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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Invertible import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Variables import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.CommRing import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Expand import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.witt_polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c3019c79074b0619edb4b27553a91b2e82242395" open MvPolynomial open Finset hiding map open Finsupp (single) --attribute [-simp] coe_eval₂_hom variable (p : ℕ) variable (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [DecidableEq R] noncomputable def wittPolynomial (n : ℕ) : MvPolynomial ℕ R := ∑ i ∈ range (n + 1), monomial (single i (p ^ (n - i))) ((p : R) ^ i) #align witt_polynomial wittPolynomial theorem wittPolynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow (n : ℕ) : wittPolynomial p R n = ∑ i ∈ range (n + 1), C ((p : R) ^ i) * X i ^ p ^ (n - i) := by apply sum_congr rfl rintro i - rw [monomial_eq, Finsupp.prod_single_index] rw [pow_zero] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align witt_polynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow wittPolynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow -- Notation with ring of coefficients explicit set_option quotPrecheck false in @[inherit_doc] scoped[Witt] notation "W_" => wittPolynomial p -- Notation with ring of coefficients implicit set_option quotPrecheck false in @[inherit_doc] scoped[Witt] notation "W" => wittPolynomial p _ open Witt open MvPolynomial section variable {R} {S : Type*} [CommRing S] @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/WittPolynomial.lean
116
119
theorem map_wittPolynomial (f : R →+* S) (n : ℕ) : map f (W n) = W n := by
rw [wittPolynomial, map_sum, wittPolynomial] refine sum_congr rfl fun i _ => ?_ rw [map_monomial, RingHom.map_pow, map_natCast]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.CircleIntegral #align_import measure_theory.integral.torus_integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" variable {n : ℕ} variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] noncomputable section open Complex Set MeasureTheory Function Filter TopologicalSpace open scoped Real -- Porting note: notation copied from `./DivergenceTheorem` local macro:arg t:term:max noWs "ⁿ⁺¹" : term => `(Fin (n + 1) → $t) local macro:arg t:term:max noWs "ⁿ" : term => `(Fin n → $t) local macro:arg t:term:max noWs "⁰" : term => `(Fin 0 → $t) local macro:arg t:term:max noWs "¹" : term => `(Fin 1 → $t) def torusMap (c : ℂⁿ) (R : ℝⁿ) : ℝⁿ → ℂⁿ := fun θ i => c i + R i * exp (θ i * I) #align torus_map torusMap theorem torusMap_sub_center (c : ℂⁿ) (R : ℝⁿ) (θ : ℝⁿ) : torusMap c R θ - c = torusMap 0 R θ := by ext1 i; simp [torusMap] #align torus_map_sub_center torusMap_sub_center theorem torusMap_eq_center_iff {c : ℂⁿ} {R : ℝⁿ} {θ : ℝⁿ} : torusMap c R θ = c ↔ R = 0 := by simp [funext_iff, torusMap, exp_ne_zero] #align torus_map_eq_center_iff torusMap_eq_center_iff @[simp] theorem torusMap_zero_radius (c : ℂⁿ) : torusMap c 0 = const ℝⁿ c := funext fun _ ↦ torusMap_eq_center_iff.2 rfl #align torus_map_zero_radius torusMap_zero_radius def TorusIntegrable (f : ℂⁿ → E) (c : ℂⁿ) (R : ℝⁿ) : Prop := IntegrableOn (fun θ : ℝⁿ => f (torusMap c R θ)) (Icc (0 : ℝⁿ) fun _ => 2 * π) volume #align torus_integrable TorusIntegrable namespace TorusIntegrable -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: restore notation; `neg`, `add` etc fail if I use notation here variable {f g : (Fin n → ℂ) → E} {c : Fin n → ℂ} {R : Fin n → ℝ}
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/TorusIntegral.lean
113
114
theorem torusIntegrable_const (a : E) (c : ℂⁿ) (R : ℝⁿ) : TorusIntegrable (fun _ => a) c R := by
simp [TorusIntegrable, measure_Icc_lt_top]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.FreeAlgebra import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing #align_import algebra.char_p.algebra from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"96782a2d6dcded92116d8ac9ae48efb41d46a27c"
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Algebra.lean
34
37
theorem charP_of_injective_ringHom {R A : Type*} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring A] {f : R →+* A} (h : Function.Injective f) (p : ℕ) [CharP R p] : CharP A p where cast_eq_zero_iff' x := by
rw [← CharP.cast_eq_zero_iff R p x, ← map_natCast f x, map_eq_zero_iff f h]
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Connectivity import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Lattice #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.metric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"352ecfe114946c903338006dd3287cb5a9955ff2" namespace SimpleGraph variable {V : Type*} (G : SimpleGraph V) noncomputable def dist (u v : V) : ℕ := sInf (Set.range (Walk.length : G.Walk u v → ℕ)) #align simple_graph.dist SimpleGraph.dist variable {G} protected theorem Reachable.exists_walk_of_dist {u v : V} (hr : G.Reachable u v) : ∃ p : G.Walk u v, p.length = G.dist u v := Nat.sInf_mem (Set.range_nonempty_iff_nonempty.mpr hr) #align simple_graph.reachable.exists_walk_of_dist SimpleGraph.Reachable.exists_walk_of_dist protected theorem Connected.exists_walk_of_dist (hconn : G.Connected) (u v : V) : ∃ p : G.Walk u v, p.length = G.dist u v := (hconn u v).exists_walk_of_dist #align simple_graph.connected.exists_walk_of_dist SimpleGraph.Connected.exists_walk_of_dist theorem dist_le {u v : V} (p : G.Walk u v) : G.dist u v ≤ p.length := Nat.sInf_le ⟨p, rfl⟩ #align simple_graph.dist_le SimpleGraph.dist_le @[simp] theorem dist_eq_zero_iff_eq_or_not_reachable {u v : V} : G.dist u v = 0 ↔ u = v ∨ ¬G.Reachable u v := by simp [dist, Nat.sInf_eq_zero, Reachable] #align simple_graph.dist_eq_zero_iff_eq_or_not_reachable SimpleGraph.dist_eq_zero_iff_eq_or_not_reachable theorem dist_self {v : V} : dist G v v = 0 := by simp #align simple_graph.dist_self SimpleGraph.dist_self protected theorem Reachable.dist_eq_zero_iff {u v : V} (hr : G.Reachable u v) : G.dist u v = 0 ↔ u = v := by simp [hr] #align simple_graph.reachable.dist_eq_zero_iff SimpleGraph.Reachable.dist_eq_zero_iff protected theorem Reachable.pos_dist_of_ne {u v : V} (h : G.Reachable u v) (hne : u ≠ v) : 0 < G.dist u v := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero (by simp [h, hne]) #align simple_graph.reachable.pos_dist_of_ne SimpleGraph.Reachable.pos_dist_of_ne protected theorem Connected.dist_eq_zero_iff (hconn : G.Connected) {u v : V} : G.dist u v = 0 ↔ u = v := by simp [hconn u v] #align simple_graph.connected.dist_eq_zero_iff SimpleGraph.Connected.dist_eq_zero_iff protected theorem Connected.pos_dist_of_ne {u v : V} (hconn : G.Connected) (hne : u ≠ v) : 0 < G.dist u v := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero (by intro h; exact False.elim (hne (hconn.dist_eq_zero_iff.mp h))) #align simple_graph.connected.pos_dist_of_ne SimpleGraph.Connected.pos_dist_of_ne theorem dist_eq_zero_of_not_reachable {u v : V} (h : ¬G.Reachable u v) : G.dist u v = 0 := by simp [h] #align simple_graph.dist_eq_zero_of_not_reachable SimpleGraph.dist_eq_zero_of_not_reachable theorem nonempty_of_pos_dist {u v : V} (h : 0 < G.dist u v) : (Set.univ : Set (G.Walk u v)).Nonempty := by simpa [Set.range_nonempty_iff_nonempty, Set.nonempty_iff_univ_nonempty] using Nat.nonempty_of_pos_sInf h #align simple_graph.nonempty_of_pos_dist SimpleGraph.nonempty_of_pos_dist protected theorem Connected.dist_triangle (hconn : G.Connected) {u v w : V} : G.dist u w ≤ G.dist u v + G.dist v w := by obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := hconn.exists_walk_of_dist u v obtain ⟨q, hq⟩ := hconn.exists_walk_of_dist v w rw [← hp, ← hq, ← Walk.length_append] apply dist_le #align simple_graph.connected.dist_triangle SimpleGraph.Connected.dist_triangle private theorem dist_comm_aux {u v : V} (h : G.Reachable u v) : G.dist u v ≤ G.dist v u := by obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := h.symm.exists_walk_of_dist rw [← hp, ← Walk.length_reverse] apply dist_le
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Metric.lean
118
122
theorem dist_comm {u v : V} : G.dist u v = G.dist v u := by
by_cases h : G.Reachable u v · apply le_antisymm (dist_comm_aux h) (dist_comm_aux h.symm) · have h' : ¬G.Reachable v u := fun h' => absurd h'.symm h simp [h, h', dist_eq_zero_of_not_reachable]
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import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Transvection import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.LIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Marginal import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Stieltjes import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.OfBasis #align_import measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" assert_not_exists MeasureTheory.integral noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Set Filter MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure TopologicalSpace open ENNReal (ofReal) open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology section regionBetween variable {α : Type*} def regionBetween (f g : α → ℝ) (s : Set α) : Set (α × ℝ) := { p : α × ℝ | p.1 ∈ s ∧ p.2 ∈ Ioo (f p.1) (g p.1) } #align region_between regionBetween
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Lebesgue/Basic.lean
449
450
theorem regionBetween_subset (f g : α → ℝ) (s : Set α) : regionBetween f g s ⊆ s ×ˢ univ := by
simpa only [prod_univ, regionBetween, Set.preimage, setOf_subset_setOf] using fun a => And.left
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import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Irrational import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Rat import Mathlib.Topology.Compactification.OnePoint #align_import topology.instances.rat_lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" open Set Metric Filter TopologicalSpace open Topology OnePoint local notation "ℚ∞" => OnePoint ℚ namespace Rat variable {p q : ℚ} {s t : Set ℚ} theorem interior_compact_eq_empty (hs : IsCompact s) : interior s = ∅ := denseEmbedding_coe_real.toDenseInducing.interior_compact_eq_empty dense_irrational hs #align rat.interior_compact_eq_empty Rat.interior_compact_eq_empty theorem dense_compl_compact (hs : IsCompact s) : Dense sᶜ := interior_eq_empty_iff_dense_compl.1 (interior_compact_eq_empty hs) #align rat.dense_compl_compact Rat.dense_compl_compact instance cocompact_inf_nhds_neBot : NeBot (cocompact ℚ ⊓ 𝓝 p) := by refine (hasBasis_cocompact.inf (nhds_basis_opens _)).neBot_iff.2 ?_ rintro ⟨s, o⟩ ⟨hs, hpo, ho⟩; rw [inter_comm] exact (dense_compl_compact hs).inter_open_nonempty _ ho ⟨p, hpo⟩ #align rat.cocompact_inf_nhds_ne_bot Rat.cocompact_inf_nhds_neBot theorem not_countably_generated_cocompact : ¬IsCountablyGenerated (cocompact ℚ) := by intro H rcases exists_seq_tendsto (cocompact ℚ ⊓ 𝓝 0) with ⟨x, hx⟩ rw [tendsto_inf] at hx; rcases hx with ⟨hxc, hx0⟩ obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ : ∃ n : ℕ, x n ∉ insert (0 : ℚ) (range x) := (hxc.eventually hx0.isCompact_insert_range.compl_mem_cocompact).exists exact hn (Or.inr ⟨n, rfl⟩) #align rat.not_countably_generated_cocompact Rat.not_countably_generated_cocompact theorem not_countably_generated_nhds_infty_opc : ¬IsCountablyGenerated (𝓝 (∞ : ℚ∞)) := by intro have : IsCountablyGenerated (comap (OnePoint.some : ℚ → ℚ∞) (𝓝 ∞)) := by infer_instance rw [OnePoint.comap_coe_nhds_infty, coclosedCompact_eq_cocompact] at this exact not_countably_generated_cocompact this #align rat.not_countably_generated_nhds_infty_alexandroff Rat.not_countably_generated_nhds_infty_opc
Mathlib/Topology/Instances/RatLemmas.lean
72
74
theorem not_firstCountableTopology_opc : ¬FirstCountableTopology ℚ∞ := by
intro exact not_countably_generated_nhds_infty_opc inferInstance
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import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Basic #align_import algebra.continued_fractions.translations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad" namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction section WithDivisionRing variable {K : Type*} {g : GeneralizedContinuedFraction K} {n : ℕ} [DivisionRing K] theorem nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux : g.continuants n = g.continuantsAux (n + 1) := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux GeneralizedContinuedFraction.nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux theorem num_eq_conts_a : g.numerators n = (g.continuants n).a := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.num_eq_conts_a GeneralizedContinuedFraction.num_eq_conts_a theorem denom_eq_conts_b : g.denominators n = (g.continuants n).b := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.denom_eq_conts_b GeneralizedContinuedFraction.denom_eq_conts_b theorem convergent_eq_num_div_denom : g.convergents n = g.numerators n / g.denominators n := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.convergent_eq_num_div_denom GeneralizedContinuedFraction.convergent_eq_num_div_denom theorem convergent_eq_conts_a_div_conts_b : g.convergents n = (g.continuants n).a / (g.continuants n).b := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.convergent_eq_conts_a_div_conts_b GeneralizedContinuedFraction.convergent_eq_conts_a_div_conts_b theorem exists_conts_a_of_num {A : K} (nth_num_eq : g.numerators n = A) : ∃ conts, g.continuants n = conts ∧ conts.a = A := by simpa #align generalized_continued_fraction.exists_conts_a_of_num GeneralizedContinuedFraction.exists_conts_a_of_num theorem exists_conts_b_of_denom {B : K} (nth_denom_eq : g.denominators n = B) : ∃ conts, g.continuants n = conts ∧ conts.b = B := by simpa #align generalized_continued_fraction.exists_conts_b_of_denom GeneralizedContinuedFraction.exists_conts_b_of_denom @[simp] theorem zeroth_continuant_aux_eq_one_zero : g.continuantsAux 0 = ⟨1, 0⟩ := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_continuant_aux_eq_one_zero GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_continuant_aux_eq_one_zero @[simp] theorem first_continuant_aux_eq_h_one : g.continuantsAux 1 = ⟨g.h, 1⟩ := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.first_continuant_aux_eq_h_one GeneralizedContinuedFraction.first_continuant_aux_eq_h_one @[simp] theorem zeroth_continuant_eq_h_one : g.continuants 0 = ⟨g.h, 1⟩ := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_continuant_eq_h_one GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_continuant_eq_h_one @[simp] theorem zeroth_numerator_eq_h : g.numerators 0 = g.h := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_numerator_eq_h GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_numerator_eq_h @[simp] theorem zeroth_denominator_eq_one : g.denominators 0 = 1 := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_denominator_eq_one GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_denominator_eq_one @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/Translations.lean
146
147
theorem zeroth_convergent_eq_h : g.convergents 0 = g.h := by
simp [convergent_eq_num_div_denom, num_eq_conts_a, denom_eq_conts_b, div_one]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.MinimalAxioms import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Algebra import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Order.Lattice import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Star.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.ContinuousLinearMap import Mathlib.Topology.Bornology.BoundedOperation #align_import topology.continuous_function.bounded from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5dc275ec639221ca4d5f56938eb966f6ad9bc89f" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology Bornology NNReal uniformity UniformConvergence open Set Filter Metric Function universe u v w variable {F : Type*} {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} structure BoundedContinuousFunction (α : Type u) (β : Type v) [TopologicalSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] extends ContinuousMap α β : Type max u v where map_bounded' : ∃ C, ∀ x y, dist (toFun x) (toFun y) ≤ C #align bounded_continuous_function BoundedContinuousFunction scoped[BoundedContinuousFunction] infixr:25 " →ᵇ " => BoundedContinuousFunction section -- Porting note: Changed type of `α β` from `Type*` to `outParam Type*`. class BoundedContinuousMapClass (F : Type*) (α β : outParam Type*) [TopologicalSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] [FunLike F α β] extends ContinuousMapClass F α β : Prop where map_bounded (f : F) : ∃ C, ∀ x y, dist (f x) (f y) ≤ C #align bounded_continuous_map_class BoundedContinuousMapClass end export BoundedContinuousMapClass (map_bounded) namespace BoundedContinuousFunction section Basics variable [TopologicalSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] [PseudoMetricSpace γ] variable {f g : α →ᵇ β} {x : α} {C : ℝ} instance instFunLike : FunLike (α →ᵇ β) α β where coe f := f.toFun coe_injective' f g h := by obtain ⟨⟨_, _⟩, _⟩ := f obtain ⟨⟨_, _⟩, _⟩ := g congr instance instBoundedContinuousMapClass : BoundedContinuousMapClass (α →ᵇ β) α β where map_continuous f := f.continuous_toFun map_bounded f := f.map_bounded' instance instCoeTC [FunLike F α β] [BoundedContinuousMapClass F α β] : CoeTC F (α →ᵇ β) := ⟨fun f => { toFun := f continuous_toFun := map_continuous f map_bounded' := map_bounded f }⟩ @[simp] theorem coe_to_continuous_fun (f : α →ᵇ β) : (f.toContinuousMap : α → β) = f := rfl #align bounded_continuous_function.coe_to_continuous_fun BoundedContinuousFunction.coe_to_continuous_fun def Simps.apply (h : α →ᵇ β) : α → β := h #align bounded_continuous_function.simps.apply BoundedContinuousFunction.Simps.apply initialize_simps_projections BoundedContinuousFunction (toContinuousMap_toFun → apply) protected theorem bounded (f : α →ᵇ β) : ∃ C, ∀ x y : α, dist (f x) (f y) ≤ C := f.map_bounded' #align bounded_continuous_function.bounded BoundedContinuousFunction.bounded protected theorem continuous (f : α →ᵇ β) : Continuous f := f.toContinuousMap.continuous #align bounded_continuous_function.continuous BoundedContinuousFunction.continuous @[ext] theorem ext (h : ∀ x, f x = g x) : f = g := DFunLike.ext _ _ h #align bounded_continuous_function.ext BoundedContinuousFunction.ext theorem isBounded_range (f : α →ᵇ β) : IsBounded (range f) := isBounded_range_iff.2 f.bounded #align bounded_continuous_function.bounded_range BoundedContinuousFunction.isBounded_range theorem isBounded_image (f : α →ᵇ β) (s : Set α) : IsBounded (f '' s) := f.isBounded_range.subset <| image_subset_range _ _ #align bounded_continuous_function.bounded_image BoundedContinuousFunction.isBounded_image theorem eq_of_empty [h : IsEmpty α] (f g : α →ᵇ β) : f = g := ext <| h.elim #align bounded_continuous_function.eq_of_empty BoundedContinuousFunction.eq_of_empty def mkOfBound (f : C(α, β)) (C : ℝ) (h : ∀ x y : α, dist (f x) (f y) ≤ C) : α →ᵇ β := ⟨f, ⟨C, h⟩⟩ #align bounded_continuous_function.mk_of_bound BoundedContinuousFunction.mkOfBound @[simp] theorem mkOfBound_coe {f} {C} {h} : (mkOfBound f C h : α → β) = (f : α → β) := rfl #align bounded_continuous_function.mk_of_bound_coe BoundedContinuousFunction.mkOfBound_coe def mkOfCompact [CompactSpace α] (f : C(α, β)) : α →ᵇ β := ⟨f, isBounded_range_iff.1 (isCompact_range f.continuous).isBounded⟩ #align bounded_continuous_function.mk_of_compact BoundedContinuousFunction.mkOfCompact @[simp] theorem mkOfCompact_apply [CompactSpace α] (f : C(α, β)) (a : α) : mkOfCompact f a = f a := rfl #align bounded_continuous_function.mk_of_compact_apply BoundedContinuousFunction.mkOfCompact_apply @[simps] def mkOfDiscrete [DiscreteTopology α] (f : α → β) (C : ℝ) (h : ∀ x y : α, dist (f x) (f y) ≤ C) : α →ᵇ β := ⟨⟨f, continuous_of_discreteTopology⟩, ⟨C, h⟩⟩ #align bounded_continuous_function.mk_of_discrete BoundedContinuousFunction.mkOfDiscrete instance instDist : Dist (α →ᵇ β) := ⟨fun f g => sInf { C | 0 ≤ C ∧ ∀ x : α, dist (f x) (g x) ≤ C }⟩ theorem dist_eq : dist f g = sInf { C | 0 ≤ C ∧ ∀ x : α, dist (f x) (g x) ≤ C } := rfl #align bounded_continuous_function.dist_eq BoundedContinuousFunction.dist_eq
Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousFunction/Bounded.lean
158
162
theorem dist_set_exists : ∃ C, 0 ≤ C ∧ ∀ x : α, dist (f x) (g x) ≤ C := by
rcases isBounded_iff.1 (f.isBounded_range.union g.isBounded_range) with ⟨C, hC⟩ refine ⟨max 0 C, le_max_left _ _, fun x => (hC ?_ ?_).trans (le_max_right _ _)⟩ <;> [left; right] <;> apply mem_range_self
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.CircleIntegral #align_import measure_theory.integral.torus_integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" variable {n : ℕ} variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] noncomputable section open Complex Set MeasureTheory Function Filter TopologicalSpace open scoped Real -- Porting note: notation copied from `./DivergenceTheorem` local macro:arg t:term:max noWs "ⁿ⁺¹" : term => `(Fin (n + 1) → $t) local macro:arg t:term:max noWs "ⁿ" : term => `(Fin n → $t) local macro:arg t:term:max noWs "⁰" : term => `(Fin 0 → $t) local macro:arg t:term:max noWs "¹" : term => `(Fin 1 → $t) def torusMap (c : ℂⁿ) (R : ℝⁿ) : ℝⁿ → ℂⁿ := fun θ i => c i + R i * exp (θ i * I) #align torus_map torusMap theorem torusMap_sub_center (c : ℂⁿ) (R : ℝⁿ) (θ : ℝⁿ) : torusMap c R θ - c = torusMap 0 R θ := by ext1 i; simp [torusMap] #align torus_map_sub_center torusMap_sub_center theorem torusMap_eq_center_iff {c : ℂⁿ} {R : ℝⁿ} {θ : ℝⁿ} : torusMap c R θ = c ↔ R = 0 := by simp [funext_iff, torusMap, exp_ne_zero] #align torus_map_eq_center_iff torusMap_eq_center_iff @[simp] theorem torusMap_zero_radius (c : ℂⁿ) : torusMap c 0 = const ℝⁿ c := funext fun _ ↦ torusMap_eq_center_iff.2 rfl #align torus_map_zero_radius torusMap_zero_radius def TorusIntegrable (f : ℂⁿ → E) (c : ℂⁿ) (R : ℝⁿ) : Prop := IntegrableOn (fun θ : ℝⁿ => f (torusMap c R θ)) (Icc (0 : ℝⁿ) fun _ => 2 * π) volume #align torus_integrable TorusIntegrable variable [NormedSpace ℂ E] [CompleteSpace E] {f g : (Fin n → ℂ) → E} {c : Fin n → ℂ} {R : Fin n → ℝ} def torusIntegral (f : ℂⁿ → E) (c : ℂⁿ) (R : ℝⁿ) := ∫ θ : ℝⁿ in Icc (0 : ℝⁿ) fun _ => 2 * π, (∏ i, R i * exp (θ i * I) * I : ℂ) • f (torusMap c R θ) #align torus_integral torusIntegral @[inherit_doc torusIntegral] notation3"∯ "(...)" in ""T("c", "R")"", "r:(scoped f => torusIntegral f c R) => r theorem torusIntegral_radius_zero (hn : n ≠ 0) (f : ℂⁿ → E) (c : ℂⁿ) : (∯ x in T(c, 0), f x) = 0 := by simp only [torusIntegral, Pi.zero_apply, ofReal_zero, mul_zero, zero_mul, Fin.prod_const, zero_pow hn, zero_smul, integral_zero] #align torus_integral_radius_zero torusIntegral_radius_zero
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/TorusIntegral.lean
166
167
theorem torusIntegral_neg (f : ℂⁿ → E) (c : ℂⁿ) (R : ℝⁿ) : (∯ x in T(c, R), -f x) = -∯ x in T(c, R), f x := by
simp [torusIntegral, integral_neg]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Category.ULift import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Skeletal import Mathlib.Logic.UnivLE import Mathlib.Logic.Small.Basic #align_import category_theory.essentially_small from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7707875544ef1f81b32cb68c79e0e24e45a0e76" universe w v v' u u' open CategoryTheory variable (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] namespace CategoryTheory @[pp_with_univ] class EssentiallySmall (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] : Prop where equiv_smallCategory : ∃ (S : Type w) (_ : SmallCategory S), Nonempty (C ≌ S) #align category_theory.essentially_small CategoryTheory.EssentiallySmall theorem EssentiallySmall.mk' {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] {S : Type w} [SmallCategory S] (e : C ≌ S) : EssentiallySmall.{w} C := ⟨⟨S, _, ⟨e⟩⟩⟩ #align category_theory.essentially_small.mk' CategoryTheory.EssentiallySmall.mk' -- Porting note(#5171) removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] @[pp_with_univ] def SmallModel (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] [EssentiallySmall.{w} C] : Type w := Classical.choose (@EssentiallySmall.equiv_smallCategory C _ _) #align category_theory.small_model CategoryTheory.SmallModel noncomputable instance smallCategorySmallModel (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] [EssentiallySmall.{w} C] : SmallCategory (SmallModel C) := Classical.choose (Classical.choose_spec (@EssentiallySmall.equiv_smallCategory C _ _)) #align category_theory.small_category_small_model CategoryTheory.smallCategorySmallModel noncomputable def equivSmallModel (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] [EssentiallySmall.{w} C] : C ≌ SmallModel C := Nonempty.some (Classical.choose_spec (Classical.choose_spec (@EssentiallySmall.equiv_smallCategory C _ _))) #align category_theory.equiv_small_model CategoryTheory.equivSmallModel
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/EssentiallySmall.lean
71
77
theorem essentiallySmall_congr {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] {D : Type u'} [Category.{v'} D] (e : C ≌ D) : EssentiallySmall.{w} C ↔ EssentiallySmall.{w} D := by
fconstructor · rintro ⟨S, 𝒮, ⟨f⟩⟩ exact EssentiallySmall.mk' (e.symm.trans f) · rintro ⟨S, 𝒮, ⟨f⟩⟩ exact EssentiallySmall.mk' (e.trans f)
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import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousOn #align_import topology.inseparable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4" open Set Filter Function Topology List variable {X Y Z α ι : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Z] [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (π i)] {x y z : X} {s : Set X} {f g : X → Y} theorem specializes_TFAE (x y : X) : TFAE [x ⤳ y, pure x ≤ 𝓝 y, ∀ s : Set X , IsOpen s → y ∈ s → x ∈ s, ∀ s : Set X , IsClosed s → x ∈ s → y ∈ s, y ∈ closure ({ x } : Set X), closure ({ y } : Set X) ⊆ closure { x }, ClusterPt y (pure x)] := by tfae_have 1 → 2 · exact (pure_le_nhds _).trans tfae_have 2 → 3 · exact fun h s hso hy => h (hso.mem_nhds hy) tfae_have 3 → 4 · exact fun h s hsc hx => of_not_not fun hy => h sᶜ hsc.isOpen_compl hy hx tfae_have 4 → 5 · exact fun h => h _ isClosed_closure (subset_closure <| mem_singleton _) tfae_have 6 ↔ 5 · exact isClosed_closure.closure_subset_iff.trans singleton_subset_iff tfae_have 5 ↔ 7 · rw [mem_closure_iff_clusterPt, principal_singleton] tfae_have 5 → 1 · refine fun h => (nhds_basis_opens _).ge_iff.2 ?_ rintro s ⟨hy, ho⟩ rcases mem_closure_iff.1 h s ho hy with ⟨z, hxs, rfl : z = x⟩ exact ho.mem_nhds hxs tfae_finish #align specializes_tfae specializes_TFAE theorem specializes_iff_nhds : x ⤳ y ↔ 𝓝 x ≤ 𝓝 y := Iff.rfl #align specializes_iff_nhds specializes_iff_nhds theorem Specializes.not_disjoint (h : x ⤳ y) : ¬Disjoint (𝓝 x) (𝓝 y) := fun hd ↦ absurd (hd.mono_right h) <| by simp [NeBot.ne'] theorem specializes_iff_pure : x ⤳ y ↔ pure x ≤ 𝓝 y := (specializes_TFAE x y).out 0 1 #align specializes_iff_pure specializes_iff_pure alias ⟨Specializes.nhds_le_nhds, _⟩ := specializes_iff_nhds #align specializes.nhds_le_nhds Specializes.nhds_le_nhds alias ⟨Specializes.pure_le_nhds, _⟩ := specializes_iff_pure #align specializes.pure_le_nhds Specializes.pure_le_nhds
Mathlib/Topology/Inseparable.lean
95
96
theorem ker_nhds_eq_specializes : (𝓝 x).ker = {y | y ⤳ x} := by
ext; simp [specializes_iff_pure, le_def]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Two import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced import Mathlib.Algebra.NeZero import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision import Mathlib.GroupTheory.SpecificGroups.Cyclic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralDomain import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify #align_import ring_theory.roots_of_unity.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7fdeecc0d03cd40f7a165e6cf00a4d2286db599f" open scoped Classical Polynomial noncomputable section open Polynomial open Finset variable {M N G R S F : Type*} variable [CommMonoid M] [CommMonoid N] [DivisionCommMonoid G] section rootsOfUnity variable {k l : ℕ+} def rootsOfUnity (k : ℕ+) (M : Type*) [CommMonoid M] : Subgroup Mˣ where carrier := {ζ | ζ ^ (k : ℕ) = 1} one_mem' := one_pow _ mul_mem' _ _ := by simp_all only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, mul_pow, one_mul] inv_mem' _ := by simp_all only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, inv_pow, inv_one] #align roots_of_unity rootsOfUnity @[simp] theorem mem_rootsOfUnity (k : ℕ+) (ζ : Mˣ) : ζ ∈ rootsOfUnity k M ↔ ζ ^ (k : ℕ) = 1 := Iff.rfl #align mem_roots_of_unity mem_rootsOfUnity theorem mem_rootsOfUnity' (k : ℕ+) (ζ : Mˣ) : ζ ∈ rootsOfUnity k M ↔ (ζ : M) ^ (k : ℕ) = 1 := by rw [mem_rootsOfUnity]; norm_cast #align mem_roots_of_unity' mem_rootsOfUnity' @[simp] theorem rootsOfUnity_one (M : Type*) [CommMonoid M] : rootsOfUnity 1 M = ⊥ := by ext; simp theorem rootsOfUnity.coe_injective {n : ℕ+} : Function.Injective (fun x : rootsOfUnity n M ↦ x.val.val) := Units.ext.comp fun _ _ => Subtype.eq #align roots_of_unity.coe_injective rootsOfUnity.coe_injective @[simps! coe_val] def rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq (ζ : M) {n : ℕ+} (h : ζ ^ (n : ℕ) = 1) : rootsOfUnity n M := ⟨Units.ofPowEqOne ζ n h n.ne_zero, Units.pow_ofPowEqOne _ _⟩ #align roots_of_unity.mk_of_pow_eq rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq #align roots_of_unity.mk_of_pow_eq_coe_coe rootsOfUnity.val_mkOfPowEq_coe @[simp] theorem rootsOfUnity.coe_mkOfPowEq {ζ : M} {n : ℕ+} (h : ζ ^ (n : ℕ) = 1) : ((rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq _ h : Mˣ) : M) = ζ := rfl #align roots_of_unity.coe_mk_of_pow_eq rootsOfUnity.coe_mkOfPowEq theorem rootsOfUnity_le_of_dvd (h : k ∣ l) : rootsOfUnity k M ≤ rootsOfUnity l M := by obtain ⟨d, rfl⟩ := h intro ζ h simp_all only [mem_rootsOfUnity, PNat.mul_coe, pow_mul, one_pow] #align roots_of_unity_le_of_dvd rootsOfUnity_le_of_dvd theorem map_rootsOfUnity (f : Mˣ →* Nˣ) (k : ℕ+) : (rootsOfUnity k M).map f ≤ rootsOfUnity k N := by rintro _ ⟨ζ, h, rfl⟩ simp_all only [← map_pow, mem_rootsOfUnity, SetLike.mem_coe, MonoidHom.map_one] #align map_roots_of_unity map_rootsOfUnity @[norm_cast] theorem rootsOfUnity.coe_pow [CommMonoid R] (ζ : rootsOfUnity k R) (m : ℕ) : (((ζ ^ m :) : Rˣ) : R) = ((ζ : Rˣ) : R) ^ m := by rw [Subgroup.coe_pow, Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val] #align roots_of_unity.coe_pow rootsOfUnity.coe_pow section IsDomain variable [CommRing R] [IsDomain R]
Mathlib/RingTheory/RootsOfUnity/Basic.lean
187
190
theorem mem_rootsOfUnity_iff_mem_nthRoots {ζ : Rˣ} : ζ ∈ rootsOfUnity k R ↔ (ζ : R) ∈ nthRoots k (1 : R) := by
simp only [mem_rootsOfUnity, mem_nthRoots k.pos, Units.ext_iff, Units.val_one, Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image #align_import data.finset.card from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero -- TODO: After a lot more work, -- assert_not_exists OrderedCommMonoid open Function Multiset Nat variable {α β R : Type*} namespace Finset variable {s t : Finset α} {a b : α} def card (s : Finset α) : ℕ := Multiset.card s.1 #align finset.card Finset.card theorem card_def (s : Finset α) : s.card = Multiset.card s.1 := rfl #align finset.card_def Finset.card_def @[simp] lemma card_val (s : Finset α) : Multiset.card s.1 = s.card := rfl #align finset.card_val Finset.card_val @[simp] theorem card_mk {m nodup} : (⟨m, nodup⟩ : Finset α).card = Multiset.card m := rfl #align finset.card_mk Finset.card_mk @[simp] theorem card_empty : card (∅ : Finset α) = 0 := rfl #align finset.card_empty Finset.card_empty @[gcongr] theorem card_le_card : s ⊆ t → s.card ≤ t.card := Multiset.card_le_card ∘ val_le_iff.mpr #align finset.card_le_of_subset Finset.card_le_card @[mono] theorem card_mono : Monotone (@card α) := by apply card_le_card #align finset.card_mono Finset.card_mono @[simp] lemma card_eq_zero : s.card = 0 ↔ s = ∅ := card_eq_zero.trans val_eq_zero lemma card_ne_zero : s.card ≠ 0 ↔ s.Nonempty := card_eq_zero.ne.trans nonempty_iff_ne_empty.symm lemma card_pos : 0 < s.card ↔ s.Nonempty := Nat.pos_iff_ne_zero.trans card_ne_zero #align finset.card_eq_zero Finset.card_eq_zero #align finset.card_pos Finset.card_pos alias ⟨_, Nonempty.card_pos⟩ := card_pos alias ⟨_, Nonempty.card_ne_zero⟩ := card_ne_zero #align finset.nonempty.card_pos Finset.Nonempty.card_pos theorem card_ne_zero_of_mem (h : a ∈ s) : s.card ≠ 0 := (not_congr card_eq_zero).2 <| ne_empty_of_mem h #align finset.card_ne_zero_of_mem Finset.card_ne_zero_of_mem @[simp] theorem card_singleton (a : α) : card ({a} : Finset α) = 1 := Multiset.card_singleton _ #align finset.card_singleton Finset.card_singleton theorem card_singleton_inter [DecidableEq α] : ({a} ∩ s).card ≤ 1 := by cases' Finset.decidableMem a s with h h · simp [Finset.singleton_inter_of_not_mem h] · simp [Finset.singleton_inter_of_mem h] #align finset.card_singleton_inter Finset.card_singleton_inter @[simp] theorem card_cons (h : a ∉ s) : (s.cons a h).card = s.card + 1 := Multiset.card_cons _ _ #align finset.card_cons Finset.card_cons namespace Finset variable {s t : Finset α} {f : α → β} {n : ℕ} @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Card.lean
