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What are the symptoms of adenomyosis? Answer: While some women diagnosed with adenomyosis have no symptoms, the disease can cause: Heavy, prolonged menstrual bleeding Severe menstrual cramps Abdominal pressure and bloating Adenomyosis is a common condition.
Does adenomyosis cause infertility? Answer: Because many women who have adenomyosis also have endometriosis, it is difficult to tell precisely what role adenomyosis may play in fertility problems. However, some studies have shown that adenomyosis may contribute to infertility.
How is hormone therapy used to treat adenomyosis? Answer: Adenomyosis can cause menstrual cramps, lower abdominal pressure, and bloating before menstrual periods and can result in heavy periods.
How is uterine artery embolization used to treat adenomyosis? Answer: In this minimally invasive procedure, which is commonly used to help shrink fibroids, tiny particles are used to block the blood vessels that provide blood flow to the adenomyosis. The particles are guided through a tiny tube inserted by the radiolo...
What techniques are used to diagnose adenomyosis? Answer: A pelvic exam may reveal an enlarged and tender uterus. An ultrasound can allow a doctor to see the uterus, its lining, and its muscular wall. Though ultrasound cannot definitively diagnose adenomyosis, it can help to rule out other conditions with similar symp...
How is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used to diagnose adenomyosis? Answer: Using MRI or transvaginal ultrasound, doctors can see characteristics of the disease in the uterus.
How can adenomyosis be misdiagnosed? Answer: However, the two conditions are not the same. While fibroids are benign tumors growing in or on the uterine wall, adenomyosis is less of a defined mass of cells within the uterine wall. An accurate diagnosis is key in choosing the right treatment.
Who gets adenomyosis? Answer: While some women diagnosed with adenomyosis have no symptoms, the disease can cause: Heavy, prolonged menstrual bleeding Severe menstrual cramps Abdominal pressure and bloating Adenomyosis is a common condition. It is most often diagnosed in middle-aged women and women who have had childr...
How is adenomyosis diagnosed? Answer: However, imaging technology has made it possible for doctors to recognize adenomyosis without surgery. Using MRI or transvaginal ultrasound, doctors can see characteristics of the disease in the uterus. The only definitive cure for adenomyosis is a hysterectomy, or the removal of ...
How is adenomyosis treated? Answer: Your doctor may prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) to relieve mild pain associated with adenomyosis. This is often the treatment of choice for women with significant symptoms.
How is endometrial ablation used to treat adenomyosis? Answer: Adenomyosis is a condition in which the inner lining of the uterus (the endometrium) breaks through the muscle wall of the uterus (the myometrium). Endometrial ablation.
How are anti-inflammatory medications used to treat adenomyosis? Answer: Adenomyosis is a condition in which the inner lining of the uterus (the endometrium) breaks through the muscle wall of the uterus (the myometrium). Anti-inflammatory medications.
Can adenomyosis be cured? Answer: Adenomyosis is a condition in which the inner lining of the uterus (the endometrium) breaks through the muscle wall of the uterus (the myometrium). It is most often diagnosed in middle-aged women and women who have had children.
What is adenomyosis? Answer: Adenomyosis can cause menstrual cramps, lower abdominal pressure, and bloating before menstrual periods and can result in heavy periods. The condition can be located throughout the entire uterus or localized in one spot. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=t...
When can I exercise after recovery from a stress fracture? Answer: For the next six to eight weeks -- or until you're free of pain -- avoid the activity that caused the stress fracture, and avoid putting too much weight on the affected area. If you exercise again too soon, you could delay the healing process. You coul...
How is a stress fracture treated? Answer: The initial treatment for a stress fracture is to elevate the extremity and rest while the bone heals itself. Ice the affected area for 24 to 48 hours and reduce your activity. For pain, you may use NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like ibuprofen, naproxen, or asp...
When can I go back to full weight-bearing after treatment for stress fractures? Answer: When the swelling has decreased to the point you can see skin creases, you can begin partially putting weight on the area. In some cases, crutches or a cane is necessary. Usually, you can begin full weight-bearing at two weeks afte...
