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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.DotProduct import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal #align_import data.matrix.rank from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17219820a8aa8abe85adf5dfde19af1dd1bd8ae7" open Matrix namespace Matrix open FiniteDimensional variable {l m n o R : Type*} [Fintype n] [Fintype o] section CommRing variable [CommRing R] noncomputable def rank (A : Matrix m n R) : ℕ := finrank R <| LinearMap.range A.mulVecLin #align matrix.rank Matrix.rank @[simp] theorem rank_one [StrongRankCondition R] [DecidableEq n] : rank (1 : Matrix n n R) = Fintype.card n := by rw [rank, mulVecLin_one, LinearMap.range_id, finrank_top, finrank_pi] #align matrix.rank_one Matrix.rank_one @[simp] theorem rank_zero [Nontrivial R] : rank (0 : Matrix m n R) = 0 := by rw [rank, mulVecLin_zero, LinearMap.range_zero, finrank_bot] #align matrix.rank_zero Matrix.rank_zero theorem rank_le_card_width [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) : A.rank ≤ Fintype.card n := by haveI : Module.Finite R (n → R) := Module.Finite.pi haveI : Module.Free R (n → R) := Module.Free.pi _ _ exact A.mulVecLin.finrank_range_le.trans_eq (finrank_pi _) #align matrix.rank_le_card_width Matrix.rank_le_card_width theorem rank_le_width [StrongRankCondition R] {m n : ℕ} (A : Matrix (Fin m) (Fin n) R) : A.rank ≤ n := A.rank_le_card_width.trans <| (Fintype.card_fin n).le #align matrix.rank_le_width Matrix.rank_le_width theorem rank_mul_le_left [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) (B : Matrix n o R) : (A * B).rank ≤ A.rank := by rw [rank, rank, mulVecLin_mul] exact Cardinal.toNat_le_toNat (LinearMap.rank_comp_le_left _ _) (rank_lt_aleph0 _ _) #align matrix.rank_mul_le_left Matrix.rank_mul_le_left theorem rank_mul_le_right [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) (B : Matrix n o R) : (A * B).rank ≤ B.rank := by rw [rank, rank, mulVecLin_mul] exact finrank_le_finrank_of_rank_le_rank (LinearMap.lift_rank_comp_le_right _ _) (rank_lt_aleph0 _ _) #align matrix.rank_mul_le_right Matrix.rank_mul_le_right theorem rank_mul_le [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) (B : Matrix n o R) : (A * B).rank ≤ min A.rank B.rank := le_min (rank_mul_le_left _ _) (rank_mul_le_right _ _) #align matrix.rank_mul_le Matrix.rank_mul_le theorem rank_unit [StrongRankCondition R] [DecidableEq n] (A : (Matrix n n R)ˣ) : (A : Matrix n n R).rank = Fintype.card n := by apply le_antisymm (rank_le_card_width (A : Matrix n n R)) _ have := rank_mul_le_left (A : Matrix n n R) (↑A⁻¹ : Matrix n n R) rwa [← Units.val_mul, mul_inv_self, Units.val_one, rank_one] at this #align matrix.rank_unit Matrix.rank_unit
Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Rank.lean
96
99
theorem rank_of_isUnit [StrongRankCondition R] [DecidableEq n] (A : Matrix n n R) (h : IsUnit A) : A.rank = Fintype.card n := by
obtain ⟨A, rfl⟩ := h exact rank_unit A
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision #align_import data.polynomial.mirror from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" namespace Polynomial open Polynomial section Semiring variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (p q : R[X]) noncomputable def mirror := p.reverse * X ^ p.natTrailingDegree #align polynomial.mirror Polynomial.mirror @[simp] theorem mirror_zero : (0 : R[X]).mirror = 0 := by simp [mirror] #align polynomial.mirror_zero Polynomial.mirror_zero
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Mirror.lean
47
53
theorem mirror_monomial (n : ℕ) (a : R) : (monomial n a).mirror = monomial n a := by
classical by_cases ha : a = 0 · rw [ha, monomial_zero_right, mirror_zero] · rw [mirror, reverse, natDegree_monomial n a, if_neg ha, natTrailingDegree_monomial ha, ← C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, reflect_C_mul_X_pow, revAt_le (le_refl n), tsub_self, pow_zero, mul_one]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual import Mathlib.Data.Fin.FlagRange open Set Submodule namespace Basis section Semiring variable {R M : Type*} [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] {n : ℕ} def flag (b : Basis (Fin n) R M) (k : Fin (n + 1)) : Submodule R M := .span R <| b '' {i | i.castSucc < k} @[simp] theorem flag_zero (b : Basis (Fin n) R M) : b.flag 0 = ⊥ := by simp [flag] @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Basis/Flag.lean
35
36
theorem flag_last (b : Basis (Fin n) R M) : b.flag (.last n) = ⊤ := by
simp [flag, Fin.castSucc_lt_last]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.EuclideanAbsoluteValue import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.FieldDivision #align_import data.polynomial.degree.card_pow_degree from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"85d9f2189d9489f9983c0d01536575b0233bd305" namespace Polynomial variable {Fq : Type*} [Field Fq] [Fintype Fq] open AbsoluteValue open Polynomial noncomputable def cardPowDegree : AbsoluteValue Fq[X] ℤ := have card_pos : 0 < Fintype.card Fq := Fintype.card_pos_iff.mpr inferInstance have pow_pos : ∀ n, 0 < (Fintype.card Fq : ℤ) ^ n := fun n => pow_pos (Int.natCast_pos.mpr card_pos) n letI := Classical.decEq Fq; { toFun := fun p => if p = 0 then 0 else (Fintype.card Fq : ℤ) ^ p.natDegree nonneg' := fun p => by dsimp split_ifs · rfl exact pow_nonneg (Int.ofNat_zero_le _) _ eq_zero' := fun p => ite_eq_left_iff.trans <| ⟨fun h => by contrapose! h exact ⟨h, (pow_pos _).ne'⟩, absurd⟩ add_le' := fun p q => by by_cases hp : p = 0; · simp [hp] by_cases hq : q = 0; · simp [hq] by_cases hpq : p + q = 0 · simp only [hpq, hp, hq, eq_self_iff_true, if_true, if_false] exact add_nonneg (pow_pos _).le (pow_pos _).le simp only [hpq, hp, hq, if_false] refine le_trans (pow_le_pow_right (by omega) (Polynomial.natDegree_add_le _ _)) ?_ refine le_trans (le_max_iff.mpr ?_) (max_le_add_of_nonneg (pow_nonneg (by omega) _) (pow_nonneg (by omega) _)) exact (max_choice p.natDegree q.natDegree).imp (fun h => by rw [h]) fun h => by rw [h] map_mul' := fun p q => by by_cases hp : p = 0; · simp [hp] by_cases hq : q = 0; · simp [hq] have hpq : p * q ≠ 0 := mul_ne_zero hp hq simp only [hpq, hp, hq, eq_self_iff_true, if_true, if_false, Polynomial.natDegree_mul hp hq, pow_add] } #align polynomial.card_pow_degree Polynomial.cardPowDegree
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Degree/CardPowDegree.lean
79
83
theorem cardPowDegree_apply [DecidableEq Fq] (p : Fq[X]) : cardPowDegree p = if p = 0 then 0 else (Fintype.card Fq : ℤ) ^ natDegree p := by
rw [cardPowDegree] dsimp convert rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Inverse import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.WellKnown import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import number_theory.bernoulli from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" open Nat Finset Finset.Nat PowerSeries variable (A : Type*) [CommRing A] [Algebra ℚ A] def bernoulli' : ℕ → ℚ := WellFounded.fix Nat.lt_wfRel.wf fun n bernoulli' => 1 - ∑ k : Fin n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k k.2 #align bernoulli' bernoulli' theorem bernoulli'_def' (n : ℕ) : bernoulli' n = 1 - ∑ k : Fin n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k := WellFounded.fix_eq _ _ _ #align bernoulli'_def' bernoulli'_def'
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Bernoulli.lean
78
80
theorem bernoulli'_def (n : ℕ) : bernoulli' n = 1 - ∑ k ∈ range n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k := by
rw [bernoulli'_def', ← Fin.sum_univ_eq_sum_range]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Equiv import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.PUnitInstances import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import algebra.module.submodule.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" universe v variable {R S M : Type*} section AddCommMonoid variable [Semiring R] [Semiring S] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [Module S M] variable [SMul S R] [IsScalarTower S R M] variable {p q : Submodule R M} namespace Submodule instance : Bot (Submodule R M) := ⟨{ (⊥ : AddSubmonoid M) with carrier := {0} smul_mem' := by simp }⟩ instance inhabited' : Inhabited (Submodule R M) := ⟨⊥⟩ #align submodule.inhabited' Submodule.inhabited' @[simp] theorem bot_coe : ((⊥ : Submodule R M) : Set M) = {0} := rfl #align submodule.bot_coe Submodule.bot_coe @[simp] theorem bot_toAddSubmonoid : (⊥ : Submodule R M).toAddSubmonoid = ⊥ := rfl #align submodule.bot_to_add_submonoid Submodule.bot_toAddSubmonoid @[simp] lemma bot_toAddSubgroup {R M} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] : (⊥ : Submodule R M).toAddSubgroup = ⊥ := rfl variable (R) in @[simp] theorem mem_bot {x : M} : x ∈ (⊥ : Submodule R M) ↔ x = 0 := Set.mem_singleton_iff #align submodule.mem_bot Submodule.mem_bot instance uniqueBot : Unique (⊥ : Submodule R M) := ⟨inferInstance, fun x ↦ Subtype.ext <| (mem_bot R).1 x.mem⟩ #align submodule.unique_bot Submodule.uniqueBot instance : OrderBot (Submodule R M) where bot := ⊥ bot_le p x := by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [zero_mem] protected theorem eq_bot_iff (p : Submodule R M) : p = ⊥ ↔ ∀ x ∈ p, x = (0 : M) := ⟨fun h ↦ h.symm ▸ fun _ hx ↦ (mem_bot R).mp hx, fun h ↦ eq_bot_iff.mpr fun x hx ↦ (mem_bot R).mpr (h x hx)⟩ #align submodule.eq_bot_iff Submodule.eq_bot_iff @[ext high] protected theorem bot_ext (x y : (⊥ : Submodule R M)) : x = y := by rcases x with ⟨x, xm⟩; rcases y with ⟨y, ym⟩; congr rw [(Submodule.eq_bot_iff _).mp rfl x xm] rw [(Submodule.eq_bot_iff _).mp rfl y ym] #align submodule.bot_ext Submodule.bot_ext protected theorem ne_bot_iff (p : Submodule R M) : p ≠ ⊥ ↔ ∃ x ∈ p, x ≠ (0 : M) := by simp only [ne_eq, p.eq_bot_iff, not_forall, exists_prop] #align submodule.ne_bot_iff Submodule.ne_bot_iff theorem nonzero_mem_of_bot_lt {p : Submodule R M} (bot_lt : ⊥ < p) : ∃ a : p, a ≠ 0 := let ⟨b, hb₁, hb₂⟩ := p.ne_bot_iff.mp bot_lt.ne' ⟨⟨b, hb₁⟩, hb₂ ∘ congr_arg Subtype.val⟩ #align submodule.nonzero_mem_of_bot_lt Submodule.nonzero_mem_of_bot_lt theorem exists_mem_ne_zero_of_ne_bot {p : Submodule R M} (h : p ≠ ⊥) : ∃ b : M, b ∈ p ∧ b ≠ 0 := let ⟨b, hb₁, hb₂⟩ := p.ne_bot_iff.mp h ⟨b, hb₁, hb₂⟩ #align submodule.exists_mem_ne_zero_of_ne_bot Submodule.exists_mem_ne_zero_of_ne_bot -- FIXME: we default PUnit to PUnit.{1} here without the explicit universe annotation @[simps] def botEquivPUnit : (⊥ : Submodule R M) ≃ₗ[R] PUnit.{v+1} where toFun _ := PUnit.unit invFun _ := 0 map_add' _ _ := rfl map_smul' _ _ := rfl left_inv _ := Subsingleton.elim _ _ right_inv _ := rfl #align submodule.bot_equiv_punit Submodule.botEquivPUnit theorem subsingleton_iff_eq_bot : Subsingleton p ↔ p = ⊥ := by rw [subsingleton_iff, Submodule.eq_bot_iff] refine ⟨fun h x hx ↦ by simpa using h ⟨x, hx⟩ ⟨0, p.zero_mem⟩, fun h ⟨x, hx⟩ ⟨y, hy⟩ ↦ by simp [h x hx, h y hy]⟩ theorem eq_bot_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton p] : p = ⊥ := subsingleton_iff_eq_bot.mp inferInstance #align submodule.eq_bot_of_subsingleton Submodule.eq_bot_of_subsingleton
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Submodule/Lattice.lean
131
132
theorem nontrivial_iff_ne_bot : Nontrivial p ↔ p ≠ ⊥ := by
rw [iff_not_comm, not_nontrivial_iff_subsingleton, subsingleton_iff_eq_bot]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Basic #align_import algebra.continued_fractions.translations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad" namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction section WithDivisionRing variable {K : Type*} {g : GeneralizedContinuedFraction K} {n : ℕ} [DivisionRing K] theorem nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux : g.continuants n = g.continuantsAux (n + 1) := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux GeneralizedContinuedFraction.nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux theorem num_eq_conts_a : g.numerators n = (g.continuants n).a := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.num_eq_conts_a GeneralizedContinuedFraction.num_eq_conts_a theorem denom_eq_conts_b : g.denominators n = (g.continuants n).b := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.denom_eq_conts_b GeneralizedContinuedFraction.denom_eq_conts_b theorem convergent_eq_num_div_denom : g.convergents n = g.numerators n / g.denominators n := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.convergent_eq_num_div_denom GeneralizedContinuedFraction.convergent_eq_num_div_denom theorem convergent_eq_conts_a_div_conts_b : g.convergents n = (g.continuants n).a / (g.continuants n).b := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.convergent_eq_conts_a_div_conts_b GeneralizedContinuedFraction.convergent_eq_conts_a_div_conts_b theorem exists_conts_a_of_num {A : K} (nth_num_eq : g.numerators n = A) : ∃ conts, g.continuants n = conts ∧ conts.a = A := by simpa #align generalized_continued_fraction.exists_conts_a_of_num GeneralizedContinuedFraction.exists_conts_a_of_num theorem exists_conts_b_of_denom {B : K} (nth_denom_eq : g.denominators n = B) : ∃ conts, g.continuants n = conts ∧ conts.b = B := by simpa #align generalized_continued_fraction.exists_conts_b_of_denom GeneralizedContinuedFraction.exists_conts_b_of_denom @[simp] theorem zeroth_continuant_aux_eq_one_zero : g.continuantsAux 0 = ⟨1, 0⟩ := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_continuant_aux_eq_one_zero GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_continuant_aux_eq_one_zero @[simp] theorem first_continuant_aux_eq_h_one : g.continuantsAux 1 = ⟨g.h, 1⟩ := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.first_continuant_aux_eq_h_one GeneralizedContinuedFraction.first_continuant_aux_eq_h_one @[simp] theorem zeroth_continuant_eq_h_one : g.continuants 0 = ⟨g.h, 1⟩ := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_continuant_eq_h_one GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_continuant_eq_h_one @[simp] theorem zeroth_numerator_eq_h : g.numerators 0 = g.h := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_numerator_eq_h GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_numerator_eq_h @[simp] theorem zeroth_denominator_eq_one : g.denominators 0 = 1 := rfl #align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_denominator_eq_one GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_denominator_eq_one @[simp] theorem zeroth_convergent_eq_h : g.convergents 0 = g.h := by simp [convergent_eq_num_div_denom, num_eq_conts_a, denom_eq_conts_b, div_one] #align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_convergent_eq_h GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_convergent_eq_h theorem second_continuant_aux_eq {gp : Pair K} (zeroth_s_eq : g.s.get? 0 = some gp) : g.continuantsAux 2 = ⟨gp.b * g.h + gp.a, gp.b⟩ := by simp [zeroth_s_eq, continuantsAux, nextContinuants, nextDenominator, nextNumerator] #align generalized_continued_fraction.second_continuant_aux_eq GeneralizedContinuedFraction.second_continuant_aux_eq theorem first_continuant_eq {gp : Pair K} (zeroth_s_eq : g.s.get? 0 = some gp) : g.continuants 1 = ⟨gp.b * g.h + gp.a, gp.b⟩ := by simp [nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux] -- Porting note (#10959): simp used to work here, but now it can't figure out that 1 + 1 = 2 convert second_continuant_aux_eq zeroth_s_eq #align generalized_continued_fraction.first_continuant_eq GeneralizedContinuedFraction.first_continuant_eq
Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/Translations.lean
162
163
theorem first_numerator_eq {gp : Pair K} (zeroth_s_eq : g.s.get? 0 = some gp) : g.numerators 1 = gp.b * g.h + gp.a := by
simp [num_eq_conts_a, first_continuant_eq zeroth_s_eq]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subsemigroup.Basic #align_import group_theory.subsemigroup.membership from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6cb77a8eaff0ddd100e87b1591c6d3ad319514ff" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero variable {ι : Sort*} {M A B : Type*} section NonAssoc variable [Mul M] open Set namespace Subsemigroup -- TODO: this section can be generalized to `[MulMemClass B M] [CompleteLattice B]` -- such that `complete_lattice.le` coincides with `set_like.le` @[to_additive] theorem mem_iSup_of_directed {S : ι → Subsemigroup M} (hS : Directed (· ≤ ·) S) {x : M} : (x ∈ ⨆ i, S i) ↔ ∃ i, x ∈ S i := by refine ⟨?_, fun ⟨i, hi⟩ ↦ le_iSup S i hi⟩ suffices x ∈ closure (⋃ i, (S i : Set M)) → ∃ i, x ∈ S i by simpa only [closure_iUnion, closure_eq (S _)] using this refine fun hx ↦ closure_induction hx (fun y hy ↦ mem_iUnion.mp hy) ?_ rintro x y ⟨i, hi⟩ ⟨j, hj⟩ rcases hS i j with ⟨k, hki, hkj⟩ exact ⟨k, (S k).mul_mem (hki hi) (hkj hj)⟩ #align subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_directed Subsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_directed #align add_subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_directed AddSubsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_directed @[to_additive] theorem coe_iSup_of_directed {S : ι → Subsemigroup M} (hS : Directed (· ≤ ·) S) : ((⨆ i, S i : Subsemigroup M) : Set M) = ⋃ i, S i := Set.ext fun x => by simp [mem_iSup_of_directed hS] #align subsemigroup.coe_supr_of_directed Subsemigroup.coe_iSup_of_directed #align add_subsemigroup.coe_supr_of_directed AddSubsemigroup.coe_iSup_of_directed @[to_additive] theorem mem_sSup_of_directed_on {S : Set (Subsemigroup M)} (hS : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) S) {x : M} : x ∈ sSup S ↔ ∃ s ∈ S, x ∈ s := by simp only [sSup_eq_iSup', mem_iSup_of_directed hS.directed_val, SetCoe.exists, Subtype.coe_mk, exists_prop] #align subsemigroup.mem_Sup_of_directed_on Subsemigroup.mem_sSup_of_directed_on #align add_subsemigroup.mem_Sup_of_directed_on AddSubsemigroup.mem_sSup_of_directed_on @[to_additive] theorem coe_sSup_of_directed_on {S : Set (Subsemigroup M)} (hS : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) S) : (↑(sSup S) : Set M) = ⋃ s ∈ S, ↑s := Set.ext fun x => by simp [mem_sSup_of_directed_on hS] #align subsemigroup.coe_Sup_of_directed_on Subsemigroup.coe_sSup_of_directed_on #align add_subsemigroup.coe_Sup_of_directed_on AddSubsemigroup.coe_sSup_of_directed_on @[to_additive] theorem mem_sup_left {S T : Subsemigroup M} : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ S → x ∈ S ⊔ T := by have : S ≤ S ⊔ T := le_sup_left tauto #align subsemigroup.mem_sup_left Subsemigroup.mem_sup_left #align add_subsemigroup.mem_sup_left AddSubsemigroup.mem_sup_left @[to_additive] theorem mem_sup_right {S T : Subsemigroup M} : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ T → x ∈ S ⊔ T := by have : T ≤ S ⊔ T := le_sup_right tauto #align subsemigroup.mem_sup_right Subsemigroup.mem_sup_right #align add_subsemigroup.mem_sup_right AddSubsemigroup.mem_sup_right @[to_additive] theorem mul_mem_sup {S T : Subsemigroup M} {x y : M} (hx : x ∈ S) (hy : y ∈ T) : x * y ∈ S ⊔ T := mul_mem (mem_sup_left hx) (mem_sup_right hy) #align subsemigroup.mul_mem_sup Subsemigroup.mul_mem_sup #align add_subsemigroup.add_mem_sup AddSubsemigroup.add_mem_sup @[to_additive] theorem mem_iSup_of_mem {S : ι → Subsemigroup M} (i : ι) : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ S i → x ∈ iSup S := by have : S i ≤ iSup S := le_iSup _ _ tauto #align subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_mem Subsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_mem #align add_subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_mem AddSubsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_mem @[to_additive] theorem mem_sSup_of_mem {S : Set (Subsemigroup M)} {s : Subsemigroup M} (hs : s ∈ S) : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ s → x ∈ sSup S := by have : s ≤ sSup S := le_sSup hs tauto #align subsemigroup.mem_Sup_of_mem Subsemigroup.mem_sSup_of_mem #align add_subsemigroup.mem_Sup_of_mem AddSubsemigroup.mem_sSup_of_mem @[to_additive (attr := elab_as_elim) "An induction principle for elements of `⨆ i, S i`. If `C` holds all elements of `S i` for all `i`, and is preserved under addition, then it holds for all elements of the supremum of `S`."]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Subsemigroup/Membership.lean
123
128
theorem iSup_induction (S : ι → Subsemigroup M) {C : M → Prop} {x₁ : M} (hx₁ : x₁ ∈ ⨆ i, S i) (mem : ∀ i, ∀ x₂ ∈ S i, C x₂) (mul : ∀ x y, C x → C y → C (x * y)) : C x₁ := by
rw [iSup_eq_closure] at hx₁ refine closure_induction hx₁ (fun x₂ hx₂ => ?_) mul obtain ⟨i, hi⟩ := Set.mem_iUnion.mp hx₂ exact mem _ _ hi
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sort import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import combinatorics.composition from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" open List variable {n : ℕ} @[ext] structure Composition (n : ℕ) where blocks : List ℕ blocks_pos : ∀ {i}, i ∈ blocks → 0 < i blocks_sum : blocks.sum = n #align composition Composition @[ext] structure CompositionAsSet (n : ℕ) where boundaries : Finset (Fin n.succ) zero_mem : (0 : Fin n.succ) ∈ boundaries getLast_mem : Fin.last n ∈ boundaries #align composition_as_set CompositionAsSet instance {n : ℕ} : Inhabited (CompositionAsSet n) := ⟨⟨Finset.univ, Finset.mem_univ _, Finset.mem_univ _⟩⟩ namespace List variable {α : Type*} def splitWrtCompositionAux : List α → List ℕ → List (List α) | _, [] => [] | l, n::ns => let (l₁, l₂) := l.splitAt n l₁::splitWrtCompositionAux l₂ ns #align list.split_wrt_composition_aux List.splitWrtCompositionAux def splitWrtComposition (l : List α) (c : Composition n) : List (List α) := splitWrtCompositionAux l c.blocks #align list.split_wrt_composition List.splitWrtComposition -- Porting note: can't refer to subeqn in Lean 4 this way, and seems to definitionally simp --attribute [local simp] splitWrtCompositionAux.equations._eqn_1 @[local simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Enumerative/Composition.lean
647
649
theorem splitWrtCompositionAux_cons (l : List α) (n ns) : l.splitWrtCompositionAux (n::ns) = take n l::(drop n l).splitWrtCompositionAux ns := by
simp [splitWrtCompositionAux]
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import Mathlib.Topology.Category.CompHaus.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Pullbacks import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Extensive import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Finite namespace CompHaus attribute [local instance] CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.instFunLike universe u w open CategoryTheory Limits section Pullbacks variable {X Y B : CompHaus.{u}} (f : X ⟶ B) (g : Y ⟶ B) def pullback : CompHaus.{u} := letI set := { xy : X × Y | f xy.fst = g xy.snd } haveI : CompactSpace set := isCompact_iff_compactSpace.mp (isClosed_eq (f.continuous.comp continuous_fst) (g.continuous.comp continuous_snd)).isCompact CompHaus.of set def pullback.fst : pullback f g ⟶ X where toFun := fun ⟨⟨x,_⟩,_⟩ => x continuous_toFun := Continuous.comp continuous_fst continuous_subtype_val def pullback.snd : pullback f g ⟶ Y where toFun := fun ⟨⟨_,y⟩,_⟩ => y continuous_toFun := Continuous.comp continuous_snd continuous_subtype_val @[reassoc] lemma pullback.condition : pullback.fst f g ≫ f = pullback.snd f g ≫ g := by ext ⟨_,h⟩; exact h def pullback.lift {Z : CompHaus.{u}} (a : Z ⟶ X) (b : Z ⟶ Y) (w : a ≫ f = b ≫ g) : Z ⟶ pullback f g where toFun := fun z => ⟨⟨a z, b z⟩, by apply_fun (fun q => q z) at w; exact w⟩ continuous_toFun := by apply Continuous.subtype_mk rw [continuous_prod_mk] exact ⟨a.continuous, b.continuous⟩ @[reassoc (attr := simp)] lemma pullback.lift_fst {Z : CompHaus.{u}} (a : Z ⟶ X) (b : Z ⟶ Y) (w : a ≫ f = b ≫ g) : pullback.lift f g a b w ≫ pullback.fst f g = a := rfl @[reassoc (attr := simp)] lemma pullback.lift_snd {Z : CompHaus.{u}} (a : Z ⟶ X) (b : Z ⟶ Y) (w : a ≫ f = b ≫ g) : pullback.lift f g a b w ≫ pullback.snd f g = b := rfl lemma pullback.hom_ext {Z : CompHaus.{u}} (a b : Z ⟶ pullback f g) (hfst : a ≫ pullback.fst f g = b ≫ pullback.fst f g) (hsnd : a ≫ pullback.snd f g = b ≫ pullback.snd f g) : a = b := by ext z apply_fun (fun q => q z) at hfst hsnd apply Subtype.ext apply Prod.ext · exact hfst · exact hsnd @[simps! pt π] def pullback.cone : Limits.PullbackCone f g := Limits.PullbackCone.mk (pullback.fst f g) (pullback.snd f g) (pullback.condition f g) @[simps! lift] def pullback.isLimit : Limits.IsLimit (pullback.cone f g) := Limits.PullbackCone.isLimitAux _ (fun s => pullback.lift f g s.fst s.snd s.condition) (fun _ => pullback.lift_fst _ _ _ _ _) (fun _ => pullback.lift_snd _ _ _ _ _) (fun _ _ hm => pullback.hom_ext _ _ _ _ (hm .left) (hm .right)) section FiniteCoproducts variable {α : Type w} [Finite α] (X : α → CompHaus) def finiteCoproduct : CompHaus := CompHaus.of <| Σ (a : α), X a def finiteCoproduct.ι (a : α) : X a ⟶ finiteCoproduct X where toFun := fun x => ⟨a,x⟩ continuous_toFun := continuous_sigmaMk (σ := fun a => X a) def finiteCoproduct.desc {B : CompHaus} (e : (a : α) → (X a ⟶ B)) : finiteCoproduct X ⟶ B where toFun := fun ⟨a,x⟩ => e a x continuous_toFun := by apply continuous_sigma intro a; exact (e a).continuous @[reassoc (attr := simp)] lemma finiteCoproduct.ι_desc {B : CompHaus} (e : (a : α) → (X a ⟶ B)) (a : α) : finiteCoproduct.ι X a ≫ finiteCoproduct.desc X e = e a := rfl lemma finiteCoproduct.hom_ext {B : CompHaus} (f g : finiteCoproduct X ⟶ B) (h : ∀ a : α, finiteCoproduct.ι X a ≫ f = finiteCoproduct.ι X a ≫ g) : f = g := by ext ⟨a,x⟩ specialize h a apply_fun (fun q => q x) at h exact h abbrev finiteCoproduct.cofan : Limits.Cofan X := Cofan.mk (finiteCoproduct X) (finiteCoproduct.ι X) def finiteCoproduct.isColimit : Limits.IsColimit (finiteCoproduct.cofan X) := mkCofanColimit _ (fun s ↦ desc _ fun a ↦ s.inj a) (fun _ _ ↦ ι_desc _ _ _) fun _ _ hm ↦ finiteCoproduct.hom_ext _ _ _ fun a ↦ (DFunLike.ext _ _ fun t ↦ congrFun (congrArg DFunLike.coe (hm a)) t) section Iso noncomputable def coproductIsoCoproduct : finiteCoproduct X ≅ ∐ X := Limits.IsColimit.coconePointUniqueUpToIso (finiteCoproduct.isColimit X) (Limits.colimit.isColimit _)
Mathlib/Topology/Category/CompHaus/Limits.lean
205
207
theorem Sigma.ι_comp_toFiniteCoproduct (a : α) : (Limits.Sigma.ι X a) ≫ (coproductIsoCoproduct X).inv = finiteCoproduct.ι X a := by
simp [coproductIsoCoproduct]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.Asymptotics import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.Theta import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Order.Basic #align_import analysis.asymptotics.asymptotic_equivalent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" namespace Asymptotics open Filter Function open Topology section NormedAddCommGroup variable {α β : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup β] def IsEquivalent (l : Filter α) (u v : α → β) := (u - v) =o[l] v #align asymptotics.is_equivalent Asymptotics.IsEquivalent @[inherit_doc] scoped notation:50 u " ~[" l:50 "] " v:50 => Asymptotics.IsEquivalent l u v variable {u v w : α → β} {l : Filter α} theorem IsEquivalent.isLittleO (h : u ~[l] v) : (u - v) =o[l] v := h #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.is_o Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.isLittleO nonrec theorem IsEquivalent.isBigO (h : u ~[l] v) : u =O[l] v := (IsBigO.congr_of_sub h.isBigO.symm).mp (isBigO_refl _ _) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.is_O Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.isBigO theorem IsEquivalent.isBigO_symm (h : u ~[l] v) : v =O[l] u := by convert h.isLittleO.right_isBigO_add simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.is_O_symm Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.isBigO_symm theorem IsEquivalent.isTheta (h : u ~[l] v) : u =Θ[l] v := ⟨h.isBigO, h.isBigO_symm⟩ theorem IsEquivalent.isTheta_symm (h : u ~[l] v) : v =Θ[l] u := ⟨h.isBigO_symm, h.isBigO⟩ @[refl] theorem IsEquivalent.refl : u ~[l] u := by rw [IsEquivalent, sub_self] exact isLittleO_zero _ _ #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.refl Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.refl @[symm] theorem IsEquivalent.symm (h : u ~[l] v) : v ~[l] u := (h.isLittleO.trans_isBigO h.isBigO_symm).symm #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.symm Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.symm @[trans] theorem IsEquivalent.trans {l : Filter α} {u v w : α → β} (huv : u ~[l] v) (hvw : v ~[l] w) : u ~[l] w := (huv.isLittleO.trans_isBigO hvw.isBigO).triangle hvw.isLittleO #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.trans Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.trans theorem IsEquivalent.congr_left {u v w : α → β} {l : Filter α} (huv : u ~[l] v) (huw : u =ᶠ[l] w) : w ~[l] v := huv.congr' (huw.sub (EventuallyEq.refl _ _)) (EventuallyEq.refl _ _) #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.congr_left Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.congr_left theorem IsEquivalent.congr_right {u v w : α → β} {l : Filter α} (huv : u ~[l] v) (hvw : v =ᶠ[l] w) : u ~[l] w := (huv.symm.congr_left hvw).symm #align asymptotics.is_equivalent.congr_right Asymptotics.IsEquivalent.congr_right theorem isEquivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero : u ~[l] 0 ↔ u =ᶠ[l] 0 := by rw [IsEquivalent, sub_zero] exact isLittleO_zero_right_iff #align asymptotics.is_equivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero Asymptotics.isEquivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero theorem isEquivalent_zero_iff_isBigO_zero : u ~[l] 0 ↔ u =O[l] (0 : α → β) := by refine ⟨IsEquivalent.isBigO, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ rw [isEquivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero, eventuallyEq_iff_exists_mem] exact ⟨{ x : α | u x = 0 }, isBigO_zero_right_iff.mp h, fun x hx ↦ hx⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align asymptotics.is_equivalent_zero_iff_is_O_zero Asymptotics.isEquivalent_zero_iff_isBigO_zero theorem isEquivalent_const_iff_tendsto {c : β} (h : c ≠ 0) : u ~[l] const _ c ↔ Tendsto u l (𝓝 c) := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [IsEquivalent, const, isLittleO_const_iff h] constructor <;> intro h · have := h.sub (tendsto_const_nhds (x := -c)) simp only [Pi.sub_apply, sub_neg_eq_add, sub_add_cancel, zero_add] at this exact this · have := h.sub (tendsto_const_nhds (x := c)) rwa [sub_self] at this #align asymptotics.is_equivalent_const_iff_tendsto Asymptotics.isEquivalent_const_iff_tendsto
Mathlib/Analysis/Asymptotics/AsymptoticEquivalent.lean
151
154
theorem IsEquivalent.tendsto_const {c : β} (hu : u ~[l] const _ c) : Tendsto u l (𝓝 c) := by
rcases em <| c = 0 with rfl | h · exact (tendsto_congr' <| isEquivalent_zero_iff_eventually_zero.mp hu).mpr tendsto_const_nhds · exact (isEquivalent_const_iff_tendsto h).mp hu
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.TangentCone import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Asymptotics #align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"41bef4ae1254365bc190aee63b947674d2977f01" open Filter Asymptotics ContinuousLinearMap Set Metric open scoped Classical open Topology NNReal Filter Asymptotics ENNReal noncomputable section section variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] variable {G' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G'] @[mk_iff hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_isLittleO] structure HasFDerivAtFilter (f : E → F) (f' : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) (L : Filter E) : Prop where of_isLittleO :: isLittleO : (fun x' => f x' - f x - f' (x' - x)) =o[L] fun x' => x' - x #align has_fderiv_at_filter HasFDerivAtFilter @[fun_prop] def HasFDerivWithinAt (f : E → F) (f' : E →L[𝕜] F) (s : Set E) (x : E) := HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x (𝓝[s] x) #align has_fderiv_within_at HasFDerivWithinAt @[fun_prop] def HasFDerivAt (f : E → F) (f' : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) := HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x (𝓝 x) #align has_fderiv_at HasFDerivAt @[fun_prop] def HasStrictFDerivAt (f : E → F) (f' : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) := (fun p : E × E => f p.1 - f p.2 - f' (p.1 - p.2)) =o[𝓝 (x, x)] fun p : E × E => p.1 - p.2 #align has_strict_fderiv_at HasStrictFDerivAt variable (𝕜) @[fun_prop] def DifferentiableWithinAt (f : E → F) (s : Set E) (x : E) := ∃ f' : E →L[𝕜] F, HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x #align differentiable_within_at DifferentiableWithinAt @[fun_prop] def DifferentiableAt (f : E → F) (x : E) := ∃ f' : E →L[𝕜] F, HasFDerivAt f f' x #align differentiable_at DifferentiableAt irreducible_def fderivWithin (f : E → F) (s : Set E) (x : E) : E →L[𝕜] F := if 𝓝[s \ {x}] x = ⊥ then 0 else if h : ∃ f', HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x then Classical.choose h else 0 #align fderiv_within fderivWithin irreducible_def fderiv (f : E → F) (x : E) : E →L[𝕜] F := if h : ∃ f', HasFDerivAt f f' x then Classical.choose h else 0 #align fderiv fderiv @[fun_prop] def DifferentiableOn (f : E → F) (s : Set E) := ∀ x ∈ s, DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x #align differentiable_on DifferentiableOn @[fun_prop] def Differentiable (f : E → F) := ∀ x, DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x #align differentiable Differentiable variable {𝕜} variable {f f₀ f₁ g : E → F} variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : E →L[𝕜] F} variable (e : E →L[𝕜] F) variable {x : E} variable {s t : Set E} variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter E}
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Basic.lean
216
217
theorem fderivWithin_zero_of_isolated (h : 𝓝[s \ {x}] x = ⊥) : fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x = 0 := by
rw [fderivWithin, if_pos h]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.UpperHalfPlane.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote #align_import number_theory.modular_forms.slash_actions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"738054fa93d43512da144ec45ce799d18fd44248" open Complex UpperHalfPlane ModularGroup open scoped UpperHalfPlane local notation "GL(" n ", " R ")" "⁺" => Matrix.GLPos (Fin n) R local notation "SL(" n ", " R ")" => Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin n) R local notation:1024 "↑ₘ" A:1024 => (((A : GL(2, ℝ)⁺) : GL (Fin 2) ℝ) : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) _) -- like `↑ₘ`, but allows the user to specify the ring `R`. Useful to help Lean elaborate. local notation:1024 "↑ₘ[" R "]" A:1024 => ((A : GL (Fin 2) R) : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) R) class SlashAction (β G α γ : Type*) [Group G] [AddMonoid α] [SMul γ α] where map : β → G → α → α zero_slash : ∀ (k : β) (g : G), map k g 0 = 0 slash_one : ∀ (k : β) (a : α), map k 1 a = a slash_mul : ∀ (k : β) (g h : G) (a : α), map k (g * h) a = map k h (map k g a) smul_slash : ∀ (k : β) (g : G) (a : α) (z : γ), map k g (z • a) = z • map k g a add_slash : ∀ (k : β) (g : G) (a b : α), map k g (a + b) = map k g a + map k g b #align slash_action SlashAction scoped[ModularForm] notation:100 f " ∣[" k ";" γ "] " a:100 => SlashAction.map γ k a f scoped[ModularForm] notation:100 f " ∣[" k "] " a:100 => SlashAction.map ℂ k a f open scoped ModularForm @[simp] theorem SlashAction.neg_slash {β G α γ : Type*} [Group G] [AddGroup α] [SMul γ α] [SlashAction β G α γ] (k : β) (g : G) (a : α) : (-a) ∣[k;γ] g = -a ∣[k;γ] g := eq_neg_of_add_eq_zero_left <| by rw [← SlashAction.add_slash, add_left_neg, SlashAction.zero_slash] #align slash_action.neg_slash SlashAction.neg_slash @[simp]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ModularForms/SlashActions.lean
67
70
theorem SlashAction.smul_slash_of_tower {R β G α : Type*} (γ : Type*) [Group G] [AddGroup α] [Monoid γ] [MulAction γ α] [SMul R γ] [SMul R α] [IsScalarTower R γ α] [SlashAction β G α γ] (k : β) (g : G) (a : α) (r : R) : (r • a) ∣[k;γ] g = r • a ∣[k;γ] g := by
rw [← smul_one_smul γ r a, SlashAction.smul_slash, smul_one_smul]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.EqLocus import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.RestrictScalars import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Idempotents import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.Order.CompactlyGenerated.Basic import Mathlib.Order.OmegaCompletePartialOrder #align_import linear_algebra.span from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10878f6bf1dab863445907ab23fbfcefcb5845d0" variable {R R₂ K M M₂ V S : Type*} namespace Submodule open Function Set open Pointwise section AddCommMonoid variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] variable {x : M} (p p' : Submodule R M) variable [Semiring R₂] {σ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} variable [AddCommMonoid M₂] [Module R₂ M₂] variable {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂] [SemilinearMapClass F σ₁₂ M M₂] section variable (R) def span (s : Set M) : Submodule R M := sInf { p | s ⊆ p } #align submodule.span Submodule.span variable {R} -- Porting note: renamed field to `principal'` and added `principal` to fix explicit argument @[mk_iff] class IsPrincipal (S : Submodule R M) : Prop where principal' : ∃ a, S = span R {a} #align submodule.is_principal Submodule.IsPrincipal theorem IsPrincipal.principal (S : Submodule R M) [S.IsPrincipal] : ∃ a, S = span R {a} := Submodule.IsPrincipal.principal' #align submodule.is_principal.principal Submodule.IsPrincipal.principal end variable {s t : Set M} theorem mem_span : x ∈ span R s ↔ ∀ p : Submodule R M, s ⊆ p → x ∈ p := mem_iInter₂ #align submodule.mem_span Submodule.mem_span @[aesop safe 20 apply (rule_sets := [SetLike])] theorem subset_span : s ⊆ span R s := fun _ h => mem_span.2 fun _ hp => hp h #align submodule.subset_span Submodule.subset_span theorem span_le {p} : span R s ≤ p ↔ s ⊆ p := ⟨Subset.trans subset_span, fun ss _ h => mem_span.1 h _ ss⟩ #align submodule.span_le Submodule.span_le theorem span_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : span R s ≤ span R t := span_le.2 <| Subset.trans h subset_span #align submodule.span_mono Submodule.span_mono theorem span_monotone : Monotone (span R : Set M → Submodule R M) := fun _ _ => span_mono #align submodule.span_monotone Submodule.span_monotone theorem span_eq_of_le (h₁ : s ⊆ p) (h₂ : p ≤ span R s) : span R s = p := le_antisymm (span_le.2 h₁) h₂ #align submodule.span_eq_of_le Submodule.span_eq_of_le theorem span_eq : span R (p : Set M) = p := span_eq_of_le _ (Subset.refl _) subset_span #align submodule.span_eq Submodule.span_eq theorem span_eq_span (hs : s ⊆ span R t) (ht : t ⊆ span R s) : span R s = span R t := le_antisymm (span_le.2 hs) (span_le.2 ht) #align submodule.span_eq_span Submodule.span_eq_span lemma coe_span_eq_self [SetLike S M] [AddSubmonoidClass S M] [SMulMemClass S R M] (s : S) : (span R (s : Set M) : Set M) = s := by refine le_antisymm ?_ subset_span let s' : Submodule R M := { carrier := s add_mem' := add_mem zero_mem' := zero_mem _ smul_mem' := SMulMemClass.smul_mem } exact span_le (p := s') |>.mpr le_rfl @[simp] theorem span_coe_eq_restrictScalars [Semiring S] [SMul S R] [Module S M] [IsScalarTower S R M] : span S (p : Set M) = p.restrictScalars S := span_eq (p.restrictScalars S) #align submodule.span_coe_eq_restrict_scalars Submodule.span_coe_eq_restrictScalars theorem image_span_subset (f : F) (s : Set M) (N : Submodule R₂ M₂) : f '' span R s ⊆ N ↔ ∀ m ∈ s, f m ∈ N := image_subset_iff.trans <| span_le (p := N.comap f) theorem image_span_subset_span (f : F) (s : Set M) : f '' span R s ⊆ span R₂ (f '' s) := (image_span_subset f s _).2 fun x hx ↦ subset_span ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ theorem map_span [RingHomSurjective σ₁₂] (f : F) (s : Set M) : (span R s).map f = span R₂ (f '' s) := Eq.symm <| span_eq_of_le _ (Set.image_subset f subset_span) (image_span_subset_span f s) #align submodule.map_span Submodule.map_span alias _root_.LinearMap.map_span := Submodule.map_span #align linear_map.map_span LinearMap.map_span theorem map_span_le [RingHomSurjective σ₁₂] (f : F) (s : Set M) (N : Submodule R₂ M₂) : map f (span R s) ≤ N ↔ ∀ m ∈ s, f m ∈ N := image_span_subset f s N #align submodule.map_span_le Submodule.map_span_le alias _root_.LinearMap.map_span_le := Submodule.map_span_le #align linear_map.map_span_le LinearMap.map_span_le @[simp] theorem span_insert_zero : span R (insert (0 : M) s) = span R s := by refine le_antisymm ?_ (Submodule.span_mono (Set.subset_insert 0 s)) rw [span_le, Set.insert_subset_iff] exact ⟨by simp only [SetLike.mem_coe, Submodule.zero_mem], Submodule.subset_span⟩ #align submodule.span_insert_zero Submodule.span_insert_zero -- See also `span_preimage_eq` below.