259
260
theorem length_toList (s : Finset α) : s.toList.length = s.card := by
rw [toList, ← Multiset.coe_card, Multiset.coe_toList, card_def]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Log #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8" open scoped Classical open Real Topology Filter ComplexConjugate Finset Set namespace Complex noncomputable def cpow (x y : ℂ) : ℂ := if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) #align complex.cpow Complex.cpow noncomputable instance : Pow ℂ ℂ := ⟨cpow⟩ @[simp] theorem cpow_eq_pow (x y : ℂ) : cpow x y = x ^ y := rfl #align complex.cpow_eq_pow Complex.cpow_eq_pow theorem cpow_def (x y : ℂ) : x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) := rfl #align complex.cpow_def Complex.cpow_def theorem cpow_def_of_ne_zero {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) (y : ℂ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) := if_neg hx #align complex.cpow_def_of_ne_zero Complex.cpow_def_of_ne_zero @[simp] theorem cpow_zero (x : ℂ) : x ^ (0 : ℂ) = 1 := by simp [cpow_def] #align complex.cpow_zero Complex.cpow_zero @[simp] theorem cpow_eq_zero_iff (x y : ℂ) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by simp only [cpow_def] split_ifs <;> simp [*, exp_ne_zero] #align complex.cpow_eq_zero_iff Complex.cpow_eq_zero_iff @[simp] theorem zero_cpow {x : ℂ} (h : x ≠ 0) : (0 : ℂ) ^ x = 0 := by simp [cpow_def, *] #align complex.zero_cpow Complex.zero_cpow theorem zero_cpow_eq_iff {x : ℂ} {a : ℂ} : (0 : ℂ) ^ x = a ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ a = 0 ∨ x = 0 ∧ a = 1 := by constructor · intro hyp simp only [cpow_def, eq_self_iff_true, if_true] at hyp by_cases h : x = 0 · subst h simp only [if_true, eq_self_iff_true] at hyp right exact ⟨rfl, hyp.symm⟩ · rw [if_neg h] at hyp left exact ⟨h, hyp.symm⟩ · rintro (⟨h, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩) · exact zero_cpow h · exact cpow_zero _ #align complex.zero_cpow_eq_iff Complex.zero_cpow_eq_iff theorem eq_zero_cpow_iff {x : ℂ} {a : ℂ} : a = (0 : ℂ) ^ x ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ a = 0 ∨ x = 0 ∧ a = 1 := by rw [← zero_cpow_eq_iff, eq_comm] #align complex.eq_zero_cpow_iff Complex.eq_zero_cpow_iff @[simp] theorem cpow_one (x : ℂ) : x ^ (1 : ℂ) = x := if hx : x = 0 then by simp [hx, cpow_def] else by rw [cpow_def, if_neg (one_ne_zero : (1 : ℂ) ≠ 0), if_neg hx, mul_one, exp_log hx] #align complex.cpow_one Complex.cpow_one @[simp] theorem one_cpow (x : ℂ) : (1 : ℂ) ^ x = 1 := by rw [cpow_def] split_ifs <;> simp_all [one_ne_zero] #align complex.one_cpow Complex.one_cpow theorem cpow_add {x : ℂ} (y z : ℂ) (hx : x ≠ 0) : x ^ (y + z) = x ^ y * x ^ z := by simp only [cpow_def, ite_mul, boole_mul, mul_ite, mul_boole] simp_all [exp_add, mul_add] #align complex.cpow_add Complex.cpow_add theorem cpow_mul {x y : ℂ} (z : ℂ) (h₁ : -π < (log x * y).im) (h₂ : (log x * y).im ≤ π) : x ^ (y * z) = (x ^ y) ^ z := by simp only [cpow_def] split_ifs <;> simp_all [exp_ne_zero, log_exp h₁ h₂, mul_assoc] #align complex.cpow_mul Complex.cpow_mul theorem cpow_neg (x y : ℂ) : x ^ (-y) = (x ^ y)⁻¹ := by simp only [cpow_def, neg_eq_zero, mul_neg] split_ifs <;> simp [exp_neg] #align complex.cpow_neg Complex.cpow_neg theorem cpow_sub {x : ℂ} (y z : ℂ) (hx : x ≠ 0) : x ^ (y - z) = x ^ y / x ^ z := by rw [sub_eq_add_neg, cpow_add _ _ hx, cpow_neg, div_eq_mul_inv] #align complex.cpow_sub Complex.cpow_sub
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Complex.lean
111
111
theorem cpow_neg_one (x : ℂ) : x ^ (-1 : ℂ) = x⁻¹ := by
simpa using cpow_neg x 1
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.List.Range import Mathlib.Data.Bool.Basic #align_import data.list.intervals from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7b78d1776212a91ecc94cf601f83bdcc46b04213" open Nat namespace List def Ico (n m : ℕ) : List ℕ := range' n (m - n) #align list.Ico List.Ico namespace Ico theorem zero_bot (n : ℕ) : Ico 0 n = range n := by rw [Ico, Nat.sub_zero, range_eq_range'] #align list.Ico.zero_bot List.Ico.zero_bot @[simp] theorem length (n m : ℕ) : length (Ico n m) = m - n := by dsimp [Ico] simp [length_range', autoParam] #align list.Ico.length List.Ico.length theorem pairwise_lt (n m : ℕ) : Pairwise (· < ·) (Ico n m) := by dsimp [Ico] simp [pairwise_lt_range', autoParam] #align list.Ico.pairwise_lt List.Ico.pairwise_lt
Mathlib/Data/List/Intervals.lean
56
58
theorem nodup (n m : ℕ) : Nodup (Ico n m) := by
dsimp [Ico] simp [nodup_range', autoParam]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Log #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8" open scoped Classical open Real Topology Filter ComplexConjugate Finset Set namespace Complex noncomputable def cpow (x y : ℂ) : ℂ := if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) #align complex.cpow Complex.cpow noncomputable instance : Pow ℂ ℂ := ⟨cpow⟩ @[simp] theorem cpow_eq_pow (x y : ℂ) : cpow x y = x ^ y := rfl #align complex.cpow_eq_pow Complex.cpow_eq_pow theorem cpow_def (x y : ℂ) : x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) := rfl #align complex.cpow_def Complex.cpow_def theorem cpow_def_of_ne_zero {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) (y : ℂ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) := if_neg hx #align complex.cpow_def_of_ne_zero Complex.cpow_def_of_ne_zero @[simp] theorem cpow_zero (x : ℂ) : x ^ (0 : ℂ) = 1 := by simp [cpow_def] #align complex.cpow_zero Complex.cpow_zero @[simp] theorem cpow_eq_zero_iff (x y : ℂ) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by simp only [cpow_def] split_ifs <;> simp [*, exp_ne_zero] #align complex.cpow_eq_zero_iff Complex.cpow_eq_zero_iff @[simp] theorem zero_cpow {x : ℂ} (h : x ≠ 0) : (0 : ℂ) ^ x = 0 := by simp [cpow_def, *] #align complex.zero_cpow Complex.zero_cpow theorem zero_cpow_eq_iff {x : ℂ} {a : ℂ} : (0 : ℂ) ^ x = a ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ a = 0 ∨ x = 0 ∧ a = 1 := by constructor · intro hyp simp only [cpow_def, eq_self_iff_true, if_true] at hyp by_cases h : x = 0 · subst h simp only [if_true, eq_self_iff_true] at hyp right exact ⟨rfl, hyp.symm⟩ · rw [if_neg h] at hyp left exact ⟨h, hyp.symm⟩ · rintro (⟨h, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩) · exact zero_cpow h · exact cpow_zero _ #align complex.zero_cpow_eq_iff Complex.zero_cpow_eq_iff
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Complex.lean
75
76
theorem eq_zero_cpow_iff {x : ℂ} {a : ℂ} : a = (0 : ℂ) ^ x ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ a = 0 ∨ x = 0 ∧ a = 1 := by
rw [← zero_cpow_eq_iff, eq_comm]
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import Mathlib.Order.Monotone.Odd import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ExpDeriv import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Basic #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1" noncomputable section open scoped Classical Topology Filter open Set Filter namespace Complex theorem hasStrictDerivAt_sin (x : ℂ) : HasStrictDerivAt sin (cos x) x := by simp only [cos, div_eq_mul_inv] convert ((((hasStrictDerivAt_id x).neg.mul_const I).cexp.sub ((hasStrictDerivAt_id x).mul_const I).cexp).mul_const I).mul_const (2 : ℂ)⁻¹ using 1 simp only [Function.comp, id] rw [sub_mul, mul_assoc, mul_assoc, I_mul_I, neg_one_mul, neg_neg, mul_one, one_mul, mul_assoc, I_mul_I, mul_neg_one, sub_neg_eq_add, add_comm] #align complex.has_strict_deriv_at_sin Complex.hasStrictDerivAt_sin theorem hasDerivAt_sin (x : ℂ) : HasDerivAt sin (cos x) x := (hasStrictDerivAt_sin x).hasDerivAt #align complex.has_deriv_at_sin Complex.hasDerivAt_sin theorem contDiff_sin {n} : ContDiff ℂ n sin := (((contDiff_neg.mul contDiff_const).cexp.sub (contDiff_id.mul contDiff_const).cexp).mul contDiff_const).div_const _ #align complex.cont_diff_sin Complex.contDiff_sin theorem differentiable_sin : Differentiable ℂ sin := fun x => (hasDerivAt_sin x).differentiableAt #align complex.differentiable_sin Complex.differentiable_sin theorem differentiableAt_sin {x : ℂ} : DifferentiableAt ℂ sin x := differentiable_sin x #align complex.differentiable_at_sin Complex.differentiableAt_sin @[simp] theorem deriv_sin : deriv sin = cos := funext fun x => (hasDerivAt_sin x).deriv #align complex.deriv_sin Complex.deriv_sin theorem hasStrictDerivAt_cos (x : ℂ) : HasStrictDerivAt cos (-sin x) x := by simp only [sin, div_eq_mul_inv, neg_mul_eq_neg_mul] convert (((hasStrictDerivAt_id x).mul_const I).cexp.add ((hasStrictDerivAt_id x).neg.mul_const I).cexp).mul_const (2 : ℂ)⁻¹ using 1 simp only [Function.comp, id] ring #align complex.has_strict_deriv_at_cos Complex.hasStrictDerivAt_cos theorem hasDerivAt_cos (x : ℂ) : HasDerivAt cos (-sin x) x := (hasStrictDerivAt_cos x).hasDerivAt #align complex.has_deriv_at_cos Complex.hasDerivAt_cos theorem contDiff_cos {n} : ContDiff ℂ n cos := ((contDiff_id.mul contDiff_const).cexp.add (contDiff_neg.mul contDiff_const).cexp).div_const _ #align complex.cont_diff_cos Complex.contDiff_cos theorem differentiable_cos : Differentiable ℂ cos := fun x => (hasDerivAt_cos x).differentiableAt #align complex.differentiable_cos Complex.differentiable_cos theorem differentiableAt_cos {x : ℂ} : DifferentiableAt ℂ cos x := differentiable_cos x #align complex.differentiable_at_cos Complex.differentiableAt_cos theorem deriv_cos {x : ℂ} : deriv cos x = -sin x := (hasDerivAt_cos x).deriv #align complex.deriv_cos Complex.deriv_cos @[simp] theorem deriv_cos' : deriv cos = fun x => -sin x := funext fun _ => deriv_cos #align complex.deriv_cos' Complex.deriv_cos'
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Deriv.lean
103
107
theorem hasStrictDerivAt_sinh (x : ℂ) : HasStrictDerivAt sinh (cosh x) x := by
simp only [cosh, div_eq_mul_inv] convert ((hasStrictDerivAt_exp x).sub (hasStrictDerivAt_id x).neg.cexp).mul_const (2 : ℂ)⁻¹ using 1 rw [id, mul_neg_one, sub_eq_add_neg, neg_neg]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.PUnitInstances import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Lattice #align_import algebra.ring.boolean_ring from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3" open scoped symmDiff variable {α β γ : Type*} class BooleanRing (α) extends Ring α where mul_self : ∀ a : α, a * a = a #align boolean_ring BooleanRing section BooleanRing variable [BooleanRing α] (a b : α) instance : Std.IdempotentOp (α := α) (· * ·) := ⟨BooleanRing.mul_self⟩ @[simp] theorem mul_self : a * a = a := BooleanRing.mul_self _ #align mul_self mul_self @[simp] theorem add_self : a + a = 0 := by have : a + a = a + a + (a + a) := calc a + a = (a + a) * (a + a) := by rw [mul_self] _ = a * a + a * a + (a * a + a * a) := by rw [add_mul, mul_add] _ = a + a + (a + a) := by rw [mul_self] rwa [self_eq_add_left] at this #align add_self add_self @[simp] theorem neg_eq : -a = a := calc -a = -a + 0 := by rw [add_zero] _ = -a + -a + a := by rw [← neg_add_self, add_assoc] _ = a := by rw [add_self, zero_add] #align neg_eq neg_eq
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/BooleanRing.lean
83
86
theorem add_eq_zero' : a + b = 0 ↔ a = b := calc a + b = 0 ↔ a = -b := add_eq_zero_iff_eq_neg _ ↔ a = b := by
rw [neg_eq]
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import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.UniformConvergence #align_import topology.algebra.module.strong_topology from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8905e5ed90859939681a725b00f6063e65096d95" open scoped Topology UniformConvergence section General variable {𝕜₁ 𝕜₂ : Type*} [NormedField 𝕜₁] [NormedField 𝕜₂] (σ : 𝕜₁ →+* 𝕜₂) {E E' F F' : Type*} [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜₁ E] [AddCommGroup E'] [Module ℝ E'] [AddCommGroup F] [Module 𝕜₂ F] [AddCommGroup F'] [Module ℝ F'] [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace E'] (F) @[nolint unusedArguments] def UniformConvergenceCLM [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalAddGroup F] (_ : Set (Set E)) := E →SL[σ] F namespace UniformConvergenceCLM instance instFunLike [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalAddGroup F] (𝔖 : Set (Set E)) : FunLike (UniformConvergenceCLM σ F 𝔖) E F := ContinuousLinearMap.funLike instance instContinuousSemilinearMapClass [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalAddGroup F] (𝔖 : Set (Set E)) : ContinuousSemilinearMapClass (UniformConvergenceCLM σ F 𝔖) σ E F := ContinuousLinearMap.continuousSemilinearMapClass instance instTopologicalSpace [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalAddGroup F] (𝔖 : Set (Set E)) : TopologicalSpace (UniformConvergenceCLM σ F 𝔖) := (@UniformOnFun.topologicalSpace E F (TopologicalAddGroup.toUniformSpace F) 𝔖).induced (DFunLike.coe : (UniformConvergenceCLM σ F 𝔖) → (E →ᵤ[𝔖] F)) #align continuous_linear_map.strong_topology UniformConvergenceCLM.instTopologicalSpace
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Module/StrongTopology.lean
96
101
theorem topologicalSpace_eq [UniformSpace F] [UniformAddGroup F] (𝔖 : Set (Set E)) : instTopologicalSpace σ F 𝔖 = TopologicalSpace.induced DFunLike.coe (UniformOnFun.topologicalSpace E F 𝔖) := by
rw [instTopologicalSpace] congr exact UniformAddGroup.toUniformSpace_eq
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Submodule #align_import algebra.lie.ideal_operations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8983bec7cdf6cb2dd1f21315c8a34ab00d7b2f6d" universe u v w w₁ w₂ namespace LieSubmodule variable {R : Type u} {L : Type v} {M : Type w} {M₂ : Type w₁} variable [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L] variable [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [LieRingModule L M] [LieModule R L M] variable [AddCommGroup M₂] [Module R M₂] [LieRingModule L M₂] [LieModule R L M₂] variable (N N' : LieSubmodule R L M) (I J : LieIdeal R L) (N₂ : LieSubmodule R L M₂) section LieIdealOperations instance hasBracket : Bracket (LieIdeal R L) (LieSubmodule R L M) := ⟨fun I N => lieSpan R L { m | ∃ (x : I) (n : N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m }⟩ #align lie_submodule.has_bracket LieSubmodule.hasBracket theorem lieIdeal_oper_eq_span : ⁅I, N⁆ = lieSpan R L { m | ∃ (x : I) (n : N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m } := rfl #align lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_span LieSubmodule.lieIdeal_oper_eq_span theorem lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span : (↑⁅I, N⁆ : Submodule R M) = Submodule.span R { m | ∃ (x : I) (n : N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m } := by apply le_antisymm · let s := { m : M | ∃ (x : ↥I) (n : ↥N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m } have aux : ∀ (y : L), ∀ m' ∈ Submodule.span R s, ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s := by intro y m' hm' refine Submodule.span_induction (R := R) (M := M) (s := s) (p := fun m' ↦ ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s) hm' ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ · rintro m'' ⟨x, n, hm''⟩; rw [← hm'', leibniz_lie] refine Submodule.add_mem _ ?_ ?_ <;> apply Submodule.subset_span · use ⟨⁅y, ↑x⁆, I.lie_mem x.property⟩, n · use x, ⟨⁅y, ↑n⁆, N.lie_mem n.property⟩ · simp only [lie_zero, Submodule.zero_mem] · intro m₁ m₂ hm₁ hm₂; rw [lie_add]; exact Submodule.add_mem _ hm₁ hm₂ · intro t m'' hm''; rw [lie_smul]; exact Submodule.smul_mem _ t hm'' change _ ≤ ({ Submodule.span R s with lie_mem := fun hm' => aux _ _ hm' } : LieSubmodule R L M) rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, lieSpan_le] exact Submodule.subset_span · rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span]; apply submodule_span_le_lieSpan #align lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span LieSubmodule.lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span theorem lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span' : (↑⁅I, N⁆ : Submodule R M) = Submodule.span R { m | ∃ x ∈ I, ∃ n ∈ N, ⁅x, n⁆ = m } := by rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span] congr ext m constructor · rintro ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨n, hn⟩, rfl⟩ exact ⟨x, hx, n, hn, rfl⟩ · rintro ⟨x, hx, n, hn, rfl⟩ exact ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨n, hn⟩, rfl⟩ #align lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span' LieSubmodule.lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span' theorem lie_le_iff : ⁅I, N⁆ ≤ N' ↔ ∀ x ∈ I, ∀ m ∈ N, ⁅x, m⁆ ∈ N' := by rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, LieSubmodule.lieSpan_le] refine ⟨fun h x hx m hm => h ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨m, hm⟩, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ rintro h _ ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨m, hm⟩, rfl⟩ exact h x hx m hm #align lie_submodule.lie_le_iff LieSubmodule.lie_le_iff theorem lie_coe_mem_lie (x : I) (m : N) : ⁅(x : L), (m : M)⁆ ∈ ⁅I, N⁆ := by rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span]; apply subset_lieSpan; use x, m #align lie_submodule.lie_coe_mem_lie LieSubmodule.lie_coe_mem_lie theorem lie_mem_lie {x : L} {m : M} (hx : x ∈ I) (hm : m ∈ N) : ⁅x, m⁆ ∈ ⁅I, N⁆ := N.lie_coe_mem_lie I ⟨x, hx⟩ ⟨m, hm⟩ #align lie_submodule.lie_mem_lie LieSubmodule.lie_mem_lie theorem lie_comm : ⁅I, J⁆ = ⁅J, I⁆ := by suffices ∀ I J : LieIdeal R L, ⁅I, J⁆ ≤ ⁅J, I⁆ by exact le_antisymm (this I J) (this J I) clear! I J; intro I J rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, lieSpan_le]; rintro x ⟨y, z, h⟩; rw [← h] rw [← lie_skew, ← lie_neg, ← LieSubmodule.coe_neg] apply lie_coe_mem_lie #align lie_submodule.lie_comm LieSubmodule.lie_comm theorem lie_le_right : ⁅I, N⁆ ≤ N := by rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, lieSpan_le]; rintro m ⟨x, n, hn⟩; rw [← hn] exact N.lie_mem n.property #align lie_submodule.lie_le_right LieSubmodule.lie_le_right
Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/IdealOperations.lean
124
124
theorem lie_le_left : ⁅I, J⁆ ≤ I := by
rw [lie_comm]; exact lie_le_right I J
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import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Relator import Mathlib.Init.Data.Quot import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases import Mathlib.Tactic.Use import Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp import Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw #align_import logic.relation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3365b20c2ffa7c35e47e5209b89ba9abdddf3ffe" open Function variable {α β γ δ ε ζ : Type*} namespace Relation variable {r : α → α → Prop} {a b c d : α} @[mk_iff ReflTransGen.cases_tail_iff] inductive ReflTransGen (r : α → α → Prop) (a : α) : α → Prop | refl : ReflTransGen r a a | tail {b c} : ReflTransGen r a b → r b c → ReflTransGen r a c #align relation.refl_trans_gen Relation.ReflTransGen #align relation.refl_trans_gen.cases_tail_iff Relation.ReflTransGen.cases_tail_iff attribute [refl] ReflTransGen.refl @[mk_iff] inductive ReflGen (r : α → α → Prop) (a : α) : α → Prop | refl : ReflGen r a a | single {b} : r a b → ReflGen r a b #align relation.refl_gen Relation.ReflGen #align relation.refl_gen_iff Relation.reflGen_iff @[mk_iff] inductive TransGen (r : α → α → Prop) (a : α) : α → Prop | single {b} : r a b → TransGen r a b | tail {b c} : TransGen r a b → r b c → TransGen r a c #align relation.trans_gen Relation.TransGen #align relation.trans_gen_iff Relation.transGen_iff attribute [refl] ReflGen.refl
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
463
467
theorem _root_.Acc.TransGen (h : Acc r a) : Acc (TransGen r) a := by
induction' h with x _ H refine Acc.intro x fun y hy ↦ ?_ cases' hy with _ hyx z _ hyz hzx exacts [H y hyx, (H z hzx).inv hyz]
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import data.set.intervals.disjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432" universe u v w variable {ι : Sort u} {α : Type v} {β : Type w} open Set open OrderDual (toDual) namespace Set section Preorder variable [Preorder α] {a b c : α} @[simp] theorem Iic_disjoint_Ioi (h : a ≤ b) : Disjoint (Iic a) (Ioi b) := disjoint_left.mpr fun _ ha hb => (h.trans_lt hb).not_le ha #align set.Iic_disjoint_Ioi Set.Iic_disjoint_Ioi @[simp] theorem Iio_disjoint_Ici (h : a ≤ b) : Disjoint (Iio a) (Ici b) := disjoint_left.mpr fun _ ha hb => (h.trans_lt' ha).not_le hb @[simp] theorem Iic_disjoint_Ioc (h : a ≤ b) : Disjoint (Iic a) (Ioc b c) := (Iic_disjoint_Ioi h).mono le_rfl Ioc_subset_Ioi_self #align set.Iic_disjoint_Ioc Set.Iic_disjoint_Ioc @[simp] theorem Ioc_disjoint_Ioc_same : Disjoint (Ioc a b) (Ioc b c) := (Iic_disjoint_Ioc le_rfl).mono Ioc_subset_Iic_self le_rfl #align set.Ioc_disjoint_Ioc_same Set.Ioc_disjoint_Ioc_same @[simp] theorem Ico_disjoint_Ico_same : Disjoint (Ico a b) (Ico b c) := disjoint_left.mpr fun _ hab hbc => hab.2.not_le hbc.1 #align set.Ico_disjoint_Ico_same Set.Ico_disjoint_Ico_same @[simp] theorem Ici_disjoint_Iic : Disjoint (Ici a) (Iic b) ↔ ¬a ≤ b := by rw [Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty, Ici_inter_Iic, Icc_eq_empty_iff] #align set.Ici_disjoint_Iic Set.Ici_disjoint_Iic @[simp] theorem Iic_disjoint_Ici : Disjoint (Iic a) (Ici b) ↔ ¬b ≤ a := disjoint_comm.trans Ici_disjoint_Iic #align set.Iic_disjoint_Ici Set.Iic_disjoint_Ici @[simp] theorem Ioc_disjoint_Ioi (h : b ≤ c) : Disjoint (Ioc a b) (Ioi c) := disjoint_left.mpr (fun _ hx hy ↦ (hx.2.trans h).not_lt hy) theorem Ioc_disjoint_Ioi_same : Disjoint (Ioc a b) (Ioi b) := Ioc_disjoint_Ioi le_rfl @[simp] theorem iUnion_Iic : ⋃ a : α, Iic a = univ := iUnion_eq_univ_iff.2 fun x => ⟨x, right_mem_Iic⟩ #align set.Union_Iic Set.iUnion_Iic @[simp] theorem iUnion_Ici : ⋃ a : α, Ici a = univ := iUnion_eq_univ_iff.2 fun x => ⟨x, left_mem_Ici⟩ #align set.Union_Ici Set.iUnion_Ici @[simp] theorem iUnion_Icc_right (a : α) : ⋃ b, Icc a b = Ici a := by simp only [← Ici_inter_Iic, ← inter_iUnion, iUnion_Iic, inter_univ] #align set.Union_Icc_right Set.iUnion_Icc_right @[simp] theorem iUnion_Ioc_right (a : α) : ⋃ b, Ioc a b = Ioi a := by simp only [← Ioi_inter_Iic, ← inter_iUnion, iUnion_Iic, inter_univ] #align set.Union_Ioc_right Set.iUnion_Ioc_right @[simp] theorem iUnion_Icc_left (b : α) : ⋃ a, Icc a b = Iic b := by simp only [← Ici_inter_Iic, ← iUnion_inter, iUnion_Ici, univ_inter] #align set.Union_Icc_left Set.iUnion_Icc_left @[simp] theorem iUnion_Ico_left (b : α) : ⋃ a, Ico a b = Iio b := by simp only [← Ici_inter_Iio, ← iUnion_inter, iUnion_Ici, univ_inter] #align set.Union_Ico_left Set.iUnion_Ico_left @[simp] theorem iUnion_Iio [NoMaxOrder α] : ⋃ a : α, Iio a = univ := iUnion_eq_univ_iff.2 exists_gt #align set.Union_Iio Set.iUnion_Iio @[simp] theorem iUnion_Ioi [NoMinOrder α] : ⋃ a : α, Ioi a = univ := iUnion_eq_univ_iff.2 exists_lt #align set.Union_Ioi Set.iUnion_Ioi @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/Disjoint.lean
117
118
theorem iUnion_Ico_right [NoMaxOrder α] (a : α) : ⋃ b, Ico a b = Ici a := by
simp only [← Ici_inter_Iio, ← inter_iUnion, iUnion_Iio, inter_univ]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.SubboxInduction import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Split #align_import analysis.box_integral.partition.filter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" open Set Function Filter Metric Finset Bool open scoped Classical open Topology Filter NNReal noncomputable section namespace BoxIntegral variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {I J : Box ι} {c c₁ c₂ : ℝ≥0} {r r₁ r₂ : (ι → ℝ) → Ioi (0 : ℝ)} {π π₁ π₂ : TaggedPrepartition I} open TaggedPrepartition @[ext] structure IntegrationParams : Type where (bRiemann bHenstock bDistortion : Bool) #align box_integral.integration_params BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams variable {l l₁ l₂ : IntegrationParams} namespace IntegrationParams def equivProd : IntegrationParams ≃ Bool × Boolᵒᵈ × Boolᵒᵈ where toFun l := ⟨l.1, OrderDual.toDual l.2, OrderDual.toDual l.3⟩ invFun l := ⟨l.1, OrderDual.ofDual l.2.1, OrderDual.ofDual l.2.2⟩ left_inv _ := rfl right_inv _ := rfl #align box_integral.integration_params.equiv_prod BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.equivProd instance : PartialOrder IntegrationParams := PartialOrder.lift equivProd equivProd.injective def isoProd : IntegrationParams ≃o Bool × Boolᵒᵈ × Boolᵒᵈ := ⟨equivProd, Iff.rfl⟩ #align box_integral.integration_params.iso_prod BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.isoProd instance : BoundedOrder IntegrationParams := isoProd.symm.toGaloisInsertion.liftBoundedOrder instance : Inhabited IntegrationParams := ⟨⊥⟩ instance : DecidableRel ((· ≤ ·) : IntegrationParams → IntegrationParams → Prop) := fun _ _ => And.decidable instance : DecidableEq IntegrationParams := fun x y => decidable_of_iff _ (IntegrationParams.ext_iff x y).symm def Riemann : IntegrationParams where bRiemann := true bHenstock := true bDistortion := false set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align box_integral.integration_params.Riemann BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.Riemann def Henstock : IntegrationParams := ⟨false, true, false⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align box_integral.integration_params.Henstock BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.Henstock def McShane : IntegrationParams := ⟨false, false, false⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align box_integral.integration_params.McShane BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.McShane def GP : IntegrationParams := ⊥ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align box_integral.integration_params.GP BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.GP theorem henstock_le_riemann : Henstock ≤ Riemann := by trivial set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align box_integral.integration_params.Henstock_le_Riemann BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.henstock_le_riemann theorem henstock_le_mcShane : Henstock ≤ McShane := by trivial set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align box_integral.integration_params.Henstock_le_McShane BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.henstock_le_mcShane theorem gp_le : GP ≤ l := bot_le set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align box_integral.integration_params.GP_le BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.gp_le structure MemBaseSet (l : IntegrationParams) (I : Box ι) (c : ℝ≥0) (r : (ι → ℝ) → Ioi (0 : ℝ)) (π : TaggedPrepartition I) : Prop where protected isSubordinate : π.IsSubordinate r protected isHenstock : l.bHenstock → π.IsHenstock protected distortion_le : l.bDistortion → π.distortion ≤ c protected exists_compl : l.bDistortion → ∃ π' : Prepartition I, π'.iUnion = ↑I \ π.iUnion ∧ π'.distortion ≤ c #align box_integral.integration_params.mem_base_set BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.MemBaseSet def RCond {ι : Type*} (l : IntegrationParams) (r : (ι → ℝ) → Ioi (0 : ℝ)) : Prop := l.bRiemann → ∀ x, r x = r 0 #align box_integral.integration_params.r_cond BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.RCond def toFilterDistortion (l : IntegrationParams) (I : Box ι) (c : ℝ≥0) : Filter (TaggedPrepartition I) := ⨅ (r : (ι → ℝ) → Ioi (0 : ℝ)) (_ : l.RCond r), 𝓟 { π | l.MemBaseSet I c r π } #align box_integral.integration_params.to_filter_distortion BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.toFilterDistortion def toFilter (l : IntegrationParams) (I : Box ι) : Filter (TaggedPrepartition I) := ⨆ c : ℝ≥0, l.toFilterDistortion I c #align box_integral.integration_params.to_filter BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.toFilter def toFilterDistortioniUnion (l : IntegrationParams) (I : Box ι) (c : ℝ≥0) (π₀ : Prepartition I) := l.toFilterDistortion I c ⊓ 𝓟 { π | π.iUnion = π₀.iUnion } #align box_integral.integration_params.to_filter_distortion_Union BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.toFilterDistortioniUnion def toFilteriUnion (l : IntegrationParams) (I : Box ι) (π₀ : Prepartition I) := ⨆ c : ℝ≥0, l.toFilterDistortioniUnion I c π₀ #align box_integral.integration_params.to_filter_Union BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.toFilteriUnion
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Partition/Filter.lean
347
349
theorem rCond_of_bRiemann_eq_false {ι} (l : IntegrationParams) (hl : l.bRiemann = false) {r : (ι → ℝ) → Ioi (0 : ℝ)} : l.RCond r := by
simp [RCond, hl]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Lattice import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.LinearMap open Function Pointwise Set variable {R : Type*} {R₁ : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {R₃ : Type*} variable {M : Type*} {M₁ : Type*} {M₂ : Type*} {M₃ : Type*} namespace Submodule section AddCommMonoid variable [Semiring R] [Semiring R₂] [Semiring R₃] variable [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid M₃] variable [Module R M] [Module R₂ M₂] [Module R₃ M₃] variable {σ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} {σ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {σ₁₃ : R →+* R₃} variable [RingHomCompTriple σ₁₂ σ₂₃ σ₁₃] variable (p p' : Submodule R M) (q q' : Submodule R₂ M₂) variable {x : M} section variable [RingHomSurjective σ₁₂] {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂] [SemilinearMapClass F σ₁₂ M M₂] def map (f : F) (p : Submodule R M) : Submodule R₂ M₂ := { p.toAddSubmonoid.map f with carrier := f '' p smul_mem' := by rintro c x ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ obtain ⟨a, rfl⟩ := σ₁₂.surjective c exact ⟨_, p.smul_mem a hy, map_smulₛₗ f _ _⟩ } #align submodule.map Submodule.map @[simp] theorem map_coe (f : F) (p : Submodule R M) : (map f p : Set M₂) = f '' p := rfl #align submodule.map_coe Submodule.map_coe theorem map_toAddSubmonoid (f : M →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] M₂) (p : Submodule R M) : (p.map f).toAddSubmonoid = p.toAddSubmonoid.map (f : M →+ M₂) := SetLike.coe_injective rfl #align submodule.map_to_add_submonoid Submodule.map_toAddSubmonoid theorem map_toAddSubmonoid' (f : M →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] M₂) (p : Submodule R M) : (p.map f).toAddSubmonoid = p.toAddSubmonoid.map f := SetLike.coe_injective rfl #align submodule.map_to_add_submonoid' Submodule.map_toAddSubmonoid' @[simp] theorem _root_.AddMonoidHom.coe_toIntLinearMap_map {A A₂ : Type*} [AddCommGroup A] [AddCommGroup A₂] (f : A →+ A₂) (s : AddSubgroup A) : (AddSubgroup.toIntSubmodule s).map f.toIntLinearMap = AddSubgroup.toIntSubmodule (s.map f) := rfl @[simp] theorem _root_.MonoidHom.coe_toAdditive_map {G G₂ : Type*} [Group G] [Group G₂] (f : G →* G₂) (s : Subgroup G) : s.toAddSubgroup.map (MonoidHom.toAdditive f) = Subgroup.toAddSubgroup (s.map f) := rfl @[simp] theorem _root_.AddMonoidHom.coe_toMultiplicative_map {G G₂ : Type*} [AddGroup G] [AddGroup G₂] (f : G →+ G₂) (s : AddSubgroup G) : s.toSubgroup.map (AddMonoidHom.toMultiplicative f) = AddSubgroup.toSubgroup (s.map f) := rfl @[simp] theorem mem_map {f : F} {p : Submodule R M} {x : M₂} : x ∈ map f p ↔ ∃ y, y ∈ p ∧ f y = x := Iff.rfl #align submodule.mem_map Submodule.mem_map theorem mem_map_of_mem {f : F} {p : Submodule R M} {r} (h : r ∈ p) : f r ∈ map f p := Set.mem_image_of_mem _ h #align submodule.mem_map_of_mem Submodule.mem_map_of_mem theorem apply_coe_mem_map (f : F) {p : Submodule R M} (r : p) : f r ∈ map f p := mem_map_of_mem r.prop #align submodule.apply_coe_mem_map Submodule.apply_coe_mem_map @[simp] theorem map_id : map (LinearMap.id : M →ₗ[R] M) p = p := Submodule.ext fun a => by simp #align submodule.map_id Submodule.map_id theorem map_comp [RingHomSurjective σ₂₃] [RingHomSurjective σ₁₃] (f : M →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₛₗ[σ₂₃] M₃) (p : Submodule R M) : map (g.comp f : M →ₛₗ[σ₁₃] M₃) p = map g (map f p) := SetLike.coe_injective <| by simp only [← image_comp, map_coe, LinearMap.coe_comp, comp_apply] #align submodule.map_comp Submodule.map_comp theorem map_mono {f : F} {p p' : Submodule R M} : p ≤ p' → map f p ≤ map f p' := image_subset _ #align submodule.map_mono Submodule.map_mono @[simp] theorem map_zero : map (0 : M →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] M₂) p = ⊥ := have : ∃ x : M, x ∈ p := ⟨0, p.zero_mem⟩ ext <| by simp [this, eq_comm] #align submodule.map_zero Submodule.map_zero
