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import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.IndicatorFunction import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.EssSup import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqFun import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SpecialFunctions.Basic #align_import measure_theory.function.lp_seminorm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4015acc0a223449d44061e27ddac1835a3852b9" noncomputable section set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory Filter open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology variable {α E F G : Type*} {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {p : ℝ≥0∞} {q : ℝ} {μ ν : Measure α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedAddCommGroup G] namespace MeasureTheory section ℒp section ℒpSpaceDefinition def snorm' {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → F) (q : ℝ) (μ : Measure α) : ℝ≥0∞ := (∫⁻ a, (‖f a‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ q ∂μ) ^ (1 / q) #align measure_theory.snorm' MeasureTheory.snorm' def snormEssSup {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → F) (μ : Measure α) := essSup (fun x => (‖f x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞)) μ #align measure_theory.snorm_ess_sup MeasureTheory.snormEssSup def snorm {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (f : α → F) (p : ℝ≥0∞) (μ : Measure α) : ℝ≥0∞ := if p = 0 then 0 else if p = ∞ then snormEssSup f μ else snorm' f (ENNReal.toReal p) μ #align measure_theory.snorm MeasureTheory.snorm theorem snorm_eq_snorm' (hp_ne_zero : p ≠ 0) (hp_ne_top : p ≠ ∞) {f : α → F} : snorm f p μ = snorm' f (ENNReal.toReal p) μ := by simp [snorm, hp_ne_zero, hp_ne_top] #align measure_theory.snorm_eq_snorm' MeasureTheory.snorm_eq_snorm' theorem snorm_eq_lintegral_rpow_nnnorm (hp_ne_zero : p ≠ 0) (hp_ne_top : p ≠ ∞) {f : α → F} : snorm f p μ = (∫⁻ x, (‖f x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ p.toReal ∂μ) ^ (1 / p.toReal) := by rw [snorm_eq_snorm' hp_ne_zero hp_ne_top, snorm'] #align measure_theory.snorm_eq_lintegral_rpow_nnnorm MeasureTheory.snorm_eq_lintegral_rpow_nnnorm
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSeminorm/Basic.lean
96
98
theorem snorm_one_eq_lintegral_nnnorm {f : α → F} : snorm f 1 μ = ∫⁻ x, ‖f x‖₊ ∂μ := by
simp_rw [snorm_eq_lintegral_rpow_nnnorm one_ne_zero ENNReal.coe_ne_top, ENNReal.one_toReal, one_div_one, ENNReal.rpow_one]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.MinMax import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.WithTop import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Fold #align_import data.finset.fold from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" -- TODO: -- assert_not_exists OrderedCommMonoid assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero namespace Finset open Multiset variable {α β γ : Type*} section Fold variable (op : β → β → β) [hc : Std.Commutative op] [ha : Std.Associative op] local notation a " * " b => op a b def fold (b : β) (f : α → β) (s : Finset α) : β := (s.1.map f).fold op b #align finset.fold Finset.fold variable {op} {f : α → β} {b : β} {s : Finset α} {a : α} @[simp] theorem fold_empty : (∅ : Finset α).fold op b f = b := rfl #align finset.fold_empty Finset.fold_empty @[simp] theorem fold_cons (h : a ∉ s) : (cons a s h).fold op b f = f a * s.fold op b f := by dsimp only [fold] rw [cons_val, Multiset.map_cons, fold_cons_left] #align finset.fold_cons Finset.fold_cons @[simp] theorem fold_insert [DecidableEq α] (h : a ∉ s) : (insert a s).fold op b f = f a * s.fold op b f := by unfold fold rw [insert_val, ndinsert_of_not_mem h, Multiset.map_cons, fold_cons_left] #align finset.fold_insert Finset.fold_insert @[simp] theorem fold_singleton : ({a} : Finset α).fold op b f = f a * b := rfl #align finset.fold_singleton Finset.fold_singleton @[simp] theorem fold_map {g : γ ↪ α} {s : Finset γ} : (s.map g).fold op b f = s.fold op b (f ∘ g) := by simp only [fold, map, Multiset.map_map] #align finset.fold_map Finset.fold_map @[simp] theorem fold_image [DecidableEq α] {g : γ → α} {s : Finset γ} (H : ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, g x = g y → x = y) : (s.image g).fold op b f = s.fold op b (f ∘ g) := by simp only [fold, image_val_of_injOn H, Multiset.map_map] #align finset.fold_image Finset.fold_image @[congr]
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Fold.lean
79
80
theorem fold_congr {g : α → β} (H : ∀ x ∈ s, f x = g x) : s.fold op b f = s.fold op b g := by
rw [fold, fold, map_congr rfl H]
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import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Relator import Mathlib.Init.Data.Quot import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases import Mathlib.Tactic.Use import Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp import Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw #align_import logic.relation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3365b20c2ffa7c35e47e5209b89ba9abdddf3ffe" open Function variable {α β γ δ ε ζ : Type*} namespace Relation section Comp variable {r : α → β → Prop} {p : β → γ → Prop} {q : γ → δ → Prop} def Comp (r : α → β → Prop) (p : β → γ → Prop) (a : α) (c : γ) : Prop := ∃ b, r a b ∧ p b c #align relation.comp Relation.Comp @[inherit_doc] local infixr:80 " ∘r " => Relation.Comp theorem comp_eq : r ∘r (· = ·) = r := funext fun _ ↦ funext fun b ↦ propext <| Iff.intro (fun ⟨_, h, Eq⟩ ↦ Eq ▸ h) fun h ↦ ⟨b, h, rfl⟩ #align relation.comp_eq Relation.comp_eq theorem eq_comp : (· = ·) ∘r r = r := funext fun a ↦ funext fun _ ↦ propext <| Iff.intro (fun ⟨_, Eq, h⟩ ↦ Eq.symm ▸ h) fun h ↦ ⟨a, rfl, h⟩ #align relation.eq_comp Relation.eq_comp theorem iff_comp {r : Prop → α → Prop} : (· ↔ ·) ∘r r = r := by have : (· ↔ ·) = (· = ·) := by funext a b; exact iff_eq_eq rw [this, eq_comp] #align relation.iff_comp Relation.iff_comp theorem comp_iff {r : α → Prop → Prop} : r ∘r (· ↔ ·) = r := by have : (· ↔ ·) = (· = ·) := by funext a b; exact iff_eq_eq rw [this, comp_eq] #align relation.comp_iff Relation.comp_iff theorem comp_assoc : (r ∘r p) ∘r q = r ∘r p ∘r q := by funext a d apply propext constructor · exact fun ⟨c, ⟨b, hab, hbc⟩, hcd⟩ ↦ ⟨b, hab, c, hbc, hcd⟩ · exact fun ⟨b, hab, c, hbc, hcd⟩ ↦ ⟨c, ⟨b, hab, hbc⟩, hcd⟩ #align relation.comp_assoc Relation.comp_assoc
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
167
172
theorem flip_comp : flip (r ∘r p) = flip p ∘r flip r := by
funext c a apply propext constructor · exact fun ⟨b, hab, hbc⟩ ↦ ⟨b, hbc, hab⟩ · exact fun ⟨b, hbc, hab⟩ ↦ ⟨b, hab, hbc⟩
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import Mathlib.Data.Finite.Card import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Commutator import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Finiteness #align_import group_theory.abelianization from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4be589053caf347b899a494da75410deb55fb3ef" universe u v w -- Let G be a group. variable (G : Type u) [Group G] open Subgroup (centralizer) def commutator : Subgroup G := ⁅(⊤ : Subgroup G), ⊤⁆ #align commutator commutator -- Porting note: this instance should come from `deriving Subgroup.Normal` instance : Subgroup.Normal (commutator G) := Subgroup.commutator_normal ⊤ ⊤ theorem commutator_def : commutator G = ⁅(⊤ : Subgroup G), ⊤⁆ := rfl #align commutator_def commutator_def
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Abelianization.lean
49
50
theorem commutator_eq_closure : commutator G = Subgroup.closure (commutatorSet G) := by
simp [commutator, Subgroup.commutator_def, commutatorSet]
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import Batteries.Tactic.Init import Batteries.Tactic.Alias import Batteries.Tactic.Lint.Misc instance {f : α → β} [DecidablePred p] : DecidablePred (p ∘ f) := inferInstanceAs <| DecidablePred fun x => p (f x) @[deprecated] alias proofIrrel := proof_irrel theorem Function.id_def : @id α = fun x => x := rfl alias ⟨forall_not_of_not_exists, not_exists_of_forall_not⟩ := not_exists protected alias ⟨Decidable.exists_not_of_not_forall, _⟩ := Decidable.not_forall theorem heq_iff_eq : HEq a b ↔ a = b := ⟨eq_of_heq, heq_of_eq⟩ @[simp] theorem eq_rec_constant {α : Sort _} {a a' : α} {β : Sort _} (y : β) (h : a = a') : (@Eq.rec α a (fun α _ => β) y a' h) = y := by cases h; rfl theorem congrArg₂ (f : α → β → γ) {x x' : α} {y y' : β} (hx : x = x') (hy : y = y') : f x y = f x' y' := by subst hx hy; rfl theorem congrFun₂ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {f g : ∀ a b, γ a b} (h : f = g) (a : α) (b : β a) : f a b = g a b := congrFun (congrFun h _) _ theorem congrFun₃ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {δ : ∀ a b, γ a b → Sort _} {f g : ∀ a b c, δ a b c} (h : f = g) (a : α) (b : β a) (c : γ a b) : f a b c = g a b c := congrFun₂ (congrFun h _) _ _ theorem funext₂ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {f g : ∀ a b, γ a b} (h : ∀ a b, f a b = g a b) : f = g := funext fun _ => funext <| h _ theorem funext₃ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {δ : ∀ a b, γ a b → Sort _} {f g : ∀ a b c, δ a b c} (h : ∀ a b c, f a b c = g a b c) : f = g := funext fun _ => funext₂ <| h _ theorem Function.funext_iff {β : α → Sort u} {f₁ f₂ : ∀ x : α, β x} : f₁ = f₂ ↔ ∀ a, f₁ a = f₂ a := ⟨congrFun, funext⟩ theorem ne_of_apply_ne {α β : Sort _} (f : α → β) {x y : α} : f x ≠ f y → x ≠ y := mt <| congrArg _ protected theorem Eq.congr (h₁ : x₁ = y₁) (h₂ : x₂ = y₂) : x₁ = x₂ ↔ y₁ = y₂ := by subst h₁; subst h₂; rfl theorem Eq.congr_left {x y z : α} (h : x = y) : x = z ↔ y = z := by rw [h] theorem Eq.congr_right {x y z : α} (h : x = y) : z = x ↔ z = y := by rw [h] alias congr_arg := congrArg alias congr_arg₂ := congrArg₂ alias congr_fun := congrFun alias congr_fun₂ := congrFun₂ alias congr_fun₃ := congrFun₃ theorem heq_of_cast_eq : ∀ (e : α = β) (_ : cast e a = a'), HEq a a' | rfl, rfl => .rfl theorem cast_eq_iff_heq : cast e a = a' ↔ HEq a a' := ⟨heq_of_cast_eq _, fun h => by cases h; rfl⟩ theorem eqRec_eq_cast {α : Sort _} {a : α} {motive : (a' : α) → a = a' → Sort _} (x : motive a (rfl : a = a)) {a' : α} (e : a = a') : @Eq.rec α a motive x a' e = cast (e ▸ rfl) x := by subst e; rfl --Porting note: new theorem. More general version of `eqRec_heq` theorem eqRec_heq_self {α : Sort _} {a : α} {motive : (a' : α) → a = a' → Sort _} (x : motive a (rfl : a = a)) {a' : α} (e : a = a') : HEq (@Eq.rec α a motive x a' e) x := by subst e; rfl @[simp]
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Logic.lean
100
103
theorem eqRec_heq_iff_heq {α : Sort _} {a : α} {motive : (a' : α) → a = a' → Sort _} (x : motive a (rfl : a = a)) {a' : α} (e : a = a') {β : Sort _} (y : β) : HEq (@Eq.rec α a motive x a' e) y ↔ HEq x y := by
subst e; rfl
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Inv import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Real #align_import analysis.calculus.diff_cont_on_cl from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" open Set Filter Metric open scoped Topology variable (𝕜 : Type*) {E F G : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] {f g : E → F} {s t : Set E} {x : E} structure DiffContOnCl (f : E → F) (s : Set E) : Prop where protected differentiableOn : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s protected continuousOn : ContinuousOn f (closure s) #align diff_cont_on_cl DiffContOnCl variable {𝕜} theorem DifferentiableOn.diffContOnCl (h : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f (closure s)) : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 f s := ⟨h.mono subset_closure, h.continuousOn⟩ #align differentiable_on.diff_cont_on_cl DifferentiableOn.diffContOnCl theorem Differentiable.diffContOnCl (h : Differentiable 𝕜 f) : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 f s := ⟨h.differentiableOn, h.continuous.continuousOn⟩ #align differentiable.diff_cont_on_cl Differentiable.diffContOnCl theorem IsClosed.diffContOnCl_iff (hs : IsClosed s) : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 f s ↔ DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s := ⟨fun h => h.differentiableOn, fun h => ⟨h, hs.closure_eq.symm ▸ h.continuousOn⟩⟩ #align is_closed.diff_cont_on_cl_iff IsClosed.diffContOnCl_iff theorem diffContOnCl_univ : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 f univ ↔ Differentiable 𝕜 f := isClosed_univ.diffContOnCl_iff.trans differentiableOn_univ #align diff_cont_on_cl_univ diffContOnCl_univ theorem diffContOnCl_const {c : F} : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 (fun _ : E => c) s := ⟨differentiableOn_const c, continuousOn_const⟩ #align diff_cont_on_cl_const diffContOnCl_const namespace DiffContOnCl theorem comp {g : G → E} {t : Set G} (hf : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 f s) (hg : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 g t) (h : MapsTo g t s) : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 (f ∘ g) t := ⟨hf.1.comp hg.1 h, hf.2.comp hg.2 <| h.closure_of_continuousOn hg.2⟩ #align diff_cont_on_cl.comp DiffContOnCl.comp
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/DiffContOnCl.lean
64
70
theorem continuousOn_ball [NormedSpace ℝ E] {x : E} {r : ℝ} (h : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 f (ball x r)) : ContinuousOn f (closedBall x r) := by
rcases eq_or_ne r 0 with (rfl | hr) · rw [closedBall_zero] exact continuousOn_singleton f x · rw [← closure_ball x hr] exact h.continuousOn