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Span.lean
154
157
theorem span_preimage_le (f : F) (s : Set M₂) : span R (f ⁻¹' s) ≤ (span R₂ s).comap f := by
rw [span_le, comap_coe] exact preimage_mono subset_span
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image #align_import data.nat.set from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cf9386b56953fb40904843af98b7a80757bbe7f9" namespace Nat section Set open Set
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Set.lean
21
23
theorem zero_union_range_succ : {0} ∪ range succ = univ := by
ext n cases n <;> simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.TrivSqZeroExt import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Basic #align_import topology.instances.triv_sq_zero_ext from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b8d2eaa69d69ce8f03179a5cda774fc0cde984e4" open scoped Topology variable {α S R M : Type*} local notation "tsze" => TrivSqZeroExt namespace TrivSqZeroExt section Topology variable [TopologicalSpace R] [TopologicalSpace M] instance instTopologicalSpace : TopologicalSpace (tsze R M) := TopologicalSpace.induced fst ‹_› ⊓ TopologicalSpace.induced snd ‹_› instance [T2Space R] [T2Space M] : T2Space (tsze R M) := Prod.t2Space
Mathlib/Topology/Instances/TrivSqZeroExt.lean
46
48
theorem nhds_def (x : tsze R M) : 𝓝 x = (𝓝 x.fst).prod (𝓝 x.snd) := by
cases x using Prod.rec exact nhds_prod_eq
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists #align_import algebra.order.group.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b599f4e4e5cf1fbcb4194503671d3d9e569c1fce" open Function universe u variable {α : Type u} class OrderedAddCommGroup (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c + a ≤ c + b #align ordered_add_comm_group OrderedAddCommGroup class OrderedCommGroup (α : Type u) extends CommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected mul_le_mul_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c * a ≤ c * b #align ordered_comm_group OrderedCommGroup attribute [to_additive] OrderedCommGroup @[to_additive] instance OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := OrderedCommGroup.mul_le_mul_left b c bc a #align ordered_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le -- See note [lower instance priority] @[to_additive OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid] instance (priority := 100) OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid [OrderedCommGroup α] : OrderedCancelCommMonoid α := { ‹OrderedCommGroup α› with le_of_mul_le_mul_left := fun a b c ↦ le_of_mul_le_mul_left' } #align ordered_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_comm_monoid OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_add_comm_monoid OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid example (α : Type u) [OrderedAddCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) := IsRightCancelAdd.covariant_swap_add_lt_of_covariant_swap_add_le α -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- It was introduced in https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/17564 -- but without the motivation clearly explained. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_left' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- See further explanation on `OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le`. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_right' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le section Group variable [Group α] section TypeclassesLeftRightLT variable [LT α] [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· < ·)] [CovariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· < ·)] {a b c d : α} @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/Defs.lean
382
384
theorem inv_lt_inv_iff : a⁻¹ < b⁻¹ ↔ b < a := by
rw [← mul_lt_mul_iff_left a, ← mul_lt_mul_iff_right b] simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.NNReal #align_import analysis.normed.group.infinite_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9a59dcb7a2d06bf55da57b9030169219980660cd" open Topology NNReal open Finset Filter Metric variable {ι α E F : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] theorem cauchySeq_finset_iff_vanishing_norm {f : ι → E} : (CauchySeq fun s : Finset ι => ∑ i ∈ s, f i) ↔ ∀ ε > (0 : ℝ), ∃ s : Finset ι, ∀ t, Disjoint t s → ‖∑ i ∈ t, f i‖ < ε := by rw [cauchySeq_finset_iff_sum_vanishing, nhds_basis_ball.forall_iff] · simp only [ball_zero_eq, Set.mem_setOf_eq] · rintro s t hst ⟨s', hs'⟩ exact ⟨s', fun t' ht' => hst <| hs' _ ht'⟩ #align cauchy_seq_finset_iff_vanishing_norm cauchySeq_finset_iff_vanishing_norm
Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/InfiniteSum.lean
49
51
theorem summable_iff_vanishing_norm [CompleteSpace E] {f : ι → E} : Summable f ↔ ∀ ε > (0 : ℝ), ∃ s : Finset ι, ∀ t, Disjoint t s → ‖∑ i ∈ t, f i‖ < ε := by
rw [summable_iff_cauchySeq_finset, cauchySeq_finset_iff_vanishing_norm]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.BoundedLinearMaps import Mathlib.Topology.FiberBundle.Basic #align_import topology.vector_bundle.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Bundle Set open scoped Topology variable (R : Type*) {B : Type*} (F : Type*) (E : B → Type*) section TopologicalVectorSpace variable {F E} variable [Semiring R] [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalSpace B] protected class Pretrivialization.IsLinear [AddCommMonoid F] [Module R F] [∀ x, AddCommMonoid (E x)] [∀ x, Module R (E x)] (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) : Prop where linear : ∀ b ∈ e.baseSet, IsLinearMap R fun x : E b => (e ⟨b, x⟩).2 #align pretrivialization.is_linear Pretrivialization.IsLinear namespace Pretrivialization variable (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) {x : TotalSpace F E} {b : B} {y : E b} theorem linear [AddCommMonoid F] [Module R F] [∀ x, AddCommMonoid (E x)] [∀ x, Module R (E x)] [e.IsLinear R] {b : B} (hb : b ∈ e.baseSet) : IsLinearMap R fun x : E b => (e ⟨b, x⟩).2 := Pretrivialization.IsLinear.linear b hb #align pretrivialization.linear Pretrivialization.linear variable [AddCommMonoid F] [Module R F] [∀ x, AddCommMonoid (E x)] [∀ x, Module R (E x)] @[simps!] protected def symmₗ (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] (b : B) : F →ₗ[R] E b := by refine IsLinearMap.mk' (e.symm b) ?_ by_cases hb : b ∈ e.baseSet · exact (((e.linear R hb).mk' _).inverse (e.symm b) (e.symm_apply_apply_mk hb) fun v ↦ congr_arg Prod.snd <| e.apply_mk_symm hb v).isLinear · rw [e.coe_symm_of_not_mem hb] exact (0 : F →ₗ[R] E b).isLinear #align pretrivialization.symmₗ Pretrivialization.symmₗ @[simps (config := .asFn)] def linearEquivAt (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] (b : B) (hb : b ∈ e.baseSet) : E b ≃ₗ[R] F where toFun y := (e ⟨b, y⟩).2 invFun := e.symm b left_inv := e.symm_apply_apply_mk hb right_inv v := by simp_rw [e.apply_mk_symm hb v] map_add' v w := (e.linear R hb).map_add v w map_smul' c v := (e.linear R hb).map_smul c v #align pretrivialization.linear_equiv_at Pretrivialization.linearEquivAt protected def linearMapAt (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] (b : B) : E b →ₗ[R] F := if hb : b ∈ e.baseSet then e.linearEquivAt R b hb else 0 #align pretrivialization.linear_map_at Pretrivialization.linearMapAt variable {R} theorem coe_linearMapAt (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] (b : B) : ⇑(e.linearMapAt R b) = fun y => if b ∈ e.baseSet then (e ⟨b, y⟩).2 else 0 := by rw [Pretrivialization.linearMapAt] split_ifs <;> rfl #align pretrivialization.coe_linear_map_at Pretrivialization.coe_linearMapAt theorem coe_linearMapAt_of_mem (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] {b : B} (hb : b ∈ e.baseSet) : ⇑(e.linearMapAt R b) = fun y => (e ⟨b, y⟩).2 := by simp_rw [coe_linearMapAt, if_pos hb] #align pretrivialization.coe_linear_map_at_of_mem Pretrivialization.coe_linearMapAt_of_mem theorem linearMapAt_apply (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] {b : B} (y : E b) : e.linearMapAt R b y = if b ∈ e.baseSet then (e ⟨b, y⟩).2 else 0 := by rw [coe_linearMapAt] #align pretrivialization.linear_map_at_apply Pretrivialization.linearMapAt_apply theorem linearMapAt_def_of_mem (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] {b : B} (hb : b ∈ e.baseSet) : e.linearMapAt R b = e.linearEquivAt R b hb := dif_pos hb #align pretrivialization.linear_map_at_def_of_mem Pretrivialization.linearMapAt_def_of_mem theorem linearMapAt_def_of_not_mem (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] {b : B} (hb : b ∉ e.baseSet) : e.linearMapAt R b = 0 := dif_neg hb #align pretrivialization.linear_map_at_def_of_not_mem Pretrivialization.linearMapAt_def_of_not_mem theorem linearMapAt_eq_zero (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] {b : B} (hb : b ∉ e.baseSet) : e.linearMapAt R b = 0 := dif_neg hb #align pretrivialization.linear_map_at_eq_zero Pretrivialization.linearMapAt_eq_zero
Mathlib/Topology/VectorBundle/Basic.lean
151
154
theorem symmₗ_linearMapAt (e : Pretrivialization F (π F E)) [e.IsLinear R] {b : B} (hb : b ∈ e.baseSet) (y : E b) : e.symmₗ R b (e.linearMapAt R b y) = y := by
rw [e.linearMapAt_def_of_mem hb] exact (e.linearEquivAt R b hb).left_inv y
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Frobenius import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Verschiebung import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.MulP #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.identities from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0798037604b2d91748f9b43925fb7570a5f3256c" namespace WittVector variable {p : ℕ} {R : Type*} [hp : Fact p.Prime] [CommRing R] -- type as `\bbW` local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p noncomputable section -- Porting note: `ghost_calc` failure: `simp only []` and the manual instances had to be added. theorem frobenius_verschiebung (x : 𝕎 R) : frobenius (verschiebung x) = x * p := by have : IsPoly p fun {R} [CommRing R] x ↦ frobenius (verschiebung x) := IsPoly.comp (hg := frobenius_isPoly p) (hf := verschiebung_isPoly) have : IsPoly p fun {R} [CommRing R] x ↦ x * p := mulN_isPoly p p ghost_calc x ghost_simp [mul_comm] #align witt_vector.frobenius_verschiebung WittVector.frobenius_verschiebung theorem verschiebung_zmod (x : 𝕎 (ZMod p)) : verschiebung x = x * p := by rw [← frobenius_verschiebung, frobenius_zmodp] #align witt_vector.verschiebung_zmod WittVector.verschiebung_zmod variable (p R) theorem coeff_p_pow [CharP R p] (i : ℕ) : ((p : 𝕎 R) ^ i).coeff i = 1 := by induction' i with i h · simp only [Nat.zero_eq, one_coeff_zero, Ne, pow_zero] · rw [pow_succ, ← frobenius_verschiebung, coeff_frobenius_charP, verschiebung_coeff_succ, h, one_pow] #align witt_vector.coeff_p_pow WittVector.coeff_p_pow theorem coeff_p_pow_eq_zero [CharP R p] {i j : ℕ} (hj : j ≠ i) : ((p : 𝕎 R) ^ i).coeff j = 0 := by induction' i with i hi generalizing j · rw [pow_zero, one_coeff_eq_of_pos] exact Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hj · rw [pow_succ, ← frobenius_verschiebung, coeff_frobenius_charP] cases j · rw [verschiebung_coeff_zero, zero_pow hp.out.ne_zero] · rw [verschiebung_coeff_succ, hi (ne_of_apply_ne _ hj), zero_pow hp.out.ne_zero] #align witt_vector.coeff_p_pow_eq_zero WittVector.coeff_p_pow_eq_zero theorem coeff_p [CharP R p] (i : ℕ) : (p : 𝕎 R).coeff i = if i = 1 then 1 else 0 := by split_ifs with hi · simpa only [hi, pow_one] using coeff_p_pow p R 1 · simpa only [pow_one] using coeff_p_pow_eq_zero p R hi #align witt_vector.coeff_p WittVector.coeff_p @[simp] theorem coeff_p_zero [CharP R p] : (p : 𝕎 R).coeff 0 = 0 := by rw [coeff_p, if_neg] exact zero_ne_one #align witt_vector.coeff_p_zero WittVector.coeff_p_zero @[simp] theorem coeff_p_one [CharP R p] : (p : 𝕎 R).coeff 1 = 1 := by rw [coeff_p, if_pos rfl] #align witt_vector.coeff_p_one WittVector.coeff_p_one
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/Identities.lean
90
92
theorem p_nonzero [Nontrivial R] [CharP R p] : (p : 𝕎 R) ≠ 0 := by
intro h simpa only [h, zero_coeff, zero_ne_one] using coeff_p_one p R
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import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.RowCol import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases #align_import data.matrix.notation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a99f85220eaf38f14f94e04699943e185a5e1d1a" namespace Matrix universe u uₘ uₙ uₒ variable {α : Type u} {o n m : ℕ} {m' : Type uₘ} {n' : Type uₙ} {o' : Type uₒ} open Matrix variable (a b : ℕ) instance repr [Repr α] : Repr (Matrix (Fin m) (Fin n) α) where reprPrec f _p := (Std.Format.bracket "!![" · "]") <| (Std.Format.joinSep · (";" ++ Std.Format.line)) <| (List.finRange m).map fun i => Std.Format.fill <| -- wrap line in a single place rather than all at once (Std.Format.joinSep · ("," ++ Std.Format.line)) <| (List.finRange n).map fun j => _root_.repr (f i j) #align matrix.has_repr Matrix.repr @[simp] theorem cons_val' (v : n' → α) (B : Fin m → n' → α) (i j) : vecCons v B i j = vecCons (v j) (fun i => B i j) i := by refine Fin.cases ?_ ?_ i <;> simp #align matrix.cons_val' Matrix.cons_val' @[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note: LHS does not simplify. theorem head_val' (B : Fin m.succ → n' → α) (j : n') : (vecHead fun i => B i j) = vecHead B j := rfl #align matrix.head_val' Matrix.head_val' @[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note: LHS does not simplify. theorem tail_val' (B : Fin m.succ → n' → α) (j : n') : (vecTail fun i => B i j) = fun i => vecTail B i j := rfl #align matrix.tail_val' Matrix.tail_val' section DotProduct variable [AddCommMonoid α] [Mul α] @[simp] theorem dotProduct_empty (v w : Fin 0 → α) : dotProduct v w = 0 := Finset.sum_empty #align matrix.dot_product_empty Matrix.dotProduct_empty @[simp] theorem cons_dotProduct (x : α) (v : Fin n → α) (w : Fin n.succ → α) : dotProduct (vecCons x v) w = x * vecHead w + dotProduct v (vecTail w) := by simp [dotProduct, Fin.sum_univ_succ, vecHead, vecTail] #align matrix.cons_dot_product Matrix.cons_dotProduct @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Notation.lean
168
170
theorem dotProduct_cons (v : Fin n.succ → α) (x : α) (w : Fin n → α) : dotProduct v (vecCons x w) = vecHead v * x + dotProduct (vecTail v) w := by
simp [dotProduct, Fin.sum_univ_succ, vecHead, vecTail]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.DirichletCharacter.Bounds import Mathlib.NumberTheory.EulerProduct.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.RiemannZeta open Complex variable {s : ℂ} noncomputable def riemannZetaSummandHom (hs : s ≠ 0) : ℕ →*₀ ℂ where toFun n := (n : ℂ) ^ (-s) map_zero' := by simp [hs] map_one' := by simp map_mul' m n := by simpa only [Nat.cast_mul, ofReal_natCast] using mul_cpow_ofReal_nonneg m.cast_nonneg n.cast_nonneg _ noncomputable def dirichletSummandHom {n : ℕ} (χ : DirichletCharacter ℂ n) (hs : s ≠ 0) : ℕ →*₀ ℂ where toFun n := χ n * (n : ℂ) ^ (-s) map_zero' := by simp [hs] map_one' := by simp map_mul' m n := by simp_rw [← ofReal_natCast] simpa only [Nat.cast_mul, IsUnit.mul_iff, not_and, map_mul, ofReal_mul, mul_cpow_ofReal_nonneg m.cast_nonneg n.cast_nonneg _] using mul_mul_mul_comm .. lemma summable_riemannZetaSummand (hs : 1 < s.re) : Summable (fun n ↦ ‖riemannZetaSummandHom (ne_zero_of_one_lt_re hs) n‖) := by simp only [riemannZetaSummandHom, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk] convert Real.summable_nat_rpow_inv.mpr hs with n rw [← ofReal_natCast, Complex.norm_eq_abs, abs_cpow_eq_rpow_re_of_nonneg (Nat.cast_nonneg n) <| re_neg_ne_zero_of_one_lt_re hs, neg_re, Real.rpow_neg <| Nat.cast_nonneg n] lemma tsum_riemannZetaSummand (hs : 1 < s.re) : ∑' (n : ℕ), riemannZetaSummandHom (ne_zero_of_one_lt_re hs) n = riemannZeta s := by have hsum := summable_riemannZetaSummand hs rw [zeta_eq_tsum_one_div_nat_add_one_cpow hs, tsum_eq_zero_add hsum.of_norm, map_zero, zero_add] simp only [riemannZetaSummandHom, cpow_neg, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, one_div] lemma summable_dirichletSummand {N : ℕ} (χ : DirichletCharacter ℂ N) (hs : 1 < s.re) : Summable (fun n ↦ ‖dirichletSummandHom χ (ne_zero_of_one_lt_re hs) n‖) := by simp only [dirichletSummandHom, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk, norm_mul] exact (summable_riemannZetaSummand hs).of_nonneg_of_le (fun _ ↦ by positivity) (fun n ↦ mul_le_of_le_one_left (norm_nonneg _) <| χ.norm_le_one n) open scoped LSeries.notation in lemma tsum_dirichletSummand {N : ℕ} (χ : DirichletCharacter ℂ N) (hs : 1 < s.re) : ∑' (n : ℕ), dirichletSummandHom χ (ne_zero_of_one_lt_re hs) n = L ↗χ s := by simp only [LSeries, LSeries.term, dirichletSummandHom] refine tsum_congr (fun n ↦ ?_) rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with rfl | hn · simp only [map_zero, ↓reduceIte] · simp only [cpow_neg, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk, hn, ↓reduceIte, Field.div_eq_mul_inv] open Filter Nat Topology EulerProduct theorem riemannZeta_eulerProduct_hasProd (hs : 1 < s.re) : HasProd (fun p : Primes ↦ (1 - (p : ℂ) ^ (-s))⁻¹) (riemannZeta s) := by rw [← tsum_riemannZetaSummand hs] apply eulerProduct_completely_multiplicative_hasProd <| summable_riemannZetaSummand hs theorem riemannZeta_eulerProduct_tprod (hs : 1 < s.re) : ∏' p : Primes, (1 - (p : ℂ) ^ (-s))⁻¹ = riemannZeta s := (riemannZeta_eulerProduct_hasProd hs).tprod_eq theorem riemannZeta_eulerProduct (hs : 1 < s.re) : Tendsto (fun n : ℕ ↦ ∏ p ∈ primesBelow n, (1 - (p : ℂ) ^ (-s))⁻¹) atTop (𝓝 (riemannZeta s)) := by rw [← tsum_riemannZetaSummand hs] apply eulerProduct_completely_multiplicative <| summable_riemannZetaSummand hs open scoped LSeries.notation
Mathlib/NumberTheory/EulerProduct/DirichletLSeries.lean
114
118
theorem dirichletLSeries_eulerProduct_hasProd {N : ℕ} (χ : DirichletCharacter ℂ N) (hs : 1 < s.re) : HasProd (fun p : Primes ↦ (1 - χ p * (p : ℂ) ^ (-s))⁻¹) (L ↗χ s) := by
rw [← tsum_dirichletSummand χ hs] convert eulerProduct_completely_multiplicative_hasProd <| summable_dirichletSummand χ hs
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FormalMultilinearSeries import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Normed import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Module #align_import analysis.analytic.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32253a1a1071173b33dc7d6a218cf722c6feb514" noncomputable section variable {𝕜 E F G : Type*} open scoped Classical open Topology NNReal Filter ENNReal open Set Filter Asymptotics namespace FormalMultilinearSeries variable [Ring 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [AddCommGroup F] [Module 𝕜 E] [Module 𝕜 F] variable [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace F] variable [TopologicalAddGroup E] [TopologicalAddGroup F] variable [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 E] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 F] protected def sum (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (x : E) : F := ∑' n : ℕ, p n fun _ => x #align formal_multilinear_series.sum FormalMultilinearSeries.sum def partialSum (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (n : ℕ) (x : E) : F := ∑ k ∈ Finset.range n, p k fun _ : Fin k => x #align formal_multilinear_series.partial_sum FormalMultilinearSeries.partialSum
Mathlib/Analysis/Analytic/Basic.lean
102
105
theorem partialSum_continuous (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (n : ℕ) : Continuous (p.partialSum n) := by
unfold partialSum -- Porting note: added continuity
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import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Option import Mathlib.Topology.Separation import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Opens #align_import topology.alexandroff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" open Set Filter Topology variable {X : Type*} def OnePoint (X : Type*) := Option X #align alexandroff OnePoint instance [Repr X] : Repr (OnePoint X) := ⟨fun o _ => match o with | none => "∞" | some a => "↑" ++ repr a⟩ namespace OnePoint @[match_pattern] def infty : OnePoint X := none #align alexandroff.infty OnePoint.infty @[inherit_doc] scoped notation "∞" => OnePoint.infty @[coe, match_pattern] def some : X → OnePoint X := Option.some instance : CoeTC X (OnePoint X) := ⟨some⟩ instance : Inhabited (OnePoint X) := ⟨∞⟩ instance [Fintype X] : Fintype (OnePoint X) := inferInstanceAs (Fintype (Option X)) instance infinite [Infinite X] : Infinite (OnePoint X) := inferInstanceAs (Infinite (Option X)) #align alexandroff.infinite OnePoint.infinite theorem coe_injective : Function.Injective ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := Option.some_injective X #align alexandroff.coe_injective OnePoint.coe_injective @[norm_cast] theorem coe_eq_coe {x y : X} : (x : OnePoint X) = y ↔ x = y := coe_injective.eq_iff #align alexandroff.coe_eq_coe OnePoint.coe_eq_coe @[simp] theorem coe_ne_infty (x : X) : (x : OnePoint X) ≠ ∞ := nofun #align alexandroff.coe_ne_infty OnePoint.coe_ne_infty @[simp] theorem infty_ne_coe (x : X) : ∞ ≠ (x : OnePoint X) := nofun #align alexandroff.infty_ne_coe OnePoint.infty_ne_coe @[elab_as_elim] protected def rec {C : OnePoint X → Sort*} (h₁ : C ∞) (h₂ : ∀ x : X, C x) : ∀ z : OnePoint X, C z | ∞ => h₁ | (x : X) => h₂ x #align alexandroff.rec OnePoint.rec theorem isCompl_range_coe_infty : IsCompl (range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X)) {∞} := isCompl_range_some_none X #align alexandroff.is_compl_range_coe_infty OnePoint.isCompl_range_coe_infty -- Porting note: moved @[simp] to a new lemma theorem range_coe_union_infty : range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) ∪ {∞} = univ := range_some_union_none X #align alexandroff.range_coe_union_infty OnePoint.range_coe_union_infty @[simp] theorem insert_infty_range_coe : insert ∞ (range (@some X)) = univ := insert_none_range_some _ @[simp] theorem range_coe_inter_infty : range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) ∩ {∞} = ∅ := range_some_inter_none X #align alexandroff.range_coe_inter_infty OnePoint.range_coe_inter_infty @[simp] theorem compl_range_coe : (range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X))ᶜ = {∞} := compl_range_some X #align alexandroff.compl_range_coe OnePoint.compl_range_coe theorem compl_infty : ({∞}ᶜ : Set (OnePoint X)) = range ((↑) : X → OnePoint X) := (@isCompl_range_coe_infty X).symm.compl_eq #align alexandroff.compl_infty OnePoint.compl_infty theorem compl_image_coe (s : Set X) : ((↑) '' s : Set (OnePoint X))ᶜ = (↑) '' sᶜ ∪ {∞} := by rw [coe_injective.compl_image_eq, compl_range_coe] #align alexandroff.compl_image_coe OnePoint.compl_image_coe theorem ne_infty_iff_exists {x : OnePoint X} : x ≠ ∞ ↔ ∃ y : X, (y : OnePoint X) = x := by induction x using OnePoint.rec <;> simp #align alexandroff.ne_infty_iff_exists OnePoint.ne_infty_iff_exists instance canLift : CanLift (OnePoint X) X (↑) fun x => x ≠ ∞ := WithTop.canLift #align alexandroff.can_lift OnePoint.canLift
Mathlib/Topology/Compactification/OnePoint.lean
152
153
theorem not_mem_range_coe_iff {x : OnePoint X} : x ∉ range some ↔ x = ∞ := by
rw [← mem_compl_iff, compl_range_coe, mem_singleton_iff]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.BinaryProducts import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.Products import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.BinaryProducts import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.FiniteProducts import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin #align_import category_theory.limits.constructions.finite_products_of_binary_products from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ac3ae212f394f508df43e37aa093722fa9b65d31" universe v v' u u' noncomputable section open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Limits namespace CategoryTheory variable {J : Type v} [SmallCategory J] variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] variable {D : Type u'} [Category.{v'} D] @[simps!] -- Porting note: removed semi-reducible config def extendFan {n : ℕ} {f : Fin (n + 1) → C} (c₁ : Fan fun i : Fin n => f i.succ) (c₂ : BinaryFan (f 0) c₁.pt) : Fan f := Fan.mk c₂.pt (by refine Fin.cases ?_ ?_ · apply c₂.fst · intro i apply c₂.snd ≫ c₁.π.app ⟨i⟩) #align category_theory.extend_fan CategoryTheory.extendFan def extendFanIsLimit {n : ℕ} (f : Fin (n + 1) → C) {c₁ : Fan fun i : Fin n => f i.succ} {c₂ : BinaryFan (f 0) c₁.pt} (t₁ : IsLimit c₁) (t₂ : IsLimit c₂) : IsLimit (extendFan c₁ c₂) where lift s := by apply (BinaryFan.IsLimit.lift' t₂ (s.π.app ⟨0⟩) _).1 apply t₁.lift ⟨_, Discrete.natTrans fun ⟨i⟩ => s.π.app ⟨i.succ⟩⟩ fac := fun s ⟨j⟩ => by refine Fin.inductionOn j ?_ ?_ · apply (BinaryFan.IsLimit.lift' t₂ _ _).2.1 · rintro i - dsimp only [extendFan_π_app] rw [Fin.cases_succ, ← assoc, (BinaryFan.IsLimit.lift' t₂ _ _).2.2, t₁.fac] rfl uniq s m w := by apply BinaryFan.IsLimit.hom_ext t₂ · rw [(BinaryFan.IsLimit.lift' t₂ _ _).2.1] apply w ⟨0⟩ · rw [(BinaryFan.IsLimit.lift' t₂ _ _).2.2] apply t₁.uniq ⟨_, _⟩ rintro ⟨j⟩ rw [assoc] dsimp only [Discrete.natTrans_app] rw [← w ⟨j.succ⟩] dsimp only [extendFan_π_app] rw [Fin.cases_succ] #align category_theory.extend_fan_is_limit CategoryTheory.extendFanIsLimit section variable [HasBinaryProducts C] [HasTerminal C] private theorem hasProduct_fin : ∀ (n : ℕ) (f : Fin n → C), HasProduct f | 0 => fun f => by letI : HasLimitsOfShape (Discrete (Fin 0)) C := hasLimitsOfShape_of_equivalence (Discrete.equivalence.{0} finZeroEquiv'.symm) infer_instance | n + 1 => fun f => by haveI := hasProduct_fin n apply HasLimit.mk ⟨_, extendFanIsLimit f (limit.isLimit _) (limit.isLimit _)⟩
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Constructions/FiniteProductsOfBinaryProducts.lean
106
110
theorem hasFiniteProducts_of_has_binary_and_terminal : HasFiniteProducts C := by
refine ⟨fun n => ⟨fun K => ?_⟩⟩ letI := hasProduct_fin n fun n => K.obj ⟨n⟩ let that : (Discrete.functor fun n => K.obj ⟨n⟩) ≅ K := Discrete.natIso fun ⟨i⟩ => Iso.refl _ apply @hasLimitOfIso _ _ _ _ _ _ this that
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Set.Sigma #align_import data.finset.sigma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open Function Multiset variable {ι : Type*} namespace Finset section SigmaLift variable {α β γ : ι → Type*} [DecidableEq ι] def sigmaLift (f : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → β i → Finset (γ i)) (a : Sigma α) (b : Sigma β) : Finset (Sigma γ) := dite (a.1 = b.1) (fun h => (f (h ▸ a.2) b.2).map <| Embedding.sigmaMk _) fun _ => ∅ #align finset.sigma_lift Finset.sigmaLift theorem mem_sigmaLift (f : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → β i → Finset (γ i)) (a : Sigma α) (b : Sigma β) (x : Sigma γ) : x ∈ sigmaLift f a b ↔ ∃ (ha : a.1 = x.1) (hb : b.1 = x.1), x.2 ∈ f (ha ▸ a.2) (hb ▸ b.2) := by obtain ⟨⟨i, a⟩, j, b⟩ := a, b obtain rfl | h := Decidable.eq_or_ne i j · constructor · simp_rw [sigmaLift] simp only [dite_eq_ite, ite_true, mem_map, Embedding.sigmaMk_apply, forall_exists_index, and_imp] rintro x hx rfl exact ⟨rfl, rfl, hx⟩ · rintro ⟨⟨⟩, ⟨⟩, hx⟩ rw [sigmaLift, dif_pos rfl, mem_map] exact ⟨_, hx, by simp [Sigma.ext_iff]⟩ · rw [sigmaLift, dif_neg h] refine iff_of_false (not_mem_empty _) ?_ rintro ⟨⟨⟩, ⟨⟩, _⟩ exact h rfl #align finset.mem_sigma_lift Finset.mem_sigmaLift theorem mk_mem_sigmaLift (f : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → β i → Finset (γ i)) (i : ι) (a : α i) (b : β i) (x : γ i) : (⟨i, x⟩ : Sigma γ) ∈ sigmaLift f ⟨i, a⟩ ⟨i, b⟩ ↔ x ∈ f a b := by rw [sigmaLift, dif_pos rfl, mem_map] refine ⟨?_, fun hx => ⟨_, hx, rfl⟩⟩ rintro ⟨x, hx, _, rfl⟩ exact hx #align finset.mk_mem_sigma_lift Finset.mk_mem_sigmaLift theorem not_mem_sigmaLift_of_ne_left (f : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → β i → Finset (γ i)) (a : Sigma α) (b : Sigma β) (x : Sigma γ) (h : a.1 ≠ x.1) : x ∉ sigmaLift f a b := by rw [mem_sigmaLift] exact fun H => h H.fst #align finset.not_mem_sigma_lift_of_ne_left Finset.not_mem_sigmaLift_of_ne_left theorem not_mem_sigmaLift_of_ne_right (f : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → β i → Finset (γ i)) {a : Sigma α} (b : Sigma β) {x : Sigma γ} (h : b.1 ≠ x.1) : x ∉ sigmaLift f a b := by rw [mem_sigmaLift] exact fun H => h H.snd.fst #align finset.not_mem_sigma_lift_of_ne_right Finset.not_mem_sigmaLift_of_ne_right variable {f g : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → β i → Finset (γ i)} {a : Σi, α i} {b : Σi, β i} theorem sigmaLift_nonempty : (sigmaLift f a b).Nonempty ↔ ∃ h : a.1 = b.1, (f (h ▸ a.2) b.2).Nonempty := by simp_rw [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, sigmaLift] split_ifs with h <;> simp [h] #align finset.sigma_lift_nonempty Finset.sigmaLift_nonempty theorem sigmaLift_eq_empty : sigmaLift f a b = ∅ ↔ ∀ h : a.1 = b.1, f (h ▸ a.2) b.2 = ∅ := by simp_rw [sigmaLift] split_ifs with h · simp [h, forall_prop_of_true h] · simp [h, forall_prop_of_false h] #align finset.sigma_lift_eq_empty Finset.sigmaLift_eq_empty
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Sigma.lean
211
216
theorem sigmaLift_mono (h : ∀ ⦃i⦄ ⦃a : α i⦄ ⦃b : β i⦄, f a b ⊆ g a b) (a : Σi, α i) (b : Σi, β i) : sigmaLift f a b ⊆ sigmaLift g a b := by
rintro x hx rw [mem_sigmaLift] at hx ⊢ obtain ⟨ha, hb, hx⟩ := hx exact ⟨ha, hb, h hx⟩
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import data.nat.count from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" open Finset namespace Nat variable (p : ℕ → Prop) section Count variable [DecidablePred p] def count (n : ℕ) : ℕ := (List.range n).countP p #align nat.count Nat.count @[simp] theorem count_zero : count p 0 = 0 := by rw [count, List.range_zero, List.countP, List.countP.go] #align nat.count_zero Nat.count_zero def CountSet.fintype (n : ℕ) : Fintype { i // i < n ∧ p i } := by apply Fintype.ofFinset ((Finset.range n).filter p) intro x rw [mem_filter, mem_range] rfl #align nat.count_set.fintype Nat.CountSet.fintype scoped[Count] attribute [instance] Nat.CountSet.fintype open Count theorem count_eq_card_filter_range (n : ℕ) : count p n = ((range n).filter p).card := by rw [count, List.countP_eq_length_filter] rfl #align nat.count_eq_card_filter_range Nat.count_eq_card_filter_range theorem count_eq_card_fintype (n : ℕ) : count p n = Fintype.card { k : ℕ // k < n ∧ p k } := by rw [count_eq_card_filter_range, ← Fintype.card_ofFinset, ← CountSet.fintype] rfl #align nat.count_eq_card_fintype Nat.count_eq_card_fintype theorem count_succ (n : ℕ) : count p (n + 1) = count p n + if p n then 1 else 0 := by split_ifs with h <;> simp [count, List.range_succ, h] #align nat.count_succ Nat.count_succ @[mono] theorem count_monotone : Monotone (count p) := monotone_nat_of_le_succ fun n ↦ by by_cases h : p n <;> simp [count_succ, h] #align nat.count_monotone Nat.count_monotone theorem count_add (a b : ℕ) : count p (a + b) = count p a + count (fun k ↦ p (a + k)) b := by have : Disjoint ((range a).filter p) (((range b).map <| addLeftEmbedding a).filter p) := by apply disjoint_filter_filter rw [Finset.disjoint_left] simp_rw [mem_map, mem_range, addLeftEmbedding_apply] rintro x hx ⟨c, _, rfl⟩ exact (self_le_add_right _ _).not_lt hx simp_rw [count_eq_card_filter_range, range_add, filter_union, card_union_of_disjoint this, filter_map, addLeftEmbedding, card_map] rfl #align nat.count_add Nat.count_add theorem count_add' (a b : ℕ) : count p (a + b) = count (fun k ↦ p (k + b)) a + count p b := by rw [add_comm, count_add, add_comm] simp_rw [add_comm b] #align nat.count_add' Nat.count_add' theorem count_one : count p 1 = if p 0 then 1 else 0 := by simp [count_succ] #align nat.count_one Nat.count_one theorem count_succ' (n : ℕ) : count p (n + 1) = count (fun k ↦ p (k + 1)) n + if p 0 then 1 else 0 := by rw [count_add', count_one] #align nat.count_succ' Nat.count_succ' variable {p} @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Count.lean
