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import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.Algebra.Monoid #align_import geometry.manifold.algebra.lie_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f9ec187127cc5b381dfcf5f4a22dacca4c20b63d" noncomputable section open scoped Manifold -- See note [Design choices about smooth algebraic structures] class LieAddGroup {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (G : Type*) [AddGroup G] [TopologicalSpace G] [ChartedSpace H G] extends SmoothAdd I G : Prop where smooth_neg : Smooth I I fun a : G => -a #align lie_add_group LieAddGroup -- See note [Design choices about smooth algebraic structures] @[to_additive] class LieGroup {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (G : Type*) [Group G] [TopologicalSpace G] [ChartedSpace H G] extends SmoothMul I G : Prop where smooth_inv : Smooth I I fun a : G => a⁻¹ #align lie_group LieGroup section PointwiseDivision variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H} {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {J : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 F F} {G : Type*} [TopologicalSpace G] [ChartedSpace H G] [Group G] [LieGroup I G] {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H'] {I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H'} {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H' M] {E'' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E''] {H'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H''] {I'' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E'' H''} {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H'' M'] {n : ℕ∞} section variable (I) @[to_additive "In an additive Lie group, inversion is a smooth map."] theorem smooth_inv : Smooth I I fun x : G => x⁻¹ := LieGroup.smooth_inv #align smooth_inv smooth_inv #align smooth_neg smooth_neg @[to_additive "An additive Lie group is an additive topological group. This is not an instance for technical reasons, see note [Design choices about smooth algebraic structures]."] theorem topologicalGroup_of_lieGroup : TopologicalGroup G := { continuousMul_of_smooth I with continuous_inv := (smooth_inv I).continuous } #align topological_group_of_lie_group topologicalGroup_of_lieGroup #align topological_add_group_of_lie_add_group topologicalAddGroup_of_lieAddGroup end @[to_additive] theorem ContMDiffWithinAt.inv {f : M → G} {s : Set M} {x₀ : M} (hf : ContMDiffWithinAt I' I n f s x₀) : ContMDiffWithinAt I' I n (fun x => (f x)⁻¹) s x₀ := ((smooth_inv I).of_le le_top).contMDiffAt.contMDiffWithinAt.comp x₀ hf <| Set.mapsTo_univ _ _ #align cont_mdiff_within_at.inv ContMDiffWithinAt.inv #align cont_mdiff_within_at.neg ContMDiffWithinAt.neg @[to_additive] theorem ContMDiffAt.inv {f : M → G} {x₀ : M} (hf : ContMDiffAt I' I n f x₀) : ContMDiffAt I' I n (fun x => (f x)⁻¹) x₀ := ((smooth_inv I).of_le le_top).contMDiffAt.comp x₀ hf #align cont_mdiff_at.inv ContMDiffAt.inv #align cont_mdiff_at.neg ContMDiffAt.neg @[to_additive] theorem ContMDiffOn.inv {f : M → G} {s : Set M} (hf : ContMDiffOn I' I n f s) : ContMDiffOn I' I n (fun x => (f x)⁻¹) s := fun x hx => (hf x hx).inv #align cont_mdiff_on.inv ContMDiffOn.inv #align cont_mdiff_on.neg ContMDiffOn.neg @[to_additive] theorem ContMDiff.inv {f : M → G} (hf : ContMDiff I' I n f) : ContMDiff I' I n fun x => (f x)⁻¹ := fun x => (hf x).inv #align cont_mdiff.inv ContMDiff.inv #align cont_mdiff.neg ContMDiff.neg @[to_additive] nonrec theorem SmoothWithinAt.inv {f : M → G} {s : Set M} {x₀ : M} (hf : SmoothWithinAt I' I f s x₀) : SmoothWithinAt I' I (fun x => (f x)⁻¹) s x₀ := hf.inv #align smooth_within_at.inv SmoothWithinAt.inv #align smooth_within_at.neg SmoothWithinAt.neg @[to_additive] nonrec theorem SmoothAt.inv {f : M → G} {x₀ : M} (hf : SmoothAt I' I f x₀) : SmoothAt I' I (fun x => (f x)⁻¹) x₀ := hf.inv #align smooth_at.inv SmoothAt.inv #align smooth_at.neg SmoothAt.neg @[to_additive] nonrec theorem SmoothOn.inv {f : M → G} {s : Set M} (hf : SmoothOn I' I f s) : SmoothOn I' I (fun x => (f x)⁻¹) s := hf.inv #align smooth_on.inv SmoothOn.inv #align smooth_on.neg SmoothOn.neg @[to_additive] nonrec theorem Smooth.inv {f : M → G} (hf : Smooth I' I f) : Smooth I' I fun x => (f x)⁻¹ := hf.inv #align smooth.inv Smooth.inv #align smooth.neg Smooth.neg @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/Algebra/LieGroup.lean
171
174
theorem ContMDiffWithinAt.div {f g : M → G} {s : Set M} {x₀ : M} (hf : ContMDiffWithinAt I' I n f s x₀) (hg : ContMDiffWithinAt I' I n g s x₀) : ContMDiffWithinAt I' I n (fun x => f x / g x) s x₀ := by
simp_rw [div_eq_mul_inv]; exact hf.mul hg.inv
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Fin import Mathlib.Order.PiLex import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import data.fin.tuple.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ef997baa41b5c428be3fb50089a7139bf4ee886b" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero universe u v namespace Fin variable {m n : ℕ} open Function section Tuple example (α : Fin 0 → Sort u) : Unique (∀ i : Fin 0, α i) := by infer_instance theorem tuple0_le {α : Fin 0 → Type*} [∀ i, Preorder (α i)] (f g : ∀ i, α i) : f ≤ g := finZeroElim #align fin.tuple0_le Fin.tuple0_le variable {α : Fin (n + 1) → Type u} (x : α 0) (q : ∀ i, α i) (p : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ) (i : Fin n) (y : α i.succ) (z : α 0) def tail (q : ∀ i, α i) : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ := fun i ↦ q i.succ #align fin.tail Fin.tail theorem tail_def {n : ℕ} {α : Fin (n + 1) → Type*} {q : ∀ i, α i} : (tail fun k : Fin (n + 1) ↦ q k) = fun k : Fin n ↦ q k.succ := rfl #align fin.tail_def Fin.tail_def def cons (x : α 0) (p : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ) : ∀ i, α i := fun j ↦ Fin.cases x p j #align fin.cons Fin.cons @[simp] theorem tail_cons : tail (cons x p) = p := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) [tail, cons] #align fin.tail_cons Fin.tail_cons @[simp] theorem cons_succ : cons x p i.succ = p i := by simp [cons] #align fin.cons_succ Fin.cons_succ @[simp] theorem cons_zero : cons x p 0 = x := by simp [cons] #align fin.cons_zero Fin.cons_zero @[simp] theorem cons_one {α : Fin (n + 2) → Type*} (x : α 0) (p : ∀ i : Fin n.succ, α i.succ) : cons x p 1 = p 0 := by rw [← cons_succ x p]; rfl @[simp] theorem cons_update : cons x (update p i y) = update (cons x p) i.succ y := by ext j by_cases h : j = 0 · rw [h] simp [Ne.symm (succ_ne_zero i)] · let j' := pred j h have : j'.succ = j := succ_pred j h rw [← this, cons_succ] by_cases h' : j' = i · rw [h'] simp · have : j'.succ ≠ i.succ := by rwa [Ne, succ_inj] rw [update_noteq h', update_noteq this, cons_succ] #align fin.cons_update Fin.cons_update theorem cons_injective2 : Function.Injective2 (@cons n α) := fun x₀ y₀ x y h ↦ ⟨congr_fun h 0, funext fun i ↦ by simpa using congr_fun h (Fin.succ i)⟩ #align fin.cons_injective2 Fin.cons_injective2 @[simp] theorem cons_eq_cons {x₀ y₀ : α 0} {x y : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ} : cons x₀ x = cons y₀ y ↔ x₀ = y₀ ∧ x = y := cons_injective2.eq_iff #align fin.cons_eq_cons Fin.cons_eq_cons theorem cons_left_injective (x : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ) : Function.Injective fun x₀ ↦ cons x₀ x := cons_injective2.left _ #align fin.cons_left_injective Fin.cons_left_injective theorem cons_right_injective (x₀ : α 0) : Function.Injective (cons x₀) := cons_injective2.right _ #align fin.cons_right_injective Fin.cons_right_injective theorem update_cons_zero : update (cons x p) 0 z = cons z p := by ext j by_cases h : j = 0 · rw [h] simp · simp only [h, update_noteq, Ne, not_false_iff] let j' := pred j h have : j'.succ = j := succ_pred j h rw [← this, cons_succ, cons_succ] #align fin.update_cons_zero Fin.update_cons_zero @[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note: linter claims LHS doesn't simplify theorem cons_self_tail : cons (q 0) (tail q) = q := by ext j by_cases h : j = 0 · rw [h] simp · let j' := pred j h have : j'.succ = j := succ_pred j h rw [← this] unfold tail rw [cons_succ] #align fin.cons_self_tail Fin.cons_self_tail -- Porting note: Mathport removes `_root_`? @[elab_as_elim] def consCases {P : (∀ i : Fin n.succ, α i) → Sort v} (h : ∀ x₀ x, P (Fin.cons x₀ x)) (x : ∀ i : Fin n.succ, α i) : P x := _root_.cast (by rw [cons_self_tail]) <| h (x 0) (tail x) #align fin.cons_cases Fin.consCases @[simp] theorem consCases_cons {P : (∀ i : Fin n.succ, α i) → Sort v} (h : ∀ x₀ x, P (Fin.cons x₀ x)) (x₀ : α 0) (x : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ) : @consCases _ _ _ h (cons x₀ x) = h x₀ x := by rw [consCases, cast_eq] congr #align fin.cons_cases_cons Fin.consCases_cons @[elab_as_elim] def consInduction {α : Type*} {P : ∀ {n : ℕ}, (Fin n → α) → Sort v} (h0 : P Fin.elim0) (h : ∀ {n} (x₀) (x : Fin n → α), P x → P (Fin.cons x₀ x)) : ∀ {n : ℕ} (x : Fin n → α), P x | 0, x => by convert h0 | n + 1, x => consCases (fun x₀ x ↦ h _ _ <| consInduction h0 h _) x #align fin.cons_induction Fin.consInductionₓ -- Porting note: universes theorem cons_injective_of_injective {α} {x₀ : α} {x : Fin n → α} (hx₀ : x₀ ∉ Set.range x) (hx : Function.Injective x) : Function.Injective (cons x₀ x : Fin n.succ → α) := by refine Fin.cases ?_ ?_ · refine Fin.cases ?_ ?_ · intro rfl · intro j h rw [cons_zero, cons_succ] at h exact hx₀.elim ⟨_, h.symm⟩ · intro i refine Fin.cases ?_ ?_ · intro h rw [cons_zero, cons_succ] at h exact hx₀.elim ⟨_, h⟩ · intro j h rw [cons_succ, cons_succ] at h exact congr_arg _ (hx h) #align fin.cons_injective_of_injective Fin.cons_injective_of_injective theorem cons_injective_iff {α} {x₀ : α} {x : Fin n → α} : Function.Injective (cons x₀ x : Fin n.succ → α) ↔ x₀ ∉ Set.range x ∧ Function.Injective x := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨?_, ?_⟩, fun h ↦ cons_injective_of_injective h.1 h.2⟩ · rintro ⟨i, hi⟩ replace h := @h i.succ 0 simp [hi, succ_ne_zero] at h · simpa [Function.comp] using h.comp (Fin.succ_injective _) #align fin.cons_injective_iff Fin.cons_injective_iff @[simp] theorem forall_fin_zero_pi {α : Fin 0 → Sort*} {P : (∀ i, α i) → Prop} : (∀ x, P x) ↔ P finZeroElim := ⟨fun h ↦ h _, fun h x ↦ Subsingleton.elim finZeroElim x ▸ h⟩ #align fin.forall_fin_zero_pi Fin.forall_fin_zero_pi @[simp] theorem exists_fin_zero_pi {α : Fin 0 → Sort*} {P : (∀ i, α i) → Prop} : (∃ x, P x) ↔ P finZeroElim := ⟨fun ⟨x, h⟩ ↦ Subsingleton.elim x finZeroElim ▸ h, fun h ↦ ⟨_, h⟩⟩ #align fin.exists_fin_zero_pi Fin.exists_fin_zero_pi theorem forall_fin_succ_pi {P : (∀ i, α i) → Prop} : (∀ x, P x) ↔ ∀ a v, P (Fin.cons a v) := ⟨fun h a v ↦ h (Fin.cons a v), consCases⟩ #align fin.forall_fin_succ_pi Fin.forall_fin_succ_pi theorem exists_fin_succ_pi {P : (∀ i, α i) → Prop} : (∃ x, P x) ↔ ∃ a v, P (Fin.cons a v) := ⟨fun ⟨x, h⟩ ↦ ⟨x 0, tail x, (cons_self_tail x).symm ▸ h⟩, fun ⟨_, _, h⟩ ↦ ⟨_, h⟩⟩ #align fin.exists_fin_succ_pi Fin.exists_fin_succ_pi @[simp] theorem tail_update_zero : tail (update q 0 z) = tail q := by ext j simp [tail, Fin.succ_ne_zero] #align fin.tail_update_zero Fin.tail_update_zero @[simp] theorem tail_update_succ : tail (update q i.succ y) = update (tail q) i y := by ext j by_cases h : j = i · rw [h] simp [tail] · simp [tail, (Fin.succ_injective n).ne h, h] #align fin.tail_update_succ Fin.tail_update_succ theorem comp_cons {α : Type*} {β : Type*} (g : α → β) (y : α) (q : Fin n → α) : g ∘ cons y q = cons (g y) (g ∘ q) := by ext j by_cases h : j = 0 · rw [h] rfl · let j' := pred j h have : j'.succ = j := succ_pred j h rw [← this, cons_succ, comp_apply, comp_apply, cons_succ] #align fin.comp_cons Fin.comp_cons theorem comp_tail {α : Type*} {β : Type*} (g : α → β) (q : Fin n.succ → α) : g ∘ tail q = tail (g ∘ q) := by ext j simp [tail] #align fin.comp_tail Fin.comp_tail theorem le_cons [∀ i, Preorder (α i)] {x : α 0} {q : ∀ i, α i} {p : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ} : q ≤ cons x p ↔ q 0 ≤ x ∧ tail q ≤ p := forall_fin_succ.trans <| and_congr Iff.rfl <| forall_congr' fun j ↦ by simp [tail] #align fin.le_cons Fin.le_cons theorem cons_le [∀ i, Preorder (α i)] {x : α 0} {q : ∀ i, α i} {p : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ} : cons x p ≤ q ↔ x ≤ q 0 ∧ p ≤ tail q := @le_cons _ (fun i ↦ (α i)ᵒᵈ) _ x q p #align fin.cons_le Fin.cons_le theorem cons_le_cons [∀ i, Preorder (α i)] {x₀ y₀ : α 0} {x y : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ} : cons x₀ x ≤ cons y₀ y ↔ x₀ ≤ y₀ ∧ x ≤ y := forall_fin_succ.trans <| and_congr_right' <| by simp only [cons_succ, Pi.le_def] #align fin.cons_le_cons Fin.cons_le_cons theorem pi_lex_lt_cons_cons {x₀ y₀ : α 0} {x y : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ} (s : ∀ {i : Fin n.succ}, α i → α i → Prop) : Pi.Lex (· < ·) (@s) (Fin.cons x₀ x) (Fin.cons y₀ y) ↔ s x₀ y₀ ∨ x₀ = y₀ ∧ Pi.Lex (· < ·) (@fun i : Fin n ↦ @s i.succ) x y := by simp_rw [Pi.Lex, Fin.exists_fin_succ, Fin.cons_succ, Fin.cons_zero, Fin.forall_fin_succ] simp [and_assoc, exists_and_left] #align fin.pi_lex_lt_cons_cons Fin.pi_lex_lt_cons_cons theorem range_fin_succ {α} (f : Fin (n + 1) → α) : Set.range f = insert (f 0) (Set.range (Fin.tail f)) := Set.ext fun _ ↦ exists_fin_succ.trans <| eq_comm.or Iff.rfl #align fin.range_fin_succ Fin.range_fin_succ @[simp] theorem range_cons {α : Type*} {n : ℕ} (x : α) (b : Fin n → α) : Set.range (Fin.cons x b : Fin n.succ → α) = insert x (Set.range b) := by rw [range_fin_succ, cons_zero, tail_cons] #align fin.range_cons Fin.range_cons section TupleRight -- Porting note: `i.castSucc` does not work like it did in Lean 3; -- `(castSucc i)` must be used. variable {α : Fin (n + 1) → Type u} (x : α (last n)) (q : ∀ i, α i) (p : ∀ i : Fin n, α (castSucc i)) (i : Fin n) (y : α (castSucc i)) (z : α (last n)) def init (q : ∀ i, α i) (i : Fin n) : α (castSucc i) := q (castSucc i) #align fin.init Fin.init theorem init_def {n : ℕ} {α : Fin (n + 1) → Type*} {q : ∀ i, α i} : (init fun k : Fin (n + 1) ↦ q k) = fun k : Fin n ↦ q (castSucc k) := rfl #align fin.init_def Fin.init_def def snoc (p : ∀ i : Fin n, α (castSucc i)) (x : α (last n)) (i : Fin (n + 1)) : α i := if h : i.val < n then _root_.cast (by rw [Fin.castSucc_castLT i h]) (p (castLT i h)) else _root_.cast (by rw [eq_last_of_not_lt h]) x #align fin.snoc Fin.snoc @[simp] theorem init_snoc : init (snoc p x) = p := by ext i simp only [init, snoc, coe_castSucc, is_lt, cast_eq, dite_true] convert cast_eq rfl (p i) #align fin.init_snoc Fin.init_snoc @[simp] theorem snoc_castSucc : snoc p x (castSucc i) = p i := by simp only [snoc, coe_castSucc, is_lt, cast_eq, dite_true] convert cast_eq rfl (p i) #align fin.snoc_cast_succ Fin.snoc_castSucc @[simp] theorem snoc_comp_castSucc {n : ℕ} {α : Sort _} {a : α} {f : Fin n → α} : (snoc f a : Fin (n + 1) → α) ∘ castSucc = f := funext fun i ↦ by rw [Function.comp_apply, snoc_castSucc] #align fin.snoc_comp_cast_succ Fin.snoc_comp_castSucc @[simp] theorem snoc_last : snoc p x (last n) = x := by simp [snoc] #align fin.snoc_last Fin.snoc_last lemma snoc_zero {α : Type*} (p : Fin 0 → α) (x : α) : Fin.snoc p x = fun _ ↦ x := by ext y have : Subsingleton (Fin (0 + 1)) := Fin.subsingleton_one simp only [Subsingleton.elim y (Fin.last 0), snoc_last] @[simp] theorem snoc_comp_nat_add {n m : ℕ} {α : Sort _} (f : Fin (m + n) → α) (a : α) : (snoc f a : Fin _ → α) ∘ (natAdd m : Fin (n + 1) → Fin (m + n + 1)) = snoc (f ∘ natAdd m) a := by ext i refine Fin.lastCases ?_ (fun i ↦ ?_) i · simp only [Function.comp_apply] rw [snoc_last, natAdd_last, snoc_last] · simp only [comp_apply, snoc_castSucc] rw [natAdd_castSucc, snoc_castSucc] #align fin.snoc_comp_nat_add Fin.snoc_comp_nat_add @[simp] theorem snoc_cast_add {α : Fin (n + m + 1) → Type*} (f : ∀ i : Fin (n + m), α (castSucc i)) (a : α (last (n + m))) (i : Fin n) : (snoc f a) (castAdd (m + 1) i) = f (castAdd m i) := dif_pos _ #align fin.snoc_cast_add Fin.snoc_cast_add -- Porting note: Had to `unfold comp` @[simp] theorem snoc_comp_cast_add {n m : ℕ} {α : Sort _} (f : Fin (n + m) → α) (a : α) : (snoc f a : Fin _ → α) ∘ castAdd (m + 1) = f ∘ castAdd m := funext (by unfold comp; exact snoc_cast_add _ _) #align fin.snoc_comp_cast_add Fin.snoc_comp_cast_add @[simp] theorem snoc_update : snoc (update p i y) x = update (snoc p x) (castSucc i) y := by ext j by_cases h : j.val < n · rw [snoc] simp only [h] simp only [dif_pos] by_cases h' : j = castSucc i · have C1 : α (castSucc i) = α j := by rw [h'] have E1 : update (snoc p x) (castSucc i) y j = _root_.cast C1 y := by have : update (snoc p x) j (_root_.cast C1 y) j = _root_.cast C1 y := by simp convert this · exact h'.symm · exact heq_of_cast_eq (congr_arg α (Eq.symm h')) rfl have C2 : α (castSucc i) = α (castSucc (castLT j h)) := by rw [castSucc_castLT, h'] have E2 : update p i y (castLT j h) = _root_.cast C2 y := by have : update p (castLT j h) (_root_.cast C2 y) (castLT j h) = _root_.cast C2 y := by simp convert this · simp [h, h'] · exact heq_of_cast_eq C2 rfl rw [E1, E2] exact eq_rec_compose (Eq.trans C2.symm C1) C2 y · have : ¬castLT j h = i := by intro E apply h' rw [← E, castSucc_castLT] simp [h', this, snoc, h] · rw [eq_last_of_not_lt h] simp [Ne.symm (ne_of_lt (castSucc_lt_last i))] #align fin.snoc_update Fin.snoc_update theorem update_snoc_last : update (snoc p x) (last n) z = snoc p z := by ext j by_cases h : j.val < n · have : j ≠ last n := ne_of_lt h simp [h, update_noteq, this, snoc] · rw [eq_last_of_not_lt h] simp #align fin.update_snoc_last Fin.update_snoc_last @[simp] theorem snoc_init_self : snoc (init q) (q (last n)) = q := by ext j by_cases h : j.val < n · simp only [init, snoc, h, cast_eq, dite_true, castSucc_castLT] · rw [eq_last_of_not_lt h] simp #align fin.snoc_init_self Fin.snoc_init_self @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/Basic.lean
601
603
theorem init_update_last : init (update q (last n) z) = init q := by
ext j simp [init, ne_of_lt, castSucc_lt_last]
import Batteries.Data.DList import Mathlib.Mathport.Rename import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases #align_import data.dlist from "leanprover-community/lean"@"855e5b74e3a52a40552e8f067169d747d48743fd" universe u #align dlist Batteries.DList namespace Batteries.DList open Function variable {α : Type u} #align dlist.of_list Batteries.DList.ofList def lazy_ofList (l : Thunk (List α)) : DList α := ⟨fun xs => l.get ++ xs, fun t => by simp⟩ #align dlist.lazy_of_list Batteries.DList.lazy_ofList #align dlist.to_list Batteries.DList.toList #align dlist.empty Batteries.DList.empty #align dlist.singleton Batteries.DList.singleton attribute [local simp] Function.comp #align dlist.cons Batteries.DList.cons #align dlist.concat Batteries.DList.push #align dlist.append Batteries.DList.append attribute [local simp] ofList toList empty singleton cons push append theorem toList_ofList (l : List α) : DList.toList (DList.ofList l) = l := by cases l; rfl; simp only [DList.toList, DList.ofList, List.cons_append, List.append_nil] #align dlist.to_list_of_list Batteries.DList.toList_ofList theorem ofList_toList (l : DList α) : DList.ofList (DList.toList l) = l := by cases' l with app inv simp only [ofList, toList, mk.injEq] funext x rw [(inv x)] #align dlist.of_list_to_list Batteries.DList.ofList_toList theorem toList_empty : toList (@empty α) = [] := by simp #align dlist.to_list_empty Batteries.DList.toList_empty theorem toList_singleton (x : α) : toList (singleton x) = [x] := by simp #align dlist.to_list_singleton Batteries.DList.toList_singleton theorem toList_append (l₁ l₂ : DList α) : toList (l₁ ++ l₂) = toList l₁ ++ toList l₂ := show toList (DList.append l₁ l₂) = toList l₁ ++ toList l₂ by cases' l₁ with _ l₁_invariant; cases' l₂; simp; rw [l₁_invariant] #align dlist.to_list_append Batteries.DList.toList_append
Mathlib/Data/DList/Defs.lean
80
81
theorem toList_cons (x : α) (l : DList α) : toList (cons x l) = x :: toList l := by
cases l; simp
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Funext import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.ULift import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Basic #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.is_poly from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4" namespace WittVector universe u variable {p : ℕ} {R S : Type u} {σ idx : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p -- type as `\bbW` open MvPolynomial open Function (uncurry) variable (p) noncomputable section theorem poly_eq_of_wittPolynomial_bind_eq' [Fact p.Prime] (f g : ℕ → MvPolynomial (idx × ℕ) ℤ) (h : ∀ n, bind₁ f (wittPolynomial p _ n) = bind₁ g (wittPolynomial p _ n)) : f = g := by ext1 n apply MvPolynomial.map_injective (Int.castRingHom ℚ) Int.cast_injective rw [← Function.funext_iff] at h replace h := congr_arg (fun fam => bind₁ (MvPolynomial.map (Int.castRingHom ℚ) ∘ fam) (xInTermsOfW p ℚ n)) h simpa only [Function.comp, map_bind₁, map_wittPolynomial, ← bind₁_bind₁, bind₁_wittPolynomial_xInTermsOfW, bind₁_X_right] using h #align witt_vector.poly_eq_of_witt_polynomial_bind_eq' WittVector.poly_eq_of_wittPolynomial_bind_eq'
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/IsPoly.lean
125
133
theorem poly_eq_of_wittPolynomial_bind_eq [Fact p.Prime] (f g : ℕ → MvPolynomial ℕ ℤ) (h : ∀ n, bind₁ f (wittPolynomial p _ n) = bind₁ g (wittPolynomial p _ n)) : f = g := by
ext1 n apply MvPolynomial.map_injective (Int.castRingHom ℚ) Int.cast_injective rw [← Function.funext_iff] at h replace h := congr_arg (fun fam => bind₁ (MvPolynomial.map (Int.castRingHom ℚ) ∘ fam) (xInTermsOfW p ℚ n)) h simpa only [Function.comp, map_bind₁, map_wittPolynomial, ← bind₁_bind₁, bind₁_wittPolynomial_xInTermsOfW, bind₁_X_right] using h
import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Internal import Mathlib.Algebra.GradedMonoid import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.CommRing import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Equiv import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Variables import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPolynomial.WeightedHomogeneous import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Roots #align_import ring_theory.mv_polynomial.homogeneous from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" namespace MvPolynomial variable {σ : Type*} {τ : Type*} {R : Type*} {S : Type*} def degree (d : σ →₀ ℕ) := ∑ i ∈ d.support, d i theorem weightedDegree_one (d : σ →₀ ℕ) : weightedDegree 1 d = degree d := by simp [weightedDegree, degree, Finsupp.total, Finsupp.sum] def IsHomogeneous [CommSemiring R] (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) (n : ℕ) := IsWeightedHomogeneous 1 φ n #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous MvPolynomial.IsHomogeneous variable [CommSemiring R] theorem weightedTotalDegree_one (φ : MvPolynomial σ R) : weightedTotalDegree (1 : σ → ℕ) φ = φ.totalDegree := by simp only [totalDegree, weightedTotalDegree, weightedDegree, LinearMap.toAddMonoidHom_coe, Finsupp.total, Pi.one_apply, Finsupp.coe_lsum, LinearMap.coe_smulRight, LinearMap.id_coe, id, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, mul_one] variable (σ R) def homogeneousSubmodule (n : ℕ) : Submodule R (MvPolynomial σ R) where carrier := { x | x.IsHomogeneous n } smul_mem' r a ha c hc := by rw [coeff_smul] at hc apply ha intro h apply hc rw [h] exact smul_zero r zero_mem' d hd := False.elim (hd <| coeff_zero _) add_mem' {a b} ha hb c hc := by rw [coeff_add] at hc obtain h | h : coeff c a ≠ 0 ∨ coeff c b ≠ 0 := by contrapose! hc simp only [hc, add_zero] · exact ha h · exact hb h #align mv_polynomial.homogeneous_submodule MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule @[simp] lemma weightedHomogeneousSubmodule_one (n : ℕ) : weightedHomogeneousSubmodule R 1 n = homogeneousSubmodule σ R n := rfl variable {σ R} @[simp] theorem mem_homogeneousSubmodule [CommSemiring R] (n : ℕ) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : p ∈ homogeneousSubmodule σ R n ↔ p.IsHomogeneous n := Iff.rfl #align mv_polynomial.mem_homogeneous_submodule MvPolynomial.mem_homogeneousSubmodule variable (σ R) theorem homogeneousSubmodule_eq_finsupp_supported [CommSemiring R] (n : ℕ) : homogeneousSubmodule σ R n = Finsupp.supported _ R { d | degree d = n } := by simp_rw [← weightedDegree_one] exact weightedHomogeneousSubmodule_eq_finsupp_supported R 1 n #align mv_polynomial.homogeneous_submodule_eq_finsupp_supported MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule_eq_finsupp_supported variable {σ R} theorem homogeneousSubmodule_mul [CommSemiring R] (m n : ℕ) : homogeneousSubmodule σ R m * homogeneousSubmodule σ R n ≤ homogeneousSubmodule σ R (m + n) := weightedHomogeneousSubmodule_mul 1 m n #align mv_polynomial.homogeneous_submodule_mul MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule_mul section variable [CommSemiring R] theorem isHomogeneous_monomial {d : σ →₀ ℕ} (r : R) {n : ℕ} (hn : degree d = n) : IsHomogeneous (monomial d r) n := by simp_rw [← weightedDegree_one] at hn exact isWeightedHomogeneous_monomial 1 d r hn #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_monomial MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_monomial variable (σ) theorem totalDegree_zero_iff_isHomogeneous {p : MvPolynomial σ R} : p.totalDegree = 0 ↔ IsHomogeneous p 0 := by rw [← weightedTotalDegree_one, ← isWeightedHomogeneous_zero_iff_weightedTotalDegree_eq_zero, IsHomogeneous] alias ⟨isHomogeneous_of_totalDegree_zero, _⟩ := totalDegree_zero_iff_isHomogeneous #align mv_polynomial.is_homogeneous_of_total_degree_zero MvPolynomial.isHomogeneous_of_totalDegree_zero
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Homogeneous.lean
132
134
theorem isHomogeneous_C (r : R) : IsHomogeneous (C r : MvPolynomial σ R) 0 := by
apply isHomogeneous_monomial simp only [degree, Finsupp.zero_apply, Finset.sum_const_zero]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Combination import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Independent import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import analysis.convex.caratheodory from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e6fab1dc073396d45da082c644642c4f8bff2264" open Set Finset universe u variable {𝕜 : Type*} {E : Type u} [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E] namespace Caratheodory theorem mem_convexHull_erase [DecidableEq E] {t : Finset E} (h : ¬AffineIndependent 𝕜 ((↑) : t → E)) {x : E} (m : x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (↑t : Set E)) : ∃ y : (↑t : Set E), x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (↑(t.erase y) : Set E) := by simp only [Finset.convexHull_eq, mem_setOf_eq] at m ⊢ obtain ⟨f, fpos, fsum, rfl⟩ := m obtain ⟨g, gcombo, gsum, gpos⟩ := exists_nontrivial_relation_sum_zero_of_not_affine_ind h replace gpos := exists_pos_of_sum_zero_of_exists_nonzero g gsum gpos clear h let s := @Finset.filter _ (fun z => 0 < g z) (fun _ => LinearOrder.decidableLT _ _) t obtain ⟨i₀, mem, w⟩ : ∃ i₀ ∈ s, ∀ i ∈ s, f i₀ / g i₀ ≤ f i / g i := by apply s.exists_min_image fun z => f z / g z obtain ⟨x, hx, hgx⟩ : ∃ x ∈ t, 0 < g x := gpos exact ⟨x, mem_filter.mpr ⟨hx, hgx⟩⟩ have hg : 0 < g i₀ := by rw [mem_filter] at mem exact mem.2 have hi₀ : i₀ ∈ t := filter_subset _ _ mem let k : E → 𝕜 := fun z => f z - f i₀ / g i₀ * g z have hk : k i₀ = 0 := by field_simp [k, ne_of_gt hg] have ksum : ∑ e ∈ t.erase i₀, k e = 1 := by calc ∑ e ∈ t.erase i₀, k e = ∑ e ∈ t, k e := by conv_rhs => rw [← insert_erase hi₀, sum_insert (not_mem_erase i₀ t), hk, zero_add] _ = ∑ e ∈ t, (f e - f i₀ / g i₀ * g e) := rfl _ = 1 := by rw [sum_sub_distrib, fsum, ← mul_sum, gsum, mul_zero, sub_zero] refine ⟨⟨i₀, hi₀⟩, k, ?_, by convert ksum, ?_⟩ · simp only [k, and_imp, sub_nonneg, mem_erase, Ne, Subtype.coe_mk] intro e _ het by_cases hes : e ∈ s · have hge : 0 < g e := by rw [mem_filter] at hes exact hes.2 rw [← le_div_iff hge] exact w _ hes · calc _ ≤ 0 := by apply mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos · apply div_nonneg (fpos i₀ (mem_of_subset (filter_subset _ t) mem)) (le_of_lt hg) · simpa only [s, mem_filter, het, true_and_iff, not_lt] using hes _ ≤ f e := fpos e het · rw [Subtype.coe_mk, centerMass_eq_of_sum_1 _ id ksum] calc ∑ e ∈ t.erase i₀, k e • e = ∑ e ∈ t, k e • e := sum_erase _ (by rw [hk, zero_smul]) _ = ∑ e ∈ t, (f e - f i₀ / g i₀ * g e) • e := rfl _ = t.centerMass f id := by simp only [sub_smul, mul_smul, sum_sub_distrib, ← smul_sum, gcombo, smul_zero, sub_zero, centerMass, fsum, inv_one, one_smul, id] #align caratheodory.mem_convex_hull_erase Caratheodory.mem_convexHull_erase variable {s : Set E} {x : E} (hx : x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 s) noncomputable def minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull : Finset E := Function.argminOn Finset.card Nat.lt_wfRel.2 { t | ↑t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (t : Set E) } <| by simpa only [convexHull_eq_union_convexHull_finite_subsets s, exists_prop, mem_iUnion] using hx #align caratheodory.min_card_finset_of_mem_convex_hull Caratheodory.minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull theorem minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull_subseteq : ↑(minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx) ⊆ s := (Function.argminOn_mem _ _ { t : Finset E | ↑t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (t : Set E) } _).1 #align caratheodory.min_card_finset_of_mem_convex_hull_subseteq Caratheodory.minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull_subseteq theorem mem_minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull : x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx : Set E) := (Function.argminOn_mem _ _ { t : Finset E | ↑t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (t : Set E) } _).2 #align caratheodory.mem_min_card_finset_of_mem_convex_hull Caratheodory.mem_minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull theorem minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull_nonempty : (minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx).Nonempty := by rw [← Finset.coe_nonempty, ← @convexHull_nonempty_iff 𝕜] exact ⟨x, mem_minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx⟩ #align caratheodory.min_card_finset_of_mem_convex_hull_nonempty Caratheodory.minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull_nonempty theorem minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull_card_le_card {t : Finset E} (ht₁ : ↑t ⊆ s) (ht₂ : x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (t : Set E)) : (minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx).card ≤ t.card := Function.argminOn_le _ _ _ (by exact ⟨ht₁, ht₂⟩) #align caratheodory.min_card_finset_of_mem_convex_hull_card_le_card Caratheodory.minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull_card_le_card
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Caratheodory.lean
129
143
theorem affineIndependent_minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull : AffineIndependent 𝕜 ((↑) : minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx → E) := by
let k := (minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx).card - 1 have hk : (minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx).card = k + 1 := (Nat.succ_pred_eq_of_pos (Finset.card_pos.mpr (minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull_nonempty hx))).symm classical by_contra h obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := mem_convexHull_erase h (mem_minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx) have contra := minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull_card_le_card hx (Set.Subset.trans (Finset.erase_subset (p : E) (minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx)) (minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull_subseteq hx)) hp rw [← not_lt] at contra apply contra erw [card_erase_of_mem p.2, hk] exact lt_add_one _
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Laurent import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Reindex import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Nilpotent #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.coeff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9745b093210e9dac443af24da9dba0f9e2b6c912" noncomputable section -- porting note: whenever there was `∏ i : n, X - C (M i i)`, I replaced it with -- `∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))`, since otherwise Lean would parse as `(∏ i : n, X) - C (M i i)` universe u v w z open Finset Matrix Polynomial variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R] variable {n G : Type v} [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n] variable {α β : Type v} [DecidableEq α] variable {M : Matrix n n R} namespace Matrix theorem charmatrix_apply_natDegree [Nontrivial R] (i j : n) : (charmatrix M i j).natDegree = ite (i = j) 1 0 := by by_cases h : i = j <;> simp [h, ← degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq_of_pos (Nat.succ_pos 0)] #align charmatrix_apply_nat_degree Matrix.charmatrix_apply_natDegree theorem charmatrix_apply_natDegree_le (i j : n) : (charmatrix M i j).natDegree ≤ ite (i = j) 1 0 := by split_ifs with h <;> simp [h, natDegree_X_le] #align charmatrix_apply_nat_degree_le Matrix.charmatrix_apply_natDegree_le variable (M) theorem charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt : (M.charpoly - ∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))).degree < ↑(Fintype.card n - 1) := by rw [charpoly, det_apply', ← insert_erase (mem_univ (Equiv.refl n)), sum_insert (not_mem_erase (Equiv.refl n) univ), add_comm] simp only [charmatrix_apply_eq, one_mul, Equiv.Perm.sign_refl, id, Int.cast_one, Units.val_one, add_sub_cancel_right, Equiv.coe_refl] rw [← mem_degreeLT] apply Submodule.sum_mem (degreeLT R (Fintype.card n - 1)) intro c hc; rw [← C_eq_intCast, C_mul'] apply Submodule.smul_mem (degreeLT R (Fintype.card n - 1)) ↑↑(Equiv.Perm.sign c) rw [mem_degreeLT] apply lt_of_le_of_lt degree_le_natDegree _ rw [Nat.cast_lt] apply lt_of_le_of_lt _ (Equiv.Perm.fixed_point_card_lt_of_ne_one (ne_of_mem_erase hc)) apply le_trans (Polynomial.natDegree_prod_le univ fun i : n => charmatrix M (c i) i) _ rw [card_eq_sum_ones]; rw [sum_filter]; apply sum_le_sum intros apply charmatrix_apply_natDegree_le #align matrix.charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt Matrix.charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt theorem charpoly_coeff_eq_prod_coeff_of_le {k : ℕ} (h : Fintype.card n - 1 ≤ k) : M.charpoly.coeff k = (∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))).coeff k := by apply eq_of_sub_eq_zero; rw [← coeff_sub] apply Polynomial.coeff_eq_zero_of_degree_lt apply lt_of_lt_of_le (charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt M) ?_ rw [Nat.cast_le]; apply h #align matrix.charpoly_coeff_eq_prod_coeff_of_le Matrix.charpoly_coeff_eq_prod_coeff_of_le theorem det_of_card_zero (h : Fintype.card n = 0) (M : Matrix n n R) : M.det = 1 := by rw [Fintype.card_eq_zero_iff] at h suffices M = 1 by simp [this] ext i exact h.elim i #align matrix.det_of_card_zero Matrix.det_of_card_zero
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Coeff.lean
96
119
theorem charpoly_degree_eq_dim [Nontrivial R] (M : Matrix n n R) : M.charpoly.degree = Fintype.card n := by
by_cases h : Fintype.card n = 0 · rw [h] unfold charpoly rw [det_of_card_zero] · simp · assumption rw [← sub_add_cancel M.charpoly (∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i)))] -- Porting note: added `↑` in front of `Fintype.card n` have h1 : (∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))).degree = ↑(Fintype.card n) := by rw [degree_eq_iff_natDegree_eq_of_pos (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero h), natDegree_prod'] · simp_rw [natDegree_X_sub_C] rw [← Finset.card_univ, sum_const, smul_eq_mul, mul_one] simp_rw [(monic_X_sub_C _).leadingCoeff] simp rw [degree_add_eq_right_of_degree_lt] · exact h1 rw [h1] apply lt_trans (charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt M) rw [Nat.cast_lt] rw [← Nat.pred_eq_sub_one] apply Nat.pred_lt apply h
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Central import Mathlib.Data.Tree.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity #align_import combinatorics.catalan from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"26b40791e4a5772a4e53d0e28e4df092119dc7da" open Finset open Finset.antidiagonal (fst_le snd_le) def catalan : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | n + 1 => ∑ i : Fin n.succ, catalan i * catalan (n - i) #align catalan catalan @[simp] theorem catalan_zero : catalan 0 = 1 := by rw [catalan] #align catalan_zero catalan_zero theorem catalan_succ (n : ℕ) : catalan (n + 1) = ∑ i : Fin n.succ, catalan i * catalan (n - i) := by rw [catalan] #align catalan_succ catalan_succ theorem catalan_succ' (n : ℕ) : catalan (n + 1) = ∑ ij ∈ antidiagonal n, catalan ij.1 * catalan ij.2 := by rw [catalan_succ, Nat.sum_antidiagonal_eq_sum_range_succ (fun x y => catalan x * catalan y) n, sum_range] #align catalan_succ' catalan_succ' @[simp] theorem catalan_one : catalan 1 = 1 := by simp [catalan_succ] #align catalan_one catalan_one private def gosperCatalan (n j : ℕ) : ℚ := Nat.centralBinom j * Nat.centralBinom (n - j) * (2 * j - n) / (2 * n * (n + 1)) private theorem gosper_trick {n i : ℕ} (h : i ≤ n) : gosperCatalan (n + 1) (i + 1) - gosperCatalan (n + 1) i = Nat.centralBinom i / (i + 1) * Nat.centralBinom (n - i) / (n - i + 1) := by have l₁ : (i : ℚ) + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast have l₂ : (n : ℚ) - i + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast have h₁ := (mul_div_cancel_left₀ (↑(Nat.centralBinom (i + 1))) l₁).symm have h₂ := (mul_div_cancel_left₀ (↑(Nat.centralBinom (n - i + 1))) l₂).symm have h₃ : ((i : ℚ) + 1) * (i + 1).centralBinom = 2 * (2 * i + 1) * i.centralBinom := mod_cast Nat.succ_mul_centralBinom_succ i have h₄ : ((n : ℚ) - i + 1) * (n - i + 1).centralBinom = 2 * (2 * (n - i) + 1) * (n - i).centralBinom := mod_cast Nat.succ_mul_centralBinom_succ (n - i) simp only [gosperCatalan] push_cast rw [show n + 1 - i = n - i + 1 by rw [Nat.add_comm (n - i) 1, ← (Nat.add_sub_assoc h 1), add_comm]] rw [h₁, h₂, h₃, h₄] field_simp ring private theorem gosper_catalan_sub_eq_central_binom_div (n : ℕ) : gosperCatalan (n + 1) (n + 1) - gosperCatalan (n + 1) 0 = Nat.centralBinom (n + 1) / (n + 2) := by have : (n : ℚ) + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast have : (n : ℚ) + 1 + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast have h : (n : ℚ) + 2 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast simp only [gosperCatalan, Nat.sub_zero, Nat.centralBinom_zero, Nat.sub_self] field_simp ring theorem catalan_eq_centralBinom_div (n : ℕ) : catalan n = n.centralBinom / (n + 1) := by suffices (catalan n : ℚ) = Nat.centralBinom n / (n + 1) by have h := Nat.succ_dvd_centralBinom n exact mod_cast this induction' n using Nat.case_strong_induction_on with d hd · simp · simp_rw [catalan_succ, Nat.cast_sum, Nat.cast_mul] trans (∑ i : Fin d.succ, Nat.centralBinom i / (i + 1) * (Nat.centralBinom (d - i) / (d - i + 1)) : ℚ) · congr ext1 x have m_le_d : x.val ≤ d := by apply Nat.le_of_lt_succ; apply x.2 have d_minus_x_le_d : (d - x.val) ≤ d := tsub_le_self rw [hd _ m_le_d, hd _ d_minus_x_le_d] norm_cast · trans (∑ i : Fin d.succ, (gosperCatalan (d + 1) (i + 1) - gosperCatalan (d + 1) i)) · refine sum_congr rfl fun i _ => ?_ rw [gosper_trick i.is_le, mul_div] · rw [← sum_range fun i => gosperCatalan (d + 1) (i + 1) - gosperCatalan (d + 1) i, sum_range_sub, Nat.succ_eq_add_one] rw [gosper_catalan_sub_eq_central_binom_div d] norm_cast #align catalan_eq_central_binom_div catalan_eq_centralBinom_div theorem succ_mul_catalan_eq_centralBinom (n : ℕ) : (n + 1) * catalan n = n.centralBinom := (Nat.eq_mul_of_div_eq_right n.succ_dvd_centralBinom (catalan_eq_centralBinom_div n).symm).symm #align succ_mul_catalan_eq_central_binom succ_mul_catalan_eq_centralBinom theorem catalan_two : catalan 2 = 2 := by norm_num [catalan_eq_centralBinom_div, Nat.centralBinom, Nat.choose] #align catalan_two catalan_two theorem catalan_three : catalan 3 = 5 := by norm_num [catalan_eq_centralBinom_div, Nat.centralBinom, Nat.choose] #align catalan_three catalan_three namespace Tree open Tree abbrev pairwiseNode (a b : Finset (Tree Unit)) : Finset (Tree Unit) := (a ×ˢ b).map ⟨fun x => x.1 △ x.2, fun ⟨x₁, x₂⟩ ⟨y₁, y₂⟩ => fun h => by simpa using h⟩ #align tree.pairwise_node Tree.pairwiseNode def treesOfNumNodesEq : ℕ → Finset (Tree Unit) | 0 => {nil} | n + 1 => (antidiagonal n).attach.biUnion fun ijh => -- Porting note: `unusedHavesSuffices` linter is not happy with this. Commented out. -- have := Nat.lt_succ_of_le (fst_le ijh.2) -- have := Nat.lt_succ_of_le (snd_le ijh.2) pairwiseNode (treesOfNumNodesEq ijh.1.1) (treesOfNumNodesEq ijh.1.2) -- Porting note: Add this to satisfy the linter. decreasing_by · simp_wf; have := fst_le ijh.2; omega · simp_wf; have := snd_le ijh.2; omega #align tree.trees_of_num_nodes_eq Tree.treesOfNumNodesEq @[simp] theorem treesOfNumNodesEq_zero : treesOfNumNodesEq 0 = {nil} := by rw [treesOfNumNodesEq] #align tree.trees_of_nodes_eq_zero Tree.treesOfNumNodesEq_zero theorem treesOfNumNodesEq_succ (n : ℕ) : treesOfNumNodesEq (n + 1) = (antidiagonal n).biUnion fun ij => pairwiseNode (treesOfNumNodesEq ij.1) (treesOfNumNodesEq ij.2) := by rw [treesOfNumNodesEq] ext simp #align tree.trees_of_nodes_eq_succ Tree.treesOfNumNodesEq_succ @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Enumerative/Catalan.lean
191
194
theorem mem_treesOfNumNodesEq {x : Tree Unit} {n : ℕ} : x ∈ treesOfNumNodesEq n ↔ x.numNodes = n := by
induction x using Tree.unitRecOn generalizing n <;> cases n <;> simp [treesOfNumNodesEq_succ, Nat.succ_eq_add_one, *]
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Counit import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Invertible import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Defs #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9556784a5b84697562e9c6acb40500d4a82e675a" noncomputable section open MvPolynomial Function variable {p : ℕ} {R S T : Type*} [hp : Fact p.Prime] [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [CommRing T] variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p local notation "W_" => wittPolynomial p -- type as `\bbW` open scoped Witt namespace WittVector def mapFun (f : α → β) : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β := fun x => mk _ (f ∘ x.coeff) #align witt_vector.map_fun WittVector.mapFun namespace mapFun -- Porting note: switched the proof to tactic mode. I think that `ext` was the issue. theorem injective (f : α → β) (hf : Injective f) : Injective (mapFun f : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β) := by intros _ _ h ext p exact hf (congr_arg (fun x => coeff x p) h : _) #align witt_vector.map_fun.injective WittVector.mapFun.injective theorem surjective (f : α → β) (hf : Surjective f) : Surjective (mapFun f : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β) := fun x => ⟨mk _ fun n => Classical.choose <| hf <| x.coeff n, by ext n; simp only [mapFun, coeff_mk, comp_apply, Classical.choose_spec (hf (x.coeff n))]⟩ #align witt_vector.map_fun.surjective WittVector.mapFun.surjective -- Porting note: using `(x y : 𝕎 R)` instead of `(x y : WittVector p R)` produced sorries. variable (f : R →+* S) (x y : WittVector p R) -- porting note: a very crude port. macro "map_fun_tac" : tactic => `(tactic| ( ext n simp only [mapFun, mk, comp_apply, zero_coeff, map_zero, -- Porting note: the lemmas on the next line do not have the `simp` tag in mathlib4 add_coeff, sub_coeff, mul_coeff, neg_coeff, nsmul_coeff, zsmul_coeff, pow_coeff, peval, map_aeval, algebraMap_int_eq, coe_eval₂Hom] <;> try { cases n <;> simp <;> done } <;> -- Porting note: this line solves `one` apply eval₂Hom_congr (RingHom.ext_int _ _) _ rfl <;> ext ⟨i, k⟩ <;> fin_cases i <;> rfl)) -- and until `pow`. -- We do not tag these lemmas as `@[simp]` because they will be bundled in `map` later on. theorem zero : mapFun f (0 : 𝕎 R) = 0 := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.zero WittVector.mapFun.zero theorem one : mapFun f (1 : 𝕎 R) = 1 := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.one WittVector.mapFun.one theorem add : mapFun f (x + y) = mapFun f x + mapFun f y := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.add WittVector.mapFun.add theorem sub : mapFun f (x - y) = mapFun f x - mapFun f y := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.sub WittVector.mapFun.sub theorem mul : mapFun f (x * y) = mapFun f x * mapFun f y := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.mul WittVector.mapFun.mul theorem neg : mapFun f (-x) = -mapFun f x := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.neg WittVector.mapFun.neg
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/Basic.lean
120
120
theorem nsmul (n : ℕ) (x : WittVector p R) : mapFun f (n • x) = n • mapFun f x := by
map_fun_tac
import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.LocallyCompact open Set Filter Topology TopologicalSpace Classical universe u v variable {X : Type*} {Y : Type*} {ι : Type*} variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {s t : Set X} def IsSigmaCompact (s : Set X) : Prop := ∃ K : ℕ → Set X, (∀ n, IsCompact (K n)) ∧ ⋃ n, K n = s lemma IsCompact.isSigmaCompact {s : Set X} (hs : IsCompact s) : IsSigmaCompact s := ⟨fun _ => s, fun _ => hs, iUnion_const _⟩ @[simp] lemma isSigmaCompact_empty : IsSigmaCompact (∅ : Set X) := IsCompact.isSigmaCompact isCompact_empty lemma isSigmaCompact_iUnion_of_isCompact [hι : Countable ι] (s : ι → Set X) (hcomp : ∀ i, IsCompact (s i)) : IsSigmaCompact (⋃ i, s i) := by rcases isEmpty_or_nonempty ι · simp only [iUnion_of_empty, isSigmaCompact_empty] · -- If ι is non-empty, choose a surjection f : ℕ → ι, this yields a map ℕ → Set X. obtain ⟨f, hf⟩ := countable_iff_exists_surjective.mp hι exact ⟨s ∘ f, fun n ↦ hcomp (f n), Function.Surjective.iUnion_comp hf _⟩ lemma isSigmaCompact_sUnion_of_isCompact {S : Set (Set X)} (hc : Set.Countable S) (hcomp : ∀ (s : Set X), s ∈ S → IsCompact s) : IsSigmaCompact (⋃₀ S) := by have : Countable S := countable_coe_iff.mpr hc rw [sUnion_eq_iUnion] apply isSigmaCompact_iUnion_of_isCompact _ (fun ⟨s, hs⟩ ↦ hcomp s hs) lemma isSigmaCompact_iUnion [Countable ι] (s : ι → Set X) (hcomp : ∀ i, IsSigmaCompact (s i)) : IsSigmaCompact (⋃ i, s i) := by -- Choose a decomposition s_i = ⋃ K_i,j for each i. choose K hcomp hcov using fun i ↦ hcomp i -- Then, we have a countable union of countable unions of compact sets, i.e. countably many. have := calc ⋃ i, s i _ = ⋃ i, ⋃ n, (K i n) := by simp_rw [hcov] _ = ⋃ (i) (n : ℕ), (K.uncurry ⟨i, n⟩) := by rw [Function.uncurry_def] _ = ⋃ x, K.uncurry x := by rw [← iUnion_prod'] rw [this] exact isSigmaCompact_iUnion_of_isCompact K.uncurry fun x ↦ (hcomp x.1 x.2) lemma isSigmaCompact_sUnion (S : Set (Set X)) (hc : Set.Countable S) (hcomp : ∀ s : S, IsSigmaCompact s (X := X)) : IsSigmaCompact (⋃₀ S) := by have : Countable S := countable_coe_iff.mpr hc apply sUnion_eq_iUnion.symm ▸ isSigmaCompact_iUnion _ hcomp lemma isSigmaCompact_biUnion {s : Set ι} {S : ι → Set X} (hc : Set.Countable s) (hcomp : ∀ (i : ι), i ∈ s → IsSigmaCompact (S i)) : IsSigmaCompact (⋃ (i : ι) (_ : i ∈ s), S i) := by have : Countable ↑s := countable_coe_iff.mpr hc rw [biUnion_eq_iUnion] exact isSigmaCompact_iUnion _ (fun ⟨i', hi'⟩ ↦ hcomp i' hi') lemma IsSigmaCompact.of_isClosed_subset {s t : Set X} (ht : IsSigmaCompact t) (hs : IsClosed s) (h : s ⊆ t) : IsSigmaCompact s := by rcases ht with ⟨K, hcompact, hcov⟩ refine ⟨(fun n ↦ s ∩ (K n)), fun n ↦ (hcompact n).inter_left hs, ?_⟩ rw [← inter_iUnion, hcov] exact inter_eq_left.mpr h lemma IsSigmaCompact.image_of_continuousOn {f : X → Y} {s : Set X} (hs : IsSigmaCompact s) (hf : ContinuousOn f s) : IsSigmaCompact (f '' s) := by rcases hs with ⟨K, hcompact, hcov⟩ refine ⟨fun n ↦ f '' K n, ?_, hcov.symm ▸ image_iUnion.symm⟩ exact fun n ↦ (hcompact n).image_of_continuousOn (hf.mono (hcov.symm ▸ subset_iUnion K n)) lemma IsSigmaCompact.image {f : X → Y} (hf : Continuous f) {s : Set X} (hs : IsSigmaCompact s) : IsSigmaCompact (f '' s) := hs.image_of_continuousOn hf.continuousOn lemma Inducing.isSigmaCompact_iff {f : X → Y} {s : Set X} (hf : Inducing f) : IsSigmaCompact s ↔ IsSigmaCompact (f '' s) := by constructor · exact fun h ↦ h.image hf.continuous · rintro ⟨L, hcomp, hcov⟩ -- Suppose f(s) is σ-compact; we want to show s is σ-compact. -- Write f(s) as a union of compact sets L n, so s = ⋃ K n with K n := f⁻¹(L n) ∩ s. -- Since f is inducing, each K n is compact iff L n is. refine ⟨fun n ↦ f ⁻¹' (L n) ∩ s, ?_, ?_⟩ · intro n have : f '' (f ⁻¹' (L n) ∩ s) = L n := by rw [image_preimage_inter, inter_eq_left.mpr] exact (subset_iUnion _ n).trans hcov.le apply hf.isCompact_iff.mpr (this.symm ▸ (hcomp n)) · calc ⋃ n, f ⁻¹' L n ∩ s _ = f ⁻¹' (⋃ n, L n) ∩ s := by rw [preimage_iUnion, iUnion_inter] _ = f ⁻¹' (f '' s) ∩ s := by rw [hcov] _ = s := inter_eq_right.mpr (subset_preimage_image _ _) lemma Embedding.isSigmaCompact_iff {f : X → Y} {s : Set X} (hf : Embedding f) : IsSigmaCompact s ↔ IsSigmaCompact (f '' s) := hf.toInducing.isSigmaCompact_iff lemma Subtype.isSigmaCompact_iff {p : X → Prop} {s : Set { a // p a }} : IsSigmaCompact s ↔ IsSigmaCompact ((↑) '' s : Set X) := embedding_subtype_val.isSigmaCompact_iff class SigmaCompactSpace (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop where isSigmaCompact_univ : IsSigmaCompact (univ : Set X) #align sigma_compact_space SigmaCompactSpace lemma isSigmaCompact_univ_iff : IsSigmaCompact (univ : Set X) ↔ SigmaCompactSpace X := ⟨fun h => ⟨h⟩, fun h => h.1⟩ lemma isSigmaCompact_univ [h : SigmaCompactSpace X] : IsSigmaCompact (univ : Set X) := isSigmaCompact_univ_iff.mpr h lemma SigmaCompactSpace_iff_exists_compact_covering : SigmaCompactSpace X ↔ ∃ K : ℕ → Set X, (∀ n, IsCompact (K n)) ∧ ⋃ n, K n = univ := by rw [← isSigmaCompact_univ_iff, IsSigmaCompact] lemma SigmaCompactSpace.exists_compact_covering [h : SigmaCompactSpace X] : ∃ K : ℕ → Set X, (∀ n, IsCompact (K n)) ∧ ⋃ n, K n = univ := SigmaCompactSpace_iff_exists_compact_covering.mp h lemma isSigmaCompact_range {f : X → Y} (hf : Continuous f) [SigmaCompactSpace X] : IsSigmaCompact (range f) := image_univ ▸ isSigmaCompact_univ.image hf lemma isSigmaCompact_iff_isSigmaCompact_univ {s : Set X} : IsSigmaCompact s ↔ IsSigmaCompact (univ : Set s) := by rw [Subtype.isSigmaCompact_iff, image_univ, Subtype.range_coe] lemma isSigmaCompact_iff_sigmaCompactSpace {s : Set X} : IsSigmaCompact s ↔ SigmaCompactSpace s := isSigmaCompact_iff_isSigmaCompact_univ.trans isSigmaCompact_univ_iff -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 200) CompactSpace.sigma_compact [CompactSpace X] : SigmaCompactSpace X := ⟨⟨fun _ => univ, fun _ => isCompact_univ, iUnion_const _⟩⟩ #align compact_space.sigma_compact CompactSpace.sigma_compact theorem SigmaCompactSpace.of_countable (S : Set (Set X)) (Hc : S.Countable) (Hcomp : ∀ s ∈ S, IsCompact s) (HU : ⋃₀ S = univ) : SigmaCompactSpace X := ⟨(exists_seq_cover_iff_countable ⟨_, isCompact_empty⟩).2 ⟨S, Hc, Hcomp, HU⟩⟩ #align sigma_compact_space.of_countable SigmaCompactSpace.of_countable -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) sigmaCompactSpace_of_locally_compact_second_countable [LocallyCompactSpace X] [SecondCountableTopology X] : SigmaCompactSpace X := by choose K hKc hxK using fun x : X => exists_compact_mem_nhds x rcases countable_cover_nhds hxK with ⟨s, hsc, hsU⟩ refine SigmaCompactSpace.of_countable _ (hsc.image K) (forall_mem_image.2 fun x _ => hKc x) ?_ rwa [sUnion_image] #align sigma_compact_space_of_locally_compact_second_countable sigmaCompactSpace_of_locally_compact_second_countable -- Porting note: doesn't work on the same line variable (X) variable [SigmaCompactSpace X] open SigmaCompactSpace def compactCovering : ℕ → Set X := Accumulate exists_compact_covering.choose #align compact_covering compactCovering theorem isCompact_compactCovering (n : ℕ) : IsCompact (compactCovering X n) := isCompact_accumulate (Classical.choose_spec SigmaCompactSpace.exists_compact_covering).1 n #align is_compact_compact_covering isCompact_compactCovering
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/SigmaCompact.lean
205
207
theorem iUnion_compactCovering : ⋃ n, compactCovering X n = univ := by
rw [compactCovering, iUnion_accumulate] exact (Classical.choose_spec SigmaCompactSpace.exists_compact_covering).2
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ImproperIntegrals import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ParametricIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.NormedSpace #align_import analysis.mellin_transform from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"917c3c072e487b3cccdbfeff17e75b40e45f66cb" open MeasureTheory Set Filter Asymptotics TopologicalSpace open Real open Complex hiding exp log abs_of_nonneg open scoped Topology noncomputable section section Defs variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E] def MellinConvergent (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) : Prop := IntegrableOn (fun t : ℝ => (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f t) (Ioi 0) #align mellin_convergent MellinConvergent theorem MellinConvergent.const_smul {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} (hf : MellinConvergent f s) {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [SMulCommClass ℂ 𝕜 E] (c : 𝕜) : MellinConvergent (fun t => c • f t) s := by simpa only [MellinConvergent, smul_comm] using hf.smul c #align mellin_convergent.const_smul MellinConvergent.const_smul theorem MellinConvergent.cpow_smul {f : ℝ → E} {s a : ℂ} : MellinConvergent (fun t => (t : ℂ) ^ a • f t) s ↔ MellinConvergent f (s + a) := by refine integrableOn_congr_fun (fun t ht => ?_) measurableSet_Ioi simp_rw [← sub_add_eq_add_sub, cpow_add _ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.2 <| ne_of_gt ht), mul_smul] #align mellin_convergent.cpow_smul MellinConvergent.cpow_smul nonrec theorem MellinConvergent.div_const {f : ℝ → ℂ} {s : ℂ} (hf : MellinConvergent f s) (a : ℂ) : MellinConvergent (fun t => f t / a) s := by simpa only [MellinConvergent, smul_eq_mul, ← mul_div_assoc] using hf.div_const a #align mellin_convergent.div_const MellinConvergent.div_const theorem MellinConvergent.comp_mul_left {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) : MellinConvergent (fun t => f (a * t)) s ↔ MellinConvergent f s := by have := integrableOn_Ioi_comp_mul_left_iff (fun t : ℝ => (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f t) 0 ha rw [mul_zero] at this have h1 : EqOn (fun t : ℝ => (↑(a * t) : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f (a * t)) ((a : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • fun t : ℝ => (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f (a * t)) (Ioi 0) := fun t ht ↦ by simp only [ofReal_mul, mul_cpow_ofReal_nonneg ha.le (le_of_lt ht), mul_smul, Pi.smul_apply] have h2 : (a : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) ≠ 0 := by rw [Ne, cpow_eq_zero_iff, not_and_or, ofReal_eq_zero] exact Or.inl ha.ne' rw [MellinConvergent, MellinConvergent, ← this, integrableOn_congr_fun h1 measurableSet_Ioi, IntegrableOn, IntegrableOn, integrable_smul_iff h2] #align mellin_convergent.comp_mul_left MellinConvergent.comp_mul_left theorem MellinConvergent.comp_rpow {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} {a : ℝ} (ha : a ≠ 0) : MellinConvergent (fun t => f (t ^ a)) s ↔ MellinConvergent f (s / a) := by refine Iff.trans ?_ (integrableOn_Ioi_comp_rpow_iff' _ ha) rw [MellinConvergent] refine integrableOn_congr_fun (fun t ht => ?_) measurableSet_Ioi dsimp only [Pi.smul_apply] rw [← Complex.coe_smul (t ^ (a - 1)), ← mul_smul, ← cpow_mul_ofReal_nonneg (le_of_lt ht), ofReal_cpow (le_of_lt ht), ← cpow_add _ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.mpr (ne_of_gt ht)), ofReal_sub, ofReal_one, mul_sub, mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.mpr ha), mul_one, add_comm, ← add_sub_assoc, sub_add_cancel] #align mellin_convergent.comp_rpow MellinConvergent.comp_rpow def Complex.VerticalIntegrable (f : ℂ → E) (σ : ℝ) (μ : Measure ℝ := by volume_tac) : Prop := Integrable (fun (y : ℝ) ↦ f (σ + y * I)) μ def mellin (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) : E := ∫ t : ℝ in Ioi 0, (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f t #align mellin mellin def mellinInv (σ : ℝ) (f : ℂ → E) (x : ℝ) : E := (1 / (2 * π)) • ∫ y : ℝ, (x : ℂ) ^ (-(σ + y * I)) • f (σ + y * I) -- next few lemmas don't require convergence of the Mellin transform (they are just 0 = 0 otherwise) theorem mellin_cpow_smul (f : ℝ → E) (s a : ℂ) : mellin (fun t => (t : ℂ) ^ a • f t) s = mellin f (s + a) := by refine setIntegral_congr measurableSet_Ioi fun t ht => ?_ simp_rw [← sub_add_eq_add_sub, cpow_add _ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.2 <| ne_of_gt ht), mul_smul] #align mellin_cpow_smul mellin_cpow_smul theorem mellin_const_smul (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [SMulCommClass ℂ 𝕜 E] (c : 𝕜) : mellin (fun t => c • f t) s = c • mellin f s := by simp only [mellin, smul_comm, integral_smul] #align mellin_const_smul mellin_const_smul theorem mellin_div_const (f : ℝ → ℂ) (s a : ℂ) : mellin (fun t => f t / a) s = mellin f s / a := by simp_rw [mellin, smul_eq_mul, ← mul_div_assoc, integral_div] #align mellin_div_const mellin_div_const theorem mellin_comp_rpow (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) (a : ℝ) : mellin (fun t => f (t ^ a)) s = |a|⁻¹ • mellin f (s / a) := by rcases eq_or_ne a 0 with rfl|ha · by_cases hE : CompleteSpace E · simp [integral_smul_const, mellin, setIntegral_Ioi_zero_cpow] · simp [integral, mellin, hE] simp_rw [mellin] conv_rhs => rw [← integral_comp_rpow_Ioi _ ha, ← integral_smul] refine setIntegral_congr measurableSet_Ioi fun t ht => ?_ dsimp only rw [← mul_smul, ← mul_assoc, inv_mul_cancel (mt abs_eq_zero.1 ha), one_mul, ← smul_assoc, real_smul] rw [ofReal_cpow (le_of_lt ht), ← cpow_mul_ofReal_nonneg (le_of_lt ht), ← cpow_add _ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.mpr <| ne_of_gt ht), ofReal_sub, ofReal_one, mul_sub, mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.mpr ha), add_comm, ← add_sub_assoc, mul_one, sub_add_cancel] #align mellin_comp_rpow mellin_comp_rpow
Mathlib/Analysis/MellinTransform.lean
140
155
theorem mellin_comp_mul_left (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) : mellin (fun t => f (a * t)) s = (a : ℂ) ^ (-s) • mellin f s := by
simp_rw [mellin] have : EqOn (fun t : ℝ => (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f (a * t)) (fun t : ℝ => (a : ℂ) ^ (1 - s) • (fun u : ℝ => (u : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f u) (a * t)) (Ioi 0) := fun t ht ↦ by dsimp only rw [ofReal_mul, mul_cpow_ofReal_nonneg ha.le (le_of_lt ht), ← mul_smul, (by ring : 1 - s = -(s - 1)), cpow_neg, inv_mul_cancel_left₀] rw [Ne, cpow_eq_zero_iff, ofReal_eq_zero, not_and_or] exact Or.inl ha.ne' rw [setIntegral_congr measurableSet_Ioi this, integral_smul, integral_comp_mul_left_Ioi (fun u ↦ (u : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f u) _ ha, mul_zero, ← Complex.coe_smul, ← mul_smul, sub_eq_add_neg, cpow_add _ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.mpr ha.ne'), cpow_one, ofReal_inv, mul_assoc, mul_comm, inv_mul_cancel_right₀ (ofReal_ne_zero.mpr ha.ne')]
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Category.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Tactic.NthRewrite import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.PathCategory import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Quotient import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Symmetric #align_import category_theory.groupoid.free_groupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"706d88f2b8fdfeb0b22796433d7a6c1a010af9f2" open Set Classical Function attribute [local instance] propDecidable namespace CategoryTheory namespace Groupoid namespace Free universe u v u' v' u'' v'' variable {V : Type u} [Quiver.{v + 1} V] abbrev _root_.Quiver.Hom.toPosPath {X Y : V} (f : X ⟶ Y) : (CategoryTheory.Paths.categoryPaths <| Quiver.Symmetrify V).Hom X Y := f.toPos.toPath #align category_theory.groupoid.free.quiver.hom.to_pos_path Quiver.Hom.toPosPath abbrev _root_.Quiver.Hom.toNegPath {X Y : V} (f : X ⟶ Y) : (CategoryTheory.Paths.categoryPaths <| Quiver.Symmetrify V).Hom Y X := f.toNeg.toPath #align category_theory.groupoid.free.quiver.hom.to_neg_path Quiver.Hom.toNegPath inductive redStep : HomRel (Paths (Quiver.Symmetrify V)) | step (X Z : Quiver.Symmetrify V) (f : X ⟶ Z) : redStep (𝟙 (Paths.of.obj X)) (f.toPath ≫ (Quiver.reverse f).toPath) #align category_theory.groupoid.free.red_step CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Free.redStep def _root_.CategoryTheory.FreeGroupoid (V) [Q : Quiver V] := Quotient (@redStep V Q) #align category_theory.free_groupoid CategoryTheory.FreeGroupoid instance {V} [Quiver V] [Nonempty V] : Nonempty (FreeGroupoid V) := by inhabit V; exact ⟨⟨@default V _⟩⟩ theorem congr_reverse {X Y : Paths <| Quiver.Symmetrify V} (p q : X ⟶ Y) : Quotient.CompClosure redStep p q → Quotient.CompClosure redStep p.reverse q.reverse := by rintro ⟨XW, pp, qq, WY, _, Z, f⟩ have : Quotient.CompClosure redStep (WY.reverse ≫ 𝟙 _ ≫ XW.reverse) (WY.reverse ≫ (f.toPath ≫ (Quiver.reverse f).toPath) ≫ XW.reverse) := by constructor constructor simpa only [CategoryStruct.comp, CategoryStruct.id, Quiver.Path.reverse, Quiver.Path.nil_comp, Quiver.Path.reverse_comp, Quiver.reverse_reverse, Quiver.Path.reverse_toPath, Quiver.Path.comp_assoc] using this #align category_theory.groupoid.free.congr_reverse CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Free.congr_reverse theorem congr_comp_reverse {X Y : Paths <| Quiver.Symmetrify V} (p : X ⟶ Y) : Quot.mk (@Quotient.CompClosure _ _ redStep _ _) (p ≫ p.reverse) = Quot.mk (@Quotient.CompClosure _ _ redStep _ _) (𝟙 X) := by apply Quot.EqvGen_sound induction' p with a b q f ih · apply EqvGen.refl · simp only [Quiver.Path.reverse] fapply EqvGen.trans -- Porting note: `Quiver.Path.*` and `Quiver.Hom.*` notation not working · exact q ≫ Quiver.Path.reverse q · apply EqvGen.symm apply EqvGen.rel have : Quotient.CompClosure redStep (q ≫ 𝟙 _ ≫ Quiver.Path.reverse q) (q ≫ (Quiver.Hom.toPath f ≫ Quiver.Hom.toPath (Quiver.reverse f)) ≫ Quiver.Path.reverse q) := by apply Quotient.CompClosure.intro apply redStep.step simp only [Category.assoc, Category.id_comp] at this ⊢ -- Porting note: `simp` cannot see how `Quiver.Path.comp_assoc` is relevant, so change to -- category notation change Quotient.CompClosure redStep (q ≫ Quiver.Path.reverse q) (Quiver.Path.cons q f ≫ (Quiver.Hom.toPath (Quiver.reverse f)) ≫ (Quiver.Path.reverse q)) simp only [← Category.assoc] at this ⊢ exact this · exact ih #align category_theory.groupoid.free.congr_comp_reverse CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Free.congr_comp_reverse theorem congr_reverse_comp {X Y : Paths <| Quiver.Symmetrify V} (p : X ⟶ Y) : Quot.mk (@Quotient.CompClosure _ _ redStep _ _) (p.reverse ≫ p) = Quot.mk (@Quotient.CompClosure _ _ redStep _ _) (𝟙 Y) := by nth_rw 2 [← Quiver.Path.reverse_reverse p] apply congr_comp_reverse #align category_theory.groupoid.free.congr_reverse_comp CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Free.congr_reverse_comp instance : Category (FreeGroupoid V) := Quotient.category redStep def quotInv {X Y : FreeGroupoid V} (f : X ⟶ Y) : Y ⟶ X := Quot.liftOn f (fun pp => Quot.mk _ <| pp.reverse) fun pp qq con => Quot.sound <| congr_reverse pp qq con #align category_theory.groupoid.free.quot_inv CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Free.quotInv instance _root_.CategoryTheory.FreeGroupoid.instGroupoid : Groupoid (FreeGroupoid V) where inv := quotInv inv_comp p := Quot.inductionOn p fun pp => congr_reverse_comp pp comp_inv p := Quot.inductionOn p fun pp => congr_comp_reverse pp #align category_theory.groupoid.free.category_theory.free_groupoid.category_theory.groupoid CategoryTheory.FreeGroupoid.instGroupoid def of (V) [Quiver V] : V ⥤q FreeGroupoid V where obj X := ⟨X⟩ map f := Quot.mk _ f.toPosPath #align category_theory.groupoid.free.of CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Free.of theorem of_eq : of V = (Quiver.Symmetrify.of ⋙q Paths.of).comp (Quotient.functor <| @redStep V _).toPrefunctor := rfl #align category_theory.groupoid.free.of_eq CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Free.of_eq section UniversalProperty variable {V' : Type u'} [Groupoid V'] (φ : V ⥤q V') def lift (φ : V ⥤q V') : FreeGroupoid V ⥤ V' := Quotient.lift _ (Paths.lift <| Quiver.Symmetrify.lift φ) <| by rintro _ _ _ _ ⟨X, Y, f⟩ -- Porting note: `simp` does not work, so manually `rewrite` erw [Paths.lift_nil, Paths.lift_cons, Quiver.Path.comp_nil, Paths.lift_toPath, Quiver.Symmetrify.lift_reverse] symm apply Groupoid.comp_inv #align category_theory.groupoid.free.lift CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Free.lift theorem lift_spec (φ : V ⥤q V') : of V ⋙q (lift φ).toPrefunctor = φ := by rw [of_eq, Prefunctor.comp_assoc, Prefunctor.comp_assoc, Functor.toPrefunctor_comp] dsimp [lift] rw [Quotient.lift_spec, Paths.lift_spec, Quiver.Symmetrify.lift_spec] #align category_theory.groupoid.free.lift_spec CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Free.lift_spec
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/FreeGroupoid.lean
174
186
theorem lift_unique (φ : V ⥤q V') (Φ : FreeGroupoid V ⥤ V') (hΦ : of V ⋙q Φ.toPrefunctor = φ) : Φ = lift φ := by
apply Quotient.lift_unique apply Paths.lift_unique fapply @Quiver.Symmetrify.lift_unique _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ · rw [← Functor.toPrefunctor_comp] exact hΦ · rintro X Y f simp only [← Functor.toPrefunctor_comp, Prefunctor.comp_map, Paths.of_map, inv_eq_inv] change Φ.map (inv ((Quotient.functor redStep).toPrefunctor.map f.toPath)) = inv (Φ.map ((Quotient.functor redStep).toPrefunctor.map f.toPath)) have := Functor.map_inv Φ ((Quotient.functor redStep).toPrefunctor.map f.toPath) convert this <;> simp only [inv_eq_inv]
import Mathlib.Order.Hom.CompleteLattice import Mathlib.Topology.Bases import Mathlib.Topology.Homeomorph import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Basic import Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Copy #align_import topology.sets.opens from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" open Filter Function Order Set open Topology variable {ι α β γ : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [TopologicalSpace γ] namespace TopologicalSpace variable (α) structure Opens where carrier : Set α is_open' : IsOpen carrier #align topological_space.opens TopologicalSpace.Opens variable {α} namespace Opens instance : SetLike (Opens α) α where coe := Opens.carrier coe_injective' := fun ⟨_, _⟩ ⟨_, _⟩ _ => by congr instance : CanLift (Set α) (Opens α) (↑) IsOpen := ⟨fun s h => ⟨⟨s, h⟩, rfl⟩⟩ theorem «forall» {p : Opens α → Prop} : (∀ U, p U) ↔ ∀ (U : Set α) (hU : IsOpen U), p ⟨U, hU⟩ := ⟨fun h _ _ => h _, fun h _ => h _ _⟩ #align topological_space.opens.forall TopologicalSpace.Opens.forall @[simp] theorem carrier_eq_coe (U : Opens α) : U.1 = ↑U := rfl #align topological_space.opens.carrier_eq_coe TopologicalSpace.Opens.carrier_eq_coe @[simp] theorem coe_mk {U : Set α} {hU : IsOpen U} : ↑(⟨U, hU⟩ : Opens α) = U := rfl #align topological_space.opens.coe_mk TopologicalSpace.Opens.coe_mk @[simp] theorem mem_mk {x : α} {U : Set α} {h : IsOpen U} : x ∈ mk U h ↔ x ∈ U := Iff.rfl #align topological_space.opens.mem_mk TopologicalSpace.Opens.mem_mk -- Porting note: removed @[simp] because LHS simplifies to `∃ x, x ∈ U` protected theorem nonempty_coeSort {U : Opens α} : Nonempty U ↔ (U : Set α).Nonempty := Set.nonempty_coe_sort #align topological_space.opens.nonempty_coe_sort TopologicalSpace.Opens.nonempty_coeSort -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma; todo: prove it for a `SetLike`? protected theorem nonempty_coe {U : Opens α} : (U : Set α).Nonempty ↔ ∃ x, x ∈ U := Iff.rfl @[ext] -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: replace with `∀ x, x ∈ U ↔ x ∈ V` theorem ext {U V : Opens α} (h : (U : Set α) = V) : U = V := SetLike.coe_injective h #align topological_space.opens.ext TopologicalSpace.Opens.ext -- Porting note: removed @[simp], simp can prove it theorem coe_inj {U V : Opens α} : (U : Set α) = V ↔ U = V := SetLike.ext'_iff.symm #align topological_space.opens.coe_inj TopologicalSpace.Opens.coe_inj protected theorem isOpen (U : Opens α) : IsOpen (U : Set α) := U.is_open' #align topological_space.opens.is_open TopologicalSpace.Opens.isOpen @[simp] theorem mk_coe (U : Opens α) : mk (↑U) U.isOpen = U := rfl #align topological_space.opens.mk_coe TopologicalSpace.Opens.mk_coe def Simps.coe (U : Opens α) : Set α := U #align topological_space.opens.simps.coe TopologicalSpace.Opens.Simps.coe initialize_simps_projections Opens (carrier → coe) nonrec def interior (s : Set α) : Opens α := ⟨interior s, isOpen_interior⟩ #align topological_space.opens.interior TopologicalSpace.Opens.interior theorem gc : GaloisConnection ((↑) : Opens α → Set α) interior := fun U _ => ⟨fun h => interior_maximal h U.isOpen, fun h => le_trans h interior_subset⟩ #align topological_space.opens.gc TopologicalSpace.Opens.gc def gi : GaloisCoinsertion (↑) (@interior α _) where choice s hs := ⟨s, interior_eq_iff_isOpen.mp <| le_antisymm interior_subset hs⟩ gc := gc u_l_le _ := interior_subset choice_eq _s hs := le_antisymm hs interior_subset #align topological_space.opens.gi TopologicalSpace.Opens.gi instance : CompleteLattice (Opens α) := CompleteLattice.copy (GaloisCoinsertion.liftCompleteLattice gi) -- le (fun U V => (U : Set α) ⊆ V) rfl -- top ⟨univ, isOpen_univ⟩ (ext interior_univ.symm) -- bot ⟨∅, isOpen_empty⟩ rfl -- sup (fun U V => ⟨↑U ∪ ↑V, U.2.union V.2⟩) rfl -- inf (fun U V => ⟨↑U ∩ ↑V, U.2.inter V.2⟩) (funext₂ fun U V => ext (U.2.inter V.2).interior_eq.symm) -- sSup (fun S => ⟨⋃ s ∈ S, ↑s, isOpen_biUnion fun s _ => s.2⟩) (funext fun _ => ext sSup_image.symm) -- sInf _ rfl @[simp] theorem mk_inf_mk {U V : Set α} {hU : IsOpen U} {hV : IsOpen V} : (⟨U, hU⟩ ⊓ ⟨V, hV⟩ : Opens α) = ⟨U ⊓ V, IsOpen.inter hU hV⟩ := rfl #align topological_space.opens.mk_inf_mk TopologicalSpace.Opens.mk_inf_mk @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_inf (s t : Opens α) : (↑(s ⊓ t) : Set α) = ↑s ∩ ↑t := rfl #align topological_space.opens.coe_inf TopologicalSpace.Opens.coe_inf @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_sup (s t : Opens α) : (↑(s ⊔ t) : Set α) = ↑s ∪ ↑t := rfl #align topological_space.opens.coe_sup TopologicalSpace.Opens.coe_sup @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_bot : ((⊥ : Opens α) : Set α) = ∅ := rfl #align topological_space.opens.coe_bot TopologicalSpace.Opens.coe_bot @[simp] theorem mk_empty : (⟨∅, isOpen_empty⟩ : Opens α) = ⊥ := rfl -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_eq_empty {U : Opens α} : (U : Set α) = ∅ ↔ U = ⊥ := SetLike.coe_injective.eq_iff' rfl @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_top : ((⊤ : Opens α) : Set α) = Set.univ := rfl #align topological_space.opens.coe_top TopologicalSpace.Opens.coe_top @[simp] theorem mk_univ : (⟨univ, isOpen_univ⟩ : Opens α) = ⊤ := rfl -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_eq_univ {U : Opens α} : (U : Set α) = univ ↔ U = ⊤ := SetLike.coe_injective.eq_iff' rfl @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_sSup {S : Set (Opens α)} : (↑(sSup S) : Set α) = ⋃ i ∈ S, ↑i := rfl #align topological_space.opens.coe_Sup TopologicalSpace.Opens.coe_sSup @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_finset_sup (f : ι → Opens α) (s : Finset ι) : (↑(s.sup f) : Set α) = s.sup ((↑) ∘ f) := map_finset_sup (⟨⟨(↑), coe_sup⟩, coe_bot⟩ : SupBotHom (Opens α) (Set α)) _ _ #align topological_space.opens.coe_finset_sup TopologicalSpace.Opens.coe_finset_sup @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_finset_inf (f : ι → Opens α) (s : Finset ι) : (↑(s.inf f) : Set α) = s.inf ((↑) ∘ f) := map_finset_inf (⟨⟨(↑), coe_inf⟩, coe_top⟩ : InfTopHom (Opens α) (Set α)) _ _ #align topological_space.opens.coe_finset_inf TopologicalSpace.Opens.coe_finset_inf instance : Inhabited (Opens α) := ⟨⊥⟩ -- porting note (#10754): new instance instance [IsEmpty α] : Unique (Opens α) where uniq _ := ext <| Subsingleton.elim _ _ -- porting note (#10754): new instance instance [Nonempty α] : Nontrivial (Opens α) where exists_pair_ne := ⟨⊥, ⊤, mt coe_inj.2 empty_ne_univ⟩ @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_iSup {ι} (s : ι → Opens α) : ((⨆ i, s i : Opens α) : Set α) = ⋃ i, s i := by simp [iSup] #align topological_space.opens.coe_supr TopologicalSpace.Opens.coe_iSup theorem iSup_def {ι} (s : ι → Opens α) : ⨆ i, s i = ⟨⋃ i, s i, isOpen_iUnion fun i => (s i).2⟩ := ext <| coe_iSup s #align topological_space.opens.supr_def TopologicalSpace.Opens.iSup_def @[simp] theorem iSup_mk {ι} (s : ι → Set α) (h : ∀ i, IsOpen (s i)) : (⨆ i, ⟨s i, h i⟩ : Opens α) = ⟨⋃ i, s i, isOpen_iUnion h⟩ := iSup_def _ #align topological_space.opens.supr_mk TopologicalSpace.Opens.iSup_mk @[simp] theorem mem_iSup {ι} {x : α} {s : ι → Opens α} : x ∈ iSup s ↔ ∃ i, x ∈ s i := by rw [← SetLike.mem_coe] simp #align topological_space.opens.mem_supr TopologicalSpace.Opens.mem_iSup @[simp] theorem mem_sSup {Us : Set (Opens α)} {x : α} : x ∈ sSup Us ↔ ∃ u ∈ Us, x ∈ u := by simp_rw [sSup_eq_iSup, mem_iSup, exists_prop] #align topological_space.opens.mem_Sup TopologicalSpace.Opens.mem_sSup instance : Frame (Opens α) := { inferInstanceAs (CompleteLattice (Opens α)) with sSup := sSup inf_sSup_le_iSup_inf := fun a s => (ext <| by simp only [coe_inf, coe_iSup, coe_sSup, Set.inter_iUnion₂]).le } theorem openEmbedding' (U : Opens α) : OpenEmbedding (Subtype.val : U → α) := U.isOpen.openEmbedding_subtype_val theorem openEmbedding_of_le {U V : Opens α} (i : U ≤ V) : OpenEmbedding (Set.inclusion <| SetLike.coe_subset_coe.2 i) := { toEmbedding := embedding_inclusion i isOpen_range := by rw [Set.range_inclusion i] exact U.isOpen.preimage continuous_subtype_val } #align topological_space.opens.open_embedding_of_le TopologicalSpace.Opens.openEmbedding_of_le theorem not_nonempty_iff_eq_bot (U : Opens α) : ¬Set.Nonempty (U : Set α) ↔ U = ⊥ := by rw [← coe_inj, coe_bot, ← Set.not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty] #align topological_space.opens.not_nonempty_iff_eq_bot TopologicalSpace.Opens.not_nonempty_iff_eq_bot theorem ne_bot_iff_nonempty (U : Opens α) : U ≠ ⊥ ↔ Set.Nonempty (U : Set α) := by rw [Ne, ← not_nonempty_iff_eq_bot, not_not] #align topological_space.opens.ne_bot_iff_nonempty TopologicalSpace.Opens.ne_bot_iff_nonempty theorem eq_bot_or_top {α} [t : TopologicalSpace α] (h : t = ⊤) (U : Opens α) : U = ⊥ ∨ U = ⊤ := by subst h; letI : TopologicalSpace α := ⊤ rw [← coe_eq_empty, ← coe_eq_univ, ← isOpen_top_iff] exact U.2 #align topological_space.opens.eq_bot_or_top TopologicalSpace.Opens.eq_bot_or_top -- porting note (#10754): new instance instance [Nonempty α] [Subsingleton α] : IsSimpleOrder (Opens α) where eq_bot_or_eq_top := eq_bot_or_top <| Subsingleton.elim _ _ def IsBasis (B : Set (Opens α)) : Prop := IsTopologicalBasis (((↑) : _ → Set α) '' B) #align topological_space.opens.is_basis TopologicalSpace.Opens.IsBasis theorem isBasis_iff_nbhd {B : Set (Opens α)} : IsBasis B ↔ ∀ {U : Opens α} {x}, x ∈ U → ∃ U' ∈ B, x ∈ U' ∧ U' ≤ U := by constructor <;> intro h · rintro ⟨sU, hU⟩ x hx rcases h.mem_nhds_iff.mp (IsOpen.mem_nhds hU hx) with ⟨sV, ⟨⟨V, H₁, H₂⟩, hsV⟩⟩ refine ⟨V, H₁, ?_⟩ cases V dsimp at H₂ subst H₂ exact hsV · refine isTopologicalBasis_of_isOpen_of_nhds ?_ ?_ · rintro sU ⟨U, -, rfl⟩ exact U.2 · intro x sU hx hsU rcases @h ⟨sU, hsU⟩ x hx with ⟨V, hV, H⟩ exact ⟨V, ⟨V, hV, rfl⟩, H⟩ #align topological_space.opens.is_basis_iff_nbhd TopologicalSpace.Opens.isBasis_iff_nbhd
Mathlib/Topology/Sets/Opens.lean
316
329
theorem isBasis_iff_cover {B : Set (Opens α)} : IsBasis B ↔ ∀ U : Opens α, ∃ Us, Us ⊆ B ∧ U = sSup Us := by
constructor · intro hB U refine ⟨{ V : Opens α | V ∈ B ∧ V ≤ U }, fun U hU => hU.left, ext ?_⟩ rw [coe_sSup, hB.open_eq_sUnion' U.isOpen] simp_rw [sUnion_eq_biUnion, iUnion, mem_setOf_eq, iSup_and, iSup_image] rfl · intro h rw [isBasis_iff_nbhd] intro U x hx rcases h U with ⟨Us, hUs, rfl⟩ rcases mem_sSup.1 hx with ⟨U, Us, xU⟩ exact ⟨U, hUs Us, xU, le_sSup Us⟩
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Irrational import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Fib.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.Algebra.LinearRecurrence import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.NatFib import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Prime #align_import data.real.golden_ratio from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" noncomputable section open Polynomial abbrev goldenRatio : ℝ := (1 + √5) / 2 #align golden_ratio goldenRatio abbrev goldenConj : ℝ := (1 - √5) / 2 #align golden_conj goldenConj @[inherit_doc goldenRatio] scoped[goldenRatio] notation "φ" => goldenRatio @[inherit_doc goldenConj] scoped[goldenRatio] notation "ψ" => goldenConj open Real goldenRatio theorem inv_gold : φ⁻¹ = -ψ := by have : 1 + √5 ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt (add_pos (by norm_num) <| Real.sqrt_pos.mpr (by norm_num)) field_simp [sub_mul, mul_add] norm_num #align inv_gold inv_gold theorem inv_goldConj : ψ⁻¹ = -φ := by rw [inv_eq_iff_eq_inv, ← neg_inv, ← neg_eq_iff_eq_neg] exact inv_gold.symm #align inv_gold_conj inv_goldConj @[simp] theorem gold_mul_goldConj : φ * ψ = -1 := by field_simp rw [← sq_sub_sq] norm_num #align gold_mul_gold_conj gold_mul_goldConj @[simp] theorem goldConj_mul_gold : ψ * φ = -1 := by rw [mul_comm] exact gold_mul_goldConj #align gold_conj_mul_gold goldConj_mul_gold @[simp] theorem gold_add_goldConj : φ + ψ = 1 := by rw [goldenRatio, goldenConj] ring #align gold_add_gold_conj gold_add_goldConj theorem one_sub_goldConj : 1 - φ = ψ := by linarith [gold_add_goldConj] #align one_sub_gold_conj one_sub_goldConj
Mathlib/Data/Real/GoldenRatio.lean
79
80
theorem one_sub_gold : 1 - ψ = φ := by
linarith [gold_add_goldConj]
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Count import Mathlib.Data.Nat.SuccPred import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Monotone import Mathlib.Order.OrderIsoNat #align_import data.nat.nth from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7fdd4f3746cb059edfdb5d52cba98f66fce418c0" open Finset namespace Nat variable (p : ℕ → Prop) noncomputable def nth (p : ℕ → Prop) (n : ℕ) : ℕ := by classical exact if h : Set.Finite (setOf p) then (h.toFinset.sort (· ≤ ·)).getD n 0 else @Nat.Subtype.orderIsoOfNat (setOf p) (Set.Infinite.to_subtype h) n #align nat.nth Nat.nth variable {p} theorem nth_of_card_le (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {n : ℕ} (hn : hf.toFinset.card ≤ n) : nth p n = 0 := by rw [nth, dif_pos hf, List.getD_eq_default]; rwa [Finset.length_sort] #align nat.nth_of_card_le Nat.nth_of_card_le theorem nth_eq_getD_sort (h : (setOf p).Finite) (n : ℕ) : nth p n = (h.toFinset.sort (· ≤ ·)).getD n 0 := dif_pos h #align nat.nth_eq_nthd_sort Nat.nth_eq_getD_sort theorem nth_eq_orderEmbOfFin (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {n : ℕ} (hn : n < hf.toFinset.card) : nth p n = hf.toFinset.orderEmbOfFin rfl ⟨n, hn⟩ := by rw [nth_eq_getD_sort hf, Finset.orderEmbOfFin_apply, List.getD_eq_get] #align nat.nth_eq_order_emb_of_fin Nat.nth_eq_orderEmbOfFin theorem nth_strictMonoOn (hf : (setOf p).Finite) : StrictMonoOn (nth p) (Set.Iio hf.toFinset.card) := by rintro m (hm : m < _) n (hn : n < _) h simp only [nth_eq_orderEmbOfFin, *] exact OrderEmbedding.strictMono _ h #align nat.nth_strict_mono_on Nat.nth_strictMonoOn theorem nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {m n : ℕ} (h : m < n) (hn : n < hf.toFinset.card) : nth p m < nth p n := nth_strictMonoOn hf (h.trans hn) hn h #align nat.nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card Nat.nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card theorem nth_le_nth_of_lt_card (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {m n : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) (hn : n < hf.toFinset.card) : nth p m ≤ nth p n := (nth_strictMonoOn hf).monotoneOn (h.trans_lt hn) hn h #align nat.nth_le_nth_of_lt_card Nat.nth_le_nth_of_lt_card theorem lt_of_nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {m n : ℕ} (h : nth p m < nth p n) (hm : m < hf.toFinset.card) : m < n := not_le.1 fun hle => h.not_le <| nth_le_nth_of_lt_card hf hle hm #align nat.lt_of_nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card Nat.lt_of_nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card theorem le_of_nth_le_nth_of_lt_card (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {m n : ℕ} (h : nth p m ≤ nth p n) (hm : m < hf.toFinset.card) : m ≤ n := not_lt.1 fun hlt => h.not_lt <| nth_lt_nth_of_lt_card hf hlt hm #align nat.le_of_nth_le_nth_of_lt_card Nat.le_of_nth_le_nth_of_lt_card theorem nth_injOn (hf : (setOf p).Finite) : (Set.Iio hf.toFinset.card).InjOn (nth p) := (nth_strictMonoOn hf).injOn #align nat.nth_inj_on Nat.nth_injOn theorem range_nth_of_finite (hf : (setOf p).Finite) : Set.range (nth p) = insert 0 (setOf p) := by simpa only [← nth_eq_getD_sort hf, mem_sort, Set.Finite.mem_toFinset] using Set.range_list_getD (hf.toFinset.sort (· ≤ ·)) 0 #align nat.range_nth_of_finite Nat.range_nth_of_finite @[simp] theorem image_nth_Iio_card (hf : (setOf p).Finite) : nth p '' Set.Iio hf.toFinset.card = setOf p := calc nth p '' Set.Iio hf.toFinset.card = Set.range (hf.toFinset.orderEmbOfFin rfl) := by ext x simp only [Set.mem_image, Set.mem_range, Fin.exists_iff, ← nth_eq_orderEmbOfFin hf, Set.mem_Iio, exists_prop] _ = setOf p := by rw [range_orderEmbOfFin, Set.Finite.coe_toFinset] #align nat.image_nth_Iio_card Nat.image_nth_Iio_card theorem nth_mem_of_lt_card {n : ℕ} (hf : (setOf p).Finite) (hlt : n < hf.toFinset.card) : p (nth p n) := (image_nth_Iio_card hf).subset <| Set.mem_image_of_mem _ hlt #align nat.nth_mem_of_lt_card Nat.nth_mem_of_lt_card theorem exists_lt_card_finite_nth_eq (hf : (setOf p).Finite) {x} (h : p x) : ∃ n, n < hf.toFinset.card ∧ nth p n = x := by rwa [← @Set.mem_setOf_eq _ _ p, ← image_nth_Iio_card hf] at h #align nat.exists_lt_card_finite_nth_eq Nat.exists_lt_card_finite_nth_eq
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Nth.lean
137
138
theorem nth_apply_eq_orderIsoOfNat (hf : (setOf p).Infinite) (n : ℕ) : nth p n = @Nat.Subtype.orderIsoOfNat (setOf p) hf.to_subtype n := by
rw [nth, dif_neg hf]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Support #align_import algebra.indicator_function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2445c98ae4b87eabebdde552593519b9b6dc350c" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero open Function variable {α β ι M N : Type*} namespace Set section One variable [One M] [One N] {s t : Set α} {f g : α → M} {a : α} @[to_additive "`Set.indicator s f a` is `f a` if `a ∈ s`, `0` otherwise."] noncomputable def mulIndicator (s : Set α) (f : α → M) (x : α) : M := haveI := Classical.decPred (· ∈ s) if x ∈ s then f x else 1 #align set.mul_indicator Set.mulIndicator @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem piecewise_eq_mulIndicator [DecidablePred (· ∈ s)] : s.piecewise f 1 = s.mulIndicator f := funext fun _ => @if_congr _ _ _ _ (id _) _ _ _ _ Iff.rfl rfl rfl #align set.piecewise_eq_mul_indicator Set.piecewise_eq_mulIndicator #align set.piecewise_eq_indicator Set.piecewise_eq_indicator -- Porting note: needed unfold for mulIndicator @[to_additive] theorem mulIndicator_apply (s : Set α) (f : α → M) (a : α) [Decidable (a ∈ s)] : mulIndicator s f a = if a ∈ s then f a else 1 := by unfold mulIndicator congr #align set.mul_indicator_apply Set.mulIndicator_apply #align set.indicator_apply Set.indicator_apply @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulIndicator_of_mem (h : a ∈ s) (f : α → M) : mulIndicator s f a = f a := if_pos h #align set.mul_indicator_of_mem Set.mulIndicator_of_mem #align set.indicator_of_mem Set.indicator_of_mem @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulIndicator_of_not_mem (h : a ∉ s) (f : α → M) : mulIndicator s f a = 1 := if_neg h #align set.mul_indicator_of_not_mem Set.mulIndicator_of_not_mem #align set.indicator_of_not_mem Set.indicator_of_not_mem @[to_additive] theorem mulIndicator_eq_one_or_self (s : Set α) (f : α → M) (a : α) : mulIndicator s f a = 1 ∨ mulIndicator s f a = f a := by by_cases h : a ∈ s · exact Or.inr (mulIndicator_of_mem h f) · exact Or.inl (mulIndicator_of_not_mem h f) #align set.mul_indicator_eq_one_or_self Set.mulIndicator_eq_one_or_self #align set.indicator_eq_zero_or_self Set.indicator_eq_zero_or_self @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulIndicator_apply_eq_self : s.mulIndicator f a = f a ↔ a ∉ s → f a = 1 := letI := Classical.dec (a ∈ s) ite_eq_left_iff.trans (by rw [@eq_comm _ (f a)]) #align set.mul_indicator_apply_eq_self Set.mulIndicator_apply_eq_self #align set.indicator_apply_eq_self Set.indicator_apply_eq_self @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulIndicator_eq_self : s.mulIndicator f = f ↔ mulSupport f ⊆ s := by simp only [funext_iff, subset_def, mem_mulSupport, mulIndicator_apply_eq_self, not_imp_comm] #align set.mul_indicator_eq_self Set.mulIndicator_eq_self #align set.indicator_eq_self Set.indicator_eq_self @[to_additive] theorem mulIndicator_eq_self_of_superset (h1 : s.mulIndicator f = f) (h2 : s ⊆ t) : t.mulIndicator f = f := by rw [mulIndicator_eq_self] at h1 ⊢ exact Subset.trans h1 h2 #align set.mul_indicator_eq_self_of_superset Set.mulIndicator_eq_self_of_superset #align set.indicator_eq_self_of_superset Set.indicator_eq_self_of_superset @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulIndicator_apply_eq_one : mulIndicator s f a = 1 ↔ a ∈ s → f a = 1 := letI := Classical.dec (a ∈ s) ite_eq_right_iff #align set.mul_indicator_apply_eq_one Set.mulIndicator_apply_eq_one #align set.indicator_apply_eq_zero Set.indicator_apply_eq_zero @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulIndicator_eq_one : (mulIndicator s f = fun x => 1) ↔ Disjoint (mulSupport f) s := by simp only [funext_iff, mulIndicator_apply_eq_one, Set.disjoint_left, mem_mulSupport, not_imp_not] #align set.mul_indicator_eq_one Set.mulIndicator_eq_one #align set.indicator_eq_zero Set.indicator_eq_zero @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulIndicator_eq_one' : mulIndicator s f = 1 ↔ Disjoint (mulSupport f) s := mulIndicator_eq_one #align set.mul_indicator_eq_one' Set.mulIndicator_eq_one' #align set.indicator_eq_zero' Set.indicator_eq_zero' @[to_additive] theorem mulIndicator_apply_ne_one {a : α} : s.mulIndicator f a ≠ 1 ↔ a ∈ s ∩ mulSupport f := by simp only [Ne, mulIndicator_apply_eq_one, Classical.not_imp, mem_inter_iff, mem_mulSupport] #align set.mul_indicator_apply_ne_one Set.mulIndicator_apply_ne_one #align set.indicator_apply_ne_zero Set.indicator_apply_ne_zero @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulSupport_mulIndicator : Function.mulSupport (s.mulIndicator f) = s ∩ Function.mulSupport f := ext fun x => by simp [Function.mem_mulSupport, mulIndicator_apply_eq_one] #align set.mul_support_mul_indicator Set.mulSupport_mulIndicator #align set.support_indicator Set.support_indicator @[to_additive "If an additive indicator function is not equal to `0` at a point, then that point is in the set."] theorem mem_of_mulIndicator_ne_one (h : mulIndicator s f a ≠ 1) : a ∈ s := not_imp_comm.1 (fun hn => mulIndicator_of_not_mem hn f) h #align set.mem_of_mul_indicator_ne_one Set.mem_of_mulIndicator_ne_one #align set.mem_of_indicator_ne_zero Set.mem_of_indicator_ne_zero @[to_additive] theorem eqOn_mulIndicator : EqOn (mulIndicator s f) f s := fun _ hx => mulIndicator_of_mem hx f #align set.eq_on_mul_indicator Set.eqOn_mulIndicator #align set.eq_on_indicator Set.eqOn_indicator @[to_additive] theorem mulSupport_mulIndicator_subset : mulSupport (s.mulIndicator f) ⊆ s := fun _ hx => hx.imp_symm fun h => mulIndicator_of_not_mem h f #align set.mul_support_mul_indicator_subset Set.mulSupport_mulIndicator_subset #align set.support_indicator_subset Set.support_indicator_subset @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulIndicator_mulSupport : mulIndicator (mulSupport f) f = f := mulIndicator_eq_self.2 Subset.rfl #align set.mul_indicator_mul_support Set.mulIndicator_mulSupport #align set.indicator_support Set.indicator_support @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulIndicator_range_comp {ι : Sort*} (f : ι → α) (g : α → M) : mulIndicator (range f) g ∘ f = g ∘ f := letI := Classical.decPred (· ∈ range f) piecewise_range_comp _ _ _ #align set.mul_indicator_range_comp Set.mulIndicator_range_comp #align set.indicator_range_comp Set.indicator_range_comp @[to_additive] theorem mulIndicator_congr (h : EqOn f g s) : mulIndicator s f = mulIndicator s g := funext fun x => by simp only [mulIndicator] split_ifs with h_1 · exact h h_1 rfl #align set.mul_indicator_congr Set.mulIndicator_congr #align set.indicator_congr Set.indicator_congr @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulIndicator_univ (f : α → M) : mulIndicator (univ : Set α) f = f := mulIndicator_eq_self.2 <| subset_univ _ #align set.mul_indicator_univ Set.mulIndicator_univ #align set.indicator_univ Set.indicator_univ @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulIndicator_empty (f : α → M) : mulIndicator (∅ : Set α) f = fun _ => 1 := mulIndicator_eq_one.2 <| disjoint_empty _ #align set.mul_indicator_empty Set.mulIndicator_empty #align set.indicator_empty Set.indicator_empty @[to_additive] theorem mulIndicator_empty' (f : α → M) : mulIndicator (∅ : Set α) f = 1 := mulIndicator_empty f #align set.mul_indicator_empty' Set.mulIndicator_empty' #align set.indicator_empty' Set.indicator_empty' variable (M) @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulIndicator_one (s : Set α) : (mulIndicator s fun _ => (1 : M)) = fun _ => (1 : M) := mulIndicator_eq_one.2 <| by simp only [mulSupport_one, empty_disjoint] #align set.mul_indicator_one Set.mulIndicator_one #align set.indicator_zero Set.indicator_zero @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulIndicator_one' {s : Set α} : s.mulIndicator (1 : α → M) = 1 := mulIndicator_one M s #align set.mul_indicator_one' Set.mulIndicator_one' #align set.indicator_zero' Set.indicator_zero' variable {M} @[to_additive] theorem mulIndicator_mulIndicator (s t : Set α) (f : α → M) : mulIndicator s (mulIndicator t f) = mulIndicator (s ∩ t) f := funext fun x => by simp only [mulIndicator] split_ifs <;> simp_all (config := { contextual := true }) #align set.mul_indicator_mul_indicator Set.mulIndicator_mulIndicator #align set.indicator_indicator Set.indicator_indicator @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Indicator.lean