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Forall2 #align_import data.list.zip from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"134625f523e737f650a6ea7f0c82a6177e45e622" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid universe u open Nat namespace List variable {α : Type u} {β γ δ ε : Type*} #align list.zip_with_cons_cons List.zipWith_cons_cons #align list.zip_cons_cons List.zip_cons_cons #align list.zip_with_nil_left List.zipWith_nil_left #align list.zip_with_nil_right List.zipWith_nil_right #align list.zip_with_eq_nil_iff List.zipWith_eq_nil_iff #align list.zip_nil_left List.zip_nil_left #align list.zip_nil_right List.zip_nil_right @[simp] theorem zip_swap : ∀ (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β), (zip l₁ l₂).map Prod.swap = zip l₂ l₁ | [], l₂ => zip_nil_right.symm | l₁, [] => by rw [zip_nil_right]; rfl | a :: l₁, b :: l₂ => by simp only [zip_cons_cons, map_cons, zip_swap l₁ l₂, Prod.swap_prod_mk] #align list.zip_swap List.zip_swap #align list.length_zip_with List.length_zipWith #align list.length_zip List.length_zip theorem forall_zipWith {f : α → β → γ} {p : γ → Prop} : ∀ {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β}, length l₁ = length l₂ → (Forall p (zipWith f l₁ l₂) ↔ Forall₂ (fun x y => p (f x y)) l₁ l₂) | [], [], _ => by simp | a :: l₁, b :: l₂, h => by simp only [length_cons, succ_inj'] at h simp [forall_zipWith h] #align list.all₂_zip_with List.forall_zipWith theorem lt_length_left_of_zipWith {f : α → β → γ} {i : ℕ} {l : List α} {l' : List β} (h : i < (zipWith f l l').length) : i < l.length := by rw [length_zipWith] at h; omega #align list.lt_length_left_of_zip_with List.lt_length_left_of_zipWith theorem lt_length_right_of_zipWith {f : α → β → γ} {i : ℕ} {l : List α} {l' : List β} (h : i < (zipWith f l l').length) : i < l'.length := by rw [length_zipWith] at h; omega #align list.lt_length_right_of_zip_with List.lt_length_right_of_zipWith theorem lt_length_left_of_zip {i : ℕ} {l : List α} {l' : List β} (h : i < (zip l l').length) : i < l.length := lt_length_left_of_zipWith h #align list.lt_length_left_of_zip List.lt_length_left_of_zip theorem lt_length_right_of_zip {i : ℕ} {l : List α} {l' : List β} (h : i < (zip l l').length) : i < l'.length := lt_length_right_of_zipWith h #align list.lt_length_right_of_zip List.lt_length_right_of_zip #align list.zip_append List.zip_append #align list.zip_map List.zip_map #align list.zip_map_left List.zip_map_left #align list.zip_map_right List.zip_map_right #align list.zip_with_map List.zipWith_map #align list.zip_with_map_left List.zipWith_map_left #align list.zip_with_map_right List.zipWith_map_right #align list.zip_map' List.zip_map' #align list.map_zip_with List.map_zipWith theorem mem_zip {a b} : ∀ {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β}, (a, b) ∈ zip l₁ l₂ → a ∈ l₁ ∧ b ∈ l₂ | _ :: l₁, _ :: l₂, h => by cases' h with _ _ _ h · simp · have := mem_zip h exact ⟨Mem.tail _ this.1, Mem.tail _ this.2⟩ #align list.mem_zip List.mem_zip #align list.map_fst_zip List.map_fst_zip #align list.map_snd_zip List.map_snd_zip #align list.unzip_nil List.unzip_nil #align list.unzip_cons List.unzip_cons theorem unzip_eq_map : ∀ l : List (α × β), unzip l = (l.map Prod.fst, l.map Prod.snd) | [] => rfl | (a, b) :: l => by simp only [unzip_cons, map_cons, unzip_eq_map l] #align list.unzip_eq_map List.unzip_eq_map theorem unzip_left (l : List (α × β)) : (unzip l).1 = l.map Prod.fst := by simp only [unzip_eq_map] #align list.unzip_left List.unzip_left
Mathlib/Data/List/Zip.lean
112
112
theorem unzip_right (l : List (α × β)) : (unzip l).2 = l.map Prod.snd := by
simp only [unzip_eq_map]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finsupp import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.SMul import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage import Mathlib.Data.Rat.BigOperators import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Hom import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import data.finsupp.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f69db8cecc668e2d5894d7e9bfc491da60db3b9f" noncomputable section open Finset Function variable {α β γ ι M M' N P G H R S : Type*} namespace Finsupp section Graph variable [Zero M] def graph (f : α →₀ M) : Finset (α × M) := f.support.map ⟨fun a => Prod.mk a (f a), fun _ _ h => (Prod.mk.inj h).1⟩ #align finsupp.graph Finsupp.graph theorem mk_mem_graph_iff {a : α} {m : M} {f : α →₀ M} : (a, m) ∈ f.graph ↔ f a = m ∧ m ≠ 0 := by simp_rw [graph, mem_map, mem_support_iff] constructor · rintro ⟨b, ha, rfl, -⟩ exact ⟨rfl, ha⟩ · rintro ⟨rfl, ha⟩ exact ⟨a, ha, rfl⟩ #align finsupp.mk_mem_graph_iff Finsupp.mk_mem_graph_iff @[simp] theorem mem_graph_iff {c : α × M} {f : α →₀ M} : c ∈ f.graph ↔ f c.1 = c.2 ∧ c.2 ≠ 0 := by cases c exact mk_mem_graph_iff #align finsupp.mem_graph_iff Finsupp.mem_graph_iff theorem mk_mem_graph (f : α →₀ M) {a : α} (ha : a ∈ f.support) : (a, f a) ∈ f.graph := mk_mem_graph_iff.2 ⟨rfl, mem_support_iff.1 ha⟩ #align finsupp.mk_mem_graph Finsupp.mk_mem_graph theorem apply_eq_of_mem_graph {a : α} {m : M} {f : α →₀ M} (h : (a, m) ∈ f.graph) : f a = m := (mem_graph_iff.1 h).1 #align finsupp.apply_eq_of_mem_graph Finsupp.apply_eq_of_mem_graph @[simp 1100] -- Porting note: change priority to appease `simpNF` theorem not_mem_graph_snd_zero (a : α) (f : α →₀ M) : (a, (0 : M)) ∉ f.graph := fun h => (mem_graph_iff.1 h).2.irrefl #align finsupp.not_mem_graph_snd_zero Finsupp.not_mem_graph_snd_zero @[simp] theorem image_fst_graph [DecidableEq α] (f : α →₀ M) : f.graph.image Prod.fst = f.support := by classical simp only [graph, map_eq_image, image_image, Embedding.coeFn_mk, (· ∘ ·), image_id'] #align finsupp.image_fst_graph Finsupp.image_fst_graph
Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/Basic.lean
101
106
theorem graph_injective (α M) [Zero M] : Injective (@graph α M _) := by
intro f g h classical have hsup : f.support = g.support := by rw [← image_fst_graph, h, image_fst_graph] refine ext_iff'.2 ⟨hsup, fun x hx => apply_eq_of_mem_graph <| h.symm ▸ ?_⟩ exact mk_mem_graph _ (hsup ▸ hx)
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain #align_import algebra.squarefree from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00d163e35035c3577c1c79fa53b68de17781ffc1" variable {R : Type*} def Squarefree [Monoid R] (r : R) : Prop := ∀ x : R, x * x ∣ r → IsUnit x #align squarefree Squarefree theorem IsRelPrime.of_squarefree_mul [CommMonoid R] {m n : R} (h : Squarefree (m * n)) : IsRelPrime m n := fun c hca hcb ↦ h c (mul_dvd_mul hca hcb) @[simp] theorem IsUnit.squarefree [CommMonoid R] {x : R} (h : IsUnit x) : Squarefree x := fun _ hdvd => isUnit_of_mul_isUnit_left (isUnit_of_dvd_unit hdvd h) #align is_unit.squarefree IsUnit.squarefree -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem squarefree_one [CommMonoid R] : Squarefree (1 : R) := isUnit_one.squarefree #align squarefree_one squarefree_one @[simp] theorem not_squarefree_zero [MonoidWithZero R] [Nontrivial R] : ¬Squarefree (0 : R) := by erw [not_forall] exact ⟨0, by simp⟩ #align not_squarefree_zero not_squarefree_zero theorem Squarefree.ne_zero [MonoidWithZero R] [Nontrivial R] {m : R} (hm : Squarefree (m : R)) : m ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl exact not_squarefree_zero hm #align squarefree.ne_zero Squarefree.ne_zero @[simp] theorem Irreducible.squarefree [CommMonoid R] {x : R} (h : Irreducible x) : Squarefree x := by rintro y ⟨z, hz⟩ rw [mul_assoc] at hz rcases h.isUnit_or_isUnit hz with (hu | hu) · exact hu · apply isUnit_of_mul_isUnit_left hu #align irreducible.squarefree Irreducible.squarefree @[simp] theorem Prime.squarefree [CancelCommMonoidWithZero R] {x : R} (h : Prime x) : Squarefree x := h.irreducible.squarefree #align prime.squarefree Prime.squarefree theorem Squarefree.of_mul_left [CommMonoid R] {m n : R} (hmn : Squarefree (m * n)) : Squarefree m := fun p hp => hmn p (dvd_mul_of_dvd_left hp n) #align squarefree.of_mul_left Squarefree.of_mul_left theorem Squarefree.of_mul_right [CommMonoid R] {m n : R} (hmn : Squarefree (m * n)) : Squarefree n := fun p hp => hmn p (dvd_mul_of_dvd_right hp m) #align squarefree.of_mul_right Squarefree.of_mul_right theorem Squarefree.squarefree_of_dvd [CommMonoid R] {x y : R} (hdvd : x ∣ y) (hsq : Squarefree y) : Squarefree x := fun _ h => hsq _ (h.trans hdvd) #align squarefree.squarefree_of_dvd Squarefree.squarefree_of_dvd
Mathlib/Algebra/Squarefree/Basic.lean
92
98
theorem Squarefree.eq_zero_or_one_of_pow_of_not_isUnit [CommMonoid R] {x : R} {n : ℕ} (h : Squarefree (x ^ n)) (h' : ¬ IsUnit x) : n = 0 ∨ n = 1 := by
contrapose! h' replace h' : 2 ≤ n := by omega have : x * x ∣ x ^ n := by rw [← sq]; exact pow_dvd_pow x h' exact h.squarefree_of_dvd this x (refl _)
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import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum import Mathlib.Tactic.TryThis import Mathlib.Util.AtomM set_option autoImplicit true namespace Mathlib.Tactic.Abel open Lean Elab Meta Tactic Qq initialize registerTraceClass `abel initialize registerTraceClass `abel.detail structure Context where α : Expr univ : Level α0 : Expr isGroup : Bool inst : Expr def mkContext (e : Expr) : MetaM Context := do let α ← inferType e let c ← synthInstance (← mkAppM ``AddCommMonoid #[α]) let cg ← synthInstance? (← mkAppM ``AddCommGroup #[α]) let u ← mkFreshLevelMVar _ ← isDefEq (.sort (.succ u)) (← inferType α) let α0 ← Expr.ofNat α 0 match cg with | some cg => return ⟨α, u, α0, true, cg⟩ | _ => return ⟨α, u, α0, false, c⟩ abbrev M := ReaderT Context AtomM def Context.app (c : Context) (n : Name) (inst : Expr) : Array Expr → Expr := mkAppN (((@Expr.const n [c.univ]).app c.α).app inst) def Context.mkApp (c : Context) (n inst : Name) (l : Array Expr) : MetaM Expr := do return c.app n (← synthInstance ((Expr.const inst [c.univ]).app c.α)) l def addG : Name → Name | .str p s => .str p (s ++ "g") | n => n def iapp (n : Name) (xs : Array Expr) : M Expr := do let c ← read return c.app (if c.isGroup then addG n else n) c.inst xs def term {α} [AddCommMonoid α] (n : ℕ) (x a : α) : α := n • x + a def termg {α} [AddCommGroup α] (n : ℤ) (x a : α) : α := n • x + a def mkTerm (n x a : Expr) : M Expr := iapp ``term #[n, x, a] def intToExpr (n : ℤ) : M Expr := do Expr.ofInt (mkConst (if (← read).isGroup then ``Int else ``Nat) []) n inductive NormalExpr : Type | zero (e : Expr) : NormalExpr | nterm (e : Expr) (n : Expr × ℤ) (x : ℕ × Expr) (a : NormalExpr) : NormalExpr deriving Inhabited def NormalExpr.e : NormalExpr → Expr | .zero e => e | .nterm e .. => e instance : Coe NormalExpr Expr where coe := NormalExpr.e def NormalExpr.term' (n : Expr × ℤ) (x : ℕ × Expr) (a : NormalExpr) : M NormalExpr := return .nterm (← mkTerm n.1 x.2 a) n x a def NormalExpr.zero' : M NormalExpr := return NormalExpr.zero (← read).α0 open NormalExpr theorem const_add_term {α} [AddCommMonoid α] (k n x a a') (h : k + a = a') : k + @term α _ n x a = term n x a' := by simp [h.symm, term, add_comm, add_assoc] theorem const_add_termg {α} [AddCommGroup α] (k n x a a') (h : k + a = a') : k + @termg α _ n x a = termg n x a' := by simp [h.symm, termg, add_comm, add_assoc] theorem term_add_const {α} [AddCommMonoid α] (n x a k a') (h : a + k = a') : @term α _ n x a + k = term n x a' := by simp [h.symm, term, add_assoc] theorem term_add_constg {α} [AddCommGroup α] (n x a k a') (h : a + k = a') : @termg α _ n x a + k = termg n x a' := by simp [h.symm, termg, add_assoc] theorem term_add_term {α} [AddCommMonoid α] (n₁ x a₁ n₂ a₂ n' a') (h₁ : n₁ + n₂ = n') (h₂ : a₁ + a₂ = a') : @term α _ n₁ x a₁ + @term α _ n₂ x a₂ = term n' x a' := by simp [h₁.symm, h₂.symm, term, add_nsmul, add_assoc, add_left_comm]
Mathlib/Tactic/Abel.lean
148
152
theorem term_add_termg {α} [AddCommGroup α] (n₁ x a₁ n₂ a₂ n' a') (h₁ : n₁ + n₂ = n') (h₂ : a₁ + a₂ = a') : @termg α _ n₁ x a₁ + @termg α _ n₂ x a₂ = termg n' x a' := by
simp only [termg, h₁.symm, add_zsmul, h₂.symm] exact add_add_add_comm (n₁ • x) a₁ (n₂ • x) a₂
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import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coprod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement open Monoid Coprod Multiplicative Subgroup Function def HNNExtension.con (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Con (G ∗ Multiplicative ℤ) := conGen (fun x y => ∃ (a : A), x = inr (ofAdd 1) * inl (a : G) ∧ y = inl (φ a : G) * inr (ofAdd 1)) def HNNExtension (G : Type*) [Group G] (A B : Subgroup G) (φ : A ≃* B) : Type _ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).Quotient variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {A B : Subgroup G} {φ : A ≃* B} {H : Type*} [Group H] {M : Type*} [Monoid M] instance : Group (HNNExtension G A B φ) := by delta HNNExtension; infer_instance namespace HNNExtension def of : G →* HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inl def t : HNNExtension G A B φ := (HNNExtension.con G A B φ).mk'.comp inr (ofAdd 1) theorem t_mul_of (a : A) : t * (of (a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = of (φ a : G) * t := (Con.eq _).2 <| ConGen.Rel.of _ _ <| ⟨a, by simp⟩ theorem of_mul_t (b : B) : (of (b : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) * t = t * of (φ.symm b : G) := by rw [t_mul_of]; simp
Mathlib/GroupTheory/HNNExtension.lean
73
75
theorem equiv_eq_conj (a : A) : (of (φ a : G) : HNNExtension G A B φ) = t * of (a : G) * t⁻¹ := by
rw [t_mul_of]; simp
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import Mathlib.Probability.ConditionalProbability import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Count #align_import probability.cond_count from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"117e93f82b5f959f8193857370109935291f0cc4" noncomputable section open ProbabilityTheory open MeasureTheory MeasurableSpace namespace ProbabilityTheory variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] def condCount (s : Set Ω) : Measure Ω := Measure.count[|s] #align probability_theory.cond_count ProbabilityTheory.condCount @[simp] theorem condCount_empty_meas : (condCount ∅ : Measure Ω) = 0 := by simp [condCount] #align probability_theory.cond_count_empty_meas ProbabilityTheory.condCount_empty_meas theorem condCount_empty {s : Set Ω} : condCount s ∅ = 0 := by simp #align probability_theory.cond_count_empty ProbabilityTheory.condCount_empty theorem finite_of_condCount_ne_zero {s t : Set Ω} (h : condCount s t ≠ 0) : s.Finite := by by_contra hs' simp [condCount, cond, Measure.count_apply_infinite hs'] at h #align probability_theory.finite_of_cond_count_ne_zero ProbabilityTheory.finite_of_condCount_ne_zero theorem condCount_univ [Fintype Ω] {s : Set Ω} : condCount Set.univ s = Measure.count s / Fintype.card Ω := by rw [condCount, cond_apply _ MeasurableSet.univ, ← ENNReal.div_eq_inv_mul, Set.univ_inter] congr rw [← Finset.coe_univ, Measure.count_apply, Finset.univ.tsum_subtype' fun _ => (1 : ENNReal)] · simp [Finset.card_univ] · exact (@Finset.coe_univ Ω _).symm ▸ MeasurableSet.univ #align probability_theory.cond_count_univ ProbabilityTheory.condCount_univ variable [MeasurableSingletonClass Ω] theorem condCount_isProbabilityMeasure {s : Set Ω} (hs : s.Finite) (hs' : s.Nonempty) : IsProbabilityMeasure (condCount s) := { measure_univ := by rw [condCount, cond_apply _ hs.measurableSet, Set.inter_univ, ENNReal.inv_mul_cancel] · exact fun h => hs'.ne_empty <| Measure.empty_of_count_eq_zero h · exact (Measure.count_apply_lt_top.2 hs).ne } #align probability_theory.cond_count_is_probability_measure ProbabilityTheory.condCount_isProbabilityMeasure theorem condCount_singleton (ω : Ω) (t : Set Ω) [Decidable (ω ∈ t)] : condCount {ω} t = if ω ∈ t then 1 else 0 := by rw [condCount, cond_apply _ (measurableSet_singleton ω), Measure.count_singleton, inv_one, one_mul] split_ifs · rw [(by simpa : ({ω} : Set Ω) ∩ t = {ω}), Measure.count_singleton] · rw [(by simpa : ({ω} : Set Ω) ∩ t = ∅), Measure.count_empty] #align probability_theory.cond_count_singleton ProbabilityTheory.condCount_singleton variable {s t u : Set Ω}
Mathlib/Probability/CondCount.lean
100
101
theorem condCount_inter_self (hs : s.Finite) : condCount s (s ∩ t) = condCount s t := by
rw [condCount, cond_inter_self _ hs.measurableSet]
