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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v section Module variable {K : Type u} {V : Type v} [Ring K] [StrongRankCondition K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] noncomputable def Basis.ofRankEqZero [Mo...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
124
139
theorem rank_submodule_le_one_iff (s : Submodule K V) [Module.Free K s] : Module.rank K s ≤ 1 ↔ ∃ v₀ ∈ s, s ≤ K ∙ v₀ := by
simp_rw [rank_le_one_iff, le_span_singleton_iff] constructor · rintro ⟨⟨v₀, hv₀⟩, h⟩ use v₀, hv₀ intro v hv obtain ⟨r, hr⟩ := h ⟨v, hv⟩ use r rwa [Subtype.ext_iff, coe_smul] at hr · rintro ⟨v₀, hv₀, h⟩ use ⟨v₀, hv₀⟩ rintro ⟨v, hv⟩ obtain ⟨r, hr⟩ := h v hv use r rwa [Subt...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v namespace Subalgebra variable {F E : Type*} [CommRing F] [StrongRankCondition F] [Ring E] [Algebra F E] {S : Subalgebra F E}
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
262
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theorem eq_bot_of_rank_le_one (h : Module.rank F S ≤ 1) [Module.Free F S] : S = ⊥ := by
nontriviality E obtain ⟨κ, b⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := F) (M := S) by_cases h1 : Module.rank F S = 1 · refine bot_unique fun x hx ↦ Algebra.mem_bot.2 ?_ rw [← b.mk_eq_rank'', eq_one_iff_unique, ← unique_iff_subsingleton_and_nonempty] at h1 obtain ⟨h1⟩ := h1 obtain ⟨y, hy⟩ := (bijective_alg...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v namespace Subalgebra variable {F E : Type*} [CommRing F] [StrongRankCondition F] [Ring E] [Algebra F E] {S : Subalgebra F E} theorem eq_bot_of_rank_le_o...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
277
280
theorem eq_bot_of_finrank_one (h : finrank F S = 1) [Module.Free F S] : S = ⊥ := by
refine Subalgebra.eq_bot_of_rank_le_one ?_ rw [finrank, toNat_eq_one] at h rw [h]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v namespace Subalgebra variable {F E : Type*} [CommRing F] [StrongRankCondition F] [Ring E] [Algebra F E] {S : Subalgebra F E} theorem eq_bot_of_rank_le_o...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
284
295
theorem rank_eq_one_iff [Nontrivial E] [Module.Free F S] : Module.rank F S = 1 ↔ S = ⊥ := by
refine ⟨fun h ↦ Subalgebra.eq_bot_of_rank_le_one h.le, ?_⟩ rintro rfl obtain ⟨κ, b⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := F) (M := (⊥ : Subalgebra F E)) refine le_antisymm ?_ ?_ · have := lift_rank_range_le (Algebra.linearMap F E) rwa [← one_eq_range, rank_self, lift_one, lift_le_one_iff] at this · by_cont...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v namespace Subalgebra variable {F E : Type*} [CommRing F] [StrongRankCondition F] [Ring E] [Algebra F E] {S : Subalgebra F E} theorem eq_bot_of_rank_le_o...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
299
301
theorem finrank_eq_one_iff [Nontrivial E] [Module.Free F S] : finrank F S = 1 ↔ S = ⊥ := by
rw [← Subalgebra.rank_eq_one_iff] exact toNat_eq_iff one_ne_zero
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v namespace Subalgebra variable {F E : Type*} [CommRing F] [StrongRankCondition F] [Ring E] [Algebra F E] {S : Subalgebra F E} theorem eq_bot_of_rank_le_o...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
304
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theorem bot_eq_top_iff_rank_eq_one [Nontrivial E] [Module.Free F E] : (⊥ : Subalgebra F E) = ⊤ ↔ Module.rank F E = 1 := by
haveI := Module.Free.of_equiv (Subalgebra.topEquiv (R := F) (A := E)).toLinearEquiv.symm -- Porting note: removed `subalgebra_top_rank_eq_submodule_top_rank` rw [← rank_top, Subalgebra.rank_eq_one_iff, eq_comm]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v namespace Subalgebra variable {F E : Type*} [CommRing F] [StrongRankCondition F] [Ring E] [Algebra F E] {S : Subalgebra F E} theorem eq_bot_of_rank_le_o...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
311
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theorem bot_eq_top_iff_finrank_eq_one [Nontrivial E] [Module.Free F E] : (⊥ : Subalgebra F E) = ⊤ ↔ finrank F E = 1 := by
haveI := Module.Free.of_equiv (Subalgebra.topEquiv (R := F) (A := E)).toLinearEquiv.symm rw [← finrank_top, ← subalgebra_top_finrank_eq_submodule_top_finrank, Subalgebra.finrank_eq_one_iff, eq_comm]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite universe u v open Function Set Cardinal variable {R} {M M₁ M₂ M₃ : Type u} {M' : Type v} [Ring R] variable [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M₁] [AddCommGroup M₂] [AddCommGroup M₃] [AddCommGroup M'] variable [Module R M...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/RankNullity.lean
68
72
theorem lift_rank_range_add_rank_ker (f : M →ₗ[R] M') : lift.{u} (Module.rank R (LinearMap.range f)) + lift.{v} (Module.rank R (LinearMap.ker f)) = lift.{v} (Module.rank R M) := by
haveI := fun p : Submodule R M => Classical.decEq (M ⧸ p) rw [← f.quotKerEquivRange.lift_rank_eq, ← lift_add, rank_quotient_add_rank]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite universe u v open Function Set Cardinal variable {R} {M M₁ M₂ M₃ : Type u} {M' : Type v} [Ring R] variable [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M₁] [AddCommGroup M₂] [AddCommGroup M₃] [AddCommGroup M'] variable [Module R M...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/RankNullity.lean
75
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theorem rank_range_add_rank_ker (f : M →ₗ[R] M₁) : Module.rank R (LinearMap.range f) + Module.rank R (LinearMap.ker f) = Module.rank R M := by
haveI := fun p : Submodule R M => Classical.decEq (M ⧸ p) rw [← f.quotKerEquivRange.rank_eq, rank_quotient_add_rank]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite universe u v open Function Set Cardinal variable {R} {M M₁ M₂ M₃ : Type u} {M' : Type v} [Ring R] variable [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M₁] [AddCommGroup M₂] [AddCommGroup M₃] [AddCommGroup M'] variable [Module R M...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/RankNullity.lean
81
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theorem lift_rank_eq_of_surjective {f : M →ₗ[R] M'} (h : Surjective f) : lift.{v} (Module.rank R M) = lift.{u} (Module.rank R M') + lift.{v} (Module.rank R (LinearMap.ker f)) := by
rw [← lift_rank_range_add_rank_ker f, ← rank_range_of_surjective f h]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite universe u v open Function Set Cardinal variable {R} {M M₁ M₂ M₃ : Type u} {M' : Type v} [Ring R] variable [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M₁] [AddCommGroup M₂] [AddCommGroup M₃] [AddCommGroup M'] variable [Module R M...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/RankNullity.lean
86
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theorem rank_eq_of_surjective {f : M →ₗ[R] M₁} (h : Surjective f) : Module.rank R M = Module.rank R M₁ + Module.rank R (LinearMap.ker f) := by
rw [← rank_range_add_rank_ker f, ← rank_range_of_surjective f h]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite universe u v open Function Set Cardinal variable {R} {M M₁ M₂ M₃ : Type u} {M' : Type v} [Ring R] variable [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M₁] [AddCommGroup M₂] [AddCommGroup M₃] [AddCommGroup M'] variable [Module R M...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/RankNullity.lean
91
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theorem exists_linearIndependent_of_lt_rank [StrongRankCondition R] {s : Set M} (hs : LinearIndependent (ι := s) R Subtype.val) : ∃ t, s ⊆ t ∧ #t = Module.rank R M ∧ LinearIndependent (ι := t) R Subtype.val := by
obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := exists_set_linearIndependent R (M ⧸ Submodule.span R s) choose sec hsec using Submodule.Quotient.mk_surjective (Submodule.span R s) have hsec' : Submodule.Quotient.mk ∘ sec = id := funext hsec have hst : Disjoint s (sec '' t) := by rw [Set.disjoint_iff] rintro _ ⟨hxs, ⟨x, hxt, rf...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite universe u v open Function Set Cardinal variable {R} {M M₁ M₂ M₃ : Type u} {M' : Type v} [Ring R] variable [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M₁] [AddCommGroup M₂] [AddCommGroup M₃] [AddCommGroup M'] variable [Module R M...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/RankNullity.lean
113
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theorem exists_linearIndependent_cons_of_lt_rank [StrongRankCondition R] {n : ℕ} {v : Fin n → M} (hv : LinearIndependent R v) (h : n < Module.rank R M) : ∃ (x : M), LinearIndependent R (Fin.cons x v) := by
obtain ⟨t, h₁, h₂, h₃⟩ := exists_linearIndependent_of_lt_rank hv.to_subtype_range have : range v ≠ t := by refine fun e ↦ h.ne ?_ rw [← e, ← lift_injective.eq_iff, mk_range_eq_of_injective hv.injective] at h₂ simpa only [mk_fintype, Fintype.card_fin, lift_natCast, lift_id'] using h₂ obtain ⟨x, hx, hx...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite universe u v open Function Set Cardinal variable {R} {M M₁ M₂ M₃ : Type u} {M' : Type v} [Ring R] variable [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M₁] [AddCommGroup M₂] [AddCommGroup M₃] [AddCommGroup M'] variable [Module R M...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/RankNullity.lean
127
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theorem exists_linearIndependent_snoc_of_lt_rank [StrongRankCondition R] {n : ℕ} {v : Fin n → M} (hv : LinearIndependent R v) (h : n < Module.rank R M) : ∃ (x : M), LinearIndependent R (Fin.snoc v x) := by
simp only [Fin.snoc_eq_cons_rotate] have ⟨x, hx⟩ := exists_linearIndependent_cons_of_lt_rank hv h exact ⟨x, hx.comp _ (finRotate _).injective⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LinearMap.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.BilinearMap #align_import linear_algebra.sesquilinear_form from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"87c54600fe3cdc7d32ff5b50873ac724d86aef8d" variable {R R₁ R₂ R₃ M M₁ M₂ M₃...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SesquilinearForm.lean
64
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theorem isOrtho_zero_left (B : M₁ →ₛₗ[I₁] M₂ →ₛₗ[I₂] M) (x) : IsOrtho B (0 : M₁) x := by
dsimp only [IsOrtho] rw [map_zero B, zero_apply]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LinearMap.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.BilinearMap #align_import linear_algebra.sesquilinear_form from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"87c54600fe3cdc7d32ff5b50873ac724d86aef8d" variable {R R₁ R₂ R₃ M M₁ M₂ M₃...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SesquilinearForm.lean
73
74
theorem isOrtho_flip {B : M₁ →ₛₗ[I₁] M₁ →ₛₗ[I₁'] M} {x y} : B.IsOrtho x y ↔ B.flip.IsOrtho y x := by
simp_rw [isOrtho_def, flip_apply]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LinearMap.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.BilinearMap #align_import linear_algebra.sesquilinear_form from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"87c54600fe3cdc7d32ff5b50873ac724d86aef8d" variable {R R₁ R₂ R₃ M M₁ M₂ M₃...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SesquilinearForm.lean
91
98
theorem isOrthoᵢ_flip (B : M₁ →ₛₗ[I₁] M₁ →ₛₗ[I₁'] M) {v : n → M₁} : B.IsOrthoᵢ v ↔ B.flip.IsOrthoᵢ v := by
simp_rw [isOrthoᵢ_def] constructor <;> intro h i j hij · rw [flip_apply] exact h j i (Ne.symm hij) simp_rw [flip_apply] at h exact h j i (Ne.symm hij)
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LinearMap.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.BilinearMap #align_import linear_algebra.sesquilinear_form from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"87c54600fe3cdc7d32ff5b50873ac724d86aef8d" variable {R R₁ R₂ R₃ M M₁ M₂ M₃...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SesquilinearForm.lean
246
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theorem isSymm_iff_eq_flip {B : LinearMap.BilinForm R M} : B.IsSymm ↔ B = B.flip := by
constructor <;> intro h · ext rw [← h, flip_apply, RingHom.id_apply] intro x y conv_lhs => rw [h] rfl
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.WeakDual #align_import analysis.locally_convex.polar from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4" variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} open Topology namespace Li...
Mathlib/Analysis/LocallyConvex/Polar.lean
73
75
theorem polar_eq_iInter {s : Set E} : B.polar s = ⋂ x ∈ s, { y : F | ‖B x y‖ ≤ 1 } := by
ext simp only [polar_mem_iff, Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.WeakDual #align_import analysis.locally_convex.polar from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4" variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} open Topology namespace Li...
Mathlib/Analysis/LocallyConvex/Polar.lean
106
109
theorem polar_zero : B.polar ({0} : Set E) = Set.univ := by
refine Set.eq_univ_iff_forall.mpr fun y x hx => ?_ rw [Set.mem_singleton_iff.mp hx, map_zero, LinearMap.zero_apply, norm_zero] exact zero_le_one
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.WeakDual #align_import analysis.locally_convex.polar from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4" variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} open Topology namespace Li...
Mathlib/Analysis/LocallyConvex/Polar.lean
123
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theorem polar_weak_closed (s : Set E) : IsClosed[WeakBilin.instTopologicalSpace B.flip] (B.polar s) := by
rw [polar_eq_iInter] refine isClosed_iInter fun x => isClosed_iInter fun _ => ?_ exact isClosed_le (WeakBilin.eval_continuous B.flip x).norm continuous_const
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearPMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection #align_import linear_algebra.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"13bce9a6b6c44f6b4c91ac1c1d2a816e2533d395" open Function Set Submodule set_option ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Basis/VectorSpace.lean
67
69
theorem range_extend (hs : LinearIndependent K ((↑) : s → V)) : range (Basis.extend hs) = hs.extend (subset_univ _) := by
rw [coe_extend, Subtype.range_coe_subtype, setOf_mem_eq]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearPMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection #align_import linear_algebra.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"13bce9a6b6c44f6b4c91ac1c1d2a816e2533d395" open Function Set Submodule set_option ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Basis/VectorSpace.lean
117
119
theorem ofVectorSpace_apply_self (x : ofVectorSpaceIndex K V) : ofVectorSpace K V x = x := by
unfold ofVectorSpace exact Basis.mk_apply _ _ _
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearPMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection #align_import linear_algebra.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"13bce9a6b6c44f6b4c91ac1c1d2a816e2533d395" open Function Set Submodule set_option ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Basis/VectorSpace.lean
127
131
theorem ofVectorSpaceIndex.linearIndependent : LinearIndependent K ((↑) : ofVectorSpaceIndex K V → V) := by
convert (ofVectorSpace K V).linearIndependent ext x rw [ofVectorSpace_apply_self]
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import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace #align_import algebra.group.unique_prods from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce" @[to_additive "Let `G` be a Type with addition, let `A B : Finset G` ...