232
234
theorem mulIndicator_inter_mulSupport (s : Set α) (f : α → M) : mulIndicator (s ∩ mulSupport f) f = mulIndicator s f := by
rw [← mulIndicator_mulIndicator, mulIndicator_mulSupport]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.RCLike import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Hausdorff #align_import topology.metric_space.hausdorff_dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92" open scoped MeasureTheory ENNReal NNReal Topology open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set TopologicalSpace FiniteDimensional Filter variable {ι X Y : Type*} [EMetricSpace X] [EMetricSpace Y] @[irreducible] noncomputable def dimH (s : Set X) : ℝ≥0∞ := by borelize X; exact ⨆ (d : ℝ≥0) (_ : @hausdorffMeasure X _ _ ⟨rfl⟩ d s = ∞), d set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align dimH dimH section Measurable variable [MeasurableSpace X] [BorelSpace X] theorem dimH_def (s : Set X) : dimH s = ⨆ (d : ℝ≥0) (_ : μH[d] s = ∞), (d : ℝ≥0∞) := by borelize X; rw [dimH] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align dimH_def dimH_def theorem hausdorffMeasure_of_lt_dimH {s : Set X} {d : ℝ≥0} (h : ↑d < dimH s) : μH[d] s = ∞ := by simp only [dimH_def, lt_iSup_iff] at h rcases h with ⟨d', hsd', hdd'⟩ rw [ENNReal.coe_lt_coe, ← NNReal.coe_lt_coe] at hdd' exact top_unique (hsd' ▸ hausdorffMeasure_mono hdd'.le _) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align hausdorff_measure_of_lt_dimH hausdorffMeasure_of_lt_dimH theorem dimH_le {s : Set X} {d : ℝ≥0∞} (H : ∀ d' : ℝ≥0, μH[d'] s = ∞ → ↑d' ≤ d) : dimH s ≤ d := (dimH_def s).trans_le <| iSup₂_le H set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align dimH_le dimH_le theorem dimH_le_of_hausdorffMeasure_ne_top {s : Set X} {d : ℝ≥0} (h : μH[d] s ≠ ∞) : dimH s ≤ d := le_of_not_lt <| mt hausdorffMeasure_of_lt_dimH h set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align dimH_le_of_hausdorff_measure_ne_top dimH_le_of_hausdorffMeasure_ne_top theorem le_dimH_of_hausdorffMeasure_eq_top {s : Set X} {d : ℝ≥0} (h : μH[d] s = ∞) : ↑d ≤ dimH s := by rw [dimH_def]; exact le_iSup₂ (α := ℝ≥0∞) d h set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align le_dimH_of_hausdorff_measure_eq_top le_dimH_of_hausdorffMeasure_eq_top
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/HausdorffDimension.lean
139
144
theorem hausdorffMeasure_of_dimH_lt {s : Set X} {d : ℝ≥0} (h : dimH s < d) : μH[d] s = 0 := by
rw [dimH_def] at h rcases ENNReal.lt_iff_exists_nnreal_btwn.1 h with ⟨d', hsd', hd'd⟩ rw [ENNReal.coe_lt_coe, ← NNReal.coe_lt_coe] at hd'd exact (hausdorffMeasure_zero_or_top hd'd s).resolve_right fun h₂ => hsd'.not_le <| le_iSup₂ (α := ℝ≥0∞) d' h₂
import Mathlib.Probability.Variance #align_import probability.moments from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"85453a2a14be8da64caf15ca50930cf4c6e5d8de" open MeasureTheory Filter Finset Real noncomputable section open scoped MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory ENNReal NNReal namespace ProbabilityTheory variable {Ω ι : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace Ω} {X : Ω → ℝ} {p : ℕ} {μ : Measure Ω} def moment (X : Ω → ℝ) (p : ℕ) (μ : Measure Ω) : ℝ := μ[X ^ p] #align probability_theory.moment ProbabilityTheory.moment def centralMoment (X : Ω → ℝ) (p : ℕ) (μ : Measure Ω) : ℝ := by have m := fun (x : Ω) => μ[X] -- Porting note: Lean deems `μ[(X - fun x => μ[X]) ^ p]` ambiguous exact μ[(X - m) ^ p] #align probability_theory.central_moment ProbabilityTheory.centralMoment @[simp] theorem moment_zero (hp : p ≠ 0) : moment 0 p μ = 0 := by simp only [moment, hp, zero_pow, Ne, not_false_iff, Pi.zero_apply, integral_const, smul_eq_mul, mul_zero, integral_zero] #align probability_theory.moment_zero ProbabilityTheory.moment_zero @[simp] theorem centralMoment_zero (hp : p ≠ 0) : centralMoment 0 p μ = 0 := by simp only [centralMoment, hp, Pi.zero_apply, integral_const, smul_eq_mul, mul_zero, zero_sub, Pi.pow_apply, Pi.neg_apply, neg_zero, zero_pow, Ne, not_false_iff] #align probability_theory.central_moment_zero ProbabilityTheory.centralMoment_zero theorem centralMoment_one' [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (h_int : Integrable X μ) : centralMoment X 1 μ = (1 - (μ Set.univ).toReal) * μ[X] := by simp only [centralMoment, Pi.sub_apply, pow_one] rw [integral_sub h_int (integrable_const _)] simp only [sub_mul, integral_const, smul_eq_mul, one_mul] #align probability_theory.central_moment_one' ProbabilityTheory.centralMoment_one' @[simp] theorem centralMoment_one [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] : centralMoment X 1 μ = 0 := by by_cases h_int : Integrable X μ · rw [centralMoment_one' h_int] simp only [measure_univ, ENNReal.one_toReal, sub_self, zero_mul] · simp only [centralMoment, Pi.sub_apply, pow_one] have : ¬Integrable (fun x => X x - integral μ X) μ := by refine fun h_sub => h_int ?_ have h_add : X = (fun x => X x - integral μ X) + fun _ => integral μ X := by ext1 x; simp rw [h_add] exact h_sub.add (integrable_const _) rw [integral_undef this] #align probability_theory.central_moment_one ProbabilityTheory.centralMoment_one theorem centralMoment_two_eq_variance [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hX : Memℒp X 2 μ) : centralMoment X 2 μ = variance X μ := by rw [hX.variance_eq]; rfl #align probability_theory.central_moment_two_eq_variance ProbabilityTheory.centralMoment_two_eq_variance section MomentGeneratingFunction variable {t : ℝ} def mgf (X : Ω → ℝ) (μ : Measure Ω) (t : ℝ) : ℝ := μ[fun ω => exp (t * X ω)] #align probability_theory.mgf ProbabilityTheory.mgf def cgf (X : Ω → ℝ) (μ : Measure Ω) (t : ℝ) : ℝ := log (mgf X μ t) #align probability_theory.cgf ProbabilityTheory.cgf @[simp] theorem mgf_zero_fun : mgf 0 μ t = (μ Set.univ).toReal := by simp only [mgf, Pi.zero_apply, mul_zero, exp_zero, integral_const, smul_eq_mul, mul_one] #align probability_theory.mgf_zero_fun ProbabilityTheory.mgf_zero_fun @[simp] theorem cgf_zero_fun : cgf 0 μ t = log (μ Set.univ).toReal := by simp only [cgf, mgf_zero_fun] #align probability_theory.cgf_zero_fun ProbabilityTheory.cgf_zero_fun @[simp] theorem mgf_zero_measure : mgf X (0 : Measure Ω) t = 0 := by simp only [mgf, integral_zero_measure] #align probability_theory.mgf_zero_measure ProbabilityTheory.mgf_zero_measure @[simp] theorem cgf_zero_measure : cgf X (0 : Measure Ω) t = 0 := by simp only [cgf, log_zero, mgf_zero_measure] #align probability_theory.cgf_zero_measure ProbabilityTheory.cgf_zero_measure @[simp] theorem mgf_const' (c : ℝ) : mgf (fun _ => c) μ t = (μ Set.univ).toReal * exp (t * c) := by simp only [mgf, integral_const, smul_eq_mul] #align probability_theory.mgf_const' ProbabilityTheory.mgf_const' -- @[simp] -- Porting note: `simp only` already proves this theorem mgf_const (c : ℝ) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] : mgf (fun _ => c) μ t = exp (t * c) := by simp only [mgf_const', measure_univ, ENNReal.one_toReal, one_mul] #align probability_theory.mgf_const ProbabilityTheory.mgf_const @[simp] theorem cgf_const' [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hμ : μ ≠ 0) (c : ℝ) : cgf (fun _ => c) μ t = log (μ Set.univ).toReal + t * c := by simp only [cgf, mgf_const'] rw [log_mul _ (exp_pos _).ne'] · rw [log_exp _] · rw [Ne, ENNReal.toReal_eq_zero_iff, Measure.measure_univ_eq_zero] simp only [hμ, measure_ne_top μ Set.univ, or_self_iff, not_false_iff] #align probability_theory.cgf_const' ProbabilityTheory.cgf_const' @[simp] theorem cgf_const [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (c : ℝ) : cgf (fun _ => c) μ t = t * c := by simp only [cgf, mgf_const, log_exp] #align probability_theory.cgf_const ProbabilityTheory.cgf_const @[simp] theorem mgf_zero' : mgf X μ 0 = (μ Set.univ).toReal := by simp only [mgf, zero_mul, exp_zero, integral_const, smul_eq_mul, mul_one] #align probability_theory.mgf_zero' ProbabilityTheory.mgf_zero' -- @[simp] -- Porting note: `simp only` already proves this theorem mgf_zero [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] : mgf X μ 0 = 1 := by simp only [mgf_zero', measure_univ, ENNReal.one_toReal] #align probability_theory.mgf_zero ProbabilityTheory.mgf_zero @[simp] theorem cgf_zero' : cgf X μ 0 = log (μ Set.univ).toReal := by simp only [cgf, mgf_zero'] #align probability_theory.cgf_zero' ProbabilityTheory.cgf_zero' -- @[simp] -- Porting note: `simp only` already proves this theorem cgf_zero [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] : cgf X μ 0 = 0 := by simp only [cgf_zero', measure_univ, ENNReal.one_toReal, log_one] #align probability_theory.cgf_zero ProbabilityTheory.cgf_zero theorem mgf_undef (hX : ¬Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * X ω)) μ) : mgf X μ t = 0 := by simp only [mgf, integral_undef hX] #align probability_theory.mgf_undef ProbabilityTheory.mgf_undef theorem cgf_undef (hX : ¬Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * X ω)) μ) : cgf X μ t = 0 := by simp only [cgf, mgf_undef hX, log_zero] #align probability_theory.cgf_undef ProbabilityTheory.cgf_undef theorem mgf_nonneg : 0 ≤ mgf X μ t := by unfold mgf; positivity #align probability_theory.mgf_nonneg ProbabilityTheory.mgf_nonneg theorem mgf_pos' (hμ : μ ≠ 0) (h_int_X : Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * X ω)) μ) : 0 < mgf X μ t := by simp_rw [mgf] have : ∫ x : Ω, exp (t * X x) ∂μ = ∫ x : Ω in Set.univ, exp (t * X x) ∂μ := by simp only [Measure.restrict_univ] rw [this, setIntegral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg_ae _ _] · have h_eq_univ : (Function.support fun x : Ω => exp (t * X x)) = Set.univ := by ext1 x simp only [Function.mem_support, Set.mem_univ, iff_true_iff] exact (exp_pos _).ne' rw [h_eq_univ, Set.inter_univ _] refine Ne.bot_lt ?_ simp only [hμ, ENNReal.bot_eq_zero, Ne, Measure.measure_univ_eq_zero, not_false_iff] · filter_upwards with x rw [Pi.zero_apply] exact (exp_pos _).le · rwa [integrableOn_univ] #align probability_theory.mgf_pos' ProbabilityTheory.mgf_pos' theorem mgf_pos [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (h_int_X : Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * X ω)) μ) : 0 < mgf X μ t := mgf_pos' (IsProbabilityMeasure.ne_zero μ) h_int_X #align probability_theory.mgf_pos ProbabilityTheory.mgf_pos theorem mgf_neg : mgf (-X) μ t = mgf X μ (-t) := by simp_rw [mgf, Pi.neg_apply, mul_neg, neg_mul] #align probability_theory.mgf_neg ProbabilityTheory.mgf_neg theorem cgf_neg : cgf (-X) μ t = cgf X μ (-t) := by simp_rw [cgf, mgf_neg] #align probability_theory.cgf_neg ProbabilityTheory.cgf_neg theorem IndepFun.exp_mul {X Y : Ω → ℝ} (h_indep : IndepFun X Y μ) (s t : ℝ) : IndepFun (fun ω => exp (s * X ω)) (fun ω => exp (t * Y ω)) μ := by have h_meas : ∀ t, Measurable fun x => exp (t * x) := fun t => (measurable_id'.const_mul t).exp change IndepFun ((fun x => exp (s * x)) ∘ X) ((fun x => exp (t * x)) ∘ Y) μ exact IndepFun.comp h_indep (h_meas s) (h_meas t) #align probability_theory.indep_fun.exp_mul ProbabilityTheory.IndepFun.exp_mul theorem IndepFun.mgf_add {X Y : Ω → ℝ} (h_indep : IndepFun X Y μ) (hX : AEStronglyMeasurable (fun ω => exp (t * X ω)) μ) (hY : AEStronglyMeasurable (fun ω => exp (t * Y ω)) μ) : mgf (X + Y) μ t = mgf X μ t * mgf Y μ t := by simp_rw [mgf, Pi.add_apply, mul_add, exp_add] exact (h_indep.exp_mul t t).integral_mul hX hY #align probability_theory.indep_fun.mgf_add ProbabilityTheory.IndepFun.mgf_add theorem IndepFun.mgf_add' {X Y : Ω → ℝ} (h_indep : IndepFun X Y μ) (hX : AEStronglyMeasurable X μ) (hY : AEStronglyMeasurable Y μ) : mgf (X + Y) μ t = mgf X μ t * mgf Y μ t := by have A : Continuous fun x : ℝ => exp (t * x) := by fun_prop have h'X : AEStronglyMeasurable (fun ω => exp (t * X ω)) μ := A.aestronglyMeasurable.comp_aemeasurable hX.aemeasurable have h'Y : AEStronglyMeasurable (fun ω => exp (t * Y ω)) μ := A.aestronglyMeasurable.comp_aemeasurable hY.aemeasurable exact h_indep.mgf_add h'X h'Y #align probability_theory.indep_fun.mgf_add' ProbabilityTheory.IndepFun.mgf_add' theorem IndepFun.cgf_add {X Y : Ω → ℝ} (h_indep : IndepFun X Y μ) (h_int_X : Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * X ω)) μ) (h_int_Y : Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * Y ω)) μ) : cgf (X + Y) μ t = cgf X μ t + cgf Y μ t := by by_cases hμ : μ = 0 · simp [hμ] simp only [cgf, h_indep.mgf_add h_int_X.aestronglyMeasurable h_int_Y.aestronglyMeasurable] exact log_mul (mgf_pos' hμ h_int_X).ne' (mgf_pos' hμ h_int_Y).ne' #align probability_theory.indep_fun.cgf_add ProbabilityTheory.IndepFun.cgf_add theorem aestronglyMeasurable_exp_mul_add {X Y : Ω → ℝ} (h_int_X : AEStronglyMeasurable (fun ω => exp (t * X ω)) μ) (h_int_Y : AEStronglyMeasurable (fun ω => exp (t * Y ω)) μ) : AEStronglyMeasurable (fun ω => exp (t * (X + Y) ω)) μ := by simp_rw [Pi.add_apply, mul_add, exp_add] exact AEStronglyMeasurable.mul h_int_X h_int_Y #align probability_theory.ae_strongly_measurable_exp_mul_add ProbabilityTheory.aestronglyMeasurable_exp_mul_add theorem aestronglyMeasurable_exp_mul_sum {X : ι → Ω → ℝ} {s : Finset ι} (h_int : ∀ i ∈ s, AEStronglyMeasurable (fun ω => exp (t * X i ω)) μ) : AEStronglyMeasurable (fun ω => exp (t * (∑ i ∈ s, X i) ω)) μ := by classical induction' s using Finset.induction_on with i s hi_notin_s h_rec h_int · simp only [Pi.zero_apply, sum_apply, sum_empty, mul_zero, exp_zero] exact aestronglyMeasurable_const · have : ∀ i : ι, i ∈ s → AEStronglyMeasurable (fun ω : Ω => exp (t * X i ω)) μ := fun i hi => h_int i (mem_insert_of_mem hi) specialize h_rec this rw [sum_insert hi_notin_s] apply aestronglyMeasurable_exp_mul_add (h_int i (mem_insert_self _ _)) h_rec #align probability_theory.ae_strongly_measurable_exp_mul_sum ProbabilityTheory.aestronglyMeasurable_exp_mul_sum theorem IndepFun.integrable_exp_mul_add {X Y : Ω → ℝ} (h_indep : IndepFun X Y μ) (h_int_X : Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * X ω)) μ) (h_int_Y : Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * Y ω)) μ) : Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * (X + Y) ω)) μ := by simp_rw [Pi.add_apply, mul_add, exp_add] exact (h_indep.exp_mul t t).integrable_mul h_int_X h_int_Y #align probability_theory.indep_fun.integrable_exp_mul_add ProbabilityTheory.IndepFun.integrable_exp_mul_add theorem iIndepFun.integrable_exp_mul_sum [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] {X : ι → Ω → ℝ} (h_indep : iIndepFun (fun i => inferInstance) X μ) (h_meas : ∀ i, Measurable (X i)) {s : Finset ι} (h_int : ∀ i ∈ s, Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * X i ω)) μ) : Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * (∑ i ∈ s, X i) ω)) μ := by classical induction' s using Finset.induction_on with i s hi_notin_s h_rec h_int · simp only [Pi.zero_apply, sum_apply, sum_empty, mul_zero, exp_zero] exact integrable_const _ · have : ∀ i : ι, i ∈ s → Integrable (fun ω : Ω => exp (t * X i ω)) μ := fun i hi => h_int i (mem_insert_of_mem hi) specialize h_rec this rw [sum_insert hi_notin_s] refine IndepFun.integrable_exp_mul_add ?_ (h_int i (mem_insert_self _ _)) h_rec exact (h_indep.indepFun_finset_sum_of_not_mem h_meas hi_notin_s).symm set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align probability_theory.Indep_fun.integrable_exp_mul_sum ProbabilityTheory.iIndepFun.integrable_exp_mul_sum theorem iIndepFun.mgf_sum [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] {X : ι → Ω → ℝ} (h_indep : iIndepFun (fun i => inferInstance) X μ) (h_meas : ∀ i, Measurable (X i)) (s : Finset ι) : mgf (∑ i ∈ s, X i) μ t = ∏ i ∈ s, mgf (X i) μ t := by classical induction' s using Finset.induction_on with i s hi_notin_s h_rec h_int · simp only [sum_empty, mgf_zero_fun, measure_univ, ENNReal.one_toReal, prod_empty] · have h_int' : ∀ i : ι, AEStronglyMeasurable (fun ω : Ω => exp (t * X i ω)) μ := fun i => ((h_meas i).const_mul t).exp.aestronglyMeasurable rw [sum_insert hi_notin_s, IndepFun.mgf_add (h_indep.indepFun_finset_sum_of_not_mem h_meas hi_notin_s).symm (h_int' i) (aestronglyMeasurable_exp_mul_sum fun i _ => h_int' i), h_rec, prod_insert hi_notin_s] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align probability_theory.Indep_fun.mgf_sum ProbabilityTheory.iIndepFun.mgf_sum theorem iIndepFun.cgf_sum [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] {X : ι → Ω → ℝ} (h_indep : iIndepFun (fun i => inferInstance) X μ) (h_meas : ∀ i, Measurable (X i)) {s : Finset ι} (h_int : ∀ i ∈ s, Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * X i ω)) μ) : cgf (∑ i ∈ s, X i) μ t = ∑ i ∈ s, cgf (X i) μ t := by simp_rw [cgf] rw [← log_prod _ _ fun j hj => ?_] · rw [h_indep.mgf_sum h_meas] · exact (mgf_pos (h_int j hj)).ne' set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align probability_theory.Indep_fun.cgf_sum ProbabilityTheory.iIndepFun.cgf_sum theorem measure_ge_le_exp_mul_mgf [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (ε : ℝ) (ht : 0 ≤ t) (h_int : Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * X ω)) μ) : (μ {ω | ε ≤ X ω}).toReal ≤ exp (-t * ε) * mgf X μ t := by rcases ht.eq_or_lt with ht_zero_eq | ht_pos · rw [ht_zero_eq.symm] simp only [neg_zero, zero_mul, exp_zero, mgf_zero', one_mul] rw [ENNReal.toReal_le_toReal (measure_ne_top μ _) (measure_ne_top μ _)] exact measure_mono (Set.subset_univ _) calc (μ {ω | ε ≤ X ω}).toReal = (μ {ω | exp (t * ε) ≤ exp (t * X ω)}).toReal := by congr with ω simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, exp_le_exp, gt_iff_lt] exact ⟨fun h => mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left h ht_pos.le, fun h => le_of_mul_le_mul_left h ht_pos⟩ _ ≤ (exp (t * ε))⁻¹ * μ[fun ω => exp (t * X ω)] := by have : exp (t * ε) * (μ {ω | exp (t * ε) ≤ exp (t * X ω)}).toReal ≤ μ[fun ω => exp (t * X ω)] := mul_meas_ge_le_integral_of_nonneg (ae_of_all _ fun x => (exp_pos _).le) h_int _ rwa [mul_comm (exp (t * ε))⁻¹, ← div_eq_mul_inv, le_div_iff' (exp_pos _)] _ = exp (-t * ε) * mgf X μ t := by rw [neg_mul, exp_neg]; rfl #align probability_theory.measure_ge_le_exp_mul_mgf ProbabilityTheory.measure_ge_le_exp_mul_mgf theorem measure_le_le_exp_mul_mgf [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (ε : ℝ) (ht : t ≤ 0) (h_int : Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * X ω)) μ) : (μ {ω | X ω ≤ ε}).toReal ≤ exp (-t * ε) * mgf X μ t := by rw [← neg_neg t, ← mgf_neg, neg_neg, ← neg_mul_neg (-t)] refine Eq.trans_le ?_ (measure_ge_le_exp_mul_mgf (-ε) (neg_nonneg.mpr ht) ?_) · congr with ω simp only [Pi.neg_apply, neg_le_neg_iff] · simp_rw [Pi.neg_apply, neg_mul_neg] exact h_int #align probability_theory.measure_le_le_exp_mul_mgf ProbabilityTheory.measure_le_le_exp_mul_mgf theorem measure_ge_le_exp_cgf [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (ε : ℝ) (ht : 0 ≤ t) (h_int : Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * X ω)) μ) : (μ {ω | ε ≤ X ω}).toReal ≤ exp (-t * ε + cgf X μ t) := by refine (measure_ge_le_exp_mul_mgf ε ht h_int).trans ?_ rw [exp_add] exact mul_le_mul le_rfl (le_exp_log _) mgf_nonneg (exp_pos _).le #align probability_theory.measure_ge_le_exp_cgf ProbabilityTheory.measure_ge_le_exp_cgf
Mathlib/Probability/Moments.lean
370
375
theorem measure_le_le_exp_cgf [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (ε : ℝ) (ht : t ≤ 0) (h_int : Integrable (fun ω => exp (t * X ω)) μ) : (μ {ω | X ω ≤ ε}).toReal ≤ exp (-t * ε + cgf X μ t) := by
refine (measure_le_le_exp_mul_mgf ε ht h_int).trans ?_ rw [exp_add] exact mul_le_mul le_rfl (le_exp_log _) mgf_nonneg (exp_pos _).le
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.DenomsClearable import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.MeanValue import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Polynomial import Mathlib.Data.Real.Irrational import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Polynomial #align_import number_theory.liouville.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"04e80bb7e8510958cd9aacd32fe2dc147af0b9f1" def Liouville (x : ℝ) := ∀ n : ℕ, ∃ a b : ℤ, 1 < b ∧ x ≠ a / b ∧ |x - a / b| < 1 / (b : ℝ) ^ n #align liouville Liouville namespace Liouville protected theorem irrational {x : ℝ} (h : Liouville x) : Irrational x := by -- By contradiction, `x = a / b`, with `a ∈ ℤ`, `0 < b ∈ ℕ` is a Liouville number, rintro ⟨⟨a, b, bN0, cop⟩, rfl⟩ -- clear up the mess of constructions of rationals rw [Rat.cast_mk'] at h -- Since `a / b` is a Liouville number, there are `p, q ∈ ℤ`, with `q1 : 1 < q`,∈ -- `a0 : a / b ≠ p / q` and `a1 : |a / b - p / q| < 1 / q ^ (b + 1)` rcases h (b + 1) with ⟨p, q, q1, a0, a1⟩ -- A few useful inequalities have qR0 : (0 : ℝ) < q := Int.cast_pos.mpr (zero_lt_one.trans q1) have b0 : (b : ℝ) ≠ 0 := Nat.cast_ne_zero.mpr bN0 have bq0 : (0 : ℝ) < b * q := mul_pos (Nat.cast_pos.mpr bN0.bot_lt) qR0 -- At a1, clear denominators... replace a1 : |a * q - b * p| * q ^ (b + 1) < b * q := by rw [div_sub_div _ _ b0 qR0.ne', abs_div, div_lt_div_iff (abs_pos.mpr bq0.ne') (pow_pos qR0 _), abs_of_pos bq0, one_mul] at a1 exact mod_cast a1 -- At a0, clear denominators... replace a0 : a * q - ↑b * p ≠ 0 := by rw [Ne, div_eq_div_iff b0 qR0.ne', mul_comm (p : ℝ), ← sub_eq_zero] at a0 exact mod_cast a0 -- Actually, `q` is a natural number lift q to ℕ using (zero_lt_one.trans q1).le -- Looks innocuous, but we now have an integer with non-zero absolute value: this is at -- least one away from zero. The gain here is what gets the proof going. have ap : 0 < |a * ↑q - ↑b * p| := abs_pos.mpr a0 -- Actually, the absolute value of an integer is a natural number -- FIXME: This `lift` call duplicates the hypotheses `a1` and `ap` lift |a * ↑q - ↑b * p| to ℕ using abs_nonneg (a * ↑q - ↑b * p) with e he norm_cast at a1 ap q1 -- Recall this is by contradiction: we obtained the inequality `b * q ≤ x * q ^ (b + 1)`, so -- we are done. exact not_le.mpr a1 (Nat.mul_lt_mul_pow_succ ap q1).le #align liouville.irrational Liouville.irrational open Polynomial Metric Set Real RingHom open scoped Polynomial theorem exists_one_le_pow_mul_dist {Z N R : Type*} [PseudoMetricSpace R] {d : N → ℝ} {j : Z → N → R} {f : R → R} {α : R} {ε M : ℝ} -- denominators are positive (d0 : ∀ a : N, 1 ≤ d a) (e0 : 0 < ε) -- function is Lipschitz at α (B : ∀ ⦃y : R⦄, y ∈ closedBall α ε → dist (f α) (f y) ≤ dist α y * M) -- clear denominators (L : ∀ ⦃z : Z⦄, ∀ ⦃a : N⦄, j z a ∈ closedBall α ε → 1 ≤ d a * dist (f α) (f (j z a))) : ∃ A : ℝ, 0 < A ∧ ∀ z : Z, ∀ a : N, 1 ≤ d a * (dist α (j z a) * A) := by -- A useful inequality to keep at hand have me0 : 0 < max (1 / ε) M := lt_max_iff.mpr (Or.inl (one_div_pos.mpr e0)) -- The maximum between `1 / ε` and `M` works refine ⟨max (1 / ε) M, me0, fun z a => ?_⟩ -- First, let's deal with the easy case in which we are far away from `α` by_cases dm1 : 1 ≤ dist α (j z a) * max (1 / ε) M · exact one_le_mul_of_one_le_of_one_le (d0 a) dm1 · -- `j z a = z / (a + 1)`: we prove that this ratio is close to `α` have : j z a ∈ closedBall α ε := by refine mem_closedBall'.mp (le_trans ?_ ((one_div_le me0 e0).mpr (le_max_left _ _))) exact (le_div_iff me0).mpr (not_le.mp dm1).le -- use the "separation from `1`" (assumption `L`) for numerators, refine (L this).trans ?_ -- remove a common factor and use the Lipschitz assumption `B` refine mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left ((B this).trans ?_) (zero_le_one.trans (d0 a)) exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (le_max_right _ M) dist_nonneg #align liouville.exists_one_le_pow_mul_dist Liouville.exists_one_le_pow_mul_dist
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Liouville/Basic.lean
123
173
theorem exists_pos_real_of_irrational_root {α : ℝ} (ha : Irrational α) {f : ℤ[X]} (f0 : f ≠ 0) (fa : eval α (map (algebraMap ℤ ℝ) f) = 0) : ∃ A : ℝ, 0 < A ∧ ∀ a : ℤ, ∀ b : ℕ, (1 : ℝ) ≤ ((b : ℝ) + 1) ^ f.natDegree * (|α - a / (b + 1)| * A) := by
-- `fR` is `f` viewed as a polynomial with `ℝ` coefficients. set fR : ℝ[X] := map (algebraMap ℤ ℝ) f -- `fR` is non-zero, since `f` is non-zero. obtain fR0 : fR ≠ 0 := fun fR0 => (map_injective (algebraMap ℤ ℝ) fun _ _ A => Int.cast_inj.mp A).ne f0 (fR0.trans (Polynomial.map_zero _).symm) -- reformulating assumption `fa`: `α` is a root of `fR`. have ar : α ∈ (fR.roots.toFinset : Set ℝ) := Finset.mem_coe.mpr (Multiset.mem_toFinset.mpr ((mem_roots fR0).mpr (IsRoot.def.mpr fa))) -- Since the polynomial `fR` has finitely many roots, there is a closed interval centered at `α` -- such that `α` is the only root of `fR` in the interval. obtain ⟨ζ, z0, U⟩ : ∃ ζ > 0, closedBall α ζ ∩ fR.roots.toFinset = {α} := @exists_closedBall_inter_eq_singleton_of_discrete _ _ _ discrete_of_t1_of_finite _ ar -- Since `fR` is continuous, it is bounded on the interval above. obtain ⟨xm, -, hM⟩ : ∃ xm : ℝ, xm ∈ Icc (α - ζ) (α + ζ) ∧ IsMaxOn (|fR.derivative.eval ·|) (Icc (α - ζ) (α + ζ)) xm := IsCompact.exists_isMaxOn isCompact_Icc ⟨α, (sub_lt_self α z0).le, (lt_add_of_pos_right α z0).le⟩ (continuous_abs.comp fR.derivative.continuous_aeval).continuousOn -- Use the key lemma `exists_one_le_pow_mul_dist`: we are left to show that ... refine @exists_one_le_pow_mul_dist ℤ ℕ ℝ _ _ _ (fun y => fR.eval y) α ζ |fR.derivative.eval xm| ?_ z0 (fun y hy => ?_) fun z a hq => ?_ -- 1: the denominators are positive -- essentially by definition; · exact fun a => one_le_pow_of_one_le ((le_add_iff_nonneg_left 1).mpr a.cast_nonneg) _ -- 2: the polynomial `fR` is Lipschitz at `α` -- as its derivative continuous; · rw [mul_comm] rw [Real.closedBall_eq_Icc] at hy -- apply the Mean Value Theorem: the bound on the derivative comes from differentiability. refine Convex.norm_image_sub_le_of_norm_deriv_le (fun _ _ => fR.differentiableAt) (fun y h => by rw [fR.deriv]; exact hM h) (convex_Icc _ _) hy (mem_Icc_iff_abs_le.mp ?_) exact @mem_closedBall_self ℝ _ α ζ (le_of_lt z0) -- 3: the weird inequality of Liouville type with powers of the denominators. · show 1 ≤ (a + 1 : ℝ) ^ f.natDegree * |eval α fR - eval ((z : ℝ) / (a + 1)) fR| rw [fa, zero_sub, abs_neg] rw [show (a + 1 : ℝ) = ((a + 1 : ℕ) : ℤ) by norm_cast] at hq ⊢ -- key observation: the right-hand side of the inequality is an *integer*. Therefore, -- if its absolute value is not at least one, then it vanishes. Proceed by contradiction refine one_le_pow_mul_abs_eval_div (Int.natCast_succ_pos a) fun hy => ?_ -- As the evaluation of the polynomial vanishes, we found a root of `fR` that is rational. -- We know that `α` is the only root of `fR` in our interval, and `α` is irrational: -- follow your nose. refine (irrational_iff_ne_rational α).mp ha z (a + 1) (mem_singleton_iff.mp ?_).symm refine U.subset ?_ refine ⟨hq, Finset.mem_coe.mp (Multiset.mem_toFinset.mpr ?_)⟩ exact (mem_roots fR0).mpr (IsRoot.def.mpr hy)
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs #align_import data.int.order.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" namespace Int theorem isUnit_iff_abs_eq {x : ℤ} : IsUnit x ↔ abs x = 1 := by rw [isUnit_iff_natAbs_eq, abs_eq_natAbs, ← Int.ofNat_one, natCast_inj] #align int.is_unit_iff_abs_eq Int.isUnit_iff_abs_eq theorem isUnit_sq {a : ℤ} (ha : IsUnit a) : a ^ 2 = 1 := by rw [sq, isUnit_mul_self ha] #align int.is_unit_sq Int.isUnit_sq @[simp] theorem units_sq (u : ℤˣ) : u ^ 2 = 1 := by rw [Units.ext_iff, Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val, Units.val_one, isUnit_sq u.isUnit] #align int.units_sq Int.units_sq alias units_pow_two := units_sq #align int.units_pow_two Int.units_pow_two @[simp] theorem units_mul_self (u : ℤˣ) : u * u = 1 := by rw [← sq, units_sq] #align int.units_mul_self Int.units_mul_self @[simp] theorem units_inv_eq_self (u : ℤˣ) : u⁻¹ = u := by rw [inv_eq_iff_mul_eq_one, units_mul_self] #align int.units_inv_eq_self Int.units_inv_eq_self theorem units_div_eq_mul (u₁ u₂ : ℤˣ) : u₁ / u₂ = u₁ * u₂ := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, units_inv_eq_self] -- `Units.val_mul` is a "wrong turn" for the simplifier, this undoes it and simplifies further @[simp] theorem units_coe_mul_self (u : ℤˣ) : (u * u : ℤ) = 1 := by rw [← Units.val_mul, units_mul_self, Units.val_one] #align int.units_coe_mul_self Int.units_coe_mul_self
Mathlib/Data/Int/Order/Units.lean
49
49
theorem neg_one_pow_ne_zero {n : ℕ} : (-1 : ℤ) ^ n ≠ 0 := by
simp
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Opposites #align_import category_theory.eq_to_hom from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" universe v₁ v₂ v₃ u₁ u₂ u₃ -- morphism levels before object levels. See note [CategoryTheory universes]. namespace CategoryTheory open Opposite variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] def eqToHom {X Y : C} (p : X = Y) : X ⟶ Y := by rw [p]; exact 𝟙 _ #align category_theory.eq_to_hom CategoryTheory.eqToHom @[simp] theorem eqToHom_refl (X : C) (p : X = X) : eqToHom p = 𝟙 X := rfl #align category_theory.eq_to_hom_refl CategoryTheory.eqToHom_refl @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem eqToHom_trans {X Y Z : C} (p : X = Y) (q : Y = Z) : eqToHom p ≫ eqToHom q = eqToHom (p.trans q) := by cases p cases q simp #align category_theory.eq_to_hom_trans CategoryTheory.eqToHom_trans theorem comp_eqToHom_iff {X Y Y' : C} (p : Y = Y') (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : X ⟶ Y') : f ≫ eqToHom p = g ↔ f = g ≫ eqToHom p.symm := { mp := fun h => h ▸ by simp mpr := fun h => by simp [eq_whisker h (eqToHom p)] } #align category_theory.comp_eq_to_hom_iff CategoryTheory.comp_eqToHom_iff theorem eqToHom_comp_iff {X X' Y : C} (p : X = X') (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : X' ⟶ Y) : eqToHom p ≫ g = f ↔ g = eqToHom p.symm ≫ f := { mp := fun h => h ▸ by simp mpr := fun h => h ▸ by simp [whisker_eq _ h] } #align category_theory.eq_to_hom_comp_iff CategoryTheory.eqToHom_comp_iff variable {β : Sort*} -- The simpNF linter incorrectly claims that this will never apply. -- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5049 @[reassoc (attr := simp, nolint simpNF)] theorem eqToHom_naturality {f g : β → C} (z : ∀ b, f b ⟶ g b) {j j' : β} (w : j = j') : z j ≫ eqToHom (by simp [w]) = eqToHom (by simp [w]) ≫ z j' := by cases w simp -- The simpNF linter incorrectly claims that this will never apply. -- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5049 @[reassoc (attr := simp, nolint simpNF)] theorem eqToHom_iso_hom_naturality {f g : β → C} (z : ∀ b, f b ≅ g b) {j j' : β} (w : j = j') : (z j).hom ≫ eqToHom (by simp [w]) = eqToHom (by simp [w]) ≫ (z j').hom := by cases w simp -- The simpNF linter incorrectly claims that this will never apply. -- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5049 @[reassoc (attr := simp, nolint simpNF)] theorem eqToHom_iso_inv_naturality {f g : β → C} (z : ∀ b, f b ≅ g b) {j j' : β} (w : j = j') : (z j).inv ≫ eqToHom (by simp [w]) = eqToHom (by simp [w]) ≫ (z j').inv := by cases w simp @[simp, nolint simpNF] theorem congrArg_cast_hom_left {X Y Z : C} (p : X = Y) (q : Y ⟶ Z) : cast (congrArg (fun W : C => W ⟶ Z) p.symm) q = eqToHom p ≫ q := by cases p simp theorem congrArg_mpr_hom_left {X Y Z : C} (p : X = Y) (q : Y ⟶ Z) : (congrArg (fun W : C => W ⟶ Z) p).mpr q = eqToHom p ≫ q := by cases p simp #align category_theory.congr_arg_mpr_hom_left CategoryTheory.congrArg_mpr_hom_left @[simp, nolint simpNF] theorem congrArg_cast_hom_right {X Y Z : C} (p : X ⟶ Y) (q : Z = Y) : cast (congrArg (fun W : C => X ⟶ W) q.symm) p = p ≫ eqToHom q.symm := by cases q simp theorem congrArg_mpr_hom_right {X Y Z : C} (p : X ⟶ Y) (q : Z = Y) : (congrArg (fun W : C => X ⟶ W) q).mpr p = p ≫ eqToHom q.symm := by cases q simp #align category_theory.congr_arg_mpr_hom_right CategoryTheory.congrArg_mpr_hom_right def eqToIso {X Y : C} (p : X = Y) : X ≅ Y := ⟨eqToHom p, eqToHom p.symm, by simp, by simp⟩ #align category_theory.eq_to_iso CategoryTheory.eqToIso @[simp] theorem eqToIso.hom {X Y : C} (p : X = Y) : (eqToIso p).hom = eqToHom p := rfl #align category_theory.eq_to_iso.hom CategoryTheory.eqToIso.hom @[simp] theorem eqToIso.inv {X Y : C} (p : X = Y) : (eqToIso p).inv = eqToHom p.symm := rfl #align category_theory.eq_to_iso.inv CategoryTheory.eqToIso.inv @[simp] theorem eqToIso_refl {X : C} (p : X = X) : eqToIso p = Iso.refl X := rfl #align category_theory.eq_to_iso_refl CategoryTheory.eqToIso_refl @[simp] theorem eqToIso_trans {X Y Z : C} (p : X = Y) (q : Y = Z) : eqToIso p ≪≫ eqToIso q = eqToIso (p.trans q) := by ext; simp #align category_theory.eq_to_iso_trans CategoryTheory.eqToIso_trans @[simp] theorem eqToHom_op {X Y : C} (h : X = Y) : (eqToHom h).op = eqToHom (congr_arg op h.symm) := by cases h rfl #align category_theory.eq_to_hom_op CategoryTheory.eqToHom_op @[simp] theorem eqToHom_unop {X Y : Cᵒᵖ} (h : X = Y) : (eqToHom h).unop = eqToHom (congr_arg unop h.symm) := by cases h rfl #align category_theory.eq_to_hom_unop CategoryTheory.eqToHom_unop instance {X Y : C} (h : X = Y) : IsIso (eqToHom h) := (eqToIso h).isIso_hom @[simp] theorem inv_eqToHom {X Y : C} (h : X = Y) : inv (eqToHom h) = eqToHom h.symm := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.inv_eq_to_hom CategoryTheory.inv_eqToHom variable {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] namespace Functor theorem ext {F G : C ⥤ D} (h_obj : ∀ X, F.obj X = G.obj X) (h_map : ∀ X Y f, F.map f = eqToHom (h_obj X) ≫ G.map f ≫ eqToHom (h_obj Y).symm := by aesop_cat) : F = G := by match F, G with | mk F_pre _ _ , mk G_pre _ _ => match F_pre, G_pre with -- Porting note: did not unfold the Prefunctor unlike Lean3 | Prefunctor.mk F_obj _ , Prefunctor.mk G_obj _ => obtain rfl : F_obj = G_obj := by ext X apply h_obj congr funext X Y f simpa using h_map X Y f #align category_theory.functor.ext CategoryTheory.Functor.ext lemma ext_of_iso {F G : C ⥤ D} (e : F ≅ G) (hobj : ∀ X, F.obj X = G.obj X) (happ : ∀ X, e.hom.app X = eqToHom (hobj X)) : F = G := Functor.ext hobj (fun X Y f => by rw [← cancel_mono (e.hom.app Y), e.hom.naturality f, happ, happ, Category.assoc, Category.assoc, eqToHom_trans, eqToHom_refl, Category.comp_id]) theorem conj_eqToHom_iff_heq {W X Y Z : C} (f : W ⟶ X) (g : Y ⟶ Z) (h : W = Y) (h' : X = Z) : f = eqToHom h ≫ g ≫ eqToHom h'.symm ↔ HEq f g := by cases h cases h' simp #align category_theory.functor.conj_eq_to_hom_iff_heq CategoryTheory.Functor.conj_eqToHom_iff_heq theorem hext {F G : C ⥤ D} (h_obj : ∀ X, F.obj X = G.obj X) (h_map : ∀ (X Y) (f : X ⟶ Y), HEq (F.map f) (G.map f)) : F = G := Functor.ext h_obj fun _ _ f => (conj_eqToHom_iff_heq _ _ (h_obj _) (h_obj _)).2 <| h_map _ _ f #align category_theory.functor.hext CategoryTheory.Functor.hext -- Using equalities between functors. theorem congr_obj {F G : C ⥤ D} (h : F = G) (X) : F.obj X = G.obj X := by rw [h] #align category_theory.functor.congr_obj CategoryTheory.Functor.congr_obj theorem congr_hom {F G : C ⥤ D} (h : F = G) {X Y} (f : X ⟶ Y) : F.map f = eqToHom (congr_obj h X) ≫ G.map f ≫ eqToHom (congr_obj h Y).symm := by subst h; simp #align category_theory.functor.congr_hom CategoryTheory.Functor.congr_hom theorem congr_inv_of_congr_hom (F G : C ⥤ D) {X Y : C} (e : X ≅ Y) (hX : F.obj X = G.obj X) (hY : F.obj Y = G.obj Y) (h₂ : F.map e.hom = eqToHom (by rw [hX]) ≫ G.map e.hom ≫ eqToHom (by rw [hY])) : F.map e.inv = eqToHom (by rw [hY]) ≫ G.map e.inv ≫ eqToHom (by rw [hX]) := by simp only [← IsIso.Iso.inv_hom e, Functor.map_inv, h₂, IsIso.inv_comp, inv_eqToHom, Category.assoc] #align category_theory.functor.congr_inv_of_congr_hom CategoryTheory.Functor.congr_inv_of_congr_hom section HEq -- Composition of functors and maps w.r.t. heq variable {E : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃} E] {F G : C ⥤ D} {X Y Z : C} {f : X ⟶ Y} {g : Y ⟶ Z} theorem map_comp_heq (hx : F.obj X = G.obj X) (hy : F.obj Y = G.obj Y) (hz : F.obj Z = G.obj Z) (hf : HEq (F.map f) (G.map f)) (hg : HEq (F.map g) (G.map g)) : HEq (F.map (f ≫ g)) (G.map (f ≫ g)) := by rw [F.map_comp, G.map_comp] congr #align category_theory.functor.map_comp_heq CategoryTheory.Functor.map_comp_heq theorem map_comp_heq' (hobj : ∀ X : C, F.obj X = G.obj X) (hmap : ∀ {X Y} (f : X ⟶ Y), HEq (F.map f) (G.map f)) : HEq (F.map (f ≫ g)) (G.map (f ≫ g)) := by rw [Functor.hext hobj fun _ _ => hmap] #align category_theory.functor.map_comp_heq' CategoryTheory.Functor.map_comp_heq' theorem precomp_map_heq (H : E ⥤ C) (hmap : ∀ {X Y} (f : X ⟶ Y), HEq (F.map f) (G.map f)) {X Y : E} (f : X ⟶ Y) : HEq ((H ⋙ F).map f) ((H ⋙ G).map f) := hmap _ #align category_theory.functor.precomp_map_heq CategoryTheory.Functor.precomp_map_heq
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/EqToHom.lean
276
279
theorem postcomp_map_heq (H : D ⥤ E) (hx : F.obj X = G.obj X) (hy : F.obj Y = G.obj Y) (hmap : HEq (F.map f) (G.map f)) : HEq ((F ⋙ H).map f) ((G ⋙ H).map f) := by
dsimp congr
import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Real import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Pi import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.UniformConvergence import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.UniformEmbedding #align_import topology.metric_space.emetric_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c8f305514e0d47dfaa710f5a52f0d21b588e6328" open Set Filter Classical open scoped Uniformity Topology Filter NNReal ENNReal Pointwise universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {X : Type*} theorem uniformity_dist_of_mem_uniformity [LinearOrder β] {U : Filter (α × α)} (z : β) (D : α → α → β) (H : ∀ s, s ∈ U ↔ ∃ ε > z, ∀ {a b : α}, D a b < ε → (a, b) ∈ s) : U = ⨅ ε > z, 𝓟 { p : α × α | D p.1 p.2 < ε } := HasBasis.eq_biInf ⟨fun s => by simp only [H, subset_def, Prod.forall, mem_setOf]⟩ #align uniformity_dist_of_mem_uniformity uniformity_dist_of_mem_uniformity @[ext] class EDist (α : Type*) where edist : α → α → ℝ≥0∞ #align has_edist EDist export EDist (edist) def uniformSpaceOfEDist (edist : α → α → ℝ≥0∞) (edist_self : ∀ x : α, edist x x = 0) (edist_comm : ∀ x y : α, edist x y = edist y x) (edist_triangle : ∀ x y z : α, edist x z ≤ edist x y + edist y z) : UniformSpace α := .ofFun edist edist_self edist_comm edist_triangle fun ε ε0 => ⟨ε / 2, ENNReal.half_pos ε0.ne', fun _ h₁ _ h₂ => (ENNReal.add_lt_add h₁ h₂).trans_eq (ENNReal.add_halves _)⟩ #align uniform_space_of_edist uniformSpaceOfEDist -- the uniform structure is embedded in the emetric space structure -- to avoid instance diamond issues. See Note [forgetful inheritance]. class PseudoEMetricSpace (α : Type u) extends EDist α : Type u where edist_self : ∀ x : α, edist x x = 0 edist_comm : ∀ x y : α, edist x y = edist y x edist_triangle : ∀ x y z : α, edist x z ≤ edist x y + edist y z toUniformSpace : UniformSpace α := uniformSpaceOfEDist edist edist_self edist_comm edist_triangle uniformity_edist : 𝓤 α = ⨅ ε > 0, 𝓟 { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < ε } := by rfl #align pseudo_emetric_space PseudoEMetricSpace attribute [instance] PseudoEMetricSpace.toUniformSpace @[ext] protected theorem PseudoEMetricSpace.ext {α : Type*} {m m' : PseudoEMetricSpace α} (h : m.toEDist = m'.toEDist) : m = m' := by cases' m with ed _ _ _ U hU cases' m' with ed' _ _ _ U' hU' congr 1 exact UniformSpace.ext (((show ed = ed' from h) ▸ hU).trans hU'.symm) variable [PseudoEMetricSpace α] export PseudoEMetricSpace (edist_self edist_comm edist_triangle) attribute [simp] edist_self theorem edist_triangle_left (x y z : α) : edist x y ≤ edist z x + edist z y := by rw [edist_comm z]; apply edist_triangle #align edist_triangle_left edist_triangle_left theorem edist_triangle_right (x y z : α) : edist x y ≤ edist x z + edist y z := by rw [edist_comm y]; apply edist_triangle #align edist_triangle_right edist_triangle_right theorem edist_congr_right {x y z : α} (h : edist x y = 0) : edist x z = edist y z := by apply le_antisymm · rw [← zero_add (edist y z), ← h] apply edist_triangle · rw [edist_comm] at h rw [← zero_add (edist x z), ← h] apply edist_triangle #align edist_congr_right edist_congr_right theorem edist_congr_left {x y z : α} (h : edist x y = 0) : edist z x = edist z y := by rw [edist_comm z x, edist_comm z y] apply edist_congr_right h #align edist_congr_left edist_congr_left -- new theorem theorem edist_congr {w x y z : α} (hl : edist w x = 0) (hr : edist y z = 0) : edist w y = edist x z := (edist_congr_right hl).trans (edist_congr_left hr) theorem edist_triangle4 (x y z t : α) : edist x t ≤ edist x y + edist y z + edist z t := calc edist x t ≤ edist x z + edist z t := edist_triangle x z t _ ≤ edist x y + edist y z + edist z t := add_le_add_right (edist_triangle x y z) _ #align edist_triangle4 edist_triangle4 theorem edist_le_Ico_sum_edist (f : ℕ → α) {m n} (h : m ≤ n) : edist (f m) (f n) ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.Ico m n, edist (f i) (f (i + 1)) := by induction n, h using Nat.le_induction with | base => rw [Finset.Ico_self, Finset.sum_empty, edist_self] | succ n hle ihn => calc edist (f m) (f (n + 1)) ≤ edist (f m) (f n) + edist (f n) (f (n + 1)) := edist_triangle _ _ _ _ ≤ (∑ i ∈ Finset.Ico m n, _) + _ := add_le_add ihn le_rfl _ = ∑ i ∈ Finset.Ico m (n + 1), _ := by { rw [Nat.Ico_succ_right_eq_insert_Ico hle, Finset.sum_insert, add_comm]; simp } #align edist_le_Ico_sum_edist edist_le_Ico_sum_edist theorem edist_le_range_sum_edist (f : ℕ → α) (n : ℕ) : edist (f 0) (f n) ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range n, edist (f i) (f (i + 1)) := Nat.Ico_zero_eq_range ▸ edist_le_Ico_sum_edist f (Nat.zero_le n) #align edist_le_range_sum_edist edist_le_range_sum_edist theorem edist_le_Ico_sum_of_edist_le {f : ℕ → α} {m n} (hmn : m ≤ n) {d : ℕ → ℝ≥0∞} (hd : ∀ {k}, m ≤ k → k < n → edist (f k) (f (k + 1)) ≤ d k) : edist (f m) (f n) ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.Ico m n, d i := le_trans (edist_le_Ico_sum_edist f hmn) <| Finset.sum_le_sum fun _k hk => hd (Finset.mem_Ico.1 hk).1 (Finset.mem_Ico.1 hk).2 #align edist_le_Ico_sum_of_edist_le edist_le_Ico_sum_of_edist_le theorem edist_le_range_sum_of_edist_le {f : ℕ → α} (n : ℕ) {d : ℕ → ℝ≥0∞} (hd : ∀ {k}, k < n → edist (f k) (f (k + 1)) ≤ d k) : edist (f 0) (f n) ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range n, d i := Nat.Ico_zero_eq_range ▸ edist_le_Ico_sum_of_edist_le (zero_le n) fun _ => hd #align edist_le_range_sum_of_edist_le edist_le_range_sum_of_edist_le theorem uniformity_pseudoedist : 𝓤 α = ⨅ ε > 0, 𝓟 { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < ε } := PseudoEMetricSpace.uniformity_edist #align uniformity_pseudoedist uniformity_pseudoedist theorem uniformSpace_edist : ‹PseudoEMetricSpace α›.toUniformSpace = uniformSpaceOfEDist edist edist_self edist_comm edist_triangle := UniformSpace.ext uniformity_pseudoedist #align uniform_space_edist uniformSpace_edist theorem uniformity_basis_edist : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun ε : ℝ≥0∞ => 0 < ε) fun ε => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < ε } := (@uniformSpace_edist α _).symm ▸ UniformSpace.hasBasis_ofFun ⟨1, one_pos⟩ _ _ _ _ _ #align uniformity_basis_edist uniformity_basis_edist theorem mem_uniformity_edist {s : Set (α × α)} : s ∈ 𝓤 α ↔ ∃ ε > 0, ∀ {a b : α}, edist a b < ε → (a, b) ∈ s := uniformity_basis_edist.mem_uniformity_iff #align mem_uniformity_edist mem_uniformity_edist protected theorem EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis {β : Type*} {p : β → Prop} {f : β → ℝ≥0∞} (hf₀ : ∀ x, p x → 0 < f x) (hf : ∀ ε, 0 < ε → ∃ x, p x ∧ f x ≤ ε) : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p fun x => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < f x } := by refine ⟨fun s => uniformity_basis_edist.mem_iff.trans ?_⟩ constructor · rintro ⟨ε, ε₀, hε⟩ rcases hf ε ε₀ with ⟨i, hi, H⟩ exact ⟨i, hi, fun x hx => hε <| lt_of_lt_of_le hx.out H⟩ · exact fun ⟨i, hi, H⟩ => ⟨f i, hf₀ i hi, H⟩ #align emetric.mk_uniformity_basis EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis protected theorem EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis_le {β : Type*} {p : β → Prop} {f : β → ℝ≥0∞} (hf₀ : ∀ x, p x → 0 < f x) (hf : ∀ ε, 0 < ε → ∃ x, p x ∧ f x ≤ ε) : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p fun x => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 ≤ f x } := by refine ⟨fun s => uniformity_basis_edist.mem_iff.trans ?_⟩ constructor · rintro ⟨ε, ε₀, hε⟩ rcases exists_between ε₀ with ⟨ε', hε'⟩ rcases hf ε' hε'.1 with ⟨i, hi, H⟩ exact ⟨i, hi, fun x hx => hε <| lt_of_le_of_lt (le_trans hx.out H) hε'.2⟩ · exact fun ⟨i, hi, H⟩ => ⟨f i, hf₀ i hi, fun x hx => H (le_of_lt hx.out)⟩ #align emetric.mk_uniformity_basis_le EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis_le theorem uniformity_basis_edist_le : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun ε : ℝ≥0∞ => 0 < ε) fun ε => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 ≤ ε } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis_le (fun _ => id) fun ε ε₀ => ⟨ε, ε₀, le_refl ε⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist_le uniformity_basis_edist_le theorem uniformity_basis_edist' (ε' : ℝ≥0∞) (hε' : 0 < ε') : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun ε : ℝ≥0∞ => ε ∈ Ioo 0 ε') fun ε => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < ε } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis (fun _ => And.left) fun ε ε₀ => let ⟨δ, hδ⟩ := exists_between hε' ⟨min ε δ, ⟨lt_min ε₀ hδ.1, lt_of_le_of_lt (min_le_right _ _) hδ.2⟩, min_le_left _ _⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist' uniformity_basis_edist' theorem uniformity_basis_edist_le' (ε' : ℝ≥0∞) (hε' : 0 < ε') : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun ε : ℝ≥0∞ => ε ∈ Ioo 0 ε') fun ε => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 ≤ ε } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis_le (fun _ => And.left) fun ε ε₀ => let ⟨δ, hδ⟩ := exists_between hε' ⟨min ε δ, ⟨lt_min ε₀ hδ.1, lt_of_le_of_lt (min_le_right _ _) hδ.2⟩, min_le_left _ _⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist_le' uniformity_basis_edist_le' theorem uniformity_basis_edist_nnreal : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun ε : ℝ≥0 => 0 < ε) fun ε => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < ε } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis (fun _ => ENNReal.coe_pos.2) fun _ε ε₀ => let ⟨δ, hδ⟩ := ENNReal.lt_iff_exists_nnreal_btwn.1 ε₀ ⟨δ, ENNReal.coe_pos.1 hδ.1, le_of_lt hδ.2⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist_nnreal uniformity_basis_edist_nnreal theorem uniformity_basis_edist_nnreal_le : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun ε : ℝ≥0 => 0 < ε) fun ε => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 ≤ ε } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis_le (fun _ => ENNReal.coe_pos.2) fun _ε ε₀ => let ⟨δ, hδ⟩ := ENNReal.lt_iff_exists_nnreal_btwn.1 ε₀ ⟨δ, ENNReal.coe_pos.1 hδ.1, le_of_lt hδ.2⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist_nnreal_le uniformity_basis_edist_nnreal_le theorem uniformity_basis_edist_inv_nat : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun _ => True) fun n : ℕ => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < (↑n)⁻¹ } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis (fun n _ ↦ ENNReal.inv_pos.2 <| ENNReal.natCast_ne_top n) fun _ε ε₀ ↦ let ⟨n, hn⟩ := ENNReal.exists_inv_nat_lt (ne_of_gt ε₀) ⟨n, trivial, le_of_lt hn⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist_inv_nat uniformity_basis_edist_inv_nat theorem uniformity_basis_edist_inv_two_pow : (𝓤 α).HasBasis (fun _ => True) fun n : ℕ => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < 2⁻¹ ^ n } := EMetric.mk_uniformity_basis (fun _ _ => ENNReal.pow_pos (ENNReal.inv_pos.2 ENNReal.two_ne_top) _) fun _ε ε₀ => let ⟨n, hn⟩ := ENNReal.exists_inv_two_pow_lt (ne_of_gt ε₀) ⟨n, trivial, le_of_lt hn⟩ #align uniformity_basis_edist_inv_two_pow uniformity_basis_edist_inv_two_pow theorem edist_mem_uniformity {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (ε0 : 0 < ε) : { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < ε } ∈ 𝓤 α := mem_uniformity_edist.2 ⟨ε, ε0, id⟩ #align edist_mem_uniformity edist_mem_uniformity namespace EMetric instance (priority := 900) instIsCountablyGeneratedUniformity : IsCountablyGenerated (𝓤 α) := isCountablyGenerated_of_seq ⟨_, uniformity_basis_edist_inv_nat.eq_iInf⟩ -- Porting note: changed explicit/implicit theorem uniformContinuousOn_iff [PseudoEMetricSpace β] {f : α → β} {s : Set α} : UniformContinuousOn f s ↔ ∀ ε > 0, ∃ δ > 0, ∀ {a}, a ∈ s → ∀ {b}, b ∈ s → edist a b < δ → edist (f a) (f b) < ε := uniformity_basis_edist.uniformContinuousOn_iff uniformity_basis_edist #align emetric.uniform_continuous_on_iff EMetric.uniformContinuousOn_iff theorem uniformContinuous_iff [PseudoEMetricSpace β] {f : α → β} : UniformContinuous f ↔ ∀ ε > 0, ∃ δ > 0, ∀ {a b : α}, edist a b < δ → edist (f a) (f b) < ε := uniformity_basis_edist.uniformContinuous_iff uniformity_basis_edist #align emetric.uniform_continuous_iff EMetric.uniformContinuous_iff -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem uniformInducing_iff [PseudoEMetricSpace β] {f : α → β} : UniformInducing f ↔ UniformContinuous f ∧ ∀ δ > 0, ∃ ε > 0, ∀ {a b : α}, edist (f a) (f b) < ε → edist a b < δ := uniformInducing_iff'.trans <| Iff.rfl.and <| ((uniformity_basis_edist.comap _).le_basis_iff uniformity_basis_edist).trans <| by simp only [subset_def, Prod.forall]; rfl nonrec theorem uniformEmbedding_iff [PseudoEMetricSpace β] {f : α → β} : UniformEmbedding f ↔ Function.Injective f ∧ UniformContinuous f ∧ ∀ δ > 0, ∃ ε > 0, ∀ {a b : α}, edist (f a) (f b) < ε → edist a b < δ := (uniformEmbedding_iff _).trans <| and_comm.trans <| Iff.rfl.and uniformInducing_iff #align emetric.uniform_embedding_iff EMetric.uniformEmbedding_iff theorem controlled_of_uniformEmbedding [PseudoEMetricSpace β] {f : α → β} (h : UniformEmbedding f) : (∀ ε > 0, ∃ δ > 0, ∀ {a b : α}, edist a b < δ → edist (f a) (f b) < ε) ∧ ∀ δ > 0, ∃ ε > 0, ∀ {a b : α}, edist (f a) (f b) < ε → edist a b < δ := ⟨uniformContinuous_iff.1 h.uniformContinuous, (uniformEmbedding_iff.1 h).2.2⟩ #align emetric.controlled_of_uniform_embedding EMetric.controlled_of_uniformEmbedding protected theorem cauchy_iff {f : Filter α} : Cauchy f ↔ f ≠ ⊥ ∧ ∀ ε > 0, ∃ t ∈ f, ∀ x, x ∈ t → ∀ y, y ∈ t → edist x y < ε := by rw [← neBot_iff]; exact uniformity_basis_edist.cauchy_iff #align emetric.cauchy_iff EMetric.cauchy_iff theorem complete_of_convergent_controlled_sequences (B : ℕ → ℝ≥0∞) (hB : ∀ n, 0 < B n) (H : ∀ u : ℕ → α, (∀ N n m : ℕ, N ≤ n → N ≤ m → edist (u n) (u m) < B N) → ∃ x, Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 x)) : CompleteSpace α := UniformSpace.complete_of_convergent_controlled_sequences (fun n => { p : α × α | edist p.1 p.2 < B n }) (fun n => edist_mem_uniformity <| hB n) H #align emetric.complete_of_convergent_controlled_sequences EMetric.complete_of_convergent_controlled_sequences theorem complete_of_cauchySeq_tendsto : (∀ u : ℕ → α, CauchySeq u → ∃ a, Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 a)) → CompleteSpace α := UniformSpace.complete_of_cauchySeq_tendsto #align emetric.complete_of_cauchy_seq_tendsto EMetric.complete_of_cauchySeq_tendsto theorem tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn_iff {ι : Type*} [TopologicalSpace β] {F : ι → β → α} {f : β → α} {p : Filter ι} {s : Set β} : TendstoLocallyUniformlyOn F f p s ↔ ∀ ε > 0, ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, ∀ᶠ n in p, ∀ y ∈ t, edist (f y) (F n y) < ε := by refine ⟨fun H ε hε => H _ (edist_mem_uniformity hε), fun H u hu x hx => ?_⟩ rcases mem_uniformity_edist.1 hu with ⟨ε, εpos, hε⟩ rcases H ε εpos x hx with ⟨t, ht, Ht⟩ exact ⟨t, ht, Ht.mono fun n hs x hx => hε (hs x hx)⟩ #align emetric.tendsto_locally_uniformly_on_iff EMetric.tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn_iff theorem tendstoUniformlyOn_iff {ι : Type*} {F : ι → β → α} {f : β → α} {p : Filter ι} {s : Set β} : TendstoUniformlyOn F f p s ↔ ∀ ε > 0, ∀ᶠ n in p, ∀ x ∈ s, edist (f x) (F n x) < ε := by refine ⟨fun H ε hε => H _ (edist_mem_uniformity hε), fun H u hu => ?_⟩ rcases mem_uniformity_edist.1 hu with ⟨ε, εpos, hε⟩ exact (H ε εpos).mono fun n hs x hx => hε (hs x hx) #align emetric.tendsto_uniformly_on_iff EMetric.tendstoUniformlyOn_iff theorem tendstoLocallyUniformly_iff {ι : Type*} [TopologicalSpace β] {F : ι → β → α} {f : β → α} {p : Filter ι} : TendstoLocallyUniformly F f p ↔ ∀ ε > 0, ∀ x : β, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝 x, ∀ᶠ n in p, ∀ y ∈ t, edist (f y) (F n y) < ε := by simp only [← tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn_univ, tendstoLocallyUniformlyOn_iff, mem_univ, forall_const, exists_prop, nhdsWithin_univ] #align emetric.tendsto_locally_uniformly_iff EMetric.tendstoLocallyUniformly_iff
Mathlib/Topology/EMetricSpace/Basic.lean
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theorem tendstoUniformly_iff {ι : Type*} {F : ι → β → α} {f : β → α} {p : Filter ι} : TendstoUniformly F f p ↔ ∀ ε > 0, ∀ᶠ n in p, ∀ x, edist (f x) (F n x) < ε := by
simp only [← tendstoUniformlyOn_univ, tendstoUniformlyOn_iff, mem_univ, forall_const]
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify #align_import data.nat.fib from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" namespace Nat -- Porting note: Lean cannot find pp_nodot at the time of this port. -- @[pp_nodot] def fib (n : ℕ) : ℕ := ((fun p : ℕ × ℕ => (p.snd, p.fst + p.snd))^[n] (0, 1)).fst #align nat.fib Nat.fib @[simp] theorem fib_zero : fib 0 = 0 := rfl #align nat.fib_zero Nat.fib_zero @[simp] theorem fib_one : fib 1 = 1 := rfl #align nat.fib_one Nat.fib_one @[simp] theorem fib_two : fib 2 = 1 := rfl #align nat.fib_two Nat.fib_two theorem fib_add_two {n : ℕ} : fib (n + 2) = fib n + fib (n + 1) := by simp [fib, Function.iterate_succ_apply'] #align nat.fib_add_two Nat.fib_add_two lemma fib_add_one : ∀ {n}, n ≠ 0 → fib (n + 1) = fib (n - 1) + fib n | _n + 1, _ => fib_add_two theorem fib_le_fib_succ {n : ℕ} : fib n ≤ fib (n + 1) := by cases n <;> simp [fib_add_two] #align nat.fib_le_fib_succ Nat.fib_le_fib_succ @[mono] theorem fib_mono : Monotone fib := monotone_nat_of_le_succ fun _ => fib_le_fib_succ #align nat.fib_mono Nat.fib_mono @[simp] lemma fib_eq_zero : ∀ {n}, fib n = 0 ↔ n = 0 | 0 => Iff.rfl | 1 => Iff.rfl | n + 2 => by simp [fib_add_two, fib_eq_zero] @[simp] lemma fib_pos {n : ℕ} : 0 < fib n ↔ 0 < n := by simp [pos_iff_ne_zero] #align nat.fib_pos Nat.fib_pos theorem fib_add_two_sub_fib_add_one {n : ℕ} : fib (n + 2) - fib (n + 1) = fib n := by rw [fib_add_two, add_tsub_cancel_right] #align nat.fib_add_two_sub_fib_add_one Nat.fib_add_two_sub_fib_add_one theorem fib_lt_fib_succ {n : ℕ} (hn : 2 ≤ n) : fib n < fib (n + 1) := by rcases exists_add_of_le hn with ⟨n, rfl⟩ rw [← tsub_pos_iff_lt, add_comm 2, add_right_comm, fib_add_two, add_tsub_cancel_right, fib_pos] exact succ_pos n #align nat.fib_lt_fib_succ Nat.fib_lt_fib_succ theorem fib_add_two_strictMono : StrictMono fun n => fib (n + 2) := by refine strictMono_nat_of_lt_succ fun n => ?_ rw [add_right_comm] exact fib_lt_fib_succ (self_le_add_left _ _) #align nat.fib_add_two_strict_mono Nat.fib_add_two_strictMono lemma fib_strictMonoOn : StrictMonoOn fib (Set.Ici 2) | _m + 2, _, _n + 2, _, hmn => fib_add_two_strictMono <| lt_of_add_lt_add_right hmn lemma fib_lt_fib {m : ℕ} (hm : 2 ≤ m) : ∀ {n}, fib m < fib n ↔ m < n | 0 => by simp [hm] | 1 => by simp [hm] | n + 2 => fib_strictMonoOn.lt_iff_lt hm <| by simp theorem le_fib_self {n : ℕ} (five_le_n : 5 ≤ n) : n ≤ fib n := by induction' five_le_n with n five_le_n IH ·-- 5 ≤ fib 5 rfl · -- n + 1 ≤ fib (n + 1) for 5 ≤ n rw [succ_le_iff] calc n ≤ fib n := IH _ < fib (n + 1) := fib_lt_fib_succ (le_trans (by decide) five_le_n) #align nat.le_fib_self Nat.le_fib_self lemma le_fib_add_one : ∀ n, n ≤ fib n + 1 | 0 => zero_le_one | 1 => one_le_two | 2 => le_rfl | 3 => le_rfl | 4 => le_rfl | _n + 5 => (le_fib_self le_add_self).trans <| le_succ _ theorem fib_coprime_fib_succ (n : ℕ) : Nat.Coprime (fib n) (fib (n + 1)) := by induction' n with n ih · simp · rw [fib_add_two] simp only [coprime_add_self_right] simp [Coprime, ih.symm] #align nat.fib_coprime_fib_succ Nat.fib_coprime_fib_succ theorem fib_add (m n : ℕ) : fib (m + n + 1) = fib m * fib n + fib (m + 1) * fib (n + 1) := by induction' n with n ih generalizing m · simp · specialize ih (m + 1) rw [add_assoc m 1 n, add_comm 1 n] at ih simp only [fib_add_two, succ_eq_add_one, ih] ring #align nat.fib_add Nat.fib_add theorem fib_two_mul (n : ℕ) : fib (2 * n) = fib n * (2 * fib (n + 1) - fib n) := by cases n · simp · rw [two_mul, ← add_assoc, fib_add, fib_add_two, two_mul] simp only [← add_assoc, add_tsub_cancel_right] ring #align nat.fib_two_mul Nat.fib_two_mul theorem fib_two_mul_add_one (n : ℕ) : fib (2 * n + 1) = fib (n + 1) ^ 2 + fib n ^ 2 := by rw [two_mul, fib_add] ring #align nat.fib_two_mul_add_one Nat.fib_two_mul_add_one theorem fib_two_mul_add_two (n : ℕ) : fib (2 * n + 2) = fib (n + 1) * (2 * fib n + fib (n + 1)) := by rw [fib_add_two, fib_two_mul, fib_two_mul_add_one] -- Porting note: A bunch of issues similar to [this zulip thread](https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/pull/1576) with `zify` have : fib n ≤ 2 * fib (n + 1) := le_trans fib_le_fib_succ (mul_comm 2 _ ▸ Nat.le_mul_of_pos_right _ two_pos) zify [this] ring section deprecated set_option linter.deprecated false theorem fib_bit0 (n : ℕ) : fib (bit0 n) = fib n * (2 * fib (n + 1) - fib n) := by rw [bit0_eq_two_mul, fib_two_mul] #align nat.fib_bit0 Nat.fib_bit0
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Fib/Basic.lean
204
205
theorem fib_bit1 (n : ℕ) : fib (bit1 n) = fib (n + 1) ^ 2 + fib n ^ 2 := by
rw [Nat.bit1_eq_succ_bit0, bit0_eq_two_mul, fib_two_mul_add_one]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.InfiniteSum import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Cast import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NoncommProd import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Algebra #align_import analysis.normed_space.exponential from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"62748956a1ece9b26b33243e2e3a2852176666f5" namespace NormedSpace open Filter RCLike ContinuousMultilinearMap NormedField Asymptotics open scoped Nat Topology ENNReal section TopologicalAlgebra variable (𝕂 𝔸 : Type*) [Field 𝕂] [Ring 𝔸] [Algebra 𝕂 𝔸] [TopologicalSpace 𝔸] [TopologicalRing 𝔸] def expSeries : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕂 𝔸 𝔸 := fun n => (n !⁻¹ : 𝕂) • ContinuousMultilinearMap.mkPiAlgebraFin 𝕂 n 𝔸 #align exp_series NormedSpace.expSeries variable {𝔸} noncomputable def exp (x : 𝔸) : 𝔸 := (expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).sum x #align exp NormedSpace.exp variable {𝕂} theorem expSeries_apply_eq (x : 𝔸) (n : ℕ) : (expSeries 𝕂 𝔸 n fun _ => x) = (n !⁻¹ : 𝕂) • x ^ n := by simp [expSeries] #align exp_series_apply_eq NormedSpace.expSeries_apply_eq theorem expSeries_apply_eq' (x : 𝔸) : (fun n => expSeries 𝕂 𝔸 n fun _ => x) = fun n => (n !⁻¹ : 𝕂) • x ^ n := funext (expSeries_apply_eq x) #align exp_series_apply_eq' NormedSpace.expSeries_apply_eq' theorem expSeries_sum_eq (x : 𝔸) : (expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).sum x = ∑' n : ℕ, (n !⁻¹ : 𝕂) • x ^ n := tsum_congr fun n => expSeries_apply_eq x n #align exp_series_sum_eq NormedSpace.expSeries_sum_eq theorem exp_eq_tsum : exp 𝕂 = fun x : 𝔸 => ∑' n : ℕ, (n !⁻¹ : 𝕂) • x ^ n := funext expSeries_sum_eq #align exp_eq_tsum NormedSpace.exp_eq_tsum theorem expSeries_apply_zero (n : ℕ) : (expSeries 𝕂 𝔸 n fun _ => (0 : 𝔸)) = Pi.single (f := fun _ => 𝔸) 0 1 n := by rw [expSeries_apply_eq] cases' n with n · rw [pow_zero, Nat.factorial_zero, Nat.cast_one, inv_one, one_smul, Pi.single_eq_same] · rw [zero_pow (Nat.succ_ne_zero _), smul_zero, Pi.single_eq_of_ne n.succ_ne_zero] #align exp_series_apply_zero NormedSpace.expSeries_apply_zero @[simp] theorem exp_zero : exp 𝕂 (0 : 𝔸) = 1 := by simp_rw [exp_eq_tsum, ← expSeries_apply_eq, expSeries_apply_zero, tsum_pi_single] #align exp_zero NormedSpace.exp_zero @[simp] theorem exp_op [T2Space 𝔸] (x : 𝔸) : exp 𝕂 (MulOpposite.op x) = MulOpposite.op (exp 𝕂 x) := by simp_rw [exp, expSeries_sum_eq, ← MulOpposite.op_pow, ← MulOpposite.op_smul, tsum_op] #align exp_op NormedSpace.exp_op @[simp] theorem exp_unop [T2Space 𝔸] (x : 𝔸ᵐᵒᵖ) : exp 𝕂 (MulOpposite.unop x) = MulOpposite.unop (exp 𝕂 x) := by simp_rw [exp, expSeries_sum_eq, ← MulOpposite.unop_pow, ← MulOpposite.unop_smul, tsum_unop] #align exp_unop NormedSpace.exp_unop theorem star_exp [T2Space 𝔸] [StarRing 𝔸] [ContinuousStar 𝔸] (x : 𝔸) : star (exp 𝕂 x) = exp 𝕂 (star x) := by simp_rw [exp_eq_tsum, ← star_pow, ← star_inv_natCast_smul, ← tsum_star] #align star_exp NormedSpace.star_exp variable (𝕂) theorem _root_.IsSelfAdjoint.exp [T2Space 𝔸] [StarRing 𝔸] [ContinuousStar 𝔸] {x : 𝔸} (h : IsSelfAdjoint x) : IsSelfAdjoint (exp 𝕂 x) := (star_exp x).trans <| h.symm ▸ rfl #align is_self_adjoint.exp IsSelfAdjoint.exp
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Exponential.lean
172
175
theorem _root_.Commute.exp_right [T2Space 𝔸] {x y : 𝔸} (h : Commute x y) : Commute x (exp 𝕂 y) := by
rw [exp_eq_tsum] exact Commute.tsum_right x fun n => (h.pow_right n).smul_right _
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.ExpChar import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement #align_import algebra.char_p.two from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7f1ba1a333d66eed531ecb4092493cd1b6715450" variable {R ι : Type*} namespace CharTwo section Semiring variable [Semiring R] [CharP R 2] theorem two_eq_zero : (2 : R) = 0 := by rw [← Nat.cast_two, CharP.cast_eq_zero] #align char_two.two_eq_zero CharTwo.two_eq_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Two.lean
33
33
theorem add_self_eq_zero (x : R) : x + x = 0 := by
rw [← two_smul R x, two_eq_zero, zero_smul]
import Mathlib.Data.List.Join #align_import data.list.permutation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dd71334db81d0bd444af1ee339a29298bef40734" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid open Nat variable {α β : Type*} namespace List theorem permutationsAux2_fst (t : α) (ts : List α) (r : List β) : ∀ (ys : List α) (f : List α → β), (permutationsAux2 t ts r ys f).1 = ys ++ ts | [], f => rfl | y :: ys, f => by simp [permutationsAux2, permutationsAux2_fst t _ _ ys] #align list.permutations_aux2_fst List.permutationsAux2_fst @[simp] theorem permutationsAux2_snd_nil (t : α) (ts : List α) (r : List β) (f : List α → β) : (permutationsAux2 t ts r [] f).2 = r := rfl #align list.permutations_aux2_snd_nil List.permutationsAux2_snd_nil @[simp] theorem permutationsAux2_snd_cons (t : α) (ts : List α) (r : List β) (y : α) (ys : List α) (f : List α → β) : (permutationsAux2 t ts r (y :: ys) f).2 = f (t :: y :: ys ++ ts) :: (permutationsAux2 t ts r ys fun x : List α => f (y :: x)).2 := by simp [permutationsAux2, permutationsAux2_fst t _ _ ys] #align list.permutations_aux2_snd_cons List.permutationsAux2_snd_cons theorem permutationsAux2_append (t : α) (ts : List α) (r : List β) (ys : List α) (f : List α → β) : (permutationsAux2 t ts nil ys f).2 ++ r = (permutationsAux2 t ts r ys f).2 := by induction ys generalizing f <;> simp [*] #align list.permutations_aux2_append List.permutationsAux2_append theorem permutationsAux2_comp_append {t : α} {ts ys : List α} {r : List β} (f : List α → β) : ((permutationsAux2 t [] r ys) fun x => f (x ++ ts)).2 = (permutationsAux2 t ts r ys f).2 := by induction' ys with ys_hd _ ys_ih generalizing f · simp · simp [ys_ih fun xs => f (ys_hd :: xs)] #align list.permutations_aux2_comp_append List.permutationsAux2_comp_append theorem map_permutationsAux2' {α' β'} (g : α → α') (g' : β → β') (t : α) (ts ys : List α) (r : List β) (f : List α → β) (f' : List α' → β') (H : ∀ a, g' (f a) = f' (map g a)) : map g' (permutationsAux2 t ts r ys f).2 = (permutationsAux2 (g t) (map g ts) (map g' r) (map g ys) f').2 := by induction' ys with ys_hd _ ys_ih generalizing f f' · simp · simp only [map, permutationsAux2_snd_cons, cons_append, cons.injEq] rw [ys_ih, permutationsAux2_fst] · refine ⟨?_, rfl⟩ simp only [← map_cons, ← map_append]; apply H · intro a; apply H #align list.map_permutations_aux2' List.map_permutationsAux2' theorem map_permutationsAux2 (t : α) (ts : List α) (ys : List α) (f : List α → β) : (permutationsAux2 t ts [] ys id).2.map f = (permutationsAux2 t ts [] ys f).2 := by rw [map_permutationsAux2' id, map_id, map_id] · rfl simp #align list.map_permutations_aux2 List.map_permutationsAux2 theorem permutationsAux2_snd_eq (t : α) (ts : List α) (r : List β) (ys : List α) (f : List α → β) : (permutationsAux2 t ts r ys f).2 = ((permutationsAux2 t [] [] ys id).2.map fun x => f (x ++ ts)) ++ r := by rw [← permutationsAux2_append, map_permutationsAux2, permutationsAux2_comp_append] #align list.permutations_aux2_snd_eq List.permutationsAux2_snd_eq theorem map_map_permutationsAux2 {α'} (g : α → α') (t : α) (ts ys : List α) : map (map g) (permutationsAux2 t ts [] ys id).2 = (permutationsAux2 (g t) (map g ts) [] (map g ys) id).2 := map_permutationsAux2' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fun _ => rfl #align list.map_map_permutations_aux2 List.map_map_permutationsAux2 theorem map_map_permutations'Aux (f : α → β) (t : α) (ts : List α) : map (map f) (permutations'Aux t ts) = permutations'Aux (f t) (map f ts) := by induction' ts with a ts ih · rfl · simp only [permutations'Aux, map_cons, map_map, ← ih, cons.injEq, true_and, Function.comp_def] #align list.map_map_permutations'_aux List.map_map_permutations'Aux theorem permutations'Aux_eq_permutationsAux2 (t : α) (ts : List α) : permutations'Aux t ts = (permutationsAux2 t [] [ts ++ [t]] ts id).2 := by induction' ts with a ts ih; · rfl simp only [permutations'Aux, ih, cons_append, permutationsAux2_snd_cons, append_nil, id_eq, cons.injEq, true_and] simp (config := { singlePass := true }) only [← permutationsAux2_append] simp [map_permutationsAux2] #align list.permutations'_aux_eq_permutations_aux2 List.permutations'Aux_eq_permutationsAux2 theorem mem_permutationsAux2 {t : α} {ts : List α} {ys : List α} {l l' : List α} : l' ∈ (permutationsAux2 t ts [] ys (l ++ ·)).2 ↔ ∃ l₁ l₂, l₂ ≠ [] ∧ ys = l₁ ++ l₂ ∧ l' = l ++ l₁ ++ t :: l₂ ++ ts := by induction' ys with y ys ih generalizing l · simp (config := { contextual := true }) rw [permutationsAux2_snd_cons, show (fun x : List α => l ++ y :: x) = (l ++ [y] ++ ·) by funext _; simp, mem_cons, ih] constructor · rintro (rfl | ⟨l₁, l₂, l0, rfl, rfl⟩) · exact ⟨[], y :: ys, by simp⟩ · exact ⟨y :: l₁, l₂, l0, by simp⟩ · rintro ⟨_ | ⟨y', l₁⟩, l₂, l0, ye, rfl⟩ · simp [ye] · simp only [cons_append] at ye rcases ye with ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ exact Or.inr ⟨l₁, l₂, l0, by simp⟩ #align list.mem_permutations_aux2 List.mem_permutationsAux2 theorem mem_permutationsAux2' {t : α} {ts : List α} {ys : List α} {l : List α} : l ∈ (permutationsAux2 t ts [] ys id).2 ↔ ∃ l₁ l₂, l₂ ≠ [] ∧ ys = l₁ ++ l₂ ∧ l = l₁ ++ t :: l₂ ++ ts := by rw [show @id (List α) = ([] ++ ·) by funext _; rfl]; apply mem_permutationsAux2 #align list.mem_permutations_aux2' List.mem_permutationsAux2' theorem length_permutationsAux2 (t : α) (ts : List α) (ys : List α) (f : List α → β) : length (permutationsAux2 t ts [] ys f).2 = length ys := by induction ys generalizing f <;> simp [*] #align list.length_permutations_aux2 List.length_permutationsAux2 theorem foldr_permutationsAux2 (t : α) (ts : List α) (r L : List (List α)) : foldr (fun y r => (permutationsAux2 t ts r y id).2) r L = (L.bind fun y => (permutationsAux2 t ts [] y id).2) ++ r := by induction' L with l L ih · rfl · simp_rw [foldr_cons, ih, cons_bind, append_assoc, permutationsAux2_append] #align list.foldr_permutations_aux2 List.foldr_permutationsAux2 theorem mem_foldr_permutationsAux2 {t : α} {ts : List α} {r L : List (List α)} {l' : List α} : l' ∈ foldr (fun y r => (permutationsAux2 t ts r y id).2) r L ↔ l' ∈ r ∨ ∃ l₁ l₂, l₁ ++ l₂ ∈ L ∧ l₂ ≠ [] ∧ l' = l₁ ++ t :: l₂ ++ ts := by have : (∃ a : List α, a ∈ L ∧ ∃ l₁ l₂ : List α, ¬l₂ = nil ∧ a = l₁ ++ l₂ ∧ l' = l₁ ++ t :: (l₂ ++ ts)) ↔ ∃ l₁ l₂ : List α, ¬l₂ = nil ∧ l₁ ++ l₂ ∈ L ∧ l' = l₁ ++ t :: (l₂ ++ ts) := ⟨fun ⟨_, aL, l₁, l₂, l0, e, h⟩ => ⟨l₁, l₂, l0, e ▸ aL, h⟩, fun ⟨l₁, l₂, l0, aL, h⟩ => ⟨_, aL, l₁, l₂, l0, rfl, h⟩⟩ rw [foldr_permutationsAux2] simp only [mem_permutationsAux2', ← this, or_comm, and_left_comm, mem_append, mem_bind, append_assoc, cons_append, exists_prop] #align list.mem_foldr_permutations_aux2 List.mem_foldr_permutationsAux2 theorem length_foldr_permutationsAux2 (t : α) (ts : List α) (r L : List (List α)) : length (foldr (fun y r => (permutationsAux2 t ts r y id).2) r L) = Nat.sum (map length L) + length r := by simp [foldr_permutationsAux2, (· ∘ ·), length_permutationsAux2, length_bind'] #align list.length_foldr_permutations_aux2 List.length_foldr_permutationsAux2 theorem length_foldr_permutationsAux2' (t : α) (ts : List α) (r L : List (List α)) (n) (H : ∀ l ∈ L, length l = n) : length (foldr (fun y r => (permutationsAux2 t ts r y id).2) r L) = n * length L + length r := by rw [length_foldr_permutationsAux2, (_ : Nat.sum (map length L) = n * length L)] induction' L with l L ih · simp have sum_map : Nat.sum (map length L) = n * length L := ih fun l m => H l (mem_cons_of_mem _ m) have length_l : length l = n := H _ (mem_cons_self _ _) simp [sum_map, length_l, Nat.mul_add, Nat.add_comm, mul_succ] #align list.length_foldr_permutations_aux2' List.length_foldr_permutationsAux2' @[simp] theorem permutationsAux_nil (is : List α) : permutationsAux [] is = [] := by rw [permutationsAux, permutationsAux.rec] #align list.permutations_aux_nil List.permutationsAux_nil @[simp] theorem permutationsAux_cons (t : α) (ts is : List α) : permutationsAux (t :: ts) is = foldr (fun y r => (permutationsAux2 t ts r y id).2) (permutationsAux ts (t :: is)) (permutations is) := by rw [permutationsAux, permutationsAux.rec]; rfl #align list.permutations_aux_cons List.permutationsAux_cons @[simp] theorem permutations_nil : permutations ([] : List α) = [[]] := by rw [permutations, permutationsAux_nil] #align list.permutations_nil List.permutations_nil
Mathlib/Data/List/Permutation.lean
235
241
theorem map_permutationsAux (f : α → β) : ∀ ts is : List α, map (map f) (permutationsAux ts is) = permutationsAux (map f ts) (map f is) := by
refine permutationsAux.rec (by simp) ?_ introv IH1 IH2; rw [map] at IH2 simp only [foldr_permutationsAux2, map_append, map, map_map_permutationsAux2, permutations, bind_map, IH1, append_assoc, permutationsAux_cons, cons_bind, ← IH2, map_bind]
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.VectorMeasure import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqOfIntegral #align_import measure_theory.measure.with_density_vector_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d1bd9c5df2867c1cb463bc6364446d57bdd9f7f1" noncomputable section open scoped Classical MeasureTheory NNReal ENNReal variable {α β : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} namespace MeasureTheory open TopologicalSpace variable {μ ν : Measure α} variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] def Measure.withDensityᵥ {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (f : α → E) : VectorMeasure α E := if hf : Integrable f μ then { measureOf' := fun s => if MeasurableSet s then ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ else 0 empty' := by simp not_measurable' := fun s hs => if_neg hs m_iUnion' := fun s hs₁ hs₂ => by dsimp only convert hasSum_integral_iUnion hs₁ hs₂ hf.integrableOn with n · rw [if_pos (hs₁ n)] · rw [if_pos (MeasurableSet.iUnion hs₁)] } else 0 #align measure_theory.measure.with_densityᵥ MeasureTheory.Measure.withDensityᵥ open Measure variable {f g : α → E} theorem withDensityᵥ_apply (hf : Integrable f μ) {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : μ.withDensityᵥ f s = ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by rw [withDensityᵥ, dif_pos hf]; exact dif_pos hs #align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_apply MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_apply @[simp] theorem withDensityᵥ_zero : μ.withDensityᵥ (0 : α → E) = 0 := by ext1 s hs; erw [withDensityᵥ_apply (integrable_zero α E μ) hs]; simp #align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_zero MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_zero @[simp] theorem withDensityᵥ_neg : μ.withDensityᵥ (-f) = -μ.withDensityᵥ f := by by_cases hf : Integrable f μ · ext1 i hi rw [VectorMeasure.neg_apply, withDensityᵥ_apply hf hi, ← integral_neg, withDensityᵥ_apply hf.neg hi] rfl · rw [withDensityᵥ, withDensityᵥ, dif_neg hf, dif_neg, neg_zero] rwa [integrable_neg_iff] #align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_neg MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_neg theorem withDensityᵥ_neg' : (μ.withDensityᵥ fun x => -f x) = -μ.withDensityᵥ f := withDensityᵥ_neg #align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_neg' MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_neg' @[simp] theorem withDensityᵥ_add (hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ) : μ.withDensityᵥ (f + g) = μ.withDensityᵥ f + μ.withDensityᵥ g := by ext1 i hi rw [withDensityᵥ_apply (hf.add hg) hi, VectorMeasure.add_apply, withDensityᵥ_apply hf hi, withDensityᵥ_apply hg hi] simp_rw [Pi.add_apply] rw [integral_add] <;> rw [← integrableOn_univ] · exact hf.integrableOn.restrict MeasurableSet.univ · exact hg.integrableOn.restrict MeasurableSet.univ #align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_add MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_add theorem withDensityᵥ_add' (hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ) : (μ.withDensityᵥ fun x => f x + g x) = μ.withDensityᵥ f + μ.withDensityᵥ g := withDensityᵥ_add hf hg #align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_add' MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_add' @[simp] theorem withDensityᵥ_sub (hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ) : μ.withDensityᵥ (f - g) = μ.withDensityᵥ f - μ.withDensityᵥ g := by rw [sub_eq_add_neg, sub_eq_add_neg, withDensityᵥ_add hf hg.neg, withDensityᵥ_neg] #align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_sub MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_sub theorem withDensityᵥ_sub' (hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ) : (μ.withDensityᵥ fun x => f x - g x) = μ.withDensityᵥ f - μ.withDensityᵥ g := withDensityᵥ_sub hf hg #align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_sub' MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_sub' @[simp] theorem withDensityᵥ_smul {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [SMulCommClass ℝ 𝕜 E] (f : α → E) (r : 𝕜) : μ.withDensityᵥ (r • f) = r • μ.withDensityᵥ f := by by_cases hf : Integrable f μ · ext1 i hi rw [withDensityᵥ_apply (hf.smul r) hi, VectorMeasure.smul_apply, withDensityᵥ_apply hf hi, ← integral_smul r f] rfl · by_cases hr : r = 0 · rw [hr, zero_smul, zero_smul, withDensityᵥ_zero] · rw [withDensityᵥ, withDensityᵥ, dif_neg hf, dif_neg, smul_zero] rwa [integrable_smul_iff hr f] #align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_smul MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_smul theorem withDensityᵥ_smul' {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [SMulCommClass ℝ 𝕜 E] (f : α → E) (r : 𝕜) : (μ.withDensityᵥ fun x => r • f x) = r • μ.withDensityᵥ f := withDensityᵥ_smul f r #align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_smul' MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_smul' theorem withDensityᵥ_smul_eq_withDensityᵥ_withDensity {f : α → ℝ≥0} {g : α → E} (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) (hfg : Integrable (f • g) μ) : μ.withDensityᵥ (f • g) = (μ.withDensity (fun x ↦ f x)).withDensityᵥ g := by ext s hs rw [withDensityᵥ_apply hfg hs, withDensityᵥ_apply ((integrable_withDensity_iff_integrable_smul₀ hf).mpr hfg) hs, setIntegral_withDensity_eq_setIntegral_smul₀ hf.restrict _ hs] rfl theorem withDensityᵥ_smul_eq_withDensityᵥ_withDensity' {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} {g : α → E} (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) (hflt : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x < ∞) (hfg : Integrable (fun x ↦ (f x).toReal • g x) μ) : μ.withDensityᵥ (fun x ↦ (f x).toReal • g x) = (μ.withDensity f).withDensityᵥ g := by rw [← withDensity_congr_ae (coe_toNNReal_ae_eq hflt), ← withDensityᵥ_smul_eq_withDensityᵥ_withDensity hf.ennreal_toNNReal hfg] rfl theorem Measure.withDensityᵥ_absolutelyContinuous (μ : Measure α) (f : α → ℝ) : μ.withDensityᵥ f ≪ᵥ μ.toENNRealVectorMeasure := by by_cases hf : Integrable f μ · refine VectorMeasure.AbsolutelyContinuous.mk fun i hi₁ hi₂ => ?_ rw [toENNRealVectorMeasure_apply_measurable hi₁] at hi₂ rw [withDensityᵥ_apply hf hi₁, Measure.restrict_zero_set hi₂, integral_zero_measure] · rw [withDensityᵥ, dif_neg hf] exact VectorMeasure.AbsolutelyContinuous.zero _ #align measure_theory.measure.with_densityᵥ_absolutely_continuous MeasureTheory.Measure.withDensityᵥ_absolutelyContinuous theorem Integrable.ae_eq_of_withDensityᵥ_eq {f g : α → E} (hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ) (hfg : μ.withDensityᵥ f = μ.withDensityᵥ g) : f =ᵐ[μ] g := by refine hf.ae_eq_of_forall_setIntegral_eq f g hg fun i hi _ => ?_ rw [← withDensityᵥ_apply hf hi, hfg, withDensityᵥ_apply hg hi] #align measure_theory.integrable.ae_eq_of_with_densityᵥ_eq MeasureTheory.Integrable.ae_eq_of_withDensityᵥ_eq theorem WithDensityᵥEq.congr_ae {f g : α → E} (h : f =ᵐ[μ] g) : μ.withDensityᵥ f = μ.withDensityᵥ g := by by_cases hf : Integrable f μ · ext i hi rw [withDensityᵥ_apply hf hi, withDensityᵥ_apply (hf.congr h) hi] exact integral_congr_ae (ae_restrict_of_ae h) · have hg : ¬Integrable g μ := by intro hg; exact hf (hg.congr h.symm) rw [withDensityᵥ, withDensityᵥ, dif_neg hf, dif_neg hg] #align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_eq.congr_ae MeasureTheory.WithDensityᵥEq.congr_ae theorem Integrable.withDensityᵥ_eq_iff {f g : α → E} (hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ) : μ.withDensityᵥ f = μ.withDensityᵥ g ↔ f =ᵐ[μ] g := ⟨fun hfg => hf.ae_eq_of_withDensityᵥ_eq hg hfg, fun h => WithDensityᵥEq.congr_ae h⟩ #align measure_theory.integrable.with_densityᵥ_eq_iff MeasureTheory.Integrable.withDensityᵥ_eq_iff section SignedMeasure theorem withDensityᵥ_toReal {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hfm : AEMeasurable f μ) (hf : (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) ≠ ∞) : (μ.withDensityᵥ fun x => (f x).toReal) = @toSignedMeasure α _ (μ.withDensity f) (isFiniteMeasure_withDensity hf) := by have hfi := integrable_toReal_of_lintegral_ne_top hfm hf haveI := isFiniteMeasure_withDensity hf ext i hi rw [withDensityᵥ_apply hfi hi, toSignedMeasure_apply_measurable hi, withDensity_apply _ hi, integral_toReal hfm.restrict] refine ae_lt_top' hfm.restrict (ne_top_of_le_ne_top hf ?_) conv_rhs => rw [← set_lintegral_univ] exact lintegral_mono_set (Set.subset_univ _) #align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_to_real MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_toReal theorem withDensityᵥ_eq_withDensity_pos_part_sub_withDensity_neg_part {f : α → ℝ} (hfi : Integrable f μ) : μ.withDensityᵥ f = @toSignedMeasure α _ (μ.withDensity fun x => ENNReal.ofReal <| f x) (isFiniteMeasure_withDensity_ofReal hfi.2) - @toSignedMeasure α _ (μ.withDensity fun x => ENNReal.ofReal <| -f x) (isFiniteMeasure_withDensity_ofReal hfi.neg.2) := by haveI := isFiniteMeasure_withDensity_ofReal hfi.2 haveI := isFiniteMeasure_withDensity_ofReal hfi.neg.2 ext i hi rw [withDensityᵥ_apply hfi hi, integral_eq_lintegral_pos_part_sub_lintegral_neg_part hfi.integrableOn, VectorMeasure.sub_apply, toSignedMeasure_apply_measurable hi, toSignedMeasure_apply_measurable hi, withDensity_apply _ hi, withDensity_apply _ hi] #align measure_theory.with_densityᵥ_eq_with_density_pos_part_sub_with_density_neg_part MeasureTheory.withDensityᵥ_eq_withDensity_pos_part_sub_withDensity_neg_part
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/WithDensityVectorMeasure.lean
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theorem Integrable.withDensityᵥ_trim_eq_integral {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} (hm : m ≤ m0) {f : α → ℝ} (hf : Integrable f μ) {i : Set α} (hi : MeasurableSet[m] i) : (μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm i = ∫ x in i, f x ∂μ := by
rw [VectorMeasure.trim_measurableSet_eq hm hi, withDensityᵥ_apply hf (hm _ hi)]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Totient import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple import Mathlib.Tactic.Group import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Exponent #align_import group_theory.specific_groups.cyclic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0f6670b8af2dff699de1c0b4b49039b31bc13c46" universe u variable {α : Type u} {a : α} section Cyclic attribute [local instance] setFintype open Subgroup class IsAddCyclic (α : Type u) [AddGroup α] : Prop where exists_generator : ∃ g : α, ∀ x, x ∈ AddSubgroup.zmultiples g #align is_add_cyclic IsAddCyclic @[to_additive] class IsCyclic (α : Type u) [Group α] : Prop where exists_generator : ∃ g : α, ∀ x, x ∈ zpowers g #align is_cyclic IsCyclic @[to_additive] instance (priority := 100) isCyclic_of_subsingleton [Group α] [Subsingleton α] : IsCyclic α := ⟨⟨1, fun x => by rw [Subsingleton.elim x 1] exact mem_zpowers 1⟩⟩ #align is_cyclic_of_subsingleton isCyclic_of_subsingleton #align is_add_cyclic_of_subsingleton isAddCyclic_of_subsingleton @[simp] theorem isCyclic_multiplicative_iff [AddGroup α] : IsCyclic (Multiplicative α) ↔ IsAddCyclic α := ⟨fun H ↦ ⟨H.1⟩, fun H ↦ ⟨H.1⟩⟩ instance isCyclic_multiplicative [AddGroup α] [IsAddCyclic α] : IsCyclic (Multiplicative α) := isCyclic_multiplicative_iff.mpr inferInstance @[simp] theorem isAddCyclic_additive_iff [Group α] : IsAddCyclic (Additive α) ↔ IsCyclic α := ⟨fun H ↦ ⟨H.1⟩, fun H ↦ ⟨H.1⟩⟩ instance isAddCyclic_additive [Group α] [IsCyclic α] : IsAddCyclic (Additive α) := isAddCyclic_additive_iff.mpr inferInstance @[to_additive "A cyclic group is always commutative. This is not an `instance` because often we have a better proof of `AddCommGroup`."] def IsCyclic.commGroup [hg : Group α] [IsCyclic α] : CommGroup α := { hg with mul_comm := fun x y => let ⟨_, hg⟩ := IsCyclic.exists_generator (α := α) let ⟨_, hn⟩ := hg x let ⟨_, hm⟩ := hg y hm ▸ hn ▸ zpow_mul_comm _ _ _ } #align is_cyclic.comm_group IsCyclic.commGroup #align is_add_cyclic.add_comm_group IsAddCyclic.addCommGroup variable [Group α] @[to_additive "A non-cyclic additive group is non-trivial."] theorem Nontrivial.of_not_isCyclic (nc : ¬IsCyclic α) : Nontrivial α := by contrapose! nc exact @isCyclic_of_subsingleton _ _ (not_nontrivial_iff_subsingleton.mp nc) @[to_additive] theorem MonoidHom.map_cyclic {G : Type*} [Group G] [h : IsCyclic G] (σ : G →* G) : ∃ m : ℤ, ∀ g : G, σ g = g ^ m := by obtain ⟨h, hG⟩ := IsCyclic.exists_generator (α := G) obtain ⟨m, hm⟩ := hG (σ h) refine ⟨m, fun g => ?_⟩ obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := hG g rw [MonoidHom.map_zpow, ← hm, ← zpow_mul, ← zpow_mul'] #align monoid_hom.map_cyclic MonoidHom.map_cyclic #align monoid_add_hom.map_add_cyclic AddMonoidHom.map_addCyclic @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-21")] alias MonoidAddHom.map_add_cyclic := AddMonoidHom.map_addCyclic @[to_additive] theorem isCyclic_of_orderOf_eq_card [Fintype α] (x : α) (hx : orderOf x = Fintype.card α) : IsCyclic α := by classical use x simp_rw [← SetLike.mem_coe, ← Set.eq_univ_iff_forall] rw [← Fintype.card_congr (Equiv.Set.univ α), ← Fintype.card_zpowers] at hx exact Set.eq_of_subset_of_card_le (Set.subset_univ _) (ge_of_eq hx) #align is_cyclic_of_order_of_eq_card isCyclic_of_orderOf_eq_card #align is_add_cyclic_of_order_of_eq_card isAddCyclic_of_addOrderOf_eq_card @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-21")] alias isAddCyclic_of_orderOf_eq_card := isAddCyclic_of_addOrderOf_eq_card @[to_additive] theorem Subgroup.eq_bot_or_eq_top_of_prime_card {G : Type*} [Group G] {_ : Fintype G} (H : Subgroup G) [hp : Fact (Fintype.card G).Prime] : H = ⊥ ∨ H = ⊤ := by classical have := card_subgroup_dvd_card H rwa [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card (α := G), Nat.dvd_prime hp.1, ← Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, ← eq_bot_iff_card, card_eq_iff_eq_top] at this @[to_additive "Any non-identity element of a finite group of prime order generates the group."] theorem zpowers_eq_top_of_prime_card {G : Type*} [Group G] {_ : Fintype G} {p : ℕ} [hp : Fact p.Prime] (h : Fintype.card G = p) {g : G} (hg : g ≠ 1) : zpowers g = ⊤ := by subst h have := (zpowers g).eq_bot_or_eq_top_of_prime_card rwa [zpowers_eq_bot, or_iff_right hg] at this @[to_additive] theorem mem_zpowers_of_prime_card {G : Type*} [Group G] {_ : Fintype G} {p : ℕ} [hp : Fact p.Prime] (h : Fintype.card G = p) {g g' : G} (hg : g ≠ 1) : g' ∈ zpowers g := by simp_rw [zpowers_eq_top_of_prime_card h hg, Subgroup.mem_top] @[to_additive] theorem mem_powers_of_prime_card {G : Type*} [Group G] {_ : Fintype G} {p : ℕ} [hp : Fact p.Prime] (h : Fintype.card G = p) {g g' : G} (hg : g ≠ 1) : g' ∈ Submonoid.powers g := by rw [mem_powers_iff_mem_zpowers] exact mem_zpowers_of_prime_card h hg @[to_additive] theorem powers_eq_top_of_prime_card {G : Type*} [Group G] {_ : Fintype G} {p : ℕ} [hp : Fact p.Prime] (h : Fintype.card G = p) {g : G} (hg : g ≠ 1) : Submonoid.powers g = ⊤ := by ext x simp [mem_powers_of_prime_card h hg] @[to_additive "A finite group of prime order is cyclic."] theorem isCyclic_of_prime_card {α : Type u} [Group α] [Fintype α] {p : ℕ} [hp : Fact p.Prime] (h : Fintype.card α = p) : IsCyclic α := by obtain ⟨g, hg⟩ : ∃ g, g ≠ 1 := Fintype.exists_ne_of_one_lt_card (h.symm ▸ hp.1.one_lt) 1 exact ⟨g, fun g' ↦ mem_zpowers_of_prime_card h hg⟩ #align is_cyclic_of_prime_card isCyclic_of_prime_card #align is_add_cyclic_of_prime_card isAddCyclic_of_prime_card @[to_additive] theorem isCyclic_of_surjective {H G F : Type*} [Group H] [Group G] [hH : IsCyclic H] [FunLike F H G] [MonoidHomClass F H G] (f : F) (hf : Function.Surjective f) : IsCyclic G := by obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := hH refine ⟨f x, fun a ↦ ?_⟩ obtain ⟨a, rfl⟩ := hf a obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := hx a exact ⟨n, (map_zpow _ _ _).symm⟩ @[to_additive] theorem orderOf_eq_card_of_forall_mem_zpowers [Fintype α] {g : α} (hx : ∀ x, x ∈ zpowers g) : orderOf g = Fintype.card α := by classical rw [← Fintype.card_zpowers] apply Fintype.card_of_finset' simpa using hx #align order_of_eq_card_of_forall_mem_zpowers orderOf_eq_card_of_forall_mem_zpowers #align add_order_of_eq_card_of_forall_mem_zmultiples addOrderOf_eq_card_of_forall_mem_zmultiples @[to_additive] lemma orderOf_generator_eq_natCard (h : ∀ x, x ∈ Subgroup.zpowers a) : orderOf a = Nat.card α := Nat.card_zpowers a ▸ (Nat.card_congr <| Equiv.subtypeUnivEquiv h) @[to_additive] theorem exists_pow_ne_one_of_isCyclic {G : Type*} [Group G] [Fintype G] [G_cyclic : IsCyclic G] {k : ℕ} (k_pos : k ≠ 0) (k_lt_card_G : k < Fintype.card G) : ∃ a : G, a ^ k ≠ 1 := by rcases G_cyclic with ⟨a, ha⟩ use a contrapose! k_lt_card_G convert orderOf_le_of_pow_eq_one k_pos.bot_lt k_lt_card_G rw [← Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, ← Nat.card_zpowers, eq_comm, card_eq_iff_eq_top, eq_top_iff] exact fun x _ ↦ ha x @[to_additive] theorem Infinite.orderOf_eq_zero_of_forall_mem_zpowers [Infinite α] {g : α} (h : ∀ x, x ∈ zpowers g) : orderOf g = 0 := by classical rw [orderOf_eq_zero_iff'] refine fun n hn hgn => ?_ have ho := isOfFinOrder_iff_pow_eq_one.mpr ⟨n, hn, hgn⟩ obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := Infinite.exists_not_mem_finset (Finset.image (fun x => g ^ x) <| Finset.range <| orderOf g) apply hx rw [← ho.mem_powers_iff_mem_range_orderOf, Submonoid.mem_powers_iff] obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := h x dsimp at hk obtain ⟨k, rfl | rfl⟩ := k.eq_nat_or_neg · exact ⟨k, mod_cast hk⟩ rw [← zpow_mod_orderOf] at hk have : 0 ≤ (-k % orderOf g : ℤ) := Int.emod_nonneg (-k) (mod_cast ho.orderOf_pos.ne') refine ⟨(-k % orderOf g : ℤ).toNat, ?_⟩ rwa [← zpow_natCast, Int.toNat_of_nonneg this] #align infinite.order_of_eq_zero_of_forall_mem_zpowers Infinite.orderOf_eq_zero_of_forall_mem_zpowers #align infinite.add_order_of_eq_zero_of_forall_mem_zmultiples Infinite.addOrderOf_eq_zero_of_forall_mem_zmultiples @[to_additive] instance Bot.isCyclic {α : Type u} [Group α] : IsCyclic (⊥ : Subgroup α) := ⟨⟨1, fun x => ⟨0, Subtype.eq <| (zpow_zero (1 : α)).trans <| Eq.symm (Subgroup.mem_bot.1 x.2)⟩⟩⟩ #align bot.is_cyclic Bot.isCyclic #align bot.is_add_cyclic Bot.isAddCyclic @[to_additive] instance Subgroup.isCyclic {α : Type u} [Group α] [IsCyclic α] (H : Subgroup α) : IsCyclic H := haveI := Classical.propDecidable let ⟨g, hg⟩ := IsCyclic.exists_generator (α := α) if hx : ∃ x : α, x ∈ H ∧ x ≠ (1 : α) then let ⟨x, hx₁, hx₂⟩ := hx let ⟨k, hk⟩ := hg x have hk : g ^ k = x := hk have hex : ∃ n : ℕ, 0 < n ∧ g ^ n ∈ H := ⟨k.natAbs, Nat.pos_of_ne_zero fun h => hx₂ <| by rw [← hk, Int.natAbs_eq_zero.mp h, zpow_zero], by cases' k with k k · rw [Int.ofNat_eq_coe, Int.natAbs_cast k, ← zpow_natCast, ← Int.ofNat_eq_coe, hk] exact hx₁ · rw [Int.natAbs_negSucc, ← Subgroup.inv_mem_iff H]; simp_all⟩ ⟨⟨⟨g ^ Nat.find hex, (Nat.find_spec hex).2⟩, fun ⟨x, hx⟩ => let ⟨k, hk⟩ := hg x have hk : g ^ k = x := hk have hk₂ : g ^ ((Nat.find hex : ℤ) * (k / Nat.find hex : ℤ)) ∈ H := by rw [zpow_mul] apply H.zpow_mem exact mod_cast (Nat.find_spec hex).2 have hk₃ : g ^ (k % Nat.find hex : ℤ) ∈ H := (Subgroup.mul_mem_cancel_right H hk₂).1 <| by rw [← zpow_add, Int.emod_add_ediv, hk]; exact hx have hk₄ : k % Nat.find hex = (k % Nat.find hex).natAbs := by rw [Int.natAbs_of_nonneg (Int.emod_nonneg _ (Int.natCast_ne_zero_iff_pos.2 (Nat.find_spec hex).1))] have hk₅ : g ^ (k % Nat.find hex).natAbs ∈ H := by rwa [← zpow_natCast, ← hk₄] have hk₆ : (k % (Nat.find hex : ℤ)).natAbs = 0 := by_contradiction fun h => Nat.find_min hex (Int.ofNat_lt.1 <| by rw [← hk₄]; exact Int.emod_lt_of_pos _ (Int.natCast_pos.2 (Nat.find_spec hex).1)) ⟨Nat.pos_of_ne_zero h, hk₅⟩ ⟨k / (Nat.find hex : ℤ), Subtype.ext_iff_val.2 (by suffices g ^ ((Nat.find hex : ℤ) * (k / Nat.find hex : ℤ)) = x by simpa [zpow_mul] rw [Int.mul_ediv_cancel' (Int.dvd_of_emod_eq_zero (Int.natAbs_eq_zero.mp hk₆)), hk])⟩⟩⟩ else by have : H = (⊥ : Subgroup α) := Subgroup.ext fun x => ⟨fun h => by simp at *; tauto, fun h => by rw [Subgroup.mem_bot.1 h]; exact H.one_mem⟩ subst this; infer_instance #align subgroup.is_cyclic Subgroup.isCyclic #align add_subgroup.is_add_cyclic AddSubgroup.isAddCyclic open Finset Nat @[to_additive] theorem IsCyclic.exists_monoid_generator [Finite α] [IsCyclic α] : ∃ x : α, ∀ y : α, y ∈ Submonoid.powers x := by simp_rw [mem_powers_iff_mem_zpowers] exact IsCyclic.exists_generator #align is_cyclic.exists_monoid_generator IsCyclic.exists_monoid_generator #align is_add_cyclic.exists_add_monoid_generator IsAddCyclic.exists_addMonoid_generator @[to_additive] lemma IsCyclic.exists_ofOrder_eq_natCard [h : IsCyclic α] : ∃ g : α, orderOf g = Nat.card α := by obtain ⟨g, hg⟩ := h.exists_generator use g rw [← card_zpowers g, (eq_top_iff' (zpowers g)).mpr hg] exact Nat.card_congr (Equiv.Set.univ α) @[to_additive] lemma isCyclic_iff_exists_ofOrder_eq_natCard [Finite α] : IsCyclic α ↔ ∃ g : α, orderOf g = Nat.card α := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ h.exists_ofOrder_eq_natCard, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ obtain ⟨g, hg⟩ := h cases nonempty_fintype α refine isCyclic_of_orderOf_eq_card g ?_ simp [hg] @[to_additive (attr := deprecated (since := "2024-04-20"))] protected alias IsCyclic.iff_exists_ofOrder_eq_natCard_of_Fintype := isCyclic_iff_exists_ofOrder_eq_natCard section variable [DecidableEq α] [Fintype α] @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SpecificGroups/Cyclic.lean