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.InitTail #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.truncated from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acbe099ced8be9c9754d62860110295cde0d7181" open Function (Injective Surjective) noncomputable section variable {p : ℕ} [hp : Fact p.Prime] (n : ℕ) (R : Type*) local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p -- type as `\bbW` @[nolint unusedArguments] def TruncatedWittVector (_ : ℕ) (n : ℕ) (R : Type*) := Fin n → R #align truncated_witt_vector TruncatedWittVector instance (p n : ℕ) (R : Type*) [Inhabited R] : Inhabited (TruncatedWittVector p n R) := ⟨fun _ => default⟩ variable {n R} namespace TruncatedWittVector variable (p) def mk (x : Fin n → R) : TruncatedWittVector p n R := x #align truncated_witt_vector.mk TruncatedWittVector.mk variable {p} def coeff (i : Fin n) (x : TruncatedWittVector p n R) : R := x i #align truncated_witt_vector.coeff TruncatedWittVector.coeff @[ext] theorem ext {x y : TruncatedWittVector p n R} (h : ∀ i, x.coeff i = y.coeff i) : x = y := funext h #align truncated_witt_vector.ext TruncatedWittVector.ext theorem ext_iff {x y : TruncatedWittVector p n R} : x = y ↔ ∀ i, x.coeff i = y.coeff i := ⟨fun h i => by rw [h], ext⟩ #align truncated_witt_vector.ext_iff TruncatedWittVector.ext_iff @[simp] theorem coeff_mk (x : Fin n → R) (i : Fin n) : (mk p x).coeff i = x i := rfl #align truncated_witt_vector.coeff_mk TruncatedWittVector.coeff_mk @[simp] theorem mk_coeff (x : TruncatedWittVector p n R) : (mk p fun i => x.coeff i) = x := by ext i; rw [coeff_mk] #align truncated_witt_vector.mk_coeff TruncatedWittVector.mk_coeff variable [CommRing R] def out (x : TruncatedWittVector p n R) : 𝕎 R := @WittVector.mk' p _ fun i => if h : i < n then x.coeff ⟨i, h⟩ else 0 #align truncated_witt_vector.out TruncatedWittVector.out @[simp] theorem coeff_out (x : TruncatedWittVector p n R) (i : Fin n) : x.out.coeff i = x.coeff i := by rw [out]; dsimp only; rw [dif_pos i.is_lt, Fin.eta] #align truncated_witt_vector.coeff_out TruncatedWittVector.coeff_out
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/Truncated.lean
118
122
theorem out_injective : Injective (@out p n R _) := by
intro x y h ext i rw [WittVector.ext_iff] at h simpa only [coeff_out] using h ↑i
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Order.Antichain import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat #align_import data.finset.slice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" open Finset Nat variable {α : Type*} {ι : Sort*} {κ : ι → Sort*} namespace Set variable {A B : Set (Finset α)} {s : Finset α} {r : ℕ} def Sized (r : ℕ) (A : Set (Finset α)) : Prop := ∀ ⦃x⦄, x ∈ A → card x = r #align set.sized Set.Sized theorem Sized.mono (h : A ⊆ B) (hB : B.Sized r) : A.Sized r := fun _x hx => hB <| h hx #align set.sized.mono Set.Sized.mono @[simp] lemma sized_empty : (∅ : Set (Finset α)).Sized r := by simp [Sized] @[simp] lemma sized_singleton : ({s} : Set (Finset α)).Sized r ↔ s.card = r := by simp [Sized] theorem sized_union : (A ∪ B).Sized r ↔ A.Sized r ∧ B.Sized r := ⟨fun hA => ⟨hA.mono subset_union_left, hA.mono subset_union_right⟩, fun hA _x hx => hx.elim (fun h => hA.1 h) fun h => hA.2 h⟩ #align set.sized_union Set.sized_union alias ⟨_, sized.union⟩ := sized_union #align set.sized.union Set.sized.union --TODO: A `forall_iUnion` lemma would be handy here. @[simp] theorem sized_iUnion {f : ι → Set (Finset α)} : (⋃ i, f i).Sized r ↔ ∀ i, (f i).Sized r := by simp_rw [Set.Sized, Set.mem_iUnion, forall_exists_index] exact forall_swap #align set.sized_Union Set.sized_iUnion -- @[simp] -- Porting note: left hand side is not simp-normal form.
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Slice.lean
70
72
theorem sized_iUnion₂ {f : ∀ i, κ i → Set (Finset α)} : (⋃ (i) (j), f i j).Sized r ↔ ∀ i j, (f i j).Sized r := by
simp only [Set.sized_iUnion]
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import Mathlib.Data.Setoid.Partition import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pointwise import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.SubMulAction open scoped BigOperators Pointwise namespace MulAction section SMul variable (G : Type*) {X : Type*} [SMul G X] -- Change terminology : is_fully_invariant ? def IsFixedBlock (B : Set X) := ∀ g : G, g • B = B def IsInvariantBlock (B : Set X) := ∀ g : G, g • B ⊆ B def IsTrivialBlock (B : Set X) := B.Subsingleton ∨ B = ⊤ def IsBlock (B : Set X) := (Set.range fun g : G => g • B).PairwiseDisjoint id variable {G} theorem IsBlock.def {B : Set X} : IsBlock G B ↔ ∀ g g' : G, g • B = g' • B ∨ Disjoint (g • B) (g' • B) := by apply Set.pairwiseDisjoint_range_iff theorem IsBlock.mk_notempty {B : Set X} : IsBlock G B ↔ ∀ g g' : G, g • B ∩ g' • B ≠ ∅ → g • B = g' • B := by simp_rw [IsBlock.def, or_iff_not_imp_right, Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty] theorem IsFixedBlock.isBlock {B : Set X} (hfB : IsFixedBlock G B) : IsBlock G B := by simp [IsBlock.def, hfB _] variable (X)
Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/Blocks.lean
102
103
theorem isBlock_empty : IsBlock G (⊥ : Set X) := by
simp [IsBlock.def, Set.bot_eq_empty, Set.smul_set_empty]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise #align_import combinatorics.additive.e_transform from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207c92594599a06e7c134f8d00a030a83e6c7259" open MulOpposite open Pointwise variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] namespace Finset section Group variable [Group α] (e : α) (x : Finset α × Finset α) @[to_additive (attr := simps) "An **e-transform**. Turns `(s, t)` into `(s ∩ s +ᵥ e, t ∪ -e +ᵥ t)`. This reduces the sum of the two sets."] def mulETransformLeft : Finset α × Finset α := (x.1 ∩ op e • x.1, x.2 ∪ e⁻¹ • x.2) #align finset.mul_e_transform_left Finset.mulETransformLeft #align finset.add_e_transform_left Finset.addETransformLeft @[to_additive (attr := simps) "An **e-transform**. Turns `(s, t)` into `(s ∪ s +ᵥ e, t ∩ -e +ᵥ t)`. This reduces the sum of the two sets."] def mulETransformRight : Finset α × Finset α := (x.1 ∪ op e • x.1, x.2 ∩ e⁻¹ • x.2) #align finset.mul_e_transform_right Finset.mulETransformRight #align finset.add_e_transform_right Finset.addETransformRight @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulETransformLeft_one : mulETransformLeft 1 x = x := by simp [mulETransformLeft] #align finset.mul_e_transform_left_one Finset.mulETransformLeft_one #align finset.add_e_transform_left_zero Finset.addETransformLeft_zero @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulETransformRight_one : mulETransformRight 1 x = x := by simp [mulETransformRight] #align finset.mul_e_transform_right_one Finset.mulETransformRight_one #align finset.add_e_transform_right_zero Finset.addETransformRight_zero @[to_additive] theorem mulETransformLeft.fst_mul_snd_subset : (mulETransformLeft e x).1 * (mulETransformLeft e x).2 ⊆ x.1 * x.2 := by refine inter_mul_union_subset_union.trans (union_subset Subset.rfl ?_) rw [op_smul_finset_mul_eq_mul_smul_finset, smul_inv_smul] #align finset.mul_e_transform_left.fst_mul_snd_subset Finset.mulETransformLeft.fst_mul_snd_subset #align finset.add_e_transform_left.fst_add_snd_subset Finset.addETransformLeft.fst_add_snd_subset @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Additive/ETransform.lean
150
153
theorem mulETransformRight.fst_mul_snd_subset : (mulETransformRight e x).1 * (mulETransformRight e x).2 ⊆ x.1 * x.2 := by
refine union_mul_inter_subset_union.trans (union_subset Subset.rfl ?_) rw [op_smul_finset_mul_eq_mul_smul_finset, smul_inv_smul]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Category import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.BinaryProducts import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.PEmpty #align_import category_theory.monoidal.of_chosen_finite_products.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"95a87616d63b3cb49d3fe678d416fbe9c4217bf4" universe v u namespace CategoryTheory variable (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] {X Y : C} open CategoryTheory.Limits section -- Porting note: no tidy -- attribute [local tidy] tactic.case_bash variable {C} variable (𝒯 : LimitCone (Functor.empty.{0} C)) variable (ℬ : ∀ X Y : C, LimitCone (pair X Y)) namespace MonoidalOfChosenFiniteProducts abbrev tensorObj (X Y : C) : C := (ℬ X Y).cone.pt #align category_theory.monoidal_of_chosen_finite_products.tensor_obj CategoryTheory.MonoidalOfChosenFiniteProducts.tensorObj abbrev tensorHom {W X Y Z : C} (f : W ⟶ X) (g : Y ⟶ Z) : tensorObj ℬ W Y ⟶ tensorObj ℬ X Z := (BinaryFan.IsLimit.lift' (ℬ X Z).isLimit ((ℬ W Y).cone.π.app ⟨WalkingPair.left⟩ ≫ f) (((ℬ W Y).cone.π.app ⟨WalkingPair.right⟩ : (ℬ W Y).cone.pt ⟶ Y) ≫ g)).val #align category_theory.monoidal_of_chosen_finite_products.tensor_hom CategoryTheory.MonoidalOfChosenFiniteProducts.tensorHom theorem tensor_id (X₁ X₂ : C) : tensorHom ℬ (𝟙 X₁) (𝟙 X₂) = 𝟙 (tensorObj ℬ X₁ X₂) := by apply IsLimit.hom_ext (ℬ _ _).isLimit; rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩ <;> · dsimp [tensorHom] simp #align category_theory.monoidal_of_chosen_finite_products.tensor_id CategoryTheory.MonoidalOfChosenFiniteProducts.tensor_id
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Monoidal/OfChosenFiniteProducts/Basic.lean
249
254
theorem tensor_comp {X₁ Y₁ Z₁ X₂ Y₂ Z₂ : C} (f₁ : X₁ ⟶ Y₁) (f₂ : X₂ ⟶ Y₂) (g₁ : Y₁ ⟶ Z₁) (g₂ : Y₂ ⟶ Z₂) : tensorHom ℬ (f₁ ≫ g₁) (f₂ ≫ g₂) = tensorHom ℬ f₁ f₂ ≫ tensorHom ℬ g₁ g₂ := by
apply IsLimit.hom_ext (ℬ _ _).isLimit; rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩ <;> · dsimp [tensorHom] simp
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import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Relator import Mathlib.Init.Data.Quot import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases import Mathlib.Tactic.Use import Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp import Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw #align_import logic.relation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3365b20c2ffa7c35e47e5209b89ba9abdddf3ffe" open Function variable {α β γ δ ε ζ : Type*} namespace Relation variable {r : α → α → Prop} {a b c d : α} @[mk_iff ReflTransGen.cases_tail_iff] inductive ReflTransGen (r : α → α → Prop) (a : α) : α → Prop | refl : ReflTransGen r a a | tail {b c} : ReflTransGen r a b → r b c → ReflTransGen r a c #align relation.refl_trans_gen Relation.ReflTransGen #align relation.refl_trans_gen.cases_tail_iff Relation.ReflTransGen.cases_tail_iff attribute [refl] ReflTransGen.refl @[mk_iff] inductive ReflGen (r : α → α → Prop) (a : α) : α → Prop | refl : ReflGen r a a | single {b} : r a b → ReflGen r a b #align relation.refl_gen Relation.ReflGen #align relation.refl_gen_iff Relation.reflGen_iff @[mk_iff] inductive TransGen (r : α → α → Prop) (a : α) : α → Prop | single {b} : r a b → TransGen r a b | tail {b c} : TransGen r a b → r b c → TransGen r a c #align relation.trans_gen Relation.TransGen #align relation.trans_gen_iff Relation.transGen_iff attribute [refl] ReflGen.refl namespace ReflTransGen @[trans] theorem trans (hab : ReflTransGen r a b) (hbc : ReflTransGen r b c) : ReflTransGen r a c := by induction hbc with | refl => assumption | tail _ hcd hac => exact hac.tail hcd #align relation.refl_trans_gen.trans Relation.ReflTransGen.trans theorem single (hab : r a b) : ReflTransGen r a b := refl.tail hab #align relation.refl_trans_gen.single Relation.ReflTransGen.single
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
306
309
theorem head (hab : r a b) (hbc : ReflTransGen r b c) : ReflTransGen r a c := by
induction hbc with | refl => exact refl.tail hab | tail _ hcd hac => exact hac.tail hcd
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic #align_import data.list.join from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"18a5306c091183ac90884daa9373fa3b178e8607" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid variable {α β : Type*} namespace List attribute [simp] join -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem join_singleton (l : List α) : [l].join = l := by rw [join, join, append_nil] #align list.join_singleton List.join_singleton @[simp] theorem join_eq_nil : ∀ {L : List (List α)}, join L = [] ↔ ∀ l ∈ L, l = [] | [] => iff_of_true rfl (forall_mem_nil _) | l :: L => by simp only [join, append_eq_nil, join_eq_nil, forall_mem_cons] #align list.join_eq_nil List.join_eq_nil @[simp] theorem join_append (L₁ L₂ : List (List α)) : join (L₁ ++ L₂) = join L₁ ++ join L₂ := by induction L₁ · rfl · simp [*] #align list.join_append List.join_append theorem join_concat (L : List (List α)) (l : List α) : join (L.concat l) = join L ++ l := by simp #align list.join_concat List.join_concat @[simp] theorem join_filter_not_isEmpty : ∀ {L : List (List α)}, join (L.filter fun l => !l.isEmpty) = L.join | [] => rfl | [] :: L => by simp [join_filter_not_isEmpty (L := L), isEmpty_iff_eq_nil] | (a :: l) :: L => by simp [join_filter_not_isEmpty (L := L)] #align list.join_filter_empty_eq_ff List.join_filter_not_isEmpty @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-25")] alias join_filter_isEmpty_eq_false := join_filter_not_isEmpty @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/List/Join.lean
60
62
theorem join_filter_ne_nil [DecidablePred fun l : List α => l ≠ []] {L : List (List α)} : join (L.filter fun l => l ≠ []) = L.join := by
simp [join_filter_not_isEmpty, ← isEmpty_iff_eq_nil]
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import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic #align_import order.symm_diff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6eb334bd8f3433d5b08ba156b8ec3e6af47e1904" open Function OrderDual variable {ι α β : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} def symmDiff [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : α := a \ b ⊔ b \ a #align symm_diff symmDiff def bihimp [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : α := (b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b) #align bihimp bihimp scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ∆ " => symmDiff scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ⇔ " => bihimp open scoped symmDiff theorem symmDiff_def [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : a ∆ b = a \ b ⊔ b \ a := rfl #align symm_diff_def symmDiff_def theorem bihimp_def [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : a ⇔ b = (b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b) := rfl #align bihimp_def bihimp_def theorem symmDiff_eq_Xor' (p q : Prop) : p ∆ q = Xor' p q := rfl #align symm_diff_eq_xor symmDiff_eq_Xor' @[simp] theorem bihimp_iff_iff {p q : Prop} : p ⇔ q ↔ (p ↔ q) := (iff_iff_implies_and_implies _ _).symm.trans Iff.comm #align bihimp_iff_iff bihimp_iff_iff @[simp] theorem Bool.symmDiff_eq_xor : ∀ p q : Bool, p ∆ q = xor p q := by decide #align bool.symm_diff_eq_bxor Bool.symmDiff_eq_xor section GeneralizedCoheytingAlgebra variable [GeneralizedCoheytingAlgebra α] (a b c d : α) @[simp] theorem toDual_symmDiff : toDual (a ∆ b) = toDual a ⇔ toDual b := rfl #align to_dual_symm_diff toDual_symmDiff @[simp] theorem ofDual_bihimp (a b : αᵒᵈ) : ofDual (a ⇔ b) = ofDual a ∆ ofDual b := rfl #align of_dual_bihimp ofDual_bihimp theorem symmDiff_comm : a ∆ b = b ∆ a := by simp only [symmDiff, sup_comm] #align symm_diff_comm symmDiff_comm instance symmDiff_isCommutative : Std.Commutative (α := α) (· ∆ ·) := ⟨symmDiff_comm⟩ #align symm_diff_is_comm symmDiff_isCommutative @[simp] theorem symmDiff_self : a ∆ a = ⊥ := by rw [symmDiff, sup_idem, sdiff_self] #align symm_diff_self symmDiff_self @[simp] theorem symmDiff_bot : a ∆ ⊥ = a := by rw [symmDiff, sdiff_bot, bot_sdiff, sup_bot_eq] #align symm_diff_bot symmDiff_bot @[simp] theorem bot_symmDiff : ⊥ ∆ a = a := by rw [symmDiff_comm, symmDiff_bot] #align bot_symm_diff bot_symmDiff @[simp] theorem symmDiff_eq_bot {a b : α} : a ∆ b = ⊥ ↔ a = b := by simp_rw [symmDiff, sup_eq_bot_iff, sdiff_eq_bot_iff, le_antisymm_iff] #align symm_diff_eq_bot symmDiff_eq_bot theorem symmDiff_of_le {a b : α} (h : a ≤ b) : a ∆ b = b \ a := by rw [symmDiff, sdiff_eq_bot_iff.2 h, bot_sup_eq] #align symm_diff_of_le symmDiff_of_le theorem symmDiff_of_ge {a b : α} (h : b ≤ a) : a ∆ b = a \ b := by rw [symmDiff, sdiff_eq_bot_iff.2 h, sup_bot_eq] #align symm_diff_of_ge symmDiff_of_ge theorem symmDiff_le {a b c : α} (ha : a ≤ b ⊔ c) (hb : b ≤ a ⊔ c) : a ∆ b ≤ c := sup_le (sdiff_le_iff.2 ha) <| sdiff_le_iff.2 hb #align symm_diff_le symmDiff_le
