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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.Finsupp import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FinsuppVectorSpace #align_import linear_algebra.tensor_product_basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f784cc6142443d9ee623a20788c282112c322081" noncomputable section open Set LinearMap Submodule section CommSemiring variable {R : Type*} {S : Type*} {M : Type*} {N : Type*} {ι : Type*} {κ : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [Semiring S] [Algebra R S] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [Module S M] [IsScalarTower R S M] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R N] def Basis.tensorProduct (b : Basis ι S M) (c : Basis κ R N) : Basis (ι × κ) S (TensorProduct R M N) := Finsupp.basisSingleOne.map ((TensorProduct.AlgebraTensorModule.congr b.repr c.repr).trans <| (finsuppTensorFinsupp R S _ _ _ _).trans <| Finsupp.lcongr (Equiv.refl _) (TensorProduct.AlgebraTensorModule.rid R S S)).symm #align basis.tensor_product Basis.tensorProduct @[simp] theorem Basis.tensorProduct_apply (b : Basis ι R M) (c : Basis κ R N) (i : ι) (j : κ) : Basis.tensorProduct b c (i, j) = b i ⊗ₜ c j := by simp [Basis.tensorProduct] #align basis.tensor_product_apply Basis.tensorProduct_apply theorem Basis.tensorProduct_apply' (b : Basis ι R M) (c : Basis κ R N) (i : ι × κ) : Basis.tensorProduct b c i = b i.1 ⊗ₜ c i.2 := by simp [Basis.tensorProduct] #align basis.tensor_product_apply' Basis.tensorProduct_apply' @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Basis.lean
50
53
theorem Basis.tensorProduct_repr_tmul_apply (b : Basis ι R M) (c : Basis κ R N) (m : M) (n : N) (i : ι) (j : κ) : (Basis.tensorProduct b c).repr (m ⊗ₜ n) (i, j) = b.repr m i * c.repr n j := by
simp [Basis.tensorProduct, mul_comm]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.RestrictScalars import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Finiteness import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Maps import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Defs #align_import ring_theory.finiteness from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c813ed7de0f5115f956239124e9b30f3a621966f" open Function (Surjective) namespace Submodule variable {R : Type*} {M : Type*} [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] open Set def FG (N : Submodule R M) : Prop := ∃ S : Finset M, Submodule.span R ↑S = N #align submodule.fg Submodule.FG theorem fg_def {N : Submodule R M} : N.FG ↔ ∃ S : Set M, S.Finite ∧ span R S = N := ⟨fun ⟨t, h⟩ => ⟨_, Finset.finite_toSet t, h⟩, by rintro ⟨t', h, rfl⟩ rcases Finite.exists_finset_coe h with ⟨t, rfl⟩ exact ⟨t, rfl⟩⟩ #align submodule.fg_def Submodule.fg_def theorem fg_iff_addSubmonoid_fg (P : Submodule ℕ M) : P.FG ↔ P.toAddSubmonoid.FG := ⟨fun ⟨S, hS⟩ => ⟨S, by simpa [← span_nat_eq_addSubmonoid_closure] using hS⟩, fun ⟨S, hS⟩ => ⟨S, by simpa [← span_nat_eq_addSubmonoid_closure] using hS⟩⟩ #align submodule.fg_iff_add_submonoid_fg Submodule.fg_iff_addSubmonoid_fg theorem fg_iff_add_subgroup_fg {G : Type*} [AddCommGroup G] (P : Submodule ℤ G) : P.FG ↔ P.toAddSubgroup.FG := ⟨fun ⟨S, hS⟩ => ⟨S, by simpa [← span_int_eq_addSubgroup_closure] using hS⟩, fun ⟨S, hS⟩ => ⟨S, by simpa [← span_int_eq_addSubgroup_closure] using hS⟩⟩ #align submodule.fg_iff_add_subgroup_fg Submodule.fg_iff_add_subgroup_fg
Mathlib/RingTheory/Finiteness.lean
69
77
theorem fg_iff_exists_fin_generating_family {N : Submodule R M} : N.FG ↔ ∃ (n : ℕ) (s : Fin n → M), span R (range s) = N := by
rw [fg_def] constructor · rintro ⟨S, Sfin, hS⟩ obtain ⟨n, f, rfl⟩ := Sfin.fin_embedding exact ⟨n, f, hS⟩ · rintro ⟨n, s, hs⟩ exact ⟨range s, finite_range s, hs⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.RestrictScalars import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Finiteness import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Maps import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Defs #align_import ring_theory.finiteness from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c813ed7de0f5115f956239124e9b30f3a621966f" open Function (Surjective) namespace Submodule variable {R : Type*} {M : Type*} [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] open Set def FG (N : Submodule R M) : Prop := ∃ S : Finset M, Submodule.span R ↑S = N #align submodule.fg Submodule.FG theorem fg_def {N : Submodule R M} : N.FG ↔ ∃ S : Set M, S.Finite ∧ span R S = N := ⟨fun ⟨t, h⟩ => ⟨_, Finset.finite_toSet t, h⟩, by rintro ⟨t', h, rfl⟩ rcases Finite.exists_finset_coe h with ⟨t, rfl⟩ exact ⟨t, rfl⟩⟩ #align submodule.fg_def Submodule.fg_def theorem fg_iff_addSubmonoid_fg (P : Submodule ℕ M) : P.FG ↔ P.toAddSubmonoid.FG := ⟨fun ⟨S, hS⟩ => ⟨S, by simpa [← span_nat_eq_addSubmonoid_closure] using hS⟩, fun ⟨S, hS⟩ => ⟨S, by simpa [← span_nat_eq_addSubmonoid_closure] using hS⟩⟩ #align submodule.fg_iff_add_submonoid_fg Submodule.fg_iff_addSubmonoid_fg theorem fg_iff_add_subgroup_fg {G : Type*} [AddCommGroup G] (P : Submodule ℤ G) : P.FG ↔ P.toAddSubgroup.FG := ⟨fun ⟨S, hS⟩ => ⟨S, by simpa [← span_int_eq_addSubgroup_closure] using hS⟩, fun ⟨S, hS⟩ => ⟨S, by simpa [← span_int_eq_addSubgroup_closure] using hS⟩⟩ #align submodule.fg_iff_add_subgroup_fg Submodule.fg_iff_add_subgroup_fg theorem fg_iff_exists_fin_generating_family {N : Submodule R M} : N.FG ↔ ∃ (n : ℕ) (s : Fin n → M), span R (range s) = N := by rw [fg_def] constructor · rintro ⟨S, Sfin, hS⟩ obtain ⟨n, f, rfl⟩ := Sfin.fin_embedding exact ⟨n, f, hS⟩ · rintro ⟨n, s, hs⟩ exact ⟨range s, finite_range s, hs⟩ #align submodule.fg_iff_exists_fin_generating_family Submodule.fg_iff_exists_fin_generating_family
Mathlib/RingTheory/Finiteness.lean
82
134
theorem exists_sub_one_mem_and_smul_eq_zero_of_fg_of_le_smul {R : Type*} [CommRing R] {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] (I : Ideal R) (N : Submodule R M) (hn : N.FG) (hin : N ≤ I • N) : ∃ r : R, r - 1 ∈ I ∧ ∀ n ∈ N, r • n = (0 : M) := by
rw [fg_def] at hn rcases hn with ⟨s, hfs, hs⟩ have : ∃ r : R, r - 1 ∈ I ∧ N ≤ (I • span R s).comap (LinearMap.lsmul R M r) ∧ s ⊆ N := by refine ⟨1, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩ · rw [sub_self] exact I.zero_mem · rw [hs] intro n hn rw [mem_comap] change (1 : R) • n ∈ I • N rw [one_smul] exact hin hn · rw [← span_le, hs] clear hin hs revert this refine Set.Finite.dinduction_on _ hfs (fun H => ?_) @fun i s _ _ ih H => ?_ · rcases H with ⟨r, hr1, hrn, _⟩ refine ⟨r, hr1, fun n hn => ?_⟩ specialize hrn hn rwa [mem_comap, span_empty, smul_bot, mem_bot] at hrn apply ih rcases H with ⟨r, hr1, hrn, hs⟩ rw [← Set.singleton_union, span_union, smul_sup] at hrn rw [Set.insert_subset_iff] at hs have : ∃ c : R, c - 1 ∈ I ∧ c • i ∈ I • span R s := by specialize hrn hs.1 rw [mem_comap, mem_sup] at hrn rcases hrn with ⟨y, hy, z, hz, hyz⟩ dsimp at hyz rw [mem_smul_span_singleton] at hy rcases hy with ⟨c, hci, rfl⟩ use r - c constructor · rw [sub_right_comm] exact I.sub_mem hr1 hci · rw [sub_smul, ← hyz, add_sub_cancel_left] exact hz rcases this with ⟨c, hc1, hci⟩ refine ⟨c * r, ?_, ?_, hs.2⟩ · simpa only [mul_sub, mul_one, sub_add_sub_cancel] using I.add_mem (I.mul_mem_left c hr1) hc1 · intro n hn specialize hrn hn rw [mem_comap, mem_sup] at hrn rcases hrn with ⟨y, hy, z, hz, hyz⟩ dsimp at hyz rw [mem_smul_span_singleton] at hy rcases hy with ⟨d, _, rfl⟩ simp only [mem_comap, LinearMap.lsmul_apply] rw [mul_smul, ← hyz, smul_add, smul_smul, mul_comm, mul_smul] exact add_mem (smul_mem _ _ hci) (smul_mem _ _ hz)
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Idempotents import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness import Mathlib.Order.Basic #align_import ring_theory.ideal.idempotent_fg from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"25cf7631da8ddc2d5f957c388bf5e4b25a77d8dc" namespace Ideal
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/IdempotentFG.lean
20
35
theorem isIdempotentElem_iff_of_fg {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) (h : I.FG) : IsIdempotentElem I ↔ ∃ e : R, IsIdempotentElem e ∧ I = R ∙ e := by
constructor · intro e obtain ⟨r, hr, hr'⟩ := Submodule.exists_mem_and_smul_eq_self_of_fg_of_le_smul I I h (by rw [smul_eq_mul] exact e.ge) simp_rw [smul_eq_mul] at hr' refine ⟨r, hr' r hr, antisymm ?_ ((Submodule.span_singleton_le_iff_mem _ _).mpr hr)⟩ intro x hx rw [← hr' x hx] exact Ideal.mem_span_singleton'.mpr ⟨_, mul_comm _ _⟩ · rintro ⟨e, he, rfl⟩ simp [IsIdempotentElem, Ideal.span_singleton_mul_span_singleton, he.eq]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Idempotents import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness import Mathlib.Order.Basic #align_import ring_theory.ideal.idempotent_fg from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"25cf7631da8ddc2d5f957c388bf5e4b25a77d8dc" namespace Ideal theorem isIdempotentElem_iff_of_fg {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) (h : I.FG) : IsIdempotentElem I ↔ ∃ e : R, IsIdempotentElem e ∧ I = R ∙ e := by constructor · intro e obtain ⟨r, hr, hr'⟩ := Submodule.exists_mem_and_smul_eq_self_of_fg_of_le_smul I I h (by rw [smul_eq_mul] exact e.ge) simp_rw [smul_eq_mul] at hr' refine ⟨r, hr' r hr, antisymm ?_ ((Submodule.span_singleton_le_iff_mem _ _).mpr hr)⟩ intro x hx rw [← hr' x hx] exact Ideal.mem_span_singleton'.mpr ⟨_, mul_comm _ _⟩ · rintro ⟨e, he, rfl⟩ simp [IsIdempotentElem, Ideal.span_singleton_mul_span_singleton, he.eq] #align ideal.is_idempotent_elem_iff_of_fg Ideal.isIdempotentElem_iff_of_fg
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/IdempotentFG.lean
38
47
theorem isIdempotentElem_iff_eq_bot_or_top {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] (I : Ideal R) (h : I.FG) : IsIdempotentElem I ↔ I = ⊥ ∨ I = ⊤ := by
constructor · intro H obtain ⟨e, he, rfl⟩ := (I.isIdempotentElem_iff_of_fg h).mp H simp only [Ideal.submodule_span_eq, Ideal.span_singleton_eq_bot] apply Or.imp id _ (IsIdempotentElem.iff_eq_zero_or_one.mp he) rintro rfl simp · rintro (rfl | rfl) <;> simp [IsIdempotentElem]
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.TransferInstance universe u v w open Function variable (R : Type u) [Semiring R] @[mk_iff] class OrzechProperty : Prop where injective_of_surjective_of_submodule' : ∀ {M : Type u} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [Module.Finite R M] {N : Submodule R M} (f : N →ₗ[R] M), Surjective f → Injective f namespace OrzechProperty variable {R} variable [OrzechProperty R] {M : Type v} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [Module.Finite R M]
Mathlib/RingTheory/OrzechProperty.lean
69
82
theorem injective_of_surjective_of_injective {N : Type w} [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R N] (i f : N →ₗ[R] M) (hi : Injective i) (hf : Surjective f) : Injective f := by
obtain ⟨n, g, hg⟩ := Module.Finite.exists_fin' R M haveI := small_of_surjective hg letI := Equiv.addCommMonoid (equivShrink M).symm letI := Equiv.module R (equivShrink M).symm let j : Shrink.{u} M ≃ₗ[R] M := Equiv.linearEquiv R (equivShrink M).symm haveI := Module.Finite.equiv j.symm let i' := j.symm.toLinearMap ∘ₗ i replace hi : Injective i' := by simpa [i'] using hi let f' := j.symm.toLinearMap ∘ₗ f ∘ₗ (LinearEquiv.ofInjective i' hi).symm.toLinearMap replace hf : Surjective f' := by simpa [f'] using hf simpa [f'] using injective_of_surjective_of_submodule' f' hf
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.OrzechProperty import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain #align_import linear_algebra.invariant_basis_number from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5fd3186f1ec30a75d5f65732e3ce5e623382556f" noncomputable section open Function universe u v w section variable (R : Type u) [Semiring R] @[mk_iff] class StrongRankCondition : Prop where le_of_fin_injective : ∀ {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R), Injective f → n ≤ m #align strong_rank_condition StrongRankCondition theorem le_of_fin_injective [StrongRankCondition R] {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R) : Injective f → n ≤ m := StrongRankCondition.le_of_fin_injective f #align le_of_fin_injective le_of_fin_injective
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/InvariantBasisNumber.lean
130
139
theorem strongRankCondition_iff_succ : StrongRankCondition R ↔ ∀ (n : ℕ) (f : (Fin (n + 1) → R) →ₗ[R] Fin n → R), ¬Function.Injective f := by
refine ⟨fun h n => fun f hf => ?_, fun h => ⟨@fun n m f hf => ?_⟩⟩ · letI : StrongRankCondition R := h exact Nat.not_succ_le_self n (le_of_fin_injective R f hf) · by_contra H exact h m (f.comp (Function.ExtendByZero.linearMap R (Fin.castLE (not_le.1 H)))) (hf.comp (Function.extend_injective (Fin.strictMono_castLE _).injective _))
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.OrzechProperty import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain #align_import linear_algebra.invariant_basis_number from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5fd3186f1ec30a75d5f65732e3ce5e623382556f" noncomputable section open Function universe u v w section variable (R : Type u) [Semiring R] @[mk_iff] class StrongRankCondition : Prop where le_of_fin_injective : ∀ {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R), Injective f → n ≤ m #align strong_rank_condition StrongRankCondition theorem le_of_fin_injective [StrongRankCondition R] {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R) : Injective f → n ≤ m := StrongRankCondition.le_of_fin_injective f #align le_of_fin_injective le_of_fin_injective theorem strongRankCondition_iff_succ : StrongRankCondition R ↔ ∀ (n : ℕ) (f : (Fin (n + 1) → R) →ₗ[R] Fin n → R), ¬Function.Injective f := by refine ⟨fun h n => fun f hf => ?_, fun h => ⟨@fun n m f hf => ?_⟩⟩ · letI : StrongRankCondition R := h exact Nat.not_succ_le_self n (le_of_fin_injective R f hf) · by_contra H exact h m (f.comp (Function.ExtendByZero.linearMap R (Fin.castLE (not_le.1 H)))) (hf.comp (Function.extend_injective (Fin.strictMono_castLE _).injective _)) #align strong_rank_condition_iff_succ strongRankCondition_iff_succ instance (priority := 100) strongRankCondition_of_orzechProperty [Nontrivial R] [OrzechProperty R] : StrongRankCondition R := by refine (strongRankCondition_iff_succ R).2 fun n i hi ↦ ?_ let f : (Fin (n + 1) → R) →ₗ[R] Fin n → R := { toFun := fun x ↦ x ∘ Fin.castSucc map_add' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl map_smul' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl } have h : (0 : Fin (n + 1) → R) = update (0 : Fin (n + 1) → R) (Fin.last n) 1 := by apply OrzechProperty.injective_of_surjective_of_injective i f hi (Fin.castSucc_injective _).surjective_comp_right ext m simp [f, update_apply, (Fin.castSucc_lt_last m).ne] simpa using congr_fun h (Fin.last n)
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/InvariantBasisNumber.lean
158
164
theorem card_le_of_injective [StrongRankCondition R] {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [Fintype β] (f : (α → R) →ₗ[R] β → R) (i : Injective f) : Fintype.card α ≤ Fintype.card β := by
let P := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin α) let Q := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin β) exact le_of_fin_injective R ((Q.symm.toLinearMap.comp f).comp P.toLinearMap) (((LinearEquiv.symm Q).injective.comp i).comp (LinearEquiv.injective P))
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.OrzechProperty import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain #align_import linear_algebra.invariant_basis_number from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5fd3186f1ec30a75d5f65732e3ce5e623382556f" noncomputable section open Function universe u v w section variable (R : Type u) [Semiring R] @[mk_iff] class StrongRankCondition : Prop where le_of_fin_injective : ∀ {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R), Injective f → n ≤ m #align strong_rank_condition StrongRankCondition theorem le_of_fin_injective [StrongRankCondition R] {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R) : Injective f → n ≤ m := StrongRankCondition.le_of_fin_injective f #align le_of_fin_injective le_of_fin_injective theorem strongRankCondition_iff_succ : StrongRankCondition R ↔ ∀ (n : ℕ) (f : (Fin (n + 1) → R) →ₗ[R] Fin n → R), ¬Function.Injective f := by refine ⟨fun h n => fun f hf => ?_, fun h => ⟨@fun n m f hf => ?_⟩⟩ · letI : StrongRankCondition R := h exact Nat.not_succ_le_self n (le_of_fin_injective R f hf) · by_contra H exact h m (f.comp (Function.ExtendByZero.linearMap R (Fin.castLE (not_le.1 H)))) (hf.comp (Function.extend_injective (Fin.strictMono_castLE _).injective _)) #align strong_rank_condition_iff_succ strongRankCondition_iff_succ instance (priority := 100) strongRankCondition_of_orzechProperty [Nontrivial R] [OrzechProperty R] : StrongRankCondition R := by refine (strongRankCondition_iff_succ R).2 fun n i hi ↦ ?_ let f : (Fin (n + 1) → R) →ₗ[R] Fin n → R := { toFun := fun x ↦ x ∘ Fin.castSucc map_add' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl map_smul' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl } have h : (0 : Fin (n + 1) → R) = update (0 : Fin (n + 1) → R) (Fin.last n) 1 := by apply OrzechProperty.injective_of_surjective_of_injective i f hi (Fin.castSucc_injective _).surjective_comp_right ext m simp [f, update_apply, (Fin.castSucc_lt_last m).ne] simpa using congr_fun h (Fin.last n) theorem card_le_of_injective [StrongRankCondition R] {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [Fintype β] (f : (α → R) →ₗ[R] β → R) (i : Injective f) : Fintype.card α ≤ Fintype.card β := by let P := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin α) let Q := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin β) exact le_of_fin_injective R ((Q.symm.toLinearMap.comp f).comp P.toLinearMap) (((LinearEquiv.symm Q).injective.comp i).comp (LinearEquiv.injective P)) #align card_le_of_injective card_le_of_injective
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/InvariantBasisNumber.lean
167
173
theorem card_le_of_injective' [StrongRankCondition R] {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [Fintype β] (f : (α →₀ R) →ₗ[R] β →₀ R) (i : Injective f) : Fintype.card α ≤ Fintype.card β := by
let P := Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite R R β let Q := (Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite R R α).symm exact card_le_of_injective R ((P.toLinearMap.comp f).comp Q.toLinearMap) ((P.injective.comp i).comp Q.injective)
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.OrzechProperty import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain #align_import linear_algebra.invariant_basis_number from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5fd3186f1ec30a75d5f65732e3ce5e623382556f" noncomputable section open Function universe u v w section variable (R : Type u) [Semiring R] @[mk_iff] class StrongRankCondition : Prop where le_of_fin_injective : ∀ {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R), Injective f → n ≤ m #align strong_rank_condition StrongRankCondition theorem le_of_fin_injective [StrongRankCondition R] {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R) : Injective f → n ≤ m := StrongRankCondition.le_of_fin_injective f #align le_of_fin_injective le_of_fin_injective theorem strongRankCondition_iff_succ : StrongRankCondition R ↔ ∀ (n : ℕ) (f : (Fin (n + 1) → R) →ₗ[R] Fin n → R), ¬Function.Injective f := by refine ⟨fun h n => fun f hf => ?_, fun h => ⟨@fun n m f hf => ?_⟩⟩ · letI : StrongRankCondition R := h exact Nat.not_succ_le_self n (le_of_fin_injective R f hf) · by_contra H exact h m (f.comp (Function.ExtendByZero.linearMap R (Fin.castLE (not_le.1 H)))) (hf.comp (Function.extend_injective (Fin.strictMono_castLE _).injective _)) #align strong_rank_condition_iff_succ strongRankCondition_iff_succ instance (priority := 100) strongRankCondition_of_orzechProperty [Nontrivial R] [OrzechProperty R] : StrongRankCondition R := by refine (strongRankCondition_iff_succ R).2 fun n i hi ↦ ?_ let f : (Fin (n + 1) → R) →ₗ[R] Fin n → R := { toFun := fun x ↦ x ∘ Fin.castSucc map_add' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl map_smul' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl } have h : (0 : Fin (n + 1) → R) = update (0 : Fin (n + 1) → R) (Fin.last n) 1 := by apply OrzechProperty.injective_of_surjective_of_injective i f hi (Fin.castSucc_injective _).surjective_comp_right ext m simp [f, update_apply, (Fin.castSucc_lt_last m).ne] simpa using congr_fun h (Fin.last n) theorem card_le_of_injective [StrongRankCondition R] {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [Fintype β] (f : (α → R) →ₗ[R] β → R) (i : Injective f) : Fintype.card α ≤ Fintype.card β := by let P := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin α) let Q := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin β) exact le_of_fin_injective R ((Q.symm.toLinearMap.comp f).comp P.toLinearMap) (((LinearEquiv.symm Q).injective.comp i).comp (LinearEquiv.injective P)) #align card_le_of_injective card_le_of_injective theorem card_le_of_injective' [StrongRankCondition R] {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [Fintype β] (f : (α →₀ R) →ₗ[R] β →₀ R) (i : Injective f) : Fintype.card α ≤ Fintype.card β := by let P := Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite R R β let Q := (Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite R R α).symm exact card_le_of_injective R ((P.toLinearMap.comp f).comp Q.toLinearMap) ((P.injective.comp i).comp Q.injective) #align card_le_of_injective' card_le_of_injective' class RankCondition : Prop where le_of_fin_surjective : ∀ {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R), Surjective f → m ≤ n #align rank_condition RankCondition theorem le_of_fin_surjective [RankCondition R] {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R) : Surjective f → m ≤ n := RankCondition.le_of_fin_surjective f #align le_of_fin_surjective le_of_fin_surjective
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/InvariantBasisNumber.lean
188
194
theorem card_le_of_surjective [RankCondition R] {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [Fintype β] (f : (α → R) →ₗ[R] β → R) (i : Surjective f) : Fintype.card β ≤ Fintype.card α := by
let P := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin α) let Q := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin β) exact le_of_fin_surjective R ((Q.symm.toLinearMap.comp f).comp P.toLinearMap) (((LinearEquiv.symm Q).surjective.comp i).comp (LinearEquiv.surjective P))