370
373
theorem IsCyclic.image_range_orderOf (ha : ∀ x : α, x ∈ zpowers a) : Finset.image (fun i => a ^ i) (range (orderOf a)) = univ := by
simp_rw [← SetLike.mem_coe] at ha simp only [_root_.image_range_orderOf, Set.eq_univ_iff_forall.mpr ha, Set.toFinset_univ]
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual open Function Module variable (R M N : Type*) [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [AddCommGroup N] [Module R N] structure PerfectPairing := toLin : M →ₗ[R] N →ₗ[R] R bijectiveLeft : Bijective toLin bijectiveRight : Bijective toLin.flip attribute [nolint docBlame] PerfectPairing.toLin variable {R M N} namespace PerfectPairing instance instFunLike : FunLike (PerfectPairing R M N) M (N →ₗ[R] R) where coe f := f.toLin coe_injective' x y h := by cases x; cases y; simpa using h variable (p : PerfectPairing R M N) protected def flip : PerfectPairing R N M where toLin := p.toLin.flip bijectiveLeft := p.bijectiveRight bijectiveRight := p.bijectiveLeft @[simp] lemma flip_flip : p.flip.flip = p := rfl noncomputable def toDualLeft : M ≃ₗ[R] Dual R N := LinearEquiv.ofBijective p.toLin p.bijectiveLeft @[simp] theorem toDualLeft_apply (a : M) : p.toDualLeft a = p a := rfl @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/PerfectPairing.lean
71
74
theorem apply_toDualLeft_symm_apply (f : Dual R N) (x : N) : p (p.toDualLeft.symm f) x = f x := by
have h := LinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply p.toDualLeft f rw [toDualLeft_apply] at h exact congrFun (congrArg DFunLike.coe h) x
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.CompactConvergence import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Equicontinuity import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Equiv open Set Filter Uniformity Topology Function UniformConvergence variable {ι X Y α β : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [UniformSpace α] [UniformSpace β] variable {F : ι → X → α} {G : ι → β → α}
Mathlib/Topology/UniformSpace/Ascoli.lean
85
125
theorem Equicontinuous.comap_uniformFun_eq [CompactSpace X] (F_eqcont : Equicontinuous F) : (UniformFun.uniformSpace X α).comap F = (Pi.uniformSpace _).comap F := by
-- The `≤` inequality is trivial refine le_antisymm (UniformSpace.comap_mono UniformFun.uniformContinuous_toFun) ?_ -- A bit of rewriting to get a nice intermediate statement. change comap _ _ ≤ comap _ _ simp_rw [Pi.uniformity, Filter.comap_iInf, comap_comap, Function.comp] refine ((UniformFun.hasBasis_uniformity X α).comap (Prod.map F F)).ge_iff.mpr ?_ -- Core of the proof: we need to show that, for any entourage `U` in `α`, -- the set `𝐓(U) := {(i,j) : ι × ι | ∀ x : X, (F i x, F j x) ∈ U}` belongs to the filter -- `⨅ x, comap ((i,j) ↦ (F i x, F j x)) (𝓤 α)`. -- In other words, we have to show that it contains a finite intersection of -- sets of the form `𝐒(V, x) := {(i,j) : ι × ι | (F i x, F j x) ∈ V}` for some -- `x : X` and `V ∈ 𝓤 α`. intro U hU -- We will do an `ε/3` argument, so we start by choosing a symmetric entourage `V ∈ 𝓤 α` -- such that `V ○ V ○ V ⊆ U`. rcases comp_comp_symm_mem_uniformity_sets hU with ⟨V, hV, Vsymm, hVU⟩ -- Set `Ω x := {y | ∀ i, (F i x, F i y) ∈ V}`. The equicontinuity of `F` guarantees that -- each `Ω x` is a neighborhood of `x`. let Ω x : Set X := {y | ∀ i, (F i x, F i y) ∈ V} -- Hence, by compactness of `X`, we can find some `A ⊆ X` finite such that the `Ω a`s for `a ∈ A` -- still cover `X`. rcases CompactSpace.elim_nhds_subcover Ω (fun x ↦ F_eqcont x V hV) with ⟨A, Acover⟩ -- We now claim that `⋂ a ∈ A, 𝐒(V, a) ⊆ 𝐓(U)`. have : (⋂ a ∈ A, {ij : ι × ι | (F ij.1 a, F ij.2 a) ∈ V}) ⊆ (Prod.map F F) ⁻¹' UniformFun.gen X α U := by -- Given `(i, j) ∈ ⋂ a ∈ A, 𝐒(V, a)` and `x : X`, we have to prove that `(F i x, F j x) ∈ U`. rintro ⟨i, j⟩ hij x rw [mem_iInter₂] at hij -- We know that `x ∈ Ω a` for some `a ∈ A`, so that both `(F i x, F i a)` and `(F j a, F j x)` -- are in `V`. rcases mem_iUnion₂.mp (Acover.symm.subset <| mem_univ x) with ⟨a, ha, hax⟩ -- Since `(i, j) ∈ 𝐒(V, a)` we also have `(F i a, F j a) ∈ V`, and finally we get -- `(F i x, F j x) ∈ V ○ V ○ V ⊆ U`. exact hVU (prod_mk_mem_compRel (prod_mk_mem_compRel (Vsymm.mk_mem_comm.mp (hax i)) (hij a ha)) (hax j)) -- This completes the proof. exact mem_of_superset (A.iInter_mem_sets.mpr fun x _ ↦ mem_iInf_of_mem x <| preimage_mem_comap hV) this
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Mirror import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial #align_import data.polynomial.unit_trinomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"302eab4f46abb63de520828de78c04cb0f9b5836" namespace Polynomial open scoped Polynomial open Finset section Semiring variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (k m n : ℕ) (u v w : R) noncomputable def trinomial := C u * X ^ k + C v * X ^ m + C w * X ^ n #align polynomial.trinomial Polynomial.trinomial theorem trinomial_def : trinomial k m n u v w = C u * X ^ k + C v * X ^ m + C w * X ^ n := rfl #align polynomial.trinomial_def Polynomial.trinomial_def variable {k m n u v w} theorem trinomial_leading_coeff' (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) : (trinomial k m n u v w).coeff n = w := by rw [trinomial_def, coeff_add, coeff_add, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, if_neg (hkm.trans hmn).ne', if_neg hmn.ne', if_pos rfl, zero_add, zero_add] #align polynomial.trinomial_leading_coeff' Polynomial.trinomial_leading_coeff' theorem trinomial_middle_coeff (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) : (trinomial k m n u v w).coeff m = v := by rw [trinomial_def, coeff_add, coeff_add, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, if_neg hkm.ne', if_pos rfl, if_neg hmn.ne, zero_add, add_zero] #align polynomial.trinomial_middle_coeff Polynomial.trinomial_middle_coeff theorem trinomial_trailing_coeff' (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) : (trinomial k m n u v w).coeff k = u := by rw [trinomial_def, coeff_add, coeff_add, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, if_pos rfl, if_neg hkm.ne, if_neg (hkm.trans hmn).ne, add_zero, add_zero] #align polynomial.trinomial_trailing_coeff' Polynomial.trinomial_trailing_coeff'
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/UnitTrinomial.lean
67
78
theorem trinomial_natDegree (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) (hw : w ≠ 0) : (trinomial k m n u v w).natDegree = n := by
refine natDegree_eq_of_degree_eq_some ((Finset.sup_le fun i h => ?_).antisymm <| le_degree_of_ne_zero <| by rwa [trinomial_leading_coeff' hkm hmn]) replace h := support_trinomial' k m n u v w h rw [mem_insert, mem_insert, mem_singleton] at h rcases h with (rfl | rfl | rfl) · exact WithBot.coe_le_coe.mpr (hkm.trans hmn).le · exact WithBot.coe_le_coe.mpr hmn.le · exact le_rfl
import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic #align_import order.symm_diff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6eb334bd8f3433d5b08ba156b8ec3e6af47e1904" open Function OrderDual variable {ι α β : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} def symmDiff [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : α := a \ b ⊔ b \ a #align symm_diff symmDiff def bihimp [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : α := (b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b) #align bihimp bihimp scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ∆ " => symmDiff scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ⇔ " => bihimp open scoped symmDiff theorem symmDiff_def [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : a ∆ b = a \ b ⊔ b \ a := rfl #align symm_diff_def symmDiff_def theorem bihimp_def [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : a ⇔ b = (b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b) := rfl #align bihimp_def bihimp_def theorem symmDiff_eq_Xor' (p q : Prop) : p ∆ q = Xor' p q := rfl #align symm_diff_eq_xor symmDiff_eq_Xor' @[simp] theorem bihimp_iff_iff {p q : Prop} : p ⇔ q ↔ (p ↔ q) := (iff_iff_implies_and_implies _ _).symm.trans Iff.comm #align bihimp_iff_iff bihimp_iff_iff @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/SymmDiff.lean
96
96
theorem Bool.symmDiff_eq_xor : ∀ p q : Bool, p ∆ q = xor p q := by
decide
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.LeftRight import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Monotone #align_import topology.algebra.order.left_right_lim from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977" open Set Filter open Topology section variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace β] noncomputable def Function.leftLim (f : α → β) (a : α) : β := by classical haveI : Nonempty β := ⟨f a⟩ letI : TopologicalSpace α := Preorder.topology α exact if 𝓝[<] a = ⊥ ∨ ¬∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[<] a) (𝓝 y) then f a else limUnder (𝓝[<] a) f #align function.left_lim Function.leftLim noncomputable def Function.rightLim (f : α → β) (a : α) : β := @Function.leftLim αᵒᵈ β _ _ f a #align function.right_lim Function.rightLim open Function theorem leftLim_eq_of_tendsto [hα : TopologicalSpace α] [h'α : OrderTopology α] [T2Space β] {f : α → β} {a : α} {y : β} (h : 𝓝[<] a ≠ ⊥) (h' : Tendsto f (𝓝[<] a) (𝓝 y)) : leftLim f a = y := by have h'' : ∃ y, Tendsto f (𝓝[<] a) (𝓝 y) := ⟨y, h'⟩ rw [h'α.topology_eq_generate_intervals] at h h' h'' simp only [leftLim, h, h'', not_true, or_self_iff, if_false] haveI := neBot_iff.2 h exact lim_eq h' #align left_lim_eq_of_tendsto leftLim_eq_of_tendsto theorem leftLim_eq_of_eq_bot [hα : TopologicalSpace α] [h'α : OrderTopology α] (f : α → β) {a : α} (h : 𝓝[<] a = ⊥) : leftLim f a = f a := by rw [h'α.topology_eq_generate_intervals] at h simp [leftLim, ite_eq_left_iff, h] #align left_lim_eq_of_eq_bot leftLim_eq_of_eq_bot theorem rightLim_eq_of_tendsto [TopologicalSpace α] [OrderTopology α] [T2Space β] {f : α → β} {a : α} {y : β} (h : 𝓝[>] a ≠ ⊥) (h' : Tendsto f (𝓝[>] a) (𝓝 y)) : Function.rightLim f a = y := @leftLim_eq_of_tendsto αᵒᵈ _ _ _ _ _ _ f a y h h' #align right_lim_eq_of_tendsto rightLim_eq_of_tendsto theorem rightLim_eq_of_eq_bot [TopologicalSpace α] [OrderTopology α] (f : α → β) {a : α} (h : 𝓝[>] a = ⊥) : rightLim f a = f a := @leftLim_eq_of_eq_bot αᵒᵈ _ _ _ _ _ f a h end open Function namespace Monotone variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder β] [TopologicalSpace β] [OrderTopology β] {f : α → β} (hf : Monotone f) {x y : α} theorem leftLim_eq_sSup [TopologicalSpace α] [OrderTopology α] (h : 𝓝[<] x ≠ ⊥) : leftLim f x = sSup (f '' Iio x) := leftLim_eq_of_tendsto h (hf.tendsto_nhdsWithin_Iio x) #align monotone.left_lim_eq_Sup Monotone.leftLim_eq_sSup theorem rightLim_eq_sInf [TopologicalSpace α] [OrderTopology α] (h : 𝓝[>] x ≠ ⊥) : rightLim f x = sInf (f '' Ioi x) := rightLim_eq_of_tendsto h (hf.tendsto_nhdsWithin_Ioi x) #align right_lim_eq_Inf Monotone.rightLim_eq_sInf theorem leftLim_le (h : x ≤ y) : leftLim f x ≤ f y := by letI : TopologicalSpace α := Preorder.topology α haveI : OrderTopology α := ⟨rfl⟩ rcases eq_or_ne (𝓝[<] x) ⊥ with (h' | h') · simpa [leftLim, h'] using hf h haveI A : NeBot (𝓝[<] x) := neBot_iff.2 h' rw [leftLim_eq_sSup hf h'] refine csSup_le ?_ ?_ · simp only [image_nonempty] exact (forall_mem_nonempty_iff_neBot.2 A) _ self_mem_nhdsWithin · simp only [mem_image, mem_Iio, forall_exists_index, and_imp, forall_apply_eq_imp_iff₂] intro z hz exact hf (hz.le.trans h) #align monotone.left_lim_le Monotone.leftLim_le theorem le_leftLim (h : x < y) : f x ≤ leftLim f y := by letI : TopologicalSpace α := Preorder.topology α haveI : OrderTopology α := ⟨rfl⟩ rcases eq_or_ne (𝓝[<] y) ⊥ with (h' | h') · rw [leftLim_eq_of_eq_bot _ h'] exact hf h.le rw [leftLim_eq_sSup hf h'] refine le_csSup ⟨f y, ?_⟩ (mem_image_of_mem _ h) simp only [upperBounds, mem_image, mem_Iio, forall_exists_index, and_imp, forall_apply_eq_imp_iff₂, mem_setOf_eq] intro z hz exact hf hz.le #align monotone.le_left_lim Monotone.le_leftLim @[mono] protected theorem leftLim : Monotone (leftLim f) := by intro x y h rcases eq_or_lt_of_le h with (rfl | hxy) · exact le_rfl · exact (hf.leftLim_le le_rfl).trans (hf.le_leftLim hxy) #align monotone.left_lim Monotone.leftLim theorem le_rightLim (h : x ≤ y) : f x ≤ rightLim f y := hf.dual.leftLim_le h #align monotone.le_right_lim Monotone.le_rightLim theorem rightLim_le (h : x < y) : rightLim f x ≤ f y := hf.dual.le_leftLim h #align monotone.right_lim_le Monotone.rightLim_le @[mono] protected theorem rightLim : Monotone (rightLim f) := fun _ _ h => hf.dual.leftLim h #align monotone.right_lim Monotone.rightLim theorem leftLim_le_rightLim (h : x ≤ y) : leftLim f x ≤ rightLim f y := (hf.leftLim_le le_rfl).trans (hf.le_rightLim h) #align monotone.left_lim_le_right_lim Monotone.leftLim_le_rightLim
Mathlib/Topology/Order/LeftRightLim.lean
163
174
theorem rightLim_le_leftLim (h : x < y) : rightLim f x ≤ leftLim f y := by
letI : TopologicalSpace α := Preorder.topology α haveI : OrderTopology α := ⟨rfl⟩ rcases eq_or_ne (𝓝[<] y) ⊥ with (h' | h') · simp [leftLim, h'] exact rightLim_le hf h obtain ⟨a, ⟨xa, ay⟩⟩ : (Ioo x y).Nonempty := forall_mem_nonempty_iff_neBot.2 (neBot_iff.2 h') (Ioo x y) (Ioo_mem_nhdsWithin_Iio ⟨h, le_refl _⟩) calc rightLim f x ≤ f a := hf.rightLim_le xa _ ≤ leftLim f y := hf.le_leftLim ay
import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions #align_import topology.continuous_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d4f691b9e5f94cfc64639973f3544c95f8d5d494" open Set Filter Function Topology Filter variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} {δ : Type*} variable [TopologicalSpace α] @[simp] theorem nhds_bind_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} : ((𝓝 a).bind fun x => 𝓝[s] x) = 𝓝[s] a := bind_inf_principal.trans <| congr_arg₂ _ nhds_bind_nhds rfl #align nhds_bind_nhds_within nhds_bind_nhdsWithin @[simp] theorem eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x := Filter.ext_iff.1 nhds_bind_nhdsWithin { x | p x } #align eventually_nhds_nhds_within eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_iff {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 a, x ∈ s → p x := eventually_inf_principal #align eventually_nhds_within_iff eventually_nhdsWithin_iff theorem frequently_nhdsWithin_iff {z : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] z, p x) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 z, p x ∧ x ∈ s := frequently_inf_principal.trans <| by simp only [and_comm] #align frequently_nhds_within_iff frequently_nhdsWithin_iff theorem mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within {z : α} {s : Set α} : z ∈ closure (s \ {z}) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[≠] z, x ∈ s := by simp [mem_closure_iff_frequently, frequently_nhdsWithin_iff] #align mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within @[simp] theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[s] a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => (eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin.2 h).filter_mono inf_le_left⟩ simp only [eventually_nhdsWithin_iff] at h ⊢ exact h.mono fun x hx hxs => (hx hxs).self_of_nhds hxs #align eventually_nhds_within_nhds_within eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin theorem nhdsWithin_eq (a : α) (s : Set α) : 𝓝[s] a = ⨅ t ∈ { t : Set α | a ∈ t ∧ IsOpen t }, 𝓟 (t ∩ s) := ((nhds_basis_opens a).inf_principal s).eq_biInf #align nhds_within_eq nhdsWithin_eq theorem nhdsWithin_univ (a : α) : 𝓝[Set.univ] a = 𝓝 a := by rw [nhdsWithin, principal_univ, inf_top_eq] #align nhds_within_univ nhdsWithin_univ theorem nhdsWithin_hasBasis {p : β → Prop} {s : β → Set α} {a : α} (h : (𝓝 a).HasBasis p s) (t : Set α) : (𝓝[t] a).HasBasis p fun i => s i ∩ t := h.inf_principal t #align nhds_within_has_basis nhdsWithin_hasBasis theorem nhdsWithin_basis_open (a : α) (t : Set α) : (𝓝[t] a).HasBasis (fun u => a ∈ u ∧ IsOpen u) fun u => u ∩ t := nhdsWithin_hasBasis (nhds_basis_opens a) t #align nhds_within_basis_open nhdsWithin_basis_open theorem mem_nhdsWithin {t : Set α} {a : α} {s : Set α} : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a ↔ ∃ u, IsOpen u ∧ a ∈ u ∧ u ∩ s ⊆ t := by simpa only [and_assoc, and_left_comm] using (nhdsWithin_basis_open a s).mem_iff #align mem_nhds_within mem_nhdsWithin theorem mem_nhdsWithin_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter {t : Set α} {a : α} {s : Set α} : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a ↔ ∃ u ∈ 𝓝 a, u ∩ s ⊆ t := (nhdsWithin_hasBasis (𝓝 a).basis_sets s).mem_iff #align mem_nhds_within_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter mem_nhdsWithin_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter theorem diff_mem_nhdsWithin_compl {x : α} {s : Set α} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝 x) (t : Set α) : s \ t ∈ 𝓝[tᶜ] x := diff_mem_inf_principal_compl hs t #align diff_mem_nhds_within_compl diff_mem_nhdsWithin_compl theorem diff_mem_nhdsWithin_diff {x : α} {s t : Set α} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝[t] x) (t' : Set α) : s \ t' ∈ 𝓝[t \ t'] x := by rw [nhdsWithin, diff_eq, diff_eq, ← inf_principal, ← inf_assoc] exact inter_mem_inf hs (mem_principal_self _) #align diff_mem_nhds_within_diff diff_mem_nhdsWithin_diff theorem nhds_of_nhdsWithin_of_nhds {s t : Set α} {a : α} (h1 : s ∈ 𝓝 a) (h2 : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a) : t ∈ 𝓝 a := by rcases mem_nhdsWithin_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter.mp h2 with ⟨_, Hw, hw⟩ exact (𝓝 a).sets_of_superset ((𝓝 a).inter_sets Hw h1) hw #align nhds_of_nhds_within_of_nhds nhds_of_nhdsWithin_of_nhds theorem mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventually {s t : Set α} {x : α} : t ∈ 𝓝[s] x ↔ ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, y ∈ s → y ∈ t := eventually_inf_principal #align mem_nhds_within_iff_eventually mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventually theorem mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventuallyEq {s t : Set α} {x : α} : t ∈ 𝓝[s] x ↔ s =ᶠ[𝓝 x] (s ∩ t : Set α) := by simp_rw [mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventually, eventuallyEq_set, mem_inter_iff, iff_self_and] #align mem_nhds_within_iff_eventually_eq mem_nhdsWithin_iff_eventuallyEq theorem nhdsWithin_eq_iff_eventuallyEq {s t : Set α} {x : α} : 𝓝[s] x = 𝓝[t] x ↔ s =ᶠ[𝓝 x] t := set_eventuallyEq_iff_inf_principal.symm #align nhds_within_eq_iff_eventually_eq nhdsWithin_eq_iff_eventuallyEq theorem nhdsWithin_le_iff {s t : Set α} {x : α} : 𝓝[s] x ≤ 𝓝[t] x ↔ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x := set_eventuallyLE_iff_inf_principal_le.symm.trans set_eventuallyLE_iff_mem_inf_principal #align nhds_within_le_iff nhdsWithin_le_iff -- Porting note: golfed, dropped an unneeded assumption theorem preimage_nhdsWithin_coinduced' {π : α → β} {s : Set β} {t : Set α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ t) (hs : s ∈ @nhds β (.coinduced (fun x : t => π x) inferInstance) (π a)) : π ⁻¹' s ∈ 𝓝[t] a := by lift a to t using h replace hs : (fun x : t => π x) ⁻¹' s ∈ 𝓝 a := preimage_nhds_coinduced hs rwa [← map_nhds_subtype_val, mem_map] #align preimage_nhds_within_coinduced' preimage_nhdsWithin_coinduced'ₓ theorem mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds {s t : Set α} {a : α} (h : s ∈ 𝓝 a) : s ∈ 𝓝[t] a := mem_inf_of_left h #align mem_nhds_within_of_mem_nhds mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds theorem self_mem_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} : s ∈ 𝓝[s] a := mem_inf_of_right (mem_principal_self s) #align self_mem_nhds_within self_mem_nhdsWithin theorem eventually_mem_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, x ∈ s := self_mem_nhdsWithin #align eventually_mem_nhds_within eventually_mem_nhdsWithin theorem inter_mem_nhdsWithin (s : Set α) {t : Set α} {a : α} (h : t ∈ 𝓝 a) : s ∩ t ∈ 𝓝[s] a := inter_mem self_mem_nhdsWithin (mem_inf_of_left h) #align inter_mem_nhds_within inter_mem_nhdsWithin theorem nhdsWithin_mono (a : α) {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : 𝓝[s] a ≤ 𝓝[t] a := inf_le_inf_left _ (principal_mono.mpr h) #align nhds_within_mono nhdsWithin_mono theorem pure_le_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} (ha : a ∈ s) : pure a ≤ 𝓝[s] a := le_inf (pure_le_nhds a) (le_principal_iff.2 ha) #align pure_le_nhds_within pure_le_nhdsWithin theorem mem_of_mem_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s t : Set α} (ha : a ∈ s) (ht : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a) : a ∈ t := pure_le_nhdsWithin ha ht #align mem_of_mem_nhds_within mem_of_mem_nhdsWithin theorem Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhdsWithin {p : α → Prop} {s : Set α} {x : α} (h : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[s] x, p y) (hx : x ∈ s) : p x := mem_of_mem_nhdsWithin hx h #align filter.eventually.self_of_nhds_within Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhdsWithin theorem tendsto_const_nhdsWithin {l : Filter β} {s : Set α} {a : α} (ha : a ∈ s) : Tendsto (fun _ : β => a) l (𝓝[s] a) := tendsto_const_pure.mono_right <| pure_le_nhdsWithin ha #align tendsto_const_nhds_within tendsto_const_nhdsWithin theorem nhdsWithin_restrict'' {a : α} (s : Set α) {t : Set α} (h : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a) : 𝓝[s] a = 𝓝[s ∩ t] a := le_antisymm (le_inf inf_le_left (le_principal_iff.mpr (inter_mem self_mem_nhdsWithin h))) (inf_le_inf_left _ (principal_mono.mpr Set.inter_subset_left)) #align nhds_within_restrict'' nhdsWithin_restrict'' theorem nhdsWithin_restrict' {a : α} (s : Set α) {t : Set α} (h : t ∈ 𝓝 a) : 𝓝[s] a = 𝓝[s ∩ t] a := nhdsWithin_restrict'' s <| mem_inf_of_left h #align nhds_within_restrict' nhdsWithin_restrict' theorem nhdsWithin_restrict {a : α} (s : Set α) {t : Set α} (h₀ : a ∈ t) (h₁ : IsOpen t) : 𝓝[s] a = 𝓝[s ∩ t] a := nhdsWithin_restrict' s (IsOpen.mem_nhds h₁ h₀) #align nhds_within_restrict nhdsWithin_restrict theorem nhdsWithin_le_of_mem {a : α} {s t : Set α} (h : s ∈ 𝓝[t] a) : 𝓝[t] a ≤ 𝓝[s] a := nhdsWithin_le_iff.mpr h #align nhds_within_le_of_mem nhdsWithin_le_of_mem theorem nhdsWithin_le_nhds {a : α} {s : Set α} : 𝓝[s] a ≤ 𝓝 a := by rw [← nhdsWithin_univ] apply nhdsWithin_le_of_mem exact univ_mem #align nhds_within_le_nhds nhdsWithin_le_nhds
Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousOn.lean
206
207
theorem nhdsWithin_eq_nhdsWithin' {a : α} {s t u : Set α} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝 a) (h₂ : t ∩ s = u ∩ s) : 𝓝[t] a = 𝓝[u] a := by
rw [nhdsWithin_restrict' t hs, nhdsWithin_restrict' u hs, h₂]
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.List import Mathlib.Data.Int.ModEq import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bits import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log import Mathlib.Data.List.Indexes import Mathlib.Data.List.Palindrome import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import data.nat.digits from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"369525b73f229ccd76a6ec0e0e0bf2be57599768" namespace Nat variable {n : ℕ} def digitsAux0 : ℕ → List ℕ | 0 => [] | n + 1 => [n + 1] #align nat.digits_aux_0 Nat.digitsAux0 def digitsAux1 (n : ℕ) : List ℕ := List.replicate n 1 #align nat.digits_aux_1 Nat.digitsAux1 def digitsAux (b : ℕ) (h : 2 ≤ b) : ℕ → List ℕ | 0 => [] | n + 1 => ((n + 1) % b) :: digitsAux b h ((n + 1) / b) decreasing_by exact Nat.div_lt_self (Nat.succ_pos _) h #align nat.digits_aux Nat.digitsAux @[simp] theorem digitsAux_zero (b : ℕ) (h : 2 ≤ b) : digitsAux b h 0 = [] := by rw [digitsAux] #align nat.digits_aux_zero Nat.digitsAux_zero theorem digitsAux_def (b : ℕ) (h : 2 ≤ b) (n : ℕ) (w : 0 < n) : digitsAux b h n = (n % b) :: digitsAux b h (n / b) := by cases n · cases w · rw [digitsAux] #align nat.digits_aux_def Nat.digitsAux_def def digits : ℕ → ℕ → List ℕ | 0 => digitsAux0 | 1 => digitsAux1 | b + 2 => digitsAux (b + 2) (by norm_num) #align nat.digits Nat.digits @[simp] theorem digits_zero (b : ℕ) : digits b 0 = [] := by rcases b with (_ | ⟨_ | ⟨_⟩⟩) <;> simp [digits, digitsAux0, digitsAux1] #align nat.digits_zero Nat.digits_zero -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem digits_zero_zero : digits 0 0 = [] := rfl #align nat.digits_zero_zero Nat.digits_zero_zero @[simp] theorem digits_zero_succ (n : ℕ) : digits 0 n.succ = [n + 1] := rfl #align nat.digits_zero_succ Nat.digits_zero_succ theorem digits_zero_succ' : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≠ 0 → digits 0 n = [n] | 0, h => (h rfl).elim | _ + 1, _ => rfl #align nat.digits_zero_succ' Nat.digits_zero_succ' @[simp] theorem digits_one (n : ℕ) : digits 1 n = List.replicate n 1 := rfl #align nat.digits_one Nat.digits_one -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10685): dsimp can prove this theorem digits_one_succ (n : ℕ) : digits 1 (n + 1) = 1 :: digits 1 n := rfl #align nat.digits_one_succ Nat.digits_one_succ theorem digits_add_two_add_one (b n : ℕ) : digits (b + 2) (n + 1) = ((n + 1) % (b + 2)) :: digits (b + 2) ((n + 1) / (b + 2)) := by simp [digits, digitsAux_def] #align nat.digits_add_two_add_one Nat.digits_add_two_add_one @[simp] lemma digits_of_two_le_of_pos {b : ℕ} (hb : 2 ≤ b) (hn : 0 < n) : Nat.digits b n = n % b :: Nat.digits b (n / b) := by rw [Nat.eq_add_of_sub_eq hb rfl, Nat.eq_add_of_sub_eq hn rfl, Nat.digits_add_two_add_one] theorem digits_def' : ∀ {b : ℕ} (_ : 1 < b) {n : ℕ} (_ : 0 < n), digits b n = (n % b) :: digits b (n / b) | 0, h => absurd h (by decide) | 1, h => absurd h (by decide) | b + 2, _ => digitsAux_def _ (by simp) _ #align nat.digits_def' Nat.digits_def' @[simp] theorem digits_of_lt (b x : ℕ) (hx : x ≠ 0) (hxb : x < b) : digits b x = [x] := by rcases exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero hx with ⟨x, rfl⟩ rcases Nat.exists_eq_add_of_le' ((Nat.le_add_left 1 x).trans_lt hxb) with ⟨b, rfl⟩ rw [digits_add_two_add_one, div_eq_of_lt hxb, digits_zero, mod_eq_of_lt hxb] #align nat.digits_of_lt Nat.digits_of_lt theorem digits_add (b : ℕ) (h : 1 < b) (x y : ℕ) (hxb : x < b) (hxy : x ≠ 0 ∨ y ≠ 0) : digits b (x + b * y) = x :: digits b y := by rcases Nat.exists_eq_add_of_le' h with ⟨b, rfl : _ = _ + 2⟩ cases y · simp [hxb, hxy.resolve_right (absurd rfl)] dsimp [digits] rw [digitsAux_def] · congr · simp [Nat.add_mod, mod_eq_of_lt hxb] · simp [add_mul_div_left, div_eq_of_lt hxb] · apply Nat.succ_pos #align nat.digits_add Nat.digits_add -- If we had a function converting a list into a polynomial, -- and appropriate lemmas about that function, -- we could rewrite this in terms of that. def ofDigits {α : Type*} [Semiring α] (b : α) : List ℕ → α | [] => 0 | h :: t => h + b * ofDigits b t #align nat.of_digits Nat.ofDigits theorem ofDigits_eq_foldr {α : Type*} [Semiring α] (b : α) (L : List ℕ) : ofDigits b L = List.foldr (fun x y => ↑x + b * y) 0 L := by induction' L with d L ih · rfl · dsimp [ofDigits] rw [ih] #align nat.of_digits_eq_foldr Nat.ofDigits_eq_foldr theorem ofDigits_eq_sum_map_with_index_aux (b : ℕ) (l : List ℕ) : ((List.range l.length).zipWith ((fun i a : ℕ => a * b ^ (i + 1))) l).sum = b * ((List.range l.length).zipWith (fun i a => a * b ^ i) l).sum := by suffices (List.range l.length).zipWith (fun i a : ℕ => a * b ^ (i + 1)) l = (List.range l.length).zipWith (fun i a => b * (a * b ^ i)) l by simp [this] congr; ext; simp [pow_succ]; ring #align nat.of_digits_eq_sum_map_with_index_aux Nat.ofDigits_eq_sum_map_with_index_aux theorem ofDigits_eq_sum_mapIdx (b : ℕ) (L : List ℕ) : ofDigits b L = (L.mapIdx fun i a => a * b ^ i).sum := by rw [List.mapIdx_eq_enum_map, List.enum_eq_zip_range, List.map_uncurry_zip_eq_zipWith, ofDigits_eq_foldr] induction' L with hd tl hl · simp · simpa [List.range_succ_eq_map, List.zipWith_map_left, ofDigits_eq_sum_map_with_index_aux] using Or.inl hl #align nat.of_digits_eq_sum_map_with_index Nat.ofDigits_eq_sum_mapIdx @[simp] theorem ofDigits_nil {b : ℕ} : ofDigits b [] = 0 := rfl @[simp] theorem ofDigits_singleton {b n : ℕ} : ofDigits b [n] = n := by simp [ofDigits] #align nat.of_digits_singleton Nat.ofDigits_singleton @[simp] theorem ofDigits_one_cons {α : Type*} [Semiring α] (h : ℕ) (L : List ℕ) : ofDigits (1 : α) (h :: L) = h + ofDigits 1 L := by simp [ofDigits] #align nat.of_digits_one_cons Nat.ofDigits_one_cons theorem ofDigits_cons {b hd} {tl : List ℕ} : ofDigits b (hd :: tl) = hd + b * ofDigits b tl := rfl theorem ofDigits_append {b : ℕ} {l1 l2 : List ℕ} : ofDigits b (l1 ++ l2) = ofDigits b l1 + b ^ l1.length * ofDigits b l2 := by induction' l1 with hd tl IH · simp [ofDigits] · rw [ofDigits, List.cons_append, ofDigits, IH, List.length_cons, pow_succ'] ring #align nat.of_digits_append Nat.ofDigits_append @[norm_cast] theorem coe_ofDigits (α : Type*) [Semiring α] (b : ℕ) (L : List ℕ) : ((ofDigits b L : ℕ) : α) = ofDigits (b : α) L := by induction' L with d L ih · simp [ofDigits] · dsimp [ofDigits]; push_cast; rw [ih] #align nat.coe_of_digits Nat.coe_ofDigits @[norm_cast] theorem coe_int_ofDigits (b : ℕ) (L : List ℕ) : ((ofDigits b L : ℕ) : ℤ) = ofDigits (b : ℤ) L := by induction' L with d L _ · rfl · dsimp [ofDigits]; push_cast; simp only #align nat.coe_int_of_digits Nat.coe_int_ofDigits theorem digits_zero_of_eq_zero {b : ℕ} (h : b ≠ 0) : ∀ {L : List ℕ} (_ : ofDigits b L = 0), ∀ l ∈ L, l = 0 | _ :: _, h0, _, List.Mem.head .. => Nat.eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero_right h0 | _ :: _, h0, _, List.Mem.tail _ hL => digits_zero_of_eq_zero h (mul_right_injective₀ h (Nat.eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero_left h0)) _ hL #align nat.digits_zero_of_eq_zero Nat.digits_zero_of_eq_zero theorem digits_ofDigits (b : ℕ) (h : 1 < b) (L : List ℕ) (w₁ : ∀ l ∈ L, l < b) (w₂ : ∀ h : L ≠ [], L.getLast h ≠ 0) : digits b (ofDigits b L) = L := by induction' L with d L ih · dsimp [ofDigits] simp · dsimp [ofDigits] replace w₂ := w₂ (by simp) rw [digits_add b h] · rw [ih] · intro l m apply w₁ exact List.mem_cons_of_mem _ m · intro h rw [List.getLast_cons h] at w₂ convert w₂ · exact w₁ d (List.mem_cons_self _ _) · by_cases h' : L = [] · rcases h' with rfl left simpa using w₂ · right contrapose! w₂ refine digits_zero_of_eq_zero h.ne_bot w₂ _ ?_ rw [List.getLast_cons h'] exact List.getLast_mem h' #align nat.digits_of_digits Nat.digits_ofDigits theorem ofDigits_digits (b n : ℕ) : ofDigits b (digits b n) = n := by cases' b with b · cases' n with n · rfl · change ofDigits 0 [n + 1] = n + 1 dsimp [ofDigits] · cases' b with b · induction' n with n ih · rfl · rw [Nat.zero_add] at ih ⊢ simp only [ih, add_comm 1, ofDigits_one_cons, Nat.cast_id, digits_one_succ] · apply Nat.strongInductionOn n _ clear n intro n h cases n · rw [digits_zero] rfl · simp only [Nat.succ_eq_add_one, digits_add_two_add_one] dsimp [ofDigits] rw [h _ (Nat.div_lt_self' _ b)] rw [Nat.mod_add_div] #align nat.of_digits_digits Nat.ofDigits_digits theorem ofDigits_one (L : List ℕ) : ofDigits 1 L = L.sum := by induction' L with _ _ ih · rfl · simp [ofDigits, List.sum_cons, ih] #align nat.of_digits_one Nat.ofDigits_one theorem digits_eq_nil_iff_eq_zero {b n : ℕ} : digits b n = [] ↔ n = 0 := by constructor · intro h have : ofDigits b (digits b n) = ofDigits b [] := by rw [h] convert this rw [ofDigits_digits] · rintro rfl simp #align nat.digits_eq_nil_iff_eq_zero Nat.digits_eq_nil_iff_eq_zero theorem digits_ne_nil_iff_ne_zero {b n : ℕ} : digits b n ≠ [] ↔ n ≠ 0 := not_congr digits_eq_nil_iff_eq_zero #align nat.digits_ne_nil_iff_ne_zero Nat.digits_ne_nil_iff_ne_zero theorem digits_eq_cons_digits_div {b n : ℕ} (h : 1 < b) (w : n ≠ 0) : digits b n = (n % b) :: digits b (n / b) := by rcases b with (_ | _ | b) · rw [digits_zero_succ' w, Nat.mod_zero, Nat.div_zero, Nat.digits_zero_zero] · norm_num at h rcases n with (_ | n) · norm_num at w · simp only [digits_add_two_add_one, ne_eq] #align nat.digits_eq_cons_digits_div Nat.digits_eq_cons_digits_div theorem digits_getLast {b : ℕ} (m : ℕ) (h : 1 < b) (p q) : (digits b m).getLast p = (digits b (m / b)).getLast q := by by_cases hm : m = 0 · simp [hm] simp only [digits_eq_cons_digits_div h hm] rw [List.getLast_cons] #align nat.digits_last Nat.digits_getLast theorem digits.injective (b : ℕ) : Function.Injective b.digits := Function.LeftInverse.injective (ofDigits_digits b) #align nat.digits.injective Nat.digits.injective @[simp] theorem digits_inj_iff {b n m : ℕ} : b.digits n = b.digits m ↔ n = m := (digits.injective b).eq_iff #align nat.digits_inj_iff Nat.digits_inj_iff theorem digits_len (b n : ℕ) (hb : 1 < b) (hn : n ≠ 0) : (b.digits n).length = b.log n + 1 := by induction' n using Nat.strong_induction_on with n IH rw [digits_eq_cons_digits_div hb hn, List.length] by_cases h : n / b = 0 · have hb0 : b ≠ 0 := (Nat.succ_le_iff.1 hb).ne_bot simp [h, log_eq_zero_iff, ← Nat.div_eq_zero_iff hb0.bot_lt] · have : n / b < n := div_lt_self (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hn) hb rw [IH _ this h, log_div_base, tsub_add_cancel_of_le] refine Nat.succ_le_of_lt (log_pos hb ?_) contrapose! h exact div_eq_of_lt h #align nat.digits_len Nat.digits_len theorem getLast_digit_ne_zero (b : ℕ) {m : ℕ} (hm : m ≠ 0) : (digits b m).getLast (digits_ne_nil_iff_ne_zero.mpr hm) ≠ 0 := by rcases b with (_ | _ | b) · cases m · cases hm rfl · simp · cases m · cases hm rfl rename ℕ => m simp only [zero_add, digits_one, List.getLast_replicate_succ m 1] exact Nat.one_ne_zero revert hm apply Nat.strongInductionOn m intro n IH hn by_cases hnb : n < b + 2 · simpa only [digits_of_lt (b + 2) n hn hnb] · rw [digits_getLast n (le_add_left 2 b)] refine IH _ (Nat.div_lt_self hn.bot_lt (one_lt_succ_succ b)) ?_ rw [← pos_iff_ne_zero] exact Nat.div_pos (le_of_not_lt hnb) (zero_lt_succ (succ b)) #align nat.last_digit_ne_zero Nat.getLast_digit_ne_zero theorem mul_ofDigits (n : ℕ) {b : ℕ} {l : List ℕ} : n * ofDigits b l = ofDigits b (l.map (n * ·)) := by induction l with | nil => rfl | cons hd tl ih => rw [List.map_cons, ofDigits_cons, ofDigits_cons, ← ih] ring theorem ofDigits_add_ofDigits_eq_ofDigits_zipWith_of_length_eq {b : ℕ} {l1 l2 : List ℕ} (h : l1.length = l2.length) : ofDigits b l1 + ofDigits b l2 = ofDigits b (l1.zipWith (· + ·) l2) := by induction l1 generalizing l2 with | nil => simp_all [eq_comm, List.length_eq_zero, ofDigits] | cons hd₁ tl₁ ih₁ => induction l2 generalizing tl₁ with | nil => simp_all | cons hd₂ tl₂ ih₂ => simp_all only [List.length_cons, succ_eq_add_one, ofDigits_cons, add_left_inj, eq_comm, List.zipWith_cons_cons, add_eq] rw [← ih₁ h.symm, mul_add] ac_rfl theorem digits_lt_base' {b m : ℕ} : ∀ {d}, d ∈ digits (b + 2) m → d < b + 2 := by apply Nat.strongInductionOn m intro n IH d hd cases' n with n · rw [digits_zero] at hd cases hd -- base b+2 expansion of 0 has no digits rw [digits_add_two_add_one] at hd cases hd · exact n.succ.mod_lt (by simp) -- Porting note: Previous code (single line) contained linarith. -- . exact IH _ (Nat.div_lt_self (Nat.succ_pos _) (by linarith)) hd · apply IH ((n + 1) / (b + 2)) · apply Nat.div_lt_self <;> omega · assumption #align nat.digits_lt_base' Nat.digits_lt_base' theorem digits_lt_base {b m d : ℕ} (hb : 1 < b) (hd : d ∈ digits b m) : d < b := by rcases b with (_ | _ | b) <;> try simp_all exact digits_lt_base' hd #align nat.digits_lt_base Nat.digits_lt_base theorem ofDigits_lt_base_pow_length' {b : ℕ} {l : List ℕ} (hl : ∀ x ∈ l, x < b + 2) : ofDigits (b + 2) l < (b + 2) ^ l.length := by induction' l with hd tl IH · simp [ofDigits] · rw [ofDigits, List.length_cons, pow_succ] have : (ofDigits (b + 2) tl + 1) * (b + 2) ≤ (b + 2) ^ tl.length * (b + 2) := mul_le_mul (IH fun x hx => hl _ (List.mem_cons_of_mem _ hx)) (by rfl) (by simp only [zero_le]) (Nat.zero_le _) suffices ↑hd < b + 2 by linarith exact hl hd (List.mem_cons_self _ _) #align nat.of_digits_lt_base_pow_length' Nat.ofDigits_lt_base_pow_length' theorem ofDigits_lt_base_pow_length {b : ℕ} {l : List ℕ} (hb : 1 < b) (hl : ∀ x ∈ l, x < b) : ofDigits b l < b ^ l.length := by rcases b with (_ | _ | b) <;> try simp_all exact ofDigits_lt_base_pow_length' hl #align nat.of_digits_lt_base_pow_length Nat.ofDigits_lt_base_pow_length theorem lt_base_pow_length_digits' {b m : ℕ} : m < (b + 2) ^ (digits (b + 2) m).length := by convert @ofDigits_lt_base_pow_length' b (digits (b + 2) m) fun _ => digits_lt_base' rw [ofDigits_digits (b + 2) m] #align nat.lt_base_pow_length_digits' Nat.lt_base_pow_length_digits' theorem lt_base_pow_length_digits {b m : ℕ} (hb : 1 < b) : m < b ^ (digits b m).length := by rcases b with (_ | _ | b) <;> try simp_all exact lt_base_pow_length_digits' #align nat.lt_base_pow_length_digits Nat.lt_base_pow_length_digits theorem ofDigits_digits_append_digits {b m n : ℕ} : ofDigits b (digits b n ++ digits b m) = n + b ^ (digits b n).length * m := by rw [ofDigits_append, ofDigits_digits, ofDigits_digits] #align nat.of_digits_digits_append_digits Nat.ofDigits_digits_append_digits theorem digits_append_digits {b m n : ℕ} (hb : 0 < b) : digits b n ++ digits b m = digits b (n + b ^ (digits b n).length * m) := by rcases eq_or_lt_of_le (Nat.succ_le_of_lt hb) with (rfl | hb) · simp [List.replicate_add] rw [← ofDigits_digits_append_digits] refine (digits_ofDigits b hb _ (fun l hl => ?_) (fun h_append => ?_)).symm · rcases (List.mem_append.mp hl) with (h | h) <;> exact digits_lt_base hb h · by_cases h : digits b m = [] · simp only [h, List.append_nil] at h_append ⊢ exact getLast_digit_ne_zero b <| digits_ne_nil_iff_ne_zero.mp h_append · exact (List.getLast_append' _ _ h) ▸ (getLast_digit_ne_zero _ <| digits_ne_nil_iff_ne_zero.mp h) theorem digits_len_le_digits_len_succ (b n : ℕ) : (digits b n).length ≤ (digits b (n + 1)).length := by rcases Decidable.eq_or_ne n 0 with (rfl | hn) · simp rcases le_or_lt b 1 with hb | hb · interval_cases b <;> simp_arith [digits_zero_succ', hn] simpa [digits_len, hb, hn] using log_mono_right (le_succ _) #align nat.digits_len_le_digits_len_succ Nat.digits_len_le_digits_len_succ theorem le_digits_len_le (b n m : ℕ) (h : n ≤ m) : (digits b n).length ≤ (digits b m).length := monotone_nat_of_le_succ (digits_len_le_digits_len_succ b) h #align nat.le_digits_len_le Nat.le_digits_len_le @[mono] theorem ofDigits_monotone {p q : ℕ} (L : List ℕ) (h : p ≤ q) : ofDigits p L ≤ ofDigits q L := by induction' L with _ _ hi · rfl · simp only [ofDigits, cast_id, add_le_add_iff_left] exact Nat.mul_le_mul h hi theorem sum_le_ofDigits {p : ℕ} (L : List ℕ) (h : 1 ≤ p) : L.sum ≤ ofDigits p L := (ofDigits_one L).symm ▸ ofDigits_monotone L h theorem digit_sum_le (p n : ℕ) : List.sum (digits p n) ≤ n := by induction' n with n · exact digits_zero _ ▸ Nat.le_refl (List.sum []) · induction' p with p · rw [digits_zero_succ, List.sum_cons, List.sum_nil, add_zero] · nth_rw 2 [← ofDigits_digits p.succ (n + 1)] rw [← ofDigits_one <| digits p.succ n.succ] exact ofDigits_monotone (digits p.succ n.succ) <| Nat.succ_pos p theorem pow_length_le_mul_ofDigits {b : ℕ} {l : List ℕ} (hl : l ≠ []) (hl2 : l.getLast hl ≠ 0) : (b + 2) ^ l.length ≤ (b + 2) * ofDigits (b + 2) l := by rw [← List.dropLast_append_getLast hl] simp only [List.length_append, List.length, zero_add, List.length_dropLast, ofDigits_append, List.length_dropLast, ofDigits_singleton, add_comm (l.length - 1), pow_add, pow_one] apply Nat.mul_le_mul_left refine le_trans ?_ (Nat.le_add_left _ _) have : 0 < l.getLast hl := by rwa [pos_iff_ne_zero] convert Nat.mul_le_mul_left ((b + 2) ^ (l.length - 1)) this using 1 rw [Nat.mul_one] #align nat.pow_length_le_mul_of_digits Nat.pow_length_le_mul_ofDigits theorem base_pow_length_digits_le' (b m : ℕ) (hm : m ≠ 0) : (b + 2) ^ (digits (b + 2) m).length ≤ (b + 2) * m := by have : digits (b + 2) m ≠ [] := digits_ne_nil_iff_ne_zero.mpr hm convert @pow_length_le_mul_ofDigits b (digits (b+2) m) this (getLast_digit_ne_zero _ hm) rw [ofDigits_digits] #align nat.base_pow_length_digits_le' Nat.base_pow_length_digits_le' theorem base_pow_length_digits_le (b m : ℕ) (hb : 1 < b) : m ≠ 0 → b ^ (digits b m).length ≤ b * m := by rcases b with (_ | _ | b) <;> try simp_all exact base_pow_length_digits_le' b m #align nat.base_pow_length_digits_le Nat.base_pow_length_digits_le lemma ofDigits_div_eq_ofDigits_tail {p : ℕ} (hpos : 0 < p) (digits : List ℕ) (w₁ : ∀ l ∈ digits, l < p) : ofDigits p digits / p = ofDigits p digits.tail := by induction' digits with hd tl · simp [ofDigits] · refine Eq.trans (add_mul_div_left hd _ hpos) ?_ rw [Nat.div_eq_of_lt <| w₁ _ <| List.mem_cons_self _ _, zero_add] rfl lemma ofDigits_div_pow_eq_ofDigits_drop {p : ℕ} (i : ℕ) (hpos : 0 < p) (digits : List ℕ) (w₁ : ∀ l ∈ digits, l < p) : ofDigits p digits / p ^ i = ofDigits p (digits.drop i) := by induction' i with i hi · simp · rw [Nat.pow_succ, ← Nat.div_div_eq_div_mul, hi, ofDigits_div_eq_ofDigits_tail hpos (List.drop i digits) fun x hx ↦ w₁ x <| List.mem_of_mem_drop hx, ← List.drop_one, List.drop_drop, add_comm] lemma self_div_pow_eq_ofDigits_drop {p : ℕ} (i n : ℕ) (h : 2 ≤ p): n / p ^ i = ofDigits p ((p.digits n).drop i) := by convert ofDigits_div_pow_eq_ofDigits_drop i (zero_lt_of_lt h) (p.digits n) (fun l hl ↦ digits_lt_base h hl) exact (ofDigits_digits p n).symm open Finset theorem sub_one_mul_sum_div_pow_eq_sub_sum_digits {p : ℕ} (L : List ℕ) {h_nonempty} (h_ne_zero : L.getLast h_nonempty ≠ 0) (h_lt : ∀ l ∈ L, l < p) : (p - 1) * ∑ i ∈ range L.length, (ofDigits p L) / p ^ i.succ = (ofDigits p L) - L.sum := by obtain h | rfl | h : 1 < p ∨ 1 = p ∨ p < 1 := trichotomous 1 p · induction' L with hd tl ih · simp [ofDigits] · simp only [List.length_cons, List.sum_cons, self_div_pow_eq_ofDigits_drop _ _ h, digits_ofDigits p h (hd :: tl) h_lt (fun _ => h_ne_zero)] simp only [ofDigits] rw [sum_range_succ, Nat.cast_id] simp only [List.drop, List.drop_length] obtain rfl | h' := em <| tl = [] · simp [ofDigits] · have w₁' := fun l hl ↦ h_lt l <| List.mem_cons_of_mem hd hl have w₂' := fun (h : tl ≠ []) ↦ (List.getLast_cons h) ▸ h_ne_zero have ih := ih (w₂' h') w₁' simp only [self_div_pow_eq_ofDigits_drop _ _ h, digits_ofDigits p h tl w₁' w₂', ← Nat.one_add] at ih have := sum_singleton (fun x ↦ ofDigits p <| tl.drop x) tl.length rw [← Ico_succ_singleton, List.drop_length, ofDigits] at this have h₁ : 1 ≤ tl.length := List.length_pos.mpr h' rw [← sum_range_add_sum_Ico _ <| h₁, ← add_zero (∑ x ∈ Ico _ _, ofDigits p (tl.drop x)), ← this, sum_Ico_consecutive _ h₁ <| (le_add_right tl.length 1), ← sum_Ico_add _ 0 tl.length 1, Ico_zero_eq_range, mul_add, mul_add, ih, range_one, sum_singleton, List.drop, ofDigits, mul_zero, add_zero, ← Nat.add_sub_assoc <| sum_le_ofDigits _ <| Nat.le_of_lt h] nth_rw 2 [← one_mul <| ofDigits p tl] rw [← add_mul, one_eq_succ_zero, Nat.sub_add_cancel <| zero_lt_of_lt h, Nat.add_sub_add_left] · simp [ofDigits_one] · simp [lt_one_iff.mp h] cases L · rfl · simp [ofDigits] theorem sub_one_mul_sum_log_div_pow_eq_sub_sum_digits {p : ℕ} (n : ℕ) : (p - 1) * ∑ i ∈ range (log p n).succ, n / p ^ i.succ = n - (p.digits n).sum := by obtain h | rfl | h : 1 < p ∨ 1 = p ∨ p < 1 := trichotomous 1 p · rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with rfl | hn · simp · convert sub_one_mul_sum_div_pow_eq_sub_sum_digits (p.digits n) (getLast_digit_ne_zero p hn) <| (fun l a ↦ digits_lt_base h a) · refine (digits_len p n h hn).symm all_goals exact (ofDigits_digits p n).symm · simp · simp [lt_one_iff.mp h] cases n all_goals simp theorem digits_two_eq_bits (n : ℕ) : digits 2 n = n.bits.map fun b => cond b 1 0 := by induction' n using Nat.binaryRecFromOne with b n h ih · simp · rfl rw [bits_append_bit _ _ fun hn => absurd hn h] cases b · rw [digits_def' one_lt_two] · simpa [Nat.bit, Nat.bit0_val n] · simpa [pos_iff_ne_zero, Nat.bit0_eq_zero] · simpa [Nat.bit, Nat.bit1_val n, add_comm, digits_add 2 one_lt_two 1 n, Nat.add_mul_div_left] #align nat.digits_two_eq_bits Nat.digits_two_eq_bits -- This is really a theorem about polynomials. theorem dvd_ofDigits_sub_ofDigits {α : Type*} [CommRing α] {a b k : α} (h : k ∣ a - b) (L : List ℕ) : k ∣ ofDigits a L - ofDigits b L := by induction' L with d L ih · change k ∣ 0 - 0 simp · simp only [ofDigits, add_sub_add_left_eq_sub] exact dvd_mul_sub_mul h ih #align nat.dvd_of_digits_sub_of_digits Nat.dvd_ofDigits_sub_ofDigits theorem ofDigits_modEq' (b b' : ℕ) (k : ℕ) (h : b ≡ b' [MOD k]) (L : List ℕ) : ofDigits b L ≡ ofDigits b' L [MOD k] := by induction' L with d L ih · rfl · dsimp [ofDigits] dsimp [Nat.ModEq] at * conv_lhs => rw [Nat.add_mod, Nat.mul_mod, h, ih] conv_rhs => rw [Nat.add_mod, Nat.mul_mod] #align nat.of_digits_modeq' Nat.ofDigits_modEq' theorem ofDigits_modEq (b k : ℕ) (L : List ℕ) : ofDigits b L ≡ ofDigits (b % k) L [MOD k] := ofDigits_modEq' b (b % k) k (b.mod_modEq k).symm L #align nat.of_digits_modeq Nat.ofDigits_modEq theorem ofDigits_mod (b k : ℕ) (L : List ℕ) : ofDigits b L % k = ofDigits (b % k) L % k := ofDigits_modEq b k L #align nat.of_digits_mod Nat.ofDigits_mod theorem ofDigits_mod_eq_head! (b : ℕ) (l : List ℕ) : ofDigits b l % b = l.head! % b := by induction l <;> simp [Nat.ofDigits, Int.ModEq] theorem head!_digits {b n : ℕ} (h : b ≠ 1) : (Nat.digits b n).head! = n % b := by by_cases hb : 1 < b · rcases n with _ | n · simp · nth_rw 2 [← Nat.ofDigits_digits b (n + 1)] rw [Nat.ofDigits_mod_eq_head! _ _] exact (Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (Nat.digits_lt_base hb <| List.head!_mem_self <| Nat.digits_ne_nil_iff_ne_zero.mpr <| Nat.succ_ne_zero n)).symm · rcases n with _ | _ <;> simp_all [show b = 0 by omega] theorem ofDigits_zmodeq' (b b' : ℤ) (k : ℕ) (h : b ≡ b' [ZMOD k]) (L : List ℕ) : ofDigits b L ≡ ofDigits b' L [ZMOD k] := by induction' L with d L ih · rfl · dsimp [ofDigits] dsimp [Int.ModEq] at * conv_lhs => rw [Int.add_emod, Int.mul_emod, h, ih] conv_rhs => rw [Int.add_emod, Int.mul_emod] #align nat.of_digits_zmodeq' Nat.ofDigits_zmodeq' theorem ofDigits_zmodeq (b : ℤ) (k : ℕ) (L : List ℕ) : ofDigits b L ≡ ofDigits (b % k) L [ZMOD k] := ofDigits_zmodeq' b (b % k) k (b.mod_modEq ↑k).symm L #align nat.of_digits_zmodeq Nat.ofDigits_zmodeq theorem ofDigits_zmod (b : ℤ) (k : ℕ) (L : List ℕ) : ofDigits b L % k = ofDigits (b % k) L % k := ofDigits_zmodeq b k L #align nat.of_digits_zmod Nat.ofDigits_zmod theorem modEq_digits_sum (b b' : ℕ) (h : b' % b = 1) (n : ℕ) : n ≡ (digits b' n).sum [MOD b] := by rw [← ofDigits_one] conv => congr · skip · rw [← ofDigits_digits b' n] convert ofDigits_modEq b' b (digits b' n) exact h.symm #align nat.modeq_digits_sum Nat.modEq_digits_sum theorem modEq_three_digits_sum (n : ℕ) : n ≡ (digits 10 n).sum [MOD 3] := modEq_digits_sum 3 10 (by norm_num) n #align nat.modeq_three_digits_sum Nat.modEq_three_digits_sum theorem modEq_nine_digits_sum (n : ℕ) : n ≡ (digits 10 n).sum [MOD 9] := modEq_digits_sum 9 10 (by norm_num) n #align nat.modeq_nine_digits_sum Nat.modEq_nine_digits_sum theorem zmodeq_ofDigits_digits (b b' : ℕ) (c : ℤ) (h : b' ≡ c [ZMOD b]) (n : ℕ) : n ≡ ofDigits c (digits b' n) [ZMOD b] := by conv => congr · skip · rw [← ofDigits_digits b' n] rw [coe_int_ofDigits] apply ofDigits_zmodeq' _ _ _ h #align nat.zmodeq_of_digits_digits Nat.zmodeq_ofDigits_digits theorem ofDigits_neg_one : ∀ L : List ℕ, ofDigits (-1 : ℤ) L = (L.map fun n : ℕ => (n : ℤ)).alternatingSum | [] => rfl | [n] => by simp [ofDigits, List.alternatingSum] | a :: b :: t => by simp only [ofDigits, List.alternatingSum, List.map_cons, ofDigits_neg_one t] ring #align nat.of_digits_neg_one Nat.ofDigits_neg_one theorem modEq_eleven_digits_sum (n : ℕ) : n ≡ ((digits 10 n).map fun n : ℕ => (n : ℤ)).alternatingSum [ZMOD 11] := by have t := zmodeq_ofDigits_digits 11 10 (-1 : ℤ) (by unfold Int.ModEq; rfl) n rwa [ofDigits_neg_one] at t #align nat.modeq_eleven_digits_sum Nat.modEq_eleven_digits_sum theorem dvd_iff_dvd_digits_sum (b b' : ℕ) (h : b' % b = 1) (n : ℕ) : b ∣ n ↔ b ∣ (digits b' n).sum := by rw [← ofDigits_one] conv_lhs => rw [← ofDigits_digits b' n] rw [Nat.dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero, Nat.dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero, ofDigits_mod, h] #align nat.dvd_iff_dvd_digits_sum Nat.dvd_iff_dvd_digits_sum theorem three_dvd_iff (n : ℕ) : 3 ∣ n ↔ 3 ∣ (digits 10 n).sum := dvd_iff_dvd_digits_sum 3 10 (by norm_num) n #align nat.three_dvd_iff Nat.three_dvd_iff theorem nine_dvd_iff (n : ℕ) : 9 ∣ n ↔ 9 ∣ (digits 10 n).sum := dvd_iff_dvd_digits_sum 9 10 (by norm_num) n #align nat.nine_dvd_iff Nat.nine_dvd_iff theorem dvd_iff_dvd_ofDigits (b b' : ℕ) (c : ℤ) (h : (b : ℤ) ∣ (b' : ℤ) - c) (n : ℕ) : b ∣ n ↔ (b : ℤ) ∣ ofDigits c (digits b' n) := by rw [← Int.natCast_dvd_natCast] exact dvd_iff_dvd_of_dvd_sub (zmodeq_ofDigits_digits b b' c (Int.modEq_iff_dvd.2 h).symm _).symm.dvd #align nat.dvd_iff_dvd_of_digits Nat.dvd_iff_dvd_ofDigits
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Digits.lean
766
770
theorem eleven_dvd_iff : 11 ∣ n ↔ (11 : ℤ) ∣ ((digits 10 n).map fun n : ℕ => (n : ℤ)).alternatingSum := by
have t := dvd_iff_dvd_ofDigits 11 10 (-1 : ℤ) (by norm_num) n rw [ofDigits_neg_one] at t exact t
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing #align_import linear_algebra.dual from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1c017582e9f18d8494e5c18602a8cb4a6f843ac" noncomputable section namespace Module -- Porting note: max u v universe issues so name and specific below universe uR uA uM uM' uM'' variable (R : Type uR) (A : Type uA) (M : Type uM) variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] abbrev Dual := M →ₗ[R] R #align module.dual Module.Dual def dualPairing (R M) [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] : Module.Dual R M →ₗ[R] M →ₗ[R] R := LinearMap.id #align module.dual_pairing Module.dualPairing @[simp] theorem dualPairing_apply (v x) : dualPairing R M v x = v x := rfl #align module.dual_pairing_apply Module.dualPairing_apply namespace Dual instance : Inhabited (Dual R M) := ⟨0⟩ def eval : M →ₗ[R] Dual R (Dual R M) := LinearMap.flip LinearMap.id #align module.dual.eval Module.Dual.eval @[simp] theorem eval_apply (v : M) (a : Dual R M) : eval R M v a = a v := rfl #align module.dual.eval_apply Module.Dual.eval_apply variable {R M} {M' : Type uM'} variable [AddCommMonoid M'] [Module R M'] def transpose : (M →ₗ[R] M') →ₗ[R] Dual R M' →ₗ[R] Dual R M := (LinearMap.llcomp R M M' R).flip #align module.dual.transpose Module.Dual.transpose -- Porting note: with reducible def need to specify some parameters to transpose explicitly theorem transpose_apply (u : M →ₗ[R] M') (l : Dual R M') : transpose (R := R) u l = l.comp u := rfl #align module.dual.transpose_apply Module.Dual.transpose_apply variable {M'' : Type uM''} [AddCommMonoid M''] [Module R M''] -- Porting note: with reducible def need to specify some parameters to transpose explicitly theorem transpose_comp (u : M' →ₗ[R] M'') (v : M →ₗ[R] M') : transpose (R := R) (u.comp v) = (transpose (R := R) v).comp (transpose (R := R) u) := rfl #align module.dual.transpose_comp Module.Dual.transpose_comp end Dual section Prod variable (M' : Type uM') [AddCommMonoid M'] [Module R M'] @[simps!] def dualProdDualEquivDual : (Module.Dual R M × Module.Dual R M') ≃ₗ[R] Module.Dual R (M × M') := LinearMap.coprodEquiv R #align module.dual_prod_dual_equiv_dual Module.dualProdDualEquivDual @[simp] theorem dualProdDualEquivDual_apply (φ : Module.Dual R M) (ψ : Module.Dual R M') : dualProdDualEquivDual R M M' (φ, ψ) = φ.coprod ψ := rfl #align module.dual_prod_dual_equiv_dual_apply Module.dualProdDualEquivDual_apply end Prod end Module section DualMap open Module universe u v v' variable {R : Type u} [CommSemiring R] {M₁ : Type v} {M₂ : Type v'} variable [AddCommMonoid M₁] [Module R M₁] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [Module R M₂] def LinearMap.dualMap (f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂) : Dual R M₂ →ₗ[R] Dual R M₁ := -- Porting note: with reducible def need to specify some parameters to transpose explicitly Module.Dual.transpose (R := R) f #align linear_map.dual_map LinearMap.dualMap lemma LinearMap.dualMap_eq_lcomp (f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂) : f.dualMap = f.lcomp R := rfl -- Porting note: with reducible def need to specify some parameters to transpose explicitly theorem LinearMap.dualMap_def (f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂) : f.dualMap = Module.Dual.transpose (R := R) f := rfl #align linear_map.dual_map_def LinearMap.dualMap_def theorem LinearMap.dualMap_apply' (f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : Dual R M₂) : f.dualMap g = g.comp f := rfl #align linear_map.dual_map_apply' LinearMap.dualMap_apply' @[simp] theorem LinearMap.dualMap_apply (f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : Dual R M₂) (x : M₁) : f.dualMap g x = g (f x) := rfl #align linear_map.dual_map_apply LinearMap.dualMap_apply @[simp] theorem LinearMap.dualMap_id : (LinearMap.id : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₁).dualMap = LinearMap.id := by ext rfl #align linear_map.dual_map_id LinearMap.dualMap_id theorem LinearMap.dualMap_comp_dualMap {M₃ : Type*} [AddCommGroup M₃] [Module R M₃] (f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₗ[R] M₃) : f.dualMap.comp g.dualMap = (g.comp f).dualMap := rfl #align linear_map.dual_map_comp_dual_map LinearMap.dualMap_comp_dualMap theorem LinearMap.dualMap_injective_of_surjective {f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂} (hf : Function.Surjective f) : Function.Injective f.dualMap := by intro φ ψ h ext x obtain ⟨y, rfl⟩ := hf x exact congr_arg (fun g : Module.Dual R M₁ => g y) h #align linear_map.dual_map_injective_of_surjective LinearMap.dualMap_injective_of_surjective def LinearEquiv.dualMap (f : M₁ ≃ₗ[R] M₂) : Dual R M₂ ≃ₗ[R] Dual R M₁ where __ := f.toLinearMap.dualMap invFun := f.symm.toLinearMap.dualMap left_inv φ := LinearMap.ext fun x ↦ congr_arg φ (f.right_inv x) right_inv φ := LinearMap.ext fun x ↦ congr_arg φ (f.left_inv x) #align linear_equiv.dual_map LinearEquiv.dualMap @[simp] theorem LinearEquiv.dualMap_apply (f : M₁ ≃ₗ[R] M₂) (g : Dual R M₂) (x : M₁) : f.dualMap g x = g (f x) := rfl #align linear_equiv.dual_map_apply LinearEquiv.dualMap_apply @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dual.lean
249
252
theorem LinearEquiv.dualMap_refl : (LinearEquiv.refl R M₁).dualMap = LinearEquiv.refl R (Dual R M₁) := by
ext rfl
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Maps import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPowerSeries.Basic #align_import ring_theory.power_series.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2d5739b61641ee4e7e53eca5688a08f66f2e6a60" noncomputable section open Finset (antidiagonal mem_antidiagonal) def PowerSeries (R : Type*) := MvPowerSeries Unit R #align power_series PowerSeries namespace PowerSeries open Finsupp (single) variable {R : Type*} section -- Porting note: not available in Lean 4 -- local reducible PowerSeries scoped notation:9000 R "⟦X⟧" => PowerSeries R instance [Inhabited R] : Inhabited R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [Zero R] : Zero R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [AddMonoid R] : AddMonoid R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [AddGroup R] : AddGroup R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [AddCommMonoid R] : AddCommMonoid R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [AddCommGroup R] : AddCommGroup R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [Semiring R] : Semiring R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [CommSemiring R] : CommSemiring R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [Ring R] : Ring R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [CommRing R] : CommRing R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance [Nontrivial R] : Nontrivial R⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance {A} [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid A] [Module R A] : Module R A⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance instance {A S} [Semiring R] [Semiring S] [AddCommMonoid A] [Module R A] [Module S A] [SMul R S] [IsScalarTower R S A] : IsScalarTower R S A⟦X⟧ := Pi.isScalarTower instance {A} [Semiring A] [CommSemiring R] [Algebra R A] : Algebra R A⟦X⟧ := by dsimp only [PowerSeries] infer_instance end section Semiring variable (R) [Semiring R] def coeff (n : ℕ) : R⟦X⟧ →ₗ[R] R := MvPowerSeries.coeff R (single () n) #align power_series.coeff PowerSeries.coeff def monomial (n : ℕ) : R →ₗ[R] R⟦X⟧ := MvPowerSeries.monomial R (single () n) #align power_series.monomial PowerSeries.monomial variable {R} theorem coeff_def {s : Unit →₀ ℕ} {n : ℕ} (h : s () = n) : coeff R n = MvPowerSeries.coeff R s := by erw [coeff, ← h, ← Finsupp.unique_single s] #align power_series.coeff_def PowerSeries.coeff_def @[ext] theorem ext {φ ψ : R⟦X⟧} (h : ∀ n, coeff R n φ = coeff R n ψ) : φ = ψ := MvPowerSeries.ext fun n => by rw [← coeff_def] · apply h rfl #align power_series.ext PowerSeries.ext theorem ext_iff {φ ψ : R⟦X⟧} : φ = ψ ↔ ∀ n, coeff R n φ = coeff R n ψ := ⟨fun h n => congr_arg (coeff R n) h, ext⟩ #align power_series.ext_iff PowerSeries.ext_iff instance [Subsingleton R] : Subsingleton R⟦X⟧ := by simp only [subsingleton_iff, ext_iff] exact fun _ _ _ ↦ (subsingleton_iff).mp (by infer_instance) _ _ def mk {R} (f : ℕ → R) : R⟦X⟧ := fun s => f (s ()) #align power_series.mk PowerSeries.mk @[simp] theorem coeff_mk (n : ℕ) (f : ℕ → R) : coeff R n (mk f) = f n := congr_arg f Finsupp.single_eq_same #align power_series.coeff_mk PowerSeries.coeff_mk theorem coeff_monomial (m n : ℕ) (a : R) : coeff R m (monomial R n a) = if m = n then a else 0 := calc coeff R m (monomial R n a) = _ := MvPowerSeries.coeff_monomial _ _ _ _ = if m = n then a else 0 := by simp only [Finsupp.unique_single_eq_iff] #align power_series.coeff_monomial PowerSeries.coeff_monomial theorem monomial_eq_mk (n : ℕ) (a : R) : monomial R n a = mk fun m => if m = n then a else 0 := ext fun m => by rw [coeff_monomial, coeff_mk] #align power_series.monomial_eq_mk PowerSeries.monomial_eq_mk @[simp] theorem coeff_monomial_same (n : ℕ) (a : R) : coeff R n (monomial R n a) = a := MvPowerSeries.coeff_monomial_same _ _ #align power_series.coeff_monomial_same PowerSeries.coeff_monomial_same @[simp] theorem coeff_comp_monomial (n : ℕ) : (coeff R n).comp (monomial R n) = LinearMap.id := LinearMap.ext <| coeff_monomial_same n #align power_series.coeff_comp_monomial PowerSeries.coeff_comp_monomial variable (R) def constantCoeff : R⟦X⟧ →+* R := MvPowerSeries.constantCoeff Unit R #align power_series.constant_coeff PowerSeries.constantCoeff def C : R →+* R⟦X⟧ := MvPowerSeries.C Unit R set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.C PowerSeries.C variable {R} def X : R⟦X⟧ := MvPowerSeries.X () set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.X PowerSeries.X theorem commute_X (φ : R⟦X⟧) : Commute φ X := MvPowerSeries.commute_X _ _ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.commute_X PowerSeries.commute_X @[simp] theorem coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff : ⇑(coeff R 0) = constantCoeff R := by rw [coeff, Finsupp.single_zero] rfl #align power_series.coeff_zero_eq_constant_coeff PowerSeries.coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff theorem coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff_apply (φ : R⟦X⟧) : coeff R 0 φ = constantCoeff R φ := by rw [coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff] #align power_series.coeff_zero_eq_constant_coeff_apply PowerSeries.coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff_apply @[simp] theorem monomial_zero_eq_C : ⇑(monomial R 0) = C R := by -- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [monomial, Finsupp.single_zero, MvPowerSeries.monomial_zero_eq_C] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.monomial_zero_eq_C PowerSeries.monomial_zero_eq_C theorem monomial_zero_eq_C_apply (a : R) : monomial R 0 a = C R a := by simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.monomial_zero_eq_C_apply PowerSeries.monomial_zero_eq_C_apply theorem coeff_C (n : ℕ) (a : R) : coeff R n (C R a : R⟦X⟧) = if n = 0 then a else 0 := by rw [← monomial_zero_eq_C_apply, coeff_monomial] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.coeff_C PowerSeries.coeff_C @[simp] theorem coeff_zero_C (a : R) : coeff R 0 (C R a) = a := by rw [coeff_C, if_pos rfl] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.coeff_zero_C PowerSeries.coeff_zero_C theorem coeff_ne_zero_C {a : R} {n : ℕ} (h : n ≠ 0) : coeff R n (C R a) = 0 := by rw [coeff_C, if_neg h] @[simp] theorem coeff_succ_C {a : R} {n : ℕ} : coeff R (n + 1) (C R a) = 0 := coeff_ne_zero_C n.succ_ne_zero theorem C_injective : Function.Injective (C R) := by intro a b H have := (ext_iff (φ := C R a) (ψ := C R b)).mp H 0 rwa [coeff_zero_C, coeff_zero_C] at this protected theorem subsingleton_iff : Subsingleton R⟦X⟧ ↔ Subsingleton R := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun _ ↦ inferInstance⟩ rw [subsingleton_iff] at h ⊢ exact fun a b ↦ C_injective (h (C R a) (C R b)) theorem X_eq : (X : R⟦X⟧) = monomial R 1 1 := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.X_eq PowerSeries.X_eq theorem coeff_X (n : ℕ) : coeff R n (X : R⟦X⟧) = if n = 1 then 1 else 0 := by rw [X_eq, coeff_monomial] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.coeff_X PowerSeries.coeff_X @[simp] theorem coeff_zero_X : coeff R 0 (X : R⟦X⟧) = 0 := by -- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [coeff, Finsupp.single_zero, X, MvPowerSeries.coeff_zero_X] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.coeff_zero_X PowerSeries.coeff_zero_X @[simp] theorem coeff_one_X : coeff R 1 (X : R⟦X⟧) = 1 := by rw [coeff_X, if_pos rfl] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.coeff_one_X PowerSeries.coeff_one_X @[simp] theorem X_ne_zero [Nontrivial R] : (X : R⟦X⟧) ≠ 0 := fun H => by simpa only [coeff_one_X, one_ne_zero, map_zero] using congr_arg (coeff R 1) H set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.X_ne_zero PowerSeries.X_ne_zero theorem X_pow_eq (n : ℕ) : (X : R⟦X⟧) ^ n = monomial R n 1 := MvPowerSeries.X_pow_eq _ n set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.X_pow_eq PowerSeries.X_pow_eq theorem coeff_X_pow (m n : ℕ) : coeff R m ((X : R⟦X⟧) ^ n) = if m = n then 1 else 0 := by rw [X_pow_eq, coeff_monomial] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.coeff_X_pow PowerSeries.coeff_X_pow @[simp] theorem coeff_X_pow_self (n : ℕ) : coeff R n ((X : R⟦X⟧) ^ n) = 1 := by rw [coeff_X_pow, if_pos rfl] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.coeff_X_pow_self PowerSeries.coeff_X_pow_self @[simp] theorem coeff_one (n : ℕ) : coeff R n (1 : R⟦X⟧) = if n = 0 then 1 else 0 := coeff_C n 1 #align power_series.coeff_one PowerSeries.coeff_one theorem coeff_zero_one : coeff R 0 (1 : R⟦X⟧) = 1 := coeff_zero_C 1 #align power_series.coeff_zero_one PowerSeries.coeff_zero_one theorem coeff_mul (n : ℕ) (φ ψ : R⟦X⟧) : coeff R n (φ * ψ) = ∑ p ∈ antidiagonal n, coeff R p.1 φ * coeff R p.2 ψ := by -- `rw` can't see that `PowerSeries = MvPowerSeries Unit`, so use `.trans` refine (MvPowerSeries.coeff_mul _ φ ψ).trans ?_ rw [Finsupp.antidiagonal_single, Finset.sum_map] rfl #align power_series.coeff_mul PowerSeries.coeff_mul @[simp] theorem coeff_mul_C (n : ℕ) (φ : R⟦X⟧) (a : R) : coeff R n (φ * C R a) = coeff R n φ * a := MvPowerSeries.coeff_mul_C _ φ a set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.coeff_mul_C PowerSeries.coeff_mul_C @[simp] theorem coeff_C_mul (n : ℕ) (φ : R⟦X⟧) (a : R) : coeff R n (C R a * φ) = a * coeff R n φ := MvPowerSeries.coeff_C_mul _ φ a set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.coeff_C_mul PowerSeries.coeff_C_mul @[simp] theorem coeff_smul {S : Type*} [Semiring S] [Module R S] (n : ℕ) (φ : PowerSeries S) (a : R) : coeff S n (a • φ) = a • coeff S n φ := rfl #align power_series.coeff_smul PowerSeries.coeff_smul @[simp] theorem constantCoeff_smul {S : Type*} [Semiring S] [Module R S] (φ : PowerSeries S) (a : R) : constantCoeff S (a • φ) = a • constantCoeff S φ := rfl theorem smul_eq_C_mul (f : R⟦X⟧) (a : R) : a • f = C R a * f := by ext simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align power_series.smul_eq_C_mul PowerSeries.smul_eq_C_mul @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Basic.lean
368
371
theorem coeff_succ_mul_X (n : ℕ) (φ : R⟦X⟧) : coeff R (n + 1) (φ * X) = coeff R n φ := by
simp only [coeff, Finsupp.single_add] convert φ.coeff_add_mul_monomial (single () n) (single () 1) _ rw [mul_one]; rfl
import Mathlib.Topology.Homeomorph import Mathlib.Topology.Order.LeftRightNhds #align_import topology.algebra.order.monotone_continuity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" open Set Filter open Topology section LinearOrder variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace α] [OrderTopology α] variable [LinearOrder β] [TopologicalSpace β] [OrderTopology β] theorem StrictMonoOn.continuousWithinAt_right_of_exists_between {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {a : α} (h_mono : StrictMonoOn f s) (hs : s ∈ 𝓝[≥] a) (hfs : ∀ b > f a, ∃ c ∈ s, f c ∈ Ioc (f a) b) : ContinuousWithinAt f (Ici a) a := by have ha : a ∈ Ici a := left_mem_Ici have has : a ∈ s := mem_of_mem_nhdsWithin ha hs refine tendsto_order.2 ⟨fun b hb => ?_, fun b hb => ?_⟩ · filter_upwards [hs, @self_mem_nhdsWithin _ _ a (Ici a)] with _ hxs hxa using hb.trans_le ((h_mono.le_iff_le has hxs).2 hxa) · rcases hfs b hb with ⟨c, hcs, hac, hcb⟩ rw [h_mono.lt_iff_lt has hcs] at hac filter_upwards [hs, Ico_mem_nhdsWithin_Ici (left_mem_Ico.2 hac)] rintro x hx ⟨_, hxc⟩ exact ((h_mono.lt_iff_lt hx hcs).2 hxc).trans_le hcb #align strict_mono_on.continuous_at_right_of_exists_between StrictMonoOn.continuousWithinAt_right_of_exists_between
Mathlib/Topology/Order/MonotoneContinuity.lean
63
75
theorem continuousWithinAt_right_of_monotoneOn_of_exists_between {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {a : α} (h_mono : MonotoneOn f s) (hs : s ∈ 𝓝[≥] a) (hfs : ∀ b > f a, ∃ c ∈ s, f c ∈ Ioo (f a) b) : ContinuousWithinAt f (Ici a) a := by
have ha : a ∈ Ici a := left_mem_Ici have has : a ∈ s := mem_of_mem_nhdsWithin ha hs refine tendsto_order.2 ⟨fun b hb => ?_, fun b hb => ?_⟩ · filter_upwards [hs, @self_mem_nhdsWithin _ _ a (Ici a)] with _ hxs hxa using hb.trans_le (h_mono has hxs hxa) · rcases hfs b hb with ⟨c, hcs, hac, hcb⟩ have : a < c := not_le.1 fun h => hac.not_le <| h_mono hcs has h filter_upwards [hs, Ico_mem_nhdsWithin_Ici (left_mem_Ico.2 this)] rintro x hx ⟨_, hxc⟩ exact (h_mono hx hcs hxc.le).trans_lt hcb
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower import Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.StrongTopology import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.LinearIsometry import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.ContinuousLinearMap import Mathlib.Tactic.SuppressCompilation #align_import analysis.normed_space.operator_norm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7ebde7ee0d1505dfccac8644ae12371aa3c1c9f" suppress_compilation open Bornology open Filter hiding map_smul open scoped Classical NNReal Topology Uniformity -- the `ₗ` subscript variables are for special cases about linear (as opposed to semilinear) maps variable {𝕜 𝕜₂ 𝕜₃ E Eₗ F Fₗ G Gₗ 𝓕 : Type*} section SemiNormed open Metric ContinuousLinearMap variable [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [SeminormedAddCommGroup Eₗ] [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [SeminormedAddCommGroup Fₗ] [SeminormedAddCommGroup G] [SeminormedAddCommGroup Gₗ] variable [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜₂] [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜₃] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 Eₗ] [NormedSpace 𝕜₂ F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 Fₗ] [NormedSpace 𝕜₃ G] {σ₁₂ : 𝕜 →+* 𝕜₂} {σ₂₃ : 𝕜₂ →+* 𝕜₃} {σ₁₃ : 𝕜 →+* 𝕜₃} [RingHomCompTriple σ₁₂ σ₂₃ σ₁₃] variable [FunLike 𝓕 E F] theorem norm_image_of_norm_zero [SemilinearMapClass 𝓕 σ₁₂ E F] (f : 𝓕) (hf : Continuous f) {x : E} (hx : ‖x‖ = 0) : ‖f x‖ = 0 := by rw [← mem_closure_zero_iff_norm, ← specializes_iff_mem_closure, ← map_zero f] at * exact hx.map hf #align norm_image_of_norm_zero norm_image_of_norm_zero section variable [RingHomIsometric σ₁₂] [RingHomIsometric σ₂₃] theorem SemilinearMapClass.bound_of_shell_semi_normed [SemilinearMapClass 𝓕 σ₁₂ E F] (f : 𝓕) {ε C : ℝ} (ε_pos : 0 < ε) {c : 𝕜} (hc : 1 < ‖c‖) (hf : ∀ x, ε / ‖c‖ ≤ ‖x‖ → ‖x‖ < ε → ‖f x‖ ≤ C * ‖x‖) {x : E} (hx : ‖x‖ ≠ 0) : ‖f x‖ ≤ C * ‖x‖ := (normSeminorm 𝕜 E).bound_of_shell ((normSeminorm 𝕜₂ F).comp ⟨⟨f, map_add f⟩, map_smulₛₗ f⟩) ε_pos hc hf hx #align semilinear_map_class.bound_of_shell_semi_normed SemilinearMapClass.bound_of_shell_semi_normed theorem SemilinearMapClass.bound_of_continuous [SemilinearMapClass 𝓕 σ₁₂ E F] (f : 𝓕) (hf : Continuous f) : ∃ C, 0 < C ∧ ∀ x : E, ‖f x‖ ≤ C * ‖x‖ := let φ : E →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] F := ⟨⟨f, map_add f⟩, map_smulₛₗ f⟩ ((normSeminorm 𝕜₂ F).comp φ).bound_of_continuous_normedSpace (continuous_norm.comp hf) #align semilinear_map_class.bound_of_continuous SemilinearMapClass.bound_of_continuous end namespace ContinuousLinearMap theorem bound [RingHomIsometric σ₁₂] (f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F) : ∃ C, 0 < C ∧ ∀ x : E, ‖f x‖ ≤ C * ‖x‖ := SemilinearMapClass.bound_of_continuous f f.2 #align continuous_linear_map.bound ContinuousLinearMap.bound section open Filter variable (𝕜 E) def _root_.LinearIsometry.toSpanSingleton {v : E} (hv : ‖v‖ = 1) : 𝕜 →ₗᵢ[𝕜] E := { LinearMap.toSpanSingleton 𝕜 E v with norm_map' := fun x => by simp [norm_smul, hv] } #align linear_isometry.to_span_singleton LinearIsometry.toSpanSingleton variable {𝕜 E} @[simp] theorem _root_.LinearIsometry.toSpanSingleton_apply {v : E} (hv : ‖v‖ = 1) (a : 𝕜) : LinearIsometry.toSpanSingleton 𝕜 E hv a = a • v := rfl #align linear_isometry.to_span_singleton_apply LinearIsometry.toSpanSingleton_apply @[simp] theorem _root_.LinearIsometry.coe_toSpanSingleton {v : E} (hv : ‖v‖ = 1) : (LinearIsometry.toSpanSingleton 𝕜 E hv).toLinearMap = LinearMap.toSpanSingleton 𝕜 E v := rfl #align linear_isometry.coe_to_span_singleton LinearIsometry.coe_toSpanSingleton end section OpNorm open Set Real def opNorm (f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F) := sInf { c | 0 ≤ c ∧ ∀ x, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖x‖ } #align continuous_linear_map.op_norm ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm instance hasOpNorm : Norm (E →SL[σ₁₂] F) := ⟨opNorm⟩ #align continuous_linear_map.has_op_norm ContinuousLinearMap.hasOpNorm theorem norm_def (f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F) : ‖f‖ = sInf { c | 0 ≤ c ∧ ∀ x, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖x‖ } := rfl #align continuous_linear_map.norm_def ContinuousLinearMap.norm_def -- So that invocations of `le_csInf` make sense: we show that the set of -- bounds is nonempty and bounded below. theorem bounds_nonempty [RingHomIsometric σ₁₂] {f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F} : ∃ c, c ∈ { c | 0 ≤ c ∧ ∀ x, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖x‖ } := let ⟨M, hMp, hMb⟩ := f.bound ⟨M, le_of_lt hMp, hMb⟩ #align continuous_linear_map.bounds_nonempty ContinuousLinearMap.bounds_nonempty theorem bounds_bddBelow {f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F} : BddBelow { c | 0 ≤ c ∧ ∀ x, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖x‖ } := ⟨0, fun _ ⟨hn, _⟩ => hn⟩ #align continuous_linear_map.bounds_bdd_below ContinuousLinearMap.bounds_bddBelow theorem isLeast_opNorm [RingHomIsometric σ₁₂] (f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F) : IsLeast {c | 0 ≤ c ∧ ∀ x, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖x‖} ‖f‖ := by refine IsClosed.isLeast_csInf ?_ bounds_nonempty bounds_bddBelow simp only [setOf_and, setOf_forall] refine isClosed_Ici.inter <| isClosed_iInter fun _ ↦ isClosed_le ?_ ?_ <;> continuity @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias isLeast_op_norm := isLeast_opNorm theorem opNorm_le_bound (f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F) {M : ℝ} (hMp : 0 ≤ M) (hM : ∀ x, ‖f x‖ ≤ M * ‖x‖) : ‖f‖ ≤ M := csInf_le bounds_bddBelow ⟨hMp, hM⟩ #align continuous_linear_map.op_norm_le_bound ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias op_norm_le_bound := opNorm_le_bound theorem opNorm_le_bound' (f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F) {M : ℝ} (hMp : 0 ≤ M) (hM : ∀ x, ‖x‖ ≠ 0 → ‖f x‖ ≤ M * ‖x‖) : ‖f‖ ≤ M := opNorm_le_bound f hMp fun x => (ne_or_eq ‖x‖ 0).elim (hM x) fun h => by simp only [h, mul_zero, norm_image_of_norm_zero f f.2 h, le_refl] #align continuous_linear_map.op_norm_le_bound' ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound' @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias op_norm_le_bound' := opNorm_le_bound' theorem opNorm_le_of_lipschitz {f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F} {K : ℝ≥0} (hf : LipschitzWith K f) : ‖f‖ ≤ K := f.opNorm_le_bound K.2 fun x => by simpa only [dist_zero_right, f.map_zero] using hf.dist_le_mul x 0 #align continuous_linear_map.op_norm_le_of_lipschitz ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_of_lipschitz @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias op_norm_le_of_lipschitz := opNorm_le_of_lipschitz theorem opNorm_eq_of_bounds {φ : E →SL[σ₁₂] F} {M : ℝ} (M_nonneg : 0 ≤ M) (h_above : ∀ x, ‖φ x‖ ≤ M * ‖x‖) (h_below : ∀ N ≥ 0, (∀ x, ‖φ x‖ ≤ N * ‖x‖) → M ≤ N) : ‖φ‖ = M := le_antisymm (φ.opNorm_le_bound M_nonneg h_above) ((le_csInf_iff ContinuousLinearMap.bounds_bddBelow ⟨M, M_nonneg, h_above⟩).mpr fun N ⟨N_nonneg, hN⟩ => h_below N N_nonneg hN) #align continuous_linear_map.op_norm_eq_of_bounds ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_eq_of_bounds @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias op_norm_eq_of_bounds := opNorm_eq_of_bounds theorem opNorm_neg (f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F) : ‖-f‖ = ‖f‖ := by simp only [norm_def, neg_apply, norm_neg] #align continuous_linear_map.op_norm_neg ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_neg @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias op_norm_neg := opNorm_neg theorem opNorm_nonneg (f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F) : 0 ≤ ‖f‖ := Real.sInf_nonneg _ fun _ ↦ And.left #align continuous_linear_map.op_norm_nonneg ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_nonneg @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias op_norm_nonneg := opNorm_nonneg theorem opNorm_zero : ‖(0 : E →SL[σ₁₂] F)‖ = 0 := le_antisymm (opNorm_le_bound _ le_rfl fun _ ↦ by simp) (opNorm_nonneg _) #align continuous_linear_map.op_norm_zero ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias op_norm_zero := opNorm_zero theorem norm_id_le : ‖id 𝕜 E‖ ≤ 1 := opNorm_le_bound _ zero_le_one fun x => by simp #align continuous_linear_map.norm_id_le ContinuousLinearMap.norm_id_le section variable [RingHomIsometric σ₁₂] [RingHomIsometric σ₂₃] (f g : E →SL[σ₁₂] F) (h : F →SL[σ₂₃] G) (x : E) theorem le_opNorm : ‖f x‖ ≤ ‖f‖ * ‖x‖ := (isLeast_opNorm f).1.2 x #align continuous_linear_map.le_op_norm ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias le_op_norm := le_opNorm theorem dist_le_opNorm (x y : E) : dist (f x) (f y) ≤ ‖f‖ * dist x y := by simp_rw [dist_eq_norm, ← map_sub, f.le_opNorm] #align continuous_linear_map.dist_le_op_norm ContinuousLinearMap.dist_le_opNorm @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias dist_le_op_norm := dist_le_opNorm theorem le_of_opNorm_le_of_le {x} {a b : ℝ} (hf : ‖f‖ ≤ a) (hx : ‖x‖ ≤ b) : ‖f x‖ ≤ a * b := (f.le_opNorm x).trans <| by gcongr; exact (opNorm_nonneg f).trans hf @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias le_of_op_norm_le_of_le := le_of_opNorm_le_of_le theorem le_opNorm_of_le {c : ℝ} {x} (h : ‖x‖ ≤ c) : ‖f x‖ ≤ ‖f‖ * c := f.le_of_opNorm_le_of_le le_rfl h #align continuous_linear_map.le_op_norm_of_le ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm_of_le @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias le_op_norm_of_le := le_opNorm_of_le theorem le_of_opNorm_le {c : ℝ} (h : ‖f‖ ≤ c) (x : E) : ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖x‖ := f.le_of_opNorm_le_of_le h le_rfl #align continuous_linear_map.le_of_op_norm_le ContinuousLinearMap.le_of_opNorm_le @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias le_of_op_norm_le := le_of_opNorm_le theorem opNorm_le_iff {f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F} {M : ℝ} (hMp : 0 ≤ M) : ‖f‖ ≤ M ↔ ∀ x, ‖f x‖ ≤ M * ‖x‖ := ⟨f.le_of_opNorm_le, opNorm_le_bound f hMp⟩ @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias op_norm_le_iff := opNorm_le_iff theorem ratio_le_opNorm : ‖f x‖ / ‖x‖ ≤ ‖f‖ := div_le_of_nonneg_of_le_mul (norm_nonneg _) f.opNorm_nonneg (le_opNorm _ _) #align continuous_linear_map.ratio_le_op_norm ContinuousLinearMap.ratio_le_opNorm @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias ratio_le_op_norm := ratio_le_opNorm theorem unit_le_opNorm : ‖x‖ ≤ 1 → ‖f x‖ ≤ ‖f‖ := mul_one ‖f‖ ▸ f.le_opNorm_of_le #align continuous_linear_map.unit_le_op_norm ContinuousLinearMap.unit_le_opNorm @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias unit_le_op_norm := unit_le_opNorm theorem opNorm_le_of_shell {f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F} {ε C : ℝ} (ε_pos : 0 < ε) (hC : 0 ≤ C) {c : 𝕜} (hc : 1 < ‖c‖) (hf : ∀ x, ε / ‖c‖ ≤ ‖x‖ → ‖x‖ < ε → ‖f x‖ ≤ C * ‖x‖) : ‖f‖ ≤ C := f.opNorm_le_bound' hC fun _ hx => SemilinearMapClass.bound_of_shell_semi_normed f ε_pos hc hf hx #align continuous_linear_map.op_norm_le_of_shell ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_of_shell @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias op_norm_le_of_shell := opNorm_le_of_shell theorem opNorm_le_of_ball {f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F} {ε : ℝ} {C : ℝ} (ε_pos : 0 < ε) (hC : 0 ≤ C) (hf : ∀ x ∈ ball (0 : E) ε, ‖f x‖ ≤ C * ‖x‖) : ‖f‖ ≤ C := by rcases NormedField.exists_one_lt_norm 𝕜 with ⟨c, hc⟩ refine opNorm_le_of_shell ε_pos hC hc fun x _ hx => hf x ?_ rwa [ball_zero_eq] #align continuous_linear_map.op_norm_le_of_ball ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_of_ball @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias op_norm_le_of_ball := opNorm_le_of_ball theorem opNorm_le_of_nhds_zero {f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F} {C : ℝ} (hC : 0 ≤ C) (hf : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 (0 : E), ‖f x‖ ≤ C * ‖x‖) : ‖f‖ ≤ C := let ⟨_, ε0, hε⟩ := Metric.eventually_nhds_iff_ball.1 hf opNorm_le_of_ball ε0 hC hε #align continuous_linear_map.op_norm_le_of_nhds_zero ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_of_nhds_zero @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-02")] alias op_norm_le_of_nhds_zero := opNorm_le_of_nhds_zero
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/OperatorNorm/Basic.lean
292
300
theorem opNorm_le_of_shell' {f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F} {ε C : ℝ} (ε_pos : 0 < ε) (hC : 0 ≤ C) {c : 𝕜} (hc : ‖c‖ < 1) (hf : ∀ x, ε * ‖c‖ ≤ ‖x‖ → ‖x‖ < ε → ‖f x‖ ≤ C * ‖x‖) : ‖f‖ ≤ C := by
by_cases h0 : c = 0 · refine opNorm_le_of_ball ε_pos hC fun x hx => hf x ?_ ?_ · simp [h0] · rwa [ball_zero_eq] at hx · rw [← inv_inv c, norm_inv, inv_lt_one_iff_of_pos (norm_pos_iff.2 <| inv_ne_zero h0)] at hc refine opNorm_le_of_shell ε_pos hC hc ?_ rwa [norm_inv, div_eq_mul_inv, inv_inv]
import Batteries.Data.List.Basic import Batteries.Data.List.Lemmas open Nat namespace List section countP variable (p q : α → Bool) @[simp] theorem countP_nil : countP p [] = 0 := rfl protected theorem countP_go_eq_add (l) : countP.go p l n = n + countP.go p l 0 := by induction l generalizing n with | nil => rfl | cons head tail ih => unfold countP.go rw [ih (n := n + 1), ih (n := n), ih (n := 1)] if h : p head then simp [h, Nat.add_assoc] else simp [h] @[simp] theorem countP_cons_of_pos (l) (pa : p a) : countP p (a :: l) = countP p l + 1 := by have : countP.go p (a :: l) 0 = countP.go p l 1 := show cond .. = _ by rw [pa]; rfl unfold countP rw [this, Nat.add_comm, List.countP_go_eq_add] @[simp] theorem countP_cons_of_neg (l) (pa : ¬p a) : countP p (a :: l) = countP p l := by simp [countP, countP.go, pa] theorem countP_cons (a : α) (l) : countP p (a :: l) = countP p l + if p a then 1 else 0 := by by_cases h : p a <;> simp [h] theorem length_eq_countP_add_countP (l) : length l = countP p l + countP (fun a => ¬p a) l := by induction l with | nil => rfl | cons x h ih => if h : p x then rw [countP_cons_of_pos _ _ h, countP_cons_of_neg _ _ _, length, ih] · rw [Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm _ 1, Nat.add_assoc] · simp only [h, not_true_eq_false, decide_False, not_false_eq_true] else rw [countP_cons_of_pos (fun a => ¬p a) _ _, countP_cons_of_neg _ _ h, length, ih] · rfl · simp only [h, not_false_eq_true, decide_True] theorem countP_eq_length_filter (l) : countP p l = length (filter p l) := by induction l with | nil => rfl | cons x l ih => if h : p x then rw [countP_cons_of_pos p l h, ih, filter_cons_of_pos l h, length] else rw [countP_cons_of_neg p l h, ih, filter_cons_of_neg l h] theorem countP_le_length : countP p l ≤ l.length := by simp only [countP_eq_length_filter] apply length_filter_le @[simp] theorem countP_append (l₁ l₂) : countP p (l₁ ++ l₂) = countP p l₁ + countP p l₂ := by simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, filter_append, length_append] theorem countP_pos : 0 < countP p l ↔ ∃ a ∈ l, p a := by simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, length_pos_iff_exists_mem, mem_filter, exists_prop] theorem countP_eq_zero : countP p l = 0 ↔ ∀ a ∈ l, ¬p a := by simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, length_eq_zero, filter_eq_nil]
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/List/Count.lean
81
82
theorem countP_eq_length : countP p l = l.length ↔ ∀ a ∈ l, p a := by
rw [countP_eq_length_filter, filter_length_eq_length]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ParametricIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LocallyIntegrable import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Prod import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral #align_import analysis.convolution from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8905e5ed90859939681a725b00f6063e65096d95" open Set Function Filter MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure TopologicalSpace open ContinuousLinearMap Metric Bornology open scoped Pointwise Topology NNReal Filter universe u𝕜 uG uE uE' uE'' uF uF' uF'' uP variable {𝕜 : Type u𝕜} {G : Type uG} {E : Type uE} {E' : Type uE'} {E'' : Type uE''} {F : Type uF} {F' : Type uF'} {F'' : Type uF''} {P : Type uP} variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedAddCommGroup F] {f f' : G → E} {g g' : G → E'} {x x' : G} {y y' : E} namespace MeasureTheory section NontriviallyNormedField variable [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E''] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable (L : E →L[𝕜] E' →L[𝕜] F) section NoMeasurability variable [AddGroup G] [TopologicalSpace G]
Mathlib/Analysis/Convolution.lean
118
128
theorem convolution_integrand_bound_right_of_le_of_subset {C : ℝ} (hC : ∀ i, ‖g i‖ ≤ C) {x t : G} {s u : Set G} (hx : x ∈ s) (hu : -tsupport g + s ⊆ u) : ‖L (f t) (g (x - t))‖ ≤ u.indicator (fun t => ‖L‖ * ‖f t‖ * C) t := by
-- Porting note: had to add `f := _` refine le_indicator (f := fun t ↦ ‖L (f t) (g (x - t))‖) (fun t _ => ?_) (fun t ht => ?_) t · apply_rules [L.le_of_opNorm₂_le_of_le, le_rfl] · have : x - t ∉ support g := by refine mt (fun hxt => hu ?_) ht refine ⟨_, Set.neg_mem_neg.mpr (subset_closure hxt), _, hx, ?_⟩ simp only [neg_sub, sub_add_cancel] simp only [nmem_support.mp this, (L _).map_zero, norm_zero, le_rfl]
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqOfIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.AEMeasurable #align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.unique from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d8bbb04e2d2a44596798a9207ceefc0fb236e41e" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false open scoped ENNReal MeasureTheory namespace MeasureTheory variable {α E' F' 𝕜 : Type*} {p : ℝ≥0∞} {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} [RCLike 𝕜] -- 𝕜 for ℝ or ℂ -- E' for an inner product space on which we compute integrals [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E'] [CompleteSpace E'] [NormedSpace ℝ E'] -- F' for integrals on a Lp submodule [NormedAddCommGroup F'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F'] [NormedSpace ℝ F'] [CompleteSpace F'] section IntegralNormLE variable {s : Set α}
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Unique.lean
185
211
theorem integral_norm_le_of_forall_fin_meas_integral_eq (hm : m ≤ m0) {f g : α → ℝ} (hf : StronglyMeasurable f) (hfi : IntegrableOn f s μ) (hg : StronglyMeasurable[m] g) (hgi : IntegrableOn g s μ) (hgf : ∀ t, MeasurableSet[m] t → μ t < ∞ → ∫ x in t, g x ∂μ = ∫ x in t, f x ∂μ) (hs : MeasurableSet[m] s) (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) : (∫ x in s, ‖g x‖ ∂μ) ≤ ∫ x in s, ‖f x‖ ∂μ := by