Mathlib/Order/SymmDiff.lean
149
150
theorem symmDiff_le_iff {a b c : α} : a ∆ b ≤ c ↔ a ≤ b ⊔ c ∧ b ≤ a ⊔ c := by
simp_rw [symmDiff, sup_le_iff, sdiff_le_iff]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Tower #align_import algebra.module.projective from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"405ea5cee7a7070ff8fb8dcb4cfb003532e34bce" universe u v open LinearMap hiding id open Finsupp class Module.Projective (R : Type*) [Semiring R] (P : Type*) [AddCommMonoid P] [Module R P] : Prop where out : ∃ s : P →ₗ[R] P →₀ R, Function.LeftInverse (Finsupp.total P P R id) s #align module.projective Module.Projective namespace Module section Semiring variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] {P : Type*} [AddCommMonoid P] [Module R P] {M : Type*} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] {N : Type*} [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R N] theorem projective_def : Projective R P ↔ ∃ s : P →ₗ[R] P →₀ R, Function.LeftInverse (Finsupp.total P P R id) s := ⟨fun h => h.1, fun h => ⟨h⟩⟩ #align module.projective_def Module.projective_def
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Projective.lean
92
94
theorem projective_def' : Projective R P ↔ ∃ s : P →ₗ[R] P →₀ R, Finsupp.total P P R id ∘ₗ s = .id := by
simp_rw [projective_def, DFunLike.ext_iff, Function.LeftInverse, comp_apply, id_apply]
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Basic open Function universe u v namespace Set section Subsingleton variable {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} protected def Subsingleton (s : Set α) : Prop := ∀ ⦃x⦄ (_ : x ∈ s) ⦃y⦄ (_ : y ∈ s), x = y #align set.subsingleton Set.Subsingleton theorem Subsingleton.anti (ht : t.Subsingleton) (hst : s ⊆ t) : s.Subsingleton := fun _ hx _ hy => ht (hst hx) (hst hy) #align set.subsingleton.anti Set.Subsingleton.anti theorem Subsingleton.eq_singleton_of_mem (hs : s.Subsingleton) {x : α} (hx : x ∈ s) : s = {x} := ext fun _ => ⟨fun hy => hs hx hy ▸ mem_singleton _, fun hy => (eq_of_mem_singleton hy).symm ▸ hx⟩ #align set.subsingleton.eq_singleton_of_mem Set.Subsingleton.eq_singleton_of_mem @[simp] theorem subsingleton_empty : (∅ : Set α).Subsingleton := fun _ => False.elim #align set.subsingleton_empty Set.subsingleton_empty @[simp] theorem subsingleton_singleton {a} : ({a} : Set α).Subsingleton := fun _ hx _ hy => (eq_of_mem_singleton hx).symm ▸ (eq_of_mem_singleton hy).symm ▸ rfl #align set.subsingleton_singleton Set.subsingleton_singleton theorem subsingleton_of_subset_singleton (h : s ⊆ {a}) : s.Subsingleton := subsingleton_singleton.anti h #align set.subsingleton_of_subset_singleton Set.subsingleton_of_subset_singleton theorem subsingleton_of_forall_eq (a : α) (h : ∀ b ∈ s, b = a) : s.Subsingleton := fun _ hb _ hc => (h _ hb).trans (h _ hc).symm #align set.subsingleton_of_forall_eq Set.subsingleton_of_forall_eq theorem subsingleton_iff_singleton {x} (hx : x ∈ s) : s.Subsingleton ↔ s = {x} := ⟨fun h => h.eq_singleton_of_mem hx, fun h => h.symm ▸ subsingleton_singleton⟩ #align set.subsingleton_iff_singleton Set.subsingleton_iff_singleton theorem Subsingleton.eq_empty_or_singleton (hs : s.Subsingleton) : s = ∅ ∨ ∃ x, s = {x} := s.eq_empty_or_nonempty.elim Or.inl fun ⟨x, hx⟩ => Or.inr ⟨x, hs.eq_singleton_of_mem hx⟩ #align set.subsingleton.eq_empty_or_singleton Set.Subsingleton.eq_empty_or_singleton theorem Subsingleton.induction_on {p : Set α → Prop} (hs : s.Subsingleton) (he : p ∅) (h₁ : ∀ x, p {x}) : p s := by rcases hs.eq_empty_or_singleton with (rfl | ⟨x, rfl⟩) exacts [he, h₁ _] #align set.subsingleton.induction_on Set.Subsingleton.induction_on theorem subsingleton_univ [Subsingleton α] : (univ : Set α).Subsingleton := fun x _ y _ => Subsingleton.elim x y #align set.subsingleton_univ Set.subsingleton_univ theorem subsingleton_of_univ_subsingleton (h : (univ : Set α).Subsingleton) : Subsingleton α := ⟨fun a b => h (mem_univ a) (mem_univ b)⟩ #align set.subsingleton_of_univ_subsingleton Set.subsingleton_of_univ_subsingleton @[simp] theorem subsingleton_univ_iff : (univ : Set α).Subsingleton ↔ Subsingleton α := ⟨subsingleton_of_univ_subsingleton, fun h => @subsingleton_univ _ h⟩ #align set.subsingleton_univ_iff Set.subsingleton_univ_iff theorem subsingleton_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton α] {s : Set α} : Set.Subsingleton s := subsingleton_univ.anti (subset_univ s) #align set.subsingleton_of_subsingleton Set.subsingleton_of_subsingleton theorem subsingleton_isTop (α : Type*) [PartialOrder α] : Set.Subsingleton { x : α | IsTop x } := fun x hx _ hy => hx.isMax.eq_of_le (hy x) #align set.subsingleton_is_top Set.subsingleton_isTop theorem subsingleton_isBot (α : Type*) [PartialOrder α] : Set.Subsingleton { x : α | IsBot x } := fun x hx _ hy => hx.isMin.eq_of_ge (hy x) #align set.subsingleton_is_bot Set.subsingleton_isBot
Mathlib/Data/Set/Subsingleton.lean
99
104
theorem exists_eq_singleton_iff_nonempty_subsingleton : (∃ a : α, s = {a}) ↔ s.Nonempty ∧ s.Subsingleton := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h => ?_⟩ · rintro ⟨a, rfl⟩ exact ⟨singleton_nonempty a, subsingleton_singleton⟩ · exact h.2.eq_empty_or_singleton.resolve_left h.1.ne_empty
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.List import Mathlib.Data.Int.ModEq import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bits import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log import Mathlib.Data.List.Indexes import Mathlib.Data.List.Palindrome import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import data.nat.digits from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"369525b73f229ccd76a6ec0e0e0bf2be57599768" namespace Nat variable {n : ℕ} def digitsAux0 : ℕ → List ℕ | 0 => [] | n + 1 => [n + 1] #align nat.digits_aux_0 Nat.digitsAux0 def digitsAux1 (n : ℕ) : List ℕ := List.replicate n 1 #align nat.digits_aux_1 Nat.digitsAux1 def digitsAux (b : ℕ) (h : 2 ≤ b) : ℕ → List ℕ | 0 => [] | n + 1 => ((n + 1) % b) :: digitsAux b h ((n + 1) / b) decreasing_by exact Nat.div_lt_self (Nat.succ_pos _) h #align nat.digits_aux Nat.digitsAux @[simp] theorem digitsAux_zero (b : ℕ) (h : 2 ≤ b) : digitsAux b h 0 = [] := by rw [digitsAux] #align nat.digits_aux_zero Nat.digitsAux_zero theorem digitsAux_def (b : ℕ) (h : 2 ≤ b) (n : ℕ) (w : 0 < n) : digitsAux b h n = (n % b) :: digitsAux b h (n / b) := by cases n · cases w · rw [digitsAux] #align nat.digits_aux_def Nat.digitsAux_def def digits : ℕ → ℕ → List ℕ | 0 => digitsAux0 | 1 => digitsAux1 | b + 2 => digitsAux (b + 2) (by norm_num) #align nat.digits Nat.digits @[simp] theorem digits_zero (b : ℕ) : digits b 0 = [] := by rcases b with (_ | ⟨_ | ⟨_⟩⟩) <;> simp [digits, digitsAux0, digitsAux1] #align nat.digits_zero Nat.digits_zero -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem digits_zero_zero : digits 0 0 = [] := rfl #align nat.digits_zero_zero Nat.digits_zero_zero @[simp] theorem digits_zero_succ (n : ℕ) : digits 0 n.succ = [n + 1] := rfl #align nat.digits_zero_succ Nat.digits_zero_succ theorem digits_zero_succ' : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≠ 0 → digits 0 n = [n] | 0, h => (h rfl).elim | _ + 1, _ => rfl #align nat.digits_zero_succ' Nat.digits_zero_succ' @[simp] theorem digits_one (n : ℕ) : digits 1 n = List.replicate n 1 := rfl #align nat.digits_one Nat.digits_one -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10685): dsimp can prove this theorem digits_one_succ (n : ℕ) : digits 1 (n + 1) = 1 :: digits 1 n := rfl #align nat.digits_one_succ Nat.digits_one_succ theorem digits_add_two_add_one (b n : ℕ) : digits (b + 2) (n + 1) = ((n + 1) % (b + 2)) :: digits (b + 2) ((n + 1) / (b + 2)) := by simp [digits, digitsAux_def] #align nat.digits_add_two_add_one Nat.digits_add_two_add_one @[simp] lemma digits_of_two_le_of_pos {b : ℕ} (hb : 2 ≤ b) (hn : 0 < n) : Nat.digits b n = n % b :: Nat.digits b (n / b) := by rw [Nat.eq_add_of_sub_eq hb rfl, Nat.eq_add_of_sub_eq hn rfl, Nat.digits_add_two_add_one] theorem digits_def' : ∀ {b : ℕ} (_ : 1 < b) {n : ℕ} (_ : 0 < n), digits b n = (n % b) :: digits b (n / b) | 0, h => absurd h (by decide) | 1, h => absurd h (by decide) | b + 2, _ => digitsAux_def _ (by simp) _ #align nat.digits_def' Nat.digits_def' @[simp] theorem digits_of_lt (b x : ℕ) (hx : x ≠ 0) (hxb : x < b) : digits b x = [x] := by rcases exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero hx with ⟨x, rfl⟩ rcases Nat.exists_eq_add_of_le' ((Nat.le_add_left 1 x).trans_lt hxb) with ⟨b, rfl⟩ rw [digits_add_two_add_one, div_eq_of_lt hxb, digits_zero, mod_eq_of_lt hxb] #align nat.digits_of_lt Nat.digits_of_lt theorem digits_add (b : ℕ) (h : 1 < b) (x y : ℕ) (hxb : x < b) (hxy : x ≠ 0 ∨ y ≠ 0) : digits b (x + b * y) = x :: digits b y := by rcases Nat.exists_eq_add_of_le' h with ⟨b, rfl : _ = _ + 2⟩ cases y · simp [hxb, hxy.resolve_right (absurd rfl)] dsimp [digits] rw [digitsAux_def] · congr · simp [Nat.add_mod, mod_eq_of_lt hxb] · simp [add_mul_div_left, div_eq_of_lt hxb] · apply Nat.succ_pos #align nat.digits_add Nat.digits_add -- If we had a function converting a list into a polynomial, -- and appropriate lemmas about that function, -- we could rewrite this in terms of that. def ofDigits {α : Type*} [Semiring α] (b : α) : List ℕ → α | [] => 0 | h :: t => h + b * ofDigits b t #align nat.of_digits Nat.ofDigits
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Digits.lean
167
172
theorem ofDigits_eq_foldr {α : Type*} [Semiring α] (b : α) (L : List ℕ) : ofDigits b L = List.foldr (fun x y => ↑x + b * y) 0 L := by
induction' L with d L ih · rfl · dsimp [ofDigits] rw [ih]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Multiset import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Nat.PrimeFin import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicVal import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat #align_import data.nat.factorization.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" -- Workaround for lean4#2038 attribute [-instance] instBEqNat open Nat Finset List Finsupp namespace Nat variable {a b m n p : ℕ} def factorization (n : ℕ) : ℕ →₀ ℕ where support := n.primeFactors toFun p := if p.Prime then padicValNat p n else 0 mem_support_toFun := by simp [not_or]; aesop #align nat.factorization Nat.factorization @[simp] lemma support_factorization (n : ℕ) : (factorization n).support = n.primeFactors := rfl theorem factorization_def (n : ℕ) {p : ℕ} (pp : p.Prime) : n.factorization p = padicValNat p n := by simpa [factorization] using absurd pp #align nat.factorization_def Nat.factorization_def @[simp] theorem factors_count_eq {n p : ℕ} : n.factors.count p = n.factorization p := by rcases n.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hn0) · simp [factorization, count] if pp : p.Prime then ?_ else rw [count_eq_zero_of_not_mem (mt prime_of_mem_factors pp)] simp [factorization, pp] simp only [factorization_def _ pp] apply _root_.le_antisymm · rw [le_padicValNat_iff_replicate_subperm_factors pp hn0.ne'] exact List.le_count_iff_replicate_sublist.mp le_rfl |>.subperm · rw [← lt_add_one_iff, lt_iff_not_ge, ge_iff_le, le_padicValNat_iff_replicate_subperm_factors pp hn0.ne'] intro h have := h.count_le p simp at this #align nat.factors_count_eq Nat.factors_count_eq theorem factorization_eq_factors_multiset (n : ℕ) : n.factorization = Multiset.toFinsupp (n.factors : Multiset ℕ) := by ext p simp #align nat.factorization_eq_factors_multiset Nat.factorization_eq_factors_multiset theorem multiplicity_eq_factorization {n p : ℕ} (pp : p.Prime) (hn : n ≠ 0) : multiplicity p n = n.factorization p := by simp [factorization, pp, padicValNat_def' pp.ne_one hn.bot_lt] #align nat.multiplicity_eq_factorization Nat.multiplicity_eq_factorization @[simp] theorem factorization_prod_pow_eq_self {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) : n.factorization.prod (· ^ ·) = n := by rw [factorization_eq_factors_multiset n] simp only [← prod_toMultiset, factorization, Multiset.prod_coe, Multiset.toFinsupp_toMultiset] exact prod_factors hn #align nat.factorization_prod_pow_eq_self Nat.factorization_prod_pow_eq_self theorem eq_of_factorization_eq {a b : ℕ} (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) (h : ∀ p : ℕ, a.factorization p = b.factorization p) : a = b := eq_of_perm_factors ha hb (by simpa only [List.perm_iff_count, factors_count_eq] using h) #align nat.eq_of_factorization_eq Nat.eq_of_factorization_eq theorem factorization_inj : Set.InjOn factorization { x : ℕ | x ≠ 0 } := fun a ha b hb h => eq_of_factorization_eq ha hb fun p => by simp [h] #align nat.factorization_inj Nat.factorization_inj @[simp] theorem factorization_zero : factorization 0 = 0 := by ext; simp [factorization] #align nat.factorization_zero Nat.factorization_zero @[simp] theorem factorization_one : factorization 1 = 0 := by ext; simp [factorization] #align nat.factorization_one Nat.factorization_one #noalign nat.support_factorization #align nat.factor_iff_mem_factorization Nat.mem_primeFactors_iff_mem_factors #align nat.prime_of_mem_factorization Nat.prime_of_mem_primeFactors #align nat.pos_of_mem_factorization Nat.pos_of_mem_primeFactors #align nat.le_of_mem_factorization Nat.le_of_mem_primeFactors theorem factorization_eq_zero_iff (n p : ℕ) : n.factorization p = 0 ↔ ¬p.Prime ∨ ¬p ∣ n ∨ n = 0 := by simp_rw [← not_mem_support_iff, support_factorization, mem_primeFactors, not_and_or, not_ne_iff] #align nat.factorization_eq_zero_iff Nat.factorization_eq_zero_iff @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorization/Basic.lean