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.OrzechProperty import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain #align_import linear_algebra.invariant_basis_number from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5fd3186f1ec30a75d5f65732e3ce5e623382556f" noncomputable section open Function universe u v w section variable (R : Type u) [Semiring R] @[mk_iff] class StrongRankCondition : Prop where le_of_fin_injective : ∀ {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R), Injective f → n ≤ m #align strong_rank_condition StrongRankCondition theorem le_of_fin_injective [StrongRankCondition R] {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R) : Injective f → n ≤ m := StrongRankCondition.le_of_fin_injective f #align le_of_fin_injective le_of_fin_injective theorem strongRankCondition_iff_succ : StrongRankCondition R ↔ ∀ (n : ℕ) (f : (Fin (n + 1) → R) →ₗ[R] Fin n → R), ¬Function.Injective f := by refine ⟨fun h n => fun f hf => ?_, fun h => ⟨@fun n m f hf => ?_⟩⟩ · letI : StrongRankCondition R := h exact Nat.not_succ_le_self n (le_of_fin_injective R f hf) · by_contra H exact h m (f.comp (Function.ExtendByZero.linearMap R (Fin.castLE (not_le.1 H)))) (hf.comp (Function.extend_injective (Fin.strictMono_castLE _).injective _)) #align strong_rank_condition_iff_succ strongRankCondition_iff_succ instance (priority := 100) strongRankCondition_of_orzechProperty [Nontrivial R] [OrzechProperty R] : StrongRankCondition R := by refine (strongRankCondition_iff_succ R).2 fun n i hi ↦ ?_ let f : (Fin (n + 1) → R) →ₗ[R] Fin n → R := { toFun := fun x ↦ x ∘ Fin.castSucc map_add' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl map_smul' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl } have h : (0 : Fin (n + 1) → R) = update (0 : Fin (n + 1) → R) (Fin.last n) 1 := by apply OrzechProperty.injective_of_surjective_of_injective i f hi (Fin.castSucc_injective _).surjective_comp_right ext m simp [f, update_apply, (Fin.castSucc_lt_last m).ne] simpa using congr_fun h (Fin.last n) theorem card_le_of_injective [StrongRankCondition R] {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [Fintype β] (f : (α → R) →ₗ[R] β → R) (i : Injective f) : Fintype.card α ≤ Fintype.card β := by let P := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin α) let Q := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin β) exact le_of_fin_injective R ((Q.symm.toLinearMap.comp f).comp P.toLinearMap) (((LinearEquiv.symm Q).injective.comp i).comp (LinearEquiv.injective P)) #align card_le_of_injective card_le_of_injective theorem card_le_of_injective' [StrongRankCondition R] {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [Fintype β] (f : (α →₀ R) →ₗ[R] β →₀ R) (i : Injective f) : Fintype.card α ≤ Fintype.card β := by let P := Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite R R β let Q := (Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite R R α).symm exact card_le_of_injective R ((P.toLinearMap.comp f).comp Q.toLinearMap) ((P.injective.comp i).comp Q.injective) #align card_le_of_injective' card_le_of_injective' class RankCondition : Prop where le_of_fin_surjective : ∀ {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R), Surjective f → m ≤ n #align rank_condition RankCondition theorem le_of_fin_surjective [RankCondition R] {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R) : Surjective f → m ≤ n := RankCondition.le_of_fin_surjective f #align le_of_fin_surjective le_of_fin_surjective theorem card_le_of_surjective [RankCondition R] {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [Fintype β] (f : (α → R) →ₗ[R] β → R) (i : Surjective f) : Fintype.card β ≤ Fintype.card α := by let P := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin α) let Q := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin β) exact le_of_fin_surjective R ((Q.symm.toLinearMap.comp f).comp P.toLinearMap) (((LinearEquiv.symm Q).surjective.comp i).comp (LinearEquiv.surjective P)) #align card_le_of_surjective card_le_of_surjective
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/InvariantBasisNumber.lean
197
203
theorem card_le_of_surjective' [RankCondition R] {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [Fintype β] (f : (α →₀ R) →ₗ[R] β →₀ R) (i : Surjective f) : Fintype.card β ≤ Fintype.card α := by
let P := Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite R R β let Q := (Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite R R α).symm exact card_le_of_surjective R ((P.toLinearMap.comp f).comp Q.toLinearMap) ((P.surjective.comp i).comp Q.surjective)
1,671
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v w w' variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber section InvariantBasisNumber variable [InvariantBasisNumber R]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean
58
83
theorem mk_eq_mk_of_basis (v : Basis ι R M) (v' : Basis ι' R M) : Cardinal.lift.{w'} #ι = Cardinal.lift.{w} #ι' := by
classical haveI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber R cases fintypeOrInfinite ι · -- `v` is a finite basis, so by `basis_finite_of_finite_spans` so is `v'`. -- haveI : Finite (range v) := Set.finite_range v haveI := basis_finite_of_finite_spans _ (Set.finite_range v) v.span_eq v' cases nonempty_fintype ι' -- We clean up a little: rw [Cardinal.mk_fintype, Cardinal.mk_fintype] simp only [Cardinal.lift_natCast, Cardinal.natCast_inj] -- Now we can use invariant basis number to show they have the same cardinality. apply card_eq_of_linearEquiv R exact (Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite R R ι).symm.trans v.repr.symm ≪≫ₗ v'.repr ≪≫ₗ Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite R R ι' · -- `v` is an infinite basis, -- so by `infinite_basis_le_maximal_linearIndependent`, `v'` is at least as big, -- and then applying `infinite_basis_le_maximal_linearIndependent` again -- we see they have the same cardinality. have w₁ := infinite_basis_le_maximal_linearIndependent' v _ v'.linearIndependent v'.maximal rcases Cardinal.lift_mk_le'.mp w₁ with ⟨f⟩ haveI : Infinite ι' := Infinite.of_injective f f.2 have w₂ := infinite_basis_le_maximal_linearIndependent' v' _ v.linearIndependent v.maximal exact le_antisymm w₁ w₂
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v w w' variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber section RankCondition variable [RankCondition R]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean
109
118
theorem Basis.le_span'' {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (b : Basis ι R M) {w : Set M} [Fintype w] (s : span R w = ⊤) : Fintype.card ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by
-- We construct a surjective linear map `(w → R) →ₗ[R] (ι → R)`, -- by expressing a linear combination in `w` as a linear combination in `ι`. fapply card_le_of_surjective' R · exact b.repr.toLinearMap.comp (Finsupp.total w M R (↑)) · apply Surjective.comp (g := b.repr.toLinearMap) · apply LinearEquiv.surjective rw [← LinearMap.range_eq_top, Finsupp.range_total] simpa using s
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v w w' variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber section RankCondition variable [RankCondition R] theorem Basis.le_span'' {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (b : Basis ι R M) {w : Set M} [Fintype w] (s : span R w = ⊤) : Fintype.card ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by -- We construct a surjective linear map `(w → R) →ₗ[R] (ι → R)`, -- by expressing a linear combination in `w` as a linear combination in `ι`. fapply card_le_of_surjective' R · exact b.repr.toLinearMap.comp (Finsupp.total w M R (↑)) · apply Surjective.comp (g := b.repr.toLinearMap) · apply LinearEquiv.surjective rw [← LinearMap.range_eq_top, Finsupp.range_total] simpa using s #align basis.le_span'' Basis.le_span''
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean
125
132
theorem basis_le_span' {ι : Type*} (b : Basis ι R M) {w : Set M} [Fintype w] (s : span R w = ⊤) : #ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by
haveI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber R haveI := basis_finite_of_finite_spans w (toFinite _) s b cases nonempty_fintype ι rw [Cardinal.mk_fintype ι] simp only [Cardinal.natCast_le] exact Basis.le_span'' b s
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v w w' variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber section RankCondition variable [RankCondition R] theorem Basis.le_span'' {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (b : Basis ι R M) {w : Set M} [Fintype w] (s : span R w = ⊤) : Fintype.card ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by -- We construct a surjective linear map `(w → R) →ₗ[R] (ι → R)`, -- by expressing a linear combination in `w` as a linear combination in `ι`. fapply card_le_of_surjective' R · exact b.repr.toLinearMap.comp (Finsupp.total w M R (↑)) · apply Surjective.comp (g := b.repr.toLinearMap) · apply LinearEquiv.surjective rw [← LinearMap.range_eq_top, Finsupp.range_total] simpa using s #align basis.le_span'' Basis.le_span'' theorem basis_le_span' {ι : Type*} (b : Basis ι R M) {w : Set M} [Fintype w] (s : span R w = ⊤) : #ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by haveI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber R haveI := basis_finite_of_finite_spans w (toFinite _) s b cases nonempty_fintype ι rw [Cardinal.mk_fintype ι] simp only [Cardinal.natCast_le] exact Basis.le_span'' b s #align basis_le_span' basis_le_span' -- Note that if `R` satisfies the strong rank condition, -- this also follows from `linearIndependent_le_span` below.
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean
140
164
theorem Basis.le_span {J : Set M} (v : Basis ι R M) (hJ : span R J = ⊤) : #(range v) ≤ #J := by
haveI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber R cases fintypeOrInfinite J · rw [← Cardinal.lift_le, Cardinal.mk_range_eq_of_injective v.injective, Cardinal.mk_fintype J] convert Cardinal.lift_le.{v}.2 (basis_le_span' v hJ) simp · let S : J → Set ι := fun j => ↑(v.repr j).support let S' : J → Set M := fun j => v '' S j have hs : range v ⊆ ⋃ j, S' j := by intro b hb rcases mem_range.1 hb with ⟨i, hi⟩ have : span R J ≤ comap v.repr.toLinearMap (Finsupp.supported R R (⋃ j, S j)) := span_le.2 fun j hj x hx => ⟨_, ⟨⟨j, hj⟩, rfl⟩, hx⟩ rw [hJ] at this replace : v.repr (v i) ∈ Finsupp.supported R R (⋃ j, S j) := this trivial rw [v.repr_self, Finsupp.mem_supported, Finsupp.support_single_ne_zero _ one_ne_zero] at this · subst b rcases mem_iUnion.1 (this (Finset.mem_singleton_self _)) with ⟨j, hj⟩ exact mem_iUnion.2 ⟨j, (mem_image _ _ _).2 ⟨i, hj, rfl⟩⟩ refine le_of_not_lt fun IJ => ?_ suffices #(⋃ j, S' j) < #(range v) by exact not_le_of_lt this ⟨Set.embeddingOfSubset _ _ hs⟩ refine lt_of_le_of_lt (le_trans Cardinal.mk_iUnion_le_sum_mk (Cardinal.sum_le_sum _ (fun _ => ℵ₀) ?_)) ?_ · exact fun j => (Cardinal.lt_aleph0_of_finite _).le · simpa
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v w w' variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber section StrongRankCondition variable [StrongRankCondition R] open Submodule -- An auxiliary lemma for `linearIndependent_le_span'`, -- with the additional assumption that the linearly independent family is finite.
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean
177
191
theorem linearIndependent_le_span_aux' {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : Fintype.card ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by
-- We construct an injective linear map `(ι → R) →ₗ[R] (w → R)`, -- by thinking of `f : ι → R` as a linear combination of the finite family `v`, -- and expressing that (using the axiom of choice) as a linear combination over `w`. -- We can do this linearly by constructing the map on a basis. fapply card_le_of_injective' R · apply Finsupp.total exact fun i => Span.repr R w ⟨v i, s (mem_range_self i)⟩ · intro f g h apply_fun Finsupp.total w M R (↑) at h simp only [Finsupp.total_total, Submodule.coe_mk, Span.finsupp_total_repr] at h rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← LinearMap.map_sub] at h exact sub_eq_zero.mp (linearIndependent_iff.mp i _ h)
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v w w' variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber section StrongRankCondition variable [StrongRankCondition R] open Submodule -- An auxiliary lemma for `linearIndependent_le_span'`, -- with the additional assumption that the linearly independent family is finite. theorem linearIndependent_le_span_aux' {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : Fintype.card ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by -- We construct an injective linear map `(ι → R) →ₗ[R] (w → R)`, -- by thinking of `f : ι → R` as a linear combination of the finite family `v`, -- and expressing that (using the axiom of choice) as a linear combination over `w`. -- We can do this linearly by constructing the map on a basis. fapply card_le_of_injective' R · apply Finsupp.total exact fun i => Span.repr R w ⟨v i, s (mem_range_self i)⟩ · intro f g h apply_fun Finsupp.total w M R (↑) at h simp only [Finsupp.total_total, Submodule.coe_mk, Span.finsupp_total_repr] at h rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← LinearMap.map_sub] at h exact sub_eq_zero.mp (linearIndependent_iff.mp i _ h) #align linear_independent_le_span_aux' linearIndependent_le_span_aux' lemma LinearIndependent.finite_of_le_span_finite {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Finite w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : Finite ι := letI := Fintype.ofFinite w Fintype.finite <| fintypeOfFinsetCardLe (Fintype.card w) fun t => by let v' := fun x : (t : Set ι) => v x have i' : LinearIndependent R v' := i.comp _ Subtype.val_injective have s' : range v' ≤ span R w := (range_comp_subset_range _ _).trans s simpa using linearIndependent_le_span_aux' v' i' w s' #align linear_independent_fintype_of_le_span_fintype LinearIndependent.finite_of_le_span_finite
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean
214
220
theorem linearIndependent_le_span' {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : #ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by
haveI : Finite ι := i.finite_of_le_span_finite v w s letI := Fintype.ofFinite ι rw [Cardinal.mk_fintype] simp only [Cardinal.natCast_le] exact linearIndependent_le_span_aux' v i w s
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v w w' variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber section StrongRankCondition variable [StrongRankCondition R] open Submodule -- An auxiliary lemma for `linearIndependent_le_span'`, -- with the additional assumption that the linearly independent family is finite. theorem linearIndependent_le_span_aux' {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : Fintype.card ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by -- We construct an injective linear map `(ι → R) →ₗ[R] (w → R)`, -- by thinking of `f : ι → R` as a linear combination of the finite family `v`, -- and expressing that (using the axiom of choice) as a linear combination over `w`. -- We can do this linearly by constructing the map on a basis. fapply card_le_of_injective' R · apply Finsupp.total exact fun i => Span.repr R w ⟨v i, s (mem_range_self i)⟩ · intro f g h apply_fun Finsupp.total w M R (↑) at h simp only [Finsupp.total_total, Submodule.coe_mk, Span.finsupp_total_repr] at h rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← LinearMap.map_sub] at h exact sub_eq_zero.mp (linearIndependent_iff.mp i _ h) #align linear_independent_le_span_aux' linearIndependent_le_span_aux' lemma LinearIndependent.finite_of_le_span_finite {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Finite w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : Finite ι := letI := Fintype.ofFinite w Fintype.finite <| fintypeOfFinsetCardLe (Fintype.card w) fun t => by let v' := fun x : (t : Set ι) => v x have i' : LinearIndependent R v' := i.comp _ Subtype.val_injective have s' : range v' ≤ span R w := (range_comp_subset_range _ _).trans s simpa using linearIndependent_le_span_aux' v' i' w s' #align linear_independent_fintype_of_le_span_fintype LinearIndependent.finite_of_le_span_finite theorem linearIndependent_le_span' {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : #ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by haveI : Finite ι := i.finite_of_le_span_finite v w s letI := Fintype.ofFinite ι rw [Cardinal.mk_fintype] simp only [Cardinal.natCast_le] exact linearIndependent_le_span_aux' v i w s #align linear_independent_le_span' linearIndependent_le_span'
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean
228
232
theorem linearIndependent_le_span {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : span R w = ⊤) : #ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by
apply linearIndependent_le_span' v i w rw [s] exact le_top
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v w w' variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber section StrongRankCondition variable [StrongRankCondition R] open Submodule -- An auxiliary lemma for `linearIndependent_le_span'`, -- with the additional assumption that the linearly independent family is finite. theorem linearIndependent_le_span_aux' {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : Fintype.card ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by -- We construct an injective linear map `(ι → R) →ₗ[R] (w → R)`, -- by thinking of `f : ι → R` as a linear combination of the finite family `v`, -- and expressing that (using the axiom of choice) as a linear combination over `w`. -- We can do this linearly by constructing the map on a basis. fapply card_le_of_injective' R · apply Finsupp.total exact fun i => Span.repr R w ⟨v i, s (mem_range_self i)⟩ · intro f g h apply_fun Finsupp.total w M R (↑) at h simp only [Finsupp.total_total, Submodule.coe_mk, Span.finsupp_total_repr] at h rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← LinearMap.map_sub] at h exact sub_eq_zero.mp (linearIndependent_iff.mp i _ h) #align linear_independent_le_span_aux' linearIndependent_le_span_aux' lemma LinearIndependent.finite_of_le_span_finite {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Finite w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : Finite ι := letI := Fintype.ofFinite w Fintype.finite <| fintypeOfFinsetCardLe (Fintype.card w) fun t => by let v' := fun x : (t : Set ι) => v x have i' : LinearIndependent R v' := i.comp _ Subtype.val_injective have s' : range v' ≤ span R w := (range_comp_subset_range _ _).trans s simpa using linearIndependent_le_span_aux' v' i' w s' #align linear_independent_fintype_of_le_span_fintype LinearIndependent.finite_of_le_span_finite theorem linearIndependent_le_span' {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : #ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by haveI : Finite ι := i.finite_of_le_span_finite v w s letI := Fintype.ofFinite ι rw [Cardinal.mk_fintype] simp only [Cardinal.natCast_le] exact linearIndependent_le_span_aux' v i w s #align linear_independent_le_span' linearIndependent_le_span' theorem linearIndependent_le_span {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : span R w = ⊤) : #ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by apply linearIndependent_le_span' v i w rw [s] exact le_top #align linear_independent_le_span linearIndependent_le_span
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean
236
238
theorem linearIndependent_le_span_finset {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Finset M) (s : span R (w : Set M) = ⊤) : #ι ≤ w.card := by
simpa only [Finset.coe_sort_coe, Fintype.card_coe] using linearIndependent_le_span v i w s
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v w w' variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber section StrongRankCondition variable [StrongRankCondition R] open Submodule -- An auxiliary lemma for `linearIndependent_le_span'`, -- with the additional assumption that the linearly independent family is finite. theorem linearIndependent_le_span_aux' {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : Fintype.card ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by -- We construct an injective linear map `(ι → R) →ₗ[R] (w → R)`, -- by thinking of `f : ι → R` as a linear combination of the finite family `v`, -- and expressing that (using the axiom of choice) as a linear combination over `w`. -- We can do this linearly by constructing the map on a basis. fapply card_le_of_injective' R · apply Finsupp.total exact fun i => Span.repr R w ⟨v i, s (mem_range_self i)⟩ · intro f g h apply_fun Finsupp.total w M R (↑) at h simp only [Finsupp.total_total, Submodule.coe_mk, Span.finsupp_total_repr] at h rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← LinearMap.map_sub] at h exact sub_eq_zero.mp (linearIndependent_iff.mp i _ h) #align linear_independent_le_span_aux' linearIndependent_le_span_aux' lemma LinearIndependent.finite_of_le_span_finite {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Finite w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : Finite ι := letI := Fintype.ofFinite w Fintype.finite <| fintypeOfFinsetCardLe (Fintype.card w) fun t => by let v' := fun x : (t : Set ι) => v x have i' : LinearIndependent R v' := i.comp _ Subtype.val_injective have s' : range v' ≤ span R w := (range_comp_subset_range _ _).trans s simpa using linearIndependent_le_span_aux' v' i' w s' #align linear_independent_fintype_of_le_span_fintype LinearIndependent.finite_of_le_span_finite theorem linearIndependent_le_span' {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : #ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by haveI : Finite ι := i.finite_of_le_span_finite v w s letI := Fintype.ofFinite ι rw [Cardinal.mk_fintype] simp only [Cardinal.natCast_le] exact linearIndependent_le_span_aux' v i w s #align linear_independent_le_span' linearIndependent_le_span' theorem linearIndependent_le_span {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : span R w = ⊤) : #ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by apply linearIndependent_le_span' v i w rw [s] exact le_top #align linear_independent_le_span linearIndependent_le_span theorem linearIndependent_le_span_finset {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Finset M) (s : span R (w : Set M) = ⊤) : #ι ≤ w.card := by simpa only [Finset.coe_sort_coe, Fintype.card_coe] using linearIndependent_le_span v i w s #align linear_independent_le_span_finset linearIndependent_le_span_finset
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean
244
258
theorem linearIndependent_le_infinite_basis {ι : Type w} (b : Basis ι R M) [Infinite ι] {κ : Type w} (v : κ → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) : #κ ≤ #ι := by
classical by_contra h rw [not_le, ← Cardinal.mk_finset_of_infinite ι] at h let Φ := fun k : κ => (b.repr (v k)).support obtain ⟨s, w : Infinite ↑(Φ ⁻¹' {s})⟩ := Cardinal.exists_infinite_fiber Φ h (by infer_instance) let v' := fun k : Φ ⁻¹' {s} => v k have i' : LinearIndependent R v' := i.comp _ Subtype.val_injective have w' : Finite (Φ ⁻¹' {s}) := by apply i'.finite_of_le_span_finite v' (s.image b) rintro m ⟨⟨p, ⟨rfl⟩⟩, rfl⟩ simp only [SetLike.mem_coe, Subtype.coe_mk, Finset.coe_image] apply Basis.mem_span_repr_support exact w.false