rw [integral_norm_eq_pos_sub_neg hgi, integral_norm_eq_pos_sub_neg hfi] have h_meas_nonneg_g : MeasurableSet[m] {x | 0 ≤ g x} := (@stronglyMeasurable_const _ _ m _ _).measurableSet_le hg have h_meas_nonneg_f : MeasurableSet {x | 0 ≤ f x} := stronglyMeasurable_const.measurableSet_le hf have h_meas_nonpos_g : MeasurableSet[m] {x | g x ≤ 0} := hg.measurableSet_le (@stronglyMeasurable_const _ _ m _ _) have h_meas_nonpos_f : MeasurableSet {x | f x ≤ 0} := hf.measurableSet_le stronglyMeasurable_const refine sub_le_sub ?_ ?_ · rw [Measure.restrict_restrict (hm _ h_meas_nonneg_g), Measure.restrict_restrict h_meas_nonneg_f, hgf _ (@MeasurableSet.inter α m _ _ h_meas_nonneg_g hs) ((measure_mono Set.inter_subset_right).trans_lt (lt_top_iff_ne_top.mpr hμs)), ← Measure.restrict_restrict (hm _ h_meas_nonneg_g), ← Measure.restrict_restrict h_meas_nonneg_f] exact setIntegral_le_nonneg (hm _ h_meas_nonneg_g) hf hfi · rw [Measure.restrict_restrict (hm _ h_meas_nonpos_g), Measure.restrict_restrict h_meas_nonpos_f, hgf _ (@MeasurableSet.inter α m _ _ h_meas_nonpos_g hs) ((measure_mono Set.inter_subset_right).trans_lt (lt_top_iff_ne_top.mpr hμs)), ← Measure.restrict_restrict (hm _ h_meas_nonpos_g), ← Measure.restrict_restrict h_meas_nonpos_f] exact setIntegral_nonpos_le (hm _ h_meas_nonpos_g) hf hfi
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Tower import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module #align_import linear_algebra.direct_sum.tensor_product from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9b9d125b7be0930f564a68f1d73ace10cf46064d" suppress_compilation universe u v₁ v₂ w₁ w₁' w₂ w₂' section Ring namespace TensorProduct open TensorProduct open DirectSum open LinearMap attribute [local ext] TensorProduct.ext variable (R : Type u) [CommSemiring R] (S) [Semiring S] [Algebra R S] variable {ι₁ : Type v₁} {ι₂ : Type v₂} variable [DecidableEq ι₁] [DecidableEq ι₂] variable (M₁ : ι₁ → Type w₁) (M₁' : Type w₁') (M₂ : ι₂ → Type w₂) (M₂' : Type w₂') variable [∀ i₁, AddCommMonoid (M₁ i₁)] [AddCommMonoid M₁'] variable [∀ i₂, AddCommMonoid (M₂ i₂)] [AddCommMonoid M₂'] variable [∀ i₁, Module R (M₁ i₁)] [Module R M₁'] [∀ i₂, Module R (M₂ i₂)] [Module R M₂'] variable [∀ i₁, Module S (M₁ i₁)] [∀ i₁, IsScalarTower R S (M₁ i₁)] protected def directSum : ((⨁ i₁, M₁ i₁) ⊗[R] ⨁ i₂, M₂ i₂) ≃ₗ[S] ⨁ i : ι₁ × ι₂, M₁ i.1 ⊗[R] M₂ i.2 := by -- Porting note: entirely rewritten to allow unification to happen one step at a time refine LinearEquiv.ofLinear (R := S) (R₂ := S) ?toFun ?invFun ?left ?right · refine AlgebraTensorModule.lift ?_ refine DirectSum.toModule S _ _ fun i₁ => ?_ refine LinearMap.flip ?_ refine DirectSum.toModule R _ _ fun i₂ => LinearMap.flip <| ?_ refine AlgebraTensorModule.curry ?_ exact DirectSum.lof S (ι₁ × ι₂) (fun i => M₁ i.1 ⊗[R] M₂ i.2) (i₁, i₂) · refine DirectSum.toModule S _ _ fun i => ?_ exact AlgebraTensorModule.map (DirectSum.lof S _ M₁ i.1) (DirectSum.lof R _ M₂ i.2) · refine DirectSum.linearMap_ext S fun ⟨i₁, i₂⟩ => ?_ refine TensorProduct.AlgebraTensorModule.ext fun m₁ m₂ => ?_ -- Porting note: seems much nicer than the `repeat` lean 3 proof. simp only [coe_comp, Function.comp_apply, toModule_lof, AlgebraTensorModule.map_tmul, AlgebraTensorModule.lift_apply, lift.tmul, coe_restrictScalars, flip_apply, AlgebraTensorModule.curry_apply, curry_apply, id_comp] · -- `(_)` prevents typeclass search timing out on problems that can be solved immediately by -- unification apply TensorProduct.AlgebraTensorModule.curry_injective refine DirectSum.linearMap_ext _ fun i₁ => ?_ refine LinearMap.ext fun x₁ => ?_ refine DirectSum.linearMap_ext _ fun i₂ => ?_ refine LinearMap.ext fun x₂ => ?_ -- Porting note: seems much nicer than the `repeat` lean 3 proof. simp only [coe_comp, Function.comp_apply, AlgebraTensorModule.curry_apply, curry_apply, coe_restrictScalars, AlgebraTensorModule.lift_apply, lift.tmul, toModule_lof, flip_apply, AlgebraTensorModule.map_tmul, id_coe, id_eq] #align tensor_product.direct_sum TensorProduct.directSum def directSumLeft : (⨁ i₁, M₁ i₁) ⊗[R] M₂' ≃ₗ[R] ⨁ i, M₁ i ⊗[R] M₂' := LinearEquiv.ofLinear (lift <| DirectSum.toModule R _ _ fun i => (mk R _ _).compr₂ <| DirectSum.lof R ι₁ (fun i => M₁ i ⊗[R] M₂') _) (DirectSum.toModule R _ _ fun i => rTensor _ (DirectSum.lof R ι₁ _ _)) (DirectSum.linearMap_ext R fun i => TensorProduct.ext <| LinearMap.ext₂ fun m₁ m₂ => by dsimp only [comp_apply, compr₂_apply, id_apply, mk_apply] simp_rw [DirectSum.toModule_lof, rTensor_tmul, lift.tmul, DirectSum.toModule_lof, compr₂_apply, mk_apply]) (TensorProduct.ext <| DirectSum.linearMap_ext R fun i => LinearMap.ext₂ fun m₁ m₂ => by dsimp only [comp_apply, compr₂_apply, id_apply, mk_apply] simp_rw [lift.tmul, DirectSum.toModule_lof, compr₂_apply, mk_apply, DirectSum.toModule_lof, rTensor_tmul]) #align tensor_product.direct_sum_left TensorProduct.directSumLeft def directSumRight : (M₁' ⊗[R] ⨁ i, M₂ i) ≃ₗ[R] ⨁ i, M₁' ⊗[R] M₂ i := TensorProduct.comm R _ _ ≪≫ₗ directSumLeft R M₂ M₁' ≪≫ₗ DFinsupp.mapRange.linearEquiv fun _ => TensorProduct.comm R _ _ #align tensor_product.direct_sum_right TensorProduct.directSumRight variable {M₁ M₁' M₂ M₂'} @[simp] theorem directSum_lof_tmul_lof (i₁ : ι₁) (m₁ : M₁ i₁) (i₂ : ι₂) (m₂ : M₂ i₂) : TensorProduct.directSum R S M₁ M₂ (DirectSum.lof S ι₁ M₁ i₁ m₁ ⊗ₜ DirectSum.lof R ι₂ M₂ i₂ m₂) = DirectSum.lof S (ι₁ × ι₂) (fun i => M₁ i.1 ⊗[R] M₂ i.2) (i₁, i₂) (m₁ ⊗ₜ m₂) := by simp [TensorProduct.directSum] #align tensor_product.direct_sum_lof_tmul_lof TensorProduct.directSum_lof_tmul_lof @[simp] theorem directSum_symm_lof_tmul (i₁ : ι₁) (m₁ : M₁ i₁) (i₂ : ι₂) (m₂ : M₂ i₂) : (TensorProduct.directSum R S M₁ M₂).symm (DirectSum.lof S (ι₁ × ι₂) (fun i => M₁ i.1 ⊗[R] M₂ i.2) (i₁, i₂) (m₁ ⊗ₜ m₂)) = (DirectSum.lof S ι₁ M₁ i₁ m₁ ⊗ₜ DirectSum.lof R ι₂ M₂ i₂ m₂) := by rw [LinearEquiv.symm_apply_eq, directSum_lof_tmul_lof] @[simp] theorem directSumLeft_tmul_lof (i : ι₁) (x : M₁ i) (y : M₂') : directSumLeft R M₁ M₂' (DirectSum.lof R _ _ i x ⊗ₜ[R] y) = DirectSum.lof R _ _ i (x ⊗ₜ[R] y) := by dsimp only [directSumLeft, LinearEquiv.ofLinear_apply, lift.tmul] rw [DirectSum.toModule_lof R i] rfl #align tensor_product.direct_sum_left_tmul_lof TensorProduct.directSumLeft_tmul_lof @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/DirectSum/TensorProduct.lean
173
176
theorem directSumLeft_symm_lof_tmul (i : ι₁) (x : M₁ i) (y : M₂') : (directSumLeft R M₁ M₂').symm (DirectSum.lof R _ _ i (x ⊗ₜ[R] y)) = DirectSum.lof R _ _ i x ⊗ₜ[R] y := by
rw [LinearEquiv.symm_apply_eq, directSumLeft_tmul_lof]
import Mathlib.Order.RelClasses import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import order.bounded from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"aba57d4d3dae35460225919dcd82fe91355162f9" namespace Set variable {α : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {s t : Set α} theorem Bounded.mono (hst : s ⊆ t) (hs : Bounded r t) : Bounded r s := hs.imp fun _ ha b hb => ha b (hst hb) #align set.bounded.mono Set.Bounded.mono theorem Unbounded.mono (hst : s ⊆ t) (hs : Unbounded r s) : Unbounded r t := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := hs a ⟨b, hst hb, hb'⟩ #align set.unbounded.mono Set.Unbounded.mono theorem unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a < b) : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, fun hba => hba.not_lt hb'⟩ #align set.unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt Set.unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt theorem unbounded_le_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a < b := by simp only [Unbounded, not_le] #align set.unbounded_le_iff Set.unbounded_le_iff theorem unbounded_lt_of_forall_exists_le [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a ≤ b) : Unbounded (· < ·) s := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, fun hba => hba.not_le hb'⟩ #align set.unbounded_lt_of_forall_exists_le Set.unbounded_lt_of_forall_exists_le theorem unbounded_lt_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· < ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a ≤ b := by simp only [Unbounded, not_lt] #align set.unbounded_lt_iff Set.unbounded_lt_iff theorem unbounded_ge_of_forall_exists_gt [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, b < a) : Unbounded (· ≥ ·) s := @unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt αᵒᵈ _ _ h #align set.unbounded_ge_of_forall_exists_gt Set.unbounded_ge_of_forall_exists_gt theorem unbounded_ge_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· ≥ ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, b < a := ⟨fun h a => let ⟨b, hb, hba⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, lt_of_not_ge hba⟩, unbounded_ge_of_forall_exists_gt⟩ #align set.unbounded_ge_iff Set.unbounded_ge_iff theorem unbounded_gt_of_forall_exists_ge [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, b ≤ a) : Unbounded (· > ·) s := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, fun hba => not_le_of_gt hba hb'⟩ #align set.unbounded_gt_of_forall_exists_ge Set.unbounded_gt_of_forall_exists_ge theorem unbounded_gt_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· > ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, b ≤ a := ⟨fun h a => let ⟨b, hb, hba⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, le_of_not_gt hba⟩, unbounded_gt_of_forall_exists_ge⟩ #align set.unbounded_gt_iff Set.unbounded_gt_iff theorem Bounded.rel_mono {r' : α → α → Prop} (h : Bounded r s) (hrr' : r ≤ r') : Bounded r' s := let ⟨a, ha⟩ := h ⟨a, fun b hb => hrr' b a (ha b hb)⟩ #align set.bounded.rel_mono Set.Bounded.rel_mono theorem bounded_le_of_bounded_lt [Preorder α] (h : Bounded (· < ·) s) : Bounded (· ≤ ·) s := h.rel_mono fun _ _ => le_of_lt #align set.bounded_le_of_bounded_lt Set.bounded_le_of_bounded_lt theorem Unbounded.rel_mono {r' : α → α → Prop} (hr : r' ≤ r) (h : Unbounded r s) : Unbounded r' s := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hba⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, fun hba' => hba (hr b a hba')⟩ #align set.unbounded.rel_mono Set.Unbounded.rel_mono theorem unbounded_lt_of_unbounded_le [Preorder α] (h : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s) : Unbounded (· < ·) s := h.rel_mono fun _ _ => le_of_lt #align set.unbounded_lt_of_unbounded_le Set.unbounded_lt_of_unbounded_le theorem bounded_le_iff_bounded_lt [Preorder α] [NoMaxOrder α] : Bounded (· ≤ ·) s ↔ Bounded (· < ·) s := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, bounded_le_of_bounded_lt⟩ cases' h with a ha cases' exists_gt a with b hb exact ⟨b, fun c hc => lt_of_le_of_lt (ha c hc) hb⟩ #align set.bounded_le_iff_bounded_lt Set.bounded_le_iff_bounded_lt theorem unbounded_lt_iff_unbounded_le [Preorder α] [NoMaxOrder α] : Unbounded (· < ·) s ↔ Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s := by simp_rw [← not_bounded_iff, bounded_le_iff_bounded_lt] #align set.unbounded_lt_iff_unbounded_le Set.unbounded_lt_iff_unbounded_le theorem bounded_ge_of_bounded_gt [Preorder α] (h : Bounded (· > ·) s) : Bounded (· ≥ ·) s := let ⟨a, ha⟩ := h ⟨a, fun b hb => le_of_lt (ha b hb)⟩ #align set.bounded_ge_of_bounded_gt Set.bounded_ge_of_bounded_gt theorem unbounded_gt_of_unbounded_ge [Preorder α] (h : Unbounded (· ≥ ·) s) : Unbounded (· > ·) s := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hba⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, fun hba' => hba (le_of_lt hba')⟩ #align set.unbounded_gt_of_unbounded_ge Set.unbounded_gt_of_unbounded_ge theorem bounded_ge_iff_bounded_gt [Preorder α] [NoMinOrder α] : Bounded (· ≥ ·) s ↔ Bounded (· > ·) s := @bounded_le_iff_bounded_lt αᵒᵈ _ _ _ #align set.bounded_ge_iff_bounded_gt Set.bounded_ge_iff_bounded_gt theorem unbounded_gt_iff_unbounded_ge [Preorder α] [NoMinOrder α] : Unbounded (· > ·) s ↔ Unbounded (· ≥ ·) s := @unbounded_lt_iff_unbounded_le αᵒᵈ _ _ _ #align set.unbounded_gt_iff_unbounded_ge Set.unbounded_gt_iff_unbounded_ge theorem unbounded_le_univ [LE α] [NoTopOrder α] : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) (@Set.univ α) := fun a => let ⟨b, hb⟩ := exists_not_le a ⟨b, ⟨⟩, hb⟩ #align set.unbounded_le_univ Set.unbounded_le_univ theorem unbounded_lt_univ [Preorder α] [NoTopOrder α] : Unbounded (· < ·) (@Set.univ α) := unbounded_lt_of_unbounded_le unbounded_le_univ #align set.unbounded_lt_univ Set.unbounded_lt_univ theorem unbounded_ge_univ [LE α] [NoBotOrder α] : Unbounded (· ≥ ·) (@Set.univ α) := fun a => let ⟨b, hb⟩ := exists_not_ge a ⟨b, ⟨⟩, hb⟩ #align set.unbounded_ge_univ Set.unbounded_ge_univ theorem unbounded_gt_univ [Preorder α] [NoBotOrder α] : Unbounded (· > ·) (@Set.univ α) := unbounded_gt_of_unbounded_ge unbounded_ge_univ #align set.unbounded_gt_univ Set.unbounded_gt_univ theorem bounded_self (a : α) : Bounded r { b | r b a } := ⟨a, fun _ => id⟩ #align set.bounded_self Set.bounded_self theorem bounded_lt_Iio [Preorder α] (a : α) : Bounded (· < ·) (Iio a) := bounded_self a #align set.bounded_lt_Iio Set.bounded_lt_Iio theorem bounded_le_Iio [Preorder α] (a : α) : Bounded (· ≤ ·) (Iio a) := bounded_le_of_bounded_lt (bounded_lt_Iio a) #align set.bounded_le_Iio Set.bounded_le_Iio theorem bounded_le_Iic [Preorder α] (a : α) : Bounded (· ≤ ·) (Iic a) := bounded_self a #align set.bounded_le_Iic Set.bounded_le_Iic theorem bounded_lt_Iic [Preorder α] [NoMaxOrder α] (a : α) : Bounded (· < ·) (Iic a) := by simp only [← bounded_le_iff_bounded_lt, bounded_le_Iic] #align set.bounded_lt_Iic Set.bounded_lt_Iic theorem bounded_gt_Ioi [Preorder α] (a : α) : Bounded (· > ·) (Ioi a) := bounded_self a #align set.bounded_gt_Ioi Set.bounded_gt_Ioi theorem bounded_ge_Ioi [Preorder α] (a : α) : Bounded (· ≥ ·) (Ioi a) := bounded_ge_of_bounded_gt (bounded_gt_Ioi a) #align set.bounded_ge_Ioi Set.bounded_ge_Ioi theorem bounded_ge_Ici [Preorder α] (a : α) : Bounded (· ≥ ·) (Ici a) := bounded_self a #align set.bounded_ge_Ici Set.bounded_ge_Ici theorem bounded_gt_Ici [Preorder α] [NoMinOrder α] (a : α) : Bounded (· > ·) (Ici a) := by simp only [← bounded_ge_iff_bounded_gt, bounded_ge_Ici] #align set.bounded_gt_Ici Set.bounded_gt_Ici theorem bounded_lt_Ioo [Preorder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· < ·) (Ioo a b) := (bounded_lt_Iio b).mono Set.Ioo_subset_Iio_self #align set.bounded_lt_Ioo Set.bounded_lt_Ioo theorem bounded_lt_Ico [Preorder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· < ·) (Ico a b) := (bounded_lt_Iio b).mono Set.Ico_subset_Iio_self #align set.bounded_lt_Ico Set.bounded_lt_Ico theorem bounded_lt_Ioc [Preorder α] [NoMaxOrder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· < ·) (Ioc a b) := (bounded_lt_Iic b).mono Set.Ioc_subset_Iic_self #align set.bounded_lt_Ioc Set.bounded_lt_Ioc theorem bounded_lt_Icc [Preorder α] [NoMaxOrder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· < ·) (Icc a b) := (bounded_lt_Iic b).mono Set.Icc_subset_Iic_self #align set.bounded_lt_Icc Set.bounded_lt_Icc theorem bounded_le_Ioo [Preorder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· ≤ ·) (Ioo a b) := (bounded_le_Iio b).mono Set.Ioo_subset_Iio_self #align set.bounded_le_Ioo Set.bounded_le_Ioo theorem bounded_le_Ico [Preorder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· ≤ ·) (Ico a b) := (bounded_le_Iio b).mono Set.Ico_subset_Iio_self #align set.bounded_le_Ico Set.bounded_le_Ico theorem bounded_le_Ioc [Preorder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· ≤ ·) (Ioc a b) := (bounded_le_Iic b).mono Set.Ioc_subset_Iic_self #align set.bounded_le_Ioc Set.bounded_le_Ioc theorem bounded_le_Icc [Preorder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· ≤ ·) (Icc a b) := (bounded_le_Iic b).mono Set.Icc_subset_Iic_self #align set.bounded_le_Icc Set.bounded_le_Icc theorem bounded_gt_Ioo [Preorder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· > ·) (Ioo a b) := (bounded_gt_Ioi a).mono Set.Ioo_subset_Ioi_self #align set.bounded_gt_Ioo Set.bounded_gt_Ioo theorem bounded_gt_Ioc [Preorder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· > ·) (Ioc a b) := (bounded_gt_Ioi a).mono Set.Ioc_subset_Ioi_self #align set.bounded_gt_Ioc Set.bounded_gt_Ioc theorem bounded_gt_Ico [Preorder α] [NoMinOrder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· > ·) (Ico a b) := (bounded_gt_Ici a).mono Set.Ico_subset_Ici_self #align set.bounded_gt_Ico Set.bounded_gt_Ico theorem bounded_gt_Icc [Preorder α] [NoMinOrder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· > ·) (Icc a b) := (bounded_gt_Ici a).mono Set.Icc_subset_Ici_self #align set.bounded_gt_Icc Set.bounded_gt_Icc theorem bounded_ge_Ioo [Preorder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· ≥ ·) (Ioo a b) := (bounded_ge_Ioi a).mono Set.Ioo_subset_Ioi_self #align set.bounded_ge_Ioo Set.bounded_ge_Ioo theorem bounded_ge_Ioc [Preorder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· ≥ ·) (Ioc a b) := (bounded_ge_Ioi a).mono Set.Ioc_subset_Ioi_self #align set.bounded_ge_Ioc Set.bounded_ge_Ioc theorem bounded_ge_Ico [Preorder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· ≥ ·) (Ico a b) := (bounded_ge_Ici a).mono Set.Ico_subset_Ici_self #align set.bounded_ge_Ico Set.bounded_ge_Ico theorem bounded_ge_Icc [Preorder α] (a b : α) : Bounded (· ≥ ·) (Icc a b) := (bounded_ge_Ici a).mono Set.Icc_subset_Ici_self #align set.bounded_ge_Icc Set.bounded_ge_Icc theorem unbounded_le_Ioi [SemilatticeSup α] [NoMaxOrder α] (a : α) : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) (Ioi a) := fun b => let ⟨c, hc⟩ := exists_gt (a ⊔ b) ⟨c, le_sup_left.trans_lt hc, (le_sup_right.trans_lt hc).not_le⟩ #align set.unbounded_le_Ioi Set.unbounded_le_Ioi theorem unbounded_le_Ici [SemilatticeSup α] [NoMaxOrder α] (a : α) : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) (Ici a) := (unbounded_le_Ioi a).mono Set.Ioi_subset_Ici_self #align set.unbounded_le_Ici Set.unbounded_le_Ici theorem unbounded_lt_Ioi [SemilatticeSup α] [NoMaxOrder α] (a : α) : Unbounded (· < ·) (Ioi a) := unbounded_lt_of_unbounded_le (unbounded_le_Ioi a) #align set.unbounded_lt_Ioi Set.unbounded_lt_Ioi theorem unbounded_lt_Ici [SemilatticeSup α] (a : α) : Unbounded (· < ·) (Ici a) := fun b => ⟨a ⊔ b, le_sup_left, le_sup_right.not_lt⟩ #align set.unbounded_lt_Ici Set.unbounded_lt_Ici theorem bounded_inter_not (H : ∀ a b, ∃ m, ∀ c, r c a ∨ r c b → r c m) (a : α) : Bounded r (s ∩ { b | ¬r b a }) ↔ Bounded r s := by refine ⟨?_, Bounded.mono inter_subset_left⟩ rintro ⟨b, hb⟩ cases' H a b with m hm exact ⟨m, fun c hc => hm c (or_iff_not_imp_left.2 fun hca => hb c ⟨hc, hca⟩)⟩ #align set.bounded_inter_not Set.bounded_inter_not theorem unbounded_inter_not (H : ∀ a b, ∃ m, ∀ c, r c a ∨ r c b → r c m) (a : α) : Unbounded r (s ∩ { b | ¬r b a }) ↔ Unbounded r s := by simp_rw [← not_bounded_iff, bounded_inter_not H] #align set.unbounded_inter_not Set.unbounded_inter_not theorem bounded_le_inter_not_le [SemilatticeSup α] (a : α) : Bounded (· ≤ ·) (s ∩ { b | ¬b ≤ a }) ↔ Bounded (· ≤ ·) s := bounded_inter_not (fun x y => ⟨x ⊔ y, fun _ h => h.elim le_sup_of_le_left le_sup_of_le_right⟩) a #align set.bounded_le_inter_not_le Set.bounded_le_inter_not_le theorem unbounded_le_inter_not_le [SemilatticeSup α] (a : α) : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) (s ∩ { b | ¬b ≤ a }) ↔ Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s := by rw [← not_bounded_iff, ← not_bounded_iff, not_iff_not] exact bounded_le_inter_not_le a #align set.unbounded_le_inter_not_le Set.unbounded_le_inter_not_le theorem bounded_le_inter_lt [LinearOrder α] (a : α) : Bounded (· ≤ ·) (s ∩ { b | a < b }) ↔ Bounded (· ≤ ·) s := by simp_rw [← not_le, bounded_le_inter_not_le] #align set.bounded_le_inter_lt Set.bounded_le_inter_lt theorem unbounded_le_inter_lt [LinearOrder α] (a : α) : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) (s ∩ { b | a < b }) ↔ Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s := by convert @unbounded_le_inter_not_le _ s _ a exact lt_iff_not_le #align set.unbounded_le_inter_lt Set.unbounded_le_inter_lt theorem bounded_le_inter_le [LinearOrder α] (a : α) : Bounded (· ≤ ·) (s ∩ { b | a ≤ b }) ↔ Bounded (· ≤ ·) s := by refine ⟨?_, Bounded.mono Set.inter_subset_left⟩ rw [← @bounded_le_inter_lt _ s _ a] exact Bounded.mono fun x ⟨hx, hx'⟩ => ⟨hx, le_of_lt hx'⟩ #align set.bounded_le_inter_le Set.bounded_le_inter_le theorem unbounded_le_inter_le [LinearOrder α] (a : α) : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) (s ∩ { b | a ≤ b }) ↔ Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s := by rw [← not_bounded_iff, ← not_bounded_iff, not_iff_not] exact bounded_le_inter_le a #align set.unbounded_le_inter_le Set.unbounded_le_inter_le theorem bounded_lt_inter_not_lt [SemilatticeSup α] (a : α) : Bounded (· < ·) (s ∩ { b | ¬b < a }) ↔ Bounded (· < ·) s := bounded_inter_not (fun x y => ⟨x ⊔ y, fun _ h => h.elim lt_sup_of_lt_left lt_sup_of_lt_right⟩) a #align set.bounded_lt_inter_not_lt Set.bounded_lt_inter_not_lt theorem unbounded_lt_inter_not_lt [SemilatticeSup α] (a : α) : Unbounded (· < ·) (s ∩ { b | ¬b < a }) ↔ Unbounded (· < ·) s := by rw [← not_bounded_iff, ← not_bounded_iff, not_iff_not] exact bounded_lt_inter_not_lt a #align set.unbounded_lt_inter_not_lt Set.unbounded_lt_inter_not_lt theorem bounded_lt_inter_le [LinearOrder α] (a : α) : Bounded (· < ·) (s ∩ { b | a ≤ b }) ↔ Bounded (· < ·) s := by convert @bounded_lt_inter_not_lt _ s _ a exact not_lt.symm #align set.bounded_lt_inter_le Set.bounded_lt_inter_le theorem unbounded_lt_inter_le [LinearOrder α] (a : α) : Unbounded (· < ·) (s ∩ { b | a ≤ b }) ↔ Unbounded (· < ·) s := by convert @unbounded_lt_inter_not_lt _ s _ a exact not_lt.symm #align set.unbounded_lt_inter_le Set.unbounded_lt_inter_le theorem bounded_lt_inter_lt [LinearOrder α] [NoMaxOrder α] (a : α) : Bounded (· < ·) (s ∩ { b | a < b }) ↔ Bounded (· < ·) s := by rw [← bounded_le_iff_bounded_lt, ← bounded_le_iff_bounded_lt] exact bounded_le_inter_lt a #align set.bounded_lt_inter_lt Set.bounded_lt_inter_lt
Mathlib/Order/Bounded.lean
384
387
theorem unbounded_lt_inter_lt [LinearOrder α] [NoMaxOrder α] (a : α) : Unbounded (· < ·) (s ∩ { b | a < b }) ↔ Unbounded (· < ·) s := by
rw [← not_bounded_iff, ← not_bounded_iff, not_iff_not] exact bounded_lt_inter_lt a
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Exp import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Real #align_import analysis.special_functions.log.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f23a09ce6d3f367220dc3cecad6b7eb69eb01690" open Set Filter Function open Topology noncomputable section namespace Real variable {x y : ℝ} -- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: removed noncomputable def log (x : ℝ) : ℝ := if hx : x = 0 then 0 else expOrderIso.symm ⟨|x|, abs_pos.2 hx⟩ #align real.log Real.log theorem log_of_ne_zero (hx : x ≠ 0) : log x = expOrderIso.symm ⟨|x|, abs_pos.2 hx⟩ := dif_neg hx #align real.log_of_ne_zero Real.log_of_ne_zero theorem log_of_pos (hx : 0 < x) : log x = expOrderIso.symm ⟨x, hx⟩ := by rw [log_of_ne_zero hx.ne'] congr exact abs_of_pos hx #align real.log_of_pos Real.log_of_pos theorem exp_log_eq_abs (hx : x ≠ 0) : exp (log x) = |x| := by rw [log_of_ne_zero hx, ← coe_expOrderIso_apply, OrderIso.apply_symm_apply, Subtype.coe_mk] #align real.exp_log_eq_abs Real.exp_log_eq_abs theorem exp_log (hx : 0 < x) : exp (log x) = x := by rw [exp_log_eq_abs hx.ne'] exact abs_of_pos hx #align real.exp_log Real.exp_log theorem exp_log_of_neg (hx : x < 0) : exp (log x) = -x := by rw [exp_log_eq_abs (ne_of_lt hx)] exact abs_of_neg hx #align real.exp_log_of_neg Real.exp_log_of_neg theorem le_exp_log (x : ℝ) : x ≤ exp (log x) := by by_cases h_zero : x = 0 · rw [h_zero, log, dif_pos rfl, exp_zero] exact zero_le_one · rw [exp_log_eq_abs h_zero] exact le_abs_self _ #align real.le_exp_log Real.le_exp_log @[simp] theorem log_exp (x : ℝ) : log (exp x) = x := exp_injective <| exp_log (exp_pos x) #align real.log_exp Real.log_exp theorem surjOn_log : SurjOn log (Ioi 0) univ := fun x _ => ⟨exp x, exp_pos x, log_exp x⟩ #align real.surj_on_log Real.surjOn_log theorem log_surjective : Surjective log := fun x => ⟨exp x, log_exp x⟩ #align real.log_surjective Real.log_surjective @[simp] theorem range_log : range log = univ := log_surjective.range_eq #align real.range_log Real.range_log @[simp] theorem log_zero : log 0 = 0 := dif_pos rfl #align real.log_zero Real.log_zero @[simp] theorem log_one : log 1 = 0 := exp_injective <| by rw [exp_log zero_lt_one, exp_zero] #align real.log_one Real.log_one @[simp] theorem log_abs (x : ℝ) : log |x| = log x := by by_cases h : x = 0 · simp [h] · rw [← exp_eq_exp, exp_log_eq_abs h, exp_log_eq_abs (abs_pos.2 h).ne', abs_abs] #align real.log_abs Real.log_abs @[simp] theorem log_neg_eq_log (x : ℝ) : log (-x) = log x := by rw [← log_abs x, ← log_abs (-x), abs_neg] #align real.log_neg_eq_log Real.log_neg_eq_log theorem sinh_log {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) : sinh (log x) = (x - x⁻¹) / 2 := by rw [sinh_eq, exp_neg, exp_log hx] #align real.sinh_log Real.sinh_log theorem cosh_log {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) : cosh (log x) = (x + x⁻¹) / 2 := by rw [cosh_eq, exp_neg, exp_log hx] #align real.cosh_log Real.cosh_log theorem surjOn_log' : SurjOn log (Iio 0) univ := fun x _ => ⟨-exp x, neg_lt_zero.2 <| exp_pos x, by rw [log_neg_eq_log, log_exp]⟩ #align real.surj_on_log' Real.surjOn_log' theorem log_mul (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : log (x * y) = log x + log y := exp_injective <| by rw [exp_log_eq_abs (mul_ne_zero hx hy), exp_add, exp_log_eq_abs hx, exp_log_eq_abs hy, abs_mul] #align real.log_mul Real.log_mul theorem log_div (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : log (x / y) = log x - log y := exp_injective <| by rw [exp_log_eq_abs (div_ne_zero hx hy), exp_sub, exp_log_eq_abs hx, exp_log_eq_abs hy, abs_div] #align real.log_div Real.log_div @[simp] theorem log_inv (x : ℝ) : log x⁻¹ = -log x := by by_cases hx : x = 0; · simp [hx] rw [← exp_eq_exp, exp_log_eq_abs (inv_ne_zero hx), exp_neg, exp_log_eq_abs hx, abs_inv] #align real.log_inv Real.log_inv theorem log_le_log_iff (h : 0 < x) (h₁ : 0 < y) : log x ≤ log y ↔ x ≤ y := by rw [← exp_le_exp, exp_log h, exp_log h₁] #align real.log_le_log Real.log_le_log_iff @[gcongr] lemma log_le_log (hx : 0 < x) (hxy : x ≤ y) : log x ≤ log y := (log_le_log_iff hx (hx.trans_le hxy)).2 hxy @[gcongr] theorem log_lt_log (hx : 0 < x) (h : x < y) : log x < log y := by rwa [← exp_lt_exp, exp_log hx, exp_log (lt_trans hx h)] #align real.log_lt_log Real.log_lt_log theorem log_lt_log_iff (hx : 0 < x) (hy : 0 < y) : log x < log y ↔ x < y := by rw [← exp_lt_exp, exp_log hx, exp_log hy] #align real.log_lt_log_iff Real.log_lt_log_iff theorem log_le_iff_le_exp (hx : 0 < x) : log x ≤ y ↔ x ≤ exp y := by rw [← exp_le_exp, exp_log hx] #align real.log_le_iff_le_exp Real.log_le_iff_le_exp theorem log_lt_iff_lt_exp (hx : 0 < x) : log x < y ↔ x < exp y := by rw [← exp_lt_exp, exp_log hx] #align real.log_lt_iff_lt_exp Real.log_lt_iff_lt_exp theorem le_log_iff_exp_le (hy : 0 < y) : x ≤ log y ↔ exp x ≤ y := by rw [← exp_le_exp, exp_log hy] #align real.le_log_iff_exp_le Real.le_log_iff_exp_le theorem lt_log_iff_exp_lt (hy : 0 < y) : x < log y ↔ exp x < y := by rw [← exp_lt_exp, exp_log hy] #align real.lt_log_iff_exp_lt Real.lt_log_iff_exp_lt theorem log_pos_iff (hx : 0 < x) : 0 < log x ↔ 1 < x := by rw [← log_one] exact log_lt_log_iff zero_lt_one hx #align real.log_pos_iff Real.log_pos_iff theorem log_pos (hx : 1 < x) : 0 < log x := (log_pos_iff (lt_trans zero_lt_one hx)).2 hx #align real.log_pos Real.log_pos theorem log_pos_of_lt_neg_one (hx : x < -1) : 0 < log x := by rw [← neg_neg x, log_neg_eq_log] have : 1 < -x := by linarith exact log_pos this theorem log_neg_iff (h : 0 < x) : log x < 0 ↔ x < 1 := by rw [← log_one] exact log_lt_log_iff h zero_lt_one #align real.log_neg_iff Real.log_neg_iff theorem log_neg (h0 : 0 < x) (h1 : x < 1) : log x < 0 := (log_neg_iff h0).2 h1 #align real.log_neg Real.log_neg theorem log_neg_of_lt_zero (h0 : x < 0) (h1 : -1 < x) : log x < 0 := by rw [← neg_neg x, log_neg_eq_log] have h0' : 0 < -x := by linarith have h1' : -x < 1 := by linarith exact log_neg h0' h1' theorem log_nonneg_iff (hx : 0 < x) : 0 ≤ log x ↔ 1 ≤ x := by rw [← not_lt, log_neg_iff hx, not_lt] #align real.log_nonneg_iff Real.log_nonneg_iff theorem log_nonneg (hx : 1 ≤ x) : 0 ≤ log x := (log_nonneg_iff (zero_lt_one.trans_le hx)).2 hx #align real.log_nonneg Real.log_nonneg theorem log_nonpos_iff (hx : 0 < x) : log x ≤ 0 ↔ x ≤ 1 := by rw [← not_lt, log_pos_iff hx, not_lt] #align real.log_nonpos_iff Real.log_nonpos_iff theorem log_nonpos_iff' (hx : 0 ≤ x) : log x ≤ 0 ↔ x ≤ 1 := by rcases hx.eq_or_lt with (rfl | hx) · simp [le_refl, zero_le_one] exact log_nonpos_iff hx #align real.log_nonpos_iff' Real.log_nonpos_iff' theorem log_nonpos (hx : 0 ≤ x) (h'x : x ≤ 1) : log x ≤ 0 := (log_nonpos_iff' hx).2 h'x #align real.log_nonpos Real.log_nonpos theorem log_natCast_nonneg (n : ℕ) : 0 ≤ log n := by if hn : n = 0 then simp [hn] else have : (1 : ℝ) ≤ n := mod_cast Nat.one_le_of_lt <| Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hn exact log_nonneg this @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias log_nat_cast_nonneg := log_natCast_nonneg theorem log_neg_natCast_nonneg (n : ℕ) : 0 ≤ log (-n) := by rw [← log_neg_eq_log, neg_neg] exact log_natCast_nonneg _ @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias log_neg_nat_cast_nonneg := log_neg_natCast_nonneg theorem log_intCast_nonneg (n : ℤ) : 0 ≤ log n := by cases lt_trichotomy 0 n with | inl hn => have : (1 : ℝ) ≤ n := mod_cast hn exact log_nonneg this | inr hn => cases hn with | inl hn => simp [hn.symm] | inr hn => have : (1 : ℝ) ≤ -n := by rw [← neg_zero, ← lt_neg] at hn; exact mod_cast hn rw [← log_neg_eq_log] exact log_nonneg this @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias log_int_cast_nonneg := log_intCast_nonneg theorem strictMonoOn_log : StrictMonoOn log (Set.Ioi 0) := fun _ hx _ _ hxy => log_lt_log hx hxy #align real.strict_mono_on_log Real.strictMonoOn_log theorem strictAntiOn_log : StrictAntiOn log (Set.Iio 0) := by rintro x (hx : x < 0) y (hy : y < 0) hxy rw [← log_abs y, ← log_abs x] refine log_lt_log (abs_pos.2 hy.ne) ?_ rwa [abs_of_neg hy, abs_of_neg hx, neg_lt_neg_iff] #align real.strict_anti_on_log Real.strictAntiOn_log theorem log_injOn_pos : Set.InjOn log (Set.Ioi 0) := strictMonoOn_log.injOn #align real.log_inj_on_pos Real.log_injOn_pos theorem log_lt_sub_one_of_pos (hx1 : 0 < x) (hx2 : x ≠ 1) : log x < x - 1 := by have h : log x ≠ 0 := by rwa [← log_one, log_injOn_pos.ne_iff hx1] exact mem_Ioi.mpr zero_lt_one linarith [add_one_lt_exp h, exp_log hx1] #align real.log_lt_sub_one_of_pos Real.log_lt_sub_one_of_pos theorem eq_one_of_pos_of_log_eq_zero {x : ℝ} (h₁ : 0 < x) (h₂ : log x = 0) : x = 1 := log_injOn_pos (Set.mem_Ioi.2 h₁) (Set.mem_Ioi.2 zero_lt_one) (h₂.trans Real.log_one.symm) #align real.eq_one_of_pos_of_log_eq_zero Real.eq_one_of_pos_of_log_eq_zero theorem log_ne_zero_of_pos_of_ne_one {x : ℝ} (hx_pos : 0 < x) (hx : x ≠ 1) : log x ≠ 0 := mt (eq_one_of_pos_of_log_eq_zero hx_pos) hx #align real.log_ne_zero_of_pos_of_ne_one Real.log_ne_zero_of_pos_of_ne_one @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Log/Basic.lean
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theorem log_eq_zero {x : ℝ} : log x = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∨ x = 1 ∨ x = -1 := by
constructor · intro h rcases lt_trichotomy x 0 with (x_lt_zero | rfl | x_gt_zero) · refine Or.inr (Or.inr (neg_eq_iff_eq_neg.mp ?_)) rw [← log_neg_eq_log x] at h exact eq_one_of_pos_of_log_eq_zero (neg_pos.mpr x_lt_zero) h · exact Or.inl rfl · exact Or.inr (Or.inl (eq_one_of_pos_of_log_eq_zero x_gt_zero h)) · rintro (rfl | rfl | rfl) <;> simp only [log_one, log_zero, log_neg_eq_log]
import Mathlib.Data.List.Count import Mathlib.Data.List.Dedup import Mathlib.Data.List.InsertNth import Mathlib.Data.List.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.List.Permutation import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic #align_import data.list.perm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid open Nat namespace List variable {α β : Type*} {l l₁ l₂ : List α} {a : α} #align list.perm List.Perm instance : Trans (@List.Perm α) (@List.Perm α) List.Perm where trans := @List.Perm.trans α open Perm (swap) attribute [refl] Perm.refl #align list.perm.refl List.Perm.refl lemma perm_rfl : l ~ l := Perm.refl _ -- Porting note: used rec_on in mathlib3; lean4 eqn compiler still doesn't like it attribute [symm] Perm.symm #align list.perm.symm List.Perm.symm #align list.perm_comm List.perm_comm #align list.perm.swap' List.Perm.swap' attribute [trans] Perm.trans #align list.perm.eqv List.Perm.eqv #align list.is_setoid List.isSetoid #align list.perm.mem_iff List.Perm.mem_iff #align list.perm.subset List.Perm.subset theorem Perm.subset_congr_left {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α} (h : l₁ ~ l₂) : l₁ ⊆ l₃ ↔ l₂ ⊆ l₃ := ⟨h.symm.subset.trans, h.subset.trans⟩ #align list.perm.subset_congr_left List.Perm.subset_congr_left theorem Perm.subset_congr_right {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α} (h : l₁ ~ l₂) : l₃ ⊆ l₁ ↔ l₃ ⊆ l₂ := ⟨fun h' => h'.trans h.subset, fun h' => h'.trans h.symm.subset⟩ #align list.perm.subset_congr_right List.Perm.subset_congr_right #align list.perm.append_right List.Perm.append_right #align list.perm.append_left List.Perm.append_left #align list.perm.append List.Perm.append #align list.perm.append_cons List.Perm.append_cons #align list.perm_middle List.perm_middle #align list.perm_append_singleton List.perm_append_singleton #align list.perm_append_comm List.perm_append_comm #align list.concat_perm List.concat_perm #align list.perm.length_eq List.Perm.length_eq #align list.perm.eq_nil List.Perm.eq_nil #align list.perm.nil_eq List.Perm.nil_eq #align list.perm_nil List.perm_nil #align list.nil_perm List.nil_perm #align list.not_perm_nil_cons List.not_perm_nil_cons #align list.reverse_perm List.reverse_perm #align list.perm_cons_append_cons List.perm_cons_append_cons #align list.perm_replicate List.perm_replicate #align list.replicate_perm List.replicate_perm #align list.perm_singleton List.perm_singleton #align list.singleton_perm List.singleton_perm #align list.singleton_perm_singleton List.singleton_perm_singleton #align list.perm_cons_erase List.perm_cons_erase #align list.perm_induction_on List.Perm.recOnSwap' -- Porting note: used to be @[congr] #align list.perm.filter_map List.Perm.filterMap -- Porting note: used to be @[congr] #align list.perm.map List.Perm.map #align list.perm.pmap List.Perm.pmap #align list.perm.filter List.Perm.filter #align list.filter_append_perm List.filter_append_perm #align list.exists_perm_sublist List.exists_perm_sublist #align list.perm.sizeof_eq_sizeof List.Perm.sizeOf_eq_sizeOf #align list.sublist.exists_perm_append List.Sublist.exists_perm_append lemma subperm_iff : l₁ <+~ l₂ ↔ ∃ l, l ~ l₂ ∧ l₁ <+ l := by refine ⟨?_, fun ⟨l, h₁, h₂⟩ ↦ h₂.subperm.trans h₁.subperm⟩ rintro ⟨l, h₁, h₂⟩ obtain ⟨l', h₂⟩ := h₂.exists_perm_append exact ⟨l₁ ++ l', (h₂.trans (h₁.append_right _)).symm, (prefix_append _ _).sublist⟩ #align list.subperm_singleton_iff List.singleton_subperm_iff @[simp] lemma subperm_singleton_iff : l <+~ [a] ↔ l = [] ∨ l = [a] := by constructor · rw [subperm_iff] rintro ⟨s, hla, h⟩ rwa [perm_singleton.mp hla, sublist_singleton] at h · rintro (rfl | rfl) exacts [nil_subperm, Subperm.refl _] attribute [simp] nil_subperm @[simp] theorem subperm_nil : List.Subperm l [] ↔ l = [] := match l with | [] => by simp | head :: tail => by simp only [iff_false] intro h have := h.length_le simp only [List.length_cons, List.length_nil, Nat.succ_ne_zero, ← Nat.not_lt, Nat.zero_lt_succ, not_true_eq_false] at this #align list.perm.countp_eq List.Perm.countP_eq #align list.subperm.countp_le List.Subperm.countP_le #align list.perm.countp_congr List.Perm.countP_congr #align list.countp_eq_countp_filter_add List.countP_eq_countP_filter_add lemma count_eq_count_filter_add [DecidableEq α] (P : α → Prop) [DecidablePred P] (l : List α) (a : α) : count a l = count a (l.filter P) + count a (l.filter (¬ P ·)) := by convert countP_eq_countP_filter_add l _ P simp only [decide_not] #align list.perm.count_eq List.Perm.count_eq #align list.subperm.count_le List.Subperm.count_le #align list.perm.foldl_eq' List.Perm.foldl_eq' theorem Perm.foldl_eq {f : β → α → β} {l₁ l₂ : List α} (rcomm : RightCommutative f) (p : l₁ ~ l₂) : ∀ b, foldl f b l₁ = foldl f b l₂ := p.foldl_eq' fun x _hx y _hy z => rcomm z x y #align list.perm.foldl_eq List.Perm.foldl_eq theorem Perm.foldr_eq {f : α → β → β} {l₁ l₂ : List α} (lcomm : LeftCommutative f) (p : l₁ ~ l₂) : ∀ b, foldr f b l₁ = foldr f b l₂ := by intro b induction p using Perm.recOnSwap' generalizing b with | nil => rfl | cons _ _ r => simp; rw [r b] | swap' _ _ _ r => simp; rw [lcomm, r b] | trans _ _ r₁ r₂ => exact Eq.trans (r₁ b) (r₂ b) #align list.perm.foldr_eq List.Perm.foldr_eq #align list.perm.rec_heq List.Perm.rec_heq section variable {op : α → α → α} [IA : Std.Associative op] [IC : Std.Commutative op] local notation a " * " b => op a b local notation l " <*> " a => foldl op a l theorem Perm.fold_op_eq {l₁ l₂ : List α} {a : α} (h : l₁ ~ l₂) : (l₁ <*> a) = l₂ <*> a := h.foldl_eq (right_comm _ IC.comm IA.assoc) _ #align list.perm.fold_op_eq List.Perm.fold_op_eq end #align list.perm_inv_core List.perm_inv_core #align list.perm.cons_inv List.Perm.cons_inv #align list.perm_cons List.perm_cons #align list.perm_append_left_iff List.perm_append_left_iff #align list.perm_append_right_iff List.perm_append_right_iff theorem perm_option_to_list {o₁ o₂ : Option α} : o₁.toList ~ o₂.toList ↔ o₁ = o₂ := by refine ⟨fun p => ?_, fun e => e ▸ Perm.refl _⟩ cases' o₁ with a <;> cases' o₂ with b; · rfl · cases p.length_eq · cases p.length_eq · exact Option.mem_toList.1 (p.symm.subset <| by simp) #align list.perm_option_to_list List.perm_option_to_list #align list.subperm_cons List.subperm_cons alias ⟨subperm.of_cons, subperm.cons⟩ := subperm_cons #align list.subperm.of_cons List.subperm.of_cons #align list.subperm.cons List.subperm.cons -- Porting note: commented out --attribute [protected] subperm.cons theorem cons_subperm_of_mem {a : α} {l₁ l₂ : List α} (d₁ : Nodup l₁) (h₁ : a ∉ l₁) (h₂ : a ∈ l₂) (s : l₁ <+~ l₂) : a :: l₁ <+~ l₂ := by rcases s with ⟨l, p, s⟩ induction s generalizing l₁ with | slnil => cases h₂ | @cons r₁ r₂ b s' ih => simp? at h₂ says simp only [mem_cons] at h₂ cases' h₂ with e m · subst b exact ⟨a :: r₁, p.cons a, s'.cons₂ _⟩ · rcases ih d₁ h₁ m p with ⟨t, p', s'⟩ exact ⟨t, p', s'.cons _⟩ | @cons₂ r₁ r₂ b _ ih => have bm : b ∈ l₁ := p.subset <| mem_cons_self _ _ have am : a ∈ r₂ := by simp only [find?, mem_cons] at h₂ exact h₂.resolve_left fun e => h₁ <| e.symm ▸ bm rcases append_of_mem bm with ⟨t₁, t₂, rfl⟩ have st : t₁ ++ t₂ <+ t₁ ++ b :: t₂ := by simp rcases ih (d₁.sublist st) (mt (fun x => st.subset x) h₁) am (Perm.cons_inv <| p.trans perm_middle) with ⟨t, p', s'⟩ exact ⟨b :: t, (p'.cons b).trans <| (swap _ _ _).trans (perm_middle.symm.cons a), s'.cons₂ _⟩ #align list.cons_subperm_of_mem List.cons_subperm_of_mem #align list.subperm_append_left List.subperm_append_left #align list.subperm_append_right List.subperm_append_right #align list.subperm.exists_of_length_lt List.Subperm.exists_of_length_lt protected theorem Nodup.subperm (d : Nodup l₁) (H : l₁ ⊆ l₂) : l₁ <+~ l₂ := subperm_of_subset d H #align list.nodup.subperm List.Nodup.subperm #align list.perm_ext List.perm_ext_iff_of_nodup #align list.nodup.sublist_ext List.Nodup.perm_iff_eq_of_sublist section variable [DecidableEq α] -- attribute [congr] #align list.perm.erase List.Perm.erase #align list.subperm_cons_erase List.subperm_cons_erase #align list.erase_subperm List.erase_subperm #align list.subperm.erase List.Subperm.erase #align list.perm.diff_right List.Perm.diff_right #align list.perm.diff_left List.Perm.diff_left #align list.perm.diff List.Perm.diff #align list.subperm.diff_right List.Subperm.diff_right #align list.erase_cons_subperm_cons_erase List.erase_cons_subperm_cons_erase #align list.subperm_cons_diff List.subperm_cons_diff #align list.subset_cons_diff List.subset_cons_diff theorem Perm.bagInter_right {l₁ l₂ : List α} (t : List α) (h : l₁ ~ l₂) : l₁.bagInter t ~ l₂.bagInter t := by induction' h with x _ _ _ _ x y _ _ _ _ _ _ ih_1 ih_2 generalizing t; · simp · by_cases x ∈ t <;> simp [*, Perm.cons] · by_cases h : x = y · simp [h] by_cases xt : x ∈ t <;> by_cases yt : y ∈ t · simp [xt, yt, mem_erase_of_ne h, mem_erase_of_ne (Ne.symm h), erase_comm, swap] · simp [xt, yt, mt mem_of_mem_erase, Perm.cons] · simp [xt, yt, mt mem_of_mem_erase, Perm.cons] · simp [xt, yt] · exact (ih_1 _).trans (ih_2 _) #align list.perm.bag_inter_right List.Perm.bagInter_right theorem Perm.bagInter_left (l : List α) {t₁ t₂ : List α} (p : t₁ ~ t₂) : l.bagInter t₁ = l.bagInter t₂ := by induction' l with a l IH generalizing t₁ t₂ p; · simp by_cases h : a ∈ t₁ · simp [h, p.subset h, IH (p.erase _)] · simp [h, mt p.mem_iff.2 h, IH p] #align list.perm.bag_inter_left List.Perm.bagInter_left theorem Perm.bagInter {l₁ l₂ t₁ t₂ : List α} (hl : l₁ ~ l₂) (ht : t₁ ~ t₂) : l₁.bagInter t₁ ~ l₂.bagInter t₂ := ht.bagInter_left l₂ ▸ hl.bagInter_right _ #align list.perm.bag_inter List.Perm.bagInter #align list.cons_perm_iff_perm_erase List.cons_perm_iff_perm_erase #align list.perm_iff_count List.perm_iff_count theorem perm_replicate_append_replicate {l : List α} {a b : α} {m n : ℕ} (h : a ≠ b) : l ~ replicate m a ++ replicate n b ↔ count a l = m ∧ count b l = n ∧ l ⊆ [a, b] := by rw [perm_iff_count, ← Decidable.and_forall_ne a, ← Decidable.and_forall_ne b] suffices l ⊆ [a, b] ↔ ∀ c, c ≠ b → c ≠ a → c ∉ l by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [count_replicate, h, h.symm, this, count_eq_zero] trans ∀ c, c ∈ l → c = b ∨ c = a · simp [subset_def, or_comm] · exact forall_congr' fun _ => by rw [← and_imp, ← not_or, not_imp_not] #align list.perm_replicate_append_replicate List.perm_replicate_append_replicate #align list.subperm.cons_right List.Subperm.cons_right #align list.subperm_append_diff_self_of_count_le List.subperm_append_diff_self_of_count_le #align list.subperm_ext_iff List.subperm_ext_iff #align list.decidable_subperm List.decidableSubperm #align list.subperm.cons_left List.Subperm.cons_left #align list.decidable_perm List.decidablePerm -- @[congr] theorem Perm.dedup {l₁ l₂ : List α} (p : l₁ ~ l₂) : dedup l₁ ~ dedup l₂ := perm_iff_count.2 fun a => if h : a ∈ l₁ then by simp [nodup_dedup, h, p.subset h] else by simp [h, mt p.mem_iff.2 h] #align list.perm.dedup List.Perm.dedup -- attribute [congr] #align list.perm.insert List.Perm.insert #align list.perm_insert_swap List.perm_insert_swap #align list.perm_insert_nth List.perm_insertNth #align list.perm.union_right List.Perm.union_right #align list.perm.union_left List.Perm.union_left -- @[congr] #align list.perm.union List.Perm.union #align list.perm.inter_right List.Perm.inter_right #align list.perm.inter_left List.Perm.inter_left -- @[congr] #align list.perm.inter List.Perm.inter theorem Perm.inter_append {l t₁ t₂ : List α} (h : Disjoint t₁ t₂) : l ∩ (t₁ ++ t₂) ~ l ∩ t₁ ++ l ∩ t₂ := by induction l with | nil => simp | cons x xs l_ih => by_cases h₁ : x ∈ t₁ · have h₂ : x ∉ t₂ := h h₁ simp [*] by_cases h₂ : x ∈ t₂ · simp only [*, inter_cons_of_not_mem, false_or_iff, mem_append, inter_cons_of_mem, not_false_iff] refine Perm.trans (Perm.cons _ l_ih) ?_ change [x] ++ xs ∩ t₁ ++ xs ∩ t₂ ~ xs ∩ t₁ ++ ([x] ++ xs ∩ t₂) rw [← List.append_assoc] solve_by_elim [Perm.append_right, perm_append_comm] · simp [*] #align list.perm.inter_append List.Perm.inter_append end #align list.perm.pairwise_iff List.Perm.pairwise_iff #align list.pairwise.perm List.Pairwise.perm #align list.perm.pairwise List.Perm.pairwise #align list.perm.nodup_iff List.Perm.nodup_iff #align list.perm.join List.Perm.join #align list.perm.bind_right List.Perm.bind_right #align list.perm.join_congr List.Perm.join_congr theorem Perm.bind_left (l : List α) {f g : α → List β} (h : ∀ a ∈ l, f a ~ g a) : l.bind f ~ l.bind g := Perm.join_congr <| by rwa [List.forall₂_map_right_iff, List.forall₂_map_left_iff, List.forall₂_same] #align list.perm.bind_left List.Perm.bind_left theorem bind_append_perm (l : List α) (f g : α → List β) : l.bind f ++ l.bind g ~ l.bind fun x => f x ++ g x := by induction' l with a l IH <;> simp refine (Perm.trans ?_ (IH.append_left _)).append_left _ rw [← append_assoc, ← append_assoc] exact perm_append_comm.append_right _ #align list.bind_append_perm List.bind_append_perm theorem map_append_bind_perm (l : List α) (f : α → β) (g : α → List β) : l.map f ++ l.bind g ~ l.bind fun x => f x :: g x := by simpa [← map_eq_bind] using bind_append_perm l (fun x => [f x]) g #align list.map_append_bind_perm List.map_append_bind_perm theorem Perm.product_right {l₁ l₂ : List α} (t₁ : List β) (p : l₁ ~ l₂) : product l₁ t₁ ~ product l₂ t₁ := p.bind_right _ #align list.perm.product_right List.Perm.product_right theorem Perm.product_left (l : List α) {t₁ t₂ : List β} (p : t₁ ~ t₂) : product l t₁ ~ product l t₂ := (Perm.bind_left _) fun _ _ => p.map _ #align list.perm.product_left List.Perm.product_left -- @[congr] theorem Perm.product {l₁ l₂ : List α} {t₁ t₂ : List β} (p₁ : l₁ ~ l₂) (p₂ : t₁ ~ t₂) : product l₁ t₁ ~ product l₂ t₂ := (p₁.product_right t₁).trans (p₂.product_left l₂) #align list.perm.product List.Perm.product theorem perm_lookmap (f : α → Option α) {l₁ l₂ : List α} (H : Pairwise (fun a b => ∀ c ∈ f a, ∀ d ∈ f b, a = b ∧ c = d) l₁) (p : l₁ ~ l₂) : lookmap f l₁ ~ lookmap f l₂ := by induction' p with a l₁ l₂ p IH a b l l₁ l₂ l₃ p₁ _ IH₁ IH₂; · simp · cases h : f a · simp [h] exact IH (pairwise_cons.1 H).2 · simp [lookmap_cons_some _ _ h, p] · cases' h₁ : f a with c <;> cases' h₂ : f b with d · simp [h₁, h₂] apply swap · simp [h₁, lookmap_cons_some _ _ h₂] apply swap · simp [lookmap_cons_some _ _ h₁, h₂] apply swap · simp [lookmap_cons_some _ _ h₁, lookmap_cons_some _ _ h₂] rcases (pairwise_cons.1 H).1 _ (mem_cons.2 (Or.inl rfl)) _ h₂ _ h₁ with ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ exact Perm.refl _ · refine (IH₁ H).trans (IH₂ ((p₁.pairwise_iff ?_).1 H)) intro x y h c hc d hd rw [@eq_comm _ y, @eq_comm _ c] apply h d hd c hc #align list.perm_lookmap List.perm_lookmap #align list.perm.erasep List.Perm.eraseP theorem Perm.take_inter [DecidableEq α] {xs ys : List α} (n : ℕ) (h : xs ~ ys) (h' : ys.Nodup) : xs.take n ~ ys.inter (xs.take n) := by simp only [List.inter] exact Perm.trans (show xs.take n ~ xs.filter (xs.take n).elem by conv_lhs => rw [Nodup.take_eq_filter_mem ((Perm.nodup_iff h).2 h')]) (Perm.filter _ h) #align list.perm.take_inter List.Perm.take_inter theorem Perm.drop_inter [DecidableEq α] {xs ys : List α} (n : ℕ) (h : xs ~ ys) (h' : ys.Nodup) : xs.drop n ~ ys.inter (xs.drop n) := by by_cases h'' : n ≤ xs.length · let n' := xs.length - n have h₀ : n = xs.length - n' := by rwa [Nat.sub_sub_self] have h₁ : n' ≤ xs.length := Nat.sub_le .. have h₂ : xs.drop n = (xs.reverse.take n').reverse := by rw [reverse_take _ h₁, h₀, reverse_reverse] rw [h₂] apply (reverse_perm _).trans rw [inter_reverse] apply Perm.take_inter _ _ h' apply (reverse_perm _).trans; assumption · have : drop n xs = [] := by apply eq_nil_of_length_eq_zero rw [length_drop, Nat.sub_eq_zero_iff_le] apply le_of_not_ge h'' simp [this, List.inter] #align list.perm.drop_inter List.Perm.drop_inter theorem Perm.dropSlice_inter [DecidableEq α] {xs ys : List α} (n m : ℕ) (h : xs ~ ys) (h' : ys.Nodup) : List.dropSlice n m xs ~ ys ∩ List.dropSlice n m xs := by simp only [dropSlice_eq] have : n ≤ n + m := Nat.le_add_right _ _ have h₂ := h.nodup_iff.2 h' apply Perm.trans _ (Perm.inter_append _).symm · exact Perm.append (Perm.take_inter _ h h') (Perm.drop_inter _ h h') · exact disjoint_take_drop h₂ this #align list.perm.slice_inter List.Perm.dropSlice_inter -- enumerating permutations section Permutations theorem perm_of_mem_permutationsAux : ∀ {ts is l : List α}, l ∈ permutationsAux ts is → l ~ ts ++ is := by show ∀ (ts is l : List α), l ∈ permutationsAux ts is → l ~ ts ++ is refine permutationsAux.rec (by simp) ?_ introv IH1 IH2 m rw [permutationsAux_cons, permutations, mem_foldr_permutationsAux2] at m rcases m with (m | ⟨l₁, l₂, m, _, rfl⟩) · exact (IH1 _ m).trans perm_middle · have p : l₁ ++ l₂ ~ is := by simp only [mem_cons] at m cases' m with e m · simp [e] exact is.append_nil ▸ IH2 _ m exact ((perm_middle.trans (p.cons _)).append_right _).trans (perm_append_comm.cons _) #align list.perm_of_mem_permutations_aux List.perm_of_mem_permutationsAux theorem perm_of_mem_permutations {l₁ l₂ : List α} (h : l₁ ∈ permutations l₂) : l₁ ~ l₂ := (eq_or_mem_of_mem_cons h).elim (fun e => e ▸ Perm.refl _) fun m => append_nil l₂ ▸ perm_of_mem_permutationsAux m #align list.perm_of_mem_permutations List.perm_of_mem_permutations theorem length_permutationsAux : ∀ ts is : List α, length (permutationsAux ts is) + is.length ! = (length ts + length is)! := by refine permutationsAux.rec (by simp) ?_ intro t ts is IH1 IH2 have IH2 : length (permutationsAux is nil) + 1 = is.length ! := by simpa using IH2 simp only [factorial, Nat.mul_comm, add_eq] at IH1 rw [permutationsAux_cons, length_foldr_permutationsAux2' _ _ _ _ _ fun l m => (perm_of_mem_permutations m).length_eq, permutations, length, length, IH2, Nat.succ_add, Nat.factorial_succ, Nat.mul_comm (_ + 1), ← Nat.succ_eq_add_one, ← IH1, Nat.add_comm (_ * _), Nat.add_assoc, Nat.mul_succ, Nat.mul_comm] #align list.length_permutations_aux List.length_permutationsAux theorem length_permutations (l : List α) : length (permutations l) = (length l)! := length_permutationsAux l [] #align list.length_permutations List.length_permutations theorem mem_permutations_of_perm_lemma {is l : List α} (H : l ~ [] ++ is → (∃ (ts' : _) (_ : ts' ~ []), l = ts' ++ is) ∨ l ∈ permutationsAux is []) : l ~ is → l ∈ permutations is := by simpa [permutations, perm_nil] using H #align list.mem_permutations_of_perm_lemma List.mem_permutations_of_perm_lemma theorem mem_permutationsAux_of_perm : ∀ {ts is l : List α}, l ~ is ++ ts → (∃ (is' : _) (_ : is' ~ is), l = is' ++ ts) ∨ l ∈ permutationsAux ts is := by show ∀ (ts is l : List α), l ~ is ++ ts → (∃ (is' : _) (_ : is' ~ is), l = is' ++ ts) ∨ l ∈ permutationsAux ts is refine permutationsAux.rec (by simp) ?_ intro t ts is IH1 IH2 l p rw [permutationsAux_cons, mem_foldr_permutationsAux2] rcases IH1 _ (p.trans perm_middle) with (⟨is', p', e⟩ | m) · clear p subst e rcases append_of_mem (p'.symm.subset (mem_cons_self _ _)) with ⟨l₁, l₂, e⟩ subst is' have p := (perm_middle.symm.trans p').cons_inv cases' l₂ with a l₂' · exact Or.inl ⟨l₁, by simpa using p⟩ · exact Or.inr (Or.inr ⟨l₁, a :: l₂', mem_permutations_of_perm_lemma (IH2 _) p, by simp⟩) · exact Or.inr (Or.inl m) #align list.mem_permutations_aux_of_perm List.mem_permutationsAux_of_perm @[simp] theorem mem_permutations {s t : List α} : s ∈ permutations t ↔ s ~ t := ⟨perm_of_mem_permutations, mem_permutations_of_perm_lemma mem_permutationsAux_of_perm⟩ #align list.mem_permutations List.mem_permutations -- Porting note: temporary theorem to solve diamond issue private theorem DecEq_eq [DecidableEq α] : List.instBEq = @instBEqOfDecidableEq (List α) instDecidableEqList := congr_arg BEq.mk <| by funext l₁ l₂ show (l₁ == l₂) = _ rw [Bool.eq_iff_iff, @beq_iff_eq _ (_), decide_eq_true_iff] theorem perm_permutations'Aux_comm (a b : α) (l : List α) : (permutations'Aux a l).bind (permutations'Aux b) ~ (permutations'Aux b l).bind (permutations'Aux a) := by induction' l with c l ih · simp [swap] simp only [permutations'Aux, cons_bind, map_cons, map_map, cons_append] apply Perm.swap' have : ∀ a b, (map (cons c) (permutations'Aux a l)).bind (permutations'Aux b) ~ map (cons b ∘ cons c) (permutations'Aux a l) ++ map (cons c) ((permutations'Aux a l).bind (permutations'Aux b)) := by intros a' b' simp only [map_bind, permutations'Aux] show List.bind (permutations'Aux _ l) (fun a => ([b' :: c :: a] ++ map (cons c) (permutations'Aux _ a))) ~ _ refine (bind_append_perm _ (fun x => [b' :: c :: x]) _).symm.trans ?_ rw [← map_eq_bind, ← bind_map] exact Perm.refl _ refine (((this _ _).append_left _).trans ?_).trans ((this _ _).append_left _).symm rw [← append_assoc, ← append_assoc] exact perm_append_comm.append (ih.map _) #align list.perm_permutations'_aux_comm List.perm_permutations'Aux_comm theorem Perm.permutations' {s t : List α} (p : s ~ t) : permutations' s ~ permutations' t := by induction' p with a s t _ IH a b l s t u _ _ IH₁ IH₂; · simp · exact IH.bind_right _ · dsimp rw [bind_assoc, bind_assoc] apply Perm.bind_left intro l' _ apply perm_permutations'Aux_comm · exact IH₁.trans IH₂ #align list.perm.permutations' List.Perm.permutations' theorem permutations_perm_permutations' (ts : List α) : ts.permutations ~ ts.permutations' := by obtain ⟨n, h⟩ : ∃ n, length ts < n := ⟨_, Nat.lt_succ_self _⟩ induction' n with n IH generalizing ts; · cases h refine List.reverseRecOn ts (fun _ => ?_) (fun ts t _ h => ?_) h; · simp [permutations] rw [← concat_eq_append, length_concat, Nat.succ_lt_succ_iff] at h have IH₂ := (IH ts.reverse (by rwa [length_reverse])).trans (reverse_perm _).permutations' simp only [permutations_append, foldr_permutationsAux2, permutationsAux_nil, permutationsAux_cons, append_nil] refine (perm_append_comm.trans ((IH₂.bind_right _).append ((IH _ h).map _))).trans (Perm.trans ?_ perm_append_comm.permutations') rw [map_eq_bind, singleton_append, permutations'] refine (bind_append_perm _ _ _).trans ?_ refine Perm.of_eq ?_ congr funext _ rw [permutations'Aux_eq_permutationsAux2, permutationsAux2_append] #align list.permutations_perm_permutations' List.permutations_perm_permutations' @[simp] theorem mem_permutations' {s t : List α} : s ∈ permutations' t ↔ s ~ t := (permutations_perm_permutations' _).symm.mem_iff.trans mem_permutations #align list.mem_permutations' List.mem_permutations' theorem Perm.permutations {s t : List α} (h : s ~ t) : permutations s ~ permutations t := (permutations_perm_permutations' _).trans <| h.permutations'.trans (permutations_perm_permutations' _).symm #align list.perm.permutations List.Perm.permutations @[simp] theorem perm_permutations_iff {s t : List α} : permutations s ~ permutations t ↔ s ~ t := ⟨fun h => mem_permutations.1 <| h.mem_iff.1 <| mem_permutations.2 (Perm.refl _), Perm.permutations⟩ #align list.perm_permutations_iff List.perm_permutations_iff @[simp] theorem perm_permutations'_iff {s t : List α} : permutations' s ~ permutations' t ↔ s ~ t := ⟨fun h => mem_permutations'.1 <| h.mem_iff.1 <| mem_permutations'.2 (Perm.refl _), Perm.permutations'⟩ #align list.perm_permutations'_iff List.perm_permutations'_iff theorem get_permutations'Aux (s : List α) (x : α) (n : ℕ) (hn : n < length (permutations'Aux x s)) : (permutations'Aux x s).get ⟨n, hn⟩ = s.insertNth n x := by induction' s with y s IH generalizing n · simp only [length, Nat.zero_add, Nat.lt_one_iff] at hn simp [hn] · cases n · simp [get] · simpa [get] using IH _ _ #align list.nth_le_permutations'_aux List.get_permutations'Aux set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated get_permutations'Aux (since := "2024-04-23")] theorem nthLe_permutations'Aux (s : List α) (x : α) (n : ℕ) (hn : n < length (permutations'Aux x s)) : (permutations'Aux x s).nthLe n hn = s.insertNth n x := get_permutations'Aux s x n hn theorem count_permutations'Aux_self [DecidableEq α] (l : List α) (x : α) : count (x :: l) (permutations'Aux x l) = length (takeWhile (x = ·) l) + 1 := by induction' l with y l IH generalizing x · simp [takeWhile, count] · rw [permutations'Aux, DecEq_eq, count_cons_self] by_cases hx : x = y · subst hx simpa [takeWhile, Nat.succ_inj', DecEq_eq] using IH _ · rw [takeWhile] simp only [mem_map, cons.injEq, Ne.symm hx, false_and, and_false, exists_false, not_false_iff, count_eq_zero_of_not_mem, Nat.zero_add, hx, decide_False, length_nil] #align list.count_permutations'_aux_self List.count_permutations'Aux_self @[simp] theorem length_permutations'Aux (s : List α) (x : α) : length (permutations'Aux x s) = length s + 1 := by induction' s with y s IH · simp · simpa using IH #align list.length_permutations'_aux List.length_permutations'Aux @[simp] theorem permutations'Aux_get_zero (s : List α) (x : α) (hn : 0 < length (permutations'Aux x s) := (by simp)) : (permutations'Aux x s).get ⟨0, hn⟩ = x :: s := get_permutations'Aux _ _ _ _ #align list.permutations'_aux_nth_le_zero List.permutations'Aux_get_zero theorem injective_permutations'Aux (x : α) : Function.Injective (permutations'Aux x) := by intro s t h apply insertNth_injective s.length x have hl : s.length = t.length := by simpa using congr_arg length h rw [← get_permutations'Aux s x s.length (by simp), ← get_permutations'Aux t x s.length (by simp [hl])] simp only [← getElem_eq_get, h, hl] #align list.injective_permutations'_aux List.injective_permutations'Aux theorem nodup_permutations'Aux_of_not_mem (s : List α) (x : α) (hx : x ∉ s) : Nodup (permutations'Aux x s) := by induction' s with y s IH · simp · simp only [not_or, mem_cons] at hx simp only [permutations'Aux, nodup_cons, mem_map, cons.injEq, exists_eq_right_right, not_and] refine ⟨fun _ => Ne.symm hx.left, ?_⟩ rw [nodup_map_iff] · exact IH hx.right · simp #align list.nodup_permutations'_aux_of_not_mem List.nodup_permutations'Aux_of_not_mem set_option linter.deprecated false in
Mathlib/Data/List/Perm.lean
838
865
theorem nodup_permutations'Aux_iff {s : List α} {x : α} : Nodup (permutations'Aux x s) ↔ x ∉ s := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, nodup_permutations'Aux_of_not_mem _ _⟩ intro H obtain ⟨k, hk, hk'⟩ := nthLe_of_mem H rw [nodup_iff_nthLe_inj] at h refine k.succ_ne_self.symm $ h k (k + 1) ?_ ?_ ?_ · simpa [Nat.lt_succ_iff] using hk.le · simpa using hk rw [nthLe_permutations'Aux, nthLe_permutations'Aux] have hl : length (insertNth k x s) = length (insertNth (k + 1) x s) := by rw [length_insertNth _ _ hk.le, length_insertNth _ _ (Nat.succ_le_of_lt hk)] refine ext_nthLe hl fun n hn hn' => ?_ rcases lt_trichotomy n k with (H | rfl | H) · rw [nthLe_insertNth_of_lt _ _ _ _ H (H.trans hk), nthLe_insertNth_of_lt _ _ _ _ (H.trans (Nat.lt_succ_self _))] · rw [nthLe_insertNth_self _ _ _ hk.le, nthLe_insertNth_of_lt _ _ _ _ (Nat.lt_succ_self _) hk, hk'] · rcases (Nat.succ_le_of_lt H).eq_or_lt with (rfl | H') · rw [nthLe_insertNth_self _ _ _ (Nat.succ_le_of_lt hk)] convert hk' using 1 exact nthLe_insertNth_add_succ _ _ _ 0 _ · obtain ⟨m, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_add_of_lt H' erw [length_insertNth _ _ hk.le, Nat.succ_lt_succ_iff, Nat.succ_add] at hn rw [nthLe_insertNth_add_succ] · convert nthLe_insertNth_add_succ s x k m.succ (by simpa using hn) using 2 · simp [Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_left_comm] · simp [Nat.add_left_comm, Nat.add_comm] · simpa [Nat.succ_add] using hn
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.HasseDeriv #align_import data.polynomial.taylor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section namespace Polynomial open Polynomial variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (r : R) (f : R[X]) def taylor (r : R) : R[X] →ₗ[R] R[X] where toFun f := f.comp (X + C r) map_add' f g := add_comp map_smul' c f := by simp only [smul_eq_C_mul, C_mul_comp, RingHom.id_apply] #align polynomial.taylor Polynomial.taylor theorem taylor_apply : taylor r f = f.comp (X + C r) := rfl #align polynomial.taylor_apply Polynomial.taylor_apply @[simp] theorem taylor_X : taylor r X = X + C r := by simp only [taylor_apply, X_comp] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.taylor_X Polynomial.taylor_X @[simp] theorem taylor_C (x : R) : taylor r (C x) = C x := by simp only [taylor_apply, C_comp] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.taylor_C Polynomial.taylor_C @[simp] theorem taylor_zero' : taylor (0 : R) = LinearMap.id := by ext simp only [taylor_apply, add_zero, comp_X, _root_.map_zero, LinearMap.id_comp, Function.comp_apply, LinearMap.coe_comp] #align polynomial.taylor_zero' Polynomial.taylor_zero' theorem taylor_zero (f : R[X]) : taylor 0 f = f := by rw [taylor_zero', LinearMap.id_apply] #align polynomial.taylor_zero Polynomial.taylor_zero @[simp] theorem taylor_one : taylor r (1 : R[X]) = C 1 := by rw [← C_1, taylor_C] #align polynomial.taylor_one Polynomial.taylor_one @[simp] theorem taylor_monomial (i : ℕ) (k : R) : taylor r (monomial i k) = C k * (X + C r) ^ i := by simp [taylor_apply] #align polynomial.taylor_monomial Polynomial.taylor_monomial theorem taylor_coeff (n : ℕ) : (taylor r f).coeff n = (hasseDeriv n f).eval r := show (lcoeff R n).comp (taylor r) f = (leval r).comp (hasseDeriv n) f by congr 1; clear! f; ext i simp only [leval_apply, mul_one, one_mul, eval_monomial, LinearMap.comp_apply, coeff_C_mul, hasseDeriv_monomial, taylor_apply, monomial_comp, C_1, (commute_X (C r)).add_pow i, map_sum] simp only [lcoeff_apply, ← C_eq_natCast, mul_assoc, ← C_pow, ← C_mul, coeff_mul_C, (Nat.cast_commute _ _).eq, coeff_X_pow, boole_mul, Finset.sum_ite_eq, Finset.mem_range] split_ifs with h; · rfl push_neg at h; rw [Nat.choose_eq_zero_of_lt h, Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero] #align polynomial.taylor_coeff Polynomial.taylor_coeff @[simp] theorem taylor_coeff_zero : (taylor r f).coeff 0 = f.eval r := by rw [taylor_coeff, hasseDeriv_zero, LinearMap.id_apply] #align polynomial.taylor_coeff_zero Polynomial.taylor_coeff_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Taylor.lean
93
94
theorem taylor_coeff_one : (taylor r f).coeff 1 = f.derivative.eval r := by
rw [taylor_coeff, hasseDeriv_one]
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm import Mathlib.RingTheory.Discriminant #align_import ring_theory.localization.norm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2e59a6de168f95d16b16d217b808a36290398c0a" open scoped nonZeroDivisors variable (R : Type*) {S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [Algebra R S] variable {Rₘ Sₘ : Type*} [CommRing Rₘ] [Algebra R Rₘ] [CommRing Sₘ] [Algebra S Sₘ] variable (M : Submonoid R) variable [IsLocalization M Rₘ] [IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S M) Sₘ] variable [Algebra Rₘ Sₘ] [Algebra R Sₘ] [IsScalarTower R Rₘ Sₘ] [IsScalarTower R S Sₘ] open Algebra theorem Algebra.map_leftMulMatrix_localization {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (b : Basis ι R S) (a : S) : (algebraMap R Rₘ).mapMatrix (leftMulMatrix b a) = leftMulMatrix (b.localizationLocalization Rₘ M Sₘ) (algebraMap S Sₘ a) := by ext i j simp only [Matrix.map_apply, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, leftMulMatrix_eq_repr_mul, ← map_mul, Basis.localizationLocalization_apply, Basis.localizationLocalization_repr_algebraMap]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NormTrace.lean
61
69
theorem Algebra.norm_localization [Module.Free R S] [Module.Finite R S] (a : S) : Algebra.norm Rₘ (algebraMap S Sₘ a) = algebraMap R Rₘ (Algebra.norm R a) := by
cases subsingleton_or_nontrivial R · haveI : Subsingleton Rₘ := Module.subsingleton R Rₘ simp [eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton] let b := Module.Free.chooseBasis R S letI := Classical.decEq (Module.Free.ChooseBasisIndex R S) rw [Algebra.norm_eq_matrix_det (b.localizationLocalization Rₘ M Sₘ), Algebra.norm_eq_matrix_det b, RingHom.map_det, ← Algebra.map_leftMulMatrix_localization]
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Free.Coherence import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Discrete import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.NaturalTransformation import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Opposite import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Coherence import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.CommSq #align_import category_theory.monoidal.braided from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2efd2423f8d25fa57cf7a179f5d8652ab4d0df44" open CategoryTheory MonoidalCategory universe v v₁ v₂ v₃ u u₁ u₂ u₃ namespace CategoryTheory class BraidedCategory (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] [MonoidalCategory.{v} C] where braiding : ∀ X Y : C, X ⊗ Y ≅ Y ⊗ X braiding_naturality_right : ∀ (X : C) {Y Z : C} (f : Y ⟶ Z), X ◁ f ≫ (braiding X Z).hom = (braiding X Y).hom ≫ f ▷ X := by aesop_cat braiding_naturality_left : ∀ {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) (Z : C), f ▷ Z ≫ (braiding Y Z).hom = (braiding X Z).hom ≫ Z ◁ f := by aesop_cat hexagon_forward : ∀ X Y Z : C, (α_ X Y Z).hom ≫ (braiding X (Y ⊗ Z)).hom ≫ (α_ Y Z X).hom = ((braiding X Y).hom ▷ Z) ≫ (α_ Y X Z).hom ≫ (Y ◁ (braiding X Z).hom) := by aesop_cat hexagon_reverse : ∀ X Y Z : C, (α_ X Y Z).inv ≫ (braiding (X ⊗ Y) Z).hom ≫ (α_ Z X Y).inv = (X ◁ (braiding Y Z).hom) ≫ (α_ X Z Y).inv ≫ ((braiding X Z).hom ▷ Y) := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.braided_category CategoryTheory.BraidedCategory attribute [reassoc (attr := simp)] BraidedCategory.braiding_naturality_left BraidedCategory.braiding_naturality_right attribute [reassoc] BraidedCategory.hexagon_forward BraidedCategory.hexagon_reverse open Category open MonoidalCategory open BraidedCategory @[inherit_doc] notation "β_" => BraidedCategory.braiding namespace BraidedCategory variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] [MonoidalCategory.{v} C] [BraidedCategory.{v} C] @[simp, reassoc] theorem braiding_tensor_left (X Y Z : C) : (β_ (X ⊗ Y) Z).hom = (α_ X Y Z).hom ≫ X ◁ (β_ Y Z).hom ≫ (α_ X Z Y).inv ≫ (β_ X Z).hom ▷ Y ≫ (α_ Z X Y).hom := by apply (cancel_epi (α_ X Y Z).inv).1 apply (cancel_mono (α_ Z X Y).inv).1 simp [hexagon_reverse] @[simp, reassoc] theorem braiding_tensor_right (X Y Z : C) : (β_ X (Y ⊗ Z)).hom = (α_ X Y Z).inv ≫ (β_ X Y).hom ▷ Z ≫ (α_ Y X Z).hom ≫ Y ◁ (β_ X Z).hom ≫ (α_ Y Z X).inv := by apply (cancel_epi (α_ X Y Z).hom).1 apply (cancel_mono (α_ Y Z X).hom).1 simp [hexagon_forward] @[simp, reassoc] theorem braiding_inv_tensor_left (X Y Z : C) : (β_ (X ⊗ Y) Z).inv = (α_ Z X Y).inv ≫ (β_ X Z).inv ▷ Y ≫ (α_ X Z Y).hom ≫ X ◁ (β_ Y Z).inv ≫ (α_ X Y Z).inv := eq_of_inv_eq_inv (by simp) @[simp, reassoc] theorem braiding_inv_tensor_right (X Y Z : C) : (β_ X (Y ⊗ Z)).inv = (α_ Y Z X).hom ≫ Y ◁ (β_ X Z).inv ≫ (α_ Y X Z).inv ≫ (β_ X Y).inv ▷ Z ≫ (α_ X Y Z).hom := eq_of_inv_eq_inv (by simp) @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem braiding_naturality {X X' Y Y' : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : X' ⟶ Y') : (f ⊗ g) ≫ (braiding Y Y').hom = (braiding X X').hom ≫ (g ⊗ f) := by rw [tensorHom_def' f g, tensorHom_def g f] simp_rw [Category.assoc, braiding_naturality_left, braiding_naturality_right_assoc] @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem braiding_inv_naturality_right (X : C) {Y Z : C} (f : Y ⟶ Z) : X ◁ f ≫ (β_ Z X).inv = (β_ Y X).inv ≫ f ▷ X := CommSq.w <| .vert_inv <| .mk <| braiding_naturality_left f X @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem braiding_inv_naturality_left {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) (Z : C) : f ▷ Z ≫ (β_ Z Y).inv = (β_ Z X).inv ≫ Z ◁ f := CommSq.w <| .vert_inv <| .mk <| braiding_naturality_right Z f @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem braiding_inv_naturality {X X' Y Y' : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : X' ⟶ Y') : (f ⊗ g) ≫ (β_ Y' Y).inv = (β_ X' X).inv ≫ (g ⊗ f) := CommSq.w <| .vert_inv <| .mk <| braiding_naturality g f @[reassoc] theorem yang_baxter (X Y Z : C) : (α_ X Y Z).inv ≫ (β_ X Y).hom ▷ Z ≫ (α_ Y X Z).hom ≫ Y ◁ (β_ X Z).hom ≫ (α_ Y Z X).inv ≫ (β_ Y Z).hom ▷ X ≫ (α_ Z Y X).hom = X ◁ (β_ Y Z).hom ≫ (α_ X Z Y).inv ≫ (β_ X Z).hom ▷ Y ≫ (α_ Z X Y).hom ≫ Z ◁ (β_ X Y).hom := by rw [← braiding_tensor_right_assoc X Y Z, ← cancel_mono (α_ Z Y X).inv] repeat rw [assoc] rw [Iso.hom_inv_id, comp_id, ← braiding_naturality_right, braiding_tensor_right] theorem yang_baxter' (X Y Z : C) : (β_ X Y).hom ▷ Z ⊗≫ Y ◁ (β_ X Z).hom ⊗≫ (β_ Y Z).hom ▷ X = 𝟙 _ ⊗≫ (X ◁ (β_ Y Z).hom ⊗≫ (β_ X Z).hom ▷ Y ⊗≫ Z ◁ (β_ X Y).hom) ⊗≫ 𝟙 _ := by rw [← cancel_epi (α_ X Y Z).inv, ← cancel_mono (α_ Z Y X).hom] convert yang_baxter X Y Z using 1 all_goals coherence theorem yang_baxter_iso (X Y Z : C) : (α_ X Y Z).symm ≪≫ whiskerRightIso (β_ X Y) Z ≪≫ α_ Y X Z ≪≫ whiskerLeftIso Y (β_ X Z) ≪≫ (α_ Y Z X).symm ≪≫ whiskerRightIso (β_ Y Z) X ≪≫ (α_ Z Y X) = whiskerLeftIso X (β_ Y Z) ≪≫ (α_ X Z Y).symm ≪≫ whiskerRightIso (β_ X Z) Y ≪≫ α_ Z X Y ≪≫ whiskerLeftIso Z (β_ X Y) := Iso.ext (yang_baxter X Y Z) theorem hexagon_forward_iso (X Y Z : C) : α_ X Y Z ≪≫ β_ X (Y ⊗ Z) ≪≫ α_ Y Z X = whiskerRightIso (β_ X Y) Z ≪≫ α_ Y X Z ≪≫ whiskerLeftIso Y (β_ X Z) := Iso.ext (hexagon_forward X Y Z) theorem hexagon_reverse_iso (X Y Z : C) : (α_ X Y Z).symm ≪≫ β_ (X ⊗ Y) Z ≪≫ (α_ Z X Y).symm = whiskerLeftIso X (β_ Y Z) ≪≫ (α_ X Z Y).symm ≪≫ whiskerRightIso (β_ X Z) Y := Iso.ext (hexagon_reverse X Y Z) @[reassoc] theorem hexagon_forward_inv (X Y Z : C) : (α_ Y Z X).inv ≫ (β_ X (Y ⊗ Z)).inv ≫ (α_ X Y Z).inv = Y ◁ (β_ X Z).inv ≫ (α_ Y X Z).inv ≫ (β_ X Y).inv ▷ Z := by simp @[reassoc]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Monoidal/Braided/Basic.lean
187
190
theorem hexagon_reverse_inv (X Y Z : C) : (α_ Z X Y).hom ≫ (β_ (X ⊗ Y) Z).inv ≫ (α_ X Y Z).hom = (β_ X Z).inv ▷ Y ≫ (α_ X Z Y).hom ≫ X ◁ (β_ Y Z).inv := by
simp
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Derivation import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Variables #align_import data.mv_polynomial.pderiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" noncomputable section universe u v namespace MvPolynomial open Set Function Finsupp variable {R : Type u} {σ : Type v} {a a' a₁ a₂ : R} {s : σ →₀ ℕ} section PDeriv variable [CommSemiring R] def pderiv (i : σ) : Derivation R (MvPolynomial σ R) (MvPolynomial σ R) := letI := Classical.decEq σ mkDerivation R <| Pi.single i 1 #align mv_polynomial.pderiv MvPolynomial.pderiv theorem pderiv_def [DecidableEq σ] (i : σ) : pderiv i = mkDerivation R (Pi.single i 1) := by unfold pderiv; congr! #align mv_polynomial.pderiv_def MvPolynomial.pderiv_def @[simp] theorem pderiv_monomial {i : σ} : pderiv i (monomial s a) = monomial (s - single i 1) (a * s i) := by classical simp only [pderiv_def, mkDerivation_monomial, Finsupp.smul_sum, smul_eq_mul, ← smul_mul_assoc, ← (monomial _).map_smul] refine (Finset.sum_eq_single i (fun j _ hne => ?_) fun hi => ?_).trans ?_ · simp [Pi.single_eq_of_ne hne] · rw [Finsupp.not_mem_support_iff] at hi; simp [hi] · simp #align mv_polynomial.pderiv_monomial MvPolynomial.pderiv_monomial theorem pderiv_C {i : σ} : pderiv i (C a) = 0 := derivation_C _ _ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.pderiv_C MvPolynomial.pderiv_C theorem pderiv_one {i : σ} : pderiv i (1 : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 := pderiv_C #align mv_polynomial.pderiv_one MvPolynomial.pderiv_one @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/PDeriv.lean
89
91
theorem pderiv_X [DecidableEq σ] (i j : σ) : pderiv i (X j : MvPolynomial σ R) = Pi.single (f := fun j => _) i 1 j := by
rw [pderiv_def, mkDerivation_X]
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Fold import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Multiset #align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.finset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" #align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.div from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b537794f8409bc9598febb79cd510b1df5f4539d" variable {ι α β γ : Type*} namespace Finset open Multiset variable [CancelCommMonoidWithZero α] [NormalizedGCDMonoid α] section gcd def gcd (s : Finset β) (f : β → α) : α := s.fold GCDMonoid.gcd 0 f #align finset.gcd Finset.gcd variable {s s₁ s₂ : Finset β} {f : β → α} theorem gcd_def : s.gcd f = (s.1.map f).gcd := rfl #align finset.gcd_def Finset.gcd_def @[simp] theorem gcd_empty : (∅ : Finset β).gcd f = 0 := fold_empty #align finset.gcd_empty Finset.gcd_empty theorem dvd_gcd_iff {a : α} : a ∣ s.gcd f ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ f b := by apply Iff.trans Multiset.dvd_gcd simp only [Multiset.mem_map, and_imp, exists_imp] exact ⟨fun k b hb ↦ k _ _ hb rfl, fun k a' b hb h ↦ h ▸ k _ hb⟩ #align finset.dvd_gcd_iff Finset.dvd_gcd_iff theorem gcd_dvd {b : β} (hb : b ∈ s) : s.gcd f ∣ f b := dvd_gcd_iff.1 dvd_rfl _ hb #align finset.gcd_dvd Finset.gcd_dvd theorem dvd_gcd {a : α} : (∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ f b) → a ∣ s.gcd f := dvd_gcd_iff.2 #align finset.dvd_gcd Finset.dvd_gcd @[simp] theorem gcd_insert [DecidableEq β] {b : β} : (insert b s : Finset β).gcd f = GCDMonoid.gcd (f b) (s.gcd f) := by by_cases h : b ∈ s · rw [insert_eq_of_mem h, (gcd_eq_right_iff (f b) (s.gcd f) (Multiset.normalize_gcd (s.1.map f))).2 (gcd_dvd h)] apply fold_insert h #align finset.gcd_insert Finset.gcd_insert @[simp] theorem gcd_singleton {b : β} : ({b} : Finset β).gcd f = normalize (f b) := Multiset.gcd_singleton #align finset.gcd_singleton Finset.gcd_singleton -- Porting note: Priority changed for `simpNF` @[simp 1100] theorem normalize_gcd : normalize (s.gcd f) = s.gcd f := by simp [gcd_def] #align finset.normalize_gcd Finset.normalize_gcd theorem gcd_union [DecidableEq β] : (s₁ ∪ s₂).gcd f = GCDMonoid.gcd (s₁.gcd f) (s₂.gcd f) := Finset.induction_on s₁ (by rw [empty_union, gcd_empty, gcd_zero_left, normalize_gcd]) fun a s _ ih ↦ by rw [insert_union, gcd_insert, gcd_insert, ih, gcd_assoc] #align finset.gcd_union Finset.gcd_union theorem gcd_congr {f g : β → α} (hs : s₁ = s₂) (hfg : ∀ a ∈ s₂, f a = g a) : s₁.gcd f = s₂.gcd g := by subst hs exact Finset.fold_congr hfg #align finset.gcd_congr Finset.gcd_congr theorem gcd_mono_fun {g : β → α} (h : ∀ b ∈ s, f b ∣ g b) : s.gcd f ∣ s.gcd g := dvd_gcd fun b hb ↦ (gcd_dvd hb).trans (h b hb) #align finset.gcd_mono_fun Finset.gcd_mono_fun theorem gcd_mono (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₂.gcd f ∣ s₁.gcd f := dvd_gcd fun _ hb ↦ gcd_dvd (h hb) #align finset.gcd_mono Finset.gcd_mono
Mathlib/Algebra/GCDMonoid/Finset.lean
203
205
theorem gcd_image [DecidableEq β] {g : γ → β} (s : Finset γ) : (s.image g).gcd f = s.gcd (f ∘ g) := by
classical induction' s using Finset.induction with c s _ ih <;> simp [*]
import Mathlib.Topology.Maps import Mathlib.Topology.NhdsSet #align_import topology.constructions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7ebde7ee0d1505dfccac8644ae12371aa3c1c9f" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology TopologicalSpace Set Filter Function universe u v variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {Z W ε ζ : Type*} section Constructions instance instTopologicalSpaceSubtype {p : X → Prop} [t : TopologicalSpace X] : TopologicalSpace (Subtype p) := induced (↑) t instance {r : X → X → Prop} [t : TopologicalSpace X] : TopologicalSpace (Quot r) := coinduced (Quot.mk r) t instance instTopologicalSpaceQuotient {s : Setoid X} [t : TopologicalSpace X] : TopologicalSpace (Quotient s) := coinduced Quotient.mk' t instance instTopologicalSpaceProd [t₁ : TopologicalSpace X] [t₂ : TopologicalSpace Y] : TopologicalSpace (X × Y) := induced Prod.fst t₁ ⊓ induced Prod.snd t₂ instance instTopologicalSpaceSum [t₁ : TopologicalSpace X] [t₂ : TopologicalSpace Y] : TopologicalSpace (X ⊕ Y) := coinduced Sum.inl t₁ ⊔ coinduced Sum.inr t₂ instance instTopologicalSpaceSigma {ι : Type*} {X : ι → Type v} [t₂ : ∀ i, TopologicalSpace (X i)] : TopologicalSpace (Sigma X) := ⨆ i, coinduced (Sigma.mk i) (t₂ i) instance Pi.topologicalSpace {ι : Type*} {Y : ι → Type v} [t₂ : (i : ι) → TopologicalSpace (Y i)] : TopologicalSpace ((i : ι) → Y i) := ⨅ i, induced (fun f => f i) (t₂ i) #align Pi.topological_space Pi.topologicalSpace instance ULift.topologicalSpace [t : TopologicalSpace X] : TopologicalSpace (ULift.{v, u} X) := t.induced ULift.down #align ulift.topological_space ULift.topologicalSpace section variable [TopologicalSpace X] open Additive Multiplicative instance : TopologicalSpace (Additive X) := ‹TopologicalSpace X› instance : TopologicalSpace (Multiplicative X) := ‹TopologicalSpace X› instance [DiscreteTopology X] : DiscreteTopology (Additive X) := ‹DiscreteTopology X› instance [DiscreteTopology X] : DiscreteTopology (Multiplicative X) := ‹DiscreteTopology X› theorem continuous_ofMul : Continuous (ofMul : X → Additive X) := continuous_id #align continuous_of_mul continuous_ofMul theorem continuous_toMul : Continuous (toMul : Additive X → X) := continuous_id #align continuous_to_mul continuous_toMul theorem continuous_ofAdd : Continuous (ofAdd : X → Multiplicative X) := continuous_id #align continuous_of_add continuous_ofAdd theorem continuous_toAdd : Continuous (toAdd : Multiplicative X → X) := continuous_id #align continuous_to_add continuous_toAdd theorem isOpenMap_ofMul : IsOpenMap (ofMul : X → Additive X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_of_mul isOpenMap_ofMul theorem isOpenMap_toMul : IsOpenMap (toMul : Additive X → X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_to_mul isOpenMap_toMul theorem isOpenMap_ofAdd : IsOpenMap (ofAdd : X → Multiplicative X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_of_add isOpenMap_ofAdd theorem isOpenMap_toAdd : IsOpenMap (toAdd : Multiplicative X → X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_to_add isOpenMap_toAdd theorem isClosedMap_ofMul : IsClosedMap (ofMul : X → Additive X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_of_mul isClosedMap_ofMul theorem isClosedMap_toMul : IsClosedMap (toMul : Additive X → X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_to_mul isClosedMap_toMul theorem isClosedMap_ofAdd : IsClosedMap (ofAdd : X → Multiplicative X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_of_add isClosedMap_ofAdd theorem isClosedMap_toAdd : IsClosedMap (toAdd : Multiplicative X → X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_to_add isClosedMap_toAdd theorem nhds_ofMul (x : X) : 𝓝 (ofMul x) = map ofMul (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_of_mul nhds_ofMul theorem nhds_ofAdd (x : X) : 𝓝 (ofAdd x) = map ofAdd (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_of_add nhds_ofAdd theorem nhds_toMul (x : Additive X) : 𝓝 (toMul x) = map toMul (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_to_mul nhds_toMul theorem nhds_toAdd (x : Multiplicative X) : 𝓝 (toAdd x) = map toAdd (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_to_add nhds_toAdd end section variable [TopologicalSpace X] open OrderDual instance : TopologicalSpace Xᵒᵈ := ‹TopologicalSpace X› instance [DiscreteTopology X] : DiscreteTopology Xᵒᵈ := ‹DiscreteTopology X› theorem continuous_toDual : Continuous (toDual : X → Xᵒᵈ) := continuous_id #align continuous_to_dual continuous_toDual theorem continuous_ofDual : Continuous (ofDual : Xᵒᵈ → X) := continuous_id #align continuous_of_dual continuous_ofDual theorem isOpenMap_toDual : IsOpenMap (toDual : X → Xᵒᵈ) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_to_dual isOpenMap_toDual theorem isOpenMap_ofDual : IsOpenMap (ofDual : Xᵒᵈ → X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_of_dual isOpenMap_ofDual theorem isClosedMap_toDual : IsClosedMap (toDual : X → Xᵒᵈ) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_to_dual isClosedMap_toDual theorem isClosedMap_ofDual : IsClosedMap (ofDual : Xᵒᵈ → X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_of_dual isClosedMap_ofDual theorem nhds_toDual (x : X) : 𝓝 (toDual x) = map toDual (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_to_dual nhds_toDual theorem nhds_ofDual (x : X) : 𝓝 (ofDual x) = map ofDual (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_of_dual nhds_ofDual end theorem Quotient.preimage_mem_nhds [TopologicalSpace X] [s : Setoid X] {V : Set <| Quotient s} {x : X} (hs : V ∈ 𝓝 (Quotient.mk' x)) : Quotient.mk' ⁻¹' V ∈ 𝓝 x := preimage_nhds_coinduced hs #align quotient.preimage_mem_nhds Quotient.preimage_mem_nhds theorem Dense.quotient [Setoid X] [TopologicalSpace X] {s : Set X} (H : Dense s) : Dense (Quotient.mk' '' s) := Quotient.surjective_Quotient_mk''.denseRange.dense_image continuous_coinduced_rng H #align dense.quotient Dense.quotient theorem DenseRange.quotient [Setoid X] [TopologicalSpace X] {f : Y → X} (hf : DenseRange f) : DenseRange (Quotient.mk' ∘ f) := Quotient.surjective_Quotient_mk''.denseRange.comp hf continuous_coinduced_rng #align dense_range.quotient DenseRange.quotient theorem continuous_map_of_le {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {s t : Setoid α} (h : s ≤ t) : Continuous (Setoid.map_of_le h) := continuous_coinduced_rng theorem continuous_map_sInf {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {S : Set (Setoid α)} {s : Setoid α} (h : s ∈ S) : Continuous (Setoid.map_sInf h) := continuous_coinduced_rng instance {p : X → Prop} [TopologicalSpace X] [DiscreteTopology X] : DiscreteTopology (Subtype p) := ⟨bot_unique fun s _ => ⟨(↑) '' s, isOpen_discrete _, preimage_image_eq _ Subtype.val_injective⟩⟩ instance Sum.discreteTopology [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [h : DiscreteTopology X] [hY : DiscreteTopology Y] : DiscreteTopology (X ⊕ Y) := ⟨sup_eq_bot_iff.2 <| by simp [h.eq_bot, hY.eq_bot]⟩ #align sum.discrete_topology Sum.discreteTopology instance Sigma.discreteTopology {ι : Type*} {Y : ι → Type v} [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (Y i)] [h : ∀ i, DiscreteTopology (Y i)] : DiscreteTopology (Sigma Y) := ⟨iSup_eq_bot.2 fun _ => by simp only [(h _).eq_bot, coinduced_bot]⟩ #align sigma.discrete_topology Sigma.discreteTopology def CofiniteTopology (X : Type*) := X #align cofinite_topology CofiniteTopology section Sum open Sum variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Z] [TopologicalSpace W] theorem continuous_sum_dom {f : X ⊕ Y → Z} : Continuous f ↔ Continuous (f ∘ Sum.inl) ∧ Continuous (f ∘ Sum.inr) := (continuous_sup_dom (t₁ := TopologicalSpace.coinduced Sum.inl _) (t₂ := TopologicalSpace.coinduced Sum.inr _)).trans <| continuous_coinduced_dom.and continuous_coinduced_dom #align continuous_sum_dom continuous_sum_dom theorem continuous_sum_elim {f : X → Z} {g : Y → Z} : Continuous (Sum.elim f g) ↔ Continuous f ∧ Continuous g := continuous_sum_dom #align continuous_sum_elim continuous_sum_elim @[continuity] theorem Continuous.sum_elim {f : X → Z} {g : Y → Z} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) : Continuous (Sum.elim f g) := continuous_sum_elim.2 ⟨hf, hg⟩ #align continuous.sum_elim Continuous.sum_elim @[continuity] theorem continuous_isLeft : Continuous (isLeft : X ⊕ Y → Bool) := continuous_sum_dom.2 ⟨continuous_const, continuous_const⟩ @[continuity] theorem continuous_isRight : Continuous (isRight : X ⊕ Y → Bool) := continuous_sum_dom.2 ⟨continuous_const, continuous_const⟩ @[continuity] -- Porting note: the proof was `continuous_sup_rng_left continuous_coinduced_rng` theorem continuous_inl : Continuous (@inl X Y) := ⟨fun _ => And.left⟩ #align continuous_inl continuous_inl @[continuity] -- Porting note: the proof was `continuous_sup_rng_right continuous_coinduced_rng` theorem continuous_inr : Continuous (@inr X Y) := ⟨fun _ => And.right⟩ #align continuous_inr continuous_inr theorem isOpen_sum_iff {s : Set (X ⊕ Y)} : IsOpen s ↔ IsOpen (inl ⁻¹' s) ∧ IsOpen (inr ⁻¹' s) := Iff.rfl #align is_open_sum_iff isOpen_sum_iff -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem theorem isClosed_sum_iff {s : Set (X ⊕ Y)} : IsClosed s ↔ IsClosed (inl ⁻¹' s) ∧ IsClosed (inr ⁻¹' s) := by simp only [← isOpen_compl_iff, isOpen_sum_iff, preimage_compl] theorem isOpenMap_inl : IsOpenMap (@inl X Y) := fun u hu => by simpa [isOpen_sum_iff, preimage_image_eq u Sum.inl_injective] #align is_open_map_inl isOpenMap_inl theorem isOpenMap_inr : IsOpenMap (@inr X Y) := fun u hu => by simpa [isOpen_sum_iff, preimage_image_eq u Sum.inr_injective] #align is_open_map_inr isOpenMap_inr theorem openEmbedding_inl : OpenEmbedding (@inl X Y) := openEmbedding_of_continuous_injective_open continuous_inl inl_injective isOpenMap_inl #align open_embedding_inl openEmbedding_inl theorem openEmbedding_inr : OpenEmbedding (@inr X Y) := openEmbedding_of_continuous_injective_open continuous_inr inr_injective isOpenMap_inr #align open_embedding_inr openEmbedding_inr theorem embedding_inl : Embedding (@inl X Y) := openEmbedding_inl.1 #align embedding_inl embedding_inl theorem embedding_inr : Embedding (@inr X Y) := openEmbedding_inr.1 #align embedding_inr embedding_inr theorem isOpen_range_inl : IsOpen (range (inl : X → X ⊕ Y)) := openEmbedding_inl.2 #align is_open_range_inl isOpen_range_inl theorem isOpen_range_inr : IsOpen (range (inr : Y → X ⊕ Y)) := openEmbedding_inr.2 #align is_open_range_inr isOpen_range_inr
Mathlib/Topology/Constructions.lean
1,003
1,005
theorem isClosed_range_inl : IsClosed (range (inl : X → X ⊕ Y)) := by
rw [← isOpen_compl_iff, compl_range_inl] exact isOpen_range_inr