139
140
theorem factorization_eq_zero_of_non_prime (n : ℕ) {p : ℕ} (hp : ¬p.Prime) : n.factorization p = 0 := by
simp [factorization_eq_zero_iff, hp]
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import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.UniformEmbedding import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Equiv #align_import topology.uniform_space.abstract_completion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" noncomputable section attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable open Filter Set Function universe u structure AbstractCompletion (α : Type u) [UniformSpace α] where space : Type u coe : α → space uniformStruct : UniformSpace space complete : CompleteSpace space separation : T0Space space uniformInducing : UniformInducing coe dense : DenseRange coe #align abstract_completion AbstractCompletion attribute [local instance] AbstractCompletion.uniformStruct AbstractCompletion.complete AbstractCompletion.separation namespace AbstractCompletion variable {α : Type*} [UniformSpace α] (pkg : AbstractCompletion α) local notation "hatα" => pkg.space local notation "ι" => pkg.coe def ofComplete [T0Space α] [CompleteSpace α] : AbstractCompletion α := mk α id inferInstance inferInstance inferInstance uniformInducing_id denseRange_id #align abstract_completion.of_complete AbstractCompletion.ofComplete theorem closure_range : closure (range ι) = univ := pkg.dense.closure_range #align abstract_completion.closure_range AbstractCompletion.closure_range theorem denseInducing : DenseInducing ι := ⟨pkg.uniformInducing.inducing, pkg.dense⟩ #align abstract_completion.dense_inducing AbstractCompletion.denseInducing theorem uniformContinuous_coe : UniformContinuous ι := UniformInducing.uniformContinuous pkg.uniformInducing #align abstract_completion.uniform_continuous_coe AbstractCompletion.uniformContinuous_coe theorem continuous_coe : Continuous ι := pkg.uniformContinuous_coe.continuous #align abstract_completion.continuous_coe AbstractCompletion.continuous_coe @[elab_as_elim] theorem induction_on {p : hatα → Prop} (a : hatα) (hp : IsClosed { a | p a }) (ih : ∀ a, p (ι a)) : p a := isClosed_property pkg.dense hp ih a #align abstract_completion.induction_on AbstractCompletion.induction_on variable {β : Type*} protected theorem funext [TopologicalSpace β] [T2Space β] {f g : hatα → β} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) (h : ∀ a, f (ι a) = g (ι a)) : f = g := funext fun a => pkg.induction_on a (isClosed_eq hf hg) h #align abstract_completion.funext AbstractCompletion.funext variable [UniformSpace β] section Extend protected def extend (f : α → β) : hatα → β := if UniformContinuous f then pkg.denseInducing.extend f else fun x => f (pkg.dense.some x) #align abstract_completion.extend AbstractCompletion.extend variable {f : α → β} theorem extend_def (hf : UniformContinuous f) : pkg.extend f = pkg.denseInducing.extend f := if_pos hf #align abstract_completion.extend_def AbstractCompletion.extend_def
Mathlib/Topology/UniformSpace/AbstractCompletion.lean
136
138
theorem extend_coe [T2Space β] (hf : UniformContinuous f) (a : α) : (pkg.extend f) (ι a) = f a := by
rw [pkg.extend_def hf] exact pkg.denseInducing.extend_eq hf.continuous a
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import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Multiset import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Nat.PrimeFin import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicVal import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat #align_import data.nat.factorization.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" -- Workaround for lean4#2038 attribute [-instance] instBEqNat open Nat Finset List Finsupp namespace Nat variable {a b m n p : ℕ} def factorization (n : ℕ) : ℕ →₀ ℕ where support := n.primeFactors toFun p := if p.Prime then padicValNat p n else 0 mem_support_toFun := by simp [not_or]; aesop #align nat.factorization Nat.factorization @[simp] lemma support_factorization (n : ℕ) : (factorization n).support = n.primeFactors := rfl
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorization/Basic.lean
60
61
theorem factorization_def (n : ℕ) {p : ℕ} (pp : p.Prime) : n.factorization p = padicValNat p n := by
simpa [factorization] using absurd pp
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ExpDeriv import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Circle import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.l2Space import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ContinuousMapDense import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.L2Space import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Integral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Periodic import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.StoneWeierstrass import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.FundThmCalculus #align_import analysis.fourier.add_circle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92" noncomputable section open scoped ENNReal ComplexConjugate Real open TopologicalSpace ContinuousMap MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Algebra Submodule Set variable {T : ℝ} open AddCircle section Monomials def fourier (n : ℤ) : C(AddCircle T, ℂ) where toFun x := toCircle (n • x :) continuous_toFun := continuous_induced_dom.comp <| continuous_toCircle.comp <| continuous_zsmul _ #align fourier fourier @[simp] theorem fourier_apply {n : ℤ} {x : AddCircle T} : fourier n x = toCircle (n • x :) := rfl #align fourier_apply fourier_apply -- @[simp] -- Porting note: simp normal form is `fourier_coe_apply'` theorem fourier_coe_apply {n : ℤ} {x : ℝ} : fourier n (x : AddCircle T) = Complex.exp (2 * π * Complex.I * n * x / T) := by rw [fourier_apply, ← QuotientAddGroup.mk_zsmul, toCircle, Function.Periodic.lift_coe, expMapCircle_apply, Complex.ofReal_mul, Complex.ofReal_div, Complex.ofReal_mul, zsmul_eq_mul, Complex.ofReal_mul, Complex.ofReal_intCast] norm_num congr 1; ring #align fourier_coe_apply fourier_coe_apply @[simp] theorem fourier_coe_apply' {n : ℤ} {x : ℝ} : toCircle (n • (x : AddCircle T) :) = Complex.exp (2 * π * Complex.I * n * x / T) := by rw [← fourier_apply]; exact fourier_coe_apply -- @[simp] -- Porting note: simp normal form is `fourier_zero'` theorem fourier_zero {x : AddCircle T} : fourier 0 x = 1 := by induction x using QuotientAddGroup.induction_on' simp only [fourier_coe_apply] norm_num #align fourier_zero fourier_zero @[simp] theorem fourier_zero' {x : AddCircle T} : @toCircle T 0 = (1 : ℂ) := by have : fourier 0 x = @toCircle T 0 := by rw [fourier_apply, zero_smul] rw [← this]; exact fourier_zero -- @[simp] -- Porting note: simp normal form is *also* `fourier_zero'` theorem fourier_eval_zero (n : ℤ) : fourier n (0 : AddCircle T) = 1 := by rw [← QuotientAddGroup.mk_zero, fourier_coe_apply, Complex.ofReal_zero, mul_zero, zero_div, Complex.exp_zero] #align fourier_eval_zero fourier_eval_zero -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
Mathlib/Analysis/Fourier/AddCircle.lean
150
150
theorem fourier_one {x : AddCircle T} : fourier 1 x = toCircle x := by
rw [fourier_apply, one_zsmul]
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import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Zip #align_import data.vector.zip from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1126441d6bccf98c81214a0780c73d499f6721fe" namespace Vector section ZipWith variable {α β γ : Type*} {n : ℕ} (f : α → β → γ) def zipWith : Vector α n → Vector β n → Vector γ n := fun x y => ⟨List.zipWith f x.1 y.1, by simp⟩ #align vector.zip_with Vector.zipWith @[simp] theorem zipWith_toList (x : Vector α n) (y : Vector β n) : (Vector.zipWith f x y).toList = List.zipWith f x.toList y.toList := rfl #align vector.zip_with_to_list Vector.zipWith_toList @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Vector/Zip.lean
33
36
theorem zipWith_get (x : Vector α n) (y : Vector β n) (i) : (Vector.zipWith f x y).get i = f (x.get i) (y.get i) := by
dsimp only [Vector.zipWith, Vector.get] simp only [List.get_zipWith, Fin.cast]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Defs open Function namespace Finset class HasAntidiagonal (A : Type*) [AddMonoid A] where antidiagonal : A → Finset (A × A) mem_antidiagonal {n} {a} : a ∈ antidiagonal n ↔ a.fst + a.snd = n export HasAntidiagonal (antidiagonal mem_antidiagonal) attribute [simp] mem_antidiagonal variable {A : Type*} instance [AddMonoid A] : Subsingleton (HasAntidiagonal A) := ⟨by rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ ⟨b, hb⟩ congr with n xy rw [ha, hb]⟩ -- The goal of this lemma is to allow to rewrite antidiagonal -- when the decidability instances obsucate Lean lemma hasAntidiagonal_congr (A : Type*) [AddMonoid A] [H1 : HasAntidiagonal A] [H2 : HasAntidiagonal A] : H1.antidiagonal = H2.antidiagonal := by congr!; apply Subsingleton.elim theorem swap_mem_antidiagonal [AddCommMonoid A] [HasAntidiagonal A] {n : A} {xy : A × A}: xy.swap ∈ antidiagonal n ↔ xy ∈ antidiagonal n := by simp [add_comm] @[simp] theorem map_prodComm_antidiagonal [AddCommMonoid A] [HasAntidiagonal A] {n : A} : (antidiagonal n).map (Equiv.prodComm A A) = antidiagonal n := Finset.ext fun ⟨a, b⟩ => by simp [add_comm] @[simp] theorem map_swap_antidiagonal [AddCommMonoid A] [HasAntidiagonal A] {n : A} : (antidiagonal n).map ⟨Prod.swap, Prod.swap_injective⟩ = antidiagonal n := map_prodComm_antidiagonal #align finset.nat.map_swap_antidiagonal Finset.map_swap_antidiagonal section CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid variable [CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid A] [HasAntidiagonal A] @[simp] theorem antidiagonal_zero : antidiagonal (0 : A) = {(0, 0)} := by ext ⟨x, y⟩ simp theorem antidiagonal.fst_le {n : A} {kl : A × A} (hlk : kl ∈ antidiagonal n) : kl.1 ≤ n := by rw [le_iff_exists_add] use kl.2 rwa [mem_antidiagonal, eq_comm] at hlk #align finset.nat.antidiagonal.fst_le Finset.antidiagonal.fst_le
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Antidiagonal.lean
141
144
theorem antidiagonal.snd_le {n : A} {kl : A × A} (hlk : kl ∈ antidiagonal n) : kl.2 ≤ n := by
rw [le_iff_exists_add] use kl.1 rwa [mem_antidiagonal, eq_comm, add_comm] at hlk
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetToL1 #align_import measure_theory.integral.bochner from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4" assert_not_exists Differentiable noncomputable section open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory open Set Filter TopologicalSpace ENNReal EMetric namespace MeasureTheory variable {α E F 𝕜 : Type*} section WeightedSMul open ContinuousLinearMap variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} def weightedSMul {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (s : Set α) : F →L[ℝ] F := (μ s).toReal • ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ F #align measure_theory.weighted_smul MeasureTheory.weightedSMul theorem weightedSMul_apply {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (s : Set α) (x : F) : weightedSMul μ s x = (μ s).toReal • x := by simp [weightedSMul] #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_apply MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_apply @[simp] theorem weightedSMul_zero_measure {m : MeasurableSpace α} : weightedSMul (0 : Measure α) = (0 : Set α → F →L[ℝ] F) := by ext1; simp [weightedSMul] #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_zero_measure MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_zero_measure @[simp] theorem weightedSMul_empty {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) : weightedSMul μ ∅ = (0 : F →L[ℝ] F) := by ext1 x; rw [weightedSMul_apply]; simp #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_empty MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_empty theorem weightedSMul_add_measure {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ ν : Measure α) {s : Set α} (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) (hνs : ν s ≠ ∞) : (weightedSMul (μ + ν) s : F →L[ℝ] F) = weightedSMul μ s + weightedSMul ν s := by ext1 x push_cast simp_rw [Pi.add_apply, weightedSMul_apply] push_cast rw [Pi.add_apply, ENNReal.toReal_add hμs hνs, add_smul] #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_add_measure MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_add_measure theorem weightedSMul_smul_measure {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (c : ℝ≥0∞) {s : Set α} : (weightedSMul (c • μ) s : F →L[ℝ] F) = c.toReal • weightedSMul μ s := by ext1 x push_cast simp_rw [Pi.smul_apply, weightedSMul_apply] push_cast simp_rw [Pi.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul, toReal_mul, smul_smul] #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_smul_measure MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_smul_measure theorem weightedSMul_congr (s t : Set α) (hst : μ s = μ t) : (weightedSMul μ s : F →L[ℝ] F) = weightedSMul μ t := by ext1 x; simp_rw [weightedSMul_apply]; congr 2 #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_congr MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_congr
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Bochner.lean
209
210
theorem weightedSMul_null {s : Set α} (h_zero : μ s = 0) : (weightedSMul μ s : F →L[ℝ] F) = 0 := by
ext1 x; rw [weightedSMul_apply, h_zero]; simp
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.Basic #align_import measure_theory.function.lp_seminorm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4015acc0a223449d44061e27ddac1835a3852b9" open scoped ENNReal namespace MeasureTheory variable {α E : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] {p : ℝ≥0∞} (μ : Measure α) {f : α → E}
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSeminorm/ChebyshevMarkov.lean
23
28
theorem pow_mul_meas_ge_le_snorm (hp_ne_zero : p ≠ 0) (hp_ne_top : p ≠ ∞) (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (ε : ℝ≥0∞) : (ε * μ { x | ε ≤ (‖f x‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ p.toReal }) ^ (1 / p.toReal) ≤ snorm f p μ := by
rw [snorm_eq_lintegral_rpow_nnnorm hp_ne_zero hp_ne_top] gcongr exact mul_meas_ge_le_lintegral₀ (hf.ennnorm.pow_const _) ε