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/UniqueProds.lean
67
68
theorem of_subsingleton [Subsingleton G] : UniqueMul A B a0 b0 := by
simp [UniqueMul, eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton]
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import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace #align_import algebra.group.unique_prods from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce" @[to_additive "Let `G` be a Type with addition, let `A B : Finset G` ...
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/UniqueProds.lean
71
75
theorem of_card_le_one (hA : A.Nonempty) (hB : B.Nonempty) (hA1 : A.card ≤ 1) (hB1 : B.card ≤ 1) : ∃ a ∈ A, ∃ b ∈ B, UniqueMul A B a b := by
rw [Finset.card_le_one_iff] at hA1 hB1 obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ := hA; obtain ⟨b, hb⟩ := hB exact ⟨a, ha, b, hb, fun _ _ ha' hb' _ ↦ ⟨hA1 ha' ha, hB1 hb' hb⟩⟩
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import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace #align_import algebra.group.unique_prods from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce" @[to_additive "Let `G` be a Type with addition, let `A B : Finset G` ...
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/UniqueProds.lean
95
101
theorem set_subsingleton (h : UniqueMul A B a0 b0) : Set.Subsingleton { ab : G × G | ab.1 ∈ A ∧ ab.2 ∈ B ∧ ab.1 * ab.2 = a0 * b0 } := by
rintro ⟨x1, y1⟩ (hx : x1 ∈ A ∧ y1 ∈ B ∧ x1 * y1 = a0 * b0) ⟨x2, y2⟩ (hy : x2 ∈ A ∧ y2 ∈ B ∧ x2 * y2 = a0 * b0) rcases h hx.1 hx.2.1 hx.2.2 with ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ rcases h hy.1 hy.2.1 hy.2.2 with ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ rfl
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import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace #align_import algebra.group.unique_prods from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce" @[to_additive "Let `G` be a Type with addition, let `A B : Finset G` ...
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/UniqueProds.lean
121
129
theorem iff_card_le_one [DecidableEq G] (ha0 : a0 ∈ A) (hb0 : b0 ∈ B) : UniqueMul A B a0 b0 ↔ ((A ×ˢ B).filter (fun p ↦ p.1 * p.2 = a0 * b0)).card ≤ 1 := by
simp_rw [card_le_one_iff, mem_filter, mem_product] refine ⟨fun h p1 p2 ⟨⟨ha1, hb1⟩, he1⟩ ⟨⟨ha2, hb2⟩, he2⟩ ↦ ?_, fun h a b ha hb he ↦ ?_⟩ · have h1 := h ha1 hb1 he1; have h2 := h ha2 hb2 he2 ext · rw [h1.1, h2.1] · rw [h1.2, h2.2] · exact Prod.ext_iff.1 (@h (a, b) (a0, b0) ⟨⟨ha, hb⟩, he⟩ ⟨⟨ha0, hb0...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.UniqueProds #align_import algebra.monoid_algebra.no_zero_divisors from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e067975886cf5801e597925328c335609511b1a" open Finsupp variable {R A : Type*} [Semiring R] namespace MonoidAlgebra
Mathlib/Algebra/MonoidAlgebra/NoZeroDivisors.lean
68
79
theorem mul_apply_mul_eq_mul_of_uniqueMul [Mul A] {f g : MonoidAlgebra R A} {a0 b0 : A} (h : UniqueMul f.support g.support a0 b0) : (f * g) (a0 * b0) = f a0 * g b0 := by
classical simp_rw [mul_apply, sum, ← Finset.sum_product'] refine (Finset.sum_eq_single (a0, b0) ?_ ?_).trans (if_pos rfl) <;> simp_rw [Finset.mem_product] · refine fun ab hab hne => if_neg (fun he => hne <| Prod.ext ?_ ?_) exacts [(h hab.1 hab.2 he).1, (h hab.1 hab.2 he).2] · refine fun hnmem => ite_eq_r...
1,692
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite #align_import field_theory.finiteness from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"039a089d2a4b93c761b234f3e5f5aeb752bac60f" universe u v open scoped Classical open Cardinal ...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Finiteness.lean
32
43
theorem iff_rank_lt_aleph0 : IsNoetherian K V ↔ Module.rank K V < ℵ₀ := by
let b := Basis.ofVectorSpace K V rw [← b.mk_eq_rank'', lt_aleph0_iff_set_finite] constructor · intro exact (Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex.linearIndependent K V).set_finite_of_isNoetherian · intro hbfinite refine @isNoetherian_of_linearEquiv K (⊤ : Submodule K V) V _ _ _ _ _ (LinearEquiv.ofTop _ rfl)...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite #align_import field_theory.finiteness from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"039a089d2a4b93c761b234f3e5f5aeb752bac60f" universe u v open scoped Classical open Cardinal ...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Finiteness.lean
95
97
theorem range_finsetBasis [IsNoetherian K V] : Set.range (finsetBasis K V) = Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V := by
rw [finsetBasis, Basis.range_reindex, Basis.range_ofVectorSpace]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite #align_import field_theory.finiteness from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"039a089d2a4b93c761b234f3e5f5aeb752bac60f" universe u v open scoped Classical open Cardinal ...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Finiteness.lean
103
112
theorem iff_fg : IsNoetherian K V ↔ Module.Finite K V := by
constructor · intro h exact ⟨⟨finsetBasisIndex K V, by convert (finsetBasis K V).span_eq simp⟩⟩ · rintro ⟨s, hs⟩ rw [IsNoetherian.iff_rank_lt_aleph0, ← rank_top, ← hs] exact lt_of_le_of_lt (rank_span_le _) s.finite_toSet.lt_aleph0
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Subfield import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.RankNullity #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomput...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/DivisionRing.lean
59
63
theorem rank_quotient_add_rank_of_divisionRing (p : Submodule K V) : Module.rank K (V ⧸ p) + Module.rank K p = Module.rank K V := by
classical let ⟨f⟩ := quotient_prod_linearEquiv p exact rank_prod'.symm.trans f.rank_eq
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Subfield import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.RankNullity #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomput...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/DivisionRing.lean
81
108
theorem rank_add_rank_split (db : V₂ →ₗ[K] V) (eb : V₃ →ₗ[K] V) (cd : V₁ →ₗ[K] V₂) (ce : V₁ →ₗ[K] V₃) (hde : ⊤ ≤ LinearMap.range db ⊔ LinearMap.range eb) (hgd : ker cd = ⊥) (eq : db.comp cd = eb.comp ce) (eq₂ : ∀ d e, db d = eb e → ∃ c, cd c = d ∧ ce c = e) : Module.rank K V + Module.rank K V₁ = Module.rank...
have hf : Surjective (coprod db eb) := by rwa [← range_eq_top, range_coprod, eq_top_iff] conv => rhs rw [← rank_prod', rank_eq_of_surjective hf] congr 1 apply LinearEquiv.rank_eq let L : V₁ →ₗ[K] ker (coprod db eb) := by -- Porting note: this is needed to avoid a timeout refine LinearMap.codRestr...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Subfield import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.RankNullity #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomput...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/DivisionRing.lean
123
166
theorem linearIndependent_of_top_le_span_of_card_eq_finrank {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {b : ι → V} (spans : ⊤ ≤ span K (Set.range b)) (card_eq : Fintype.card ι = finrank K V) : LinearIndependent K b := linearIndependent_iff'.mpr fun s g dependent i i_mem_s => by classical by_contra gx_ne_zero -- We'l...
rw [Set.toFinset_card, Fintype.card_ofFinset] _ ≤ (Set.univ \ {i}).toFinset.card := Finset.card_image_le _ = (Finset.univ.erase i).card := (congr_arg Finset.card (Finset.ext (by simp [and_comm]))) _ < Finset.univ.card := Finset.card_erase_lt_of_mem (Finset.mem_univ i) _ = finr...