102
103
theorem count_lt_count_succ_iff {n : ℕ} : count p n < count p (n + 1) ↔ p n := by
by_cases h : p n <;> simp [count_succ, h]
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Ordinal import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality open Set Filter Cardinal universe u variable {ι : Type u} {α β : Type u} {c : Cardinal.{u}} class CardinalInterFilter (l : Filter α) (c : Cardinal.{u}) : Prop where cardinal_sInter_mem : ∀ S : Set (Set α), (#S < c) → (∀ s ∈ S, s ∈ l) → ⋂₀ S ∈ l variable {l : Filter α} theorem cardinal_sInter_mem {S : Set (Set α)} [CardinalInterFilter l c] (hSc : #S < c) : ⋂₀ S ∈ l ↔ ∀ s ∈ S, s ∈ l := ⟨fun hS _s hs => mem_of_superset hS (sInter_subset_of_mem hs), CardinalInterFilter.cardinal_sInter_mem _ hSc⟩ theorem _root_.Filter.cardinalInterFilter_aleph0 (l : Filter α) : CardinalInterFilter l aleph0 where cardinal_sInter_mem := by simp_all only [aleph_zero, lt_aleph0_iff_subtype_finite, setOf_mem_eq, sInter_mem, implies_true, forall_const] theorem CardinalInterFilter.toCountableInterFilter (l : Filter α) [CardinalInterFilter l c] (hc : aleph0 < c) : CountableInterFilter l where countable_sInter_mem S hS a := CardinalInterFilter.cardinal_sInter_mem S (lt_of_le_of_lt (Set.Countable.le_aleph0 hS) hc) a instance CountableInterFilter.toCardinalInterFilter (l : Filter α) [CountableInterFilter l] : CardinalInterFilter l (aleph 1) where cardinal_sInter_mem S hS a := CountableInterFilter.countable_sInter_mem S ((countable_iff_lt_aleph_one S).mpr hS) a theorem cardinalInterFilter_aleph_one_iff : CardinalInterFilter l (aleph 1) ↔ CountableInterFilter l := ⟨fun _ ↦ ⟨fun S h a ↦ CardinalInterFilter.cardinal_sInter_mem S ((countable_iff_lt_aleph_one S).1 h) a⟩, fun _ ↦ CountableInterFilter.toCardinalInterFilter l⟩ theorem CardinalInterFilter.of_cardinalInterFilter_of_le (l : Filter α) [CardinalInterFilter l c] {a : Cardinal.{u}} (hac : a ≤ c) : CardinalInterFilter l a where cardinal_sInter_mem S hS a := CardinalInterFilter.cardinal_sInter_mem S (lt_of_lt_of_le hS hac) a theorem CardinalInterFilter.of_cardinalInterFilter_of_lt (l : Filter α) [CardinalInterFilter l c] {a : Cardinal.{u}} (hac : a < c) : CardinalInterFilter l a := CardinalInterFilter.of_cardinalInterFilter_of_le l (hac.le) namespace Filter variable [CardinalInterFilter l c] theorem cardinal_iInter_mem {s : ι → Set α} (hic : #ι < c) : (⋂ i, s i) ∈ l ↔ ∀ i, s i ∈ l := by rw [← sInter_range _] apply (cardinal_sInter_mem (lt_of_le_of_lt Cardinal.mk_range_le hic)).trans exact forall_mem_range
Mathlib/Order/Filter/CardinalInter.lean
96
100
theorem cardinal_bInter_mem {S : Set ι} (hS : #S < c) {s : ∀ i ∈ S, Set α} : (⋂ i, ⋂ hi : i ∈ S, s i ‹_›) ∈ l ↔ ∀ i, ∀ hi : i ∈ S, s i ‹_› ∈ l := by
rw [biInter_eq_iInter] exact (cardinal_iInter_mem hS).trans Subtype.forall
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.continuity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Real Topology NNReal ENNReal Filter ComplexConjugate open Filter Finset Set section CpowLimits open Complex variable {α : Type*}
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Continuity.lean
36
41
theorem zero_cpow_eq_nhds {b : ℂ} (hb : b ≠ 0) : (fun x : ℂ => (0 : ℂ) ^ x) =ᶠ[𝓝 b] 0 := by
suffices ∀ᶠ x : ℂ in 𝓝 b, x ≠ 0 from this.mono fun x hx ↦ by dsimp only rw [zero_cpow hx, Pi.zero_apply] exact IsOpen.eventually_mem isOpen_ne hb
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Opposite import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.ZPowers import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Membership import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NegOnePow import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coset #align_import algebra.periodic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"30413fc89f202a090a54d78e540963ed3de0056e" variable {α β γ : Type*} {f g : α → β} {c c₁ c₂ x : α} open Set namespace Function @[simp] def Periodic [Add α] (f : α → β) (c : α) : Prop := ∀ x : α, f (x + c) = f x #align function.periodic Function.Periodic protected theorem Periodic.funext [Add α] (h : Periodic f c) : (fun x => f (x + c)) = f := funext h #align function.periodic.funext Function.Periodic.funext protected theorem Periodic.comp [Add α] (h : Periodic f c) (g : β → γ) : Periodic (g ∘ f) c := by simp_all #align function.periodic.comp Function.Periodic.comp theorem Periodic.comp_addHom [Add α] [Add γ] (h : Periodic f c) (g : AddHom γ α) (g_inv : α → γ) (hg : RightInverse g_inv g) : Periodic (f ∘ g) (g_inv c) := fun x => by simp only [hg c, h (g x), map_add, comp_apply] #align function.periodic.comp_add_hom Function.Periodic.comp_addHom @[to_additive] protected theorem Periodic.mul [Add α] [Mul β] (hf : Periodic f c) (hg : Periodic g c) : Periodic (f * g) c := by simp_all #align function.periodic.mul Function.Periodic.mul #align function.periodic.add Function.Periodic.add @[to_additive] protected theorem Periodic.div [Add α] [Div β] (hf : Periodic f c) (hg : Periodic g c) : Periodic (f / g) c := by simp_all #align function.periodic.div Function.Periodic.div #align function.periodic.sub Function.Periodic.sub @[to_additive] theorem _root_.List.periodic_prod [Add α] [Monoid β] (l : List (α → β)) (hl : ∀ f ∈ l, Periodic f c) : Periodic l.prod c := by induction' l with g l ih hl · simp · rw [List.forall_mem_cons] at hl simpa only [List.prod_cons] using hl.1.mul (ih hl.2) #align list.periodic_prod List.periodic_prod #align list.periodic_sum List.periodic_sum @[to_additive] theorem _root_.Multiset.periodic_prod [Add α] [CommMonoid β] (s : Multiset (α → β)) (hs : ∀ f ∈ s, Periodic f c) : Periodic s.prod c := (s.prod_toList ▸ s.toList.periodic_prod) fun f hf => hs f <| Multiset.mem_toList.mp hf #align multiset.periodic_prod Multiset.periodic_prod #align multiset.periodic_sum Multiset.periodic_sum @[to_additive] theorem _root_.Finset.periodic_prod [Add α] [CommMonoid β] {ι : Type*} {f : ι → α → β} (s : Finset ι) (hs : ∀ i ∈ s, Periodic (f i) c) : Periodic (∏ i ∈ s, f i) c := s.prod_to_list f ▸ (s.toList.map f).periodic_prod (by simpa [-Periodic] ) #align finset.periodic_prod Finset.periodic_prod #align finset.periodic_sum Finset.periodic_sum @[to_additive] protected theorem Periodic.smul [Add α] [SMul γ β] (h : Periodic f c) (a : γ) : Periodic (a • f) c := by simp_all #align function.periodic.smul Function.Periodic.smul #align function.periodic.vadd Function.Periodic.vadd protected theorem Periodic.const_smul [AddMonoid α] [Group γ] [DistribMulAction γ α] (h : Periodic f c) (a : γ) : Periodic (fun x => f (a • x)) (a⁻¹ • c) := fun x => by simpa only [smul_add, smul_inv_smul] using h (a • x) #align function.periodic.const_smul Function.Periodic.const_smul protected theorem Periodic.const_smul₀ [AddCommMonoid α] [DivisionSemiring γ] [Module γ α] (h : Periodic f c) (a : γ) : Periodic (fun x => f (a • x)) (a⁻¹ • c) := fun x => by by_cases ha : a = 0 · simp only [ha, zero_smul] · simpa only [smul_add, smul_inv_smul₀ ha] using h (a • x) #align function.periodic.const_smul₀ Function.Periodic.const_smul₀ protected theorem Periodic.const_mul [DivisionSemiring α] (h : Periodic f c) (a : α) : Periodic (fun x => f (a * x)) (a⁻¹ * c) := Periodic.const_smul₀ h a #align function.periodic.const_mul Function.Periodic.const_mul theorem Periodic.const_inv_smul [AddMonoid α] [Group γ] [DistribMulAction γ α] (h : Periodic f c) (a : γ) : Periodic (fun x => f (a⁻¹ • x)) (a • c) := by simpa only [inv_inv] using h.const_smul a⁻¹ #align function.periodic.const_inv_smul Function.Periodic.const_inv_smul theorem Periodic.const_inv_smul₀ [AddCommMonoid α] [DivisionSemiring γ] [Module γ α] (h : Periodic f c) (a : γ) : Periodic (fun x => f (a⁻¹ • x)) (a • c) := by simpa only [inv_inv] using h.const_smul₀ a⁻¹ #align function.periodic.const_inv_smul₀ Function.Periodic.const_inv_smul₀ theorem Periodic.const_inv_mul [DivisionSemiring α] (h : Periodic f c) (a : α) : Periodic (fun x => f (a⁻¹ * x)) (a * c) := h.const_inv_smul₀ a #align function.periodic.const_inv_mul Function.Periodic.const_inv_mul theorem Periodic.mul_const [DivisionSemiring α] (h : Periodic f c) (a : α) : Periodic (fun x => f (x * a)) (c * a⁻¹) := h.const_smul₀ (MulOpposite.op a) #align function.periodic.mul_const Function.Periodic.mul_const
Mathlib/Algebra/Periodic.lean
143
144
theorem Periodic.mul_const' [DivisionSemiring α] (h : Periodic f c) (a : α) : Periodic (fun x => f (x * a)) (c / a) := by
simpa only [div_eq_mul_inv] using h.mul_const a
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import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Bounded import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Thickening #align_import topology.metric_space.thickened_indicator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open scoped Classical open NNReal ENNReal Topology BoundedContinuousFunction open NNReal ENNReal Set Metric EMetric Filter noncomputable section thickenedIndicator variable {α : Type*} [PseudoEMetricSpace α] def thickenedIndicatorAux (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : α → ℝ≥0∞ := fun x : α => (1 : ℝ≥0∞) - infEdist x E / ENNReal.ofReal δ #align thickened_indicator_aux thickenedIndicatorAux theorem continuous_thickenedIndicatorAux {δ : ℝ} (δ_pos : 0 < δ) (E : Set α) : Continuous (thickenedIndicatorAux δ E) := by unfold thickenedIndicatorAux let f := fun x : α => (⟨1, infEdist x E / ENNReal.ofReal δ⟩ : ℝ≥0 × ℝ≥0∞) let sub := fun p : ℝ≥0 × ℝ≥0∞ => (p.1 : ℝ≥0∞) - p.2 rw [show (fun x : α => (1 : ℝ≥0∞) - infEdist x E / ENNReal.ofReal δ) = sub ∘ f by rfl] apply (@ENNReal.continuous_nnreal_sub 1).comp apply (ENNReal.continuous_div_const (ENNReal.ofReal δ) _).comp continuous_infEdist set_option tactic.skipAssignedInstances false in norm_num [δ_pos] #align continuous_thickened_indicator_aux continuous_thickenedIndicatorAux theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_le_one (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) (x : α) : thickenedIndicatorAux δ E x ≤ 1 := by apply @tsub_le_self _ _ _ _ (1 : ℝ≥0∞) #align thickened_indicator_aux_le_one thickenedIndicatorAux_le_one theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_lt_top {δ : ℝ} {E : Set α} {x : α} : thickenedIndicatorAux δ E x < ∞ := lt_of_le_of_lt (thickenedIndicatorAux_le_one _ _ _) one_lt_top #align thickened_indicator_aux_lt_top thickenedIndicatorAux_lt_top theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_closure_eq (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : thickenedIndicatorAux δ (closure E) = thickenedIndicatorAux δ E := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [thickenedIndicatorAux, infEdist_closure] #align thickened_indicator_aux_closure_eq thickenedIndicatorAux_closure_eq theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_one (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) {x : α} (x_in_E : x ∈ E) : thickenedIndicatorAux δ E x = 1 := by simp [thickenedIndicatorAux, infEdist_zero_of_mem x_in_E, tsub_zero] #align thickened_indicator_aux_one thickenedIndicatorAux_one theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_one_of_mem_closure (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) {x : α} (x_mem : x ∈ closure E) : thickenedIndicatorAux δ E x = 1 := by rw [← thickenedIndicatorAux_closure_eq, thickenedIndicatorAux_one δ (closure E) x_mem] #align thickened_indicator_aux_one_of_mem_closure thickenedIndicatorAux_one_of_mem_closure theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_zero {δ : ℝ} (δ_pos : 0 < δ) (E : Set α) {x : α} (x_out : x ∉ thickening δ E) : thickenedIndicatorAux δ E x = 0 := by rw [thickening, mem_setOf_eq, not_lt] at x_out unfold thickenedIndicatorAux apply le_antisymm _ bot_le have key := tsub_le_tsub (@rfl _ (1 : ℝ≥0∞)).le (ENNReal.div_le_div x_out (@rfl _ (ENNReal.ofReal δ : ℝ≥0∞)).le) rw [ENNReal.div_self (ne_of_gt (ENNReal.ofReal_pos.mpr δ_pos)) ofReal_ne_top] at key simpa using key #align thickened_indicator_aux_zero thickenedIndicatorAux_zero theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_mono {δ₁ δ₂ : ℝ} (hle : δ₁ ≤ δ₂) (E : Set α) : thickenedIndicatorAux δ₁ E ≤ thickenedIndicatorAux δ₂ E := fun _ => tsub_le_tsub (@rfl ℝ≥0∞ 1).le (ENNReal.div_le_div rfl.le (ofReal_le_ofReal hle)) #align thickened_indicator_aux_mono thickenedIndicatorAux_mono
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/ThickenedIndicator.lean
110
115
theorem indicator_le_thickenedIndicatorAux (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : (E.indicator fun _ => (1 : ℝ≥0∞)) ≤ thickenedIndicatorAux δ E := by
intro a by_cases h : a ∈ E · simp only [h, indicator_of_mem, thickenedIndicatorAux_one δ E h, le_refl] · simp only [h, indicator_of_not_mem, not_false_iff, zero_le]
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.FractionalIdeal.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Norm namespace FractionalIdeal open scoped Pointwise nonZeroDivisors variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDedekindDomain R] [Module.Free ℤ R] [Module.Finite ℤ R] variable {K : Type*} [CommRing K] [Algebra R K] [IsFractionRing R K] theorem absNorm_div_norm_eq_absNorm_div_norm {I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K} (a : R⁰) (I₀ : Ideal R) (h : a • (I : Submodule R K) = Submodule.map (Algebra.linearMap R K) I₀) : (Ideal.absNorm I.num : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (I.den:R)| = (Ideal.absNorm I₀ : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (a:R)| := by rw [div_eq_div_iff] · replace h := congr_arg (I.den • ·) h have h' := congr_arg (a • ·) (den_mul_self_eq_num I) dsimp only at h h' rw [smul_comm] at h rw [h, Submonoid.smul_def, Submonoid.smul_def, ← Submodule.ideal_span_singleton_smul, ← Submodule.ideal_span_singleton_smul, ← Submodule.map_smul'', ← Submodule.map_smul'', (LinearMap.map_injective ?_).eq_iff, smul_eq_mul, smul_eq_mul] at h' · simp_rw [← Int.cast_natAbs, ← Nat.cast_mul, ← Ideal.absNorm_span_singleton] rw [← _root_.map_mul, ← _root_.map_mul, mul_comm, ← h', mul_comm] · exact LinearMap.ker_eq_bot.mpr (IsFractionRing.injective R K) all_goals simpa [Algebra.norm_eq_zero_iff] using nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero _ noncomputable def absNorm : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K →*₀ ℚ where toFun I := (Ideal.absNorm I.num : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (I.den : R)| map_zero' := by dsimp only rw [num_zero_eq, Submodule.zero_eq_bot, Ideal.absNorm_bot, Nat.cast_zero, zero_div] exact IsFractionRing.injective R K map_one' := by dsimp only rw [absNorm_div_norm_eq_absNorm_div_norm 1 ⊤ (by simp [Submodule.one_eq_range]), Ideal.absNorm_top, Nat.cast_one, OneMemClass.coe_one, _root_.map_one, abs_one, Int.cast_one, one_div_one] map_mul' I J := by dsimp only rw [absNorm_div_norm_eq_absNorm_div_norm (I.den * J.den) (I.num * J.num) (by have : Algebra.linearMap R K = (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R R K).toLinearMap := rfl rw [coe_mul, this, Submodule.map_mul, ← this, ← den_mul_self_eq_num, ← den_mul_self_eq_num] exact Submodule.mul_smul_mul_eq_smul_mul_smul _ _ _ _), Submonoid.coe_mul, _root_.map_mul, _root_.map_mul, Nat.cast_mul, div_mul_div_comm, Int.cast_abs, Int.cast_abs, Int.cast_abs, ← abs_mul, Int.cast_mul] theorem absNorm_eq (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) : absNorm I = (Ideal.absNorm I.num : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (I.den : R)| := rfl theorem absNorm_eq' {I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K} (a : R⁰) (I₀ : Ideal R) (h : a • (I : Submodule R K) = Submodule.map (Algebra.linearMap R K) I₀) : absNorm I = (Ideal.absNorm I₀ : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (a:R)| := by rw [absNorm, ← absNorm_div_norm_eq_absNorm_div_norm a I₀ h, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk]
Mathlib/RingTheory/FractionalIdeal/Norm.lean
84
84
theorem absNorm_nonneg (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) : 0 ≤ absNorm I := by
dsimp [absNorm]; positivity
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Inv import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.BallAction import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ExpDeriv import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Calculus import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.Algebra.LieGroup import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.Instances.Real import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.MFDeriv.Basic #align_import geometry.manifold.instances.sphere from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0dc4079202c28226b2841a51eb6d3cc2135bb80f" variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] noncomputable section open Metric FiniteDimensional Function open scoped Manifold section SmoothManifold
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/Instances/Sphere.lean
385
386
theorem sphere_ext_iff (u v : sphere (0 : E) 1) : u = v ↔ ⟪(u : E), v⟫_ℝ = 1 := by
simp [Subtype.ext_iff, inner_eq_one_iff_of_norm_one]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Option import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Pi import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Sum #align_import combinatorics.hales_jewett from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1126441d6bccf98c81214a0780c73d499f6721fe" open scoped Classical universe u v namespace Combinatorics structure Line (α ι : Type*) where idxFun : ι → Option α proper : ∃ i, idxFun i = none #align combinatorics.line Combinatorics.Line namespace Line -- This lets us treat a line `l : Line α ι` as a function `α → ι → α`. instance (α ι) : CoeFun (Line α ι) fun _ => α → ι → α := ⟨fun l x i => (l.idxFun i).getD x⟩ def IsMono {α ι κ} (C : (ι → α) → κ) (l : Line α ι) : Prop := ∃ c, ∀ x, C (l x) = c #align combinatorics.line.is_mono Combinatorics.Line.IsMono def diagonal (α ι) [Nonempty ι] : Line α ι where idxFun _ := none proper := ⟨Classical.arbitrary ι, rfl⟩ #align combinatorics.line.diagonal Combinatorics.Line.diagonal instance (α ι) [Nonempty ι] : Inhabited (Line α ι) := ⟨diagonal α ι⟩ structure AlmostMono {α ι κ : Type*} (C : (ι → Option α) → κ) where line : Line (Option α) ι color : κ has_color : ∀ x : α, C (line (some x)) = color #align combinatorics.line.almost_mono Combinatorics.Line.AlmostMono instance {α ι κ : Type*} [Nonempty ι] [Inhabited κ] : Inhabited (AlmostMono fun _ : ι → Option α => (default : κ)) := ⟨{ line := default color := default has_color := fun _ ↦ rfl}⟩ structure ColorFocused {α ι κ : Type*} (C : (ι → Option α) → κ) where lines : Multiset (AlmostMono C) focus : ι → Option α is_focused : ∀ p ∈ lines, p.line none = focus distinct_colors : (lines.map AlmostMono.color).Nodup #align combinatorics.line.color_focused Combinatorics.Line.ColorFocused instance {α ι κ} (C : (ι → Option α) → κ) : Inhabited (ColorFocused C) := by refine ⟨⟨0, fun _ => none, fun h => ?_, Multiset.nodup_zero⟩⟩ simp only [Multiset.not_mem_zero, IsEmpty.forall_iff] def map {α α' ι} (f : α → α') (l : Line α ι) : Line α' ι where idxFun i := (l.idxFun i).map f proper := ⟨l.proper.choose, by simp only [l.proper.choose_spec, Option.map_none']⟩ #align combinatorics.line.map Combinatorics.Line.map def vertical {α ι ι'} (v : ι → α) (l : Line α ι') : Line α (Sum ι ι') where idxFun := Sum.elim (some ∘ v) l.idxFun proper := ⟨Sum.inr l.proper.choose, l.proper.choose_spec⟩ #align combinatorics.line.vertical Combinatorics.Line.vertical def horizontal {α ι ι'} (l : Line α ι) (v : ι' → α) : Line α (Sum ι ι') where idxFun := Sum.elim l.idxFun (some ∘ v) proper := ⟨Sum.inl l.proper.choose, l.proper.choose_spec⟩ #align combinatorics.line.horizontal Combinatorics.Line.horizontal def prod {α ι ι'} (l : Line α ι) (l' : Line α ι') : Line α (Sum ι ι') where idxFun := Sum.elim l.idxFun l'.idxFun proper := ⟨Sum.inl l.proper.choose, l.proper.choose_spec⟩ #align combinatorics.line.prod Combinatorics.Line.prod theorem apply {α ι} (l : Line α ι) (x : α) : l x = fun i => (l.idxFun i).getD x := rfl #align combinatorics.line.apply Combinatorics.Line.apply
Mathlib/Combinatorics/HalesJewett.lean
175
176
theorem apply_none {α ι} (l : Line α ι) (x : α) (i : ι) (h : l.idxFun i = none) : l x i = x := by
simp only [Option.getD_none, h, l.apply]
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import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance #align_import topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc91ed7093bf098d253401e69df601fc33dde156" noncomputable section open NNReal ENNReal Topology Set Filter Bornology universe u v w variable {ι : Sort*} {α : Type u} {β : Type v} namespace Metric section Cthickening variable [PseudoEMetricSpace α] {δ ε : ℝ} {s t : Set α} {x : α} open EMetric def cthickening (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : Set α := { x : α | infEdist x E ≤ ENNReal.ofReal δ } #align metric.cthickening Metric.cthickening @[simp] theorem mem_cthickening_iff : x ∈ cthickening δ s ↔ infEdist x s ≤ ENNReal.ofReal δ := Iff.rfl #align metric.mem_cthickening_iff Metric.mem_cthickening_iff lemma eventually_not_mem_cthickening_of_infEdist_pos {E : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∉ closure E) : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝 (0 : ℝ), x ∉ Metric.cthickening δ E := by obtain ⟨ε, ⟨ε_pos, ε_lt⟩⟩ := exists_real_pos_lt_infEdist_of_not_mem_closure h filter_upwards [eventually_lt_nhds ε_pos] with δ hδ simp only [cthickening, mem_setOf_eq, not_le] exact ((ofReal_lt_ofReal_iff ε_pos).mpr hδ).trans ε_lt theorem mem_cthickening_of_edist_le (x y : α) (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) (h : y ∈ E) (h' : edist x y ≤ ENNReal.ofReal δ) : x ∈ cthickening δ E := (infEdist_le_edist_of_mem h).trans h' #align metric.mem_cthickening_of_edist_le Metric.mem_cthickening_of_edist_le
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Thickening.lean
219
223
theorem mem_cthickening_of_dist_le {α : Type*} [PseudoMetricSpace α] (x y : α) (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) (h : y ∈ E) (h' : dist x y ≤ δ) : x ∈ cthickening δ E := by
apply mem_cthickening_of_edist_le x y δ E h rw [edist_dist] exact ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal h'
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Basic #align_import category_theory.limits.preserves.limits from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e97cf15cd1aec9bd5c193b2ffac5a6dc9118912b" universe w' w v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ noncomputable section namespace CategoryTheory open Category Limits variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] variable {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] variable (G : C ⥤ D) variable {J : Type w} [Category.{w'} J] variable (F : J ⥤ C) section variable [PreservesLimit F G] @[simp] theorem preserves_lift_mapCone (c₁ c₂ : Cone F) (t : IsLimit c₁) : (PreservesLimit.preserves t).lift (G.mapCone c₂) = G.map (t.lift c₂) := ((PreservesLimit.preserves t).uniq (G.mapCone c₂) _ (by simp [← G.map_comp])).symm #align category_theory.preserves_lift_map_cone CategoryTheory.preserves_lift_mapCone variable [HasLimit F] def preservesLimitIso : G.obj (limit F) ≅ limit (F ⋙ G) := (PreservesLimit.preserves (limit.isLimit _)).conePointUniqueUpToIso (limit.isLimit _) #align category_theory.preserves_limit_iso CategoryTheory.preservesLimitIso @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem preservesLimitsIso_hom_π (j) : (preservesLimitIso G F).hom ≫ limit.π _ j = G.map (limit.π F j) := IsLimit.conePointUniqueUpToIso_hom_comp _ _ j #align category_theory.preserves_limits_iso_hom_π CategoryTheory.preservesLimitsIso_hom_π @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem preservesLimitsIso_inv_π (j) : (preservesLimitIso G F).inv ≫ G.map (limit.π F j) = limit.π _ j := IsLimit.conePointUniqueUpToIso_inv_comp _ _ j #align category_theory.preserves_limits_iso_inv_π CategoryTheory.preservesLimitsIso_inv_π @[reassoc (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Preserves/Limits.lean
69
73
theorem lift_comp_preservesLimitsIso_hom (t : Cone F) : G.map (limit.lift _ t) ≫ (preservesLimitIso G F).hom = limit.lift (F ⋙ G) (G.mapCone _) := by
ext simp [← G.map_comp]
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import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage #align_import combinatorics.young.young_diagram from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" open Function @[ext] structure YoungDiagram where cells : Finset (ℕ × ℕ) isLowerSet : IsLowerSet (cells : Set (ℕ × ℕ)) #align young_diagram YoungDiagram namespace YoungDiagram instance : SetLike YoungDiagram (ℕ × ℕ) where -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: figure out how to do this correctly coe := fun y => y.cells coe_injective' μ ν h := by rwa [YoungDiagram.ext_iff, ← Finset.coe_inj] @[simp] theorem mem_cells {μ : YoungDiagram} (c : ℕ × ℕ) : c ∈ μ.cells ↔ c ∈ μ := Iff.rfl #align young_diagram.mem_cells YoungDiagram.mem_cells @[simp] theorem mem_mk (c : ℕ × ℕ) (cells) (isLowerSet) : c ∈ YoungDiagram.mk cells isLowerSet ↔ c ∈ cells := Iff.rfl #align young_diagram.mem_mk YoungDiagram.mem_mk instance decidableMem (μ : YoungDiagram) : DecidablePred (· ∈ μ) := inferInstanceAs (DecidablePred (· ∈ μ.cells)) #align young_diagram.decidable_mem YoungDiagram.decidableMem theorem up_left_mem (μ : YoungDiagram) {i1 i2 j1 j2 : ℕ} (hi : i1 ≤ i2) (hj : j1 ≤ j2) (hcell : (i2, j2) ∈ μ) : (i1, j1) ∈ μ := μ.isLowerSet (Prod.mk_le_mk.mpr ⟨hi, hj⟩) hcell #align young_diagram.up_left_mem YoungDiagram.up_left_mem protected abbrev card (μ : YoungDiagram) : ℕ := μ.cells.card #align young_diagram.card YoungDiagram.card section Transpose def transpose (μ : YoungDiagram) : YoungDiagram where cells := (Equiv.prodComm _ _).finsetCongr μ.cells isLowerSet _ _ h := by simp only [Finset.mem_coe, Equiv.finsetCongr_apply, Finset.mem_map_equiv] intro hcell apply μ.isLowerSet _ hcell simp [h] #align young_diagram.transpose YoungDiagram.transpose @[simp] theorem mem_transpose {μ : YoungDiagram} {c : ℕ × ℕ} : c ∈ μ.transpose ↔ c.swap ∈ μ := by simp [transpose] #align young_diagram.mem_transpose YoungDiagram.mem_transpose @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Young/YoungDiagram.lean
219
221
theorem transpose_transpose (μ : YoungDiagram) : μ.transpose.transpose = μ := by
ext x simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Equiv import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Basic #align_import data.finsupp.to_dfinsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" variable {ι : Type*} {R : Type*} {M : Type*} section Defs def Finsupp.toDFinsupp [Zero M] (f : ι →₀ M) : Π₀ _ : ι, M where toFun := f support' := Trunc.mk ⟨f.support.1, fun i => (Classical.em (f i = 0)).symm.imp_left Finsupp.mem_support_iff.mpr⟩ #align finsupp.to_dfinsupp Finsupp.toDFinsupp @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toDFinsupp_coe [Zero M] (f : ι →₀ M) : ⇑f.toDFinsupp = f := rfl #align finsupp.to_dfinsupp_coe Finsupp.toDFinsupp_coe section variable [DecidableEq ι] [Zero M] @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toDFinsupp_single (i : ι) (m : M) : (Finsupp.single i m).toDFinsupp = DFinsupp.single i m := by ext simp [Finsupp.single_apply, DFinsupp.single_apply] #align finsupp.to_dfinsupp_single Finsupp.toDFinsupp_single variable [∀ m : M, Decidable (m ≠ 0)] @[simp] theorem toDFinsupp_support (f : ι →₀ M) : f.toDFinsupp.support = f.support := by ext simp #align to_dfinsupp_support toDFinsupp_support def DFinsupp.toFinsupp (f : Π₀ _ : ι, M) : ι →₀ M := ⟨f.support, f, fun i => by simp only [DFinsupp.mem_support_iff]⟩ #align dfinsupp.to_finsupp DFinsupp.toFinsupp @[simp] theorem DFinsupp.toFinsupp_coe (f : Π₀ _ : ι, M) : ⇑f.toFinsupp = f := rfl #align dfinsupp.to_finsupp_coe DFinsupp.toFinsupp_coe @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/ToDFinsupp.lean
117
119
theorem DFinsupp.toFinsupp_support (f : Π₀ _ : ι, M) : f.toFinsupp.support = f.support := by
ext simp
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import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Sqrt import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt import Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Int.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import data.real.irrational from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7e7aaccf9b0182576cabdde36cf1b5ad3585b70d" open Rat Real multiplicity def Irrational (x : ℝ) := x ∉ Set.range ((↑) : ℚ → ℝ) #align irrational Irrational theorem irrational_iff_ne_rational (x : ℝ) : Irrational x ↔ ∀ a b : ℤ, x ≠ a / b := by simp only [Irrational, Rat.forall, cast_mk, not_exists, Set.mem_range, cast_intCast, cast_div, eq_comm] #align irrational_iff_ne_rational irrational_iff_ne_rational
Mathlib/Data/Real/Irrational.lean
38
40
theorem Transcendental.irrational {r : ℝ} (tr : Transcendental ℚ r) : Irrational r := by
rintro ⟨a, rfl⟩ exact tr (isAlgebraic_algebraMap a)
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Ext local macro:max "local_hAdd[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term => `(term| (letI := $inst; HAdd.hAdd : $type → $type → $type)) local macro:max "local_hMul[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term => `(term| (letI := $inst; HMul.hMul : $type → $type → $type)) universe u variable {R : Type u} @[ext] theorem AddMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddMonoidWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by have h_monoid : inst₁.toAddMonoid = inst₂.toAddMonoid := by ext : 1; exact h_add have h_zero' : inst₁.toZero = inst₂.toZero := congrArg (·.toZero) h_monoid have h_one' : inst₁.toOne = inst₂.toOne := congrArg One.mk h_one have h_natCast : inst₁.toNatCast.natCast = inst₂.toNatCast.natCast := by funext n; induction n with | zero => rewrite [inst₁.natCast_zero, inst₂.natCast_zero] exact congrArg (@Zero.zero R) h_zero' | succ n h => rw [inst₁.natCast_succ, inst₂.natCast_succ, h_add] exact congrArg₂ _ h h_one rcases inst₁ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩ congr theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective : Function.Injective (@AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne R) := by rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr @[ext] theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddCommMonoidWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective <| AddMonoidWithOne.ext h_add h_one @[ext] theorem AddGroupWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddGroupWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by have : inst₁.toAddMonoidWithOne = inst₂.toAddMonoidWithOne := AddMonoidWithOne.ext h_add h_one have : inst₁.toNatCast = inst₂.toNatCast := congrArg (·.toNatCast) this have h_group : inst₁.toAddGroup = inst₂.toAddGroup := by ext : 1; exact h_add -- Extract equality of necessary substructures from h_group injection h_group with h_group; injection h_group have : inst₁.toIntCast.intCast = inst₂.toIntCast.intCast := by funext n; cases n with | ofNat n => rewrite [Int.ofNat_eq_coe, inst₁.intCast_ofNat, inst₂.intCast_ofNat]; congr | negSucc n => rewrite [inst₁.intCast_negSucc, inst₂.intCast_negSucc]; congr rcases inst₁ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩ congr @[ext] theorem AddCommGroupWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddCommGroupWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by have : inst₁.toAddCommGroup = inst₂.toAddCommGroup := AddCommGroup.ext h_add have : inst₁.toAddGroupWithOne = inst₂.toAddGroupWithOne := AddGroupWithOne.ext h_add h_one injection this with _ h_addMonoidWithOne; injection h_addMonoidWithOne cases inst₁; cases inst₂ congr -- At present, there is no `NonAssocCommSemiring` in Mathlib. -- At present, there is no `NonAssocCommRing` in Mathlib. namespace CommSemiring