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Submodule/Map.lean
121
123
theorem map_add_le (f g : M →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] M₂) : map (f + g) p ≤ map f p ⊔ map g p := by
rintro x ⟨m, hm, rfl⟩ exact add_mem_sup (mem_map_of_mem hm) (mem_map_of_mem hm)
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import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Snoc set_option autoImplicit true namespace Vector section Fold section Comm variable (xs ys : Vector α n) theorem map₂_comm (f : α → α → β) (comm : ∀ a₁ a₂, f a₁ a₂ = f a₂ a₁) : map₂ f xs ys = map₂ f ys xs := by induction xs, ys using Vector.inductionOn₂ <;> simp_all
Mathlib/Data/Vector/MapLemmas.lean
373
375
theorem mapAccumr₂_comm (f : α → α → σ → σ × γ) (comm : ∀ a₁ a₂ s, f a₁ a₂ s = f a₂ a₁ s) : mapAccumr₂ f xs ys s = mapAccumr₂ f ys xs s := by
induction xs, ys using Vector.inductionOn₂ generalizing s <;> simp_all
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import Mathlib.Probability.ConditionalProbability import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Count #align_import probability.cond_count from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"117e93f82b5f959f8193857370109935291f0cc4" noncomputable section open ProbabilityTheory open MeasureTheory MeasurableSpace namespace ProbabilityTheory variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] def condCount (s : Set Ω) : Measure Ω := Measure.count[|s] #align probability_theory.cond_count ProbabilityTheory.condCount @[simp] theorem condCount_empty_meas : (condCount ∅ : Measure Ω) = 0 := by simp [condCount] #align probability_theory.cond_count_empty_meas ProbabilityTheory.condCount_empty_meas
Mathlib/Probability/CondCount.lean
62
62
theorem condCount_empty {s : Set Ω} : condCount s ∅ = 0 := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Subtype import Mathlib.Order.Notation #align_import algebra.ring.idempotents from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"655994e298904d7e5bbd1e18c95defd7b543eb94" variable {M N S M₀ M₁ R G G₀ : Type*} variable [Mul M] [Monoid N] [Semigroup S] [MulZeroClass M₀] [MulOneClass M₁] [NonAssocRing R] [Group G] [CancelMonoidWithZero G₀] def IsIdempotentElem (p : M) : Prop := p * p = p #align is_idempotent_elem IsIdempotentElem namespace IsIdempotentElem theorem of_isIdempotent [Std.IdempotentOp (α := M) (· * ·)] (a : M) : IsIdempotentElem a := Std.IdempotentOp.idempotent a #align is_idempotent_elem.of_is_idempotent IsIdempotentElem.of_isIdempotent theorem eq {p : M} (h : IsIdempotentElem p) : p * p = p := h #align is_idempotent_elem.eq IsIdempotentElem.eq
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Idempotents.lean
53
55
theorem mul_of_commute {p q : S} (h : Commute p q) (h₁ : IsIdempotentElem p) (h₂ : IsIdempotentElem q) : IsIdempotentElem (p * q) := by
rw [IsIdempotentElem, mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc q, ← h.eq, mul_assoc p, h₂.eq, ← mul_assoc, h₁.eq]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.MvPolynomial import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Polynomial import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.adjugate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a99f85220eaf38f14f94e04699943e185a5e1d1a" namespace Matrix universe u v w variable {m : Type u} {n : Type v} {α : Type w} variable [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq m] [Fintype m] [CommRing α] open Matrix Polynomial Equiv Equiv.Perm Finset section Cramer variable (A : Matrix n n α) (b : n → α) def cramerMap (i : n) : α := (A.updateColumn i b).det #align matrix.cramer_map Matrix.cramerMap theorem cramerMap_is_linear (i : n) : IsLinearMap α fun b => cramerMap A b i := { map_add := det_updateColumn_add _ _ map_smul := det_updateColumn_smul _ _ } #align matrix.cramer_map_is_linear Matrix.cramerMap_is_linear
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Adjugate.lean
82
85
theorem cramer_is_linear : IsLinearMap α (cramerMap A) := by
constructor <;> intros <;> ext i · apply (cramerMap_is_linear A i).1 · apply (cramerMap_is_linear A i).2
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.Spread import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists #align_import algebra.ring.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"76de8ae01554c3b37d66544866659ff174e66e1f" universe u v w x variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {R : Type x} open Function class Distrib (R : Type*) extends Mul R, Add R where protected left_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c protected right_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c #align distrib Distrib class LeftDistribClass (R : Type*) [Mul R] [Add R] : Prop where protected left_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c #align left_distrib_class LeftDistribClass class RightDistribClass (R : Type*) [Mul R] [Add R] : Prop where protected right_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c #align right_distrib_class RightDistribClass -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) Distrib.leftDistribClass (R : Type*) [Distrib R] : LeftDistribClass R := ⟨Distrib.left_distrib⟩ #align distrib.left_distrib_class Distrib.leftDistribClass -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) Distrib.rightDistribClass (R : Type*) [Distrib R] : RightDistribClass R := ⟨Distrib.right_distrib⟩ #align distrib.right_distrib_class Distrib.rightDistribClass theorem left_distrib [Mul R] [Add R] [LeftDistribClass R] (a b c : R) : a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c := LeftDistribClass.left_distrib a b c #align left_distrib left_distrib alias mul_add := left_distrib #align mul_add mul_add theorem right_distrib [Mul R] [Add R] [RightDistribClass R] (a b c : R) : (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c := RightDistribClass.right_distrib a b c #align right_distrib right_distrib alias add_mul := right_distrib #align add_mul add_mul theorem distrib_three_right [Mul R] [Add R] [RightDistribClass R] (a b c d : R) : (a + b + c) * d = a * d + b * d + c * d := by simp [right_distrib] #align distrib_three_right distrib_three_right class NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring (α : Type u) extends AddCommMonoid α, Distrib α, MulZeroClass α #align non_unital_non_assoc_semiring NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring class NonUnitalSemiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α, SemigroupWithZero α #align non_unital_semiring NonUnitalSemiring class NonAssocSemiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α, MulZeroOneClass α, AddCommMonoidWithOne α #align non_assoc_semiring NonAssocSemiring class NonUnitalNonAssocRing (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α #align non_unital_non_assoc_ring NonUnitalNonAssocRing class NonUnitalRing (α : Type*) extends NonUnitalNonAssocRing α, NonUnitalSemiring α #align non_unital_ring NonUnitalRing class NonAssocRing (α : Type*) extends NonUnitalNonAssocRing α, NonAssocSemiring α, AddCommGroupWithOne α #align non_assoc_ring NonAssocRing class Semiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalSemiring α, NonAssocSemiring α, MonoidWithZero α #align semiring Semiring class Ring (R : Type u) extends Semiring R, AddCommGroup R, AddGroupWithOne R #align ring Ring @[to_additive] theorem mul_ite {α} [Mul α] (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (a b c : α) : (a * if P then b else c) = if P then a * b else a * c := by split_ifs <;> rfl #align mul_ite mul_ite #align add_ite add_ite @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Defs.lean
203
204
theorem ite_mul {α} [Mul α] (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (a b c : α) : (if P then a else b) * c = if P then a * c else b * c := by
split_ifs <;> rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Operations import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Fin import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient #align_import ring_theory.ideal.quotient_operations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b88d81c84530450a8989e918608e5960f015e6c8" universe u v w namespace RingHom variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [CommRing R] [Semiring S] (f : R →+* S) def kerLift : R ⧸ ker f →+* S := Ideal.Quotient.lift _ f fun _ => f.mem_ker.mp #align ring_hom.ker_lift RingHom.kerLift @[simp] theorem kerLift_mk (r : R) : kerLift f (Ideal.Quotient.mk (ker f) r) = f r := Ideal.Quotient.lift_mk _ _ _ #align ring_hom.ker_lift_mk RingHom.kerLift_mk
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/QuotientOperations.lean
49
56
theorem lift_injective_of_ker_le_ideal (I : Ideal R) {f : R →+* S} (H : ∀ a : R, a ∈ I → f a = 0) (hI : ker f ≤ I) : Function.Injective (Ideal.Quotient.lift I f H) := by
rw [RingHom.injective_iff_ker_eq_bot, RingHom.ker_eq_bot_iff_eq_zero] intro u hu obtain ⟨v, rfl⟩ := Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective u rw [Ideal.Quotient.lift_mk] at hu rw [Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem] exact hI ((RingHom.mem_ker f).mpr hu)
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import Mathlib.Topology.Order #align_import topology.maps from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d91e7f7a7f1c7e9f0e18fdb6bde4f652004c735d" open Set Filter Function open TopologicalSpace Topology Filter variable {X : Type*} {Y : Type*} {Z : Type*} {ι : Type*} {f : X → Y} {g : Y → Z} section Inducing variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Z] theorem inducing_induced (f : X → Y) : @Inducing X Y (TopologicalSpace.induced f ‹_›) _ f := @Inducing.mk _ _ (TopologicalSpace.induced f ‹_›) _ _ rfl theorem inducing_id : Inducing (@id X) := ⟨induced_id.symm⟩ #align inducing_id inducing_id protected theorem Inducing.comp (hg : Inducing g) (hf : Inducing f) : Inducing (g ∘ f) := ⟨by rw [hf.induced, hg.induced, induced_compose]⟩ #align inducing.comp Inducing.comp theorem Inducing.of_comp_iff (hg : Inducing g) : Inducing (g ∘ f) ↔ Inducing f := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, hg.comp⟩ rw [inducing_iff, hg.induced, induced_compose, h.induced] #align inducing.inducing_iff Inducing.of_comp_iff theorem inducing_of_inducing_compose (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) (hgf : Inducing (g ∘ f)) : Inducing f := ⟨le_antisymm (by rwa [← continuous_iff_le_induced]) (by rw [hgf.induced, ← induced_compose] exact induced_mono hg.le_induced)⟩ #align inducing_of_inducing_compose inducing_of_inducing_compose theorem inducing_iff_nhds : Inducing f ↔ ∀ x, 𝓝 x = comap f (𝓝 (f x)) := (inducing_iff _).trans (induced_iff_nhds_eq f) #align inducing_iff_nhds inducing_iff_nhds namespace Inducing theorem nhds_eq_comap (hf : Inducing f) : ∀ x : X, 𝓝 x = comap f (𝓝 <| f x) := inducing_iff_nhds.1 hf #align inducing.nhds_eq_comap Inducing.nhds_eq_comap theorem basis_nhds {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set Y} (hf : Inducing f) {x : X} (h_basis : (𝓝 (f x)).HasBasis p s) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p (preimage f ∘ s) := hf.nhds_eq_comap x ▸ h_basis.comap f theorem nhdsSet_eq_comap (hf : Inducing f) (s : Set X) : 𝓝ˢ s = comap f (𝓝ˢ (f '' s)) := by simp only [nhdsSet, sSup_image, comap_iSup, hf.nhds_eq_comap, iSup_image] #align inducing.nhds_set_eq_comap Inducing.nhdsSet_eq_comap theorem map_nhds_eq (hf : Inducing f) (x : X) : (𝓝 x).map f = 𝓝[range f] f x := hf.induced.symm ▸ map_nhds_induced_eq x #align inducing.map_nhds_eq Inducing.map_nhds_eq theorem map_nhds_of_mem (hf : Inducing f) (x : X) (h : range f ∈ 𝓝 (f x)) : (𝓝 x).map f = 𝓝 (f x) := hf.induced.symm ▸ map_nhds_induced_of_mem h #align inducing.map_nhds_of_mem Inducing.map_nhds_of_mem -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem mapClusterPt_iff (hf : Inducing f) {x : X} {l : Filter X} : MapClusterPt (f x) l f ↔ ClusterPt x l := by delta MapClusterPt ClusterPt rw [← Filter.push_pull', ← hf.nhds_eq_comap, map_neBot_iff] theorem image_mem_nhdsWithin (hf : Inducing f) {x : X} {s : Set X} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝 x) : f '' s ∈ 𝓝[range f] f x := hf.map_nhds_eq x ▸ image_mem_map hs #align inducing.image_mem_nhds_within Inducing.image_mem_nhdsWithin
Mathlib/Topology/Maps.lean
122
124
theorem tendsto_nhds_iff {f : ι → Y} {l : Filter ι} {y : Y} (hg : Inducing g) : Tendsto f l (𝓝 y) ↔ Tendsto (g ∘ f) l (𝓝 (g y)) := by
rw [hg.nhds_eq_comap, tendsto_comap_iff]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Operations import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Algebra #align_import algebra.direct_sum.internal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9936c3dfc04e5876f4368aeb2e60f8d8358d095a" open DirectSum variable {ι : Type*} {σ S R : Type*} instance AddCommMonoid.ofSubmonoidOnSemiring [Semiring R] [SetLike σ R] [AddSubmonoidClass σ R] (A : ι → σ) : ∀ i, AddCommMonoid (A i) := fun i => by infer_instance #align add_comm_monoid.of_submonoid_on_semiring AddCommMonoid.ofSubmonoidOnSemiring instance AddCommGroup.ofSubgroupOnRing [Ring R] [SetLike σ R] [AddSubgroupClass σ R] (A : ι → σ) : ∀ i, AddCommGroup (A i) := fun i => by infer_instance #align add_comm_group.of_subgroup_on_ring AddCommGroup.ofSubgroupOnRing theorem SetLike.algebraMap_mem_graded [Zero ι] [CommSemiring S] [Semiring R] [Algebra S R] (A : ι → Submodule S R) [SetLike.GradedOne A] (s : S) : algebraMap S R s ∈ A 0 := by rw [Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one] exact (A 0).smul_mem s <| SetLike.one_mem_graded _ #align set_like.algebra_map_mem_graded SetLike.algebraMap_mem_graded theorem SetLike.natCast_mem_graded [Zero ι] [AddMonoidWithOne R] [SetLike σ R] [AddSubmonoidClass σ R] (A : ι → σ) [SetLike.GradedOne A] (n : ℕ) : (n : R) ∈ A 0 := by induction' n with _ n_ih · rw [Nat.cast_zero] exact zero_mem (A 0) · rw [Nat.cast_succ] exact add_mem n_ih (SetLike.one_mem_graded _) #align set_like.nat_cast_mem_graded SetLike.natCast_mem_graded @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias SetLike.nat_cast_mem_graded := SetLike.natCast_mem_graded
Mathlib/Algebra/DirectSum/Internal.lean
74
80
theorem SetLike.intCast_mem_graded [Zero ι] [AddGroupWithOne R] [SetLike σ R] [AddSubgroupClass σ R] (A : ι → σ) [SetLike.GradedOne A] (z : ℤ) : (z : R) ∈ A 0 := by
induction z · rw [Int.ofNat_eq_coe, Int.cast_natCast] exact SetLike.natCast_mem_graded _ _ · rw [Int.cast_negSucc] exact neg_mem (SetLike.natCast_mem_graded _ _)
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Int.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp import Mathlib.Data.Int.NatPrime import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic #align_import number_theory.pythagorean_triples from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3" theorem sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four (z : ZMod 4) : z * z ≠ 2 := by change Fin 4 at z fin_cases z <;> decide #align sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four theorem Int.sq_ne_two_mod_four (z : ℤ) : z * z % 4 ≠ 2 := by suffices ¬z * z % (4 : ℕ) = 2 % (4 : ℕ) by exact this rw [← ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff'] simpa using sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four _ #align int.sq_ne_two_mod_four Int.sq_ne_two_mod_four noncomputable section open scoped Classical def PythagoreanTriple (x y z : ℤ) : Prop := x * x + y * y = z * z #align pythagorean_triple PythagoreanTriple theorem pythagoreanTriple_comm {x y z : ℤ} : PythagoreanTriple x y z ↔ PythagoreanTriple y x z := by delta PythagoreanTriple rw [add_comm] #align pythagorean_triple_comm pythagoreanTriple_comm theorem PythagoreanTriple.zero : PythagoreanTriple 0 0 0 := by simp only [PythagoreanTriple, zero_mul, zero_add] #align pythagorean_triple.zero PythagoreanTriple.zero namespace PythagoreanTriple variable {x y z : ℤ} (h : PythagoreanTriple x y z) theorem eq : x * x + y * y = z * z := h #align pythagorean_triple.eq PythagoreanTriple.eq @[symm] theorem symm : PythagoreanTriple y x z := by rwa [pythagoreanTriple_comm] #align pythagorean_triple.symm PythagoreanTriple.symm
Mathlib/NumberTheory/PythagoreanTriples.lean
78
82
theorem mul (k : ℤ) : PythagoreanTriple (k * x) (k * y) (k * z) := calc k * x * (k * x) + k * y * (k * y) = k ^ 2 * (x * x + y * y) := by
ring _ = k ^ 2 * (z * z) := by rw [h.eq] _ = k * z * (k * z) := by ring
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import Mathlib.Data.Int.Range import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.MulChar.Basic #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.zmod_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace ZMod section QuadCharModP @[simps] def χ₄ : MulChar (ZMod 4) ℤ where toFun := (![0, 1, 0, -1] : ZMod 4 → ℤ) map_one' := rfl map_mul' := by decide map_nonunit' := by decide #align zmod.χ₄ ZMod.χ₄ theorem isQuadratic_χ₄ : χ₄.IsQuadratic := by intro a -- Porting note (#11043): was `decide!` fin_cases a all_goals decide #align zmod.is_quadratic_χ₄ ZMod.isQuadratic_χ₄ theorem χ₄_nat_mod_four (n : ℕ) : χ₄ n = χ₄ (n % 4 : ℕ) := by rw [← ZMod.natCast_mod n 4] #align zmod.χ₄_nat_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_nat_mod_four theorem χ₄_int_mod_four (n : ℤ) : χ₄ n = χ₄ (n % 4 : ℤ) := by rw [← ZMod.intCast_mod n 4] norm_cast #align zmod.χ₄_int_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_int_mod_four theorem χ₄_int_eq_if_mod_four (n : ℤ) : χ₄ n = if n % 2 = 0 then 0 else if n % 4 = 1 then 1 else -1 := by have help : ∀ m : ℤ, 0 ≤ m → m < 4 → χ₄ m = if m % 2 = 0 then 0 else if m = 1 then 1 else -1 := by decide rw [← Int.emod_emod_of_dvd n (by decide : (2 : ℤ) ∣ 4), ← ZMod.intCast_mod n 4] exact help (n % 4) (Int.emod_nonneg n (by norm_num)) (Int.emod_lt n (by norm_num)) #align zmod.χ₄_int_eq_if_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_int_eq_if_mod_four theorem χ₄_nat_eq_if_mod_four (n : ℕ) : χ₄ n = if n % 2 = 0 then 0 else if n % 4 = 1 then 1 else -1 := mod_cast χ₄_int_eq_if_mod_four n #align zmod.χ₄_nat_eq_if_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_nat_eq_if_mod_four theorem χ₄_eq_neg_one_pow {n : ℕ} (hn : n % 2 = 1) : χ₄ n = (-1) ^ (n / 2) := by rw [χ₄_nat_eq_if_mod_four] simp only [hn, Nat.one_ne_zero, if_false] conv_rhs => -- Porting note: was `nth_rw` arg 2; rw [← Nat.div_add_mod n 4] enter [1, 1, 1]; rw [(by norm_num : 4 = 2 * 2)] rw [mul_assoc, add_comm, Nat.add_mul_div_left _ _ (by norm_num : 0 < 2), pow_add, pow_mul, neg_one_sq, one_pow, mul_one] have help : ∀ m : ℕ, m < 4 → m % 2 = 1 → ite (m = 1) (1 : ℤ) (-1) = (-1) ^ (m / 2) := by decide exact help (n % 4) (Nat.mod_lt n (by norm_num)) ((Nat.mod_mod_of_dvd n (by decide : 2 ∣ 4)).trans hn) #align zmod.χ₄_eq_neg_one_pow ZMod.χ₄_eq_neg_one_pow theorem χ₄_nat_one_mod_four {n : ℕ} (hn : n % 4 = 1) : χ₄ n = 1 := by rw [χ₄_nat_mod_four, hn] rfl #align zmod.χ₄_nat_one_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_nat_one_mod_four theorem χ₄_nat_three_mod_four {n : ℕ} (hn : n % 4 = 3) : χ₄ n = -1 := by rw [χ₄_nat_mod_four, hn] rfl #align zmod.χ₄_nat_three_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_nat_three_mod_four theorem χ₄_int_one_mod_four {n : ℤ} (hn : n % 4 = 1) : χ₄ n = 1 := by rw [χ₄_int_mod_four, hn] rfl #align zmod.χ₄_int_one_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_int_one_mod_four theorem χ₄_int_three_mod_four {n : ℤ} (hn : n % 4 = 3) : χ₄ n = -1 := by rw [χ₄_int_mod_four, hn] rfl #align zmod.χ₄_int_three_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_int_three_mod_four theorem neg_one_pow_div_two_of_one_mod_four {n : ℕ} (hn : n % 4 = 1) : (-1 : ℤ) ^ (n / 2) = 1 := by rw [← χ₄_eq_neg_one_pow (Nat.odd_of_mod_four_eq_one hn), ← natCast_mod, hn] rfl #align zmod.neg_one_pow_div_two_of_one_mod_four ZMod.neg_one_pow_div_two_of_one_mod_four
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/ZModChar.lean
125
128
theorem neg_one_pow_div_two_of_three_mod_four {n : ℕ} (hn : n % 4 = 3) : (-1 : ℤ) ^ (n / 2) = -1 := by
rw [← χ₄_eq_neg_one_pow (Nat.odd_of_mod_four_eq_three hn), ← natCast_mod, hn] rfl
0.46875
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Hom import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Continuity import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.ChebyshevMarkov import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.CompareExp import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.TriangleInequality import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.OpenPos import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Compact import Mathlib.Order.Filter.IndicatorFunction #align_import measure_theory.function.lp_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4015acc0a223449d44061e27ddac1835a3852b9" noncomputable section set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory Filter open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology MeasureTheory Uniformity variable {α E F G : Type*} {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {p : ℝ≥0∞} {q : ℝ} {μ ν : Measure α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedAddCommGroup G] namespace MeasureTheory @[simp] theorem snorm_aeeqFun {α E : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] {μ : Measure α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] {p : ℝ≥0∞} {f : α → E} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) : snorm (AEEqFun.mk f hf) p μ = snorm f p μ := snorm_congr_ae (AEEqFun.coeFn_mk _ _) #align measure_theory.snorm_ae_eq_fun MeasureTheory.snorm_aeeqFun theorem Memℒp.snorm_mk_lt_top {α E : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] {μ : Measure α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] {p : ℝ≥0∞} {f : α → E} (hfp : Memℒp f p μ) : snorm (AEEqFun.mk f hfp.1) p μ < ∞ := by simp [hfp.2] #align measure_theory.mem_ℒp.snorm_mk_lt_top MeasureTheory.Memℒp.snorm_mk_lt_top def Lp {α} (E : Type*) {m : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] (p : ℝ≥0∞) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : AddSubgroup (α →ₘ[μ] E) where carrier := { f | snorm f p μ < ∞ } zero_mem' := by simp [snorm_congr_ae AEEqFun.coeFn_zero, snorm_zero] add_mem' {f g} hf hg := by simp [snorm_congr_ae (AEEqFun.coeFn_add f g), snorm_add_lt_top ⟨f.aestronglyMeasurable, hf⟩ ⟨g.aestronglyMeasurable, hg⟩] neg_mem' {f} hf := by rwa [Set.mem_setOf_eq, snorm_congr_ae (AEEqFun.coeFn_neg f), snorm_neg] #align measure_theory.Lp MeasureTheory.Lp -- Porting note: calling the first argument `α` breaks the `(α := ·)` notation scoped notation:25 α' " →₁[" μ "] " E => MeasureTheory.Lp (α := α') E 1 μ scoped notation:25 α' " →₂[" μ "] " E => MeasureTheory.Lp (α := α') E 2 μ namespace Memℒp def toLp (f : α → E) (h_mem_ℒp : Memℒp f p μ) : Lp E p μ := ⟨AEEqFun.mk f h_mem_ℒp.1, h_mem_ℒp.snorm_mk_lt_top⟩ #align measure_theory.mem_ℒp.to_Lp MeasureTheory.Memℒp.toLp theorem coeFn_toLp {f : α → E} (hf : Memℒp f p μ) : hf.toLp f =ᵐ[μ] f := AEEqFun.coeFn_mk _ _ #align measure_theory.mem_ℒp.coe_fn_to_Lp MeasureTheory.Memℒp.coeFn_toLp theorem toLp_congr {f g : α → E} (hf : Memℒp f p μ) (hg : Memℒp g p μ) (hfg : f =ᵐ[μ] g) : hf.toLp f = hg.toLp g := by simp [toLp, hfg] #align measure_theory.mem_ℒp.to_Lp_congr MeasureTheory.Memℒp.toLp_congr @[simp]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSpace.lean
131
132
theorem toLp_eq_toLp_iff {f g : α → E} (hf : Memℒp f p μ) (hg : Memℒp g p μ) : hf.toLp f = hg.toLp g ↔ f =ᵐ[μ] g := by
simp [toLp]
0.46875
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice #align_import combinatorics.set_family.compression.down from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)} {s : Finset α} {a : α} namespace Finset def nonMemberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : Finset (Finset α) := 𝒜.filter fun s => a ∉ s #align finset.non_member_subfamily Finset.nonMemberSubfamily def memberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : Finset (Finset α) := (𝒜.filter fun s => a ∈ s).image fun s => erase s a #align finset.member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily @[simp] theorem mem_nonMemberSubfamily : s ∈ 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a ↔ s ∈ 𝒜 ∧ a ∉ s := by simp [nonMemberSubfamily] #align finset.mem_non_member_subfamily Finset.mem_nonMemberSubfamily @[simp] theorem mem_memberSubfamily : s ∈ 𝒜.memberSubfamily a ↔ insert a s ∈ 𝒜 ∧ a ∉ s := by simp_rw [memberSubfamily, mem_image, mem_filter] refine ⟨?_, fun h => ⟨insert a s, ⟨h.1, by simp⟩, erase_insert h.2⟩⟩ rintro ⟨s, ⟨hs1, hs2⟩, rfl⟩ rw [insert_erase hs2] exact ⟨hs1, not_mem_erase _ _⟩ #align finset.mem_member_subfamily Finset.mem_memberSubfamily theorem nonMemberSubfamily_inter (a : α) (𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜 ∩ ℬ).nonMemberSubfamily a = 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a ∩ ℬ.nonMemberSubfamily a := filter_inter_distrib _ _ _ #align finset.non_member_subfamily_inter Finset.nonMemberSubfamily_inter theorem memberSubfamily_inter (a : α) (𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜 ∩ ℬ).memberSubfamily a = 𝒜.memberSubfamily a ∩ ℬ.memberSubfamily a := by unfold memberSubfamily rw [filter_inter_distrib, image_inter_of_injOn _ _ ((erase_injOn' _).mono _)] simp #align finset.member_subfamily_inter Finset.memberSubfamily_inter theorem nonMemberSubfamily_union (a : α) (𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜 ∪ ℬ).nonMemberSubfamily a = 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a ∪ ℬ.nonMemberSubfamily a := filter_union _ _ _ #align finset.non_member_subfamily_union Finset.nonMemberSubfamily_union theorem memberSubfamily_union (a : α) (𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜 ∪ ℬ).memberSubfamily a = 𝒜.memberSubfamily a ∪ ℬ.memberSubfamily a := by simp_rw [memberSubfamily, filter_union, image_union] #align finset.member_subfamily_union Finset.memberSubfamily_union theorem card_memberSubfamily_add_card_nonMemberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜.memberSubfamily a).card + (𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a).card = 𝒜.card := by rw [memberSubfamily, nonMemberSubfamily, card_image_of_injOn] · conv_rhs => rw [← filter_card_add_filter_neg_card_eq_card (fun s => (a ∈ s))] · apply (erase_injOn' _).mono simp #align finset.card_member_subfamily_add_card_non_member_subfamily Finset.card_memberSubfamily_add_card_nonMemberSubfamily theorem memberSubfamily_union_nonMemberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : 𝒜.memberSubfamily a ∪ 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a = 𝒜.image fun s => s.erase a := by ext s simp only [mem_union, mem_memberSubfamily, mem_nonMemberSubfamily, mem_image, exists_prop] constructor · rintro (h | h) · exact ⟨_, h.1, erase_insert h.2⟩ · exact ⟨_, h.1, erase_eq_of_not_mem h.2⟩ · rintro ⟨s, hs, rfl⟩ by_cases ha : a ∈ s · exact Or.inl ⟨by rwa [insert_erase ha], not_mem_erase _ _⟩ · exact Or.inr ⟨by rwa [erase_eq_of_not_mem ha], not_mem_erase _ _⟩ #align finset.member_subfamily_union_non_member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily_union_nonMemberSubfamily @[simp] theorem memberSubfamily_memberSubfamily : (𝒜.memberSubfamily a).memberSubfamily a = ∅ := by ext simp #align finset.member_subfamily_member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily_memberSubfamily @[simp] theorem memberSubfamily_nonMemberSubfamily : (𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a).memberSubfamily a = ∅ := by ext simp #align finset.member_subfamily_non_member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily_nonMemberSubfamily @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SetFamily/Compression/Down.lean
126
129
theorem nonMemberSubfamily_memberSubfamily : (𝒜.memberSubfamily a).nonMemberSubfamily a = 𝒜.memberSubfamily a := by
ext simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Two import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced import Mathlib.Algebra.NeZero import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision import Mathlib.GroupTheory.SpecificGroups.Cyclic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralDomain import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify #align_import ring_theory.roots_of_unity.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7fdeecc0d03cd40f7a165e6cf00a4d2286db599f" open scoped Classical Polynomial noncomputable section open Polynomial open Finset variable {M N G R S F : Type*} variable [CommMonoid M] [CommMonoid N] [DivisionCommMonoid G] section rootsOfUnity variable {k l : ℕ+} def rootsOfUnity (k : ℕ+) (M : Type*) [CommMonoid M] : Subgroup Mˣ where carrier := {ζ | ζ ^ (k : ℕ) = 1} one_mem' := one_pow _ mul_mem' _ _ := by simp_all only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, mul_pow, one_mul] inv_mem' _ := by simp_all only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, inv_pow, inv_one] #align roots_of_unity rootsOfUnity @[simp] theorem mem_rootsOfUnity (k : ℕ+) (ζ : Mˣ) : ζ ∈ rootsOfUnity k M ↔ ζ ^ (k : ℕ) = 1 := Iff.rfl #align mem_roots_of_unity mem_rootsOfUnity theorem mem_rootsOfUnity' (k : ℕ+) (ζ : Mˣ) : ζ ∈ rootsOfUnity k M ↔ (ζ : M) ^ (k : ℕ) = 1 := by rw [mem_rootsOfUnity]; norm_cast #align mem_roots_of_unity' mem_rootsOfUnity' @[simp] theorem rootsOfUnity_one (M : Type*) [CommMonoid M] : rootsOfUnity 1 M = ⊥ := by ext; simp theorem rootsOfUnity.coe_injective {n : ℕ+} : Function.Injective (fun x : rootsOfUnity n M ↦ x.val.val) := Units.ext.comp fun _ _ => Subtype.eq #align roots_of_unity.coe_injective rootsOfUnity.coe_injective @[simps! coe_val] def rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq (ζ : M) {n : ℕ+} (h : ζ ^ (n : ℕ) = 1) : rootsOfUnity n M := ⟨Units.ofPowEqOne ζ n h n.ne_zero, Units.pow_ofPowEqOne _ _⟩ #align roots_of_unity.mk_of_pow_eq rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq #align roots_of_unity.mk_of_pow_eq_coe_coe rootsOfUnity.val_mkOfPowEq_coe @[simp] theorem rootsOfUnity.coe_mkOfPowEq {ζ : M} {n : ℕ+} (h : ζ ^ (n : ℕ) = 1) : ((rootsOfUnity.mkOfPowEq _ h : Mˣ) : M) = ζ := rfl #align roots_of_unity.coe_mk_of_pow_eq rootsOfUnity.coe_mkOfPowEq theorem rootsOfUnity_le_of_dvd (h : k ∣ l) : rootsOfUnity k M ≤ rootsOfUnity l M := by obtain ⟨d, rfl⟩ := h intro ζ h simp_all only [mem_rootsOfUnity, PNat.mul_coe, pow_mul, one_pow] #align roots_of_unity_le_of_dvd rootsOfUnity_le_of_dvd
Mathlib/RingTheory/RootsOfUnity/Basic.lean
125
127
theorem map_rootsOfUnity (f : Mˣ →* Nˣ) (k : ℕ+) : (rootsOfUnity k M).map f ≤ rootsOfUnity k N := by
rintro _ ⟨ζ, h, rfl⟩ simp_all only [← map_pow, mem_rootsOfUnity, SetLike.mem_coe, MonoidHom.map_one]
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import Mathlib.Init.Data.Sigma.Lex import Mathlib.Data.Prod.Lex import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Lex import Mathlib.Order.Antichain import Mathlib.Order.OrderIsoNat import Mathlib.Order.WellFounded import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE #align_import order.well_founded_set from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c84c2c5496117349007d97104e7bbb471381592" variable {ι α β γ : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} namespace Set def WellFoundedOn (s : Set α) (r : α → α → Prop) : Prop := WellFounded fun a b : s => r a b #align set.well_founded_on Set.WellFoundedOn @[simp] theorem wellFoundedOn_empty (r : α → α → Prop) : WellFoundedOn ∅ r := wellFounded_of_isEmpty _ #align set.well_founded_on_empty Set.wellFoundedOn_empty section WellFoundedOn variable {r r' : α → α → Prop} section AnyRel variable {f : β → α} {s t : Set α} {x y : α} theorem wellFoundedOn_iff : s.WellFoundedOn r ↔ WellFounded fun a b : α => r a b ∧ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ s := by have f : RelEmbedding (fun (a : s) (b : s) => r a b) fun a b : α => r a b ∧ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ s := ⟨⟨(↑), Subtype.coe_injective⟩, by simp⟩ refine ⟨fun h => ?_, f.wellFounded⟩ rw [WellFounded.wellFounded_iff_has_min] intro t ht by_cases hst : (s ∩ t).Nonempty · rw [← Subtype.preimage_coe_nonempty] at hst rcases h.has_min (Subtype.val ⁻¹' t) hst with ⟨⟨m, ms⟩, mt, hm⟩ exact ⟨m, mt, fun x xt ⟨xm, xs, _⟩ => hm ⟨x, xs⟩ xt xm⟩ · rcases ht with ⟨m, mt⟩ exact ⟨m, mt, fun x _ ⟨_, _, ms⟩ => hst ⟨m, ⟨ms, mt⟩⟩⟩ #align set.well_founded_on_iff Set.wellFoundedOn_iff @[simp] theorem wellFoundedOn_univ : (univ : Set α).WellFoundedOn r ↔ WellFounded r := by simp [wellFoundedOn_iff] #align set.well_founded_on_univ Set.wellFoundedOn_univ theorem _root_.WellFounded.wellFoundedOn : WellFounded r → s.WellFoundedOn r := InvImage.wf _ #align well_founded.well_founded_on WellFounded.wellFoundedOn @[simp] theorem wellFoundedOn_range : (range f).WellFoundedOn r ↔ WellFounded (r on f) := by let f' : β → range f := fun c => ⟨f c, c, rfl⟩ refine ⟨fun h => (InvImage.wf f' h).mono fun c c' => id, fun h => ⟨?_⟩⟩ rintro ⟨_, c, rfl⟩ refine Acc.of_downward_closed f' ?_ _ ?_ · rintro _ ⟨_, c', rfl⟩ - exact ⟨c', rfl⟩ · exact h.apply _ #align set.well_founded_on_range Set.wellFoundedOn_range @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/WellFoundedSet.lean