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v w w' variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber section StrongRankCondition variable [StrongRankCondition R] open Submodule -- An auxiliary lemma for `linearIndependent_le_span'`, -- with the additional assumption that the linearly independent family is finite. theorem linearIndependent_le_span_aux' {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : Fintype.card ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by -- We construct an injective linear map `(ι → R) →ₗ[R] (w → R)`, -- by thinking of `f : ι → R` as a linear combination of the finite family `v`, -- and expressing that (using the axiom of choice) as a linear combination over `w`. -- We can do this linearly by constructing the map on a basis. fapply card_le_of_injective' R · apply Finsupp.total exact fun i => Span.repr R w ⟨v i, s (mem_range_self i)⟩ · intro f g h apply_fun Finsupp.total w M R (↑) at h simp only [Finsupp.total_total, Submodule.coe_mk, Span.finsupp_total_repr] at h rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← LinearMap.map_sub] at h exact sub_eq_zero.mp (linearIndependent_iff.mp i _ h) #align linear_independent_le_span_aux' linearIndependent_le_span_aux' lemma LinearIndependent.finite_of_le_span_finite {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Finite w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : Finite ι := letI := Fintype.ofFinite w Fintype.finite <| fintypeOfFinsetCardLe (Fintype.card w) fun t => by let v' := fun x : (t : Set ι) => v x have i' : LinearIndependent R v' := i.comp _ Subtype.val_injective have s' : range v' ≤ span R w := (range_comp_subset_range _ _).trans s simpa using linearIndependent_le_span_aux' v' i' w s' #align linear_independent_fintype_of_le_span_fintype LinearIndependent.finite_of_le_span_finite theorem linearIndependent_le_span' {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : #ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by haveI : Finite ι := i.finite_of_le_span_finite v w s letI := Fintype.ofFinite ι rw [Cardinal.mk_fintype] simp only [Cardinal.natCast_le] exact linearIndependent_le_span_aux' v i w s #align linear_independent_le_span' linearIndependent_le_span' theorem linearIndependent_le_span {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : span R w = ⊤) : #ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by apply linearIndependent_le_span' v i w rw [s] exact le_top #align linear_independent_le_span linearIndependent_le_span theorem linearIndependent_le_span_finset {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Finset M) (s : span R (w : Set M) = ⊤) : #ι ≤ w.card := by simpa only [Finset.coe_sort_coe, Fintype.card_coe] using linearIndependent_le_span v i w s #align linear_independent_le_span_finset linearIndependent_le_span_finset theorem linearIndependent_le_infinite_basis {ι : Type w} (b : Basis ι R M) [Infinite ι] {κ : Type w} (v : κ → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) : #κ ≤ #ι := by classical by_contra h rw [not_le, ← Cardinal.mk_finset_of_infinite ι] at h let Φ := fun k : κ => (b.repr (v k)).support obtain ⟨s, w : Infinite ↑(Φ ⁻¹' {s})⟩ := Cardinal.exists_infinite_fiber Φ h (by infer_instance) let v' := fun k : Φ ⁻¹' {s} => v k have i' : LinearIndependent R v' := i.comp _ Subtype.val_injective have w' : Finite (Φ ⁻¹' {s}) := by apply i'.finite_of_le_span_finite v' (s.image b) rintro m ⟨⟨p, ⟨rfl⟩⟩, rfl⟩ simp only [SetLike.mem_coe, Subtype.coe_mk, Finset.coe_image] apply Basis.mem_span_repr_support exact w.false #align linear_independent_le_infinite_basis linearIndependent_le_infinite_basis
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean
266
276
theorem linearIndependent_le_basis {ι : Type w} (b : Basis ι R M) {κ : Type w} (v : κ → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) : #κ ≤ #ι := by
classical -- We split into cases depending on whether `ι` is infinite. cases fintypeOrInfinite ι · rw [Cardinal.mk_fintype ι] -- When `ι` is finite, we have `linearIndependent_le_span`, haveI : Nontrivial R := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber R rw [Fintype.card_congr (Equiv.ofInjective b b.injective)] exact linearIndependent_le_span v i (range b) b.span_eq · -- and otherwise we have `linearIndependent_le_infinite_basis`. exact linearIndependent_le_infinite_basis b v i
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v w w' variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber section StrongRankCondition variable [StrongRankCondition R] open Submodule -- An auxiliary lemma for `linearIndependent_le_span'`, -- with the additional assumption that the linearly independent family is finite. theorem linearIndependent_le_span_aux' {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : Fintype.card ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by -- We construct an injective linear map `(ι → R) →ₗ[R] (w → R)`, -- by thinking of `f : ι → R` as a linear combination of the finite family `v`, -- and expressing that (using the axiom of choice) as a linear combination over `w`. -- We can do this linearly by constructing the map on a basis. fapply card_le_of_injective' R · apply Finsupp.total exact fun i => Span.repr R w ⟨v i, s (mem_range_self i)⟩ · intro f g h apply_fun Finsupp.total w M R (↑) at h simp only [Finsupp.total_total, Submodule.coe_mk, Span.finsupp_total_repr] at h rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← LinearMap.map_sub] at h exact sub_eq_zero.mp (linearIndependent_iff.mp i _ h) #align linear_independent_le_span_aux' linearIndependent_le_span_aux' lemma LinearIndependent.finite_of_le_span_finite {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Finite w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : Finite ι := letI := Fintype.ofFinite w Fintype.finite <| fintypeOfFinsetCardLe (Fintype.card w) fun t => by let v' := fun x : (t : Set ι) => v x have i' : LinearIndependent R v' := i.comp _ Subtype.val_injective have s' : range v' ≤ span R w := (range_comp_subset_range _ _).trans s simpa using linearIndependent_le_span_aux' v' i' w s' #align linear_independent_fintype_of_le_span_fintype LinearIndependent.finite_of_le_span_finite theorem linearIndependent_le_span' {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) : #ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by haveI : Finite ι := i.finite_of_le_span_finite v w s letI := Fintype.ofFinite ι rw [Cardinal.mk_fintype] simp only [Cardinal.natCast_le] exact linearIndependent_le_span_aux' v i w s #align linear_independent_le_span' linearIndependent_le_span' theorem linearIndependent_le_span {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : span R w = ⊤) : #ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by apply linearIndependent_le_span' v i w rw [s] exact le_top #align linear_independent_le_span linearIndependent_le_span theorem linearIndependent_le_span_finset {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Finset M) (s : span R (w : Set M) = ⊤) : #ι ≤ w.card := by simpa only [Finset.coe_sort_coe, Fintype.card_coe] using linearIndependent_le_span v i w s #align linear_independent_le_span_finset linearIndependent_le_span_finset theorem linearIndependent_le_infinite_basis {ι : Type w} (b : Basis ι R M) [Infinite ι] {κ : Type w} (v : κ → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) : #κ ≤ #ι := by classical by_contra h rw [not_le, ← Cardinal.mk_finset_of_infinite ι] at h let Φ := fun k : κ => (b.repr (v k)).support obtain ⟨s, w : Infinite ↑(Φ ⁻¹' {s})⟩ := Cardinal.exists_infinite_fiber Φ h (by infer_instance) let v' := fun k : Φ ⁻¹' {s} => v k have i' : LinearIndependent R v' := i.comp _ Subtype.val_injective have w' : Finite (Φ ⁻¹' {s}) := by apply i'.finite_of_le_span_finite v' (s.image b) rintro m ⟨⟨p, ⟨rfl⟩⟩, rfl⟩ simp only [SetLike.mem_coe, Subtype.coe_mk, Finset.coe_image] apply Basis.mem_span_repr_support exact w.false #align linear_independent_le_infinite_basis linearIndependent_le_infinite_basis theorem linearIndependent_le_basis {ι : Type w} (b : Basis ι R M) {κ : Type w} (v : κ → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) : #κ ≤ #ι := by classical -- We split into cases depending on whether `ι` is infinite. cases fintypeOrInfinite ι · rw [Cardinal.mk_fintype ι] -- When `ι` is finite, we have `linearIndependent_le_span`, haveI : Nontrivial R := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber R rw [Fintype.card_congr (Equiv.ofInjective b b.injective)] exact linearIndependent_le_span v i (range b) b.span_eq · -- and otherwise we have `linearIndependent_le_infinite_basis`. exact linearIndependent_le_infinite_basis b v i #align linear_independent_le_basis linearIndependent_le_basis theorem Basis.card_le_card_of_linearIndependent_aux {R : Type*} [Ring R] [StrongRankCondition R] (n : ℕ) {m : ℕ} (v : Fin m → Fin n → R) : LinearIndependent R v → m ≤ n := fun h => by simpa using linearIndependent_le_basis (Pi.basisFun R (Fin n)) v h #align basis.card_le_card_of_linear_independent_aux Basis.card_le_card_of_linearIndependent_aux -- When the basis is not infinite this need not be true!
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean
294
299
theorem maximal_linearIndependent_eq_infinite_basis {ι : Type w} (b : Basis ι R M) [Infinite ι] {κ : Type w} (v : κ → M) (i : LinearIndependent R v) (m : i.Maximal) : #κ = #ι := by
apply le_antisymm · exact linearIndependent_le_basis b v i · haveI : Nontrivial R := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber R exact infinite_basis_le_maximal_linearIndependent b v i m
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.Algebra.FreeAlgebra import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FinsuppVectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition #align_import linear_algebra.free_algebra from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"039a089d2a4b93c761b234f3e5f5aeb752bac60f" universe u v namespace FreeAlgebra variable (R : Type u) (X : Type v) section variable [CommSemiring R] -- @[simps] noncomputable def basisFreeMonoid : Basis (FreeMonoid X) R (FreeAlgebra R X) := Finsupp.basisSingleOne.map (equivMonoidAlgebraFreeMonoid (R := R) (X := X)).symm.toLinearEquiv #align free_algebra.basis_free_monoid FreeAlgebra.basisFreeMonoid instance : Module.Free R (FreeAlgebra R X) := have : Module.Free R (MonoidAlgebra R (FreeMonoid X)) := Module.Free.finsupp _ _ _ Module.Free.of_equiv (equivMonoidAlgebraFreeMonoid (R := R) (X := X)).symm.toLinearEquiv end
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeAlgebra.lean
44
47
theorem rank_eq [CommRing R] [Nontrivial R] : Module.rank R (FreeAlgebra R X) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (Cardinal.mk (List X)) := by
rw [← (Basis.mk_eq_rank'.{_,_,_,u} (basisFreeMonoid R X)).trans (Cardinal.lift_id _), Cardinal.lift_umax'.{v,u}, FreeMonoid]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.free_module.pid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d87199d51218d36a0a42c66c82d147b5a7ff87b3" universe u v section Ring variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {ι : Type*} (b : Basis ι R M) open Submodule.IsPrincipal Submodule
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/PID.lean
59
69
theorem eq_bot_of_generator_maximal_map_eq_zero (b : Basis ι R M) {N : Submodule R M} {ϕ : M →ₗ[R] R} (hϕ : ∀ ψ : M →ₗ[R] R, ¬N.map ϕ < N.map ψ) [(N.map ϕ).IsPrincipal] (hgen : generator (N.map ϕ) = (0 : R)) : N = ⊥ := by
rw [Submodule.eq_bot_iff] intro x hx refine b.ext_elem fun i ↦ ?_ rw [(eq_bot_iff_generator_eq_zero _).mpr hgen] at hϕ rw [LinearEquiv.map_zero, Finsupp.zero_apply] exact (Submodule.eq_bot_iff _).mp (not_bot_lt_iff.1 <| hϕ (Finsupp.lapply i ∘ₗ ↑b.repr)) _ ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.free_module.pid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d87199d51218d36a0a42c66c82d147b5a7ff87b3" universe u v section Ring variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] variable {ι : Type*} (b : Basis ι R M) open Submodule.IsPrincipal Submodule theorem eq_bot_of_generator_maximal_map_eq_zero (b : Basis ι R M) {N : Submodule R M} {ϕ : M →ₗ[R] R} (hϕ : ∀ ψ : M →ₗ[R] R, ¬N.map ϕ < N.map ψ) [(N.map ϕ).IsPrincipal] (hgen : generator (N.map ϕ) = (0 : R)) : N = ⊥ := by rw [Submodule.eq_bot_iff] intro x hx refine b.ext_elem fun i ↦ ?_ rw [(eq_bot_iff_generator_eq_zero _).mpr hgen] at hϕ rw [LinearEquiv.map_zero, Finsupp.zero_apply] exact (Submodule.eq_bot_iff _).mp (not_bot_lt_iff.1 <| hϕ (Finsupp.lapply i ∘ₗ ↑b.repr)) _ ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ #align eq_bot_of_generator_maximal_map_eq_zero eq_bot_of_generator_maximal_map_eq_zero
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/PID.lean
72
81
theorem eq_bot_of_generator_maximal_submoduleImage_eq_zero {N O : Submodule R M} (b : Basis ι R O) (hNO : N ≤ O) {ϕ : O →ₗ[R] R} (hϕ : ∀ ψ : O →ₗ[R] R, ¬ϕ.submoduleImage N < ψ.submoduleImage N) [(ϕ.submoduleImage N).IsPrincipal] (hgen : generator (ϕ.submoduleImage N) = 0) : N = ⊥ := by
rw [Submodule.eq_bot_iff] intro x hx refine (mk_eq_zero _ _).mp (show (⟨x, hNO hx⟩ : O) = 0 from b.ext_elem fun i ↦ ?_) rw [(eq_bot_iff_generator_eq_zero _).mpr hgen] at hϕ rw [LinearEquiv.map_zero, Finsupp.zero_apply] refine (Submodule.eq_bot_iff _).mp (not_bot_lt_iff.1 <| hϕ (Finsupp.lapply i ∘ₗ ↑b.repr)) _ ?_ exact (LinearMap.mem_submoduleImage_of_le hNO).mpr ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.free_module.pid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d87199d51218d36a0a42c66c82d147b5a7ff87b3" universe u v section IsDomain variable {ι : Type*} {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] {b : ι → M} open Submodule.IsPrincipal Set Submodule
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/PID.lean
93
98
theorem dvd_generator_iff {I : Ideal R} [I.IsPrincipal] {x : R} (hx : x ∈ I) : x ∣ generator I ↔ I = Ideal.span {x} := by
conv_rhs => rw [← span_singleton_generator I] rw [Ideal.submodule_span_eq, Ideal.span_singleton_eq_span_singleton, ← dvd_dvd_iff_associated, ← mem_iff_generator_dvd] exact ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨hx, h⟩, fun h ↦ h.2⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.TypeTags import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeAbelianGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeGroup.IsFreeGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition #align_import group_theory.free_abelian_group_finsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47b51515e69f59bca5cf34ef456e6000fe205a69" noncomputable section variable {X : Type*} def FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp : FreeAbelianGroup X →+ X →₀ ℤ := FreeAbelianGroup.lift fun x => Finsupp.single x (1 : ℤ) #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp def Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup : (X →₀ ℤ) →+ FreeAbelianGroup X := Finsupp.liftAddHom fun x => (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (FreeAbelianGroup.of x) #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup open Finsupp FreeAbelianGroup @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeAbelianGroupFinsupp.lean
45
50
theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom (x : X) : Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup.comp (Finsupp.singleAddHom x) = (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (of x) := by
ext simp only [AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, toFreeAbelianGroup, Finsupp.liftAddHom_apply_single]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.TypeTags import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeAbelianGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeGroup.IsFreeGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition #align_import group_theory.free_abelian_group_finsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47b51515e69f59bca5cf34ef456e6000fe205a69" noncomputable section variable {X : Type*} def FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp : FreeAbelianGroup X →+ X →₀ ℤ := FreeAbelianGroup.lift fun x => Finsupp.single x (1 : ℤ) #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp def Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup : (X →₀ ℤ) →+ FreeAbelianGroup X := Finsupp.liftAddHom fun x => (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (FreeAbelianGroup.of x) #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup open Finsupp FreeAbelianGroup @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom (x : X) : Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup.comp (Finsupp.singleAddHom x) = (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (of x) := by ext simp only [AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, toFreeAbelianGroup, Finsupp.liftAddHom_apply_single] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_comp_single_add_hom Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeAbelianGroupFinsupp.lean
54
59
theorem FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup : toFinsupp.comp toFreeAbelianGroup = AddMonoidHom.id (X →₀ ℤ) := by
ext x y; simp only [AddMonoidHom.id_comp] rw [AddMonoidHom.comp_assoc, Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom] simp only [toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, lift.of, AddMonoidHom.flip_apply, smulAddHom_apply, AddMonoidHom.id_apply]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.TypeTags import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeAbelianGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeGroup.IsFreeGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition #align_import group_theory.free_abelian_group_finsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47b51515e69f59bca5cf34ef456e6000fe205a69" noncomputable section variable {X : Type*} def FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp : FreeAbelianGroup X →+ X →₀ ℤ := FreeAbelianGroup.lift fun x => Finsupp.single x (1 : ℤ) #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp def Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup : (X →₀ ℤ) →+ FreeAbelianGroup X := Finsupp.liftAddHom fun x => (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (FreeAbelianGroup.of x) #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup open Finsupp FreeAbelianGroup @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom (x : X) : Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup.comp (Finsupp.singleAddHom x) = (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (of x) := by ext simp only [AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, toFreeAbelianGroup, Finsupp.liftAddHom_apply_single] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_comp_single_add_hom Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom @[simp] theorem FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup : toFinsupp.comp toFreeAbelianGroup = AddMonoidHom.id (X →₀ ℤ) := by ext x y; simp only [AddMonoidHom.id_comp] rw [AddMonoidHom.comp_assoc, Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom] simp only [toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, lift.of, AddMonoidHom.flip_apply, smulAddHom_apply, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp_comp_to_free_abelian_group FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeAbelianGroupFinsupp.lean
63
68
theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp : toFreeAbelianGroup.comp toFinsupp = AddMonoidHom.id (FreeAbelianGroup X) := by
ext rw [toFreeAbelianGroup, toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.comp_apply, lift.of, liftAddHom_apply_single, AddMonoidHom.flip_apply, smulAddHom_apply, one_smul, AddMonoidHom.id_apply]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.TypeTags import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeAbelianGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeGroup.IsFreeGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition #align_import group_theory.free_abelian_group_finsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47b51515e69f59bca5cf34ef456e6000fe205a69" noncomputable section variable {X : Type*} def FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp : FreeAbelianGroup X →+ X →₀ ℤ := FreeAbelianGroup.lift fun x => Finsupp.single x (1 : ℤ) #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp def Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup : (X →₀ ℤ) →+ FreeAbelianGroup X := Finsupp.liftAddHom fun x => (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (FreeAbelianGroup.of x) #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup open Finsupp FreeAbelianGroup @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom (x : X) : Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup.comp (Finsupp.singleAddHom x) = (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (of x) := by ext simp only [AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, toFreeAbelianGroup, Finsupp.liftAddHom_apply_single] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_comp_single_add_hom Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom @[simp] theorem FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup : toFinsupp.comp toFreeAbelianGroup = AddMonoidHom.id (X →₀ ℤ) := by ext x y; simp only [AddMonoidHom.id_comp] rw [AddMonoidHom.comp_assoc, Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom] simp only [toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, lift.of, AddMonoidHom.flip_apply, smulAddHom_apply, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp_comp_to_free_abelian_group FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp : toFreeAbelianGroup.comp toFinsupp = AddMonoidHom.id (FreeAbelianGroup X) := by ext rw [toFreeAbelianGroup, toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.comp_apply, lift.of, liftAddHom_apply_single, AddMonoidHom.flip_apply, smulAddHom_apply, one_smul, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_comp_to_finsupp Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeAbelianGroupFinsupp.lean
72
74
theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_toFinsupp {X} (x : FreeAbelianGroup X) : Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup (FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp x) = x := by