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Disjoint import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic #align_import measure_theory.integral.interval_integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open MeasureTheory Set Filter Function open scoped Classical Topology Filter ENNReal Interval NNReal variable {ι 𝕜 E F A : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] def IntervalIntegrable (f : ℝ → E) (μ : Measure ℝ) (a b : ℝ) : Prop := IntegrableOn f (Ioc a b) μ ∧ IntegrableOn f (Ioc b a) μ #align interval_integrable IntervalIntegrable section variable {f : ℝ → E} {a b : ℝ} {μ : Measure ℝ} theorem intervalIntegrable_iff : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b ↔ IntegrableOn f (Ι a b) μ := by rw [uIoc_eq_union, integrableOn_union, IntervalIntegrable] #align interval_integrable_iff intervalIntegrable_iff theorem IntervalIntegrable.def' (h : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b) : IntegrableOn f (Ι a b) μ := intervalIntegrable_iff.mp h #align interval_integrable.def IntervalIntegrable.def' theorem intervalIntegrable_iff_integrableOn_Ioc_of_le (hab : a ≤ b) : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b ↔ IntegrableOn f (Ioc a b) μ := by rw [intervalIntegrable_iff, uIoc_of_le hab] #align interval_integrable_iff_integrable_Ioc_of_le intervalIntegrable_iff_integrableOn_Ioc_of_le theorem intervalIntegrable_iff' [NoAtoms μ] : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b ↔ IntegrableOn f (uIcc a b) μ := by rw [intervalIntegrable_iff, ← Icc_min_max, uIoc, integrableOn_Icc_iff_integrableOn_Ioc] #align interval_integrable_iff' intervalIntegrable_iff' theorem intervalIntegrable_iff_integrableOn_Icc_of_le {f : ℝ → E} {a b : ℝ} (hab : a ≤ b) {μ : Measure ℝ} [NoAtoms μ] : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b ↔ IntegrableOn f (Icc a b) μ := by rw [intervalIntegrable_iff_integrableOn_Ioc_of_le hab, integrableOn_Icc_iff_integrableOn_Ioc] #align interval_integrable_iff_integrable_Icc_of_le intervalIntegrable_iff_integrableOn_Icc_of_le theorem intervalIntegrable_iff_integrableOn_Ico_of_le [NoAtoms μ] (hab : a ≤ b) : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b ↔ IntegrableOn f (Ico a b) μ := by rw [intervalIntegrable_iff_integrableOn_Icc_of_le hab, integrableOn_Icc_iff_integrableOn_Ico] theorem intervalIntegrable_iff_integrableOn_Ioo_of_le [NoAtoms μ] (hab : a ≤ b) : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b ↔ IntegrableOn f (Ioo a b) μ := by rw [intervalIntegrable_iff_integrableOn_Icc_of_le hab, integrableOn_Icc_iff_integrableOn_Ioo] theorem MeasureTheory.Integrable.intervalIntegrable (hf : Integrable f μ) : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b := ⟨hf.integrableOn, hf.integrableOn⟩ #align measure_theory.integrable.interval_integrable MeasureTheory.Integrable.intervalIntegrable theorem MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.intervalIntegrable (hf : IntegrableOn f [[a, b]] μ) : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b := ⟨MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.mono_set hf (Ioc_subset_Icc_self.trans Icc_subset_uIcc), MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.mono_set hf (Ioc_subset_Icc_self.trans Icc_subset_uIcc')⟩ #align measure_theory.integrable_on.interval_integrable MeasureTheory.IntegrableOn.intervalIntegrable
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/IntervalIntegral.lean
129
131
theorem intervalIntegrable_const_iff {c : E} : IntervalIntegrable (fun _ => c) μ a b ↔ c = 0 ∨ μ (Ι a b) < ∞ := by
simp only [intervalIntegrable_iff, integrableOn_const]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finprod import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Pointwise import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.MulAction import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Pi import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.ULift #align_import topology.algebra.monoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1ac8d4304efba9d03fa720d06516fac845aa5353" universe u v open scoped Classical open Set Filter TopologicalSpace open scoped Classical open Topology Pointwise variable {ι α M N X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] @[to_additive (attr := continuity, fun_prop)] theorem continuous_one [TopologicalSpace M] [One M] : Continuous (1 : X → M) := @continuous_const _ _ _ _ 1 #align continuous_one continuous_one #align continuous_zero continuous_zero class ContinuousAdd (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [Add M] : Prop where continuous_add : Continuous fun p : M × M => p.1 + p.2 #align has_continuous_add ContinuousAdd @[to_additive] class ContinuousMul (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [Mul M] : Prop where continuous_mul : Continuous fun p : M × M => p.1 * p.2 #align has_continuous_mul ContinuousMul section ContinuousMul variable [TopologicalSpace M] [Mul M] [ContinuousMul M] @[to_additive] instance : ContinuousMul Mᵒᵈ := ‹ContinuousMul M› @[to_additive (attr := continuity)] theorem continuous_mul : Continuous fun p : M × M => p.1 * p.2 := ContinuousMul.continuous_mul #align continuous_mul continuous_mul #align continuous_add continuous_add @[to_additive] instance : ContinuousMul (ULift.{u} M) := by constructor apply continuous_uLift_up.comp exact continuous_mul.comp₂ (continuous_uLift_down.comp continuous_fst) (continuous_uLift_down.comp continuous_snd) @[to_additive] instance ContinuousMul.to_continuousSMul : ContinuousSMul M M := ⟨continuous_mul⟩ #align has_continuous_mul.to_has_continuous_smul ContinuousMul.to_continuousSMul #align has_continuous_add.to_has_continuous_vadd ContinuousAdd.to_continuousVAdd @[to_additive] instance ContinuousMul.to_continuousSMul_op : ContinuousSMul Mᵐᵒᵖ M := ⟨show Continuous ((fun p : M × M => p.1 * p.2) ∘ Prod.swap ∘ Prod.map MulOpposite.unop id) from continuous_mul.comp <| continuous_swap.comp <| Continuous.prod_map MulOpposite.continuous_unop continuous_id⟩ #align has_continuous_mul.to_has_continuous_smul_op ContinuousMul.to_continuousSMul_op #align has_continuous_add.to_has_continuous_vadd_op ContinuousAdd.to_continuousVAdd_op @[to_additive (attr := continuity, fun_prop)] theorem Continuous.mul {f g : X → M} (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) : Continuous fun x => f x * g x := continuous_mul.comp (hf.prod_mk hg : _) #align continuous.mul Continuous.mul #align continuous.add Continuous.add @[to_additive (attr := continuity)] theorem continuous_mul_left (a : M) : Continuous fun b : M => a * b := continuous_const.mul continuous_id #align continuous_mul_left continuous_mul_left #align continuous_add_left continuous_add_left @[to_additive (attr := continuity)] theorem continuous_mul_right (a : M) : Continuous fun b : M => b * a := continuous_id.mul continuous_const #align continuous_mul_right continuous_mul_right #align continuous_add_right continuous_add_right @[to_additive (attr := fun_prop)] theorem ContinuousOn.mul {f g : X → M} {s : Set X} (hf : ContinuousOn f s) (hg : ContinuousOn g s) : ContinuousOn (fun x => f x * g x) s := (continuous_mul.comp_continuousOn (hf.prod hg) : _) #align continuous_on.mul ContinuousOn.mul #align continuous_on.add ContinuousOn.add @[to_additive] theorem tendsto_mul {a b : M} : Tendsto (fun p : M × M => p.fst * p.snd) (𝓝 (a, b)) (𝓝 (a * b)) := continuous_iff_continuousAt.mp ContinuousMul.continuous_mul (a, b) #align tendsto_mul tendsto_mul #align tendsto_add tendsto_add @[to_additive] theorem Filter.Tendsto.mul {f g : α → M} {x : Filter α} {a b : M} (hf : Tendsto f x (𝓝 a)) (hg : Tendsto g x (𝓝 b)) : Tendsto (fun x => f x * g x) x (𝓝 (a * b)) := tendsto_mul.comp (hf.prod_mk_nhds hg) #align filter.tendsto.mul Filter.Tendsto.mul #align filter.tendsto.add Filter.Tendsto.add @[to_additive] theorem Filter.Tendsto.const_mul (b : M) {c : M} {f : α → M} {l : Filter α} (h : Tendsto (fun k : α => f k) l (𝓝 c)) : Tendsto (fun k : α => b * f k) l (𝓝 (b * c)) := tendsto_const_nhds.mul h #align filter.tendsto.const_mul Filter.Tendsto.const_mul #align filter.tendsto.const_add Filter.Tendsto.const_add @[to_additive] theorem Filter.Tendsto.mul_const (b : M) {c : M} {f : α → M} {l : Filter α} (h : Tendsto (fun k : α => f k) l (𝓝 c)) : Tendsto (fun k : α => f k * b) l (𝓝 (c * b)) := h.mul tendsto_const_nhds #align filter.tendsto.mul_const Filter.Tendsto.mul_const #align filter.tendsto.add_const Filter.Tendsto.add_const @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Monoid.lean
150
152
theorem le_nhds_mul (a b : M) : 𝓝 a * 𝓝 b ≤ 𝓝 (a * b) := by
rw [← map₂_mul, ← map_uncurry_prod, ← nhds_prod_eq] exact continuous_mul.tendsto _
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import Batteries.Tactic.Init import Batteries.Tactic.Alias import Batteries.Tactic.Lint.Misc instance {f : α → β} [DecidablePred p] : DecidablePred (p ∘ f) := inferInstanceAs <| DecidablePred fun x => p (f x) @[deprecated] alias proofIrrel := proof_irrel theorem Function.id_def : @id α = fun x => x := rfl alias ⟨forall_not_of_not_exists, not_exists_of_forall_not⟩ := not_exists protected alias ⟨Decidable.exists_not_of_not_forall, _⟩ := Decidable.not_forall theorem heq_iff_eq : HEq a b ↔ a = b := ⟨eq_of_heq, heq_of_eq⟩ @[simp] theorem eq_rec_constant {α : Sort _} {a a' : α} {β : Sort _} (y : β) (h : a = a') : (@Eq.rec α a (fun α _ => β) y a' h) = y := by cases h; rfl
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Logic.lean
42
43
theorem congrArg₂ (f : α → β → γ) {x x' : α} {y y' : β} (hx : x = x') (hy : y = y') : f x y = f x' y' := by
subst hx hy; rfl
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Count import Mathlib.Data.List.Dedup import Mathlib.Data.List.InsertNth import Mathlib.Data.List.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.List.Permutation import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic #align_import data.list.perm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid open Nat namespace List variable {α β : Type*} {l l₁ l₂ : List α} {a : α} #align list.perm List.Perm instance : Trans (@List.Perm α) (@List.Perm α) List.Perm where trans := @List.Perm.trans α open Perm (swap) attribute [refl] Perm.refl #align list.perm.refl List.Perm.refl lemma perm_rfl : l ~ l := Perm.refl _ -- Porting note: used rec_on in mathlib3; lean4 eqn compiler still doesn't like it attribute [symm] Perm.symm #align list.perm.symm List.Perm.symm #align list.perm_comm List.perm_comm #align list.perm.swap' List.Perm.swap' attribute [trans] Perm.trans #align list.perm.eqv List.Perm.eqv #align list.is_setoid List.isSetoid #align list.perm.mem_iff List.Perm.mem_iff #align list.perm.subset List.Perm.subset theorem Perm.subset_congr_left {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α} (h : l₁ ~ l₂) : l₁ ⊆ l₃ ↔ l₂ ⊆ l₃ := ⟨h.symm.subset.trans, h.subset.trans⟩ #align list.perm.subset_congr_left List.Perm.subset_congr_left theorem Perm.subset_congr_right {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α} (h : l₁ ~ l₂) : l₃ ⊆ l₁ ↔ l₃ ⊆ l₂ := ⟨fun h' => h'.trans h.subset, fun h' => h'.trans h.symm.subset⟩ #align list.perm.subset_congr_right List.Perm.subset_congr_right #align list.perm.append_right List.Perm.append_right #align list.perm.append_left List.Perm.append_left #align list.perm.append List.Perm.append #align list.perm.append_cons List.Perm.append_cons #align list.perm_middle List.perm_middle #align list.perm_append_singleton List.perm_append_singleton #align list.perm_append_comm List.perm_append_comm #align list.concat_perm List.concat_perm #align list.perm.length_eq List.Perm.length_eq #align list.perm.eq_nil List.Perm.eq_nil #align list.perm.nil_eq List.Perm.nil_eq #align list.perm_nil List.perm_nil #align list.nil_perm List.nil_perm #align list.not_perm_nil_cons List.not_perm_nil_cons #align list.reverse_perm List.reverse_perm #align list.perm_cons_append_cons List.perm_cons_append_cons #align list.perm_replicate List.perm_replicate #align list.replicate_perm List.replicate_perm #align list.perm_singleton List.perm_singleton #align list.singleton_perm List.singleton_perm #align list.singleton_perm_singleton List.singleton_perm_singleton #align list.perm_cons_erase List.perm_cons_erase #align list.perm_induction_on List.Perm.recOnSwap' -- Porting note: used to be @[congr] #align list.perm.filter_map List.Perm.filterMap -- Porting note: used to be @[congr] #align list.perm.map List.Perm.map #align list.perm.pmap List.Perm.pmap #align list.perm.filter List.Perm.filter #align list.filter_append_perm List.filter_append_perm #align list.exists_perm_sublist List.exists_perm_sublist #align list.perm.sizeof_eq_sizeof List.Perm.sizeOf_eq_sizeOf section Rel open Relator variable {γ : Type*} {δ : Type*} {r : α → β → Prop} {p : γ → δ → Prop} local infixr:80 " ∘r " => Relation.Comp
Mathlib/Data/List/Perm.lean
142
146
theorem perm_comp_perm : (Perm ∘r Perm : List α → List α → Prop) = Perm := by
funext a c; apply propext constructor · exact fun ⟨b, hab, hba⟩ => Perm.trans hab hba · exact fun h => ⟨a, Perm.refl a, h⟩
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.WeakDual #align_import analysis.locally_convex.polar from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4" variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} open Topology namespace LinearMap section NormedRing variable [NormedCommRing 𝕜] [AddCommMonoid E] [AddCommMonoid F] variable [Module 𝕜 E] [Module 𝕜 F] variable (B : E →ₗ[𝕜] F →ₗ[𝕜] 𝕜) def polar (s : Set E) : Set F := { y : F | ∀ x ∈ s, ‖B x y‖ ≤ 1 } #align linear_map.polar LinearMap.polar theorem polar_mem_iff (s : Set E) (y : F) : y ∈ B.polar s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ‖B x y‖ ≤ 1 := Iff.rfl #align linear_map.polar_mem_iff LinearMap.polar_mem_iff theorem polar_mem (s : Set E) (y : F) (hy : y ∈ B.polar s) : ∀ x ∈ s, ‖B x y‖ ≤ 1 := hy #align linear_map.polar_mem LinearMap.polar_mem @[simp] theorem zero_mem_polar (s : Set E) : (0 : F) ∈ B.polar s := fun _ _ => by simp only [map_zero, norm_zero, zero_le_one] #align linear_map.zero_mem_polar LinearMap.zero_mem_polar theorem polar_eq_iInter {s : Set E} : B.polar s = ⋂ x ∈ s, { y : F | ‖B x y‖ ≤ 1 } := by ext simp only [polar_mem_iff, Set.mem_iInter, Set.mem_setOf_eq] #align linear_map.polar_eq_Inter LinearMap.polar_eq_iInter theorem polar_gc : GaloisConnection (OrderDual.toDual ∘ B.polar) (B.flip.polar ∘ OrderDual.ofDual) := fun _ _ => ⟨fun h _ hx _ hy => h hy _ hx, fun h _ hx _ hy => h hy _ hx⟩ #align linear_map.polar_gc LinearMap.polar_gc @[simp] theorem polar_iUnion {ι} {s : ι → Set E} : B.polar (⋃ i, s i) = ⋂ i, B.polar (s i) := B.polar_gc.l_iSup #align linear_map.polar_Union LinearMap.polar_iUnion @[simp] theorem polar_union {s t : Set E} : B.polar (s ∪ t) = B.polar s ∩ B.polar t := B.polar_gc.l_sup #align linear_map.polar_union LinearMap.polar_union theorem polar_antitone : Antitone (B.polar : Set E → Set F) := B.polar_gc.monotone_l #align linear_map.polar_antitone LinearMap.polar_antitone @[simp] theorem polar_empty : B.polar ∅ = Set.univ := B.polar_gc.l_bot #align linear_map.polar_empty LinearMap.polar_empty @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/LocallyConvex/Polar.lean
106
109
theorem polar_zero : B.polar ({0} : Set E) = Set.univ := by
refine Set.eq_univ_iff_forall.mpr fun y x hx => ?_ rw [Set.mem_singleton_iff.mp hx, map_zero, LinearMap.zero_apply, norm_zero] exact zero_le_one