1,694
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Subfield import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.RankNullity #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomput...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/DivisionRing.lean
171
193
theorem linearIndependent_iff_card_eq_finrank_span {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {b : ι → V} : LinearIndependent K b ↔ Fintype.card ι = (Set.range b).finrank K := by
constructor · intro h exact (finrank_span_eq_card h).symm · intro hc let f := Submodule.subtype (span K (Set.range b)) let b' : ι → span K (Set.range b) := fun i => ⟨b i, mem_span.2 fun p hp => hp (Set.mem_range_self _)⟩ have hs : ⊤ ≤ span K (Set.range b') := by intro x have h :...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Subfield import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.RankNullity #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomput...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/DivisionRing.lean
196
198
theorem linearIndependent_iff_card_le_finrank_span {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {b : ι → V} : LinearIndependent K b ↔ Fintype.card ι ≤ (Set.range b).finrank K := by
rw [linearIndependent_iff_card_eq_finrank_span, (finrank_range_le_card _).le_iff_eq]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Subfield import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.RankNullity #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomput...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/DivisionRing.lean
239
283
theorem max_aleph0_card_le_rank_fun_nat : max ℵ₀ #K ≤ Module.rank K (ℕ → K) := by
have aleph0_le : ℵ₀ ≤ Module.rank K (ℕ → K) := (rank_finsupp_self K ℕ).symm.trans_le (Finsupp.lcoeFun.rank_le_of_injective <| by exact DFunLike.coe_injective) refine max_le aleph0_le ?_ obtain card_K | card_K := le_or_lt #K ℵ₀ · exact card_K.trans aleph0_le by_contra! obtain ⟨⟨ιK, bK⟩⟩ := Module.Free.e...
1,694
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Subfield import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.RankNullity #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomput...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/DivisionRing.lean
288
300
theorem rank_fun_infinite {ι : Type v} [hι : Infinite ι] : Module.rank K (ι → K) = #(ι → K) := by
obtain ⟨⟨ιK, bK⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := ι → K) obtain ⟨e⟩ := lift_mk_le'.mp ((aleph0_le_mk_iff.mpr hι).trans_eq (lift_uzero #ι).symm) have := LinearMap.lift_rank_le_of_injective _ <| LinearMap.funLeft_injective_of_surjective K K _ (invFun_surjective e.injective) rw [lift_umax.{u,v}, li...
1,694
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Subfield import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.RankNullity #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomput...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/DivisionRing.lean
304
311
theorem rank_dual_eq_card_dual_of_aleph0_le_rank' {V : Type*} [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] (h : ℵ₀ ≤ Module.rank K V) : Module.rank Kᵐᵒᵖ (V →ₗ[K] K) = #(V →ₗ[K] K) := by
obtain ⟨⟨ι, b⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V) rw [← b.mk_eq_rank'', aleph0_le_mk_iff] at h have e := (b.constr Kᵐᵒᵖ (M' := K)).symm.trans (LinearEquiv.piCongrRight fun _ ↦ MulOpposite.opLinearEquiv Kᵐᵒᵖ) rw [e.rank_eq, e.toEquiv.cardinal_eq] apply rank_fun_infinite
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import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finiteness import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.FreeAndStrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing #align_import linear_algebra.finite_dimensional from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e95e4f92c8f8da3c7f693c3ec948bcf9b6683f51" universe u v v' w open Cardina...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FiniteDimensional.lean
123
126
theorem finite_of_finite [Finite K] [FiniteDimensional K V] : Finite V := by
cases nonempty_fintype K haveI := fintypeOfFintype K V infer_instance
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23" variable (K V : Type*) [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] def projectivizationSetoid : Setoid { v : V // v ≠ 0 } := (MulA...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Basic.lean
108
116
theorem mk_eq_mk_iff' (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) : mk K v hv = mk K w hw ↔ ∃ a : K, a • w = v := by
rw [mk_eq_mk_iff K v w hv hw] constructor · rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ exact ⟨a, ha⟩ · rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ refine ⟨Units.mk0 a fun c => hv.symm ?_, ha⟩ rwa [c, zero_smul] at ha
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23" variable (K V : Type*) [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] def projectivizationSetoid : Setoid { v : V // v ≠ 0 } := (MulA...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Basic.lean
137
139
theorem submodule_eq (v : ℙ K V) : v.submodule = K ∙ v.rep := by
conv_lhs => rw [← v.mk_rep] rfl
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23" variable (K V : Type*) [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] def projectivizationSetoid : Setoid { v : V // v ≠ 0 } := (MulA...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Basic.lean
142
144
theorem finrank_submodule (v : ℙ K V) : finrank K v.submodule = 1 := by
rw [submodule_eq] exact finrank_span_singleton v.rep_nonzero
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.subspace from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" variable (K V : Type*) [Field K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] namespace Projectivization open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivi...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Subspace.lean
155
158
theorem span_univ : span (Set.univ : Set (ℙ K V)) = ⊤ := by
rw [eq_top_iff, SetLike.le_def] intro x _hx exact subset_span _ (Set.mem_univ x)
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.independence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e82f5ec4645f6a92bb9e02fce51e44e3bc3e1fe" open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization variable {ι K V : Type*} [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] {f : ι → ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Independence.lean
48
58
theorem independent_iff : Independent f ↔ LinearIndependent K (Projectivization.rep ∘ f) := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · rintro ⟨ff, hff, hh⟩ choose a ha using fun i : ι => exists_smul_eq_mk_rep K (ff i) (hff i) convert hh.units_smul a ext i exact (ha i).symm · convert Independent.mk _ _ h · simp only [mk_rep, Function.comp_apply] · intro i apply rep_nonzero
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.independence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e82f5ec4645f6a92bb9e02fce51e44e3bc3e1fe" open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization variable {ι K V : Type*} [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] {f : ι → ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Independence.lean
63
72
theorem independent_iff_completeLattice_independent : Independent f ↔ CompleteLattice.Independent fun i => (f i).submodule := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · rintro ⟨f, hf, hi⟩ simp only [submodule_mk] exact (CompleteLattice.independent_iff_linearIndependent_of_ne_zero (R := K) hf).mpr hi · rw [independent_iff] refine h.linearIndependent (Projectivization.submodule ∘ f) (fun i => ?_) fun i => ?_ · simpa only [Function.comp_a...
1,698
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.independence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e82f5ec4645f6a92bb9e02fce51e44e3bc3e1fe" open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization variable {ι K V : Type*} [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] {f : ι → ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Independence.lean
84
94
theorem dependent_iff : Dependent f ↔ ¬LinearIndependent K (Projectivization.rep ∘ f) := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · rintro ⟨ff, hff, hh1⟩ contrapose! hh1 choose a ha using fun i : ι => exists_smul_eq_mk_rep K (ff i) (hff i) convert hh1.units_smul a⁻¹ ext i simp only [← ha, inv_smul_smul, Pi.smul_apply', Pi.inv_apply, Function.comp_apply] · convert Dependent.mk _ _ h · simp on...