rw [← AddMonoidHom.comp_apply, Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.id_apply]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.TypeTags import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeAbelianGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeGroup.IsFreeGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition #align_import group_theory.free_abelian_group_finsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47b51515e69f59bca5cf34ef456e6000fe205a69" noncomputable section variable {X : Type*} def FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp : FreeAbelianGroup X →+ X →₀ ℤ := FreeAbelianGroup.lift fun x => Finsupp.single x (1 : ℤ) #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp def Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup : (X →₀ ℤ) →+ FreeAbelianGroup X := Finsupp.liftAddHom fun x => (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (FreeAbelianGroup.of x) #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup open Finsupp FreeAbelianGroup @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom (x : X) : Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup.comp (Finsupp.singleAddHom x) = (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (of x) := by ext simp only [AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, toFreeAbelianGroup, Finsupp.liftAddHom_apply_single] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_comp_single_add_hom Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom @[simp] theorem FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup : toFinsupp.comp toFreeAbelianGroup = AddMonoidHom.id (X →₀ ℤ) := by ext x y; simp only [AddMonoidHom.id_comp] rw [AddMonoidHom.comp_assoc, Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom] simp only [toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, lift.of, AddMonoidHom.flip_apply, smulAddHom_apply, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp_comp_to_free_abelian_group FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp : toFreeAbelianGroup.comp toFinsupp = AddMonoidHom.id (FreeAbelianGroup X) := by ext rw [toFreeAbelianGroup, toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.comp_apply, lift.of, liftAddHom_apply_single, AddMonoidHom.flip_apply, smulAddHom_apply, one_smul, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_comp_to_finsupp Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_toFinsupp {X} (x : FreeAbelianGroup X) : Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup (FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp x) = x := by rw [← AddMonoidHom.comp_apply, Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_to_finsupp Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_toFinsupp namespace FreeAbelianGroup open Finsupp @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeAbelianGroupFinsupp.lean
82
83
theorem toFinsupp_of (x : X) : toFinsupp (of x) = Finsupp.single x 1 := by
simp only [toFinsupp, lift.of]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.TypeTags import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeAbelianGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeGroup.IsFreeGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition #align_import group_theory.free_abelian_group_finsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47b51515e69f59bca5cf34ef456e6000fe205a69" noncomputable section variable {X : Type*} def FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp : FreeAbelianGroup X →+ X →₀ ℤ := FreeAbelianGroup.lift fun x => Finsupp.single x (1 : ℤ) #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp def Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup : (X →₀ ℤ) →+ FreeAbelianGroup X := Finsupp.liftAddHom fun x => (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (FreeAbelianGroup.of x) #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup open Finsupp FreeAbelianGroup @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom (x : X) : Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup.comp (Finsupp.singleAddHom x) = (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (of x) := by ext simp only [AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, toFreeAbelianGroup, Finsupp.liftAddHom_apply_single] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_comp_single_add_hom Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom @[simp] theorem FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup : toFinsupp.comp toFreeAbelianGroup = AddMonoidHom.id (X →₀ ℤ) := by ext x y; simp only [AddMonoidHom.id_comp] rw [AddMonoidHom.comp_assoc, Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom] simp only [toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, lift.of, AddMonoidHom.flip_apply, smulAddHom_apply, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp_comp_to_free_abelian_group FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp : toFreeAbelianGroup.comp toFinsupp = AddMonoidHom.id (FreeAbelianGroup X) := by ext rw [toFreeAbelianGroup, toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.comp_apply, lift.of, liftAddHom_apply_single, AddMonoidHom.flip_apply, smulAddHom_apply, one_smul, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_comp_to_finsupp Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_toFinsupp {X} (x : FreeAbelianGroup X) : Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup (FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp x) = x := by rw [← AddMonoidHom.comp_apply, Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_to_finsupp Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_toFinsupp namespace FreeAbelianGroup open Finsupp @[simp] theorem toFinsupp_of (x : X) : toFinsupp (of x) = Finsupp.single x 1 := by simp only [toFinsupp, lift.of] #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp_of FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_of @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeAbelianGroupFinsupp.lean
87
89
theorem toFinsupp_toFreeAbelianGroup (f : X →₀ ℤ) : FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp (Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup f) = f := by
rw [← AddMonoidHom.comp_apply, toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup, AddMonoidHom.id_apply]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.TypeTags import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeAbelianGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeGroup.IsFreeGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition #align_import group_theory.free_abelian_group_finsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47b51515e69f59bca5cf34ef456e6000fe205a69" noncomputable section variable {X : Type*} def FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp : FreeAbelianGroup X →+ X →₀ ℤ := FreeAbelianGroup.lift fun x => Finsupp.single x (1 : ℤ) #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp def Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup : (X →₀ ℤ) →+ FreeAbelianGroup X := Finsupp.liftAddHom fun x => (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (FreeAbelianGroup.of x) #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup open Finsupp FreeAbelianGroup @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom (x : X) : Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup.comp (Finsupp.singleAddHom x) = (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (of x) := by ext simp only [AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, toFreeAbelianGroup, Finsupp.liftAddHom_apply_single] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_comp_single_add_hom Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom @[simp] theorem FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup : toFinsupp.comp toFreeAbelianGroup = AddMonoidHom.id (X →₀ ℤ) := by ext x y; simp only [AddMonoidHom.id_comp] rw [AddMonoidHom.comp_assoc, Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom] simp only [toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, lift.of, AddMonoidHom.flip_apply, smulAddHom_apply, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp_comp_to_free_abelian_group FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp : toFreeAbelianGroup.comp toFinsupp = AddMonoidHom.id (FreeAbelianGroup X) := by ext rw [toFreeAbelianGroup, toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.comp_apply, lift.of, liftAddHom_apply_single, AddMonoidHom.flip_apply, smulAddHom_apply, one_smul, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_comp_to_finsupp Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_toFinsupp {X} (x : FreeAbelianGroup X) : Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup (FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp x) = x := by rw [← AddMonoidHom.comp_apply, Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_to_finsupp Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_toFinsupp namespace FreeAbelianGroup open Finsupp @[simp] theorem toFinsupp_of (x : X) : toFinsupp (of x) = Finsupp.single x 1 := by simp only [toFinsupp, lift.of] #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp_of FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_of @[simp] theorem toFinsupp_toFreeAbelianGroup (f : X →₀ ℤ) : FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp (Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup f) = f := by rw [← AddMonoidHom.comp_apply, toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp_to_free_abelian_group FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_toFreeAbelianGroup variable (X) @[simps!] def equivFinsupp : FreeAbelianGroup X ≃+ (X →₀ ℤ) where toFun := toFinsupp invFun := toFreeAbelianGroup left_inv := toFreeAbelianGroup_toFinsupp right_inv := toFinsupp_toFreeAbelianGroup map_add' := toFinsupp.map_add #align free_abelian_group.equiv_finsupp FreeAbelianGroup.equivFinsupp noncomputable def basis (α : Type*) : Basis α ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup α) := ⟨(FreeAbelianGroup.equivFinsupp α).toIntLinearEquiv⟩ #align free_abelian_group.basis FreeAbelianGroup.basis def Equiv.ofFreeAbelianGroupLinearEquiv {α β : Type*} (e : FreeAbelianGroup α ≃ₗ[ℤ] FreeAbelianGroup β) : α ≃ β := let t : Basis α ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup β) := (FreeAbelianGroup.basis α).map e t.indexEquiv <| FreeAbelianGroup.basis _ #align free_abelian_group.equiv.of_free_abelian_group_linear_equiv FreeAbelianGroup.Equiv.ofFreeAbelianGroupLinearEquiv def Equiv.ofFreeAbelianGroupEquiv {α β : Type*} (e : FreeAbelianGroup α ≃+ FreeAbelianGroup β) : α ≃ β := Equiv.ofFreeAbelianGroupLinearEquiv e.toIntLinearEquiv #align free_abelian_group.equiv.of_free_abelian_group_equiv FreeAbelianGroup.Equiv.ofFreeAbelianGroupEquiv def Equiv.ofFreeGroupEquiv {α β : Type*} (e : FreeGroup α ≃* FreeGroup β) : α ≃ β := Equiv.ofFreeAbelianGroupEquiv (MulEquiv.toAdditive e.abelianizationCongr) #align free_abelian_group.equiv.of_free_group_equiv FreeAbelianGroup.Equiv.ofFreeGroupEquiv open IsFreeGroup def Equiv.ofIsFreeGroupEquiv {G H : Type*} [Group G] [Group H] [IsFreeGroup G] [IsFreeGroup H] (e : G ≃* H) : Generators G ≃ Generators H := Equiv.ofFreeGroupEquiv <| MulEquiv.trans (toFreeGroup G).symm <| MulEquiv.trans e <| toFreeGroup H #align free_abelian_group.equiv.of_is_free_group_equiv FreeAbelianGroup.Equiv.ofIsFreeGroupEquiv variable {X} def coeff (x : X) : FreeAbelianGroup X →+ ℤ := (Finsupp.applyAddHom x).comp toFinsupp #align free_abelian_group.coeff FreeAbelianGroup.coeff def support (a : FreeAbelianGroup X) : Finset X := a.toFinsupp.support #align free_abelian_group.support FreeAbelianGroup.support
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeAbelianGroupFinsupp.lean
149
151
theorem mem_support_iff (x : X) (a : FreeAbelianGroup X) : x ∈ a.support ↔ coeff x a ≠ 0 := by
rw [support, Finsupp.mem_support_iff] exact Iff.rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Torsion import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Ideal import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import algebra.module.torsion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cdc34484a07418af43daf8198beaf5c00324bca8" namespace Ideal section TorsionOf variable (R M : Type*) [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] @[simps!] def torsionOf (x : M) : Ideal R := -- Porting note (#11036): broken dot notation on LinearMap.ker Lean4#1910 LinearMap.ker (LinearMap.toSpanSingleton R M x) #align ideal.torsion_of Ideal.torsionOf @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Torsion.lean
79
79
theorem torsionOf_zero : torsionOf R M (0 : M) = ⊤ := by
simp [torsionOf]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Torsion import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Ideal import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import algebra.module.torsion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cdc34484a07418af43daf8198beaf5c00324bca8" namespace Ideal section TorsionOf variable (R M : Type*) [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] @[simps!] def torsionOf (x : M) : Ideal R := -- Porting note (#11036): broken dot notation on LinearMap.ker Lean4#1910 LinearMap.ker (LinearMap.toSpanSingleton R M x) #align ideal.torsion_of Ideal.torsionOf @[simp] theorem torsionOf_zero : torsionOf R M (0 : M) = ⊤ := by simp [torsionOf] #align ideal.torsion_of_zero Ideal.torsionOf_zero variable {R M} @[simp] theorem mem_torsionOf_iff (x : M) (a : R) : a ∈ torsionOf R M x ↔ a • x = 0 := Iff.rfl #align ideal.mem_torsion_of_iff Ideal.mem_torsionOf_iff variable (R) @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Torsion.lean
92
95
theorem torsionOf_eq_top_iff (m : M) : torsionOf R M m = ⊤ ↔ m = 0 := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => by simp [h]⟩ rw [← one_smul R m, ← mem_torsionOf_iff m (1 : R), h] exact Submodule.mem_top
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import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Torsion import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Ideal import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import algebra.module.torsion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cdc34484a07418af43daf8198beaf5c00324bca8" namespace Ideal section TorsionOf variable (R M : Type*) [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] @[simps!] def torsionOf (x : M) : Ideal R := -- Porting note (#11036): broken dot notation on LinearMap.ker Lean4#1910 LinearMap.ker (LinearMap.toSpanSingleton R M x) #align ideal.torsion_of Ideal.torsionOf @[simp] theorem torsionOf_zero : torsionOf R M (0 : M) = ⊤ := by simp [torsionOf] #align ideal.torsion_of_zero Ideal.torsionOf_zero variable {R M} @[simp] theorem mem_torsionOf_iff (x : M) (a : R) : a ∈ torsionOf R M x ↔ a • x = 0 := Iff.rfl #align ideal.mem_torsion_of_iff Ideal.mem_torsionOf_iff variable (R) @[simp] theorem torsionOf_eq_top_iff (m : M) : torsionOf R M m = ⊤ ↔ m = 0 := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => by simp [h]⟩ rw [← one_smul R m, ← mem_torsionOf_iff m (1 : R), h] exact Submodule.mem_top #align ideal.torsion_of_eq_top_iff Ideal.torsionOf_eq_top_iff @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Torsion.lean
99
105
theorem torsionOf_eq_bot_iff_of_noZeroSMulDivisors [Nontrivial R] [NoZeroSMulDivisors R M] (m : M) : torsionOf R M m = ⊥ ↔ m ≠ 0 := by
refine ⟨fun h contra => ?_, fun h => (Submodule.eq_bot_iff _).mpr fun r hr => ?_⟩ · rw [contra, torsionOf_zero] at h exact bot_ne_top.symm h · rw [mem_torsionOf_iff, smul_eq_zero] at hr tauto
1,676
import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Torsion import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Ideal import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import algebra.module.torsion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cdc34484a07418af43daf8198beaf5c00324bca8" namespace Ideal section TorsionOf variable (R M : Type*) [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] @[simps!] def torsionOf (x : M) : Ideal R := -- Porting note (#11036): broken dot notation on LinearMap.ker Lean4#1910 LinearMap.ker (LinearMap.toSpanSingleton R M x) #align ideal.torsion_of Ideal.torsionOf @[simp] theorem torsionOf_zero : torsionOf R M (0 : M) = ⊤ := by simp [torsionOf] #align ideal.torsion_of_zero Ideal.torsionOf_zero variable {R M} @[simp] theorem mem_torsionOf_iff (x : M) (a : R) : a ∈ torsionOf R M x ↔ a • x = 0 := Iff.rfl #align ideal.mem_torsion_of_iff Ideal.mem_torsionOf_iff variable (R) @[simp] theorem torsionOf_eq_top_iff (m : M) : torsionOf R M m = ⊤ ↔ m = 0 := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => by simp [h]⟩ rw [← one_smul R m, ← mem_torsionOf_iff m (1 : R), h] exact Submodule.mem_top #align ideal.torsion_of_eq_top_iff Ideal.torsionOf_eq_top_iff @[simp] theorem torsionOf_eq_bot_iff_of_noZeroSMulDivisors [Nontrivial R] [NoZeroSMulDivisors R M] (m : M) : torsionOf R M m = ⊥ ↔ m ≠ 0 := by refine ⟨fun h contra => ?_, fun h => (Submodule.eq_bot_iff _).mpr fun r hr => ?_⟩ · rw [contra, torsionOf_zero] at h exact bot_ne_top.symm h · rw [mem_torsionOf_iff, smul_eq_zero] at hr tauto #align ideal.torsion_of_eq_bot_iff_of_no_zero_smul_divisors Ideal.torsionOf_eq_bot_iff_of_noZeroSMulDivisors
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Torsion.lean
110
123
theorem CompleteLattice.Independent.linear_independent' {ι R M : Type*} {v : ι → M} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] (hv : CompleteLattice.Independent fun i => R ∙ v i) (h_ne_zero : ∀ i, Ideal.torsionOf R M (v i) = ⊥) : LinearIndependent R v := by
refine linearIndependent_iff_not_smul_mem_span.mpr fun i r hi => ?_ replace hv := CompleteLattice.independent_def.mp hv i simp only [iSup_subtype', ← Submodule.span_range_eq_iSup (ι := Subtype _), disjoint_iff] at hv have : r • v i ∈ (⊥ : Submodule R M) := by rw [← hv, Submodule.mem_inf] refine ⟨Submodule.mem_span_singleton.mpr ⟨r, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ convert hi ext simp rw [← Submodule.mem_bot R, ← h_ne_zero i] simpa using this
1,676
import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdicCompletion.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion open Submodule variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] namespace AdicCompletion attribute [-simp] smul_eq_mul Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_ideal_mk {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (x : R) : transitionMap I R hmn (Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m • ⊤ : Ideal R) x := rfl @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_map_one {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) : transitionMap I R hmn 1 = 1 := rfl @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_map_mul {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (x y : R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) : transitionMap I R hmn (x * y) = transitionMap I R hmn x * transitionMap I R hmn y := Quotient.inductionOn₂' x y (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) def transitionMapₐ {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) : R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) →ₐ[R] R ⧸ (I ^ m • ⊤ : Ideal R) := AlgHom.ofLinearMap (transitionMap I R hmn) rfl (transitionMap_map_mul I hmn) def subalgebra : Subalgebra R (∀ n, R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) := Submodule.toSubalgebra (submodule I R) (fun _ ↦ by simp) (fun x y hx hy m n hmn ↦ by simp [hx hmn, hy hmn]) def subring : Subring (∀ n, R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) := Subalgebra.toSubring (subalgebra I) instance : CommRing (AdicCompletion I R) := inferInstanceAs <| CommRing (subring I) instance : Algebra R (AdicCompletion I R) := inferInstanceAs <| Algebra R (subalgebra I) @[simp] theorem val_one (n : ℕ) : (1 : AdicCompletion I R).val n = 1 := rfl @[simp] theorem val_mul (n : ℕ) (x y : AdicCompletion I R) : (x * y).val n = x.val n * y.val n := rfl def evalₐ (n : ℕ) : AdicCompletion I R →ₐ[R] R ⧸ I ^ n := have h : (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) = I ^ n := by ext x; simp AlgHom.comp (Ideal.quotientEquivAlgOfEq R h) (AlgHom.ofLinearMap (eval I R n) rfl (fun _ _ ↦ rfl)) @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/AdicCompletion/Algebra.lean
87
89
theorem evalₐ_mk (n : ℕ) (x : AdicCauchySequence I R) : evalₐ I n (mk I R x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n) (x.val n) := by
simp [evalₐ]
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdicCompletion.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion open Submodule variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] namespace AdicCompletion attribute [-simp] smul_eq_mul Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_ideal_mk {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (x : R) : transitionMap I R hmn (Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m • ⊤ : Ideal R) x := rfl @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_map_one {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) : transitionMap I R hmn 1 = 1 := rfl @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_map_mul {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (x y : R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) : transitionMap I R hmn (x * y) = transitionMap I R hmn x * transitionMap I R hmn y := Quotient.inductionOn₂' x y (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) def transitionMapₐ {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) : R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) →ₐ[R] R ⧸ (I ^ m • ⊤ : Ideal R) := AlgHom.ofLinearMap (transitionMap I R hmn) rfl (transitionMap_map_mul I hmn) def subalgebra : Subalgebra R (∀ n, R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) := Submodule.toSubalgebra (submodule I R) (fun _ ↦ by simp) (fun x y hx hy m n hmn ↦ by simp [hx hmn, hy hmn]) def subring : Subring (∀ n, R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) := Subalgebra.toSubring (subalgebra I) instance : CommRing (AdicCompletion I R) := inferInstanceAs <| CommRing (subring I) instance : Algebra R (AdicCompletion I R) := inferInstanceAs <| Algebra R (subalgebra I) @[simp] theorem val_one (n : ℕ) : (1 : AdicCompletion I R).val n = 1 := rfl @[simp] theorem val_mul (n : ℕ) (x y : AdicCompletion I R) : (x * y).val n = x.val n * y.val n := rfl def evalₐ (n : ℕ) : AdicCompletion I R →ₐ[R] R ⧸ I ^ n := have h : (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) = I ^ n := by ext x; simp AlgHom.comp (Ideal.quotientEquivAlgOfEq R h) (AlgHom.ofLinearMap (eval I R n) rfl (fun _ _ ↦ rfl)) @[simp] theorem evalₐ_mk (n : ℕ) (x : AdicCauchySequence I R) : evalₐ I n (mk I R x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n) (x.val n) := by simp [evalₐ] def AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra : Subalgebra R (ℕ → R) := Submodule.toSubalgebra (AdicCauchySequence.submodule I R) (fun {m n} _ ↦ by simp; rfl) (fun x y hx hy {m n} hmn ↦ by simp only [Pi.mul_apply] exact SModEq.mul (hx hmn) (hy hmn)) def AdicCauchySequence.subring : Subring (ℕ → R) := Subalgebra.toSubring (AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra I) instance : CommRing (AdicCauchySequence I R) := inferInstanceAs <| CommRing (AdicCauchySequence.subring I) instance : Algebra R (AdicCauchySequence I R) := inferInstanceAs <| Algebra R (AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra I) @[simp] theorem one_apply (n : ℕ) : (1 : AdicCauchySequence I R) n = 1 := rfl @[simp] theorem mul_apply (n : ℕ) (f g : AdicCauchySequence I R) : (f * g) n = f n * g n := rfl @[simps!] def mkₐ : AdicCauchySequence I R →ₐ[R] AdicCompletion I R := AlgHom.ofLinearMap (mk I R) rfl (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/AdicCompletion/Algebra.lean
123
125