What diet tips can help you stay healthy after an organ transplant? Answer: These may include: Eat high-fiber foods such as raw fruits and vegetables. Increase calcium by eating low-fat dairy products, eating green leafy vegetables, or taking calcium supplements (if directed by your doctor). Eat less salt, processed f...
Which conditions are side effects of an organ transplant? Answer: You also may experience other side effects such as: Diarrhea High blood pressure High cholesterol Elevated blood sugars Infection If you notice any side effects, don't stop taking the drugs on your own.
Should I take cough medicine? Answer: However, a persistent cough should be diagnosed and treated specifically. On the shelf you'll find numerous cough medicines with various combinations of decongestants, antihistamines, analgesics/antipyretics, cough suppressants, and expectorants. Ask your pharmacist which combinat...
Is it better to take a decongestant or an antihistamine? Answer: If you have nasal or sinus congestion, then a decongestant can be helpful. If you have drainage -- either a runny nose or postnasal drip or itchy, watery eyes -- then an antihistamine may be helpful. Over-the-counter antihistamines often make people drow...
How often should I use nasal spray? Answer: Nasal decongestants work fast to open breathing passages. But if you use them for more than three days in a row, you may suffer a "rebound effect," and end up more congested than you were at the start. Some doctors suggest using a saline spray instead of a medicated spray. S...
What's the best thing to do for a sore throat? Answer: But if you use them for more than three days in a row, you may suffer a "rebound effect," and end up more congested than you were at the start. However, a persistent cough should be diagnosed and treated specifically. Each type of medicine has its own set of risks...
What should I take for fever and aches? Answer: Keep in mind that both these medications may interact with other drugs you may be taking for conditions such as heart disease, and they may worsen some conditions. It helps the body fight off infection by suppressing the growth of bacteria and viruses and activating the ...
How do doctors look for what's causing recurrent abdominal pain? Answer: When you or your child sees the doctor about RAP, she'll ask about symptoms and family history. She'll want to know when the pain starts and what seems to make it feel worse or better. Then, she'll do a thorough physical exam. She'll probably tak...
What is recurrent abdominal pain (RAP)? Answer: If you have at least three of them over 3 months, and they're severe enough to keep you from doing everyday activities, you have what doctors call “recurrent abdominal pain” ( RAP).
What's the treatment for recurrent abdominal pain? Answer: If a specific health issue is making your stomach hurt, you'll need to get treatment for that problem. Your doctor could also suggest lifestyle changes like eating different foods or finding ways to manage stress. Often, a mix of different things helps.
What causes recurrent abdominal pain (RAP)? Answer: Adults and children can have RAP for many reasons, including some health problems. For children, they might include: Anxiety Depression Trouble digesting the sugar in milk products, called lactose intolerance Heartburn Constipation Urinary tract infection Abdominal m...
What are health issues that can cause recurrent abdominal pain (RAP)? Answer: For children, they might include: Anxiety Depression Trouble digesting the sugar in milk products, called lactose intolerance Heartburn Constipation Urinary tract infection Abdominal migraines (stomach pain that comes back a lot without a kn...
What are symptoms of recurrent abdominal pain (RAP)? Answer: If you have at least three of them over 3 months, and they're severe enough to keep you from doing everyday activities, you have what doctors call “recurrent abdominal pain” ( RAP). For children, they might include: Anxiety Depression Trouble digesting t...
How is recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) diagnosed? Answer: If you have at least three of them over 3 months, and they're severe enough to keep you from doing everyday activities, you have what doctors call “recurrent abdominal pain” ( RAP). For children, they might include: Anxiety Depression Trouble digesting the s...
What causes recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) in children? Answer: If you have at least three of them over 3 months, and they're severe enough to keep you from doing everyday activities, you have what doctors call “recurrent abdominal pain” ( RAP). For children, they might include: Anxiety Depression Trouble digestin...
How do I prepare for a positron emission tomography (PET) scan? Answer: A positron emission tomography ( PET) scan may be used to locate the part of the brain that is causing seizures. Before undergoing the PET procedure, be sure to tell your doctor of any medication -- prescription or non-prescription -- that you are...