1,698
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.independence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e82f5ec4645f6a92bb9e02fce51e44e3bc3e1fe" open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization variable {ι K V : Type*} [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] {f : ι → ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Independence.lean
98
99
theorem dependent_iff_not_independent : Dependent f ↔ ¬Independent f := by
rw [dependent_iff, independent_iff]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.independence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e82f5ec4645f6a92bb9e02fce51e44e3bc3e1fe" open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization variable {ι K V : Type*} [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] {f : ι → ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Independence.lean
103
104
theorem independent_iff_not_dependent : Independent f ↔ ¬Dependent f := by
rw [dependent_iff_not_independent, Classical.not_not]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.independence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e82f5ec4645f6a92bb9e02fce51e44e3bc3e1fe" open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization variable {ι K V : Type*} [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] {f : ι → ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Independence.lean
109
114
theorem dependent_pair_iff_eq (u v : ℙ K V) : Dependent ![u, v] ↔ u = v := by
rw [dependent_iff_not_independent, independent_iff, linearIndependent_fin2, Function.comp_apply, Matrix.cons_val_one, Matrix.head_cons, Ne] simp only [Matrix.cons_val_zero, not_and, not_forall, Classical.not_not, Function.comp_apply, ← mk_eq_mk_iff' K _ _ (rep_nonzero u) (rep_nonzero v), mk_rep, Classical....
1,698
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.independence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e82f5ec4645f6a92bb9e02fce51e44e3bc3e1fe" open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization variable {ι K V : Type*} [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] {f : ι → ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Independence.lean
119
120
theorem independent_pair_iff_neq (u v : ℙ K V) : Independent ![u, v] ↔ u ≠ v := by
rw [independent_iff_not_dependent, dependent_pair_iff_eq u v]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Spectrum import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6b0169218d01f2837d79ea2784882009a0da1aa1" universe u v...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Eigenspace/Basic.lean
69
69
theorem eigenspace_zero (f : End R M) : f.eigenspace 0 = LinearMap.ker f := by
simp [eigenspace]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Spectrum import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6b0169218d01f2837d79ea2784882009a0da1aa1" universe u v...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Eigenspace/Basic.lean
98
101
theorem hasEigenvalue_of_hasEigenvector {f : End R M} {μ : R} {x : M} (h : HasEigenvector f μ x) : HasEigenvalue f μ := by
rw [HasEigenvalue, Submodule.ne_bot_iff] use x; exact h
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Spectrum import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6b0169218d01f2837d79ea2784882009a0da1aa1" universe u v...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Eigenspace/Basic.lean
104
105
theorem mem_eigenspace_iff {f : End R M} {μ : R} {x : M} : x ∈ eigenspace f μ ↔ f x = μ • x := by
rw [eigenspace, LinearMap.mem_ker, LinearMap.sub_apply, algebraMap_end_apply, sub_eq_zero]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Spectrum import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6b0169218d01f2837d79ea2784882009a0da1aa1" universe u v...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Eigenspace/Basic.lean
113
115
theorem HasEigenvector.pow_apply {f : End R M} {μ : R} {v : M} (hv : f.HasEigenvector μ v) (n : ℕ) : (f ^ n) v = μ ^ n • v := by
induction n <;> simp [*, pow_succ f, hv.apply_eq_smul, smul_smul, pow_succ' μ]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Spectrum import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6b0169218d01f2837d79ea2784882009a0da1aa1" universe u v...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Eigenspace/Basic.lean
138
144
theorem HasEigenvalue.mem_spectrum {f : End R M} {μ : R} (hμ : HasEigenvalue f μ) : μ ∈ spectrum R f := by
refine spectrum.mem_iff.mpr fun h_unit => ?_ set f' := LinearMap.GeneralLinearGroup.toLinearEquiv h_unit.unit rcases hμ.exists_hasEigenvector with ⟨v, hv⟩ refine hv.2 ((LinearMap.ker_eq_bot'.mp f'.ker) v (?_ : μ • v - f v = 0)) rw [hv.apply_eq_smul, sub_self]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Spectrum import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6b0169218d01f2837d79ea2784882009a0da1aa1" universe u v...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Eigenspace/Basic.lean
147
149
theorem hasEigenvalue_iff_mem_spectrum [FiniteDimensional K V] {f : End K V} {μ : K} : f.HasEigenvalue μ ↔ μ ∈ spectrum K f := by
rw [spectrum.mem_iff, IsUnit.sub_iff, LinearMap.isUnit_iff_ker_eq_bot, HasEigenvalue, eigenspace]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Spectrum import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.eigenspace.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6b0169218d01f2837d79ea2784882009a0da1aa1" universe u v...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Eigenspace/Basic.lean
154
163
theorem eigenspace_div (f : End K V) (a b : K) (hb : b ≠ 0) : eigenspace f (a / b) = LinearMap.ker (b • f - algebraMap K (End K V) a) := calc eigenspace f (a / b) = eigenspace f (b⁻¹ * a) := by
rw [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm] _ = LinearMap.ker (f - (b⁻¹ * a) • LinearMap.id) := by rw [eigenspace]; rfl _ = LinearMap.ker (f - b⁻¹ • a • LinearMap.id) := by rw [smul_smul] _ = LinearMap.ker (f - b⁻¹ • algebraMap K (End K V) a) := rfl _ = LinearMap.ker (b • (f - b⁻¹ • algebraMap K (End K V) a)) := by ...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection import Mathlib.Order.JordanHolder import Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated.Intervals import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import ring_theory.simple_module from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cce7f68a7eaadadf74c82bbac207...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule.lean
86
88
theorem isSimpleModule_iff_isAtom : IsSimpleModule R m ↔ IsAtom m := by
rw [← Set.isSimpleOrder_Iic_iff_isAtom] exact m.mapIic.isSimpleOrder_iff
1,700
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection import Mathlib.Order.JordanHolder import Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated.Intervals import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import ring_theory.simple_module from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cce7f68a7eaadadf74c82bbac207...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule.lean
91
94
theorem isSimpleModule_iff_isCoatom : IsSimpleModule R (M ⧸ m) ↔ IsCoatom m := by
rw [← Set.isSimpleOrder_Ici_iff_isCoatom] apply OrderIso.isSimpleOrder_iff exact Submodule.comapMkQRelIso m
1,700
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection import Mathlib.Order.JordanHolder import Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated.Intervals import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import ring_theory.simple_module from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cce7f68a7eaadadf74c82bbac207...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule.lean
97
101
theorem covBy_iff_quot_is_simple {A B : Submodule R M} (hAB : A ≤ B) : A ⋖ B ↔ IsSimpleModule R (B ⧸ Submodule.comap B.subtype A) := by
set f : Submodule R B ≃o Set.Iic B := B.mapIic with hf rw [covBy_iff_coatom_Iic hAB, isSimpleModule_iff_isCoatom, ← OrderIso.isCoatom_iff f, hf] simp [-OrderIso.isCoatom_iff, Submodule.map_comap_subtype, inf_eq_right.2 hAB]
1,700
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection import Mathlib.Order.JordanHolder import Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated.Intervals import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import ring_theory.simple_module from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cce7f68a7eaadadf74c82bbac207...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule.lean
125
127
theorem toSpanSingleton_surjective {m : M} (hm : m ≠ 0) : Function.Surjective (toSpanSingleton R M m) := by
rw [← range_eq_top, ← span_singleton_eq_range, span_singleton_eq_top R hm]
1,700
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection import Mathlib.Order.JordanHolder import Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated.Intervals import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import ring_theory.simple_module from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cce7f68a7eaadadf74c82bbac207...
Mathlib/RingTheory/SimpleModule.lean
129
132
theorem ker_toSpanSingleton_isMaximal {m : M} (hm : m ≠ 0) : Ideal.IsMaximal (ker (toSpanSingleton R M m)) := by
rw [Ideal.isMaximal_def, ← isSimpleModule_iff_isCoatom] exact congr (quotKerEquivOfSurjective _ <| toSpanSingleton_surjective R hm)
1,700
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule #align_import representation_theory.maschke from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u v w noncomputable section open Module MonoidAlgeb...
Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/Maschke.lean
81
83
theorem conjugate_i (g : G) (v : V) : (conjugate π g : W → V) (i v) = v := by
rw [conjugate_apply, ← i.map_smul, h, ← mul_smul, single_mul_single, mul_one, mul_left_inv, ← one_def, one_smul]
1,701
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule #align_import representation_theory.maschke from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u v w noncomputable section open Module MonoidAlgeb...
Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/Maschke.lean
125
127
theorem equivariantProjection_apply (v : W) : π.equivariantProjection G v = ⅟(Fintype.card G : k) • ∑ g : G, π.conjugate g v := by
simp only [equivariantProjection, smul_apply, sumOfConjugatesEquivariant_apply]
1,701
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule #align_import representation_theory.maschke from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u v w noncomputable section open Module MonoidAlgeb...
Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/Maschke.lean
129
133
theorem equivariantProjection_condition (v : V) : (π.equivariantProjection G) (i v) = v := by
rw [equivariantProjection_apply] simp only [conjugate_i π i h] rw [Finset.sum_const, Finset.card_univ, nsmul_eq_smul_cast k, smul_smul, Invertible.invOf_mul_self, one_smul]
1,701
import Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Basic #align_import topology.algebra.module.simple from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f430769b562e0cedef59ee1ed968d67e0e0c86ba" universe u v w variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} {N : Type w} [Ring R] [TopologicalSpace R] [Topological...
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Module/Simple.lean
28
34
theorem LinearMap.isClosed_or_dense_ker (l : M →ₗ[R] N) : IsClosed (LinearMap.ker l : Set M) ∨ Dense (LinearMap.ker l : Set M) := by
rcases l.surjective_or_eq_zero with (hl | rfl) · exact l.ker.isClosed_or_dense_of_isCoatom (LinearMap.isCoatom_ker_of_surjective hl) · rw [LinearMap.ker_zero] left exact isClosed_univ
1,702
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.FreeAndStrongRankCondition noncomputable section universe u v v' v'' variable {K : Type u} {V V₁ : Type v} {V' V'₁ : Type v'} {V'' : Type v''} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set namespace LinearMap section Ring ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/LinearMap.lean
46
47
theorem rank_zero [Nontrivial K] : rank (0 : V →ₗ[K] V') = 0 := by
rw [rank, LinearMap.range_zero, rank_bot]
1,703
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.FreeAndStrongRankCondition noncomputable section universe u v v' v'' variable {K : Type u} {V V₁ : Type v} {V' V'₁ : Type v'} {V'' : Type v''} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set namespace LinearMap section Ring ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/LinearMap.lean
52
55
theorem rank_comp_le_left (g : V →ₗ[K] V') (f : V' →ₗ[K] V'') : rank (f.comp g) ≤ rank f := by
refine rank_le_of_submodule _ _ ?_ rw [LinearMap.range_comp] exact LinearMap.map_le_range
1,703
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.FreeAndStrongRankCondition noncomputable section universe u v v' v'' variable {K : Type u} {V V₁ : Type v} {V' V'₁ : Type v'} {V'' : Type v''} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set namespace LinearMap section Ring ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/LinearMap.lean
58
60
theorem lift_rank_comp_le_right (g : V →ₗ[K] V') (f : V' →ₗ[K] V'') : Cardinal.lift.{v'} (rank (f.comp g)) ≤ Cardinal.lift.{v''} (rank g) := by
rw [rank, rank, LinearMap.range_comp]; exact lift_rank_map_le _ _
1,703
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.FreeAndStrongRankCondition noncomputable section universe u v v' v'' variable {K : Type u} {V V₁ : Type v} {V' V'₁ : Type v'} {V'' : Type v''} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set namespace LinearMap section Ring ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/LinearMap.lean
72
73
theorem rank_comp_le_right (g : V →ₗ[K] V') (f : V' →ₗ[K] V'₁) : rank (f.comp g) ≤ rank g := by
simpa only [Cardinal.lift_id] using lift_rank_comp_le_right g f
1,703
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.FreeAndStrongRankCondition noncomputable section universe u v v' v'' variable {K : Type u} {V V₁ : Type v} {V' V'₁ : Type v'} {V'' : Type v''} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set namespace LinearMap section Ring ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/LinearMap.lean
79
81
theorem rank_comp_le (g : V →ₗ[K] V') (f : V' →ₗ[K] V'₁) : rank (f.comp g) ≤ min (rank f) (rank g) := by
simpa only [Cardinal.lift_id] using lift_rank_comp_le g f
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.LinearMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition #align_import linear_algebra.free_module.finite.matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1c23399f01266afe392a0d8f71f599a0dad4f7b" universe u u' v w variable (R : Type u) (S : Type u') (M : Type v) (N ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/Finite/Matrix.lean
53
56
theorem FiniteDimensional.rank_linearMap : Module.rank S (M →ₗ[R] N) = lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) * lift.{v} (Module.rank S N) := by
rw [(linearMapEquivFun R S M N).rank_eq, rank_fun_eq_lift_mul, ← finrank_eq_card_chooseBasisIndex, ← finrank_eq_rank R, lift_natCast]
1,704
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.LinearMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition #align_import linear_algebra.free_module.finite.matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1c23399f01266afe392a0d8f71f599a0dad4f7b" universe u u' v w variable (R : Type u) (S : Type u') (M : Type v) (N ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/Finite/Matrix.lean
59
61
theorem FiniteDimensional.finrank_linearMap : finrank S (M →ₗ[R] N) = finrank R M * finrank S N := by
simp_rw [finrank, rank_linearMap, toNat_mul, toNat_lift]
1,704
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.LinearMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition #align_import linear_algebra.free_module.finite.matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1c23399f01266afe392a0d8f71f599a0dad4f7b" universe u u' v w variable (R : Type u) (S : Type u') (M : Type v) (N ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/Finite/Matrix.lean
66
68
theorem FiniteDimensional.rank_linearMap_self : Module.rank S (M →ₗ[R] S) = lift.{u'} (Module.rank R M) := by
rw [rank_linearMap, rank_self, lift_one, mul_one]
1,704
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.LinearMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition #align_import linear_algebra.free_module.finite.matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1c23399f01266afe392a0d8f71f599a0dad4f7b" universe u u' v w variable (R : Type u) (S : Type u') (M : Type v) (N ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/Finite/Matrix.lean
70
71
theorem FiniteDimensional.finrank_linearMap_self : finrank S (M →ₗ[R] S) = finrank R M := by
rw [finrank_linearMap, finrank_self, mul_one]
1,704
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.LinearMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition #align_import linear_algebra.free_module.finite.matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1c23399f01266afe392a0d8f71f599a0dad4f7b" universe u u' v w variable (R : Type u) (S : Type u') (M : Type v) (N ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/Finite/Matrix.lean
113
119
theorem Matrix.rank_vecMulVec {K m n : Type u} [CommRing K] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] (w : m → K) (v : n → K) : (Matrix.vecMulVec w v).toLin'.rank ≤ 1 := by
nontriviality K rw [Matrix.vecMulVec_eq, Matrix.toLin'_mul] refine le_trans (LinearMap.rank_comp_le_left _ _) ?_ refine (LinearMap.rank_le_domain _).trans_eq ?_ rw [rank_fun', Fintype.card_unit, Nat.cast_one]
1,704
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Localization import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.OreSet open Cardinal nonZeroDivisors section CommRing universe u u' v v' variable {R : Type u} (S : Type u') {M : T...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Localization.lean
85
93
theorem exists_set_linearIndependent_of_isDomain [IsDomain R] : ∃ s : Set M, #s = Module.rank R M ∧ LinearIndependent (ι := s) R Subtype.val := by
obtain ⟨w, hw⟩ := IsLocalizedModule.linearIndependent_lift R⁰ (LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap R⁰ M) le_rfl (Module.Free.chooseBasis (FractionRing R) (LocalizedModule R⁰ M)).linearIndependent refine ⟨Set.range w, ?_, (linearIndependent_subtype_range hw.injective).mpr hw⟩ apply Cardinal.lift_injective.{max ...