112
113
theorem wellFoundedOn_image {s : Set β} : (f '' s).WellFoundedOn r ↔ s.WellFoundedOn (r on f) := by
rw [image_eq_range]; exact wellFoundedOn_range
0.46875
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int import Mathlib.SetTheory.Game.PGame import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel #align_import set_theory.game.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8900d545017cd21961daa2a1734bb658ef52c618" -- Porting note: many definitions here are noncomputable as the compiler does not support PGame.rec noncomputable section namespace SetTheory open Function PGame open PGame universe u -- Porting note: moved the setoid instance to PGame.lean abbrev Game := Quotient PGame.setoid #align game SetTheory.Game namespace Game -- Porting note (#11445): added this definition instance : Neg Game where neg := Quot.map Neg.neg <| fun _ _ => (neg_equiv_neg_iff).2 instance : Zero Game where zero := ⟦0⟧ instance : Add Game where add := Quotient.map₂ HAdd.hAdd <| fun _ _ hx _ _ hy => PGame.add_congr hx hy instance instAddCommGroupWithOneGame : AddCommGroupWithOne Game where zero := ⟦0⟧ one := ⟦1⟧ add_zero := by rintro ⟨x⟩ exact Quot.sound (add_zero_equiv x) zero_add := by rintro ⟨x⟩ exact Quot.sound (zero_add_equiv x) add_assoc := by rintro ⟨x⟩ ⟨y⟩ ⟨z⟩ exact Quot.sound add_assoc_equiv add_left_neg := Quotient.ind <| fun x => Quot.sound (add_left_neg_equiv x) add_comm := by rintro ⟨x⟩ ⟨y⟩ exact Quot.sound add_comm_equiv nsmul := nsmulRec zsmul := zsmulRec instance : Inhabited Game := ⟨0⟩ instance instPartialOrderGame : PartialOrder Game where le := Quotient.lift₂ (· ≤ ·) fun x₁ y₁ x₂ y₂ hx hy => propext (le_congr hx hy) le_refl := by rintro ⟨x⟩ exact le_refl x le_trans := by rintro ⟨x⟩ ⟨y⟩ ⟨z⟩ exact @le_trans _ _ x y z le_antisymm := by rintro ⟨x⟩ ⟨y⟩ h₁ h₂ apply Quot.sound exact ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ lt := Quotient.lift₂ (· < ·) fun x₁ y₁ x₂ y₂ hx hy => propext (lt_congr hx hy) lt_iff_le_not_le := by rintro ⟨x⟩ ⟨y⟩ exact @lt_iff_le_not_le _ _ x y def LF : Game → Game → Prop := Quotient.lift₂ PGame.LF fun _ _ _ _ hx hy => propext (lf_congr hx hy) #align game.lf SetTheory.Game.LF local infixl:50 " ⧏ " => LF @[simp] theorem not_le : ∀ {x y : Game}, ¬x ≤ y ↔ y ⧏ x := by rintro ⟨x⟩ ⟨y⟩ exact PGame.not_le #align game.not_le SetTheory.Game.not_le @[simp]
Mathlib/SetTheory/Game/Basic.lean
118
120
theorem not_lf : ∀ {x y : Game}, ¬x ⧏ y ↔ y ≤ x := by
rintro ⟨x⟩ ⟨y⟩ exact PGame.not_lf
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite #align_import data.finite.card from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3ff3f2d6a3118b8711063de7111a0d77a53219a8" noncomputable section open scoped Classical variable {α β γ : Type*} def Finite.equivFin (α : Type*) [Finite α] : α ≃ Fin (Nat.card α) := by have := (Finite.exists_equiv_fin α).choose_spec.some rwa [Nat.card_eq_of_equiv_fin this] #align finite.equiv_fin Finite.equivFin def Finite.equivFinOfCardEq [Finite α] {n : ℕ} (h : Nat.card α = n) : α ≃ Fin n := by subst h apply Finite.equivFin #align finite.equiv_fin_of_card_eq Finite.equivFinOfCardEq theorem Nat.card_eq (α : Type*) : Nat.card α = if h : Finite α then @Fintype.card α (Fintype.ofFinite α) else 0 := by cases finite_or_infinite α · letI := Fintype.ofFinite α simp only [*, Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, dif_pos] · simp only [*, card_eq_zero_of_infinite, not_finite_iff_infinite.mpr, dite_false] #align nat.card_eq Nat.card_eq theorem Finite.card_pos_iff [Finite α] : 0 < Nat.card α ↔ Nonempty α := by haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α rw [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_pos_iff] #align finite.card_pos_iff Finite.card_pos_iff theorem Finite.card_pos [Finite α] [h : Nonempty α] : 0 < Nat.card α := Finite.card_pos_iff.mpr h #align finite.card_pos Finite.card_pos namespace Finite theorem cast_card_eq_mk {α : Type*} [Finite α] : ↑(Nat.card α) = Cardinal.mk α := Cardinal.cast_toNat_of_lt_aleph0 (Cardinal.lt_aleph0_of_finite α) #align finite.cast_card_eq_mk Finite.cast_card_eq_mk theorem card_eq [Finite α] [Finite β] : Nat.card α = Nat.card β ↔ Nonempty (α ≃ β) := by haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α haveI := Fintype.ofFinite β simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_eq] #align finite.card_eq Finite.card_eq theorem card_le_one_iff_subsingleton [Finite α] : Nat.card α ≤ 1 ↔ Subsingleton α := by haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_le_one_iff_subsingleton] #align finite.card_le_one_iff_subsingleton Finite.card_le_one_iff_subsingleton theorem one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial [Finite α] : 1 < Nat.card α ↔ Nontrivial α := by haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial] #align finite.one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial Finite.one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial theorem one_lt_card [Finite α] [h : Nontrivial α] : 1 < Nat.card α := one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial.mpr h #align finite.one_lt_card Finite.one_lt_card @[simp] theorem card_option [Finite α] : Nat.card (Option α) = Nat.card α + 1 := by haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_option] #align finite.card_option Finite.card_option theorem card_le_of_injective [Finite β] (f : α → β) (hf : Function.Injective f) : Nat.card α ≤ Nat.card β := by haveI := Fintype.ofFinite β haveI := Fintype.ofInjective f hf simpa only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, ge_iff_le] using Fintype.card_le_of_injective f hf #align finite.card_le_of_injective Finite.card_le_of_injective theorem card_le_of_embedding [Finite β] (f : α ↪ β) : Nat.card α ≤ Nat.card β := card_le_of_injective _ f.injective #align finite.card_le_of_embedding Finite.card_le_of_embedding theorem card_le_of_surjective [Finite α] (f : α → β) (hf : Function.Surjective f) : Nat.card β ≤ Nat.card α := by haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α haveI := Fintype.ofSurjective f hf simpa only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, ge_iff_le] using Fintype.card_le_of_surjective f hf #align finite.card_le_of_surjective Finite.card_le_of_surjective
Mathlib/Data/Finite/Card.lean
116
118
theorem card_eq_zero_iff [Finite α] : Nat.card α = 0 ↔ IsEmpty α := by
haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_eq_zero_iff]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Complex import Qq #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Real ComplexConjugate open Finset Set namespace Real variable {x y z : ℝ} noncomputable def rpow (x y : ℝ) := ((x : ℂ) ^ (y : ℂ)).re #align real.rpow Real.rpow noncomputable instance : Pow ℝ ℝ := ⟨rpow⟩ @[simp] theorem rpow_eq_pow (x y : ℝ) : rpow x y = x ^ y := rfl #align real.rpow_eq_pow Real.rpow_eq_pow theorem rpow_def (x y : ℝ) : x ^ y = ((x : ℂ) ^ (y : ℂ)).re := rfl #align real.rpow_def Real.rpow_def theorem rpow_def_of_nonneg {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) := by simp only [rpow_def, Complex.cpow_def]; split_ifs <;> simp_all [(Complex.ofReal_log hx).symm, -Complex.ofReal_mul, -RCLike.ofReal_mul, (Complex.ofReal_mul _ _).symm, Complex.exp_ofReal_re, Complex.ofReal_eq_zero] #align real.rpow_def_of_nonneg Real.rpow_def_of_nonneg theorem rpow_def_of_pos {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) := by rw [rpow_def_of_nonneg (le_of_lt hx), if_neg (ne_of_gt hx)] #align real.rpow_def_of_pos Real.rpow_def_of_pos theorem exp_mul (x y : ℝ) : exp (x * y) = exp x ^ y := by rw [rpow_def_of_pos (exp_pos _), log_exp] #align real.exp_mul Real.exp_mul @[simp, norm_cast] theorem rpow_intCast (x : ℝ) (n : ℤ) : x ^ (n : ℝ) = x ^ n := by simp only [rpow_def, ← Complex.ofReal_zpow, Complex.cpow_intCast, Complex.ofReal_intCast, Complex.ofReal_re] #align real.rpow_int_cast Real.rpow_intCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias rpow_int_cast := rpow_intCast @[simp, norm_cast] theorem rpow_natCast (x : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : x ^ (n : ℝ) = x ^ n := by simpa using rpow_intCast x n #align real.rpow_nat_cast Real.rpow_natCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias rpow_nat_cast := rpow_natCast @[simp] theorem exp_one_rpow (x : ℝ) : exp 1 ^ x = exp x := by rw [← exp_mul, one_mul] #align real.exp_one_rpow Real.exp_one_rpow @[simp] lemma exp_one_pow (n : ℕ) : exp 1 ^ n = exp n := by rw [← rpow_natCast, exp_one_rpow] theorem rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg (hx : 0 ≤ x) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by simp only [rpow_def_of_nonneg hx] split_ifs <;> simp [*, exp_ne_zero] #align real.rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg Real.rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg @[simp] lemma rpow_eq_zero (hx : 0 ≤ x) (hy : y ≠ 0) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 := by simp [rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg, *] @[simp] lemma rpow_ne_zero (hx : 0 ≤ x) (hy : y ≠ 0) : x ^ y ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0 := Real.rpow_eq_zero hx hy |>.not open Real theorem rpow_def_of_neg {x : ℝ} (hx : x < 0) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) * cos (y * π) := by rw [rpow_def, Complex.cpow_def, if_neg] · have : Complex.log x * y = ↑(log (-x) * y) + ↑(y * π) * Complex.I := by simp only [Complex.log, abs_of_neg hx, Complex.arg_ofReal_of_neg hx, Complex.abs_ofReal, Complex.ofReal_mul] ring rw [this, Complex.exp_add_mul_I, ← Complex.ofReal_exp, ← Complex.ofReal_cos, ← Complex.ofReal_sin, mul_add, ← Complex.ofReal_mul, ← mul_assoc, ← Complex.ofReal_mul, Complex.add_re, Complex.ofReal_re, Complex.mul_re, Complex.I_re, Complex.ofReal_im, Real.log_neg_eq_log] ring · rw [Complex.ofReal_eq_zero] exact ne_of_lt hx #align real.rpow_def_of_neg Real.rpow_def_of_neg theorem rpow_def_of_nonpos {x : ℝ} (hx : x ≤ 0) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) * cos (y * π) := by split_ifs with h <;> simp [rpow_def, *]; exact rpow_def_of_neg (lt_of_le_of_ne hx h) _ #align real.rpow_def_of_nonpos Real.rpow_def_of_nonpos
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Real.lean
120
121
theorem rpow_pos_of_pos {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) (y : ℝ) : 0 < x ^ y := by
rw [rpow_def_of_pos hx]; apply exp_pos
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Inv import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Polynomial import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ExpDeriv import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.PolynomialExp #align_import analysis.calculus.bump_function_inner from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" noncomputable section open scoped Classical Topology open Polynomial Real Filter Set Function open scoped Polynomial def expNegInvGlue (x : ℝ) : ℝ := if x ≤ 0 then 0 else exp (-x⁻¹) #align exp_neg_inv_glue expNegInvGlue namespace expNegInvGlue theorem zero_of_nonpos {x : ℝ} (hx : x ≤ 0) : expNegInvGlue x = 0 := by simp [expNegInvGlue, hx] #align exp_neg_inv_glue.zero_of_nonpos expNegInvGlue.zero_of_nonpos @[simp] -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma protected theorem zero : expNegInvGlue 0 = 0 := zero_of_nonpos le_rfl
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/SmoothTransition.lean
53
54
theorem pos_of_pos {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) : 0 < expNegInvGlue x := by
simp [expNegInvGlue, not_le.2 hx, exp_pos]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Order #align_import data.finsupp.multiset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" open Finset variable {α β ι : Type*} namespace Finsupp def toMultiset : (α →₀ ℕ) →+ Multiset α where toFun f := Finsupp.sum f fun a n => n • {a} -- Porting note: times out if h is not specified map_add' _f _g := sum_add_index' (h := fun a n => n • ({a} : Multiset α)) (fun _ ↦ zero_nsmul _) (fun _ ↦ add_nsmul _) map_zero' := sum_zero_index theorem toMultiset_zero : toMultiset (0 : α →₀ ℕ) = 0 := rfl #align finsupp.to_multiset_zero Finsupp.toMultiset_zero theorem toMultiset_add (m n : α →₀ ℕ) : toMultiset (m + n) = toMultiset m + toMultiset n := toMultiset.map_add m n #align finsupp.to_multiset_add Finsupp.toMultiset_add theorem toMultiset_apply (f : α →₀ ℕ) : toMultiset f = f.sum fun a n => n • {a} := rfl #align finsupp.to_multiset_apply Finsupp.toMultiset_apply @[simp] theorem toMultiset_single (a : α) (n : ℕ) : toMultiset (single a n) = n • {a} := by rw [toMultiset_apply, sum_single_index]; apply zero_nsmul #align finsupp.to_multiset_single Finsupp.toMultiset_single theorem toMultiset_sum {f : ι → α →₀ ℕ} (s : Finset ι) : Finsupp.toMultiset (∑ i ∈ s, f i) = ∑ i ∈ s, Finsupp.toMultiset (f i) := map_sum Finsupp.toMultiset _ _ #align finsupp.to_multiset_sum Finsupp.toMultiset_sum
Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/Multiset.lean
61
63
theorem toMultiset_sum_single (s : Finset ι) (n : ℕ) : Finsupp.toMultiset (∑ i ∈ s, single i n) = n • s.val := by
simp_rw [toMultiset_sum, Finsupp.toMultiset_single, sum_nsmul, sum_multiset_singleton]
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import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Num.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Option.Basic import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Basic #align_import computability.encoding from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b6395b3a5acd655b16385fa0cdbf1961d6c34b3e" universe u v open Cardinal namespace Computability structure Encoding (α : Type u) where Γ : Type v encode : α → List Γ decode : List Γ → Option α decode_encode : ∀ x, decode (encode x) = some x #align computability.encoding Computability.Encoding
Mathlib/Computability/Encoding.lean
43
45
theorem Encoding.encode_injective {α : Type u} (e : Encoding α) : Function.Injective e.encode := by
refine fun _ _ h => Option.some_injective _ ?_ rw [← e.decode_encode, ← e.decode_encode, h]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.List import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Action.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Units #align_import algebra.free_monoid.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"657df4339ae6ceada048c8a2980fb10e393143ec" variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} {M : Type*} [Monoid M] {N : Type*} [Monoid N] @[to_additive "Free nonabelian additive monoid over a given alphabet"] def FreeMonoid (α) := List α #align free_monoid FreeMonoid #align free_add_monoid FreeAddMonoid namespace FreeMonoid @[to_additive "The identity equivalence between `FreeAddMonoid α` and `List α`."] def toList : FreeMonoid α ≃ List α := Equiv.refl _ #align free_monoid.to_list FreeMonoid.toList #align free_add_monoid.to_list FreeAddMonoid.toList @[to_additive "The identity equivalence between `List α` and `FreeAddMonoid α`."] def ofList : List α ≃ FreeMonoid α := Equiv.refl _ #align free_monoid.of_list FreeMonoid.ofList #align free_add_monoid.of_list FreeAddMonoid.ofList @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem toList_symm : (@toList α).symm = ofList := rfl #align free_monoid.to_list_symm FreeMonoid.toList_symm #align free_add_monoid.to_list_symm FreeAddMonoid.toList_symm @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem ofList_symm : (@ofList α).symm = toList := rfl #align free_monoid.of_list_symm FreeMonoid.ofList_symm #align free_add_monoid.of_list_symm FreeAddMonoid.ofList_symm @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem toList_ofList (l : List α) : toList (ofList l) = l := rfl #align free_monoid.to_list_of_list FreeMonoid.toList_ofList #align free_add_monoid.to_list_of_list FreeAddMonoid.toList_ofList @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem ofList_toList (xs : FreeMonoid α) : ofList (toList xs) = xs := rfl #align free_monoid.of_list_to_list FreeMonoid.ofList_toList #align free_add_monoid.of_list_to_list FreeAddMonoid.ofList_toList @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem toList_comp_ofList : @toList α ∘ ofList = id := rfl #align free_monoid.to_list_comp_of_list FreeMonoid.toList_comp_ofList #align free_add_monoid.to_list_comp_of_list FreeAddMonoid.toList_comp_ofList @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem ofList_comp_toList : @ofList α ∘ toList = id := rfl #align free_monoid.of_list_comp_to_list FreeMonoid.ofList_comp_toList #align free_add_monoid.of_list_comp_to_list FreeAddMonoid.ofList_comp_toList @[to_additive] instance : CancelMonoid (FreeMonoid α) where one := ofList [] mul x y := ofList (toList x ++ toList y) mul_one := List.append_nil one_mul := List.nil_append mul_assoc := List.append_assoc mul_left_cancel _ _ _ := List.append_cancel_left mul_right_cancel _ _ _ := List.append_cancel_right @[to_additive] instance : Inhabited (FreeMonoid α) := ⟨1⟩ @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem toList_one : toList (1 : FreeMonoid α) = [] := rfl #align free_monoid.to_list_one FreeMonoid.toList_one #align free_add_monoid.to_list_zero FreeAddMonoid.toList_zero @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem ofList_nil : ofList ([] : List α) = 1 := rfl #align free_monoid.of_list_nil FreeMonoid.ofList_nil #align free_add_monoid.of_list_nil FreeAddMonoid.ofList_nil @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem toList_mul (xs ys : FreeMonoid α) : toList (xs * ys) = toList xs ++ toList ys := rfl #align free_monoid.to_list_mul FreeMonoid.toList_mul #align free_add_monoid.to_list_add FreeAddMonoid.toList_add @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem ofList_append (xs ys : List α) : ofList (xs ++ ys) = ofList xs * ofList ys := rfl #align free_monoid.of_list_append FreeMonoid.ofList_append #align free_add_monoid.of_list_append FreeAddMonoid.ofList_append @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/FreeMonoid/Basic.lean
111
112
theorem toList_prod (xs : List (FreeMonoid α)) : toList xs.prod = (xs.map toList).join := by
induction xs <;> simp [*, List.join]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits import Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis #align_import field_theory.separable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" universe u v w open scoped Classical open Polynomial Finset namespace Polynomial section CommSemiring variable {R : Type u} [CommSemiring R] {S : Type v} [CommSemiring S] def Separable (f : R[X]) : Prop := IsCoprime f (derivative f) #align polynomial.separable Polynomial.Separable theorem separable_def (f : R[X]) : f.Separable ↔ IsCoprime f (derivative f) := Iff.rfl #align polynomial.separable_def Polynomial.separable_def theorem separable_def' (f : R[X]) : f.Separable ↔ ∃ a b : R[X], a * f + b * (derivative f) = 1 := Iff.rfl #align polynomial.separable_def' Polynomial.separable_def'
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean
52
54
theorem not_separable_zero [Nontrivial R] : ¬Separable (0 : R[X]) := by
rintro ⟨x, y, h⟩ simp only [derivative_zero, mul_zero, add_zero, zero_ne_one] at h
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Sublists import Mathlib.Data.List.InsertNth #align_import group_theory.free_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f93c11933efbc3c2f0299e47b8ff83e9b539cbf6" open Relation universe u v w variable {α : Type u} attribute [local simp] List.append_eq_has_append -- Porting note: to_additive.map_namespace is not supported yet -- worked around it by putting a few extra manual mappings (but not too many all in all) -- run_cmd to_additive.map_namespace `FreeGroup `FreeAddGroup inductive FreeAddGroup.Red.Step : List (α × Bool) → List (α × Bool) → Prop | not {L₁ L₂ x b} : FreeAddGroup.Red.Step (L₁ ++ (x, b) :: (x, not b) :: L₂) (L₁ ++ L₂) #align free_add_group.red.step FreeAddGroup.Red.Step attribute [simp] FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.not @[to_additive FreeAddGroup.Red.Step] inductive FreeGroup.Red.Step : List (α × Bool) → List (α × Bool) → Prop | not {L₁ L₂ x b} : FreeGroup.Red.Step (L₁ ++ (x, b) :: (x, not b) :: L₂) (L₁ ++ L₂) #align free_group.red.step FreeGroup.Red.Step attribute [simp] FreeGroup.Red.Step.not namespace FreeGroup variable {L L₁ L₂ L₃ L₄ : List (α × Bool)} @[to_additive FreeAddGroup.Red "Reflexive-transitive closure of `Red.Step`"] def Red : List (α × Bool) → List (α × Bool) → Prop := ReflTransGen Red.Step #align free_group.red FreeGroup.Red #align free_add_group.red FreeAddGroup.Red @[to_additive (attr := refl)] theorem Red.refl : Red L L := ReflTransGen.refl #align free_group.red.refl FreeGroup.Red.refl #align free_add_group.red.refl FreeAddGroup.Red.refl @[to_additive (attr := trans)] theorem Red.trans : Red L₁ L₂ → Red L₂ L₃ → Red L₁ L₃ := ReflTransGen.trans #align free_group.red.trans FreeGroup.Red.trans #align free_add_group.red.trans FreeAddGroup.Red.trans namespace Red @[to_additive "Predicate asserting that the word `w₁` can be reduced to `w₂` in one step, i.e. there are words `w₃ w₄` and letter `x` such that `w₁ = w₃ + x + (-x) + w₄` and `w₂ = w₃w₄`"] theorem Step.length : ∀ {L₁ L₂ : List (α × Bool)}, Step L₁ L₂ → L₂.length + 2 = L₁.length | _, _, @Red.Step.not _ L1 L2 x b => by rw [List.length_append, List.length_append]; rfl #align free_group.red.step.length FreeGroup.Red.Step.length #align free_add_group.red.step.length FreeAddGroup.Red.Step.length @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeGroup/Basic.lean
115
116
theorem Step.not_rev {x b} : Step (L₁ ++ (x, !b) :: (x, b) :: L₂) (L₁ ++ L₂) := by
cases b <;> exact Step.not
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import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Option import Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Disjoint import Mathlib.Order.WithBot import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists #align_import order.hom.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"62a5626868683c104774de8d85b9855234ac807c" open OrderDual variable {F α β γ δ : Type*} structure OrderHom (α β : Type*) [Preorder α] [Preorder β] where toFun : α → β monotone' : Monotone toFun #align order_hom OrderHom infixr:25 " →o " => OrderHom abbrev OrderEmbedding (α β : Type*) [LE α] [LE β] := @RelEmbedding α β (· ≤ ·) (· ≤ ·) #align order_embedding OrderEmbedding infixl:25 " ↪o " => OrderEmbedding abbrev OrderIso (α β : Type*) [LE α] [LE β] := @RelIso α β (· ≤ ·) (· ≤ ·) #align order_iso OrderIso infixl:25 " ≃o " => OrderIso section abbrev OrderHomClass (F : Type*) (α β : outParam Type*) [LE α] [LE β] [FunLike F α β] := RelHomClass F ((· ≤ ·) : α → α → Prop) ((· ≤ ·) : β → β → Prop) #align order_hom_class OrderHomClass class OrderIsoClass (F α β : Type*) [LE α] [LE β] [EquivLike F α β] : Prop where map_le_map_iff (f : F) {a b : α} : f a ≤ f b ↔ a ≤ b #align order_iso_class OrderIsoClass end export OrderIsoClass (map_le_map_iff) attribute [simp] map_le_map_iff @[coe] def OrderIsoClass.toOrderIso [LE α] [LE β] [EquivLike F α β] [OrderIsoClass F α β] (f : F) : α ≃o β := { EquivLike.toEquiv f with map_rel_iff' := map_le_map_iff f } instance [LE α] [LE β] [EquivLike F α β] [OrderIsoClass F α β] : CoeTC F (α ≃o β) := ⟨OrderIsoClass.toOrderIso⟩ -- See note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) OrderIsoClass.toOrderHomClass [LE α] [LE β] [EquivLike F α β] [OrderIsoClass F α β] : OrderHomClass F α β := { EquivLike.toEmbeddingLike (E := F) with map_rel := fun f _ _ => (map_le_map_iff f).2 } #align order_iso_class.to_order_hom_class OrderIsoClass.toOrderHomClass section OrderIsoClass section LE variable [LE α] [LE β] [EquivLike F α β] [OrderIsoClass F α β] -- Porting note: needed to add explicit arguments to map_le_map_iff @[simp] theorem map_inv_le_iff (f : F) {a : α} {b : β} : EquivLike.inv f b ≤ a ↔ b ≤ f a := by convert (map_le_map_iff f (a := EquivLike.inv f b) (b := a)).symm exact (EquivLike.right_inv f _).symm #align map_inv_le_iff map_inv_le_iff -- Porting note: needed to add explicit arguments to map_le_map_iff @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Hom/Basic.lean
187
189
theorem le_map_inv_iff (f : F) {a : α} {b : β} : a ≤ EquivLike.inv f b ↔ f a ≤ b := by
convert (map_le_map_iff f (a := a) (b := EquivLike.inv f b)).symm exact (EquivLike.right_inv _ _).symm
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import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.Convert #align_import control.equiv_functor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6aae1bcbd04b8de2022b9b83a5b5b10e10c777d" universe u₀ u₁ u₂ v₀ v₁ v₂ open Function class EquivFunctor (f : Type u₀ → Type u₁) where map : ∀ {α β}, α ≃ β → f α → f β map_refl' : ∀ α, map (Equiv.refl α) = @id (f α) := by rfl map_trans' : ∀ {α β γ} (k : α ≃ β) (h : β ≃ γ), map (k.trans h) = map h ∘ map k := by rfl #align equiv_functor EquivFunctor attribute [simp] EquivFunctor.map_refl' namespace EquivFunctor section variable (f : Type u₀ → Type u₁) [EquivFunctor f] {α β : Type u₀} (e : α ≃ β) def mapEquiv : f α ≃ f β where toFun := EquivFunctor.map e invFun := EquivFunctor.map e.symm left_inv x := by convert (congr_fun (EquivFunctor.map_trans' e e.symm) x).symm simp right_inv y := by convert (congr_fun (EquivFunctor.map_trans' e.symm e) y).symm simp #align equiv_functor.map_equiv EquivFunctor.mapEquiv @[simp] theorem mapEquiv_apply (x : f α) : mapEquiv f e x = EquivFunctor.map e x := rfl #align equiv_functor.map_equiv_apply EquivFunctor.mapEquiv_apply theorem mapEquiv_symm_apply (y : f β) : (mapEquiv f e).symm y = EquivFunctor.map e.symm y := rfl #align equiv_functor.map_equiv_symm_apply EquivFunctor.mapEquiv_symm_apply @[simp]
Mathlib/Control/EquivFunctor.lean
70
71
theorem mapEquiv_refl (α) : mapEquiv f (Equiv.refl α) = Equiv.refl (f α) := by
simp only [mapEquiv, map_refl', Equiv.refl_symm]; rfl
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import Mathlib.Init.Order.Defs import Mathlib.Logic.Nontrivial.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.Attr.Register import Mathlib.Data.Prod.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Subtype import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Unique #align_import logic.nontrivial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4" variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} open scoped Classical -- `x` and `y` are explicit here, as they are often needed to guide typechecking of `h`. theorem nontrivial_of_lt [Preorder α] (x y : α) (h : x < y) : Nontrivial α := ⟨⟨x, y, ne_of_lt h⟩⟩ #align nontrivial_of_lt nontrivial_of_lt
Mathlib/Logic/Nontrivial/Basic.lean
32
34
theorem exists_pair_lt (α : Type*) [Nontrivial α] [LinearOrder α] : ∃ x y : α, x < y := by
rcases exists_pair_ne α with ⟨x, y, hxy⟩ cases lt_or_gt_of_ne hxy <;> exact ⟨_, _, ‹_›⟩
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import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Elementwise import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Multiequalizer import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Constructions.EpiMono import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Limits import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Types #align_import category_theory.glue_data from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"14b69e9f3c16630440a2cbd46f1ddad0d561dee7" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory.Limits namespace CategoryTheory universe v u₁ u₂ variable (C : Type u₁) [Category.{v} C] {C' : Type u₂} [Category.{v} C'] -- Porting note(#5171): linter not ported yet -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] structure GlueData where J : Type v U : J → C V : J × J → C f : ∀ i j, V (i, j) ⟶ U i f_mono : ∀ i j, Mono (f i j) := by infer_instance f_hasPullback : ∀ i j k, HasPullback (f i j) (f i k) := by infer_instance f_id : ∀ i, IsIso (f i i) := by infer_instance t : ∀ i j, V (i, j) ⟶ V (j, i) t_id : ∀ i, t i i = 𝟙 _ t' : ∀ i j k, pullback (f i j) (f i k) ⟶ pullback (f j k) (f j i) t_fac : ∀ i j k, t' i j k ≫ pullback.snd = pullback.fst ≫ t i j cocycle : ∀ i j k, t' i j k ≫ t' j k i ≫ t' k i j = 𝟙 _ #align category_theory.glue_data CategoryTheory.GlueData attribute [simp] GlueData.t_id attribute [instance] GlueData.f_id GlueData.f_mono GlueData.f_hasPullback attribute [reassoc] GlueData.t_fac GlueData.cocycle namespace GlueData variable {C} variable (D : GlueData C) @[simp] theorem t'_iij (i j : D.J) : D.t' i i j = (pullbackSymmetry _ _).hom := by have eq₁ := D.t_fac i i j have eq₂ := (IsIso.eq_comp_inv (D.f i i)).mpr (@pullback.condition _ _ _ _ _ _ (D.f i j) _) rw [D.t_id, Category.comp_id, eq₂] at eq₁ have eq₃ := (IsIso.eq_comp_inv (D.f i i)).mp eq₁ rw [Category.assoc, ← pullback.condition, ← Category.assoc] at eq₃ exact Mono.right_cancellation _ _ ((Mono.right_cancellation _ _ eq₃).trans (pullbackSymmetry_hom_comp_fst _ _).symm) #align category_theory.glue_data.t'_iij CategoryTheory.GlueData.t'_iij theorem t'_jii (i j : D.J) : D.t' j i i = pullback.fst ≫ D.t j i ≫ inv pullback.snd := by rw [← Category.assoc, ← D.t_fac] simp #align category_theory.glue_data.t'_jii CategoryTheory.GlueData.t'_jii
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/GlueData.lean
93
95
theorem t'_iji (i j : D.J) : D.t' i j i = pullback.fst ≫ D.t i j ≫ inv pullback.snd := by
rw [← Category.assoc, ← D.t_fac] simp
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineMap import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.slope from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" open AffineMap variable {k E PE : Type*} [Field k] [AddCommGroup E] [Module k E] [AddTorsor E PE] def slope (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : E := (b - a)⁻¹ • (f b -ᵥ f a) #align slope slope theorem slope_fun_def (f : k → PE) : slope f = fun a b => (b - a)⁻¹ • (f b -ᵥ f a) := rfl #align slope_fun_def slope_fun_def theorem slope_def_field (f : k → k) (a b : k) : slope f a b = (f b - f a) / (b - a) := (div_eq_inv_mul _ _).symm #align slope_def_field slope_def_field theorem slope_fun_def_field (f : k → k) (a : k) : slope f a = fun b => (f b - f a) / (b - a) := (div_eq_inv_mul _ _).symm #align slope_fun_def_field slope_fun_def_field @[simp] theorem slope_same (f : k → PE) (a : k) : (slope f a a : E) = 0 := by rw [slope, sub_self, inv_zero, zero_smul] #align slope_same slope_same theorem slope_def_module (f : k → E) (a b : k) : slope f a b = (b - a)⁻¹ • (f b - f a) := rfl #align slope_def_module slope_def_module @[simp] theorem sub_smul_slope (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : (b - a) • slope f a b = f b -ᵥ f a := by rcases eq_or_ne a b with (rfl | hne) · rw [sub_self, zero_smul, vsub_self] · rw [slope, smul_inv_smul₀ (sub_ne_zero.2 hne.symm)] #align sub_smul_slope sub_smul_slope
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Slope.lean
62
63
theorem sub_smul_slope_vadd (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : (b - a) • slope f a b +ᵥ f a = f b := by
rw [sub_smul_slope, vsub_vadd]
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import Mathlib.Computability.NFA #align_import computability.epsilon_NFA from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"28aa996fc6fb4317f0083c4e6daf79878d81be33" open Set open Computability -- "ε_NFA" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false universe u v structure εNFA (α : Type u) (σ : Type v) where step : σ → Option α → Set σ start : Set σ accept : Set σ #align ε_NFA εNFA variable {α : Type u} {σ σ' : Type v} (M : εNFA α σ) {S : Set σ} {x : List α} {s : σ} {a : α} namespace εNFA inductive εClosure (S : Set σ) : Set σ | base : ∀ s ∈ S, εClosure S s | step : ∀ (s), ∀ t ∈ M.step s none, εClosure S s → εClosure S t #align ε_NFA.ε_closure εNFA.εClosure @[simp] theorem subset_εClosure (S : Set σ) : S ⊆ M.εClosure S := εClosure.base #align ε_NFA.subset_ε_closure εNFA.subset_εClosure @[simp] theorem εClosure_empty : M.εClosure ∅ = ∅ := eq_empty_of_forall_not_mem fun s hs ↦ by induction hs <;> assumption #align ε_NFA.ε_closure_empty εNFA.εClosure_empty @[simp] theorem εClosure_univ : M.εClosure univ = univ := eq_univ_of_univ_subset <| subset_εClosure _ _ #align ε_NFA.ε_closure_univ εNFA.εClosure_univ def stepSet (S : Set σ) (a : α) : Set σ := ⋃ s ∈ S, M.εClosure (M.step s a) #align ε_NFA.step_set εNFA.stepSet variable {M} @[simp]
Mathlib/Computability/EpsilonNFA.lean
82
83
theorem mem_stepSet_iff : s ∈ M.stepSet S a ↔ ∃ t ∈ S, s ∈ M.εClosure (M.step t a) := by