import Mathlib.Topology.Maps import Mathlib.Topology.NhdsSet #align_import topology.constructions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7ebde7ee0d1505dfccac8644ae12371aa3c1c9f" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology TopologicalSpace Set Filter Function universe u v variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {Z W ε ζ : Type*} section Constructions instance instTopologicalSpaceSubtype {p : X → Prop} [t : TopologicalSpace X] : TopologicalSpace (Subtype p) := induced (↑) t instance {r : X → X → Prop} [t : TopologicalSpace X] : TopologicalSpace (Quot r) := coinduced (Quot.mk r) t instance instTopologicalSpaceQuotient {s : Setoid X} [t : TopologicalSpace X] : TopologicalSpace (Quotient s) := coinduced Quotient.mk' t instance instTopologicalSpaceProd [t₁ : TopologicalSpace X] [t₂ : TopologicalSpace Y] : TopologicalSpace (X × Y) := induced Prod.fst t₁ ⊓ induced Prod.snd t₂ instance instTopologicalSpaceSum [t₁ : TopologicalSpace X] [t₂ : TopologicalSpace Y] : TopologicalSpace (X ⊕ Y) := coinduced Sum.inl t₁ ⊔ coinduced Sum.inr t₂ instance instTopologicalSpaceSigma {ι : Type*} {X : ι → Type v} [t₂ : ∀ i, TopologicalSpace (X i)] : TopologicalSpace (Sigma X) := ⨆ i, coinduced (Sigma.mk i) (t₂ i) instance Pi.topologicalSpace {ι : Type*} {Y : ι → Type v} [t₂ : (i : ι) → TopologicalSpace (Y i)] : TopologicalSpace ((i : ι) → Y i) := ⨅ i, induced (fun f => f i) (t₂ i) #align Pi.topological_space Pi.topologicalSpace instance ULift.topologicalSpace [t : TopologicalSpace X] : TopologicalSpace (ULift.{v, u} X) := t.induced ULift.down #align ulift.topological_space ULift.topologicalSpace section variable [TopologicalSpace X] open Additive Multiplicative instance : TopologicalSpace (Additive X) := ‹TopologicalSpace X› instance : TopologicalSpace (Multiplicative X) := ‹TopologicalSpace X› instance [DiscreteTopology X] : DiscreteTopology (Additive X) := ‹DiscreteTopology X› instance [DiscreteTopology X] : DiscreteTopology (Multiplicative X) := ‹DiscreteTopology X› theorem continuous_ofMul : Continuous (ofMul : X → Additive X) := continuous_id #align continuous_of_mul continuous_ofMul theorem continuous_toMul : Continuous (toMul : Additive X → X) := continuous_id #align continuous_to_mul continuous_toMul theorem continuous_ofAdd : Continuous (ofAdd : X → Multiplicative X) := continuous_id #align continuous_of_add continuous_ofAdd theorem continuous_toAdd : Continuous (toAdd : Multiplicative X → X) := continuous_id #align continuous_to_add continuous_toAdd theorem isOpenMap_ofMul : IsOpenMap (ofMul : X → Additive X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_of_mul isOpenMap_ofMul theorem isOpenMap_toMul : IsOpenMap (toMul : Additive X → X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_to_mul isOpenMap_toMul theorem isOpenMap_ofAdd : IsOpenMap (ofAdd : X → Multiplicative X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_of_add isOpenMap_ofAdd theorem isOpenMap_toAdd : IsOpenMap (toAdd : Multiplicative X → X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_to_add isOpenMap_toAdd theorem isClosedMap_ofMul : IsClosedMap (ofMul : X → Additive X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_of_mul isClosedMap_ofMul theorem isClosedMap_toMul : IsClosedMap (toMul : Additive X → X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_to_mul isClosedMap_toMul theorem isClosedMap_ofAdd : IsClosedMap (ofAdd : X → Multiplicative X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_of_add isClosedMap_ofAdd theorem isClosedMap_toAdd : IsClosedMap (toAdd : Multiplicative X → X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_to_add isClosedMap_toAdd theorem nhds_ofMul (x : X) : 𝓝 (ofMul x) = map ofMul (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_of_mul nhds_ofMul theorem nhds_ofAdd (x : X) : 𝓝 (ofAdd x) = map ofAdd (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_of_add nhds_ofAdd theorem nhds_toMul (x : Additive X) : 𝓝 (toMul x) = map toMul (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_to_mul nhds_toMul theorem nhds_toAdd (x : Multiplicative X) : 𝓝 (toAdd x) = map toAdd (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_to_add nhds_toAdd end section variable [TopologicalSpace X] open OrderDual instance : TopologicalSpace Xᵒᵈ := ‹TopologicalSpace X› instance [DiscreteTopology X] : DiscreteTopology Xᵒᵈ := ‹DiscreteTopology X› theorem continuous_toDual : Continuous (toDual : X → Xᵒᵈ) := continuous_id #align continuous_to_dual continuous_toDual theorem continuous_ofDual : Continuous (ofDual : Xᵒᵈ → X) := continuous_id #align continuous_of_dual continuous_ofDual theorem isOpenMap_toDual : IsOpenMap (toDual : X → Xᵒᵈ) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_to_dual isOpenMap_toDual theorem isOpenMap_ofDual : IsOpenMap (ofDual : Xᵒᵈ → X) := IsOpenMap.id #align is_open_map_of_dual isOpenMap_ofDual theorem isClosedMap_toDual : IsClosedMap (toDual : X → Xᵒᵈ) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_to_dual isClosedMap_toDual theorem isClosedMap_ofDual : IsClosedMap (ofDual : Xᵒᵈ → X) := IsClosedMap.id #align is_closed_map_of_dual isClosedMap_ofDual theorem nhds_toDual (x : X) : 𝓝 (toDual x) = map toDual (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_to_dual nhds_toDual theorem nhds_ofDual (x : X) : 𝓝 (ofDual x) = map ofDual (𝓝 x) := rfl #align nhds_of_dual nhds_ofDual end theorem Quotient.preimage_mem_nhds [TopologicalSpace X] [s : Setoid X] {V : Set <| Quotient s} {x : X} (hs : V ∈ 𝓝 (Quotient.mk' x)) : Quotient.mk' ⁻¹' V ∈ 𝓝 x := preimage_nhds_coinduced hs #align quotient.preimage_mem_nhds Quotient.preimage_mem_nhds theorem Dense.quotient [Setoid X] [TopologicalSpace X] {s : Set X} (H : Dense s) : Dense (Quotient.mk' '' s) := Quotient.surjective_Quotient_mk''.denseRange.dense_image continuous_coinduced_rng H #align dense.quotient Dense.quotient theorem DenseRange.quotient [Setoid X] [TopologicalSpace X] {f : Y → X} (hf : DenseRange f) : DenseRange (Quotient.mk' ∘ f) := Quotient.surjective_Quotient_mk''.denseRange.comp hf continuous_coinduced_rng #align dense_range.quotient DenseRange.quotient theorem continuous_map_of_le {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {s t : Setoid α} (h : s ≤ t) : Continuous (Setoid.map_of_le h) := continuous_coinduced_rng theorem continuous_map_sInf {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {S : Set (Setoid α)} {s : Setoid α} (h : s ∈ S) : Continuous (Setoid.map_sInf h) := continuous_coinduced_rng instance {p : X → Prop} [TopologicalSpace X] [DiscreteTopology X] : DiscreteTopology (Subtype p) := ⟨bot_unique fun s _ => ⟨(↑) '' s, isOpen_discrete _, preimage_image_eq _ Subtype.val_injective⟩⟩ instance Sum.discreteTopology [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [h : DiscreteTopology X] [hY : DiscreteTopology Y] : DiscreteTopology (X ⊕ Y) := ⟨sup_eq_bot_iff.2 <| by simp [h.eq_bot, hY.eq_bot]⟩ #align sum.discrete_topology Sum.discreteTopology instance Sigma.discreteTopology {ι : Type*} {Y : ι → Type v} [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (Y i)] [h : ∀ i, DiscreteTopology (Y i)] : DiscreteTopology (Sigma Y) := ⟨iSup_eq_bot.2 fun _ => by simp only [(h _).eq_bot, coinduced_bot]⟩ #align sigma.discrete_topology Sigma.discreteTopology def CofiniteTopology (X : Type*) := X #align cofinite_topology CofiniteTopology section Prod variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Z] [TopologicalSpace W] [TopologicalSpace ε] [TopologicalSpace ζ] -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: Lean 4 fails to deduce implicit args @[simp] theorem continuous_prod_mk {f : X → Y} {g : X → Z} : (Continuous fun x => (f x, g x)) ↔ Continuous f ∧ Continuous g := (@continuous_inf_rng X (Y × Z) _ _ (TopologicalSpace.induced Prod.fst _) (TopologicalSpace.induced Prod.snd _)).trans <| continuous_induced_rng.and continuous_induced_rng #align continuous_prod_mk continuous_prod_mk @[continuity] theorem continuous_fst : Continuous (@Prod.fst X Y) := (continuous_prod_mk.1 continuous_id).1 #align continuous_fst continuous_fst @[fun_prop] theorem Continuous.fst {f : X → Y × Z} (hf : Continuous f) : Continuous fun x : X => (f x).1 := continuous_fst.comp hf #align continuous.fst Continuous.fst theorem Continuous.fst' {f : X → Z} (hf : Continuous f) : Continuous fun x : X × Y => f x.fst := hf.comp continuous_fst #align continuous.fst' Continuous.fst' theorem continuousAt_fst {p : X × Y} : ContinuousAt Prod.fst p := continuous_fst.continuousAt #align continuous_at_fst continuousAt_fst @[fun_prop] theorem ContinuousAt.fst {f : X → Y × Z} {x : X} (hf : ContinuousAt f x) : ContinuousAt (fun x : X => (f x).1) x := continuousAt_fst.comp hf #align continuous_at.fst ContinuousAt.fst theorem ContinuousAt.fst' {f : X → Z} {x : X} {y : Y} (hf : ContinuousAt f x) : ContinuousAt (fun x : X × Y => f x.fst) (x, y) := ContinuousAt.comp hf continuousAt_fst #align continuous_at.fst' ContinuousAt.fst' theorem ContinuousAt.fst'' {f : X → Z} {x : X × Y} (hf : ContinuousAt f x.fst) : ContinuousAt (fun x : X × Y => f x.fst) x := hf.comp continuousAt_fst #align continuous_at.fst'' ContinuousAt.fst'' theorem Filter.Tendsto.fst_nhds {l : Filter X} {f : X → Y × Z} {p : Y × Z} (h : Tendsto f l (𝓝 p)) : Tendsto (fun a ↦ (f a).1) l (𝓝 <| p.1) := continuousAt_fst.tendsto.comp h @[continuity] theorem continuous_snd : Continuous (@Prod.snd X Y) := (continuous_prod_mk.1 continuous_id).2 #align continuous_snd continuous_snd @[fun_prop] theorem Continuous.snd {f : X → Y × Z} (hf : Continuous f) : Continuous fun x : X => (f x).2 := continuous_snd.comp hf #align continuous.snd Continuous.snd theorem Continuous.snd' {f : Y → Z} (hf : Continuous f) : Continuous fun x : X × Y => f x.snd := hf.comp continuous_snd #align continuous.snd' Continuous.snd' theorem continuousAt_snd {p : X × Y} : ContinuousAt Prod.snd p := continuous_snd.continuousAt #align continuous_at_snd continuousAt_snd @[fun_prop] theorem ContinuousAt.snd {f : X → Y × Z} {x : X} (hf : ContinuousAt f x) : ContinuousAt (fun x : X => (f x).2) x := continuousAt_snd.comp hf #align continuous_at.snd ContinuousAt.snd theorem ContinuousAt.snd' {f : Y → Z} {x : X} {y : Y} (hf : ContinuousAt f y) : ContinuousAt (fun x : X × Y => f x.snd) (x, y) := ContinuousAt.comp hf continuousAt_snd #align continuous_at.snd' ContinuousAt.snd' theorem ContinuousAt.snd'' {f : Y → Z} {x : X × Y} (hf : ContinuousAt f x.snd) : ContinuousAt (fun x : X × Y => f x.snd) x := hf.comp continuousAt_snd #align continuous_at.snd'' ContinuousAt.snd'' theorem Filter.Tendsto.snd_nhds {l : Filter X} {f : X → Y × Z} {p : Y × Z} (h : Tendsto f l (𝓝 p)) : Tendsto (fun a ↦ (f a).2) l (𝓝 <| p.2) := continuousAt_snd.tendsto.comp h @[continuity, fun_prop] theorem Continuous.prod_mk {f : Z → X} {g : Z → Y} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) : Continuous fun x => (f x, g x) := continuous_prod_mk.2 ⟨hf, hg⟩ #align continuous.prod_mk Continuous.prod_mk @[continuity] theorem Continuous.Prod.mk (x : X) : Continuous fun y : Y => (x, y) := continuous_const.prod_mk continuous_id #align continuous.prod.mk Continuous.Prod.mk @[continuity] theorem Continuous.Prod.mk_left (y : Y) : Continuous fun x : X => (x, y) := continuous_id.prod_mk continuous_const #align continuous.prod.mk_left Continuous.Prod.mk_left lemma IsClosed.setOf_mapsTo {α : Type*} {f : X → α → Z} {s : Set α} {t : Set Z} (ht : IsClosed t) (hf : ∀ a ∈ s, Continuous (f · a)) : IsClosed {x | MapsTo (f x) s t} := by simpa only [MapsTo, setOf_forall] using isClosed_biInter fun y hy ↦ ht.preimage (hf y hy) theorem Continuous.comp₂ {g : X × Y → Z} (hg : Continuous g) {e : W → X} (he : Continuous e) {f : W → Y} (hf : Continuous f) : Continuous fun w => g (e w, f w) := hg.comp <| he.prod_mk hf #align continuous.comp₂ Continuous.comp₂ theorem Continuous.comp₃ {g : X × Y × Z → ε} (hg : Continuous g) {e : W → X} (he : Continuous e) {f : W → Y} (hf : Continuous f) {k : W → Z} (hk : Continuous k) : Continuous fun w => g (e w, f w, k w) := hg.comp₂ he <| hf.prod_mk hk #align continuous.comp₃ Continuous.comp₃ theorem Continuous.comp₄ {g : X × Y × Z × ζ → ε} (hg : Continuous g) {e : W → X} (he : Continuous e) {f : W → Y} (hf : Continuous f) {k : W → Z} (hk : Continuous k) {l : W → ζ} (hl : Continuous l) : Continuous fun w => g (e w, f w, k w, l w) := hg.comp₃ he hf <| hk.prod_mk hl #align continuous.comp₄ Continuous.comp₄ @[continuity] theorem Continuous.prod_map {f : Z → X} {g : W → Y} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) : Continuous fun p : Z × W => (f p.1, g p.2) := hf.fst'.prod_mk hg.snd' #align continuous.prod_map Continuous.prod_map theorem continuous_inf_dom_left₂ {X Y Z} {f : X → Y → Z} {ta1 ta2 : TopologicalSpace X} {tb1 tb2 : TopologicalSpace Y} {tc1 : TopologicalSpace Z} (h : by haveI := ta1; haveI := tb1; exact Continuous fun p : X × Y => f p.1 p.2) : by haveI := ta1 ⊓ ta2; haveI := tb1 ⊓ tb2; exact Continuous fun p : X × Y => f p.1 p.2 := by have ha := @continuous_inf_dom_left _ _ id ta1 ta2 ta1 (@continuous_id _ (id _)) have hb := @continuous_inf_dom_left _ _ id tb1 tb2 tb1 (@continuous_id _ (id _)) have h_continuous_id := @Continuous.prod_map _ _ _ _ ta1 tb1 (ta1 ⊓ ta2) (tb1 ⊓ tb2) _ _ ha hb exact @Continuous.comp _ _ _ (id _) (id _) _ _ _ h h_continuous_id #align continuous_inf_dom_left₂ continuous_inf_dom_left₂ theorem continuous_inf_dom_right₂ {X Y Z} {f : X → Y → Z} {ta1 ta2 : TopologicalSpace X} {tb1 tb2 : TopologicalSpace Y} {tc1 : TopologicalSpace Z} (h : by haveI := ta2; haveI := tb2; exact Continuous fun p : X × Y => f p.1 p.2) : by haveI := ta1 ⊓ ta2; haveI := tb1 ⊓ tb2; exact Continuous fun p : X × Y => f p.1 p.2 := by have ha := @continuous_inf_dom_right _ _ id ta1 ta2 ta2 (@continuous_id _ (id _)) have hb := @continuous_inf_dom_right _ _ id tb1 tb2 tb2 (@continuous_id _ (id _)) have h_continuous_id := @Continuous.prod_map _ _ _ _ ta2 tb2 (ta1 ⊓ ta2) (tb1 ⊓ tb2) _ _ ha hb exact @Continuous.comp _ _ _ (id _) (id _) _ _ _ h h_continuous_id #align continuous_inf_dom_right₂ continuous_inf_dom_right₂ theorem continuous_sInf_dom₂ {X Y Z} {f : X → Y → Z} {tas : Set (TopologicalSpace X)} {tbs : Set (TopologicalSpace Y)} {tX : TopologicalSpace X} {tY : TopologicalSpace Y} {tc : TopologicalSpace Z} (hX : tX ∈ tas) (hY : tY ∈ tbs) (hf : Continuous fun p : X × Y => f p.1 p.2) : by haveI := sInf tas; haveI := sInf tbs; exact @Continuous _ _ _ tc fun p : X × Y => f p.1 p.2 := by have hX := continuous_sInf_dom hX continuous_id have hY := continuous_sInf_dom hY continuous_id have h_continuous_id := @Continuous.prod_map _ _ _ _ tX tY (sInf tas) (sInf tbs) _ _ hX hY exact @Continuous.comp _ _ _ (id _) (id _) _ _ _ hf h_continuous_id #align continuous_Inf_dom₂ continuous_sInf_dom₂ theorem Filter.Eventually.prod_inl_nhds {p : X → Prop} {x : X} (h : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x) (y : Y) : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 (x, y), p (x : X × Y).1 := continuousAt_fst h #align filter.eventually.prod_inl_nhds Filter.Eventually.prod_inl_nhds theorem Filter.Eventually.prod_inr_nhds {p : Y → Prop} {y : Y} (h : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 y, p x) (x : X) : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 (x, y), p (x : X × Y).2 := continuousAt_snd h #align filter.eventually.prod_inr_nhds Filter.Eventually.prod_inr_nhds theorem Filter.Eventually.prod_mk_nhds {px : X → Prop} {x} (hx : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, px x) {py : Y → Prop} {y} (hy : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 y, py y) : ∀ᶠ p in 𝓝 (x, y), px (p : X × Y).1 ∧ py p.2 := (hx.prod_inl_nhds y).and (hy.prod_inr_nhds x) #align filter.eventually.prod_mk_nhds Filter.Eventually.prod_mk_nhds theorem continuous_swap : Continuous (Prod.swap : X × Y → Y × X) := continuous_snd.prod_mk continuous_fst #align continuous_swap continuous_swap lemma isClosedMap_swap : IsClosedMap (Prod.swap : X × Y → Y × X) := fun s hs ↦ by rw [image_swap_eq_preimage_swap] exact hs.preimage continuous_swap theorem Continuous.uncurry_left {f : X → Y → Z} (x : X) (h : Continuous (uncurry f)) : Continuous (f x) := h.comp (Continuous.Prod.mk _) #align continuous_uncurry_left Continuous.uncurry_left theorem Continuous.uncurry_right {f : X → Y → Z} (y : Y) (h : Continuous (uncurry f)) : Continuous fun a => f a y := h.comp (Continuous.Prod.mk_left _) #align continuous_uncurry_right Continuous.uncurry_right -- 2024-03-09 @[deprecated] alias continuous_uncurry_left := Continuous.uncurry_left @[deprecated] alias continuous_uncurry_right := Continuous.uncurry_right theorem continuous_curry {g : X × Y → Z} (x : X) (h : Continuous g) : Continuous (curry g x) := Continuous.uncurry_left x h #align continuous_curry continuous_curry theorem IsOpen.prod {s : Set X} {t : Set Y} (hs : IsOpen s) (ht : IsOpen t) : IsOpen (s ×ˢ t) := (hs.preimage continuous_fst).inter (ht.preimage continuous_snd) #align is_open.prod IsOpen.prod -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: Lean fails to find `t₁` and `t₂` by unification theorem nhds_prod_eq {x : X} {y : Y} : 𝓝 (x, y) = 𝓝 x ×ˢ 𝓝 y := by dsimp only [SProd.sprod] rw [Filter.prod, instTopologicalSpaceProd, nhds_inf (t₁ := TopologicalSpace.induced Prod.fst _) (t₂ := TopologicalSpace.induced Prod.snd _), nhds_induced, nhds_induced] #align nhds_prod_eq nhds_prod_eq -- Porting note: moved from `Topology.ContinuousOn` theorem nhdsWithin_prod_eq (x : X) (y : Y) (s : Set X) (t : Set Y) : 𝓝[s ×ˢ t] (x, y) = 𝓝[s] x ×ˢ 𝓝[t] y := by simp only [nhdsWithin, nhds_prod_eq, ← prod_inf_prod, prod_principal_principal] #align nhds_within_prod_eq nhdsWithin_prod_eq #noalign continuous_uncurry_of_discrete_topology theorem mem_nhds_prod_iff {x : X} {y : Y} {s : Set (X × Y)} : s ∈ 𝓝 (x, y) ↔ ∃ u ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ v ∈ 𝓝 y, u ×ˢ v ⊆ s := by rw [nhds_prod_eq, mem_prod_iff] #align mem_nhds_prod_iff mem_nhds_prod_iff theorem mem_nhdsWithin_prod_iff {x : X} {y : Y} {s : Set (X × Y)} {tx : Set X} {ty : Set Y} : s ∈ 𝓝[tx ×ˢ ty] (x, y) ↔ ∃ u ∈ 𝓝[tx] x, ∃ v ∈ 𝓝[ty] y, u ×ˢ v ⊆ s := by rw [nhdsWithin_prod_eq, mem_prod_iff] -- Porting note: moved up theorem Filter.HasBasis.prod_nhds {ιX ιY : Type*} {px : ιX → Prop} {py : ιY → Prop} {sx : ιX → Set X} {sy : ιY → Set Y} {x : X} {y : Y} (hx : (𝓝 x).HasBasis px sx) (hy : (𝓝 y).HasBasis py sy) : (𝓝 (x, y)).HasBasis (fun i : ιX × ιY => px i.1 ∧ py i.2) fun i => sx i.1 ×ˢ sy i.2 := by rw [nhds_prod_eq] exact hx.prod hy #align filter.has_basis.prod_nhds Filter.HasBasis.prod_nhds -- Porting note: moved up theorem Filter.HasBasis.prod_nhds' {ιX ιY : Type*} {pX : ιX → Prop} {pY : ιY → Prop} {sx : ιX → Set X} {sy : ιY → Set Y} {p : X × Y} (hx : (𝓝 p.1).HasBasis pX sx) (hy : (𝓝 p.2).HasBasis pY sy) : (𝓝 p).HasBasis (fun i : ιX × ιY => pX i.1 ∧ pY i.2) fun i => sx i.1 ×ˢ sy i.2 := hx.prod_nhds hy #align filter.has_basis.prod_nhds' Filter.HasBasis.prod_nhds' theorem mem_nhds_prod_iff' {x : X} {y : Y} {s : Set (X × Y)} : s ∈ 𝓝 (x, y) ↔ ∃ u v, IsOpen u ∧ x ∈ u ∧ IsOpen v ∧ y ∈ v ∧ u ×ˢ v ⊆ s := ((nhds_basis_opens x).prod_nhds (nhds_basis_opens y)).mem_iff.trans <| by simp only [Prod.exists, and_comm, and_assoc, and_left_comm] #align mem_nhds_prod_iff' mem_nhds_prod_iff' theorem Prod.tendsto_iff {X} (seq : X → Y × Z) {f : Filter X} (p : Y × Z) : Tendsto seq f (𝓝 p) ↔ Tendsto (fun n => (seq n).fst) f (𝓝 p.fst) ∧ Tendsto (fun n => (seq n).snd) f (𝓝 p.snd) := by rw [nhds_prod_eq, Filter.tendsto_prod_iff'] #align prod.tendsto_iff Prod.tendsto_iff instance [DiscreteTopology X] [DiscreteTopology Y] : DiscreteTopology (X × Y) := discreteTopology_iff_nhds.2 fun (a, b) => by rw [nhds_prod_eq, nhds_discrete X, nhds_discrete Y, prod_pure_pure] theorem prod_mem_nhds_iff {s : Set X} {t : Set Y} {x : X} {y : Y} : s ×ˢ t ∈ 𝓝 (x, y) ↔ s ∈ 𝓝 x ∧ t ∈ 𝓝 y := by rw [nhds_prod_eq, prod_mem_prod_iff] #align prod_mem_nhds_iff prod_mem_nhds_iff theorem prod_mem_nhds {s : Set X} {t : Set Y} {x : X} {y : Y} (hx : s ∈ 𝓝 x) (hy : t ∈ 𝓝 y) : s ×ˢ t ∈ 𝓝 (x, y) := prod_mem_nhds_iff.2 ⟨hx, hy⟩ #align prod_mem_nhds prod_mem_nhds theorem isOpen_setOf_disjoint_nhds_nhds : IsOpen { p : X × X | Disjoint (𝓝 p.1) (𝓝 p.2) } := by simp only [isOpen_iff_mem_nhds, Prod.forall, mem_setOf_eq] intro x y h obtain ⟨U, hU, V, hV, hd⟩ := ((nhds_basis_opens x).disjoint_iff (nhds_basis_opens y)).mp h exact mem_nhds_prod_iff'.mpr ⟨U, V, hU.2, hU.1, hV.2, hV.1, fun ⟨x', y'⟩ ⟨hx', hy'⟩ => disjoint_of_disjoint_of_mem hd (hU.2.mem_nhds hx') (hV.2.mem_nhds hy')⟩ #align is_open_set_of_disjoint_nhds_nhds isOpen_setOf_disjoint_nhds_nhds theorem Filter.Eventually.prod_nhds {p : X → Prop} {q : Y → Prop} {x : X} {y : Y} (hx : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 x, p x) (hy : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 y, q y) : ∀ᶠ z : X × Y in 𝓝 (x, y), p z.1 ∧ q z.2 := prod_mem_nhds hx hy #align filter.eventually.prod_nhds Filter.Eventually.prod_nhds theorem nhds_swap (x : X) (y : Y) : 𝓝 (x, y) = (𝓝 (y, x)).map Prod.swap := by rw [nhds_prod_eq, Filter.prod_comm, nhds_prod_eq]; rfl #align nhds_swap nhds_swap theorem Filter.Tendsto.prod_mk_nhds {γ} {x : X} {y : Y} {f : Filter γ} {mx : γ → X} {my : γ → Y} (hx : Tendsto mx f (𝓝 x)) (hy : Tendsto my f (𝓝 y)) : Tendsto (fun c => (mx c, my c)) f (𝓝 (x, y)) := by rw [nhds_prod_eq]; exact Filter.Tendsto.prod_mk hx hy #align filter.tendsto.prod_mk_nhds Filter.Tendsto.prod_mk_nhds
Mathlib/Topology/Constructions.lean
636
639
theorem Filter.Eventually.curry_nhds {p : X × Y → Prop} {x : X} {y : Y} (h : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 (x, y), p x) : ∀ᶠ x' in 𝓝 x, ∀ᶠ y' in 𝓝 y, p (x', y') := by
rw [nhds_prod_eq] at h exact h.curry
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.MeanValue import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.RCLike import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Curry #align_import analysis.calculus.uniform_limits_deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b" open Filter open scoped uniformity Filter Topology section LimitsOfDerivatives variable {ι : Type*} {l : Filter ι} {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] {f : ι → E → G} {g : E → G} {f' : ι → E → E →L[𝕜] G} {g' : E → E →L[𝕜] G} {x : E}
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/UniformLimitsDeriv.lean
112
163
theorem uniformCauchySeqOnFilter_of_fderiv (hf' : UniformCauchySeqOnFilter f' l (𝓝 x)) (hf : ∀ᶠ n : ι × E in l ×ˢ 𝓝 x, HasFDerivAt (f n.1) (f' n.1 n.2) n.2) (hfg : Cauchy (map (fun n => f n x) l)) : UniformCauchySeqOnFilter f l (𝓝 x) := by
letI : NormedSpace ℝ E := NormedSpace.restrictScalars ℝ 𝕜 _ rw [SeminormedAddGroup.uniformCauchySeqOnFilter_iff_tendstoUniformlyOnFilter_zero] at hf' ⊢ suffices TendstoUniformlyOnFilter (fun (n : ι × ι) (z : E) => f n.1 z - f n.2 z - (f n.1 x - f n.2 x)) 0 (l ×ˢ l) (𝓝 x) ∧ TendstoUniformlyOnFilter (fun (n : ι × ι) (_ : E) => f n.1 x - f n.2 x) 0 (l ×ˢ l) (𝓝 x) by have := this.1.add this.2 rw [add_zero] at this exact this.congr (by simp) constructor · -- This inequality follows from the mean value theorem. To apply it, we will need to shrink our -- neighborhood to small enough ball rw [Metric.tendstoUniformlyOnFilter_iff] at hf' ⊢ intro ε hε have := (tendsto_swap4_prod.eventually (hf.prod_mk hf)).diag_of_prod_right obtain ⟨a, b, c, d, e⟩ := eventually_prod_iff.1 ((hf' ε hε).and this) obtain ⟨R, hR, hR'⟩ := Metric.nhds_basis_ball.eventually_iff.mp d let r := min 1 R have hr : 0 < r := by simp [r, hR] have hr' : ∀ ⦃y : E⦄, y ∈ Metric.ball x r → c y := fun y hy => hR' (lt_of_lt_of_le (Metric.mem_ball.mp hy) (min_le_right _ _)) have hxy : ∀ y : E, y ∈ Metric.ball x r → ‖y - x‖ < 1 := by intro y hy rw [Metric.mem_ball, dist_eq_norm] at hy exact lt_of_lt_of_le hy (min_le_left _ _) have hxyε : ∀ y : E, y ∈ Metric.ball x r → ε * ‖y - x‖ < ε := by intro y hy exact (mul_lt_iff_lt_one_right hε.lt).mpr (hxy y hy) -- With a small ball in hand, apply the mean value theorem refine eventually_prod_iff.mpr ⟨_, b, fun e : E => Metric.ball x r e, eventually_mem_set.mpr (Metric.nhds_basis_ball.mem_of_mem hr), fun {n} hn {y} hy => ?_⟩ simp only [Pi.zero_apply, dist_zero_left] at e ⊢ refine lt_of_le_of_lt ?_ (hxyε y hy) exact Convex.norm_image_sub_le_of_norm_hasFDerivWithin_le (fun y hy => ((e hn (hr' hy)).2.1.sub (e hn (hr' hy)).2.2).hasFDerivWithinAt) (fun y hy => (e hn (hr' hy)).1.le) (convex_ball x r) (Metric.mem_ball_self hr) hy · -- This is just `hfg` run through `eventually_prod_iff` refine Metric.tendstoUniformlyOnFilter_iff.mpr fun ε hε => ?_ obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := (Metric.cauchy_iff.mp hfg).2 ε hε exact eventually_prod_iff.mpr ⟨fun n : ι × ι => f n.1 x ∈ t ∧ f n.2 x ∈ t, eventually_prod_iff.mpr ⟨_, ht, _, ht, fun {n} hn {n'} hn' => ⟨hn, hn'⟩⟩, fun _ => True, by simp, fun {n} hn {y} _ => by simpa [norm_sub_rev, dist_eq_norm] using ht' _ hn.1 _ hn.2⟩
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.AddCircle import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Quotient import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Sign #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.angle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"213b0cff7bc5ab6696ee07cceec80829ce42efec" open Real noncomputable section namespace Real -- Porting note: can't derive `NormedAddCommGroup, Inhabited` def Angle : Type := AddCircle (2 * π) #align real.angle Real.Angle namespace Angle -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving instance : NormedAddCommGroup Angle := inferInstanceAs (NormedAddCommGroup (AddCircle (2 * π))) -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving instance : Inhabited Angle := inferInstanceAs (Inhabited (AddCircle (2 * π))) -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving -- also, without this, a plain `QuotientAddGroup.mk` -- causes coerced terms to be of type `ℝ ⧸ AddSubgroup.zmultiples (2 * π)` @[coe] protected def coe (r : ℝ) : Angle := QuotientAddGroup.mk r instance : Coe ℝ Angle := ⟨Angle.coe⟩ instance : CircularOrder Real.Angle := QuotientAddGroup.circularOrder (hp' := ⟨by norm_num [pi_pos]⟩) @[continuity] theorem continuous_coe : Continuous ((↑) : ℝ → Angle) := continuous_quotient_mk' #align real.angle.continuous_coe Real.Angle.continuous_coe def coeHom : ℝ →+ Angle := QuotientAddGroup.mk' _ #align real.angle.coe_hom Real.Angle.coeHom @[simp] theorem coe_coeHom : (coeHom : ℝ → Angle) = ((↑) : ℝ → Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_coe_hom Real.Angle.coe_coeHom @[elab_as_elim] protected theorem induction_on {p : Angle → Prop} (θ : Angle) (h : ∀ x : ℝ, p x) : p θ := Quotient.inductionOn' θ h #align real.angle.induction_on Real.Angle.induction_on @[simp] theorem coe_zero : ↑(0 : ℝ) = (0 : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_zero Real.Angle.coe_zero @[simp] theorem coe_add (x y : ℝ) : ↑(x + y : ℝ) = (↑x + ↑y : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_add Real.Angle.coe_add @[simp] theorem coe_neg (x : ℝ) : ↑(-x : ℝ) = -(↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_neg Real.Angle.coe_neg @[simp] theorem coe_sub (x y : ℝ) : ↑(x - y : ℝ) = (↑x - ↑y : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_sub Real.Angle.coe_sub theorem coe_nsmul (n : ℕ) (x : ℝ) : ↑(n • x : ℝ) = n • (↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_nsmul Real.Angle.coe_nsmul theorem coe_zsmul (z : ℤ) (x : ℝ) : ↑(z • x : ℝ) = z • (↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_zsmul Real.Angle.coe_zsmul @[simp, norm_cast] theorem natCast_mul_eq_nsmul (x : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : ↑((n : ℝ) * x) = n • (↑x : Angle) := by simpa only [nsmul_eq_mul] using coeHom.map_nsmul x n #align real.angle.coe_nat_mul_eq_nsmul Real.Angle.natCast_mul_eq_nsmul @[simp, norm_cast] theorem intCast_mul_eq_zsmul (x : ℝ) (n : ℤ) : ↑((n : ℝ) * x : ℝ) = n • (↑x : Angle) := by simpa only [zsmul_eq_mul] using coeHom.map_zsmul x n #align real.angle.coe_int_mul_eq_zsmul Real.Angle.intCast_mul_eq_zsmul @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-25")] alias coe_nat_mul_eq_nsmul := natCast_mul_eq_nsmul @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-25")] alias coe_int_mul_eq_zsmul := intCast_mul_eq_zsmul theorem angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub {ψ θ : ℝ} : (θ : Angle) = ψ ↔ ∃ k : ℤ, θ - ψ = 2 * π * k := by simp only [QuotientAddGroup.eq, AddSubgroup.zmultiples_eq_closure, AddSubgroup.mem_closure_singleton, zsmul_eq_mul', (sub_eq_neg_add _ _).symm, eq_comm] -- Porting note: added `rw`, `simp [Angle.coe, QuotientAddGroup.eq]` doesn't fire otherwise rw [Angle.coe, Angle.coe, QuotientAddGroup.eq] simp only [AddSubgroup.zmultiples_eq_closure, AddSubgroup.mem_closure_singleton, zsmul_eq_mul', (sub_eq_neg_add _ _).symm, eq_comm] #align real.angle.angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub Real.Angle.angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub @[simp] theorem coe_two_pi : ↑(2 * π : ℝ) = (0 : Angle) := angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub.2 ⟨1, by rw [sub_zero, Int.cast_one, mul_one]⟩ #align real.angle.coe_two_pi Real.Angle.coe_two_pi @[simp] theorem neg_coe_pi : -(π : Angle) = π := by rw [← coe_neg, angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub] use -1 simp [two_mul, sub_eq_add_neg] #align real.angle.neg_coe_pi Real.Angle.neg_coe_pi @[simp] theorem two_nsmul_coe_div_two (θ : ℝ) : (2 : ℕ) • (↑(θ / 2) : Angle) = θ := by rw [← coe_nsmul, two_nsmul, add_halves] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_coe_div_two Real.Angle.two_nsmul_coe_div_two @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_coe_div_two (θ : ℝ) : (2 : ℤ) • (↑(θ / 2) : Angle) = θ := by rw [← coe_zsmul, two_zsmul, add_halves] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_coe_div_two Real.Angle.two_zsmul_coe_div_two -- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove it theorem two_nsmul_neg_pi_div_two : (2 : ℕ) • (↑(-π / 2) : Angle) = π := by rw [two_nsmul_coe_div_two, coe_neg, neg_coe_pi] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_neg_pi_div_two Real.Angle.two_nsmul_neg_pi_div_two -- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove it theorem two_zsmul_neg_pi_div_two : (2 : ℤ) • (↑(-π / 2) : Angle) = π := by rw [two_zsmul, ← two_nsmul, two_nsmul_neg_pi_div_two] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_neg_pi_div_two Real.Angle.two_zsmul_neg_pi_div_two theorem sub_coe_pi_eq_add_coe_pi (θ : Angle) : θ - π = θ + π := by rw [sub_eq_add_neg, neg_coe_pi] #align real.angle.sub_coe_pi_eq_add_coe_pi Real.Angle.sub_coe_pi_eq_add_coe_pi @[simp] theorem two_nsmul_coe_pi : (2 : ℕ) • (π : Angle) = 0 := by simp [← natCast_mul_eq_nsmul] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_coe_pi Real.Angle.two_nsmul_coe_pi @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_coe_pi : (2 : ℤ) • (π : Angle) = 0 := by simp [← intCast_mul_eq_zsmul] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_coe_pi Real.Angle.two_zsmul_coe_pi @[simp] theorem coe_pi_add_coe_pi : (π : Real.Angle) + π = 0 := by rw [← two_nsmul, two_nsmul_coe_pi] #align real.angle.coe_pi_add_coe_pi Real.Angle.coe_pi_add_coe_pi theorem zsmul_eq_iff {ψ θ : Angle} {z : ℤ} (hz : z ≠ 0) : z • ψ = z • θ ↔ ∃ k : Fin z.natAbs, ψ = θ + (k : ℕ) • (2 * π / z : ℝ) := QuotientAddGroup.zmultiples_zsmul_eq_zsmul_iff hz #align real.angle.zsmul_eq_iff Real.Angle.zsmul_eq_iff theorem nsmul_eq_iff {ψ θ : Angle} {n : ℕ} (hz : n ≠ 0) : n • ψ = n • θ ↔ ∃ k : Fin n, ψ = θ + (k : ℕ) • (2 * π / n : ℝ) := QuotientAddGroup.zmultiples_nsmul_eq_nsmul_iff hz #align real.angle.nsmul_eq_iff Real.Angle.nsmul_eq_iff theorem two_zsmul_eq_iff {ψ θ : Angle} : (2 : ℤ) • ψ = (2 : ℤ) • θ ↔ ψ = θ ∨ ψ = θ + ↑π := by -- Porting note: no `Int.natAbs_bit0` anymore have : Int.natAbs 2 = 2 := rfl rw [zsmul_eq_iff two_ne_zero, this, Fin.exists_fin_two, Fin.val_zero, Fin.val_one, zero_smul, add_zero, one_smul, Int.cast_two, mul_div_cancel_left₀ (_ : ℝ) two_ne_zero] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_eq_iff Real.Angle.two_zsmul_eq_iff theorem two_nsmul_eq_iff {ψ θ : Angle} : (2 : ℕ) • ψ = (2 : ℕ) • θ ↔ ψ = θ ∨ ψ = θ + ↑π := by simp_rw [← natCast_zsmul, Nat.cast_ofNat, two_zsmul_eq_iff] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_eq_iff Real.Angle.two_nsmul_eq_iff theorem two_nsmul_eq_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : (2 : ℕ) • θ = 0 ↔ θ = 0 ∨ θ = π := by convert two_nsmul_eq_iff <;> simp #align real.angle.two_nsmul_eq_zero_iff Real.Angle.two_nsmul_eq_zero_iff theorem two_nsmul_ne_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : (2 : ℕ) • θ ≠ 0 ↔ θ ≠ 0 ∧ θ ≠ π := by rw [← not_or, ← two_nsmul_eq_zero_iff] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_ne_zero_iff Real.Angle.two_nsmul_ne_zero_iff theorem two_zsmul_eq_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : (2 : ℤ) • θ = 0 ↔ θ = 0 ∨ θ = π := by simp_rw [two_zsmul, ← two_nsmul, two_nsmul_eq_zero_iff] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_eq_zero_iff Real.Angle.two_zsmul_eq_zero_iff theorem two_zsmul_ne_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : (2 : ℤ) • θ ≠ 0 ↔ θ ≠ 0 ∧ θ ≠ π := by rw [← not_or, ← two_zsmul_eq_zero_iff] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_ne_zero_iff Real.Angle.two_zsmul_ne_zero_iff theorem eq_neg_self_iff {θ : Angle} : θ = -θ ↔ θ = 0 ∨ θ = π := by rw [← add_eq_zero_iff_eq_neg, ← two_nsmul, two_nsmul_eq_zero_iff] #align real.angle.eq_neg_self_iff Real.Angle.eq_neg_self_iff theorem ne_neg_self_iff {θ : Angle} : θ ≠ -θ ↔ θ ≠ 0 ∧ θ ≠ π := by rw [← not_or, ← eq_neg_self_iff.not] #align real.angle.ne_neg_self_iff Real.Angle.ne_neg_self_iff theorem neg_eq_self_iff {θ : Angle} : -θ = θ ↔ θ = 0 ∨ θ = π := by rw [eq_comm, eq_neg_self_iff] #align real.angle.neg_eq_self_iff Real.Angle.neg_eq_self_iff theorem neg_ne_self_iff {θ : Angle} : -θ ≠ θ ↔ θ ≠ 0 ∧ θ ≠ π := by rw [← not_or, ← neg_eq_self_iff.not] #align real.angle.neg_ne_self_iff Real.Angle.neg_ne_self_iff theorem two_nsmul_eq_pi_iff {θ : Angle} : (2 : ℕ) • θ = π ↔ θ = (π / 2 : ℝ) ∨ θ = (-π / 2 : ℝ) := by have h : (π : Angle) = ((2 : ℕ) • (π / 2 : ℝ) :) := by rw [two_nsmul, add_halves] nth_rw 1 [h] rw [coe_nsmul, two_nsmul_eq_iff] -- Porting note: `congr` didn't simplify the goal of iff of `Or`s convert Iff.rfl rw [add_comm, ← coe_add, ← sub_eq_zero, ← coe_sub, neg_div, ← neg_sub, sub_neg_eq_add, add_assoc, add_halves, ← two_mul, coe_neg, coe_two_pi, neg_zero] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_eq_pi_iff Real.Angle.two_nsmul_eq_pi_iff theorem two_zsmul_eq_pi_iff {θ : Angle} : (2 : ℤ) • θ = π ↔ θ = (π / 2 : ℝ) ∨ θ = (-π / 2 : ℝ) := by rw [two_zsmul, ← two_nsmul, two_nsmul_eq_pi_iff] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_eq_pi_iff Real.Angle.two_zsmul_eq_pi_iff theorem cos_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_eq_neg {θ ψ : ℝ} : cos θ = cos ψ ↔ (θ : Angle) = ψ ∨ (θ : Angle) = -ψ := by constructor · intro Hcos rw [← sub_eq_zero, cos_sub_cos, mul_eq_zero, mul_eq_zero, neg_eq_zero, eq_false (two_ne_zero' ℝ), false_or_iff, sin_eq_zero_iff, sin_eq_zero_iff] at Hcos rcases Hcos with (⟨n, hn⟩ | ⟨n, hn⟩) · right rw [eq_div_iff_mul_eq (two_ne_zero' ℝ), ← sub_eq_iff_eq_add] at hn rw [← hn, coe_sub, eq_neg_iff_add_eq_zero, sub_add_cancel, mul_assoc, intCast_mul_eq_zsmul, mul_comm, coe_two_pi, zsmul_zero] · left rw [eq_div_iff_mul_eq (two_ne_zero' ℝ), eq_sub_iff_add_eq] at hn rw [← hn, coe_add, mul_assoc, intCast_mul_eq_zsmul, mul_comm, coe_two_pi, zsmul_zero, zero_add] · rw [angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub, ← coe_neg, angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub] rintro (⟨k, H⟩ | ⟨k, H⟩) · rw [← sub_eq_zero, cos_sub_cos, H, mul_assoc 2 π k, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ (two_ne_zero' ℝ), mul_comm π _, sin_int_mul_pi, mul_zero] rw [← sub_eq_zero, cos_sub_cos, ← sub_neg_eq_add, H, mul_assoc 2 π k, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ (two_ne_zero' ℝ), mul_comm π _, sin_int_mul_pi, mul_zero, zero_mul] #align real.angle.cos_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_eq_neg Real.Angle.cos_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_eq_neg theorem sin_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_add_eq_pi {θ ψ : ℝ} : sin θ = sin ψ ↔ (θ : Angle) = ψ ∨ (θ : Angle) + ψ = π := by constructor · intro Hsin rw [← cos_pi_div_two_sub, ← cos_pi_div_two_sub] at Hsin cases' cos_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_eq_neg.mp Hsin with h h · left rw [coe_sub, coe_sub] at h exact sub_right_inj.1 h right rw [coe_sub, coe_sub, eq_neg_iff_add_eq_zero, add_sub, sub_add_eq_add_sub, ← coe_add, add_halves, sub_sub, sub_eq_zero] at h exact h.symm · rw [angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub, ← eq_sub_iff_add_eq, ← coe_sub, angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub] rintro (⟨k, H⟩ | ⟨k, H⟩) · rw [← sub_eq_zero, sin_sub_sin, H, mul_assoc 2 π k, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ (two_ne_zero' ℝ), mul_comm π _, sin_int_mul_pi, mul_zero, zero_mul] have H' : θ + ψ = 2 * k * π + π := by rwa [← sub_add, sub_add_eq_add_sub, sub_eq_iff_eq_add, mul_assoc, mul_comm π _, ← mul_assoc] at H rw [← sub_eq_zero, sin_sub_sin, H', add_div, mul_assoc 2 _ π, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ (two_ne_zero' ℝ), cos_add_pi_div_two, sin_int_mul_pi, neg_zero, mul_zero] #align real.angle.sin_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_add_eq_pi Real.Angle.sin_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_add_eq_pi theorem cos_sin_inj {θ ψ : ℝ} (Hcos : cos θ = cos ψ) (Hsin : sin θ = sin ψ) : (θ : Angle) = ψ := by cases' cos_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_eq_neg.mp Hcos with hc hc; · exact hc cases' sin_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_add_eq_pi.mp Hsin with hs hs; · exact hs rw [eq_neg_iff_add_eq_zero, hs] at hc obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ : ∃ n, n • _ = _ := QuotientAddGroup.leftRel_apply.mp (Quotient.exact' hc) rw [← neg_one_mul, add_zero, ← sub_eq_zero, zsmul_eq_mul, ← mul_assoc, ← sub_mul, mul_eq_zero, eq_false (ne_of_gt pi_pos), or_false_iff, sub_neg_eq_add, ← Int.cast_zero, ← Int.cast_one, ← Int.cast_ofNat, ← Int.cast_mul, ← Int.cast_add, Int.cast_inj] at hn have : (n * 2 + 1) % (2 : ℤ) = 0 % (2 : ℤ) := congr_arg (· % (2 : ℤ)) hn rw [add_comm, Int.add_mul_emod_self] at this exact absurd this one_ne_zero #align real.angle.cos_sin_inj Real.Angle.cos_sin_inj def sin (θ : Angle) : ℝ := sin_periodic.lift θ #align real.angle.sin Real.Angle.sin @[simp] theorem sin_coe (x : ℝ) : sin (x : Angle) = Real.sin x := rfl #align real.angle.sin_coe Real.Angle.sin_coe @[continuity] theorem continuous_sin : Continuous sin := Real.continuous_sin.quotient_liftOn' _ #align real.angle.continuous_sin Real.Angle.continuous_sin def cos (θ : Angle) : ℝ := cos_periodic.lift θ #align real.angle.cos Real.Angle.cos @[simp] theorem cos_coe (x : ℝ) : cos (x : Angle) = Real.cos x := rfl #align real.angle.cos_coe Real.Angle.cos_coe @[continuity] theorem continuous_cos : Continuous cos := Real.continuous_cos.quotient_liftOn' _ #align real.angle.continuous_cos Real.Angle.continuous_cos theorem cos_eq_real_cos_iff_eq_or_eq_neg {θ : Angle} {ψ : ℝ} : cos θ = Real.cos ψ ↔ θ = ψ ∨ θ = -ψ := by induction θ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact cos_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_eq_neg #align real.angle.cos_eq_real_cos_iff_eq_or_eq_neg Real.Angle.cos_eq_real_cos_iff_eq_or_eq_neg theorem cos_eq_iff_eq_or_eq_neg {θ ψ : Angle} : cos θ = cos ψ ↔ θ = ψ ∨ θ = -ψ := by induction ψ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact cos_eq_real_cos_iff_eq_or_eq_neg #align real.angle.cos_eq_iff_eq_or_eq_neg Real.Angle.cos_eq_iff_eq_or_eq_neg theorem sin_eq_real_sin_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi {θ : Angle} {ψ : ℝ} : sin θ = Real.sin ψ ↔ θ = ψ ∨ θ + ψ = π := by induction θ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact sin_eq_iff_coe_eq_or_add_eq_pi #align real.angle.sin_eq_real_sin_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi Real.Angle.sin_eq_real_sin_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi theorem sin_eq_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi {θ ψ : Angle} : sin θ = sin ψ ↔ θ = ψ ∨ θ + ψ = π := by induction ψ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact sin_eq_real_sin_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi #align real.angle.sin_eq_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi Real.Angle.sin_eq_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi @[simp] theorem sin_zero : sin (0 : Angle) = 0 := by rw [← coe_zero, sin_coe, Real.sin_zero] #align real.angle.sin_zero Real.Angle.sin_zero -- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove it theorem sin_coe_pi : sin (π : Angle) = 0 := by rw [sin_coe, Real.sin_pi] #align real.angle.sin_coe_pi Real.Angle.sin_coe_pi theorem sin_eq_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : sin θ = 0 ↔ θ = 0 ∨ θ = π := by nth_rw 1 [← sin_zero] rw [sin_eq_iff_eq_or_add_eq_pi] simp #align real.angle.sin_eq_zero_iff Real.Angle.sin_eq_zero_iff theorem sin_ne_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : sin θ ≠ 0 ↔ θ ≠ 0 ∧ θ ≠ π := by rw [← not_or, ← sin_eq_zero_iff] #align real.angle.sin_ne_zero_iff Real.Angle.sin_ne_zero_iff @[simp] theorem sin_neg (θ : Angle) : sin (-θ) = -sin θ := by induction θ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact Real.sin_neg _ #align real.angle.sin_neg Real.Angle.sin_neg theorem sin_antiperiodic : Function.Antiperiodic sin (π : Angle) := by intro θ induction θ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact Real.sin_antiperiodic _ #align real.angle.sin_antiperiodic Real.Angle.sin_antiperiodic @[simp] theorem sin_add_pi (θ : Angle) : sin (θ + π) = -sin θ := sin_antiperiodic θ #align real.angle.sin_add_pi Real.Angle.sin_add_pi @[simp] theorem sin_sub_pi (θ : Angle) : sin (θ - π) = -sin θ := sin_antiperiodic.sub_eq θ #align real.angle.sin_sub_pi Real.Angle.sin_sub_pi @[simp] theorem cos_zero : cos (0 : Angle) = 1 := by rw [← coe_zero, cos_coe, Real.cos_zero] #align real.angle.cos_zero Real.Angle.cos_zero -- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove it theorem cos_coe_pi : cos (π : Angle) = -1 := by rw [cos_coe, Real.cos_pi] #align real.angle.cos_coe_pi Real.Angle.cos_coe_pi @[simp] theorem cos_neg (θ : Angle) : cos (-θ) = cos θ := by induction θ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact Real.cos_neg _ #align real.angle.cos_neg Real.Angle.cos_neg theorem cos_antiperiodic : Function.Antiperiodic cos (π : Angle) := by intro θ induction θ using Real.Angle.induction_on exact Real.cos_antiperiodic _ #align real.angle.cos_antiperiodic Real.Angle.cos_antiperiodic @[simp] theorem cos_add_pi (θ : Angle) : cos (θ + π) = -cos θ := cos_antiperiodic θ #align real.angle.cos_add_pi Real.Angle.cos_add_pi @[simp] theorem cos_sub_pi (θ : Angle) : cos (θ - π) = -cos θ := cos_antiperiodic.sub_eq θ #align real.angle.cos_sub_pi Real.Angle.cos_sub_pi
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Angle.lean
427
428
theorem cos_eq_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : cos θ = 0 ↔ θ = (π / 2 : ℝ) ∨ θ = (-π / 2 : ℝ) := by
rw [← cos_pi_div_two, ← cos_coe, cos_eq_iff_eq_or_eq_neg, ← coe_neg, ← neg_div]
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Order.ProjIcc #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.inverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology Filter open Set Filter open Real namespace Real variable {x y : ℝ} -- @[pp_nodot] Porting note: not implemented noncomputable def arcsin : ℝ → ℝ := Subtype.val ∘ IccExtend (neg_le_self zero_le_one) sinOrderIso.symm #align real.arcsin Real.arcsin theorem arcsin_mem_Icc (x : ℝ) : arcsin x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := Subtype.coe_prop _ #align real.arcsin_mem_Icc Real.arcsin_mem_Icc @[simp] theorem range_arcsin : range arcsin = Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := by rw [arcsin, range_comp Subtype.val] simp [Icc] #align real.range_arcsin Real.range_arcsin theorem arcsin_le_pi_div_two (x : ℝ) : arcsin x ≤ π / 2 := (arcsin_mem_Icc x).2 #align real.arcsin_le_pi_div_two Real.arcsin_le_pi_div_two theorem neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin (x : ℝ) : -(π / 2) ≤ arcsin x := (arcsin_mem_Icc x).1 #align real.neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin Real.neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin theorem arcsin_projIcc (x : ℝ) : arcsin (projIcc (-1) 1 (neg_le_self zero_le_one) x) = arcsin x := by rw [arcsin, Function.comp_apply, IccExtend_val, Function.comp_apply, IccExtend, Function.comp_apply] #align real.arcsin_proj_Icc Real.arcsin_projIcc
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Inverse.lean
64
66
theorem sin_arcsin' {x : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-1 : ℝ) 1) : sin (arcsin x) = x := by
simpa [arcsin, IccExtend_of_mem _ _ hx, -OrderIso.apply_symm_apply] using Subtype.ext_iff.1 (sinOrderIso.apply_symm_apply ⟨x, hx⟩)
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Translations #align_import algebra.continued_fractions.computation.translations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad" namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction open GeneralizedContinuedFraction (of) -- Fix a discrete linear ordered floor field and a value `v`. variable {K : Type*} [LinearOrderedField K] [FloorRing K] {v : K} namespace IntFractPair theorem stream_zero (v : K) : IntFractPair.stream v 0 = some (IntFractPair.of v) := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.int_fract_pair.stream_zero GeneralizedContinuedFraction.IntFractPair.stream_zero variable {n : ℕ} theorem stream_eq_none_of_fr_eq_zero {ifp_n : IntFractPair K} (stream_nth_eq : IntFractPair.stream v n = some ifp_n) (nth_fr_eq_zero : ifp_n.fr = 0) : IntFractPair.stream v (n + 1) = none := by cases' ifp_n with _ fr change fr = 0 at nth_fr_eq_zero simp [IntFractPair.stream, stream_nth_eq, nth_fr_eq_zero] #align generalized_continued_fraction.int_fract_pair.stream_eq_none_of_fr_eq_zero GeneralizedContinuedFraction.IntFractPair.stream_eq_none_of_fr_eq_zero theorem succ_nth_stream_eq_none_iff : IntFractPair.stream v (n + 1) = none ↔ IntFractPair.stream v n = none ∨ ∃ ifp, IntFractPair.stream v n = some ifp ∧ ifp.fr = 0 := by rw [IntFractPair.stream] cases IntFractPair.stream v n <;> simp [imp_false] #align generalized_continued_fraction.int_fract_pair.succ_nth_stream_eq_none_iff GeneralizedContinuedFraction.IntFractPair.succ_nth_stream_eq_none_iff theorem succ_nth_stream_eq_some_iff {ifp_succ_n : IntFractPair K} : IntFractPair.stream v (n + 1) = some ifp_succ_n ↔ ∃ ifp_n : IntFractPair K, IntFractPair.stream v n = some ifp_n ∧ ifp_n.fr ≠ 0 ∧ IntFractPair.of ifp_n.fr⁻¹ = ifp_succ_n := by simp [IntFractPair.stream, ite_eq_iff, Option.bind_eq_some] #align generalized_continued_fraction.int_fract_pair.succ_nth_stream_eq_some_iff GeneralizedContinuedFraction.IntFractPair.succ_nth_stream_eq_some_iff theorem stream_succ_of_some {p : IntFractPair K} (h : IntFractPair.stream v n = some p) (h' : p.fr ≠ 0) : IntFractPair.stream v (n + 1) = some (IntFractPair.of p.fr⁻¹) := succ_nth_stream_eq_some_iff.mpr ⟨p, h, h', rfl⟩ #align generalized_continued_fraction.int_fract_pair.stream_succ_of_some GeneralizedContinuedFraction.IntFractPair.stream_succ_of_some theorem stream_succ_of_int (a : ℤ) (n : ℕ) : IntFractPair.stream (a : K) (n + 1) = none := by induction' n with n ih · refine IntFractPair.stream_eq_none_of_fr_eq_zero (IntFractPair.stream_zero (a : K)) ?_ simp only [IntFractPair.of, Int.fract_intCast] · exact IntFractPair.succ_nth_stream_eq_none_iff.mpr (Or.inl ih) #align generalized_continued_fraction.int_fract_pair.stream_succ_of_int GeneralizedContinuedFraction.IntFractPair.stream_succ_of_int
Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/Computation/Translations.lean
112
121
theorem exists_succ_nth_stream_of_fr_zero {ifp_succ_n : IntFractPair K} (stream_succ_nth_eq : IntFractPair.stream v (n + 1) = some ifp_succ_n) (succ_nth_fr_eq_zero : ifp_succ_n.fr = 0) : ∃ ifp_n : IntFractPair K, IntFractPair.stream v n = some ifp_n ∧ ifp_n.fr⁻¹ = ⌊ifp_n.fr⁻¹⌋ := by
-- get the witness from `succ_nth_stream_eq_some_iff` and prove that it has the additional -- properties rcases succ_nth_stream_eq_some_iff.mp stream_succ_nth_eq with ⟨ifp_n, seq_nth_eq, _, rfl⟩ refine ⟨ifp_n, seq_nth_eq, ?_⟩ simpa only [IntFractPair.of, Int.fract, sub_eq_zero] using succ_nth_fr_eq_zero
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import data.nat.count from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" open Finset namespace Nat variable (p : ℕ → Prop) section Count variable [DecidablePred p] def count (n : ℕ) : ℕ := (List.range n).countP p #align nat.count Nat.count @[simp] theorem count_zero : count p 0 = 0 := by rw [count, List.range_zero, List.countP, List.countP.go] #align nat.count_zero Nat.count_zero def CountSet.fintype (n : ℕ) : Fintype { i // i < n ∧ p i } := by apply Fintype.ofFinset ((Finset.range n).filter p) intro x rw [mem_filter, mem_range] rfl #align nat.count_set.fintype Nat.CountSet.fintype scoped[Count] attribute [instance] Nat.CountSet.fintype open Count theorem count_eq_card_filter_range (n : ℕ) : count p n = ((range n).filter p).card := by rw [count, List.countP_eq_length_filter] rfl #align nat.count_eq_card_filter_range Nat.count_eq_card_filter_range theorem count_eq_card_fintype (n : ℕ) : count p n = Fintype.card { k : ℕ // k < n ∧ p k } := by rw [count_eq_card_filter_range, ← Fintype.card_ofFinset, ← CountSet.fintype] rfl #align nat.count_eq_card_fintype Nat.count_eq_card_fintype theorem count_succ (n : ℕ) : count p (n + 1) = count p n + if p n then 1 else 0 := by split_ifs with h <;> simp [count, List.range_succ, h] #align nat.count_succ Nat.count_succ @[mono] theorem count_monotone : Monotone (count p) := monotone_nat_of_le_succ fun n ↦ by by_cases h : p n <;> simp [count_succ, h] #align nat.count_monotone Nat.count_monotone theorem count_add (a b : ℕ) : count p (a + b) = count p a + count (fun k ↦ p (a + k)) b := by have : Disjoint ((range a).filter p) (((range b).map <| addLeftEmbedding a).filter p) := by apply disjoint_filter_filter rw [Finset.disjoint_left] simp_rw [mem_map, mem_range, addLeftEmbedding_apply] rintro x hx ⟨c, _, rfl⟩ exact (self_le_add_right _ _).not_lt hx simp_rw [count_eq_card_filter_range, range_add, filter_union, card_union_of_disjoint this, filter_map, addLeftEmbedding, card_map] rfl #align nat.count_add Nat.count_add theorem count_add' (a b : ℕ) : count p (a + b) = count (fun k ↦ p (k + b)) a + count p b := by rw [add_comm, count_add, add_comm] simp_rw [add_comm b] #align nat.count_add' Nat.count_add' theorem count_one : count p 1 = if p 0 then 1 else 0 := by simp [count_succ] #align nat.count_one Nat.count_one theorem count_succ' (n : ℕ) : count p (n + 1) = count (fun k ↦ p (k + 1)) n + if p 0 then 1 else 0 := by rw [count_add', count_one] #align nat.count_succ' Nat.count_succ' variable {p} @[simp] theorem count_lt_count_succ_iff {n : ℕ} : count p n < count p (n + 1) ↔ p n := by by_cases h : p n <;> simp [count_succ, h] #align nat.count_lt_count_succ_iff Nat.count_lt_count_succ_iff theorem count_succ_eq_succ_count_iff {n : ℕ} : count p (n + 1) = count p n + 1 ↔ p n := by by_cases h : p n <;> simp [h, count_succ] #align nat.count_succ_eq_succ_count_iff Nat.count_succ_eq_succ_count_iff theorem count_succ_eq_count_iff {n : ℕ} : count p (n + 1) = count p n ↔ ¬p n := by by_cases h : p n <;> simp [h, count_succ] #align nat.count_succ_eq_count_iff Nat.count_succ_eq_count_iff alias ⟨_, count_succ_eq_succ_count⟩ := count_succ_eq_succ_count_iff #align nat.count_succ_eq_succ_count Nat.count_succ_eq_succ_count alias ⟨_, count_succ_eq_count⟩ := count_succ_eq_count_iff #align nat.count_succ_eq_count Nat.count_succ_eq_count
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Count.lean
120
122
theorem count_le_cardinal (n : ℕ) : (count p n : Cardinal) ≤ Cardinal.mk { k | p k } := by
rw [count_eq_card_fintype, ← Cardinal.mk_fintype] exact Cardinal.mk_subtype_mono fun x hx ↦ hx.2
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.MeanValue #align_import analysis.calculus.extend_deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] open Filter Set Metric ContinuousLinearMap open scoped Topology attribute [local mono] Set.prod_mono theorem has_fderiv_at_boundary_of_tendsto_fderiv {f : E → F} {s : Set E} {x : E} {f' : E →L[ℝ] F} (f_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s) (s_conv : Convex ℝ s) (s_open : IsOpen s) (f_cont : ∀ y ∈ closure s, ContinuousWithinAt f s y) (h : Tendsto (fun y => fderiv ℝ f y) (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝 f')) : HasFDerivWithinAt f f' (closure s) x := by classical -- one can assume without loss of generality that `x` belongs to the closure of `s`, as the -- statement is empty otherwise by_cases hx : x ∉ closure s · rw [← closure_closure] at hx; exact hasFDerivWithinAt_of_nmem_closure hx push_neg at hx rw [HasFDerivWithinAt, hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_isLittleO, Asymptotics.isLittleO_iff] intro ε ε_pos obtain ⟨δ, δ_pos, hδ⟩ : ∃ δ > 0, ∀ y ∈ s, dist y x < δ → ‖fderiv ℝ f y - f'‖ < ε := by simpa [dist_zero_right] using tendsto_nhdsWithin_nhds.1 h ε ε_pos set B := ball x δ suffices ∀ y ∈ B ∩ closure s, ‖f y - f x - (f' y - f' x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖ from mem_nhdsWithin_iff.2 ⟨δ, δ_pos, fun y hy => by simpa using this y hy⟩ suffices ∀ p : E × E, p ∈ closure ((B ∩ s) ×ˢ (B ∩ s)) → ‖f p.2 - f p.1 - (f' p.2 - f' p.1)‖ ≤ ε * ‖p.2 - p.1‖ by rw [closure_prod_eq] at this intro y y_in apply this ⟨x, y⟩ have : B ∩ closure s ⊆ closure (B ∩ s) := isOpen_ball.inter_closure exact ⟨this ⟨mem_ball_self δ_pos, hx⟩, this y_in⟩ have key : ∀ p : E × E, p ∈ (B ∩ s) ×ˢ (B ∩ s) → ‖f p.2 - f p.1 - (f' p.2 - f' p.1)‖ ≤ ε * ‖p.2 - p.1‖ := by rintro ⟨u, v⟩ ⟨u_in, v_in⟩ have conv : Convex ℝ (B ∩ s) := (convex_ball _ _).inter s_conv have diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f (B ∩ s) := f_diff.mono inter_subset_right have bound : ∀ z ∈ B ∩ s, ‖fderivWithin ℝ f (B ∩ s) z - f'‖ ≤ ε := by intro z z_in have h := hδ z have : fderivWithin ℝ f (B ∩ s) z = fderiv ℝ f z := by have op : IsOpen (B ∩ s) := isOpen_ball.inter s_open rw [DifferentiableAt.fderivWithin _ (op.uniqueDiffOn z z_in)] exact (diff z z_in).differentiableAt (IsOpen.mem_nhds op z_in) rw [← this] at h exact le_of_lt (h z_in.2 z_in.1) simpa using conv.norm_image_sub_le_of_norm_fderivWithin_le' diff bound u_in v_in rintro ⟨u, v⟩ uv_in have f_cont' : ∀ y ∈ closure s, ContinuousWithinAt (f - ⇑f') s y := by intro y y_in exact Tendsto.sub (f_cont y y_in) f'.cont.continuousWithinAt refine ContinuousWithinAt.closure_le uv_in ?_ ?_ key all_goals -- common start for both continuity proofs have : (B ∩ s) ×ˢ (B ∩ s) ⊆ s ×ˢ s := by mono <;> exact inter_subset_right obtain ⟨u_in, v_in⟩ : u ∈ closure s ∧ v ∈ closure s := by simpa [closure_prod_eq] using closure_mono this uv_in apply ContinuousWithinAt.mono _ this simp only [ContinuousWithinAt] · rw [nhdsWithin_prod_eq] have : ∀ u v, f v - f u - (f' v - f' u) = f v - f' v - (f u - f' u) := by intros; abel simp only [this] exact Tendsto.comp continuous_norm.continuousAt ((Tendsto.comp (f_cont' v v_in) tendsto_snd).sub <| Tendsto.comp (f_cont' u u_in) tendsto_fst) · apply tendsto_nhdsWithin_of_tendsto_nhds rw [nhds_prod_eq] exact tendsto_const_nhds.mul (Tendsto.comp continuous_norm.continuousAt <| tendsto_snd.sub tendsto_fst) #align has_fderiv_at_boundary_of_tendsto_fderiv has_fderiv_at_boundary_of_tendsto_fderiv theorem has_deriv_at_interval_left_endpoint_of_tendsto_deriv {s : Set ℝ} {e : E} {a : ℝ} {f : ℝ → E} (f_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s) (f_lim : ContinuousWithinAt f s a) (hs : s ∈ 𝓝[>] a) (f_lim' : Tendsto (fun x => deriv f x) (𝓝[>] a) (𝓝 e)) : HasDerivWithinAt f e (Ici a) a := by obtain ⟨b, ab : a < b, sab : Ioc a b ⊆ s⟩ := mem_nhdsWithin_Ioi_iff_exists_Ioc_subset.1 hs let t := Ioo a b have ts : t ⊆ s := Subset.trans Ioo_subset_Ioc_self sab have t_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f t := f_diff.mono ts have t_conv : Convex ℝ t := convex_Ioo a b have t_open : IsOpen t := isOpen_Ioo have t_closure : closure t = Icc a b := closure_Ioo ab.ne have t_cont : ∀ y ∈ closure t, ContinuousWithinAt f t y := by rw [t_closure] intro y hy by_cases h : y = a · rw [h]; exact f_lim.mono ts · have : y ∈ s := sab ⟨lt_of_le_of_ne hy.1 (Ne.symm h), hy.2⟩ exact (f_diff.continuousOn y this).mono ts have t_diff' : Tendsto (fun x => fderiv ℝ f x) (𝓝[t] a) (𝓝 (smulRight (1 : ℝ →L[ℝ] ℝ) e)) := by simp only [deriv_fderiv.symm] exact Tendsto.comp (isBoundedBilinearMap_smulRight : IsBoundedBilinearMap ℝ _).continuous_right.continuousAt (tendsto_nhdsWithin_mono_left Ioo_subset_Ioi_self f_lim') -- now we can apply `has_fderiv_at_boundary_of_differentiable` have : HasDerivWithinAt f e (Icc a b) a := by rw [hasDerivWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt, ← t_closure] exact has_fderiv_at_boundary_of_tendsto_fderiv t_diff t_conv t_open t_cont t_diff' exact this.mono_of_mem (Icc_mem_nhdsWithin_Ici <| left_mem_Ico.2 ab) #align has_deriv_at_interval_left_endpoint_of_tendsto_deriv has_deriv_at_interval_left_endpoint_of_tendsto_deriv theorem has_deriv_at_interval_right_endpoint_of_tendsto_deriv {s : Set ℝ} {e : E} {a : ℝ} {f : ℝ → E} (f_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s) (f_lim : ContinuousWithinAt f s a) (hs : s ∈ 𝓝[<] a) (f_lim' : Tendsto (fun x => deriv f x) (𝓝[<] a) (𝓝 e)) : HasDerivWithinAt f e (Iic a) a := by obtain ⟨b, ba, sab⟩ : ∃ b ∈ Iio a, Ico b a ⊆ s := mem_nhdsWithin_Iio_iff_exists_Ico_subset.1 hs let t := Ioo b a have ts : t ⊆ s := Subset.trans Ioo_subset_Ico_self sab have t_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f t := f_diff.mono ts have t_conv : Convex ℝ t := convex_Ioo b a have t_open : IsOpen t := isOpen_Ioo have t_closure : closure t = Icc b a := closure_Ioo (ne_of_lt ba) have t_cont : ∀ y ∈ closure t, ContinuousWithinAt f t y := by rw [t_closure] intro y hy by_cases h : y = a · rw [h]; exact f_lim.mono ts · have : y ∈ s := sab ⟨hy.1, lt_of_le_of_ne hy.2 h⟩ exact (f_diff.continuousOn y this).mono ts have t_diff' : Tendsto (fun x => fderiv ℝ f x) (𝓝[t] a) (𝓝 (smulRight (1 : ℝ →L[ℝ] ℝ) e)) := by simp only [deriv_fderiv.symm] exact Tendsto.comp (isBoundedBilinearMap_smulRight : IsBoundedBilinearMap ℝ _).continuous_right.continuousAt (tendsto_nhdsWithin_mono_left Ioo_subset_Iio_self f_lim') -- now we can apply `has_fderiv_at_boundary_of_differentiable` have : HasDerivWithinAt f e (Icc b a) a := by rw [hasDerivWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt, ← t_closure] exact has_fderiv_at_boundary_of_tendsto_fderiv t_diff t_conv t_open t_cont t_diff' exact this.mono_of_mem (Icc_mem_nhdsWithin_Iic <| right_mem_Ioc.2 ba) #align has_deriv_at_interval_right_endpoint_of_tendsto_deriv has_deriv_at_interval_right_endpoint_of_tendsto_deriv theorem hasDerivAt_of_hasDerivAt_of_ne {f g : ℝ → E} {x : ℝ} (f_diff : ∀ y ≠ x, HasDerivAt f (g y) y) (hf : ContinuousAt f x) (hg : ContinuousAt g x) : HasDerivAt f (g x) x := by have A : HasDerivWithinAt f (g x) (Ici x) x := by have diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f (Ioi x) := fun y hy => (f_diff y (ne_of_gt hy)).differentiableAt.differentiableWithinAt -- next line is the nontrivial bit of this proof, appealing to differentiability -- extension results. apply has_deriv_at_interval_left_endpoint_of_tendsto_deriv diff hf.continuousWithinAt self_mem_nhdsWithin have : Tendsto g (𝓝[>] x) (𝓝 (g x)) := tendsto_inf_left hg apply this.congr' _ apply mem_of_superset self_mem_nhdsWithin fun y hy => _ intros y hy exact (f_diff y (ne_of_gt hy)).deriv.symm have B : HasDerivWithinAt f (g x) (Iic x) x := by have diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f (Iio x) := fun y hy => (f_diff y (ne_of_lt hy)).differentiableAt.differentiableWithinAt -- next line is the nontrivial bit of this proof, appealing to differentiability -- extension results. apply has_deriv_at_interval_right_endpoint_of_tendsto_deriv diff hf.continuousWithinAt self_mem_nhdsWithin have : Tendsto g (𝓝[<] x) (𝓝 (g x)) := tendsto_inf_left hg apply this.congr' _ apply mem_of_superset self_mem_nhdsWithin fun y hy => _ intros y hy exact (f_diff y (ne_of_lt hy)).deriv.symm simpa using B.union A #align has_deriv_at_of_has_deriv_at_of_ne hasDerivAt_of_hasDerivAt_of_ne
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Extend.lean
214
219
theorem hasDerivAt_of_hasDerivAt_of_ne' {f g : ℝ → E} {x : ℝ} (f_diff : ∀ y ≠ x, HasDerivAt f (g y) y) (hf : ContinuousAt f x) (hg : ContinuousAt g x) (y : ℝ) : HasDerivAt f (g y) y := by
rcases eq_or_ne y x with (rfl | hne) · exact hasDerivAt_of_hasDerivAt_of_ne f_diff hf hg · exact f_diff y hne
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SimpleFunc import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Count import Mathlib.Topology.IndicatorConstPointwise import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Real #align_import measure_theory.integral.lebesgue from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" assert_not_exists NormedSpace set_option autoImplicit true noncomputable section open Set hiding restrict restrict_apply open Filter ENNReal open Function (support) open scoped Classical open Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory namespace MeasureTheory local infixr:25 " →ₛ " => SimpleFunc variable {α β γ δ : Type*} section Lintegral open SimpleFunc variable {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ ν : Measure α} irreducible_def lintegral {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ℝ≥0∞ := ⨆ (g : α →ₛ ℝ≥0∞) (_ : ⇑g ≤ f), g.lintegral μ #align measure_theory.lintegral MeasureTheory.lintegral @[inherit_doc MeasureTheory.lintegral] notation3 "∫⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => lintegral μ r @[inherit_doc MeasureTheory.lintegral] notation3 "∫⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => lintegral volume f) => r @[inherit_doc MeasureTheory.lintegral] notation3"∫⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => lintegral (Measure.restrict μ s) r @[inherit_doc MeasureTheory.lintegral] notation3"∫⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => lintegral (Measure.restrict volume s) f) => r theorem SimpleFunc.lintegral_eq_lintegral {m : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α →ₛ ℝ≥0∞) (μ : Measure α) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = f.lintegral μ := by rw [MeasureTheory.lintegral] exact le_antisymm (iSup₂_le fun g hg => lintegral_mono hg <| le_rfl) (le_iSup₂_of_le f le_rfl le_rfl) #align measure_theory.simple_func.lintegral_eq_lintegral MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.lintegral_eq_lintegral @[mono] theorem lintegral_mono' {m : MeasurableSpace α} ⦃μ ν : Measure α⦄ (hμν : μ ≤ ν) ⦃f g : α → ℝ≥0∞⦄ (hfg : f ≤ g) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, g a ∂ν := by rw [lintegral, lintegral] exact iSup_mono fun φ => iSup_mono' fun hφ => ⟨le_trans hφ hfg, lintegral_mono (le_refl φ) hμν⟩ #align measure_theory.lintegral_mono' MeasureTheory.lintegral_mono' -- workaround for the known eta-reduction issue with `@[gcongr]` @[gcongr] theorem lintegral_mono_fn' ⦃f g : α → ℝ≥0∞⦄ (hfg : ∀ x, f x ≤ g x) (h2 : μ ≤ ν) : lintegral μ f ≤ lintegral ν g := lintegral_mono' h2 hfg theorem lintegral_mono ⦃f g : α → ℝ≥0∞⦄ (hfg : f ≤ g) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := lintegral_mono' (le_refl μ) hfg #align measure_theory.lintegral_mono MeasureTheory.lintegral_mono -- workaround for the known eta-reduction issue with `@[gcongr]` @[gcongr] theorem lintegral_mono_fn ⦃f g : α → ℝ≥0∞⦄ (hfg : ∀ x, f x ≤ g x) : lintegral μ f ≤ lintegral μ g := lintegral_mono hfg theorem lintegral_mono_nnreal {f g : α → ℝ≥0} (h : f ≤ g) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := lintegral_mono fun a => ENNReal.coe_le_coe.2 (h a) #align measure_theory.lintegral_mono_nnreal MeasureTheory.lintegral_mono_nnreal theorem iSup_lintegral_measurable_le_eq_lintegral (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨆ (g : α → ℝ≥0∞) (_ : Measurable g) (_ : g ≤ f), ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ := by apply le_antisymm · exact iSup_le fun i => iSup_le fun _ => iSup_le fun h'i => lintegral_mono h'i · rw [lintegral] refine iSup₂_le fun i hi => le_iSup₂_of_le i i.measurable <| le_iSup_of_le hi ?_ exact le_of_eq (i.lintegral_eq_lintegral _).symm #align measure_theory.supr_lintegral_measurable_le_eq_lintegral MeasureTheory.iSup_lintegral_measurable_le_eq_lintegral theorem lintegral_mono_set {_ : MeasurableSpace α} ⦃μ : Measure α⦄ {s t : Set α} {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hst : s ⊆ t) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x in t, f x ∂μ := lintegral_mono' (Measure.restrict_mono hst (le_refl μ)) (le_refl f) #align measure_theory.lintegral_mono_set MeasureTheory.lintegral_mono_set theorem lintegral_mono_set' {_ : MeasurableSpace α} ⦃μ : Measure α⦄ {s t : Set α} {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hst : s ≤ᵐ[μ] t) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x in t, f x ∂μ := lintegral_mono' (Measure.restrict_mono' hst (le_refl μ)) (le_refl f) #align measure_theory.lintegral_mono_set' MeasureTheory.lintegral_mono_set' theorem monotone_lintegral {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) : Monotone (lintegral μ) := lintegral_mono #align measure_theory.monotone_lintegral MeasureTheory.monotone_lintegral @[simp] theorem lintegral_const (c : ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ _, c ∂μ = c * μ univ := by rw [← SimpleFunc.const_lintegral, ← SimpleFunc.lintegral_eq_lintegral, SimpleFunc.coe_const] rfl #align measure_theory.lintegral_const MeasureTheory.lintegral_const theorem lintegral_zero : ∫⁻ _ : α, 0 ∂μ = 0 := by simp #align measure_theory.lintegral_zero MeasureTheory.lintegral_zero theorem lintegral_zero_fun : lintegral μ (0 : α → ℝ≥0∞) = 0 := lintegral_zero #align measure_theory.lintegral_zero_fun MeasureTheory.lintegral_zero_fun -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem lintegral_one : ∫⁻ _, (1 : ℝ≥0∞) ∂μ = μ univ := by rw [lintegral_const, one_mul] #align measure_theory.lintegral_one MeasureTheory.lintegral_one theorem set_lintegral_const (s : Set α) (c : ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ _ in s, c ∂μ = c * μ s := by rw [lintegral_const, Measure.restrict_apply_univ] #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_const MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_const theorem set_lintegral_one (s) : ∫⁻ _ in s, 1 ∂μ = μ s := by rw [set_lintegral_const, one_mul] #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_one MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_one theorem set_lintegral_const_lt_top [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (s : Set α) {c : ℝ≥0∞} (hc : c ≠ ∞) : ∫⁻ _ in s, c ∂μ < ∞ := by rw [lintegral_const] exact ENNReal.mul_lt_top hc (measure_ne_top (μ.restrict s) univ) #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_const_lt_top MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_const_lt_top theorem lintegral_const_lt_top [IsFiniteMeasure μ] {c : ℝ≥0∞} (hc : c ≠ ∞) : ∫⁻ _, c ∂μ < ∞ := by simpa only [Measure.restrict_univ] using set_lintegral_const_lt_top (univ : Set α) hc #align measure_theory.lintegral_const_lt_top MeasureTheory.lintegral_const_lt_top section variable (μ) theorem exists_measurable_le_lintegral_eq (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0∞, Measurable g ∧ g ≤ f ∧ ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by rcases eq_or_ne (∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ) 0 with h₀ | h₀ · exact ⟨0, measurable_zero, zero_le f, h₀.trans lintegral_zero.symm⟩ rcases exists_seq_strictMono_tendsto' h₀.bot_lt with ⟨L, _, hLf, hL_tendsto⟩ have : ∀ n, ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0∞, Measurable g ∧ g ≤ f ∧ L n < ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by intro n simpa only [← iSup_lintegral_measurable_le_eq_lintegral f, lt_iSup_iff, exists_prop] using (hLf n).2 choose g hgm hgf hLg using this refine ⟨fun x => ⨆ n, g n x, measurable_iSup hgm, fun x => iSup_le fun n => hgf n x, le_antisymm ?_ ?_⟩ · refine le_of_tendsto' hL_tendsto fun n => (hLg n).le.trans <| lintegral_mono fun x => ?_ exact le_iSup (fun n => g n x) n · exact lintegral_mono fun x => iSup_le fun n => hgf n x #align measure_theory.exists_measurable_le_lintegral_eq MeasureTheory.exists_measurable_le_lintegral_eq end theorem lintegral_eq_nnreal {m : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (μ : Measure α) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = ⨆ (φ : α →ₛ ℝ≥0) (_ : ∀ x, ↑(φ x) ≤ f x), (φ.map ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ≥0∞)).lintegral μ := by rw [lintegral] refine le_antisymm (iSup₂_le fun φ hφ => ?_) (iSup_mono' fun φ => ⟨φ.map ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ≥0∞), le_rfl⟩) by_cases h : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, φ a ≠ ∞ · let ψ := φ.map ENNReal.toNNReal replace h : ψ.map ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ≥0∞) =ᵐ[μ] φ := h.mono fun a => ENNReal.coe_toNNReal have : ∀ x, ↑(ψ x) ≤ f x := fun x => le_trans ENNReal.coe_toNNReal_le_self (hφ x) exact le_iSup_of_le (φ.map ENNReal.toNNReal) (le_iSup_of_le this (ge_of_eq <| lintegral_congr h)) · have h_meas : μ (φ ⁻¹' {∞}) ≠ 0 := mt measure_zero_iff_ae_nmem.1 h refine le_trans le_top (ge_of_eq <| (iSup_eq_top _).2 fun b hb => ?_) obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ : ∃ n : ℕ, b < n * μ (φ ⁻¹' {∞}) := exists_nat_mul_gt h_meas (ne_of_lt hb) use (const α (n : ℝ≥0)).restrict (φ ⁻¹' {∞}) simp only [lt_iSup_iff, exists_prop, coe_restrict, φ.measurableSet_preimage, coe_const, ENNReal.coe_indicator, map_coe_ennreal_restrict, SimpleFunc.map_const, ENNReal.coe_natCast, restrict_const_lintegral] refine ⟨indicator_le fun x hx => le_trans ?_ (hφ _), hn⟩ simp only [mem_preimage, mem_singleton_iff] at hx simp only [hx, le_top] #align measure_theory.lintegral_eq_nnreal MeasureTheory.lintegral_eq_nnreal theorem exists_simpleFunc_forall_lintegral_sub_lt_of_pos {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (h : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ ≠ ∞) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (hε : ε ≠ 0) : ∃ φ : α →ₛ ℝ≥0, (∀ x, ↑(φ x) ≤ f x) ∧ ∀ ψ : α →ₛ ℝ≥0, (∀ x, ↑(ψ x) ≤ f x) → (map (↑) (ψ - φ)).lintegral μ < ε := by rw [lintegral_eq_nnreal] at h have := ENNReal.lt_add_right h hε erw [ENNReal.biSup_add] at this <;> [skip; exact ⟨0, fun x => zero_le _⟩] simp_rw [lt_iSup_iff, iSup_lt_iff, iSup_le_iff] at this rcases this with ⟨φ, hle : ∀ x, ↑(φ x) ≤ f x, b, hbφ, hb⟩ refine ⟨φ, hle, fun ψ hψ => ?_⟩ have : (map (↑) φ).lintegral μ ≠ ∞ := ne_top_of_le_ne_top h (by exact le_iSup₂ (α := ℝ≥0∞) φ hle) rw [← ENNReal.add_lt_add_iff_left this, ← add_lintegral, ← SimpleFunc.map_add @ENNReal.coe_add] refine (hb _ fun x => le_trans ?_ (max_le (hle x) (hψ x))).trans_lt hbφ norm_cast simp only [add_apply, sub_apply, add_tsub_eq_max] rfl #align measure_theory.exists_simple_func_forall_lintegral_sub_lt_of_pos MeasureTheory.exists_simpleFunc_forall_lintegral_sub_lt_of_pos theorem iSup_lintegral_le {ι : Sort*} (f : ι → α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨆ i, ∫⁻ a, f i a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, ⨆ i, f i a ∂μ := by simp only [← iSup_apply] exact (monotone_lintegral μ).le_map_iSup #align measure_theory.supr_lintegral_le MeasureTheory.iSup_lintegral_le theorem iSup₂_lintegral_le {ι : Sort*} {ι' : ι → Sort*} (f : ∀ i, ι' i → α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨆ (i) (j), ∫⁻ a, f i j a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, ⨆ (i) (j), f i j a ∂μ := by convert (monotone_lintegral μ).le_map_iSup₂ f with a simp only [iSup_apply] #align measure_theory.supr₂_lintegral_le MeasureTheory.iSup₂_lintegral_le theorem le_iInf_lintegral {ι : Sort*} (f : ι → α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, ⨅ i, f i a ∂μ ≤ ⨅ i, ∫⁻ a, f i a ∂μ := by simp only [← iInf_apply] exact (monotone_lintegral μ).map_iInf_le #align measure_theory.le_infi_lintegral MeasureTheory.le_iInf_lintegral theorem le_iInf₂_lintegral {ι : Sort*} {ι' : ι → Sort*} (f : ∀ i, ι' i → α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, ⨅ (i) (h : ι' i), f i h a ∂μ ≤ ⨅ (i) (h : ι' i), ∫⁻ a, f i h a ∂μ := by convert (monotone_lintegral μ).map_iInf₂_le f with a simp only [iInf_apply] #align measure_theory.le_infi₂_lintegral MeasureTheory.le_iInf₂_lintegral theorem lintegral_mono_ae {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (h : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, f a ≤ g a) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by rcases exists_measurable_superset_of_null h with ⟨t, hts, ht, ht0⟩ have : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∉ t := measure_zero_iff_ae_nmem.1 ht0 rw [lintegral, lintegral] refine iSup_le fun s => iSup_le fun hfs => le_iSup_of_le (s.restrict tᶜ) <| le_iSup_of_le ?_ ?_ · intro a by_cases h : a ∈ t <;> simp only [restrict_apply s ht.compl, mem_compl_iff, h, not_true, not_false_eq_true, indicator_of_not_mem, zero_le, not_false_eq_true, indicator_of_mem] exact le_trans (hfs a) (_root_.by_contradiction fun hnfg => h (hts hnfg)) · refine le_of_eq (SimpleFunc.lintegral_congr <| this.mono fun a hnt => ?_) by_cases hat : a ∈ t <;> simp only [restrict_apply s ht.compl, mem_compl_iff, hat, not_true, not_false_eq_true, indicator_of_not_mem, not_false_eq_true, indicator_of_mem] exact (hnt hat).elim #align measure_theory.lintegral_mono_ae MeasureTheory.lintegral_mono_ae theorem set_lintegral_mono_ae {s : Set α} {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) (hg : Measurable g) (hfg : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x ≤ g x) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x in s, g x ∂μ := lintegral_mono_ae <| (ae_restrict_iff <| measurableSet_le hf hg).2 hfg #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_mono_ae MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_mono_ae theorem set_lintegral_mono {s : Set α} {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) (hg : Measurable g) (hfg : ∀ x ∈ s, f x ≤ g x) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x in s, g x ∂μ := set_lintegral_mono_ae hf hg (ae_of_all _ hfg) #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_mono MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_mono theorem set_lintegral_mono_ae' {s : Set α} {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hfg : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x ≤ g x) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x in s, g x ∂μ := lintegral_mono_ae <| (ae_restrict_iff' hs).2 hfg theorem set_lintegral_mono' {s : Set α} {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hfg : ∀ x ∈ s, f x ≤ g x) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x in s, g x ∂μ := set_lintegral_mono_ae' hs (ae_of_all _ hfg) theorem set_lintegral_le_lintegral (s : Set α) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := lintegral_mono' Measure.restrict_le_self le_rfl theorem lintegral_congr_ae {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (h : f =ᵐ[μ] g) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := le_antisymm (lintegral_mono_ae <| h.le) (lintegral_mono_ae <| h.symm.le) #align measure_theory.lintegral_congr_ae MeasureTheory.lintegral_congr_ae theorem lintegral_congr {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (h : ∀ a, f a = g a) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by simp only [h] #align measure_theory.lintegral_congr MeasureTheory.lintegral_congr theorem set_lintegral_congr {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} {s t : Set α} (h : s =ᵐ[μ] t) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x in t, f x ∂μ := by rw [Measure.restrict_congr_set h] #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_congr MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_congr theorem set_lintegral_congr_fun {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hfg : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x = g x) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x in s, g x ∂μ := by rw [lintegral_congr_ae] rw [EventuallyEq] rwa [ae_restrict_iff' hs] #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_congr_fun MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_congr_fun theorem lintegral_ofReal_le_lintegral_nnnorm (f : α → ℝ) : ∫⁻ x, ENNReal.ofReal (f x) ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x, ‖f x‖₊ ∂μ := by simp_rw [← ofReal_norm_eq_coe_nnnorm] refine lintegral_mono fun x => ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal ?_ rw [Real.norm_eq_abs] exact le_abs_self (f x) #align measure_theory.lintegral_of_real_le_lintegral_nnnorm MeasureTheory.lintegral_ofReal_le_lintegral_nnnorm theorem lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_ae_nonneg {f : α → ℝ} (h_nonneg : 0 ≤ᵐ[μ] f) : ∫⁻ x, ‖f x‖₊ ∂μ = ∫⁻ x, ENNReal.ofReal (f x) ∂μ := by apply lintegral_congr_ae filter_upwards [h_nonneg] with x hx rw [Real.nnnorm_of_nonneg hx, ENNReal.ofReal_eq_coe_nnreal hx] #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_ae_nonneg MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_ae_nonneg theorem lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_nonneg {f : α → ℝ} (h_nonneg : 0 ≤ f) : ∫⁻ x, ‖f x‖₊ ∂μ = ∫⁻ x, ENNReal.ofReal (f x) ∂μ := lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_ae_nonneg (Filter.eventually_of_forall h_nonneg) #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_nonneg MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_nonneg theorem lintegral_iSup {f : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : ∀ n, Measurable (f n)) (h_mono : Monotone f) : ∫⁻ a, ⨆ n, f n a ∂μ = ⨆ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := by set c : ℝ≥0 → ℝ≥0∞ := (↑) set F := fun a : α => ⨆ n, f n a refine le_antisymm ?_ (iSup_lintegral_le _) rw [lintegral_eq_nnreal] refine iSup_le fun s => iSup_le fun hsf => ?_ refine ENNReal.le_of_forall_lt_one_mul_le fun a ha => ?_ rcases ENNReal.lt_iff_exists_coe.1 ha with ⟨r, rfl, _⟩ have ha : r < 1 := ENNReal.coe_lt_coe.1 ha let rs := s.map fun a => r * a have eq_rs : rs.map c = (const α r : α →ₛ ℝ≥0∞) * map c s := rfl have eq : ∀ p, rs.map c ⁻¹' {p} = ⋃ n, rs.map c ⁻¹' {p} ∩ { a | p ≤ f n a } := by intro p rw [← inter_iUnion]; nth_rw 1 [← inter_univ (map c rs ⁻¹' {p})] refine Set.ext fun x => and_congr_right fun hx => true_iff_iff.2 ?_ by_cases p_eq : p = 0 · simp [p_eq] simp only [coe_map, mem_preimage, Function.comp_apply, mem_singleton_iff] at hx subst hx have : r * s x ≠ 0 := by rwa [Ne, ← ENNReal.coe_eq_zero] have : s x ≠ 0 := right_ne_zero_of_mul this have : (rs.map c) x < ⨆ n : ℕ, f n x := by refine lt_of_lt_of_le (ENNReal.coe_lt_coe.2 ?_) (hsf x) suffices r * s x < 1 * s x by simpa exact mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right ha (pos_iff_ne_zero.2 this) rcases lt_iSup_iff.1 this with ⟨i, hi⟩ exact mem_iUnion.2 ⟨i, le_of_lt hi⟩ have mono : ∀ r : ℝ≥0∞, Monotone fun n => rs.map c ⁻¹' {r} ∩ { a | r ≤ f n a } := by intro r i j h refine inter_subset_inter_right _ ?_ simp_rw [subset_def, mem_setOf] intro x hx exact le_trans hx (h_mono h x) have h_meas : ∀ n, MeasurableSet {a : α | map c rs a ≤ f n a} := fun n => measurableSet_le (SimpleFunc.measurable _) (hf n) calc (r : ℝ≥0∞) * (s.map c).lintegral μ = ∑ r ∈ (rs.map c).range, r * μ (rs.map c ⁻¹' {r}) := by rw [← const_mul_lintegral, eq_rs, SimpleFunc.lintegral] _ = ∑ r ∈ (rs.map c).range, r * μ (⋃ n, rs.map c ⁻¹' {r} ∩ { a | r ≤ f n a }) := by simp only [(eq _).symm] _ = ∑ r ∈ (rs.map c).range, ⨆ n, r * μ (rs.map c ⁻¹' {r} ∩ { a | r ≤ f n a }) := (Finset.sum_congr rfl fun x _ => by rw [measure_iUnion_eq_iSup (mono x).directed_le, ENNReal.mul_iSup]) _ = ⨆ n, ∑ r ∈ (rs.map c).range, r * μ (rs.map c ⁻¹' {r} ∩ { a | r ≤ f n a }) := by refine ENNReal.finset_sum_iSup_nat fun p i j h ↦ ?_ gcongr _ * μ ?_ exact mono p h _ ≤ ⨆ n : ℕ, ((rs.map c).restrict { a | (rs.map c) a ≤ f n a }).lintegral μ := by gcongr with n rw [restrict_lintegral _ (h_meas n)] refine le_of_eq (Finset.sum_congr rfl fun r _ => ?_) congr 2 with a refine and_congr_right ?_ simp (config := { contextual := true }) _ ≤ ⨆ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := by simp only [← SimpleFunc.lintegral_eq_lintegral] gcongr with n a simp only [map_apply] at h_meas simp only [coe_map, restrict_apply _ (h_meas _), (· ∘ ·)] exact indicator_apply_le id #align measure_theory.lintegral_supr MeasureTheory.lintegral_iSup theorem lintegral_iSup' {f : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : ∀ n, AEMeasurable (f n) μ) (h_mono : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, Monotone fun n => f n x) : ∫⁻ a, ⨆ n, f n a ∂μ = ⨆ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := by simp_rw [← iSup_apply] let p : α → (ℕ → ℝ≥0∞) → Prop := fun _ f' => Monotone f' have hp : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, p x fun i => f i x := h_mono have h_ae_seq_mono : Monotone (aeSeq hf p) := by intro n m hnm x by_cases hx : x ∈ aeSeqSet hf p · exact aeSeq.prop_of_mem_aeSeqSet hf hx hnm · simp only [aeSeq, hx, if_false, le_rfl] rw [lintegral_congr_ae (aeSeq.iSup hf hp).symm] simp_rw [iSup_apply] rw [lintegral_iSup (aeSeq.measurable hf p) h_ae_seq_mono] congr with n exact lintegral_congr_ae (aeSeq.aeSeq_n_eq_fun_n_ae hf hp n) #align measure_theory.lintegral_supr' MeasureTheory.lintegral_iSup' theorem lintegral_tendsto_of_tendsto_of_monotone {f : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} {F : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : ∀ n, AEMeasurable (f n) μ) (h_mono : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, Monotone fun n => f n x) (h_tendsto : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, Tendsto (fun n => f n x) atTop (𝓝 <| F x)) : Tendsto (fun n => ∫⁻ x, f n x ∂μ) atTop (𝓝 <| ∫⁻ x, F x ∂μ) := by have : Monotone fun n => ∫⁻ x, f n x ∂μ := fun i j hij => lintegral_mono_ae (h_mono.mono fun x hx => hx hij) suffices key : ∫⁻ x, F x ∂μ = ⨆ n, ∫⁻ x, f n x ∂μ by rw [key] exact tendsto_atTop_iSup this rw [← lintegral_iSup' hf h_mono] refine lintegral_congr_ae ?_ filter_upwards [h_mono, h_tendsto] with _ hx_mono hx_tendsto using tendsto_nhds_unique hx_tendsto (tendsto_atTop_iSup hx_mono) #align measure_theory.lintegral_tendsto_of_tendsto_of_monotone MeasureTheory.lintegral_tendsto_of_tendsto_of_monotone theorem lintegral_eq_iSup_eapprox_lintegral {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = ⨆ n, (eapprox f n).lintegral μ := calc ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, ⨆ n, (eapprox f n : α → ℝ≥0∞) a ∂μ := by congr; ext a; rw [iSup_eapprox_apply f hf] _ = ⨆ n, ∫⁻ a, (eapprox f n : α → ℝ≥0∞) a ∂μ := by apply lintegral_iSup · measurability · intro i j h exact monotone_eapprox f h _ = ⨆ n, (eapprox f n).lintegral μ := by congr; ext n; rw [(eapprox f n).lintegral_eq_lintegral] #align measure_theory.lintegral_eq_supr_eapprox_lintegral MeasureTheory.lintegral_eq_iSup_eapprox_lintegral theorem exists_pos_set_lintegral_lt_of_measure_lt {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (h : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ ≠ ∞) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (hε : ε ≠ 0) : ∃ δ > 0, ∀ s, μ s < δ → ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ < ε := by rcases exists_between (pos_iff_ne_zero.mpr hε) with ⟨ε₂, hε₂0, hε₂ε⟩ rcases exists_between hε₂0 with ⟨ε₁, hε₁0, hε₁₂⟩ rcases exists_simpleFunc_forall_lintegral_sub_lt_of_pos h hε₁0.ne' with ⟨φ, _, hφ⟩ rcases φ.exists_forall_le with ⟨C, hC⟩ use (ε₂ - ε₁) / C, ENNReal.div_pos_iff.2 ⟨(tsub_pos_iff_lt.2 hε₁₂).ne', ENNReal.coe_ne_top⟩ refine fun s hs => lt_of_le_of_lt ?_ hε₂ε simp only [lintegral_eq_nnreal, iSup_le_iff] intro ψ hψ calc (map (↑) ψ).lintegral (μ.restrict s) ≤ (map (↑) φ).lintegral (μ.restrict s) + (map (↑) (ψ - φ)).lintegral (μ.restrict s) := by rw [← SimpleFunc.add_lintegral, ← SimpleFunc.map_add @ENNReal.coe_add] refine SimpleFunc.lintegral_mono (fun x => ?_) le_rfl simp only [add_tsub_eq_max, le_max_right, coe_map, Function.comp_apply, SimpleFunc.coe_add, SimpleFunc.coe_sub, Pi.add_apply, Pi.sub_apply, ENNReal.coe_max (φ x) (ψ x)] _ ≤ (map (↑) φ).lintegral (μ.restrict s) + ε₁ := by gcongr refine le_trans ?_ (hφ _ hψ).le exact SimpleFunc.lintegral_mono le_rfl Measure.restrict_le_self _ ≤ (SimpleFunc.const α (C : ℝ≥0∞)).lintegral (μ.restrict s) + ε₁ := by gcongr exact SimpleFunc.lintegral_mono (fun x ↦ ENNReal.coe_le_coe.2 (hC x)) le_rfl _ = C * μ s + ε₁ := by simp only [← SimpleFunc.lintegral_eq_lintegral, coe_const, lintegral_const, Measure.restrict_apply, MeasurableSet.univ, univ_inter, Function.const] _ ≤ C * ((ε₂ - ε₁) / C) + ε₁ := by gcongr _ ≤ ε₂ - ε₁ + ε₁ := by gcongr; apply mul_div_le _ = ε₂ := tsub_add_cancel_of_le hε₁₂.le #align measure_theory.exists_pos_set_lintegral_lt_of_measure_lt MeasureTheory.exists_pos_set_lintegral_lt_of_measure_lt theorem tendsto_set_lintegral_zero {ι} {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (h : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ ≠ ∞) {l : Filter ι} {s : ι → Set α} (hl : Tendsto (μ ∘ s) l (𝓝 0)) : Tendsto (fun i => ∫⁻ x in s i, f x ∂μ) l (𝓝 0) := by simp only [ENNReal.nhds_zero, tendsto_iInf, tendsto_principal, mem_Iio, ← pos_iff_ne_zero] at hl ⊢ intro ε ε0 rcases exists_pos_set_lintegral_lt_of_measure_lt h ε0.ne' with ⟨δ, δ0, hδ⟩ exact (hl δ δ0).mono fun i => hδ _ #align measure_theory.tendsto_set_lintegral_zero MeasureTheory.tendsto_set_lintegral_zero theorem le_lintegral_add (f g : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ + ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, f a + g a ∂μ := by simp only [lintegral] refine ENNReal.biSup_add_biSup_le' (p := fun h : α →ₛ ℝ≥0∞ => h ≤ f) (q := fun h : α →ₛ ℝ≥0∞ => h ≤ g) ⟨0, zero_le f⟩ ⟨0, zero_le g⟩ fun f' hf' g' hg' => ?_ exact le_iSup₂_of_le (f' + g') (add_le_add hf' hg') (add_lintegral _ _).ge #align measure_theory.le_lintegral_add MeasureTheory.le_lintegral_add -- Use stronger lemmas `lintegral_add_left`/`lintegral_add_right` instead theorem lintegral_add_aux {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) (hg : Measurable g) : ∫⁻ a, f a + g a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ + ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := calc ∫⁻ a, f a + g a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, (⨆ n, (eapprox f n : α → ℝ≥0∞) a) + ⨆ n, (eapprox g n : α → ℝ≥0∞) a ∂μ := by simp only [iSup_eapprox_apply, hf, hg] _ = ∫⁻ a, ⨆ n, (eapprox f n + eapprox g n : α → ℝ≥0∞) a ∂μ := by congr; funext a rw [ENNReal.iSup_add_iSup_of_monotone] · simp only [Pi.add_apply] · intro i j h exact monotone_eapprox _ h a · intro i j h exact monotone_eapprox _ h a _ = ⨆ n, (eapprox f n).lintegral μ + (eapprox g n).lintegral μ := by rw [lintegral_iSup] · congr funext n rw [← SimpleFunc.add_lintegral, ← SimpleFunc.lintegral_eq_lintegral] simp only [Pi.add_apply, SimpleFunc.coe_add] · measurability · intro i j h a dsimp gcongr <;> exact monotone_eapprox _ h _ _ = (⨆ n, (eapprox f n).lintegral μ) + ⨆ n, (eapprox g n).lintegral μ := by refine (ENNReal.iSup_add_iSup_of_monotone ?_ ?_).symm <;> · intro i j h exact SimpleFunc.lintegral_mono (monotone_eapprox _ h) le_rfl _ = ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ + ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by rw [lintegral_eq_iSup_eapprox_lintegral hf, lintegral_eq_iSup_eapprox_lintegral hg] #align measure_theory.lintegral_add_aux MeasureTheory.lintegral_add_aux @[simp] theorem lintegral_add_left {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) (g : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, f a + g a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ + ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by refine le_antisymm ?_ (le_lintegral_add _ _) rcases exists_measurable_le_lintegral_eq μ fun a => f a + g a with ⟨φ, hφm, hφ_le, hφ_eq⟩ calc ∫⁻ a, f a + g a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, φ a ∂μ := hφ_eq _ ≤ ∫⁻ a, f a + (φ a - f a) ∂μ := lintegral_mono fun a => le_add_tsub _ = ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ + ∫⁻ a, φ a - f a ∂μ := lintegral_add_aux hf (hφm.sub hf) _ ≤ ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ + ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := add_le_add_left (lintegral_mono fun a => tsub_le_iff_left.2 <| hφ_le a) _ #align measure_theory.lintegral_add_left MeasureTheory.lintegral_add_left theorem lintegral_add_left' {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) (g : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, f a + g a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ + ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by rw [lintegral_congr_ae hf.ae_eq_mk, ← lintegral_add_left hf.measurable_mk, lintegral_congr_ae (hf.ae_eq_mk.add (ae_eq_refl g))] #align measure_theory.lintegral_add_left' MeasureTheory.lintegral_add_left' theorem lintegral_add_right' (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) {g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hg : AEMeasurable g μ) : ∫⁻ a, f a + g a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ + ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by simpa only [add_comm] using lintegral_add_left' hg f #align measure_theory.lintegral_add_right' MeasureTheory.lintegral_add_right' @[simp] theorem lintegral_add_right (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) {g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hg : Measurable g) : ∫⁻ a, f a + g a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ + ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := lintegral_add_right' f hg.aemeasurable #align measure_theory.lintegral_add_right MeasureTheory.lintegral_add_right @[simp] theorem lintegral_smul_measure (c : ℝ≥0∞) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂c • μ = c * ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ := by simp only [lintegral, iSup_subtype', SimpleFunc.lintegral_smul, ENNReal.mul_iSup, smul_eq_mul] #align measure_theory.lintegral_smul_measure MeasureTheory.lintegral_smul_measure lemma set_lintegral_smul_measure (c : ℝ≥0∞) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (s : Set α) : ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂(c • μ) = c * ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ := by rw [Measure.restrict_smul, lintegral_smul_measure] @[simp] theorem lintegral_sum_measure {m : MeasurableSpace α} {ι} (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (μ : ι → Measure α) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂Measure.sum μ = ∑' i, ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ i := by simp only [lintegral, iSup_subtype', SimpleFunc.lintegral_sum, ENNReal.tsum_eq_iSup_sum] rw [iSup_comm] congr; funext s induction' s using Finset.induction_on with i s hi hs · simp simp only [Finset.sum_insert hi, ← hs] refine (ENNReal.iSup_add_iSup ?_).symm intro φ ψ exact ⟨⟨φ ⊔ ψ, fun x => sup_le (φ.2 x) (ψ.2 x)⟩, add_le_add (SimpleFunc.lintegral_mono le_sup_left le_rfl) (Finset.sum_le_sum fun j _ => SimpleFunc.lintegral_mono le_sup_right le_rfl)⟩ #align measure_theory.lintegral_sum_measure MeasureTheory.lintegral_sum_measure theorem hasSum_lintegral_measure {ι} {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (μ : ι → Measure α) : HasSum (fun i => ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ i) (∫⁻ a, f a ∂Measure.sum μ) := (lintegral_sum_measure f μ).symm ▸ ENNReal.summable.hasSum #align measure_theory.has_sum_lintegral_measure MeasureTheory.hasSum_lintegral_measure @[simp] theorem lintegral_add_measure {m : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (μ ν : Measure α) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂(μ + ν) = ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ + ∫⁻ a, f a ∂ν := by simpa [tsum_fintype] using lintegral_sum_measure f fun b => cond b μ ν #align measure_theory.lintegral_add_measure MeasureTheory.lintegral_add_measure @[simp] theorem lintegral_finset_sum_measure {ι} {m : MeasurableSpace α} (s : Finset ι) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (μ : ι → Measure α) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂(∑ i ∈ s, μ i) = ∑ i ∈ s, ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ i := by rw [← Measure.sum_coe_finset, lintegral_sum_measure, ← Finset.tsum_subtype'] simp only [Finset.coe_sort_coe] #align measure_theory.lintegral_finset_sum_measure MeasureTheory.lintegral_finset_sum_measure @[simp] theorem lintegral_zero_measure {m : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂(0 : Measure α) = 0 := by simp [lintegral] #align measure_theory.lintegral_zero_measure MeasureTheory.lintegral_zero_measure @[simp] theorem lintegral_of_isEmpty {α} [MeasurableSpace α] [IsEmpty α] (μ : Measure α) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ = 0 := by have : Subsingleton (Measure α) := inferInstance convert lintegral_zero_measure f theorem set_lintegral_empty (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ x in ∅, f x ∂μ = 0 := by rw [Measure.restrict_empty, lintegral_zero_measure] #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_empty MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_empty theorem set_lintegral_univ (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ x in univ, f x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := by rw [Measure.restrict_univ] #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_univ MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_univ theorem set_lintegral_measure_zero (s : Set α) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (hs' : μ s = 0) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ = 0 := by convert lintegral_zero_measure _ exact Measure.restrict_eq_zero.2 hs' #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_measure_zero MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_measure_zero theorem lintegral_finset_sum' (s : Finset β) {f : β → α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : ∀ b ∈ s, AEMeasurable (f b) μ) : ∫⁻ a, ∑ b ∈ s, f b a ∂μ = ∑ b ∈ s, ∫⁻ a, f b a ∂μ := by induction' s using Finset.induction_on with a s has ih · simp · simp only [Finset.sum_insert has] rw [Finset.forall_mem_insert] at hf rw [lintegral_add_left' hf.1, ih hf.2] #align measure_theory.lintegral_finset_sum' MeasureTheory.lintegral_finset_sum' theorem lintegral_finset_sum (s : Finset β) {f : β → α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : ∀ b ∈ s, Measurable (f b)) : ∫⁻ a, ∑ b ∈ s, f b a ∂μ = ∑ b ∈ s, ∫⁻ a, f b a ∂μ := lintegral_finset_sum' s fun b hb => (hf b hb).aemeasurable #align measure_theory.lintegral_finset_sum MeasureTheory.lintegral_finset_sum @[simp] theorem lintegral_const_mul (r : ℝ≥0∞) {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) : ∫⁻ a, r * f a ∂μ = r * ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ := calc ∫⁻ a, r * f a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, ⨆ n, (const α r * eapprox f n) a ∂μ := by congr funext a rw [← iSup_eapprox_apply f hf, ENNReal.mul_iSup] simp _ = ⨆ n, r * (eapprox f n).lintegral μ := by rw [lintegral_iSup] · congr funext n rw [← SimpleFunc.const_mul_lintegral, ← SimpleFunc.lintegral_eq_lintegral] · intro n exact SimpleFunc.measurable _ · intro i j h a exact mul_le_mul_left' (monotone_eapprox _ h _) _ _ = r * ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ := by rw [← ENNReal.mul_iSup, lintegral_eq_iSup_eapprox_lintegral hf] #align measure_theory.lintegral_const_mul MeasureTheory.lintegral_const_mul theorem lintegral_const_mul'' (r : ℝ≥0∞) {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) : ∫⁻ a, r * f a ∂μ = r * ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ := by have A : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, hf.mk f a ∂μ := lintegral_congr_ae hf.ae_eq_mk have B : ∫⁻ a, r * f a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, r * hf.mk f a ∂μ := lintegral_congr_ae (EventuallyEq.fun_comp hf.ae_eq_mk _) rw [A, B, lintegral_const_mul _ hf.measurable_mk] #align measure_theory.lintegral_const_mul'' MeasureTheory.lintegral_const_mul'' theorem lintegral_const_mul_le (r : ℝ≥0∞) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : r * ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, r * f a ∂μ := by rw [lintegral, ENNReal.mul_iSup] refine iSup_le fun s => ?