1,705
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Localization import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.OreLocalization.OreSet open Cardinal nonZeroDivisors section CommRing universe u u' v v' variable {R : Type u} (S : Type u') {M : T...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/Localization.lean
96
102
theorem rank_quotient_add_rank_of_isDomain [IsDomain R] (M' : Submodule R M) : Module.rank R (M ⧸ M') + Module.rank R M' = Module.rank R M := by
apply lift_injective.{max u v} rw [lift_add, ← IsLocalizedModule.lift_rank_eq (FractionRing R) R⁰ (M'.toLocalized R⁰) le_rfl, ← IsLocalizedModule.lift_rank_eq (FractionRing R) R⁰ (LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap R⁰ M) le_rfl, ← IsLocalizedModule.lift_rank_eq (FractionRing R) R⁰ (M'.toLocalizedQuotient R⁰) le_r...
1,705
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sort import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.Data.Sign import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Combination import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineEquiv import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace #align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.independent from "leanprover-c...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Independent.lean
72
81
theorem affineIndependent_iff_of_fintype [Fintype ι] (p : ι → P) : AffineIndependent k p ↔ ∀ w : ι → k, ∑ i, w i = 0 → Finset.univ.weightedVSub p w = (0 : V) → ∀ i, w i = 0 := by
constructor · exact fun h w hw hs i => h Finset.univ w hw hs i (Finset.mem_univ _) · intro h s w hw hs i hi rw [Finset.weightedVSub_indicator_subset _ _ (Finset.subset_univ s)] at hs rw [← Finset.sum_indicator_subset _ (Finset.subset_univ s)] at hw replace h := h ((↑s : Set ι).indicator w) hw hs i ...
1,706
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sort import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.Data.Sign import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Combination import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineEquiv import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace #align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.independent from "leanprover-c...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Independent.lean
86
134
theorem affineIndependent_iff_linearIndependent_vsub (p : ι → P) (i1 : ι) : AffineIndependent k p ↔ LinearIndependent k fun i : { x // x ≠ i1 } => (p i -ᵥ p i1 : V) := by
classical constructor · intro h rw [linearIndependent_iff'] intro s g hg i hi set f : ι → k := fun x => if hx : x = i1 then -∑ y ∈ s, g y else g ⟨x, hx⟩ with hfdef let s2 : Finset ι := insert i1 (s.map (Embedding.subtype _)) have hfg : ∀ x : { x // x ≠ i1 }, g x = f x := by ...
1,706
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sort import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.Data.Sign import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Combination import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineEquiv import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace #align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.independent from "leanprover-c...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Independent.lean
139
158
theorem affineIndependent_set_iff_linearIndependent_vsub {s : Set P} {p₁ : P} (hp₁ : p₁ ∈ s) : AffineIndependent k (fun p => p : s → P) ↔ LinearIndependent k (fun v => v : (fun p => (p -ᵥ p₁ : V)) '' (s \ {p₁}) → V) := by
rw [affineIndependent_iff_linearIndependent_vsub k (fun p => p : s → P) ⟨p₁, hp₁⟩] constructor · intro h have hv : ∀ v : (fun p => (p -ᵥ p₁ : V)) '' (s \ {p₁}), (v : V) +ᵥ p₁ ∈ s \ {p₁} := fun v => (vsub_left_injective p₁).mem_set_image.1 ((vadd_vsub (v : V) p₁).symm ▸ v.property) let f : (fun p : ...
1,706
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Hull import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Independent #align_import analysis.convex.simplicial_complex.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" open Finset Set variable (𝕜 E : Type*) {ι : Type*} [OrderedRing 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Mod...
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SimplicialComplex/Basic.lean
86
87
theorem mem_space_iff : x ∈ K.space ↔ ∃ s ∈ K.faces, x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (s : Set E) := by
simp [space]
1,707
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Hull import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Independent #align_import analysis.convex.simplicial_complex.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" open Finset Set variable (𝕜 E : Type*) {ι : Type*} [OrderedRing 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Mod...
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SimplicialComplex/Basic.lean
91
93
theorem convexHull_subset_space (hs : s ∈ K.faces) : convexHull 𝕜 ↑s ⊆ K.space := by
convert subset_biUnion_of_mem hs rfl
1,707
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Hull import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Independent #align_import analysis.convex.simplicial_complex.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" open Finset Set variable (𝕜 E : Type*) {ι : Type*} [OrderedRing 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Mod...
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SimplicialComplex/Basic.lean
110
119
theorem disjoint_or_exists_inter_eq_convexHull (hs : s ∈ K.faces) (ht : t ∈ K.faces) : Disjoint (convexHull 𝕜 (s : Set E)) (convexHull 𝕜 ↑t) ∨ ∃ u ∈ K.faces, convexHull 𝕜 (s : Set E) ∩ convexHull 𝕜 ↑t = convexHull 𝕜 ↑u := by
classical by_contra! h refine h.2 (s ∩ t) (K.down_closed hs inter_subset_left fun hst => h.1 <| disjoint_iff_inf_le.mpr <| (K.inter_subset_convexHull hs ht).trans ?_) ?_ · rw [← coe_inter, hst, coe_empty, convexHull_empty] rfl · rw [coe_inter, convexHull_inter_convexHull hs ht]
1,707
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Hull import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Independent #align_import analysis.convex.simplicial_complex.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" open Finset Set variable (𝕜 E : Type*) {ι : Type*} [OrderedRing 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Mod...
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SimplicialComplex/Basic.lean
158
162
theorem vertices_eq : K.vertices = ⋃ k ∈ K.faces, (k : Set E) := by
ext x refine ⟨fun h => mem_biUnion h <| mem_coe.2 <| mem_singleton_self x, fun h => ?_⟩ obtain ⟨s, hs, hx⟩ := mem_iUnion₂.1 h exact K.down_closed hs (Finset.singleton_subset_iff.2 <| mem_coe.1 hx) (singleton_ne_empty _)
1,707
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Bilinear import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Basic #align_import ring_theory.ideal.operations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e7f0ddbf65bd7181a85edb74b64bdc35ba4bdc74" namespace Ideal variable {ι R S : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [CommRing S] [IsDomai...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Basis.lean
35
39
theorem basisSpanSingleton_apply (b : Basis ι R S) {x : S} (hx : x ≠ 0) (i : ι) : (basisSpanSingleton b hx i : S) = x * b i := by
simp only [basisSpanSingleton, Basis.map_apply, LinearEquiv.trans_apply, Submodule.restrictScalarsEquiv_apply, LinearEquiv.ofInjective_apply, LinearEquiv.coe_ofEq_apply, LinearEquiv.restrictScalars_apply, Algebra.coe_lmul_eq_mul, LinearMap.mul_apply']
1,708
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis #align_import ring_theory.algebra_tower from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"94825b2b0b982306be14d891c4f063a1eca4f370" open Pointwise universe u v w u₁ variable (R : Type u) (S : Type v) (A : Type ...