simp_rw [stepSet, mem_iUnion₂, exists_prop]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic #align_import ring_theory.power_series.well_known from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8199f6717c150a7fe91c4534175f4cf99725978f" namespace PowerSeries section Ring variable {R S : Type*} [Ring R] [Ring S] def invUnitsSub (u : Rˣ) : PowerSeries R := mk fun n => 1 /ₚ u ^ (n + 1) #align power_series.inv_units_sub PowerSeries.invUnitsSub @[simp] theorem coeff_invUnitsSub (u : Rˣ) (n : ℕ) : coeff R n (invUnitsSub u) = 1 /ₚ u ^ (n + 1) := coeff_mk _ _ #align power_series.coeff_inv_units_sub PowerSeries.coeff_invUnitsSub @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/WellKnown.lean
47
48
theorem constantCoeff_invUnitsSub (u : Rˣ) : constantCoeff R (invUnitsSub u) = 1 /ₚ u := by
rw [← coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff_apply, coeff_invUnitsSub, zero_add, pow_one]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Linear import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Conformal import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Conformal.NormedSpace #align_import analysis.complex.real_deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" section RealDerivOfComplex open Complex variable {e : ℂ → ℂ} {e' : ℂ} {z : ℝ} theorem HasStrictDerivAt.real_of_complex (h : HasStrictDerivAt e e' z) : HasStrictDerivAt (fun x : ℝ => (e x).re) e'.re z := by have A : HasStrictFDerivAt ((↑) : ℝ → ℂ) ofRealCLM z := ofRealCLM.hasStrictFDerivAt have B : HasStrictFDerivAt e ((ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight 1 e' : ℂ →L[ℂ] ℂ).restrictScalars ℝ) (ofRealCLM z) := h.hasStrictFDerivAt.restrictScalars ℝ have C : HasStrictFDerivAt re reCLM (e (ofRealCLM z)) := reCLM.hasStrictFDerivAt -- Porting note: this should be by: -- simpa using (C.comp z (B.comp z A)).hasStrictDerivAt -- but for some reason simp can not use `ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply` convert (C.comp z (B.comp z A)).hasStrictDerivAt rw [ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply] simp #align has_strict_deriv_at.real_of_complex HasStrictDerivAt.real_of_complex
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/RealDeriv.lean
68
81
theorem HasDerivAt.real_of_complex (h : HasDerivAt e e' z) : HasDerivAt (fun x : ℝ => (e x).re) e'.re z := by
have A : HasFDerivAt ((↑) : ℝ → ℂ) ofRealCLM z := ofRealCLM.hasFDerivAt have B : HasFDerivAt e ((ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight 1 e' : ℂ →L[ℂ] ℂ).restrictScalars ℝ) (ofRealCLM z) := h.hasFDerivAt.restrictScalars ℝ have C : HasFDerivAt re reCLM (e (ofRealCLM z)) := reCLM.hasFDerivAt -- Porting note: this should be by: -- simpa using (C.comp z (B.comp z A)).hasStrictDerivAt -- but for some reason simp can not use `ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply` convert (C.comp z (B.comp z A)).hasDerivAt rw [ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply] simp
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import Mathlib.Data.Int.Bitwise import Mathlib.Data.Int.Order.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import data.int.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"09597669f02422ed388036273d8848119699c22f" open Nat namespace Int theorem le_natCast_sub (m n : ℕ) : (m - n : ℤ) ≤ ↑(m - n : ℕ) := by by_cases h : m ≥ n · exact le_of_eq (Int.ofNat_sub h).symm · simp [le_of_not_ge h, ofNat_le] #align int.le_coe_nat_sub Int.le_natCast_sub -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this @[simp] theorem succ_natCast_pos (n : ℕ) : 0 < (n : ℤ) + 1 := lt_add_one_iff.mpr (by simp) #align int.succ_coe_nat_pos Int.succ_natCast_pos variable {a b : ℤ} {n : ℕ} theorem natAbs_eq_iff_sq_eq {a b : ℤ} : a.natAbs = b.natAbs ↔ a ^ 2 = b ^ 2 := by rw [sq, sq] exact natAbs_eq_iff_mul_self_eq #align int.nat_abs_eq_iff_sq_eq Int.natAbs_eq_iff_sq_eq theorem natAbs_lt_iff_sq_lt {a b : ℤ} : a.natAbs < b.natAbs ↔ a ^ 2 < b ^ 2 := by rw [sq, sq] exact natAbs_lt_iff_mul_self_lt #align int.nat_abs_lt_iff_sq_lt Int.natAbs_lt_iff_sq_lt theorem natAbs_le_iff_sq_le {a b : ℤ} : a.natAbs ≤ b.natAbs ↔ a ^ 2 ≤ b ^ 2 := by rw [sq, sq] exact natAbs_le_iff_mul_self_le #align int.nat_abs_le_iff_sq_le Int.natAbs_le_iff_sq_le theorem natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonneg {a b : ℤ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hb : 0 ≤ b) : natAbs a = natAbs b ↔ a = b := by rw [← sq_eq_sq ha hb, ← natAbs_eq_iff_sq_eq] #align int.nat_abs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonneg Int.natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonneg theorem natAbs_inj_of_nonpos_of_nonpos {a b : ℤ} (ha : a ≤ 0) (hb : b ≤ 0) : natAbs a = natAbs b ↔ a = b := by simpa only [Int.natAbs_neg, neg_inj] using natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonneg (neg_nonneg_of_nonpos ha) (neg_nonneg_of_nonpos hb) #align int.nat_abs_inj_of_nonpos_of_nonpos Int.natAbs_inj_of_nonpos_of_nonpos theorem natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonpos {a b : ℤ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hb : b ≤ 0) : natAbs a = natAbs b ↔ a = -b := by simpa only [Int.natAbs_neg] using natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonneg ha (neg_nonneg_of_nonpos hb) #align int.nat_abs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonpos Int.natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonpos theorem natAbs_inj_of_nonpos_of_nonneg {a b : ℤ} (ha : a ≤ 0) (hb : 0 ≤ b) : natAbs a = natAbs b ↔ -a = b := by simpa only [Int.natAbs_neg] using natAbs_inj_of_nonneg_of_nonneg (neg_nonneg_of_nonpos ha) hb #align int.nat_abs_inj_of_nonpos_of_nonneg Int.natAbs_inj_of_nonpos_of_nonneg theorem natAbs_coe_sub_coe_le_of_le {a b n : ℕ} (a_le_n : a ≤ n) (b_le_n : b ≤ n) : natAbs (a - b : ℤ) ≤ n := by rw [← Nat.cast_le (α := ℤ), natCast_natAbs] exact abs_sub_le_of_nonneg_of_le (ofNat_nonneg a) (ofNat_le.mpr a_le_n) (ofNat_nonneg b) (ofNat_le.mpr b_le_n)
Mathlib/Data/Int/Lemmas.lean
90
94
theorem natAbs_coe_sub_coe_lt_of_lt {a b n : ℕ} (a_lt_n : a < n) (b_lt_n : b < n) : natAbs (a - b : ℤ) < n := by
rw [← Nat.cast_lt (α := ℤ), natCast_natAbs] exact abs_sub_lt_of_nonneg_of_lt (ofNat_nonneg a) (ofNat_lt.mpr a_lt_n) (ofNat_nonneg b) (ofNat_lt.mpr b_lt_n)
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Fin import Mathlib.Order.PiLex import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import data.fin.tuple.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ef997baa41b5c428be3fb50089a7139bf4ee886b" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero universe u v namespace Fin variable {m n : ℕ} open Function section Tuple example (α : Fin 0 → Sort u) : Unique (∀ i : Fin 0, α i) := by infer_instance theorem tuple0_le {α : Fin 0 → Type*} [∀ i, Preorder (α i)] (f g : ∀ i, α i) : f ≤ g := finZeroElim #align fin.tuple0_le Fin.tuple0_le variable {α : Fin (n + 1) → Type u} (x : α 0) (q : ∀ i, α i) (p : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ) (i : Fin n) (y : α i.succ) (z : α 0) def tail (q : ∀ i, α i) : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ := fun i ↦ q i.succ #align fin.tail Fin.tail theorem tail_def {n : ℕ} {α : Fin (n + 1) → Type*} {q : ∀ i, α i} : (tail fun k : Fin (n + 1) ↦ q k) = fun k : Fin n ↦ q k.succ := rfl #align fin.tail_def Fin.tail_def def cons (x : α 0) (p : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ) : ∀ i, α i := fun j ↦ Fin.cases x p j #align fin.cons Fin.cons @[simp] theorem tail_cons : tail (cons x p) = p := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) [tail, cons] #align fin.tail_cons Fin.tail_cons @[simp] theorem cons_succ : cons x p i.succ = p i := by simp [cons] #align fin.cons_succ Fin.cons_succ @[simp] theorem cons_zero : cons x p 0 = x := by simp [cons] #align fin.cons_zero Fin.cons_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/Basic.lean
86
88
theorem cons_one {α : Fin (n + 2) → Type*} (x : α 0) (p : ∀ i : Fin n.succ, α i.succ) : cons x p 1 = p 0 := by
rw [← cons_succ x p]; rfl
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Bases import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic #align_import order.filter.lift from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" open Set Classical Filter Function namespace Filter variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} section lift protected def lift (f : Filter α) (g : Set α → Filter β) := ⨅ s ∈ f, g s #align filter.lift Filter.lift variable {f f₁ f₂ : Filter α} {g g₁ g₂ : Set α → Filter β} @[simp] theorem lift_top (g : Set α → Filter β) : (⊤ : Filter α).lift g = g univ := by simp [Filter.lift] #align filter.lift_top Filter.lift_top -- Porting note: use `∃ i, p i ∧ _` instead of `∃ i (hi : p i), _` theorem HasBasis.mem_lift_iff {ι} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set α} {f : Filter α} (hf : f.HasBasis p s) {β : ι → Type*} {pg : ∀ i, β i → Prop} {sg : ∀ i, β i → Set γ} {g : Set α → Filter γ} (hg : ∀ i, (g <| s i).HasBasis (pg i) (sg i)) (gm : Monotone g) {s : Set γ} : s ∈ f.lift g ↔ ∃ i, p i ∧ ∃ x, pg i x ∧ sg i x ⊆ s := by refine (mem_biInf_of_directed ?_ ⟨univ, univ_sets _⟩).trans ?_ · intro t₁ ht₁ t₂ ht₂ exact ⟨t₁ ∩ t₂, inter_mem ht₁ ht₂, gm inter_subset_left, gm inter_subset_right⟩ · simp only [← (hg _).mem_iff] exact hf.exists_iff fun t₁ t₂ ht H => gm ht H #align filter.has_basis.mem_lift_iff Filter.HasBasis.mem_lift_iffₓ theorem HasBasis.lift {ι} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set α} {f : Filter α} (hf : f.HasBasis p s) {β : ι → Type*} {pg : ∀ i, β i → Prop} {sg : ∀ i, β i → Set γ} {g : Set α → Filter γ} (hg : ∀ i, (g (s i)).HasBasis (pg i) (sg i)) (gm : Monotone g) : (f.lift g).HasBasis (fun i : Σi, β i => p i.1 ∧ pg i.1 i.2) fun i : Σi, β i => sg i.1 i.2 := by refine ⟨fun t => (hf.mem_lift_iff hg gm).trans ?_⟩ simp [Sigma.exists, and_assoc, exists_and_left] #align filter.has_basis.lift Filter.HasBasis.lift theorem mem_lift_sets (hg : Monotone g) {s : Set β} : s ∈ f.lift g ↔ ∃ t ∈ f, s ∈ g t := (f.basis_sets.mem_lift_iff (fun s => (g s).basis_sets) hg).trans <| by simp only [id, exists_mem_subset_iff] #align filter.mem_lift_sets Filter.mem_lift_sets theorem sInter_lift_sets (hg : Monotone g) : ⋂₀ { s | s ∈ f.lift g } = ⋂ s ∈ f, ⋂₀ { t | t ∈ g s } := by simp only [sInter_eq_biInter, mem_setOf_eq, Filter.mem_sets, mem_lift_sets hg, iInter_exists, iInter_and, @iInter_comm _ (Set β)] #align filter.sInter_lift_sets Filter.sInter_lift_sets theorem mem_lift {s : Set β} {t : Set α} (ht : t ∈ f) (hs : s ∈ g t) : s ∈ f.lift g := le_principal_iff.mp <| show f.lift g ≤ 𝓟 s from iInf_le_of_le t <| iInf_le_of_le ht <| le_principal_iff.mpr hs #align filter.mem_lift Filter.mem_lift theorem lift_le {f : Filter α} {g : Set α → Filter β} {h : Filter β} {s : Set α} (hs : s ∈ f) (hg : g s ≤ h) : f.lift g ≤ h := iInf₂_le_of_le s hs hg #align filter.lift_le Filter.lift_le theorem le_lift {f : Filter α} {g : Set α → Filter β} {h : Filter β} : h ≤ f.lift g ↔ ∀ s ∈ f, h ≤ g s := le_iInf₂_iff #align filter.le_lift Filter.le_lift theorem lift_mono (hf : f₁ ≤ f₂) (hg : g₁ ≤ g₂) : f₁.lift g₁ ≤ f₂.lift g₂ := iInf_mono fun s => iInf_mono' fun hs => ⟨hf hs, hg s⟩ #align filter.lift_mono Filter.lift_mono theorem lift_mono' (hg : ∀ s ∈ f, g₁ s ≤ g₂ s) : f.lift g₁ ≤ f.lift g₂ := iInf₂_mono hg #align filter.lift_mono' Filter.lift_mono' theorem tendsto_lift {m : γ → β} {l : Filter γ} : Tendsto m l (f.lift g) ↔ ∀ s ∈ f, Tendsto m l (g s) := by simp only [Filter.lift, tendsto_iInf] #align filter.tendsto_lift Filter.tendsto_lift theorem map_lift_eq {m : β → γ} (hg : Monotone g) : map m (f.lift g) = f.lift (map m ∘ g) := have : Monotone (map m ∘ g) := map_mono.comp hg Filter.ext fun s => by simp only [mem_lift_sets hg, mem_lift_sets this, exists_prop, mem_map, Function.comp_apply] #align filter.map_lift_eq Filter.map_lift_eq
Mathlib/Order/Filter/Lift.lean
117
118
theorem comap_lift_eq {m : γ → β} : comap m (f.lift g) = f.lift (comap m ∘ g) := by
simp only [Filter.lift, comap_iInf]; rfl
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Cyclotomic.Roots import Mathlib.Tactic.ByContra import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Polynomial import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicVal import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Arg #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.cyclotomic.eval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5bfbcca0a7ffdd21cf1682e59106d6c942434a32" namespace Polynomial open Finset Nat @[simp] theorem eval_one_cyclotomic_prime {R : Type*} [CommRing R] {p : ℕ} [hn : Fact p.Prime] : eval 1 (cyclotomic p R) = p := by simp only [cyclotomic_prime, eval_X, one_pow, Finset.sum_const, eval_pow, eval_finset_sum, Finset.card_range, smul_one_eq_cast] #align polynomial.eval_one_cyclotomic_prime Polynomial.eval_one_cyclotomic_prime -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp already proves this theorem eval₂_one_cyclotomic_prime {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [Semiring S] (f : R →+* S) {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime] : eval₂ f 1 (cyclotomic p R) = p := by simp #align polynomial.eval₂_one_cyclotomic_prime Polynomial.eval₂_one_cyclotomic_prime @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Cyclotomic/Eval.lean
41
44
theorem eval_one_cyclotomic_prime_pow {R : Type*} [CommRing R] {p : ℕ} (k : ℕ) [hn : Fact p.Prime] : eval 1 (cyclotomic (p ^ (k + 1)) R) = p := by
simp only [cyclotomic_prime_pow_eq_geom_sum hn.out, eval_X, one_pow, Finset.sum_const, eval_pow, eval_finset_sum, Finset.card_range, smul_one_eq_cast]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AddTorsorBases #align_import analysis.convex.intrinsic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" open AffineSubspace Set open scoped Pointwise variable {𝕜 V W Q P : Type*} section AddTorsor variable (𝕜) [Ring 𝕜] [AddCommGroup V] [Module 𝕜 V] [TopologicalSpace P] [AddTorsor V P] {s t : Set P} {x : P} def intrinsicInterior (s : Set P) : Set P := (↑) '' interior ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set <| affineSpan 𝕜 s) #align intrinsic_interior intrinsicInterior def intrinsicFrontier (s : Set P) : Set P := (↑) '' frontier ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set <| affineSpan 𝕜 s) #align intrinsic_frontier intrinsicFrontier def intrinsicClosure (s : Set P) : Set P := (↑) '' closure ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set <| affineSpan 𝕜 s) #align intrinsic_closure intrinsicClosure variable {𝕜} @[simp] theorem mem_intrinsicInterior : x ∈ intrinsicInterior 𝕜 s ↔ ∃ y, y ∈ interior ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set <| affineSpan 𝕜 s) ∧ ↑y = x := mem_image _ _ _ #align mem_intrinsic_interior mem_intrinsicInterior @[simp] theorem mem_intrinsicFrontier : x ∈ intrinsicFrontier 𝕜 s ↔ ∃ y, y ∈ frontier ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set <| affineSpan 𝕜 s) ∧ ↑y = x := mem_image _ _ _ #align mem_intrinsic_frontier mem_intrinsicFrontier @[simp] theorem mem_intrinsicClosure : x ∈ intrinsicClosure 𝕜 s ↔ ∃ y, y ∈ closure ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set <| affineSpan 𝕜 s) ∧ ↑y = x := mem_image _ _ _ #align mem_intrinsic_closure mem_intrinsicClosure theorem intrinsicInterior_subset : intrinsicInterior 𝕜 s ⊆ s := image_subset_iff.2 interior_subset #align intrinsic_interior_subset intrinsicInterior_subset theorem intrinsicFrontier_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : intrinsicFrontier 𝕜 s ⊆ s := image_subset_iff.2 (hs.preimage continuous_induced_dom).frontier_subset #align intrinsic_frontier_subset intrinsicFrontier_subset theorem intrinsicFrontier_subset_intrinsicClosure : intrinsicFrontier 𝕜 s ⊆ intrinsicClosure 𝕜 s := image_subset _ frontier_subset_closure #align intrinsic_frontier_subset_intrinsic_closure intrinsicFrontier_subset_intrinsicClosure theorem subset_intrinsicClosure : s ⊆ intrinsicClosure 𝕜 s := fun x hx => ⟨⟨x, subset_affineSpan _ _ hx⟩, subset_closure hx, rfl⟩ #align subset_intrinsic_closure subset_intrinsicClosure @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Intrinsic.lean
112
112
theorem intrinsicInterior_empty : intrinsicInterior 𝕜 (∅ : Set P) = ∅ := by
simp [intrinsicInterior]
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Basic open Function universe u v namespace Set section Subsingleton variable {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} protected def Subsingleton (s : Set α) : Prop := ∀ ⦃x⦄ (_ : x ∈ s) ⦃y⦄ (_ : y ∈ s), x = y #align set.subsingleton Set.Subsingleton theorem Subsingleton.anti (ht : t.Subsingleton) (hst : s ⊆ t) : s.Subsingleton := fun _ hx _ hy => ht (hst hx) (hst hy) #align set.subsingleton.anti Set.Subsingleton.anti theorem Subsingleton.eq_singleton_of_mem (hs : s.Subsingleton) {x : α} (hx : x ∈ s) : s = {x} := ext fun _ => ⟨fun hy => hs hx hy ▸ mem_singleton _, fun hy => (eq_of_mem_singleton hy).symm ▸ hx⟩ #align set.subsingleton.eq_singleton_of_mem Set.Subsingleton.eq_singleton_of_mem @[simp] theorem subsingleton_empty : (∅ : Set α).Subsingleton := fun _ => False.elim #align set.subsingleton_empty Set.subsingleton_empty @[simp] theorem subsingleton_singleton {a} : ({a} : Set α).Subsingleton := fun _ hx _ hy => (eq_of_mem_singleton hx).symm ▸ (eq_of_mem_singleton hy).symm ▸ rfl #align set.subsingleton_singleton Set.subsingleton_singleton theorem subsingleton_of_subset_singleton (h : s ⊆ {a}) : s.Subsingleton := subsingleton_singleton.anti h #align set.subsingleton_of_subset_singleton Set.subsingleton_of_subset_singleton theorem subsingleton_of_forall_eq (a : α) (h : ∀ b ∈ s, b = a) : s.Subsingleton := fun _ hb _ hc => (h _ hb).trans (h _ hc).symm #align set.subsingleton_of_forall_eq Set.subsingleton_of_forall_eq theorem subsingleton_iff_singleton {x} (hx : x ∈ s) : s.Subsingleton ↔ s = {x} := ⟨fun h => h.eq_singleton_of_mem hx, fun h => h.symm ▸ subsingleton_singleton⟩ #align set.subsingleton_iff_singleton Set.subsingleton_iff_singleton theorem Subsingleton.eq_empty_or_singleton (hs : s.Subsingleton) : s = ∅ ∨ ∃ x, s = {x} := s.eq_empty_or_nonempty.elim Or.inl fun ⟨x, hx⟩ => Or.inr ⟨x, hs.eq_singleton_of_mem hx⟩ #align set.subsingleton.eq_empty_or_singleton Set.Subsingleton.eq_empty_or_singleton
Mathlib/Data/Set/Subsingleton.lean
68
71
theorem Subsingleton.induction_on {p : Set α → Prop} (hs : s.Subsingleton) (he : p ∅) (h₁ : ∀ x, p {x}) : p s := by
rcases hs.eq_empty_or_singleton with (rfl | ⟨x, rfl⟩) exacts [he, h₁ _]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat import Mathlib.Tactic.NthRewrite #align_import data.nat.gcd.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3" namespace Nat theorem gcd_greatest {a b d : ℕ} (hda : d ∣ a) (hdb : d ∣ b) (hd : ∀ e : ℕ, e ∣ a → e ∣ b → e ∣ d) : d = a.gcd b := (dvd_antisymm (hd _ (gcd_dvd_left a b) (gcd_dvd_right a b)) (dvd_gcd hda hdb)).symm #align nat.gcd_greatest Nat.gcd_greatest @[simp] theorem gcd_add_mul_right_right (m n k : ℕ) : gcd m (n + k * m) = gcd m n := by simp [gcd_rec m (n + k * m), gcd_rec m n] #align nat.gcd_add_mul_right_right Nat.gcd_add_mul_right_right @[simp] theorem gcd_add_mul_left_right (m n k : ℕ) : gcd m (n + m * k) = gcd m n := by simp [gcd_rec m (n + m * k), gcd_rec m n] #align nat.gcd_add_mul_left_right Nat.gcd_add_mul_left_right @[simp] theorem gcd_mul_right_add_right (m n k : ℕ) : gcd m (k * m + n) = gcd m n := by simp [add_comm _ n] #align nat.gcd_mul_right_add_right Nat.gcd_mul_right_add_right @[simp] theorem gcd_mul_left_add_right (m n k : ℕ) : gcd m (m * k + n) = gcd m n := by simp [add_comm _ n] #align nat.gcd_mul_left_add_right Nat.gcd_mul_left_add_right @[simp] theorem gcd_add_mul_right_left (m n k : ℕ) : gcd (m + k * n) n = gcd m n := by rw [gcd_comm, gcd_add_mul_right_right, gcd_comm] #align nat.gcd_add_mul_right_left Nat.gcd_add_mul_right_left @[simp] theorem gcd_add_mul_left_left (m n k : ℕ) : gcd (m + n * k) n = gcd m n := by rw [gcd_comm, gcd_add_mul_left_right, gcd_comm] #align nat.gcd_add_mul_left_left Nat.gcd_add_mul_left_left @[simp] theorem gcd_mul_right_add_left (m n k : ℕ) : gcd (k * n + m) n = gcd m n := by rw [gcd_comm, gcd_mul_right_add_right, gcd_comm] #align nat.gcd_mul_right_add_left Nat.gcd_mul_right_add_left @[simp] theorem gcd_mul_left_add_left (m n k : ℕ) : gcd (n * k + m) n = gcd m n := by rw [gcd_comm, gcd_mul_left_add_right, gcd_comm] #align nat.gcd_mul_left_add_left Nat.gcd_mul_left_add_left @[simp] theorem gcd_add_self_right (m n : ℕ) : gcd m (n + m) = gcd m n := Eq.trans (by rw [one_mul]) (gcd_add_mul_right_right m n 1) #align nat.gcd_add_self_right Nat.gcd_add_self_right @[simp] theorem gcd_add_self_left (m n : ℕ) : gcd (m + n) n = gcd m n := by rw [gcd_comm, gcd_add_self_right, gcd_comm] #align nat.gcd_add_self_left Nat.gcd_add_self_left @[simp] theorem gcd_self_add_left (m n : ℕ) : gcd (m + n) m = gcd n m := by rw [add_comm, gcd_add_self_left] #align nat.gcd_self_add_left Nat.gcd_self_add_left @[simp] theorem gcd_self_add_right (m n : ℕ) : gcd m (m + n) = gcd m n := by rw [add_comm, gcd_add_self_right] #align nat.gcd_self_add_right Nat.gcd_self_add_right @[simp] theorem gcd_sub_self_left {m n : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : gcd (n - m) m = gcd n m := by calc gcd (n - m) m = gcd (n - m + m) m := by rw [← gcd_add_self_left (n - m) m] _ = gcd n m := by rw [Nat.sub_add_cancel h] @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Nat/GCD/Basic.lean
102
103
theorem gcd_sub_self_right {m n : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : gcd m (n - m) = gcd m n := by
rw [gcd_comm, gcd_sub_self_left h, gcd_comm]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NeZero import Mathlib.Algebra.Opposites import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs #align_import algebra.ring.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2ed7e4aec72395b6a7c3ac4ac7873a7a43ead17c" variable {R : Type*} open Function namespace AddHom @[simps (config := .asFn)] def mulLeft [Distrib R] (r : R) : AddHom R R where toFun := (r * ·) map_add' := mul_add r #align add_hom.mul_left AddHom.mulLeft #align add_hom.mul_left_apply AddHom.mulLeft_apply @[simps (config := .asFn)] def mulRight [Distrib R] (r : R) : AddHom R R where toFun a := a * r map_add' _ _ := add_mul _ _ r #align add_hom.mul_right AddHom.mulRight #align add_hom.mul_right_apply AddHom.mulRight_apply end AddHom section HasDistribNeg section Group variable {α : Type*} [Group α] [HasDistribNeg α] @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Basic.lean
112
113
theorem inv_neg' (a : α) : (-a)⁻¹ = -a⁻¹ := by
rw [eq_comm, eq_inv_iff_mul_eq_one, neg_mul, mul_neg, neg_neg, mul_left_inv]
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Trunc import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Inverse import Mathlib.RingTheory.Derivation.Basic namespace PowerSeries open Polynomial Derivation Nat section CommutativeSemiring variable {R} [CommSemiring R] noncomputable def derivativeFun (f : R⟦X⟧) : R⟦X⟧ := mk fun n ↦ coeff R (n + 1) f * (n + 1) theorem coeff_derivativeFun (f : R⟦X⟧) (n : ℕ) : coeff R n f.derivativeFun = coeff R (n + 1) f * (n + 1) := by rw [derivativeFun, coeff_mk] theorem derivativeFun_coe (f : R[X]) : (f : R⟦X⟧).derivativeFun = derivative f := by ext rw [coeff_derivativeFun, coeff_coe, coeff_coe, coeff_derivative] theorem derivativeFun_add (f g : R⟦X⟧) : derivativeFun (f + g) = derivativeFun f + derivativeFun g := by ext rw [coeff_derivativeFun, map_add, map_add, coeff_derivativeFun, coeff_derivativeFun, add_mul] theorem derivativeFun_C (r : R) : derivativeFun (C R r) = 0 := by ext n -- Note that `map_zero` didn't get picked up, apparently due to a missing `FunLike.coe` rw [coeff_derivativeFun, coeff_succ_C, zero_mul, (coeff R n).map_zero] theorem trunc_derivativeFun (f : R⟦X⟧) (n : ℕ) : trunc n f.derivativeFun = derivative (trunc (n + 1) f) := by ext d rw [coeff_trunc] split_ifs with h · have : d + 1 < n + 1 := succ_lt_succ_iff.2 h rw [coeff_derivativeFun, coeff_derivative, coeff_trunc, if_pos this] · have : ¬d + 1 < n + 1 := by rwa [succ_lt_succ_iff] rw [coeff_derivative, coeff_trunc, if_neg this, zero_mul] --A special case of `derivativeFun_mul`, used in its proof. private theorem derivativeFun_coe_mul_coe (f g : R[X]) : derivativeFun (f * g : R⟦X⟧) = f * derivative g + g * derivative f := by rw [← coe_mul, derivativeFun_coe, derivative_mul, add_comm, mul_comm _ g, ← coe_mul, ← coe_mul, Polynomial.coe_add] theorem derivativeFun_mul (f g : R⟦X⟧) : derivativeFun (f * g) = f • g.derivativeFun + g • f.derivativeFun := by ext n have h₁ : n < n + 1 := lt_succ_self n have h₂ : n < n + 1 + 1 := Nat.lt_add_right _ h₁ rw [coeff_derivativeFun, map_add, coeff_mul_eq_coeff_trunc_mul_trunc _ _ (lt_succ_self _), smul_eq_mul, smul_eq_mul, coeff_mul_eq_coeff_trunc_mul_trunc₂ g f.derivativeFun h₂ h₁, coeff_mul_eq_coeff_trunc_mul_trunc₂ f g.derivativeFun h₂ h₁, trunc_derivativeFun, trunc_derivativeFun, ← map_add, ← derivativeFun_coe_mul_coe, coeff_derivativeFun]
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Derivative.lean
87
88
theorem derivativeFun_one : derivativeFun (1 : R⟦X⟧) = 0 := by
rw [← map_one (C R), derivativeFun_C (1 : R)]
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import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Module import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Order import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Module import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.RealVectorSpace #align_import analysis.complex.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b" assert_not_exists Absorbs noncomputable section namespace Complex variable {z : ℂ} open ComplexConjugate Topology Filter instance : Norm ℂ := ⟨abs⟩ @[simp] theorem norm_eq_abs (z : ℂ) : ‖z‖ = abs z := rfl #align complex.norm_eq_abs Complex.norm_eq_abs lemma norm_I : ‖I‖ = 1 := abs_I theorem norm_exp_ofReal_mul_I (t : ℝ) : ‖exp (t * I)‖ = 1 := by simp only [norm_eq_abs, abs_exp_ofReal_mul_I] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.norm_exp_of_real_mul_I Complex.norm_exp_ofReal_mul_I instance instNormedAddCommGroup : NormedAddCommGroup ℂ := AddGroupNorm.toNormedAddCommGroup { abs with map_zero' := map_zero abs neg' := abs.map_neg eq_zero_of_map_eq_zero' := fun _ => abs.eq_zero.1 } instance : NormedField ℂ where dist_eq _ _ := rfl norm_mul' := map_mul abs instance : DenselyNormedField ℂ where lt_norm_lt r₁ r₂ h₀ hr := let ⟨x, h⟩ := exists_between hr ⟨x, by rwa [norm_eq_abs, abs_ofReal, abs_of_pos (h₀.trans_lt h.1)]⟩ instance {R : Type*} [NormedField R] [NormedAlgebra R ℝ] : NormedAlgebra R ℂ where norm_smul_le r x := by rw [← algebraMap_smul ℝ r x, real_smul, norm_mul, norm_eq_abs, abs_ofReal, ← Real.norm_eq_abs, norm_algebraMap'] variable {E : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E] -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 900) _root_.NormedSpace.complexToReal : NormedSpace ℝ E := NormedSpace.restrictScalars ℝ ℂ E #align normed_space.complex_to_real NormedSpace.complexToReal -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 900) _root_.NormedAlgebra.complexToReal {A : Type*} [SeminormedRing A] [NormedAlgebra ℂ A] : NormedAlgebra ℝ A := NormedAlgebra.restrictScalars ℝ ℂ A theorem dist_eq (z w : ℂ) : dist z w = abs (z - w) := rfl #align complex.dist_eq Complex.dist_eq theorem dist_eq_re_im (z w : ℂ) : dist z w = √((z.re - w.re) ^ 2 + (z.im - w.im) ^ 2) := by rw [sq, sq] rfl #align complex.dist_eq_re_im Complex.dist_eq_re_im @[simp] theorem dist_mk (x₁ y₁ x₂ y₂ : ℝ) : dist (mk x₁ y₁) (mk x₂ y₂) = √((x₁ - x₂) ^ 2 + (y₁ - y₂) ^ 2) := dist_eq_re_im _ _ #align complex.dist_mk Complex.dist_mk theorem dist_of_re_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.re = w.re) : dist z w = dist z.im w.im := by rw [dist_eq_re_im, h, sub_self, zero_pow two_ne_zero, zero_add, Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, Real.dist_eq] #align complex.dist_of_re_eq Complex.dist_of_re_eq theorem nndist_of_re_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.re = w.re) : nndist z w = nndist z.im w.im := NNReal.eq <| dist_of_re_eq h #align complex.nndist_of_re_eq Complex.nndist_of_re_eq theorem edist_of_re_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.re = w.re) : edist z w = edist z.im w.im := by rw [edist_nndist, edist_nndist, nndist_of_re_eq h] #align complex.edist_of_re_eq Complex.edist_of_re_eq theorem dist_of_im_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.im = w.im) : dist z w = dist z.re w.re := by rw [dist_eq_re_im, h, sub_self, zero_pow two_ne_zero, add_zero, Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, Real.dist_eq] #align complex.dist_of_im_eq Complex.dist_of_im_eq theorem nndist_of_im_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.im = w.im) : nndist z w = nndist z.re w.re := NNReal.eq <| dist_of_im_eq h #align complex.nndist_of_im_eq Complex.nndist_of_im_eq theorem edist_of_im_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.im = w.im) : edist z w = edist z.re w.re := by rw [edist_nndist, edist_nndist, nndist_of_im_eq h] #align complex.edist_of_im_eq Complex.edist_of_im_eq
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Basic.lean
137
139
theorem dist_conj_self (z : ℂ) : dist (conj z) z = 2 * |z.im| := by
rw [dist_of_re_eq (conj_re z), conj_im, dist_comm, Real.dist_eq, sub_neg_eq_add, ← two_mul, _root_.abs_mul, abs_of_pos (zero_lt_two' ℝ)]
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import Mathlib.Data.Setoid.Partition import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pointwise import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.SubMulAction open scoped BigOperators Pointwise namespace MulAction section orbits variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {X : Type*} [MulAction G X] theorem orbit.eq_or_disjoint (a b : X) : orbit G a = orbit G b ∨ Disjoint (orbit G a) (orbit G b) := by apply (em (Disjoint (orbit G a) (orbit G b))).symm.imp _ id simp (config := { contextual := true }) only [Set.not_disjoint_iff, ← orbit_eq_iff, forall_exists_index, and_imp, eq_comm, implies_true]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/Blocks.lean
44
48
theorem orbit.pairwiseDisjoint : (Set.range fun x : X => orbit G x).PairwiseDisjoint id := by
rintro s ⟨x, rfl⟩ t ⟨y, rfl⟩ h contrapose! h exact (orbit.eq_or_disjoint x y).resolve_right h
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Hom #align_import algebra.regular.smul from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"550b58538991c8977703fdeb7c9d51a5aa27df11" variable {R S : Type*} (M : Type*) {a b : R} {s : S} def IsSMulRegular [SMul R M] (c : R) := Function.Injective ((c • ·) : M → M) #align is_smul_regular IsSMulRegular theorem IsLeftRegular.isSMulRegular [Mul R] {c : R} (h : IsLeftRegular c) : IsSMulRegular R c := h #align is_left_regular.is_smul_regular IsLeftRegular.isSMulRegular theorem isLeftRegular_iff [Mul R] {a : R} : IsLeftRegular a ↔ IsSMulRegular R a := Iff.rfl #align is_left_regular_iff isLeftRegular_iff theorem IsRightRegular.isSMulRegular [Mul R] {c : R} (h : IsRightRegular c) : IsSMulRegular R (MulOpposite.op c) := h #align is_right_regular.is_smul_regular IsRightRegular.isSMulRegular theorem isRightRegular_iff [Mul R] {a : R} : IsRightRegular a ↔ IsSMulRegular R (MulOpposite.op a) := Iff.rfl #align is_right_regular_iff isRightRegular_iff namespace IsSMulRegular variable {M} section SMul variable [SMul R M] [SMul R S] [SMul S M] [IsScalarTower R S M] theorem smul (ra : IsSMulRegular M a) (rs : IsSMulRegular M s) : IsSMulRegular M (a • s) := fun _ _ ab => rs (ra ((smul_assoc _ _ _).symm.trans (ab.trans (smul_assoc _ _ _)))) #align is_smul_regular.smul IsSMulRegular.smul theorem of_smul (a : R) (ab : IsSMulRegular M (a • s)) : IsSMulRegular M s := @Function.Injective.of_comp _ _ _ (fun m : M => a • m) _ fun c d cd => by dsimp only [Function.comp_def] at cd rw [← smul_assoc, ← smul_assoc] at cd exact ab cd #align is_smul_regular.of_smul IsSMulRegular.of_smul @[simp] theorem smul_iff (b : S) (ha : IsSMulRegular M a) : IsSMulRegular M (a • b) ↔ IsSMulRegular M b := ⟨of_smul _, ha.smul⟩ #align is_smul_regular.smul_iff IsSMulRegular.smul_iff theorem isLeftRegular [Mul R] {a : R} (h : IsSMulRegular R a) : IsLeftRegular a := h #align is_smul_regular.is_left_regular IsSMulRegular.isLeftRegular theorem isRightRegular [Mul R] {a : R} (h : IsSMulRegular R (MulOpposite.op a)) : IsRightRegular a := h #align is_smul_regular.is_right_regular IsSMulRegular.isRightRegular theorem mul [Mul R] [IsScalarTower R R M] (ra : IsSMulRegular M a) (rb : IsSMulRegular M b) : IsSMulRegular M (a * b) := ra.smul rb #align is_smul_regular.mul IsSMulRegular.mul
Mathlib/Algebra/Regular/SMul.lean
102
105
theorem of_mul [Mul R] [IsScalarTower R R M] (ab : IsSMulRegular M (a * b)) : IsSMulRegular M b := by
rw [← smul_eq_mul] at ab exact ab.of_smul _