_ rw [ENNReal.mul_iSup, iSup_le_iff] intro hs rw [← SimpleFunc.const_mul_lintegral, lintegral] refine le_iSup_of_le (const α r * s) (le_iSup_of_le (fun x => ?_) le_rfl) exact mul_le_mul_left' (hs x) _ #align measure_theory.lintegral_const_mul_le MeasureTheory.lintegral_const_mul_le theorem lintegral_const_mul' (r : ℝ≥0∞) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (hr : r ≠ ∞) : ∫⁻ a, r * f a ∂μ = r * ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ := by by_cases h : r = 0 · simp [h] apply le_antisymm _ (lintegral_const_mul_le r f) have rinv : r * r⁻¹ = 1 := ENNReal.mul_inv_cancel h hr have rinv' : r⁻¹ * r = 1 := by rw [mul_comm] exact rinv have := lintegral_const_mul_le (μ := μ) r⁻¹ fun x => r * f x simp? [(mul_assoc _ _ _).symm, rinv'] at this says simp only [(mul_assoc _ _ _).symm, rinv', one_mul] at this simpa [(mul_assoc _ _ _).symm, rinv] using mul_le_mul_left' this r #align measure_theory.lintegral_const_mul' MeasureTheory.lintegral_const_mul' theorem lintegral_mul_const (r : ℝ≥0∞) {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) : ∫⁻ a, f a * r ∂μ = (∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ) * r := by simp_rw [mul_comm, lintegral_const_mul r hf] #align measure_theory.lintegral_mul_const MeasureTheory.lintegral_mul_const theorem lintegral_mul_const'' (r : ℝ≥0∞) {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) : ∫⁻ a, f a * r ∂μ = (∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ) * r := by simp_rw [mul_comm, lintegral_const_mul'' r hf] #align measure_theory.lintegral_mul_const'' MeasureTheory.lintegral_mul_const'' theorem lintegral_mul_const_le (r : ℝ≥0∞) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : (∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ) * r ≤ ∫⁻ a, f a * r ∂μ := by simp_rw [mul_comm, lintegral_const_mul_le r f] #align measure_theory.lintegral_mul_const_le MeasureTheory.lintegral_mul_const_le theorem lintegral_mul_const' (r : ℝ≥0∞) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (hr : r ≠ ∞) : ∫⁻ a, f a * r ∂μ = (∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ) * r := by simp_rw [mul_comm, lintegral_const_mul' r f hr] #align measure_theory.lintegral_mul_const' MeasureTheory.lintegral_mul_const' theorem lintegral_lintegral_mul {β} [MeasurableSpace β] {ν : Measure β} {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} {g : β → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) (hg : AEMeasurable g ν) : ∫⁻ x, ∫⁻ y, f x * g y ∂ν ∂μ = (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) * ∫⁻ y, g y ∂ν := by simp [lintegral_const_mul'' _ hg, lintegral_mul_const'' _ hf] #align measure_theory.lintegral_lintegral_mul MeasureTheory.lintegral_lintegral_mul -- TODO: Need a better way of rewriting inside of an integral theorem lintegral_rw₁ {f f' : α → β} (h : f =ᵐ[μ] f') (g : β → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, g (f a) ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, g (f' a) ∂μ := lintegral_congr_ae <| h.mono fun a h => by dsimp only; rw [h] #align measure_theory.lintegral_rw₁ MeasureTheory.lintegral_rw₁ -- TODO: Need a better way of rewriting inside of an integral theorem lintegral_rw₂ {f₁ f₁' : α → β} {f₂ f₂' : α → γ} (h₁ : f₁ =ᵐ[μ] f₁') (h₂ : f₂ =ᵐ[μ] f₂') (g : β → γ → ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, g (f₁ a) (f₂ a) ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, g (f₁' a) (f₂' a) ∂μ := lintegral_congr_ae <| h₁.mp <| h₂.mono fun _ h₂ h₁ => by dsimp only; rw [h₁, h₂] #align measure_theory.lintegral_rw₂ MeasureTheory.lintegral_rw₂ theorem lintegral_indicator_le (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (s : Set α) : ∫⁻ a, s.indicator f a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ := by simp only [lintegral] apply iSup_le (fun g ↦ (iSup_le (fun hg ↦ ?_))) have : g ≤ f := hg.trans (indicator_le_self s f) refine le_iSup_of_le g (le_iSup_of_le this (le_of_eq ?_)) rw [lintegral_restrict, SimpleFunc.lintegral] congr with t by_cases H : t = 0 · simp [H] congr with x simp only [mem_preimage, mem_singleton_iff, mem_inter_iff, iff_self_and] rintro rfl contrapose! H simpa [H] using hg x @[simp] theorem lintegral_indicator (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : ∫⁻ a, s.indicator f a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ := by apply le_antisymm (lintegral_indicator_le f s) simp only [lintegral, ← restrict_lintegral_eq_lintegral_restrict _ hs, iSup_subtype'] refine iSup_mono' (Subtype.forall.2 fun φ hφ => ?_) refine ⟨⟨φ.restrict s, fun x => ?_⟩, le_rfl⟩ simp [hφ x, hs, indicator_le_indicator] #align measure_theory.lintegral_indicator MeasureTheory.lintegral_indicator theorem lintegral_indicator₀ (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) {s : Set α} (hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ) : ∫⁻ a, s.indicator f a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ := by rw [← lintegral_congr_ae (indicator_ae_eq_of_ae_eq_set hs.toMeasurable_ae_eq), lintegral_indicator _ (measurableSet_toMeasurable _ _), Measure.restrict_congr_set hs.toMeasurable_ae_eq] #align measure_theory.lintegral_indicator₀ MeasureTheory.lintegral_indicator₀ theorem lintegral_indicator_const_le (s : Set α) (c : ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, s.indicator (fun _ => c) a ∂μ ≤ c * μ s := (lintegral_indicator_le _ _).trans (set_lintegral_const s c).le theorem lintegral_indicator_const₀ {s : Set α} (hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ) (c : ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, s.indicator (fun _ => c) a ∂μ = c * μ s := by rw [lintegral_indicator₀ _ hs, set_lintegral_const] theorem lintegral_indicator_const {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (c : ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, s.indicator (fun _ => c) a ∂μ = c * μ s := lintegral_indicator_const₀ hs.nullMeasurableSet c #align measure_theory.lintegral_indicator_const MeasureTheory.lintegral_indicator_const theorem set_lintegral_eq_const {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) (r : ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ x in { x | f x = r }, f x ∂μ = r * μ { x | f x = r } := by have : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ { x | f x = r } → f x = r := ae_of_all μ fun _ hx => hx rw [set_lintegral_congr_fun _ this] · rw [lintegral_const, Measure.restrict_apply MeasurableSet.univ, Set.univ_inter] · exact hf (measurableSet_singleton r) #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_eq_const MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_eq_const theorem lintegral_indicator_one_le (s : Set α) : ∫⁻ a, s.indicator 1 a ∂μ ≤ μ s := (lintegral_indicator_const_le _ _).trans <| (one_mul _).le @[simp] theorem lintegral_indicator_one₀ (hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ) : ∫⁻ a, s.indicator 1 a ∂μ = μ s := (lintegral_indicator_const₀ hs _).trans <| one_mul _ @[simp] theorem lintegral_indicator_one (hs : MeasurableSet s) : ∫⁻ a, s.indicator 1 a ∂μ = μ s := (lintegral_indicator_const hs _).trans <| one_mul _ #align measure_theory.lintegral_indicator_one MeasureTheory.lintegral_indicator_one theorem lintegral_add_mul_meas_add_le_le_lintegral {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hle : f ≤ᵐ[μ] g) (hg : AEMeasurable g μ) (ε : ℝ≥0∞) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ + ε * μ { x | f x + ε ≤ g x } ≤ ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by rcases exists_measurable_le_lintegral_eq μ f with ⟨φ, hφm, hφ_le, hφ_eq⟩ calc ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ + ε * μ { x | f x + ε ≤ g x } = ∫⁻ x, φ x ∂μ + ε * μ { x | f x + ε ≤ g x } := by rw [hφ_eq] _ ≤ ∫⁻ x, φ x ∂μ + ε * μ { x | φ x + ε ≤ g x } := by gcongr exact fun x => (add_le_add_right (hφ_le _) _).trans _ = ∫⁻ x, φ x + indicator { x | φ x + ε ≤ g x } (fun _ => ε) x ∂μ := by rw [lintegral_add_left hφm, lintegral_indicator₀, set_lintegral_const] exact measurableSet_le (hφm.nullMeasurable.measurable'.add_const _) hg.nullMeasurable _ ≤ ∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ := lintegral_mono_ae (hle.mono fun x hx₁ => ?_) simp only [indicator_apply]; split_ifs with hx₂ exacts [hx₂, (add_zero _).trans_le <| (hφ_le x).trans hx₁] #align measure_theory.lintegral_add_mul_meas_add_le_le_lintegral MeasureTheory.lintegral_add_mul_meas_add_le_le_lintegral theorem mul_meas_ge_le_lintegral₀ {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) (ε : ℝ≥0∞) : ε * μ { x | ε ≤ f x } ≤ ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ := by simpa only [lintegral_zero, zero_add] using lintegral_add_mul_meas_add_le_le_lintegral (ae_of_all _ fun x => zero_le (f x)) hf ε #align measure_theory.mul_meas_ge_le_lintegral₀ MeasureTheory.mul_meas_ge_le_lintegral₀ theorem mul_meas_ge_le_lintegral {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) (ε : ℝ≥0∞) : ε * μ { x | ε ≤ f x } ≤ ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ := mul_meas_ge_le_lintegral₀ hf.aemeasurable ε #align measure_theory.mul_meas_ge_le_lintegral MeasureTheory.mul_meas_ge_le_lintegral lemma meas_le_lintegral₀ {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) {s : Set α} (hs : ∀ x ∈ s, 1 ≤ f x) : μ s ≤ ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ := by apply le_trans _ (mul_meas_ge_le_lintegral₀ hf 1) rw [one_mul] exact measure_mono hs lemma lintegral_le_meas {s : Set α} {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : ∀ a, f a ≤ 1) (h'f : ∀ a ∈ sᶜ, f a = 0) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ ≤ μ s := by apply (lintegral_mono (fun x ↦ ?_)).trans (lintegral_indicator_one_le s) by_cases hx : x ∈ s · simpa [hx] using hf x · simpa [hx] using h'f x hx theorem lintegral_eq_top_of_measure_eq_top_ne_zero {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) (hμf : μ {x | f x = ∞} ≠ 0) : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ = ∞ := eq_top_iff.mpr <| calc ∞ = ∞ * μ { x | ∞ ≤ f x } := by simp [mul_eq_top, hμf] _ ≤ ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := mul_meas_ge_le_lintegral₀ hf ∞ #align measure_theory.lintegral_eq_top_of_measure_eq_top_ne_zero MeasureTheory.lintegral_eq_top_of_measure_eq_top_ne_zero theorem setLintegral_eq_top_of_measure_eq_top_ne_zero (hf : AEMeasurable f (μ.restrict s)) (hμf : μ ({x ∈ s | f x = ∞}) ≠ 0) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ = ∞ := lintegral_eq_top_of_measure_eq_top_ne_zero hf <| mt (eq_bot_mono <| by rw [← setOf_inter_eq_sep]; exact Measure.le_restrict_apply _ _) hμf #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_eq_top_of_measure_eq_top_ne_zero MeasureTheory.setLintegral_eq_top_of_measure_eq_top_ne_zero theorem measure_eq_top_of_lintegral_ne_top (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) (hμf : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ ≠ ∞) : μ {x | f x = ∞} = 0 := of_not_not fun h => hμf <| lintegral_eq_top_of_measure_eq_top_ne_zero hf h #align measure_theory.measure_eq_top_of_lintegral_ne_top MeasureTheory.measure_eq_top_of_lintegral_ne_top theorem measure_eq_top_of_setLintegral_ne_top (hf : AEMeasurable f (μ.restrict s)) (hμf : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≠ ∞) : μ ({x ∈ s | f x = ∞}) = 0 := of_not_not fun h => hμf <| setLintegral_eq_top_of_measure_eq_top_ne_zero hf h #align measure_theory.measure_eq_top_of_set_lintegral_ne_top MeasureTheory.measure_eq_top_of_setLintegral_ne_top theorem meas_ge_le_lintegral_div {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (hε : ε ≠ 0) (hε' : ε ≠ ∞) : μ { x | ε ≤ f x } ≤ (∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ) / ε := (ENNReal.le_div_iff_mul_le (Or.inl hε) (Or.inl hε')).2 <| by rw [mul_comm] exact mul_meas_ge_le_lintegral₀ hf ε #align measure_theory.meas_ge_le_lintegral_div MeasureTheory.meas_ge_le_lintegral_div theorem ae_eq_of_ae_le_of_lintegral_le {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hfg : f ≤ᵐ[μ] g) (hf : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ ≠ ∞) (hg : AEMeasurable g μ) (hgf : ∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) : f =ᵐ[μ] g := by have : ∀ n : ℕ, ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, g x < f x + (n : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ := by intro n simp only [ae_iff, not_lt] have : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ + (↑n)⁻¹ * μ { x : α | f x + (n : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ ≤ g x } ≤ ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := (lintegral_add_mul_meas_add_le_le_lintegral hfg hg n⁻¹).trans hgf rw [(ENNReal.cancel_of_ne hf).add_le_iff_nonpos_right, nonpos_iff_eq_zero, mul_eq_zero] at this exact this.resolve_left (ENNReal.inv_ne_zero.2 (ENNReal.natCast_ne_top _)) refine hfg.mp ((ae_all_iff.2 this).mono fun x hlt hle => hle.antisymm ?_) suffices Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => f x + (n : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹) atTop (𝓝 (f x)) from ge_of_tendsto' this fun i => (hlt i).le simpa only [inv_top, add_zero] using tendsto_const_nhds.add (ENNReal.tendsto_inv_iff.2 ENNReal.tendsto_nat_nhds_top) #align measure_theory.ae_eq_of_ae_le_of_lintegral_le MeasureTheory.ae_eq_of_ae_le_of_lintegral_le @[simp] theorem lintegral_eq_zero_iff' {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = 0 ↔ f =ᵐ[μ] 0 := have : ∫⁻ _ : α, 0 ∂μ ≠ ∞ := by simp [lintegral_zero, zero_ne_top] ⟨fun h => (ae_eq_of_ae_le_of_lintegral_le (ae_of_all _ <| zero_le f) this hf (h.trans lintegral_zero.symm).le).symm, fun h => (lintegral_congr_ae h).trans lintegral_zero⟩ #align measure_theory.lintegral_eq_zero_iff' MeasureTheory.lintegral_eq_zero_iff' @[simp] theorem lintegral_eq_zero_iff {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) : ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = 0 ↔ f =ᵐ[μ] 0 := lintegral_eq_zero_iff' hf.aemeasurable #align measure_theory.lintegral_eq_zero_iff MeasureTheory.lintegral_eq_zero_iff theorem lintegral_pos_iff_support {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) : (0 < ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ) ↔ 0 < μ (Function.support f) := by simp [pos_iff_ne_zero, hf, Filter.EventuallyEq, ae_iff, Function.support] #align measure_theory.lintegral_pos_iff_support MeasureTheory.lintegral_pos_iff_support theorem setLintegral_pos_iff {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) {s : Set α} : 0 < ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ ↔ 0 < μ (Function.support f ∩ s) := by rw [lintegral_pos_iff_support hf, Measure.restrict_apply (measurableSet_support hf)] theorem lintegral_iSup_ae {f : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : ∀ n, Measurable (f n)) (h_mono : ∀ n, ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, f n a ≤ f n.succ a) : ∫⁻ a, ⨆ n, f n a ∂μ = ⨆ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := by let ⟨s, hs⟩ := exists_measurable_superset_of_null (ae_iff.1 (ae_all_iff.2 h_mono)) let g n a := if a ∈ s then 0 else f n a have g_eq_f : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ∀ n, g n a = f n a := (measure_zero_iff_ae_nmem.1 hs.2.2).mono fun a ha n => if_neg ha calc ∫⁻ a, ⨆ n, f n a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, ⨆ n, g n a ∂μ := lintegral_congr_ae <| g_eq_f.mono fun a ha => by simp only [ha] _ = ⨆ n, ∫⁻ a, g n a ∂μ := (lintegral_iSup (fun n => measurable_const.piecewise hs.2.1 (hf n)) (monotone_nat_of_le_succ fun n a => ?_)) _ = ⨆ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := by simp only [lintegral_congr_ae (g_eq_f.mono fun _a ha => ha _)] simp only [g] split_ifs with h · rfl · have := Set.not_mem_subset hs.1 h simp only [not_forall, not_le, mem_setOf_eq, not_exists, not_lt] at this exact this n #align measure_theory.lintegral_supr_ae MeasureTheory.lintegral_iSup_ae theorem lintegral_sub' {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hg : AEMeasurable g μ) (hg_fin : ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ ≠ ∞) (h_le : g ≤ᵐ[μ] f) : ∫⁻ a, f a - g a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ - ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := by refine ENNReal.eq_sub_of_add_eq hg_fin ?_ rw [← lintegral_add_right' _ hg] exact lintegral_congr_ae (h_le.mono fun x hx => tsub_add_cancel_of_le hx) #align measure_theory.lintegral_sub' MeasureTheory.lintegral_sub' theorem lintegral_sub {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hg : Measurable g) (hg_fin : ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ ≠ ∞) (h_le : g ≤ᵐ[μ] f) : ∫⁻ a, f a - g a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ - ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ := lintegral_sub' hg.aemeasurable hg_fin h_le #align measure_theory.lintegral_sub MeasureTheory.lintegral_sub theorem lintegral_sub_le' (f g : α → ℝ≥0∞) (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) : ∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ - ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x, g x - f x ∂μ := by rw [tsub_le_iff_right] by_cases hfi : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ = ∞ · rw [hfi, add_top] exact le_top · rw [← lintegral_add_right' _ hf] gcongr exact le_tsub_add #align measure_theory.lintegral_sub_le' MeasureTheory.lintegral_sub_le' theorem lintegral_sub_le (f g : α → ℝ≥0∞) (hf : Measurable f) : ∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ - ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ x, g x - f x ∂μ := lintegral_sub_le' f g hf.aemeasurable #align measure_theory.lintegral_sub_le MeasureTheory.lintegral_sub_le theorem lintegral_strict_mono_of_ae_le_of_frequently_ae_lt {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hg : AEMeasurable g μ) (hfi : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ ≠ ∞) (h_le : f ≤ᵐ[μ] g) (h : ∃ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ≠ g x) : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ < ∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ := by contrapose! h simp only [not_frequently, Ne, Classical.not_not] exact ae_eq_of_ae_le_of_lintegral_le h_le hfi hg h #align measure_theory.lintegral_strict_mono_of_ae_le_of_frequently_ae_lt MeasureTheory.lintegral_strict_mono_of_ae_le_of_frequently_ae_lt theorem lintegral_strict_mono_of_ae_le_of_ae_lt_on {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hg : AEMeasurable g μ) (hfi : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ ≠ ∞) (h_le : f ≤ᵐ[μ] g) {s : Set α} (hμs : μ s ≠ 0) (h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x < g x) : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ < ∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ := lintegral_strict_mono_of_ae_le_of_frequently_ae_lt hg hfi h_le <| ((frequently_ae_mem_iff.2 hμs).and_eventually h).mono fun _x hx => (hx.2 hx.1).ne #align measure_theory.lintegral_strict_mono_of_ae_le_of_ae_lt_on MeasureTheory.lintegral_strict_mono_of_ae_le_of_ae_lt_on theorem lintegral_strict_mono {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hμ : μ ≠ 0) (hg : AEMeasurable g μ) (hfi : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ ≠ ∞) (h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x < g x) : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ < ∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ := by rw [Ne, ← Measure.measure_univ_eq_zero] at hμ refine lintegral_strict_mono_of_ae_le_of_ae_lt_on hg hfi (ae_le_of_ae_lt h) hμ ?_ simpa using h #align measure_theory.lintegral_strict_mono MeasureTheory.lintegral_strict_mono theorem set_lintegral_strict_mono {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} {s : Set α} (hsm : MeasurableSet s) (hs : μ s ≠ 0) (hg : Measurable g) (hfi : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ ≠ ∞) (h : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → f x < g x) : ∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ < ∫⁻ x in s, g x ∂μ := lintegral_strict_mono (by simp [hs]) hg.aemeasurable hfi ((ae_restrict_iff' hsm).mpr h) #align measure_theory.set_lintegral_strict_mono MeasureTheory.set_lintegral_strict_mono theorem lintegral_iInf_ae {f : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} (h_meas : ∀ n, Measurable (f n)) (h_mono : ∀ n : ℕ, f n.succ ≤ᵐ[μ] f n) (h_fin : ∫⁻ a, f 0 a ∂μ ≠ ∞) : ∫⁻ a, ⨅ n, f n a ∂μ = ⨅ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := have fn_le_f0 : ∫⁻ a, ⨅ n, f n a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, f 0 a ∂μ := lintegral_mono fun a => iInf_le_of_le 0 le_rfl have fn_le_f0' : ⨅ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a, f 0 a ∂μ := iInf_le_of_le 0 le_rfl (ENNReal.sub_right_inj h_fin fn_le_f0 fn_le_f0').1 <| show ∫⁻ a, f 0 a ∂μ - ∫⁻ a, ⨅ n, f n a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, f 0 a ∂μ - ⨅ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ from calc ∫⁻ a, f 0 a ∂μ - ∫⁻ a, ⨅ n, f n a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, f 0 a - ⨅ n, f n a ∂μ := (lintegral_sub (measurable_iInf h_meas) (ne_top_of_le_ne_top h_fin <| lintegral_mono fun a => iInf_le _ _) (ae_of_all _ fun a => iInf_le _ _)).symm _ = ∫⁻ a, ⨆ n, f 0 a - f n a ∂μ := congr rfl (funext fun a => ENNReal.sub_iInf) _ = ⨆ n, ∫⁻ a, f 0 a - f n a ∂μ := (lintegral_iSup_ae (fun n => (h_meas 0).sub (h_meas n)) fun n => (h_mono n).mono fun a ha => tsub_le_tsub le_rfl ha) _ = ⨆ n, ∫⁻ a, f 0 a ∂μ - ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := (have h_mono : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ∀ n : ℕ, f n.succ a ≤ f n a := ae_all_iff.2 h_mono have h_mono : ∀ n, ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, f n a ≤ f 0 a := fun n => h_mono.mono fun a h => by induction' n with n ih · exact le_rfl · exact le_trans (h n) ih congr_arg iSup <| funext fun n => lintegral_sub (h_meas _) (ne_top_of_le_ne_top h_fin <| lintegral_mono_ae <| h_mono n) (h_mono n)) _ = ∫⁻ a, f 0 a ∂μ - ⨅ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := ENNReal.sub_iInf.symm #align measure_theory.lintegral_infi_ae MeasureTheory.lintegral_iInf_ae theorem lintegral_iInf {f : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} (h_meas : ∀ n, Measurable (f n)) (h_anti : Antitone f) (h_fin : ∫⁻ a, f 0 a ∂μ ≠ ∞) : ∫⁻ a, ⨅ n, f n a ∂μ = ⨅ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := lintegral_iInf_ae h_meas (fun n => ae_of_all _ <| h_anti n.le_succ) h_fin #align measure_theory.lintegral_infi MeasureTheory.lintegral_iInf theorem lintegral_iInf' {f : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} (h_meas : ∀ n, AEMeasurable (f n) μ) (h_anti : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, Antitone (fun i ↦ f i a)) (h_fin : ∫⁻ a, f 0 a ∂μ ≠ ∞) : ∫⁻ a, ⨅ n, f n a ∂μ = ⨅ n, ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := by simp_rw [← iInf_apply] let p : α → (ℕ → ℝ≥0∞) → Prop := fun _ f' => Antitone f' have hp : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, p x fun i => f i x := h_anti have h_ae_seq_mono : Antitone (aeSeq h_meas p) := by intro n m hnm x by_cases hx : x ∈ aeSeqSet h_meas p · exact aeSeq.prop_of_mem_aeSeqSet h_meas hx hnm · simp only [aeSeq, hx, if_false] exact le_rfl rw [lintegral_congr_ae (aeSeq.iInf h_meas hp).symm] simp_rw [iInf_apply] rw [lintegral_iInf (aeSeq.measurable h_meas p) h_ae_seq_mono] · congr exact funext fun n ↦ lintegral_congr_ae (aeSeq.aeSeq_n_eq_fun_n_ae h_meas hp n) · rwa [lintegral_congr_ae (aeSeq.aeSeq_n_eq_fun_n_ae h_meas hp 0)] theorem lintegral_iInf_directed_of_measurable {mα : MeasurableSpace α} [Countable β] {f : β → α → ℝ≥0∞} {μ : Measure α} (hμ : μ ≠ 0) (hf : ∀ b, Measurable (f b)) (hf_int : ∀ b, ∫⁻ a, f b a ∂μ ≠ ∞) (h_directed : Directed (· ≥ ·) f) : ∫⁻ a, ⨅ b, f b a ∂μ = ⨅ b, ∫⁻ a, f b a ∂μ := by cases nonempty_encodable β cases isEmpty_or_nonempty β · simp only [iInf_of_empty, lintegral_const, ENNReal.top_mul (Measure.measure_univ_ne_zero.mpr hμ)] inhabit β have : ∀ a, ⨅ b, f b a = ⨅ n, f (h_directed.sequence f n) a := by refine fun a => le_antisymm (le_iInf fun n => iInf_le _ _) (le_iInf fun b => iInf_le_of_le (Encodable.encode b + 1) ?_) exact h_directed.sequence_le b a -- Porting note: used `∘` below to deal with its reduced reducibility calc ∫⁻ a, ⨅ b, f b a ∂μ _ = ∫⁻ a, ⨅ n, (f ∘ h_directed.sequence f) n a ∂μ := by simp only [this, Function.comp_apply] _ = ⨅ n, ∫⁻ a, (f ∘ h_directed.sequence f) n a ∂μ := by rw [lintegral_iInf ?_ h_directed.sequence_anti] · exact hf_int _ · exact fun n => hf _ _ = ⨅ b, ∫⁻ a, f b a ∂μ := by refine le_antisymm (le_iInf fun b => ?_) (le_iInf fun n => ?_) · exact iInf_le_of_le (Encodable.encode b + 1) (lintegral_mono <| h_directed.sequence_le b) · exact iInf_le (fun b => ∫⁻ a, f b a ∂μ) _ #align lintegral_infi_directed_of_measurable MeasureTheory.lintegral_iInf_directed_of_measurable theorem lintegral_liminf_le' {f : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} (h_meas : ∀ n, AEMeasurable (f n) μ) : ∫⁻ a, liminf (fun n => f n a) atTop ∂μ ≤ liminf (fun n => ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ) atTop := calc ∫⁻ a, liminf (fun n => f n a) atTop ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, ⨆ n : ℕ, ⨅ i ≥ n, f i a ∂μ := by simp only [liminf_eq_iSup_iInf_of_nat] _ = ⨆ n : ℕ, ∫⁻ a, ⨅ i ≥ n, f i a ∂μ := (lintegral_iSup' (fun n => aemeasurable_biInf _ (to_countable _) (fun i _ ↦ h_meas i)) (ae_of_all μ fun a n m hnm => iInf_le_iInf_of_subset fun i hi => le_trans hnm hi)) _ ≤ ⨆ n : ℕ, ⨅ i ≥ n, ∫⁻ a, f i a ∂μ := iSup_mono fun n => le_iInf₂_lintegral _ _ = atTop.liminf fun n => ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ := Filter.liminf_eq_iSup_iInf_of_nat.symm #align measure_theory.lintegral_liminf_le' MeasureTheory.lintegral_liminf_le' theorem lintegral_liminf_le {f : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} (h_meas : ∀ n, Measurable (f n)) : ∫⁻ a, liminf (fun n => f n a) atTop ∂μ ≤ liminf (fun n => ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ) atTop := lintegral_liminf_le' fun n => (h_meas n).aemeasurable #align measure_theory.lintegral_liminf_le MeasureTheory.lintegral_liminf_le theorem limsup_lintegral_le {f : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} {g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf_meas : ∀ n, Measurable (f n)) (h_bound : ∀ n, f n ≤ᵐ[μ] g) (h_fin : ∫⁻ a, g a ∂μ ≠ ∞) : limsup (fun n => ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ) atTop ≤ ∫⁻ a, limsup (fun n => f n a) atTop ∂μ := calc limsup (fun n => ∫⁻ a, f n a ∂μ) atTop = ⨅ n : ℕ, ⨆ i ≥ n, ∫⁻ a, f i a ∂μ := limsup_eq_iInf_iSup_of_nat _ ≤ ⨅ n : ℕ, ∫⁻ a, ⨆ i ≥ n, f i a ∂μ := iInf_mono fun n => iSup₂_lintegral_le _ _ = ∫⁻ a, ⨅ n : ℕ, ⨆ i ≥ n, f i a ∂μ := by refine (lintegral_iInf ?_ ?_ ?_).symm · intro n exact measurable_biSup _ (to_countable _) (fun i _ ↦ hf_meas i) · intro n m hnm a exact iSup_le_iSup_of_subset fun i hi => le_trans hnm hi · refine ne_top_of_le_ne_top h_fin (lintegral_mono_ae ?_) refine (ae_all_iff.2 h_bound).mono fun n hn => ?_ exact iSup_le fun i => iSup_le fun _ => hn i _ = ∫⁻ a, limsup (fun n => f n a) atTop ∂μ := by simp only [limsup_eq_iInf_iSup_of_nat] #align measure_theory.limsup_lintegral_le MeasureTheory.limsup_lintegral_le theorem tendsto_lintegral_of_dominated_convergence {F : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (bound : α → ℝ≥0∞) (hF_meas : ∀ n, Measurable (F n)) (h_bound : ∀ n, F n ≤ᵐ[μ] bound) (h_fin : ∫⁻ a, bound a ∂μ ≠ ∞) (h_lim : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, Tendsto (fun n => F n a) atTop (𝓝 (f a))) : Tendsto (fun n => ∫⁻ a, F n a ∂μ) atTop (𝓝 (∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ)) := tendsto_of_le_liminf_of_limsup_le (calc ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, liminf (fun n : ℕ => F n a) atTop ∂μ := lintegral_congr_ae <| h_lim.mono fun a h => h.liminf_eq.symm _ ≤ liminf (fun n => ∫⁻ a, F n a ∂μ) atTop := lintegral_liminf_le hF_meas ) (calc limsup (fun n : ℕ => ∫⁻ a, F n a ∂μ) atTop ≤ ∫⁻ a, limsup (fun n => F n a) atTop ∂μ := limsup_lintegral_le hF_meas h_bound h_fin _ = ∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ := lintegral_congr_ae <| h_lim.mono fun a h => h.limsup_eq ) #align measure_theory.tendsto_lintegral_of_dominated_convergence MeasureTheory.tendsto_lintegral_of_dominated_convergence
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Lebesgue.lean
1,167
1,183
theorem tendsto_lintegral_of_dominated_convergence' {F : ℕ → α → ℝ≥0∞} {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (bound : α → ℝ≥0∞) (hF_meas : ∀ n, AEMeasurable (F n) μ) (h_bound : ∀ n, F n ≤ᵐ[μ] bound) (h_fin : ∫⁻ a, bound a ∂μ ≠ ∞) (h_lim : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, Tendsto (fun n => F n a) atTop (𝓝 (f a))) : Tendsto (fun n => ∫⁻ a, F n a ∂μ) atTop (𝓝 (∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ)) := by
have : ∀ n, ∫⁻ a, F n a ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, (hF_meas n).mk (F n) a ∂μ := fun n => lintegral_congr_ae (hF_meas n).ae_eq_mk simp_rw [this] apply tendsto_lintegral_of_dominated_convergence bound (fun n => (hF_meas n).measurable_mk) _ h_fin · have : ∀ n, ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, (hF_meas n).mk (F n) a = F n a := fun n => (hF_meas n).ae_eq_mk.symm have : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ∀ n, (hF_meas n).mk (F n) a = F n a := ae_all_iff.mpr this filter_upwards [this, h_lim] with a H H' simp_rw [H] exact H' · intro n filter_upwards [h_bound n, (hF_meas n).ae_eq_mk] with a H H' rwa [H'] at H
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Free import Mathlib.Topology.Category.Profinite.CofilteredLimit import Mathlib.Topology.Category.Profinite.Product import Mathlib.Topology.LocallyConstant.Algebra import Mathlib.Init.Data.Bool.Lemmas universe u namespace Profinite namespace NobelingProof variable {I : Type u} [LinearOrder I] [IsWellOrder I (·<·)] (C : Set (I → Bool)) open Profinite ContinuousMap CategoryTheory Limits Opposite Submodule section Projections variable (J K L : I → Prop) [∀ i, Decidable (J i)] [∀ i, Decidable (K i)] [∀ i, Decidable (L i)] def Proj : (I → Bool) → (I → Bool) := fun c i ↦ if J i then c i else false @[simp] theorem continuous_proj : Continuous (Proj J : (I → Bool) → (I → Bool)) := by dsimp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) [Proj] apply continuous_pi intro i split · apply continuous_apply · apply continuous_const def π : Set (I → Bool) := (Proj J) '' C @[simps!] def ProjRestrict : C → π C J := Set.MapsTo.restrict (Proj J) _ _ (Set.mapsTo_image _ _) @[simp] theorem continuous_projRestrict : Continuous (ProjRestrict C J) := Continuous.restrict _ (continuous_proj _) theorem proj_eq_self {x : I → Bool} (h : ∀ i, x i ≠ false → J i) : Proj J x = x := by ext i simp only [Proj, ite_eq_left_iff] contrapose! simpa only [ne_comm] using h i theorem proj_prop_eq_self (hh : ∀ i x, x ∈ C → x i ≠ false → J i) : π C J = C := by ext x refine ⟨fun ⟨y, hy, h⟩ ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ ⟨x, h, ?_⟩⟩ · rwa [← h, proj_eq_self]; exact (hh · y hy) · rw [proj_eq_self]; exact (hh · x h)
Mathlib/Topology/Category/Profinite/Nobeling.lean
125
127
theorem proj_comp_of_subset (h : ∀ i, J i → K i) : (Proj J ∘ Proj K) = (Proj J : (I → Bool) → (I → Bool)) := by
ext x i; dsimp [Proj]; aesop
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Order.Units import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.IntUnitsPower import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.TensorProduct import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Algebra suppress_compilation open scoped TensorProduct DirectSum variable {R ι A B : Type*} namespace TensorProduct variable [CommSemiring ι] [Module ι (Additive ℤˣ)] [DecidableEq ι] variable (𝒜 : ι → Type*) (ℬ : ι → Type*) variable [CommRing R] variable [∀ i, AddCommGroup (𝒜 i)] [∀ i, AddCommGroup (ℬ i)] variable [∀ i, Module R (𝒜 i)] [∀ i, Module R (ℬ i)] variable [DirectSum.GRing 𝒜] [DirectSum.GRing ℬ] variable [DirectSum.GAlgebra R 𝒜] [DirectSum.GAlgebra R ℬ] -- this helps with performance instance (i : ι × ι) : Module R (𝒜 (Prod.fst i) ⊗[R] ℬ (Prod.snd i)) := TensorProduct.leftModule open DirectSum (lof) variable (R) section gradedComm local notation "𝒜ℬ" => (fun i : ι × ι => 𝒜 (Prod.fst i) ⊗[R] ℬ (Prod.snd i)) local notation "ℬ𝒜" => (fun i : ι × ι => ℬ (Prod.fst i) ⊗[R] 𝒜 (Prod.snd i)) def gradedCommAux : DirectSum _ 𝒜ℬ →ₗ[R] DirectSum _ ℬ𝒜 := by refine DirectSum.toModule R _ _ fun i => ?_ have o := DirectSum.lof R _ ℬ𝒜 i.swap have s : ℤˣ := ((-1 : ℤˣ)^(i.1* i.2 : ι) : ℤˣ) exact (s • o) ∘ₗ (TensorProduct.comm R _ _).toLinearMap @[simp] theorem gradedCommAux_lof_tmul (i j : ι) (a : 𝒜 i) (b : ℬ j) : gradedCommAux R 𝒜 ℬ (lof R _ 𝒜ℬ (i, j) (a ⊗ₜ b)) = (-1 : ℤˣ)^(j * i) • lof R _ ℬ𝒜 (j, i) (b ⊗ₜ a) := by rw [gradedCommAux] dsimp simp [mul_comm i j] @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Graded/External.lean
93
98
theorem gradedCommAux_comp_gradedCommAux : gradedCommAux R 𝒜 ℬ ∘ₗ gradedCommAux R ℬ 𝒜 = LinearMap.id := by
ext i a b dsimp rw [gradedCommAux_lof_tmul, LinearMap.map_smul_of_tower, gradedCommAux_lof_tmul, smul_smul, mul_comm i.2 i.1, Int.units_mul_self, one_smul]
import Mathlib.Data.Stream.Init import Mathlib.Tactic.Common #align_import data.seq.computation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1f0096e6caa61e9c849ec2adbd227e960e9dff58" open Function universe u v w def Computation (α : Type u) : Type u := { f : Stream' (Option α) // ∀ ⦃n a⦄, f n = some a → f (n + 1) = some a } #align computation Computation namespace Computation variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} -- constructors -- Porting note: `return` is reserved, so changed to `pure` def pure (a : α) : Computation α := ⟨Stream'.const (some a), fun _ _ => id⟩ #align computation.return Computation.pure instance : CoeTC α (Computation α) := ⟨pure⟩ -- note [use has_coe_t] def think (c : Computation α) : Computation α := ⟨Stream'.cons none c.1, fun n a h => by cases' n with n · contradiction · exact c.2 h⟩ #align computation.think Computation.think def thinkN (c : Computation α) : ℕ → Computation α | 0 => c | n + 1 => think (thinkN c n) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align computation.thinkN Computation.thinkN -- check for immediate result def head (c : Computation α) : Option α := c.1.head #align computation.head Computation.head -- one step of computation def tail (c : Computation α) : Computation α := ⟨c.1.tail, fun _ _ h => c.2 h⟩ #align computation.tail Computation.tail def empty (α) : Computation α := ⟨Stream'.const none, fun _ _ => id⟩ #align computation.empty Computation.empty instance : Inhabited (Computation α) := ⟨empty _⟩ def runFor : Computation α → ℕ → Option α := Subtype.val #align computation.run_for Computation.runFor def destruct (c : Computation α) : Sum α (Computation α) := match c.1 0 with | none => Sum.inr (tail c) | some a => Sum.inl a #align computation.destruct Computation.destruct unsafe def run : Computation α → α | c => match destruct c with | Sum.inl a => a | Sum.inr ca => run ca #align computation.run Computation.run theorem destruct_eq_pure {s : Computation α} {a : α} : destruct s = Sum.inl a → s = pure a := by dsimp [destruct] induction' f0 : s.1 0 with _ <;> intro h · contradiction · apply Subtype.eq funext n induction' n with n IH · injection h with h' rwa [h'] at f0 · exact s.2 IH #align computation.destruct_eq_ret Computation.destruct_eq_pure theorem destruct_eq_think {s : Computation α} {s'} : destruct s = Sum.inr s' → s = think s' := by dsimp [destruct] induction' f0 : s.1 0 with a' <;> intro h · injection h with h' rw [← h'] cases' s with f al apply Subtype.eq dsimp [think, tail] rw [← f0] exact (Stream'.eta f).symm · contradiction #align computation.destruct_eq_think Computation.destruct_eq_think @[simp] theorem destruct_pure (a : α) : destruct (pure a) = Sum.inl a := rfl #align computation.destruct_ret Computation.destruct_pure @[simp] theorem destruct_think : ∀ s : Computation α, destruct (think s) = Sum.inr s | ⟨_, _⟩ => rfl #align computation.destruct_think Computation.destruct_think @[simp] theorem destruct_empty : destruct (empty α) = Sum.inr (empty α) := rfl #align computation.destruct_empty Computation.destruct_empty @[simp] theorem head_pure (a : α) : head (pure a) = some a := rfl #align computation.head_ret Computation.head_pure @[simp] theorem head_think (s : Computation α) : head (think s) = none := rfl #align computation.head_think Computation.head_think @[simp] theorem head_empty : head (empty α) = none := rfl #align computation.head_empty Computation.head_empty @[simp] theorem tail_pure (a : α) : tail (pure a) = pure a := rfl #align computation.tail_ret Computation.tail_pure @[simp] theorem tail_think (s : Computation α) : tail (think s) = s := by cases' s with f al; apply Subtype.eq; dsimp [tail, think] #align computation.tail_think Computation.tail_think @[simp] theorem tail_empty : tail (empty α) = empty α := rfl #align computation.tail_empty Computation.tail_empty theorem think_empty : empty α = think (empty α) := destruct_eq_think destruct_empty #align computation.think_empty Computation.think_empty def recOn {C : Computation α → Sort v} (s : Computation α) (h1 : ∀ a, C (pure a)) (h2 : ∀ s, C (think s)) : C s := match H : destruct s with | Sum.inl v => by rw [destruct_eq_pure H] apply h1 | Sum.inr v => match v with | ⟨a, s'⟩ => by rw [destruct_eq_think H] apply h2 #align computation.rec_on Computation.recOn def Corec.f (f : β → Sum α β) : Sum α β → Option α × Sum α β | Sum.inl a => (some a, Sum.inl a) | Sum.inr b => (match f b with | Sum.inl a => some a | Sum.inr _ => none, f b) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align computation.corec.F Computation.Corec.f def corec (f : β → Sum α β) (b : β) : Computation α := by refine ⟨Stream'.corec' (Corec.f f) (Sum.inr b), fun n a' h => ?_⟩ rw [Stream'.corec'_eq] change Stream'.corec' (Corec.f f) (Corec.f f (Sum.inr b)).2 n = some a' revert h; generalize Sum.inr b = o; revert o induction' n with n IH <;> intro o · change (Corec.f f o).1 = some a' → (Corec.f f (Corec.f f o).2).1 = some a' cases' o with _ b <;> intro h · exact h unfold Corec.f at *; split <;> simp_all · rw [Stream'.corec'_eq (Corec.f f) (Corec.f f o).2, Stream'.corec'_eq (Corec.f f) o] exact IH (Corec.f f o).2 #align computation.corec Computation.corec def lmap (f : α → β) : Sum α γ → Sum β γ | Sum.inl a => Sum.inl (f a) | Sum.inr b => Sum.inr b #align computation.lmap Computation.lmap def rmap (f : β → γ) : Sum α β → Sum α γ | Sum.inl a => Sum.inl a | Sum.inr b => Sum.inr (f b) #align computation.rmap Computation.rmap attribute [simp] lmap rmap -- Porting note: this was far less painful in mathlib3. There seem to be two issues; -- firstly, in mathlib3 we have `corec.F._match_1` and it's the obvious map α ⊕ β → option α. -- In mathlib4 we have `Corec.f.match_1` and it's something completely different. -- Secondly, the proof that `Stream'.corec' (Corec.f f) (Sum.inr b) 0` is this function -- evaluated at `f b`, used to be `rfl` and now is `cases, rfl`. @[simp] theorem corec_eq (f : β → Sum α β) (b : β) : destruct (corec f b) = rmap (corec f) (f b) := by dsimp [corec, destruct] rw [show Stream'.corec' (Corec.f f) (Sum.inr b) 0 = Sum.rec Option.some (fun _ ↦ none) (f b) by dsimp [Corec.f, Stream'.corec', Stream'.corec, Stream'.map, Stream'.get, Stream'.iterate] match (f b) with | Sum.inl x => rfl | Sum.inr x => rfl ] induction' h : f b with a b'; · rfl dsimp [Corec.f, destruct] apply congr_arg; apply Subtype.eq dsimp [corec, tail] rw [Stream'.corec'_eq, Stream'.tail_cons] dsimp [Corec.f]; rw [h] #align computation.corec_eq Computation.corec_eq -- It's more of a stretch to use ∈ for this relation, but it -- asserts that the computation limits to the given value. protected def Mem (a : α) (s : Computation α) := some a ∈ s.1 #align computation.mem Computation.Mem instance : Membership α (Computation α) := ⟨Computation.Mem⟩ theorem le_stable (s : Computation α) {a m n} (h : m ≤ n) : s.1 m = some a → s.1 n = some a := by cases' s with f al induction' h with n _ IH exacts [id, fun h2 => al (IH h2)] #align computation.le_stable Computation.le_stable theorem mem_unique {s : Computation α} {a b : α} : a ∈ s → b ∈ s → a = b | ⟨m, ha⟩, ⟨n, hb⟩ => by injection (le_stable s (le_max_left m n) ha.symm).symm.trans (le_stable s (le_max_right m n) hb.symm) #align computation.mem_unique Computation.mem_unique theorem Mem.left_unique : Relator.LeftUnique ((· ∈ ·) : α → Computation α → Prop) := fun _ _ _ => mem_unique #align computation.mem.left_unique Computation.Mem.left_unique class Terminates (s : Computation α) : Prop where term : ∃ a, a ∈ s #align computation.terminates Computation.Terminates theorem terminates_iff (s : Computation α) : Terminates s ↔ ∃ a, a ∈ s := ⟨fun h => h.1, Terminates.mk⟩ #align computation.terminates_iff Computation.terminates_iff theorem terminates_of_mem {s : Computation α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ s) : Terminates s := ⟨⟨a, h⟩⟩ #align computation.terminates_of_mem Computation.terminates_of_mem theorem terminates_def (s : Computation α) : Terminates s ↔ ∃ n, (s.1 n).isSome := ⟨fun ⟨⟨a, n, h⟩⟩ => ⟨n, by dsimp [Stream'.get] at h rw [← h] exact rfl⟩, fun ⟨n, h⟩ => ⟨⟨Option.get _ h, n, (Option.eq_some_of_isSome h).symm⟩⟩⟩ #align computation.terminates_def Computation.terminates_def theorem ret_mem (a : α) : a ∈ pure a := Exists.intro 0 rfl #align computation.ret_mem Computation.ret_mem theorem eq_of_pure_mem {a a' : α} (h : a' ∈ pure a) : a' = a := mem_unique h (ret_mem _) #align computation.eq_of_ret_mem Computation.eq_of_pure_mem instance ret_terminates (a : α) : Terminates (pure a) := terminates_of_mem (ret_mem _) #align computation.ret_terminates Computation.ret_terminates theorem think_mem {s : Computation α} {a} : a ∈ s → a ∈ think s | ⟨n, h⟩ => ⟨n + 1, h⟩ #align computation.think_mem Computation.think_mem instance think_terminates (s : Computation α) : ∀ [Terminates s], Terminates (think s) | ⟨⟨a, n, h⟩⟩ => ⟨⟨a, n + 1, h⟩⟩ #align computation.think_terminates Computation.think_terminates theorem of_think_mem {s : Computation α} {a} : a ∈ think s → a ∈ s | ⟨n, h⟩ => by cases' n with n' · contradiction · exact ⟨n', h⟩ #align computation.of_think_mem Computation.of_think_mem theorem of_think_terminates {s : Computation α} : Terminates (think s) → Terminates s | ⟨⟨a, h⟩⟩ => ⟨⟨a, of_think_mem h⟩⟩ #align computation.of_think_terminates Computation.of_think_terminates theorem not_mem_empty (a : α) : a ∉ empty α := fun ⟨n, h⟩ => by contradiction #align computation.not_mem_empty Computation.not_mem_empty theorem not_terminates_empty : ¬Terminates (empty α) := fun ⟨⟨a, h⟩⟩ => not_mem_empty a h #align computation.not_terminates_empty Computation.not_terminates_empty theorem eq_empty_of_not_terminates {s} (H : ¬Terminates s) : s = empty α := by apply Subtype.eq; funext n induction' h : s.val n with _; · rfl refine absurd ?_ H; exact ⟨⟨_, _, h.symm⟩⟩ #align computation.eq_empty_of_not_terminates Computation.eq_empty_of_not_terminates theorem thinkN_mem {s : Computation α} {a} : ∀ n, a ∈ thinkN s n ↔ a ∈ s | 0 => Iff.rfl | n + 1 => Iff.trans ⟨of_think_mem, think_mem⟩ (thinkN_mem n) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align computation.thinkN_mem Computation.thinkN_mem instance thinkN_terminates (s : Computation α) : ∀ [Terminates s] (n), Terminates (thinkN s n) | ⟨⟨a, h⟩⟩, n => ⟨⟨a, (thinkN_mem n).2 h⟩⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align computation.thinkN_terminates Computation.thinkN_terminates theorem of_thinkN_terminates (s : Computation α) (n) : Terminates (thinkN s n) → Terminates s | ⟨⟨a, h⟩⟩ => ⟨⟨a, (thinkN_mem _).1 h⟩⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align computation.of_thinkN_terminates Computation.of_thinkN_terminates def Promises (s : Computation α) (a : α) : Prop := ∀ ⦃a'⦄, a' ∈ s → a = a' #align computation.promises Computation.Promises scoped infixl:50 " ~> " => Promises theorem mem_promises {s : Computation α} {a : α} : a ∈ s → s ~> a := fun h _ => mem_unique h #align computation.mem_promises Computation.mem_promises theorem empty_promises (a : α) : empty α ~> a := fun _ h => absurd h (not_mem_empty _) #align computation.empty_promises Computation.empty_promises section get variable (s : Computation α) [h : Terminates s] def length : ℕ := Nat.find ((terminates_def _).1 h) #align computation.length Computation.length def get : α := Option.get _ (Nat.find_spec <| (terminates_def _).1 h) #align computation.get Computation.get theorem get_mem : get s ∈ s := Exists.intro (length s) (Option.eq_some_of_isSome _).symm #align computation.get_mem Computation.get_mem theorem get_eq_of_mem {a} : a ∈ s → get s = a := mem_unique (get_mem _) #align computation.get_eq_of_mem Computation.get_eq_of_mem
Mathlib/Data/Seq/Computation.lean
460
460
theorem mem_of_get_eq {a} : get s = a → a ∈ s := by
intro h; rw [← h]; apply get_mem
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases #align_import data.zmod.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74ad1c88c77e799d2fea62801d1dbbd698cff1b7" assert_not_exists Submodule open Function namespace ZMod instance charZero : CharZero (ZMod 0) := inferInstanceAs (CharZero ℤ) def val : ∀ {n : ℕ}, ZMod n → ℕ | 0 => Int.natAbs | n + 1 => ((↑) : Fin (n + 1) → ℕ) #align zmod.val ZMod.val theorem val_lt {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] (a : ZMod n) : a.val < n := by cases n · cases NeZero.ne 0 rfl exact Fin.is_lt a #align zmod.val_lt ZMod.val_lt theorem val_le {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] (a : ZMod n) : a.val ≤ n := a.val_lt.le #align zmod.val_le ZMod.val_le @[simp] theorem val_zero : ∀ {n}, (0 : ZMod n).val = 0 | 0 => rfl | _ + 1 => rfl #align zmod.val_zero ZMod.val_zero @[simp] theorem val_one' : (1 : ZMod 0).val = 1 := rfl #align zmod.val_one' ZMod.val_one' @[simp] theorem val_neg' {n : ZMod 0} : (-n).val = n.val := Int.natAbs_neg n #align zmod.val_neg' ZMod.val_neg' @[simp] theorem val_mul' {m n : ZMod 0} : (m * n).val = m.val * n.val := Int.natAbs_mul m n #align zmod.val_mul' ZMod.val_mul' @[simp] theorem val_natCast {n : ℕ} (a : ℕ) : (a : ZMod n).val = a % n := by cases n · rw [Nat.mod_zero] exact Int.natAbs_ofNat a · apply Fin.val_natCast #align zmod.val_nat_cast ZMod.val_natCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias val_nat_cast := val_natCast theorem val_unit' {n : ZMod 0} : IsUnit n ↔ n.val = 1 := by simp only [val] rw [Int.isUnit_iff, Int.natAbs_eq_iff, Nat.cast_one] lemma eq_one_of_isUnit_natCast {n : ℕ} (h : IsUnit (n : ZMod 0)) : n = 1 := by rw [← Nat.mod_zero n, ← val_natCast, val_unit'.mp h] theorem val_natCast_of_lt {n a : ℕ} (h : a < n) : (a : ZMod n).val = a := by rwa [val_natCast, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt] @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias val_nat_cast_of_lt := val_natCast_of_lt instance charP (n : ℕ) : CharP (ZMod n) n where cast_eq_zero_iff' := by intro k cases' n with n · simp [zero_dvd_iff, Int.natCast_eq_zero, Nat.zero_eq] · exact Fin.natCast_eq_zero @[simp] theorem addOrderOf_one (n : ℕ) : addOrderOf (1 : ZMod n) = n := CharP.eq _ (CharP.addOrderOf_one _) (ZMod.charP n) #align zmod.add_order_of_one ZMod.addOrderOf_one @[simp] theorem addOrderOf_coe (a : ℕ) {n : ℕ} (n0 : n ≠ 0) : addOrderOf (a : ZMod n) = n / n.gcd a := by cases' a with a · simp only [Nat.zero_eq, Nat.cast_zero, addOrderOf_zero, Nat.gcd_zero_right, Nat.pos_of_ne_zero n0, Nat.div_self] rw [← Nat.smul_one_eq_cast, addOrderOf_nsmul' _ a.succ_ne_zero, ZMod.addOrderOf_one] #align zmod.add_order_of_coe ZMod.addOrderOf_coe @[simp] theorem addOrderOf_coe' {a : ℕ} (n : ℕ) (a0 : a ≠ 0) : addOrderOf (a : ZMod n) = n / n.gcd a := by rw [← Nat.smul_one_eq_cast, addOrderOf_nsmul' _ a0, ZMod.addOrderOf_one] #align zmod.add_order_of_coe' ZMod.addOrderOf_coe' theorem ringChar_zmod_n (n : ℕ) : ringChar (ZMod n) = n := by rw [ringChar.eq_iff] exact ZMod.charP n #align zmod.ring_char_zmod_n ZMod.ringChar_zmod_n -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem natCast_self (n : ℕ) : (n : ZMod n) = 0 := CharP.cast_eq_zero (ZMod n) n #align zmod.nat_cast_self ZMod.natCast_self @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_self := natCast_self @[simp] theorem natCast_self' (n : ℕ) : (n + 1 : ZMod (n + 1)) = 0 := by rw [← Nat.cast_add_one, natCast_self (n + 1)] #align zmod.nat_cast_self' ZMod.natCast_self' @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias nat_cast_self' := natCast_self' section UniversalProperty variable {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} section variable [AddGroupWithOne R] def cast : ∀ {n : ℕ}, ZMod n → R | 0 => Int.cast | _ + 1 => fun i => i.val #align zmod.cast ZMod.cast @[simp] theorem cast_zero : (cast (0 : ZMod n) : R) = 0 := by delta ZMod.cast cases n · exact Int.cast_zero · simp #align zmod.cast_zero ZMod.cast_zero theorem cast_eq_val [NeZero n] (a : ZMod n) : (cast a : R) = a.val := by cases n · cases NeZero.ne 0 rfl rfl #align zmod.cast_eq_val ZMod.cast_eq_val variable {S : Type*} [AddGroupWithOne S] @[simp] theorem _root_.Prod.fst_zmod_cast (a : ZMod n) : (cast a : R × S).fst = cast a := by cases n · rfl · simp [ZMod.cast] #align prod.fst_zmod_cast Prod.fst_zmod_cast @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/ZMod/Basic.lean
199
202
theorem _root_.Prod.snd_zmod_cast (a : ZMod n) : (cast a : R × S).snd = cast a := by
cases n · rfl · simp [ZMod.cast]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Aut import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Invertible.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Units #align_import group_theory.group_action.group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3b52265189f3fb43aa631edffce5d060fafaf82f" universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} section MulAction section Group variable [Group α] [MulAction α β] @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/Group.lean
30
30
theorem inv_smul_smul (c : α) (x : β) : c⁻¹ • c • x = x := by
rw [smul_smul, mul_left_inv, one_smul]
import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Option import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Option #align_import combinatorics.derangements.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9407b03373c8cd201df99d6bc5514fc2db44054f" open Equiv Function def derangements (α : Type*) : Set (Perm α) := { f : Perm α | ∀ x : α, f x ≠ x } #align derangements derangements variable {α β : Type*} theorem mem_derangements_iff_fixedPoints_eq_empty {f : Perm α} : f ∈ derangements α ↔ fixedPoints f = ∅ := Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem.symm #align mem_derangements_iff_fixed_points_eq_empty mem_derangements_iff_fixedPoints_eq_empty def Equiv.derangementsCongr (e : α ≃ β) : derangements α ≃ derangements β := e.permCongr.subtypeEquiv fun {f} => e.forall_congr <| by intro b; simp only [ne_eq, permCongr_apply, symm_apply_apply, EmbeddingLike.apply_eq_iff_eq] #align equiv.derangements_congr Equiv.derangementsCongr namespace derangements protected def subtypeEquiv (p : α → Prop) [DecidablePred p] : derangements (Subtype p) ≃ { f : Perm α // ∀ a, ¬p a ↔ a ∈ fixedPoints f } := calc derangements (Subtype p) ≃ { f : { f : Perm α // ∀ a, ¬p a → a ∈ fixedPoints f } // ∀ a, a ∈ fixedPoints f → ¬p a } := by refine (Perm.subtypeEquivSubtypePerm p).subtypeEquiv fun f => ⟨fun hf a hfa ha => ?_, ?_⟩ · refine hf ⟨a, ha⟩ (Subtype.ext ?_) simp_rw [mem_fixedPoints, IsFixedPt, Perm.subtypeEquivSubtypePerm, Equiv.coe_fn_mk, Perm.ofSubtype_apply_of_mem _ ha] at hfa assumption rintro hf ⟨a, ha⟩ hfa refine hf _ ?_ ha simp only [Perm.subtypeEquivSubtypePerm_apply_coe, mem_fixedPoints] dsimp [IsFixedPt] simp_rw [Perm.ofSubtype_apply_of_mem _ ha, hfa] _ ≃ { f : Perm α // ∃ _h : ∀ a, ¬p a → a ∈ fixedPoints f, ∀ a, a ∈ fixedPoints f → ¬p a } := subtypeSubtypeEquivSubtypeExists _ _ _ ≃ { f : Perm α // ∀ a, ¬p a ↔ a ∈ fixedPoints f } := subtypeEquivRight fun f => by simp_rw [exists_prop, ← forall_and, ← iff_iff_implies_and_implies] #align derangements.subtype_equiv derangements.subtypeEquiv universe u def atMostOneFixedPointEquivSum_derangements [DecidableEq α] (a : α) : { f : Perm α // fixedPoints f ⊆ {a} } ≃ Sum (derangements ({a}ᶜ : Set α)) (derangements α) := calc { f : Perm α // fixedPoints f ⊆ {a} } ≃ Sum { f : { f : Perm α // fixedPoints f ⊆ {a} } // a ∈ fixedPoints f } { f : { f : Perm α // fixedPoints f ⊆ {a} } // a ∉ fixedPoints f } := (Equiv.sumCompl _).symm _ ≃ Sum { f : Perm α // fixedPoints f ⊆ {a} ∧ a ∈ fixedPoints f } { f : Perm α // fixedPoints f ⊆ {a} ∧ a ∉ fixedPoints f } := by -- Porting note: `subtypeSubtypeEquivSubtypeInter` no longer works with placeholder `_`s. refine Equiv.sumCongr ?_ ?_ · exact subtypeSubtypeEquivSubtypeInter (fun x : Perm α => fixedPoints x ⊆ {a}) (a ∈ fixedPoints ·) · exact subtypeSubtypeEquivSubtypeInter (fun x : Perm α => fixedPoints x ⊆ {a}) (¬a ∈ fixedPoints ·) _ ≃ Sum { f : Perm α // fixedPoints f = {a} } { f : Perm α // fixedPoints f = ∅ } := by refine Equiv.sumCongr (subtypeEquivRight fun f => ?_) (subtypeEquivRight fun f => ?_) · rw [Set.eq_singleton_iff_unique_mem, and_comm] rfl · rw [Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem] exact ⟨fun h x hx => h.2 (h.1 hx ▸ hx), fun h => ⟨fun x hx => (h _ hx).elim, h _⟩⟩ _ ≃ Sum (derangements ({a}ᶜ : Set α)) (derangements α) := by -- Porting note: was `subtypeEquiv _` but now needs the placeholder to be provided explicitly refine Equiv.sumCongr ((derangements.subtypeEquiv (· ∈ ({a}ᶜ : Set α))).trans <| subtypeEquivRight fun x => ?_).symm (subtypeEquivRight fun f => mem_derangements_iff_fixedPoints_eq_empty.symm) rw [eq_comm, Set.ext_iff] simp_rw [Set.mem_compl_iff, Classical.not_not] #align derangements.at_most_one_fixed_point_equiv_sum_derangements derangements.atMostOneFixedPointEquivSum_derangements namespace Equiv variable [DecidableEq α] def RemoveNone.fiber (a : Option α) : Set (Perm α) := { f : Perm α | (a, f) ∈ Equiv.Perm.decomposeOption '' derangements (Option α) } #align derangements.equiv.remove_none.fiber derangements.Equiv.RemoveNone.fiber theorem RemoveNone.mem_fiber (a : Option α) (f : Perm α) : f ∈ RemoveNone.fiber a ↔ ∃ F : Perm (Option α), F ∈ derangements (Option α) ∧ F none = a ∧ removeNone F = f := by simp [RemoveNone.fiber, derangements] #align derangements.equiv.remove_none.mem_fiber derangements.Equiv.RemoveNone.mem_fiber
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Derangements/Basic.lean
129
134
theorem RemoveNone.fiber_none : RemoveNone.fiber (@none α) = ∅ := by
rw [Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem] intro f hyp rw [RemoveNone.mem_fiber] at hyp rcases hyp with ⟨F, F_derangement, F_none, _⟩ exact F_derangement none F_none
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Inversion.Basic import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.PerpBisector open Metric Function AffineMap Set AffineSubspace open scoped Topology variable {V P : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [MetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor V P] {c x y : P} {R : ℝ} namespace EuclideanGeometry theorem inversion_mem_perpBisector_inversion_iff (hR : R ≠ 0) (hx : x ≠ c) (hy : y ≠ c) : inversion c R x ∈ perpBisector c (inversion c R y) ↔ dist x y = dist y c := by rw [mem_perpBisector_iff_dist_eq, dist_inversion_inversion hx hy, dist_inversion_center] have hx' := dist_ne_zero.2 hx have hy' := dist_ne_zero.2 hy field_simp [mul_assoc, mul_comm, hx, hx.symm, eq_comm] theorem inversion_mem_perpBisector_inversion_iff' (hR : R ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ c) : inversion c R x ∈ perpBisector c (inversion c R y) ↔ dist x y = dist y c ∧ x ≠ c := by rcases eq_or_ne x c with rfl | hx · simp [*] · simp [inversion_mem_perpBisector_inversion_iff hR hx hy, hx] theorem preimage_inversion_perpBisector_inversion (hR : R ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ c) : inversion c R ⁻¹' perpBisector c (inversion c R y) = sphere y (dist y c) \ {c} := Set.ext fun _ ↦ inversion_mem_perpBisector_inversion_iff' hR hy theorem preimage_inversion_perpBisector (hR : R ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ c) : inversion c R ⁻¹' perpBisector c y = sphere (inversion c R y) (R ^ 2 / dist y c) \ {c} := by rw [← dist_inversion_center, ← preimage_inversion_perpBisector_inversion hR, inversion_inversion] <;> simp [*]
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Inversion/ImageHyperplane.lean
61
64
theorem image_inversion_perpBisector (hR : R ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ c) : inversion c R '' perpBisector c y = sphere (inversion c R y) (R ^ 2 / dist y c) \ {c} := by
rw [image_eq_preimage_of_inverse (inversion_involutive _ hR) (inversion_involutive _ hR), preimage_inversion_perpBisector hR hy]
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.SmallSets import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.Compact import Mathlib.Topology.NhdsSet import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs #align_import topology.uniform_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"195fcd60ff2bfe392543bceb0ec2adcdb472db4c" open Set Filter Topology universe u v ua ub uc ud variable {α : Type ua} {β : Type ub} {γ : Type uc} {δ : Type ud} {ι : Sort*} def idRel {α : Type*} := { p : α × α | p.1 = p.2 } #align id_rel idRel @[simp] theorem mem_idRel {a b : α} : (a, b) ∈ @idRel α ↔ a = b := Iff.rfl #align mem_id_rel mem_idRel @[simp] theorem idRel_subset {s : Set (α × α)} : idRel ⊆ s ↔ ∀ a, (a, a) ∈ s := by simp [subset_def] #align id_rel_subset idRel_subset def compRel (r₁ r₂ : Set (α × α)) := { p : α × α | ∃ z : α, (p.1, z) ∈ r₁ ∧ (z, p.2) ∈ r₂ } #align comp_rel compRel @[inherit_doc] scoped[Uniformity] infixl:62 " ○ " => compRel open Uniformity @[simp] theorem mem_compRel {α : Type u} {r₁ r₂ : Set (α × α)} {x y : α} : (x, y) ∈ r₁ ○ r₂ ↔ ∃ z, (x, z) ∈ r₁ ∧ (z, y) ∈ r₂ := Iff.rfl #align mem_comp_rel mem_compRel @[simp] theorem swap_idRel : Prod.swap '' idRel = @idRel α := Set.ext fun ⟨a, b⟩ => by simpa [image_swap_eq_preimage_swap] using eq_comm #align swap_id_rel swap_idRel theorem Monotone.compRel [Preorder β] {f g : β → Set (α × α)} (hf : Monotone f) (hg : Monotone g) : Monotone fun x => f x ○ g x := fun _ _ h _ ⟨z, h₁, h₂⟩ => ⟨z, hf h h₁, hg h h₂⟩ #align monotone.comp_rel Monotone.compRel @[mono] theorem compRel_mono {f g h k : Set (α × α)} (h₁ : f ⊆ h) (h₂ : g ⊆ k) : f ○ g ⊆ h ○ k := fun _ ⟨z, h, h'⟩ => ⟨z, h₁ h, h₂ h'⟩ #align comp_rel_mono compRel_mono theorem prod_mk_mem_compRel {a b c : α} {s t : Set (α × α)} (h₁ : (a, c) ∈ s) (h₂ : (c, b) ∈ t) : (a, b) ∈ s ○ t := ⟨c, h₁, h₂⟩ #align prod_mk_mem_comp_rel prod_mk_mem_compRel @[simp] theorem id_compRel {r : Set (α × α)} : idRel ○ r = r := Set.ext fun ⟨a, b⟩ => by simp #align id_comp_rel id_compRel theorem compRel_assoc {r s t : Set (α × α)} : r ○ s ○ t = r ○ (s ○ t) := by ext ⟨a, b⟩; simp only [mem_compRel]; tauto #align comp_rel_assoc compRel_assoc theorem left_subset_compRel {s t : Set (α × α)} (h : idRel ⊆ t) : s ⊆ s ○ t := fun ⟨_x, y⟩ xy_in => ⟨y, xy_in, h <| rfl⟩ #align left_subset_comp_rel left_subset_compRel theorem right_subset_compRel {s t : Set (α × α)} (h : idRel ⊆ s) : t ⊆ s ○ t := fun ⟨x, _y⟩ xy_in => ⟨x, h <| rfl, xy_in⟩ #align right_subset_comp_rel right_subset_compRel theorem subset_comp_self {s : Set (α × α)} (h : idRel ⊆ s) : s ⊆ s ○ s := left_subset_compRel h #align subset_comp_self subset_comp_self theorem subset_iterate_compRel {s t : Set (α × α)} (h : idRel ⊆ s) (n : ℕ) : t ⊆ (s ○ ·)^[n] t := by induction' n with n ihn generalizing t exacts [Subset.rfl, (right_subset_compRel h).trans ihn] #align subset_iterate_comp_rel subset_iterate_compRel def SymmetricRel (V : Set (α × α)) : Prop := Prod.swap ⁻¹' V = V #align symmetric_rel SymmetricRel def symmetrizeRel (V : Set (α × α)) : Set (α × α) := V ∩ Prod.swap ⁻¹' V #align symmetrize_rel symmetrizeRel theorem symmetric_symmetrizeRel (V : Set (α × α)) : SymmetricRel (symmetrizeRel V) := by simp [SymmetricRel, symmetrizeRel, preimage_inter, inter_comm, ← preimage_comp] #align symmetric_symmetrize_rel symmetric_symmetrizeRel theorem symmetrizeRel_subset_self (V : Set (α × α)) : symmetrizeRel V ⊆ V := sep_subset _ _ #align symmetrize_rel_subset_self symmetrizeRel_subset_self @[mono] theorem symmetrize_mono {V W : Set (α × α)} (h : V ⊆ W) : symmetrizeRel V ⊆ symmetrizeRel W := inter_subset_inter h <| preimage_mono h #align symmetrize_mono symmetrize_mono theorem SymmetricRel.mk_mem_comm {V : Set (α × α)} (hV : SymmetricRel V) {x y : α} : (x, y) ∈ V ↔ (y, x) ∈ V := Set.ext_iff.1 hV (y, x) #align symmetric_rel.mk_mem_comm SymmetricRel.mk_mem_comm theorem SymmetricRel.eq {U : Set (α × α)} (hU : SymmetricRel U) : Prod.swap ⁻¹' U = U := hU #align symmetric_rel.eq SymmetricRel.eq theorem SymmetricRel.inter {U V : Set (α × α)} (hU : SymmetricRel U) (hV : SymmetricRel V) : SymmetricRel (U ∩ V) := by rw [SymmetricRel, preimage_inter, hU.eq, hV.eq] #align symmetric_rel.inter SymmetricRel.inter structure UniformSpace.Core (α : Type u) where uniformity : Filter (α × α) refl : 𝓟 idRel ≤ uniformity symm : Tendsto Prod.swap uniformity uniformity comp : (uniformity.lift' fun s => s ○ s) ≤ uniformity #align uniform_space.core UniformSpace.Core protected theorem UniformSpace.Core.comp_mem_uniformity_sets {c : Core α} {s : Set (α × α)} (hs : s ∈ c.uniformity) : ∃ t ∈ c.uniformity, t ○ t ⊆ s := (mem_lift'_sets <| monotone_id.compRel monotone_id).mp <| c.comp hs def UniformSpace.Core.mk' {α : Type u} (U : Filter (α × α)) (refl : ∀ r ∈ U, ∀ (x), (x, x) ∈ r) (symm : ∀ r ∈ U, Prod.swap ⁻¹' r ∈ U) (comp : ∀ r ∈ U, ∃ t ∈ U, t ○ t ⊆ r) : UniformSpace.Core α := ⟨U, fun _r ru => idRel_subset.2 (refl _ ru), symm, fun _r ru => let ⟨_s, hs, hsr⟩ := comp _ ru mem_of_superset (mem_lift' hs) hsr⟩ #align uniform_space.core.mk' UniformSpace.Core.mk' def UniformSpace.Core.mkOfBasis {α : Type u} (B : FilterBasis (α × α)) (refl : ∀ r ∈ B, ∀ (x), (x, x) ∈ r) (symm : ∀ r ∈ B, ∃ t ∈ B, t ⊆ Prod.swap ⁻¹' r) (comp : ∀ r ∈ B, ∃ t ∈ B, t ○ t ⊆ r) : UniformSpace.Core α where uniformity := B.filter refl := B.hasBasis.ge_iff.mpr fun _r ru => idRel_subset.2 <| refl _ ru symm := (B.hasBasis.tendsto_iff B.hasBasis).mpr symm comp := (HasBasis.le_basis_iff (B.hasBasis.lift' (monotone_id.compRel monotone_id)) B.hasBasis).2 comp #align uniform_space.core.mk_of_basis UniformSpace.Core.mkOfBasis def UniformSpace.Core.toTopologicalSpace {α : Type u} (u : UniformSpace.Core α) : TopologicalSpace α := .mkOfNhds fun x ↦ .comap (Prod.mk x) u.uniformity #align uniform_space.core.to_topological_space UniformSpace.Core.toTopologicalSpace theorem UniformSpace.Core.ext : ∀ {u₁ u₂ : UniformSpace.Core α}, u₁.uniformity = u₂.uniformity → u₁ = u₂ | ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, rfl => rfl #align uniform_space.core_eq UniformSpace.Core.ext theorem UniformSpace.Core.nhds_toTopologicalSpace {α : Type u} (u : Core α) (x : α) : @nhds α u.toTopologicalSpace x = comap (Prod.mk x) u.uniformity := by apply TopologicalSpace.nhds_mkOfNhds_of_hasBasis (fun _ ↦ (basis_sets _).comap _) · exact fun a U hU ↦ u.refl hU rfl · intro a U hU rcases u.comp_mem_uniformity_sets hU with ⟨V, hV, hVU⟩ filter_upwards [preimage_mem_comap hV] with b hb filter_upwards [preimage_mem_comap hV] with c hc exact hVU ⟨b, hb, hc⟩ -- the topological structure is embedded in the uniform structure -- to avoid instance diamond issues. See Note [forgetful inheritance]. class UniformSpace (α : Type u) extends TopologicalSpace α where protected uniformity : Filter (α × α) protected symm : Tendsto Prod.swap uniformity uniformity protected comp : (uniformity.lift' fun s => s ○ s) ≤ uniformity protected nhds_eq_comap_uniformity (x : α) : 𝓝 x = comap (Prod.mk x) uniformity #align uniform_space UniformSpace #noalign uniform_space.mk' -- Can't be a `match_pattern`, so not useful anymore def uniformity (α : Type u) [UniformSpace α] : Filter (α × α) := @UniformSpace.uniformity α _ #align uniformity uniformity scoped[Uniformity] notation "𝓤[" u "]" => @uniformity _ u @[inherit_doc] -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: should we drop the `uniformity` def? scoped[Uniformity] notation "𝓤" => uniformity abbrev UniformSpace.ofCoreEq {α : Type u} (u : UniformSpace.Core α) (t : TopologicalSpace α) (h : t = u.toTopologicalSpace) : UniformSpace α where __ := u toTopologicalSpace := t nhds_eq_comap_uniformity x := by rw [h, u.nhds_toTopologicalSpace] #align uniform_space.of_core_eq UniformSpace.ofCoreEq abbrev UniformSpace.ofCore {α : Type u} (u : UniformSpace.Core α) : UniformSpace α := .ofCoreEq u _ rfl #align uniform_space.of_core UniformSpace.ofCore abbrev UniformSpace.toCore (u : UniformSpace α) : UniformSpace.Core α where __ := u refl := by rintro U hU ⟨x, y⟩ (rfl : x = y) have : Prod.mk x ⁻¹' U ∈ 𝓝 x := by rw [UniformSpace.nhds_eq_comap_uniformity] exact preimage_mem_comap hU convert mem_of_mem_nhds this theorem UniformSpace.toCore_toTopologicalSpace (u : UniformSpace α) : u.toCore.toTopologicalSpace = u.toTopologicalSpace := TopologicalSpace.ext_nhds fun a ↦ by rw [u.nhds_eq_comap_uniformity, u.toCore.nhds_toTopologicalSpace] #align uniform_space.to_core_to_topological_space UniformSpace.toCore_toTopologicalSpace @[deprecated UniformSpace.mk (since := "2024-03-20")] def UniformSpace.ofNhdsEqComap (u : UniformSpace.Core α) (_t : TopologicalSpace α) (h : ∀ x, 𝓝 x = u.uniformity.comap (Prod.mk x)) : UniformSpace α where __ := u nhds_eq_comap_uniformity := h @[ext] protected theorem UniformSpace.ext {u₁ u₂ : UniformSpace α} (h : 𝓤[u₁] = 𝓤[u₂]) : u₁ = u₂ := by have : u₁.toTopologicalSpace = u₂.toTopologicalSpace := TopologicalSpace.ext_nhds fun x ↦ by rw [u₁.nhds_eq_comap_uniformity, u₂.nhds_eq_comap_uniformity] exact congr_arg (comap _) h cases u₁; cases u₂; congr #align uniform_space_eq UniformSpace.ext protected theorem UniformSpace.ext_iff {u₁ u₂ : UniformSpace α} : u₁ = u₂ ↔ ∀ s, s ∈ 𝓤[u₁] ↔ s ∈ 𝓤[u₂] := ⟨fun h _ => h ▸ Iff.rfl, fun h => by ext; exact h _⟩ theorem UniformSpace.ofCoreEq_toCore (u : UniformSpace α) (t : TopologicalSpace α) (h : t = u.toCore.toTopologicalSpace) : .ofCoreEq u.toCore t h = u := UniformSpace.ext rfl #align uniform_space.of_core_eq_to_core UniformSpace.ofCoreEq_toCore abbrev UniformSpace.replaceTopology {α : Type*} [i : TopologicalSpace α] (u : UniformSpace α) (h : i = u.toTopologicalSpace) : UniformSpace α where __ := u toTopologicalSpace := i nhds_eq_comap_uniformity x := by rw [h, u.nhds_eq_comap_uniformity] #align uniform_space.replace_topology UniformSpace.replaceTopology theorem UniformSpace.replaceTopology_eq {α : Type*} [i : TopologicalSpace α] (u : UniformSpace α) (h : i = u.toTopologicalSpace) : u.replaceTopology h = u := UniformSpace.ext rfl #align uniform_space.replace_topology_eq UniformSpace.replaceTopology_eq -- Porting note: rfc: use `UniformSpace.Core.mkOfBasis`? This will change defeq here and there def UniformSpace.ofFun {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [OrderedAddCommMonoid β] (d : α → α → β) (refl : ∀ x, d x x = 0) (symm : ∀ x y, d x y = d y x) (triangle : ∀ x y z, d x z ≤ d x y + d y z) (half : ∀ ε > (0 : β), ∃ δ > (0 : β), ∀ x < δ, ∀ y < δ, x + y < ε) : UniformSpace α := .ofCore { uniformity := ⨅ r > 0, 𝓟 { x | d x.1 x.2 < r } refl := le_iInf₂ fun r hr => principal_mono.2 <| idRel_subset.2 fun x => by simpa [refl] symm := tendsto_iInf_iInf fun r => tendsto_iInf_iInf fun _ => tendsto_principal_principal.2 fun x hx => by rwa [mem_setOf, symm] comp := le_iInf₂ fun r hr => let ⟨δ, h0, hδr⟩ := half r hr; le_principal_iff.2 <| mem_of_superset (mem_lift' <| mem_iInf_of_mem δ <| mem_iInf_of_mem h0 <| mem_principal_self _) fun (x, z) ⟨y, h₁, h₂⟩ => (triangle _ _ _).trans_lt (hδr _ h₁ _ h₂) } #align uniform_space.of_fun UniformSpace.ofFun theorem UniformSpace.hasBasis_ofFun {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [LinearOrderedAddCommMonoid β] (h₀ : ∃ x : β, 0 < x) (d : α → α → β) (refl : ∀ x, d x x = 0) (symm : ∀ x y, d x y = d y x) (triangle : ∀ x y z, d x z ≤ d x y + d y z) (half : ∀ ε > (0 : β), ∃ δ > (0 : β), ∀ x < δ, ∀ y < δ, x + y < ε) : 𝓤[.ofFun d refl symm triangle half].HasBasis ((0 : β) < ·) (fun ε => { x | d x.1 x.2 < ε }) := hasBasis_biInf_principal' (fun ε₁ h₁ ε₂ h₂ => ⟨min ε₁ ε₂, lt_min h₁ h₂, fun _x hx => lt_of_lt_of_le hx (min_le_left _ _), fun _x hx => lt_of_lt_of_le hx (min_le_right _ _)⟩) h₀ #align uniform_space.has_basis_of_fun UniformSpace.hasBasis_ofFun section UniformSpace variable [UniformSpace α] theorem nhds_eq_comap_uniformity {x : α} : 𝓝 x = (𝓤 α).comap (Prod.mk x) := UniformSpace.nhds_eq_comap_uniformity x #align nhds_eq_comap_uniformity nhds_eq_comap_uniformity
Mathlib/Topology/UniformSpace/Basic.lean
448
450
theorem isOpen_uniformity {s : Set α} : IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, { p : α × α | p.1 = x → p.2 ∈ s } ∈ 𝓤 α := by
simp only [isOpen_iff_mem_nhds, nhds_eq_comap_uniformity, mem_comap_prod_mk]
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Prod #align_import order.filter.n_ary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"78f647f8517f021d839a7553d5dc97e79b508dea" open Function Set open Filter namespace Filter variable {α α' β β' γ γ' δ δ' ε ε' : Type*} {m : α → β → γ} {f f₁ f₂ : Filter α} {g g₁ g₂ : Filter β} {h h₁ h₂ : Filter γ} {s s₁ s₂ : Set α} {t t₁ t₂ : Set β} {u : Set γ} {v : Set δ} {a : α} {b : β} {c : γ} def map₂ (m : α → β → γ) (f : Filter α) (g : Filter β) : Filter γ := ((f ×ˢ g).map (uncurry m)).copy { s | ∃ u ∈ f, ∃ v ∈ g, image2 m u v ⊆ s } fun _ ↦ by simp only [mem_map, mem_prod_iff, image2_subset_iff, prod_subset_iff]; rfl #align filter.map₂ Filter.map₂ @[simp 900] theorem mem_map₂_iff : u ∈ map₂ m f g ↔ ∃ s ∈ f, ∃ t ∈ g, image2 m s t ⊆ u := Iff.rfl #align filter.mem_map₂_iff Filter.mem_map₂_iff theorem image2_mem_map₂ (hs : s ∈ f) (ht : t ∈ g) : image2 m s t ∈ map₂ m f g := ⟨_, hs, _, ht, Subset.rfl⟩ #align filter.image2_mem_map₂ Filter.image2_mem_map₂ theorem map_prod_eq_map₂ (m : α → β → γ) (f : Filter α) (g : Filter β) : Filter.map (fun p : α × β => m p.1 p.2) (f ×ˢ g) = map₂ m f g := by rw [map₂, copy_eq, uncurry_def] #align filter.map_prod_eq_map₂ Filter.map_prod_eq_map₂ theorem map_prod_eq_map₂' (m : α × β → γ) (f : Filter α) (g : Filter β) : Filter.map m (f ×ˢ g) = map₂ (fun a b => m (a, b)) f g := map_prod_eq_map₂ (curry m) f g #align filter.map_prod_eq_map₂' Filter.map_prod_eq_map₂' @[simp] theorem map₂_mk_eq_prod (f : Filter α) (g : Filter β) : map₂ Prod.mk f g = f ×ˢ g := by simp only [← map_prod_eq_map₂, map_id'] #align filter.map₂_mk_eq_prod Filter.map₂_mk_eq_prod -- lemma image2_mem_map₂_iff (hm : injective2 m) : image2 m s t ∈ map₂ m f g ↔ s ∈ f ∧ t ∈ g := -- ⟨by { rintro ⟨u, v, hu, hv, h⟩, rw image2_subset_image2_iff hm at h, -- exact ⟨mem_of_superset hu h.1, mem_of_superset hv h.2⟩ }, λ h, image2_mem_map₂ h.1 h.2⟩ theorem map₂_mono (hf : f₁ ≤ f₂) (hg : g₁ ≤ g₂) : map₂ m f₁ g₁ ≤ map₂ m f₂ g₂ := fun _ ⟨s, hs, t, ht, hst⟩ => ⟨s, hf hs, t, hg ht, hst⟩ #align filter.map₂_mono Filter.map₂_mono theorem map₂_mono_left (h : g₁ ≤ g₂) : map₂ m f g₁ ≤ map₂ m f g₂ := map₂_mono Subset.rfl h #align filter.map₂_mono_left Filter.map₂_mono_left theorem map₂_mono_right (h : f₁ ≤ f₂) : map₂ m f₁ g ≤ map₂ m f₂ g := map₂_mono h Subset.rfl #align filter.map₂_mono_right Filter.map₂_mono_right @[simp] theorem le_map₂_iff {h : Filter γ} : h ≤ map₂ m f g ↔ ∀ ⦃s⦄, s ∈ f → ∀ ⦃t⦄, t ∈ g → image2 m s t ∈ h := ⟨fun H _ hs _ ht => H <| image2_mem_map₂ hs ht, fun H _ ⟨_, hs, _, ht, hu⟩ => mem_of_superset (H hs ht) hu⟩ #align filter.le_map₂_iff Filter.le_map₂_iff @[simp] theorem map₂_eq_bot_iff : map₂ m f g = ⊥ ↔ f = ⊥ ∨ g = ⊥ := by simp [← map_prod_eq_map₂] #align filter.map₂_eq_bot_iff Filter.map₂_eq_bot_iff @[simp] theorem map₂_bot_left : map₂ m ⊥ g = ⊥ := map₂_eq_bot_iff.2 <| .inl rfl #align filter.map₂_bot_left Filter.map₂_bot_left @[simp] theorem map₂_bot_right : map₂ m f ⊥ = ⊥ := map₂_eq_bot_iff.2 <| .inr rfl #align filter.map₂_bot_right Filter.map₂_bot_right @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Filter/NAry.lean
103
103
theorem map₂_neBot_iff : (map₂ m f g).NeBot ↔ f.NeBot ∧ g.NeBot := by
simp [neBot_iff, not_or]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Lemmas import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AddTorsor import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AffineIsometry import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.NormedSpace import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.RieszLemma import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.FiniteDimension import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Module import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Matrix #align_import analysis.normed_space.finite_dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9425b6f8220e53b059f5a4904786c3c4b50fc057" universe u v w x noncomputable section open Set FiniteDimensional TopologicalSpace Filter Asymptotics Classical Topology NNReal Metric section CompleteField variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {F' : Type x} [AddCommGroup F'] [Module 𝕜 F'] [TopologicalSpace F'] [TopologicalAddGroup F'] [ContinuousSMul 𝕜 F'] [CompleteSpace 𝕜] theorem ContinuousLinearMap.continuous_det : Continuous fun f : E →L[𝕜] E => f.det := by change Continuous fun f : E →L[𝕜] E => LinearMap.det (f : E →ₗ[𝕜] E) -- Porting note: this could be easier with `det_cases` by_cases h : ∃ s : Finset E, Nonempty (Basis (↥s) 𝕜 E) · rcases h with ⟨s, ⟨b⟩⟩ haveI : FiniteDimensional 𝕜 E := FiniteDimensional.of_fintype_basis b simp_rw [LinearMap.det_eq_det_toMatrix_of_finset b] refine Continuous.matrix_det ?_ exact ((LinearMap.toMatrix b b).toLinearMap.comp (ContinuousLinearMap.coeLM 𝕜)).continuous_of_finiteDimensional · -- Porting note: was `unfold LinearMap.det` rw [LinearMap.det_def] simpa only [h, MonoidHom.one_apply, dif_neg, not_false_iff] using continuous_const #align continuous_linear_map.continuous_det ContinuousLinearMap.continuous_det irreducible_def lipschitzExtensionConstant (E' : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace ℝ E'] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E'] : ℝ≥0 := let A := (Basis.ofVectorSpace ℝ E').equivFun.toContinuousLinearEquiv max (‖A.symm.toContinuousLinearMap‖₊ * ‖A.toContinuousLinearMap‖₊) 1 #align lipschitz_extension_constant lipschitzExtensionConstant theorem lipschitzExtensionConstant_pos (E' : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace ℝ E'] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E'] : 0 < lipschitzExtensionConstant E' := by rw [lipschitzExtensionConstant] exact zero_lt_one.trans_le (le_max_right _ _) #align lipschitz_extension_constant_pos lipschitzExtensionConstant_pos theorem LipschitzOnWith.extend_finite_dimension {α : Type*} [PseudoMetricSpace α] {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace ℝ E'] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E'] {s : Set α} {f : α → E'} {K : ℝ≥0} (hf : LipschitzOnWith K f s) : ∃ g : α → E', LipschitzWith (lipschitzExtensionConstant E' * K) g ∧ EqOn f g s := by let ι : Type _ := Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex ℝ E' let A := (Basis.ofVectorSpace ℝ E').equivFun.toContinuousLinearEquiv have LA : LipschitzWith ‖A.toContinuousLinearMap‖₊ A := by apply A.lipschitz have L : LipschitzOnWith (‖A.toContinuousLinearMap‖₊ * K) (A ∘ f) s := LA.comp_lipschitzOnWith hf obtain ⟨g, hg, gs⟩ : ∃ g : α → ι → ℝ, LipschitzWith (‖A.toContinuousLinearMap‖₊ * K) g ∧ EqOn (A ∘ f) g s := L.extend_pi refine ⟨A.symm ∘ g, ?_, ?_⟩ · have LAsymm : LipschitzWith ‖A.symm.toContinuousLinearMap‖₊ A.symm := by apply A.symm.lipschitz apply (LAsymm.comp hg).weaken rw [lipschitzExtensionConstant, ← mul_assoc] exact mul_le_mul' (le_max_left _ _) le_rfl · intro x hx have : A (f x) = g x := gs hx simp only [(· ∘ ·), ← this, A.symm_apply_apply] #align lipschitz_on_with.extend_finite_dimension LipschitzOnWith.extend_finite_dimension theorem LinearMap.exists_antilipschitzWith [FiniteDimensional 𝕜 E] (f : E →ₗ[𝕜] F) (hf : LinearMap.ker f = ⊥) : ∃ K > 0, AntilipschitzWith K f := by cases subsingleton_or_nontrivial E · exact ⟨1, zero_lt_one, AntilipschitzWith.of_subsingleton⟩ · rw [LinearMap.ker_eq_bot] at hf let e : E ≃L[𝕜] LinearMap.range f := (LinearEquiv.ofInjective f hf).toContinuousLinearEquiv exact ⟨_, e.nnnorm_symm_pos, e.antilipschitz⟩ #align linear_map.exists_antilipschitz_with LinearMap.exists_antilipschitzWith open Function in theorem LinearMap.injective_iff_antilipschitz [FiniteDimensional 𝕜 E] (f : E →ₗ[𝕜] F) : Injective f ↔ ∃ K > 0, AntilipschitzWith K f := by constructor · rw [← LinearMap.ker_eq_bot] exact f.exists_antilipschitzWith · rintro ⟨K, -, H⟩ exact H.injective open Function in theorem ContinuousLinearMap.isOpen_injective [FiniteDimensional 𝕜 E] : IsOpen { L : E →L[𝕜] F | Injective L } := by rw [isOpen_iff_eventually] rintro φ₀ hφ₀ rcases φ₀.injective_iff_antilipschitz.mp hφ₀ with ⟨K, K_pos, H⟩ have : ∀ᶠ φ in 𝓝 φ₀, ‖φ - φ₀‖₊ < K⁻¹ := eventually_nnnorm_sub_lt _ <| inv_pos_of_pos K_pos filter_upwards [this] with φ hφ apply φ.injective_iff_antilipschitz.mpr exact ⟨(K⁻¹ - ‖φ - φ₀‖₊)⁻¹, inv_pos_of_pos (tsub_pos_of_lt hφ), H.add_sub_lipschitzWith (φ - φ₀).lipschitz hφ⟩ protected theorem LinearIndependent.eventually {ι} [Finite ι] {f : ι → E} (hf : LinearIndependent 𝕜 f) : ∀ᶠ g in 𝓝 f, LinearIndependent 𝕜 g := by cases nonempty_fintype ι simp only [Fintype.linearIndependent_iff'] at hf ⊢ rcases LinearMap.exists_antilipschitzWith _ hf with ⟨K, K0, hK⟩ have : Tendsto (fun g : ι → E => ∑ i, ‖g i - f i‖) (𝓝 f) (𝓝 <| ∑ i, ‖f i - f i‖) := tendsto_finset_sum _ fun i _ => Tendsto.norm <| ((continuous_apply i).tendsto _).sub tendsto_const_nhds simp only [sub_self, norm_zero, Finset.sum_const_zero] at this refine (this.eventually (gt_mem_nhds <| inv_pos.2 K0)).mono fun g hg => ?_ replace hg : ∑ i, ‖g i - f i‖₊ < K⁻¹ := by rw [← NNReal.coe_lt_coe] push_cast exact hg rw [LinearMap.ker_eq_bot] refine (hK.add_sub_lipschitzWith (LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul fun v u => ?_) hg).injective simp only [dist_eq_norm, LinearMap.lsum_apply, Pi.sub_apply, LinearMap.sum_apply, LinearMap.comp_apply, LinearMap.proj_apply, LinearMap.smulRight_apply, LinearMap.id_apply, ← Finset.sum_sub_distrib, ← smul_sub, ← sub_smul, NNReal.coe_sum, coe_nnnorm, Finset.sum_mul] refine norm_sum_le_of_le _ fun i _ => ?_ rw [norm_smul, mul_comm] gcongr exact norm_le_pi_norm (v - u) i #align linear_independent.eventually LinearIndependent.eventually theorem isOpen_setOf_linearIndependent {ι : Type*} [Finite ι] : IsOpen { f : ι → E | LinearIndependent 𝕜 f } := isOpen_iff_mem_nhds.2 fun _ => LinearIndependent.eventually #align is_open_set_of_linear_independent isOpen_setOf_linearIndependent theorem isOpen_setOf_nat_le_rank (n : ℕ) : IsOpen { f : E →L[𝕜] F | ↑n ≤ (f : E →ₗ[𝕜] F).rank } := by simp only [LinearMap.le_rank_iff_exists_linearIndependent_finset, setOf_exists, ← exists_prop] refine isOpen_biUnion fun t _ => ?_ have : Continuous fun f : E →L[𝕜] F => fun x : (t : Set E) => f x := continuous_pi fun x => (ContinuousLinearMap.apply 𝕜 F (x : E)).continuous exact isOpen_setOf_linearIndependent.preimage this #align is_open_set_of_nat_le_rank isOpen_setOf_nat_le_rank
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/FiniteDimension.lean
296
312
theorem Basis.opNNNorm_le {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (v : Basis ι 𝕜 E) {u : E →L[𝕜] F} (M : ℝ≥0) (hu : ∀ i, ‖u (v i)‖₊ ≤ M) : ‖u‖₊ ≤ Fintype.card ι • ‖v.equivFunL.toContinuousLinearMap‖₊ * M := u.opNNNorm_le_bound _ fun e => by set φ := v.equivFunL.toContinuousLinearMap calc ‖u e‖₊ = ‖u (∑ i, v.equivFun e i • v i)‖₊ := by
rw [v.sum_equivFun] _ = ‖∑ i, v.equivFun e i • (u <| v i)‖₊ := by simp [map_sum, LinearMap.map_smul] _ ≤ ∑ i, ‖v.equivFun e i • (u <| v i)‖₊ := nnnorm_sum_le _ _ _ = ∑ i, ‖v.equivFun e i‖₊ * ‖u (v i)‖₊ := by simp only [nnnorm_smul] _ ≤ ∑ i, ‖v.equivFun e i‖₊ * M := by gcongr; apply hu _ = (∑ i, ‖v.equivFun e i‖₊) * M := by rw [Finset.sum_mul] _ ≤ Fintype.card ι • (‖φ‖₊ * ‖e‖₊) * M := by gcongr calc ∑ i, ‖v.equivFun e i‖₊ ≤ Fintype.card ι • ‖φ e‖₊ := Pi.sum_nnnorm_apply_le_nnnorm _ _ ≤ Fintype.card ι • (‖φ‖₊ * ‖e‖₊) := nsmul_le_nsmul_right (φ.le_opNNNorm e) _ _ = Fintype.card ι • ‖φ‖₊ * M * ‖e‖₊ := by simp only [smul_mul_assoc, mul_right_comm]
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Quotient import Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Nat import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.ByContra import Mathlib.Tactic.Peel #align_import group_theory.exponent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"52fa514ec337dd970d71d8de8d0fd68b455a1e54" universe u variable {G : Type u} open scoped Classical namespace Monoid section Monoid variable (G) [Monoid G] @[to_additive "A predicate on an additive monoid saying that there is a positive integer `n` such\n that `n • g = 0` for all `g`."] def ExponentExists := ∃ n, 0 < n ∧ ∀ g : G, g ^ n = 1 #align monoid.exponent_exists Monoid.ExponentExists #align add_monoid.exponent_exists AddMonoid.ExponentExists @[to_additive "The exponent of an additive group is the smallest positive integer `n` such that\n `n • g = 0` for all `g ∈ G` if it exists, otherwise it is zero by convention."] noncomputable def exponent := if h : ExponentExists G then Nat.find h else 0 #align monoid.exponent Monoid.exponent #align add_monoid.exponent AddMonoid.exponent variable {G} @[simp] theorem _root_.AddMonoid.exponent_additive : AddMonoid.exponent (Additive G) = exponent G := rfl @[simp] theorem exponent_multiplicative {G : Type*} [AddMonoid G] : exponent (Multiplicative G) = AddMonoid.exponent G := rfl open MulOpposite in @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem _root_.MulOpposite.exponent : exponent (MulOpposite G) = exponent G := by simp only [Monoid.exponent, ExponentExists] congr! all_goals exact ⟨(op_injective <| · <| op ·), (unop_injective <| · <| unop ·)⟩ @[to_additive] theorem ExponentExists.isOfFinOrder (h : ExponentExists G) {g : G} : IsOfFinOrder g := isOfFinOrder_iff_pow_eq_one.mpr <| by peel 2 h; exact this g @[to_additive] theorem ExponentExists.orderOf_pos (h : ExponentExists G) (g : G) : 0 < orderOf g := h.isOfFinOrder.orderOf_pos @[to_additive] theorem exponent_ne_zero : exponent G ≠ 0 ↔ ExponentExists G := by rw [exponent] split_ifs with h · simp [h, @not_lt_zero' ℕ] --if this isn't done this way, `to_additive` freaks · tauto #align monoid.exponent_exists_iff_ne_zero Monoid.exponent_ne_zero #align add_monoid.exponent_exists_iff_ne_zero AddMonoid.exponent_ne_zero @[to_additive] protected alias ⟨_, ExponentExists.exponent_ne_zero⟩ := exponent_ne_zero @[to_additive (attr := deprecated (since := "2024-01-27"))] theorem exponentExists_iff_ne_zero : ExponentExists G ↔ exponent G ≠ 0 := exponent_ne_zero.symm @[to_additive] theorem exponent_pos : 0 < exponent G ↔ ExponentExists G := pos_iff_ne_zero.trans exponent_ne_zero @[to_additive] protected alias ⟨_, ExponentExists.exponent_pos⟩ := exponent_pos @[to_additive] theorem exponent_eq_zero_iff : exponent G = 0 ↔ ¬ExponentExists G := exponent_ne_zero.not_right #align monoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff Monoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff #align add_monoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff AddMonoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff @[to_additive exponent_eq_zero_addOrder_zero] theorem exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero {g : G} (hg : orderOf g = 0) : exponent G = 0 := exponent_eq_zero_iff.mpr fun h ↦ h.orderOf_pos g |>.ne' hg #align monoid.exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero Monoid.exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero #align add_monoid.exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero AddMonoid.exponent_eq_zero_addOrder_zero @[to_additive "The exponent is zero iff for all nonzero `n`, one can find a `g` such that `n • g ≠ 0`."] theorem exponent_eq_zero_iff_forall : exponent G = 0 ↔ ∀ n > 0, ∃ g : G, g ^ n ≠ 1 := by rw [exponent_eq_zero_iff, ExponentExists] push_neg rfl @[to_additive exponent_nsmul_eq_zero] theorem pow_exponent_eq_one (g : G) : g ^ exponent G = 1 := by by_cases h : ExponentExists G · simp_rw [exponent, dif_pos h] exact (Nat.find_spec h).2 g · simp_rw [exponent, dif_neg h, pow_zero] #align monoid.pow_exponent_eq_one Monoid.pow_exponent_eq_one #align add_monoid.exponent_nsmul_eq_zero AddMonoid.exponent_nsmul_eq_zero @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Exponent.lean
160
163
theorem pow_eq_mod_exponent {n : ℕ} (g : G) : g ^ n = g ^ (n % exponent G) := calc g ^ n = g ^ (n % exponent G + exponent G * (n / exponent G)) := by
rw [Nat.mod_add_div] _ = g ^ (n % exponent G) := by simp [pow_add, pow_mul, pow_exponent_eq_one]