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Ext.lean
497
499
theorem toSemiring_injective : Function.Injective (@toSemiring R) := by
rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Two import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Periodic import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity #align_import data.nat.totient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5cc2dfdd3e92f340411acea4427d701dc7ed26f8" open Finset namespace Nat def totient (n : ℕ) : ℕ := ((range n).filter n.Coprime).card #align nat.totient Nat.totient @[inherit_doc] scoped notation "φ" => Nat.totient @[simp] theorem totient_zero : φ 0 = 0 := rfl #align nat.totient_zero Nat.totient_zero @[simp] theorem totient_one : φ 1 = 1 := rfl #align nat.totient_one Nat.totient_one theorem totient_eq_card_coprime (n : ℕ) : φ n = ((range n).filter n.Coprime).card := rfl #align nat.totient_eq_card_coprime Nat.totient_eq_card_coprime
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Totient.lean
51
57
theorem totient_eq_card_lt_and_coprime (n : ℕ) : φ n = Nat.card { m | m < n ∧ n.Coprime m } := by
let e : { m | m < n ∧ n.Coprime m } ≃ Finset.filter n.Coprime (Finset.range n) := { toFun := fun m => ⟨m, by simpa only [Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_range] using m.property⟩ invFun := fun m => ⟨m, by simpa only [Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_range] using m.property⟩ left_inv := fun m => by simp only [Subtype.coe_mk, Subtype.coe_eta] right_inv := fun m => by simp only [Subtype.coe_mk, Subtype.coe_eta] } rw [totient_eq_card_coprime, card_congr e, card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_coe]
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import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Bind import Mathlib.Control.Traversable.Lemmas import Mathlib.Control.Traversable.Instances #align_import data.multiset.functor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1f0096e6caa61e9c849ec2adbd227e960e9dff58" universe u namespace Multiset open List instance functor : Functor Multiset where map := @map @[simp] theorem fmap_def {α' β'} {s : Multiset α'} (f : α' → β') : f <$> s = s.map f := rfl #align multiset.fmap_def Multiset.fmap_def instance : LawfulFunctor Multiset where id_map := by simp comp_map := by simp map_const {_ _} := rfl open LawfulTraversable CommApplicative variable {F : Type u → Type u} [Applicative F] [CommApplicative F] variable {α' β' : Type u} (f : α' → F β') def traverse : Multiset α' → F (Multiset β') := by refine Quotient.lift (Functor.map Coe.coe ∘ Traversable.traverse f) ?_ introv p; unfold Function.comp induction p with | nil => rfl | @cons x l₁ l₂ _ h => have : Multiset.cons <$> f x <*> Coe.coe <$> Traversable.traverse f l₁ = Multiset.cons <$> f x <*> Coe.coe <$> Traversable.traverse f l₂ := by rw [h] simpa [functor_norm] using this | swap x y l => have : (fun a b (l : List β') ↦ (↑(a :: b :: l) : Multiset β')) <$> f y <*> f x = (fun a b l ↦ ↑(a :: b :: l)) <$> f x <*> f y := by rw [CommApplicative.commutative_map] congr funext a b l simpa [flip] using Perm.swap a b l simp [(· ∘ ·), this, functor_norm, Coe.coe] | trans => simp [*] #align multiset.traverse Multiset.traverse instance : Monad Multiset := { Multiset.functor with pure := fun x ↦ {x} bind := @bind } @[simp] theorem pure_def {α} : (pure : α → Multiset α) = singleton := rfl #align multiset.pure_def Multiset.pure_def @[simp] theorem bind_def {α β} : (· >>= ·) = @bind α β := rfl #align multiset.bind_def Multiset.bind_def instance : LawfulMonad Multiset := LawfulMonad.mk' (bind_pure_comp := fun _ _ ↦ by simp only [pure_def, bind_def, bind_singleton, fmap_def]) (id_map := fun _ ↦ by simp only [fmap_def, id_eq, map_id']) (pure_bind := fun _ _ ↦ by simp only [pure_def, bind_def, singleton_bind]) (bind_assoc := @bind_assoc) open Functor open Traversable LawfulTraversable @[simp] theorem lift_coe {α β : Type*} (x : List α) (f : List α → β) (h : ∀ a b : List α, a ≈ b → f a = f b) : Quotient.lift f h (x : Multiset α) = f x := Quotient.lift_mk _ _ _ #align multiset.lift_coe Multiset.lift_coe @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Functor.lean
97
99
theorem map_comp_coe {α β} (h : α → β) : Functor.map h ∘ Coe.coe = (Coe.coe ∘ Functor.map h : List α → Multiset β) := by
funext; simp only [Function.comp_apply, Coe.coe, fmap_def, map_coe, List.map_eq_map]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.NNReal import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Continuity import Mathlib.Analysis.SumOverResidueClass #align_import analysis.p_series from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" def SuccDiffBounded (C : ℕ) (u : ℕ → ℕ) : Prop := ∀ n : ℕ, u (n + 2) - u (n + 1) ≤ C • (u (n + 1) - u n) namespace Finset variable {M : Type*} [OrderedAddCommMonoid M] {f : ℕ → M} {u : ℕ → ℕ} theorem le_sum_schlomilch' (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 0 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (h_pos : ∀ n, 0 < u n) (hu : Monotone u) (n : ℕ) : (∑ k ∈ Ico (u 0) (u n), f k) ≤ ∑ k ∈ range n, (u (k + 1) - u k) • f (u k) := by induction' n with n ihn · simp suffices (∑ k ∈ Ico (u n) (u (n + 1)), f k) ≤ (u (n + 1) - u n) • f (u n) by rw [sum_range_succ, ← sum_Ico_consecutive] · exact add_le_add ihn this exacts [hu n.zero_le, hu n.le_succ] have : ∀ k ∈ Ico (u n) (u (n + 1)), f k ≤ f (u n) := fun k hk => hf (Nat.succ_le_of_lt (h_pos n)) (mem_Ico.mp hk).1 convert sum_le_sum this simp [pow_succ, mul_two] theorem le_sum_condensed' (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 0 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (n : ℕ) : (∑ k ∈ Ico 1 (2 ^ n), f k) ≤ ∑ k ∈ range n, 2 ^ k • f (2 ^ k) := by convert le_sum_schlomilch' hf (fun n => pow_pos zero_lt_two n) (fun m n hm => pow_le_pow_right one_le_two hm) n using 2 simp [pow_succ, mul_two, two_mul] #align finset.le_sum_condensed' Finset.le_sum_condensed' theorem le_sum_schlomilch (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 0 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (h_pos : ∀ n, 0 < u n) (hu : Monotone u) (n : ℕ) : (∑ k ∈ range (u n), f k) ≤ ∑ k ∈ range (u 0), f k + ∑ k ∈ range n, (u (k + 1) - u k) • f (u k) := by convert add_le_add_left (le_sum_schlomilch' hf h_pos hu n) (∑ k ∈ range (u 0), f k) rw [← sum_range_add_sum_Ico _ (hu n.zero_le)] theorem le_sum_condensed (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 0 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (n : ℕ) : (∑ k ∈ range (2 ^ n), f k) ≤ f 0 + ∑ k ∈ range n, 2 ^ k • f (2 ^ k) := by convert add_le_add_left (le_sum_condensed' hf n) (f 0) rw [← sum_range_add_sum_Ico _ n.one_le_two_pow, sum_range_succ, sum_range_zero, zero_add] #align finset.le_sum_condensed Finset.le_sum_condensed theorem sum_schlomilch_le' (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 1 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (h_pos : ∀ n, 0 < u n) (hu : Monotone u) (n : ℕ) : (∑ k ∈ range n, (u (k + 1) - u k) • f (u (k + 1))) ≤ ∑ k ∈ Ico (u 0 + 1) (u n + 1), f k := by induction' n with n ihn · simp suffices (u (n + 1) - u n) • f (u (n + 1)) ≤ ∑ k ∈ Ico (u n + 1) (u (n + 1) + 1), f k by rw [sum_range_succ, ← sum_Ico_consecutive] exacts [add_le_add ihn this, (add_le_add_right (hu n.zero_le) _ : u 0 + 1 ≤ u n + 1), add_le_add_right (hu n.le_succ) _] have : ∀ k ∈ Ico (u n + 1) (u (n + 1) + 1), f (u (n + 1)) ≤ f k := fun k hk => hf (Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.succ_le_of_lt (h_pos n)) <| (Nat.lt_succ_of_le le_rfl).trans_le (mem_Ico.mp hk).1) (Nat.le_of_lt_succ <| (mem_Ico.mp hk).2) convert sum_le_sum this simp [pow_succ, mul_two]
Mathlib/Analysis/PSeries.lean
100
104
theorem sum_condensed_le' (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 1 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (n : ℕ) : (∑ k ∈ range n, 2 ^ k • f (2 ^ (k + 1))) ≤ ∑ k ∈ Ico 2 (2 ^ n + 1), f k := by
convert sum_schlomilch_le' hf (fun n => pow_pos zero_lt_two n) (fun m n hm => pow_le_pow_right one_le_two hm) n using 2 simp [pow_succ, mul_two, two_mul]
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Range import Mathlib.Data.List.Perm #align_import data.list.sigma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f808feb6c18afddb25e66a71d317643cf7fb5fbb" universe u v namespace List variable {α : Type u} {β : α → Type v} {l l₁ l₂ : List (Sigma β)} def keys : List (Sigma β) → List α := map Sigma.fst #align list.keys List.keys @[simp] theorem keys_nil : @keys α β [] = [] := rfl #align list.keys_nil List.keys_nil @[simp] theorem keys_cons {s} {l : List (Sigma β)} : (s :: l).keys = s.1 :: l.keys := rfl #align list.keys_cons List.keys_cons theorem mem_keys_of_mem {s : Sigma β} {l : List (Sigma β)} : s ∈ l → s.1 ∈ l.keys := mem_map_of_mem Sigma.fst #align list.mem_keys_of_mem List.mem_keys_of_mem theorem exists_of_mem_keys {a} {l : List (Sigma β)} (h : a ∈ l.keys) : ∃ b : β a, Sigma.mk a b ∈ l := let ⟨⟨_, b'⟩, m, e⟩ := exists_of_mem_map h Eq.recOn e (Exists.intro b' m) #align list.exists_of_mem_keys List.exists_of_mem_keys theorem mem_keys {a} {l : List (Sigma β)} : a ∈ l.keys ↔ ∃ b : β a, Sigma.mk a b ∈ l := ⟨exists_of_mem_keys, fun ⟨_, h⟩ => mem_keys_of_mem h⟩ #align list.mem_keys List.mem_keys theorem not_mem_keys {a} {l : List (Sigma β)} : a ∉ l.keys ↔ ∀ b : β a, Sigma.mk a b ∉ l := (not_congr mem_keys).trans not_exists #align list.not_mem_keys List.not_mem_keys theorem not_eq_key {a} {l : List (Sigma β)} : a ∉ l.keys ↔ ∀ s : Sigma β, s ∈ l → a ≠ s.1 := Iff.intro (fun h₁ s h₂ e => absurd (mem_keys_of_mem h₂) (by rwa [e] at h₁)) fun f h₁ => let ⟨b, h₂⟩ := exists_of_mem_keys h₁ f _ h₂ rfl #align list.not_eq_key List.not_eq_key def NodupKeys (l : List (Sigma β)) : Prop := l.keys.Nodup #align list.nodupkeys List.NodupKeys theorem nodupKeys_iff_pairwise {l} : NodupKeys l ↔ Pairwise (fun s s' : Sigma β => s.1 ≠ s'.1) l := pairwise_map #align list.nodupkeys_iff_pairwise List.nodupKeys_iff_pairwise theorem NodupKeys.pairwise_ne {l} (h : NodupKeys l) : Pairwise (fun s s' : Sigma β => s.1 ≠ s'.1) l := nodupKeys_iff_pairwise.1 h #align list.nodupkeys.pairwise_ne List.NodupKeys.pairwise_ne @[simp] theorem nodupKeys_nil : @NodupKeys α β [] := Pairwise.nil #align list.nodupkeys_nil List.nodupKeys_nil @[simp] theorem nodupKeys_cons {s : Sigma β} {l : List (Sigma β)} : NodupKeys (s :: l) ↔ s.1 ∉ l.keys ∧ NodupKeys l := by simp [keys, NodupKeys] #align list.nodupkeys_cons List.nodupKeys_cons theorem not_mem_keys_of_nodupKeys_cons {s : Sigma β} {l : List (Sigma β)} (h : NodupKeys (s :: l)) : s.1 ∉ l.keys := (nodupKeys_cons.1 h).1 #align list.not_mem_keys_of_nodupkeys_cons List.not_mem_keys_of_nodupKeys_cons theorem nodupKeys_of_nodupKeys_cons {s : Sigma β} {l : List (Sigma β)} (h : NodupKeys (s :: l)) : NodupKeys l := (nodupKeys_cons.1 h).2 #align list.nodupkeys_of_nodupkeys_cons List.nodupKeys_of_nodupKeys_cons theorem NodupKeys.eq_of_fst_eq {l : List (Sigma β)} (nd : NodupKeys l) {s s' : Sigma β} (h : s ∈ l) (h' : s' ∈ l) : s.1 = s'.1 → s = s' := @Pairwise.forall_of_forall _ (fun s s' : Sigma β => s.1 = s'.1 → s = s') _ (fun _ _ H h => (H h.symm).symm) (fun _ _ _ => rfl) ((nodupKeys_iff_pairwise.1 nd).imp fun h h' => (h h').elim) _ h _ h' #align list.nodupkeys.eq_of_fst_eq List.NodupKeys.eq_of_fst_eq
Mathlib/Data/List/Sigma.lean
123
125
theorem NodupKeys.eq_of_mk_mem {a : α} {b b' : β a} {l : List (Sigma β)} (nd : NodupKeys l) (h : Sigma.mk a b ∈ l) (h' : Sigma.mk a b' ∈ l) : b = b' := by
cases nd.eq_of_fst_eq h h' rfl; rfl
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import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.MFDeriv.Defs #align_import geometry.manifold.mfderiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833" noncomputable section open scoped Topology Manifold open Set Bundle section DerivativesProperties variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H'] {I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H'} {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M'] {E'' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E''] {H'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H''] {I'' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E'' H''} {M'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M''] [ChartedSpace H'' M''] {f f₀ f₁ : M → M'} {x : M} {s t : Set M} {g : M' → M''} {u : Set M'}
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/MFDeriv/Basic.lean
46
49
theorem uniqueMDiffWithinAt_univ : UniqueMDiffWithinAt I univ x := by
unfold UniqueMDiffWithinAt simp only [preimage_univ, univ_inter] exact I.unique_diff _ (mem_range_self _)
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Basic import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Path #align_import combinatorics.quiver.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fc2ed6f838ce7c9b7c7171e58d78eaf7b438fb0e" universe v v₁ v₂ u u₁ u₂ variable {U : Type*} [Quiver.{u + 1} U] namespace Quiver def Hom.cast {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (e : u ⟶ v) : u' ⟶ v' := Eq.ndrec (motive := (· ⟶ v')) (Eq.ndrec e hv) hu #align quiver.hom.cast Quiver.Hom.cast theorem Hom.cast_eq_cast {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (e : u ⟶ v) : e.cast hu hv = _root_.cast (by {rw [hu, hv]}) e := by subst_vars rfl #align quiver.hom.cast_eq_cast Quiver.Hom.cast_eq_cast @[simp] theorem Hom.cast_rfl_rfl {u v : U} (e : u ⟶ v) : e.cast rfl rfl = e := rfl #align quiver.hom.cast_rfl_rfl Quiver.Hom.cast_rfl_rfl @[simp] theorem Hom.cast_cast {u v u' v' u'' v'' : U} (e : u ⟶ v) (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (hu' : u' = u'') (hv' : v' = v'') : (e.cast hu hv).cast hu' hv' = e.cast (hu.trans hu') (hv.trans hv') := by subst_vars rfl #align quiver.hom.cast_cast Quiver.Hom.cast_cast theorem Hom.cast_heq {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (e : u ⟶ v) : HEq (e.cast hu hv) e := by subst_vars rfl #align quiver.hom.cast_heq Quiver.Hom.cast_heq theorem Hom.cast_eq_iff_heq {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (e : u ⟶ v) (e' : u' ⟶ v') : e.cast hu hv = e' ↔ HEq e e' := by rw [Hom.cast_eq_cast] exact _root_.cast_eq_iff_heq #align quiver.hom.cast_eq_iff_heq Quiver.Hom.cast_eq_iff_heq theorem Hom.eq_cast_iff_heq {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (e : u ⟶ v) (e' : u' ⟶ v') : e' = e.cast hu hv ↔ HEq e' e := by rw [eq_comm, Hom.cast_eq_iff_heq] exact ⟨HEq.symm, HEq.symm⟩ #align quiver.hom.eq_cast_iff_heq Quiver.Hom.eq_cast_iff_heq open Path def Path.cast {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (p : Path u v) : Path u' v' := Eq.ndrec (motive := (Path · v')) (Eq.ndrec p hv) hu #align quiver.path.cast Quiver.Path.cast theorem Path.cast_eq_cast {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (p : Path u v) : p.cast hu hv = _root_.cast (by rw [hu, hv]) p := by subst_vars rfl #align quiver.path.cast_eq_cast Quiver.Path.cast_eq_cast @[simp] theorem Path.cast_rfl_rfl {u v : U} (p : Path u v) : p.cast rfl rfl = p := rfl #align quiver.path.cast_rfl_rfl Quiver.Path.cast_rfl_rfl @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Quiver/Cast.lean
99
103
theorem Path.cast_cast {u v u' v' u'' v'' : U} (p : Path u v) (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (hu' : u' = u'') (hv' : v' = v'') : (p.cast hu hv).cast hu' hv' = p.cast (hu.trans hu') (hv.trans hv') := by
subst_vars rfl
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import Mathlib.Data.Real.NNReal import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core #align_import analysis.normed.group.seminorm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"09079525fd01b3dda35e96adaa08d2f943e1648c" open Set open NNReal variable {ι R R' E F G : Type*} structure AddGroupSeminorm (G : Type*) [AddGroup G] where -- Porting note: can't extend `ZeroHom G ℝ` because otherwise `to_additive` won't work since -- we aren't using old structures protected toFun : G → ℝ protected map_zero' : toFun 0 = 0 protected add_le' : ∀ r s, toFun (r + s) ≤ toFun r + toFun s protected neg' : ∀ r, toFun (-r) = toFun r #align add_group_seminorm AddGroupSeminorm @[to_additive] structure GroupSeminorm (G : Type*) [Group G] where protected toFun : G → ℝ protected map_one' : toFun 1 = 0 protected mul_le' : ∀ x y, toFun (x * y) ≤ toFun x + toFun y protected inv' : ∀ x, toFun x⁻¹ = toFun x #align group_seminorm GroupSeminorm structure NonarchAddGroupSeminorm (G : Type*) [AddGroup G] extends ZeroHom G ℝ where protected add_le_max' : ∀ r s, toFun (r + s) ≤ max (toFun r) (toFun s) protected neg' : ∀ r, toFun (-r) = toFun r #align nonarch_add_group_seminorm NonarchAddGroupSeminorm structure AddGroupNorm (G : Type*) [AddGroup G] extends AddGroupSeminorm G where protected eq_zero_of_map_eq_zero' : ∀ x, toFun x = 0 → x = 0 #align add_group_norm AddGroupNorm @[to_additive] structure GroupNorm (G : Type*) [Group G] extends GroupSeminorm G where protected eq_one_of_map_eq_zero' : ∀ x, toFun x = 0 → x = 1 #align group_norm GroupNorm structure NonarchAddGroupNorm (G : Type*) [AddGroup G] extends NonarchAddGroupSeminorm G where protected eq_zero_of_map_eq_zero' : ∀ x, toFun x = 0 → x = 0 #align nonarch_add_group_norm NonarchAddGroupNorm class NonarchAddGroupSeminormClass (F : Type*) (α : outParam Type*) [AddGroup α] [FunLike F α ℝ] extends NonarchimedeanHomClass F α ℝ : Prop where protected map_zero (f : F) : f 0 = 0 protected map_neg_eq_map' (f : F) (a : α) : f (-a) = f a #align nonarch_add_group_seminorm_class NonarchAddGroupSeminormClass class NonarchAddGroupNormClass (F : Type*) (α : outParam Type*) [AddGroup α] [FunLike F α ℝ] extends NonarchAddGroupSeminormClass F α : Prop where protected eq_zero_of_map_eq_zero (f : F) {a : α} : f a = 0 → a = 0 #align nonarch_add_group_norm_class NonarchAddGroupNormClass section NonarchAddGroupSeminormClass variable [AddGroup E] [FunLike F E ℝ] [NonarchAddGroupSeminormClass F E] (f : F) (x y : E)
Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/Seminorm.lean
148
150
theorem map_sub_le_max : f (x - y) ≤ max (f x) (f y) := by
rw [sub_eq_add_neg, ← NonarchAddGroupSeminormClass.map_neg_eq_map' f y] exact map_add_le_max _ _ _
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Calculus import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.euclidean_dist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9425b6f8220e53b059f5a4904786c3c4b50fc057" open scoped Topology open Set variable {E : Type*} [AddCommGroup E] [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalAddGroup E] [T2Space E] [Module ℝ E] [ContinuousSMul ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] noncomputable section open FiniteDimensional def toEuclidean : E ≃L[ℝ] EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin <| finrank ℝ E) := ContinuousLinearEquiv.ofFinrankEq finrank_euclideanSpace_fin.symm #align to_euclidean toEuclidean namespace Euclidean nonrec def dist (x y : E) : ℝ := dist (toEuclidean x) (toEuclidean y) #align euclidean.dist Euclidean.dist def closedBall (x : E) (r : ℝ) : Set E := {y | dist y x ≤ r} #align euclidean.closed_ball Euclidean.closedBall def ball (x : E) (r : ℝ) : Set E := {y | dist y x < r} #align euclidean.ball Euclidean.ball theorem ball_eq_preimage (x : E) (r : ℝ) : ball x r = toEuclidean ⁻¹' Metric.ball (toEuclidean x) r := rfl #align euclidean.ball_eq_preimage Euclidean.ball_eq_preimage theorem closedBall_eq_preimage (x : E) (r : ℝ) : closedBall x r = toEuclidean ⁻¹' Metric.closedBall (toEuclidean x) r := rfl #align euclidean.closed_ball_eq_preimage Euclidean.closedBall_eq_preimage theorem ball_subset_closedBall {x : E} {r : ℝ} : ball x r ⊆ closedBall x r := fun _ (hy : _ < r) => le_of_lt hy #align euclidean.ball_subset_closed_ball Euclidean.ball_subset_closedBall theorem isOpen_ball {x : E} {r : ℝ} : IsOpen (ball x r) := Metric.isOpen_ball.preimage toEuclidean.continuous #align euclidean.is_open_ball Euclidean.isOpen_ball theorem mem_ball_self {x : E} {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : x ∈ ball x r := Metric.mem_ball_self hr #align euclidean.mem_ball_self Euclidean.mem_ball_self theorem closedBall_eq_image (x : E) (r : ℝ) : closedBall x r = toEuclidean.symm '' Metric.closedBall (toEuclidean x) r := by rw [toEuclidean.image_symm_eq_preimage, closedBall_eq_preimage] #align euclidean.closed_ball_eq_image Euclidean.closedBall_eq_image nonrec theorem isCompact_closedBall {x : E} {r : ℝ} : IsCompact (closedBall x r) := by rw [closedBall_eq_image] exact (isCompact_closedBall _ _).image toEuclidean.symm.continuous #align euclidean.is_compact_closed_ball Euclidean.isCompact_closedBall theorem isClosed_closedBall {x : E} {r : ℝ} : IsClosed (closedBall x r) := isCompact_closedBall.isClosed #align euclidean.is_closed_closed_ball Euclidean.isClosed_closedBall nonrec theorem closure_ball (x : E) {r : ℝ} (h : r ≠ 0) : closure (ball x r) = closedBall x r := by rw [ball_eq_preimage, ← toEuclidean.preimage_closure, closure_ball (toEuclidean x) h, closedBall_eq_preimage] #align euclidean.closure_ball Euclidean.closure_ball nonrec theorem exists_pos_lt_subset_ball {R : ℝ} {s : Set E} {x : E} (hR : 0 < R) (hs : IsClosed s) (h : s ⊆ ball x R) : ∃ r ∈ Ioo 0 R, s ⊆ ball x r := by rw [ball_eq_preimage, ← image_subset_iff] at h rcases exists_pos_lt_subset_ball hR (toEuclidean.isClosed_image.2 hs) h with ⟨r, hr, hsr⟩ exact ⟨r, hr, image_subset_iff.1 hsr⟩ #align euclidean.exists_pos_lt_subset_ball Euclidean.exists_pos_lt_subset_ball
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/EuclideanDist.lean
108
110
theorem nhds_basis_closedBall {x : E} : (𝓝 x).HasBasis (fun r : ℝ => 0 < r) (closedBall x) := by
rw [toEuclidean.toHomeomorph.nhds_eq_comap x] exact Metric.nhds_basis_closedBall.comap _
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqFun.DomAct import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSpace set_option autoImplicit true open MeasureTheory Filter open scoped ENNReal namespace DomMulAct variable {M N α E : Type*} [MeasurableSpace M] [MeasurableSpace N] [MeasurableSpace α] [NormedAddCommGroup E] {μ : MeasureTheory.Measure α} {p : ℝ≥0∞} section SMul variable [SMul M α] [SMulInvariantMeasure M α μ] [MeasurableSMul M α] @[to_additive] instance : SMul Mᵈᵐᵃ (Lp E p μ) where smul c f := Lp.compMeasurePreserving (mk.symm c • ·) (measurePreserving_smul _ _) f @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem smul_Lp_val (c : Mᵈᵐᵃ) (f : Lp E p μ) : (c • f).1 = c • f.1 := rfl @[to_additive] theorem smul_Lp_ae_eq (c : Mᵈᵐᵃ) (f : Lp E p μ) : c • f =ᵐ[μ] (f <| mk.symm c • ·) := Lp.coeFn_compMeasurePreserving _ _ @[to_additive] theorem mk_smul_toLp (c : M) {f : α → E} (hf : Memℒp f p μ) : mk c • hf.toLp f = (hf.comp_measurePreserving <| measurePreserving_smul c μ).toLp (f <| c • ·) := rfl @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem smul_Lp_const [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (c : Mᵈᵐᵃ) (a : E) : c • Lp.const p μ a = Lp.const p μ a := rfl instance [SMul N α] [SMulCommClass M N α] [SMulInvariantMeasure N α μ] [MeasurableSMul N α] : SMulCommClass Mᵈᵐᵃ Nᵈᵐᵃ (Lp E p μ) := Subtype.val_injective.smulCommClass (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) fun _ _ ↦ rfl instance [NormedRing 𝕜] [Module 𝕜 E] [BoundedSMul 𝕜 E] : SMulCommClass Mᵈᵐᵃ 𝕜 (Lp E p μ) := Subtype.val_injective.smulCommClass (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) fun _ _ ↦ rfl instance [NormedRing 𝕜] [Module 𝕜 E] [BoundedSMul 𝕜 E] : SMulCommClass 𝕜 Mᵈᵐᵃ (Lp E p μ) := .symm _ _ _ -- We don't have a typeclass for additive versions of the next few lemmas -- Should we add `AddDistribAddAction` with `to_additive` both from `MulDistribMulAction` -- and `DistribMulAction`? @[to_additive]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSpace/DomAct/Basic.lean
70
71
theorem smul_Lp_add (c : Mᵈᵐᵃ) : ∀ f g : Lp E p μ, c • (f + g) = c • f + c • g := by
rintro ⟨⟨⟩, _⟩ ⟨⟨⟩, _⟩; rfl
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import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Block import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Notation import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis import Mathlib.RingTheory.AlgebraTower import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Tower #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.to_lin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0e2aab2b0d521f060f62a14d2cf2e2c54e8491d6" noncomputable section open LinearMap Matrix Set Submodule section ToMatrixRight variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] variable {l m n : Type*} def Matrix.vecMulLinear [Fintype m] (M : Matrix m n R) : (m → R) →ₗ[R] n → R where toFun x := x ᵥ* M map_add' _ _ := funext fun _ ↦ add_dotProduct _ _ _ map_smul' _ _ := funext fun _ ↦ smul_dotProduct _ _ _ #align matrix.vec_mul_linear Matrix.vecMulLinear @[simp] theorem Matrix.vecMulLinear_apply [Fintype m] (M : Matrix m n R) (x : m → R) : M.vecMulLinear x = x ᵥ* M := rfl theorem Matrix.coe_vecMulLinear [Fintype m] (M : Matrix m n R) : (M.vecMulLinear : _ → _) = M.vecMul := rfl variable [Fintype m] [DecidableEq m] @[simp] theorem Matrix.vecMul_stdBasis (M : Matrix m n R) (i j) : (LinearMap.stdBasis R (fun _ ↦ R) i 1 ᵥ* M) j = M i j := by have : (∑ i', (if i = i' then 1 else 0) * M i' j) = M i j := by simp_rw [boole_mul, Finset.sum_ite_eq, Finset.mem_univ, if_true] simp only [vecMul, dotProduct] convert this split_ifs with h <;> simp only [stdBasis_apply] · rw [h, Function.update_same] · rw [Function.update_noteq (Ne.symm h), Pi.zero_apply] #align matrix.vec_mul_std_basis Matrix.vecMul_stdBasis theorem range_vecMulLinear (M : Matrix m n R) : LinearMap.range M.vecMulLinear = span R (range M) := by letI := Classical.decEq m simp_rw [range_eq_map, ← iSup_range_stdBasis, Submodule.map_iSup, range_eq_map, ← Ideal.span_singleton_one, Ideal.span, Submodule.map_span, image_image, image_singleton, Matrix.vecMulLinear_apply, iSup_span, range_eq_iUnion, iUnion_singleton_eq_range, LinearMap.stdBasis, coe_single] unfold vecMul simp_rw [single_dotProduct, one_mul] theorem Matrix.vecMul_injective_iff {R : Type*} [CommRing R] {M : Matrix m n R} : Function.Injective M.vecMul ↔ LinearIndependent R (fun i ↦ M i) := by rw [← coe_vecMulLinear] simp only [← LinearMap.ker_eq_bot, Fintype.linearIndependent_iff, Submodule.eq_bot_iff, LinearMap.mem_ker, vecMulLinear_apply] refine ⟨fun h c h0 ↦ congr_fun <| h c ?_, fun h c h0 ↦ funext <| h c ?_⟩ · rw [← h0] ext i simp [vecMul, dotProduct] · rw [← h0] ext j simp [vecMul, dotProduct] def LinearMap.toMatrixRight' : ((m → R) →ₗ[R] n → R) ≃ₗ[Rᵐᵒᵖ] Matrix m n R where toFun f i j := f (stdBasis R (fun _ ↦ R) i 1) j invFun := Matrix.vecMulLinear right_inv M := by ext i j simp only [Matrix.vecMul_stdBasis, Matrix.vecMulLinear_apply] left_inv f := by apply (Pi.basisFun R m).ext intro j; ext i simp only [Pi.basisFun_apply, Matrix.vecMul_stdBasis, Matrix.vecMulLinear_apply] map_add' f g := by ext i j simp only [Pi.add_apply, LinearMap.add_apply, Matrix.add_apply] map_smul' c f := by ext i j simp only [Pi.smul_apply, LinearMap.smul_apply, RingHom.id_apply, Matrix.smul_apply] #align linear_map.to_matrix_right' LinearMap.toMatrixRight' abbrev Matrix.toLinearMapRight' : Matrix m n R ≃ₗ[Rᵐᵒᵖ] (m → R) →ₗ[R] n → R := LinearEquiv.symm LinearMap.toMatrixRight' #align matrix.to_linear_map_right' Matrix.toLinearMapRight' @[simp] theorem Matrix.toLinearMapRight'_apply (M : Matrix m n R) (v : m → R) : (Matrix.toLinearMapRight') M v = v ᵥ* M := rfl #align matrix.to_linear_map_right'_apply Matrix.toLinearMapRight'_apply @[simp] theorem Matrix.toLinearMapRight'_mul [Fintype l] [DecidableEq l] (M : Matrix l m R) (N : Matrix m n R) : Matrix.toLinearMapRight' (M * N) = (Matrix.toLinearMapRight' N).comp (Matrix.toLinearMapRight' M) := LinearMap.ext fun _x ↦ (vecMul_vecMul _ M N).symm #align matrix.to_linear_map_right'_mul Matrix.toLinearMapRight'_mul theorem Matrix.toLinearMapRight'_mul_apply [Fintype l] [DecidableEq l] (M : Matrix l m R) (N : Matrix m n R) (x) : Matrix.toLinearMapRight' (M * N) x = Matrix.toLinearMapRight' N (Matrix.toLinearMapRight' M x) := (vecMul_vecMul _ M N).symm #align matrix.to_linear_map_right'_mul_apply Matrix.toLinearMapRight'_mul_apply @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/ToLin.lean
173
176
theorem Matrix.toLinearMapRight'_one : Matrix.toLinearMapRight' (1 : Matrix m m R) = LinearMap.id := by
ext simp [LinearMap.one_apply, stdBasis_apply]
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Faces import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Basic #align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.projections from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32a7e535287f9c73f2e4d2aef306a39190f0b504" open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Limits CategoryTheory.Preadditive CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject Opposite CategoryTheory.Idempotents open Simplicial DoldKan noncomputable section namespace AlgebraicTopology namespace DoldKan variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [Preadditive C] {X : SimplicialObject C} noncomputable def P : ℕ → (K[X] ⟶ K[X]) | 0 => 𝟙 _ | q + 1 => P q ≫ (𝟙 _ + Hσ q) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.P AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.P -- Porting note: `P_zero` and `P_succ` have been added to ease the port, because -- `unfold P` would sometimes unfold to a `match` rather than the induction formula lemma P_zero : (P 0 : K[X] ⟶ K[X]) = 𝟙 _ := rfl lemma P_succ (q : ℕ) : (P (q+1) : K[X] ⟶ K[X]) = P q ≫ (𝟙 _ + Hσ q) := rfl @[simp] theorem P_f_0_eq (q : ℕ) : ((P q).f 0 : X _[0] ⟶ X _[0]) = 𝟙 _ := by induction' q with q hq · rfl · simp only [P_succ, HomologicalComplex.add_f_apply, HomologicalComplex.comp_f, HomologicalComplex.id_f, id_comp, hq, Hσ_eq_zero, add_zero] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.P_f_0_eq AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.P_f_0_eq def Q (q : ℕ) : K[X] ⟶ K[X] := 𝟙 _ - P q set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.Q AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Q
Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/Projections.lean
75
77
theorem P_add_Q (q : ℕ) : P q + Q q = 𝟙 K[X] := by
rw [Q] abel
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Faces import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Basic #align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.projections from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32a7e535287f9c73f2e4d2aef306a39190f0b504" open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Limits CategoryTheory.Preadditive CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject Opposite CategoryTheory.Idempotents open Simplicial DoldKan noncomputable section namespace AlgebraicTopology namespace DoldKan variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [Preadditive C] {X : SimplicialObject C} noncomputable def P : ℕ → (K[X] ⟶ K[X]) | 0 => 𝟙 _ | q + 1 => P q ≫ (𝟙 _ + Hσ q) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.P AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.P -- Porting note: `P_zero` and `P_succ` have been added to ease the port, because -- `unfold P` would sometimes unfold to a `match` rather than the induction formula lemma P_zero : (P 0 : K[X] ⟶ K[X]) = 𝟙 _ := rfl lemma P_succ (q : ℕ) : (P (q+1) : K[X] ⟶ K[X]) = P q ≫ (𝟙 _ + Hσ q) := rfl @[simp]
Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/Projections.lean
61
65
theorem P_f_0_eq (q : ℕ) : ((P q).f 0 : X _[0] ⟶ X _[0]) = 𝟙 _ := by
induction' q with q hq · rfl · simp only [P_succ, HomologicalComplex.add_f_apply, HomologicalComplex.comp_f, HomologicalComplex.id_f, id_comp, hq, Hσ_eq_zero, add_zero]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Topology import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise import Mathlib.Analysis.Seminorm import Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.Bounded import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic #align_import analysis.convex.gauge from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"373b03b5b9d0486534edbe94747f23cb3712f93d" open NormedField Set open scoped Pointwise Topology NNReal noncomputable section variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} section AddCommGroup variable [AddCommGroup E] [Module ℝ E] def gauge (s : Set E) (x : E) : ℝ := sInf { r : ℝ | 0 < r ∧ x ∈ r • s } #align gauge gauge variable {s t : Set E} {x : E} {a : ℝ} theorem gauge_def : gauge s x = sInf ({ r ∈ Set.Ioi (0 : ℝ) | x ∈ r • s }) := rfl #align gauge_def gauge_def
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Gauge.lean
66
68
theorem gauge_def' : gauge s x = sInf {r ∈ Set.Ioi (0 : ℝ) | r⁻¹ • x ∈ s} := by
congrm sInf {r | ?_} exact and_congr_right fun hr => mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem₀ hr.ne' _ _
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Power import Mathlib.Data.Int.LeastGreatest import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Floor import Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs #align_import algebra.order.archimedean from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6f413f3f7330b94c92a5a27488fdc74e6d483a78" open Int Set variable {α : Type*} class Archimedean (α) [OrderedAddCommMonoid α] : Prop where arch : ∀ (x : α) {y : α}, 0 < y → ∃ n : ℕ, x ≤ n • y #align archimedean Archimedean instance OrderDual.archimedean [OrderedAddCommGroup α] [Archimedean α] : Archimedean αᵒᵈ := ⟨fun x y hy => let ⟨n, hn⟩ := Archimedean.arch (-ofDual x) (neg_pos.2 hy) ⟨n, by rwa [neg_nsmul, neg_le_neg_iff] at hn⟩⟩ #align order_dual.archimedean OrderDual.archimedean variable {M : Type*} theorem exists_lt_nsmul [OrderedAddCommMonoid M] [Archimedean M] [CovariantClass M M (· + ·) (· < ·)] {a : M} (ha : 0 < a) (b : M) : ∃ n : ℕ, b < n • a := let ⟨k, hk⟩ := Archimedean.arch b ha ⟨k + 1, hk.trans_lt <| nsmul_lt_nsmul_left ha k.lt_succ_self⟩ theorem exists_nat_ge [OrderedSemiring α] [Archimedean α] (x : α) : ∃ n : ℕ, x ≤ n := by nontriviality α exact (Archimedean.arch x one_pos).imp fun n h => by rwa [← nsmul_one] #align exists_nat_ge exists_nat_ge instance (priority := 100) [OrderedSemiring α] [Archimedean α] : IsDirected α (· ≤ ·) := ⟨fun x y ↦ let ⟨m, hm⟩ := exists_nat_ge x; let ⟨n, hn⟩ := exists_nat_ge y let ⟨k, hmk, hnk⟩ := exists_ge_ge m n ⟨k, hm.trans <| Nat.mono_cast hmk, hn.trans <| Nat.mono_cast hnk⟩⟩ section StrictOrderedSemiring variable [StrictOrderedSemiring α] [Archimedean α] {y : α} lemma exists_nat_gt (x : α) : ∃ n : ℕ, x < n := (exists_lt_nsmul zero_lt_one x).imp fun n hn ↦ by rwa [← nsmul_one] #align exists_nat_gt exists_nat_gt
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Archimedean.lean
138
148
theorem add_one_pow_unbounded_of_pos (x : α) (hy : 0 < y) : ∃ n : ℕ, x < (y + 1) ^ n := have : 0 ≤ 1 + y := add_nonneg zero_le_one hy.le (Archimedean.arch x hy).imp fun n h ↦ calc x ≤ n • y := h _ = n * y := nsmul_eq_mul _ _ _ < 1 + n * y := lt_one_add _ _ ≤ (1 + y) ^ n := one_add_mul_le_pow' (mul_nonneg hy.le hy.le) (mul_nonneg this this) (add_nonneg zero_le_two hy.le) _ _ = (y + 1) ^ n := by
rw [add_comm]
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import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Separable import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SplittingField.Construction import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced open Function Polynomial class PerfectRing (R : Type*) (p : ℕ) [CommSemiring R] [ExpChar R p] : Prop where bijective_frobenius : Bijective <| frobenius R p section PerfectRing variable (R : Type*) (p m n : ℕ) [CommSemiring R] [ExpChar R p] lemma PerfectRing.ofSurjective (R : Type*) (p : ℕ) [CommRing R] [ExpChar R p] [IsReduced R] (h : Surjective <| frobenius R p) : PerfectRing R p := ⟨frobenius_inj R p, h⟩ #align perfect_ring.of_surjective PerfectRing.ofSurjective instance PerfectRing.ofFiniteOfIsReduced (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [ExpChar R p] [Finite R] [IsReduced R] : PerfectRing R p := ofSurjective _ _ <| Finite.surjective_of_injective (frobenius_inj R p) variable [PerfectRing R p] @[simp] theorem bijective_frobenius : Bijective (frobenius R p) := PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius theorem bijective_iterateFrobenius : Bijective (iterateFrobenius R p n) := coe_iterateFrobenius R p n ▸ (bijective_frobenius R p).iterate n @[simp] theorem injective_frobenius : Injective (frobenius R p) := (bijective_frobenius R p).1 @[simp] theorem surjective_frobenius : Surjective (frobenius R p) := (bijective_frobenius R p).2 @[simps! apply] noncomputable def frobeniusEquiv : R ≃+* R := RingEquiv.ofBijective (frobenius R p) PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius #align frobenius_equiv frobeniusEquiv @[simp] theorem coe_frobeniusEquiv : ⇑(frobeniusEquiv R p) = frobenius R p := rfl #align coe_frobenius_equiv coe_frobeniusEquiv theorem frobeniusEquiv_def (x : R) : frobeniusEquiv R p x = x ^ p := rfl @[simps! apply] noncomputable def iterateFrobeniusEquiv : R ≃+* R := RingEquiv.ofBijective (iterateFrobenius R p n) (bijective_iterateFrobenius R p n) @[simp] theorem coe_iterateFrobeniusEquiv : ⇑(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n) = iterateFrobenius R p n := rfl theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n x = x ^ p ^ n := rfl theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n) x = iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n x) := iterateFrobenius_add_apply R p m n x theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n) = (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).trans (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m) := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply R p m n) theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add_apply (x : R) : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).symm x = (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m).symm ((iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm x) := (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).injective <| by rw [RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply, add_comm, iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply, RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply, RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply] theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).symm = (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm.trans (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m).symm := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add_apply R p m n) theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 0 x = x := by rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def, pow_zero, pow_one] theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 1 x = x ^ p := by rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def, pow_one] @[simp] theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 0 = RingEquiv.refl R := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero_apply R p) @[simp] theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 1 = frobeniusEquiv R p := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one_apply R p) theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_eq_pow : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n = frobeniusEquiv R p ^ n := DFunLike.ext' <| show _ = ⇑(RingAut.toPerm _ _) by rw [map_pow, Equiv.Perm.coe_pow]; exact (pow_iterate p n).symm theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm = (frobeniusEquiv R p).symm ^ n := by rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_eq_pow]; exact (inv_pow _ _).symm @[simp] theorem frobeniusEquiv_symm_apply_frobenius (x : R) : (frobeniusEquiv R p).symm (frobenius R p x) = x := leftInverse_surjInv PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius x @[simp] theorem frobenius_apply_frobeniusEquiv_symm (x : R) : frobenius R p ((frobeniusEquiv R p).symm x) = x := surjInv_eq _ _ @[simp] theorem frobenius_comp_frobeniusEquiv_symm : (frobenius R p).comp (frobeniusEquiv R p).symm = RingHom.id R := by ext; simp @[simp] theorem frobeniusEquiv_symm_comp_frobenius : ((frobeniusEquiv R p).symm : R →+* R).comp (frobenius R p) = RingHom.id R := by ext; simp @[simp] theorem frobeniusEquiv_symm_pow_p (x : R) : ((frobeniusEquiv R p).symm x) ^ p = x := frobenius_apply_frobeniusEquiv_symm R p x theorem injective_pow_p {x y : R} (h : x ^ p = y ^ p) : x = y := (frobeniusEquiv R p).injective h #align injective_pow_p injective_pow_p lemma polynomial_expand_eq (f : R[X]) : expand R p f = (f.map (frobeniusEquiv R p).symm) ^ p := by rw [← (f.map (S := R) (frobeniusEquiv R p).symm).expand_char p, map_expand, map_map, frobenius_comp_frobeniusEquiv_symm, map_id] @[simp]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Perfect.lean
168
171
theorem not_irreducible_expand (R p) [CommSemiring R] [Fact p.Prime] [CharP R p] [PerfectRing R p] (f : R[X]) : ¬ Irreducible (expand R p f) := by
rw [polynomial_expand_eq] exact not_irreducible_pow (Fact.out : p.Prime).ne_one
0.4375
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse #align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2de9c37fa71dde2f1c6feff19876dd6a7b1519f0" open Affine Matrix open Set universe u₁ u₂ u₃ u₄ variable {ι : Type u₁} {k : Type u₂} {V : Type u₃} {P : Type u₄} variable [AddCommGroup V] [AffineSpace V P] namespace AffineBasis section Ring variable [Ring k] [Module k V] (b : AffineBasis ι k P) noncomputable def toMatrix {ι' : Type*} (q : ι' → P) : Matrix ι' ι k := fun i j => b.coord j (q i) #align affine_basis.to_matrix AffineBasis.toMatrix @[simp] theorem toMatrix_apply {ι' : Type*} (q : ι' → P) (i : ι') (j : ι) : b.toMatrix q i j = b.coord j (q i) := rfl #align affine_basis.to_matrix_apply AffineBasis.toMatrix_apply @[simp] theorem toMatrix_self [DecidableEq ι] : b.toMatrix b = (1 : Matrix ι ι k) := by ext i j rw [toMatrix_apply, coord_apply, Matrix.one_eq_pi_single, Pi.single_apply] #align affine_basis.to_matrix_self AffineBasis.toMatrix_self variable {ι' : Type*}
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Matrix.lean
55
56
theorem toMatrix_row_sum_one [Fintype ι] (q : ι' → P) (i : ι') : ∑ j, b.toMatrix q i j = 1 := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Pi #align_import linear_algebra.std_basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"13bce9a6b6c44f6b4c91ac1c1d2a816e2533d395" open Function Set Submodule namespace LinearMap variable (R : Type*) {ι : Type*} [Semiring R] (φ : ι → Type*) [∀ i, AddCommMonoid (φ i)] [∀ i, Module R (φ i)] [DecidableEq ι] def stdBasis : ∀ i : ι, φ i →ₗ[R] ∀ i, φ i := single #align linear_map.std_basis LinearMap.stdBasis theorem stdBasis_apply (i : ι) (b : φ i) : stdBasis R φ i b = update (0 : (a : ι) → φ a) i b := rfl #align linear_map.std_basis_apply LinearMap.stdBasis_apply @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/StdBasis.lean
55
57
theorem stdBasis_apply' (i i' : ι) : (stdBasis R (fun _x : ι => R) i) 1 i' = ite (i = i') 1 0 := by
rw [LinearMap.stdBasis_apply, Function.update_apply, Pi.zero_apply] congr 1; rw [eq_iff_iff, eq_comm]
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.CompleteLatticeIntervals import Mathlib.Topology.Order.DenselyOrdered import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Monotone #align_import topology.algebra.order.intermediate_value from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" open Filter OrderDual TopologicalSpace Function Set open Topology Filter universe u v w section variable {X : Type u} {α : Type v} [TopologicalSpace X] [LinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace α] [OrderClosedTopology α] theorem intermediate_value_univ₂ [PreconnectedSpace X] {a b : X} {f g : X → α} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) (ha : f a ≤ g a) (hb : g b ≤ f b) : ∃ x, f x = g x := by obtain ⟨x, _, hfg, hgf⟩ : (univ ∩ { x | f x ≤ g x ∧ g x ≤ f x }).Nonempty := isPreconnected_closed_iff.1 PreconnectedSpace.isPreconnected_univ _ _ (isClosed_le hf hg) (isClosed_le hg hf) (fun _ _ => le_total _ _) ⟨a, trivial, ha⟩ ⟨b, trivial, hb⟩ exact ⟨x, le_antisymm hfg hgf⟩ #align intermediate_value_univ₂ intermediate_value_univ₂ theorem intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₁ [PreconnectedSpace X] {a : X} {l : Filter X} [NeBot l] {f g : X → α} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) (ha : f a ≤ g a) (he : g ≤ᶠ[l] f) : ∃ x, f x = g x := let ⟨_, h⟩ := he.exists; intermediate_value_univ₂ hf hg ha h #align intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₁ intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₁ theorem intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₂ [PreconnectedSpace X] {l₁ l₂ : Filter X} [NeBot l₁] [NeBot l₂] {f g : X → α} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) (he₁ : f ≤ᶠ[l₁] g) (he₂ : g ≤ᶠ[l₂] f) : ∃ x, f x = g x := let ⟨_, h₁⟩ := he₁.exists let ⟨_, h₂⟩ := he₂.exists intermediate_value_univ₂ hf hg h₁ h₂ #align intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₂ intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₂ theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value₂ {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {a b : X} (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) {f g : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) (hg : ContinuousOn g s) (ha' : f a ≤ g a) (hb' : g b ≤ f b) : ∃ x ∈ s, f x = g x := let ⟨x, hx⟩ := @intermediate_value_univ₂ s α _ _ _ _ (Subtype.preconnectedSpace hs) ⟨a, ha⟩ ⟨b, hb⟩ _ _ (continuousOn_iff_continuous_restrict.1 hf) (continuousOn_iff_continuous_restrict.1 hg) ha' hb' ⟨x, x.2, hx⟩ #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value₂ IsPreconnected.intermediate_value₂ theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value₂_eventually₁ {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {a : X} {l : Filter X} (ha : a ∈ s) [NeBot l] (hl : l ≤ 𝓟 s) {f g : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) (hg : ContinuousOn g s) (ha' : f a ≤ g a) (he : g ≤ᶠ[l] f) : ∃ x ∈ s, f x = g x := by rw [continuousOn_iff_continuous_restrict] at hf hg obtain ⟨b, h⟩ := @intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₁ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Subtype.preconnectedSpace hs) ⟨a, ha⟩ _ (comap_coe_neBot_of_le_principal hl) _ _ hf hg ha' (he.comap _) exact ⟨b, b.prop, h⟩ #align is_preconnected.intermediate_value₂_eventually₁ IsPreconnected.intermediate_value₂_eventually₁
Mathlib/Topology/Order/IntermediateValue.lean
115
124
theorem IsPreconnected.intermediate_value₂_eventually₂ {s : Set X} (hs : IsPreconnected s) {l₁ l₂ : Filter X} [NeBot l₁] [NeBot l₂] (hl₁ : l₁ ≤ 𝓟 s) (hl₂ : l₂ ≤ 𝓟 s) {f g : X → α} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) (hg : ContinuousOn g s) (he₁ : f ≤ᶠ[l₁] g) (he₂ : g ≤ᶠ[l₂] f) : ∃ x ∈ s, f x = g x := by
rw [continuousOn_iff_continuous_restrict] at hf hg obtain ⟨b, h⟩ := @intermediate_value_univ₂_eventually₂ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Subtype.preconnectedSpace hs) _ _ (comap_coe_neBot_of_le_principal hl₁) (comap_coe_neBot_of_le_principal hl₂) _ _ hf hg (he₁.comap _) (he₂.comap _) exact ⟨b, b.prop, h⟩
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Set.Sigma #align_import data.finset.sigma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open Function Multiset variable {ι : Type*} namespace Finset section Sigma variable {α : ι → Type*} {β : Type*} (s s₁ s₂ : Finset ι) (t t₁ t₂ : ∀ i, Finset (α i)) protected def sigma : Finset (Σi, α i) := ⟨_, s.nodup.sigma fun i => (t i).nodup⟩ #align finset.sigma Finset.sigma variable {s s₁ s₂ t t₁ t₂} @[simp] theorem mem_sigma {a : Σi, α i} : a ∈ s.sigma t ↔ a.1 ∈ s ∧ a.2 ∈ t a.1 := Multiset.mem_sigma #align finset.mem_sigma Finset.mem_sigma @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_sigma (s : Finset ι) (t : ∀ i, Finset (α i)) : (s.sigma t : Set (Σ i, α i)) = (s : Set ι).sigma fun i ↦ (t i : Set (α i)) := Set.ext fun _ => mem_sigma #align finset.coe_sigma Finset.coe_sigma @[simp, aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])] theorem sigma_nonempty : (s.sigma t).Nonempty ↔ ∃ i ∈ s, (t i).Nonempty := by simp [Finset.Nonempty] #align finset.sigma_nonempty Finset.sigma_nonempty @[simp] theorem sigma_eq_empty : s.sigma t = ∅ ↔ ∀ i ∈ s, t i = ∅ := by simp only [← not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty, sigma_nonempty, not_exists, not_and] #align finset.sigma_eq_empty Finset.sigma_eq_empty @[mono] theorem sigma_mono (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (ht : ∀ i, t₁ i ⊆ t₂ i) : s₁.sigma t₁ ⊆ s₂.sigma t₂ := fun ⟨i, _⟩ h => let ⟨hi, ha⟩ := mem_sigma.1 h mem_sigma.2 ⟨hs hi, ht i ha⟩ #align finset.sigma_mono Finset.sigma_mono theorem pairwiseDisjoint_map_sigmaMk : (s : Set ι).PairwiseDisjoint fun i => (t i).map (Embedding.sigmaMk i) := by intro i _ j _ hij rw [Function.onFun, disjoint_left] simp_rw [mem_map, Function.Embedding.sigmaMk_apply] rintro _ ⟨y, _, rfl⟩ ⟨z, _, hz'⟩ exact hij (congr_arg Sigma.fst hz'.symm) #align finset.pairwise_disjoint_map_sigma_mk Finset.pairwiseDisjoint_map_sigmaMk @[simp] theorem disjiUnion_map_sigma_mk : s.disjiUnion (fun i => (t i).map (Embedding.sigmaMk i)) pairwiseDisjoint_map_sigmaMk = s.sigma t := rfl #align finset.disj_Union_map_sigma_mk Finset.disjiUnion_map_sigma_mk theorem sigma_eq_biUnion [DecidableEq (Σi, α i)] (s : Finset ι) (t : ∀ i, Finset (α i)) : s.sigma t = s.biUnion fun i => (t i).map <| Embedding.sigmaMk i := by ext ⟨x, y⟩ simp [and_left_comm] #align finset.sigma_eq_bUnion Finset.sigma_eq_biUnion variable (s t) (f : (Σi, α i) → β) theorem sup_sigma [SemilatticeSup β] [OrderBot β] : (s.sigma t).sup f = s.sup fun i => (t i).sup fun b => f ⟨i, b⟩ := by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, Finset.sup_le_iff, mem_sigma, and_imp, Sigma.forall] exact ⟨fun i a hi ha => (le_sup hi).trans' <| le_sup (f := fun a => f ⟨i, a⟩) ha, fun i hi a ha => le_sup <| mem_sigma.2 ⟨hi, ha⟩⟩ #align finset.sup_sigma Finset.sup_sigma theorem inf_sigma [SemilatticeInf β] [OrderTop β] : (s.sigma t).inf f = s.inf fun i => (t i).inf fun b => f ⟨i, b⟩ := @sup_sigma _ _ βᵒᵈ _ _ _ _ _ #align finset.inf_sigma Finset.inf_sigma
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Sigma.lean
112
114
theorem _root_.biSup_finsetSigma [CompleteLattice β] (s : Finset ι) (t : ∀ i, Finset (α i)) (f : Sigma α → β) : ⨆ ij ∈ s.sigma t, f ij = ⨆ (i ∈ s) (j ∈ t i), f ⟨i, j⟩ := by
simp_rw [← Finset.iSup_coe, Finset.coe_sigma, biSup_sigma]
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import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Separable import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SplittingField.Construction import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced open Function Polynomial class PerfectRing (R : Type*) (p : ℕ) [CommSemiring R] [ExpChar R p] : Prop where bijective_frobenius : Bijective <| frobenius R p section PerfectRing variable (R : Type*) (p m n : ℕ) [CommSemiring R] [ExpChar R p] lemma PerfectRing.ofSurjective (R : Type*) (p : ℕ) [CommRing R] [ExpChar R p] [IsReduced R] (h : Surjective <| frobenius R p) : PerfectRing R p := ⟨frobenius_inj R p, h⟩ #align perfect_ring.of_surjective PerfectRing.ofSurjective instance PerfectRing.ofFiniteOfIsReduced (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [ExpChar R p] [Finite R] [IsReduced R] : PerfectRing R p := ofSurjective _ _ <| Finite.surjective_of_injective (frobenius_inj R p) variable [PerfectRing R p] @[simp] theorem bijective_frobenius : Bijective (frobenius R p) := PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius theorem bijective_iterateFrobenius : Bijective (iterateFrobenius R p n) := coe_iterateFrobenius R p n ▸ (bijective_frobenius R p).iterate n @[simp] theorem injective_frobenius : Injective (frobenius R p) := (bijective_frobenius R p).1 @[simp] theorem surjective_frobenius : Surjective (frobenius R p) := (bijective_frobenius R p).2 @[simps! apply] noncomputable def frobeniusEquiv : R ≃+* R := RingEquiv.ofBijective (frobenius R p) PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius #align frobenius_equiv frobeniusEquiv @[simp] theorem coe_frobeniusEquiv : ⇑(frobeniusEquiv R p) = frobenius R p := rfl #align coe_frobenius_equiv coe_frobeniusEquiv theorem frobeniusEquiv_def (x : R) : frobeniusEquiv R p x = x ^ p := rfl @[simps! apply] noncomputable def iterateFrobeniusEquiv : R ≃+* R := RingEquiv.ofBijective (iterateFrobenius R p n) (bijective_iterateFrobenius R p n) @[simp] theorem coe_iterateFrobeniusEquiv : ⇑(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n) = iterateFrobenius R p n := rfl theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n x = x ^ p ^ n := rfl theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n) x = iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n x) := iterateFrobenius_add_apply R p m n x theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n) = (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).trans (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m) := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply R p m n) theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add_apply (x : R) : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).symm x = (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m).symm ((iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm x) := (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).injective <| by rw [RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply, add_comm, iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply, RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply, RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply] theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).symm = (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm.trans (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m).symm := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add_apply R p m n) theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 0 x = x := by rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def, pow_zero, pow_one] theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 1 x = x ^ p := by rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def, pow_one] @[simp] theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 0 = RingEquiv.refl R := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero_apply R p) @[simp] theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 1 = frobeniusEquiv R p := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one_apply R p) theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_eq_pow : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n = frobeniusEquiv R p ^ n := DFunLike.ext' <| show _ = ⇑(RingAut.toPerm _ _) by rw [map_pow, Equiv.Perm.coe_pow]; exact (pow_iterate p n).symm
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Perfect.lean
131
133
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm = (frobeniusEquiv R p).symm ^ n := by
rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_eq_pow]; exact (inv_pow _ _).symm
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image import Mathlib.Data.List.FinRange #align_import data.fintype.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d78597269638367c3863d40d45108f52207e03cf" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero assert_not_exists MulAction open Function open Nat universe u v variable {α β γ : Type*} class Fintype (α : Type*) where elems : Finset α complete : ∀ x : α, x ∈ elems #align fintype Fintype namespace Finset variable [Fintype α] {s t : Finset α} def univ : Finset α := @Fintype.elems α _ #align finset.univ Finset.univ @[simp] theorem mem_univ (x : α) : x ∈ (univ : Finset α) := Fintype.complete x #align finset.mem_univ Finset.mem_univ -- Porting note: removing @[simp], simp can prove it theorem mem_univ_val : ∀ x, x ∈ (univ : Finset α).1 := mem_univ #align finset.mem_univ_val Finset.mem_univ_val theorem eq_univ_iff_forall : s = univ ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s := by simp [ext_iff] #align finset.eq_univ_iff_forall Finset.eq_univ_iff_forall theorem eq_univ_of_forall : (∀ x, x ∈ s) → s = univ := eq_univ_iff_forall.2 #align finset.eq_univ_of_forall Finset.eq_univ_of_forall @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_univ : ↑(univ : Finset α) = (Set.univ : Set α) := by ext; simp #align finset.coe_univ Finset.coe_univ @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_eq_univ : (s : Set α) = Set.univ ↔ s = univ := by rw [← coe_univ, coe_inj] #align finset.coe_eq_univ Finset.coe_eq_univ theorem Nonempty.eq_univ [Subsingleton α] : s.Nonempty → s = univ := by rintro ⟨x, hx⟩ exact eq_univ_of_forall fun y => by rwa [Subsingleton.elim y x] #align finset.nonempty.eq_univ Finset.Nonempty.eq_univ theorem univ_nonempty_iff : (univ : Finset α).Nonempty ↔ Nonempty α := by rw [← coe_nonempty, coe_univ, Set.nonempty_iff_univ_nonempty] #align finset.univ_nonempty_iff Finset.univ_nonempty_iff @[aesop unsafe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])] theorem univ_nonempty [Nonempty α] : (univ : Finset α).Nonempty := univ_nonempty_iff.2 ‹_› #align finset.univ_nonempty Finset.univ_nonempty theorem univ_eq_empty_iff : (univ : Finset α) = ∅ ↔ IsEmpty α := by rw [← not_nonempty_iff, ← univ_nonempty_iff, not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty] #align finset.univ_eq_empty_iff Finset.univ_eq_empty_iff @[simp] theorem univ_eq_empty [IsEmpty α] : (univ : Finset α) = ∅ := univ_eq_empty_iff.2 ‹_› #align finset.univ_eq_empty Finset.univ_eq_empty @[simp] theorem univ_unique [Unique α] : (univ : Finset α) = {default} := Finset.ext fun x => iff_of_true (mem_univ _) <| mem_singleton.2 <| Subsingleton.elim x default #align finset.univ_unique Finset.univ_unique @[simp] theorem subset_univ (s : Finset α) : s ⊆ univ := fun a _ => mem_univ a #align finset.subset_univ Finset.subset_univ instance boundedOrder : BoundedOrder (Finset α) := { inferInstanceAs (OrderBot (Finset α)) with top := univ le_top := subset_univ } #align finset.bounded_order Finset.boundedOrder @[simp] theorem top_eq_univ : (⊤ : Finset α) = univ := rfl #align finset.top_eq_univ Finset.top_eq_univ theorem ssubset_univ_iff {s : Finset α} : s ⊂ univ ↔ s ≠ univ := @lt_top_iff_ne_top _ _ _ s #align finset.ssubset_univ_iff Finset.ssubset_univ_iff @[simp] theorem univ_subset_iff {s : Finset α} : univ ⊆ s ↔ s = univ := @top_le_iff _ _ _ s
Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Basic.lean
150
151
theorem codisjoint_left : Codisjoint s t ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∉ s → a ∈ t := by
classical simp [codisjoint_iff, eq_univ_iff_forall, or_iff_not_imp_left]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators #align_import data.sign from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2445c98ae4b87eabebdde552593519b9b6dc350c" -- Porting note (#11081): cannot automatically derive Fintype, added manually inductive SignType | zero | neg | pos deriving DecidableEq, Inhabited #align sign_type SignType -- Porting note: these lemmas are autogenerated by the inductive definition and are not -- in simple form due to the below `x_eq_x` lemmas attribute [nolint simpNF] SignType.zero.sizeOf_spec attribute [nolint simpNF] SignType.neg.sizeOf_spec attribute [nolint simpNF] SignType.pos.sizeOf_spec namespace SignType -- Porting note: Added Fintype SignType manually instance : Fintype SignType := Fintype.ofMultiset (zero :: neg :: pos :: List.nil) (fun x ↦ by cases x <;> simp) instance : Zero SignType := ⟨zero⟩ instance : One SignType := ⟨pos⟩ instance : Neg SignType := ⟨fun s => match s with | neg => pos | zero => zero | pos => neg⟩ @[simp] theorem zero_eq_zero : zero = 0 := rfl #align sign_type.zero_eq_zero SignType.zero_eq_zero @[simp] theorem neg_eq_neg_one : neg = -1 := rfl #align sign_type.neg_eq_neg_one SignType.neg_eq_neg_one @[simp] theorem pos_eq_one : pos = 1 := rfl #align sign_type.pos_eq_one SignType.pos_eq_one instance : Mul SignType := ⟨fun x y => match x with | neg => -y | zero => zero | pos => y⟩ protected inductive LE : SignType → SignType → Prop | of_neg (a) : SignType.LE neg a | zero : SignType.LE zero zero | of_pos (a) : SignType.LE a pos #align sign_type.le SignType.LE instance : LE SignType := ⟨SignType.LE⟩ instance LE.decidableRel : DecidableRel SignType.LE := fun a b => by cases a <;> cases b <;> first | exact isTrue (by constructor)| exact isFalse (by rintro ⟨_⟩) instance decidableEq : DecidableEq SignType := fun a b => by cases a <;> cases b <;> first | exact isTrue (by constructor)| exact isFalse (by rintro ⟨_⟩) private lemma mul_comm : ∀ (a b : SignType), a * b = b * a := by rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ <;> rfl private lemma mul_assoc : ∀ (a b c : SignType), (a * b) * c = a * (b * c) := by rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ <;> rfl instance : CommGroupWithZero SignType where zero := 0 one := 1 mul := (· * ·) inv := id mul_zero a := by cases a <;> rfl zero_mul a := by cases a <;> rfl mul_one a := by cases a <;> rfl one_mul a := by cases a <;> rfl mul_inv_cancel a ha := by cases a <;> trivial mul_comm := mul_comm mul_assoc := mul_assoc exists_pair_ne := ⟨0, 1, by rintro ⟨_⟩⟩ inv_zero := rfl private lemma le_antisymm (a b : SignType) (_ : a ≤ b) (_: b ≤ a) : a = b := by cases a <;> cases b <;> trivial private lemma le_trans (a b c : SignType) (_ : a ≤ b) (_: b ≤ c) : a ≤ c := by cases a <;> cases b <;> cases c <;> tauto instance : LinearOrder SignType where le := (· ≤ ·) le_refl a := by cases a <;> constructor le_total a b := by cases a <;> cases b <;> first | left; constructor | right; constructor le_antisymm := le_antisymm le_trans := le_trans decidableLE := LE.decidableRel decidableEq := SignType.decidableEq instance : BoundedOrder SignType where top := 1 le_top := LE.of_pos bot := -1 bot_le := LE.of_neg instance : HasDistribNeg SignType := { neg_neg := fun x => by cases x <;> rfl neg_mul := fun x y => by cases x <;> cases y <;> rfl mul_neg := fun x y => by cases x <;> cases y <;> rfl } def fin3Equiv : SignType ≃* Fin 3 where toFun a := match a with | 0 => ⟨0, by simp⟩ | 1 => ⟨1, by simp⟩ | -1 => ⟨2, by simp⟩ invFun a := match a with | ⟨0, _⟩ => 0 | ⟨1, _⟩ => 1 | ⟨2, _⟩ => -1 left_inv a := by cases a <;> rfl right_inv a := match a with | ⟨0, _⟩ => by simp | ⟨1, _⟩ => by simp | ⟨2, _⟩ => by simp map_mul' a b := by cases a <;> cases b <;> rfl #align sign_type.fin3_equiv SignType.fin3Equiv section CaseBashing -- Porting note: a lot of these thms used to use decide! which is not implemented yet theorem nonneg_iff {a : SignType} : 0 ≤ a ↔ a = 0 ∨ a = 1 := by cases a <;> decide #align sign_type.nonneg_iff SignType.nonneg_iff theorem nonneg_iff_ne_neg_one {a : SignType} : 0 ≤ a ↔ a ≠ -1 := by cases a <;> decide #align sign_type.nonneg_iff_ne_neg_one SignType.nonneg_iff_ne_neg_one theorem neg_one_lt_iff {a : SignType} : -1 < a ↔ 0 ≤ a := by cases a <;> decide #align sign_type.neg_one_lt_iff SignType.neg_one_lt_iff theorem nonpos_iff {a : SignType} : a ≤ 0 ↔ a = -1 ∨ a = 0 := by cases a <;> decide #align sign_type.nonpos_iff SignType.nonpos_iff theorem nonpos_iff_ne_one {a : SignType} : a ≤ 0 ↔ a ≠ 1 := by cases a <;> decide #align sign_type.nonpos_iff_ne_one SignType.nonpos_iff_ne_one