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Bernstein import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Algebra #align_import topology.continuous_function.weierstrass from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3" open ContinuousMap Filter open scoped unitInterval theorem polynomialFunctions_closure_eq_top' : (polynomialFunctions I).topologicalClosure = ⊤ := by rw [eq_top_iff] rintro f - refine Filter.Frequently.mem_closure ?_ refine Filter.Tendsto.frequently (bernsteinApproximation_uniform f) ?_ apply frequently_of_forall intro n simp only [SetLike.mem_coe] apply Subalgebra.sum_mem rintro n - apply Subalgebra.smul_mem dsimp [bernstein, polynomialFunctions] simp #align polynomial_functions_closure_eq_top' polynomialFunctions_closure_eq_top' theorem polynomialFunctions_closure_eq_top (a b : ℝ) : (polynomialFunctions (Set.Icc a b)).topologicalClosure = ⊤ := by cases' lt_or_le a b with h h -- (Otherwise it's easy; we'll deal with that later.) · -- We can pullback continuous functions on `[a,b]` to continuous functions on `[0,1]`, -- by precomposing with an affine map. let W : C(Set.Icc a b, ℝ) →ₐ[ℝ] C(I, ℝ) := compRightAlgHom ℝ ℝ (iccHomeoI a b h).symm.toContinuousMap -- This operation is itself a homeomorphism -- (with respect to the norm topologies on continuous functions). let W' : C(Set.Icc a b, ℝ) ≃ₜ C(I, ℝ) := compRightHomeomorph ℝ (iccHomeoI a b h).symm have w : (W : C(Set.Icc a b, ℝ) → C(I, ℝ)) = W' := rfl -- Thus we take the statement of the Weierstrass approximation theorem for `[0,1]`, have p := polynomialFunctions_closure_eq_top' -- and pullback both sides, obtaining an equation between subalgebras of `C([a,b], ℝ)`. apply_fun fun s => s.comap W at p simp only [Algebra.comap_top] at p -- Since the pullback operation is continuous, it commutes with taking `topologicalClosure`, rw [Subalgebra.topologicalClosure_comap_homeomorph _ W W' w] at p -- and precomposing with an affine map takes polynomial functions to polynomial functions. rw [polynomialFunctions.comap_compRightAlgHom_iccHomeoI] at p -- 🎉 exact p · -- Otherwise, `b ≤ a`, and the interval is a subsingleton, have : Subsingleton (Set.Icc a b) := (Set.subsingleton_Icc_of_ge h).coe_sort apply Subsingleton.elim #align polynomial_functions_closure_eq_top polynomialFunctions_closure_eq_top
Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousFunction/Weierstrass.lean
86
89
theorem continuousMap_mem_polynomialFunctions_closure (a b : ℝ) (f : C(Set.Icc a b, ℝ)) : f ∈ (polynomialFunctions (Set.Icc a b)).topologicalClosure := by
rw [polynomialFunctions_closure_eq_top _ _] simp
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.Opposite import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Opposites #align_import category_theory.abelian.opposite from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a5ff45a1c92c278b03b52459a620cfd9c49ebc80" noncomputable section namespace CategoryTheory open CategoryTheory.Limits variable (C : Type*) [Category C] [Abelian C] -- Porting note: these local instances do not seem to be necessary --attribute [local instance] -- hasFiniteLimits_of_hasEqualizers_and_finite_products -- hasFiniteColimits_of_hasCoequalizers_and_finite_coproducts -- Abelian.hasFiniteBiproducts instance : Abelian Cᵒᵖ := by -- Porting note: priorities of `Abelian.has_kernels` and `Abelian.has_cokernels` have -- been set to 90 in `Abelian.Basic` in order to prevent a timeout here exact { normalMonoOfMono := fun f => normalMonoOfNormalEpiUnop _ (normalEpiOfEpi f.unop) normalEpiOfEpi := fun f => normalEpiOfNormalMonoUnop _ (normalMonoOfMono f.unop) } section variable {C} variable {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) {A B : Cᵒᵖ} (g : A ⟶ B) -- TODO: Generalize (this will work whenever f has a cokernel) -- (The abelian case is probably sufficient for most applications.) @[simps] def kernelOpUnop : (kernel f.op).unop ≅ cokernel f where hom := (kernel.lift f.op (cokernel.π f).op <| by simp [← op_comp]).unop inv := cokernel.desc f (kernel.ι f.op).unop <| by rw [← f.unop_op, ← unop_comp, f.unop_op] simp hom_inv_id := by rw [← unop_id, ← (cokernel.desc f _ _).unop_op, ← unop_comp] congr 1 ext simp [← op_comp] inv_hom_id := by ext simp [← unop_comp] #align category_theory.kernel_op_unop CategoryTheory.kernelOpUnop -- TODO: Generalize (this will work whenever f has a kernel) -- (The abelian case is probably sufficient for most applications.) @[simps] def cokernelOpUnop : (cokernel f.op).unop ≅ kernel f where hom := kernel.lift f (cokernel.π f.op).unop <| by rw [← f.unop_op, ← unop_comp, f.unop_op] simp inv := (cokernel.desc f.op (kernel.ι f).op <| by simp [← op_comp]).unop hom_inv_id := by rw [← unop_id, ← (kernel.lift f _ _).unop_op, ← unop_comp] congr 1 ext simp [← op_comp] inv_hom_id := by ext simp [← unop_comp] #align category_theory.cokernel_op_unop CategoryTheory.cokernelOpUnop @[simps!] def kernelUnopOp : Opposite.op (kernel g.unop) ≅ cokernel g := (cokernelOpUnop g.unop).op #align category_theory.kernel_unop_op CategoryTheory.kernelUnopOp @[simps!] def cokernelUnopOp : Opposite.op (cokernel g.unop) ≅ kernel g := (kernelOpUnop g.unop).op #align category_theory.cokernel_unop_op CategoryTheory.cokernelUnopOp theorem cokernel.π_op : (cokernel.π f.op).unop = (cokernelOpUnop f).hom ≫ kernel.ι f ≫ eqToHom (Opposite.unop_op _).symm := by simp [cokernelOpUnop] #align category_theory.cokernel.π_op CategoryTheory.cokernel.π_op theorem kernel.ι_op : (kernel.ι f.op).unop = eqToHom (Opposite.unop_op _) ≫ cokernel.π f ≫ (kernelOpUnop f).inv := by simp [kernelOpUnop] #align category_theory.kernel.ι_op CategoryTheory.kernel.ι_op @[simps!] def kernelOpOp : kernel f.op ≅ Opposite.op (cokernel f) := (kernelOpUnop f).op.symm #align category_theory.kernel_op_op CategoryTheory.kernelOpOp @[simps!] def cokernelOpOp : cokernel f.op ≅ Opposite.op (kernel f) := (cokernelOpUnop f).op.symm #align category_theory.cokernel_op_op CategoryTheory.cokernelOpOp @[simps!] def kernelUnopUnop : kernel g.unop ≅ (cokernel g).unop := (kernelUnopOp g).unop.symm #align category_theory.kernel_unop_unop CategoryTheory.kernelUnopUnop theorem kernel.ι_unop : (kernel.ι g.unop).op = eqToHom (Opposite.op_unop _) ≫ cokernel.π g ≫ (kernelUnopOp g).inv := by simp #align category_theory.kernel.ι_unop CategoryTheory.kernel.ι_unop
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Abelian/Opposite.lean
129
132
theorem cokernel.π_unop : (cokernel.π g.unop).op = (cokernelUnopOp g).hom ≫ kernel.ι g ≫ eqToHom (Opposite.op_unop _).symm := by
simp
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpOrder #align_import measure_theory.function.l1_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ccdbfb6e5614667af5aa3ab2d50885e0ef44a46f" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology ENNReal MeasureTheory NNReal open Set Filter TopologicalSpace ENNReal EMetric MeasureTheory variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ ν : Measure α} [MeasurableSpace δ] variable [NormedAddCommGroup β] variable [NormedAddCommGroup γ] namespace MeasureTheory theorem lintegral_nnnorm_eq_lintegral_edist (f : α → β) : ∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, edist (f a) 0 ∂μ := by simp only [edist_eq_coe_nnnorm] #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_lintegral_edist MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_lintegral_edist theorem lintegral_norm_eq_lintegral_edist (f : α → β) : ∫⁻ a, ENNReal.ofReal ‖f a‖ ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, edist (f a) 0 ∂μ := by simp only [ofReal_norm_eq_coe_nnnorm, edist_eq_coe_nnnorm] #align measure_theory.lintegral_norm_eq_lintegral_edist MeasureTheory.lintegral_norm_eq_lintegral_edist theorem lintegral_edist_triangle {f g h : α → β} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (hh : AEStronglyMeasurable h μ) : (∫⁻ a, edist (f a) (g a) ∂μ) ≤ (∫⁻ a, edist (f a) (h a) ∂μ) + ∫⁻ a, edist (g a) (h a) ∂μ := by rw [← lintegral_add_left' (hf.edist hh)] refine lintegral_mono fun a => ?_ apply edist_triangle_right #align measure_theory.lintegral_edist_triangle MeasureTheory.lintegral_edist_triangle theorem lintegral_nnnorm_zero : (∫⁻ _ : α, ‖(0 : β)‖₊ ∂μ) = 0 := by simp #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_zero MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_zero theorem lintegral_nnnorm_add_left {f : α → β} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (g : α → γ) : ∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ + ‖g a‖₊ ∂μ = (∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ) + ∫⁻ a, ‖g a‖₊ ∂μ := lintegral_add_left' hf.ennnorm _ #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_add_left MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_add_left theorem lintegral_nnnorm_add_right (f : α → β) {g : α → γ} (hg : AEStronglyMeasurable g μ) : ∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ + ‖g a‖₊ ∂μ = (∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ) + ∫⁻ a, ‖g a‖₊ ∂μ := lintegral_add_right' _ hg.ennnorm #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_add_right MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_add_right theorem lintegral_nnnorm_neg {f : α → β} : (∫⁻ a, ‖(-f) a‖₊ ∂μ) = ∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ := by simp only [Pi.neg_apply, nnnorm_neg] #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_neg MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_neg def HasFiniteIntegral {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → β) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop := (∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ) < ∞ #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral MeasureTheory.HasFiniteIntegral theorem hasFiniteIntegral_def {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → β) (μ : Measure α) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ ↔ ((∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ) < ∞) := Iff.rfl theorem hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm (f : α → β) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ ↔ (∫⁻ a, ENNReal.ofReal ‖f a‖ ∂μ) < ∞ := by simp only [HasFiniteIntegral, ofReal_norm_eq_coe_nnnorm] #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_iff_norm MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm theorem hasFiniteIntegral_iff_edist (f : α → β) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ ↔ (∫⁻ a, edist (f a) 0 ∂μ) < ∞ := by simp only [hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm, edist_dist, dist_zero_right] #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_iff_edist MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_iff_edist theorem hasFiniteIntegral_iff_ofReal {f : α → ℝ} (h : 0 ≤ᵐ[μ] f) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ ↔ (∫⁻ a, ENNReal.ofReal (f a) ∂μ) < ∞ := by rw [HasFiniteIntegral, lintegral_nnnorm_eq_of_ae_nonneg h] #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_iff_of_real MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_iff_ofReal theorem hasFiniteIntegral_iff_ofNNReal {f : α → ℝ≥0} : HasFiniteIntegral (fun x => (f x : ℝ)) μ ↔ (∫⁻ a, f a ∂μ) < ∞ := by simp [hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm] #align measure_theory.has_finite_integral_iff_of_nnreal MeasureTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_iff_ofNNReal
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/L1Space.lean
133
139
theorem HasFiniteIntegral.mono {f : α → β} {g : α → γ} (hg : HasFiniteIntegral g μ) (h : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ‖f a‖ ≤ ‖g a‖) : HasFiniteIntegral f μ := by
simp only [hasFiniteIntegral_iff_norm] at * calc (∫⁻ a, ENNReal.ofReal ‖f a‖ ∂μ) ≤ ∫⁻ a : α, ENNReal.ofReal ‖g a‖ ∂μ := lintegral_mono_ae (h.mono fun a h => ofReal_le_ofReal h) _ < ∞ := hg
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import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.PseudoMetric #align_import topology.metric_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c8f305514e0d47dfaa710f5a52f0d21b588e6328" open Set Filter Bornology open scoped NNReal Uniformity universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {X ι : Type*} variable [PseudoMetricSpace α] class MetricSpace (α : Type u) extends PseudoMetricSpace α : Type u where eq_of_dist_eq_zero : ∀ {x y : α}, dist x y = 0 → x = y #align metric_space MetricSpace @[ext] theorem MetricSpace.ext {α : Type*} {m m' : MetricSpace α} (h : m.toDist = m'.toDist) : m = m' := by cases m; cases m'; congr; ext1; assumption #align metric_space.ext MetricSpace.ext def MetricSpace.ofDistTopology {α : Type u} [TopologicalSpace α] (dist : α → α → ℝ) (dist_self : ∀ x : α, dist x x = 0) (dist_comm : ∀ x y : α, dist x y = dist y x) (dist_triangle : ∀ x y z : α, dist x z ≤ dist x y + dist y z) (H : ∀ s : Set α, IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ ε > 0, ∀ y, dist x y < ε → y ∈ s) (eq_of_dist_eq_zero : ∀ x y : α, dist x y = 0 → x = y) : MetricSpace α := { PseudoMetricSpace.ofDistTopology dist dist_self dist_comm dist_triangle H with eq_of_dist_eq_zero := eq_of_dist_eq_zero _ _ } #align metric_space.of_dist_topology MetricSpace.ofDistTopology variable {γ : Type w} [MetricSpace γ] theorem eq_of_dist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y = 0 → x = y := MetricSpace.eq_of_dist_eq_zero #align eq_of_dist_eq_zero eq_of_dist_eq_zero @[simp] theorem dist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y = 0 ↔ x = y := Iff.intro eq_of_dist_eq_zero fun this => this ▸ dist_self _ #align dist_eq_zero dist_eq_zero @[simp] theorem zero_eq_dist {x y : γ} : 0 = dist x y ↔ x = y := by rw [eq_comm, dist_eq_zero] #align zero_eq_dist zero_eq_dist theorem dist_ne_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ y := by simpa only [not_iff_not] using dist_eq_zero #align dist_ne_zero dist_ne_zero @[simp] theorem dist_le_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y ≤ 0 ↔ x = y := by simpa [le_antisymm_iff, dist_nonneg] using @dist_eq_zero _ _ x y #align dist_le_zero dist_le_zero @[simp] theorem dist_pos {x y : γ} : 0 < dist x y ↔ x ≠ y := by simpa only [not_le] using not_congr dist_le_zero #align dist_pos dist_pos theorem eq_of_forall_dist_le {x y : γ} (h : ∀ ε > 0, dist x y ≤ ε) : x = y := eq_of_dist_eq_zero (eq_of_le_of_forall_le_of_dense dist_nonneg h) #align eq_of_forall_dist_le eq_of_forall_dist_le
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Basic.lean
96
97
theorem eq_of_nndist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : nndist x y = 0 → x = y := by
simp only [← NNReal.eq_iff, ← dist_nndist, imp_self, NNReal.coe_zero, dist_eq_zero]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Basic #align_import algebra.continued_fractions.translations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad" namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction section General variable {α : Type*} {g : GeneralizedContinuedFraction α} {n : ℕ}
Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/Translations.lean
35
35
theorem terminatedAt_iff_s_terminatedAt : g.TerminatedAt n ↔ g.s.TerminatedAt n := by
rfl
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.FLT.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.PythagoreanTriples import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Lemmas import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination #align_import number_theory.fermat4 from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1" noncomputable section open scoped Classical def Fermat42 (a b c : ℤ) : Prop := a ≠ 0 ∧ b ≠ 0 ∧ a ^ 4 + b ^ 4 = c ^ 2 #align fermat_42 Fermat42
Mathlib/NumberTheory/FLT/Four.lean
154
156
theorem Int.coprime_of_sq_sum {r s : ℤ} (h2 : IsCoprime s r) : IsCoprime (r ^ 2 + s ^ 2) r := by
rw [sq, sq] exact (IsCoprime.mul_left h2 h2).mul_add_left_left r
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import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coprod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement open Monoid Coprod Multiplicative Subgroup Function def HNNExtension.con (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Con (G ∗ Multiplicative ℤ) := conGen (fun x y => ∃ (a : A), x = inr (ofAdd 1) * inl (a : G) ∧ y = inl (φ a : G) * inr (ofAdd 1)) def HNNExtension (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Type _ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).Quotient variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {A B : Subgroup G} {φ : A ≃* B} {H : Type*} [Group H] {M : Type*} [Monoid M] instance : Group (HNNExtension G A B φ) := by delta HNNExtension; infer_instance namespace HNNExtension def of : G →* HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inl def t : HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inr (ofAdd 1) theorem t_mul_of (a : A) : t * (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ a : G) * t := (Con.eq _).2 <| ConGen.Rel.of _ _ <| ⟨a, by simp⟩ theorem of_mul_t (b : B) : (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t = t * of (φ.symm b : G) := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_eq_conj (a : A) : (of (φ a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t * of (a : G) * t⁻¹ := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp theorem equiv_symm_eq_conj (b : B) : (of (φ.symm b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t⁻¹ * of (b : G) * t := by rw [mul_assoc, of_mul_t]; simp
Mathlib/GroupTheory/HNNExtension.lean
81
83
theorem inv_t_mul_of (b : B) : t⁻¹ * (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ.symm b : G) * t⁻¹ := by
rw [equiv_symm_eq_conj]; simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists #align_import algebra.order.group.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b599f4e4e5cf1fbcb4194503671d3d9e569c1fce" open Function universe u variable {α : Type u} class OrderedAddCommGroup (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c + a ≤ c + b #align ordered_add_comm_group OrderedAddCommGroup class OrderedCommGroup (α : Type u) extends CommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected mul_le_mul_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c * a ≤ c * b #align ordered_comm_group OrderedCommGroup attribute [to_additive] OrderedCommGroup @[to_additive] instance OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := OrderedCommGroup.mul_le_mul_left b c bc a #align ordered_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le -- See note [lower instance priority] @[to_additive OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid] instance (priority := 100) OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid [OrderedCommGroup α] : OrderedCancelCommMonoid α := { ‹OrderedCommGroup α› with le_of_mul_le_mul_left := fun a b c ↦ le_of_mul_le_mul_left' } #align ordered_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_comm_monoid OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_add_comm_monoid OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid example (α : Type u) [OrderedAddCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) := IsRightCancelAdd.covariant_swap_add_lt_of_covariant_swap_add_le α -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- It was introduced in https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/17564 -- but without the motivation clearly explained. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_left' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- See further explanation on `OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le`. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_right' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le section Group variable [Group α] section TypeclassesRightLE variable [LE α] [CovariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·)] {a b c : α} @[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `right` co(ntra)variant."]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/Defs.lean
215
217
theorem Right.inv_le_one_iff : a⁻¹ ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ a := by
rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_right a] simp
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Pointwise import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Real #align_import analysis.normed_space.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc91ed7093bf098d253401e69df601fc33dde156" open Metric Set open Pointwise Topology variable {𝕜 E : Type*} variable [NormedField 𝕜] section SeminormedAddCommGroup variable [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] theorem smul_ball {c : 𝕜} (hc : c ≠ 0) (x : E) (r : ℝ) : c • ball x r = ball (c • x) (‖c‖ * r) := by ext y rw [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem₀ hc] conv_lhs => rw [← inv_smul_smul₀ hc x] simp [← div_eq_inv_mul, div_lt_iff (norm_pos_iff.2 hc), mul_comm _ r, dist_smul₀] #align smul_ball smul_ball theorem smul_unitBall {c : 𝕜} (hc : c ≠ 0) : c • ball (0 : E) (1 : ℝ) = ball (0 : E) ‖c‖ := by rw [_root_.smul_ball hc, smul_zero, mul_one] #align smul_unit_ball smul_unitBall theorem smul_sphere' {c : 𝕜} (hc : c ≠ 0) (x : E) (r : ℝ) : c • sphere x r = sphere (c • x) (‖c‖ * r) := by ext y rw [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem₀ hc] conv_lhs => rw [← inv_smul_smul₀ hc x] simp only [mem_sphere, dist_smul₀, norm_inv, ← div_eq_inv_mul, div_eq_iff (norm_pos_iff.2 hc).ne', mul_comm r] #align smul_sphere' smul_sphere' theorem smul_closedBall' {c : 𝕜} (hc : c ≠ 0) (x : E) (r : ℝ) : c • closedBall x r = closedBall (c • x) (‖c‖ * r) := by simp only [← ball_union_sphere, Set.smul_set_union, _root_.smul_ball hc, smul_sphere' hc] #align smul_closed_ball' smul_closedBall' theorem set_smul_sphere_zero {s : Set 𝕜} (hs : 0 ∉ s) (r : ℝ) : s • sphere (0 : E) r = (‖·‖) ⁻¹' ((‖·‖ * r) '' s) := calc s • sphere (0 : E) r = ⋃ c ∈ s, c • sphere (0 : E) r := iUnion_smul_left_image.symm _ = ⋃ c ∈ s, sphere (0 : E) (‖c‖ * r) := iUnion₂_congr fun c hc ↦ by rw [smul_sphere' (ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hc hs), smul_zero] _ = (‖·‖) ⁻¹' ((‖·‖ * r) '' s) := by ext; simp [eq_comm] theorem Bornology.IsBounded.smul₀ {s : Set E} (hs : IsBounded s) (c : 𝕜) : IsBounded (c • s) := (lipschitzWith_smul c).isBounded_image hs #align metric.bounded.smul Bornology.IsBounded.smul₀ theorem eventually_singleton_add_smul_subset {x : E} {s : Set E} (hs : Bornology.IsBounded s) {u : Set E} (hu : u ∈ 𝓝 x) : ∀ᶠ r in 𝓝 (0 : 𝕜), {x} + r • s ⊆ u := by obtain ⟨ε, εpos, hε⟩ : ∃ ε : ℝ, 0 < ε ∧ closedBall x ε ⊆ u := nhds_basis_closedBall.mem_iff.1 hu obtain ⟨R, Rpos, hR⟩ : ∃ R : ℝ, 0 < R ∧ s ⊆ closedBall 0 R := hs.subset_closedBall_lt 0 0 have : Metric.closedBall (0 : 𝕜) (ε / R) ∈ 𝓝 (0 : 𝕜) := closedBall_mem_nhds _ (div_pos εpos Rpos) filter_upwards [this] with r hr simp only [image_add_left, singleton_add] intro y hy obtain ⟨z, zs, hz⟩ : ∃ z : E, z ∈ s ∧ r • z = -x + y := by simpa [mem_smul_set] using hy have I : ‖r • z‖ ≤ ε := calc ‖r • z‖ = ‖r‖ * ‖z‖ := norm_smul _ _ _ ≤ ε / R * R := (mul_le_mul (mem_closedBall_zero_iff.1 hr) (mem_closedBall_zero_iff.1 (hR zs)) (norm_nonneg _) (div_pos εpos Rpos).le) _ = ε := by field_simp have : y = x + r • z := by simp only [hz, add_neg_cancel_left] apply hε simpa only [this, dist_eq_norm, add_sub_cancel_left, mem_closedBall] using I #align eventually_singleton_add_smul_subset eventually_singleton_add_smul_subset variable [NormedSpace ℝ E] {x y z : E} {δ ε : ℝ}
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Pointwise.lean
150
151
theorem smul_unitBall_of_pos {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : r • ball (0 : E) 1 = ball (0 : E) r := by
rw [smul_unitBall hr.ne', Real.norm_of_nonneg hr.le]
0.46875
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.CauSeq.Basic #align_import data.real.cau_seq_completion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cf4c49c445991489058260d75dae0ff2b1abca28" namespace CauSeq.Completion open CauSeq section variable {α : Type*} [LinearOrderedField α] variable {β : Type*} [Ring β] (abv : β → α) [IsAbsoluteValue abv] -- TODO: rename this to `CauSeq.Completion` instead of `CauSeq.Completion.Cauchy`. def Cauchy := @Quotient (CauSeq _ abv) CauSeq.equiv set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align cau_seq.completion.Cauchy CauSeq.Completion.Cauchy variable {abv} def mk : CauSeq _ abv → Cauchy abv := Quotient.mk'' #align cau_seq.completion.mk CauSeq.Completion.mk @[simp] theorem mk_eq_mk (f : CauSeq _ abv) : @Eq (Cauchy abv) ⟦f⟧ (mk f) := rfl #align cau_seq.completion.mk_eq_mk CauSeq.Completion.mk_eq_mk theorem mk_eq {f g : CauSeq _ abv} : mk f = mk g ↔ f ≈ g := Quotient.eq #align cau_seq.completion.mk_eq CauSeq.Completion.mk_eq def ofRat (x : β) : Cauchy abv := mk (const abv x) #align cau_seq.completion.of_rat CauSeq.Completion.ofRat instance : Zero (Cauchy abv) := ⟨ofRat 0⟩ instance : One (Cauchy abv) := ⟨ofRat 1⟩ instance : Inhabited (Cauchy abv) := ⟨0⟩ theorem ofRat_zero : (ofRat 0 : Cauchy abv) = 0 := rfl #align cau_seq.completion.of_rat_zero CauSeq.Completion.ofRat_zero theorem ofRat_one : (ofRat 1 : Cauchy abv) = 1 := rfl #align cau_seq.completion.of_rat_one CauSeq.Completion.ofRat_one @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/CauSeq/Completion.lean
73
75
theorem mk_eq_zero {f : CauSeq _ abv} : mk f = 0 ↔ LimZero f := by
have : mk f = 0 ↔ LimZero (f - 0) := Quotient.eq rwa [sub_zero] at this
0.46875
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.chebyshev from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d774451114d6045faeb6751c396bea1eb9058946" namespace Polynomial.Chebyshev set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false -- `T` `U` `X` open Polynomial variable (R S : Type*) [CommRing R] [CommRing S] -- Well-founded definitions are now irreducible by default; -- as this was implemented before this change, -- we just set it back to semireducible to avoid needing to change any proofs. @[semireducible] noncomputable def T : ℤ → R[X] | 0 => 1 | 1 => X | (n : ℕ) + 2 => 2 * X * T (n + 1) - T n | -((n : ℕ) + 1) => 2 * X * T (-n) - T (-n + 1) termination_by n => Int.natAbs n + Int.natAbs (n - 1) #align polynomial.chebyshev.T Polynomial.Chebyshev.T @[elab_as_elim] protected theorem induct (motive : ℤ → Prop) (zero : motive 0) (one : motive 1) (add_two : ∀ (n : ℕ), motive (↑n + 1) → motive ↑n → motive (↑n + 2)) (neg_add_one : ∀ (n : ℕ), motive (-↑n) → motive (-↑n + 1) → motive (-↑n - 1)) : ∀ (a : ℤ), motive a := T.induct Unit motive zero one add_two fun n hn hnm => by simpa only [Int.negSucc_eq, neg_add] using neg_add_one n hn hnm @[simp] theorem T_add_two : ∀ n, T R (n + 2) = 2 * X * T R (n + 1) - T R n | (k : ℕ) => T.eq_3 R k | -(k + 1 : ℕ) => by linear_combination (norm := (simp [Int.negSucc_eq]; ring_nf)) T.eq_4 R k #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_add_two Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_add_two theorem T_add_one (n : ℤ) : T R (n + 1) = 2 * X * T R n - T R (n - 1) := by linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) T_add_two R (n - 1) theorem T_sub_two (n : ℤ) : T R (n - 2) = 2 * X * T R (n - 1) - T R n := by linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) T_add_two R (n - 2) theorem T_sub_one (n : ℤ) : T R (n - 1) = 2 * X * T R n - T R (n + 1) := by linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) T_add_two R (n - 1) theorem T_eq (n : ℤ) : T R n = 2 * X * T R (n - 1) - T R (n - 2) := by linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) T_add_two R (n - 2) #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_of_two_le Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_eq @[simp] theorem T_zero : T R 0 = 1 := rfl #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_zero Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_zero @[simp] theorem T_one : T R 1 = X := rfl #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_one Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_one theorem T_neg_one : T R (-1) = X := (by ring : 2 * X * 1 - X = X) theorem T_two : T R 2 = 2 * X ^ 2 - 1 := by simpa [pow_two, mul_assoc] using T_add_two R 0 #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_two Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_two @[simp] theorem T_neg (n : ℤ) : T R (-n) = T R n := by induction n using Polynomial.Chebyshev.induct with | zero => rfl | one => show 2 * X * 1 - X = X; ring | add_two n ih1 ih2 => have h₁ := T_add_two R n have h₂ := T_sub_two R (-n) linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) (2 * (X:R[X])) * ih1 - ih2 - h₁ + h₂ | neg_add_one n ih1 ih2 => have h₁ := T_add_one R n have h₂ := T_sub_one R (-n) linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) (2 * (X:R[X])) * ih1 - ih2 + h₁ - h₂
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Chebyshev.lean
131
132
theorem T_natAbs (n : ℤ) : T R n.natAbs = T R n := by
obtain h | h := Int.natAbs_eq n <;> nth_rw 2 [h]; simp
0.46875
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Mirror import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial #align_import data.polynomial.unit_trinomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"302eab4f46abb63de520828de78c04cb0f9b5836" namespace Polynomial open scoped Polynomial open Finset section Semiring variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (k m n : ℕ) (u v w : R) noncomputable def trinomial := C u * X ^ k + C v * X ^ m + C w * X ^ n #align polynomial.trinomial Polynomial.trinomial theorem trinomial_def : trinomial k m n u v w = C u * X ^ k + C v * X ^ m + C w * X ^ n := rfl #align polynomial.trinomial_def Polynomial.trinomial_def variable {k m n u v w} theorem trinomial_leading_coeff' (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) : (trinomial k m n u v w).coeff n = w := by rw [trinomial_def, coeff_add, coeff_add, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, if_neg (hkm.trans hmn).ne', if_neg hmn.ne', if_pos rfl, zero_add, zero_add] #align polynomial.trinomial_leading_coeff' Polynomial.trinomial_leading_coeff' theorem trinomial_middle_coeff (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) : (trinomial k m n u v w).coeff m = v := by rw [trinomial_def, coeff_add, coeff_add, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, if_neg hkm.ne', if_pos rfl, if_neg hmn.ne, zero_add, add_zero] #align polynomial.trinomial_middle_coeff Polynomial.trinomial_middle_coeff
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/UnitTrinomial.lean
61
64
theorem trinomial_trailing_coeff' (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) : (trinomial k m n u v w).coeff k = u := by
rw [trinomial_def, coeff_add, coeff_add, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, if_pos rfl, if_neg hkm.ne, if_neg (hkm.trans hmn).ne, add_zero, add_zero]
0.46875
import Mathlib.Order.RelClasses import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import order.bounded from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"aba57d4d3dae35460225919dcd82fe91355162f9" namespace Set variable {α : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {s t : Set α} theorem Bounded.mono (hst : s ⊆ t) (hs : Bounded r t) : Bounded r s := hs.imp fun _ ha b hb => ha b (hst hb) #align set.bounded.mono Set.Bounded.mono theorem Unbounded.mono (hst : s ⊆ t) (hs : Unbounded r s) : Unbounded r t := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := hs a ⟨b, hst hb, hb'⟩ #align set.unbounded.mono Set.Unbounded.mono theorem unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a < b) : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, fun hba => hba.not_lt hb'⟩ #align set.unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt Set.unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt theorem unbounded_le_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a < b := by simp only [Unbounded, not_le] #align set.unbounded_le_iff Set.unbounded_le_iff theorem unbounded_lt_of_forall_exists_le [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a ≤ b) : Unbounded (· < ·) s := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, fun hba => hba.not_le hb'⟩ #align set.unbounded_lt_of_forall_exists_le Set.unbounded_lt_of_forall_exists_le theorem unbounded_lt_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· < ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a ≤ b := by simp only [Unbounded, not_lt] #align set.unbounded_lt_iff Set.unbounded_lt_iff theorem unbounded_ge_of_forall_exists_gt [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, b < a) : Unbounded (· ≥ ·) s := @unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt αᵒᵈ _ _ h #align set.unbounded_ge_of_forall_exists_gt Set.unbounded_ge_of_forall_exists_gt theorem unbounded_ge_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· ≥ ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, b < a := ⟨fun h a => let ⟨b, hb, hba⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, lt_of_not_ge hba⟩, unbounded_ge_of_forall_exists_gt⟩ #align set.unbounded_ge_iff Set.unbounded_ge_iff theorem unbounded_gt_of_forall_exists_ge [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, b ≤ a) : Unbounded (· > ·) s := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, fun hba => not_le_of_gt hba hb'⟩ #align set.unbounded_gt_of_forall_exists_ge Set.unbounded_gt_of_forall_exists_ge theorem unbounded_gt_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· > ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, b ≤ a := ⟨fun h a => let ⟨b, hb, hba⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, le_of_not_gt hba⟩, unbounded_gt_of_forall_exists_ge⟩ #align set.unbounded_gt_iff Set.unbounded_gt_iff theorem Bounded.rel_mono {r' : α → α → Prop} (h : Bounded r s) (hrr' : r ≤ r') : Bounded r' s := let ⟨a, ha⟩ := h ⟨a, fun b hb => hrr' b a (ha b hb)⟩ #align set.bounded.rel_mono Set.Bounded.rel_mono theorem bounded_le_of_bounded_lt [Preorder α] (h : Bounded (· < ·) s) : Bounded (· ≤ ·) s := h.rel_mono fun _ _ => le_of_lt #align set.bounded_le_of_bounded_lt Set.bounded_le_of_bounded_lt theorem Unbounded.rel_mono {r' : α → α → Prop} (hr : r' ≤ r) (h : Unbounded r s) : Unbounded r' s := fun a => let ⟨b, hb, hba⟩ := h a ⟨b, hb, fun hba' => hba (hr b a hba')⟩ #align set.unbounded.rel_mono Set.Unbounded.rel_mono theorem unbounded_lt_of_unbounded_le [Preorder α] (h : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s) : Unbounded (· < ·) s := h.rel_mono fun _ _ => le_of_lt #align set.unbounded_lt_of_unbounded_le Set.unbounded_lt_of_unbounded_le