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Equiv #align_import algebra.ring.comp_typeclasses from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432" variable {R₁ : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {R₃ : Type*} variable [Semiring R₁] [Semiring R₂] [Semiring R₃] -- This at first seems not very useful. However we need this when considering -- modules over some diagram in the category of rings, -- e.g. when defining presheaves over a presheaf of rings. -- See `Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Presheaf`. class RingHomId {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (σ : R →+* R) : Prop where eq_id : σ = RingHom.id R instance {R : Type*} [Semiring R] : RingHomId (RingHom.id R) where eq_id := rfl class RingHomCompTriple (σ₁₂ : R₁ →+* R₂) (σ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃) (σ₁₃ : outParam (R₁ →+* R₃)) : Prop where comp_eq : σ₂₃.comp σ₁₂ = σ₁₃ #align ring_hom_comp_triple RingHomCompTriple attribute [simp] RingHomCompTriple.comp_eq variable {σ₁₂ : R₁ →+* R₂} {σ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {σ₁₃ : R₁ →+* R₃} class RingHomInvPair (σ : R₁ →+* R₂) (σ' : outParam (R₂ →+* R₁)) : Prop where comp_eq : σ'.comp σ = RingHom.id R₁ comp_eq₂ : σ.comp σ' = RingHom.id R₂ #align ring_hom_inv_pair RingHomInvPair -- attribute [simp] RingHomInvPair.comp_eq Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove it -- attribute [simp] RingHomInvPair.comp_eq₂ Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove it variable {σ : R₁ →+* R₂} {σ' : R₂ →+* R₁} namespace RingHomInvPair variable [RingHomInvPair σ σ'] -- @[simp] Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove it
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/CompTypeclasses.lean
100
102
theorem comp_apply_eq {x : R₁} : σ' (σ x) = x := by
rw [← RingHom.comp_apply, comp_eq] simp
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import Mathlib.Data.Countable.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.Order.Disjointed import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.OuterMeasure.Defs #align_import measure_theory.measure.outer_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"343e80208d29d2d15f8050b929aa50fe4ce71b55" noncomputable section open Set Function Filter open scoped Classical NNReal Topology ENNReal namespace MeasureTheory section OuterMeasureClass variable {α ι F : Type*} [FunLike F (Set α) ℝ≥0∞] [OuterMeasureClass F α] {μ : F} {s t : Set α} @[simp] theorem measure_empty : μ ∅ = 0 := OuterMeasureClass.measure_empty μ #align measure_theory.measure_empty MeasureTheory.measure_empty @[mono, gcongr] theorem measure_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : μ s ≤ μ t := OuterMeasureClass.measure_mono μ h #align measure_theory.measure_mono MeasureTheory.measure_mono theorem measure_mono_null (h : s ⊆ t) (ht : μ t = 0) : μ s = 0 := eq_bot_mono (measure_mono h) ht #align measure_theory.measure_mono_null MeasureTheory.measure_mono_null theorem measure_pos_of_superset (h : s ⊆ t) (hs : μ s ≠ 0) : 0 < μ t := hs.bot_lt.trans_le (measure_mono h) theorem measure_iUnion_le [Countable ι] (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i, s i) ≤ ∑' i, μ (s i) := by refine rel_iSup_tsum μ measure_empty (· ≤ ·) (fun t ↦ ?_) _ calc μ (⋃ i, t i) = μ (⋃ i, disjointed t i) := by rw [iUnion_disjointed] _ ≤ ∑' i, μ (disjointed t i) := OuterMeasureClass.measure_iUnion_nat_le _ _ (disjoint_disjointed _) _ ≤ ∑' i, μ (t i) := by gcongr; apply disjointed_subset #align measure_theory.measure_Union_le MeasureTheory.measure_iUnion_le theorem measure_biUnion_le {I : Set ι} (μ : F) (hI : I.Countable) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i ∈ I, s i) ≤ ∑' i : I, μ (s i) := by have := hI.to_subtype rw [biUnion_eq_iUnion] apply measure_iUnion_le #align measure_theory.measure_bUnion_le MeasureTheory.measure_biUnion_le theorem measure_biUnion_finset_le (I : Finset ι) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i ∈ I, s i) ≤ ∑ i ∈ I, μ (s i) := (measure_biUnion_le μ I.countable_toSet s).trans_eq <| I.tsum_subtype (μ <| s ·) #align measure_theory.measure_bUnion_finset_le MeasureTheory.measure_biUnion_finset_le theorem measure_iUnion_fintype_le [Fintype ι] (μ : F) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i, s i) ≤ ∑ i, μ (s i) := by simpa using measure_biUnion_finset_le Finset.univ s #align measure_theory.measure_Union_fintype_le MeasureTheory.measure_iUnion_fintype_le theorem measure_union_le (s t : Set α) : μ (s ∪ t) ≤ μ s + μ t := by simpa [union_eq_iUnion] using measure_iUnion_fintype_le μ (cond · s t) #align measure_theory.measure_union_le MeasureTheory.measure_union_le
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/OuterMeasure/Basic.lean
93
94
theorem measure_le_inter_add_diff (μ : F) (s t : Set α) : μ s ≤ μ (s ∩ t) + μ (s \ t) := by
simpa using measure_union_le (s ∩ t) (s \ t)
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Countable #align_import order.filter.countable_Inter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b9e46fe101fc897fb2e7edaf0bf1f09ea49eb81a" open Set Filter open Filter variable {ι : Sort*} {α β : Type*} class CountableInterFilter (l : Filter α) : Prop where countable_sInter_mem : ∀ S : Set (Set α), S.Countable → (∀ s ∈ S, s ∈ l) → ⋂₀ S ∈ l #align countable_Inter_filter CountableInterFilter variable {l : Filter α} [CountableInterFilter l] theorem countable_sInter_mem {S : Set (Set α)} (hSc : S.Countable) : ⋂₀ S ∈ l ↔ ∀ s ∈ S, s ∈ l := ⟨fun hS _s hs => mem_of_superset hS (sInter_subset_of_mem hs), CountableInterFilter.countable_sInter_mem _ hSc⟩ #align countable_sInter_mem countable_sInter_mem theorem countable_iInter_mem [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set α} : (⋂ i, s i) ∈ l ↔ ∀ i, s i ∈ l := sInter_range s ▸ (countable_sInter_mem (countable_range _)).trans forall_mem_range #align countable_Inter_mem countable_iInter_mem theorem countable_bInter_mem {ι : Type*} {S : Set ι} (hS : S.Countable) {s : ∀ i ∈ S, Set α} : (⋂ i, ⋂ hi : i ∈ S, s i ‹_›) ∈ l ↔ ∀ i, ∀ hi : i ∈ S, s i ‹_› ∈ l := by rw [biInter_eq_iInter] haveI := hS.toEncodable exact countable_iInter_mem.trans Subtype.forall #align countable_bInter_mem countable_bInter_mem theorem eventually_countable_forall [Countable ι] {p : α → ι → Prop} : (∀ᶠ x in l, ∀ i, p x i) ↔ ∀ i, ∀ᶠ x in l, p x i := by simpa only [Filter.Eventually, setOf_forall] using @countable_iInter_mem _ _ l _ _ fun i => { x | p x i } #align eventually_countable_forall eventually_countable_forall
Mathlib/Order/Filter/CountableInter.lean
71
75
theorem eventually_countable_ball {ι : Type*} {S : Set ι} (hS : S.Countable) {p : α → ∀ i ∈ S, Prop} : (∀ᶠ x in l, ∀ i hi, p x i hi) ↔ ∀ i hi, ∀ᶠ x in l, p x i hi := by
simpa only [Filter.Eventually, setOf_forall] using @countable_bInter_mem _ l _ _ _ hS fun i hi => { x | p x i hi }
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Equitable import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin import Mathlib.Order.Partition.Finpartition #align_import order.partition.equipartition from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b363547b3113d350d053abdf2884e9850a56b205" open Finset Fintype namespace Finpartition variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {s t : Finset α} (P : Finpartition s) def IsEquipartition : Prop := (P.parts : Set (Finset α)).EquitableOn card #align finpartition.is_equipartition Finpartition.IsEquipartition theorem isEquipartition_iff_card_parts_eq_average : P.IsEquipartition ↔ ∀ a : Finset α, a ∈ P.parts → a.card = s.card / P.parts.card ∨ a.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1 := by simp_rw [IsEquipartition, Finset.equitableOn_iff, P.sum_card_parts] #align finpartition.is_equipartition_iff_card_parts_eq_average Finpartition.isEquipartition_iff_card_parts_eq_average variable {P} lemma not_isEquipartition : ¬P.IsEquipartition ↔ ∃ a ∈ P.parts, ∃ b ∈ P.parts, b.card + 1 < a.card := Set.not_equitableOn theorem _root_.Set.Subsingleton.isEquipartition (h : (P.parts : Set (Finset α)).Subsingleton) : P.IsEquipartition := Set.Subsingleton.equitableOn h _ #align finpartition.set.subsingleton.is_equipartition Set.Subsingleton.isEquipartition theorem IsEquipartition.card_parts_eq_average (hP : P.IsEquipartition) (ht : t ∈ P.parts) : t.card = s.card / P.parts.card ∨ t.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1 := P.isEquipartition_iff_card_parts_eq_average.1 hP _ ht #align finpartition.is_equipartition.card_parts_eq_average Finpartition.IsEquipartition.card_parts_eq_average
Mathlib/Order/Partition/Equipartition.lean
61
66
theorem IsEquipartition.card_part_eq_average_iff (hP : P.IsEquipartition) (ht : t ∈ P.parts) : t.card = s.card / P.parts.card ↔ t.card ≠ s.card / P.parts.card + 1 := by
have a := hP.card_parts_eq_average ht have b : ¬(t.card = s.card / P.parts.card ∧ t.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1) := by by_contra h; exact absurd (h.1 ▸ h.2) (lt_add_one _).ne tauto
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import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.List #align_import data.list.cycle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7413128c3bcb3b0818e3e18720abc9ea3100fb49" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero namespace List variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] def nextOr : ∀ (_ : List α) (_ _ : α), α | [], _, default => default | [_], _, default => default -- Handles the not-found and the wraparound case | y :: z :: xs, x, default => if x = y then z else nextOr (z :: xs) x default #align list.next_or List.nextOr @[simp] theorem nextOr_nil (x d : α) : nextOr [] x d = d := rfl #align list.next_or_nil List.nextOr_nil @[simp] theorem nextOr_singleton (x y d : α) : nextOr [y] x d = d := rfl #align list.next_or_singleton List.nextOr_singleton @[simp] theorem nextOr_self_cons_cons (xs : List α) (x y d : α) : nextOr (x :: y :: xs) x d = y := if_pos rfl #align list.next_or_self_cons_cons List.nextOr_self_cons_cons theorem nextOr_cons_of_ne (xs : List α) (y x d : α) (h : x ≠ y) : nextOr (y :: xs) x d = nextOr xs x d := by cases' xs with z zs · rfl · exact if_neg h #align list.next_or_cons_of_ne List.nextOr_cons_of_ne theorem nextOr_eq_nextOr_of_mem_of_ne (xs : List α) (x d d' : α) (x_mem : x ∈ xs) (x_ne : x ≠ xs.getLast (ne_nil_of_mem x_mem)) : nextOr xs x d = nextOr xs x d' := by induction' xs with y ys IH · cases x_mem cases' ys with z zs · simp at x_mem x_ne contradiction by_cases h : x = y · rw [h, nextOr_self_cons_cons, nextOr_self_cons_cons] · rw [nextOr, nextOr, IH] · simpa [h] using x_mem · simpa using x_ne #align list.next_or_eq_next_or_of_mem_of_ne List.nextOr_eq_nextOr_of_mem_of_ne
Mathlib/Data/List/Cycle.lean
76
84
theorem mem_of_nextOr_ne {xs : List α} {x d : α} (h : nextOr xs x d ≠ d) : x ∈ xs := by
induction' xs with y ys IH · simp at h cases' ys with z zs · simp at h · by_cases hx : x = y · simp [hx] · rw [nextOr_cons_of_ne _ _ _ _ hx] at h simpa [hx] using IH h
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Divisibility.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.TypeTags import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Hom.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Nat #align_import data.nat.cast.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441" assert_not_exists OrderedCommGroup assert_not_exists Commute.zero_right assert_not_exists Commute.add_right assert_not_exists abs_eq_max_neg assert_not_exists natCast_ne assert_not_exists MulOpposite.natCast -- Porting note: There are many occasions below where we need `simp [map_zero f]` -- where `simp [map_zero]` should suffice. (Similarly for `map_one`.) -- See https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/287929-mathlib4/topic/simp.20regression.20with.20MonoidHomClass open Additive Multiplicative variable {α β : Type*} namespace Nat def castAddMonoidHom (α : Type*) [AddMonoidWithOne α] : ℕ →+ α where toFun := Nat.cast map_add' := cast_add map_zero' := cast_zero #align nat.cast_add_monoid_hom Nat.castAddMonoidHom @[simp] theorem coe_castAddMonoidHom [AddMonoidWithOne α] : (castAddMonoidHom α : ℕ → α) = Nat.cast := rfl #align nat.coe_cast_add_monoid_hom Nat.coe_castAddMonoidHom lemma _root_.Even.natCast [AddMonoidWithOne α] {n : ℕ} (hn : Even n) : Even (n : α) := hn.map <| Nat.castAddMonoidHom α section MonoidWithZeroHomClass variable {A F : Type*} [MulZeroOneClass A] [FunLike F ℕ A]
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Cast/Basic.lean
159
164
theorem ext_nat'' [MonoidWithZeroHomClass F ℕ A] (f g : F) (h_pos : ∀ {n : ℕ}, 0 < n → f n = g n) : f = g := by
apply DFunLike.ext rintro (_ | n) · simp [map_zero f, map_zero g] · exact h_pos n.succ_pos
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import Mathlib.Data.Stream.Defs import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic import Mathlib.Init.Data.List.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic #align_import data.stream.init from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432" set_option autoImplicit true open Nat Function Option namespace Stream' variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {δ : Type w} instance [Inhabited α] : Inhabited (Stream' α) := ⟨Stream'.const default⟩ protected theorem eta (s : Stream' α) : (head s::tail s) = s := funext fun i => by cases i <;> rfl #align stream.eta Stream'.eta @[ext] protected theorem ext {s₁ s₂ : Stream' α} : (∀ n, get s₁ n = get s₂ n) → s₁ = s₂ := fun h => funext h #align stream.ext Stream'.ext @[simp] theorem get_zero_cons (a : α) (s : Stream' α) : get (a::s) 0 = a := rfl #align stream.nth_zero_cons Stream'.get_zero_cons @[simp] theorem head_cons (a : α) (s : Stream' α) : head (a::s) = a := rfl #align stream.head_cons Stream'.head_cons @[simp] theorem tail_cons (a : α) (s : Stream' α) : tail (a::s) = s := rfl #align stream.tail_cons Stream'.tail_cons @[simp] theorem get_drop (n m : Nat) (s : Stream' α) : get (drop m s) n = get s (n + m) := rfl #align stream.nth_drop Stream'.get_drop theorem tail_eq_drop (s : Stream' α) : tail s = drop 1 s := rfl #align stream.tail_eq_drop Stream'.tail_eq_drop @[simp] theorem drop_drop (n m : Nat) (s : Stream' α) : drop n (drop m s) = drop (n + m) s := by ext; simp [Nat.add_assoc] #align stream.drop_drop Stream'.drop_drop @[simp] theorem get_tail {s : Stream' α} : s.tail.get n = s.get (n + 1) := rfl @[simp] theorem tail_drop' {s : Stream' α} : tail (drop i s) = s.drop (i+1) := by ext; simp [Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_left_comm] @[simp] theorem drop_tail' {s : Stream' α} : drop i (tail s) = s.drop (i+1) := rfl theorem tail_drop (n : Nat) (s : Stream' α) : tail (drop n s) = drop n (tail s) := by simp #align stream.tail_drop Stream'.tail_drop theorem get_succ (n : Nat) (s : Stream' α) : get s (succ n) = get (tail s) n := rfl #align stream.nth_succ Stream'.get_succ @[simp] theorem get_succ_cons (n : Nat) (s : Stream' α) (x : α) : get (x::s) n.succ = get s n := rfl #align stream.nth_succ_cons Stream'.get_succ_cons @[simp] theorem drop_zero {s : Stream' α} : s.drop 0 = s := rfl theorem drop_succ (n : Nat) (s : Stream' α) : drop (succ n) s = drop n (tail s) := rfl #align stream.drop_succ Stream'.drop_succ