How is a positron emission tomography (PET) scan done? Answer: You will be asked to lie down on a flat table that is next to a scanner computer and a camera. You will then be given the tracer through an IV. After that, the PET scanner, a doughnut-shaped instrument, will move in circles around you. As this is happening...
How is earwax blockage diagnosed? Answer: Go to the hospital if: You have a severe spinning sensation, loss of balance, or inability to walk You have persistent vomiting or high fever You experience sudden loss of hearing A doctor can diagnose earwax blockage (or eardrum perforation) by listening to your symptoms and ...
How do you get earwax blockages? Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remov...
What complications can happen if you have earwax blockage? Answer: Symptoms of an earwax impaction include: Decreased hearing Dizziness Ear pain Plugged or fullness sensation Ringing in the ear Itching or drainage from the ear canal See your doctor if you think you may have any symptoms of an earwax impaction.
What causes earwax blockage? Answer: Blockage, or impaction, also occurs when the wax gets pushed deep within the ear canal. Earwax blockage is one of the most common ear problems doctors see. The most common cause of impactions is the use of Q-tips (and other objects such as bobby pins and rolled napkin corners), whi...
How can you prevent earwax blockage? Answer: Earwax blockage can often be prevented by avoiding the use of cotton-tipped swabs or Q-tips and other objects that push the wax deeper into the ear canal.
What is the medical treatment for earwax blockage? Answer: The doctor may remove your earwax with a small plastic spoon called a curette, or irrigate your ear with warmed water, sodium bicarbonate, or other prescription-strength eardrops. The doctor may also use gentle suction to remove the wax.
Can ear candling treat earwax blockage? Answer: Ear candling is not recommended. The procedure uses a hollow cone made of paraffin and beeswax with cloth on the tapered end. The tapered end is placed inside the ear, and an assistant lights the other end, while making sure your hair does not catch on fire. In theory, a...
How can you treat earwax blockage at home? Answer: Over-the-counter wax softening drops such as Debrox or Murine may be put into the affected ear and then allowed to drain out after about five minutes while holding the head to the side, allowing the drops to settle. Sitting up again will let the drops drain out by the...
What do doctors recommend for the treatment of earwax blockage? Answer: Your doctor may recommend that you try an earwax removal method at home, unless you have a perforation (hole) or a tube in your eardrum.
How should I take emergency contraceptives if I have health problems? Answer: Emergency birth-control pills and the IUD are safe for almost all women. But if you have medical problems and you're concerned that taking emergency contraception could be risky, talk to a doctor or pharmacist.
Which type of emergency contraception is best for me? Answer: You may want to ask them: There are lots of good options. But the best one for you depends on different things. Your age, for instance -- some nonprescription products have age limits. Your insurance may pay only for a prescription. When you had sex can mat...
How does weight affect how well emergency contraceptives work? Answer: Your doctor or pharmacist can help you get answers about emergency contraception. Some products work for about 3 days after, some for 5. The pills may not work as well for women who are overweight or obese. If you're overweight, Ella may work bette...
When is an intrauterine device (IUD) considered an option for emergency contraception? Answer: When you had sex can matter, too. The IUD goes inside your body. If you want an IUD, a nurse or doctor needs to put it in within 5 days of when you had sex. The IUD works as both emergency contraception and as ongoing birth ...
When should I go back to regular birth control after using an emergency contraception? Answer: When you had sex can matter, too. You should use a regular form of birth control right away. Emergency contraception lasts only for about 24 hours and may just delay ovulation, not stop it. Make sure you're protected.
What kind of emergency contraception can I get in pill form? Answer: You may want to ask them: There are lots of good options. When you had sex can matter, too. You need to be 17 to buy them if a prescription is needed. Pills containing a hormone called levonorgestrel: My Way (over-the-counter) Plan B One- Step (over-...
How do you know your risk for heart disease based on cholesterol levels? Answer: Your doctor will consider your overall likelihood of heart disease to set your personal LDL goal. For people at great risk of heart disease, or who already have it, your LDL should be less than 100 mg/d L. ( Your heart doctor might recomm...