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.AddCircle import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Quotient import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Sign #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.angle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"213b0cff7bc5ab6696ee07cceec80829ce42efec" open Real noncomputable section namespace Real -- Porting note: can't derive `NormedAddCommGroup, Inhabited` def Angle : Type := AddCircle (2 * π) #align real.angle Real.Angle namespace Angle -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving instance : NormedAddCommGroup Angle := inferInstanceAs (NormedAddCommGroup (AddCircle (2 * π))) -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving instance : Inhabited Angle := inferInstanceAs (Inhabited (AddCircle (2 * π))) -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving -- also, without this, a plain `QuotientAddGroup.mk` -- causes coerced terms to be of type `ℝ ⧸ AddSubgroup.zmultiples (2 * π)` @[coe] protected def coe (r : ℝ) : Angle := QuotientAddGroup.mk r instance : Coe ℝ Angle := ⟨Angle.coe⟩ instance : CircularOrder Real.Angle := QuotientAddGroup.circularOrder (hp' := ⟨by norm_num [pi_pos]⟩) @[continuity] theorem continuous_coe : Continuous ((↑) : ℝ → Angle) := continuous_quotient_mk' #align real.angle.continuous_coe Real.Angle.continuous_coe def coeHom : ℝ →+ Angle := QuotientAddGroup.mk' _ #align real.angle.coe_hom Real.Angle.coeHom @[simp] theorem coe_coeHom : (coeHom : ℝ → Angle) = ((↑) : ℝ → Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_coe_hom Real.Angle.coe_coeHom @[elab_as_elim] protected theorem induction_on {p : Angle → Prop} (θ : Angle) (h : ∀ x : ℝ, p x) : p θ := Quotient.inductionOn' θ h #align real.angle.induction_on Real.Angle.induction_on @[simp] theorem coe_zero : ↑(0 : ℝ) = (0 : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_zero Real.Angle.coe_zero @[simp] theorem coe_add (x y : ℝ) : ↑(x + y : ℝ) = (↑x + ↑y : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_add Real.Angle.coe_add @[simp] theorem coe_neg (x : ℝ) : ↑(-x : ℝ) = -(↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_neg Real.Angle.coe_neg @[simp] theorem coe_sub (x y : ℝ) : ↑(x - y : ℝ) = (↑x - ↑y : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_sub Real.Angle.coe_sub theorem coe_nsmul (n : ℕ) (x : ℝ) : ↑(n • x : ℝ) = n • (↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_nsmul Real.Angle.coe_nsmul theorem coe_zsmul (z : ℤ) (x : ℝ) : ↑(z • x : ℝ) = z • (↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_zsmul Real.Angle.coe_zsmul @[simp, norm_cast] theorem natCast_mul_eq_nsmul (x : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : ↑((n : ℝ) * x) = n • (↑x : Angle) := by simpa only [nsmul_eq_mul] using coeHom.map_nsmul x n #align real.angle.coe_nat_mul_eq_nsmul Real.Angle.natCast_mul_eq_nsmul @[simp, norm_cast] theorem intCast_mul_eq_zsmul (x : ℝ) (n : ℤ) : ↑((n : ℝ) * x : ℝ) = n • (↑x : Angle) := by simpa only [zsmul_eq_mul] using coeHom.map_zsmul x n #align real.angle.coe_int_mul_eq_zsmul Real.Angle.intCast_mul_eq_zsmul @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-25")] alias coe_nat_mul_eq_nsmul := natCast_mul_eq_nsmul @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-25")] alias coe_int_mul_eq_zsmul := intCast_mul_eq_zsmul theorem angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub {ψ θ : ℝ} : (θ : Angle) = ψ ↔ ∃ k : ℤ, θ - ψ = 2 * π * k := by simp only [QuotientAddGroup.eq, AddSubgroup.zmultiples_eq_closure, AddSubgroup.mem_closure_singleton, zsmul_eq_mul', (sub_eq_neg_add _ _).symm, eq_comm] -- Porting note: added `rw`, `simp [Angle.coe, QuotientAddGroup.eq]` doesn't fire otherwise rw [Angle.coe, Angle.coe, QuotientAddGroup.eq] simp only [AddSubgroup.zmultiples_eq_closure, AddSubgroup.mem_closure_singleton, zsmul_eq_mul', (sub_eq_neg_add _ _).symm, eq_comm] #align real.angle.angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub Real.Angle.angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub @[simp] theorem coe_two_pi : ↑(2 * π : ℝ) = (0 : Angle) := angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub.2 ⟨1, by rw [sub_zero, Int.cast_one, mul_one]⟩ #align real.angle.coe_two_pi Real.Angle.coe_two_pi @[simp] theorem neg_coe_pi : -(π : Angle) = π := by rw [← coe_neg, angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub] use -1 simp [two_mul, sub_eq_add_neg] #align real.angle.neg_coe_pi Real.Angle.neg_coe_pi @[simp] theorem two_nsmul_coe_div_two (θ : ℝ) : (2 : ℕ) • (↑(θ / 2) : Angle) = θ := by rw [← coe_nsmul, two_nsmul, add_halves] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_coe_div_two Real.Angle.two_nsmul_coe_div_two @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_coe_div_two (θ : ℝ) : (2 : ℤ) • (↑(θ / 2) : Angle) = θ := by rw [← coe_zsmul, two_zsmul, add_halves] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_coe_div_two Real.Angle.two_zsmul_coe_div_two -- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove it theorem two_nsmul_neg_pi_div_two : (2 : ℕ) • (↑(-π / 2) : Angle) = π := by rw [two_nsmul_coe_div_two, coe_neg, neg_coe_pi] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_neg_pi_div_two Real.Angle.two_nsmul_neg_pi_div_two -- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove it theorem two_zsmul_neg_pi_div_two : (2 : ℤ) • (↑(-π / 2) : Angle) = π := by rw [two_zsmul, ← two_nsmul, two_nsmul_neg_pi_div_two] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_neg_pi_div_two Real.Angle.two_zsmul_neg_pi_div_two theorem sub_coe_pi_eq_add_coe_pi (θ : Angle) : θ - π = θ + π := by rw [sub_eq_add_neg, neg_coe_pi] #align real.angle.sub_coe_pi_eq_add_coe_pi Real.Angle.sub_coe_pi_eq_add_coe_pi @[simp] theorem two_nsmul_coe_pi : (2 : ℕ) • (π : Angle) = 0 := by simp [← natCast_mul_eq_nsmul] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_coe_pi Real.Angle.two_nsmul_coe_pi @[simp] theorem two_zsmul_coe_pi : (2 : ℤ) • (π : Angle) = 0 := by simp [← intCast_mul_eq_zsmul] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_coe_pi Real.Angle.two_zsmul_coe_pi @[simp] theorem coe_pi_add_coe_pi : (π : Real.Angle) + π = 0 := by rw [← two_nsmul, two_nsmul_coe_pi] #align real.angle.coe_pi_add_coe_pi Real.Angle.coe_pi_add_coe_pi theorem zsmul_eq_iff {ψ θ : Angle} {z : ℤ} (hz : z ≠ 0) : z • ψ = z • θ ↔ ∃ k : Fin z.natAbs, ψ = θ + (k : ℕ) • (2 * π / z : ℝ) := QuotientAddGroup.zmultiples_zsmul_eq_zsmul_iff hz #align real.angle.zsmul_eq_iff Real.Angle.zsmul_eq_iff theorem nsmul_eq_iff {ψ θ : Angle} {n : ℕ} (hz : n ≠ 0) : n • ψ = n • θ ↔ ∃ k : Fin n, ψ = θ + (k : ℕ) • (2 * π / n : ℝ) := QuotientAddGroup.zmultiples_nsmul_eq_nsmul_iff hz #align real.angle.nsmul_eq_iff Real.Angle.nsmul_eq_iff theorem two_zsmul_eq_iff {ψ θ : Angle} : (2 : ℤ) • ψ = (2 : ℤ) • θ ↔ ψ = θ ∨ ψ = θ + ↑π := by -- Porting note: no `Int.natAbs_bit0` anymore have : Int.natAbs 2 = 2 := rfl rw [zsmul_eq_iff two_ne_zero, this, Fin.exists_fin_two, Fin.val_zero, Fin.val_one, zero_smul, add_zero, one_smul, Int.cast_two, mul_div_cancel_left₀ (_ : ℝ) two_ne_zero] #align real.angle.two_zsmul_eq_iff Real.Angle.two_zsmul_eq_iff theorem two_nsmul_eq_iff {ψ θ : Angle} : (2 : ℕ) • ψ = (2 : ℕ) • θ ↔ ψ = θ ∨ ψ = θ + ↑π := by simp_rw [← natCast_zsmul, Nat.cast_ofNat, two_zsmul_eq_iff] #align real.angle.two_nsmul_eq_iff Real.Angle.two_nsmul_eq_iff
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Angle.lean
198
199
theorem two_nsmul_eq_zero_iff {θ : Angle} : (2 : ℕ) • θ = 0 ↔ θ = 0 ∨ θ = π := by
convert two_nsmul_eq_iff <;> simp
import Mathlib.Topology.Bases import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact open Set Filter Topology TopologicalSpace universe u v variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {ι : Type*} variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {s t : Set X} section Lindelof def IsLindelof (s : Set X) := ∀ ⦃f⦄ [NeBot f] [CountableInterFilter f], f ≤ 𝓟 s → ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x f theorem IsLindelof.compl_mem_sets (hs : IsLindelof s) {f : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter f] (hf : ∀ x ∈ s, sᶜ ∈ 𝓝 x ⊓ f) : sᶜ ∈ f := by contrapose! hf simp only [not_mem_iff_inf_principal_compl, compl_compl, inf_assoc] at hf ⊢ exact hs inf_le_right theorem IsLindelof.compl_mem_sets_of_nhdsWithin (hs : IsLindelof s) {f : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter f] (hf : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, tᶜ ∈ f) : sᶜ ∈ f := by refine hs.compl_mem_sets fun x hx ↦ ?_ rw [← disjoint_principal_right, disjoint_right_comm, (basis_sets _).disjoint_iff_left] exact hf x hx @[elab_as_elim] theorem IsLindelof.induction_on (hs : IsLindelof s) {p : Set X → Prop} (hmono : ∀ ⦃s t⦄, s ⊆ t → p t → p s) (hcountable_union : ∀ (S : Set (Set X)), S.Countable → (∀ s ∈ S, p s) → p (⋃₀ S)) (hnhds : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, p t) : p s := by let f : Filter X := ofCountableUnion p hcountable_union (fun t ht _ hsub ↦ hmono hsub ht) have : sᶜ ∈ f := hs.compl_mem_sets_of_nhdsWithin (by simpa [f] using hnhds) rwa [← compl_compl s] theorem IsLindelof.inter_right (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsClosed t) : IsLindelof (s ∩ t) := by intro f hnf _ hstf rw [← inf_principal, le_inf_iff] at hstf obtain ⟨x, hsx, hx⟩ : ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x f := hs hstf.1 have hxt : x ∈ t := ht.mem_of_nhdsWithin_neBot <| hx.mono hstf.2 exact ⟨x, ⟨hsx, hxt⟩, hx⟩ theorem IsLindelof.inter_left (ht : IsLindelof t) (hs : IsClosed s) : IsLindelof (s ∩ t) := inter_comm t s ▸ ht.inter_right hs theorem IsLindelof.diff (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsOpen t) : IsLindelof (s \ t) := hs.inter_right (isClosed_compl_iff.mpr ht) theorem IsLindelof.of_isClosed_subset (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsClosed t) (h : t ⊆ s) : IsLindelof t := inter_eq_self_of_subset_right h ▸ hs.inter_right ht theorem IsLindelof.image_of_continuousOn {f : X → Y} (hs : IsLindelof s) (hf : ContinuousOn f s) : IsLindelof (f '' s) := by intro l lne _ ls have : NeBot (l.comap f ⊓ 𝓟 s) := comap_inf_principal_neBot_of_image_mem lne (le_principal_iff.1 ls) obtain ⟨x, hxs, hx⟩ : ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x (l.comap f ⊓ 𝓟 s) := @hs _ this _ inf_le_right haveI := hx.neBot use f x, mem_image_of_mem f hxs have : Tendsto f (𝓝 x ⊓ (comap f l ⊓ 𝓟 s)) (𝓝 (f x) ⊓ l) := by convert (hf x hxs).inf (@tendsto_comap _ _ f l) using 1 rw [nhdsWithin] ac_rfl exact this.neBot theorem IsLindelof.image {f : X → Y} (hs : IsLindelof s) (hf : Continuous f) : IsLindelof (f '' s) := hs.image_of_continuousOn hf.continuousOn theorem IsLindelof.adherence_nhdset {f : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter f] (hs : IsLindelof s) (hf₂ : f ≤ 𝓟 s) (ht₁ : IsOpen t) (ht₂ : ∀ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x f → x ∈ t) : t ∈ f := (eq_or_neBot _).casesOn mem_of_eq_bot fun _ ↦ let ⟨x, hx, hfx⟩ := @hs (f ⊓ 𝓟 tᶜ) _ _ <| inf_le_of_left_le hf₂ have : x ∈ t := ht₂ x hx hfx.of_inf_left have : tᶜ ∩ t ∈ 𝓝[tᶜ] x := inter_mem_nhdsWithin _ (ht₁.mem_nhds this) have A : 𝓝[tᶜ] x = ⊥ := empty_mem_iff_bot.1 <| compl_inter_self t ▸ this have : 𝓝[tᶜ] x ≠ ⊥ := hfx.of_inf_right.ne absurd A this theorem IsLindelof.elim_countable_subcover {ι : Type v} (hs : IsLindelof s) (U : ι → Set X) (hUo : ∀ i, IsOpen (U i)) (hsU : s ⊆ ⋃ i, U i) : ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by have hmono : ∀ ⦃s t : Set X⦄, s ⊆ t → (∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ t ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) → (∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by intro _ _ hst ⟨r, ⟨hrcountable, hsub⟩⟩ exact ⟨r, hrcountable, Subset.trans hst hsub⟩ have hcountable_union : ∀ (S : Set (Set X)), S.Countable → (∀ s ∈ S, ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i)) → ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (⋃₀ S ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by intro S hS hsr choose! r hr using hsr refine ⟨⋃ s ∈ S, r s, hS.biUnion_iff.mpr (fun s hs ↦ (hr s hs).1), ?_⟩ refine sUnion_subset ?h.right.h simp only [mem_iUnion, exists_prop, iUnion_exists, biUnion_and'] exact fun i is x hx ↦ mem_biUnion is ((hr i is).2 hx) have h_nhds : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (t ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by intro x hx let ⟨i, hi⟩ := mem_iUnion.1 (hsU hx) refine ⟨U i, mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds ((hUo i).mem_nhds hi), {i}, by simp, ?_⟩ simp only [mem_singleton_iff, iUnion_iUnion_eq_left] exact Subset.refl _ exact hs.induction_on hmono hcountable_union h_nhds theorem IsLindelof.elim_nhds_subcover' (hs : IsLindelof s) (U : ∀ x ∈ s, Set X) (hU : ∀ x (hx : x ∈ s), U x ‹x ∈ s› ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ t : Set s, t.Countable ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ x ∈ t, U (x : s) x.2 := by have := hs.elim_countable_subcover (fun x : s ↦ interior (U x x.2)) (fun _ ↦ isOpen_interior) fun x hx ↦ mem_iUnion.2 ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.2 <| hU _ _⟩ rcases this with ⟨r, ⟨hr, hs⟩⟩ use r, hr apply Subset.trans hs apply iUnion₂_subset intro i hi apply Subset.trans interior_subset exact subset_iUnion_of_subset i (subset_iUnion_of_subset hi (Subset.refl _)) theorem IsLindelof.elim_nhds_subcover (hs : IsLindelof s) (U : X → Set X) (hU : ∀ x ∈ s, U x ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ t : Set X, t.Countable ∧ (∀ x ∈ t, x ∈ s) ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ x ∈ t, U x := by let ⟨t, ⟨htc, htsub⟩⟩ := hs.elim_nhds_subcover' (fun x _ ↦ U x) hU refine ⟨↑t, Countable.image htc Subtype.val, ?_⟩ constructor · intro _ simp only [mem_image, Subtype.exists, exists_and_right, exists_eq_right, forall_exists_index] tauto · have : ⋃ x ∈ t, U ↑x = ⋃ x ∈ Subtype.val '' t, U x := biUnion_image.symm rwa [← this] theorem IsLindelof.disjoint_nhdsSet_left {l : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter l] (hs : IsLindelof s) : Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) l ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, Disjoint (𝓝 x) l := by refine ⟨fun h x hx ↦ h.mono_left <| nhds_le_nhdsSet hx, fun H ↦ ?_⟩ choose! U hxU hUl using fun x hx ↦ (nhds_basis_opens x).disjoint_iff_left.1 (H x hx) choose hxU hUo using hxU rcases hs.elim_nhds_subcover U fun x hx ↦ (hUo x hx).mem_nhds (hxU x hx) with ⟨t, htc, hts, hst⟩ refine (hasBasis_nhdsSet _).disjoint_iff_left.2 ⟨⋃ x ∈ t, U x, ⟨isOpen_biUnion fun x hx ↦ hUo x (hts x hx), hst⟩, ?_⟩ rw [compl_iUnion₂] exact (countable_bInter_mem htc).mpr (fun i hi ↦ hUl _ (hts _ hi)) theorem IsLindelof.disjoint_nhdsSet_right {l : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter l] (hs : IsLindelof s) : Disjoint l (𝓝ˢ s) ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, Disjoint l (𝓝 x) := by simpa only [disjoint_comm] using hs.disjoint_nhdsSet_left theorem IsLindelof.elim_countable_subfamily_closed {ι : Type v} (hs : IsLindelof s) (t : ι → Set X) (htc : ∀ i, IsClosed (t i)) (hst : (s ∩ ⋂ i, t i) = ∅) : ∃ u : Set ι, u.Countable ∧ (s ∩ ⋂ i ∈ u, t i) = ∅ := by let U := tᶜ have hUo : ∀ i, IsOpen (U i) := by simp only [U, Pi.compl_apply, isOpen_compl_iff]; exact htc have hsU : s ⊆ ⋃ i, U i := by simp only [U, Pi.compl_apply] rw [← compl_iInter] apply disjoint_compl_left_iff_subset.mp simp only [compl_iInter, compl_iUnion, compl_compl] apply Disjoint.symm exact disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty.mpr hst rcases hs.elim_countable_subcover U hUo hsU with ⟨u, ⟨hucount, husub⟩⟩ use u, hucount rw [← disjoint_compl_left_iff_subset] at husub simp only [U, Pi.compl_apply, compl_iUnion, compl_compl] at husub exact disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty.mp (Disjoint.symm husub) theorem IsLindelof.inter_iInter_nonempty {ι : Type v} (hs : IsLindelof s) (t : ι → Set X) (htc : ∀ i, IsClosed (t i)) (hst : ∀ u : Set ι, u.Countable ∧ (s ∩ ⋂ i ∈ u, t i).Nonempty) : (s ∩ ⋂ i, t i).Nonempty := by contrapose! hst rcases hs.elim_countable_subfamily_closed t htc hst with ⟨u, ⟨_, husub⟩⟩ exact ⟨u, fun _ ↦ husub⟩ theorem IsLindelof.elim_countable_subcover_image {b : Set ι} {c : ι → Set X} (hs : IsLindelof s) (hc₁ : ∀ i ∈ b, IsOpen (c i)) (hc₂ : s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ b, c i) : ∃ b', b' ⊆ b ∧ Set.Countable b' ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ b', c i := by simp only [Subtype.forall', biUnion_eq_iUnion] at hc₁ hc₂ rcases hs.elim_countable_subcover (fun i ↦ c i : b → Set X) hc₁ hc₂ with ⟨d, hd⟩ refine ⟨Subtype.val '' d, by simp, Countable.image hd.1 Subtype.val, ?_⟩ rw [biUnion_image] exact hd.2 theorem isLindelof_of_countable_subcover (h : ∀ {ι : Type u} (U : ι → Set X), (∀ i, IsOpen (U i)) → (s ⊆ ⋃ i, U i) → ∃ t : Set ι, t.Countable ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ t, U i) : IsLindelof s := fun f hf hfs ↦ by contrapose! h simp only [ClusterPt, not_neBot, ← disjoint_iff, SetCoe.forall', (nhds_basis_opens _).disjoint_iff_left] at h choose fsub U hU hUf using h refine ⟨s, U, fun x ↦ (hU x).2, fun x hx ↦ mem_iUnion.2 ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, (hU _).1 ⟩, ?_⟩ intro t ht h have uinf := f.sets_of_superset (le_principal_iff.1 fsub) h have uninf : ⋂ i ∈ t, (U i)ᶜ ∈ f := (countable_bInter_mem ht).mpr (fun _ _ ↦ hUf _) rw [← compl_iUnion₂] at uninf have uninf := compl_not_mem uninf simp only [compl_compl] at uninf contradiction theorem isLindelof_of_countable_subfamily_closed (h : ∀ {ι : Type u} (t : ι → Set X), (∀ i, IsClosed (t i)) → (s ∩ ⋂ i, t i) = ∅ → ∃ u : Set ι, u.Countable ∧ (s ∩ ⋂ i ∈ u, t i) = ∅) : IsLindelof s := isLindelof_of_countable_subcover fun U hUo hsU ↦ by rw [← disjoint_compl_right_iff_subset, compl_iUnion, disjoint_iff] at hsU rcases h (fun i ↦ (U i)ᶜ) (fun i ↦ (hUo _).isClosed_compl) hsU with ⟨t, ht⟩ refine ⟨t, ?_⟩ rwa [← disjoint_compl_right_iff_subset, compl_iUnion₂, disjoint_iff] theorem isLindelof_iff_countable_subcover : IsLindelof s ↔ ∀ {ι : Type u} (U : ι → Set X), (∀ i, IsOpen (U i)) → (s ⊆ ⋃ i, U i) → ∃ t : Set ι, t.Countable ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ t, U i := ⟨fun hs ↦ hs.elim_countable_subcover, isLindelof_of_countable_subcover⟩ theorem isLindelof_iff_countable_subfamily_closed : IsLindelof s ↔ ∀ {ι : Type u} (t : ι → Set X), (∀ i, IsClosed (t i)) → (s ∩ ⋂ i, t i) = ∅ → ∃ u : Set ι, u.Countable ∧ (s ∩ ⋂ i ∈ u, t i) = ∅ := ⟨fun hs ↦ hs.elim_countable_subfamily_closed, isLindelof_of_countable_subfamily_closed⟩ @[simp] theorem isLindelof_empty : IsLindelof (∅ : Set X) := fun _f hnf _ hsf ↦ Not.elim hnf.ne <| empty_mem_iff_bot.1 <| le_principal_iff.1 hsf @[simp] theorem isLindelof_singleton {x : X} : IsLindelof ({x} : Set X) := fun f hf _ hfa ↦ ⟨x, rfl, ClusterPt.of_le_nhds' (hfa.trans <| by simpa only [principal_singleton] using pure_le_nhds x) hf⟩ theorem Set.Subsingleton.isLindelof (hs : s.Subsingleton) : IsLindelof s := Subsingleton.induction_on hs isLindelof_empty fun _ ↦ isLindelof_singleton theorem Set.Countable.isLindelof_biUnion {s : Set ι} {f : ι → Set X} (hs : s.Countable) (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, IsLindelof (f i)) : IsLindelof (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := by apply isLindelof_of_countable_subcover intro i U hU hUcover have hiU : ∀ i ∈ s, f i ⊆ ⋃ i, U i := fun _ is ↦ _root_.subset_trans (subset_biUnion_of_mem is) hUcover have iSets := fun i is ↦ (hf i is).elim_countable_subcover U hU (hiU i is) choose! r hr using iSets use ⋃ i ∈ s, r i constructor · refine (Countable.biUnion_iff hs).mpr ?h.left.a exact fun s hs ↦ (hr s hs).1 · refine iUnion₂_subset ?h.right.h intro i is simp only [mem_iUnion, exists_prop, iUnion_exists, biUnion_and'] intro x hx exact mem_biUnion is ((hr i is).2 hx) theorem Set.Finite.isLindelof_biUnion {s : Set ι} {f : ι → Set X} (hs : s.Finite) (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, IsLindelof (f i)) : IsLindelof (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := Set.Countable.isLindelof_biUnion (countable hs) hf theorem Finset.isLindelof_biUnion (s : Finset ι) {f : ι → Set X} (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, IsLindelof (f i)) : IsLindelof (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) := s.finite_toSet.isLindelof_biUnion hf theorem isLindelof_accumulate {K : ℕ → Set X} (hK : ∀ n, IsLindelof (K n)) (n : ℕ) : IsLindelof (Accumulate K n) := (finite_le_nat n).isLindelof_biUnion fun k _ => hK k theorem Set.Countable.isLindelof_sUnion {S : Set (Set X)} (hf : S.Countable) (hc : ∀ s ∈ S, IsLindelof s) : IsLindelof (⋃₀ S) := by rw [sUnion_eq_biUnion]; exact hf.isLindelof_biUnion hc theorem Set.Finite.isLindelof_sUnion {S : Set (Set X)} (hf : S.Finite) (hc : ∀ s ∈ S, IsLindelof s) : IsLindelof (⋃₀ S) := by rw [sUnion_eq_biUnion]; exact hf.isLindelof_biUnion hc theorem isLindelof_iUnion {ι : Sort*} {f : ι → Set X} [Countable ι] (h : ∀ i, IsLindelof (f i)) : IsLindelof (⋃ i, f i) := (countable_range f).isLindelof_sUnion <| forall_mem_range.2 h theorem Set.Countable.isLindelof (hs : s.Countable) : IsLindelof s := biUnion_of_singleton s ▸ hs.isLindelof_biUnion fun _ _ => isLindelof_singleton theorem Set.Finite.isLindelof (hs : s.Finite) : IsLindelof s := biUnion_of_singleton s ▸ hs.isLindelof_biUnion fun _ _ => isLindelof_singleton theorem IsLindelof.countable_of_discrete [DiscreteTopology X] (hs : IsLindelof s) : s.Countable := by have : ∀ x : X, ({x} : Set X) ∈ 𝓝 x := by simp [nhds_discrete] rcases hs.elim_nhds_subcover (fun x => {x}) fun x _ => this x with ⟨t, ht, _, hssubt⟩ rw [biUnion_of_singleton] at hssubt exact ht.mono hssubt theorem isLindelof_iff_countable [DiscreteTopology X] : IsLindelof s ↔ s.Countable := ⟨fun h => h.countable_of_discrete, fun h => h.isLindelof⟩ theorem IsLindelof.union (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsLindelof t) : IsLindelof (s ∪ t) := by rw [union_eq_iUnion]; exact isLindelof_iUnion fun b => by cases b <;> assumption protected theorem IsLindelof.insert (hs : IsLindelof s) (a) : IsLindelof (insert a s) := isLindelof_singleton.union hs theorem isLindelof_open_iff_eq_countable_iUnion_of_isTopologicalBasis (b : ι → Set X) (hb : IsTopologicalBasis (Set.range b)) (hb' : ∀ i, IsLindelof (b i)) (U : Set X) : IsLindelof U ∧ IsOpen U ↔ ∃ s : Set ι, s.Countable ∧ U = ⋃ i ∈ s, b i := by constructor · rintro ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ obtain ⟨Y, f, rfl, hf⟩ := hb.open_eq_iUnion h₂ choose f' hf' using hf have : b ∘ f' = f := funext hf' subst this obtain ⟨t, ht⟩ := h₁.elim_countable_subcover (b ∘ f') (fun i => hb.isOpen (Set.mem_range_self _)) Subset.rfl refine ⟨t.image f', Countable.image (ht.1) f', le_antisymm ?_ ?_⟩ · refine Set.Subset.trans ht.2 ?_ simp only [Set.iUnion_subset_iff] intro i hi rw [← Set.iUnion_subtype (fun x : ι => x ∈ t.image f') fun i => b i.1] exact Set.subset_iUnion (fun i : t.image f' => b i) ⟨_, mem_image_of_mem _ hi⟩ · apply Set.iUnion₂_subset rintro i hi obtain ⟨j, -, rfl⟩ := (mem_image ..).mp hi exact Set.subset_iUnion (b ∘ f') j · rintro ⟨s, hs, rfl⟩ constructor · exact hs.isLindelof_biUnion fun i _ => hb' i · exact isOpen_biUnion fun i _ => hb.isOpen (Set.mem_range_self _) def Filter.coLindelof (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : Filter X := --`Filter.coLindelof` is the filter generated by complements to Lindelöf sets. ⨅ (s : Set X) (_ : IsLindelof s), 𝓟 sᶜ theorem hasBasis_coLindelof : (coLindelof X).HasBasis IsLindelof compl := hasBasis_biInf_principal' (fun s hs t ht => ⟨s ∪ t, hs.union ht, compl_subset_compl.2 subset_union_left, compl_subset_compl.2 subset_union_right⟩) ⟨∅, isLindelof_empty⟩ theorem mem_coLindelof : s ∈ coLindelof X ↔ ∃ t, IsLindelof t ∧ tᶜ ⊆ s := hasBasis_coLindelof.mem_iff theorem mem_coLindelof' : s ∈ coLindelof X ↔ ∃ t, IsLindelof t ∧ sᶜ ⊆ t := mem_coLindelof.trans <| exists_congr fun _ => and_congr_right fun _ => compl_subset_comm theorem _root_.IsLindelof.compl_mem_coLindelof (hs : IsLindelof s) : sᶜ ∈ coLindelof X := hasBasis_coLindelof.mem_of_mem hs theorem coLindelof_le_cofinite : coLindelof X ≤ cofinite := fun s hs => compl_compl s ▸ hs.isLindelof.compl_mem_coLindelof theorem Tendsto.isLindelof_insert_range_of_coLindelof {f : X → Y} {y} (hf : Tendsto f (coLindelof X) (𝓝 y)) (hfc : Continuous f) : IsLindelof (insert y (range f)) := by intro l hne _ hle by_cases hy : ClusterPt y l · exact ⟨y, Or.inl rfl, hy⟩ simp only [clusterPt_iff, not_forall, ← not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter, not_not] at hy rcases hy with ⟨s, hsy, t, htl, hd⟩ rcases mem_coLindelof.1 (hf hsy) with ⟨K, hKc, hKs⟩ have : f '' K ∈ l := by filter_upwards [htl, le_principal_iff.1 hle] with y hyt hyf rcases hyf with (rfl | ⟨x, rfl⟩) exacts [(hd.le_bot ⟨mem_of_mem_nhds hsy, hyt⟩).elim, mem_image_of_mem _ (not_not.1 fun hxK => hd.le_bot ⟨hKs hxK, hyt⟩)] rcases hKc.image hfc (le_principal_iff.2 this) with ⟨y, hy, hyl⟩ exact ⟨y, Or.inr <| image_subset_range _ _ hy, hyl⟩ def Filter.coclosedLindelof (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : Filter X := -- `Filter.coclosedLindelof` is the filter generated by complements to closed Lindelof sets. ⨅ (s : Set X) (_ : IsClosed s) (_ : IsLindelof s), 𝓟 sᶜ theorem hasBasis_coclosedLindelof : (Filter.coclosedLindelof X).HasBasis (fun s => IsClosed s ∧ IsLindelof s) compl := by simp only [Filter.coclosedLindelof, iInf_and'] refine hasBasis_biInf_principal' ?_ ⟨∅, isClosed_empty, isLindelof_empty⟩ rintro s ⟨hs₁, hs₂⟩ t ⟨ht₁, ht₂⟩ exact ⟨s ∪ t, ⟨⟨hs₁.union ht₁, hs₂.union ht₂⟩, compl_subset_compl.2 subset_union_left, compl_subset_compl.2 subset_union_right⟩⟩ theorem mem_coclosedLindelof : s ∈ coclosedLindelof X ↔ ∃ t, IsClosed t ∧ IsLindelof t ∧ tᶜ ⊆ s := by simp only [hasBasis_coclosedLindelof.mem_iff, and_assoc] theorem mem_coclosed_Lindelof' : s ∈ coclosedLindelof X ↔ ∃ t, IsClosed t ∧ IsLindelof t ∧ sᶜ ⊆ t := by simp only [mem_coclosedLindelof, compl_subset_comm] theorem coLindelof_le_coclosedLindelof : coLindelof X ≤ coclosedLindelof X := iInf_mono fun _ => le_iInf fun _ => le_rfl theorem IsLindeof.compl_mem_coclosedLindelof_of_isClosed (hs : IsLindelof s) (hs' : IsClosed s) : sᶜ ∈ Filter.coclosedLindelof X := hasBasis_coclosedLindelof.mem_of_mem ⟨hs', hs⟩ class LindelofSpace (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop where isLindelof_univ : IsLindelof (univ : Set X) instance (priority := 10) Subsingleton.lindelofSpace [Subsingleton X] : LindelofSpace X := ⟨subsingleton_univ.isLindelof⟩ theorem isLindelof_univ_iff : IsLindelof (univ : Set X) ↔ LindelofSpace X := ⟨fun h => ⟨h⟩, fun h => h.1⟩ theorem isLindelof_univ [h : LindelofSpace X] : IsLindelof (univ : Set X) := h.isLindelof_univ theorem cluster_point_of_Lindelof [LindelofSpace X] (f : Filter X) [NeBot f] [CountableInterFilter f] : ∃ x, ClusterPt x f := by simpa using isLindelof_univ (show f ≤ 𝓟 univ by simp) theorem LindelofSpace.elim_nhds_subcover [LindelofSpace X] (U : X → Set X) (hU : ∀ x, U x ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ t : Set X, t.Countable ∧ ⋃ x ∈ t, U x = univ := by obtain ⟨t, tc, -, s⟩ := IsLindelof.elim_nhds_subcover isLindelof_univ U fun x _ => hU x use t, tc apply top_unique s theorem lindelofSpace_of_countable_subfamily_closed (h : ∀ {ι : Type u} (t : ι → Set X), (∀ i, IsClosed (t i)) → ⋂ i, t i = ∅ → ∃ u : Set ι, u.Countable ∧ ⋂ i ∈ u, t i = ∅) : LindelofSpace X where isLindelof_univ := isLindelof_of_countable_subfamily_closed fun t => by simpa using h t theorem IsClosed.isLindelof [LindelofSpace X] (h : IsClosed s) : IsLindelof s := isLindelof_univ.of_isClosed_subset h (subset_univ _) theorem IsCompact.isLindelof (hs : IsCompact s) : IsLindelof s := by tauto theorem IsSigmaCompact.isLindelof (hs : IsSigmaCompact s) : IsLindelof s := by rw [IsSigmaCompact] at hs rcases hs with ⟨K, ⟨hc, huniv⟩⟩ rw [← huniv] have hl : ∀ n, IsLindelof (K n) := fun n ↦ IsCompact.isLindelof (hc n) exact isLindelof_iUnion hl instance (priority := 100) [CompactSpace X] : LindelofSpace X := { isLindelof_univ := isCompact_univ.isLindelof} instance (priority := 100) [SigmaCompactSpace X] : LindelofSpace X := { isLindelof_univ := isSigmaCompact_univ.isLindelof} class NonLindelofSpace (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] : Prop where nonLindelof_univ : ¬IsLindelof (univ : Set X) lemma nonLindelof_univ (X : Type*) [TopologicalSpace X] [NonLindelofSpace X] : ¬IsLindelof (univ : Set X) := NonLindelofSpace.nonLindelof_univ theorem IsLindelof.ne_univ [NonLindelofSpace X] (hs : IsLindelof s) : s ≠ univ := fun h ↦ nonLindelof_univ X (h ▸ hs) instance [NonLindelofSpace X] : NeBot (Filter.coLindelof X) := by refine hasBasis_coLindelof.neBot_iff.2 fun {s} hs => ?_ contrapose hs rw [not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty, compl_empty_iff] at hs rw [hs] exact nonLindelof_univ X @[simp] theorem Filter.coLindelof_eq_bot [LindelofSpace X] : Filter.coLindelof X = ⊥ := hasBasis_coLindelof.eq_bot_iff.mpr ⟨Set.univ, isLindelof_univ, Set.compl_univ⟩ instance [NonLindelofSpace X] : NeBot (Filter.coclosedLindelof X) := neBot_of_le coLindelof_le_coclosedLindelof theorem nonLindelofSpace_of_neBot (_ : NeBot (Filter.coLindelof X)) : NonLindelofSpace X := ⟨fun h' => (Filter.nonempty_of_mem h'.compl_mem_coLindelof).ne_empty compl_univ⟩ theorem Filter.coLindelof_neBot_iff : NeBot (Filter.coLindelof X) ↔ NonLindelofSpace X := ⟨nonLindelofSpace_of_neBot, fun _ => inferInstance⟩ theorem not_LindelofSpace_iff : ¬LindelofSpace X ↔ NonLindelofSpace X := ⟨fun h₁ => ⟨fun h₂ => h₁ ⟨h₂⟩⟩, fun ⟨h₁⟩ ⟨h₂⟩ => h₁ h₂⟩ instance (priority := 100) [CompactSpace X] : LindelofSpace X := { isLindelof_univ := isCompact_univ.isLindelof} theorem countable_of_Lindelof_of_discrete [LindelofSpace X] [DiscreteTopology X] : Countable X := countable_univ_iff.mp isLindelof_univ.countable_of_discrete theorem countable_cover_nhds_interior [LindelofSpace X] {U : X → Set X} (hU : ∀ x, U x ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ t : Set X, t.Countable ∧ ⋃ x ∈ t, interior (U x) = univ := let ⟨t, ht⟩ := isLindelof_univ.elim_countable_subcover (fun x => interior (U x)) (fun _ => isOpen_interior) fun x _ => mem_iUnion.2 ⟨x, mem_interior_iff_mem_nhds.2 (hU x)⟩ ⟨t, ⟨ht.1, univ_subset_iff.1 ht.2⟩⟩ theorem countable_cover_nhds [LindelofSpace X] {U : X → Set X} (hU : ∀ x, U x ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∃ t : Set X, t.Countable ∧ ⋃ x ∈ t, U x = univ := let ⟨t, ht⟩ := countable_cover_nhds_interior hU ⟨t, ⟨ht.1, univ_subset_iff.1 <| ht.2.symm.subset.trans <| iUnion₂_mono fun _ _ => interior_subset⟩⟩ theorem Filter.comap_coLindelof_le {f : X → Y} (hf : Continuous f) : (Filter.coLindelof Y).comap f ≤ Filter.coLindelof X := by rw [(hasBasis_coLindelof.comap f).le_basis_iff hasBasis_coLindelof] intro t ht refine ⟨f '' t, ht.image hf, ?_⟩ simpa using t.subset_preimage_image f theorem isLindelof_range [LindelofSpace X] {f : X → Y} (hf : Continuous f) : IsLindelof (range f) := by rw [← image_univ]; exact isLindelof_univ.image hf theorem isLindelof_diagonal [LindelofSpace X] : IsLindelof (diagonal X) := @range_diag X ▸ isLindelof_range (continuous_id.prod_mk continuous_id) theorem Inducing.isLindelof_iff {f : X → Y} (hf : Inducing f) : IsLindelof s ↔ IsLindelof (f '' s) := by refine ⟨fun hs => hs.image hf.continuous, fun hs F F_ne_bot _ F_le => ?_⟩ obtain ⟨_, ⟨x, x_in : x ∈ s, rfl⟩, hx : ClusterPt (f x) (map f F)⟩ := hs ((map_mono F_le).trans_eq map_principal) exact ⟨x, x_in, hf.mapClusterPt_iff.1 hx⟩ theorem Embedding.isLindelof_iff {f : X → Y} (hf : Embedding f) : IsLindelof s ↔ IsLindelof (f '' s) := hf.toInducing.isLindelof_iff theorem Inducing.isLindelof_preimage {f : X → Y} (hf : Inducing f) (hf' : IsClosed (range f)) {K : Set Y} (hK : IsLindelof K) : IsLindelof (f ⁻¹' K) := by replace hK := hK.inter_right hf' rwa [hf.isLindelof_iff, image_preimage_eq_inter_range] theorem ClosedEmbedding.isLindelof_preimage {f : X → Y} (hf : ClosedEmbedding f) {K : Set Y} (hK : IsLindelof K) : IsLindelof (f ⁻¹' K) := hf.toInducing.isLindelof_preimage (hf.isClosed_range) hK theorem ClosedEmbedding.tendsto_coLindelof {f : X → Y} (hf : ClosedEmbedding f) : Tendsto f (Filter.coLindelof X) (Filter.coLindelof Y) := hasBasis_coLindelof.tendsto_right_iff.mpr fun _K hK => (hf.isLindelof_preimage hK).compl_mem_coLindelof theorem Subtype.isLindelof_iff {p : X → Prop} {s : Set { x // p x }} : IsLindelof s ↔ IsLindelof ((↑) '' s : Set X) := embedding_subtype_val.isLindelof_iff theorem isLindelof_iff_isLindelof_univ : IsLindelof s ↔ IsLindelof (univ : Set s) := by rw [Subtype.isLindelof_iff, image_univ, Subtype.range_coe] theorem isLindelof_iff_LindelofSpace : IsLindelof s ↔ LindelofSpace s := isLindelof_iff_isLindelof_univ.trans isLindelof_univ_iff lemma IsLindelof.of_coe [LindelofSpace s] : IsLindelof s := isLindelof_iff_LindelofSpace.mpr ‹_› theorem IsLindelof.countable (hs : IsLindelof s) (hs' : DiscreteTopology s) : s.Countable := countable_coe_iff.mp (@countable_of_Lindelof_of_discrete _ _ (isLindelof_iff_LindelofSpace.mp hs) hs') protected theorem ClosedEmbedding.nonLindelofSpace [NonLindelofSpace X] {f : X → Y} (hf : ClosedEmbedding f) : NonLindelofSpace Y := nonLindelofSpace_of_neBot hf.tendsto_coLindelof.neBot protected theorem ClosedEmbedding.LindelofSpace [h : LindelofSpace Y] {f : X → Y} (hf : ClosedEmbedding f) : LindelofSpace X := ⟨by rw [hf.toInducing.isLindelof_iff, image_univ]; exact hf.isClosed_range.isLindelof⟩ instance (priority := 100) Countable.LindelofSpace [Countable X] : LindelofSpace X where isLindelof_univ := countable_univ.isLindelof instance [LindelofSpace X] [LindelofSpace Y] : LindelofSpace (X ⊕ Y) where isLindelof_univ := by rw [← range_inl_union_range_inr] exact (isLindelof_range continuous_inl).union (isLindelof_range continuous_inr) instance {X : ι → Type*} [Countable ι] [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (X i)] [∀ i, LindelofSpace (X i)] : LindelofSpace (Σi, X i) where isLindelof_univ := by rw [Sigma.univ] exact isLindelof_iUnion fun i => isLindelof_range continuous_sigmaMk instance Quot.LindelofSpace {r : X → X → Prop} [LindelofSpace X] : LindelofSpace (Quot r) where isLindelof_univ := by rw [← range_quot_mk] exact isLindelof_range continuous_quot_mk instance Quotient.LindelofSpace {s : Setoid X} [LindelofSpace X] : LindelofSpace (Quotient s) := Quot.LindelofSpace
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
670
674
theorem LindelofSpace.of_continuous_surjective {f : X → Y} [LindelofSpace X] (hf : Continuous f) (hsur : Function.Surjective f) : LindelofSpace Y where isLindelof_univ := by
rw [← Set.image_univ_of_surjective hsur] exact IsLindelof.image (isLindelof_univ_iff.mpr ‹_›) hf
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.OfAssociative import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.IdealOperations #align_import algebra.lie.abelian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8983bec7cdf6cb2dd1f21315c8a34ab00d7b2f6d" universe u v w w₁ w₂ class LieModule.IsTrivial (L : Type v) (M : Type w) [Bracket L M] [Zero M] : Prop where trivial : ∀ (x : L) (m : M), ⁅x, m⁆ = 0 #align lie_module.is_trivial LieModule.IsTrivial @[simp] theorem trivial_lie_zero (L : Type v) (M : Type w) [Bracket L M] [Zero M] [LieModule.IsTrivial L M] (x : L) (m : M) : ⁅x, m⁆ = 0 := LieModule.IsTrivial.trivial x m #align trivial_lie_zero trivial_lie_zero instance LieModule.instIsTrivialOfSubsingleton {L M : Type*} [LieRing L] [AddCommGroup M] [LieRingModule L M] [Subsingleton L] : LieModule.IsTrivial L M := ⟨fun x m ↦ by rw [Subsingleton.eq_zero x, zero_lie]⟩ instance LieModule.instIsTrivialOfSubsingleton' {L M : Type*} [LieRing L] [AddCommGroup M] [LieRingModule L M] [Subsingleton M] : LieModule.IsTrivial L M := ⟨fun x m ↦ by simp_rw [Subsingleton.eq_zero m, lie_zero]⟩ abbrev IsLieAbelian (L : Type v) [Bracket L L] [Zero L] : Prop := LieModule.IsTrivial L L #align is_lie_abelian IsLieAbelian instance LieIdeal.isLieAbelian_of_trivial (R : Type u) (L : Type v) [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L] (I : LieIdeal R L) [h : LieModule.IsTrivial L I] : IsLieAbelian I where trivial x y := by apply h.trivial #align lie_ideal.is_lie_abelian_of_trivial LieIdeal.isLieAbelian_of_trivial theorem Function.Injective.isLieAbelian {R : Type u} {L₁ : Type v} {L₂ : Type w} [CommRing R] [LieRing L₁] [LieRing L₂] [LieAlgebra R L₁] [LieAlgebra R L₂] {f : L₁ →ₗ⁅R⁆ L₂} (h₁ : Function.Injective f) (_ : IsLieAbelian L₂) : IsLieAbelian L₁ := { trivial := fun x y => h₁ <| calc f ⁅x, y⁆ = ⁅f x, f y⁆ := LieHom.map_lie f x y _ = 0 := trivial_lie_zero _ _ _ _ _ = f 0 := f.map_zero.symm} #align function.injective.is_lie_abelian Function.Injective.isLieAbelian theorem Function.Surjective.isLieAbelian {R : Type u} {L₁ : Type v} {L₂ : Type w} [CommRing R] [LieRing L₁] [LieRing L₂] [LieAlgebra R L₁] [LieAlgebra R L₂] {f : L₁ →ₗ⁅R⁆ L₂} (h₁ : Function.Surjective f) (h₂ : IsLieAbelian L₁) : IsLieAbelian L₂ := { trivial := fun x y => by obtain ⟨u, rfl⟩ := h₁ x obtain ⟨v, rfl⟩ := h₁ y rw [← LieHom.map_lie, trivial_lie_zero, LieHom.map_zero] } #align function.surjective.is_lie_abelian Function.Surjective.isLieAbelian theorem lie_abelian_iff_equiv_lie_abelian {R : Type u} {L₁ : Type v} {L₂ : Type w} [CommRing R] [LieRing L₁] [LieRing L₂] [LieAlgebra R L₁] [LieAlgebra R L₂] (e : L₁ ≃ₗ⁅R⁆ L₂) : IsLieAbelian L₁ ↔ IsLieAbelian L₂ := ⟨e.symm.injective.isLieAbelian, e.injective.isLieAbelian⟩ #align lie_abelian_iff_equiv_lie_abelian lie_abelian_iff_equiv_lie_abelian theorem commutative_ring_iff_abelian_lie_ring {A : Type v} [Ring A] : Std.Commutative (α := A) (· * ·) ↔ IsLieAbelian A := by have h₁ : Std.Commutative (α := A) (· * ·) ↔ ∀ a b : A, a * b = b * a := ⟨fun h => h.1, fun h => ⟨h⟩⟩ have h₂ : IsLieAbelian A ↔ ∀ a b : A, ⁅a, b⁆ = 0 := ⟨fun h => h.1, fun h => ⟨h⟩⟩ simp only [h₁, h₂, LieRing.of_associative_ring_bracket, sub_eq_zero] #align commutative_ring_iff_abelian_lie_ring commutative_ring_iff_abelian_lie_ring section Center variable (R : Type u) (L : Type v) (M : Type w) (N : Type w₁) variable [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L] variable [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [LieRingModule L M] [LieModule R L M] variable [AddCommGroup N] [Module R N] [LieRingModule L N] [LieModule R L N] namespace LieModule protected def ker : LieIdeal R L := (toEnd R L M).ker #align lie_module.ker LieModule.ker @[simp] protected theorem mem_ker (x : L) : x ∈ LieModule.ker R L M ↔ ∀ m : M, ⁅x, m⁆ = 0 := by simp only [LieModule.ker, LieHom.mem_ker, LinearMap.ext_iff, LinearMap.zero_apply, toEnd_apply_apply] #align lie_module.mem_ker LieModule.mem_ker def maxTrivSubmodule : LieSubmodule R L M where carrier := { m | ∀ x : L, ⁅x, m⁆ = 0 } zero_mem' x := lie_zero x add_mem' {x y} hx hy z := by rw [lie_add, hx, hy, add_zero] smul_mem' c x hx y := by rw [lie_smul, hx, smul_zero] lie_mem {x m} hm y := by rw [hm, lie_zero] #align lie_module.max_triv_submodule LieModule.maxTrivSubmodule @[simp] theorem mem_maxTrivSubmodule (m : M) : m ∈ maxTrivSubmodule R L M ↔ ∀ x : L, ⁅x, m⁆ = 0 := Iff.rfl #align lie_module.mem_max_triv_submodule LieModule.mem_maxTrivSubmodule instance : IsTrivial L (maxTrivSubmodule R L M) where trivial x m := Subtype.ext (m.property x) @[simp] theorem ideal_oper_maxTrivSubmodule_eq_bot (I : LieIdeal R L) : ⁅I, maxTrivSubmodule R L M⁆ = ⊥ := by rw [← LieSubmodule.coe_toSubmodule_eq_iff, LieSubmodule.lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span, LieSubmodule.bot_coeSubmodule, Submodule.span_eq_bot] rintro m ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨⟨m, hm⟩, rfl⟩⟩ exact hm x #align lie_module.ideal_oper_max_triv_submodule_eq_bot LieModule.ideal_oper_maxTrivSubmodule_eq_bot theorem le_max_triv_iff_bracket_eq_bot {N : LieSubmodule R L M} : N ≤ maxTrivSubmodule R L M ↔ ⁅(⊤ : LieIdeal R L), N⁆ = ⊥ := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h m hm => ?_⟩ · rw [← le_bot_iff, ← ideal_oper_maxTrivSubmodule_eq_bot R L M ⊤] exact LieSubmodule.mono_lie_right _ _ ⊤ h · rw [mem_maxTrivSubmodule] rw [LieSubmodule.lie_eq_bot_iff] at h exact fun x => h x (LieSubmodule.mem_top x) m hm #align lie_module.le_max_triv_iff_bracket_eq_bot LieModule.le_max_triv_iff_bracket_eq_bot theorem trivial_iff_le_maximal_trivial (N : LieSubmodule R L M) : IsTrivial L N ↔ N ≤ maxTrivSubmodule R L M := ⟨fun h m hm x => IsTrivial.casesOn h fun h => Subtype.ext_iff.mp (h x ⟨m, hm⟩), fun h => { trivial := fun x m => Subtype.ext (h m.2 x) }⟩ #align lie_module.trivial_iff_le_maximal_trivial LieModule.trivial_iff_le_maximal_trivial
Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/Abelian.lean
160
164
theorem isTrivial_iff_max_triv_eq_top : IsTrivial L M ↔ maxTrivSubmodule R L M = ⊤ := by
constructor · rintro ⟨h⟩; ext; simp only [mem_maxTrivSubmodule, h, forall_const, LieSubmodule.mem_top] · intro h; constructor; intro x m; revert x rw [← mem_maxTrivSubmodule R L M, h]; exact LieSubmodule.mem_top m
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.UnorderedInterval import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Monoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.MinMax #align_import data.set.pointwise.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" open Interval Pointwise variable {α : Type*} namespace Set section LinearOrderedField variable [LinearOrderedField α] {a : α} @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Iio (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Iio a = Iio (a / c) := ext fun _x => (lt_div_iff h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Iio Set.preimage_mul_const_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioi (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioi a = Ioi (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_lt_iff h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioi Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Iic (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Iic a = Iic (a / c) := ext fun _x => (le_div_iff h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Iic Set.preimage_mul_const_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ici (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ici a = Ici (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_le_iff h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ici Set.preimage_mul_const_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioo (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioo a b = Ioo (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio, h] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioo Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioo @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioc (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioc a b = Ioc (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic, h] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioc Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ico (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ico a b = Ico (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio, h] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ico Set.preimage_mul_const_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Icc (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Icc a b = Icc (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic, h] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Icc Set.preimage_mul_const_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Iio_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Iio a = Ioi (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_lt_iff_of_neg h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Iio_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Iio_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioi_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioi a = Iio (a / c) := ext fun _x => (lt_div_iff_of_neg h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioi_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioi_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Iic_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Iic a = Ici (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_le_iff_of_neg h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Iic_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Iic_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ici_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ici a = Iic (a / c) := ext fun _x => (le_div_iff_of_neg h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ici_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Ici_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioo_of_neg (a b : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioo a b = Ioo (b / c) (a / c) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio, h, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioo_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioo_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioc_of_neg (a b : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioc a b = Ico (b / c) (a / c) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic, ← Ici_inter_Iio, h, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioc_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioc_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ico_of_neg (a b : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ico a b = Ioc (b / c) (a / c) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio, ← Ioi_inter_Iic, h, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ico_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Ico_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Icc_of_neg (a b : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Icc a b = Icc (b / c) (a / c) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic, h, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Icc_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Icc_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Iio (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Iio a = Iio (a / c) := ext fun _x => (lt_div_iff' h).symm #align set.preimage_const_mul_Iio Set.preimage_const_mul_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Ioi (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Ioi a = Ioi (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_lt_iff' h).symm #align set.preimage_const_mul_Ioi Set.preimage_const_mul_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Iic (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Iic a = Iic (a / c) := ext fun _x => (le_div_iff' h).symm #align set.preimage_const_mul_Iic Set.preimage_const_mul_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Ici (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Ici a = Ici (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_le_iff' h).symm #align set.preimage_const_mul_Ici Set.preimage_const_mul_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Ioo (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Ioo a b = Ioo (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio, h] #align set.preimage_const_mul_Ioo Set.preimage_const_mul_Ioo @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Ioc (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Ioc a b = Ioc (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic, h] #align set.preimage_const_mul_Ioc Set.preimage_const_mul_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Ico (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Ico a b = Ico (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio, h] #align set.preimage_const_mul_Ico Set.preimage_const_mul_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Icc (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Icc a b = Icc (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic, h] #align set.preimage_const_mul_Icc Set.preimage_const_mul_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Iio_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Iio a = Ioi (a / c) := by simpa only [mul_comm] using preimage_mul_const_Iio_of_neg a h #align set.preimage_const_mul_Iio_of_neg Set.preimage_const_mul_Iio_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Ioi_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Ioi a = Iio (a / c) := by simpa only [mul_comm] using preimage_mul_const_Ioi_of_neg a h #align set.preimage_const_mul_Ioi_of_neg Set.preimage_const_mul_Ioi_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Iic_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Iic a = Ici (a / c) := by simpa only [mul_comm] using preimage_mul_const_Iic_of_neg a h #align set.preimage_const_mul_Iic_of_neg Set.preimage_const_mul_Iic_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Ici_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Ici a = Iic (a / c) := by simpa only [mul_comm] using preimage_mul_const_Ici_of_neg a h #align set.preimage_const_mul_Ici_of_neg Set.preimage_const_mul_Ici_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Ioo_of_neg (a b : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Ioo a b = Ioo (b / c) (a / c) := by simpa only [mul_comm] using preimage_mul_const_Ioo_of_neg a b h #align set.preimage_const_mul_Ioo_of_neg Set.preimage_const_mul_Ioo_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Ioc_of_neg (a b : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Ioc a b = Ico (b / c) (a / c) := by simpa only [mul_comm] using preimage_mul_const_Ioc_of_neg a b h #align set.preimage_const_mul_Ioc_of_neg Set.preimage_const_mul_Ioc_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Ico_of_neg (a b : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Ico a b = Ioc (b / c) (a / c) := by simpa only [mul_comm] using preimage_mul_const_Ico_of_neg a b h #align set.preimage_const_mul_Ico_of_neg Set.preimage_const_mul_Ico_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_Icc_of_neg (a b : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (c * ·) ⁻¹' Icc a b = Icc (b / c) (a / c) := by simpa only [mul_comm] using preimage_mul_const_Icc_of_neg a b h #align set.preimage_const_mul_Icc_of_neg Set.preimage_const_mul_Icc_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_uIcc (ha : a ≠ 0) (b c : α) : (· * a) ⁻¹' [[b, c]] = [[b / a, c / a]] := (lt_or_gt_of_ne ha).elim (fun h => by simp [← Icc_min_max, h, h.le, min_div_div_right_of_nonpos, max_div_div_right_of_nonpos]) fun ha : 0 < a => by simp [← Icc_min_max, ha, ha.le, min_div_div_right, max_div_div_right] #align set.preimage_mul_const_uIcc Set.preimage_mul_const_uIcc @[simp] theorem preimage_const_mul_uIcc (ha : a ≠ 0) (b c : α) : (a * ·) ⁻¹' [[b, c]] = [[b / a, c / a]] := by simp only [← preimage_mul_const_uIcc ha, mul_comm] #align set.preimage_const_mul_uIcc Set.preimage_const_mul_uIcc @[simp] theorem preimage_div_const_uIcc (ha : a ≠ 0) (b c : α) : (fun x => x / a) ⁻¹' [[b, c]] = [[b * a, c * a]] := by simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, preimage_mul_const_uIcc (inv_ne_zero ha), inv_inv] #align set.preimage_div_const_uIcc Set.preimage_div_const_uIcc @[simp] theorem image_mul_const_uIcc (a b c : α) : (· * a) '' [[b, c]] = [[b * a, c * a]] := if ha : a = 0 then by simp [ha] else calc (fun x => x * a) '' [[b, c]] = (· * a⁻¹) ⁻¹' [[b, c]] := (Units.mk0 a ha).mulRight.image_eq_preimage _ _ = (fun x => x / a) ⁻¹' [[b, c]] := by simp only [div_eq_mul_inv] _ = [[b * a, c * a]] := preimage_div_const_uIcc ha _ _ #align set.image_mul_const_uIcc Set.image_mul_const_uIcc @[simp] theorem image_const_mul_uIcc (a b c : α) : (a * ·) '' [[b, c]] = [[a * b, a * c]] := by simpa only [mul_comm] using image_mul_const_uIcc a b c #align set.image_const_mul_uIcc Set.image_const_mul_uIcc @[simp] theorem image_div_const_uIcc (a b c : α) : (fun x => x / a) '' [[b, c]] = [[b / a, c / a]] := by simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, image_mul_const_uIcc] #align set.image_div_const_uIcc Set.image_div_const_uIcc theorem image_mul_right_Icc' (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) '' Icc a b = Icc (a * c) (b * c) := ((Units.mk0 c h.ne').mulRight.image_eq_preimage _).trans (by simp [h, division_def]) #align set.image_mul_right_Icc' Set.image_mul_right_Icc' theorem image_mul_right_Icc {a b c : α} (hab : a ≤ b) (hc : 0 ≤ c) : (fun x => x * c) '' Icc a b = Icc (a * c) (b * c) := by cases eq_or_lt_of_le hc · subst c simp [(nonempty_Icc.2 hab).image_const] exact image_mul_right_Icc' a b ‹0 < c› #align set.image_mul_right_Icc Set.image_mul_right_Icc theorem image_mul_left_Icc' {a : α} (h : 0 < a) (b c : α) : (a * ·) '' Icc b c = Icc (a * b) (a * c) := by convert image_mul_right_Icc' b c h using 1 <;> simp only [mul_comm _ a] #align set.image_mul_left_Icc' Set.image_mul_left_Icc' theorem image_mul_left_Icc {a b c : α} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hbc : b ≤ c) : (a * ·) '' Icc b c = Icc (a * b) (a * c) := by convert image_mul_right_Icc hbc ha using 1 <;> simp only [mul_comm _ a] #align set.image_mul_left_Icc Set.image_mul_left_Icc theorem image_mul_right_Ioo (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) '' Ioo a b = Ioo (a * c) (b * c) := ((Units.mk0 c h.ne').mulRight.image_eq_preimage _).trans (by simp [h, division_def]) #align set.image_mul_right_Ioo Set.image_mul_right_Ioo
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Interval.lean
841
843
theorem image_mul_left_Ioo {a : α} (h : 0 < a) (b c : α) : (a * ·) '' Ioo b c = Ioo (a * b) (a * c) := by
convert image_mul_right_Ioo b c h using 1 <;> simp only [mul_comm _ a]
import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic universe u variable {L : Type u} [CommRing L] [IsDomain L] variable (n : ℕ+) theorem rootsOfUnity.integer_power_of_ringEquiv (g : L ≃+* L) : ∃ m : ℤ, ∀ t : rootsOfUnity n L, g (t : Lˣ) = (t ^ m : Lˣ) := by obtain ⟨m, hm⟩ := MonoidHom.map_cyclic ((g : L ≃* L).restrictRootsOfUnity n).toMonoidHom exact ⟨m, fun t ↦ Units.ext_iff.1 <| SetCoe.ext_iff.2 <| hm t⟩
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Cyclotomic/CyclotomicCharacter.lean
77
79
theorem rootsOfUnity.integer_power_of_ringEquiv' (g : L ≃+* L) : ∃ m : ℤ, ∀ t ∈ rootsOfUnity n L, g (t : Lˣ) = (t ^ m : Lˣ) := by
simpa using rootsOfUnity.integer_power_of_ringEquiv n g
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.SheafCondition.Sites import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Constructions import Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties #align_import algebraic_geometry.properties from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"88474d1b5af6d37c2ab728b757771bced7f5194c" -- Explicit universe annotations were used in this file to improve perfomance #12737 universe u open TopologicalSpace Opposite CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits TopCat namespace AlgebraicGeometry variable (X : Scheme) instance : T0Space X.carrier := by refine T0Space.of_open_cover fun x => ?_ obtain ⟨U, R, ⟨e⟩⟩ := X.local_affine x let e' : U.1 ≃ₜ PrimeSpectrum R := homeoOfIso ((LocallyRingedSpace.forgetToSheafedSpace ⋙ SheafedSpace.forget _).mapIso e) exact ⟨U.1.1, U.2, U.1.2, e'.embedding.t0Space⟩ instance : QuasiSober X.carrier := by apply (config := { allowSynthFailures := true }) quasiSober_of_open_cover (Set.range fun x => Set.range <| (X.affineCover.map x).1.base) · rintro ⟨_, i, rfl⟩; exact (X.affineCover.IsOpen i).base_open.isOpen_range · rintro ⟨_, i, rfl⟩ exact @OpenEmbedding.quasiSober _ _ _ _ _ (Homeomorph.ofEmbedding _ (X.affineCover.IsOpen i).base_open.toEmbedding).symm.openEmbedding PrimeSpectrum.quasiSober · rw [Set.top_eq_univ, Set.sUnion_range, Set.eq_univ_iff_forall] intro x; exact ⟨_, ⟨_, rfl⟩, X.affineCover.Covers x⟩ class IsReduced : Prop where component_reduced : ∀ U, IsReduced (X.presheaf.obj (op U)) := by infer_instance #align algebraic_geometry.is_reduced AlgebraicGeometry.IsReduced attribute [instance] IsReduced.component_reduced theorem isReducedOfStalkIsReduced [∀ x : X.carrier, _root_.IsReduced (X.presheaf.stalk x)] : IsReduced X := by refine ⟨fun U => ⟨fun s hs => ?_⟩⟩ apply Presheaf.section_ext X.sheaf U s 0 intro x rw [RingHom.map_zero] change X.presheaf.germ x s = 0 exact (hs.map _).eq_zero #align algebraic_geometry.is_reduced_of_stalk_is_reduced AlgebraicGeometry.isReducedOfStalkIsReduced instance stalk_isReduced_of_reduced [IsReduced X] (x : X.carrier) : _root_.IsReduced (X.presheaf.stalk x) := by constructor rintro g ⟨n, e⟩ obtain ⟨U, hxU, s, rfl⟩ := X.presheaf.germ_exist x g rw [← map_pow, ← map_zero (X.presheaf.germ ⟨x, hxU⟩)] at e obtain ⟨V, hxV, iU, iV, e'⟩ := X.presheaf.germ_eq x hxU hxU _ 0 e rw [map_pow, map_zero] at e' replace e' := (IsNilpotent.mk _ _ e').eq_zero (R := X.presheaf.obj <| op V) erw [← ConcreteCategory.congr_hom (X.presheaf.germ_res iU ⟨x, hxV⟩) s] rw [comp_apply, e', map_zero] #align algebraic_geometry.stalk_is_reduced_of_reduced AlgebraicGeometry.stalk_isReduced_of_reduced theorem isReducedOfOpenImmersion {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) [H : IsOpenImmersion f] [IsReduced Y] : IsReduced X := by constructor intro U have : U = (Opens.map f.1.base).obj (H.base_open.isOpenMap.functor.obj U) := by ext1; exact (Set.preimage_image_eq _ H.base_open.inj).symm rw [this] exact isReduced_of_injective (inv <| f.1.c.app (op <| H.base_open.isOpenMap.functor.obj U)) (asIso <| f.1.c.app (op <| H.base_open.isOpenMap.functor.obj U) : Y.presheaf.obj _ ≅ _).symm.commRingCatIsoToRingEquiv.injective #align algebraic_geometry.is_reduced_of_open_immersion AlgebraicGeometry.isReducedOfOpenImmersion instance {R : CommRingCat.{u}} [H : _root_.IsReduced R] : IsReduced (Scheme.Spec.obj <| op R) := by apply (config := { allowSynthFailures := true }) isReducedOfStalkIsReduced intro x; dsimp have : _root_.IsReduced (CommRingCat.of <| Localization.AtPrime (PrimeSpectrum.asIdeal x)) := by dsimp; infer_instance rw [show (Scheme.Spec.obj <| op R).presheaf = (Spec.structureSheaf R).presheaf from rfl] exact isReduced_of_injective (StructureSheaf.stalkIso R x).hom (StructureSheaf.stalkIso R x).commRingCatIsoToRingEquiv.injective theorem affine_isReduced_iff (R : CommRingCat) : IsReduced (Scheme.Spec.obj <| op R) ↔ _root_.IsReduced R := by refine ⟨?_, fun h => inferInstance⟩ intro h have : _root_.IsReduced (LocallyRingedSpace.Γ.obj (op <| Spec.toLocallyRingedSpace.obj <| op R)) := by change _root_.IsReduced ((Scheme.Spec.obj <| op R).presheaf.obj <| op ⊤); infer_instance exact isReduced_of_injective (toSpecΓ R) (asIso <| toSpecΓ R).commRingCatIsoToRingEquiv.injective #align algebraic_geometry.affine_is_reduced_iff AlgebraicGeometry.affine_isReduced_iff theorem isReducedOfIsAffineIsReduced [IsAffine X] [h : _root_.IsReduced (X.presheaf.obj (op ⊤))] : IsReduced X := haveI : IsReduced (Scheme.Spec.obj (op (Scheme.Γ.obj (op X)))) := by rw [affine_isReduced_iff]; exact h isReducedOfOpenImmersion X.isoSpec.hom #align algebraic_geometry.is_reduced_of_is_affine_is_reduced AlgebraicGeometry.isReducedOfIsAffineIsReduced
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Properties.lean
128
146
theorem reduce_to_affine_global (P : ∀ (X : Scheme) (_ : Opens X.carrier), Prop) (h₁ : ∀ (X : Scheme) (U : Opens X.carrier), (∀ x : U, ∃ (V : _) (_ : x.1 ∈ V) (_ : V ⟶ U), P X V) → P X U) (h₂ : ∀ {X Y} (f : X ⟶ Y) [hf : IsOpenImmersion f], ∃ (U : Set X.carrier) (V : Set Y.carrier) (hU : U = ⊤) (hV : V = Set.range f.1.base), P X ⟨U, hU.symm ▸ isOpen_univ⟩ → P Y ⟨V, hV.symm ▸ hf.base_open.isOpen_range⟩) (h₃ : ∀ R : CommRingCat, P (Scheme.Spec.obj <| op R) ⊤) : ∀ (X : Scheme) (U : Opens X.carrier), P X U := by
intro X U apply h₁ intro x obtain ⟨_, ⟨j, rfl⟩, hx, i⟩ := X.affineBasisCover_is_basis.exists_subset_of_mem_open (SetLike.mem_coe.2 x.prop) U.isOpen let U' : Opens _ := ⟨_, (X.affineBasisCover.IsOpen j).base_open.isOpen_range⟩ let i' : U' ⟶ U := homOfLE i refine ⟨U', hx, i', ?_⟩ obtain ⟨_, _, rfl, rfl, h₂'⟩ := h₂ (X.affineBasisCover.map j) apply h₂' apply h₃
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.UnorderedInterval import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Monoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.MinMax #align_import data.set.pointwise.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" open Interval Pointwise variable {α : Type*} namespace Set section ContravariantLT variable [Mul α] [PartialOrder α] variable [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· < ·)] [CovariantClass α α (Function.swap HMul.hMul) LT.lt] @[to_additive Icc_add_Ico_subset] theorem Icc_mul_Ico_subset' (a b c d : α) : Icc a b * Ico c d ⊆ Ico (a * c) (b * d) := by haveI := covariantClass_le_of_lt rintro x ⟨y, ⟨hya, hyb⟩, z, ⟨hzc, hzd⟩, rfl⟩ exact ⟨mul_le_mul' hya hzc, mul_lt_mul_of_le_of_lt hyb hzd⟩ @[to_additive Ico_add_Icc_subset] theorem Ico_mul_Icc_subset' (a b c d : α) : Ico a b * Icc c d ⊆ Ico (a * c) (b * d) := by haveI := covariantClass_le_of_lt rintro x ⟨y, ⟨hya, hyb⟩, z, ⟨hzc, hzd⟩, rfl⟩ exact ⟨mul_le_mul' hya hzc, mul_lt_mul_of_lt_of_le hyb hzd⟩ @[to_additive Ioc_add_Ico_subset] theorem Ioc_mul_Ico_subset' (a b c d : α) : Ioc a b * Ico c d ⊆ Ioo (a * c) (b * d) := by haveI := covariantClass_le_of_lt rintro x ⟨y, ⟨hya, hyb⟩, z, ⟨hzc, hzd⟩, rfl⟩ exact ⟨mul_lt_mul_of_lt_of_le hya hzc, mul_lt_mul_of_le_of_lt hyb hzd⟩ @[to_additive Ico_add_Ioc_subset] theorem Ico_mul_Ioc_subset' (a b c d : α) : Ico a b * Ioc c d ⊆ Ioo (a * c) (b * d) := by haveI := covariantClass_le_of_lt rintro x ⟨y, ⟨hya, hyb⟩, z, ⟨hzc, hzd⟩, rfl⟩ exact ⟨mul_lt_mul_of_le_of_lt hya hzc, mul_lt_mul_of_lt_of_le hyb hzd⟩ @[to_additive Iic_add_Iio_subset] theorem Iic_mul_Iio_subset' (a b : α) : Iic a * Iio b ⊆ Iio (a * b) := by haveI := covariantClass_le_of_lt rintro x ⟨y, hya, z, hzb, rfl⟩ exact mul_lt_mul_of_le_of_lt hya hzb @[to_additive Iio_add_Iic_subset]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Interval.lean
98
101
theorem Iio_mul_Iic_subset' (a b : α) : Iio a * Iic b ⊆ Iio (a * b) := by
haveI := covariantClass_le_of_lt rintro x ⟨y, hya, z, hzb, rfl⟩ exact mul_lt_mul_of_lt_of_le hya hzb
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Option import Mathlib.Topology.Separation import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Opens #align_import topology.alexandroff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" open Set Filter Topology variable {X : Type*} def OnePoint (X : Type*) := Option X #align alexandroff OnePoint instance [Repr X] : Repr (OnePoint X) := ⟨fun o _ => match o with | none => "∞" | some a => "↑" ++ repr a⟩ namespace OnePoint @[match_pattern] def infty : OnePoint X := none #align alexandroff.infty OnePoint.infty @[inherit_doc] scoped notation "∞" => OnePoint.infty @[coe, match_pattern] def some : X → OnePoint X := Option.some instance : CoeTC X (OnePoint X) := ⟨some⟩ instance : Inhabited (OnePoint X) := ⟨∞⟩ instance [Fintype X] : Fintype (OnePoint X) := inferInstanceAs (Fintype (Option X)) instance infinite [Infinite X] : Infinite (OnePoint X) := inferInstanceAs (Infinite (Option X)) #align alexandroff.infinite OnePoint.infinite theorem coe_injective : Function.Injective ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := Option.some_injective X #align alexandroff.coe_injective OnePoint.coe_injective @[norm_cast] theorem coe_eq_coe {x y : X} : (x : OnePoint X) = y ↔ x = y := coe_injective.eq_iff #align alexandroff.coe_eq_coe OnePoint.coe_eq_coe @[simp] theorem coe_ne_infty (x : X) : (x : OnePoint X) ≠ ∞ := nofun #align alexandroff.coe_ne_infty OnePoint.coe_ne_infty @[simp] theorem infty_ne_coe (x : X) : ∞ ≠ (x : OnePoint X) := nofun #align alexandroff.infty_ne_coe OnePoint.infty_ne_coe @[elab_as_elim] protected def rec {C : OnePoint X → Sort*} (h₁ : C ∞) (h₂ : ∀ x : X, C x) : ∀ z : OnePoint X, C z | ∞ => h₁ | (x : X) => h₂ x #align alexandroff.rec OnePoint.rec theorem isCompl_range_coe_infty : IsCompl (range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X)) {∞} := isCompl_range_some_none X #align alexandroff.is_compl_range_coe_infty OnePoint.isCompl_range_coe_infty -- Porting note: moved @[simp] to a new lemma theorem range_coe_union_infty : range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) ∪ {∞} = univ := range_some_union_none X #align alexandroff.range_coe_union_infty OnePoint.range_coe_union_infty @[simp] theorem insert_infty_range_coe : insert ∞ (range (@some X)) = univ := insert_none_range_some _ @[simp] theorem range_coe_inter_infty : range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) ∩ {∞} = ∅ := range_some_inter_none X #align alexandroff.range_coe_inter_infty OnePoint.range_coe_inter_infty @[simp] theorem compl_range_coe : (range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X))ᶜ = {∞} := compl_range_some X #align alexandroff.compl_range_coe OnePoint.compl_range_coe theorem compl_infty : ({∞}ᶜ : Set (OnePoint X)) = range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := (@isCompl_range_coe_infty X).symm.compl_eq #align alexandroff.compl_infty OnePoint.compl_infty theorem compl_image_coe (s : Set X) : ((↑) '' s : Set (OnePoint X))ᶜ = (↑) '' sᶜ ∪ {∞} := by rw [coe_injective.compl_image_eq, compl_range_coe] #align alexandroff.compl_image_coe OnePoint.compl_image_coe theorem ne_infty_iff_exists {x : OnePoint X} : x ≠ ∞ ↔ ∃ y : X, (y : OnePoint X) = x := by induction x using OnePoint.rec <;> simp #align alexandroff.ne_infty_iff_exists OnePoint.ne_infty_iff_exists instance canLift : CanLift (OnePoint X) X (↑) fun x => x ≠ ∞ := WithTop.canLift #align alexandroff.can_lift OnePoint.canLift theorem not_mem_range_coe_iff {x : OnePoint X} : x ∉ range some ↔ x = ∞ := by rw [← mem_compl_iff, compl_range_coe, mem_singleton_iff] #align alexandroff.not_mem_range_coe_iff OnePoint.not_mem_range_coe_iff theorem infty_not_mem_range_coe : ∞ ∉ range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := not_mem_range_coe_iff.2 rfl #align alexandroff.infty_not_mem_range_coe OnePoint.infty_not_mem_range_coe theorem infty_not_mem_image_coe {s : Set X} : ∞ ∉ ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) '' s := not_mem_subset (image_subset_range _ _) infty_not_mem_range_coe #align alexandroff.infty_not_mem_image_coe OnePoint.infty_not_mem_image_coe @[simp] theorem coe_preimage_infty : ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) ⁻¹' {∞} = ∅ := by ext simp #align alexandroff.coe_preimage_infty OnePoint.coe_preimage_infty variable [TopologicalSpace X] instance : TopologicalSpace (OnePoint X) where IsOpen s := (∞ ∈ s → IsCompact (((↑) : X → OnePoint X) ⁻¹' s)ᶜ) ∧ IsOpen (((↑) : X → OnePoint X) ⁻¹' s) isOpen_univ := by simp isOpen_inter s t := by rintro ⟨hms, hs⟩ ⟨hmt, ht⟩ refine ⟨?_, hs.inter ht⟩ rintro ⟨hms', hmt'⟩ simpa [compl_inter] using (hms hms').union (hmt hmt') isOpen_sUnion S ho := by suffices IsOpen ((↑) ⁻¹' ⋃₀ S : Set X) by refine ⟨?_, this⟩ rintro ⟨s, hsS : s ∈ S, hs : ∞ ∈ s⟩ refine IsCompact.of_isClosed_subset ((ho s hsS).1 hs) this.isClosed_compl ?_ exact compl_subset_compl.mpr (preimage_mono <| subset_sUnion_of_mem hsS) rw [preimage_sUnion] exact isOpen_biUnion fun s hs => (ho s hs).2 variable {s : Set (OnePoint X)} {t : Set X} theorem isOpen_def : IsOpen s ↔ (∞ ∈ s → IsCompact ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X)ᶜ) ∧ IsOpen ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X) := Iff.rfl #align alexandroff.is_open_def OnePoint.isOpen_def theorem isOpen_iff_of_mem' (h : ∞ ∈ s) : IsOpen s ↔ IsCompact ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X)ᶜ ∧ IsOpen ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X) := by simp [isOpen_def, h] #align alexandroff.is_open_iff_of_mem' OnePoint.isOpen_iff_of_mem' theorem isOpen_iff_of_mem (h : ∞ ∈ s) : IsOpen s ↔ IsClosed ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X)ᶜ ∧ IsCompact ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X)ᶜ := by simp only [isOpen_iff_of_mem' h, isClosed_compl_iff, and_comm] #align alexandroff.is_open_iff_of_mem OnePoint.isOpen_iff_of_mem theorem isOpen_iff_of_not_mem (h : ∞ ∉ s) : IsOpen s ↔ IsOpen ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X) := by simp [isOpen_def, h] #align alexandroff.is_open_iff_of_not_mem OnePoint.isOpen_iff_of_not_mem theorem isClosed_iff_of_mem (h : ∞ ∈ s) : IsClosed s ↔ IsClosed ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X) := by have : ∞ ∉ sᶜ := fun H => H h rw [← isOpen_compl_iff, isOpen_iff_of_not_mem this, ← isOpen_compl_iff, preimage_compl] #align alexandroff.is_closed_iff_of_mem OnePoint.isClosed_iff_of_mem theorem isClosed_iff_of_not_mem (h : ∞ ∉ s) : IsClosed s ↔ IsClosed ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X) ∧ IsCompact ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set X) := by rw [← isOpen_compl_iff, isOpen_iff_of_mem (mem_compl h), ← preimage_compl, compl_compl] #align alexandroff.is_closed_iff_of_not_mem OnePoint.isClosed_iff_of_not_mem @[simp] theorem isOpen_image_coe {s : Set X} : IsOpen ((↑) '' s : Set (OnePoint X)) ↔ IsOpen s := by rw [isOpen_iff_of_not_mem infty_not_mem_image_coe, preimage_image_eq _ coe_injective] #align alexandroff.is_open_image_coe OnePoint.isOpen_image_coe theorem isOpen_compl_image_coe {s : Set X} : IsOpen ((↑) '' s : Set (OnePoint X))ᶜ ↔ IsClosed s ∧ IsCompact s := by rw [isOpen_iff_of_mem, ← preimage_compl, compl_compl, preimage_image_eq _ coe_injective] exact infty_not_mem_image_coe #align alexandroff.is_open_compl_image_coe OnePoint.isOpen_compl_image_coe @[simp] theorem isClosed_image_coe {s : Set X} : IsClosed ((↑) '' s : Set (OnePoint X)) ↔ IsClosed s ∧ IsCompact s := by rw [← isOpen_compl_iff, isOpen_compl_image_coe] #align alexandroff.is_closed_image_coe OnePoint.isClosed_image_coe def opensOfCompl (s : Set X) (h₁ : IsClosed s) (h₂ : IsCompact s) : TopologicalSpace.Opens (OnePoint X) := ⟨((↑) '' s)ᶜ, isOpen_compl_image_coe.2 ⟨h₁, h₂⟩⟩ #align alexandroff.opens_of_compl OnePoint.opensOfCompl theorem infty_mem_opensOfCompl {s : Set X} (h₁ : IsClosed s) (h₂ : IsCompact s) : ∞ ∈ opensOfCompl s h₁ h₂ := mem_compl infty_not_mem_image_coe #align alexandroff.infty_mem_opens_of_compl OnePoint.infty_mem_opensOfCompl @[continuity] theorem continuous_coe : Continuous ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := continuous_def.mpr fun _s hs => hs.right #align alexandroff.continuous_coe OnePoint.continuous_coe theorem isOpenMap_coe : IsOpenMap ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := fun _ => isOpen_image_coe.2 #align alexandroff.is_open_map_coe OnePoint.isOpenMap_coe theorem openEmbedding_coe : OpenEmbedding ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := openEmbedding_of_continuous_injective_open continuous_coe coe_injective isOpenMap_coe #align alexandroff.open_embedding_coe OnePoint.openEmbedding_coe theorem isOpen_range_coe : IsOpen (range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X)) := openEmbedding_coe.isOpen_range #align alexandroff.is_open_range_coe OnePoint.isOpen_range_coe theorem isClosed_infty : IsClosed ({∞} : Set (OnePoint X)) := by rw [← compl_range_coe, isClosed_compl_iff] exact isOpen_range_coe #align alexandroff.is_closed_infty OnePoint.isClosed_infty theorem nhds_coe_eq (x : X) : 𝓝 ↑x = map ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) (𝓝 x) := (openEmbedding_coe.map_nhds_eq x).symm #align alexandroff.nhds_coe_eq OnePoint.nhds_coe_eq theorem nhdsWithin_coe_image (s : Set X) (x : X) : 𝓝[(↑) '' s] (x : OnePoint X) = map (↑) (𝓝[s] x) := (openEmbedding_coe.toEmbedding.map_nhdsWithin_eq _ _).symm #align alexandroff.nhds_within_coe_image OnePoint.nhdsWithin_coe_image theorem nhdsWithin_coe (s : Set (OnePoint X)) (x : X) : 𝓝[s] ↑x = map (↑) (𝓝[(↑) ⁻¹' s] x) := (openEmbedding_coe.map_nhdsWithin_preimage_eq _ _).symm #align alexandroff.nhds_within_coe OnePoint.nhdsWithin_coe theorem comap_coe_nhds (x : X) : comap ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) (𝓝 x) = 𝓝 x := (openEmbedding_coe.toInducing.nhds_eq_comap x).symm #align alexandroff.comap_coe_nhds OnePoint.comap_coe_nhds instance nhdsWithin_compl_coe_neBot (x : X) [h : NeBot (𝓝[≠] x)] : NeBot (𝓝[≠] (x : OnePoint X)) := by simpa [nhdsWithin_coe, preimage, coe_eq_coe] using h.map some #align alexandroff.nhds_within_compl_coe_ne_bot OnePoint.nhdsWithin_compl_coe_neBot theorem nhdsWithin_compl_infty_eq : 𝓝[≠] (∞ : OnePoint X) = map (↑) (coclosedCompact X) := by refine (nhdsWithin_basis_open ∞ _).ext (hasBasis_coclosedCompact.map _) ?_ ?_ · rintro s ⟨hs, hso⟩ refine ⟨_, (isOpen_iff_of_mem hs).mp hso, ?_⟩ simp [Subset.rfl] · rintro s ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ refine ⟨_, ⟨mem_compl infty_not_mem_image_coe, isOpen_compl_image_coe.2 ⟨h₁, h₂⟩⟩, ?_⟩ simp [compl_image_coe, ← diff_eq, subset_preimage_image] #align alexandroff.nhds_within_compl_infty_eq OnePoint.nhdsWithin_compl_infty_eq instance nhdsWithin_compl_infty_neBot [NoncompactSpace X] : NeBot (𝓝[≠] (∞ : OnePoint X)) := by rw [nhdsWithin_compl_infty_eq] infer_instance #align alexandroff.nhds_within_compl_infty_ne_bot OnePoint.nhdsWithin_compl_infty_neBot instance (priority := 900) nhdsWithin_compl_neBot [∀ x : X, NeBot (𝓝[≠] x)] [NoncompactSpace X] (x : OnePoint X) : NeBot (𝓝[≠] x) := OnePoint.rec OnePoint.nhdsWithin_compl_infty_neBot (fun y => OnePoint.nhdsWithin_compl_coe_neBot y) x #align alexandroff.nhds_within_compl_ne_bot OnePoint.nhdsWithin_compl_neBot theorem nhds_infty_eq : 𝓝 (∞ : OnePoint X) = map (↑) (coclosedCompact X) ⊔ pure ∞ := by rw [← nhdsWithin_compl_infty_eq, nhdsWithin_compl_singleton_sup_pure] #align alexandroff.nhds_infty_eq OnePoint.nhds_infty_eq theorem hasBasis_nhds_infty : (𝓝 (∞ : OnePoint X)).HasBasis (fun s : Set X => IsClosed s ∧ IsCompact s) fun s => (↑) '' sᶜ ∪ {∞} := by rw [nhds_infty_eq] exact (hasBasis_coclosedCompact.map _).sup_pure _ #align alexandroff.has_basis_nhds_infty OnePoint.hasBasis_nhds_infty @[simp] theorem comap_coe_nhds_infty : comap ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) (𝓝 ∞) = coclosedCompact X := by simp [nhds_infty_eq, comap_sup, comap_map coe_injective] #align alexandroff.comap_coe_nhds_infty OnePoint.comap_coe_nhds_infty theorem le_nhds_infty {f : Filter (OnePoint X)} : f ≤ 𝓝 ∞ ↔ ∀ s : Set X, IsClosed s → IsCompact s → (↑) '' sᶜ ∪ {∞} ∈ f := by simp only [hasBasis_nhds_infty.ge_iff, and_imp] #align alexandroff.le_nhds_infty OnePoint.le_nhds_infty theorem ultrafilter_le_nhds_infty {f : Ultrafilter (OnePoint X)} : (f : Filter (OnePoint X)) ≤ 𝓝 ∞ ↔ ∀ s : Set X, IsClosed s → IsCompact s → (↑) '' s ∉ f := by simp only [le_nhds_infty, ← compl_image_coe, Ultrafilter.mem_coe, Ultrafilter.compl_mem_iff_not_mem] #align alexandroff.ultrafilter_le_nhds_infty OnePoint.ultrafilter_le_nhds_infty theorem tendsto_nhds_infty' {α : Type*} {f : OnePoint X → α} {l : Filter α} : Tendsto f (𝓝 ∞) l ↔ Tendsto f (pure ∞) l ∧ Tendsto (f ∘ (↑)) (coclosedCompact X) l := by simp [nhds_infty_eq, and_comm] #align alexandroff.tendsto_nhds_infty' OnePoint.tendsto_nhds_infty' theorem tendsto_nhds_infty {α : Type*} {f : OnePoint X → α} {l : Filter α} : Tendsto f (𝓝 ∞) l ↔ ∀ s ∈ l, f ∞ ∈ s ∧ ∃ t : Set X, IsClosed t ∧ IsCompact t ∧ MapsTo (f ∘ (↑)) tᶜ s := tendsto_nhds_infty'.trans <| by simp only [tendsto_pure_left, hasBasis_coclosedCompact.tendsto_left_iff, forall_and, and_assoc, exists_prop] #align alexandroff.tendsto_nhds_infty OnePoint.tendsto_nhds_infty theorem continuousAt_infty' {Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : OnePoint X → Y} : ContinuousAt f ∞ ↔ Tendsto (f ∘ (↑)) (coclosedCompact X) (𝓝 (f ∞)) := tendsto_nhds_infty'.trans <| and_iff_right (tendsto_pure_nhds _ _) #align alexandroff.continuous_at_infty' OnePoint.continuousAt_infty' theorem continuousAt_infty {Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : OnePoint X → Y} : ContinuousAt f ∞ ↔ ∀ s ∈ 𝓝 (f ∞), ∃ t : Set X, IsClosed t ∧ IsCompact t ∧ MapsTo (f ∘ (↑)) tᶜ s := continuousAt_infty'.trans <| by simp only [hasBasis_coclosedCompact.tendsto_left_iff, and_assoc] #align alexandroff.continuous_at_infty OnePoint.continuousAt_infty
Mathlib/Topology/Compactification/OnePoint.lean
381
383
theorem continuousAt_coe {Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : OnePoint X → Y} {x : X} : ContinuousAt f x ↔ ContinuousAt (f ∘ (↑)) x := by
rw [ContinuousAt, nhds_coe_eq, tendsto_map'_iff, ContinuousAt]; rfl
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicIntegers import Mathlib.RingTheory.ZMod #align_import number_theory.padics.ring_homs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722b4bde52ee5173c9950" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Nat LocalRing Padic namespace PadicInt variable {p : ℕ} [hp_prime : Fact p.Prime] section RingHoms variable (p) (r : ℚ) def modPart : ℤ := r.num * gcdA r.den p % p #align padic_int.mod_part PadicInt.modPart variable {p} theorem modPart_lt_p : modPart p r < p := by convert Int.emod_lt _ _ · simp · exact mod_cast hp_prime.1.ne_zero #align padic_int.mod_part_lt_p PadicInt.modPart_lt_p theorem modPart_nonneg : 0 ≤ modPart p r := Int.emod_nonneg _ <| mod_cast hp_prime.1.ne_zero #align padic_int.mod_part_nonneg PadicInt.modPart_nonneg theorem isUnit_den (r : ℚ) (h : ‖(r : ℚ_[p])‖ ≤ 1) : IsUnit (r.den : ℤ_[p]) := by rw [isUnit_iff] apply le_antisymm (r.den : ℤ_[p]).2 rw [← not_lt, coe_natCast] intro norm_denom_lt have hr : ‖(r * r.den : ℚ_[p])‖ = ‖(r.num : ℚ_[p])‖ := by congr rw_mod_cast [@Rat.mul_den_eq_num r] rw [padicNormE.mul] at hr have key : ‖(r.num : ℚ_[p])‖ < 1 := by calc _ = _ := hr.symm _ < 1 * 1 := mul_lt_mul' h norm_denom_lt (norm_nonneg _) zero_lt_one _ = 1 := mul_one 1 have : ↑p ∣ r.num ∧ (p : ℤ) ∣ r.den := by simp only [← norm_int_lt_one_iff_dvd, ← padic_norm_e_of_padicInt] exact ⟨key, norm_denom_lt⟩ apply hp_prime.1.not_dvd_one rwa [← r.reduced.gcd_eq_one, Nat.dvd_gcd_iff, ← Int.natCast_dvd, ← Int.natCast_dvd_natCast] #align padic_int.is_unit_denom PadicInt.isUnit_den theorem norm_sub_modPart_aux (r : ℚ) (h : ‖(r : ℚ_[p])‖ ≤ 1) : ↑p ∣ r.num - r.num * r.den.gcdA p % p * ↑r.den := by rw [← ZMod.intCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd] simp only [Int.cast_natCast, ZMod.natCast_mod, Int.cast_mul, Int.cast_sub] have := congr_arg (fun x => x % p : ℤ → ZMod p) (gcd_eq_gcd_ab r.den p) simp only [Int.cast_natCast, CharP.cast_eq_zero, EuclideanDomain.mod_zero, Int.cast_add, Int.cast_mul, zero_mul, add_zero] at this push_cast rw [mul_right_comm, mul_assoc, ← this] suffices rdcp : r.den.Coprime p by rw [rdcp.gcd_eq_one] simp only [mul_one, cast_one, sub_self] apply Coprime.symm apply (coprime_or_dvd_of_prime hp_prime.1 _).resolve_right rw [← Int.natCast_dvd_natCast, ← norm_int_lt_one_iff_dvd, not_lt] apply ge_of_eq rw [← isUnit_iff] exact isUnit_den r h #align padic_int.norm_sub_mod_part_aux PadicInt.norm_sub_modPart_aux theorem norm_sub_modPart (h : ‖(r : ℚ_[p])‖ ≤ 1) : ‖(⟨r, h⟩ - modPart p r : ℤ_[p])‖ < 1 := by let n := modPart p r rw [norm_lt_one_iff_dvd, ← (isUnit_den r h).dvd_mul_right] suffices ↑p ∣ r.num - n * r.den by convert (Int.castRingHom ℤ_[p]).map_dvd this simp only [sub_mul, Int.cast_natCast, eq_intCast, Int.cast_mul, sub_left_inj, Int.cast_sub] apply Subtype.coe_injective simp only [coe_mul, Subtype.coe_mk, coe_natCast] rw_mod_cast [@Rat.mul_den_eq_num r] rfl exact norm_sub_modPart_aux r h #align padic_int.norm_sub_mod_part PadicInt.norm_sub_modPart theorem exists_mem_range_of_norm_rat_le_one (h : ‖(r : ℚ_[p])‖ ≤ 1) : ∃ n : ℤ, 0 ≤ n ∧ n < p ∧ ‖(⟨r, h⟩ - n : ℤ_[p])‖ < 1 := ⟨modPart p r, modPart_nonneg _, modPart_lt_p _, norm_sub_modPart _ h⟩ #align padic_int.exists_mem_range_of_norm_rat_le_one PadicInt.exists_mem_range_of_norm_rat_le_one theorem zmod_congr_of_sub_mem_span_aux (n : ℕ) (x : ℤ_[p]) (a b : ℤ) (ha : x - a ∈ (Ideal.span {(p : ℤ_[p]) ^ n})) (hb : x - b ∈ (Ideal.span {(p : ℤ_[p]) ^ n})) : (a : ZMod (p ^ n)) = b := by rw [Ideal.mem_span_singleton] at ha hb rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← Int.cast_sub, ZMod.intCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd, Int.natCast_pow] rw [← dvd_neg, neg_sub] at ha have := dvd_add ha hb rwa [sub_eq_add_neg, sub_eq_add_neg, add_assoc, neg_add_cancel_left, ← sub_eq_add_neg, ← Int.cast_sub, pow_p_dvd_int_iff] at this #align padic_int.zmod_congr_of_sub_mem_span_aux PadicInt.zmod_congr_of_sub_mem_span_aux theorem zmod_congr_of_sub_mem_span (n : ℕ) (x : ℤ_[p]) (a b : ℕ) (ha : x - a ∈ (Ideal.span {(p : ℤ_[p]) ^ n})) (hb : x - b ∈ (Ideal.span {(p : ℤ_[p]) ^ n})) : (a : ZMod (p ^ n)) = b := by simpa using zmod_congr_of_sub_mem_span_aux n x a b ha hb #align padic_int.zmod_congr_of_sub_mem_span PadicInt.zmod_congr_of_sub_mem_span theorem zmod_congr_of_sub_mem_max_ideal (x : ℤ_[p]) (m n : ℕ) (hm : x - m ∈ maximalIdeal ℤ_[p]) (hn : x - n ∈ maximalIdeal ℤ_[p]) : (m : ZMod p) = n := by rw [maximalIdeal_eq_span_p] at hm hn have := zmod_congr_of_sub_mem_span_aux 1 x m n simp only [pow_one] at this specialize this hm hn apply_fun ZMod.castHom (show p ∣ p ^ 1 by rw [pow_one]) (ZMod p) at this simp only [map_intCast] at this simpa only [Int.cast_natCast] using this #align padic_int.zmod_congr_of_sub_mem_max_ideal PadicInt.zmod_congr_of_sub_mem_max_ideal variable (x : ℤ_[p]) theorem exists_mem_range : ∃ n : ℕ, n < p ∧ x - n ∈ maximalIdeal ℤ_[p] := by simp only [maximalIdeal_eq_span_p, Ideal.mem_span_singleton, ← norm_lt_one_iff_dvd] obtain ⟨r, hr⟩ := rat_dense p (x : ℚ_[p]) zero_lt_one have H : ‖(r : ℚ_[p])‖ ≤ 1 := by rw [norm_sub_rev] at hr calc _ = ‖(r : ℚ_[p]) - x + x‖ := by ring_nf _ ≤ _ := padicNormE.nonarchimedean _ _ _ ≤ _ := max_le (le_of_lt hr) x.2 obtain ⟨n, hzn, hnp, hn⟩ := exists_mem_range_of_norm_rat_le_one r H lift n to ℕ using hzn use n constructor · exact mod_cast hnp simp only [norm_def, coe_sub, Subtype.coe_mk, coe_natCast] at hn ⊢ rw [show (x - n : ℚ_[p]) = x - r + (r - n) by ring] apply lt_of_le_of_lt (padicNormE.nonarchimedean _ _) apply max_lt hr simpa using hn #align padic_int.exists_mem_range PadicInt.exists_mem_range def zmodRepr : ℕ := Classical.choose (exists_mem_range x) #align padic_int.zmod_repr PadicInt.zmodRepr theorem zmodRepr_spec : zmodRepr x < p ∧ x - zmodRepr x ∈ maximalIdeal ℤ_[p] := Classical.choose_spec (exists_mem_range x) #align padic_int.zmod_repr_spec PadicInt.zmodRepr_spec theorem zmodRepr_lt_p : zmodRepr x < p := (zmodRepr_spec _).1 #align padic_int.zmod_repr_lt_p PadicInt.zmodRepr_lt_p theorem sub_zmodRepr_mem : x - zmodRepr x ∈ maximalIdeal ℤ_[p] := (zmodRepr_spec _).2 #align padic_int.sub_zmod_repr_mem PadicInt.sub_zmodRepr_mem def toZModHom (v : ℕ) (f : ℤ_[p] → ℕ) (f_spec : ∀ x, x - f x ∈ (Ideal.span {↑v} : Ideal ℤ_[p])) (f_congr : ∀ (x : ℤ_[p]) (a b : ℕ), x - a ∈ (Ideal.span {↑v} : Ideal ℤ_[p]) → x - b ∈ (Ideal.span {↑v} : Ideal ℤ_[p]) → (a : ZMod v) = b) : ℤ_[p] →+* ZMod v where toFun x := f x map_zero' := by dsimp only rw [f_congr (0 : ℤ_[p]) _ 0, cast_zero] · exact f_spec _ · simp only [sub_zero, cast_zero, Submodule.zero_mem] map_one' := by dsimp only rw [f_congr (1 : ℤ_[p]) _ 1, cast_one] · exact f_spec _ · simp only [sub_self, cast_one, Submodule.zero_mem] map_add' := by intro x y dsimp only rw [f_congr (x + y) _ (f x + f y), cast_add] · exact f_spec _ · convert Ideal.add_mem _ (f_spec x) (f_spec y) using 1 rw [cast_add] ring map_mul' := by intro x y dsimp only rw [f_congr (x * y) _ (f x * f y), cast_mul] · exact f_spec _ · let I : Ideal ℤ_[p] := Ideal.span {↑v} convert I.add_mem (I.mul_mem_left x (f_spec y)) (I.mul_mem_right ↑(f y) (f_spec x)) using 1 rw [cast_mul] ring #align padic_int.to_zmod_hom PadicInt.toZModHom def toZMod : ℤ_[p] →+* ZMod p := toZModHom p zmodRepr (by rw [← maximalIdeal_eq_span_p] exact sub_zmodRepr_mem) (by rw [← maximalIdeal_eq_span_p] exact zmod_congr_of_sub_mem_max_ideal) #align padic_int.to_zmod PadicInt.toZMod theorem toZMod_spec : x - (ZMod.cast (toZMod x) : ℤ_[p]) ∈ maximalIdeal ℤ_[p] := by convert sub_zmodRepr_mem x using 2 dsimp [toZMod, toZModHom] rcases Nat.exists_eq_add_of_lt hp_prime.1.pos with ⟨p', rfl⟩ change ↑((_ : ZMod (0 + p' + 1)).val) = (_ : ℤ_[0 + p' + 1]) simp only [ZMod.val_natCast, add_zero, add_def, Nat.cast_inj, zero_add] apply mod_eq_of_lt simpa only [zero_add] using zmodRepr_lt_p x #align padic_int.to_zmod_spec PadicInt.toZMod_spec theorem ker_toZMod : RingHom.ker (toZMod : ℤ_[p] →+* ZMod p) = maximalIdeal ℤ_[p] := by ext x rw [RingHom.mem_ker] constructor · intro h simpa only [h, ZMod.cast_zero, sub_zero] using toZMod_spec x · intro h rw [← sub_zero x] at h dsimp [toZMod, toZModHom] convert zmod_congr_of_sub_mem_max_ideal x _ 0 _ h · norm_cast · apply sub_zmodRepr_mem #align padic_int.ker_to_zmod PadicInt.ker_toZMod -- Porting note: removing irreducible solves a lot of problems noncomputable def appr : ℤ_[p] → ℕ → ℕ | _x, 0 => 0 | x, n + 1 => let y := x - appr x n if hy : y = 0 then appr x n else let u := (unitCoeff hy : ℤ_[p]) appr x n + p ^ n * (toZMod ((u * (p : ℤ_[p]) ^ (y.valuation - n).natAbs) : ℤ_[p])).val #align padic_int.appr PadicInt.appr
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/RingHoms.lean
310
326
theorem appr_lt (x : ℤ_[p]) (n : ℕ) : x.appr n < p ^ n := by
induction' n with n ih generalizing x · simp only [appr, zero_eq, _root_.pow_zero, zero_lt_one] simp only [appr, map_natCast, ZMod.natCast_self, RingHom.map_pow, Int.natAbs, RingHom.map_mul] have hp : p ^ n < p ^ (n + 1) := by apply pow_lt_pow_right hp_prime.1.one_lt (lt_add_one n) split_ifs with h · apply lt_trans (ih _) hp · calc _ < p ^ n + p ^ n * (p - 1) := ?_ _ = p ^ (n + 1) := ?_ · apply add_lt_add_of_lt_of_le (ih _) apply Nat.mul_le_mul_left apply le_pred_of_lt apply ZMod.val_lt · rw [mul_tsub, mul_one, ← _root_.pow_succ] apply add_tsub_cancel_of_le (le_of_lt hp)
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.BumpFunction.FiniteDimension import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Atlas import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.NormedSpace #align_import geometry.manifold.bump_function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b018406ad2f2a73223a3a9e198ccae61e6f05318" universe uE uF uH uM variable {E : Type uE} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] {H : Type uH} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners ℝ E H) {M : Type uM} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I M] open Function Filter FiniteDimensional Set Metric open scoped Topology Manifold Classical Filter noncomputable section structure SmoothBumpFunction (c : M) extends ContDiffBump (extChartAt I c c) where closedBall_subset : closedBall (extChartAt I c c) rOut ∩ range I ⊆ (extChartAt I c).target #align smooth_bump_function SmoothBumpFunction namespace SmoothBumpFunction variable {c : M} (f : SmoothBumpFunction I c) {x : M} {I} @[coe] def toFun : M → ℝ := indicator (chartAt H c).source (f.toContDiffBump ∘ extChartAt I c) #align smooth_bump_function.to_fun SmoothBumpFunction.toFun instance : CoeFun (SmoothBumpFunction I c) fun _ => M → ℝ := ⟨toFun⟩ theorem coe_def : ⇑f = indicator (chartAt H c).source (f.toContDiffBump ∘ extChartAt I c) := rfl #align smooth_bump_function.coe_def SmoothBumpFunction.coe_def theorem rOut_pos : 0 < f.rOut := f.toContDiffBump.rOut_pos set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align smooth_bump_function.R_pos SmoothBumpFunction.rOut_pos theorem ball_subset : ball (extChartAt I c c) f.rOut ∩ range I ⊆ (extChartAt I c).target := Subset.trans (inter_subset_inter_left _ ball_subset_closedBall) f.closedBall_subset #align smooth_bump_function.ball_subset SmoothBumpFunction.ball_subset theorem ball_inter_range_eq_ball_inter_target : ball (extChartAt I c c) f.rOut ∩ range I = ball (extChartAt I c c) f.rOut ∩ (extChartAt I c).target := (subset_inter inter_subset_left f.ball_subset).antisymm <| inter_subset_inter_right _ <| extChartAt_target_subset_range _ _ theorem eqOn_source : EqOn f (f.toContDiffBump ∘ extChartAt I c) (chartAt H c).source := eqOn_indicator #align smooth_bump_function.eq_on_source SmoothBumpFunction.eqOn_source theorem eventuallyEq_of_mem_source (hx : x ∈ (chartAt H c).source) : f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] f.toContDiffBump ∘ extChartAt I c := f.eqOn_source.eventuallyEq_of_mem <| (chartAt H c).open_source.mem_nhds hx #align smooth_bump_function.eventually_eq_of_mem_source SmoothBumpFunction.eventuallyEq_of_mem_source theorem one_of_dist_le (hs : x ∈ (chartAt H c).source) (hd : dist (extChartAt I c x) (extChartAt I c c) ≤ f.rIn) : f x = 1 := by simp only [f.eqOn_source hs, (· ∘ ·), f.one_of_mem_closedBall hd] #align smooth_bump_function.one_of_dist_le SmoothBumpFunction.one_of_dist_le
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/BumpFunction.lean
112
116
theorem support_eq_inter_preimage : support f = (chartAt H c).source ∩ extChartAt I c ⁻¹' ball (extChartAt I c c) f.rOut := by
rw [coe_def, support_indicator, support_comp_eq_preimage, ← extChartAt_source I, ← (extChartAt I c).symm_image_target_inter_eq', ← (extChartAt I c).symm_image_target_inter_eq', f.support_eq]
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card import Mathlib.Computability.Language import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum #align_import computability.DFA from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32253a1a1071173b33dc7d6a218cf722c6feb514" open Computability universe u v -- Porting note: Required as `DFA` is used in mathlib3 set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false structure DFA (α : Type u) (σ : Type v) where step : σ → α → σ start : σ accept : Set σ #align DFA DFA namespace DFA variable {α : Type u} {σ : Type v} (M : DFA α σ) instance [Inhabited σ] : Inhabited (DFA α σ) := ⟨DFA.mk (fun _ _ => default) default ∅⟩ def evalFrom (start : σ) : List α → σ := List.foldl M.step start #align DFA.eval_from DFA.evalFrom @[simp] theorem evalFrom_nil (s : σ) : M.evalFrom s [] = s := rfl #align DFA.eval_from_nil DFA.evalFrom_nil @[simp] theorem evalFrom_singleton (s : σ) (a : α) : M.evalFrom s [a] = M.step s a := rfl #align DFA.eval_from_singleton DFA.evalFrom_singleton @[simp] theorem evalFrom_append_singleton (s : σ) (x : List α) (a : α) : M.evalFrom s (x ++ [a]) = M.step (M.evalFrom s x) a := by simp only [evalFrom, List.foldl_append, List.foldl_cons, List.foldl_nil] #align DFA.eval_from_append_singleton DFA.evalFrom_append_singleton def eval : List α → σ := M.evalFrom M.start #align DFA.eval DFA.eval @[simp] theorem eval_nil : M.eval [] = M.start := rfl #align DFA.eval_nil DFA.eval_nil @[simp] theorem eval_singleton (a : α) : M.eval [a] = M.step M.start a := rfl #align DFA.eval_singleton DFA.eval_singleton @[simp] theorem eval_append_singleton (x : List α) (a : α) : M.eval (x ++ [a]) = M.step (M.eval x) a := evalFrom_append_singleton _ _ _ _ #align DFA.eval_append_singleton DFA.eval_append_singleton theorem evalFrom_of_append (start : σ) (x y : List α) : M.evalFrom start (x ++ y) = M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom start x) y := x.foldl_append _ _ y #align DFA.eval_from_of_append DFA.evalFrom_of_append def accepts : Language α := {x | M.eval x ∈ M.accept} #align DFA.accepts DFA.accepts theorem mem_accepts (x : List α) : x ∈ M.accepts ↔ M.evalFrom M.start x ∈ M.accept := by rfl #align DFA.mem_accepts DFA.mem_accepts
Mathlib/Computability/DFA.lean
101
134
theorem evalFrom_split [Fintype σ] {x : List α} {s t : σ} (hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ x.length) (hx : M.evalFrom s x = t) : ∃ q a b c, x = a ++ b ++ c ∧ a.length + b.length ≤ Fintype.card σ ∧ b ≠ [] ∧ M.evalFrom s a = q ∧ M.evalFrom q b = q ∧ M.evalFrom q c = t := by
obtain ⟨n, m, hneq, heq⟩ := Fintype.exists_ne_map_eq_of_card_lt (fun n : Fin (Fintype.card σ + 1) => M.evalFrom s (x.take n)) (by norm_num) wlog hle : (n : ℕ) ≤ m · exact this _ hlen hx _ _ hneq.symm heq.symm (le_of_not_le hle) have hm : (m : ℕ) ≤ Fintype.card σ := Fin.is_le m refine ⟨M.evalFrom s ((x.take m).take n), (x.take m).take n, (x.take m).drop n, x.drop m, ?_, ?_, ?_, by rfl, ?_⟩ · rw [List.take_append_drop, List.take_append_drop] · simp only [List.length_drop, List.length_take] rw [min_eq_left (hm.trans hlen), min_eq_left hle, add_tsub_cancel_of_le hle] exact hm · intro h have hlen' := congr_arg List.length h simp only [List.length_drop, List.length, List.length_take] at hlen' rw [min_eq_left, tsub_eq_zero_iff_le] at hlen' · apply hneq apply le_antisymm assumption' exact hm.trans hlen have hq : M.evalFrom (M.evalFrom s ((x.take m).take n)) ((x.take m).drop n) = M.evalFrom s ((x.take m).take n) := by rw [List.take_take, min_eq_left hle, ← evalFrom_of_append, heq, ← min_eq_left hle, ← List.take_take, min_eq_left hle, List.take_append_drop] use hq rwa [← hq, ← evalFrom_of_append, ← evalFrom_of_append, ← List.append_assoc, List.take_append_drop, List.take_append_drop]