Mathlib/Data/Sign.lean
177
177
theorem lt_one_iff {a : SignType} : a < 1 ↔ a ≤ 0 := by
cases a <;> decide
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic open Topology InnerProductSpace Set noncomputable section variable {𝕜 F : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 F] [CompleteSpace F] variable {f : F → 𝕜} {f' x : F} def HasGradientAtFilter (f : F → 𝕜) (f' x : F) (L : Filter F) := HasFDerivAtFilter f (toDual 𝕜 F f') x L def HasGradientWithinAt (f : F → 𝕜) (f' : F) (s : Set F) (x : F) := HasGradientAtFilter f f' x (𝓝[s] x) def HasGradientAt (f : F → 𝕜) (f' x : F) := HasGradientAtFilter f f' x (𝓝 x) def gradientWithin (f : F → 𝕜) (s : Set F) (x : F) : F := (toDual 𝕜 F).symm (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x) def gradient (f : F → 𝕜) (x : F) : F := (toDual 𝕜 F).symm (fderiv 𝕜 f x) @[inherit_doc] scoped[Gradient] notation "∇" => gradient local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y open scoped Gradient variable {s : Set F} {L : Filter F} theorem hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt {s : Set F} : HasGradientWithinAt f f' s x ↔ HasFDerivWithinAt f (toDual 𝕜 F f') s x := Iff.rfl theorem hasFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasGradientWithinAt {frechet : F →L[𝕜] 𝕜} {s : Set F} : HasFDerivWithinAt f frechet s x ↔ HasGradientWithinAt f ((toDual 𝕜 F).symm frechet) s x := by rw [hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt, (toDual 𝕜 F).apply_symm_apply frechet] theorem hasGradientAt_iff_hasFDerivAt : HasGradientAt f f' x ↔ HasFDerivAt f (toDual 𝕜 F f') x := Iff.rfl theorem hasFDerivAt_iff_hasGradientAt {frechet : F →L[𝕜] 𝕜} : HasFDerivAt f frechet x ↔ HasGradientAt f ((toDual 𝕜 F).symm frechet) x := by rw [hasGradientAt_iff_hasFDerivAt, (toDual 𝕜 F).apply_symm_apply frechet] alias ⟨HasGradientWithinAt.hasFDerivWithinAt, _⟩ := hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt alias ⟨HasFDerivWithinAt.hasGradientWithinAt, _⟩ := hasFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasGradientWithinAt alias ⟨HasGradientAt.hasFDerivAt, _⟩ := hasGradientAt_iff_hasFDerivAt alias ⟨HasFDerivAt.hasGradientAt, _⟩ := hasFDerivAt_iff_hasGradientAt
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Gradient/Basic.lean
110
111
theorem gradient_eq_zero_of_not_differentiableAt (h : ¬DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x) : ∇ f x = 0 := by
rw [gradient, fderiv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt h, map_zero]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis #align_import algebra.direct_sum.module from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6623e6af705e97002a9054c1c05a980180276fc1" universe u v w u₁ namespace DirectSum open DirectSum section General variable {R : Type u} [Semiring R] variable {ι : Type v} [dec_ι : DecidableEq ι] variable {M : ι → Type w} [∀ i, AddCommMonoid (M i)] [∀ i, Module R (M i)] instance : Module R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.module instance {S : Type*} [Semiring S] [∀ i, Module S (M i)] [∀ i, SMulCommClass R S (M i)] : SMulCommClass R S (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.smulCommClass instance {S : Type*} [Semiring S] [SMul R S] [∀ i, Module S (M i)] [∀ i, IsScalarTower R S (M i)] : IsScalarTower R S (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.isScalarTower instance [∀ i, Module Rᵐᵒᵖ (M i)] [∀ i, IsCentralScalar R (M i)] : IsCentralScalar R (⨁ i, M i) := DFinsupp.isCentralScalar theorem smul_apply (b : R) (v : ⨁ i, M i) (i : ι) : (b • v) i = b • v i := DFinsupp.smul_apply _ _ _ #align direct_sum.smul_apply DirectSum.smul_apply variable (R ι M) def lmk : ∀ s : Finset ι, (∀ i : (↑s : Set ι), M i.val) →ₗ[R] ⨁ i, M i := DFinsupp.lmk #align direct_sum.lmk DirectSum.lmk def lof : ∀ i : ι, M i →ₗ[R] ⨁ i, M i := DFinsupp.lsingle #align direct_sum.lof DirectSum.lof theorem lof_eq_of (i : ι) (b : M i) : lof R ι M i b = of M i b := rfl #align direct_sum.lof_eq_of DirectSum.lof_eq_of variable {ι M} theorem single_eq_lof (i : ι) (b : M i) : DFinsupp.single i b = lof R ι M i b := rfl #align direct_sum.single_eq_lof DirectSum.single_eq_lof theorem mk_smul (s : Finset ι) (c : R) (x) : mk M s (c • x) = c • mk M s x := (lmk R ι M s).map_smul c x #align direct_sum.mk_smul DirectSum.mk_smul theorem of_smul (i : ι) (c : R) (x) : of M i (c • x) = c • of M i x := (lof R ι M i).map_smul c x #align direct_sum.of_smul DirectSum.of_smul variable {R} theorem support_smul [∀ (i : ι) (x : M i), Decidable (x ≠ 0)] (c : R) (v : ⨁ i, M i) : (c • v).support ⊆ v.support := DFinsupp.support_smul _ _ #align direct_sum.support_smul DirectSum.support_smul variable {N : Type u₁} [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R N] variable (φ : ∀ i, M i →ₗ[R] N) variable (R ι N) def toModule : (⨁ i, M i) →ₗ[R] N := DFunLike.coe (DFinsupp.lsum ℕ) φ #align direct_sum.to_module DirectSum.toModule theorem coe_toModule_eq_coe_toAddMonoid : (toModule R ι N φ : (⨁ i, M i) → N) = toAddMonoid fun i ↦ (φ i).toAddMonoidHom := rfl #align direct_sum.coe_to_module_eq_coe_to_add_monoid DirectSum.coe_toModule_eq_coe_toAddMonoid variable {ι N φ} @[simp] theorem toModule_lof (i) (x : M i) : toModule R ι N φ (lof R ι M i x) = φ i x := toAddMonoid_of (fun i ↦ (φ i).toAddMonoidHom) i x #align direct_sum.to_module_lof DirectSum.toModule_lof variable (ψ : (⨁ i, M i) →ₗ[R] N) theorem toModule.unique (f : ⨁ i, M i) : ψ f = toModule R ι N (fun i ↦ ψ.comp <| lof R ι M i) f := toAddMonoid.unique ψ.toAddMonoidHom f #align direct_sum.to_module.unique DirectSum.toModule.unique variable {ψ} {ψ' : (⨁ i, M i) →ₗ[R] N} @[ext] theorem linearMap_ext ⦃ψ ψ' : (⨁ i, M i) →ₗ[R] N⦄ (H : ∀ i, ψ.comp (lof R ι M i) = ψ'.comp (lof R ι M i)) : ψ = ψ' := DFinsupp.lhom_ext' H #align direct_sum.linear_map_ext DirectSum.linearMap_ext def lsetToSet (S T : Set ι) (H : S ⊆ T) : (⨁ i : S, M i) →ₗ[R] ⨁ i : T, M i := toModule R _ _ fun i ↦ lof R T (fun i : Subtype T ↦ M i) ⟨i, H i.prop⟩ #align direct_sum.lset_to_set DirectSum.lsetToSet variable (ι M) @[simps apply] def linearEquivFunOnFintype [Fintype ι] : (⨁ i, M i) ≃ₗ[R] ∀ i, M i := { DFinsupp.equivFunOnFintype with toFun := (↑) map_add' := fun f g ↦ by ext rw [add_apply, Pi.add_apply] map_smul' := fun c f ↦ by simp_rw [RingHom.id_apply] rw [DFinsupp.coe_smul] } #align direct_sum.linear_equiv_fun_on_fintype DirectSum.linearEquivFunOnFintype variable {ι M} @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/DirectSum/Module.lean
164
168
theorem linearEquivFunOnFintype_lof [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (i : ι) (m : M i) : (linearEquivFunOnFintype R ι M) (lof R ι M i m) = Pi.single i m := by
ext a change (DFinsupp.equivFunOnFintype (lof R ι M i m)) a = _ convert _root_.congr_fun (DFinsupp.equivFunOnFintype_single i m) a
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import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Inv #align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" open Set NNReal ENNReal namespace ENNReal section Real variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0} theorem toReal_add (ha : a ≠ ∞) (hb : b ≠ ∞) : (a + b).toReal = a.toReal + b.toReal := by lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb rfl #align ennreal.to_real_add ENNReal.toReal_add theorem toReal_sub_of_le {a b : ℝ≥0∞} (h : b ≤ a) (ha : a ≠ ∞) : (a - b).toReal = a.toReal - b.toReal := by lift b to ℝ≥0 using ne_top_of_le_ne_top ha h lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha simp only [← ENNReal.coe_sub, ENNReal.coe_toReal, NNReal.coe_sub (ENNReal.coe_le_coe.mp h)] #align ennreal.to_real_sub_of_le ENNReal.toReal_sub_of_le theorem le_toReal_sub {a b : ℝ≥0∞} (hb : b ≠ ∞) : a.toReal - b.toReal ≤ (a - b).toReal := by lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb induction a · simp · simp only [← coe_sub, NNReal.sub_def, Real.coe_toNNReal', coe_toReal] exact le_max_left _ _ #align ennreal.le_to_real_sub ENNReal.le_toReal_sub theorem toReal_add_le : (a + b).toReal ≤ a.toReal + b.toReal := if ha : a = ∞ then by simp only [ha, top_add, top_toReal, zero_add, toReal_nonneg] else if hb : b = ∞ then by simp only [hb, add_top, top_toReal, add_zero, toReal_nonneg] else le_of_eq (toReal_add ha hb) #align ennreal.to_real_add_le ENNReal.toReal_add_le theorem ofReal_add {p q : ℝ} (hp : 0 ≤ p) (hq : 0 ≤ q) : ENNReal.ofReal (p + q) = ENNReal.ofReal p + ENNReal.ofReal q := by rw [ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.ofReal, ENNReal.ofReal, ← coe_add, coe_inj, Real.toNNReal_add hp hq] #align ennreal.of_real_add ENNReal.ofReal_add theorem ofReal_add_le {p q : ℝ} : ENNReal.ofReal (p + q) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal p + ENNReal.ofReal q := coe_le_coe.2 Real.toNNReal_add_le #align ennreal.of_real_add_le ENNReal.ofReal_add_le @[simp] theorem toReal_le_toReal (ha : a ≠ ∞) (hb : b ≠ ∞) : a.toReal ≤ b.toReal ↔ a ≤ b := by lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb norm_cast #align ennreal.to_real_le_to_real ENNReal.toReal_le_toReal @[gcongr] theorem toReal_mono (hb : b ≠ ∞) (h : a ≤ b) : a.toReal ≤ b.toReal := (toReal_le_toReal (ne_top_of_le_ne_top hb h) hb).2 h #align ennreal.to_real_mono ENNReal.toReal_mono -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem toReal_mono' (h : a ≤ b) (ht : b = ∞ → a = ∞) : a.toReal ≤ b.toReal := by rcases eq_or_ne a ∞ with rfl | ha · exact toReal_nonneg · exact toReal_mono (mt ht ha) h @[simp] theorem toReal_lt_toReal (ha : a ≠ ∞) (hb : b ≠ ∞) : a.toReal < b.toReal ↔ a < b := by lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb norm_cast #align ennreal.to_real_lt_to_real ENNReal.toReal_lt_toReal @[gcongr] theorem toReal_strict_mono (hb : b ≠ ∞) (h : a < b) : a.toReal < b.toReal := (toReal_lt_toReal h.ne_top hb).2 h #align ennreal.to_real_strict_mono ENNReal.toReal_strict_mono @[gcongr] theorem toNNReal_mono (hb : b ≠ ∞) (h : a ≤ b) : a.toNNReal ≤ b.toNNReal := toReal_mono hb h #align ennreal.to_nnreal_mono ENNReal.toNNReal_mono -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem toReal_le_add' (hle : a ≤ b + c) (hb : b = ∞ → a = ∞) (hc : c = ∞ → a = ∞) : a.toReal ≤ b.toReal + c.toReal := by refine le_trans (toReal_mono' hle ?_) toReal_add_le simpa only [add_eq_top, or_imp] using And.intro hb hc -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem toReal_le_add (hle : a ≤ b + c) (hb : b ≠ ∞) (hc : c ≠ ∞) : a.toReal ≤ b.toReal + c.toReal := toReal_le_add' hle (flip absurd hb) (flip absurd hc) @[simp] theorem toNNReal_le_toNNReal (ha : a ≠ ∞) (hb : b ≠ ∞) : a.toNNReal ≤ b.toNNReal ↔ a ≤ b := ⟨fun h => by rwa [← coe_toNNReal ha, ← coe_toNNReal hb, coe_le_coe], toNNReal_mono hb⟩ #align ennreal.to_nnreal_le_to_nnreal ENNReal.toNNReal_le_toNNReal
Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Real.lean
132
133
theorem toNNReal_strict_mono (hb : b ≠ ∞) (h : a < b) : a.toNNReal < b.toNNReal := by
simpa [← ENNReal.coe_lt_coe, hb, h.ne_top]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.Order import Mathlib.Order.Partition.Finpartition import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.density from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a4ec43f53b0bd44c697bcc3f5a62edd56f269ef1" open Finset variable {𝕜 ι κ α β : Type*} namespace Rel section Asymmetric variable [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] (r : α → β → Prop) [∀ a, DecidablePred (r a)] {s s₁ s₂ : Finset α} {t t₁ t₂ : Finset β} {a : α} {b : β} {δ : 𝕜} def interedges (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : Finset (α × β) := (s ×ˢ t).filter fun e ↦ r e.1 e.2 #align rel.interedges Rel.interedges def edgeDensity (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : ℚ := (interedges r s t).card / (s.card * t.card) #align rel.edge_density Rel.edgeDensity variable {r} theorem mem_interedges_iff {x : α × β} : x ∈ interedges r s t ↔ x.1 ∈ s ∧ x.2 ∈ t ∧ r x.1 x.2 := by rw [interedges, mem_filter, Finset.mem_product, and_assoc] #align rel.mem_interedges_iff Rel.mem_interedges_iff theorem mk_mem_interedges_iff : (a, b) ∈ interedges r s t ↔ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ t ∧ r a b := mem_interedges_iff #align rel.mk_mem_interedges_iff Rel.mk_mem_interedges_iff @[simp] theorem interedges_empty_left (t : Finset β) : interedges r ∅ t = ∅ := by rw [interedges, Finset.empty_product, filter_empty] #align rel.interedges_empty_left Rel.interedges_empty_left theorem interedges_mono (hs : s₂ ⊆ s₁) (ht : t₂ ⊆ t₁) : interedges r s₂ t₂ ⊆ interedges r s₁ t₁ := fun x ↦ by simp_rw [mem_interedges_iff] exact fun h ↦ ⟨hs h.1, ht h.2.1, h.2.2⟩ #align rel.interedges_mono Rel.interedges_mono variable (r) theorem card_interedges_add_card_interedges_compl (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : (interedges r s t).card + (interedges (fun x y ↦ ¬r x y) s t).card = s.card * t.card := by classical rw [← card_product, interedges, interedges, ← card_union_of_disjoint, filter_union_filter_neg_eq] exact disjoint_filter.2 fun _ _ ↦ Classical.not_not.2 #align rel.card_interedges_add_card_interedges_compl Rel.card_interedges_add_card_interedges_compl theorem interedges_disjoint_left {s s' : Finset α} (hs : Disjoint s s') (t : Finset β) : Disjoint (interedges r s t) (interedges r s' t) := by rw [Finset.disjoint_left] at hs ⊢ intro _ hx hy rw [mem_interedges_iff] at hx hy exact hs hx.1 hy.1 #align rel.interedges_disjoint_left Rel.interedges_disjoint_left
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Density.lean
93
98
theorem interedges_disjoint_right (s : Finset α) {t t' : Finset β} (ht : Disjoint t t') : Disjoint (interedges r s t) (interedges r s t') := by
rw [Finset.disjoint_left] at ht ⊢ intro _ hx hy rw [mem_interedges_iff] at hx hy exact ht hx.2.1 hy.2.1
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import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.MFDeriv.Basic noncomputable section open scoped Manifold variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {f : E → E'} {s : Set E} {x : E} section MFDerivFderiv theorem uniqueMDiffWithinAt_iff_uniqueDiffWithinAt : UniqueMDiffWithinAt 𝓘(𝕜, E) s x ↔ UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x := by simp only [UniqueMDiffWithinAt, mfld_simps] #align unique_mdiff_within_at_iff_unique_diff_within_at uniqueMDiffWithinAt_iff_uniqueDiffWithinAt alias ⟨UniqueMDiffWithinAt.uniqueDiffWithinAt, UniqueDiffWithinAt.uniqueMDiffWithinAt⟩ := uniqueMDiffWithinAt_iff_uniqueDiffWithinAt #align unique_mdiff_within_at.unique_diff_within_at UniqueMDiffWithinAt.uniqueDiffWithinAt #align unique_diff_within_at.unique_mdiff_within_at UniqueDiffWithinAt.uniqueMDiffWithinAt theorem uniqueMDiffOn_iff_uniqueDiffOn : UniqueMDiffOn 𝓘(𝕜, E) s ↔ UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s := by simp [UniqueMDiffOn, UniqueDiffOn, uniqueMDiffWithinAt_iff_uniqueDiffWithinAt] #align unique_mdiff_on_iff_unique_diff_on uniqueMDiffOn_iff_uniqueDiffOn alias ⟨UniqueMDiffOn.uniqueDiffOn, UniqueDiffOn.uniqueMDiffOn⟩ := uniqueMDiffOn_iff_uniqueDiffOn #align unique_mdiff_on.unique_diff_on UniqueMDiffOn.uniqueDiffOn #align unique_diff_on.unique_mdiff_on UniqueDiffOn.uniqueMDiffOn -- Porting note (#10618): was `@[simp, mfld_simps]` but `simp` can prove it theorem writtenInExtChartAt_model_space : writtenInExtChartAt 𝓘(𝕜, E) 𝓘(𝕜, E') x f = f := rfl #align written_in_ext_chart_model_space writtenInExtChartAt_model_space
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/MFDeriv/FDeriv.lean
49
52
theorem hasMFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt {f'} : HasMFDerivWithinAt 𝓘(𝕜, E) 𝓘(𝕜, E') f s x f' ↔ HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x := by
simpa only [HasMFDerivWithinAt, and_iff_right_iff_imp, mfld_simps] using HasFDerivWithinAt.continuousWithinAt
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Pullbacks import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.BinaryProducts import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.Pullbacks #align_import category_theory.limits.constructions.epi_mono from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7baecbb54bd0f24f228576f97b1752fc3c9b318" universe v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ namespace CategoryTheory open Category Limits variable {C : Type u₁} {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₁} C] [Category.{v₂} D] variable (F : C ⥤ D)
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Constructions/EpiMono.lean
32
36
theorem preserves_mono_of_preservesLimit {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) [PreservesLimit (cospan f f) F] [Mono f] : Mono (F.map f) := by
have := isLimitPullbackConeMapOfIsLimit F _ (PullbackCone.isLimitMkIdId f) simp_rw [F.map_id] at this apply PullbackCone.mono_of_isLimitMkIdId _ this
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ExpDeriv #align_import analysis.ODE.gronwall from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] open Metric Set Asymptotics Filter Real open scoped Classical Topology NNReal noncomputable def gronwallBound (δ K ε x : ℝ) : ℝ := if K = 0 then δ + ε * x else δ * exp (K * x) + ε / K * (exp (K * x) - 1) #align gronwall_bound gronwallBound theorem gronwallBound_K0 (δ ε : ℝ) : gronwallBound δ 0 ε = fun x => δ + ε * x := funext fun _ => if_pos rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align gronwall_bound_K0 gronwallBound_K0 theorem gronwallBound_of_K_ne_0 {δ K ε : ℝ} (hK : K ≠ 0) : gronwallBound δ K ε = fun x => δ * exp (K * x) + ε / K * (exp (K * x) - 1) := funext fun _ => if_neg hK set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align gronwall_bound_of_K_ne_0 gronwallBound_of_K_ne_0 theorem hasDerivAt_gronwallBound (δ K ε x : ℝ) : HasDerivAt (gronwallBound δ K ε) (K * gronwallBound δ K ε x + ε) x := by by_cases hK : K = 0 · subst K simp only [gronwallBound_K0, zero_mul, zero_add] convert ((hasDerivAt_id x).const_mul ε).const_add δ rw [mul_one] · simp only [gronwallBound_of_K_ne_0 hK] convert (((hasDerivAt_id x).const_mul K).exp.const_mul δ).add ((((hasDerivAt_id x).const_mul K).exp.sub_const 1).const_mul (ε / K)) using 1 simp only [id, mul_add, (mul_assoc _ _ _).symm, mul_comm _ K, mul_div_cancel₀ _ hK] ring #align has_deriv_at_gronwall_bound hasDerivAt_gronwallBound
Mathlib/Analysis/ODE/Gronwall.lean
73
76
theorem hasDerivAt_gronwallBound_shift (δ K ε x a : ℝ) : HasDerivAt (fun y => gronwallBound δ K ε (y - a)) (K * gronwallBound δ K ε (x - a) + ε) x := by
convert (hasDerivAt_gronwallBound δ K ε _).comp x ((hasDerivAt_id x).sub_const a) using 1 rw [id, mul_one]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Independent import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis #align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2de9c37fa71dde2f1c6feff19876dd6a7b1519f0" open Affine open Set universe u₁ u₂ u₃ u₄ structure AffineBasis (ι : Type u₁) (k : Type u₂) {V : Type u₃} (P : Type u₄) [AddCommGroup V] [AffineSpace V P] [Ring k] [Module k V] where protected toFun : ι → P protected ind' : AffineIndependent k toFun protected tot' : affineSpan k (range toFun) = ⊤ #align affine_basis AffineBasis variable {ι ι' k V P : Type*} [AddCommGroup V] [AffineSpace V P] namespace AffineBasis section Ring variable [Ring k] [Module k V] (b : AffineBasis ι k P) {s : Finset ι} {i j : ι} (e : ι ≃ ι') instance : Inhabited (AffineBasis PUnit k PUnit) := ⟨⟨id, affineIndependent_of_subsingleton k id, by simp⟩⟩ instance instFunLike : FunLike (AffineBasis ι k P) ι P where coe := AffineBasis.toFun coe_injective' f g h := by cases f; cases g; congr #align affine_basis.fun_like AffineBasis.instFunLike @[ext] theorem ext {b₁ b₂ : AffineBasis ι k P} (h : (b₁ : ι → P) = b₂) : b₁ = b₂ := DFunLike.coe_injective h #align affine_basis.ext AffineBasis.ext theorem ind : AffineIndependent k b := b.ind' #align affine_basis.ind AffineBasis.ind theorem tot : affineSpan k (range b) = ⊤ := b.tot' #align affine_basis.tot AffineBasis.tot protected theorem nonempty : Nonempty ι := not_isEmpty_iff.mp fun hι => by simpa only [@range_eq_empty _ _ hι, AffineSubspace.span_empty, bot_ne_top] using b.tot #align affine_basis.nonempty AffineBasis.nonempty def reindex (e : ι ≃ ι') : AffineBasis ι' k P := ⟨b ∘ e.symm, b.ind.comp_embedding e.symm.toEmbedding, by rw [e.symm.surjective.range_comp] exact b.3⟩ #align affine_basis.reindex AffineBasis.reindex @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_reindex : ⇑(b.reindex e) = b ∘ e.symm := rfl #align affine_basis.coe_reindex AffineBasis.coe_reindex @[simp] theorem reindex_apply (i' : ι') : b.reindex e i' = b (e.symm i') := rfl #align affine_basis.reindex_apply AffineBasis.reindex_apply @[simp] theorem reindex_refl : b.reindex (Equiv.refl _) = b := ext rfl #align affine_basis.reindex_refl AffineBasis.reindex_refl noncomputable def basisOf (i : ι) : Basis { j : ι // j ≠ i } k V := Basis.mk ((affineIndependent_iff_linearIndependent_vsub k b i).mp b.ind) (by suffices Submodule.span k (range fun j : { x // x ≠ i } => b ↑j -ᵥ b i) = vectorSpan k (range b) by rw [this, ← direction_affineSpan, b.tot, AffineSubspace.direction_top] conv_rhs => rw [← image_univ] rw [vectorSpan_image_eq_span_vsub_set_right_ne k b (mem_univ i)] congr ext v simp) #align affine_basis.basis_of AffineBasis.basisOf @[simp] theorem basisOf_apply (i : ι) (j : { j : ι // j ≠ i }) : b.basisOf i j = b ↑j -ᵥ b i := by simp [basisOf] #align affine_basis.basis_of_apply AffineBasis.basisOf_apply @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Basis.lean
139
143
theorem basisOf_reindex (i : ι') : (b.reindex e).basisOf i = (b.basisOf <| e.symm i).reindex (e.subtypeEquiv fun _ => e.eq_symm_apply.not) := by
ext j simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Pi import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Defs #align_import data.finsupp.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" noncomputable section open Finset universe u₁ u₂ u₃ u₄ u₅ variable {α : Type u₁} {β : Type u₂} {γ : Type u₃} {δ : Type u₄} {ι : Type u₅} namespace Finsupp section variable [MulZeroClass β] instance : Mul (α →₀ β) := ⟨zipWith (· * ·) (mul_zero 0)⟩ theorem coe_mul (g₁ g₂ : α →₀ β) : ⇑(g₁ * g₂) = g₁ * g₂ := rfl #align finsupp.coe_mul Finsupp.coe_mul @[simp] theorem mul_apply {g₁ g₂ : α →₀ β} {a : α} : (g₁ * g₂) a = g₁ a * g₂ a := rfl #align finsupp.mul_apply Finsupp.mul_apply @[simp] theorem single_mul (a : α) (b₁ b₂ : β) : single a (b₁ * b₂) = single a b₁ * single a b₂ := (zipWith_single_single _ _ _ _ _).symm
Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/Pointwise.lean
57
65
theorem support_mul [DecidableEq α] {g₁ g₂ : α →₀ β} : (g₁ * g₂).support ⊆ g₁.support ∩ g₂.support := by
intro a h simp only [mul_apply, mem_support_iff] at h simp only [mem_support_iff, mem_inter, Ne] rw [← not_or] intro w apply h cases' w with w w <;> (rw [w]; simp)
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import Mathlib.Topology.Basic #align_import topology.nhds_set from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Set Filter Topology variable {X Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : Filter X} {s t s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ : Set X} {x : X} theorem nhdsSet_diagonal (X) [TopologicalSpace (X × X)] : 𝓝ˢ (diagonal X) = ⨆ (x : X), 𝓝 (x, x) := by rw [nhdsSet, ← range_diag, ← range_comp] rfl #align nhds_set_diagonal nhdsSet_diagonal
Mathlib/Topology/NhdsSet.lean
41
42
theorem mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall : s ∈ 𝓝ˢ t ↔ ∀ x : X, x ∈ t → s ∈ 𝓝 x := by
simp_rw [nhdsSet, Filter.mem_sSup, forall_mem_image]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.AddCircle import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Quotient import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Sign #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.angle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"213b0cff7bc5ab6696ee07cceec80829ce42efec" open Real noncomputable section namespace Real -- Porting note: can't derive `NormedAddCommGroup, Inhabited` def Angle : Type := AddCircle (2 * π) #align real.angle Real.Angle namespace Angle -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving instance : NormedAddCommGroup Angle := inferInstanceAs (NormedAddCommGroup (AddCircle (2 * π))) -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving instance : Inhabited Angle := inferInstanceAs (Inhabited (AddCircle (2 * π))) -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving -- also, without this, a plain `QuotientAddGroup.mk` -- causes coerced terms to be of type `ℝ ⧸ AddSubgroup.zmultiples (2 * π)` @[coe] protected def coe (r : ℝ) : Angle := QuotientAddGroup.mk r instance : Coe ℝ Angle := ⟨Angle.coe⟩ instance : CircularOrder Real.Angle := QuotientAddGroup.circularOrder (hp' := ⟨by norm_num [pi_pos]⟩) @[continuity] theorem continuous_coe : Continuous ((↑) : ℝ → Angle) := continuous_quotient_mk' #align real.angle.continuous_coe Real.Angle.continuous_coe def coeHom : ℝ →+ Angle := QuotientAddGroup.mk' _ #align real.angle.coe_hom Real.Angle.coeHom @[simp] theorem coe_coeHom : (coeHom : ℝ → Angle) = ((↑) : ℝ → Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_coe_hom Real.Angle.coe_coeHom @[elab_as_elim] protected theorem induction_on {p : Angle → Prop} (θ : Angle) (h : ∀ x : ℝ, p x) : p θ := Quotient.inductionOn' θ h #align real.angle.induction_on Real.Angle.induction_on @[simp] theorem coe_zero : ↑(0 : ℝ) = (0 : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_zero Real.Angle.coe_zero @[simp] theorem coe_add (x y : ℝ) : ↑(x + y : ℝ) = (↑x + ↑y : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_add Real.Angle.coe_add @[simp] theorem coe_neg (x : ℝ) : ↑(-x : ℝ) = -(↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_neg Real.Angle.coe_neg @[simp] theorem coe_sub (x y : ℝ) : ↑(x - y : ℝ) = (↑x - ↑y : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_sub Real.Angle.coe_sub theorem coe_nsmul (n : ℕ) (x : ℝ) : ↑(n • x : ℝ) = n • (↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_nsmul Real.Angle.coe_nsmul theorem coe_zsmul (z : ℤ) (x : ℝ) : ↑(z • x : ℝ) = z • (↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_zsmul Real.Angle.coe_zsmul @[simp, norm_cast] theorem natCast_mul_eq_nsmul (x : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : ↑((n : ℝ) * x) = n • (↑x : Angle) := by simpa only [nsmul_eq_mul] using coeHom.map_nsmul x n #align real.angle.coe_nat_mul_eq_nsmul Real.Angle.natCast_mul_eq_nsmul @[simp, norm_cast]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Angle.lean
112
113
theorem intCast_mul_eq_zsmul (x : ℝ) (n : ℤ) : ↑((n : ℝ) * x : ℝ) = n • (↑x : Angle) := by
simpa only [zsmul_eq_mul] using coeHom.map_zsmul x n
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import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coxeter.Basic namespace CoxeterSystem open List Matrix Function Classical variable {B : Type*} variable {W : Type*} [Group W] variable {M : CoxeterMatrix B} (cs : CoxeterSystem M W) local prefix:100 "s" => cs.simple local prefix:100 "π" => cs.wordProd private theorem exists_word_with_prod (w : W) : ∃ n ω, ω.length = n ∧ π ω = w := by rcases cs.wordProd_surjective w with ⟨ω, rfl⟩ use ω.length, ω noncomputable def length (w : W) : ℕ := Nat.find (cs.exists_word_with_prod w) local prefix:100 "ℓ" => cs.length theorem exists_reduced_word (w : W) : ∃ ω, ω.length = ℓ w ∧ w = π ω := by have := Nat.find_spec (cs.exists_word_with_prod w) tauto theorem length_wordProd_le (ω : List B) : ℓ (π ω) ≤ ω.length := Nat.find_min' (cs.exists_word_with_prod (π ω)) ⟨ω, by tauto⟩ @[simp] theorem length_one : ℓ (1 : W) = 0 := Nat.eq_zero_of_le_zero (cs.length_wordProd_le []) @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Coxeter/Length.lean
81
88
theorem length_eq_zero_iff {w : W} : ℓ w = 0 ↔ w = 1 := by
constructor · intro h rcases cs.exists_reduced_word w with ⟨ω, hω, rfl⟩ have : ω = [] := eq_nil_of_length_eq_zero (hω.trans h) rw [this, wordProd_nil] · rintro rfl exact cs.length_one
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations #align_import ring_theory.valuation.quotient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff" namespace Valuation variable {R Γ₀ : Type*} [CommRing R] [LinearOrderedCommMonoidWithZero Γ₀] variable (v : Valuation R Γ₀) def onQuotVal {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : R ⧸ J → Γ₀ := fun q => Quotient.liftOn' q v fun a b h => calc v a = v (b + -(-a + b)) := by simp _ = v b := v.map_add_supp b <| (Ideal.neg_mem_iff _).2 <| hJ <| QuotientAddGroup.leftRel_apply.mp h #align valuation.on_quot_val Valuation.onQuotVal def onQuot {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀ where toFun := v.onQuotVal hJ map_zero' := v.map_zero map_one' := v.map_one map_mul' xbar ybar := Quotient.ind₂' v.map_mul xbar ybar map_add_le_max' xbar ybar := Quotient.ind₂' v.map_add xbar ybar #align valuation.on_quot Valuation.onQuot @[simp] theorem onQuot_comap_eq {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : (v.onQuot hJ).comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J) = v := ext fun _ => rfl #align valuation.on_quot_comap_eq Valuation.onQuot_comap_eq theorem self_le_supp_comap (J : Ideal R) (v : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀) : J ≤ (v.comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J)).supp := by rw [comap_supp, ← Ideal.map_le_iff_le_comap] simp #align valuation.self_le_supp_comap Valuation.self_le_supp_comap @[simp] theorem comap_onQuot_eq (J : Ideal R) (v : Valuation (R ⧸ J) Γ₀) : (v.comap (Ideal.Quotient.mk J)).onQuot (v.self_le_supp_comap J) = v := ext <| by rintro ⟨x⟩ rfl #align valuation.comap_on_quot_eq Valuation.comap_onQuot_eq theorem supp_quot {J : Ideal R} (hJ : J ≤ supp v) : supp (v.onQuot hJ) = (supp v).map (Ideal.Quotient.mk J) := by apply le_antisymm · rintro ⟨x⟩ hx apply Ideal.subset_span exact ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ · rw [Ideal.map_le_iff_le_comap] intro x hx exact hx #align valuation.supp_quot Valuation.supp_quot