Mathlib/Order/Bounded.lean
108
113
theorem bounded_le_iff_bounded_lt [Preorder α] [NoMaxOrder α] : Bounded (· ≤ ·) s ↔ Bounded (· < ·) s := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, bounded_le_of_bounded_lt⟩ cases' h with a ha cases' exists_gt a with b hb exact ⟨b, fun c hc => lt_of_le_of_lt (ha c hc) hb⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat #align_import data.nat.dist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d50b12ae8e2bd910d08a94823976adae9825718b" namespace Nat def dist (n m : ℕ) := n - m + (m - n) #align nat.dist Nat.dist -- Should be aligned to `Nat.dist.eq_def`, but that is generated on demand and isn't present yet. #noalign nat.dist.def theorem dist_comm (n m : ℕ) : dist n m = dist m n := by simp [dist, add_comm] #align nat.dist_comm Nat.dist_comm @[simp] theorem dist_self (n : ℕ) : dist n n = 0 := by simp [dist, tsub_self] #align nat.dist_self Nat.dist_self theorem eq_of_dist_eq_zero {n m : ℕ} (h : dist n m = 0) : n = m := have : n - m = 0 := Nat.eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero_right h have : n ≤ m := tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp this have : m - n = 0 := Nat.eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero_left h have : m ≤ n := tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp this le_antisymm ‹n ≤ m› ‹m ≤ n› #align nat.eq_of_dist_eq_zero Nat.eq_of_dist_eq_zero theorem dist_eq_zero {n m : ℕ} (h : n = m) : dist n m = 0 := by rw [h, dist_self] #align nat.dist_eq_zero Nat.dist_eq_zero theorem dist_eq_sub_of_le {n m : ℕ} (h : n ≤ m) : dist n m = m - n := by rw [dist, tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr h, zero_add] #align nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le theorem dist_eq_sub_of_le_right {n m : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : dist n m = n - m := by rw [dist_comm]; apply dist_eq_sub_of_le h #align nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right theorem dist_tri_left (n m : ℕ) : m ≤ dist n m + n := le_trans le_tsub_add (add_le_add_right (Nat.le_add_left _ _) _) #align nat.dist_tri_left Nat.dist_tri_left theorem dist_tri_right (n m : ℕ) : m ≤ n + dist n m := by rw [add_comm]; apply dist_tri_left #align nat.dist_tri_right Nat.dist_tri_right theorem dist_tri_left' (n m : ℕ) : n ≤ dist n m + m := by rw [dist_comm]; apply dist_tri_left #align nat.dist_tri_left' Nat.dist_tri_left' theorem dist_tri_right' (n m : ℕ) : n ≤ m + dist n m := by rw [dist_comm]; apply dist_tri_right #align nat.dist_tri_right' Nat.dist_tri_right' theorem dist_zero_right (n : ℕ) : dist n 0 = n := Eq.trans (dist_eq_sub_of_le_right (zero_le n)) (tsub_zero n) #align nat.dist_zero_right Nat.dist_zero_right theorem dist_zero_left (n : ℕ) : dist 0 n = n := Eq.trans (dist_eq_sub_of_le (zero_le n)) (tsub_zero n) #align nat.dist_zero_left Nat.dist_zero_left theorem dist_add_add_right (n k m : ℕ) : dist (n + k) (m + k) = dist n m := calc dist (n + k) (m + k) = n + k - (m + k) + (m + k - (n + k)) := rfl _ = n - m + (m + k - (n + k)) := by rw [@add_tsub_add_eq_tsub_right] _ = n - m + (m - n) := by rw [@add_tsub_add_eq_tsub_right] #align nat.dist_add_add_right Nat.dist_add_add_right theorem dist_add_add_left (k n m : ℕ) : dist (k + n) (k + m) = dist n m := by rw [add_comm k n, add_comm k m]; apply dist_add_add_right #align nat.dist_add_add_left Nat.dist_add_add_left theorem dist_eq_intro {n m k l : ℕ} (h : n + m = k + l) : dist n k = dist l m := calc dist n k = dist (n + m) (k + m) := by rw [dist_add_add_right] _ = dist (k + l) (k + m) := by rw [h] _ = dist l m := by rw [dist_add_add_left] #align nat.dist_eq_intro Nat.dist_eq_intro theorem dist.triangle_inequality (n m k : ℕ) : dist n k ≤ dist n m + dist m k := by have : dist n m + dist m k = n - m + (m - k) + (k - m + (m - n)) := by simp [dist, add_comm, add_left_comm, add_assoc] rw [this, dist] exact add_le_add tsub_le_tsub_add_tsub tsub_le_tsub_add_tsub #align nat.dist.triangle_inequality Nat.dist.triangle_inequality
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Dist.lean
99
100
theorem dist_mul_right (n k m : ℕ) : dist (n * k) (m * k) = dist n m * k := by
rw [dist, dist, right_distrib, tsub_mul n, tsub_mul m]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Pi import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval import Mathlib.RingTheory.Adjoin.Basic #align_import data.polynomial.algebra_map from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e064a7bf82ad94c3c17b5128bbd860d1ec34874e" noncomputable section open Finset open Polynomial namespace Polynomial universe u v w z variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {A : Type z} {A' B : Type*} {a b : R} {n : ℕ} section CommSemiring variable [CommSemiring R] [Semiring A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] variable {p q r : R[X]} instance algebraOfAlgebra : Algebra R A[X] where smul_def' r p := toFinsupp_injective <| by dsimp only [RingHom.toFun_eq_coe, RingHom.comp_apply] rw [toFinsupp_smul, toFinsupp_mul, toFinsupp_C] exact Algebra.smul_def' _ _ commutes' r p := toFinsupp_injective <| by dsimp only [RingHom.toFun_eq_coe, RingHom.comp_apply] simp_rw [toFinsupp_mul, toFinsupp_C] convert Algebra.commutes' r p.toFinsupp toRingHom := C.comp (algebraMap R A) #align polynomial.algebra_of_algebra Polynomial.algebraOfAlgebra @[simp] theorem algebraMap_apply (r : R) : algebraMap R A[X] r = C (algebraMap R A r) := rfl #align polynomial.algebra_map_apply Polynomial.algebraMap_apply @[simp] theorem toFinsupp_algebraMap (r : R) : (algebraMap R A[X] r).toFinsupp = algebraMap R _ r := show toFinsupp (C (algebraMap _ _ r)) = _ by rw [toFinsupp_C] rfl #align polynomial.to_finsupp_algebra_map Polynomial.toFinsupp_algebraMap theorem ofFinsupp_algebraMap (r : R) : (⟨algebraMap R _ r⟩ : A[X]) = algebraMap R A[X] r := toFinsupp_injective (toFinsupp_algebraMap _).symm #align polynomial.of_finsupp_algebra_map Polynomial.ofFinsupp_algebraMap theorem C_eq_algebraMap (r : R) : C r = algebraMap R R[X] r := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.C_eq_algebra_map Polynomial.C_eq_algebraMap @[simp] theorem algebraMap_eq : algebraMap R R[X] = C := rfl @[simps! apply] def CAlgHom : A →ₐ[R] A[X] where toRingHom := C commutes' _ := rfl @[ext 1100] theorem algHom_ext' {f g : A[X] →ₐ[R] B} (hC : f.comp CAlgHom = g.comp CAlgHom) (hX : f X = g X) : f = g := AlgHom.coe_ringHom_injective (ringHom_ext' (congr_arg AlgHom.toRingHom hC) hX) #align polynomial.alg_hom_ext' Polynomial.algHom_ext' variable (R) open AddMonoidAlgebra in @[simps!] def toFinsuppIsoAlg : R[X] ≃ₐ[R] R[ℕ] := { toFinsuppIso R with commutes' := fun r => by dsimp } #align polynomial.to_finsupp_iso_alg Polynomial.toFinsuppIsoAlg variable {R} instance subalgebraNontrivial [Nontrivial A] : Nontrivial (Subalgebra R A[X]) := ⟨⟨⊥, ⊤, by rw [Ne, SetLike.ext_iff, not_forall] refine ⟨X, ?_⟩ simp only [Algebra.mem_bot, not_exists, Set.mem_range, iff_true_iff, Algebra.mem_top, algebraMap_apply, not_forall] intro x rw [ext_iff, not_forall] refine ⟨1, ?_⟩ simp [coeff_C]⟩⟩ @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/AlgebraMap.lean
123
127
theorem algHom_eval₂_algebraMap {R A B : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [Semiring A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] (p : R[X]) (f : A →ₐ[R] B) (a : A) : f (eval₂ (algebraMap R A) a p) = eval₂ (algebraMap R B) (f a) p := by
simp only [eval₂_eq_sum, sum_def] simp only [f.map_sum, f.map_mul, f.map_pow, eq_intCast, map_intCast, AlgHom.commutes]
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected #align_import data.set.intervals.proj_Icc from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4e24c4bfcff371c71f7ba22050308aa17815626c" variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] open Function namespace Set def projIci (a x : α) : Ici a := ⟨max a x, le_max_left _ _⟩ #align set.proj_Ici Set.projIci def projIic (b x : α) : Iic b := ⟨min b x, min_le_left _ _⟩ #align set.proj_Iic Set.projIic def projIcc (a b : α) (h : a ≤ b) (x : α) : Icc a b := ⟨max a (min b x), le_max_left _ _, max_le h (min_le_left _ _)⟩ #align set.proj_Icc Set.projIcc variable {a b : α} (h : a ≤ b) {x : α} @[norm_cast] theorem coe_projIci (a x : α) : (projIci a x : α) = max a x := rfl #align set.coe_proj_Ici Set.coe_projIci @[norm_cast] theorem coe_projIic (b x : α) : (projIic b x : α) = min b x := rfl #align set.coe_proj_Iic Set.coe_projIic @[norm_cast] theorem coe_projIcc (a b : α) (h : a ≤ b) (x : α) : (projIcc a b h x : α) = max a (min b x) := rfl #align set.coe_proj_Icc Set.coe_projIcc theorem projIci_of_le (hx : x ≤ a) : projIci a x = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ := Subtype.ext <| max_eq_left hx #align set.proj_Ici_of_le Set.projIci_of_le theorem projIic_of_le (hx : b ≤ x) : projIic b x = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ := Subtype.ext <| min_eq_left hx #align set.proj_Iic_of_le Set.projIic_of_le theorem projIcc_of_le_left (hx : x ≤ a) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := by simp [projIcc, hx, hx.trans h] #align set.proj_Icc_of_le_left Set.projIcc_of_le_left theorem projIcc_of_right_le (hx : b ≤ x) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := by simp [projIcc, hx, h] #align set.proj_Icc_of_right_le Set.projIcc_of_right_le @[simp] theorem projIci_self (a : α) : projIci a a = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ := projIci_of_le le_rfl #align set.proj_Ici_self Set.projIci_self @[simp] theorem projIic_self (b : α) : projIic b b = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ := projIic_of_le le_rfl #align set.proj_Iic_self Set.projIic_self @[simp] theorem projIcc_left : projIcc a b h a = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := projIcc_of_le_left h le_rfl #align set.proj_Icc_left Set.projIcc_left @[simp] theorem projIcc_right : projIcc a b h b = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := projIcc_of_right_le h le_rfl #align set.proj_Icc_right Set.projIcc_right theorem projIci_eq_self : projIci a x = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ ↔ x ≤ a := by simp [projIci, Subtype.ext_iff] #align set.proj_Ici_eq_self Set.projIci_eq_self theorem projIic_eq_self : projIic b x = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ ↔ b ≤ x := by simp [projIic, Subtype.ext_iff] #align set.proj_Iic_eq_self Set.projIic_eq_self theorem projIcc_eq_left (h : a < b) : projIcc a b h.le x = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.mpr h.le⟩ ↔ x ≤ a := by simp [projIcc, Subtype.ext_iff, h.not_le] #align set.proj_Icc_eq_left Set.projIcc_eq_left theorem projIcc_eq_right (h : a < b) : projIcc a b h.le x = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h.le⟩ ↔ b ≤ x := by simp [projIcc, Subtype.ext_iff, max_min_distrib_left, h.le, h.not_le] #align set.proj_Icc_eq_right Set.projIcc_eq_right theorem projIci_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Ici a) : projIci a x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by simpa [projIci] #align set.proj_Ici_of_mem Set.projIci_of_mem theorem projIic_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Iic b) : projIic b x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by simpa [projIic] #align set.proj_Iic_of_mem Set.projIic_of_mem
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/ProjIcc.lean
119
120
theorem projIcc_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Icc a b) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by
simp [projIcc, hx.1, hx.2]
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Data.SProd #align_import data.set.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4" open Function namespace Set section Prod variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {s s₁ s₂ : Set α} {t t₁ t₂ : Set β} {a : α} {b : β} theorem Subsingleton.prod (hs : s.Subsingleton) (ht : t.Subsingleton) : (s ×ˢ t).Subsingleton := fun _x hx _y hy ↦ Prod.ext (hs hx.1 hy.1) (ht hx.2 hy.2) noncomputable instance decidableMemProd [DecidablePred (· ∈ s)] [DecidablePred (· ∈ t)] : DecidablePred (· ∈ s ×ˢ t) := fun _ => And.decidable #align set.decidable_mem_prod Set.decidableMemProd @[gcongr] theorem prod_mono (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (ht : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : s₁ ×ˢ t₁ ⊆ s₂ ×ˢ t₂ := fun _ ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => ⟨hs h₁, ht h₂⟩ #align set.prod_mono Set.prod_mono @[gcongr] theorem prod_mono_left (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₁ ×ˢ t ⊆ s₂ ×ˢ t := prod_mono hs Subset.rfl #align set.prod_mono_left Set.prod_mono_left @[gcongr] theorem prod_mono_right (ht : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : s ×ˢ t₁ ⊆ s ×ˢ t₂ := prod_mono Subset.rfl ht #align set.prod_mono_right Set.prod_mono_right @[simp] theorem prod_self_subset_prod_self : s₁ ×ˢ s₁ ⊆ s₂ ×ˢ s₂ ↔ s₁ ⊆ s₂ := ⟨fun h _ hx => (h (mk_mem_prod hx hx)).1, fun h _ hx => ⟨h hx.1, h hx.2⟩⟩ #align set.prod_self_subset_prod_self Set.prod_self_subset_prod_self @[simp] theorem prod_self_ssubset_prod_self : s₁ ×ˢ s₁ ⊂ s₂ ×ˢ s₂ ↔ s₁ ⊂ s₂ := and_congr prod_self_subset_prod_self <| not_congr prod_self_subset_prod_self #align set.prod_self_ssubset_prod_self Set.prod_self_ssubset_prod_self theorem prod_subset_iff {P : Set (α × β)} : s ×ˢ t ⊆ P ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ t, (x, y) ∈ P := ⟨fun h _ hx _ hy => h (mk_mem_prod hx hy), fun h ⟨_, _⟩ hp => h _ hp.1 _ hp.2⟩ #align set.prod_subset_iff Set.prod_subset_iff theorem forall_prod_set {p : α × β → Prop} : (∀ x ∈ s ×ˢ t, p x) ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ t, p (x, y) := prod_subset_iff #align set.forall_prod_set Set.forall_prod_set theorem exists_prod_set {p : α × β → Prop} : (∃ x ∈ s ×ˢ t, p x) ↔ ∃ x ∈ s, ∃ y ∈ t, p (x, y) := by simp [and_assoc] #align set.exists_prod_set Set.exists_prod_set @[simp] theorem prod_empty : s ×ˢ (∅ : Set β) = ∅ := by ext exact and_false_iff _ #align set.prod_empty Set.prod_empty @[simp] theorem empty_prod : (∅ : Set α) ×ˢ t = ∅ := by ext exact false_and_iff _ #align set.empty_prod Set.empty_prod @[simp, mfld_simps] theorem univ_prod_univ : @univ α ×ˢ @univ β = univ := by ext exact true_and_iff _ #align set.univ_prod_univ Set.univ_prod_univ theorem univ_prod {t : Set β} : (univ : Set α) ×ˢ t = Prod.snd ⁻¹' t := by simp [prod_eq] #align set.univ_prod Set.univ_prod theorem prod_univ {s : Set α} : s ×ˢ (univ : Set β) = Prod.fst ⁻¹' s := by simp [prod_eq] #align set.prod_univ Set.prod_univ @[simp] lemma prod_eq_univ [Nonempty α] [Nonempty β] : s ×ˢ t = univ ↔ s = univ ∧ t = univ := by simp [eq_univ_iff_forall, forall_and] @[simp] theorem singleton_prod : ({a} : Set α) ×ˢ t = Prod.mk a '' t := by ext ⟨x, y⟩ simp [and_left_comm, eq_comm] #align set.singleton_prod Set.singleton_prod @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Prod.lean
117
119
theorem prod_singleton : s ×ˢ ({b} : Set β) = (fun a => (a, b)) '' s := by
ext ⟨x, y⟩ simp [and_left_comm, eq_comm]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Abs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.OrderIso import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise #align_import data.set.intervals.group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" variable {α : Type*} namespace Set section PairwiseDisjoint section OrderedCommGroup variable [OrderedCommGroup α] (a b : α) @[to_additive] theorem pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_mul_zpow : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun n : ℤ => Ioc (a * b ^ n) (a * b ^ (n + 1))) := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [Function.onFun] simp_rw [Set.disjoint_iff] intro m n hmn x hx apply hmn have hb : 1 < b := by have : a * b ^ m < a * b ^ (m + 1) := hx.1.1.trans_le hx.1.2 rwa [mul_lt_mul_iff_left, ← mul_one (b ^ m), zpow_add_one, mul_lt_mul_iff_left] at this have i1 := hx.1.1.trans_le hx.2.2 have i2 := hx.2.1.trans_le hx.1.2 rw [mul_lt_mul_iff_left, zpow_lt_zpow_iff hb, Int.lt_add_one_iff] at i1 i2 exact le_antisymm i1 i2 #align set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_mul_zpow Set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_mul_zpow #align set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_add_zsmul Set.pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_add_zsmul @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Interval/Set/Group.lean
188
200
theorem pairwise_disjoint_Ico_mul_zpow : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun n : ℤ => Ico (a * b ^ n) (a * b ^ (n + 1))) := by
simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [Function.onFun] simp_rw [Set.disjoint_iff] intro m n hmn x hx apply hmn have hb : 1 < b := by have : a * b ^ m < a * b ^ (m + 1) := hx.1.1.trans_lt hx.1.2 rwa [mul_lt_mul_iff_left, ← mul_one (b ^ m), zpow_add_one, mul_lt_mul_iff_left] at this have i1 := hx.1.1.trans_lt hx.2.2 have i2 := hx.2.1.trans_lt hx.1.2 rw [mul_lt_mul_iff_left, zpow_lt_zpow_iff hb, Int.lt_add_one_iff] at i1 i2 exact le_antisymm i1 i2
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Hom.Ring import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Pointwise import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real #align_import algebra.order.complete_field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" variable {F α β γ : Type*} noncomputable section open Function Rat Real Set open scoped Classical Pointwise -- @[protect_proj] -- Porting note: does not exist anymore class ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrderedField (α : Type*) extends LinearOrderedField α, ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder α #align conditionally_complete_linear_ordered_field ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrderedField -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrderedField.to_archimedean [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrderedField α] : Archimedean α := archimedean_iff_nat_lt.2 (by by_contra! h obtain ⟨x, h⟩ := h have := csSup_le _ _ (range_nonempty Nat.cast) (forall_mem_range.2 fun m => le_sub_iff_add_le.2 <| le_csSup _ _ ⟨x, forall_mem_range.2 h⟩ ⟨m+1, Nat.cast_succ m⟩) linarith) #align conditionally_complete_linear_ordered_field.to_archimedean ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrderedField.to_archimedean instance : ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrderedField ℝ := { (inferInstance : LinearOrderedField ℝ), (inferInstance : ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder ℝ) with } namespace LinearOrderedField section CutMap variable [LinearOrderedField α] section DivisionRing variable (β) [DivisionRing β] {a a₁ a₂ : α} {b : β} {q : ℚ} def cutMap (a : α) : Set β := (Rat.cast : ℚ → β) '' {t | ↑t < a} #align linear_ordered_field.cut_map LinearOrderedField.cutMap theorem cutMap_mono (h : a₁ ≤ a₂) : cutMap β a₁ ⊆ cutMap β a₂ := image_subset _ fun _ => h.trans_lt' #align linear_ordered_field.cut_map_mono LinearOrderedField.cutMap_mono variable {β} @[simp] theorem mem_cutMap_iff : b ∈ cutMap β a ↔ ∃ q : ℚ, (q : α) < a ∧ (q : β) = b := Iff.rfl #align linear_ordered_field.mem_cut_map_iff LinearOrderedField.mem_cutMap_iff -- @[simp] -- Porting note: not in simpNF theorem coe_mem_cutMap_iff [CharZero β] : (q : β) ∈ cutMap β a ↔ (q : α) < a := Rat.cast_injective.mem_set_image #align linear_ordered_field.coe_mem_cut_map_iff LinearOrderedField.coe_mem_cutMap_iff
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/CompleteField.lean
121
127
theorem cutMap_self (a : α) : cutMap α a = Iio a ∩ range (Rat.cast : ℚ → α) := by
ext constructor · rintro ⟨q, h, rfl⟩ exact ⟨h, q, rfl⟩ · rintro ⟨h, q, rfl⟩ exact ⟨q, h, rfl⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists #align_import algebra.order.group.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b599f4e4e5cf1fbcb4194503671d3d9e569c1fce" open Function universe u variable {α : Type u} class OrderedAddCommGroup (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c + a ≤ c + b #align ordered_add_comm_group OrderedAddCommGroup class OrderedCommGroup (α : Type u) extends CommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected mul_le_mul_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c * a ≤ c * b #align ordered_comm_group OrderedCommGroup attribute [to_additive] OrderedCommGroup @[to_additive] instance OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := OrderedCommGroup.mul_le_mul_left b c bc a #align ordered_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le -- See note [lower instance priority] @[to_additive OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid] instance (priority := 100) OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid [OrderedCommGroup α] : OrderedCancelCommMonoid α := { ‹OrderedCommGroup α› with le_of_mul_le_mul_left := fun a b c ↦ le_of_mul_le_mul_left' } #align ordered_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_comm_monoid OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_add_comm_monoid OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid example (α : Type u) [OrderedAddCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) := IsRightCancelAdd.covariant_swap_add_lt_of_covariant_swap_add_le α -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- It was introduced in https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/17564 -- but without the motivation clearly explained. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_left' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- See further explanation on `OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le`. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_right' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le section Group variable [Group α] section TypeclassesLeftLE variable [LE α] [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)] {a b c d : α} @[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `left` co(ntra)variant."] theorem Left.inv_le_one_iff : a⁻¹ ≤ 1 ↔ 1 ≤ a := by rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_left a] simp #align left.inv_le_one_iff Left.inv_le_one_iff #align left.neg_nonpos_iff Left.neg_nonpos_iff @[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `left` co(ntra)variant."] theorem Left.one_le_inv_iff : 1 ≤ a⁻¹ ↔ a ≤ 1 := by rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_left a] simp #align left.one_le_inv_iff Left.one_le_inv_iff #align left.nonneg_neg_iff Left.nonneg_neg_iff @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/Defs.lean
113
115
theorem le_inv_mul_iff_mul_le : b ≤ a⁻¹ * c ↔ a * b ≤ c := by
rw [← mul_le_mul_iff_left a] simp
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import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Additive import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic #align_import analysis.box_integral.partition.measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open Set noncomputable section open scoped ENNReal Classical BoxIntegral variable {ι : Type*} namespace BoxIntegral open MeasureTheory namespace Box variable (I : Box ι) theorem measure_Icc_lt_top (μ : Measure (ι → ℝ)) [IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ] : μ (Box.Icc I) < ∞ := show μ (Icc I.lower I.upper) < ∞ from I.isCompact_Icc.measure_lt_top #align box_integral.box.measure_Icc_lt_top BoxIntegral.Box.measure_Icc_lt_top theorem measure_coe_lt_top (μ : Measure (ι → ℝ)) [IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ] : μ I < ∞ := (measure_mono <| coe_subset_Icc).trans_lt (I.measure_Icc_lt_top μ) #align box_integral.box.measure_coe_lt_top BoxIntegral.Box.measure_coe_lt_top variable [Fintype ι]
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Partition/Measure.lean
74
76
theorem coe_ae_eq_Icc : (I : Set (ι → ℝ)) =ᵐ[volume] Box.Icc I := by
rw [coe_eq_pi] exact Measure.univ_pi_Ioc_ae_eq_Icc
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import Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.FdRep import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Trace import Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.Invariants #align_import representation_theory.character from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"55b3f8206b8596db8bb1804d8a92814a0b6670c9" noncomputable section universe u open CategoryTheory LinearMap CategoryTheory.MonoidalCategory Representation FiniteDimensional variable {k : Type u} [Field k] namespace FdRep set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false -- `FdRep` section Monoid variable {G : Type u} [Monoid G] def character (V : FdRep k G) (g : G) := LinearMap.trace k V (V.ρ g) #align fdRep.character FdRep.character
Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/Character.lean
54
55
theorem char_mul_comm (V : FdRep k G) (g : G) (h : G) : V.character (h * g) = V.character (g * h) := by
simp only [trace_mul_comm, character, map_mul]
0.4375
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Variables #align_import data.mv_polynomial.comm_ring from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" noncomputable section open Set Function Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra universe u v variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} namespace MvPolynomial variable {σ : Type*} {a a' a₁ a₂ : R} {e : ℕ} {n m : σ} {s : σ →₀ ℕ} section CommRing variable [CommRing R] variable {p q : MvPolynomial σ R} instance instCommRingMvPolynomial : CommRing (MvPolynomial σ R) := AddMonoidAlgebra.commRing variable (σ a a') -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem C_sub : (C (a - a') : MvPolynomial σ R) = C a - C a' := RingHom.map_sub _ _ _ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.C_sub MvPolynomial.C_sub -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem C_neg : (C (-a) : MvPolynomial σ R) = -C a := RingHom.map_neg _ _ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.C_neg MvPolynomial.C_neg @[simp] theorem coeff_neg (m : σ →₀ ℕ) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : coeff m (-p) = -coeff m p := Finsupp.neg_apply _ _ #align mv_polynomial.coeff_neg MvPolynomial.coeff_neg @[simp] theorem coeff_sub (m : σ →₀ ℕ) (p q : MvPolynomial σ R) : coeff m (p - q) = coeff m p - coeff m q := Finsupp.sub_apply _ _ _ #align mv_polynomial.coeff_sub MvPolynomial.coeff_sub @[simp] theorem support_neg : (-p).support = p.support := Finsupp.support_neg p #align mv_polynomial.support_neg MvPolynomial.support_neg theorem support_sub [DecidableEq σ] (p q : MvPolynomial σ R) : (p - q).support ⊆ p.support ∪ q.support := Finsupp.support_sub #align mv_polynomial.support_sub MvPolynomial.support_sub variable {σ} (p) section Degrees
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/CommRing.lean
96
97
theorem degrees_neg (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : (-p).degrees = p.degrees := by
rw [degrees, support_neg]; rfl
0.4375
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise import Mathlib.Data.Nat.PSub import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Size import Mathlib.Data.Num.Bitwise #align_import data.num.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" set_option linter.deprecated false -- Porting note: Required for the notation `-[n+1]`. open Int Function attribute [local simp] add_assoc namespace PosNum variable {α : Type*} @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_one [One α] [Add α] : ((1 : PosNum) : α) = 1 := rfl #align pos_num.cast_one PosNum.cast_one @[simp] theorem cast_one' [One α] [Add α] : (PosNum.one : α) = 1 := rfl #align pos_num.cast_one' PosNum.cast_one' @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_bit0 [One α] [Add α] (n : PosNum) : (n.bit0 : α) = _root_.bit0 (n : α) := rfl #align pos_num.cast_bit0 PosNum.cast_bit0 @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_bit1 [One α] [Add α] (n : PosNum) : (n.bit1 : α) = _root_.bit1 (n : α) := rfl #align pos_num.cast_bit1 PosNum.cast_bit1 @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_to_nat [AddMonoidWithOne α] : ∀ n : PosNum, ((n : ℕ) : α) = n | 1 => Nat.cast_one | bit0 p => (Nat.cast_bit0 _).trans <| congr_arg _root_.bit0 p.cast_to_nat | bit1 p => (Nat.cast_bit1 _).trans <| congr_arg _root_.bit1 p.cast_to_nat #align pos_num.cast_to_nat PosNum.cast_to_nat @[norm_cast] -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem to_nat_to_int (n : PosNum) : ((n : ℕ) : ℤ) = n := cast_to_nat _ #align pos_num.to_nat_to_int PosNum.to_nat_to_int @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_to_int [AddGroupWithOne α] (n : PosNum) : ((n : ℤ) : α) = n := by rw [← to_nat_to_int, Int.cast_natCast, cast_to_nat] #align pos_num.cast_to_int PosNum.cast_to_int theorem succ_to_nat : ∀ n, (succ n : ℕ) = n + 1 | 1 => rfl | bit0 p => rfl | bit1 p => (congr_arg _root_.bit0 (succ_to_nat p)).trans <| show ↑p + 1 + ↑p + 1 = ↑p + ↑p + 1 + 1 by simp [add_left_comm] #align pos_num.succ_to_nat PosNum.succ_to_nat theorem one_add (n : PosNum) : 1 + n = succ n := by cases n <;> rfl #align pos_num.one_add PosNum.one_add
Mathlib/Data/Num/Lemmas.lean
84
84
theorem add_one (n : PosNum) : n + 1 = succ n := by
cases n <;> rfl
0.4375