What are other treatments for abnormal lipid levels? Answer: If diet and exercise don't lower cholesterol levels enough, you can try medications or a combination of treatments including: Statins, the most effective and commonly used cholesterol drugs Niacin Fibrates Zetia Bile acid sequestrants Your cholesterol number...
How are cholesterol tests done? Answer: The different kinds of cholesterol and other fats in your blood are together called lipids. Doctors measure and diagnose lipid problems with a simple blood test. You'll probably have to fast for 9 to 12 hours before it to make sure it's not affected by any food you recently ate.
What should you know about cholesterol testing and the lipid panel? Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('...
What can you do about abnormal lipid levels? Answer: Lifestyle changes are the first thing to tackle to reduce your chance of heart disease. A cholesterol-lowering diet can bring down bad cholesterol by up to 30%. A diet low in saturated fat (7% of total calories or less) and no more than 200 mg of cholesterol daily c...
Which medicines can cause photophobia? Answer: Some medicines can also cause photophobia, including: Antibiotics, such as doxycycline and tetracycline. Furosemide ( Lasix): This keeps your body from holding on to too much fluid. It's used to treat congestive heart failure, liver disease, kidney disease, and other cond...
How can photophobia affect you? Answer: It can cause pain whenever you're in bright sunlight or indoor light. You might want to blink or close your eyes. Some people also get headaches.
Which brain conditions can cause photophobia? Answer: A few brain conditions can cause photophobia, including: Meningitis (swelling of the protective coverings of your brain and spinal cord) Serious brain injury Supranuclear palsy (a brain disorder that causes problems with balance, walking, and eye movement) Tumors i...
What should you do if you think you have photophobia? Answer: If you think you have photophobia, see your eye doctor. She'll ask about your symptoms and any medical conditions you have. Then she'll check the health of your eyes and possibly your brain.
What is recovery like after a cornea transplant surgery? Answer: Afterward, you'll probably wear an eye patch for at least a day, maybe 4, until the top layer of your cornea heals. Your eye will most likely be red and sensitive to light. It might hurt or feel sore for a few days, but some people don't feel any discomf...
What happens in a full thickness corneal transplant? Answer: If the doctor does a penetrating keratoplasty ( PK), all the layers of your cornea get replaced. The surgeon sews the new cornea onto your eye with stitches thinner than hair.
What should you know about a partial thickness corneal transplant? Answer: People with keratoconus or a corneal scar that hasn't affected the inner layers may have this done. The healing time with this procedure is shorter than a full thickness transplant. Because your eye itself isn't opened up, it's unlikely the len...
How do you know if you need a cornea transplant? Answer: The light rays that pass through a damaged cornea can get distorted and change your vision. A corneal transplant corrects several eye problems, including: Cornea scarring because of an injury or an infection Corneal ulcers or "sores" from an infection A medical ...
What is a corneal transplant surgery like? Answer: Before your operation, your doctor will probably do an exam and some lab tests to check that you're in good general health. You may have to stop taking certain medicines, such as aspirin, a couple of weeks before the procedure. Usually, you'll have to use antibiotic d...
What other things can happen after cornea transplant surgery? Answer: Other things that could happen include: Infection Bleeding Higher pressure in the eye (called glaucoma) Clouding of the eye's lens (called cataracts) Swelling of the cornea A detached retina, when the back inside surface of your eye pulls away from ...
What happens in a partial thickness corneal transplant? Answer: During deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty ( DALK), the surgeon injects air to lift off and separate the thin outside and thick middle layers of your cornea, then removes and replaces only those.
What happens during an endothelial keratoplasty? Answer: Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty ( DSEK or DSAEK) is the most common type of endothelial keratoplasty. The surgeon removes the endothelium -- a mere one cell thick -- and the Descemet membrane just above it. Then he replaces them with a donated endo...
What eye problems can a corneal transplant treat? Answer: The light rays that pass through a damaged cornea can get distorted and change your vision. A corneal transplant corrects several eye problems, including: Cornea scarring because of an injury or an infection Corneal ulcers or "sores" from an infection A medical...