Mathlib/RingTheory/Valuation/Quotient.lean
77
79
theorem supp_quot_supp : supp (v.onQuot le_rfl) = 0 := by
rw [supp_quot] exact Ideal.map_quotient_self _
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Symmetric import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Orthogonal import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Kronecker #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.is_diag from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"55e2dfde0cff928ce5c70926a3f2c7dee3e2dd99" namespace Matrix variable {α β R n m : Type*} open Function open Matrix Kronecker def IsDiag [Zero α] (A : Matrix n n α) : Prop := Pairwise fun i j => A i j = 0 #align matrix.is_diag Matrix.IsDiag @[simp] theorem isDiag_diagonal [Zero α] [DecidableEq n] (d : n → α) : (diagonal d).IsDiag := fun _ _ => Matrix.diagonal_apply_ne _ #align matrix.is_diag_diagonal Matrix.isDiag_diagonal theorem IsDiag.diagonal_diag [Zero α] [DecidableEq n] {A : Matrix n n α} (h : A.IsDiag) : diagonal (diag A) = A := ext fun i j => by obtain rfl | hij := Decidable.eq_or_ne i j · rw [diagonal_apply_eq, diag] · rw [diagonal_apply_ne _ hij, h hij] #align matrix.is_diag.diagonal_diag Matrix.IsDiag.diagonal_diag theorem isDiag_iff_diagonal_diag [Zero α] [DecidableEq n] (A : Matrix n n α) : A.IsDiag ↔ diagonal (diag A) = A := ⟨IsDiag.diagonal_diag, fun hd => hd ▸ isDiag_diagonal (diag A)⟩ #align matrix.is_diag_iff_diagonal_diag Matrix.isDiag_iff_diagonal_diag theorem isDiag_of_subsingleton [Zero α] [Subsingleton n] (A : Matrix n n α) : A.IsDiag := fun i j h => (h <| Subsingleton.elim i j).elim #align matrix.is_diag_of_subsingleton Matrix.isDiag_of_subsingleton @[simp] theorem isDiag_zero [Zero α] : (0 : Matrix n n α).IsDiag := fun _ _ _ => rfl #align matrix.is_diag_zero Matrix.isDiag_zero @[simp] theorem isDiag_one [DecidableEq n] [Zero α] [One α] : (1 : Matrix n n α).IsDiag := fun _ _ => one_apply_ne #align matrix.is_diag_one Matrix.isDiag_one theorem IsDiag.map [Zero α] [Zero β] {A : Matrix n n α} (ha : A.IsDiag) {f : α → β} (hf : f 0 = 0) : (A.map f).IsDiag := by intro i j h simp [ha h, hf] #align matrix.is_diag.map Matrix.IsDiag.map theorem IsDiag.neg [AddGroup α] {A : Matrix n n α} (ha : A.IsDiag) : (-A).IsDiag := by intro i j h simp [ha h] #align matrix.is_diag.neg Matrix.IsDiag.neg @[simp] theorem isDiag_neg_iff [AddGroup α] {A : Matrix n n α} : (-A).IsDiag ↔ A.IsDiag := ⟨fun ha _ _ h => neg_eq_zero.1 (ha h), IsDiag.neg⟩ #align matrix.is_diag_neg_iff Matrix.isDiag_neg_iff theorem IsDiag.add [AddZeroClass α] {A B : Matrix n n α} (ha : A.IsDiag) (hb : B.IsDiag) : (A + B).IsDiag := by intro i j h simp [ha h, hb h] #align matrix.is_diag.add Matrix.IsDiag.add
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/IsDiag.lean
98
101
theorem IsDiag.sub [AddGroup α] {A B : Matrix n n α} (ha : A.IsDiag) (hb : B.IsDiag) : (A - B).IsDiag := by
intro i j h simp [ha h, hb h]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.BilinearForm.Properties open LinearMap (BilinForm) universe u v w variable {R : Type*} {M : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] variable {R₁ : Type*} {M₁ : Type*} [CommRing R₁] [AddCommGroup M₁] [Module R₁ M₁] variable {V : Type*} {K : Type*} [Field K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] variable {B : BilinForm R M} {B₁ : BilinForm R₁ M₁} namespace LinearMap namespace BilinForm def IsOrtho (B : BilinForm R M) (x y : M) : Prop := B x y = 0 #align bilin_form.is_ortho LinearMap.BilinForm.IsOrtho theorem isOrtho_def {B : BilinForm R M} {x y : M} : B.IsOrtho x y ↔ B x y = 0 := Iff.rfl #align bilin_form.is_ortho_def LinearMap.BilinForm.isOrtho_def theorem isOrtho_zero_left (x : M) : IsOrtho B (0 : M) x := LinearMap.isOrtho_zero_left B x #align bilin_form.is_ortho_zero_left LinearMap.BilinForm.isOrtho_zero_left theorem isOrtho_zero_right (x : M) : IsOrtho B x (0 : M) := zero_right x #align bilin_form.is_ortho_zero_right LinearMap.BilinForm.isOrtho_zero_right theorem ne_zero_of_not_isOrtho_self {B : BilinForm K V} (x : V) (hx₁ : ¬B.IsOrtho x x) : x ≠ 0 := fun hx₂ => hx₁ (hx₂.symm ▸ isOrtho_zero_left _) #align bilin_form.ne_zero_of_not_is_ortho_self LinearMap.BilinForm.ne_zero_of_not_isOrtho_self theorem IsRefl.ortho_comm (H : B.IsRefl) {x y : M} : IsOrtho B x y ↔ IsOrtho B y x := ⟨eq_zero H, eq_zero H⟩ #align bilin_form.is_refl.ortho_comm LinearMap.BilinForm.IsRefl.ortho_comm theorem IsAlt.ortho_comm (H : B₁.IsAlt) {x y : M₁} : IsOrtho B₁ x y ↔ IsOrtho B₁ y x := LinearMap.IsAlt.ortho_comm H #align bilin_form.is_alt.ortho_comm LinearMap.BilinForm.IsAlt.ortho_comm theorem IsSymm.ortho_comm (H : B.IsSymm) {x y : M} : IsOrtho B x y ↔ IsOrtho B y x := LinearMap.IsSymm.ortho_comm H #align bilin_form.is_symm.ortho_comm LinearMap.BilinForm.IsSymm.ortho_comm def iIsOrtho {n : Type w} (B : BilinForm R M) (v : n → M) : Prop := B.IsOrthoᵢ v set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align bilin_form.is_Ortho LinearMap.BilinForm.iIsOrtho theorem iIsOrtho_def {n : Type w} {B : BilinForm R M} {v : n → M} : B.iIsOrtho v ↔ ∀ i j : n, i ≠ j → B (v i) (v j) = 0 := Iff.rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align bilin_form.is_Ortho_def LinearMap.BilinForm.iIsOrtho_def section variable {R₄ M₄ : Type*} [CommRing R₄] [IsDomain R₄] variable [AddCommGroup M₄] [Module R₄ M₄] {G : BilinForm R₄ M₄} @[simp] theorem isOrtho_smul_left {x y : M₄} {a : R₄} (ha : a ≠ 0) : IsOrtho G (a • x) y ↔ IsOrtho G x y := by dsimp only [IsOrtho] rw [map_smul] simp only [LinearMap.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul, mul_eq_zero, or_iff_right_iff_imp] exact fun a ↦ (ha a).elim #align bilin_form.is_ortho_smul_left LinearMap.BilinForm.isOrtho_smul_left @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/BilinearForm/Orthogonal.lean
109
114
theorem isOrtho_smul_right {x y : M₄} {a : R₄} (ha : a ≠ 0) : IsOrtho G x (a • y) ↔ IsOrtho G x y := by
dsimp only [IsOrtho] rw [map_smul] simp only [smul_eq_mul, mul_eq_zero, or_iff_right_iff_imp] exact fun a ↦ (ha a).elim
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs #align_import data.int.order.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" namespace Int theorem isUnit_iff_abs_eq {x : ℤ} : IsUnit x ↔ abs x = 1 := by rw [isUnit_iff_natAbs_eq, abs_eq_natAbs, ← Int.ofNat_one, natCast_inj] #align int.is_unit_iff_abs_eq Int.isUnit_iff_abs_eq theorem isUnit_sq {a : ℤ} (ha : IsUnit a) : a ^ 2 = 1 := by rw [sq, isUnit_mul_self ha] #align int.is_unit_sq Int.isUnit_sq @[simp] theorem units_sq (u : ℤˣ) : u ^ 2 = 1 := by rw [Units.ext_iff, Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val, Units.val_one, isUnit_sq u.isUnit] #align int.units_sq Int.units_sq alias units_pow_two := units_sq #align int.units_pow_two Int.units_pow_two @[simp] theorem units_mul_self (u : ℤˣ) : u * u = 1 := by rw [← sq, units_sq] #align int.units_mul_self Int.units_mul_self @[simp] theorem units_inv_eq_self (u : ℤˣ) : u⁻¹ = u := by rw [inv_eq_iff_mul_eq_one, units_mul_self] #align int.units_inv_eq_self Int.units_inv_eq_self theorem units_div_eq_mul (u₁ u₂ : ℤˣ) : u₁ / u₂ = u₁ * u₂ := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, units_inv_eq_self] -- `Units.val_mul` is a "wrong turn" for the simplifier, this undoes it and simplifies further @[simp] theorem units_coe_mul_self (u : ℤˣ) : (u * u : ℤ) = 1 := by rw [← Units.val_mul, units_mul_self, Units.val_one] #align int.units_coe_mul_self Int.units_coe_mul_self theorem neg_one_pow_ne_zero {n : ℕ} : (-1 : ℤ) ^ n ≠ 0 := by simp #align int.neg_one_pow_ne_zero Int.neg_one_pow_ne_zero theorem sq_eq_one_of_sq_lt_four {x : ℤ} (h1 : x ^ 2 < 4) (h2 : x ≠ 0) : x ^ 2 = 1 := sq_eq_one_iff.mpr ((abs_eq (zero_le_one' ℤ)).mp (le_antisymm (lt_add_one_iff.mp (abs_lt_of_sq_lt_sq h1 zero_le_two)) (sub_one_lt_iff.mp (abs_pos.mpr h2)))) #align int.sq_eq_one_of_sq_lt_four Int.sq_eq_one_of_sq_lt_four theorem sq_eq_one_of_sq_le_three {x : ℤ} (h1 : x ^ 2 ≤ 3) (h2 : x ≠ 0) : x ^ 2 = 1 := sq_eq_one_of_sq_lt_four (lt_of_le_of_lt h1 (lt_add_one (3 : ℤ))) h2 #align int.sq_eq_one_of_sq_le_three Int.sq_eq_one_of_sq_le_three
Mathlib/Data/Int/Order/Units.lean
63
67
theorem units_pow_eq_pow_mod_two (u : ℤˣ) (n : ℕ) : u ^ n = u ^ (n % 2) := by
conv => lhs rw [← Nat.mod_add_div n 2]; rw [pow_add, pow_mul, units_sq, one_pow, mul_one]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.Defs import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter open Filter Set MeasurableSpace variable {α : Type*} (m : MeasurableSpace α) (l : Filter α) [CountableInterFilter l] {s t : Set α} def EventuallyMeasurableSpace : MeasurableSpace α where MeasurableSet' s := ∃ t, MeasurableSet t ∧ s =ᶠ[l] t measurableSet_empty := ⟨∅, MeasurableSet.empty, EventuallyEq.refl _ _ ⟩ measurableSet_compl := fun s ⟨t, ht, hts⟩ => ⟨tᶜ, ht.compl, hts.compl⟩ measurableSet_iUnion s hs := by choose t ht hts using hs exact ⟨⋃ i, t i, MeasurableSet.iUnion ht, EventuallyEq.countable_iUnion hts⟩ def EventuallyMeasurableSet (s : Set α) : Prop := @MeasurableSet _ (EventuallyMeasurableSpace m l) s variable {l m} theorem MeasurableSet.eventuallyMeasurableSet (hs : MeasurableSet s) : EventuallyMeasurableSet m l s := ⟨s, hs, EventuallyEq.refl _ _⟩ theorem EventuallyMeasurableSpace.measurable_le : m ≤ EventuallyMeasurableSpace m l := fun _ hs => hs.eventuallyMeasurableSet theorem eventuallyMeasurableSet_of_mem_filter (hs : s ∈ l) : EventuallyMeasurableSet m l s := ⟨univ, MeasurableSet.univ, eventuallyEq_univ.mpr hs⟩
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/EventuallyMeasurable.lean
67
70
theorem EventuallyMeasurableSet.congr (ht : EventuallyMeasurableSet m l t) (hst : s =ᶠ[l] t) : EventuallyMeasurableSet m l s := by
rcases ht with ⟨t', ht', htt'⟩ exact ⟨t', ht', hst.trans htt'⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"40ac1b258344e0c2b4568dc37bfad937ec35a727" variable {R S A K : Type*} namespace Polynomial open Polynomial section Semiring variable [Semiring R] [Semiring S] noncomputable def scaleRoots (p : R[X]) (s : R) : R[X] := ∑ i ∈ p.support, monomial i (p.coeff i * s ^ (p.natDegree - i)) #align polynomial.scale_roots Polynomial.scaleRoots @[simp] theorem coeff_scaleRoots (p : R[X]) (s : R) (i : ℕ) : (scaleRoots p s).coeff i = coeff p i * s ^ (p.natDegree - i) := by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [scaleRoots, coeff_monomial] #align polynomial.coeff_scale_roots Polynomial.coeff_scaleRoots theorem coeff_scaleRoots_natDegree (p : R[X]) (s : R) : (scaleRoots p s).coeff p.natDegree = p.leadingCoeff := by rw [leadingCoeff, coeff_scaleRoots, tsub_self, pow_zero, mul_one] #align polynomial.coeff_scale_roots_nat_degree Polynomial.coeff_scaleRoots_natDegree @[simp] theorem zero_scaleRoots (s : R) : scaleRoots 0 s = 0 := by ext simp #align polynomial.zero_scale_roots Polynomial.zero_scaleRoots theorem scaleRoots_ne_zero {p : R[X]} (hp : p ≠ 0) (s : R) : scaleRoots p s ≠ 0 := by intro h have : p.coeff p.natDegree ≠ 0 := mt leadingCoeff_eq_zero.mp hp have : (scaleRoots p s).coeff p.natDegree = 0 := congr_fun (congr_arg (coeff : R[X] → ℕ → R) h) p.natDegree rw [coeff_scaleRoots_natDegree] at this contradiction #align polynomial.scale_roots_ne_zero Polynomial.scaleRoots_ne_zero theorem support_scaleRoots_le (p : R[X]) (s : R) : (scaleRoots p s).support ≤ p.support := by intro simpa using left_ne_zero_of_mul #align polynomial.support_scale_roots_le Polynomial.support_scaleRoots_le theorem support_scaleRoots_eq (p : R[X]) {s : R} (hs : s ∈ nonZeroDivisors R) : (scaleRoots p s).support = p.support := le_antisymm (support_scaleRoots_le p s) (by intro i simp only [coeff_scaleRoots, Polynomial.mem_support_iff] intro p_ne_zero ps_zero have := pow_mem hs (p.natDegree - i) _ ps_zero contradiction) #align polynomial.support_scale_roots_eq Polynomial.support_scaleRoots_eq @[simp] theorem degree_scaleRoots (p : R[X]) {s : R} : degree (scaleRoots p s) = degree p := by haveI := Classical.propDecidable by_cases hp : p = 0 · rw [hp, zero_scaleRoots] refine le_antisymm (Finset.sup_mono (support_scaleRoots_le p s)) (degree_le_degree ?_) rw [coeff_scaleRoots_natDegree] intro h have := leadingCoeff_eq_zero.mp h contradiction #align polynomial.degree_scale_roots Polynomial.degree_scaleRoots @[simp] theorem natDegree_scaleRoots (p : R[X]) (s : R) : natDegree (scaleRoots p s) = natDegree p := by simp only [natDegree, degree_scaleRoots] #align polynomial.nat_degree_scale_roots Polynomial.natDegree_scaleRoots
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/ScaleRoots.lean
94
95
theorem monic_scaleRoots_iff {p : R[X]} (s : R) : Monic (scaleRoots p s) ↔ Monic p := by
simp only [Monic, leadingCoeff, natDegree_scaleRoots, coeff_scaleRoots_natDegree]
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite #align_import data.set.ncard from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74c2af38a828107941029b03839882c5c6f87a04" namespace Set variable {α β : Type*} {s t : Set α} noncomputable def encard (s : Set α) : ℕ∞ := PartENat.withTopEquiv (PartENat.card s) @[simp] theorem encard_univ_coe (s : Set α) : encard (univ : Set s) = encard s := by rw [encard, encard, PartENat.card_congr (Equiv.Set.univ ↑s)] theorem encard_univ (α : Type*) : encard (univ : Set α) = PartENat.withTopEquiv (PartENat.card α) := by rw [encard, PartENat.card_congr (Equiv.Set.univ α)] theorem Finite.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (h : s.Finite) : s.encard = h.toFinset.card := by have := h.fintype rw [encard, PartENat.card_eq_coe_fintype_card, PartENat.withTopEquiv_natCast, toFinite_toFinset, toFinset_card] theorem encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (s : Set α) [Fintype s] : encard s = s.toFinset.card := by have h := toFinite s rw [h.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card, toFinite_toFinset] theorem encard_coe_eq_coe_finsetCard (s : Finset α) : encard (s : Set α) = s.card := by rw [Finite.encard_eq_coe_toFinset_card (Finset.finite_toSet s)]; simp theorem Infinite.encard_eq {s : Set α} (h : s.Infinite) : s.encard = ⊤ := by have := h.to_subtype rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply, PartENat.withTopEquiv_symm_top, PartENat.card_eq_top_of_infinite] @[simp] theorem encard_eq_zero : s.encard = 0 ↔ s = ∅ := by rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply, PartENat.withTopEquiv_symm_zero, PartENat.card_eq_zero_iff_empty, isEmpty_subtype, eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem] @[simp] theorem encard_empty : (∅ : Set α).encard = 0 := by rw [encard_eq_zero] theorem nonempty_of_encard_ne_zero (h : s.encard ≠ 0) : s.Nonempty := by rwa [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne, ← encard_eq_zero] theorem encard_ne_zero : s.encard ≠ 0 ↔ s.Nonempty := by rw [ne_eq, encard_eq_zero, nonempty_iff_ne_empty] @[simp] theorem encard_pos : 0 < s.encard ↔ s.Nonempty := by rw [pos_iff_ne_zero, encard_ne_zero] @[simp] theorem encard_singleton (e : α) : ({e} : Set α).encard = 1 := by rw [encard, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff, Equiv.symm_apply_apply, PartENat.card_eq_coe_fintype_card, Fintype.card_ofSubsingleton, Nat.cast_one]; rfl theorem encard_union_eq (h : Disjoint s t) : (s ∪ t).encard = s.encard + t.encard := by classical have e := (Equiv.Set.union (by rwa [subset_empty_iff, ← disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty])).symm simp [encard, ← PartENat.card_congr e, PartENat.card_sum, PartENat.withTopEquiv] theorem encard_insert_of_not_mem {a : α} (has : a ∉ s) : (insert a s).encard = s.encard + 1 := by rw [← union_singleton, encard_union_eq (by simpa), encard_singleton]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Card.lean
119
123
theorem Finite.encard_lt_top (h : s.Finite) : s.encard < ⊤ := by
refine h.induction_on (by simp) ?_ rintro a t hat _ ht' rw [encard_insert_of_not_mem hat] exact lt_tsub_iff_right.1 ht'
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists #align_import algebra.order.group.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b599f4e4e5cf1fbcb4194503671d3d9e569c1fce" open Function universe u variable {α : Type u} class OrderedAddCommGroup (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c + a ≤ c + b #align ordered_add_comm_group OrderedAddCommGroup class OrderedCommGroup (α : Type u) extends CommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected mul_le_mul_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c * a ≤ c * b #align ordered_comm_group OrderedCommGroup attribute [to_additive] OrderedCommGroup @[to_additive] instance OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := OrderedCommGroup.mul_le_mul_left b c bc a #align ordered_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le -- See note [lower instance priority] @[to_additive OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid] instance (priority := 100) OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid [OrderedCommGroup α] : OrderedCancelCommMonoid α := { ‹OrderedCommGroup α› with le_of_mul_le_mul_left := fun a b c ↦ le_of_mul_le_mul_left' } #align ordered_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_comm_monoid OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_add_comm_monoid OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid example (α : Type u) [OrderedAddCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) := IsRightCancelAdd.covariant_swap_add_lt_of_covariant_swap_add_le α -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- It was introduced in https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/17564 -- but without the motivation clearly explained. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_left' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- See further explanation on `OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le`. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_right' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le section Group variable [Group α] section TypeclassesRightLT variable [LT α] [CovariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· < ·)] {a b c : α} @[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `right` co(ntra)variant."] theorem Right.inv_lt_one_iff : a⁻¹ < 1 ↔ 1 < a := by rw [← mul_lt_mul_iff_right a, inv_mul_self, one_mul] #align right.inv_lt_one_iff Right.inv_lt_one_iff #align right.neg_neg_iff Right.neg_neg_iff @[to_additive (attr := simp) Right.neg_pos_iff "Uses `right` co(ntra)variant."]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/Defs.lean
287
288
theorem Right.one_lt_inv_iff : 1 < a⁻¹ ↔ a < 1 := by
rw [← mul_lt_mul_iff_right a, inv_mul_self, one_mul]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Rat import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Rat import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Lemmas #align_import data.rat.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441" variable {F ι α β : Type*} namespace Rat variable [DivisionRing α] {p q : ℚ} @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_intCast (n : ℤ) : ((n : ℚ) : α) = n := (cast_def _).trans <| show (n / (1 : ℕ) : α) = n by rw [Nat.cast_one, div_one] #align rat.cast_coe_int Rat.cast_intCast @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_natCast (n : ℕ) : ((n : ℚ) : α) = n := by rw [← Int.cast_natCast, cast_intCast, Int.cast_natCast] #align rat.cast_coe_nat Rat.cast_natCast -- 2024-03-21 @[deprecated] alias cast_coe_int := cast_intCast @[deprecated] alias cast_coe_nat := cast_natCast -- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat] @[simp, norm_cast] lemma cast_ofNat (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] : ((no_index (OfNat.ofNat n : ℚ)) : α) = (OfNat.ofNat n : α) := by simp [cast_def] @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_zero : ((0 : ℚ) : α) = 0 := (cast_intCast _).trans Int.cast_zero #align rat.cast_zero Rat.cast_zero @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_one : ((1 : ℚ) : α) = 1 := (cast_intCast _).trans Int.cast_one #align rat.cast_one Rat.cast_one
Mathlib/Data/Rat/Cast/Defs.lean
143
144
theorem cast_commute (r : ℚ) (a : α) : Commute (↑r) a := by
simpa only [cast_def] using (r.1.cast_commute a).div_left (r.2.cast_commute a)
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Option import Mathlib.Data.PFun import Mathlib.Data.Part #align_import data.finset.pimage from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" variable {α β : Type*} namespace Part def toFinset (o : Part α) [Decidable o.Dom] : Finset α := o.toOption.toFinset #align part.to_finset Part.toFinset @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Finset/PImage.lean
34
35
theorem mem_toFinset {o : Part α} [Decidable o.Dom] {x : α} : x ∈ o.toFinset ↔ x ∈ o := by
simp [toFinset]
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.UnorderedInterval import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Monoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.MinMax #align_import data.set.pointwise.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" open Interval Pointwise variable {α : Type*} namespace Set section OrderedAddCommGroup variable [OrderedAddCommGroup α] (a b c : α) @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ici : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (b - a) := ext fun _x => sub_le_iff_le_add'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Ici Set.preimage_const_add_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ioi : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (b - a) := ext fun _x => sub_lt_iff_lt_add'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Ioi Set.preimage_const_add_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Iic : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (b - a) := ext fun _x => le_sub_iff_add_le'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Iic Set.preimage_const_add_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Iio : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iio b = Iio (b - a) := ext fun _x => lt_sub_iff_add_lt'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Iio Set.preimage_const_add_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Icc : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic] #align set.preimage_const_add_Icc Set.preimage_const_add_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ico : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ico (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio] #align set.preimage_const_add_Ico Set.preimage_const_add_Ico @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Interval.lean
157
158
theorem preimage_const_add_Ioc : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioc b c = Ioc (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic]
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Forall2 #align_import data.list.zip from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"134625f523e737f650a6ea7f0c82a6177e45e622" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid universe u open Nat namespace List variable {α : Type u} {β γ δ ε : Type*} #align list.zip_with_cons_cons List.zipWith_cons_cons #align list.zip_cons_cons List.zip_cons_cons #align list.zip_with_nil_left List.zipWith_nil_left #align list.zip_with_nil_right List.zipWith_nil_right #align list.zip_with_eq_nil_iff List.zipWith_eq_nil_iff #align list.zip_nil_left List.zip_nil_left #align list.zip_nil_right List.zip_nil_right @[simp] theorem zip_swap : ∀ (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β), (zip l₁ l₂).map Prod.swap = zip l₂ l₁ | [], l₂ => zip_nil_right.symm | l₁, [] => by rw [zip_nil_right]; rfl | a :: l₁, b :: l₂ => by simp only [zip_cons_cons, map_cons, zip_swap l₁ l₂, Prod.swap_prod_mk] #align list.zip_swap List.zip_swap #align list.length_zip_with List.length_zipWith #align list.length_zip List.length_zip theorem forall_zipWith {f : α → β → γ} {p : γ → Prop} : ∀ {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β}, length l₁ = length l₂ → (Forall p (zipWith f l₁ l₂) ↔ Forall₂ (fun x y => p (f x y)) l₁ l₂) | [], [], _ => by simp | a :: l₁, b :: l₂, h => by simp only [length_cons, succ_inj'] at h simp [forall_zipWith h] #align list.all₂_zip_with List.forall_zipWith
Mathlib/Data/List/Zip.lean
63
64
theorem lt_length_left_of_zipWith {f : α → β → γ} {i : ℕ} {l : List α} {l' : List β} (h : i < (zipWith f l l').length) : i < l.length := by
rw [length_zipWith] at h; omega
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Projections import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.FunctorCategories import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.FunctorExtension #align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.p_infty from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32a7e535287f9c73f2e4d2aef306a39190f0b504" open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Preadditive CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject CategoryTheory.Idempotents Opposite Simplicial DoldKan namespace AlgebraicTopology namespace DoldKan variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [Preadditive C] {X : SimplicialObject C} theorem P_is_eventually_constant {q n : ℕ} (hqn : n ≤ q) : ((P (q + 1)).f n : X _[n] ⟶ _) = (P q).f n := by rcases n with (_|n) · simp only [Nat.zero_eq, P_f_0_eq] · simp only [P_succ, add_right_eq_self, comp_add, HomologicalComplex.comp_f, HomologicalComplex.add_f_apply, comp_id] exact (HigherFacesVanish.of_P q n).comp_Hσ_eq_zero (Nat.succ_le_iff.mp hqn) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.P_is_eventually_constant AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.P_is_eventually_constant theorem Q_is_eventually_constant {q n : ℕ} (hqn : n ≤ q) : ((Q (q + 1)).f n : X _[n] ⟶ _) = (Q q).f n := by simp only [Q, HomologicalComplex.sub_f_apply, P_is_eventually_constant hqn] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.Q_is_eventually_constant AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Q_is_eventually_constant noncomputable def PInfty : K[X] ⟶ K[X] := ChainComplex.ofHom _ _ _ _ _ _ (fun n => ((P n).f n : X _[n] ⟶ _)) fun n => by simpa only [← P_is_eventually_constant (show n ≤ n by rfl), AlternatingFaceMapComplex.obj_d_eq] using (P (n + 1) : K[X] ⟶ _).comm (n + 1) n set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.P_infty AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.PInfty noncomputable def QInfty : K[X] ⟶ K[X] := 𝟙 _ - PInfty set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.Q_infty AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.QInfty @[simp] theorem PInfty_f_0 : (PInfty.f 0 : X _[0] ⟶ X _[0]) = 𝟙 _ := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.P_infty_f_0 AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.PInfty_f_0 theorem PInfty_f (n : ℕ) : (PInfty.f n : X _[n] ⟶ X _[n]) = (P n).f n := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.P_infty_f AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.PInfty_f @[simp]
Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/PInfty.lean
78
80
theorem QInfty_f_0 : (QInfty.f 0 : X _[0] ⟶ X _[0]) = 0 := by
dsimp [QInfty] simp only [sub_self]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.Basic #align_import measure_theory.function.lp_seminorm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4015acc0a223449d44061e27ddac1835a3852b9" open scoped ENNReal namespace MeasureTheory variable {α E : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] {p : ℝ≥0∞} (μ : Measure α) {f : α → E} theorem pow_mul_meas_ge_le_snorm (hp_ne_zero : p ≠ 0) (hp_ne_top : p ≠ ∞) (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (ε : ℝ≥0∞) : (ε * μ { x | ε ≤ (‖f x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ p.toReal }) ^ (1 / p.toReal) ≤ snorm f p μ := by rw [snorm_eq_lintegral_rpow_nnnorm hp_ne_zero hp_ne_top] gcongr exact mul_meas_ge_le_lintegral₀ (hf.ennnorm.pow_const _) ε #align measure_theory.pow_mul_meas_ge_le_snorm MeasureTheory.pow_mul_meas_ge_le_snorm
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSeminorm/ChebyshevMarkov.lean
31
40
theorem mul_meas_ge_le_pow_snorm (hp_ne_zero : p ≠ 0) (hp_ne_top : p ≠ ∞) (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (ε : ℝ≥0∞) : ε * μ { x | ε ≤ (‖f x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ p.toReal } ≤ snorm f p μ ^ p.toReal := by
have : 1 / p.toReal * p.toReal = 1 := by refine one_div_mul_cancel ?_ rw [Ne, ENNReal.toReal_eq_zero_iff] exact not_or_of_not hp_ne_zero hp_ne_top rw [← ENNReal.rpow_one (ε * μ { x | ε ≤ (‖f x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ p.toReal }), ← this, ENNReal.rpow_mul] gcongr exact pow_mul_meas_ge_le_snorm μ hp_ne_zero hp_ne_top hf ε
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.LinearMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition #align_import linear_algebra.free_module.finite.matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1c23399f01266afe392a0d8f71f599a0dad4f7b" universe u u' v w variable (R : Type u) (S : Type u') (M : Type v) (N : Type w) open Module.Free (chooseBasis ChooseBasisIndex) open FiniteDimensional (finrank) section Ring variable [Ring R] [Ring S] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [Module.Free R M] [Module.Finite R M] variable [AddCommGroup N] [Module R N] [Module S N] [SMulCommClass R S N] private noncomputable def linearMapEquivFun : (M →ₗ[R] N) ≃ₗ[S] ChooseBasisIndex R M → N := (chooseBasis R M).repr.congrLeft N S ≪≫ₗ (Finsupp.lsum S).symm ≪≫ₗ LinearEquiv.piCongrRight fun _ ↦ LinearMap.ringLmapEquivSelf R S N instance Module.Free.linearMap [Module.Free S N] : Module.Free S (M →ₗ[R] N) := Module.Free.of_equiv (linearMapEquivFun R S M N).symm #align module.free.linear_map Module.Free.linearMap instance Module.Finite.linearMap [Module.Finite S N] : Module.Finite S (M →ₗ[R] N) := Module.Finite.equiv (linearMapEquivFun R S M N).symm #align module.finite.linear_map Module.Finite.linearMap variable [StrongRankCondition R] [StrongRankCondition S] [Module.Free S N] open Cardinal theorem FiniteDimensional.rank_linearMap : Module.rank S (M →ₗ[R] N) = lift.{w} (Module.rank R M) * lift.{v} (Module.rank S N) := by rw [(linearMapEquivFun R S M N).rank_eq, rank_fun_eq_lift_mul, ← finrank_eq_card_chooseBasisIndex, ← finrank_eq_rank R, lift_natCast] theorem FiniteDimensional.finrank_linearMap : finrank S (M →ₗ[R] N) = finrank R M * finrank S N := by simp_rw [finrank, rank_linearMap, toNat_mul, toNat_lift] #align finite_dimensional.finrank_linear_map FiniteDimensional.finrank_linearMap variable [Module R S] [SMulCommClass R S S]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/Finite/Matrix.lean