theorem evalₐ_mkₐ (n : ℕ) (x : AdicCauchySequence I R) : evalₐ I n (mkₐ I x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n) (x.val n) := by
simp [mkₐ]
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdicCompletion.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion open Submodule variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] namespace AdicCompletion attribute [-simp] smul_eq_mul Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_ideal_mk {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (x : R) : transitionMap I R hmn (Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m • ⊤ : Ideal R) x := rfl @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_map_one {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) : transitionMap I R hmn 1 = 1 := rfl @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_map_mul {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (x y : R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) : transitionMap I R hmn (x * y) = transitionMap I R hmn x * transitionMap I R hmn y := Quotient.inductionOn₂' x y (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) def transitionMapₐ {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) : R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) →ₐ[R] R ⧸ (I ^ m • ⊤ : Ideal R) := AlgHom.ofLinearMap (transitionMap I R hmn) rfl (transitionMap_map_mul I hmn) def subalgebra : Subalgebra R (∀ n, R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) := Submodule.toSubalgebra (submodule I R) (fun _ ↦ by simp) (fun x y hx hy m n hmn ↦ by simp [hx hmn, hy hmn]) def subring : Subring (∀ n, R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) := Subalgebra.toSubring (subalgebra I) instance : CommRing (AdicCompletion I R) := inferInstanceAs <| CommRing (subring I) instance : Algebra R (AdicCompletion I R) := inferInstanceAs <| Algebra R (subalgebra I) @[simp] theorem val_one (n : ℕ) : (1 : AdicCompletion I R).val n = 1 := rfl @[simp] theorem val_mul (n : ℕ) (x y : AdicCompletion I R) : (x * y).val n = x.val n * y.val n := rfl def evalₐ (n : ℕ) : AdicCompletion I R →ₐ[R] R ⧸ I ^ n := have h : (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) = I ^ n := by ext x; simp AlgHom.comp (Ideal.quotientEquivAlgOfEq R h) (AlgHom.ofLinearMap (eval I R n) rfl (fun _ _ ↦ rfl)) @[simp] theorem evalₐ_mk (n : ℕ) (x : AdicCauchySequence I R) : evalₐ I n (mk I R x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n) (x.val n) := by simp [evalₐ] def AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra : Subalgebra R (ℕ → R) := Submodule.toSubalgebra (AdicCauchySequence.submodule I R) (fun {m n} _ ↦ by simp; rfl) (fun x y hx hy {m n} hmn ↦ by simp only [Pi.mul_apply] exact SModEq.mul (hx hmn) (hy hmn)) def AdicCauchySequence.subring : Subring (ℕ → R) := Subalgebra.toSubring (AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra I) instance : CommRing (AdicCauchySequence I R) := inferInstanceAs <| CommRing (AdicCauchySequence.subring I) instance : Algebra R (AdicCauchySequence I R) := inferInstanceAs <| Algebra R (AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra I) @[simp] theorem one_apply (n : ℕ) : (1 : AdicCauchySequence I R) n = 1 := rfl @[simp] theorem mul_apply (n : ℕ) (f g : AdicCauchySequence I R) : (f * g) n = f n * g n := rfl @[simps!] def mkₐ : AdicCauchySequence I R →ₐ[R] AdicCompletion I R := AlgHom.ofLinearMap (mk I R) rfl (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) @[simp] theorem evalₐ_mkₐ (n : ℕ) (x : AdicCauchySequence I R) : evalₐ I n (mkₐ I x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n) (x.val n) := by simp [mkₐ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/AdicCompletion/Algebra.lean
127
131
theorem Ideal.mk_eq_mk {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (r : AdicCauchySequence I R) : Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m) (r.val n) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m) (r.val m) := by
have h : I ^ m = I ^ m • ⊤ := by simp rw [h, ← Ideal.Quotient.mk_eq_mk, ← Ideal.Quotient.mk_eq_mk] exact (r.property hmn).symm
1,677
import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdicCompletion.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion open Submodule variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] namespace AdicCompletion attribute [-simp] smul_eq_mul Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_ideal_mk {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (x : R) : transitionMap I R hmn (Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m • ⊤ : Ideal R) x := rfl @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_map_one {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) : transitionMap I R hmn 1 = 1 := rfl @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_map_mul {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (x y : R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) : transitionMap I R hmn (x * y) = transitionMap I R hmn x * transitionMap I R hmn y := Quotient.inductionOn₂' x y (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) def transitionMapₐ {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) : R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) →ₐ[R] R ⧸ (I ^ m • ⊤ : Ideal R) := AlgHom.ofLinearMap (transitionMap I R hmn) rfl (transitionMap_map_mul I hmn) def subalgebra : Subalgebra R (∀ n, R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) := Submodule.toSubalgebra (submodule I R) (fun _ ↦ by simp) (fun x y hx hy m n hmn ↦ by simp [hx hmn, hy hmn]) def subring : Subring (∀ n, R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) := Subalgebra.toSubring (subalgebra I) instance : CommRing (AdicCompletion I R) := inferInstanceAs <| CommRing (subring I) instance : Algebra R (AdicCompletion I R) := inferInstanceAs <| Algebra R (subalgebra I) @[simp] theorem val_one (n : ℕ) : (1 : AdicCompletion I R).val n = 1 := rfl @[simp] theorem val_mul (n : ℕ) (x y : AdicCompletion I R) : (x * y).val n = x.val n * y.val n := rfl def evalₐ (n : ℕ) : AdicCompletion I R →ₐ[R] R ⧸ I ^ n := have h : (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) = I ^ n := by ext x; simp AlgHom.comp (Ideal.quotientEquivAlgOfEq R h) (AlgHom.ofLinearMap (eval I R n) rfl (fun _ _ ↦ rfl)) @[simp] theorem evalₐ_mk (n : ℕ) (x : AdicCauchySequence I R) : evalₐ I n (mk I R x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n) (x.val n) := by simp [evalₐ] def AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra : Subalgebra R (ℕ → R) := Submodule.toSubalgebra (AdicCauchySequence.submodule I R) (fun {m n} _ ↦ by simp; rfl) (fun x y hx hy {m n} hmn ↦ by simp only [Pi.mul_apply] exact SModEq.mul (hx hmn) (hy hmn)) def AdicCauchySequence.subring : Subring (ℕ → R) := Subalgebra.toSubring (AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra I) instance : CommRing (AdicCauchySequence I R) := inferInstanceAs <| CommRing (AdicCauchySequence.subring I) instance : Algebra R (AdicCauchySequence I R) := inferInstanceAs <| Algebra R (AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra I) @[simp] theorem one_apply (n : ℕ) : (1 : AdicCauchySequence I R) n = 1 := rfl @[simp] theorem mul_apply (n : ℕ) (f g : AdicCauchySequence I R) : (f * g) n = f n * g n := rfl @[simps!] def mkₐ : AdicCauchySequence I R →ₐ[R] AdicCompletion I R := AlgHom.ofLinearMap (mk I R) rfl (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) @[simp] theorem evalₐ_mkₐ (n : ℕ) (x : AdicCauchySequence I R) : evalₐ I n (mkₐ I x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n) (x.val n) := by simp [mkₐ] theorem Ideal.mk_eq_mk {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (r : AdicCauchySequence I R) : Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m) (r.val n) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m) (r.val m) := by have h : I ^ m = I ^ m • ⊤ := by simp rw [h, ← Ideal.Quotient.mk_eq_mk, ← Ideal.Quotient.mk_eq_mk] exact (r.property hmn).symm
Mathlib/RingTheory/AdicCompletion/Algebra.lean
133
139
theorem smul_mk {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (r : AdicCauchySequence I R) (x : AdicCauchySequence I M) : r.val n • Submodule.Quotient.mk (p := (I ^ m • ⊤ : Submodule R M)) (x.val n) = r.val m • Submodule.Quotient.mk (p := (I ^ m • ⊤ : Submodule R M)) (x.val m) := by
rw [← Submodule.Quotient.mk_smul, ← Module.Quotient.mk_smul_mk, AdicCauchySequence.mk_eq_mk hmn, Ideal.mk_eq_mk I hmn, Module.Quotient.mk_smul_mk, Submodule.Quotient.mk_smul]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness open scoped TensorProduct open Submodule variable {R M N : Type*} variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R M] [Module R N] variable {M₁ M₂ : Submodule R M} {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R N} namespace TensorProduct
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Finiteness.lean
52
60
theorem exists_multiset (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : Multiset (M × N), x = (S.map fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2).sum := by
induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨{(x, y)}, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy exact ⟨Sx + Sy, by rw [Multiset.map_add, Multiset.sum_add, hx, hy]⟩
1,678
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness open scoped TensorProduct open Submodule variable {R M N : Type*} variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R M] [Module R N] variable {M₁ M₂ : Submodule R M} {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R N} namespace TensorProduct theorem exists_multiset (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : Multiset (M × N), x = (S.map fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2).sum := by induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨{(x, y)}, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy exact ⟨Sx + Sy, by rw [Multiset.map_add, Multiset.sum_add, hx, hy]⟩
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Finiteness.lean
65
75
theorem exists_finsupp_left (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : M →₀ N, x = S.sum fun m n ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by
induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨Finsupp.single x y, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy use Sx + Sy rw [hx, hy] exact (Finsupp.sum_add_index' (by simp) TensorProduct.tmul_add).symm
1,678
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness open scoped TensorProduct open Submodule variable {R M N : Type*} variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R M] [Module R N] variable {M₁ M₂ : Submodule R M} {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R N} namespace TensorProduct theorem exists_multiset (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : Multiset (M × N), x = (S.map fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2).sum := by induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨{(x, y)}, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy exact ⟨Sx + Sy, by rw [Multiset.map_add, Multiset.sum_add, hx, hy]⟩ theorem exists_finsupp_left (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : M →₀ N, x = S.sum fun m n ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨Finsupp.single x y, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy use Sx + Sy rw [hx, hy] exact (Finsupp.sum_add_index' (by simp) TensorProduct.tmul_add).symm
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Finiteness.lean
80
84
theorem exists_finsupp_right (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : N →₀ M, x = S.sum fun n m ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by
obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left (TensorProduct.comm R M N x) refine ⟨S, (TensorProduct.comm R M N).injective ?_⟩ simp_rw [h, Finsupp.sum, map_sum, comm_tmul]
1,678
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness open scoped TensorProduct open Submodule variable {R M N : Type*} variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R M] [Module R N] variable {M₁ M₂ : Submodule R M} {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R N} namespace TensorProduct theorem exists_multiset (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : Multiset (M × N), x = (S.map fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2).sum := by induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨{(x, y)}, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy exact ⟨Sx + Sy, by rw [Multiset.map_add, Multiset.sum_add, hx, hy]⟩ theorem exists_finsupp_left (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : M →₀ N, x = S.sum fun m n ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨Finsupp.single x y, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy use Sx + Sy rw [hx, hy] exact (Finsupp.sum_add_index' (by simp) TensorProduct.tmul_add).symm theorem exists_finsupp_right (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : N →₀ M, x = S.sum fun n m ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left (TensorProduct.comm R M N x) refine ⟨S, (TensorProduct.comm R M N).injective ?_⟩ simp_rw [h, Finsupp.sum, map_sum, comm_tmul]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Finiteness.lean
88
93
theorem exists_finset (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : Finset (M × N), x = S.sum fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2 := by
obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left x use S.graph rw [h, Finsupp.sum] apply Finset.sum_nbij' (fun m ↦ ⟨m, S m⟩) Prod.fst <;> simp
1,678
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness open scoped TensorProduct open Submodule variable {R M N : Type*} variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R M] [Module R N] variable {M₁ M₂ : Submodule R M} {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R N} namespace TensorProduct theorem exists_multiset (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : Multiset (M × N), x = (S.map fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2).sum := by induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨{(x, y)}, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy exact ⟨Sx + Sy, by rw [Multiset.map_add, Multiset.sum_add, hx, hy]⟩ theorem exists_finsupp_left (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : M →₀ N, x = S.sum fun m n ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨Finsupp.single x y, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy use Sx + Sy rw [hx, hy] exact (Finsupp.sum_add_index' (by simp) TensorProduct.tmul_add).symm theorem exists_finsupp_right (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : N →₀ M, x = S.sum fun n m ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left (TensorProduct.comm R M N x) refine ⟨S, (TensorProduct.comm R M N).injective ?_⟩ simp_rw [h, Finsupp.sum, map_sum, comm_tmul] theorem exists_finset (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : Finset (M × N), x = S.sum fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2 := by obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left x use S.graph rw [h, Finsupp.sum] apply Finset.sum_nbij' (fun m ↦ ⟨m, S m⟩) Prod.fst <;> simp
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Finiteness.lean
98
116
theorem exists_finite_submodule_of_finite (s : Set (M ⊗[R] N)) (hs : s.Finite) : ∃ (M' : Submodule R M) (N' : Submodule R N), Module.Finite R M' ∧ Module.Finite R N' ∧ s ⊆ LinearMap.range (mapIncl M' N') := by
simp_rw [Module.Finite.iff_fg] refine hs.induction_on ⟨_, _, fg_bot, fg_bot, Set.empty_subset _⟩ ?_ rintro a s - - ⟨M', N', hM', hN', h⟩ refine TensorProduct.induction_on a ?_ (fun x y ↦ ?_) fun x y hx hy ↦ ?_ · exact ⟨M', N', hM', hN', Set.insert_subset (zero_mem _) h⟩ · refine ⟨_, _, hM'.sup (fg_span_singleton x), hN'.sup (fg_span_singleton y), Set.insert_subset ?_ fun z hz ↦ ?_⟩ · exact ⟨⟨x, mem_sup_right (mem_span_singleton_self x)⟩ ⊗ₜ ⟨y, mem_sup_right (mem_span_singleton_self y)⟩, rfl⟩ · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h hz) · obtain ⟨M₁', N₁', hM₁', hN₁', h₁⟩ := hx obtain ⟨M₂', N₂', hM₂', hN₂', h₂⟩ := hy refine ⟨_, _, hM₁'.sup hM₂', hN₁'.sup hN₂', Set.insert_subset (add_mem ?_ ?_) fun z hz ↦ ?_⟩ · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h₁ (Set.mem_insert x s)) · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_right le_sup_right (h₂ (Set.mem_insert y s)) · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h₁ (Set.subset_insert x s hz))
1,678
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness open scoped TensorProduct open Submodule variable {R M N : Type*} variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R M] [Module R N] variable {M₁ M₂ : Submodule R M} {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R N} namespace TensorProduct theorem exists_multiset (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : Multiset (M × N), x = (S.map fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2).sum := by induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨{(x, y)}, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy exact ⟨Sx + Sy, by rw [Multiset.map_add, Multiset.sum_add, hx, hy]⟩ theorem exists_finsupp_left (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : M →₀ N, x = S.sum fun m n ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨Finsupp.single x y, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy use Sx + Sy rw [hx, hy] exact (Finsupp.sum_add_index' (by simp) TensorProduct.tmul_add).symm theorem exists_finsupp_right (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : N →₀ M, x = S.sum fun n m ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left (TensorProduct.comm R M N x) refine ⟨S, (TensorProduct.comm R M N).injective ?_⟩ simp_rw [h, Finsupp.sum, map_sum, comm_tmul] theorem exists_finset (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : Finset (M × N), x = S.sum fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2 := by obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left x use S.graph rw [h, Finsupp.sum] apply Finset.sum_nbij' (fun m ↦ ⟨m, S m⟩) Prod.fst <;> simp theorem exists_finite_submodule_of_finite (s : Set (M ⊗[R] N)) (hs : s.Finite) : ∃ (M' : Submodule R M) (N' : Submodule R N), Module.Finite R M' ∧ Module.Finite R N' ∧ s ⊆ LinearMap.range (mapIncl M' N') := by simp_rw [Module.Finite.iff_fg] refine hs.induction_on ⟨_, _, fg_bot, fg_bot, Set.empty_subset _⟩ ?_ rintro a s - - ⟨M', N', hM', hN', h⟩ refine TensorProduct.induction_on a ?_ (fun x y ↦ ?_) fun x y hx hy ↦ ?_ · exact ⟨M', N', hM', hN', Set.insert_subset (zero_mem _) h⟩ · refine ⟨_, _, hM'.sup (fg_span_singleton x), hN'.sup (fg_span_singleton y), Set.insert_subset ?_ fun z hz ↦ ?_⟩ · exact ⟨⟨x, mem_sup_right (mem_span_singleton_self x)⟩ ⊗ₜ ⟨y, mem_sup_right (mem_span_singleton_self y)⟩, rfl⟩ · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h hz) · obtain ⟨M₁', N₁', hM₁', hN₁', h₁⟩ := hx obtain ⟨M₂', N₂', hM₂', hN₂', h₂⟩ := hy refine ⟨_, _, hM₁'.sup hM₂', hN₁'.sup hN₂', Set.insert_subset (add_mem ?_ ?_) fun z hz ↦ ?_⟩ · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h₁ (Set.mem_insert x s)) · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_right le_sup_right (h₂ (Set.mem_insert y s)) · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h₁ (Set.subset_insert x s hz))
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Finiteness.lean
121
126
theorem exists_finite_submodule_left_of_finite (s : Set (M ⊗[R] N)) (hs : s.Finite) : ∃ M' : Submodule R M, Module.Finite R M' ∧ s ⊆ LinearMap.range (M'.subtype.rTensor N) := by
obtain ⟨M', _, hfin, _, h⟩ := exists_finite_submodule_of_finite s hs refine ⟨M', hfin, ?_⟩ rw [mapIncl, ← LinearMap.rTensor_comp_lTensor] at h exact h.trans (LinearMap.range_comp_le_range _ _)
1,678
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness open scoped TensorProduct open Submodule variable {R M N : Type*} variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R M] [Module R N] variable {M₁ M₂ : Submodule R M} {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R N} namespace TensorProduct theorem exists_multiset (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : Multiset (M × N), x = (S.map fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2).sum := by induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨{(x, y)}, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy exact ⟨Sx + Sy, by rw [Multiset.map_add, Multiset.sum_add, hx, hy]⟩ theorem exists_finsupp_left (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : M →₀ N, x = S.sum fun m n ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨Finsupp.single x y, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy use Sx + Sy rw [hx, hy] exact (Finsupp.sum_add_index' (by simp) TensorProduct.tmul_add).symm theorem exists_finsupp_right (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : N →₀ M, x = S.sum fun n m ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left (TensorProduct.comm R M N x) refine ⟨S, (TensorProduct.comm R M N).injective ?_⟩ simp_rw [h, Finsupp.sum, map_sum, comm_tmul] theorem exists_finset (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : Finset (M × N), x = S.sum fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2 := by obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left x use S.graph rw [h, Finsupp.sum] apply Finset.sum_nbij' (fun m ↦ ⟨m, S m⟩) Prod.fst <;> simp theorem exists_finite_submodule_of_finite (s : Set (M ⊗[R] N)) (hs : s.Finite) : ∃ (M' : Submodule R M) (N' : Submodule R N), Module.Finite R M' ∧ Module.Finite R N' ∧ s ⊆ LinearMap.range (mapIncl M' N') := by simp_rw [Module.Finite.iff_fg] refine hs.induction_on ⟨_, _, fg_bot, fg_bot, Set.empty_subset _⟩ ?_ rintro a s - - ⟨M', N', hM', hN', h⟩ refine TensorProduct.induction_on a ?_ (fun x y ↦ ?_) fun x y hx hy ↦ ?_ · exact ⟨M', N', hM', hN', Set.insert_subset (zero_mem _) h⟩ · refine ⟨_, _, hM'.sup (fg_span_singleton x), hN'.sup (fg_span_singleton y), Set.insert_subset ?_ fun z hz ↦ ?_⟩ · exact ⟨⟨x, mem_sup_right (mem_span_singleton_self x)⟩ ⊗ₜ ⟨y, mem_sup_right (mem_span_singleton_self y)⟩, rfl⟩ · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h hz) · obtain ⟨M₁', N₁', hM₁', hN₁', h₁⟩ := hx obtain ⟨M₂', N₂', hM₂', hN₂', h₂⟩ := hy refine ⟨_, _, hM₁'.sup hM₂', hN₁'.sup hN₂', Set.insert_subset (add_mem ?_ ?_) fun z hz ↦ ?_⟩ · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h₁ (Set.mem_insert x s)) · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_right le_sup_right (h₂ (Set.mem_insert y s)) · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h₁ (Set.subset_insert x s hz)) theorem exists_finite_submodule_left_of_finite (s : Set (M ⊗[R] N)) (hs : s.Finite) : ∃ M' : Submodule R M, Module.Finite R M' ∧ s ⊆ LinearMap.range (M'.subtype.rTensor N) := by obtain ⟨M', _, hfin, _, h⟩ := exists_finite_submodule_of_finite s hs refine ⟨M', hfin, ?_⟩ rw [mapIncl, ← LinearMap.rTensor_comp_lTensor] at h exact h.trans (LinearMap.range_comp_le_range _ _)
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Finiteness.lean
131
136