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Sheaf #align_import category_theory.sites.canonical from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9e7c80f638149bfb3504ba8ff48dfdbfc949fb1a" universe v u namespace CategoryTheory open scoped Classical open CategoryTheory Category Limits Sieve variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] namespace Sheaf variable {P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type v} variable {X Y : C} {S : Sieve X} {R : Presieve X} variable (J J₂ : GrothendieckTopology C)
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Canonical.lean
61
113
theorem isSheafFor_bind (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type v) (U : Sieve X) (B : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄, U f → Sieve Y) (hU : Presieve.IsSheafFor P (U : Presieve X)) (hB : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (hf : U f), Presieve.IsSheafFor P (B hf : Presieve Y)) (hB' : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (h : U f) ⦃Z⦄ (g : Z ⟶ Y), Presieve.IsSeparatedFor P (((B h).pullback g) : Presieve Z)) : Presieve.IsSheafFor P (Sieve.bind (U : Presieve X) B : Presieve X) := by
intro s hs let y : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (hf : U f), Presieve.FamilyOfElements P (B hf : Presieve Y) := fun Y f hf Z g hg => s _ (Presieve.bind_comp _ _ hg) have hy : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (hf : U f), (y hf).Compatible := by intro Y f H Y₁ Y₂ Z g₁ g₂ f₁ f₂ hf₁ hf₂ comm apply hs apply reassoc_of% comm let t : Presieve.FamilyOfElements P (U : Presieve X) := fun Y f hf => (hB hf).amalgamate (y hf) (hy hf) have ht : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (hf : U f), (y hf).IsAmalgamation (t f hf) := fun Y f hf => (hB hf).isAmalgamation _ have hT : t.Compatible := by rw [Presieve.compatible_iff_sieveCompatible] intro Z W f h hf apply (hB (U.downward_closed hf h)).isSeparatedFor.ext intro Y l hl apply (hB' hf (l ≫ h)).ext intro M m hm have : bind U B (m ≫ l ≫ h ≫ f) := by -- Porting note: had to make explicit the parameter `((m ≫ l ≫ h) ≫ f)` and -- using `by exact` have : bind U B ((m ≫ l ≫ h) ≫ f) := by exact Presieve.bind_comp f hf hm simpa using this trans s (m ≫ l ≫ h ≫ f) this · have := ht (U.downward_closed hf h) _ ((B _).downward_closed hl m) rw [op_comp, FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply] at this rw [this] change s _ _ = s _ _ -- Porting note: the proof was `by simp` congr 1 simp only [assoc] · have h : s _ _ = _ := (ht hf _ hm).symm -- Porting note: this was done by `simp only [assoc] at` conv_lhs at h => congr; rw [assoc, assoc] rw [h] simp only [op_comp, assoc, FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply] refine ⟨hU.amalgamate t hT, ?_, ?_⟩ · rintro Z _ ⟨Y, f, g, hg, hf, rfl⟩ rw [op_comp, FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply, Presieve.IsSheafFor.valid_glue _ _ _ hg] apply ht hg _ hf · intro y hy apply hU.isSeparatedFor.ext intro Y f hf apply (hB hf).isSeparatedFor.ext intro Z g hg rw [← FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply, ← op_comp, hy _ (Presieve.bind_comp _ _ hg), hU.valid_glue _ _ hf, ht hf _ hg]
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Filter import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Measure import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Compact import Mathlib.Init.Data.Bool.Lemmas #align_import analysis.box_integral.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open scoped Classical Topology NNReal Filter Uniformity BoxIntegral open Set Finset Function Filter Metric BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams noncomputable section namespace BoxIntegral universe u v w variable {ι : Type u} {E : Type v} {F : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] {I J : Box ι} {π : TaggedPrepartition I} open TaggedPrepartition local notation "ℝⁿ" => ι → ℝ def integralSum (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) (π : TaggedPrepartition I) : F := ∑ J ∈ π.boxes, vol J (f (π.tag J)) #align box_integral.integral_sum BoxIntegral.integralSum
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Basic.lean
83
87
theorem integralSum_biUnionTagged (f : ℝⁿ → E) (vol : ι →ᵇᵃ E →L[ℝ] F) (π : Prepartition I) (πi : ∀ J, TaggedPrepartition J) : integralSum f vol (π.biUnionTagged πi) = ∑ J ∈ π.boxes, integralSum f vol (πi J) := by
refine (π.sum_biUnion_boxes _ _).trans <| sum_congr rfl fun J hJ => sum_congr rfl fun J' hJ' => ?_ rw [π.tag_biUnionTagged hJ hJ']
import Mathlib.Algebra.Associated import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finsupp #align_import algebra.big_operators.associated from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" variable {α β γ δ : Type*} -- the same local notation used in `Algebra.Associated` local infixl:50 " ~ᵤ " => Associated theorem Prod.associated_iff {M N : Type*} [Monoid M] [Monoid N] {x z : M × N} : x ~ᵤ z ↔ x.1 ~ᵤ z.1 ∧ x.2 ~ᵤ z.2 := ⟨fun ⟨u, hu⟩ => ⟨⟨(MulEquiv.prodUnits.toFun u).1, (Prod.eq_iff_fst_eq_snd_eq.1 hu).1⟩, ⟨(MulEquiv.prodUnits.toFun u).2, (Prod.eq_iff_fst_eq_snd_eq.1 hu).2⟩⟩, fun ⟨⟨u₁, h₁⟩, ⟨u₂, h₂⟩⟩ => ⟨MulEquiv.prodUnits.invFun (u₁, u₂), Prod.eq_iff_fst_eq_snd_eq.2 ⟨h₁, h₂⟩⟩⟩
Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/Associated.lean
58
69
theorem Associated.prod {M : Type*} [CommMonoid M] {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → M) (g : ι → M) (h : ∀ i, i ∈ s → (f i) ~ᵤ (g i)) : (∏ i ∈ s, f i) ~ᵤ (∏ i ∈ s, g i) := by
induction s using Finset.induction with | empty => simp only [Finset.prod_empty] rfl | @insert j s hjs IH => classical convert_to (∏ i ∈ insert j s, f i) ~ᵤ (∏ i ∈ insert j s, g i) rw [Finset.prod_insert hjs, Finset.prod_insert hjs] exact Associated.mul_mul (h j (Finset.mem_insert_self j s)) (IH (fun i hi ↦ h i (Finset.mem_insert_of_mem hi)))
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Topology import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise import Mathlib.Analysis.Seminorm import Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.Bounded import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic #align_import analysis.convex.gauge from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"373b03b5b9d0486534edbe94747f23cb3712f93d" open NormedField Set open scoped Pointwise Topology NNReal noncomputable section variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} section AddCommGroup variable [AddCommGroup E] [Module ℝ E] def gauge (s : Set E) (x : E) : ℝ := sInf { r : ℝ | 0 < r ∧ x ∈ r • s } #align gauge gauge variable {s t : Set E} {x : E} {a : ℝ} theorem gauge_def : gauge s x = sInf ({ r ∈ Set.Ioi (0 : ℝ) | x ∈ r • s }) := rfl #align gauge_def gauge_def theorem gauge_def' : gauge s x = sInf {r ∈ Set.Ioi (0 : ℝ) | r⁻¹ • x ∈ s} := by congrm sInf {r | ?_} exact and_congr_right fun hr => mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem₀ hr.ne' _ _ #align gauge_def' gauge_def' private theorem gauge_set_bddBelow : BddBelow { r : ℝ | 0 < r ∧ x ∈ r • s } := ⟨0, fun _ hr => hr.1.le⟩ theorem Absorbent.gauge_set_nonempty (absorbs : Absorbent ℝ s) : { r : ℝ | 0 < r ∧ x ∈ r • s }.Nonempty := let ⟨r, hr₁, hr₂⟩ := (absorbs x).exists_pos ⟨r, hr₁, hr₂ r (Real.norm_of_nonneg hr₁.le).ge rfl⟩ #align absorbent.gauge_set_nonempty Absorbent.gauge_set_nonempty theorem gauge_mono (hs : Absorbent ℝ s) (h : s ⊆ t) : gauge t ≤ gauge s := fun _ => csInf_le_csInf gauge_set_bddBelow hs.gauge_set_nonempty fun _ hr => ⟨hr.1, smul_set_mono h hr.2⟩ #align gauge_mono gauge_mono theorem exists_lt_of_gauge_lt (absorbs : Absorbent ℝ s) (h : gauge s x < a) : ∃ b, 0 < b ∧ b < a ∧ x ∈ b • s := by obtain ⟨b, ⟨hb, hx⟩, hba⟩ := exists_lt_of_csInf_lt absorbs.gauge_set_nonempty h exact ⟨b, hb, hba, hx⟩ #align exists_lt_of_gauge_lt exists_lt_of_gauge_lt @[simp] theorem gauge_zero : gauge s 0 = 0 := by rw [gauge_def'] by_cases h : (0 : E) ∈ s · simp only [smul_zero, sep_true, h, csInf_Ioi] · simp only [smul_zero, sep_false, h, Real.sInf_empty] #align gauge_zero gauge_zero @[simp] theorem gauge_zero' : gauge (0 : Set E) = 0 := by ext x rw [gauge_def'] obtain rfl | hx := eq_or_ne x 0 · simp only [csInf_Ioi, mem_zero, Pi.zero_apply, eq_self_iff_true, sep_true, smul_zero] · simp only [mem_zero, Pi.zero_apply, inv_eq_zero, smul_eq_zero] convert Real.sInf_empty exact eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem.2 fun r hr => hr.2.elim (ne_of_gt hr.1) hx #align gauge_zero' gauge_zero' @[simp] theorem gauge_empty : gauge (∅ : Set E) = 0 := by ext simp only [gauge_def', Real.sInf_empty, mem_empty_iff_false, Pi.zero_apply, sep_false] #align gauge_empty gauge_empty theorem gauge_of_subset_zero (h : s ⊆ 0) : gauge s = 0 := by obtain rfl | rfl := subset_singleton_iff_eq.1 h exacts [gauge_empty, gauge_zero'] #align gauge_of_subset_zero gauge_of_subset_zero theorem gauge_nonneg (x : E) : 0 ≤ gauge s x := Real.sInf_nonneg _ fun _ hx => hx.1.le #align gauge_nonneg gauge_nonneg theorem gauge_neg (symmetric : ∀ x ∈ s, -x ∈ s) (x : E) : gauge s (-x) = gauge s x := by have : ∀ x, -x ∈ s ↔ x ∈ s := fun x => ⟨fun h => by simpa using symmetric _ h, symmetric x⟩ simp_rw [gauge_def', smul_neg, this] #align gauge_neg gauge_neg theorem gauge_neg_set_neg (x : E) : gauge (-s) (-x) = gauge s x := by simp_rw [gauge_def', smul_neg, neg_mem_neg] #align gauge_neg_set_neg gauge_neg_set_neg theorem gauge_neg_set_eq_gauge_neg (x : E) : gauge (-s) x = gauge s (-x) := by rw [← gauge_neg_set_neg, neg_neg] #align gauge_neg_set_eq_gauge_neg gauge_neg_set_eq_gauge_neg theorem gauge_le_of_mem (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hx : x ∈ a • s) : gauge s x ≤ a := by obtain rfl | ha' := ha.eq_or_lt · rw [mem_singleton_iff.1 (zero_smul_set_subset _ hx), gauge_zero] · exact csInf_le gauge_set_bddBelow ⟨ha', hx⟩ #align gauge_le_of_mem gauge_le_of_mem theorem gauge_le_eq (hs₁ : Convex ℝ s) (hs₀ : (0 : E) ∈ s) (hs₂ : Absorbent ℝ s) (ha : 0 ≤ a) : { x | gauge s x ≤ a } = ⋂ (r : ℝ) (_ : a < r), r • s := by ext x simp_rw [Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] refine ⟨fun h r hr => ?_, fun h => le_of_forall_pos_lt_add fun ε hε => ?_⟩ · have hr' := ha.trans_lt hr rw [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem₀ hr'.ne'] obtain ⟨δ, δ_pos, hδr, hδ⟩ := exists_lt_of_gauge_lt hs₂ (h.trans_lt hr) suffices (r⁻¹ * δ) • δ⁻¹ • x ∈ s by rwa [smul_smul, mul_inv_cancel_right₀ δ_pos.ne'] at this rw [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem₀ δ_pos.ne'] at hδ refine hs₁.smul_mem_of_zero_mem hs₀ hδ ⟨by positivity, ?_⟩ rw [inv_mul_le_iff hr', mul_one] exact hδr.le · have hε' := (lt_add_iff_pos_right a).2 (half_pos hε) exact (gauge_le_of_mem (ha.trans hε'.le) <| h _ hε').trans_lt (add_lt_add_left (half_lt_self hε) _) #align gauge_le_eq gauge_le_eq theorem gauge_lt_eq' (absorbs : Absorbent ℝ s) (a : ℝ) : { x | gauge s x < a } = ⋃ (r : ℝ) (_ : 0 < r) (_ : r < a), r • s := by ext simp_rw [mem_setOf, mem_iUnion, exists_prop] exact ⟨exists_lt_of_gauge_lt absorbs, fun ⟨r, hr₀, hr₁, hx⟩ => (gauge_le_of_mem hr₀.le hx).trans_lt hr₁⟩ #align gauge_lt_eq' gauge_lt_eq' theorem gauge_lt_eq (absorbs : Absorbent ℝ s) (a : ℝ) : { x | gauge s x < a } = ⋃ r ∈ Set.Ioo 0 (a : ℝ), r • s := by ext simp_rw [mem_setOf, mem_iUnion, exists_prop, mem_Ioo, and_assoc] exact ⟨exists_lt_of_gauge_lt absorbs, fun ⟨r, hr₀, hr₁, hx⟩ => (gauge_le_of_mem hr₀.le hx).trans_lt hr₁⟩ #align gauge_lt_eq gauge_lt_eq theorem mem_openSegment_of_gauge_lt_one (absorbs : Absorbent ℝ s) (hgauge : gauge s x < 1) : ∃ y ∈ s, x ∈ openSegment ℝ 0 y := by rcases exists_lt_of_gauge_lt absorbs hgauge with ⟨r, hr₀, hr₁, y, hy, rfl⟩ refine ⟨y, hy, 1 - r, r, ?_⟩ simp [*] theorem gauge_lt_one_subset_self (hs : Convex ℝ s) (h₀ : (0 : E) ∈ s) (absorbs : Absorbent ℝ s) : { x | gauge s x < 1 } ⊆ s := fun _x hx ↦ let ⟨_y, hys, hx⟩ := mem_openSegment_of_gauge_lt_one absorbs hx hs.openSegment_subset h₀ hys hx #align gauge_lt_one_subset_self gauge_lt_one_subset_self theorem gauge_le_one_of_mem {x : E} (hx : x ∈ s) : gauge s x ≤ 1 := gauge_le_of_mem zero_le_one <| by rwa [one_smul] #align gauge_le_one_of_mem gauge_le_one_of_mem
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Gauge.lean
201
212
theorem gauge_add_le (hs : Convex ℝ s) (absorbs : Absorbent ℝ s) (x y : E) : gauge s (x + y) ≤ gauge s x + gauge s y := by
refine le_of_forall_pos_lt_add fun ε hε => ?_ obtain ⟨a, ha, ha', x, hx, rfl⟩ := exists_lt_of_gauge_lt absorbs (lt_add_of_pos_right (gauge s x) (half_pos hε)) obtain ⟨b, hb, hb', y, hy, rfl⟩ := exists_lt_of_gauge_lt absorbs (lt_add_of_pos_right (gauge s y) (half_pos hε)) calc gauge s (a • x + b • y) ≤ a + b := gauge_le_of_mem (by positivity) <| by rw [hs.add_smul ha.le hb.le] exact add_mem_add (smul_mem_smul_set hx) (smul_mem_smul_set hy) _ < gauge s (a • x) + gauge s (b • y) + ε := by linarith
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Lemmas import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Basic #align_import data.int.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1d29de43a5ba4662dd33b5cfeecfc2a27a5a8a29" open Finset Int namespace Int instance instLocallyFiniteOrder : LocallyFiniteOrder ℤ where finsetIcc a b := (Finset.range (b + 1 - a).toNat).map <| Nat.castEmbedding.trans <| addLeftEmbedding a finsetIco a b := (Finset.range (b - a).toNat).map <| Nat.castEmbedding.trans <| addLeftEmbedding a finsetIoc a b := (Finset.range (b - a).toNat).map <| Nat.castEmbedding.trans <| addLeftEmbedding (a + 1) finsetIoo a b := (Finset.range (b - a - 1).toNat).map <| Nat.castEmbedding.trans <| addLeftEmbedding (a + 1) finset_mem_Icc a b x := by simp_rw [mem_map, mem_range, Int.lt_toNat, Function.Embedding.trans_apply, Nat.castEmbedding_apply, addLeftEmbedding_apply] constructor · rintro ⟨a, h, rfl⟩ rw [lt_sub_iff_add_lt, Int.lt_add_one_iff, add_comm] at h exact ⟨Int.le.intro a rfl, h⟩ · rintro ⟨ha, hb⟩ use (x - a).toNat rw [← lt_add_one_iff] at hb rw [toNat_sub_of_le ha] exact ⟨sub_lt_sub_right hb _, add_sub_cancel _ _⟩ finset_mem_Ico a b x := by simp_rw [mem_map, mem_range, Int.lt_toNat, Function.Embedding.trans_apply, Nat.castEmbedding_apply, addLeftEmbedding_apply] constructor · rintro ⟨a, h, rfl⟩ exact ⟨Int.le.intro a rfl, lt_sub_iff_add_lt'.mp h⟩ · rintro ⟨ha, hb⟩ use (x - a).toNat rw [toNat_sub_of_le ha] exact ⟨sub_lt_sub_right hb _, add_sub_cancel _ _⟩ finset_mem_Ioc a b x := by simp_rw [mem_map, mem_range, Int.lt_toNat, Function.Embedding.trans_apply, Nat.castEmbedding_apply, addLeftEmbedding_apply] constructor · rintro ⟨a, h, rfl⟩ rw [← add_one_le_iff, le_sub_iff_add_le', add_comm _ (1 : ℤ), ← add_assoc] at h exact ⟨Int.le.intro a rfl, h⟩ · rintro ⟨ha, hb⟩ use (x - (a + 1)).toNat rw [toNat_sub_of_le ha, ← add_one_le_iff, sub_add, add_sub_cancel_right] exact ⟨sub_le_sub_right hb _, add_sub_cancel _ _⟩ finset_mem_Ioo a b x := by simp_rw [mem_map, mem_range, Int.lt_toNat, Function.Embedding.trans_apply, Nat.castEmbedding_apply, addLeftEmbedding_apply] constructor · rintro ⟨a, h, rfl⟩ rw [sub_sub, lt_sub_iff_add_lt'] at h exact ⟨Int.le.intro a rfl, h⟩ · rintro ⟨ha, hb⟩ use (x - (a + 1)).toNat rw [toNat_sub_of_le ha, sub_sub] exact ⟨sub_lt_sub_right hb _, add_sub_cancel _ _⟩ variable (a b : ℤ) theorem Icc_eq_finset_map : Icc a b = (Finset.range (b + 1 - a).toNat).map (Nat.castEmbedding.trans <| addLeftEmbedding a) := rfl #align int.Icc_eq_finset_map Int.Icc_eq_finset_map theorem Ico_eq_finset_map : Ico a b = (Finset.range (b - a).toNat).map (Nat.castEmbedding.trans <| addLeftEmbedding a) := rfl #align int.Ico_eq_finset_map Int.Ico_eq_finset_map theorem Ioc_eq_finset_map : Ioc a b = (Finset.range (b - a).toNat).map (Nat.castEmbedding.trans <| addLeftEmbedding (a + 1)) := rfl #align int.Ioc_eq_finset_map Int.Ioc_eq_finset_map theorem Ioo_eq_finset_map : Ioo a b = (Finset.range (b - a - 1).toNat).map (Nat.castEmbedding.trans <| addLeftEmbedding (a + 1)) := rfl #align int.Ioo_eq_finset_map Int.Ioo_eq_finset_map theorem uIcc_eq_finset_map : uIcc a b = (range (max a b + 1 - min a b).toNat).map (Nat.castEmbedding.trans <| addLeftEmbedding <| min a b) := rfl #align int.uIcc_eq_finset_map Int.uIcc_eq_finset_map @[simp] theorem card_Icc : (Icc a b).card = (b + 1 - a).toNat := (card_map _).trans <| card_range _ #align int.card_Icc Int.card_Icc @[simp] theorem card_Ico : (Ico a b).card = (b - a).toNat := (card_map _).trans <| card_range _ #align int.card_Ico Int.card_Ico @[simp] theorem card_Ioc : (Ioc a b).card = (b - a).toNat := (card_map _).trans <| card_range _ #align int.card_Ioc Int.card_Ioc @[simp] theorem card_Ioo : (Ioo a b).card = (b - a - 1).toNat := (card_map _).trans <| card_range _ #align int.card_Ioo Int.card_Ioo @[simp] theorem card_uIcc : (uIcc a b).card = (b - a).natAbs + 1 := (card_map _).trans <| Int.ofNat.inj <| by -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: Restore `int.coe_nat_inj` and remove the `change` change ((↑) : ℕ → ℤ) _ = ((↑) : ℕ → ℤ) _ rw [card_range, sup_eq_max, inf_eq_min, Int.toNat_of_nonneg (sub_nonneg_of_le <| le_add_one min_le_max), Int.ofNat_add, Int.natCast_natAbs, add_comm, add_sub_assoc, max_sub_min_eq_abs, add_comm, Int.ofNat_one] #align int.card_uIcc Int.card_uIcc theorem card_Icc_of_le (h : a ≤ b + 1) : ((Icc a b).card : ℤ) = b + 1 - a := by rw [card_Icc, toNat_sub_of_le h] #align int.card_Icc_of_le Int.card_Icc_of_le theorem card_Ico_of_le (h : a ≤ b) : ((Ico a b).card : ℤ) = b - a := by rw [card_Ico, toNat_sub_of_le h] #align int.card_Ico_of_le Int.card_Ico_of_le theorem card_Ioc_of_le (h : a ≤ b) : ((Ioc a b).card : ℤ) = b - a := by rw [card_Ioc, toNat_sub_of_le h] #align int.card_Ioc_of_le Int.card_Ioc_of_le theorem card_Ioo_of_lt (h : a < b) : ((Ioo a b).card : ℤ) = b - a - 1 := by rw [card_Ioo, sub_sub, toNat_sub_of_le h] #align int.card_Ioo_of_lt Int.card_Ioo_of_lt -- Porting note (#11119): removed `simp` attribute because `simpNF` says it can prove it theorem card_fintype_Icc : Fintype.card (Set.Icc a b) = (b + 1 - a).toNat := by rw [← card_Icc, Fintype.card_ofFinset] #align int.card_fintype_Icc Int.card_fintype_Icc -- Porting note (#11119): removed `simp` attribute because `simpNF` says it can prove it theorem card_fintype_Ico : Fintype.card (Set.Ico a b) = (b - a).toNat := by rw [← card_Ico, Fintype.card_ofFinset] #align int.card_fintype_Ico Int.card_fintype_Ico -- Porting note (#11119): removed `simp` attribute because `simpNF` says it can prove it theorem card_fintype_Ioc : Fintype.card (Set.Ioc a b) = (b - a).toNat := by rw [← card_Ioc, Fintype.card_ofFinset] #align int.card_fintype_Ioc Int.card_fintype_Ioc -- Porting note (#11119): removed `simp` attribute because `simpNF` says it can prove it theorem card_fintype_Ioo : Fintype.card (Set.Ioo a b) = (b - a - 1).toNat := by rw [← card_Ioo, Fintype.card_ofFinset] #align int.card_fintype_Ioo Int.card_fintype_Ioo
Mathlib/Data/Int/Interval.lean
169
170
theorem card_fintype_uIcc : Fintype.card (Set.uIcc a b) = (b - a).natAbs + 1 := by
rw [← card_uIcc, Fintype.card_ofFinset]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FormalMultilinearSeries import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Normed import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Module #align_import analysis.analytic.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32253a1a1071173b33dc7d6a218cf722c6feb514" noncomputable section variable {𝕜 E F G : Type*} open scoped Classical open Topology NNReal Filter ENNReal open Set Filter Asymptotics variable [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] namespace FormalMultilinearSeries variable (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {r : ℝ≥0} def radius (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) : ℝ≥0∞ := ⨆ (r : ℝ≥0) (C : ℝ) (_ : ∀ n, ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n ≤ C), (r : ℝ≥0∞) #align formal_multilinear_series.radius FormalMultilinearSeries.radius theorem le_radius_of_bound (C : ℝ) {r : ℝ≥0} (h : ∀ n : ℕ, ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n ≤ C) : (r : ℝ≥0∞) ≤ p.radius := le_iSup_of_le r <| le_iSup_of_le C <| le_iSup (fun _ => (r : ℝ≥0∞)) h #align formal_multilinear_series.le_radius_of_bound FormalMultilinearSeries.le_radius_of_bound theorem le_radius_of_bound_nnreal (C : ℝ≥0) {r : ℝ≥0} (h : ∀ n : ℕ, ‖p n‖₊ * r ^ n ≤ C) : (r : ℝ≥0∞) ≤ p.radius := p.le_radius_of_bound C fun n => mod_cast h n #align formal_multilinear_series.le_radius_of_bound_nnreal FormalMultilinearSeries.le_radius_of_bound_nnreal theorem le_radius_of_isBigO (h : (fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n) =O[atTop] fun _ => (1 : ℝ)) : ↑r ≤ p.radius := Exists.elim (isBigO_one_nat_atTop_iff.1 h) fun C hC => p.le_radius_of_bound C fun n => (le_abs_self _).trans (hC n) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align formal_multilinear_series.le_radius_of_is_O FormalMultilinearSeries.le_radius_of_isBigO theorem le_radius_of_eventually_le (C) (h : ∀ᶠ n in atTop, ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n ≤ C) : ↑r ≤ p.radius := p.le_radius_of_isBigO <| IsBigO.of_bound C <| h.mono fun n hn => by simpa #align formal_multilinear_series.le_radius_of_eventually_le FormalMultilinearSeries.le_radius_of_eventually_le theorem le_radius_of_summable_nnnorm (h : Summable fun n => ‖p n‖₊ * r ^ n) : ↑r ≤ p.radius := p.le_radius_of_bound_nnreal (∑' n, ‖p n‖₊ * r ^ n) fun _ => le_tsum' h _ #align formal_multilinear_series.le_radius_of_summable_nnnorm FormalMultilinearSeries.le_radius_of_summable_nnnorm theorem le_radius_of_summable (h : Summable fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n) : ↑r ≤ p.radius := p.le_radius_of_summable_nnnorm <| by simp only [← coe_nnnorm] at h exact mod_cast h #align formal_multilinear_series.le_radius_of_summable FormalMultilinearSeries.le_radius_of_summable theorem radius_eq_top_of_forall_nnreal_isBigO (h : ∀ r : ℝ≥0, (fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n) =O[atTop] fun _ => (1 : ℝ)) : p.radius = ∞ := ENNReal.eq_top_of_forall_nnreal_le fun r => p.le_radius_of_isBigO (h r) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align formal_multilinear_series.radius_eq_top_of_forall_nnreal_is_O FormalMultilinearSeries.radius_eq_top_of_forall_nnreal_isBigO theorem radius_eq_top_of_eventually_eq_zero (h : ∀ᶠ n in atTop, p n = 0) : p.radius = ∞ := p.radius_eq_top_of_forall_nnreal_isBigO fun r => (isBigO_zero _ _).congr' (h.mono fun n hn => by simp [hn]) EventuallyEq.rfl #align formal_multilinear_series.radius_eq_top_of_eventually_eq_zero FormalMultilinearSeries.radius_eq_top_of_eventually_eq_zero theorem radius_eq_top_of_forall_image_add_eq_zero (n : ℕ) (hn : ∀ m, p (m + n) = 0) : p.radius = ∞ := p.radius_eq_top_of_eventually_eq_zero <| mem_atTop_sets.2 ⟨n, fun _ hk => tsub_add_cancel_of_le hk ▸ hn _⟩ #align formal_multilinear_series.radius_eq_top_of_forall_image_add_eq_zero FormalMultilinearSeries.radius_eq_top_of_forall_image_add_eq_zero @[simp] theorem constFormalMultilinearSeries_radius {v : F} : (constFormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E v).radius = ⊤ := (constFormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E v).radius_eq_top_of_forall_image_add_eq_zero 1 (by simp [constFormalMultilinearSeries]) #align formal_multilinear_series.const_formal_multilinear_series_radius FormalMultilinearSeries.constFormalMultilinearSeries_radius theorem isLittleO_of_lt_radius (h : ↑r < p.radius) : ∃ a ∈ Ioo (0 : ℝ) 1, (fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n) =o[atTop] (a ^ ·) := by have := (TFAE_exists_lt_isLittleO_pow (fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n) 1).out 1 4 rw [this] -- Porting note: was -- rw [(TFAE_exists_lt_isLittleO_pow (fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n) 1).out 1 4] simp only [radius, lt_iSup_iff] at h rcases h with ⟨t, C, hC, rt⟩ rw [ENNReal.coe_lt_coe, ← NNReal.coe_lt_coe] at rt have : 0 < (t : ℝ) := r.coe_nonneg.trans_lt rt rw [← div_lt_one this] at rt refine ⟨_, rt, C, Or.inr zero_lt_one, fun n => ?_⟩ calc |‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n| = ‖p n‖ * (t : ℝ) ^ n * (r / t : ℝ) ^ n := by field_simp [mul_right_comm, abs_mul] _ ≤ C * (r / t : ℝ) ^ n := by gcongr; apply hC #align formal_multilinear_series.is_o_of_lt_radius FormalMultilinearSeries.isLittleO_of_lt_radius theorem isLittleO_one_of_lt_radius (h : ↑r < p.radius) : (fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n) =o[atTop] (fun _ => 1 : ℕ → ℝ) := let ⟨_, ha, hp⟩ := p.isLittleO_of_lt_radius h hp.trans <| (isLittleO_pow_pow_of_lt_left ha.1.le ha.2).congr (fun _ => rfl) one_pow #align formal_multilinear_series.is_o_one_of_lt_radius FormalMultilinearSeries.isLittleO_one_of_lt_radius theorem norm_mul_pow_le_mul_pow_of_lt_radius (h : ↑r < p.radius) : ∃ a ∈ Ioo (0 : ℝ) 1, ∃ C > 0, ∀ n, ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n ≤ C * a ^ n := by -- Porting note: moved out of `rcases` have := ((TFAE_exists_lt_isLittleO_pow (fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n) 1).out 1 5).mp (p.isLittleO_of_lt_radius h) rcases this with ⟨a, ha, C, hC, H⟩ exact ⟨a, ha, C, hC, fun n => (le_abs_self _).trans (H n)⟩ #align formal_multilinear_series.norm_mul_pow_le_mul_pow_of_lt_radius FormalMultilinearSeries.norm_mul_pow_le_mul_pow_of_lt_radius theorem lt_radius_of_isBigO (h₀ : r ≠ 0) {a : ℝ} (ha : a ∈ Ioo (-1 : ℝ) 1) (hp : (fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n) =O[atTop] (a ^ ·)) : ↑r < p.radius := by -- Porting note: moved out of `rcases` have := ((TFAE_exists_lt_isLittleO_pow (fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n) 1).out 2 5) rcases this.mp ⟨a, ha, hp⟩ with ⟨a, ha, C, hC, hp⟩ rw [← pos_iff_ne_zero, ← NNReal.coe_pos] at h₀ lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha.1.le have : (r : ℝ) < r / a := by simpa only [div_one] using (div_lt_div_left h₀ zero_lt_one ha.1).2 ha.2 norm_cast at this rw [← ENNReal.coe_lt_coe] at this refine this.trans_le (p.le_radius_of_bound C fun n => ?_) rw [NNReal.coe_div, div_pow, ← mul_div_assoc, div_le_iff (pow_pos ha.1 n)] exact (le_abs_self _).trans (hp n) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align formal_multilinear_series.lt_radius_of_is_O FormalMultilinearSeries.lt_radius_of_isBigO theorem norm_mul_pow_le_of_lt_radius (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {r : ℝ≥0} (h : (r : ℝ≥0∞) < p.radius) : ∃ C > 0, ∀ n, ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n ≤ C := let ⟨_, ha, C, hC, h⟩ := p.norm_mul_pow_le_mul_pow_of_lt_radius h ⟨C, hC, fun n => (h n).trans <| mul_le_of_le_one_right hC.lt.le (pow_le_one _ ha.1.le ha.2.le)⟩ #align formal_multilinear_series.norm_mul_pow_le_of_lt_radius FormalMultilinearSeries.norm_mul_pow_le_of_lt_radius theorem norm_le_div_pow_of_pos_of_lt_radius (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {r : ℝ≥0} (h0 : 0 < r) (h : (r : ℝ≥0∞) < p.radius) : ∃ C > 0, ∀ n, ‖p n‖ ≤ C / (r : ℝ) ^ n := let ⟨C, hC, hp⟩ := p.norm_mul_pow_le_of_lt_radius h ⟨C, hC, fun n => Iff.mpr (le_div_iff (pow_pos h0 _)) (hp n)⟩ #align formal_multilinear_series.norm_le_div_pow_of_pos_of_lt_radius FormalMultilinearSeries.norm_le_div_pow_of_pos_of_lt_radius theorem nnnorm_mul_pow_le_of_lt_radius (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {r : ℝ≥0} (h : (r : ℝ≥0∞) < p.radius) : ∃ C > 0, ∀ n, ‖p n‖₊ * r ^ n ≤ C := let ⟨C, hC, hp⟩ := p.norm_mul_pow_le_of_lt_radius h ⟨⟨C, hC.lt.le⟩, hC, mod_cast hp⟩ #align formal_multilinear_series.nnnorm_mul_pow_le_of_lt_radius FormalMultilinearSeries.nnnorm_mul_pow_le_of_lt_radius theorem le_radius_of_tendsto (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {l : ℝ} (h : Tendsto (fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n) atTop (𝓝 l)) : ↑r ≤ p.radius := p.le_radius_of_isBigO (h.isBigO_one _) #align formal_multilinear_series.le_radius_of_tendsto FormalMultilinearSeries.le_radius_of_tendsto theorem le_radius_of_summable_norm (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (hs : Summable fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n) : ↑r ≤ p.radius := p.le_radius_of_tendsto hs.tendsto_atTop_zero #align formal_multilinear_series.le_radius_of_summable_norm FormalMultilinearSeries.le_radius_of_summable_norm theorem not_summable_norm_of_radius_lt_nnnorm (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {x : E} (h : p.radius < ‖x‖₊) : ¬Summable fun n => ‖p n‖ * ‖x‖ ^ n := fun hs => not_le_of_lt h (p.le_radius_of_summable_norm hs) #align formal_multilinear_series.not_summable_norm_of_radius_lt_nnnorm FormalMultilinearSeries.not_summable_norm_of_radius_lt_nnnorm theorem summable_norm_mul_pow (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {r : ℝ≥0} (h : ↑r < p.radius) : Summable fun n : ℕ => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n := by obtain ⟨a, ha : a ∈ Ioo (0 : ℝ) 1, C, - : 0 < C, hp⟩ := p.norm_mul_pow_le_mul_pow_of_lt_radius h exact .of_nonneg_of_le (fun n => mul_nonneg (norm_nonneg _) (pow_nonneg r.coe_nonneg _)) hp ((summable_geometric_of_lt_one ha.1.le ha.2).mul_left _) #align formal_multilinear_series.summable_norm_mul_pow FormalMultilinearSeries.summable_norm_mul_pow theorem summable_norm_apply (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {x : E} (hx : x ∈ EMetric.ball (0 : E) p.radius) : Summable fun n : ℕ => ‖p n fun _ => x‖ := by rw [mem_emetric_ball_zero_iff] at hx refine .of_nonneg_of_le (fun _ ↦ norm_nonneg _) (fun n ↦ ((p n).le_opNorm _).trans_eq ?_) (p.summable_norm_mul_pow hx) simp #align formal_multilinear_series.summable_norm_apply FormalMultilinearSeries.summable_norm_apply theorem summable_nnnorm_mul_pow (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {r : ℝ≥0} (h : ↑r < p.radius) : Summable fun n : ℕ => ‖p n‖₊ * r ^ n := by rw [← NNReal.summable_coe] push_cast exact p.summable_norm_mul_pow h #align formal_multilinear_series.summable_nnnorm_mul_pow FormalMultilinearSeries.summable_nnnorm_mul_pow protected theorem summable [CompleteSpace F] (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {x : E} (hx : x ∈ EMetric.ball (0 : E) p.radius) : Summable fun n : ℕ => p n fun _ => x := (p.summable_norm_apply hx).of_norm #align formal_multilinear_series.summable FormalMultilinearSeries.summable theorem radius_eq_top_of_summable_norm (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (hs : ∀ r : ℝ≥0, Summable fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n) : p.radius = ∞ := ENNReal.eq_top_of_forall_nnreal_le fun r => p.le_radius_of_summable_norm (hs r) #align formal_multilinear_series.radius_eq_top_of_summable_norm FormalMultilinearSeries.radius_eq_top_of_summable_norm
Mathlib/Analysis/Analytic/Basic.lean
309
319
theorem radius_eq_top_iff_summable_norm (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) : p.radius = ∞ ↔ ∀ r : ℝ≥0, Summable fun n => ‖p n‖ * (r : ℝ) ^ n := by
constructor · intro h r obtain ⟨a, ha : a ∈ Ioo (0 : ℝ) 1, C, - : 0 < C, hp⟩ := p.norm_mul_pow_le_mul_pow_of_lt_radius (show (r : ℝ≥0∞) < p.radius from h.symm ▸ ENNReal.coe_lt_top) refine .of_norm_bounded (fun n ↦ (C : ℝ) * a ^ n) ((summable_geometric_of_lt_one ha.1.le ha.2).mul_left _) fun n ↦ ?_ specialize hp n rwa [Real.norm_of_nonneg (mul_nonneg (norm_nonneg _) (pow_nonneg r.coe_nonneg n))] · exact p.radius_eq_top_of_summable_norm
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Opposite import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Homology import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.Additive import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.HomologicalComplex #align_import algebra.homology.opposite from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8c75ef3517d4106e89fe524e6281d0b0545f47fc" noncomputable section open Opposite CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits section variable {V : Type*} [Category V] [Abelian V]
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/Opposite.lean
40
50
theorem imageToKernel_op {X Y Z : V} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageToKernel g.op f.op (by rw [← op_comp, w, op_zero]) = (imageSubobjectIso _ ≪≫ (imageOpOp _).symm).hom ≫ (cokernel.desc f (factorThruImage g) (by rw [← cancel_mono (image.ι g), Category.assoc, image.fac, w, zero_comp])).op ≫ (kernelSubobjectIso _ ≪≫ kernelOpOp _).inv := by
ext simp only [Iso.trans_hom, Iso.symm_hom, Iso.trans_inv, kernelOpOp_inv, Category.assoc, imageToKernel_arrow, kernelSubobject_arrow', kernel.lift_ι, ← op_comp, cokernel.π_desc, ← imageSubobject_arrow, ← imageUnopOp_inv_comp_op_factorThruImage g.op] rfl
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gaussian.FourierTransform import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.PoissonSummation open Real Set MeasureTheory Filter Asymptotics intervalIntegral open scoped Real Topology FourierTransform RealInnerProductSpace open Complex hiding exp continuous_exp abs_of_nonneg sq_abs noncomputable section section GaussianPoisson variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] lemma rexp_neg_quadratic_isLittleO_rpow_atTop {a : ℝ} (ha : a < 0) (b s : ℝ) : (fun x ↦ rexp (a * x ^ 2 + b * x)) =o[atTop] (· ^ s) := by suffices (fun x ↦ rexp (a * x ^ 2 + b * x)) =o[atTop] (fun x ↦ rexp (-x)) by refine this.trans ?_ simpa only [neg_one_mul] using isLittleO_exp_neg_mul_rpow_atTop zero_lt_one s rw [isLittleO_exp_comp_exp_comp] have : (fun x ↦ -x - (a * x ^ 2 + b * x)) = fun x ↦ x * (-a * x - (b + 1)) := by ext1 x; ring_nf rw [this] exact tendsto_id.atTop_mul_atTop <| Filter.tendsto_atTop_add_const_right _ _ <| tendsto_id.const_mul_atTop (neg_pos.mpr ha) lemma cexp_neg_quadratic_isLittleO_rpow_atTop {a : ℂ} (ha : a.re < 0) (b : ℂ) (s : ℝ) : (fun x : ℝ ↦ cexp (a * x ^ 2 + b * x)) =o[atTop] (· ^ s) := by apply Asymptotics.IsLittleO.of_norm_left convert rexp_neg_quadratic_isLittleO_rpow_atTop ha b.re s with x simp_rw [Complex.norm_eq_abs, Complex.abs_exp, add_re, ← ofReal_pow, mul_comm (_ : ℂ) ↑(_ : ℝ), re_ofReal_mul, mul_comm _ (re _)] lemma cexp_neg_quadratic_isLittleO_abs_rpow_cocompact {a : ℂ} (ha : a.re < 0) (b : ℂ) (s : ℝ) : (fun x : ℝ ↦ cexp (a * x ^ 2 + b * x)) =o[cocompact ℝ] (|·| ^ s) := by rw [cocompact_eq_atBot_atTop, isLittleO_sup] constructor · refine ((cexp_neg_quadratic_isLittleO_rpow_atTop ha (-b) s).comp_tendsto Filter.tendsto_neg_atBot_atTop).congr' (eventually_of_forall fun x ↦ ?_) ?_ · simp only [neg_mul, Function.comp_apply, ofReal_neg, neg_sq, mul_neg, neg_neg] · refine (eventually_lt_atBot 0).mp (eventually_of_forall fun x hx ↦ ?_) simp only [Function.comp_apply, abs_of_neg hx] · refine (cexp_neg_quadratic_isLittleO_rpow_atTop ha b s).congr' EventuallyEq.rfl ?_ refine (eventually_gt_atTop 0).mp (eventually_of_forall fun x hx ↦ ?_) simp_rw [abs_of_pos hx]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Gaussian/PoissonSummation.lean
68
76
theorem tendsto_rpow_abs_mul_exp_neg_mul_sq_cocompact {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) (s : ℝ) : Tendsto (fun x : ℝ => |x| ^ s * rexp (-a * x ^ 2)) (cocompact ℝ) (𝓝 0) := by
conv in rexp _ => rw [← sq_abs] erw [cocompact_eq_atBot_atTop, ← comap_abs_atTop, @tendsto_comap'_iff _ _ _ (fun y => y ^ s * rexp (-a * y ^ 2)) _ _ _ (mem_atTop_sets.mpr ⟨0, fun b hb => ⟨b, abs_of_nonneg hb⟩⟩)] exact (rpow_mul_exp_neg_mul_sq_isLittleO_exp_neg ha s).tendsto_zero_of_tendsto (tendsto_exp_atBot.comp <| tendsto_id.const_mul_atTop_of_neg (neg_lt_zero.mpr one_half_pos))
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.CompleteSeparated import Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Lipschitz import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Bounded #align_import topology.metric_space.antilipschitz from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c8f305514e0d47dfaa710f5a52f0d21b588e6328" variable {α β γ : Type*} open scoped NNReal ENNReal Uniformity Topology open Set Filter Bornology def AntilipschitzWith [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] (K : ℝ≥0) (f : α → β) := ∀ x y, edist x y ≤ K * edist (f x) (f y) #align antilipschitz_with AntilipschitzWith theorem AntilipschitzWith.edist_lt_top [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} (h : AntilipschitzWith K f) (x y : α) : edist x y < ⊤ := (h x y).trans_lt <| ENNReal.mul_lt_top ENNReal.coe_ne_top (edist_ne_top _ _) #align antilipschitz_with.edist_lt_top AntilipschitzWith.edist_lt_top theorem AntilipschitzWith.edist_ne_top [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} (h : AntilipschitzWith K f) (x y : α) : edist x y ≠ ⊤ := (h.edist_lt_top x y).ne #align antilipschitz_with.edist_ne_top AntilipschitzWith.edist_ne_top section Metric variable [PseudoMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} theorem antilipschitzWith_iff_le_mul_nndist : AntilipschitzWith K f ↔ ∀ x y, nndist x y ≤ K * nndist (f x) (f y) := by simp only [AntilipschitzWith, edist_nndist] norm_cast #align antilipschitz_with_iff_le_mul_nndist antilipschitzWith_iff_le_mul_nndist alias ⟨AntilipschitzWith.le_mul_nndist, AntilipschitzWith.of_le_mul_nndist⟩ := antilipschitzWith_iff_le_mul_nndist #align antilipschitz_with.le_mul_nndist AntilipschitzWith.le_mul_nndist #align antilipschitz_with.of_le_mul_nndist AntilipschitzWith.of_le_mul_nndist theorem antilipschitzWith_iff_le_mul_dist : AntilipschitzWith K f ↔ ∀ x y, dist x y ≤ K * dist (f x) (f y) := by simp only [antilipschitzWith_iff_le_mul_nndist, dist_nndist] norm_cast #align antilipschitz_with_iff_le_mul_dist antilipschitzWith_iff_le_mul_dist alias ⟨AntilipschitzWith.le_mul_dist, AntilipschitzWith.of_le_mul_dist⟩ := antilipschitzWith_iff_le_mul_dist #align antilipschitz_with.le_mul_dist AntilipschitzWith.le_mul_dist #align antilipschitz_with.of_le_mul_dist AntilipschitzWith.of_le_mul_dist namespace AntilipschitzWith variable [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] [PseudoEMetricSpace γ] variable {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} open EMetric -- uses neither `f` nor `hf` @[nolint unusedArguments] protected def k (_hf : AntilipschitzWith K f) : ℝ≥0 := K set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align antilipschitz_with.K AntilipschitzWith.k protected theorem injective {α : Type*} {β : Type*} [EMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} (hf : AntilipschitzWith K f) : Function.Injective f := fun x y h => by simpa only [h, edist_self, mul_zero, edist_le_zero] using hf x y #align antilipschitz_with.injective AntilipschitzWith.injective theorem mul_le_edist (hf : AntilipschitzWith K f) (x y : α) : (K : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ * edist x y ≤ edist (f x) (f y) := by rw [mul_comm, ← div_eq_mul_inv] exact ENNReal.div_le_of_le_mul' (hf x y) #align antilipschitz_with.mul_le_edist AntilipschitzWith.mul_le_edist theorem ediam_preimage_le (hf : AntilipschitzWith K f) (s : Set β) : diam (f ⁻¹' s) ≤ K * diam s := diam_le fun x hx y hy => (hf x y).trans <| mul_le_mul_left' (edist_le_diam_of_mem (mem_preimage.1 hx) hy) K #align antilipschitz_with.ediam_preimage_le AntilipschitzWith.ediam_preimage_le theorem le_mul_ediam_image (hf : AntilipschitzWith K f) (s : Set α) : diam s ≤ K * diam (f '' s) := (diam_mono (subset_preimage_image _ _)).trans (hf.ediam_preimage_le (f '' s)) #align antilipschitz_with.le_mul_ediam_image AntilipschitzWith.le_mul_ediam_image protected theorem id : AntilipschitzWith 1 (id : α → α) := fun x y => by simp only [ENNReal.coe_one, one_mul, id, le_refl] #align antilipschitz_with.id AntilipschitzWith.id
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Antilipschitz.lean
129
134
theorem comp {Kg : ℝ≥0} {g : β → γ} (hg : AntilipschitzWith Kg g) {Kf : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} (hf : AntilipschitzWith Kf f) : AntilipschitzWith (Kf * Kg) (g ∘ f) := fun x y => calc edist x y ≤ Kf * edist (f x) (f y) := hf x y _ ≤ Kf * (Kg * edist (g (f x)) (g (f y))) := ENNReal.mul_left_mono (hg _ _) _ = _ := by
rw [ENNReal.coe_mul, mul_assoc]; rfl
import Mathlib.Data.Matroid.IndepAxioms open Set namespace Matroid variable {α : Type*} {M : Matroid α} {I B X : Set α} section dual @[simps] def dualIndepMatroid (M : Matroid α) : IndepMatroid α where E := M.E Indep I := I ⊆ M.E ∧ ∃ B, M.Base B ∧ Disjoint I B indep_empty := ⟨empty_subset M.E, M.exists_base.imp (fun B hB ↦ ⟨hB, empty_disjoint _⟩)⟩ indep_subset := by rintro I J ⟨hJE, B, hB, hJB⟩ hIJ exact ⟨hIJ.trans hJE, ⟨B, hB, disjoint_of_subset_left hIJ hJB⟩⟩ indep_aug := by rintro I X ⟨hIE, B, hB, hIB⟩ hI_not_max hX_max have hXE := hX_max.1.1 have hB' := (base_compl_iff_mem_maximals_disjoint_base hXE).mpr hX_max set B' := M.E \ X with hX have hI := (not_iff_not.mpr (base_compl_iff_mem_maximals_disjoint_base)).mpr hI_not_max obtain ⟨B'', hB'', hB''₁, hB''₂⟩ := (hB'.indep.diff I).exists_base_subset_union_base hB rw [← compl_subset_compl, ← hIB.sdiff_eq_right, ← union_diff_distrib, diff_eq, compl_inter, compl_compl, union_subset_iff, compl_subset_compl] at hB''₂ have hssu := (subset_inter (hB''₂.2) hIE).ssubset_of_ne (by { rintro rfl; apply hI; convert hB''; simp [hB''.subset_ground] }) obtain ⟨e, ⟨(heB'' : e ∉ _), heE⟩, heI⟩ := exists_of_ssubset hssu use e simp_rw [mem_diff, insert_subset_iff, and_iff_left heI, and_iff_right heE, and_iff_right hIE] refine ⟨by_contra (fun heX ↦ heB'' (hB''₁ ⟨?_, heI⟩)), ⟨B'', hB'', ?_⟩⟩ · rw [hX]; exact ⟨heE, heX⟩ rw [← union_singleton, disjoint_union_left, disjoint_singleton_left, and_iff_left heB''] exact disjoint_of_subset_left hB''₂.2 disjoint_compl_left indep_maximal := by rintro X - I'⟨hI'E, B, hB, hI'B⟩ hI'X obtain ⟨I, hI⟩ := M.exists_basis (M.E \ X) obtain ⟨B', hB', hIB', hB'IB⟩ := hI.indep.exists_base_subset_union_base hB refine ⟨(X \ B') ∩ M.E, ⟨?_, subset_inter (subset_diff.mpr ?_) hI'E, inter_subset_left.trans diff_subset⟩, ?_⟩ · simp only [inter_subset_right, true_and] exact ⟨B', hB', disjoint_of_subset_left inter_subset_left disjoint_sdiff_left⟩ · rw [and_iff_right hI'X] refine disjoint_of_subset_right hB'IB ?_ rw [disjoint_union_right, and_iff_left hI'B] exact disjoint_of_subset hI'X hI.subset disjoint_sdiff_right simp only [mem_setOf_eq, subset_inter_iff, and_imp, forall_exists_index] intros J hJE B'' hB'' hdj _ hJX hssJ rw [and_iff_left hJE] rw [diff_eq, inter_right_comm, ← diff_eq, diff_subset_iff] at hssJ have hI' : (B'' ∩ X) ∪ (B' \ X) ⊆ B' := by rw [union_subset_iff, and_iff_left diff_subset, ← inter_eq_self_of_subset_left hB''.subset_ground, inter_right_comm, inter_assoc] calc _ ⊆ _ := inter_subset_inter_right _ hssJ _ ⊆ _ := by rw [inter_union_distrib_left, hdj.symm.inter_eq, union_empty] _ ⊆ _ := inter_subset_right obtain ⟨B₁,hB₁,hI'B₁,hB₁I⟩ := (hB'.indep.subset hI').exists_base_subset_union_base hB'' rw [union_comm, ← union_assoc, union_eq_self_of_subset_right inter_subset_left] at hB₁I have : B₁ = B' := by refine hB₁.eq_of_subset_indep hB'.indep (fun e he ↦ ?_) refine (hB₁I he).elim (fun heB'' ↦ ?_) (fun h ↦ h.1) refine (em (e ∈ X)).elim (fun heX ↦ hI' (Or.inl ⟨heB'', heX⟩)) (fun heX ↦ hIB' ?_) refine hI.mem_of_insert_indep ⟨hB₁.subset_ground he, heX⟩ (hB₁.indep.subset (insert_subset he ?_)) refine (subset_union_of_subset_right (subset_diff.mpr ⟨hIB',?_⟩) _).trans hI'B₁ exact disjoint_of_subset_left hI.subset disjoint_sdiff_left subst this refine subset_diff.mpr ⟨hJX, by_contra (fun hne ↦ ?_)⟩ obtain ⟨e, heJ, heB'⟩ := not_disjoint_iff.mp hne obtain (heB'' | ⟨-,heX⟩ ) := hB₁I heB' · exact hdj.ne_of_mem heJ heB'' rfl exact heX (hJX heJ) subset_ground := by tauto def dual (M : Matroid α) : Matroid α := M.dualIndepMatroid.matroid postfix:max "✶" => Matroid.dual theorem dual_indep_iff_exists' : (M✶.Indep I) ↔ I ⊆ M.E ∧ (∃ B, M.Base B ∧ Disjoint I B) := Iff.rfl @[simp] theorem dual_ground : M✶.E = M.E := rfl @[simp] theorem dual_indep_iff_exists (hI : I ⊆ M.E := by aesop_mat) : M✶.Indep I ↔ (∃ B, M.Base B ∧ Disjoint I B) := by rw [dual_indep_iff_exists', and_iff_right hI] theorem dual_dep_iff_forall : (M✶.Dep I) ↔ (∀ B, M.Base B → (I ∩ B).Nonempty) ∧ I ⊆ M.E := by simp_rw [dep_iff, dual_indep_iff_exists', dual_ground, and_congr_left_iff, not_and, not_exists, not_and, not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter, Classical.imp_iff_right_iff, iff_true_intro Or.inl] instance dual_finite [M.Finite] : M✶.Finite := ⟨M.ground_finite⟩ instance dual_nonempty [M.Nonempty] : M✶.Nonempty := ⟨M.ground_nonempty⟩ @[simp] theorem dual_base_iff (hB : B ⊆ M.E := by aesop_mat) : M✶.Base B ↔ M.Base (M.E \ B) := by rw [base_compl_iff_mem_maximals_disjoint_base, base_iff_maximal_indep, dual_indep_iff_exists', mem_maximals_setOf_iff] simp [dual_indep_iff_exists'] theorem dual_base_iff' : M✶.Base B ↔ M.Base (M.E \ B) ∧ B ⊆ M.E := (em (B ⊆ M.E)).elim (fun h ↦ by rw [dual_base_iff, and_iff_left h]) (fun h ↦ iff_of_false (h ∘ (fun h' ↦ h'.subset_ground)) (h ∘ And.right)) theorem setOf_dual_base_eq : {B | M✶.Base B} = (fun X ↦ M.E \ X) '' {B | M.Base B} := by ext B simp only [mem_setOf_eq, mem_image, dual_base_iff'] refine ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨_, h.1, diff_diff_cancel_left h.2⟩, fun ⟨B', hB', h⟩ ↦ ⟨?_,h.symm.trans_subset diff_subset⟩⟩ rwa [← h, diff_diff_cancel_left hB'.subset_ground] @[simp] theorem dual_dual (M : Matroid α) : M✶✶ = M := eq_of_base_iff_base_forall rfl (fun B (h : B ⊆ M.E) ↦ by rw [dual_base_iff, dual_base_iff, dual_ground, diff_diff_cancel_left h]) theorem dual_involutive : Function.Involutive (dual : Matroid α → Matroid α) := dual_dual theorem dual_injective : Function.Injective (dual : Matroid α → Matroid α) := dual_involutive.injective @[simp] theorem dual_inj {M₁ M₂ : Matroid α} : M₁✶ = M₂✶ ↔ M₁ = M₂ := dual_injective.eq_iff theorem eq_dual_comm {M₁ M₂ : Matroid α} : M₁ = M₂✶ ↔ M₂ = M₁✶ := by rw [← dual_inj, dual_dual, eq_comm] theorem eq_dual_iff_dual_eq {M₁ M₂ : Matroid α} : M₁ = M₂✶ ↔ M₁✶ = M₂ := dual_involutive.eq_iff.symm theorem Base.compl_base_of_dual (h : M✶.Base B) : M.Base (M.E \ B) := (dual_base_iff'.1 h).1 theorem Base.compl_base_dual (h : M.Base B) : M✶.Base (M.E \ B) := by rwa [dual_base_iff, diff_diff_cancel_left h.subset_ground] theorem Base.compl_inter_basis_of_inter_basis (hB : M.Base B) (hBX : M.Basis (B ∩ X) X) : M✶.Basis ((M.E \ B) ∩ (M.E \ X)) (M.E \ X) := by refine Indep.basis_of_forall_insert ?_ inter_subset_right (fun e he ↦ ?_) · rw [dual_indep_iff_exists] exact ⟨B, hB, disjoint_of_subset_left inter_subset_left disjoint_sdiff_left⟩ simp only [diff_inter_self_eq_diff, mem_diff, not_and, not_not, imp_iff_right he.1.1] at he simp_rw [dual_dep_iff_forall, insert_subset_iff, and_iff_right he.1.1, and_iff_left (inter_subset_left.trans diff_subset)] refine fun B' hB' ↦ by_contra (fun hem ↦ ?_) rw [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, not_ne_iff, ← union_singleton, diff_inter_diff, union_inter_distrib_right, union_empty_iff, singleton_inter_eq_empty, diff_eq, inter_right_comm, inter_eq_self_of_subset_right hB'.subset_ground, ← diff_eq, diff_eq_empty] at hem obtain ⟨f, hfb, hBf⟩ := hB.exchange hB' ⟨he.2, hem.2⟩ have hi : M.Indep (insert f (B ∩ X)) := by refine hBf.indep.subset (insert_subset_insert ?_) simp_rw [subset_diff, and_iff_right inter_subset_left, disjoint_singleton_right, mem_inter_iff, iff_false_intro he.1.2, and_false, not_false_iff] exact hfb.2 (hBX.mem_of_insert_indep (Or.elim (hem.1 hfb.1) (False.elim ∘ hfb.2) id) hi).1 theorem Base.inter_basis_iff_compl_inter_basis_dual (hB : M.Base B) (hX : X ⊆ M.E := by aesop_mat): M.Basis (B ∩ X) X ↔ M✶.Basis ((M.E \ B) ∩ (M.E \ X)) (M.E \ X) := by refine ⟨hB.compl_inter_basis_of_inter_basis, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ simpa [inter_eq_self_of_subset_right hX, inter_eq_self_of_subset_right hB.subset_ground] using hB.compl_base_dual.compl_inter_basis_of_inter_basis h theorem base_iff_dual_base_compl (hB : B ⊆ M.E := by aesop_mat) : M.Base B ↔ M✶.Base (M.E \ B) := by rw [dual_base_iff, diff_diff_cancel_left hB] theorem ground_not_base (M : Matroid α) [h : RkPos M✶] : ¬M.Base M.E := by rwa [rkPos_iff_empty_not_base, dual_base_iff, diff_empty] at h theorem Base.ssubset_ground [h : RkPos M✶] (hB : M.Base B) : B ⊂ M.E := hB.subset_ground.ssubset_of_ne (by rintro rfl; exact M.ground_not_base hB) theorem Indep.ssubset_ground [h : RkPos M✶] (hI : M.Indep I) : I ⊂ M.E := by obtain ⟨B, hB⟩ := hI.exists_base_superset; exact hB.2.trans_ssubset hB.1.ssubset_ground abbrev Coindep (M : Matroid α) (I : Set α) : Prop := M✶.Indep I theorem coindep_def : M.Coindep X ↔ M✶.Indep X := Iff.rfl theorem Coindep.indep (hX : M.Coindep X) : M✶.Indep X := hX @[simp] theorem dual_coindep_iff : M✶.Coindep X ↔ M.Indep X := by rw [Coindep, dual_dual] theorem Indep.coindep (hI : M.Indep I) : M✶.Coindep I := dual_coindep_iff.2 hI theorem coindep_iff_exists' : M.Coindep X ↔ (∃ B, M.Base B ∧ B ⊆ M.E \ X) ∧ X ⊆ M.E := by simp_rw [Coindep, dual_indep_iff_exists', and_comm (a := _ ⊆ _), and_congr_left_iff, subset_diff] exact fun _ ↦ ⟨fun ⟨B, hB, hXB⟩ ↦ ⟨B, hB, hB.subset_ground, hXB.symm⟩, fun ⟨B, hB, _, hBX⟩ ↦ ⟨B, hB, hBX.symm⟩⟩ theorem coindep_iff_exists (hX : X ⊆ M.E := by aesop_mat) : M.Coindep X ↔ ∃ B, M.Base B ∧ B ⊆ M.E \ X := by rw [coindep_iff_exists', and_iff_left hX]
Mathlib/Data/Matroid/Dual.lean
246
249
theorem coindep_iff_subset_compl_base : M.Coindep X ↔ ∃ B, M.Base B ∧ X ⊆ M.E \ B := by
simp_rw [coindep_iff_exists', subset_diff] exact ⟨fun ⟨⟨B, hB, _, hBX⟩, hX⟩ ↦ ⟨B, hB, hX, hBX.symm⟩, fun ⟨B, hB, hXE, hXB⟩ ↦ ⟨⟨B, hB, hB.subset_ground, hXB.symm⟩, hXE⟩⟩
import Mathlib.Topology.Separation #align_import topology.sober from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977" open Set variable {α β : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] section genericPoint def IsGenericPoint (x : α) (S : Set α) : Prop := closure ({x} : Set α) = S #align is_generic_point IsGenericPoint theorem isGenericPoint_def {x : α} {S : Set α} : IsGenericPoint x S ↔ closure ({x} : Set α) = S := Iff.rfl #align is_generic_point_def isGenericPoint_def theorem IsGenericPoint.def {x : α} {S : Set α} (h : IsGenericPoint x S) : closure ({x} : Set α) = S := h #align is_generic_point.def IsGenericPoint.def theorem isGenericPoint_closure {x : α} : IsGenericPoint x (closure ({x} : Set α)) := refl _ #align is_generic_point_closure isGenericPoint_closure variable {x y : α} {S U Z : Set α} theorem isGenericPoint_iff_specializes : IsGenericPoint x S ↔ ∀ y, x ⤳ y ↔ y ∈ S := by simp only [specializes_iff_mem_closure, IsGenericPoint, Set.ext_iff] #align is_generic_point_iff_specializes isGenericPoint_iff_specializes section Sober @[mk_iff] class QuasiSober (α : Type*) [TopologicalSpace α] : Prop where sober : ∀ {S : Set α}, IsIrreducible S → IsClosed S → ∃ x, IsGenericPoint x S #align quasi_sober QuasiSober noncomputable def IsIrreducible.genericPoint [QuasiSober α] {S : Set α} (hS : IsIrreducible S) : α := (QuasiSober.sober hS.closure isClosed_closure).choose #align is_irreducible.generic_point IsIrreducible.genericPoint theorem IsIrreducible.genericPoint_spec [QuasiSober α] {S : Set α} (hS : IsIrreducible S) : IsGenericPoint hS.genericPoint (closure S) := (QuasiSober.sober hS.closure isClosed_closure).choose_spec #align is_irreducible.generic_point_spec IsIrreducible.genericPoint_spec @[simp] theorem IsIrreducible.genericPoint_closure_eq [QuasiSober α] {S : Set α} (hS : IsIrreducible S) : closure ({hS.genericPoint} : Set α) = closure S := hS.genericPoint_spec #align is_irreducible.generic_point_closure_eq IsIrreducible.genericPoint_closure_eq variable (α) noncomputable def genericPoint [QuasiSober α] [IrreducibleSpace α] : α := (IrreducibleSpace.isIrreducible_univ α).genericPoint #align generic_point genericPoint
Mathlib/Topology/Sober.lean
148
150
theorem genericPoint_spec [QuasiSober α] [IrreducibleSpace α] : IsGenericPoint (genericPoint α) ⊤ := by
simpa using (IrreducibleSpace.isIrreducible_univ α).genericPoint_spec
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.FieldDivision import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic #align_import field_theory.minpoly.field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cbdf7b565832144d024caa5a550117c6df0204a5" open scoped Classical open Polynomial Set Function minpoly namespace minpoly variable {A B : Type*} variable (A) [Field A] section Ring variable [Ring B] [Algebra A B] (x : B) theorem degree_le_of_ne_zero {p : A[X]} (pnz : p ≠ 0) (hp : Polynomial.aeval x p = 0) : degree (minpoly A x) ≤ degree p := calc degree (minpoly A x) ≤ degree (p * C (leadingCoeff p)⁻¹) := min A x (monic_mul_leadingCoeff_inv pnz) (by simp [hp]) _ = degree p := degree_mul_leadingCoeff_inv p pnz #align minpoly.degree_le_of_ne_zero minpoly.degree_le_of_ne_zero theorem ne_zero_of_finite (e : B) [FiniteDimensional A B] : minpoly A e ≠ 0 := minpoly.ne_zero <| .of_finite A _ #align minpoly.ne_zero_of_finite_field_extension minpoly.ne_zero_of_finite theorem unique {p : A[X]} (pmonic : p.Monic) (hp : Polynomial.aeval x p = 0) (pmin : ∀ q : A[X], q.Monic → Polynomial.aeval x q = 0 → degree p ≤ degree q) : p = minpoly A x := by have hx : IsIntegral A x := ⟨p, pmonic, hp⟩ symm; apply eq_of_sub_eq_zero by_contra hnz apply degree_le_of_ne_zero A x hnz (by simp [hp]) |>.not_lt apply degree_sub_lt _ (minpoly.ne_zero hx) · rw [(monic hx).leadingCoeff, pmonic.leadingCoeff] · exact le_antisymm (min A x pmonic hp) (pmin (minpoly A x) (monic hx) (aeval A x)) #align minpoly.unique minpoly.unique theorem dvd {p : A[X]} (hp : Polynomial.aeval x p = 0) : minpoly A x ∣ p := by by_cases hp0 : p = 0 · simp only [hp0, dvd_zero] have hx : IsIntegral A x := IsAlgebraic.isIntegral ⟨p, hp0, hp⟩ rw [← modByMonic_eq_zero_iff_dvd (monic hx)] by_contra hnz apply degree_le_of_ne_zero A x hnz ((aeval_modByMonic_eq_self_of_root (monic hx) (aeval _ _)).trans hp) |>.not_lt exact degree_modByMonic_lt _ (monic hx) #align minpoly.dvd minpoly.dvd variable {A x} in lemma dvd_iff {p : A[X]} : minpoly A x ∣ p ↔ Polynomial.aeval x p = 0 := ⟨fun ⟨q, hq⟩ ↦ by rw [hq, map_mul, aeval, zero_mul], minpoly.dvd A x⟩ theorem isRadical [IsReduced B] : IsRadical (minpoly A x) := fun n p dvd ↦ by rw [dvd_iff] at dvd ⊢; rw [map_pow] at dvd; exact IsReduced.eq_zero _ ⟨n, dvd⟩ theorem dvd_map_of_isScalarTower (A K : Type*) {R : Type*} [CommRing A] [Field K] [CommRing R] [Algebra A K] [Algebra A R] [Algebra K R] [IsScalarTower A K R] (x : R) : minpoly K x ∣ (minpoly A x).map (algebraMap A K) := by refine minpoly.dvd K x ?_ rw [aeval_map_algebraMap, minpoly.aeval] #align minpoly.dvd_map_of_is_scalar_tower minpoly.dvd_map_of_isScalarTower
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Minpoly/Field.lean
93
99
theorem dvd_map_of_isScalarTower' (R : Type*) {S : Type*} (K L : Type*) [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [Field K] [CommRing L] [Algebra R S] [Algebra R K] [Algebra S L] [Algebra K L] [Algebra R L] [IsScalarTower R K L] [IsScalarTower R S L] (s : S) : minpoly K (algebraMap S L s) ∣ map (algebraMap R K) (minpoly R s) := by
apply minpoly.dvd K (algebraMap S L s) rw [← map_aeval_eq_aeval_map, minpoly.aeval, map_zero] rw [← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq]
import Mathlib.Dynamics.PeriodicPts import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Exponent import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic namespace MulAction universe u v variable {α : Type v} variable {G : Type u} [Group G] [MulAction G α] variable {M : Type u} [Monoid M] [MulAction M α] @[to_additive "If the action is periodic, then a lower bound for its period can be computed."] theorem le_period {m : M} {a : α} {n : ℕ} (period_pos : 0 < period m a) (moved : ∀ k, 0 < k → k < n → m ^ k • a ≠ a) : n ≤ period m a := le_of_not_gt fun period_lt_n => moved _ period_pos period_lt_n <| pow_period_smul m a @[to_additive "If for some `n`, `(n • m) +ᵥ a = a`, then `period m a ≤ n`."] theorem period_le_of_fixed {m : M} {a : α} {n : ℕ} (n_pos : 0 < n) (fixed : m ^ n • a = a) : period m a ≤ n := (isPeriodicPt_smul_iff.mpr fixed).minimalPeriod_le n_pos @[to_additive "If for some `n`, `(n • m) +ᵥ a = a`, then `0 < period m a`."] theorem period_pos_of_fixed {m : M} {a : α} {n : ℕ} (n_pos : 0 < n) (fixed : m ^ n • a = a) : 0 < period m a := (isPeriodicPt_smul_iff.mpr fixed).minimalPeriod_pos n_pos @[to_additive] theorem period_eq_one_iff {m : M} {a : α} : period m a = 1 ↔ m • a = a := ⟨fun eq_one => pow_one m ▸ eq_one ▸ pow_period_smul m a, fun fixed => le_antisymm (period_le_of_fixed one_pos (by simpa)) (period_pos_of_fixed one_pos (by simpa))⟩ @[to_additive "For any non-zero `n` less than the period of `m` on `a`, `a` is moved by `n • m`."] theorem pow_smul_ne_of_lt_period {m : M} {a : α} {n : ℕ} (n_pos : 0 < n) (n_lt_period : n < period m a) : m ^ n • a ≠ a := fun a_fixed => not_le_of_gt n_lt_period <| period_le_of_fixed n_pos a_fixed section Identities variable (M) in @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem period_one (a : α) : period (1 : M) a = 1 := period_eq_one_iff.mpr (one_smul M a) @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/Period.lean
71
75
theorem period_inv (g : G) (a : α) : period g⁻¹ a = period g a := by
simp only [period_eq_minimalPeriod, Function.minimalPeriod_eq_minimalPeriod_iff, isPeriodicPt_smul_iff] intro n rw [smul_eq_iff_eq_inv_smul, eq_comm, ← zpow_natCast, inv_zpow, inv_inv, zpow_natCast]
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Star.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.ContinuousLinearMap import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic #align_import data.is_R_or_C.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"baa88307f3e699fa7054ef04ec79fa4f056169cb" section local notation "𝓚" => algebraMap ℝ _ open ComplexConjugate class RCLike (K : semiOutParam Type*) extends DenselyNormedField K, StarRing K, NormedAlgebra ℝ K, CompleteSpace K where re : K →+ ℝ im : K →+ ℝ I : K I_re_ax : re I = 0 I_mul_I_ax : I = 0 ∨ I * I = -1 re_add_im_ax : ∀ z : K, 𝓚 (re z) + 𝓚 (im z) * I = z ofReal_re_ax : ∀ r : ℝ, re (𝓚 r) = r ofReal_im_ax : ∀ r : ℝ, im (𝓚 r) = 0 mul_re_ax : ∀ z w : K, re (z * w) = re z * re w - im z * im w mul_im_ax : ∀ z w : K, im (z * w) = re z * im w + im z * re w conj_re_ax : ∀ z : K, re (conj z) = re z conj_im_ax : ∀ z : K, im (conj z) = -im z conj_I_ax : conj I = -I norm_sq_eq_def_ax : ∀ z : K, ‖z‖ ^ 2 = re z * re z + im z * im z mul_im_I_ax : ∀ z : K, im z * im I = im z [toPartialOrder : PartialOrder K] le_iff_re_im {z w : K} : z ≤ w ↔ re z ≤ re w ∧ im z = im w -- note we cannot put this in the `extends` clause [toDecidableEq : DecidableEq K] #align is_R_or_C RCLike scoped[ComplexOrder] attribute [instance 100] RCLike.toPartialOrder attribute [instance 100] RCLike.toDecidableEq end variable {K E : Type*} [RCLike K] namespace RCLike open ComplexConjugate @[coe] abbrev ofReal : ℝ → K := Algebra.cast noncomputable instance (priority := 900) algebraMapCoe : CoeTC ℝ K := ⟨ofReal⟩ #align is_R_or_C.algebra_map_coe RCLike.algebraMapCoe theorem ofReal_alg (x : ℝ) : (x : K) = x • (1 : K) := Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one x #align is_R_or_C.of_real_alg RCLike.ofReal_alg theorem real_smul_eq_coe_mul (r : ℝ) (z : K) : r • z = (r : K) * z := Algebra.smul_def r z #align is_R_or_C.real_smul_eq_coe_mul RCLike.real_smul_eq_coe_mul theorem real_smul_eq_coe_smul [AddCommGroup E] [Module K E] [Module ℝ E] [IsScalarTower ℝ K E] (r : ℝ) (x : E) : r • x = (r : K) • x := by rw [RCLike.ofReal_alg, smul_one_smul] #align is_R_or_C.real_smul_eq_coe_smul RCLike.real_smul_eq_coe_smul theorem algebraMap_eq_ofReal : ⇑(algebraMap ℝ K) = ofReal := rfl #align is_R_or_C.algebra_map_eq_of_real RCLike.algebraMap_eq_ofReal @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem re_add_im (z : K) : (re z : K) + im z * I = z := RCLike.re_add_im_ax z #align is_R_or_C.re_add_im RCLike.re_add_im @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_re : ∀ r : ℝ, re (r : K) = r := RCLike.ofReal_re_ax #align is_R_or_C.of_real_re RCLike.ofReal_re @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_im : ∀ r : ℝ, im (r : K) = 0 := RCLike.ofReal_im_ax #align is_R_or_C.of_real_im RCLike.ofReal_im @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem mul_re : ∀ z w : K, re (z * w) = re z * re w - im z * im w := RCLike.mul_re_ax #align is_R_or_C.mul_re RCLike.mul_re @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem mul_im : ∀ z w : K, im (z * w) = re z * im w + im z * re w := RCLike.mul_im_ax #align is_R_or_C.mul_im RCLike.mul_im theorem ext_iff {z w : K} : z = w ↔ re z = re w ∧ im z = im w := ⟨fun h => h ▸ ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => re_add_im z ▸ re_add_im w ▸ h₁ ▸ h₂ ▸ rfl⟩ #align is_R_or_C.ext_iff RCLike.ext_iff theorem ext {z w : K} (hre : re z = re w) (him : im z = im w) : z = w := ext_iff.2 ⟨hre, him⟩ #align is_R_or_C.ext RCLike.ext @[norm_cast] theorem ofReal_zero : ((0 : ℝ) : K) = 0 := algebraMap.coe_zero #align is_R_or_C.of_real_zero RCLike.ofReal_zero @[rclike_simps] theorem zero_re' : re (0 : K) = (0 : ℝ) := map_zero re #align is_R_or_C.zero_re' RCLike.zero_re' @[norm_cast] theorem ofReal_one : ((1 : ℝ) : K) = 1 := map_one (algebraMap ℝ K) #align is_R_or_C.of_real_one RCLike.ofReal_one @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem one_re : re (1 : K) = 1 := by rw [← ofReal_one, ofReal_re] #align is_R_or_C.one_re RCLike.one_re @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem one_im : im (1 : K) = 0 := by rw [← ofReal_one, ofReal_im] #align is_R_or_C.one_im RCLike.one_im theorem ofReal_injective : Function.Injective ((↑) : ℝ → K) := (algebraMap ℝ K).injective #align is_R_or_C.of_real_injective RCLike.ofReal_injective @[norm_cast] theorem ofReal_inj {z w : ℝ} : (z : K) = (w : K) ↔ z = w := algebraMap.coe_inj #align is_R_or_C.of_real_inj RCLike.ofReal_inj -- replaced by `RCLike.ofNat_re` #noalign is_R_or_C.bit0_re #noalign is_R_or_C.bit1_re -- replaced by `RCLike.ofNat_im` #noalign is_R_or_C.bit0_im #noalign is_R_or_C.bit1_im theorem ofReal_eq_zero {x : ℝ} : (x : K) = 0 ↔ x = 0 := algebraMap.lift_map_eq_zero_iff x #align is_R_or_C.of_real_eq_zero RCLike.ofReal_eq_zero theorem ofReal_ne_zero {x : ℝ} : (x : K) ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0 := ofReal_eq_zero.not #align is_R_or_C.of_real_ne_zero RCLike.ofReal_ne_zero @[simp, rclike_simps, norm_cast] theorem ofReal_add (r s : ℝ) : ((r + s : ℝ) : K) = r + s := algebraMap.coe_add _ _ #align is_R_or_C.of_real_add RCLike.ofReal_add -- replaced by `RCLike.ofReal_ofNat` #noalign is_R_or_C.of_real_bit0 #noalign is_R_or_C.of_real_bit1 @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_neg (r : ℝ) : ((-r : ℝ) : K) = -r := algebraMap.coe_neg r #align is_R_or_C.of_real_neg RCLike.ofReal_neg @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_sub (r s : ℝ) : ((r - s : ℝ) : K) = r - s := map_sub (algebraMap ℝ K) r s #align is_R_or_C.of_real_sub RCLike.ofReal_sub @[simp, rclike_simps, norm_cast] theorem ofReal_sum {α : Type*} (s : Finset α) (f : α → ℝ) : ((∑ i ∈ s, f i : ℝ) : K) = ∑ i ∈ s, (f i : K) := map_sum (algebraMap ℝ K) _ _ #align is_R_or_C.of_real_sum RCLike.ofReal_sum @[simp, rclike_simps, norm_cast] theorem ofReal_finsupp_sum {α M : Type*} [Zero M] (f : α →₀ M) (g : α → M → ℝ) : ((f.sum fun a b => g a b : ℝ) : K) = f.sum fun a b => (g a b : K) := map_finsupp_sum (algebraMap ℝ K) f g #align is_R_or_C.of_real_finsupp_sum RCLike.ofReal_finsupp_sum @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_mul (r s : ℝ) : ((r * s : ℝ) : K) = r * s := algebraMap.coe_mul _ _ #align is_R_or_C.of_real_mul RCLike.ofReal_mul @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_pow (r : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : ((r ^ n : ℝ) : K) = (r : K) ^ n := map_pow (algebraMap ℝ K) r n #align is_R_or_C.of_real_pow RCLike.ofReal_pow @[simp, rclike_simps, norm_cast] theorem ofReal_prod {α : Type*} (s : Finset α) (f : α → ℝ) : ((∏ i ∈ s, f i : ℝ) : K) = ∏ i ∈ s, (f i : K) := map_prod (algebraMap ℝ K) _ _ #align is_R_or_C.of_real_prod RCLike.ofReal_prod @[simp, rclike_simps, norm_cast] theorem ofReal_finsupp_prod {α M : Type*} [Zero M] (f : α →₀ M) (g : α → M → ℝ) : ((f.prod fun a b => g a b : ℝ) : K) = f.prod fun a b => (g a b : K) := map_finsupp_prod _ f g #align is_R_or_C.of_real_finsupp_prod RCLike.ofReal_finsupp_prod @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem real_smul_ofReal (r x : ℝ) : r • (x : K) = (r : K) * (x : K) := real_smul_eq_coe_mul _ _ #align is_R_or_C.real_smul_of_real RCLike.real_smul_ofReal @[rclike_simps] theorem re_ofReal_mul (r : ℝ) (z : K) : re (↑r * z) = r * re z := by simp only [mul_re, ofReal_im, zero_mul, ofReal_re, sub_zero] #align is_R_or_C.of_real_mul_re RCLike.re_ofReal_mul @[rclike_simps] theorem im_ofReal_mul (r : ℝ) (z : K) : im (↑r * z) = r * im z := by simp only [add_zero, ofReal_im, zero_mul, ofReal_re, mul_im] #align is_R_or_C.of_real_mul_im RCLike.im_ofReal_mul @[rclike_simps] theorem smul_re (r : ℝ) (z : K) : re (r • z) = r * re z := by rw [real_smul_eq_coe_mul, re_ofReal_mul] #align is_R_or_C.smul_re RCLike.smul_re @[rclike_simps] theorem smul_im (r : ℝ) (z : K) : im (r • z) = r * im z := by rw [real_smul_eq_coe_mul, im_ofReal_mul] #align is_R_or_C.smul_im RCLike.smul_im @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem norm_ofReal (r : ℝ) : ‖(r : K)‖ = |r| := norm_algebraMap' K r #align is_R_or_C.norm_of_real RCLike.norm_ofReal -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) charZero_rclike : CharZero K := (RingHom.charZero_iff (algebraMap ℝ K).injective).1 inferInstance set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.char_zero_R_or_C RCLike.charZero_rclike @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem I_re : re (I : K) = 0 := I_re_ax set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.I_re RCLike.I_re @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem I_im (z : K) : im z * im (I : K) = im z := mul_im_I_ax z set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.I_im RCLike.I_im @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem I_im' (z : K) : im (I : K) * im z = im z := by rw [mul_comm, I_im] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.I_im' RCLike.I_im' @[rclike_simps] -- porting note (#10618): was `simp` theorem I_mul_re (z : K) : re (I * z) = -im z := by simp only [I_re, zero_sub, I_im', zero_mul, mul_re] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.I_mul_re RCLike.I_mul_re theorem I_mul_I : (I : K) = 0 ∨ (I : K) * I = -1 := I_mul_I_ax set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.I_mul_I RCLike.I_mul_I variable (𝕜) in lemma I_eq_zero_or_im_I_eq_one : (I : K) = 0 ∨ im (I : K) = 1 := I_mul_I (K := K) |>.imp_right fun h ↦ by simpa [h] using (I_mul_re (I : K)).symm @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem conj_re (z : K) : re (conj z) = re z := RCLike.conj_re_ax z #align is_R_or_C.conj_re RCLike.conj_re @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem conj_im (z : K) : im (conj z) = -im z := RCLike.conj_im_ax z #align is_R_or_C.conj_im RCLike.conj_im @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem conj_I : conj (I : K) = -I := RCLike.conj_I_ax set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.conj_I RCLike.conj_I @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem conj_ofReal (r : ℝ) : conj (r : K) = (r : K) := by rw [ext_iff] simp only [ofReal_im, conj_im, eq_self_iff_true, conj_re, and_self_iff, neg_zero] #align is_R_or_C.conj_of_real RCLike.conj_ofReal -- replaced by `RCLike.conj_ofNat` #noalign is_R_or_C.conj_bit0 #noalign is_R_or_C.conj_bit1 theorem conj_nat_cast (n : ℕ) : conj (n : K) = n := map_natCast _ _ -- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat] theorem conj_ofNat (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] : conj (no_index (OfNat.ofNat n : K)) = OfNat.ofNat n := map_ofNat _ _ @[rclike_simps] -- Porting note (#10618): was a `simp` but `simp` can prove it theorem conj_neg_I : conj (-I) = (I : K) := by rw [map_neg, conj_I, neg_neg] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_R_or_C.conj_neg_I RCLike.conj_neg_I theorem conj_eq_re_sub_im (z : K) : conj z = re z - im z * I := (congr_arg conj (re_add_im z).symm).trans <| by rw [map_add, map_mul, conj_I, conj_ofReal, conj_ofReal, mul_neg, sub_eq_add_neg] #align is_R_or_C.conj_eq_re_sub_im RCLike.conj_eq_re_sub_im theorem sub_conj (z : K) : z - conj z = 2 * im z * I := calc z - conj z = re z + im z * I - (re z - im z * I) := by rw [re_add_im, ← conj_eq_re_sub_im] _ = 2 * im z * I := by rw [add_sub_sub_cancel, ← two_mul, mul_assoc] #align is_R_or_C.sub_conj RCLike.sub_conj @[rclike_simps] theorem conj_smul (r : ℝ) (z : K) : conj (r • z) = r • conj z := by rw [conj_eq_re_sub_im, conj_eq_re_sub_im, smul_re, smul_im, ofReal_mul, ofReal_mul, real_smul_eq_coe_mul r (_ - _), mul_sub, mul_assoc] #align is_R_or_C.conj_smul RCLike.conj_smul theorem add_conj (z : K) : z + conj z = 2 * re z := calc z + conj z = re z + im z * I + (re z - im z * I) := by rw [re_add_im, conj_eq_re_sub_im] _ = 2 * re z := by rw [add_add_sub_cancel, two_mul] #align is_R_or_C.add_conj RCLike.add_conj theorem re_eq_add_conj (z : K) : ↑(re z) = (z + conj z) / 2 := by rw [add_conj, mul_div_cancel_left₀ (re z : K) two_ne_zero] #align is_R_or_C.re_eq_add_conj RCLike.re_eq_add_conj theorem im_eq_conj_sub (z : K) : ↑(im z) = I * (conj z - z) / 2 := by rw [← neg_inj, ← ofReal_neg, ← I_mul_re, re_eq_add_conj, map_mul, conj_I, ← neg_div, ← mul_neg, neg_sub, mul_sub, neg_mul, sub_eq_add_neg] #align is_R_or_C.im_eq_conj_sub RCLike.im_eq_conj_sub open List in theorem is_real_TFAE (z : K) : TFAE [conj z = z, ∃ r : ℝ, (r : K) = z, ↑(re z) = z, im z = 0] := by tfae_have 1 → 4 · intro h rw [← @ofReal_inj K, im_eq_conj_sub, h, sub_self, mul_zero, zero_div, ofReal_zero] tfae_have 4 → 3 · intro h conv_rhs => rw [← re_add_im z, h, ofReal_zero, zero_mul, add_zero] tfae_have 3 → 2 · exact fun h => ⟨_, h⟩ tfae_have 2 → 1 · exact fun ⟨r, hr⟩ => hr ▸ conj_ofReal _ tfae_finish #align is_R_or_C.is_real_tfae RCLike.is_real_TFAE theorem conj_eq_iff_real {z : K} : conj z = z ↔ ∃ r : ℝ, z = (r : K) := ((is_real_TFAE z).out 0 1).trans <| by simp only [eq_comm] #align is_R_or_C.conj_eq_iff_real RCLike.conj_eq_iff_real theorem conj_eq_iff_re {z : K} : conj z = z ↔ (re z : K) = z := (is_real_TFAE z).out 0 2 #align is_R_or_C.conj_eq_iff_re RCLike.conj_eq_iff_re theorem conj_eq_iff_im {z : K} : conj z = z ↔ im z = 0 := (is_real_TFAE z).out 0 3 #align is_R_or_C.conj_eq_iff_im RCLike.conj_eq_iff_im @[simp] theorem star_def : (Star.star : K → K) = conj := rfl #align is_R_or_C.star_def RCLike.star_def variable (K) abbrev conjToRingEquiv : K ≃+* Kᵐᵒᵖ := starRingEquiv #align is_R_or_C.conj_to_ring_equiv RCLike.conjToRingEquiv variable {K} {z : K} def normSq : K →*₀ ℝ where toFun z := re z * re z + im z * im z map_zero' := by simp only [add_zero, mul_zero, map_zero] map_one' := by simp only [one_im, add_zero, mul_one, one_re, mul_zero] map_mul' z w := by simp only [mul_im, mul_re] ring #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq RCLike.normSq theorem normSq_apply (z : K) : normSq z = re z * re z + im z * im z := rfl #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_apply RCLike.normSq_apply theorem norm_sq_eq_def {z : K} : ‖z‖ ^ 2 = re z * re z + im z * im z := norm_sq_eq_def_ax z #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_eq_def RCLike.norm_sq_eq_def theorem normSq_eq_def' (z : K) : normSq z = ‖z‖ ^ 2 := norm_sq_eq_def.symm #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_eq_def' RCLike.normSq_eq_def' @[rclike_simps] theorem normSq_zero : normSq (0 : K) = 0 := normSq.map_zero #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_zero RCLike.normSq_zero @[rclike_simps] theorem normSq_one : normSq (1 : K) = 1 := normSq.map_one #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_one RCLike.normSq_one theorem normSq_nonneg (z : K) : 0 ≤ normSq z := add_nonneg (mul_self_nonneg _) (mul_self_nonneg _) #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_nonneg RCLike.normSq_nonneg @[rclike_simps] -- porting note (#10618): was `simp` theorem normSq_eq_zero {z : K} : normSq z = 0 ↔ z = 0 := map_eq_zero _ #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_eq_zero RCLike.normSq_eq_zero @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem normSq_pos {z : K} : 0 < normSq z ↔ z ≠ 0 := by rw [lt_iff_le_and_ne, Ne, eq_comm]; simp [normSq_nonneg] #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_pos RCLike.normSq_pos @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem normSq_neg (z : K) : normSq (-z) = normSq z := by simp only [normSq_eq_def', norm_neg] #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_neg RCLike.normSq_neg @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem normSq_conj (z : K) : normSq (conj z) = normSq z := by simp only [normSq_apply, neg_mul, mul_neg, neg_neg, rclike_simps] #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_conj RCLike.normSq_conj @[rclike_simps] -- porting note (#10618): was `simp` theorem normSq_mul (z w : K) : normSq (z * w) = normSq z * normSq w := map_mul _ z w #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_mul RCLike.normSq_mul theorem normSq_add (z w : K) : normSq (z + w) = normSq z + normSq w + 2 * re (z * conj w) := by simp only [normSq_apply, map_add, rclike_simps] ring #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_add RCLike.normSq_add theorem re_sq_le_normSq (z : K) : re z * re z ≤ normSq z := le_add_of_nonneg_right (mul_self_nonneg _) #align is_R_or_C.re_sq_le_norm_sq RCLike.re_sq_le_normSq theorem im_sq_le_normSq (z : K) : im z * im z ≤ normSq z := le_add_of_nonneg_left (mul_self_nonneg _) #align is_R_or_C.im_sq_le_norm_sq RCLike.im_sq_le_normSq theorem mul_conj (z : K) : z * conj z = ‖z‖ ^ 2 := by apply ext <;> simp [← ofReal_pow, norm_sq_eq_def, mul_comm] #align is_R_or_C.mul_conj RCLike.mul_conj theorem conj_mul (z : K) : conj z * z = ‖z‖ ^ 2 := by rw [mul_comm, mul_conj] #align is_R_or_C.conj_mul RCLike.conj_mul lemma inv_eq_conj (hz : ‖z‖ = 1) : z⁻¹ = conj z := inv_eq_of_mul_eq_one_left $ by simp_rw [conj_mul, hz, algebraMap.coe_one, one_pow] theorem normSq_sub (z w : K) : normSq (z - w) = normSq z + normSq w - 2 * re (z * conj w) := by simp only [normSq_add, sub_eq_add_neg, map_neg, mul_neg, normSq_neg, map_neg] #align is_R_or_C.norm_sq_sub RCLike.normSq_sub theorem sqrt_normSq_eq_norm {z : K} : √(normSq z) = ‖z‖ := by rw [normSq_eq_def', Real.sqrt_sq (norm_nonneg _)] #align is_R_or_C.sqrt_norm_sq_eq_norm RCLike.sqrt_normSq_eq_norm @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_inv (r : ℝ) : ((r⁻¹ : ℝ) : K) = (r : K)⁻¹ := map_inv₀ _ r #align is_R_or_C.of_real_inv RCLike.ofReal_inv theorem inv_def (z : K) : z⁻¹ = conj z * ((‖z‖ ^ 2)⁻¹ : ℝ) := by rcases eq_or_ne z 0 with (rfl | h₀) · simp · apply inv_eq_of_mul_eq_one_right rw [← mul_assoc, mul_conj, ofReal_inv, ofReal_pow, mul_inv_cancel] simpa #align is_R_or_C.inv_def RCLike.inv_def @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem inv_re (z : K) : re z⁻¹ = re z / normSq z := by rw [inv_def, normSq_eq_def', mul_comm, re_ofReal_mul, conj_re, div_eq_inv_mul] #align is_R_or_C.inv_re RCLike.inv_re @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem inv_im (z : K) : im z⁻¹ = -im z / normSq z := by rw [inv_def, normSq_eq_def', mul_comm, im_ofReal_mul, conj_im, div_eq_inv_mul] #align is_R_or_C.inv_im RCLike.inv_im theorem div_re (z w : K) : re (z / w) = re z * re w / normSq w + im z * im w / normSq w := by simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_assoc, sub_eq_add_neg, neg_mul, mul_neg, neg_neg, map_neg, rclike_simps] #align is_R_or_C.div_re RCLike.div_re
Mathlib/Analysis/RCLike/Basic.lean
555
557
theorem div_im (z w : K) : im (z / w) = im z * re w / normSq w - re z * im w / normSq w := by
simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_assoc, sub_eq_add_neg, add_comm, neg_mul, mul_neg, map_neg, rclike_simps]
import Mathlib.Data.Setoid.Partition import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pointwise import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.SubMulAction open scoped BigOperators Pointwise namespace MulAction section orbits variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {X : Type*} [MulAction G X] theorem orbit.eq_or_disjoint (a b : X) : orbit G a = orbit G b ∨ Disjoint (orbit G a) (orbit G b) := by apply (em (Disjoint (orbit G a) (orbit G b))).symm.imp _ id simp (config := { contextual := true }) only [Set.not_disjoint_iff, ← orbit_eq_iff, forall_exists_index, and_imp, eq_comm, implies_true]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/Blocks.lean
44
48
theorem orbit.pairwiseDisjoint : (Set.range fun x : X => orbit G x).PairwiseDisjoint id := by
rintro s ⟨x, rfl⟩ t ⟨y, rfl⟩ h contrapose! h exact (orbit.eq_or_disjoint x y).resolve_right h
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Invertible import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.PosDef #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.schur_complement from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a176cb1219e300e85793d44583dede42377b51af" variable {l m n α : Type*} namespace Matrix open scoped Matrix section CommRing variable [Fintype l] [Fintype m] [Fintype n] variable [DecidableEq l] [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] variable [CommRing α] theorem fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ (A : Matrix m m α) (B : Matrix m n α) (C : Matrix l m α) (D : Matrix l n α) [Invertible A] : fromBlocks A B C D = fromBlocks 1 0 (C * ⅟ A) 1 * fromBlocks A 0 0 (D - C * ⅟ A * B) * fromBlocks 1 (⅟ A * B) 0 1 := by simp only [fromBlocks_multiply, Matrix.mul_zero, Matrix.zero_mul, add_zero, zero_add, Matrix.one_mul, Matrix.mul_one, invOf_mul_self, Matrix.mul_invOf_self_assoc, Matrix.mul_invOf_mul_self_cancel, Matrix.mul_assoc, add_sub_cancel] #align matrix.from_blocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ Matrix.fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ theorem fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₂₂ (A : Matrix l m α) (B : Matrix l n α) (C : Matrix n m α) (D : Matrix n n α) [Invertible D] : fromBlocks A B C D = fromBlocks 1 (B * ⅟ D) 0 1 * fromBlocks (A - B * ⅟ D * C) 0 0 D * fromBlocks 1 0 (⅟ D * C) 1 := (Matrix.reindex (Equiv.sumComm _ _) (Equiv.sumComm _ _)).injective <| by simpa [reindex_apply, Equiv.sumComm_symm, ← submatrix_mul_equiv _ _ _ (Equiv.sumComm n m), ← submatrix_mul_equiv _ _ _ (Equiv.sumComm n l), Equiv.sumComm_apply, fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_sum_swap] using fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ D C B A #align matrix.from_blocks_eq_of_invertible₂₂ Matrix.fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₂₂ section Det theorem det_fromBlocks₁₁ (A : Matrix m m α) (B : Matrix m n α) (C : Matrix n m α) (D : Matrix n n α) [Invertible A] : (Matrix.fromBlocks A B C D).det = det A * det (D - C * ⅟ A * B) := by rw [fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ (A := A), det_mul, det_mul, det_fromBlocks_zero₂₁, det_fromBlocks_zero₂₁, det_fromBlocks_zero₁₂, det_one, det_one, one_mul, one_mul, mul_one] #align matrix.det_from_blocks₁₁ Matrix.det_fromBlocks₁₁ @[simp] theorem det_fromBlocks_one₁₁ (B : Matrix m n α) (C : Matrix n m α) (D : Matrix n n α) : (Matrix.fromBlocks 1 B C D).det = det (D - C * B) := by haveI : Invertible (1 : Matrix m m α) := invertibleOne rw [det_fromBlocks₁₁, invOf_one, Matrix.mul_one, det_one, one_mul] #align matrix.det_from_blocks_one₁₁ Matrix.det_fromBlocks_one₁₁ theorem det_fromBlocks₂₂ (A : Matrix m m α) (B : Matrix m n α) (C : Matrix n m α) (D : Matrix n n α) [Invertible D] : (Matrix.fromBlocks A B C D).det = det D * det (A - B * ⅟ D * C) := by have : fromBlocks A B C D = (fromBlocks D C B A).submatrix (Equiv.sumComm _ _) (Equiv.sumComm _ _) := by ext (i j) cases i <;> cases j <;> rfl rw [this, det_submatrix_equiv_self, det_fromBlocks₁₁] #align matrix.det_from_blocks₂₂ Matrix.det_fromBlocks₂₂ @[simp] theorem det_fromBlocks_one₂₂ (A : Matrix m m α) (B : Matrix m n α) (C : Matrix n m α) : (Matrix.fromBlocks A B C 1).det = det (A - B * C) := by haveI : Invertible (1 : Matrix n n α) := invertibleOne rw [det_fromBlocks₂₂, invOf_one, Matrix.mul_one, det_one, one_mul] #align matrix.det_from_blocks_one₂₂ Matrix.det_fromBlocks_one₂₂ theorem det_one_add_mul_comm (A : Matrix m n α) (B : Matrix n m α) : det (1 + A * B) = det (1 + B * A) := calc det (1 + A * B) = det (fromBlocks 1 (-A) B 1) := by rw [det_fromBlocks_one₂₂, Matrix.neg_mul, sub_neg_eq_add] _ = det (1 + B * A) := by rw [det_fromBlocks_one₁₁, Matrix.mul_neg, sub_neg_eq_add] #align matrix.det_one_add_mul_comm Matrix.det_one_add_mul_comm theorem det_mul_add_one_comm (A : Matrix m n α) (B : Matrix n m α) : det (A * B + 1) = det (B * A + 1) := by rw [add_comm, det_one_add_mul_comm, add_comm] #align matrix.det_mul_add_one_comm Matrix.det_mul_add_one_comm theorem det_one_sub_mul_comm (A : Matrix m n α) (B : Matrix n m α) : det (1 - A * B) = det (1 - B * A) := by rw [sub_eq_add_neg, ← Matrix.neg_mul, det_one_add_mul_comm, Matrix.mul_neg, ← sub_eq_add_neg] #align matrix.det_one_sub_mul_comm Matrix.det_one_sub_mul_comm theorem det_one_add_col_mul_row (u v : m → α) : det (1 + col u * row v) = 1 + v ⬝ᵥ u := by rw [det_one_add_mul_comm, det_unique, Pi.add_apply, Pi.add_apply, Matrix.one_apply_eq, Matrix.row_mul_col_apply] #align matrix.det_one_add_col_mul_row Matrix.det_one_add_col_mul_row
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/SchurComplement.lean
454
459
theorem det_add_col_mul_row {A : Matrix m m α} (hA : IsUnit A.det) (u v : m → α) : (A + col u * row v).det = A.det * (1 + row v * A⁻¹ * col u).det := by
nth_rewrite 1 [← Matrix.mul_one A] rwa [← Matrix.mul_nonsing_inv_cancel_left A (col u * row v), ← Matrix.mul_add, det_mul, ← Matrix.mul_assoc, det_one_add_mul_comm, ← Matrix.mul_assoc]
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Basic #align_import category_theory.idempotents.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3a061790136d13594ec10c7c90d202335ac5d854" open CategoryTheory open CategoryTheory.Category open CategoryTheory.Limits open CategoryTheory.Preadditive open Opposite namespace CategoryTheory variable (C : Type*) [Category C] class IsIdempotentComplete : Prop where idempotents_split : ∀ (X : C) (p : X ⟶ X), p ≫ p = p → ∃ (Y : C) (i : Y ⟶ X) (e : X ⟶ Y), i ≫ e = 𝟙 Y ∧ e ≫ i = p #align category_theory.is_idempotent_complete CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete namespace Idempotents theorem isIdempotentComplete_iff_hasEqualizer_of_id_and_idempotent : IsIdempotentComplete C ↔ ∀ (X : C) (p : X ⟶ X), p ≫ p = p → HasEqualizer (𝟙 X) p := by constructor · intro intro X p hp rcases IsIdempotentComplete.idempotents_split X p hp with ⟨Y, i, e, ⟨h₁, h₂⟩⟩ exact ⟨Nonempty.intro { cone := Fork.ofι i (show i ≫ 𝟙 X = i ≫ p by rw [comp_id, ← h₂, ← assoc, h₁, id_comp]) isLimit := by apply Fork.IsLimit.mk' intro s refine ⟨s.ι ≫ e, ?_⟩ constructor · erw [assoc, h₂, ← Limits.Fork.condition s, comp_id] · intro m hm rw [Fork.ι_ofι] at hm rw [← hm] simp only [← hm, assoc, h₁] exact (comp_id m).symm }⟩ · intro h refine ⟨?_⟩ intro X p hp haveI : HasEqualizer (𝟙 X) p := h X p hp refine ⟨equalizer (𝟙 X) p, equalizer.ι (𝟙 X) p, equalizer.lift p (show p ≫ 𝟙 X = p ≫ p by rw [hp, comp_id]), ?_, equalizer.lift_ι _ _⟩ ext simp only [assoc, limit.lift_π, Eq.ndrec, id_eq, eq_mpr_eq_cast, Fork.ofι_pt, Fork.ofι_π_app, id_comp] rw [← equalizer.condition, comp_id] #align category_theory.idempotents.is_idempotent_complete_iff_has_equalizer_of_id_and_idempotent CategoryTheory.Idempotents.isIdempotentComplete_iff_hasEqualizer_of_id_and_idempotent variable {C} theorem idem_of_id_sub_idem [Preadditive C] {X : C} (p : X ⟶ X) (hp : p ≫ p = p) : (𝟙 _ - p) ≫ (𝟙 _ - p) = 𝟙 _ - p := by simp only [comp_sub, sub_comp, id_comp, comp_id, hp, sub_self, sub_zero] #align category_theory.idempotents.idem_of_id_sub_idem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.idem_of_id_sub_idem variable (C) theorem isIdempotentComplete_iff_idempotents_have_kernels [Preadditive C] : IsIdempotentComplete C ↔ ∀ (X : C) (p : X ⟶ X), p ≫ p = p → HasKernel p := by rw [isIdempotentComplete_iff_hasEqualizer_of_id_and_idempotent] constructor · intro h X p hp haveI : HasEqualizer (𝟙 X) (𝟙 X - p) := h X (𝟙 _ - p) (idem_of_id_sub_idem p hp) convert hasKernel_of_hasEqualizer (𝟙 X) (𝟙 X - p) rw [sub_sub_cancel] · intro h X p hp haveI : HasKernel (𝟙 _ - p) := h X (𝟙 _ - p) (idem_of_id_sub_idem p hp) apply Preadditive.hasEqualizer_of_hasKernel #align category_theory.idempotents.is_idempotent_complete_iff_idempotents_have_kernels CategoryTheory.Idempotents.isIdempotentComplete_iff_idempotents_have_kernels instance (priority := 100) isIdempotentComplete_of_abelian (D : Type*) [Category D] [Abelian D] : IsIdempotentComplete D := by rw [isIdempotentComplete_iff_idempotents_have_kernels] intros infer_instance #align category_theory.idempotents.is_idempotent_complete_of_abelian CategoryTheory.Idempotents.isIdempotentComplete_of_abelian variable {C} theorem split_imp_of_iso {X X' : C} (φ : X ≅ X') (p : X ⟶ X) (p' : X' ⟶ X') (hpp' : p ≫ φ.hom = φ.hom ≫ p') (h : ∃ (Y : C) (i : Y ⟶ X) (e : X ⟶ Y), i ≫ e = 𝟙 Y ∧ e ≫ i = p) : ∃ (Y' : C) (i' : Y' ⟶ X') (e' : X' ⟶ Y'), i' ≫ e' = 𝟙 Y' ∧ e' ≫ i' = p' := by rcases h with ⟨Y, i, e, ⟨h₁, h₂⟩⟩ use Y, i ≫ φ.hom, φ.inv ≫ e constructor · slice_lhs 2 3 => rw [φ.hom_inv_id] rw [id_comp, h₁] · slice_lhs 2 3 => rw [h₂] rw [hpp', ← assoc, φ.inv_hom_id, id_comp] #align category_theory.idempotents.split_imp_of_iso CategoryTheory.Idempotents.split_imp_of_iso theorem split_iff_of_iso {X X' : C} (φ : X ≅ X') (p : X ⟶ X) (p' : X' ⟶ X') (hpp' : p ≫ φ.hom = φ.hom ≫ p') : (∃ (Y : C) (i : Y ⟶ X) (e : X ⟶ Y), i ≫ e = 𝟙 Y ∧ e ≫ i = p) ↔ ∃ (Y' : C) (i' : Y' ⟶ X') (e' : X' ⟶ Y'), i' ≫ e' = 𝟙 Y' ∧ e' ≫ i' = p' := by constructor · exact split_imp_of_iso φ p p' hpp' · apply split_imp_of_iso φ.symm p' p rw [← comp_id p, ← φ.hom_inv_id] slice_rhs 2 3 => rw [hpp'] slice_rhs 1 2 => erw [φ.inv_hom_id] simp only [id_comp] rfl #align category_theory.idempotents.split_iff_of_iso CategoryTheory.Idempotents.split_iff_of_iso theorem Equivalence.isIdempotentComplete {D : Type*} [Category D] (ε : C ≌ D) (h : IsIdempotentComplete C) : IsIdempotentComplete D := by refine ⟨?_⟩ intro X' p hp let φ := ε.counitIso.symm.app X' erw [split_iff_of_iso φ p (φ.inv ≫ p ≫ φ.hom) (by slice_rhs 1 2 => rw [φ.hom_inv_id] rw [id_comp])] rcases IsIdempotentComplete.idempotents_split (ε.inverse.obj X') (ε.inverse.map p) (by rw [← ε.inverse.map_comp, hp]) with ⟨Y, i, e, ⟨h₁, h₂⟩⟩ use ε.functor.obj Y, ε.functor.map i, ε.functor.map e constructor · rw [← ε.functor.map_comp, h₁, ε.functor.map_id] · simp only [← ε.functor.map_comp, h₂, Equivalence.fun_inv_map] rfl #align category_theory.idempotents.equivalence.is_idempotent_complete CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Equivalence.isIdempotentComplete
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Idempotents/Basic.lean
177
181
theorem isIdempotentComplete_iff_of_equivalence {D : Type*} [Category D] (ε : C ≌ D) : IsIdempotentComplete C ↔ IsIdempotentComplete D := by
constructor · exact Equivalence.isIdempotentComplete ε · exact Equivalence.isIdempotentComplete ε.symm
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Sub import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.SignedHahn import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqOfIntegral #align_import measure_theory.decomposition.lebesgue from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b2ff9a3d7a15fd5b0f060b135421d6a89a999c2f" open scoped MeasureTheory NNReal ENNReal open Set namespace MeasureTheory namespace Measure variable {α β : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ ν : Measure α} class HaveLebesgueDecomposition (μ ν : Measure α) : Prop where lebesgue_decomposition : ∃ p : Measure α × (α → ℝ≥0∞), Measurable p.2 ∧ p.1 ⟂ₘ ν ∧ μ = p.1 + ν.withDensity p.2 #align measure_theory.measure.have_lebesgue_decomposition MeasureTheory.Measure.HaveLebesgueDecomposition #align measure_theory.measure.have_lebesgue_decomposition.lebesgue_decomposition MeasureTheory.Measure.HaveLebesgueDecomposition.lebesgue_decomposition open Classical in noncomputable irreducible_def singularPart (μ ν : Measure α) : Measure α := if h : HaveLebesgueDecomposition μ ν then (Classical.choose h.lebesgue_decomposition).1 else 0 #align measure_theory.measure.singular_part MeasureTheory.Measure.singularPart open Classical in noncomputable irreducible_def rnDeriv (μ ν : Measure α) : α → ℝ≥0∞ := if h : HaveLebesgueDecomposition μ ν then (Classical.choose h.lebesgue_decomposition).2 else 0 #align measure_theory.measure.rn_deriv MeasureTheory.Measure.rnDeriv section ByDefinition
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Decomposition/Lebesgue.lean
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theorem haveLebesgueDecomposition_spec (μ ν : Measure α) [h : HaveLebesgueDecomposition μ ν] : Measurable (μ.rnDeriv ν) ∧ μ.singularPart ν ⟂ₘ ν ∧ μ = μ.singularPart ν + ν.withDensity (μ.rnDeriv ν) := by
rw [singularPart, rnDeriv, dif_pos h, dif_pos h] exact Classical.choose_spec h.lebesgue_decomposition