66
68
theorem FiniteDimensional.rank_linearMap_self : Module.rank S (M →ₗ[R] S) = lift.{u'} (Module.rank R M) := by
rw [rank_linearMap, rank_self, lift_one, mul_one]
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import Mathlib.Init.Logic import Mathlib.Init.Function import Mathlib.Init.Algebra.Classes import Batteries.Util.LibraryNote import Batteries.Tactic.Lint.Basic #align_import logic.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3365b20c2ffa7c35e47e5209b89ba9abdddf3ffe" #align_import init.ite_simp from "leanprover-community/lean"@"4a03bdeb31b3688c31d02d7ff8e0ff2e5d6174db" open Function attribute [local instance 10] Classical.propDecidable open Function alias Membership.mem.ne_of_not_mem := ne_of_mem_of_not_mem alias Membership.mem.ne_of_not_mem' := ne_of_mem_of_not_mem' #align has_mem.mem.ne_of_not_mem Membership.mem.ne_of_not_mem #align has_mem.mem.ne_of_not_mem' Membership.mem.ne_of_not_mem' section Quantifiers set_option autoImplicit true in -- @[elab_as_elim] -- FIXME noncomputable def Exists.classicalRecOn {p : α → Prop} (h : ∃ a, p a) {C} (H : ∀ a, p a → C) : C := H (Classical.choose h) (Classical.choose_spec h) #align exists.classical_rec_on Exists.classicalRecOn section BoundedQuantifiers variable {α : Sort*} {r p q : α → Prop} {P Q : ∀ x, p x → Prop} {b : Prop} theorem bex_def : (∃ (x : _) (_ : p x), q x) ↔ ∃ x, p x ∧ q x := ⟨fun ⟨x, px, qx⟩ ↦ ⟨x, px, qx⟩, fun ⟨x, px, qx⟩ ↦ ⟨x, px, qx⟩⟩ #align bex_def bex_def theorem BEx.elim {b : Prop} : (∃ x h, P x h) → (∀ a h, P a h → b) → b | ⟨a, h₁, h₂⟩, h' => h' a h₁ h₂ #align bex.elim BEx.elim theorem BEx.intro (a : α) (h₁ : p a) (h₂ : P a h₁) : ∃ (x : _) (h : p x), P x h := ⟨a, h₁, h₂⟩ #align bex.intro BEx.intro #align ball_congr forall₂_congr #align bex_congr exists₂_congr @[deprecated exists_eq_left (since := "2024-04-06")] theorem bex_eq_left {a : α} : (∃ (x : _) (_ : x = a), p x) ↔ p a := by simp only [exists_prop, exists_eq_left] #align bex_eq_left bex_eq_left @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-06")] alias ball_congr := forall₂_congr @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-06")] alias bex_congr := exists₂_congr theorem BAll.imp_right (H : ∀ x h, P x h → Q x h) (h₁ : ∀ x h, P x h) (x h) : Q x h := H _ _ <| h₁ _ _ #align ball.imp_right BAll.imp_right theorem BEx.imp_right (H : ∀ x h, P x h → Q x h) : (∃ x h, P x h) → ∃ x h, Q x h | ⟨_, _, h'⟩ => ⟨_, _, H _ _ h'⟩ #align bex.imp_right BEx.imp_right theorem BAll.imp_left (H : ∀ x, p x → q x) (h₁ : ∀ x, q x → r x) (x) (h : p x) : r x := h₁ _ <| H _ h #align ball.imp_left BAll.imp_left theorem BEx.imp_left (H : ∀ x, p x → q x) : (∃ (x : _) (_ : p x), r x) → ∃ (x : _) (_ : q x), r x | ⟨x, hp, hr⟩ => ⟨x, H _ hp, hr⟩ #align bex.imp_left BEx.imp_left @[deprecated id (since := "2024-03-23")] theorem ball_of_forall (h : ∀ x, p x) (x) : p x := h x #align ball_of_forall ball_of_forall @[deprecated forall_imp (since := "2024-03-23")] theorem forall_of_ball (H : ∀ x, p x) (h : ∀ x, p x → q x) (x) : q x := h x <| H x #align forall_of_ball forall_of_ball theorem exists_mem_of_exists (H : ∀ x, p x) : (∃ x, q x) → ∃ (x : _) (_ : p x), q x | ⟨x, hq⟩ => ⟨x, H x, hq⟩ #align bex_of_exists exists_mem_of_exists theorem exists_of_exists_mem : (∃ (x : _) (_ : p x), q x) → ∃ x, q x | ⟨x, _, hq⟩ => ⟨x, hq⟩ #align exists_of_bex exists_of_exists_mem
Mathlib/Logic/Basic.lean
1,131
1,131
theorem exists₂_imp : (∃ x h, P x h) → b ↔ ∀ x h, P x h → b := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.FinsetOps import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Fold #align_import data.multiset.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83" namespace Multiset variable {α : Type*} section Sup -- can be defined with just `[Bot α]` where some lemmas hold without requiring `[OrderBot α]` variable [SemilatticeSup α] [OrderBot α] def sup (s : Multiset α) : α := s.fold (· ⊔ ·) ⊥ #align multiset.sup Multiset.sup @[simp] theorem sup_coe (l : List α) : sup (l : Multiset α) = l.foldr (· ⊔ ·) ⊥ := rfl #align multiset.sup_coe Multiset.sup_coe @[simp] theorem sup_zero : (0 : Multiset α).sup = ⊥ := fold_zero _ _ #align multiset.sup_zero Multiset.sup_zero @[simp] theorem sup_cons (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (a ::ₘ s).sup = a ⊔ s.sup := fold_cons_left _ _ _ _ #align multiset.sup_cons Multiset.sup_cons @[simp] theorem sup_singleton {a : α} : ({a} : Multiset α).sup = a := sup_bot_eq _ #align multiset.sup_singleton Multiset.sup_singleton @[simp] theorem sup_add (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (s₁ + s₂).sup = s₁.sup ⊔ s₂.sup := Eq.trans (by simp [sup]) (fold_add _ _ _ _ _) #align multiset.sup_add Multiset.sup_add @[simp] theorem sup_le {s : Multiset α} {a : α} : s.sup ≤ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a := Multiset.induction_on s (by simp) (by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [or_imp, forall_and]) #align multiset.sup_le Multiset.sup_le theorem le_sup {s : Multiset α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ s) : a ≤ s.sup := sup_le.1 le_rfl _ h #align multiset.le_sup Multiset.le_sup theorem sup_mono {s₁ s₂ : Multiset α} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₁.sup ≤ s₂.sup := sup_le.2 fun _ hb => le_sup (h hb) #align multiset.sup_mono Multiset.sup_mono variable [DecidableEq α] @[simp] theorem sup_dedup (s : Multiset α) : (dedup s).sup = s.sup := fold_dedup_idem _ _ _ #align multiset.sup_dedup Multiset.sup_dedup @[simp] theorem sup_ndunion (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (ndunion s₁ s₂).sup = s₁.sup ⊔ s₂.sup := by rw [← sup_dedup, dedup_ext.2, sup_dedup, sup_add]; simp #align multiset.sup_ndunion Multiset.sup_ndunion @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Lattice.lean
84
85
theorem sup_union (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (s₁ ∪ s₂).sup = s₁.sup ⊔ s₂.sup := by
rw [← sup_dedup, dedup_ext.2, sup_dedup, sup_add]; simp
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import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic #align_import data.real.sign from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" namespace Real noncomputable def sign (r : ℝ) : ℝ := if r < 0 then -1 else if 0 < r then 1 else 0 #align real.sign Real.sign theorem sign_of_neg {r : ℝ} (hr : r < 0) : sign r = -1 := by rw [sign, if_pos hr] #align real.sign_of_neg Real.sign_of_neg theorem sign_of_pos {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : sign r = 1 := by rw [sign, if_pos hr, if_neg hr.not_lt] #align real.sign_of_pos Real.sign_of_pos @[simp] theorem sign_zero : sign 0 = 0 := by rw [sign, if_neg (lt_irrefl _), if_neg (lt_irrefl _)] #align real.sign_zero Real.sign_zero @[simp] theorem sign_one : sign 1 = 1 := sign_of_pos <| by norm_num #align real.sign_one Real.sign_one theorem sign_apply_eq (r : ℝ) : sign r = -1 ∨ sign r = 0 ∨ sign r = 1 := by obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ) · exact Or.inl <| sign_of_neg hn · exact Or.inr <| Or.inl <| sign_zero · exact Or.inr <| Or.inr <| sign_of_pos hp #align real.sign_apply_eq Real.sign_apply_eq theorem sign_apply_eq_of_ne_zero (r : ℝ) (h : r ≠ 0) : sign r = -1 ∨ sign r = 1 := h.lt_or_lt.imp sign_of_neg sign_of_pos #align real.sign_apply_eq_of_ne_zero Real.sign_apply_eq_of_ne_zero @[simp] theorem sign_eq_zero_iff {r : ℝ} : sign r = 0 ↔ r = 0 := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => h.symm ▸ sign_zero⟩ obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ) · rw [sign_of_neg hn, neg_eq_zero] at h exact (one_ne_zero h).elim · rfl · rw [sign_of_pos hp] at h exact (one_ne_zero h).elim #align real.sign_eq_zero_iff Real.sign_eq_zero_iff theorem sign_intCast (z : ℤ) : sign (z : ℝ) = ↑(Int.sign z) := by obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy z (0 : ℤ) · rw [sign_of_neg (Int.cast_lt_zero.mpr hn), Int.sign_eq_neg_one_of_neg hn, Int.cast_neg, Int.cast_one] · rw [Int.cast_zero, sign_zero, Int.sign_zero, Int.cast_zero] · rw [sign_of_pos (Int.cast_pos.mpr hp), Int.sign_eq_one_of_pos hp, Int.cast_one] #align real.sign_int_cast Real.sign_intCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias sign_int_cast := sign_intCast theorem sign_neg {r : ℝ} : sign (-r) = -sign r := by obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ) · rw [sign_of_neg hn, sign_of_pos (neg_pos.mpr hn), neg_neg] · rw [sign_zero, neg_zero, sign_zero] · rw [sign_of_pos hp, sign_of_neg (neg_lt_zero.mpr hp)] #align real.sign_neg Real.sign_neg theorem sign_mul_nonneg (r : ℝ) : 0 ≤ sign r * r := by obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ) · rw [sign_of_neg hn] exact mul_nonneg_of_nonpos_of_nonpos (by norm_num) hn.le · rw [mul_zero] · rw [sign_of_pos hp, one_mul] exact hp.le #align real.sign_mul_nonneg Real.sign_mul_nonneg theorem sign_mul_pos_of_ne_zero (r : ℝ) (hr : r ≠ 0) : 0 < sign r * r := by refine lt_of_le_of_ne (sign_mul_nonneg r) fun h => hr ?_ have hs0 := (zero_eq_mul.mp h).resolve_right hr exact sign_eq_zero_iff.mp hs0 #align real.sign_mul_pos_of_ne_zero Real.sign_mul_pos_of_ne_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Real/Sign.lean
108
115
theorem inv_sign (r : ℝ) : (sign r)⁻¹ = sign r := by
obtain hn | hz | hp := sign_apply_eq r · rw [hn] norm_num · rw [hz] exact inv_zero · rw [hp] exact inv_one
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.Spread import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists #align_import algebra.ring.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"76de8ae01554c3b37d66544866659ff174e66e1f" universe u v w x variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {R : Type x} open Function class Distrib (R : Type*) extends Mul R, Add R where protected left_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c protected right_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c #align distrib Distrib class LeftDistribClass (R : Type*) [Mul R] [Add R] : Prop where protected left_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c #align left_distrib_class LeftDistribClass class RightDistribClass (R : Type*) [Mul R] [Add R] : Prop where protected right_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c #align right_distrib_class RightDistribClass -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) Distrib.leftDistribClass (R : Type*) [Distrib R] : LeftDistribClass R := ⟨Distrib.left_distrib⟩ #align distrib.left_distrib_class Distrib.leftDistribClass -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) Distrib.rightDistribClass (R : Type*) [Distrib R] : RightDistribClass R := ⟨Distrib.right_distrib⟩ #align distrib.right_distrib_class Distrib.rightDistribClass theorem left_distrib [Mul R] [Add R] [LeftDistribClass R] (a b c : R) : a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c := LeftDistribClass.left_distrib a b c #align left_distrib left_distrib alias mul_add := left_distrib #align mul_add mul_add theorem right_distrib [Mul R] [Add R] [RightDistribClass R] (a b c : R) : (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c := RightDistribClass.right_distrib a b c #align right_distrib right_distrib alias add_mul := right_distrib #align add_mul add_mul theorem distrib_three_right [Mul R] [Add R] [RightDistribClass R] (a b c d : R) : (a + b + c) * d = a * d + b * d + c * d := by simp [right_distrib] #align distrib_three_right distrib_three_right class NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring (α : Type u) extends AddCommMonoid α, Distrib α, MulZeroClass α #align non_unital_non_assoc_semiring NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring class NonUnitalSemiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α, SemigroupWithZero α #align non_unital_semiring NonUnitalSemiring class NonAssocSemiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α, MulZeroOneClass α, AddCommMonoidWithOne α #align non_assoc_semiring NonAssocSemiring class NonUnitalNonAssocRing (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α #align non_unital_non_assoc_ring NonUnitalNonAssocRing class NonUnitalRing (α : Type*) extends NonUnitalNonAssocRing α, NonUnitalSemiring α #align non_unital_ring NonUnitalRing class NonAssocRing (α : Type*) extends NonUnitalNonAssocRing α, NonAssocSemiring α, AddCommGroupWithOne α #align non_assoc_ring NonAssocRing class Semiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalSemiring α, NonAssocSemiring α, MonoidWithZero α #align semiring Semiring class Ring (R : Type u) extends Semiring R, AddCommGroup R, AddGroupWithOne R #align ring Ring section DistribMulOneClass variable [Add α] [MulOneClass α] theorem add_one_mul [RightDistribClass α] (a b : α) : (a + 1) * b = a * b + b := by rw [add_mul, one_mul] #align add_one_mul add_one_mul theorem mul_add_one [LeftDistribClass α] (a b : α) : a * (b + 1) = a * b + a := by rw [mul_add, mul_one] #align mul_add_one mul_add_one theorem one_add_mul [RightDistribClass α] (a b : α) : (1 + a) * b = b + a * b := by rw [add_mul, one_mul] #align one_add_mul one_add_mul
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Defs.lean
168
169
theorem mul_one_add [LeftDistribClass α] (a b : α) : a * (1 + b) = a + a * b := by
rw [mul_add, mul_one]
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Multiset #align_import data.nat.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1d29de43a5ba4662dd33b5cfeecfc2a27a5a8a29" -- TODO -- assert_not_exists Ring open Finset Nat variable (a b c : ℕ) namespace Nat instance instLocallyFiniteOrder : LocallyFiniteOrder ℕ where finsetIcc a b := ⟨List.range' a (b + 1 - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ finsetIco a b := ⟨List.range' a (b - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ finsetIoc a b := ⟨List.range' (a + 1) (b - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ finsetIoo a b := ⟨List.range' (a + 1) (b - a - 1), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ finset_mem_Icc a b x := by rw [Finset.mem_mk, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_range'_1]; omega finset_mem_Ico a b x := by rw [Finset.mem_mk, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_range'_1]; omega finset_mem_Ioc a b x := by rw [Finset.mem_mk, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_range'_1]; omega finset_mem_Ioo a b x := by rw [Finset.mem_mk, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_range'_1]; omega theorem Icc_eq_range' : Icc a b = ⟨List.range' a (b + 1 - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ := rfl #align nat.Icc_eq_range' Nat.Icc_eq_range' theorem Ico_eq_range' : Ico a b = ⟨List.range' a (b - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ := rfl #align nat.Ico_eq_range' Nat.Ico_eq_range' theorem Ioc_eq_range' : Ioc a b = ⟨List.range' (a + 1) (b - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ := rfl #align nat.Ioc_eq_range' Nat.Ioc_eq_range' theorem Ioo_eq_range' : Ioo a b = ⟨List.range' (a + 1) (b - a - 1), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ := rfl #align nat.Ioo_eq_range' Nat.Ioo_eq_range' theorem uIcc_eq_range' : uIcc a b = ⟨List.range' (min a b) (max a b + 1 - min a b), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ := rfl #align nat.uIcc_eq_range' Nat.uIcc_eq_range' theorem Iio_eq_range : Iio = range := by ext b x rw [mem_Iio, mem_range] #align nat.Iio_eq_range Nat.Iio_eq_range @[simp] theorem Ico_zero_eq_range : Ico 0 = range := by rw [← Nat.bot_eq_zero, ← Iio_eq_Ico, Iio_eq_range] #align nat.Ico_zero_eq_range Nat.Ico_zero_eq_range lemma range_eq_Icc_zero_sub_one (n : ℕ) (hn : n ≠ 0): range n = Icc 0 (n - 1) := by ext b simp_all only [mem_Icc, zero_le, true_and, mem_range] exact lt_iff_le_pred (zero_lt_of_ne_zero hn) theorem _root_.Finset.range_eq_Ico : range = Ico 0 := Ico_zero_eq_range.symm #align finset.range_eq_Ico Finset.range_eq_Ico @[simp] theorem card_Icc : (Icc a b).card = b + 1 - a := List.length_range' _ _ _ #align nat.card_Icc Nat.card_Icc @[simp] theorem card_Ico : (Ico a b).card = b - a := List.length_range' _ _ _ #align nat.card_Ico Nat.card_Ico @[simp] theorem card_Ioc : (Ioc a b).card = b - a := List.length_range' _ _ _ #align nat.card_Ioc Nat.card_Ioc @[simp] theorem card_Ioo : (Ioo a b).card = b - a - 1 := List.length_range' _ _ _ #align nat.card_Ioo Nat.card_Ioo @[simp] theorem card_uIcc : (uIcc a b).card = (b - a : ℤ).natAbs + 1 := (card_Icc _ _).trans $ by rw [← Int.natCast_inj, sup_eq_max, inf_eq_min, Int.ofNat_sub] <;> omega #align nat.card_uIcc Nat.card_uIcc @[simp] lemma card_Iic : (Iic b).card = b + 1 := by rw [Iic_eq_Icc, card_Icc, Nat.bot_eq_zero, Nat.sub_zero] #align nat.card_Iic Nat.card_Iic @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Finset/Nat.lean
109
109
theorem card_Iio : (Iio b).card = b := by
rw [Iio_eq_Ico, card_Ico, Nat.bot_eq_zero, Nat.sub_zero]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.GradedMonoid import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Canonical.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Basic #align_import ring_theory.mv_polynomial.weighted_homogeneous from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" noncomputable section open Set Function Finset Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra variable {R M : Type*} [CommSemiring R] namespace MvPolynomial variable {σ : Type*} section AddCommMonoid variable [AddCommMonoid M] def weightedDegree (w : σ → M) : (σ →₀ ℕ) →+ M := (Finsupp.total σ M ℕ w).toAddMonoidHom #align mv_polynomial.weighted_degree' MvPolynomial.weightedDegree theorem weightedDegree_apply (w : σ → M) (f : σ →₀ ℕ): weightedDegree w f = Finsupp.sum f (fun i c => c • w i) := by rfl section SemilatticeSup variable [SemilatticeSup M] def weightedTotalDegree' (w : σ → M) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : WithBot M := p.support.sup fun s => weightedDegree w s #align mv_polynomial.weighted_total_degree' MvPolynomial.weightedTotalDegree' theorem weightedTotalDegree'_eq_bot_iff (w : σ → M) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : weightedTotalDegree' w p = ⊥ ↔ p = 0 := by simp only [weightedTotalDegree', Finset.sup_eq_bot_iff, mem_support_iff, WithBot.coe_ne_bot, MvPolynomial.eq_zero_iff] exact forall_congr' fun _ => Classical.not_not #align mv_polynomial.weighted_total_degree'_eq_bot_iff MvPolynomial.weightedTotalDegree'_eq_bot_iff theorem weightedTotalDegree'_zero (w : σ → M) : weightedTotalDegree' w (0 : MvPolynomial σ R) = ⊥ := by simp only [weightedTotalDegree', support_zero, Finset.sup_empty] #align mv_polynomial.weighted_total_degree'_zero MvPolynomial.weightedTotalDegree'_zero section OrderBot variable [OrderBot M] def weightedTotalDegree (w : σ → M) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : M := p.support.sup fun s => weightedDegree w s #align mv_polynomial.weighted_total_degree MvPolynomial.weightedTotalDegree theorem weightedTotalDegree_coe (w : σ → M) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) (hp : p ≠ 0) : weightedTotalDegree' w p = ↑(weightedTotalDegree w p) := by rw [Ne, ← weightedTotalDegree'_eq_bot_iff w p, ← Ne, WithBot.ne_bot_iff_exists] at hp obtain ⟨m, hm⟩ := hp apply le_antisymm · simp only [weightedTotalDegree, weightedTotalDegree', Finset.sup_le_iff, WithBot.coe_le_coe] intro b exact Finset.le_sup · simp only [weightedTotalDegree] have hm' : weightedTotalDegree' w p ≤ m := le_of_eq hm.symm rw [← hm] simpa [weightedTotalDegree'] using hm' #align mv_polynomial.weighted_total_degree_coe MvPolynomial.weightedTotalDegree_coe
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/WeightedHomogeneous.lean
120
122
theorem weightedTotalDegree_zero (w : σ → M) : weightedTotalDegree w (0 : MvPolynomial σ R) = ⊥ := by
simp only [weightedTotalDegree, support_zero, Finset.sup_empty]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 #align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92bd7b1ffeb306a89f450bee126ddd8a284c259d" open Set TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure FiniteDimensional open scoped Pointwise noncomputable section variable {ι ι' E F : Type*} section Fintype variable [Fintype ι] [Fintype ι'] section AddCommGroup variable [AddCommGroup E] [Module ℝ E] [AddCommGroup F] [Module ℝ F] def parallelepiped (v : ι → E) : Set E := (fun t : ι → ℝ => ∑ i, t i • v i) '' Icc 0 1 #align parallelepiped parallelepiped
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/OfBasis.lean
52
54
theorem mem_parallelepiped_iff (v : ι → E) (x : E) : x ∈ parallelepiped v ↔ ∃ t ∈ Icc (0 : ι → ℝ) 1, x = ∑ i, t i • v i := by
simp [parallelepiped, eq_comm]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Ext local macro:max "local_hAdd[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term => `(term| (letI := $inst; HAdd.hAdd : $type → $type → $type)) local macro:max "local_hMul[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term => `(term| (letI := $inst; HMul.hMul : $type → $type → $type)) universe u variable {R : Type u} namespace NonUnitalSemiring
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Ext.lean
90
92
theorem toNonUnitalNonAssocSemiring_injective : Function.Injective (@toNonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R) := by
rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Circle import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Basic #align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.rotation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" noncomputable section open FiniteDimensional Complex open scoped Real RealInnerProductSpace ComplexConjugate namespace Orientation attribute [local instance] Complex.finrank_real_complex_fact variable {V V' : Type*} variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [NormedAddCommGroup V'] variable [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V'] variable [Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] [Fact (finrank ℝ V' = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ V (Fin 2)) local notation "J" => o.rightAngleRotation def rotationAux (θ : Real.Angle) : V →ₗᵢ[ℝ] V := LinearMap.isometryOfInner (Real.Angle.cos θ • LinearMap.id + Real.Angle.sin θ • (LinearIsometryEquiv.toLinearEquiv J).toLinearMap) (by intro x y simp only [RCLike.conj_to_real, id, LinearMap.smul_apply, LinearMap.add_apply, LinearMap.id_coe, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, LinearIsometryEquiv.coe_toLinearEquiv, Orientation.areaForm_rightAngleRotation_left, Orientation.inner_rightAngleRotation_left, Orientation.inner_rightAngleRotation_right, inner_add_left, inner_smul_left, inner_add_right, inner_smul_right] linear_combination inner (𝕜 := ℝ) x y * θ.cos_sq_add_sin_sq) #align orientation.rotation_aux Orientation.rotationAux @[simp] theorem rotationAux_apply (θ : Real.Angle) (x : V) : o.rotationAux θ x = Real.Angle.cos θ • x + Real.Angle.sin θ • J x := rfl #align orientation.rotation_aux_apply Orientation.rotationAux_apply def rotation (θ : Real.Angle) : V ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] V := LinearIsometryEquiv.ofLinearIsometry (o.rotationAux θ) (Real.Angle.cos θ • LinearMap.id - Real.Angle.sin θ • (LinearIsometryEquiv.toLinearEquiv J).toLinearMap) (by ext x convert congr_arg (fun t : ℝ => t • x) θ.cos_sq_add_sin_sq using 1 · simp only [o.rightAngleRotation_rightAngleRotation, o.rotationAux_apply, Function.comp_apply, id, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, LinearIsometry.coe_toLinearMap, LinearIsometryEquiv.coe_toLinearEquiv, map_smul, map_sub, LinearMap.coe_comp, LinearMap.id_coe, LinearMap.smul_apply, LinearMap.sub_apply, ← mul_smul, add_smul, smul_add, smul_neg, smul_sub, mul_comm, sq] abel · simp) (by ext x convert congr_arg (fun t : ℝ => t • x) θ.cos_sq_add_sin_sq using 1 · simp only [o.rightAngleRotation_rightAngleRotation, o.rotationAux_apply, Function.comp_apply, id, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, LinearIsometry.coe_toLinearMap, LinearIsometryEquiv.coe_toLinearEquiv, map_add, map_smul, LinearMap.coe_comp, LinearMap.id_coe, LinearMap.smul_apply, LinearMap.sub_apply, add_smul, smul_neg, smul_sub, smul_smul] ring_nf abel · simp) #align orientation.rotation Orientation.rotation theorem rotation_apply (θ : Real.Angle) (x : V) : o.rotation θ x = Real.Angle.cos θ • x + Real.Angle.sin θ • J x := rfl #align orientation.rotation_apply Orientation.rotation_apply theorem rotation_symm_apply (θ : Real.Angle) (x : V) : (o.rotation θ).symm x = Real.Angle.cos θ • x - Real.Angle.sin θ • J x := rfl #align orientation.rotation_symm_apply Orientation.rotation_symm_apply theorem rotation_eq_matrix_toLin (θ : Real.Angle) {x : V} (hx : x ≠ 0) : (o.rotation θ).toLinearMap = Matrix.toLin (o.basisRightAngleRotation x hx) (o.basisRightAngleRotation x hx) !![θ.cos, -θ.sin; θ.sin, θ.cos] := by apply (o.basisRightAngleRotation x hx).ext intro i fin_cases i · rw [Matrix.toLin_self] simp [rotation_apply, Fin.sum_univ_succ] · rw [Matrix.toLin_self] simp [rotation_apply, Fin.sum_univ_succ, add_comm] #align orientation.rotation_eq_matrix_to_lin Orientation.rotation_eq_matrix_toLin @[simp] theorem det_rotation (θ : Real.Angle) : LinearMap.det (o.rotation θ).toLinearMap = 1 := by haveI : Nontrivial V := FiniteDimensional.nontrivial_of_finrank_eq_succ (@Fact.out (finrank ℝ V = 2) _) obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ : ∃ x, x ≠ (0 : V) := exists_ne (0 : V) rw [o.rotation_eq_matrix_toLin θ hx] simpa [sq] using θ.cos_sq_add_sin_sq #align orientation.det_rotation Orientation.det_rotation @[simp] theorem linearEquiv_det_rotation (θ : Real.Angle) : LinearEquiv.det (o.rotation θ).toLinearEquiv = 1 := Units.ext <| by -- Porting note: Lean can't see through `LinearEquiv.coe_det` and needed the rewrite -- in mathlib3 this was just `units.ext <| o.det_rotation θ` simpa only [LinearEquiv.coe_det, Units.val_one] using o.det_rotation θ #align orientation.linear_equiv_det_rotation Orientation.linearEquiv_det_rotation @[simp] theorem rotation_symm (θ : Real.Angle) : (o.rotation θ).symm = o.rotation (-θ) := by ext; simp [o.rotation_apply, o.rotation_symm_apply, sub_eq_add_neg] #align orientation.rotation_symm Orientation.rotation_symm @[simp]
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/Rotation.lean
140
140
theorem rotation_zero : o.rotation 0 = LinearIsometryEquiv.refl ℝ V := by
ext; simp [rotation]
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import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Affine import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.RightAngle #align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.right_angle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open scoped EuclideanGeometry open scoped Real open scoped RealInnerProductSpace namespace Orientation open FiniteDimensional variable {V : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] variable [hd2 : Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ V (Fin 2))
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/RightAngle.lean
36
42
theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arccos (‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by
have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arccos_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)]
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.ToNat import Mathlib.Data.Nat.PartENat #align_import set_theory.cardinal.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3ff3f2d6a3118b8711063de7111a0d77a53219a8" universe u v open Function variable {α : Type u} namespace Cardinal noncomputable def toPartENat : Cardinal →+o PartENat := .comp { (PartENat.withTopAddEquiv.symm : ℕ∞ →+ PartENat), (PartENat.withTopOrderIso.symm : ℕ∞ →o PartENat) with } toENat #align cardinal.to_part_enat Cardinal.toPartENat @[simp] theorem partENatOfENat_toENat (c : Cardinal) : (toENat c : PartENat) = toPartENat c := rfl @[simp] theorem toPartENat_natCast (n : ℕ) : toPartENat n = n := by simp only [← partENatOfENat_toENat, toENat_nat, PartENat.ofENat_coe] #align cardinal.to_part_enat_cast Cardinal.toPartENat_natCast theorem toPartENat_apply_of_lt_aleph0 {c : Cardinal} (h : c < ℵ₀) : toPartENat c = toNat c := by lift c to ℕ using h; simp #align cardinal.to_part_enat_apply_of_lt_aleph_0 Cardinal.toPartENat_apply_of_lt_aleph0 theorem toPartENat_eq_top {c : Cardinal} : toPartENat c = ⊤ ↔ ℵ₀ ≤ c := by rw [← partENatOfENat_toENat, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv_symm_top, ← toENat_eq_top, ← PartENat.withTopEquiv.symm.injective.eq_iff] simp #align to_part_enat_eq_top_iff_le_aleph_0 Cardinal.toPartENat_eq_top theorem toPartENat_apply_of_aleph0_le {c : Cardinal} (h : ℵ₀ ≤ c) : toPartENat c = ⊤ := congr_arg PartENat.ofENat (toENat_eq_top.2 h) #align cardinal.to_part_enat_apply_of_aleph_0_le Cardinal.toPartENat_apply_of_aleph0_le @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-15")] alias toPartENat_cast := toPartENat_natCast @[simp] theorem mk_toPartENat_of_infinite [h : Infinite α] : toPartENat #α = ⊤ := toPartENat_apply_of_aleph0_le (infinite_iff.1 h) #align cardinal.mk_to_part_enat_of_infinite Cardinal.mk_toPartENat_of_infinite @[simp] theorem aleph0_toPartENat : toPartENat ℵ₀ = ⊤ := toPartENat_apply_of_aleph0_le le_rfl #align cardinal.aleph_0_to_part_enat Cardinal.aleph0_toPartENat theorem toPartENat_surjective : Surjective toPartENat := fun x => PartENat.casesOn x ⟨ℵ₀, toPartENat_apply_of_aleph0_le le_rfl⟩ fun n => ⟨n, toPartENat_natCast n⟩ #align cardinal.to_part_enat_surjective Cardinal.toPartENat_surjective @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-15")] alias toPartENat_eq_top_iff_le_aleph0 := toPartENat_eq_top theorem toPartENat_strictMonoOn : StrictMonoOn toPartENat (Set.Iic ℵ₀) := PartENat.withTopOrderIso.symm.strictMono.comp_strictMonoOn toENat_strictMonoOn lemma toPartENat_le_iff_of_le_aleph0 {c c' : Cardinal} (h : c ≤ ℵ₀) : toPartENat c ≤ toPartENat c' ↔ c ≤ c' := by lift c to ℕ∞ using h simp_rw [← partENatOfENat_toENat, toENat_ofENat, enat_gc _, ← PartENat.withTopOrderIso.symm.le_iff_le, PartENat.ofENat_le, map_le_map_iff] #align to_part_enat_le_iff_le_of_le_aleph_0 Cardinal.toPartENat_le_iff_of_le_aleph0 lemma toPartENat_le_iff_of_lt_aleph0 {c c' : Cardinal} (hc' : c' < ℵ₀) : toPartENat c ≤ toPartENat c' ↔ c ≤ c' := by lift c' to ℕ using hc' simp_rw [← partENatOfENat_toENat, toENat_nat, ← toENat_le_nat, ← PartENat.withTopOrderIso.symm.le_iff_le, PartENat.ofENat_le, map_le_map_iff] #align to_part_enat_le_iff_le_of_lt_aleph_0 Cardinal.toPartENat_le_iff_of_lt_aleph0 lemma toPartENat_eq_iff_of_le_aleph0 {c c' : Cardinal} (hc : c ≤ ℵ₀) (hc' : c' ≤ ℵ₀) : toPartENat c = toPartENat c' ↔ c = c' := toPartENat_strictMonoOn.injOn.eq_iff hc hc' #align to_part_enat_eq_iff_eq_of_le_aleph_0 Cardinal.toPartENat_eq_iff_of_le_aleph0 theorem toPartENat_mono {c c' : Cardinal} (h : c ≤ c') : toPartENat c ≤ toPartENat c' := OrderHomClass.mono _ h #align cardinal.to_part_enat_mono Cardinal.toPartENat_mono
Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/PartENat.lean
104
105
theorem toPartENat_lift (c : Cardinal.{v}) : toPartENat (lift.{u, v} c) = toPartENat c := by
simp only [← partENatOfENat_toENat, toENat_lift]
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