theorem exists_finite_submodule_right_of_finite (s : Set (M ⊗[R] N)) (hs : s.Finite) : ∃ N' : Submodule R N, Module.Finite R N' ∧ s ⊆ LinearMap.range (N'.subtype.lTensor M) := by
obtain ⟨_, N', _, hfin, h⟩ := exists_finite_submodule_of_finite s hs refine ⟨N', hfin, ?_⟩ rw [mapIncl, ← LinearMap.lTensor_comp_rTensor] at h exact h.trans (LinearMap.range_comp_le_range _ _)
1,678
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness open scoped TensorProduct open Submodule variable {R M N : Type*} variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R M] [Module R N] variable {M₁ M₂ : Submodule R M} {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R N} namespace TensorProduct theorem exists_multiset (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : Multiset (M × N), x = (S.map fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2).sum := by induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨{(x, y)}, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy exact ⟨Sx + Sy, by rw [Multiset.map_add, Multiset.sum_add, hx, hy]⟩ theorem exists_finsupp_left (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : M →₀ N, x = S.sum fun m n ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with | zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ | tmul x y => exact ⟨Finsupp.single x y, by simp⟩ | add x y hx hy => obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy use Sx + Sy rw [hx, hy] exact (Finsupp.sum_add_index' (by simp) TensorProduct.tmul_add).symm theorem exists_finsupp_right (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : N →₀ M, x = S.sum fun n m ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left (TensorProduct.comm R M N x) refine ⟨S, (TensorProduct.comm R M N).injective ?_⟩ simp_rw [h, Finsupp.sum, map_sum, comm_tmul] theorem exists_finset (x : M ⊗[R] N) : ∃ S : Finset (M × N), x = S.sum fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2 := by obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left x use S.graph rw [h, Finsupp.sum] apply Finset.sum_nbij' (fun m ↦ ⟨m, S m⟩) Prod.fst <;> simp theorem exists_finite_submodule_of_finite (s : Set (M ⊗[R] N)) (hs : s.Finite) : ∃ (M' : Submodule R M) (N' : Submodule R N), Module.Finite R M' ∧ Module.Finite R N' ∧ s ⊆ LinearMap.range (mapIncl M' N') := by simp_rw [Module.Finite.iff_fg] refine hs.induction_on ⟨_, _, fg_bot, fg_bot, Set.empty_subset _⟩ ?_ rintro a s - - ⟨M', N', hM', hN', h⟩ refine TensorProduct.induction_on a ?_ (fun x y ↦ ?_) fun x y hx hy ↦ ?_ · exact ⟨M', N', hM', hN', Set.insert_subset (zero_mem _) h⟩ · refine ⟨_, _, hM'.sup (fg_span_singleton x), hN'.sup (fg_span_singleton y), Set.insert_subset ?_ fun z hz ↦ ?_⟩ · exact ⟨⟨x, mem_sup_right (mem_span_singleton_self x)⟩ ⊗ₜ ⟨y, mem_sup_right (mem_span_singleton_self y)⟩, rfl⟩ · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h hz) · obtain ⟨M₁', N₁', hM₁', hN₁', h₁⟩ := hx obtain ⟨M₂', N₂', hM₂', hN₂', h₂⟩ := hy refine ⟨_, _, hM₁'.sup hM₂', hN₁'.sup hN₂', Set.insert_subset (add_mem ?_ ?_) fun z hz ↦ ?_⟩ · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h₁ (Set.mem_insert x s)) · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_right le_sup_right (h₂ (Set.mem_insert y s)) · exact range_mapIncl_mono le_sup_left le_sup_left (h₁ (Set.subset_insert x s hz)) theorem exists_finite_submodule_left_of_finite (s : Set (M ⊗[R] N)) (hs : s.Finite) : ∃ M' : Submodule R M, Module.Finite R M' ∧ s ⊆ LinearMap.range (M'.subtype.rTensor N) := by obtain ⟨M', _, hfin, _, h⟩ := exists_finite_submodule_of_finite s hs refine ⟨M', hfin, ?_⟩ rw [mapIncl, ← LinearMap.rTensor_comp_lTensor] at h exact h.trans (LinearMap.range_comp_le_range _ _) theorem exists_finite_submodule_right_of_finite (s : Set (M ⊗[R] N)) (hs : s.Finite) : ∃ N' : Submodule R N, Module.Finite R N' ∧ s ⊆ LinearMap.range (N'.subtype.lTensor M) := by obtain ⟨_, N', _, hfin, h⟩ := exists_finite_submodule_of_finite s hs refine ⟨N', hfin, ?_⟩ rw [mapIncl, ← LinearMap.lTensor_comp_rTensor] at h exact h.trans (LinearMap.range_comp_le_range _ _)
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Finiteness.lean
140
152
theorem exists_finite_submodule_of_finite' (s : Set (M₁ ⊗[R] N₁)) (hs : s.Finite) : ∃ (M' : Submodule R M) (N' : Submodule R N) (hM : M' ≤ M₁) (hN : N' ≤ N₁), Module.Finite R M' ∧ Module.Finite R N' ∧ s ⊆ LinearMap.range (TensorProduct.map (inclusion hM) (inclusion hN)) := by
obtain ⟨M', N', _, _, h⟩ := exists_finite_submodule_of_finite s hs have hM := map_subtype_le M₁ M' have hN := map_subtype_le N₁ N' refine ⟨_, _, hM, hN, .map _ _, .map _ _, ?_⟩ rw [mapIncl, show M'.subtype = inclusion hM ∘ₗ M₁.subtype.submoduleMap M' by ext; simp, show N'.subtype = inclusion hN ∘ₗ N₁.subtype.submoduleMap N' by ext; simp, map_comp] at h exact h.trans (LinearMap.range_comp_le_range _ _)
1,678
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.free_module.finite.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59628387770d82eb6f6dd7b7107308aa2509ec95" universe u v w variable (R : Type u) (M : Type v) (N : Type w) namespace Module.Free section CommRing variable [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [Module.Free R M] variable [AddCommGroup N] [Module R N] [Module.Free R N] variable {R}
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/Finite/Basic.lean
53
58
theorem _root_.Module.Finite.of_basis {R M ι : Type*} [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [_root_.Finite ι] (b : Basis ι R M) : Module.Finite R M := by
cases nonempty_fintype ι classical refine ⟨⟨Finset.univ.image b, ?_⟩⟩ simp only [Set.image_univ, Finset.coe_univ, Finset.coe_image, Basis.span_eq]
1,679
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' w open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set DirectSum FiniteDimensional section Tower variable (F : Type u) (K : Type v) (A : Type w) variable [Ring F] [Ring K] [AddCommGroup A] variable [Module F K] [Module K A] [Module F A] [IsScalarTower F K A] variable [StrongRankCondition F] [StrongRankCondition K] [Module.Free F K] [Module.Free K A]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Free.lean
41
48
theorem lift_rank_mul_lift_rank : Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank F K) * Cardinal.lift.{v} (Module.rank K A) = Cardinal.lift.{v} (Module.rank F A) := by
let b := Module.Free.chooseBasis F K let c := Module.Free.chooseBasis K A rw [← (Module.rank F K).lift_id, ← b.mk_eq_rank, ← (Module.rank K A).lift_id, ← c.mk_eq_rank, ← lift_umax.{w, v}, ← (b.smul c).mk_eq_rank, mk_prod, lift_mul, lift_lift, lift_lift, lift_lift, lift_lift, lift_umax.{v, w}]
1,680
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' w open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set DirectSum FiniteDimensional section Tower variable (F : Type u) (K : Type v) (A : Type w) variable [Ring F] [Ring K] [AddCommGroup A] variable [Module F K] [Module K A] [Module F A] [IsScalarTower F K A] variable [StrongRankCondition F] [StrongRankCondition K] [Module.Free F K] [Module.Free K A] theorem lift_rank_mul_lift_rank : Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank F K) * Cardinal.lift.{v} (Module.rank K A) = Cardinal.lift.{v} (Module.rank F A) := by let b := Module.Free.chooseBasis F K let c := Module.Free.chooseBasis K A rw [← (Module.rank F K).lift_id, ← b.mk_eq_rank, ← (Module.rank K A).lift_id, ← c.mk_eq_rank, ← lift_umax.{w, v}, ← (b.smul c).mk_eq_rank, mk_prod, lift_mul, lift_lift, lift_lift, lift_lift, lift_lift, lift_umax.{v, w}] #align lift_rank_mul_lift_rank lift_rank_mul_lift_rank
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Free.lean
55
58
theorem rank_mul_rank (A : Type v) [AddCommGroup A] [Module K A] [Module F A] [IsScalarTower F K A] [Module.Free K A] : Module.rank F K * Module.rank K A = Module.rank F A := by
convert lift_rank_mul_lift_rank F K A <;> rw [lift_id]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' w open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set DirectSum FiniteDimensional section Tower variable (F : Type u) (K : Type v) (A : Type w) variable [Ring F] [Ring K] [AddCommGroup A] variable [Module F K] [Module K A] [Module F A] [IsScalarTower F K A] variable [StrongRankCondition F] [StrongRankCondition K] [Module.Free F K] [Module.Free K A] theorem lift_rank_mul_lift_rank : Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank F K) * Cardinal.lift.{v} (Module.rank K A) = Cardinal.lift.{v} (Module.rank F A) := by let b := Module.Free.chooseBasis F K let c := Module.Free.chooseBasis K A rw [← (Module.rank F K).lift_id, ← b.mk_eq_rank, ← (Module.rank K A).lift_id, ← c.mk_eq_rank, ← lift_umax.{w, v}, ← (b.smul c).mk_eq_rank, mk_prod, lift_mul, lift_lift, lift_lift, lift_lift, lift_lift, lift_umax.{v, w}] #align lift_rank_mul_lift_rank lift_rank_mul_lift_rank theorem rank_mul_rank (A : Type v) [AddCommGroup A] [Module K A] [Module F A] [IsScalarTower F K A] [Module.Free K A] : Module.rank F K * Module.rank K A = Module.rank F A := by convert lift_rank_mul_lift_rank F K A <;> rw [lift_id] #align rank_mul_rank rank_mul_rank
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Free.lean
63
66
theorem FiniteDimensional.finrank_mul_finrank : finrank F K * finrank K A = finrank F A := by
simp_rw [finrank] rw [← toNat_lift.{w} (Module.rank F K), ← toNat_lift.{v} (Module.rank K A), ← toNat_mul, lift_rank_mul_lift_rank, toNat_lift]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' w open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set DirectSum FiniteDimensional variable {R : Type u} {M M₁ : Type v} {M' : Type v'} variable [Ring R] [StrongRankCondition R] variable [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [Module.Free R M] variable [AddCommGroup M'] [Module R M'] [Module.Free R M'] variable [AddCommGroup M₁] [Module R M₁] [Module.Free R M₁] namespace Module.Free variable (R M) theorem rank_eq_card_chooseBasisIndex : Module.rank R M = #(ChooseBasisIndex R M) := (chooseBasis R M).mk_eq_rank''.symm #align module.free.rank_eq_card_choose_basis_index Module.Free.rank_eq_card_chooseBasisIndex
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Free.lean
88
90
theorem _root_.FiniteDimensional.finrank_eq_card_chooseBasisIndex [Module.Finite R M] : finrank R M = Fintype.card (ChooseBasisIndex R M) := by
simp [finrank, rank_eq_card_chooseBasisIndex]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' w open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set DirectSum FiniteDimensional variable {R : Type u} {M M₁ : Type v} {M' : Type v'} variable [Ring R] [StrongRankCondition R] variable [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [Module.Free R M] variable [AddCommGroup M'] [Module R M'] [Module.Free R M'] variable [AddCommGroup M₁] [Module R M₁] [Module.Free R M₁] open Module.Free open Cardinal
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Free.lean
111
118
theorem nonempty_linearEquiv_of_lift_rank_eq (cnd : Cardinal.lift.{v'} (Module.rank R M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} (Module.rank R M')) : Nonempty (M ≃ₗ[R] M') := by
obtain ⟨⟨α, B⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) obtain ⟨⟨β, B'⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M') have : Cardinal.lift.{v', v} #α = Cardinal.lift.{v, v'} #β := by rw [B.mk_eq_rank'', cnd, B'.mk_eq_rank''] exact (Cardinal.lift_mk_eq.{v, v', 0}.1 this).map (B.equiv B')
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.ModuleCat open CategoryTheory namespace ModuleCat variable {ι ι' R : Type*} [Ring R] {S : ShortComplex (ModuleCat R)} (hS : S.Exact) (hS' : S.ShortExact) {v : ι → S.X₁} open CategoryTheory Submodule Set section LinearIndependent variable (hv : LinearIndependent R v) {u : ι ⊕ ι' → S.X₂} (hw : LinearIndependent R (S.g ∘ u ∘ Sum.inr)) (hm : Mono S.f) (huv : u ∘ Sum.inl = S.f ∘ v)
Mathlib/Algebra/Category/ModuleCat/Free.lean
44
49
theorem disjoint_span_sum : Disjoint (span R (range (u ∘ Sum.inl))) (span R (range (u ∘ Sum.inr))) := by
rw [huv, disjoint_comm] refine Disjoint.mono_right (span_mono (range_comp_subset_range _ _)) ?_ rw [← LinearMap.range_coe, span_eq (LinearMap.range S.f), hS.moduleCat_range_eq_ker] exact range_ker_disjoint hw
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.ModuleCat open CategoryTheory namespace ModuleCat variable {ι ι' R : Type*} [Ring R] {S : ShortComplex (ModuleCat R)} (hS : S.Exact) (hS' : S.ShortExact) {v : ι → S.X₁} open CategoryTheory Submodule Set section LinearIndependent variable (hv : LinearIndependent R v) {u : ι ⊕ ι' → S.X₂} (hw : LinearIndependent R (S.g ∘ u ∘ Sum.inr)) (hm : Mono S.f) (huv : u ∘ Sum.inl = S.f ∘ v) theorem disjoint_span_sum : Disjoint (span R (range (u ∘ Sum.inl))) (span R (range (u ∘ Sum.inr))) := by rw [huv, disjoint_comm] refine Disjoint.mono_right (span_mono (range_comp_subset_range _ _)) ?_ rw [← LinearMap.range_coe, span_eq (LinearMap.range S.f), hS.moduleCat_range_eq_ker] exact range_ker_disjoint hw
Mathlib/Algebra/Category/ModuleCat/Free.lean
62
68
theorem linearIndependent_leftExact : LinearIndependent R u := by
rw [linearIndependent_sum] refine ⟨?_, LinearIndependent.of_comp S.g hw, disjoint_span_sum hS hw huv⟩ rw [huv, LinearMap.linearIndependent_iff S.f]; swap · rw [LinearMap.ker_eq_bot, ← mono_iff_injective] infer_instance exact hv
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.ModuleCat open CategoryTheory namespace ModuleCat variable {ι ι' R : Type*} [Ring R] {S : ShortComplex (ModuleCat R)} (hS : S.Exact) (hS' : S.ShortExact) {v : ι → S.X₁} open CategoryTheory Submodule Set section LinearIndependent variable (hv : LinearIndependent R v) {u : ι ⊕ ι' → S.X₂} (hw : LinearIndependent R (S.g ∘ u ∘ Sum.inr)) (hm : Mono S.f) (huv : u ∘ Sum.inl = S.f ∘ v) theorem disjoint_span_sum : Disjoint (span R (range (u ∘ Sum.inl))) (span R (range (u ∘ Sum.inr))) := by rw [huv, disjoint_comm] refine Disjoint.mono_right (span_mono (range_comp_subset_range _ _)) ?_ rw [← LinearMap.range_coe, span_eq (LinearMap.range S.f), hS.moduleCat_range_eq_ker] exact range_ker_disjoint hw theorem linearIndependent_leftExact : LinearIndependent R u := by rw [linearIndependent_sum] refine ⟨?_, LinearIndependent.of_comp S.g hw, disjoint_span_sum hS hw huv⟩ rw [huv, LinearMap.linearIndependent_iff S.f]; swap · rw [LinearMap.ker_eq_bot, ← mono_iff_injective] infer_instance exact hv
Mathlib/Algebra/Category/ModuleCat/Free.lean
72
78
theorem linearIndependent_shortExact {w : ι' → S.X₃} (hw : LinearIndependent R w) : LinearIndependent R (Sum.elim (S.f ∘ v) (S.g.toFun.invFun ∘ w)) := by
apply linearIndependent_leftExact hS'.exact hv _ hS'.mono_f rfl dsimp convert hw ext apply Function.rightInverse_invFun ((epi_iff_surjective _).mp hS'.epi_g)
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.ModuleCat open CategoryTheory namespace ModuleCat variable {ι ι' R : Type*} [Ring R] {S : ShortComplex (ModuleCat R)} (hS : S.Exact) (hS' : S.ShortExact) {v : ι → S.X₁} open CategoryTheory Submodule Set section Span
Mathlib/Algebra/Category/ModuleCat/Free.lean
94
125
theorem span_exact {β : Type*} {u : ι ⊕ β → S.X₂} (huv : u ∘ Sum.inl = S.f ∘ v) (hv : ⊤ ≤ span R (range v)) (hw : ⊤ ≤ span R (range (S.g ∘ u ∘ Sum.inr))) : ⊤ ≤ span R (range u) := by
intro m _ have hgm : S.g m ∈ span R (range (S.g ∘ u ∘ Sum.inr)) := hw mem_top rw [Finsupp.mem_span_range_iff_exists_finsupp] at hgm obtain ⟨cm, hm⟩ := hgm let m' : S.X₂ := Finsupp.sum cm fun j a ↦ a • (u (Sum.inr j)) have hsub : m - m' ∈ LinearMap.range S.f := by rw [hS.moduleCat_range_eq_ker] simp only [LinearMap.mem_ker, map_sub, sub_eq_zero] rw [← hm, map_finsupp_sum] simp only [Function.comp_apply, map_smul] obtain ⟨n, hnm⟩ := hsub have hn : n ∈ span R (range v) := hv mem_top rw [Finsupp.mem_span_range_iff_exists_finsupp] at hn obtain ⟨cn, hn⟩ := hn rw [← hn, map_finsupp_sum] at hnm rw [← sub_add_cancel m m', ← hnm,] simp only [map_smul] have hn' : (Finsupp.sum cn fun a b ↦ b • S.f (v a)) = (Finsupp.sum cn fun a b ↦ b • u (Sum.inl a)) := by congr; ext a b; rw [← Function.comp_apply (f := S.f), ← huv, Function.comp_apply] rw [hn'] apply add_mem · rw [Finsupp.mem_span_range_iff_exists_finsupp] use cn.mapDomain (Sum.inl) rw [Finsupp.sum_mapDomain_index_inj Sum.inl_injective] · rw [Finsupp.mem_span_range_iff_exists_finsupp] use cm.mapDomain (Sum.inr) rw [Finsupp.sum_mapDomain_index_inj Sum.inr_injective]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.ModuleCat open CategoryTheory namespace ModuleCat variable {ι ι' R : Type*} [Ring R] {S : ShortComplex (ModuleCat R)} (hS : S.Exact) (hS' : S.ShortExact) {v : ι → S.X₁} open CategoryTheory Submodule Set section Span theorem span_exact {β : Type*} {u : ι ⊕ β → S.X₂} (huv : u ∘ Sum.inl = S.f ∘ v) (hv : ⊤ ≤ span R (range v)) (hw : ⊤ ≤ span R (range (S.g ∘ u ∘ Sum.inr))) : ⊤ ≤ span R (range u) := by intro m _ have hgm : S.g m ∈ span R (range (S.g ∘ u ∘ Sum.inr)) := hw mem_top rw [Finsupp.mem_span_range_iff_exists_finsupp] at hgm obtain ⟨cm, hm⟩ := hgm let m' : S.X₂ := Finsupp.sum cm fun j a ↦ a • (u (Sum.inr j)) have hsub : m - m' ∈ LinearMap.range S.f := by rw [hS.moduleCat_range_eq_ker] simp only [LinearMap.mem_ker, map_sub, sub_eq_zero] rw [← hm, map_finsupp_sum] simp only [Function.comp_apply, map_smul] obtain ⟨n, hnm⟩ := hsub have hn : n ∈ span R (range v) := hv mem_top rw [Finsupp.mem_span_range_iff_exists_finsupp] at hn obtain ⟨cn, hn⟩ := hn rw [← hn, map_finsupp_sum] at hnm rw [← sub_add_cancel m m', ← hnm,] simp only [map_smul] have hn' : (Finsupp.sum cn fun a b ↦ b • S.f (v a)) = (Finsupp.sum cn fun a b ↦ b • u (Sum.inl a)) := by congr; ext a b; rw [← Function.comp_apply (f := S.f), ← huv, Function.comp_apply] rw [hn'] apply add_mem · rw [Finsupp.mem_span_range_iff_exists_finsupp] use cn.mapDomain (Sum.inl) rw [Finsupp.sum_mapDomain_index_inj Sum.inl_injective] · rw [Finsupp.mem_span_range_iff_exists_finsupp] use cm.mapDomain (Sum.inr) rw [Finsupp.sum_mapDomain_index_inj Sum.inr_injective]
Mathlib/Algebra/Category/ModuleCat/Free.lean
129
138
theorem span_rightExact {w : ι' → S.X₃} (hv : ⊤ ≤ span R (range v)) (hw : ⊤ ≤ span R (range w)) (hE : Epi S.g) : ⊤ ≤ span R (range (Sum.elim (S.f ∘ v) (S.g.toFun.invFun ∘ w))) := by
refine span_exact hS ?_ hv ?_ · simp only [AddHom.toFun_eq_coe, LinearMap.coe_toAddHom, Sum.elim_comp_inl] · convert hw simp only [AddHom.toFun_eq_coe, LinearMap.coe_toAddHom, Sum.elim_comp_inr] rw [ModuleCat.epi_iff_surjective] at hE rw [← Function.comp.assoc, Function.RightInverse.comp_eq_id (Function.rightInverse_invFun hE), Function.id_comp]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Quotient
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
47
56
theorem LinearIndependent.sum_elim_of_quotient {M' : Submodule R M} {ι₁ ι₂} {f : ι₁ → M'} (hf : LinearIndependent R f) (g : ι₂ → M) (hg : LinearIndependent R (Submodule.Quotient.mk (p := M') ∘ g)) : LinearIndependent R (Sum.elim (f · : ι₁ → M) g) := by
refine .sum_type (hf.map' M'.subtype M'.ker_subtype) (.of_comp M'.mkQ hg) ?_ refine disjoint_def.mpr fun x h₁ h₂ ↦ ?_ have : x ∈ M' := span_le.mpr (Set.range_subset_iff.mpr fun i ↦ (f i).prop) h₁ obtain ⟨c, rfl⟩ := Finsupp.mem_span_range_iff_exists_finsupp.mp h₂ simp_rw [← Quotient.mk_eq_zero, ← mkQ_apply, map_finsupp_sum, map_smul, mkQ_apply] at this rw [linearIndependent_iff.mp hg _ this, Finsupp.sum_zero_index]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Quotient theorem LinearIndependent.sum_elim_of_quotient {M' : Submodule R M} {ι₁ ι₂} {f : ι₁ → M'} (hf : LinearIndependent R f) (g : ι₂ → M) (hg : LinearIndependent R (Submodule.Quotient.mk (p := M') ∘ g)) : LinearIndependent R (Sum.elim (f · : ι₁ → M) g) := by refine .sum_type (hf.map' M'.subtype M'.ker_subtype) (.of_comp M'.mkQ hg) ?_ refine disjoint_def.mpr fun x h₁ h₂ ↦ ?_ have : x ∈ M' := span_le.mpr (Set.range_subset_iff.mpr fun i ↦ (f i).prop) h₁ obtain ⟨c, rfl⟩ := Finsupp.mem_span_range_iff_exists_finsupp.mp h₂ simp_rw [← Quotient.mk_eq_zero, ← mkQ_apply, map_finsupp_sum, map_smul, mkQ_apply] at this rw [linearIndependent_iff.mp hg _ this, Finsupp.sum_zero_index]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
58
64
theorem LinearIndependent.union_of_quotient {M' : Submodule R M} {s : Set M} (hs : s ⊆ M') (hs' : LinearIndependent (ι := s) R Subtype.val) {t : Set M} (ht : LinearIndependent (ι := t) R (Submodule.Quotient.mk (p := M') ∘ Subtype.val)) : LinearIndependent (ι := (s ∪ t : _)) R Subtype.val := by
refine (LinearIndependent.sum_elim_of_quotient (f := Set.embeddingOfSubset s M' hs) (of_comp M'.subtype (by simpa using hs')) Subtype.val ht).to_subtype_range' ?_ simp only [embeddingOfSubset_apply_coe, Sum.elim_range, Subtype.range_val]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Quotient theorem LinearIndependent.sum_elim_of_quotient {M' : Submodule R M} {ι₁ ι₂} {f : ι₁ → M'} (hf : LinearIndependent R f) (g : ι₂ → M) (hg : LinearIndependent R (Submodule.Quotient.mk (p := M') ∘ g)) : LinearIndependent R (Sum.elim (f · : ι₁ → M) g) := by refine .sum_type (hf.map' M'.subtype M'.ker_subtype) (.of_comp M'.mkQ hg) ?_ refine disjoint_def.mpr fun x h₁ h₂ ↦ ?_ have : x ∈ M' := span_le.mpr (Set.range_subset_iff.mpr fun i ↦ (f i).prop) h₁ obtain ⟨c, rfl⟩ := Finsupp.mem_span_range_iff_exists_finsupp.mp h₂ simp_rw [← Quotient.mk_eq_zero, ← mkQ_apply, map_finsupp_sum, map_smul, mkQ_apply] at this rw [linearIndependent_iff.mp hg _ this, Finsupp.sum_zero_index] theorem LinearIndependent.union_of_quotient {M' : Submodule R M} {s : Set M} (hs : s ⊆ M') (hs' : LinearIndependent (ι := s) R Subtype.val) {t : Set M} (ht : LinearIndependent (ι := t) R (Submodule.Quotient.mk (p := M') ∘ Subtype.val)) : LinearIndependent (ι := (s ∪ t : _)) R Subtype.val := by refine (LinearIndependent.sum_elim_of_quotient (f := Set.embeddingOfSubset s M' hs) (of_comp M'.subtype (by simpa using hs')) Subtype.val ht).to_subtype_range' ?_ simp only [embeddingOfSubset_apply_coe, Sum.elim_range, Subtype.range_val]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
66
75
theorem rank_quotient_add_rank_le [Nontrivial R] (M' : Submodule R M) : Module.rank R (M ⧸ M') + Module.rank R M' ≤ Module.rank R M := by
conv_lhs => simp only [Module.rank_def] have := nonempty_linearIndependent_set R (M ⧸ M') have := nonempty_linearIndependent_set R M' rw [Cardinal.ciSup_add_ciSup _ (bddAbove_range.{v, v} _) _ (bddAbove_range.{v, v} _)] refine ciSup_le fun ⟨s, hs⟩ ↦ ciSup_le fun ⟨t, ht⟩ ↦ ?_ choose f hf using Quotient.mk_surjective M' simpa [add_comm] using (LinearIndependent.sum_elim_of_quotient ht (fun (i : s) ↦ f i) (by simpa [Function.comp, hf] using hs)).cardinal_le_rank
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section ULift @[simp] theorem rank_ulift : Module.rank R (ULift.{w} M) = Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := Cardinal.lift_injective.{v} <| Eq.symm <| (lift_lift _).trans ULift.moduleEquiv.symm.lift_rank_eq @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
104
105
theorem finrank_ulift : finrank R (ULift M) = finrank R M := by
simp_rw [finrank, rank_ulift, toNat_lift]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
164
168
theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by
obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const]
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
171
172
theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by
simp [rank_finsupp]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
178
179
theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by
simp [rank_finsupp]
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
183
183
theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by
simp
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
188
193
theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by
let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank'']
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
198
205
theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by
cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
211
213
theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by
rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}]
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
219
220
theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by
simp
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp #align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix'' variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M'] open Fintype namespace FiniteDimensional @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
230
231
theorem finrank_finsupp {ι : Type v} [Fintype ι] : finrank R (ι →₀ M) = card ι * finrank R M := by
rw [finrank, finrank, rank_finsupp, ← mk_toNat_eq_card, toNat_mul, toNat_lift, toNat_lift]
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp #align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix'' variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M'] open Fintype namespace FiniteDimensional @[simp] theorem finrank_finsupp {ι : Type v} [Fintype ι] : finrank R (ι →₀ M) = card ι * finrank R M := by rw [finrank, finrank, rank_finsupp, ← mk_toNat_eq_card, toNat_mul, toNat_lift, toNat_lift] @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
235
236
theorem finrank_finsupp_self {ι : Type v} [Fintype ι] : finrank R (ι →₀ R) = card ι := by
rw [finrank, rank_finsupp_self, ← mk_toNat_eq_card, toNat_lift]
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp #align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix'' variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M'] open Fintype namespace FiniteDimensional @[simp] theorem finrank_finsupp {ι : Type v} [Fintype ι] : finrank R (ι →₀ M) = card ι * finrank R M := by rw [finrank, finrank, rank_finsupp, ← mk_toNat_eq_card, toNat_mul, toNat_lift, toNat_lift] @[simp] theorem finrank_finsupp_self {ι : Type v} [Fintype ι] : finrank R (ι →₀ R) = card ι := by rw [finrank, rank_finsupp_self, ← mk_toNat_eq_card, toNat_lift] #align finite_dimensional.finrank_finsupp FiniteDimensional.finrank_finsupp_self @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
241
246
theorem finrank_directSum {ι : Type v} [Fintype ι] (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Finite R (M i)] : finrank R (⨁ i, M i) = ∑ i, finrank R (M i) := by
letI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber R simp only [finrank, fun i => rank_eq_card_chooseBasisIndex R (M i), rank_directSum, ← mk_sigma, mk_toNat_eq_card, card_sigma]
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp #align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix'' variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M'] open Fintype namespace FiniteDimensional @[simp] theorem finrank_finsupp {ι : Type v} [Fintype ι] : finrank R (ι →₀ M) = card ι * finrank R M := by rw [finrank, finrank, rank_finsupp, ← mk_toNat_eq_card, toNat_mul, toNat_lift, toNat_lift] @[simp] theorem finrank_finsupp_self {ι : Type v} [Fintype ι] : finrank R (ι →₀ R) = card ι := by rw [finrank, rank_finsupp_self, ← mk_toNat_eq_card, toNat_lift] #align finite_dimensional.finrank_finsupp FiniteDimensional.finrank_finsupp_self @[simp] theorem finrank_directSum {ι : Type v} [Fintype ι] (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Finite R (M i)] : finrank R (⨁ i, M i) = ∑ i, finrank R (M i) := by letI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber R simp only [finrank, fun i => rank_eq_card_chooseBasisIndex R (M i), rank_directSum, ← mk_sigma, mk_toNat_eq_card, card_sigma] #align finite_dimensional.finrank_direct_sum FiniteDimensional.finrank_directSum
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
251
252
theorem finrank_matrix (m n : Type*) [Fintype m] [Fintype n] : finrank R (Matrix m n R) = card m * card n := by
simp [finrank]
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp #align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix'' variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M'] open Fintype section Pi variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] variable [∀ i, AddCommGroup (φ i)] [∀ i, Module R (φ i)] [∀ i, Module.Free R (φ i)] open Module.Free open LinearMap -- this result is not true without the freeness assumption @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
271
276
theorem rank_pi [Finite η] : Module.rank R (∀ i, φ i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (φ i) := by
cases nonempty_fintype η let B i := chooseBasis R (φ i) let b : Basis _ R (∀ i, φ i) := Pi.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank'']
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp #align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix'' variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M'] open Fintype section TensorProduct open TensorProduct variable [StrongRankCondition S] variable [Module S M] [Module.Free S M] [Module S M'] [Module.Free S M'] variable [Module S M₁] [Module.Free S M₁] open Module.Free @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
359
364
theorem rank_tensorProduct : Module.rank S (M ⊗[S] M') = Cardinal.lift.{v'} (Module.rank S M) * Cardinal.lift.{v} (Module.rank S M') := by
obtain ⟨⟨_, bM⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := S) (M := M) obtain ⟨⟨_, bN⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := S) (M := M') rw [← bM.mk_eq_rank'', ← bN.mk_eq_rank'', ← (bM.tensorProduct bN).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_prod]
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp #align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix'' variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M'] open Fintype section TensorProduct open TensorProduct variable [StrongRankCondition S] variable [Module S M] [Module.Free S M] [Module S M'] [Module.Free S M'] variable [Module S M₁] [Module.Free S M₁] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_tensorProduct : Module.rank S (M ⊗[S] M') = Cardinal.lift.{v'} (Module.rank S M) * Cardinal.lift.{v} (Module.rank S M') := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bM⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := S) (M := M) obtain ⟨⟨_, bN⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := S) (M := M') rw [← bM.mk_eq_rank'', ← bN.mk_eq_rank'', ← (bM.tensorProduct bN).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_prod] #align rank_tensor_product rank_tensorProduct
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
369
370
theorem rank_tensorProduct' : Module.rank S (M ⊗[S] M₁) = Module.rank S M * Module.rank S M₁ := by
simp
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp #align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix'' variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M'] open Fintype section TensorProduct open TensorProduct variable [StrongRankCondition S] variable [Module S M] [Module.Free S M] [Module S M'] [Module.Free S M'] variable [Module S M₁] [Module.Free S M₁] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_tensorProduct : Module.rank S (M ⊗[S] M') = Cardinal.lift.{v'} (Module.rank S M) * Cardinal.lift.{v} (Module.rank S M') := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bM⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := S) (M := M) obtain ⟨⟨_, bN⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := S) (M := M') rw [← bM.mk_eq_rank'', ← bN.mk_eq_rank'', ← (bM.tensorProduct bN).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_prod] #align rank_tensor_product rank_tensorProduct theorem rank_tensorProduct' : Module.rank S (M ⊗[S] M₁) = Module.rank S M * Module.rank S M₁ := by simp #align rank_tensor_product' rank_tensorProduct' @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
375
376
theorem FiniteDimensional.finrank_tensorProduct : finrank S (M ⊗[S] M') = finrank S M * finrank S M' := by
simp [finrank]
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp #align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix'' variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M'] open Fintype section Span variable [StrongRankCondition R]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
439
443
theorem rank_span_le (s : Set M) : Module.rank R (span R s) ≤ #s := by
rw [Finsupp.span_eq_range_total, ← lift_strictMono.le_iff_le] refine (lift_rank_range_le _).trans ?_ rw [rank_finsupp_self] simp only [lift_lift, ge_iff_le, le_refl]
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp #align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix'' variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M'] open Fintype section SubalgebraRank open Module variable {F E : Type*} [CommRing F] [Ring E] [Algebra F E] @[simp] theorem Subalgebra.rank_toSubmodule (S : Subalgebra F E) : Module.rank F (Subalgebra.toSubmodule S) = Module.rank F S := rfl #align subalgebra.rank_to_submodule Subalgebra.rank_toSubmodule @[simp] theorem Subalgebra.finrank_toSubmodule (S : Subalgebra F E) : finrank F (Subalgebra.toSubmodule S) = finrank F S := rfl #align subalgebra.finrank_to_submodule Subalgebra.finrank_toSubmodule
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
538
541
theorem subalgebra_top_rank_eq_submodule_top_rank : Module.rank F (⊤ : Subalgebra F E) = Module.rank F (⊤ : Submodule F E) := by
rw [← Algebra.top_toSubmodule] rfl
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp #align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix'' variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M'] open Fintype section SubalgebraRank open Module variable {F E : Type*} [CommRing F] [Ring E] [Algebra F E] @[simp] theorem Subalgebra.rank_toSubmodule (S : Subalgebra F E) : Module.rank F (Subalgebra.toSubmodule S) = Module.rank F S := rfl #align subalgebra.rank_to_submodule Subalgebra.rank_toSubmodule @[simp] theorem Subalgebra.finrank_toSubmodule (S : Subalgebra F E) : finrank F (Subalgebra.toSubmodule S) = finrank F S := rfl #align subalgebra.finrank_to_submodule Subalgebra.finrank_toSubmodule theorem subalgebra_top_rank_eq_submodule_top_rank : Module.rank F (⊤ : Subalgebra F E) = Module.rank F (⊤ : Submodule F E) := by rw [← Algebra.top_toSubmodule] rfl #align subalgebra_top_rank_eq_submodule_top_rank subalgebra_top_rank_eq_submodule_top_rank
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
544
547
theorem subalgebra_top_finrank_eq_submodule_top_finrank : finrank F (⊤ : Subalgebra F E) = finrank F (⊤ : Submodule F E) := by
rw [← Algebra.top_toSubmodule] rfl
1,682
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' u₁' w w' variable {R S : Type u} {M : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {M₁ : Type v} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional DirectSum variable [Ring R] [CommRing S] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] section Finsupp variable (R M M') variable [StrongRankCondition R] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Free R M'] open Module.Free @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = Cardinal.lift.{v} #ι * Cardinal.lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) := by obtain ⟨⟨_, bs⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) rw [← bs.mk_eq_rank'', ← (Finsupp.basis fun _ : ι => bs).mk_eq_rank'', Cardinal.mk_sigma, Cardinal.sum_const] #align rank_finsupp rank_finsupp theorem rank_finsupp' (ι : Type v) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ M) = #ι * Module.rank R M := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp' rank_finsupp' -- Porting note, this should not be `@[simp]`, as simp can prove it. -- @[simp] theorem rank_finsupp_self (ι : Type w) : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} #ι := by simp [rank_finsupp] #align rank_finsupp_self rank_finsupp_self theorem rank_finsupp_self' {ι : Type u} : Module.rank R (ι →₀ R) = #ι := by simp #align rank_finsupp_self' rank_finsupp_self' @[simp] theorem rank_directSum {ι : Type v} (M : ι → Type w) [∀ i : ι, AddCommGroup (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module R (M i)] [∀ i : ι, Module.Free R (M i)] : Module.rank R (⨁ i, M i) = Cardinal.sum fun i => Module.rank R (M i) := by let B i := chooseBasis R (M i) let b : Basis _ R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.basis fun i => B i simp [← b.mk_eq_rank'', fun i => (B i).mk_eq_rank''] #align rank_direct_sum rank_directSum @[simp] theorem rank_matrix (m : Type v) (n : Type w) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, v} #m * Cardinal.lift.{max v w u, w} #n := by cases nonempty_fintype m cases nonempty_fintype n have h := (Matrix.stdBasis R m n).mk_eq_rank rw [← lift_lift.{max v w u, max v w}, lift_inj] at h simpa using h.symm #align rank_matrix rank_matrix @[simp high] theorem rank_matrix' (m n : Type v) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = Cardinal.lift.{u} (#m * #n) := by rw [rank_matrix, lift_mul, lift_umax.{v, u}] #align rank_matrix' rank_matrix' -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem rank_matrix'' (m n : Type u) [Finite m] [Finite n] : Module.rank R (Matrix m n R) = #m * #n := by simp #align rank_matrix'' rank_matrix'' variable [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R M'] open Fintype section SubalgebraRank open Module variable {F E : Type*} [CommRing F] [Ring E] [Algebra F E] @[simp] theorem Subalgebra.rank_toSubmodule (S : Subalgebra F E) : Module.rank F (Subalgebra.toSubmodule S) = Module.rank F S := rfl #align subalgebra.rank_to_submodule Subalgebra.rank_toSubmodule @[simp] theorem Subalgebra.finrank_toSubmodule (S : Subalgebra F E) : finrank F (Subalgebra.toSubmodule S) = finrank F S := rfl #align subalgebra.finrank_to_submodule Subalgebra.finrank_toSubmodule theorem subalgebra_top_rank_eq_submodule_top_rank : Module.rank F (⊤ : Subalgebra F E) = Module.rank F (⊤ : Submodule F E) := by rw [← Algebra.top_toSubmodule] rfl #align subalgebra_top_rank_eq_submodule_top_rank subalgebra_top_rank_eq_submodule_top_rank theorem subalgebra_top_finrank_eq_submodule_top_finrank : finrank F (⊤ : Subalgebra F E) = finrank F (⊤ : Submodule F E) := by rw [← Algebra.top_toSubmodule] rfl #align subalgebra_top_finrank_eq_submodule_top_finrank subalgebra_top_finrank_eq_submodule_top_finrank
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Constructions.lean
550
552
theorem Subalgebra.rank_top : Module.rank F (⊤ : Subalgebra F E) = Module.rank F E := by
rw [subalgebra_top_rank_eq_submodule_top_rank] exact _root_.rank_top F E
1,682
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions #align_import algebra.linear_recurrence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"039a089d2a4b93c761b234f3e5f5aeb752bac60f" noncomputable section open Finset open Polynomial structure LinearRecurrence (α : Type*) [CommSemiring α] where order : ℕ coeffs : Fin order → α #align linear_recurrence LinearRecurrence instance (α : Type*) [CommSemiring α] : Inhabited (LinearRecurrence α) := ⟨⟨0, default⟩⟩ namespace LinearRecurrence section CommSemiring variable {α : Type*} [CommSemiring α] (E : LinearRecurrence α) def IsSolution (u : ℕ → α) := ∀ n, u (n + E.order) = ∑ i, E.coeffs i * u (n + i) #align linear_recurrence.is_solution LinearRecurrence.IsSolution def mkSol (init : Fin E.order → α) : ℕ → α | n => if h : n < E.order then init ⟨n, h⟩ else ∑ k : Fin E.order, have _ : n - E.order + k < n := by rw [add_comm, ← add_tsub_assoc_of_le (not_lt.mp h), tsub_lt_iff_left] · exact add_lt_add_right k.is_lt n · convert add_le_add (zero_le (k : ℕ)) (not_lt.mp h) simp only [zero_add] E.coeffs k * mkSol init (n - E.order + k) #align linear_recurrence.mk_sol LinearRecurrence.mkSol
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
85
88
theorem is_sol_mkSol (init : Fin E.order → α) : E.IsSolution (E.mkSol init) := by
intro n rw [mkSol] simp
1,683
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions #align_import algebra.linear_recurrence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"039a089d2a4b93c761b234f3e5f5aeb752bac60f" noncomputable section open Finset open Polynomial structure LinearRecurrence (α : Type*) [CommSemiring α] where order : ℕ coeffs : Fin order → α #align linear_recurrence LinearRecurrence instance (α : Type*) [CommSemiring α] : Inhabited (LinearRecurrence α) := ⟨⟨0, default⟩⟩ namespace LinearRecurrence section CommSemiring variable {α : Type*} [CommSemiring α] (E : LinearRecurrence α) def IsSolution (u : ℕ → α) := ∀ n, u (n + E.order) = ∑ i, E.coeffs i * u (n + i) #align linear_recurrence.is_solution LinearRecurrence.IsSolution def mkSol (init : Fin E.order → α) : ℕ → α | n => if h : n < E.order then init ⟨n, h⟩ else ∑ k : Fin E.order, have _ : n - E.order + k < n := by rw [add_comm, ← add_tsub_assoc_of_le (not_lt.mp h), tsub_lt_iff_left] · exact add_lt_add_right k.is_lt n · convert add_le_add (zero_le (k : ℕ)) (not_lt.mp h) simp only [zero_add] E.coeffs k * mkSol init (n - E.order + k) #align linear_recurrence.mk_sol LinearRecurrence.mkSol theorem is_sol_mkSol (init : Fin E.order → α) : E.IsSolution (E.mkSol init) := by intro n rw [mkSol] simp #align linear_recurrence.is_sol_mk_sol LinearRecurrence.is_sol_mkSol
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
92
95
theorem mkSol_eq_init (init : Fin E.order → α) : ∀ n : Fin E.order, E.mkSol init n = init n := by
intro n rw [mkSol] simp only [n.is_lt, dif_pos, Fin.mk_val, Fin.eta]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions #align_import algebra.linear_recurrence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"039a089d2a4b93c761b234f3e5f5aeb752bac60f" noncomputable section open Finset open Polynomial structure LinearRecurrence (α : Type*) [CommSemiring α] where order : ℕ coeffs : Fin order → α #align linear_recurrence LinearRecurrence instance (α : Type*) [CommSemiring α] : Inhabited (LinearRecurrence α) := ⟨⟨0, default⟩⟩ namespace LinearRecurrence section CommSemiring variable {α : Type*} [CommSemiring α] (E : LinearRecurrence α) def IsSolution (u : ℕ → α) := ∀ n, u (n + E.order) = ∑ i, E.coeffs i * u (n + i) #align linear_recurrence.is_solution LinearRecurrence.IsSolution def mkSol (init : Fin E.order → α) : ℕ → α | n => if h : n < E.order then init ⟨n, h⟩ else ∑ k : Fin E.order, have _ : n - E.order + k < n := by rw [add_comm, ← add_tsub_assoc_of_le (not_lt.mp h), tsub_lt_iff_left] · exact add_lt_add_right k.is_lt n · convert add_le_add (zero_le (k : ℕ)) (not_lt.mp h) simp only [zero_add] E.coeffs k * mkSol init (n - E.order + k) #align linear_recurrence.mk_sol LinearRecurrence.mkSol theorem is_sol_mkSol (init : Fin E.order → α) : E.IsSolution (E.mkSol init) := by intro n rw [mkSol] simp #align linear_recurrence.is_sol_mk_sol LinearRecurrence.is_sol_mkSol theorem mkSol_eq_init (init : Fin E.order → α) : ∀ n : Fin E.order, E.mkSol init n = init n := by intro n rw [mkSol] simp only [n.is_lt, dif_pos, Fin.mk_val, Fin.eta] #align linear_recurrence.mk_sol_eq_init LinearRecurrence.mkSol_eq_init
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
100
115
theorem eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init {u : ℕ → α} {init : Fin E.order → α} (h : E.IsSolution u) (heq : ∀ n : Fin E.order, u n = init n) : ∀ n, u n = E.mkSol init n := by
intro n rw [mkSol] split_ifs with h' · exact mod_cast heq ⟨n, h'⟩ simp only rw [← tsub_add_cancel_of_le (le_of_not_lt h'), h (n - E.order)] congr with k have : n - E.order + k < n := by rw [add_comm, ← add_tsub_assoc_of_le (not_lt.mp h'), tsub_lt_iff_left] · exact add_lt_add_right k.is_lt n · convert add_le_add (zero_le (k : ℕ)) (not_lt.mp h') simp only [zero_add] rw [eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init h heq (n - E.order + k)] simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions #align_import algebra.linear_recurrence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"039a089d2a4b93c761b234f3e5f5aeb752bac60f" noncomputable section open Finset open Polynomial structure LinearRecurrence (α : Type*) [CommSemiring α] where order : ℕ coeffs : Fin order → α #align linear_recurrence LinearRecurrence instance (α : Type*) [CommSemiring α] : Inhabited (LinearRecurrence α) := ⟨⟨0, default⟩⟩ namespace LinearRecurrence section CommSemiring variable {α : Type*} [CommSemiring α] (E : LinearRecurrence α) def IsSolution (u : ℕ → α) := ∀ n, u (n + E.order) = ∑ i, E.coeffs i * u (n + i) #align linear_recurrence.is_solution LinearRecurrence.IsSolution def mkSol (init : Fin E.order → α) : ℕ → α | n => if h : n < E.order then init ⟨n, h⟩ else ∑ k : Fin E.order, have _ : n - E.order + k < n := by rw [add_comm, ← add_tsub_assoc_of_le (not_lt.mp h), tsub_lt_iff_left] · exact add_lt_add_right k.is_lt n · convert add_le_add (zero_le (k : ℕ)) (not_lt.mp h) simp only [zero_add] E.coeffs k * mkSol init (n - E.order + k) #align linear_recurrence.mk_sol LinearRecurrence.mkSol theorem is_sol_mkSol (init : Fin E.order → α) : E.IsSolution (E.mkSol init) := by intro n rw [mkSol] simp #align linear_recurrence.is_sol_mk_sol LinearRecurrence.is_sol_mkSol theorem mkSol_eq_init (init : Fin E.order → α) : ∀ n : Fin E.order, E.mkSol init n = init n := by intro n rw [mkSol] simp only [n.is_lt, dif_pos, Fin.mk_val, Fin.eta] #align linear_recurrence.mk_sol_eq_init LinearRecurrence.mkSol_eq_init theorem eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init {u : ℕ → α} {init : Fin E.order → α} (h : E.IsSolution u) (heq : ∀ n : Fin E.order, u n = init n) : ∀ n, u n = E.mkSol init n := by intro n rw [mkSol] split_ifs with h' · exact mod_cast heq ⟨n, h'⟩ simp only rw [← tsub_add_cancel_of_le (le_of_not_lt h'), h (n - E.order)] congr with k have : n - E.order + k < n := by rw [add_comm, ← add_tsub_assoc_of_le (not_lt.mp h'), tsub_lt_iff_left] · exact add_lt_add_right k.is_lt n · convert add_le_add (zero_le (k : ℕ)) (not_lt.mp h') simp only [zero_add] rw [eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init h heq (n - E.order + k)] simp #align linear_recurrence.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init LinearRecurrence.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init theorem eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init' {u : ℕ → α} {init : Fin E.order → α} (h : E.IsSolution u) (heq : ∀ n : Fin E.order, u n = init n) : u = E.mkSol init := funext (E.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init h heq) #align linear_recurrence.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init' LinearRecurrence.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init' def solSpace : Submodule α (ℕ → α) where carrier := { u | E.IsSolution u } zero_mem' n := by simp add_mem' {u v} hu hv n := by simp [mul_add, sum_add_distrib, hu n, hv n] smul_mem' a u hu n := by simp [hu n, mul_sum]; congr; ext; ac_rfl #align linear_recurrence.sol_space LinearRecurrence.solSpace theorem is_sol_iff_mem_solSpace (u : ℕ → α) : E.IsSolution u ↔ u ∈ E.solSpace := Iff.rfl #align linear_recurrence.is_sol_iff_mem_sol_space LinearRecurrence.is_sol_iff_mem_solSpace def toInit : E.solSpace ≃ₗ[α] Fin E.order → α where toFun u x := (u : ℕ → α) x map_add' u v := by ext simp map_smul' a u := by ext simp invFun u := ⟨E.mkSol u, E.is_sol_mkSol u⟩ left_inv u := by ext n; symm; apply E.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init u.2; intro k; rfl right_inv u := Function.funext_iff.mpr fun n ↦ E.mkSol_eq_init u n #align linear_recurrence.to_init LinearRecurrence.toInit