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Composition #align_import analysis.analytic.inverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"284fdd2962e67d2932fa3a79ce19fcf92d38e228" open scoped Classical Topology open Finset Filter namespace FormalMultilinearSeries variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] noncomputable def leftInv (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (i : E ≃L[𝕜] F) : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 F E | 0 => 0 | 1 => (continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 F E).symm i.symm | n + 2 => -∑ c : { c : Composition (n + 2) // c.length < n + 2 }, (leftInv p i (c : Composition (n + 2)).length).compAlongComposition (p.compContinuousLinearMap i.symm) c #align formal_multilinear_series.left_inv FormalMultilinearSeries.leftInv @[simp] theorem leftInv_coeff_zero (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (i : E ≃L[𝕜] F) : p.leftInv i 0 = 0 := by rw [leftInv] #align formal_multilinear_series.left_inv_coeff_zero FormalMultilinearSeries.leftInv_coeff_zero @[simp] theorem leftInv_coeff_one (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (i : E ≃L[𝕜] F) : p.leftInv i 1 = (continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 F E).symm i.symm := by rw [leftInv] #align formal_multilinear_series.left_inv_coeff_one FormalMultilinearSeries.leftInv_coeff_one theorem leftInv_removeZero (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (i : E ≃L[𝕜] F) : p.removeZero.leftInv i = p.leftInv i := by ext1 n induction' n using Nat.strongRec' with n IH match n with | 0 => simp -- if one replaces `simp` with `refl`, the proof times out in the kernel. | 1 => simp -- TODO: why? | n + 2 => simp only [leftInv, neg_inj] refine Finset.sum_congr rfl fun c cuniv => ?_ rcases c with ⟨c, hc⟩ ext v dsimp simp [IH _ hc] #align formal_multilinear_series.left_inv_remove_zero FormalMultilinearSeries.leftInv_removeZero theorem leftInv_comp (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (i : E ≃L[𝕜] F) (h : p 1 = (continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 E F).symm i) : (leftInv p i).comp p = id 𝕜 E := by ext (n v) match n with | 0 => simp only [leftInv_coeff_zero, ContinuousMultilinearMap.zero_apply, id_apply_ne_one, Ne, not_false_iff, zero_ne_one, comp_coeff_zero'] | 1 => simp only [leftInv_coeff_one, comp_coeff_one, h, id_apply_one, ContinuousLinearEquiv.coe_apply, ContinuousLinearEquiv.symm_apply_apply, continuousMultilinearCurryFin1_symm_apply] | n + 2 => have A : (Finset.univ : Finset (Composition (n + 2))) = {c | Composition.length c < n + 2}.toFinset ∪ {Composition.ones (n + 2)} := by refine Subset.antisymm (fun c _ => ?_) (subset_univ _) by_cases h : c.length < n + 2 · simp [h, Set.mem_toFinset (s := {c | Composition.length c < n + 2})] · simp [Composition.eq_ones_iff_le_length.2 (not_lt.1 h)] have B : Disjoint ({c | Composition.length c < n + 2} : Set (Composition (n + 2))).toFinset {Composition.ones (n + 2)} := by simp [Set.mem_toFinset (s := {c | Composition.length c < n + 2})] have C : ((p.leftInv i (Composition.ones (n + 2)).length) fun j : Fin (Composition.ones n.succ.succ).length => p 1 fun _ => v ((Fin.castLE (Composition.length_le _)) j)) = p.leftInv i (n + 2) fun j : Fin (n + 2) => p 1 fun _ => v j := by apply FormalMultilinearSeries.congr _ (Composition.ones_length _) fun j hj1 hj2 => ?_ exact FormalMultilinearSeries.congr _ rfl fun k _ _ => by congr have D : (p.leftInv i (n + 2) fun j : Fin (n + 2) => p 1 fun _ => v j) = -∑ c ∈ {c : Composition (n + 2) | c.length < n + 2}.toFinset, (p.leftInv i c.length) (p.applyComposition c v) := by simp only [leftInv, ContinuousMultilinearMap.neg_apply, neg_inj, ContinuousMultilinearMap.sum_apply] convert (sum_toFinset_eq_subtype (fun c : Composition (n + 2) => c.length < n + 2) (fun c : Composition (n + 2) => (ContinuousMultilinearMap.compAlongComposition (p.compContinuousLinearMap (i.symm : F →L[𝕜] E)) c (p.leftInv i c.length)) fun j : Fin (n + 2) => p 1 fun _ : Fin 1 => v j)).symm.trans _ simp only [compContinuousLinearMap_applyComposition, ContinuousMultilinearMap.compAlongComposition_apply] congr ext c congr ext k simp [h, Function.comp] simp [FormalMultilinearSeries.comp, show n + 2 ≠ 1 by omega, A, Finset.sum_union B, applyComposition_ones, C, D, -Set.toFinset_setOf] #align formal_multilinear_series.left_inv_comp FormalMultilinearSeries.leftInv_comp noncomputable def rightInv (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (i : E ≃L[𝕜] F) : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 F E | 0 => 0 | 1 => (continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 F E).symm i.symm | n + 2 => let q : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 F E := fun k => if k < n + 2 then rightInv p i k else 0; -(i.symm : F →L[𝕜] E).compContinuousMultilinearMap ((p.comp q) (n + 2)) #align formal_multilinear_series.right_inv FormalMultilinearSeries.rightInv @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Analytic/Inverse.lean
177
178
theorem rightInv_coeff_zero (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (i : E ≃L[𝕜] F) : p.rightInv i 0 = 0 := by
rw [rightInv]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Degree import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Rename import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset #align_import data.mv_polynomial.variables from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" noncomputable section open Set Function Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra universe u v w variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} namespace MvPolynomial variable {σ τ : Type*} {r : R} {e : ℕ} {n m : σ} {s : σ →₀ ℕ} section CommSemiring variable [CommSemiring R] {p q : MvPolynomial σ R} section Degrees def degrees (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : Multiset σ := letI := Classical.decEq σ p.support.sup fun s : σ →₀ ℕ => toMultiset s #align mv_polynomial.degrees MvPolynomial.degrees theorem degrees_def [DecidableEq σ] (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : p.degrees = p.support.sup fun s : σ →₀ ℕ => Finsupp.toMultiset s := by rw [degrees]; convert rfl #align mv_polynomial.degrees_def MvPolynomial.degrees_def theorem degrees_monomial (s : σ →₀ ℕ) (a : R) : degrees (monomial s a) ≤ toMultiset s := by classical refine (supDegree_single s a).trans_le ?_ split_ifs exacts [bot_le, le_rfl] #align mv_polynomial.degrees_monomial MvPolynomial.degrees_monomial theorem degrees_monomial_eq (s : σ →₀ ℕ) (a : R) (ha : a ≠ 0) : degrees (monomial s a) = toMultiset s := by classical exact (supDegree_single s a).trans (if_neg ha) #align mv_polynomial.degrees_monomial_eq MvPolynomial.degrees_monomial_eq theorem degrees_C (a : R) : degrees (C a : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 := Multiset.le_zero.1 <| degrees_monomial _ _ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.degrees_C MvPolynomial.degrees_C theorem degrees_X' (n : σ) : degrees (X n : MvPolynomial σ R) ≤ {n} := le_trans (degrees_monomial _ _) <| le_of_eq <| toMultiset_single _ _ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.degrees_X' MvPolynomial.degrees_X' @[simp] theorem degrees_X [Nontrivial R] (n : σ) : degrees (X n : MvPolynomial σ R) = {n} := (degrees_monomial_eq _ (1 : R) one_ne_zero).trans (toMultiset_single _ _) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.degrees_X MvPolynomial.degrees_X @[simp] theorem degrees_zero : degrees (0 : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 := by rw [← C_0] exact degrees_C 0 #align mv_polynomial.degrees_zero MvPolynomial.degrees_zero @[simp] theorem degrees_one : degrees (1 : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 := degrees_C 1 #align mv_polynomial.degrees_one MvPolynomial.degrees_one theorem degrees_add [DecidableEq σ] (p q : MvPolynomial σ R) : (p + q).degrees ≤ p.degrees ⊔ q.degrees := by simp_rw [degrees_def]; exact supDegree_add_le #align mv_polynomial.degrees_add MvPolynomial.degrees_add
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Degrees.lean
133
135
theorem degrees_sum {ι : Type*} [DecidableEq σ] (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → MvPolynomial σ R) : (∑ i ∈ s, f i).degrees ≤ s.sup fun i => (f i).degrees := by
simp_rw [degrees_def]; exact supDegree_sum_le
0.4375
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orthogonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E] variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 F] local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y namespace Submodule variable (K : Submodule 𝕜 E) def orthogonal : Submodule 𝕜 E where carrier := { v | ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 } zero_mem' _ _ := inner_zero_right _ add_mem' hx hy u hu := by rw [inner_add_right, hx u hu, hy u hu, add_zero] smul_mem' c x hx u hu := by rw [inner_smul_right, hx u hu, mul_zero] #align submodule.orthogonal Submodule.orthogonal @[inherit_doc] notation:1200 K "ᗮ" => orthogonal K theorem mem_orthogonal (v : E) : v ∈ Kᗮ ↔ ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := Iff.rfl #align submodule.mem_orthogonal Submodule.mem_orthogonal theorem mem_orthogonal' (v : E) : v ∈ Kᗮ ↔ ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by simp_rw [mem_orthogonal, inner_eq_zero_symm] #align submodule.mem_orthogonal' Submodule.mem_orthogonal' variable {K} theorem inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal {u v : E} (hu : u ∈ K) (hv : v ∈ Kᗮ) : ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := (K.mem_orthogonal v).1 hv u hu #align submodule.inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal Submodule.inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal theorem inner_left_of_mem_orthogonal {u v : E} (hu : u ∈ K) (hv : v ∈ Kᗮ) : ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by rw [inner_eq_zero_symm]; exact inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal hu hv #align submodule.inner_left_of_mem_orthogonal Submodule.inner_left_of_mem_orthogonal theorem mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right {u v : E} : v ∈ (𝕜 ∙ u)ᗮ ↔ ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := by refine ⟨inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal (mem_span_singleton_self u), ?_⟩ intro hv w hw rw [mem_span_singleton] at hw obtain ⟨c, rfl⟩ := hw simp [inner_smul_left, hv] #align submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right Submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right theorem mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_left {u v : E} : v ∈ (𝕜 ∙ u)ᗮ ↔ ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by rw [mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right, inner_eq_zero_symm] #align submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_left Submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_left
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orthogonal.lean
86
90
theorem sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_left {x y : E} (h : ∀ v : K, ⟪x, v⟫ = ⟪y, v⟫) : x - y ∈ Kᗮ := by
rw [mem_orthogonal'] intro u hu rw [inner_sub_left, sub_eq_zero] exact h ⟨u, hu⟩
0.4375
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Periodic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.Field import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.UniformMulAction import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Star import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Int import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Bornology #align_import topology.instances.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9a59dcb7a2d06bf55da57b9030169219980660cd" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Filter Int Metric Set TopologicalSpace Bornology open scoped Topology Uniformity Interval universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} instance : NoncompactSpace ℝ := Int.closedEmbedding_coe_real.noncompactSpace theorem Real.uniformContinuous_add : UniformContinuous fun p : ℝ × ℝ => p.1 + p.2 := Metric.uniformContinuous_iff.2 fun _ε ε0 => let ⟨δ, δ0, Hδ⟩ := rat_add_continuous_lemma abs ε0 ⟨δ, δ0, fun h => let ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ := max_lt_iff.1 h Hδ h₁ h₂⟩ #align real.uniform_continuous_add Real.uniformContinuous_add theorem Real.uniformContinuous_neg : UniformContinuous (@Neg.neg ℝ _) := Metric.uniformContinuous_iff.2 fun ε ε0 => ⟨_, ε0, fun h => by rw [dist_comm] at h; simpa only [Real.dist_eq, neg_sub_neg] using h⟩ #align real.uniform_continuous_neg Real.uniformContinuous_neg instance : ContinuousStar ℝ := ⟨continuous_id⟩ instance : UniformAddGroup ℝ := UniformAddGroup.mk' Real.uniformContinuous_add Real.uniformContinuous_neg -- short-circuit type class inference instance : TopologicalAddGroup ℝ := by infer_instance instance : TopologicalRing ℝ := inferInstance instance : TopologicalDivisionRing ℝ := inferInstance instance : ProperSpace ℝ where isCompact_closedBall x r := by rw [Real.closedBall_eq_Icc] apply isCompact_Icc instance : SecondCountableTopology ℝ := secondCountable_of_proper theorem Real.isTopologicalBasis_Ioo_rat : @IsTopologicalBasis ℝ _ (⋃ (a : ℚ) (b : ℚ) (_ : a < b), {Ioo (a : ℝ) b}) := isTopologicalBasis_of_isOpen_of_nhds (by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [isOpen_Ioo]) fun a v hav hv => let ⟨l, u, ⟨hl, hu⟩, h⟩ := mem_nhds_iff_exists_Ioo_subset.mp (IsOpen.mem_nhds hv hav) let ⟨q, hlq, hqa⟩ := exists_rat_btwn hl let ⟨p, hap, hpu⟩ := exists_rat_btwn hu ⟨Ioo q p, by simp only [mem_iUnion] exact ⟨q, p, Rat.cast_lt.1 <| hqa.trans hap, rfl⟩, ⟨hqa, hap⟩, fun a' ⟨hqa', ha'p⟩ => h ⟨hlq.trans hqa', ha'p.trans hpu⟩⟩ #align real.is_topological_basis_Ioo_rat Real.isTopologicalBasis_Ioo_rat @[simp] theorem Real.cobounded_eq : cobounded ℝ = atBot ⊔ atTop := by simp only [← comap_dist_right_atTop (0 : ℝ), Real.dist_eq, sub_zero, comap_abs_atTop] @[deprecated] alias Real.cocompact_eq := cocompact_eq_atBot_atTop #align real.cocompact_eq Real.cocompact_eq @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-07")] alias Real.atBot_le_cocompact := atBot_le_cocompact @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-07")] alias Real.atTop_le_cocompact := atTop_le_cocompact
Mathlib/Topology/Instances/Real.lean
92
94
theorem Real.mem_closure_iff {s : Set ℝ} {x : ℝ} : x ∈ closure s ↔ ∀ ε > 0, ∃ y ∈ s, |y - x| < ε := by
simp [mem_closure_iff_nhds_basis nhds_basis_ball, Real.dist_eq]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice #align_import combinatorics.set_family.compression.down from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)} {s : Finset α} {a : α} namespace Finset def nonMemberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : Finset (Finset α) := 𝒜.filter fun s => a ∉ s #align finset.non_member_subfamily Finset.nonMemberSubfamily def memberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : Finset (Finset α) := (𝒜.filter fun s => a ∈ s).image fun s => erase s a #align finset.member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily @[simp] theorem mem_nonMemberSubfamily : s ∈ 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a ↔ s ∈ 𝒜 ∧ a ∉ s := by simp [nonMemberSubfamily] #align finset.mem_non_member_subfamily Finset.mem_nonMemberSubfamily @[simp] theorem mem_memberSubfamily : s ∈ 𝒜.memberSubfamily a ↔ insert a s ∈ 𝒜 ∧ a ∉ s := by simp_rw [memberSubfamily, mem_image, mem_filter] refine ⟨?_, fun h => ⟨insert a s, ⟨h.1, by simp⟩, erase_insert h.2⟩⟩ rintro ⟨s, ⟨hs1, hs2⟩, rfl⟩ rw [insert_erase hs2] exact ⟨hs1, not_mem_erase _ _⟩ #align finset.mem_member_subfamily Finset.mem_memberSubfamily theorem nonMemberSubfamily_inter (a : α) (𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜 ∩ ℬ).nonMemberSubfamily a = 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a ∩ ℬ.nonMemberSubfamily a := filter_inter_distrib _ _ _ #align finset.non_member_subfamily_inter Finset.nonMemberSubfamily_inter theorem memberSubfamily_inter (a : α) (𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜 ∩ ℬ).memberSubfamily a = 𝒜.memberSubfamily a ∩ ℬ.memberSubfamily a := by unfold memberSubfamily rw [filter_inter_distrib, image_inter_of_injOn _ _ ((erase_injOn' _).mono _)] simp #align finset.member_subfamily_inter Finset.memberSubfamily_inter theorem nonMemberSubfamily_union (a : α) (𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜 ∪ ℬ).nonMemberSubfamily a = 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a ∪ ℬ.nonMemberSubfamily a := filter_union _ _ _ #align finset.non_member_subfamily_union Finset.nonMemberSubfamily_union theorem memberSubfamily_union (a : α) (𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜 ∪ ℬ).memberSubfamily a = 𝒜.memberSubfamily a ∪ ℬ.memberSubfamily a := by simp_rw [memberSubfamily, filter_union, image_union] #align finset.member_subfamily_union Finset.memberSubfamily_union theorem card_memberSubfamily_add_card_nonMemberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : (𝒜.memberSubfamily a).card + (𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a).card = 𝒜.card := by rw [memberSubfamily, nonMemberSubfamily, card_image_of_injOn] · conv_rhs => rw [← filter_card_add_filter_neg_card_eq_card (fun s => (a ∈ s))] · apply (erase_injOn' _).mono simp #align finset.card_member_subfamily_add_card_non_member_subfamily Finset.card_memberSubfamily_add_card_nonMemberSubfamily theorem memberSubfamily_union_nonMemberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : 𝒜.memberSubfamily a ∪ 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a = 𝒜.image fun s => s.erase a := by ext s simp only [mem_union, mem_memberSubfamily, mem_nonMemberSubfamily, mem_image, exists_prop] constructor · rintro (h | h) · exact ⟨_, h.1, erase_insert h.2⟩ · exact ⟨_, h.1, erase_eq_of_not_mem h.2⟩ · rintro ⟨s, hs, rfl⟩ by_cases ha : a ∈ s · exact Or.inl ⟨by rwa [insert_erase ha], not_mem_erase _ _⟩ · exact Or.inr ⟨by rwa [erase_eq_of_not_mem ha], not_mem_erase _ _⟩ #align finset.member_subfamily_union_non_member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily_union_nonMemberSubfamily @[simp] theorem memberSubfamily_memberSubfamily : (𝒜.memberSubfamily a).memberSubfamily a = ∅ := by ext simp #align finset.member_subfamily_member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily_memberSubfamily @[simp] theorem memberSubfamily_nonMemberSubfamily : (𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a).memberSubfamily a = ∅ := by ext simp #align finset.member_subfamily_non_member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily_nonMemberSubfamily @[simp] theorem nonMemberSubfamily_memberSubfamily : (𝒜.memberSubfamily a).nonMemberSubfamily a = 𝒜.memberSubfamily a := by ext simp #align finset.non_member_subfamily_member_subfamily Finset.nonMemberSubfamily_memberSubfamily @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SetFamily/Compression/Down.lean
133
136
theorem nonMemberSubfamily_nonMemberSubfamily : (𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a).nonMemberSubfamily a = 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a := by
ext simp
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.BumpFunction.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar #align_import analysis.calculus.bump_function_inner from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" noncomputable section open Function Filter Set Metric MeasureTheory FiniteDimensional Measure open scoped Topology namespace ContDiffBump variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [HasContDiffBump E] [MeasurableSpace E] {c : E} (f : ContDiffBump c) {x : E} {n : ℕ∞} {μ : Measure E} protected def normed (μ : Measure E) : E → ℝ := fun x => f x / ∫ x, f x ∂μ #align cont_diff_bump.normed ContDiffBump.normed theorem normed_def {μ : Measure E} (x : E) : f.normed μ x = f x / ∫ x, f x ∂μ := rfl #align cont_diff_bump.normed_def ContDiffBump.normed_def theorem nonneg_normed (x : E) : 0 ≤ f.normed μ x := div_nonneg f.nonneg <| integral_nonneg f.nonneg' #align cont_diff_bump.nonneg_normed ContDiffBump.nonneg_normed theorem contDiff_normed {n : ℕ∞} : ContDiff ℝ n (f.normed μ) := f.contDiff.div_const _ #align cont_diff_bump.cont_diff_normed ContDiffBump.contDiff_normed theorem continuous_normed : Continuous (f.normed μ) := f.continuous.div_const _ #align cont_diff_bump.continuous_normed ContDiffBump.continuous_normed theorem normed_sub (x : E) : f.normed μ (c - x) = f.normed μ (c + x) := by simp_rw [f.normed_def, f.sub] #align cont_diff_bump.normed_sub ContDiffBump.normed_sub theorem normed_neg (f : ContDiffBump (0 : E)) (x : E) : f.normed μ (-x) = f.normed μ x := by simp_rw [f.normed_def, f.neg] #align cont_diff_bump.normed_neg ContDiffBump.normed_neg variable [BorelSpace E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ] protected theorem integrable : Integrable f μ := f.continuous.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport f.hasCompactSupport #align cont_diff_bump.integrable ContDiffBump.integrable protected theorem integrable_normed : Integrable (f.normed μ) μ := f.integrable.div_const _ #align cont_diff_bump.integrable_normed ContDiffBump.integrable_normed variable [μ.IsOpenPosMeasure]
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/BumpFunction/Normed.lean
69
72
theorem integral_pos : 0 < ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by
refine (integral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg f.nonneg' f.integrable).mpr ?_ rw [f.support_eq] exact measure_ball_pos μ c f.rOut_pos
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import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.WeakDual import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.BoundedContinuousFunction import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.HasOuterApproxClosed #align_import measure_theory.measure.finite_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open MeasureTheory open Set open Filter open BoundedContinuousFunction open scoped Topology ENNReal NNReal BoundedContinuousFunction namespace MeasureTheory namespace FiniteMeasure section FiniteMeasure variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] def _root_.MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure (Ω : Type*) [MeasurableSpace Ω] : Type _ := { μ : Measure Ω // IsFiniteMeasure μ } #align measure_theory.finite_measure MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure -- Porting note: as with other subtype synonyms (e.g., `ℝ≥0`, we need a new function for the -- coercion instead of relying on `Subtype.val`. @[coe] def toMeasure : FiniteMeasure Ω → Measure Ω := Subtype.val instance instCoe : Coe (FiniteMeasure Ω) (MeasureTheory.Measure Ω) where coe := toMeasure instance isFiniteMeasure (μ : FiniteMeasure Ω) : IsFiniteMeasure (μ : Measure Ω) := μ.prop #align measure_theory.finite_measure.is_finite_measure MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.isFiniteMeasure @[simp] theorem val_eq_toMeasure (ν : FiniteMeasure Ω) : ν.val = (ν : Measure Ω) := rfl #align measure_theory.finite_measure.val_eq_to_measure MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.val_eq_toMeasure theorem toMeasure_injective : Function.Injective ((↑) : FiniteMeasure Ω → Measure Ω) := Subtype.coe_injective #align measure_theory.finite_measure.coe_injective MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.toMeasure_injective instance instFunLike : FunLike (FiniteMeasure Ω) (Set Ω) ℝ≥0 where coe μ s := ((μ : Measure Ω) s).toNNReal coe_injective' μ ν h := toMeasure_injective $ Measure.ext fun s _ ↦ by simpa [ENNReal.toNNReal_eq_toNNReal_iff, measure_ne_top] using congr_fun h s lemma coeFn_def (μ : FiniteMeasure Ω) : μ = fun s ↦ ((μ : Measure Ω) s).toNNReal := rfl #align measure_theory.finite_measure.coe_fn_eq_to_nnreal_coe_fn_to_measure MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.coeFn_def lemma coeFn_mk (μ : Measure Ω) (hμ) : DFunLike.coe (F := FiniteMeasure Ω) ⟨μ, hμ⟩ = fun s ↦ (μ s).toNNReal := rfl @[simp, norm_cast] lemma mk_apply (μ : Measure Ω) (hμ) (s : Set Ω) : DFunLike.coe (F := FiniteMeasure Ω) ⟨μ, hμ⟩ s = (μ s).toNNReal := rfl @[simp] theorem ennreal_coeFn_eq_coeFn_toMeasure (ν : FiniteMeasure Ω) (s : Set Ω) : (ν s : ℝ≥0∞) = (ν : Measure Ω) s := ENNReal.coe_toNNReal (measure_lt_top (↑ν) s).ne #align measure_theory.finite_measure.ennreal_coe_fn_eq_coe_fn_to_measure MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.ennreal_coeFn_eq_coeFn_toMeasure theorem apply_mono (μ : FiniteMeasure Ω) {s₁ s₂ : Set Ω} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : μ s₁ ≤ μ s₂ := by change ((μ : Measure Ω) s₁).toNNReal ≤ ((μ : Measure Ω) s₂).toNNReal have key : (μ : Measure Ω) s₁ ≤ (μ : Measure Ω) s₂ := (μ : Measure Ω).mono h apply (ENNReal.toNNReal_le_toNNReal (measure_ne_top _ s₁) (measure_ne_top _ s₂)).mpr key #align measure_theory.finite_measure.apply_mono MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.apply_mono def mass (μ : FiniteMeasure Ω) : ℝ≥0 := μ univ #align measure_theory.finite_measure.mass MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.mass @[simp] theorem apply_le_mass (μ : FiniteMeasure Ω) (s : Set Ω) : μ s ≤ μ.mass := by simpa using apply_mono μ (subset_univ s) @[simp] theorem ennreal_mass {μ : FiniteMeasure Ω} : (μ.mass : ℝ≥0∞) = (μ : Measure Ω) univ := ennreal_coeFn_eq_coeFn_toMeasure μ Set.univ #align measure_theory.finite_measure.ennreal_mass MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.ennreal_mass instance instZero : Zero (FiniteMeasure Ω) where zero := ⟨0, MeasureTheory.isFiniteMeasureZero⟩ #align measure_theory.finite_measure.has_zero MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.instZero @[simp, norm_cast] lemma coeFn_zero : ⇑(0 : FiniteMeasure Ω) = 0 := rfl #align measure_theory.finite_measure.coe_fn_zero MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.coeFn_zero @[simp] theorem zero_mass : (0 : FiniteMeasure Ω).mass = 0 := rfl #align measure_theory.finite_measure.zero.mass MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.zero_mass @[simp] theorem mass_zero_iff (μ : FiniteMeasure Ω) : μ.mass = 0 ↔ μ = 0 := by refine ⟨fun μ_mass => ?_, fun hμ => by simp only [hμ, zero_mass]⟩ apply toMeasure_injective apply Measure.measure_univ_eq_zero.mp rwa [← ennreal_mass, ENNReal.coe_eq_zero] #align measure_theory.finite_measure.mass_zero_iff MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.mass_zero_iff theorem mass_nonzero_iff (μ : FiniteMeasure Ω) : μ.mass ≠ 0 ↔ μ ≠ 0 := by rw [not_iff_not] exact FiniteMeasure.mass_zero_iff μ #align measure_theory.finite_measure.mass_nonzero_iff MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.mass_nonzero_iff @[ext] theorem eq_of_forall_toMeasure_apply_eq (μ ν : FiniteMeasure Ω) (h : ∀ s : Set Ω, MeasurableSet s → (μ : Measure Ω) s = (ν : Measure Ω) s) : μ = ν := by apply Subtype.ext ext1 s s_mble exact h s s_mble #align measure_theory.finite_measure.eq_of_forall_measure_apply_eq MeasureTheory.FiniteMeasure.eq_of_forall_toMeasure_apply_eq
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/FiniteMeasure.lean
220
223
theorem eq_of_forall_apply_eq (μ ν : FiniteMeasure Ω) (h : ∀ s : Set Ω, MeasurableSet s → μ s = ν s) : μ = ν := by
ext1 s s_mble simpa [ennreal_coeFn_eq_coeFn_toMeasure] using congr_arg ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ≥0∞) (h s s_mble)
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Hull import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Basis #align_import analysis.convex.combination from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92bd7b1ffeb306a89f450bee126ddd8a284c259d" open Set Function open scoped Classical open Pointwise universe u u' variable {R R' E F ι ι' α : Type*} [LinearOrderedField R] [LinearOrderedField R'] [AddCommGroup E] [AddCommGroup F] [LinearOrderedAddCommGroup α] [Module R E] [Module R F] [Module R α] [OrderedSMul R α] {s : Set E} def Finset.centerMass (t : Finset ι) (w : ι → R) (z : ι → E) : E := (∑ i ∈ t, w i)⁻¹ • ∑ i ∈ t, w i • z i #align finset.center_mass Finset.centerMass variable (i j : ι) (c : R) (t : Finset ι) (w : ι → R) (z : ι → E) open Finset theorem Finset.centerMass_empty : (∅ : Finset ι).centerMass w z = 0 := by simp only [centerMass, sum_empty, smul_zero] #align finset.center_mass_empty Finset.centerMass_empty theorem Finset.centerMass_pair (hne : i ≠ j) : ({i, j} : Finset ι).centerMass w z = (w i / (w i + w j)) • z i + (w j / (w i + w j)) • z j := by simp only [centerMass, sum_pair hne, smul_add, (mul_smul _ _ _).symm, div_eq_inv_mul] #align finset.center_mass_pair Finset.centerMass_pair variable {w} theorem Finset.centerMass_insert (ha : i ∉ t) (hw : ∑ j ∈ t, w j ≠ 0) : (insert i t).centerMass w z = (w i / (w i + ∑ j ∈ t, w j)) • z i + ((∑ j ∈ t, w j) / (w i + ∑ j ∈ t, w j)) • t.centerMass w z := by simp only [centerMass, sum_insert ha, smul_add, (mul_smul _ _ _).symm, ← div_eq_inv_mul] congr 2 rw [div_mul_eq_mul_div, mul_inv_cancel hw, one_div] #align finset.center_mass_insert Finset.centerMass_insert theorem Finset.centerMass_singleton (hw : w i ≠ 0) : ({i} : Finset ι).centerMass w z = z i := by rw [centerMass, sum_singleton, sum_singleton, ← mul_smul, inv_mul_cancel hw, one_smul] #align finset.center_mass_singleton Finset.centerMass_singleton @[simp] lemma Finset.centerMass_neg_left : t.centerMass (-w) z = t.centerMass w z := by simp [centerMass, inv_neg] lemma Finset.centerMass_smul_left {c : R'} [Module R' R] [Module R' E] [SMulCommClass R' R R] [IsScalarTower R' R R] [SMulCommClass R R' E] [IsScalarTower R' R E] (hc : c ≠ 0) : t.centerMass (c • w) z = t.centerMass w z := by simp [centerMass, -smul_assoc, smul_assoc c, ← smul_sum, smul_inv₀, smul_smul_smul_comm, hc]
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Combination.lean
82
84
theorem Finset.centerMass_eq_of_sum_1 (hw : ∑ i ∈ t, w i = 1) : t.centerMass w z = ∑ i ∈ t, w i • z i := by
simp only [Finset.centerMass, hw, inv_one, one_smul]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.FiberBundle.IsHomeomorphicTrivialBundle #align_import analysis.complex.re_im_topology from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"468b141b14016d54b479eb7a0fff1e360b7e3cf6" open Set noncomputable section namespace Complex theorem isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_re : IsHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle ℝ re := ⟨equivRealProdCLM.toHomeomorph, fun _ => rfl⟩ #align complex.is_homeomorphic_trivial_fiber_bundle_re Complex.isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_re theorem isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_im : IsHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle ℝ im := ⟨equivRealProdCLM.toHomeomorph.trans (Homeomorph.prodComm ℝ ℝ), fun _ => rfl⟩ #align complex.is_homeomorphic_trivial_fiber_bundle_im Complex.isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_im theorem isOpenMap_re : IsOpenMap re := isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_re.isOpenMap_proj #align complex.is_open_map_re Complex.isOpenMap_re theorem isOpenMap_im : IsOpenMap im := isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_im.isOpenMap_proj #align complex.is_open_map_im Complex.isOpenMap_im theorem quotientMap_re : QuotientMap re := isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_re.quotientMap_proj #align complex.quotient_map_re Complex.quotientMap_re theorem quotientMap_im : QuotientMap im := isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_im.quotientMap_proj #align complex.quotient_map_im Complex.quotientMap_im theorem interior_preimage_re (s : Set ℝ) : interior (re ⁻¹' s) = re ⁻¹' interior s := (isOpenMap_re.preimage_interior_eq_interior_preimage continuous_re _).symm #align complex.interior_preimage_re Complex.interior_preimage_re theorem interior_preimage_im (s : Set ℝ) : interior (im ⁻¹' s) = im ⁻¹' interior s := (isOpenMap_im.preimage_interior_eq_interior_preimage continuous_im _).symm #align complex.interior_preimage_im Complex.interior_preimage_im theorem closure_preimage_re (s : Set ℝ) : closure (re ⁻¹' s) = re ⁻¹' closure s := (isOpenMap_re.preimage_closure_eq_closure_preimage continuous_re _).symm #align complex.closure_preimage_re Complex.closure_preimage_re theorem closure_preimage_im (s : Set ℝ) : closure (im ⁻¹' s) = im ⁻¹' closure s := (isOpenMap_im.preimage_closure_eq_closure_preimage continuous_im _).symm #align complex.closure_preimage_im Complex.closure_preimage_im theorem frontier_preimage_re (s : Set ℝ) : frontier (re ⁻¹' s) = re ⁻¹' frontier s := (isOpenMap_re.preimage_frontier_eq_frontier_preimage continuous_re _).symm #align complex.frontier_preimage_re Complex.frontier_preimage_re theorem frontier_preimage_im (s : Set ℝ) : frontier (im ⁻¹' s) = im ⁻¹' frontier s := (isOpenMap_im.preimage_frontier_eq_frontier_preimage continuous_im _).symm #align complex.frontier_preimage_im Complex.frontier_preimage_im @[simp] theorem interior_setOf_re_le (a : ℝ) : interior { z : ℂ | z.re ≤ a } = { z | z.re < a } := by simpa only [interior_Iic] using interior_preimage_re (Iic a) #align complex.interior_set_of_re_le Complex.interior_setOf_re_le @[simp] theorem interior_setOf_im_le (a : ℝ) : interior { z : ℂ | z.im ≤ a } = { z | z.im < a } := by simpa only [interior_Iic] using interior_preimage_im (Iic a) #align complex.interior_set_of_im_le Complex.interior_setOf_im_le @[simp] theorem interior_setOf_le_re (a : ℝ) : interior { z : ℂ | a ≤ z.re } = { z | a < z.re } := by simpa only [interior_Ici] using interior_preimage_re (Ici a) #align complex.interior_set_of_le_re Complex.interior_setOf_le_re @[simp] theorem interior_setOf_le_im (a : ℝ) : interior { z : ℂ | a ≤ z.im } = { z | a < z.im } := by simpa only [interior_Ici] using interior_preimage_im (Ici a) #align complex.interior_set_of_le_im Complex.interior_setOf_le_im @[simp] theorem closure_setOf_re_lt (a : ℝ) : closure { z : ℂ | z.re < a } = { z | z.re ≤ a } := by simpa only [closure_Iio] using closure_preimage_re (Iio a) #align complex.closure_set_of_re_lt Complex.closure_setOf_re_lt @[simp] theorem closure_setOf_im_lt (a : ℝ) : closure { z : ℂ | z.im < a } = { z | z.im ≤ a } := by simpa only [closure_Iio] using closure_preimage_im (Iio a) #align complex.closure_set_of_im_lt Complex.closure_setOf_im_lt @[simp] theorem closure_setOf_lt_re (a : ℝ) : closure { z : ℂ | a < z.re } = { z | a ≤ z.re } := by simpa only [closure_Ioi] using closure_preimage_re (Ioi a) #align complex.closure_set_of_lt_re Complex.closure_setOf_lt_re @[simp] theorem closure_setOf_lt_im (a : ℝ) : closure { z : ℂ | a < z.im } = { z | a ≤ z.im } := by simpa only [closure_Ioi] using closure_preimage_im (Ioi a) #align complex.closure_set_of_lt_im Complex.closure_setOf_lt_im @[simp] theorem frontier_setOf_re_le (a : ℝ) : frontier { z : ℂ | z.re ≤ a } = { z | z.re = a } := by simpa only [frontier_Iic] using frontier_preimage_re (Iic a) #align complex.frontier_set_of_re_le Complex.frontier_setOf_re_le @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/ReImTopology.lean
139
140
theorem frontier_setOf_im_le (a : ℝ) : frontier { z : ℂ | z.im ≤ a } = { z | z.im = a } := by
simpa only [frontier_Iic] using frontier_preimage_im (Iic a)
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