Mathlib/RingTheory/AlgebraTower.lean
108
121
theorem linearIndependent_smul {ι : Type v₁} {b : ι → S} {ι' : Type w₁} {c : ι' → A} (hb : LinearIndependent R b) (hc : LinearIndependent S c) : LinearIndependent R fun p : ι × ι' => b p.1 • c p.2 := by
rw [linearIndependent_iff'] at hb hc; rw [linearIndependent_iff'']; rintro s g hg hsg ⟨i, k⟩ by_cases hik : (i, k) ∈ s · have h1 : ∑ i ∈ s.image Prod.fst ×ˢ s.image Prod.snd, g i • b i.1 • c i.2 = 0 := by rw [← hsg] exact (Finset.sum_subset Finset.subset_product fun p _ hp => show...
1,709
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Block import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Notation import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis import Mathlib.RingTheory.AlgebraTower import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Tower #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.to_lin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0e2aab2b0d521f060f62a14d2cf2e2c54e8491d6" ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/ToLin.lean
91
99
theorem Matrix.vecMul_stdBasis (M : Matrix m n R) (i j) : (LinearMap.stdBasis R (fun _ ↦ R) i 1 ᵥ* M) j = M i j := by
have : (∑ i', (if i = i' then 1 else 0) * M i' j) = M i j := by simp_rw [boole_mul, Finset.sum_ite_eq, Finset.mem_univ, if_true] simp only [vecMul, dotProduct] convert this split_ifs with h <;> simp only [stdBasis_apply] · rw [h, Function.update_same] · rw [Function.update_noteq (Ne.symm h), Pi.zero_ap...
1,710
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Block import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Notation import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis import Mathlib.RingTheory.AlgebraTower import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Tower #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.to_lin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0e2aab2b0d521f060f62a14d2cf2e2c54e8491d6" ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/ToLin.lean
102
110
theorem range_vecMulLinear (M : Matrix m n R) : LinearMap.range M.vecMulLinear = span R (range M) := by
letI := Classical.decEq m simp_rw [range_eq_map, ← iSup_range_stdBasis, Submodule.map_iSup, range_eq_map, ← Ideal.span_singleton_one, Ideal.span, Submodule.map_span, image_image, image_singleton, Matrix.vecMulLinear_apply, iSup_span, range_eq_iUnion, iUnion_singleton_eq_range, LinearMap.stdBasis, coe_s...
1,710
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Block import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Notation import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis import Mathlib.RingTheory.AlgebraTower import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Tower #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.to_lin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0e2aab2b0d521f060f62a14d2cf2e2c54e8491d6" ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/ToLin.lean
112
123
theorem Matrix.vecMul_injective_iff {R : Type*} [CommRing R] {M : Matrix m n R} : Function.Injective M.vecMul ↔ LinearIndependent R (fun i ↦ M i) := by
rw [← coe_vecMulLinear] simp only [← LinearMap.ker_eq_bot, Fintype.linearIndependent_iff, Submodule.eq_bot_iff, LinearMap.mem_ker, vecMulLinear_apply] refine ⟨fun h c h0 ↦ congr_fun <| h c ?_, fun h c h0 ↦ funext <| h c ?_⟩ · rw [← h0] ext i simp [vecMul, dotProduct] · rw [← h0] ext j sim...
1,710
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Block import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Notation import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis import Mathlib.RingTheory.AlgebraTower import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Tower #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.to_lin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0e2aab2b0d521f060f62a14d2cf2e2c54e8491d6" ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/ToLin.lean
173
176
theorem Matrix.toLinearMapRight'_one : Matrix.toLinearMapRight' (1 : Matrix m m R) = LinearMap.id := by
ext simp [LinearMap.one_apply, stdBasis_apply]
1,710
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Maps import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Defs #align_import ring_theory.nilpotent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff" universe u v open Function Set variable ...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Nilpotent/Lemmas.lean
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theorem RingHom.ker_isRadical_iff_reduced_of_surjective {S F} [CommSemiring R] [CommRing S] [FunLike F R S] [RingHomClass F R S] {f : F} (hf : Function.Surjective f) : (RingHom.ker f).IsRadical ↔ IsReduced S := by
simp_rw [isReduced_iff, hf.forall, IsNilpotent, ← map_pow, ← RingHom.mem_ker] rfl
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Maps import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Defs #align_import ring_theory.nilpotent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff" universe u v open Function Set variable ...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Nilpotent/Lemmas.lean
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theorem isRadical_iff_span_singleton [CommSemiring R] : IsRadical y ↔ (Ideal.span ({y} : Set R)).IsRadical := by
simp_rw [IsRadical, ← Ideal.mem_span_singleton] exact forall_swap.trans (forall_congr' fun r => exists_imp.symm)
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Maps import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Defs #align_import ring_theory.nilpotent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff" universe u v open Function Set variable ...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Nilpotent/Lemmas.lean
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theorem IsNilpotent.mapQ (hnp : IsNilpotent f) : IsNilpotent (p.mapQ p f hp) := by
obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := hnp use k simp [← p.mapQ_pow, hk]
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.EventuallyConst import Mathlib.Order.PartialSups import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.IterateMapComap import Mathlib.RingTheory.OrzechProperty import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas #align_import ring_theory.noetherian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"210657c4ea4a4a7b234392f70a3...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Noetherian.lean
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theorem isNoetherian_submodule {N : Submodule R M} : IsNoetherian R N ↔ ∀ s : Submodule R M, s ≤ N → s.FG := by
refine ⟨fun ⟨hn⟩ => fun s hs => have : s ≤ LinearMap.range N.subtype := N.range_subtype.symm ▸ hs Submodule.map_comap_eq_self this ▸ (hn _).map _, fun h => ⟨fun s => ?_⟩⟩ have f := (Submodule.equivMapOfInjective N.subtype Subtype.val_injective s).symm have h₁ := h (s.map N.subtype) (Submodule.map_sub...
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.EventuallyConst import Mathlib.Order.PartialSups import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.IterateMapComap import Mathlib.RingTheory.OrzechProperty import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas #align_import ring_theory.noetherian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"210657c4ea4a4a7b234392f70a3...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Noetherian.lean
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theorem isNoetherian_top_iff : IsNoetherian R (⊤ : Submodule R M) ↔ IsNoetherian R M := by
constructor <;> intro h · exact isNoetherian_of_linearEquiv (LinearEquiv.ofTop (⊤ : Submodule R M) rfl) · exact isNoetherian_of_linearEquiv (LinearEquiv.ofTop (⊤ : Submodule R M) rfl).symm
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Span import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.IsPrimary import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations import Mathlib.RingTheory.Noetherian #align_import ring_theory.ideal.associated_prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variable {R : Type*} [...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/AssociatedPrime.lean
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theorem IsAssociatedPrime.map_of_injective (h : IsAssociatedPrime I M) (hf : Function.Injective f) : IsAssociatedPrime I M' := by
obtain ⟨x, rfl⟩ := h.2 refine ⟨h.1, ⟨f x, ?_⟩⟩ ext r rw [Submodule.mem_annihilator_span_singleton, Submodule.mem_annihilator_span_singleton, ← map_smul, ← f.map_zero, hf.eq_iff]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Span import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.IsPrimary import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations import Mathlib.RingTheory.Noetherian #align_import ring_theory.ideal.associated_prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variable {R : Type*} [...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/AssociatedPrime.lean
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theorem not_isAssociatedPrime_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton M] : ¬IsAssociatedPrime I M := by
rintro ⟨hI, x, hx⟩ apply hI.ne_top rwa [Subsingleton.elim x 0, Submodule.span_singleton_eq_bot.mpr rfl, Submodule.annihilator_bot] at hx
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