What complications can happen from a cornea transplant surgery? Answer: A corneal transplant is considered a fairly safe procedure, but it is surgery, so there are risks. In about 1 out of every 10 transplants, the body's immune system attacks the donated tissue. This is called rejection. It can be reversed with eye d...
How is a cornea transplant done? Answer: Most of the time, these surgeries are done as outpatient procedures under local anesthesia. This means you'll be awake but woozy, the area is numb, and you'll be able to go home the same day. Your doctor will do the entire surgery while looking through a microscope. It typicall...
When is a full thickness corneal transplant needed? Answer: You might need this procedure if you have a severe cornea injury or bad bulging and scarring. It has the longest healing time.
Is a cornea transplant safe? Answer: A corneal transplant is considered a fairly safe procedure, but it is surgery, so there are risks. In about 1 out of every 10 transplants, the body's immune system attacks the donated tissue. This is called rejection. It can be reversed with eye drops most of the time. Because so l...
Do I need medications to recover from cornea transplant surgery? Answer: You may have to stop taking certain medicines, such as aspirin, a couple of weeks before the procedure. Usually, you'll have to use antibiotic drops in your eye the day before your transplant to help prevent an infection. After the first year, yo...
What happens in a cornea transplant surgery? Answer: A cornea transplant, also called keratoplasty, can bring back vision, lessen pain, and possible improve the appearance of your cornea if it is white and scarred. About half of the people who need cornea transplants each year have a problem with the innermost layer o...
What do I need to do to recover from cornea transplant surgery? Answer: You'll have to protect your eye from injury after your surgery. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. It could take a few weeks and up to a year for your vision to improve fully.
When is an endothelial keratoplasty needed? Answer: Doctors often do this type of surgery to help Fuchs' dystrophy and other medical conditions. Other things that could happen include: Infection Bleeding Higher pressure in the eye (called glaucoma) Clouding of the eye's lens (called cataracts) Swelling of the cornea A...
How often should you see your eye doctor after a cornea transplant surgery? Answer: He'll want to check your eye the day after surgery, several times during the following couple of weeks, and then a few more times during the first year. The donated tissue usually lasts a lifetime.
How can avoiding smoking prevent you from getting prediabetes? Answer: Smoking is strongly linked to diabetes: People who smoke are 30% to 40% more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than those who don't. And people with diabetes who continue smoking are more likely to develop complications such as heart disease and bl...
What is advanced, metastatic, or stage IV colorectal cancer? Answer: Colorectal cancer is a tumor that starts in your colon or rectum, the end of your large intestine. When it spreads to other parts of your body -- most often to your liver, lungs, or bones -- doctors use the word “advanced” to describe it. Your do...
How does adding chemotherapy to immunotherapy work to fight cancer? Answer: Researchers think that similar to radiation, chemotherapy may make some tumors more likely to respond to immunotherapy. Chemotherapy is used along with two types of immune cell gene therapy: CAR T-cell therapy and TCR therapy. CAR T-cell thera...
Has pairing immunotherapy with radiation been a successful cancer treatment? Answer: There are good reasons for doctors to be excited about pairing immunotherapy drugs with radiation that shrinks tumors and kills cancer cells: Radiation affects some immune cells. Immunotherapy can reverse this damage. Studies show tha...
How can pairing immunotherapies help in treating cancer? Answer: Doctors may combine two immunotherapies that work in different ways and have been effective. Combining immunotherapy drugs that work on many fronts, researchers think, can make your immune system even more powerful. Already, the FDA has approved the immu...
What monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used for bipolar depression? Answer: Antidepressants in this class of drugs that can be used for bipolar depression include: Isocarboxazid ( Marplan) Phenelzine ( Nardil) Selegiline ( Emsam) Tranylcypromine ( Parnate) Among these, Parnate has been the most extensively s...
What are monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)? Answer: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an extremely potent class of antidepressants that treat depression by preventing the breakdown of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the brain, increasing their availability. These medications are not used often because of ...
What are nonsurgical treatments for rectal cancer? Answer: Other nonsurgical treatments include giving chemotherapy directly into the liver using radioactive isotopes (radioembolization) or cutting off the blood supply to the tumor in the liver (embolization). Often, doctors give chemotherapy directly into the liver a...