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
156
166
theorem sol_eq_of_eq_init (u v : ℕ → α) (hu : E.IsSolution u) (hv : E.IsSolution v) : u = v ↔ Set.EqOn u v ↑(range E.order) := by
refine Iff.intro (fun h x _ ↦ h ▸ rfl) ?_ intro h set u' : ↥E.solSpace := ⟨u, hu⟩ set v' : ↥E.solSpace := ⟨v, hv⟩ change u'.val = v'.val suffices h' : u' = v' from h' ▸ rfl rw [← E.toInit.toEquiv.apply_eq_iff_eq, LinearEquiv.coe_toEquiv] ext x exact mod_cast h (mem_range.mpr x.2)
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' w variable {R : Type u} {M M₁ : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {ι : Type w} variable [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Finite.lean
34
40
theorem rank_le {n : ℕ} (H : ∀ s : Finset M, (LinearIndependent R fun i : s => (i : M)) → s.card ≤ n) : Module.rank R M ≤ n := by
rw [Module.rank_def] apply ciSup_le' rintro ⟨s, li⟩ exact linearIndependent_bounded_of_finset_linearIndependent_bounded H _ li
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' w variable {R : Type u} {M M₁ : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {ι : Type w} variable [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional theorem rank_le {n : ℕ} (H : ∀ s : Finset M, (LinearIndependent R fun i : s => (i : M)) → s.card ≤ n) : Module.rank R M ≤ n := by rw [Module.rank_def] apply ciSup_le' rintro ⟨s, li⟩ exact linearIndependent_bounded_of_finset_linearIndependent_bounded H _ li #align rank_le rank_le section RankZero lemma rank_eq_zero_iff : Module.rank R M = 0 ↔ ∀ x : M, ∃ a : R, a ≠ 0 ∧ a • x = 0 := by nontriviality R constructor · contrapose! rintro ⟨x, hx⟩ rw [← Cardinal.one_le_iff_ne_zero] have : LinearIndependent R (fun _ : Unit ↦ x) := linearIndependent_iff.mpr (fun l hl ↦ Finsupp.unique_ext <| not_not.mp fun H ↦ hx _ H ((Finsupp.total_unique _ _ _).symm.trans hl)) simpa using this.cardinal_lift_le_rank · intro h rw [← le_zero_iff, Module.rank_def] apply ciSup_le' intro ⟨s, hs⟩ rw [nonpos_iff_eq_zero, Cardinal.mk_eq_zero_iff, ← not_nonempty_iff] rintro ⟨i : s⟩ obtain ⟨a, ha, ha'⟩ := h i apply ha simpa using DFunLike.congr_fun (linearIndependent_iff.mp hs (Finsupp.single i a) (by simpa)) i variable [Nontrivial R] variable [NoZeroSMulDivisors R M]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Finite.lean
70
73
theorem rank_zero_iff_forall_zero : Module.rank R M = 0 ↔ ∀ x : M, x = 0 := by
simp_rw [rank_eq_zero_iff, smul_eq_zero, and_or_left, not_and_self_iff, false_or, exists_and_right, and_iff_right (exists_ne (0 : R))]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' w variable {R : Type u} {M M₁ : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {ι : Type w} variable [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional theorem rank_le {n : ℕ} (H : ∀ s : Finset M, (LinearIndependent R fun i : s => (i : M)) → s.card ≤ n) : Module.rank R M ≤ n := by rw [Module.rank_def] apply ciSup_le' rintro ⟨s, li⟩ exact linearIndependent_bounded_of_finset_linearIndependent_bounded H _ li #align rank_le rank_le section RankZero lemma rank_eq_zero_iff : Module.rank R M = 0 ↔ ∀ x : M, ∃ a : R, a ≠ 0 ∧ a • x = 0 := by nontriviality R constructor · contrapose! rintro ⟨x, hx⟩ rw [← Cardinal.one_le_iff_ne_zero] have : LinearIndependent R (fun _ : Unit ↦ x) := linearIndependent_iff.mpr (fun l hl ↦ Finsupp.unique_ext <| not_not.mp fun H ↦ hx _ H ((Finsupp.total_unique _ _ _).symm.trans hl)) simpa using this.cardinal_lift_le_rank · intro h rw [← le_zero_iff, Module.rank_def] apply ciSup_le' intro ⟨s, hs⟩ rw [nonpos_iff_eq_zero, Cardinal.mk_eq_zero_iff, ← not_nonempty_iff] rintro ⟨i : s⟩ obtain ⟨a, ha, ha'⟩ := h i apply ha simpa using DFunLike.congr_fun (linearIndependent_iff.mp hs (Finsupp.single i a) (by simpa)) i variable [Nontrivial R] variable [NoZeroSMulDivisors R M] theorem rank_zero_iff_forall_zero : Module.rank R M = 0 ↔ ∀ x : M, x = 0 := by simp_rw [rank_eq_zero_iff, smul_eq_zero, and_or_left, not_and_self_iff, false_or, exists_and_right, and_iff_right (exists_ne (0 : R))] #align rank_zero_iff_forall_zero rank_zero_iff_forall_zero theorem rank_zero_iff : Module.rank R M = 0 ↔ Subsingleton M := rank_zero_iff_forall_zero.trans (subsingleton_iff_forall_eq 0).symm #align rank_zero_iff rank_zero_iff
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Finite.lean
82
84
theorem rank_pos_iff_exists_ne_zero : 0 < Module.rank R M ↔ ∃ x : M, x ≠ 0 := by
rw [← not_iff_not] simpa using rank_zero_iff_forall_zero
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u v v' w variable {R : Type u} {M M₁ : Type v} {M' : Type v'} {ι : Type w} variable [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M'] [AddCommGroup M₁] variable [Module R M] [Module R M'] [Module R M₁] attribute [local instance] nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set FiniteDimensional theorem rank_le {n : ℕ} (H : ∀ s : Finset M, (LinearIndependent R fun i : s => (i : M)) → s.card ≤ n) : Module.rank R M ≤ n := by rw [Module.rank_def] apply ciSup_le' rintro ⟨s, li⟩ exact linearIndependent_bounded_of_finset_linearIndependent_bounded H _ li #align rank_le rank_le section Finite
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Finite.lean
125
131
theorem Module.finite_of_rank_eq_nat [Module.Free R M] {n : ℕ} (h : Module.rank R M = n) : Module.Finite R M := by
nontriviality R obtain ⟨⟨ι, b⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := R) (M := M) have := mk_lt_aleph0_iff.mp <| b.linearIndependent.cardinal_le_rank |>.trans_eq h |>.trans_lt <| nat_lt_aleph0 n exact Module.Finite.of_basis b
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition open FiniteDimensional namespace Subalgebra variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [Algebra R S] (A B : Subalgebra R S) [Module.Free R A] [Module.Free R B] [Module.Free A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S))] [Module.Free B (Algebra.adjoin B (A : Set S))]
Mathlib/Algebra/Algebra/Subalgebra/Rank.lean
30
41
theorem rank_sup_eq_rank_left_mul_rank_of_free : Module.rank R ↥(A ⊔ B) = Module.rank R A * Module.rank A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := by
rcases subsingleton_or_nontrivial R with _ | _ · haveI := Module.subsingleton R S; simp nontriviality S using rank_subsingleton' letI : Algebra A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := Subalgebra.algebra _ letI : SMul A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := Algebra.toSMul haveI : IsScalarTower R A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq (congrFun rfl) rw [rank_mul_rank R A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S))] change _ = Module.rank R ((Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)).restrictScalars R) rw [Algebra.restrictScalars_adjoin]; rfl
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition open FiniteDimensional namespace Subalgebra variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [Algebra R S] (A B : Subalgebra R S) [Module.Free R A] [Module.Free R B] [Module.Free A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S))] [Module.Free B (Algebra.adjoin B (A : Set S))] theorem rank_sup_eq_rank_left_mul_rank_of_free : Module.rank R ↥(A ⊔ B) = Module.rank R A * Module.rank A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := by rcases subsingleton_or_nontrivial R with _ | _ · haveI := Module.subsingleton R S; simp nontriviality S using rank_subsingleton' letI : Algebra A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := Subalgebra.algebra _ letI : SMul A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := Algebra.toSMul haveI : IsScalarTower R A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq (congrFun rfl) rw [rank_mul_rank R A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S))] change _ = Module.rank R ((Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)).restrictScalars R) rw [Algebra.restrictScalars_adjoin]; rfl
Mathlib/Algebra/Algebra/Subalgebra/Rank.lean
43
45
theorem rank_sup_eq_rank_right_mul_rank_of_free : Module.rank R ↥(A ⊔ B) = Module.rank R B * Module.rank B (Algebra.adjoin B (A : Set S)) := by
rw [sup_comm, rank_sup_eq_rank_left_mul_rank_of_free]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition open FiniteDimensional namespace Subalgebra variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [Algebra R S] (A B : Subalgebra R S) [Module.Free R A] [Module.Free R B] [Module.Free A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S))] [Module.Free B (Algebra.adjoin B (A : Set S))] theorem rank_sup_eq_rank_left_mul_rank_of_free : Module.rank R ↥(A ⊔ B) = Module.rank R A * Module.rank A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := by rcases subsingleton_or_nontrivial R with _ | _ · haveI := Module.subsingleton R S; simp nontriviality S using rank_subsingleton' letI : Algebra A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := Subalgebra.algebra _ letI : SMul A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := Algebra.toSMul haveI : IsScalarTower R A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq (congrFun rfl) rw [rank_mul_rank R A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S))] change _ = Module.rank R ((Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)).restrictScalars R) rw [Algebra.restrictScalars_adjoin]; rfl theorem rank_sup_eq_rank_right_mul_rank_of_free : Module.rank R ↥(A ⊔ B) = Module.rank R B * Module.rank B (Algebra.adjoin B (A : Set S)) := by rw [sup_comm, rank_sup_eq_rank_left_mul_rank_of_free]
Mathlib/Algebra/Algebra/Subalgebra/Rank.lean
47
49
theorem finrank_sup_eq_finrank_left_mul_finrank_of_free : finrank R ↥(A ⊔ B) = finrank R A * finrank A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := by
simpa only [map_mul] using congr(Cardinal.toNat $(rank_sup_eq_rank_left_mul_rank_of_free A B))
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Free import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition open FiniteDimensional namespace Subalgebra variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [Algebra R S] (A B : Subalgebra R S) [Module.Free R A] [Module.Free R B] [Module.Free A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S))] [Module.Free B (Algebra.adjoin B (A : Set S))] theorem rank_sup_eq_rank_left_mul_rank_of_free : Module.rank R ↥(A ⊔ B) = Module.rank R A * Module.rank A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := by rcases subsingleton_or_nontrivial R with _ | _ · haveI := Module.subsingleton R S; simp nontriviality S using rank_subsingleton' letI : Algebra A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := Subalgebra.algebra _ letI : SMul A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := Algebra.toSMul haveI : IsScalarTower R A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq (congrFun rfl) rw [rank_mul_rank R A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S))] change _ = Module.rank R ((Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)).restrictScalars R) rw [Algebra.restrictScalars_adjoin]; rfl theorem rank_sup_eq_rank_right_mul_rank_of_free : Module.rank R ↥(A ⊔ B) = Module.rank R B * Module.rank B (Algebra.adjoin B (A : Set S)) := by rw [sup_comm, rank_sup_eq_rank_left_mul_rank_of_free] theorem finrank_sup_eq_finrank_left_mul_finrank_of_free : finrank R ↥(A ⊔ B) = finrank R A * finrank A (Algebra.adjoin A (B : Set S)) := by simpa only [map_mul] using congr(Cardinal.toNat $(rank_sup_eq_rank_left_mul_rank_of_free A B))
Mathlib/Algebra/Algebra/Subalgebra/Rank.lean
51
53
theorem finrank_sup_eq_finrank_right_mul_finrank_of_free : finrank R ↥(A ⊔ B) = finrank R B * finrank B (Algebra.adjoin B (A : Set S)) := by
rw [sup_comm, finrank_sup_eq_finrank_left_mul_finrank_of_free]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v section Module variable {K : Type u} {V : Type v} [Ring K] [StrongRankCondition K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] noncomputable def Basis.ofRankEqZero [Module.Free K V] {ι : Type*} [IsEmpty ι] (hV : Module.rank K V = 0) : Basis ι K V := haveI : Subsingleton V := by obtain ⟨_, b⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V) haveI := mk_eq_zero_iff.1 (hV ▸ b.mk_eq_rank'') exact b.repr.toEquiv.subsingleton Basis.empty _ #align basis.of_rank_eq_zero Basis.ofRankEqZero @[simp] theorem Basis.ofRankEqZero_apply [Module.Free K V] {ι : Type*} [IsEmpty ι] (hV : Module.rank K V = 0) (i : ι) : Basis.ofRankEqZero hV i = 0 := rfl #align basis.of_rank_eq_zero_apply Basis.ofRankEqZero_apply
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
46
60
theorem le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent [Module.Free K V] {c : Cardinal} : c ≤ Module.rank K V ↔ ∃ s : Set V, #s = c ∧ LinearIndependent K ((↑) : s → V) := by
haveI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber K constructor · intro h obtain ⟨κ, t'⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V) let t := t'.reindexRange have : LinearIndependent K ((↑) : Set.range t' → V) := by convert t.linearIndependent ext; exact (Basis.reindexRange_apply _ _).symm rw [← t.mk_eq_rank'', le_mk_iff_exists_subset] at h rcases h with ⟨s, hst, hsc⟩ exact ⟨s, hsc, this.mono hst⟩ · rintro ⟨s, rfl, si⟩ exact si.cardinal_le_rank
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v section Module variable {K : Type u} {V : Type v} [Ring K] [StrongRankCondition K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] noncomputable def Basis.ofRankEqZero [Module.Free K V] {ι : Type*} [IsEmpty ι] (hV : Module.rank K V = 0) : Basis ι K V := haveI : Subsingleton V := by obtain ⟨_, b⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V) haveI := mk_eq_zero_iff.1 (hV ▸ b.mk_eq_rank'') exact b.repr.toEquiv.subsingleton Basis.empty _ #align basis.of_rank_eq_zero Basis.ofRankEqZero @[simp] theorem Basis.ofRankEqZero_apply [Module.Free K V] {ι : Type*} [IsEmpty ι] (hV : Module.rank K V = 0) (i : ι) : Basis.ofRankEqZero hV i = 0 := rfl #align basis.of_rank_eq_zero_apply Basis.ofRankEqZero_apply theorem le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent [Module.Free K V] {c : Cardinal} : c ≤ Module.rank K V ↔ ∃ s : Set V, #s = c ∧ LinearIndependent K ((↑) : s → V) := by haveI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber K constructor · intro h obtain ⟨κ, t'⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V) let t := t'.reindexRange have : LinearIndependent K ((↑) : Set.range t' → V) := by convert t.linearIndependent ext; exact (Basis.reindexRange_apply _ _).symm rw [← t.mk_eq_rank'', le_mk_iff_exists_subset] at h rcases h with ⟨s, hst, hsc⟩ exact ⟨s, hsc, this.mono hst⟩ · rintro ⟨s, rfl, si⟩ exact si.cardinal_le_rank #align le_rank_iff_exists_linear_independent le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
63
71
theorem le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent_finset [Module.Free K V] {n : ℕ} : ↑n ≤ Module.rank K V ↔ ∃ s : Finset V, s.card = n ∧ LinearIndependent K ((↑) : ↥(s : Set V) → V) := by
simp only [le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent, mk_set_eq_nat_iff_finset] constructor · rintro ⟨s, ⟨t, rfl, rfl⟩, si⟩ exact ⟨t, rfl, si⟩ · rintro ⟨s, rfl, si⟩ exact ⟨s, ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩, si⟩
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v section Module variable {K : Type u} {V : Type v} [Ring K] [StrongRankCondition K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] noncomputable def Basis.ofRankEqZero [Module.Free K V] {ι : Type*} [IsEmpty ι] (hV : Module.rank K V = 0) : Basis ι K V := haveI : Subsingleton V := by obtain ⟨_, b⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V) haveI := mk_eq_zero_iff.1 (hV ▸ b.mk_eq_rank'') exact b.repr.toEquiv.subsingleton Basis.empty _ #align basis.of_rank_eq_zero Basis.ofRankEqZero @[simp] theorem Basis.ofRankEqZero_apply [Module.Free K V] {ι : Type*} [IsEmpty ι] (hV : Module.rank K V = 0) (i : ι) : Basis.ofRankEqZero hV i = 0 := rfl #align basis.of_rank_eq_zero_apply Basis.ofRankEqZero_apply theorem le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent [Module.Free K V] {c : Cardinal} : c ≤ Module.rank K V ↔ ∃ s : Set V, #s = c ∧ LinearIndependent K ((↑) : s → V) := by haveI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber K constructor · intro h obtain ⟨κ, t'⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V) let t := t'.reindexRange have : LinearIndependent K ((↑) : Set.range t' → V) := by convert t.linearIndependent ext; exact (Basis.reindexRange_apply _ _).symm rw [← t.mk_eq_rank'', le_mk_iff_exists_subset] at h rcases h with ⟨s, hst, hsc⟩ exact ⟨s, hsc, this.mono hst⟩ · rintro ⟨s, rfl, si⟩ exact si.cardinal_le_rank #align le_rank_iff_exists_linear_independent le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent theorem le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent_finset [Module.Free K V] {n : ℕ} : ↑n ≤ Module.rank K V ↔ ∃ s : Finset V, s.card = n ∧ LinearIndependent K ((↑) : ↥(s : Set V) → V) := by simp only [le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent, mk_set_eq_nat_iff_finset] constructor · rintro ⟨s, ⟨t, rfl, rfl⟩, si⟩ exact ⟨t, rfl, si⟩ · rintro ⟨s, rfl, si⟩ exact ⟨s, ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩, si⟩ #align le_rank_iff_exists_linear_independent_finset le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent_finset
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
76
100
theorem rank_le_one_iff [Module.Free K V] : Module.rank K V ≤ 1 ↔ ∃ v₀ : V, ∀ v, ∃ r : K, r • v₀ = v := by
obtain ⟨κ, b⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V) constructor · intro hd rw [← b.mk_eq_rank'', le_one_iff_subsingleton] at hd rcases isEmpty_or_nonempty κ with hb | ⟨⟨i⟩⟩ · use 0 have h' : ∀ v : V, v = 0 := by simpa [range_eq_empty, Submodule.eq_bot_iff] using b.span_eq.symm intro v simp [h' v] · use b i have h' : (K ∙ b i) = ⊤ := (subsingleton_range b).eq_singleton_of_mem (mem_range_self i) ▸ b.span_eq intro v have hv : v ∈ (⊤ : Submodule K V) := mem_top rwa [← h', mem_span_singleton] at hv · rintro ⟨v₀, hv₀⟩ have h : (K ∙ v₀) = ⊤ := by ext simp [mem_span_singleton, hv₀] rw [← rank_top, ← h] refine (rank_span_le _).trans_eq ?_ simp
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v section Module variable {K : Type u} {V : Type v} [Ring K] [StrongRankCondition K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] noncomputable def Basis.ofRankEqZero [Module.Free K V] {ι : Type*} [IsEmpty ι] (hV : Module.rank K V = 0) : Basis ι K V := haveI : Subsingleton V := by obtain ⟨_, b⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V) haveI := mk_eq_zero_iff.1 (hV ▸ b.mk_eq_rank'') exact b.repr.toEquiv.subsingleton Basis.empty _ #align basis.of_rank_eq_zero Basis.ofRankEqZero @[simp] theorem Basis.ofRankEqZero_apply [Module.Free K V] {ι : Type*} [IsEmpty ι] (hV : Module.rank K V = 0) (i : ι) : Basis.ofRankEqZero hV i = 0 := rfl #align basis.of_rank_eq_zero_apply Basis.ofRankEqZero_apply theorem le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent [Module.Free K V] {c : Cardinal} : c ≤ Module.rank K V ↔ ∃ s : Set V, #s = c ∧ LinearIndependent K ((↑) : s → V) := by haveI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber K constructor · intro h obtain ⟨κ, t'⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V) let t := t'.reindexRange have : LinearIndependent K ((↑) : Set.range t' → V) := by convert t.linearIndependent ext; exact (Basis.reindexRange_apply _ _).symm rw [← t.mk_eq_rank'', le_mk_iff_exists_subset] at h rcases h with ⟨s, hst, hsc⟩ exact ⟨s, hsc, this.mono hst⟩ · rintro ⟨s, rfl, si⟩ exact si.cardinal_le_rank #align le_rank_iff_exists_linear_independent le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent theorem le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent_finset [Module.Free K V] {n : ℕ} : ↑n ≤ Module.rank K V ↔ ∃ s : Finset V, s.card = n ∧ LinearIndependent K ((↑) : ↥(s : Set V) → V) := by simp only [le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent, mk_set_eq_nat_iff_finset] constructor · rintro ⟨s, ⟨t, rfl, rfl⟩, si⟩ exact ⟨t, rfl, si⟩ · rintro ⟨s, rfl, si⟩ exact ⟨s, ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩, si⟩ #align le_rank_iff_exists_linear_independent_finset le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent_finset theorem rank_le_one_iff [Module.Free K V] : Module.rank K V ≤ 1 ↔ ∃ v₀ : V, ∀ v, ∃ r : K, r • v₀ = v := by obtain ⟨κ, b⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V) constructor · intro hd rw [← b.mk_eq_rank'', le_one_iff_subsingleton] at hd rcases isEmpty_or_nonempty κ with hb | ⟨⟨i⟩⟩ · use 0 have h' : ∀ v : V, v = 0 := by simpa [range_eq_empty, Submodule.eq_bot_iff] using b.span_eq.symm intro v simp [h' v] · use b i have h' : (K ∙ b i) = ⊤ := (subsingleton_range b).eq_singleton_of_mem (mem_range_self i) ▸ b.span_eq intro v have hv : v ∈ (⊤ : Submodule K V) := mem_top rwa [← h', mem_span_singleton] at hv · rintro ⟨v₀, hv₀⟩ have h : (K ∙ v₀) = ⊤ := by ext simp [mem_span_singleton, hv₀] rw [← rank_top, ← h] refine (rank_span_le _).trans_eq ?_ simp #align rank_le_one_iff rank_le_one_iff
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
105
119
theorem rank_eq_one_iff [Module.Free K V] : Module.rank K V = 1 ↔ ∃ v₀ : V, v₀ ≠ 0 ∧ ∀ v, ∃ r : K, r • v₀ = v := by
haveI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber K refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun ⟨v₀, h, hv⟩ ↦ (rank_le_one_iff.2 ⟨v₀, hv⟩).antisymm ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨v₀, hv⟩ := rank_le_one_iff.1 h.le refine ⟨v₀, fun hzero ↦ ?_, hv⟩ simp_rw [hzero, smul_zero, exists_const] at hv haveI : Subsingleton V := .intro fun _ _ ↦ by simp_rw [← hv] exact one_ne_zero (h ▸ rank_subsingleton' K V) · by_contra H rw [not_le, lt_one_iff_zero] at H obtain ⟨κ, b⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V) haveI := mk_eq_zero_iff.1 (H ▸ b.mk_eq_rank'') haveI := b.repr.toEquiv.subsingleton exact h (Subsingleton.elim _ _)
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