What are my treatment options for recurrent rectal cancer? Answer: Treatment includes: Surgery to remove all the organs involved with the cancer. Studies show that this can help people live longer. If surgery can't remove all of the recurrences, many experts recommend chemotherapy with or without radiation. Sometimes,...
What causes fast, labored breathing in my baby? Answer: Fast, labored breathing: Fluid in the smallest airways (the "alveoli") causes pneumonia, an infection due to a virus or bacteria. Pneumonia causes fast, labored breathing, occasionally cyanosis, a persistent cough, and crackly sounds ("rales") when listened to wi...
What causes a deep cough in my baby's breathing? Answer: Deep cough: A blockage in the large bronchi (divisions of the trachea, which lead into the lungs) makes a deep cough.
What causes a whistling sound (wheezing) in my baby's breathing? Answer: Whistling sound (wheezing): A blockage in the bronchioles (small airways that come from the bronchi) makes a whistling sound when the infant breathes out (as in bronchiolitis or asthma later on).
What causes a high-pitched squeaky sound in my baby's breathing? Answer: High-pitched, squeaky sound: Called stridor or laryngomalacia, this is a sound very young babies make when breathing in. It is worse when a child is lying on his or her back. It is caused by excess tissue around the larynx and is typically harmle...
What causes a whistling noise in my baby's breathing? Answer: This will help determine if there is a problem in the breathing passages and where: Whistling noise: A small blockage in the nostrils tends to make a whistling noise that clears when you suction it out. Newborn babies breathe out of their noses, not their m...
What causes a hoarse cry and a "barking" cough in my baby's breathing? Answer: Hoarse cry and a "barking" cough: A blockage in the larynx (windpipe), often due to mucus, makes a hoarse cry and a "barking" cough. This may be a sign of croup, an infection of the larynx, trachea and bronchial tubes.
When should you worry about your baby's breathing? Answer: Signs of potentially worrisome breathing problems in your baby include: Persistently increased rate of breathing (greater than 60 breaths per minute or so) Increased work to breathe. Signs of this include: Grunting. The baby makes a little grunting noise at th...
Are breathing problems normal in babies? Answer: Breathing problems (such as noisy breathing) that only occur occasionally are normal. Worrisome breathing problems, on the other hand, are usually persistent. However, when it comes to any breathing concerns, be sure to contact your pediatrician.
What are some tips for parents concerned with their baby's breathing? Answer: Watch your baby's breathing when she's well, so you can get used to how it looks. Time how many breaths she takes in a minute. It's probably faster than you imagined. Knowing what's normal for your baby's breathing will help you spot a poten...
How does having diabetes affect your risk for infection? Answer: Germs or fungus can get into small cuts or cracks. If you think you've gotten an infection, tell your doctor right away. Early treatment can prevent it from spreading. And that makes you more likely to avoid bigger problems. Some people with diabetes who...
How does poor blood sugar control affect the feet of people with diabetes? Answer: If your blood sugar isn't well-controlled, you can also have poor or no feeling in your feet. You might not even realize you have a minor injury. Diabetes can also dry the skin on your feet and make your heels crack.
How should you file your toenails if you have diabetes? Answer: File your toenails with an emery board. You can also have a nail technician or your podiatrist trim and file them regularly. If you get pedicures at a nail salon, bring your own nail tools.
What can people with diabetes do to protect their feet? Answer: Wear thick, soft socks to protect your feet as you walk. Don't use socks with seams that might rub against your skin and cause blisters. Wear comfortable, well-fitting shoes. Shoes that are too tight or too loose may lead to blisters. Don't go barefoot. Y...
What should I do if I am diabetic and my toenails are changing appearance? Answer: Look for any redness, swelling, or drainage that could be a sign of an infection.
What should I do if I have diabetes and have minor foot problems like bunions, hammertoe, plantar warts, or athlete's foot? Answer: Call your doctor if you have minor foot problems like bunions, hammertoe, plantar warts, or athlete's foot, a fungal infection. Treat these issues before they become more serious.