Mathlib/Data/Stream/Init.lean
94
94
theorem head_drop (a : Stream' α) (n : ℕ) : (a.drop n).head = a.get n := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Order.MinMax import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton import Mathlib.Tactic.Says #align_import data.set.intervals.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3ba15165bd6927679be7c22d6091a87337e3cd0c" open Function open OrderDual (toDual ofDual) variable {α β : Type*} namespace Set section Preorder variable [Preorder α] {a a₁ a₂ b b₁ b₂ c x : α} def Ioo (a b : α) := { x | a < x ∧ x < b } #align set.Ioo Set.Ioo def Ico (a b : α) := { x | a ≤ x ∧ x < b } #align set.Ico Set.Ico def Iio (a : α) := { x | x < a } #align set.Iio Set.Iio def Icc (a b : α) := { x | a ≤ x ∧ x ≤ b } #align set.Icc Set.Icc def Iic (b : α) := { x | x ≤ b } #align set.Iic Set.Iic def Ioc (a b : α) := { x | a < x ∧ x ≤ b } #align set.Ioc Set.Ioc def Ici (a : α) := { x | a ≤ x } #align set.Ici Set.Ici def Ioi (a : α) := { x | a < x } #align set.Ioi Set.Ioi theorem Ioo_def (a b : α) : { x | a < x ∧ x < b } = Ioo a b := rfl #align set.Ioo_def Set.Ioo_def theorem Ico_def (a b : α) : { x | a ≤ x ∧ x < b } = Ico a b := rfl #align set.Ico_def Set.Ico_def theorem Iio_def (a : α) : { x | x < a } = Iio a := rfl #align set.Iio_def Set.Iio_def theorem Icc_def (a b : α) : { x | a ≤ x ∧ x ≤ b } = Icc a b := rfl #align set.Icc_def Set.Icc_def theorem Iic_def (b : α) : { x | x ≤ b } = Iic b := rfl #align set.Iic_def Set.Iic_def theorem Ioc_def (a b : α) : { x | a < x ∧ x ≤ b } = Ioc a b := rfl #align set.Ioc_def Set.Ioc_def theorem Ici_def (a : α) : { x | a ≤ x } = Ici a := rfl #align set.Ici_def Set.Ici_def theorem Ioi_def (a : α) : { x | a < x } = Ioi a := rfl #align set.Ioi_def Set.Ioi_def @[simp] theorem mem_Ioo : x ∈ Ioo a b ↔ a < x ∧ x < b := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_Ioo Set.mem_Ioo @[simp] theorem mem_Ico : x ∈ Ico a b ↔ a ≤ x ∧ x < b := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_Ico Set.mem_Ico @[simp] theorem mem_Iio : x ∈ Iio b ↔ x < b := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_Iio Set.mem_Iio @[simp] theorem mem_Icc : x ∈ Icc a b ↔ a ≤ x ∧ x ≤ b := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_Icc Set.mem_Icc @[simp] theorem mem_Iic : x ∈ Iic b ↔ x ≤ b := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_Iic Set.mem_Iic @[simp] theorem mem_Ioc : x ∈ Ioc a b ↔ a < x ∧ x ≤ b := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_Ioc Set.mem_Ioc @[simp] theorem mem_Ici : x ∈ Ici a ↔ a ≤ x := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_Ici Set.mem_Ici @[simp] theorem mem_Ioi : x ∈ Ioi a ↔ a < x := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_Ioi Set.mem_Ioi instance decidableMemIoo [Decidable (a < x ∧ x < b)] : Decidable (x ∈ Ioo a b) := by assumption #align set.decidable_mem_Ioo Set.decidableMemIoo instance decidableMemIco [Decidable (a ≤ x ∧ x < b)] : Decidable (x ∈ Ico a b) := by assumption #align set.decidable_mem_Ico Set.decidableMemIco instance decidableMemIio [Decidable (x < b)] : Decidable (x ∈ Iio b) := by assumption #align set.decidable_mem_Iio Set.decidableMemIio instance decidableMemIcc [Decidable (a ≤ x ∧ x ≤ b)] : Decidable (x ∈ Icc a b) := by assumption #align set.decidable_mem_Icc Set.decidableMemIcc instance decidableMemIic [Decidable (x ≤ b)] : Decidable (x ∈ Iic b) := by assumption #align set.decidable_mem_Iic Set.decidableMemIic instance decidableMemIoc [Decidable (a < x ∧ x ≤ b)] : Decidable (x ∈ Ioc a b) := by assumption #align set.decidable_mem_Ioc Set.decidableMemIoc instance decidableMemIci [Decidable (a ≤ x)] : Decidable (x ∈ Ici a) := by assumption #align set.decidable_mem_Ici Set.decidableMemIci instance decidableMemIoi [Decidable (a < x)] : Decidable (x ∈ Ioi a) := by assumption #align set.decidable_mem_Ioi Set.decidableMemIoi -- Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove this -- @[simp] theorem left_mem_Ioo : a ∈ Ioo a b ↔ False := by simp [lt_irrefl] #align set.left_mem_Ioo Set.left_mem_Ioo -- Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove this -- @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/Basic.lean
186
186
theorem left_mem_Ico : a ∈ Ico a b ↔ a < b := by
simp [le_refl]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Zlattice.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Embeddings import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.FractionalIdeal #align_import number_theory.number_field.canonical_embedding from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"60da01b41bbe4206f05d34fd70c8dd7498717a30" variable (K : Type*) [Field K] namespace NumberField.mixedEmbedding open NumberField NumberField.InfinitePlace FiniteDimensional Finset local notation "E" K => ({w : InfinitePlace K // IsReal w} → ℝ) × ({w : InfinitePlace K // IsComplex w} → ℂ) noncomputable def _root_.NumberField.mixedEmbedding : K →+* (E K) := RingHom.prod (Pi.ringHom fun w => embedding_of_isReal w.prop) (Pi.ringHom fun w => w.val.embedding) instance [NumberField K] : Nontrivial (E K) := by obtain ⟨w⟩ := (inferInstance : Nonempty (InfinitePlace K)) obtain hw | hw := w.isReal_or_isComplex · have : Nonempty {w : InfinitePlace K // IsReal w} := ⟨⟨w, hw⟩⟩ exact nontrivial_prod_left · have : Nonempty {w : InfinitePlace K // IsComplex w} := ⟨⟨w, hw⟩⟩ exact nontrivial_prod_right protected theorem finrank [NumberField K] : finrank ℝ (E K) = finrank ℚ K := by classical rw [finrank_prod, finrank_pi, finrank_pi_fintype, Complex.finrank_real_complex, sum_const, card_univ, ← NrRealPlaces, ← NrComplexPlaces, ← card_real_embeddings, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, mul_comm, ← card_complex_embeddings, ← NumberField.Embeddings.card K ℂ, Fintype.card_subtype_compl, Nat.add_sub_of_le (Fintype.card_subtype_le _)]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/CanonicalEmbedding/Basic.lean
185
187
theorem _root_.NumberField.mixedEmbedding_injective [NumberField K] : Function.Injective (NumberField.mixedEmbedding K) := by
exact RingHom.injective _
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.VertexGroup import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection #align_import category_theory.groupoid.subgroupoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open Set Groupoid universe u v variable {C : Type u} [Groupoid C] @[ext] structure Subgroupoid (C : Type u) [Groupoid C] where arrows : ∀ c d : C, Set (c ⟶ d) protected inv : ∀ {c d} {p : c ⟶ d}, p ∈ arrows c d → Groupoid.inv p ∈ arrows d c protected mul : ∀ {c d e} {p}, p ∈ arrows c d → ∀ {q}, q ∈ arrows d e → p ≫ q ∈ arrows c e #align category_theory.subgroupoid CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid namespace Subgroupoid variable (S : Subgroupoid C) theorem inv_mem_iff {c d : C} (f : c ⟶ d) : Groupoid.inv f ∈ S.arrows d c ↔ f ∈ S.arrows c d := by constructor · intro h simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_inv] using S.inv h · apply S.inv #align category_theory.subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff CategoryTheory.Subgroupoid.inv_mem_iff
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Subgroupoid.lean
90
97
theorem mul_mem_cancel_left {c d e : C} {f : c ⟶ d} {g : d ⟶ e} (hf : f ∈ S.arrows c d) : f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows c e ↔ g ∈ S.arrows d e := by
constructor · rintro h suffices Groupoid.inv f ≫ f ≫ g ∈ S.arrows d e by simpa only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc] using this apply S.mul (S.inv hf) h · apply S.mul hf
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Products import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.EpiMono #align_import category_theory.adjunction.evaluation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"937c692d73f5130c7fecd3fd32e81419f4e04eb7" namespace CategoryTheory open CategoryTheory.Limits universe v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] (D : Type u₂) [Category.{v₂} D] noncomputable section section variable [∀ a b : C, HasCoproductsOfShape (a ⟶ b) D] @[simps] def evaluationLeftAdjoint (c : C) : D ⥤ C ⥤ D where obj d := { obj := fun t => ∐ fun _ : c ⟶ t => d map := fun f => Sigma.desc fun g => (Sigma.ι fun _ => d) <| g ≫ f} map {_ d₂} f := { app := fun e => Sigma.desc fun h => f ≫ Sigma.ι (fun _ => d₂) h naturality := by intros dsimp ext simp } #align category_theory.evaluation_left_adjoint CategoryTheory.evaluationLeftAdjoint @[simps! unit_app counit_app_app] def evaluationAdjunctionRight (c : C) : evaluationLeftAdjoint D c ⊣ (evaluation _ _).obj c := Adjunction.mkOfHomEquiv { homEquiv := fun d F => { toFun := fun f => Sigma.ι (fun _ => d) (𝟙 _) ≫ f.app c invFun := fun f => { app := fun e => Sigma.desc fun h => f ≫ F.map h naturality := by intros dsimp ext simp } left_inv := by intro f ext x dsimp ext g simp only [colimit.ι_desc, Cofan.mk_ι_app, Category.assoc, ← f.naturality, evaluationLeftAdjoint_obj_map, colimit.ι_desc_assoc, Discrete.functor_obj, Cofan.mk_pt, Discrete.natTrans_app, Category.id_comp] right_inv := fun f => by dsimp simp } -- This used to be automatic before leanprover/lean4#2644 homEquiv_naturality_right := by intros; dsimp; simp } #align category_theory.evaluation_adjunction_right CategoryTheory.evaluationAdjunctionRight instance evaluationIsRightAdjoint (c : C) : ((evaluation _ D).obj c).IsRightAdjoint := ⟨_, ⟨evaluationAdjunctionRight _ _⟩⟩ #align category_theory.evaluation_is_right_adjoint CategoryTheory.evaluationIsRightAdjoint
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Adjunction/Evaluation.lean
81
86
theorem NatTrans.mono_iff_mono_app {F G : C ⥤ D} (η : F ⟶ G) : Mono η ↔ ∀ c, Mono (η.app c) := by
constructor · intro h c exact (inferInstance : Mono (((evaluation _ _).obj c).map η)) · intro _ apply NatTrans.mono_of_mono_app
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import Mathlib.Computability.NFA #align_import computability.epsilon_NFA from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"28aa996fc6fb4317f0083c4e6daf79878d81be33" open Set open Computability -- "ε_NFA" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false universe u v structure εNFA (α : Type u) (σ : Type v) where step : σ → Option α → Set σ start : Set σ accept : Set σ #align ε_NFA εNFA variable {α : Type u} {σ σ' : Type v} (M : εNFA α σ) {S : Set σ} {x : List α} {s : σ} {a : α} namespace εNFA inductive εClosure (S : Set σ) : Set σ | base : ∀ s ∈ S, εClosure S s | step : ∀ (s), ∀ t ∈ M.step s none, εClosure S s → εClosure S t #align ε_NFA.ε_closure εNFA.εClosure @[simp] theorem subset_εClosure (S : Set σ) : S ⊆ M.εClosure S := εClosure.base #align ε_NFA.subset_ε_closure εNFA.subset_εClosure @[simp] theorem εClosure_empty : M.εClosure ∅ = ∅ := eq_empty_of_forall_not_mem fun s hs ↦ by induction hs <;> assumption #align ε_NFA.ε_closure_empty εNFA.εClosure_empty @[simp] theorem εClosure_univ : M.εClosure univ = univ := eq_univ_of_univ_subset <| subset_εClosure _ _ #align ε_NFA.ε_closure_univ εNFA.εClosure_univ def stepSet (S : Set σ) (a : α) : Set σ := ⋃ s ∈ S, M.εClosure (M.step s a) #align ε_NFA.step_set εNFA.stepSet variable {M} @[simp] theorem mem_stepSet_iff : s ∈ M.stepSet S a ↔ ∃ t ∈ S, s ∈ M.εClosure (M.step t a) := by simp_rw [stepSet, mem_iUnion₂, exists_prop] #align ε_NFA.mem_step_set_iff εNFA.mem_stepSet_iff @[simp] theorem stepSet_empty (a : α) : M.stepSet ∅ a = ∅ := by simp_rw [stepSet, mem_empty_iff_false, iUnion_false, iUnion_empty] #align ε_NFA.step_set_empty εNFA.stepSet_empty variable (M) def evalFrom (start : Set σ) : List α → Set σ := List.foldl M.stepSet (M.εClosure start) #align ε_NFA.eval_from εNFA.evalFrom @[simp] theorem evalFrom_nil (S : Set σ) : M.evalFrom S [] = M.εClosure S := rfl #align ε_NFA.eval_from_nil εNFA.evalFrom_nil @[simp] theorem evalFrom_singleton (S : Set σ) (a : α) : M.evalFrom S [a] = M.stepSet (M.εClosure S) a := rfl #align ε_NFA.eval_from_singleton εNFA.evalFrom_singleton @[simp]
Mathlib/Computability/EpsilonNFA.lean
110
112
theorem evalFrom_append_singleton (S : Set σ) (x : List α) (a : α) : M.evalFrom S (x ++ [a]) = M.stepSet (M.evalFrom S x) a := by
rw [evalFrom, List.foldl_append, List.foldl_cons, List.foldl_nil]
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import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic #align_import order.symm_diff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6eb334bd8f3433d5b08ba156b8ec3e6af47e1904" open Function OrderDual variable {ι α β : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} def symmDiff [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : α := a \ b ⊔ b \ a #align symm_diff symmDiff def bihimp [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : α := (b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b) #align bihimp bihimp scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ∆ " => symmDiff scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ⇔ " => bihimp open scoped symmDiff theorem symmDiff_def [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : a ∆ b = a \ b ⊔ b \ a := rfl #align symm_diff_def symmDiff_def theorem bihimp_def [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : a ⇔ b = (b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b) := rfl #align bihimp_def bihimp_def theorem symmDiff_eq_Xor' (p q : Prop) : p ∆ q = Xor' p q := rfl #align symm_diff_eq_xor symmDiff_eq_Xor' @[simp] theorem bihimp_iff_iff {p q : Prop} : p ⇔ q ↔ (p ↔ q) := (iff_iff_implies_and_implies _ _).symm.trans Iff.comm #align bihimp_iff_iff bihimp_iff_iff @[simp] theorem Bool.symmDiff_eq_xor : ∀ p q : Bool, p ∆ q = xor p q := by decide #align bool.symm_diff_eq_bxor Bool.symmDiff_eq_xor section CoheytingAlgebra variable [CoheytingAlgebra α] (a : α) @[simp] theorem symmDiff_top' : a ∆ ⊤ = ¬a := by simp [symmDiff] #align symm_diff_top' symmDiff_top' @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/SymmDiff.lean
347
347
theorem top_symmDiff' : ⊤ ∆ a = ¬a := by
simp [symmDiff]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Continuity import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.LogDeriv import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Extend import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Prod import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Deriv #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" noncomputable section open scoped Classical Real Topology NNReal ENNReal Filter open Filter namespace Real variable {x y z : ℝ} theorem hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_pos (p : ℝ × ℝ) (hp : 0 < p.1) : HasStrictFDerivAt (fun x : ℝ × ℝ => x.1 ^ x.2) ((p.2 * p.1 ^ (p.2 - 1)) • ContinuousLinearMap.fst ℝ ℝ ℝ + (p.1 ^ p.2 * log p.1) • ContinuousLinearMap.snd ℝ ℝ ℝ) p := by have : (fun x : ℝ × ℝ => x.1 ^ x.2) =ᶠ[𝓝 p] fun x => exp (log x.1 * x.2) := (continuousAt_fst.eventually (lt_mem_nhds hp)).mono fun p hp => rpow_def_of_pos hp _ refine HasStrictFDerivAt.congr_of_eventuallyEq ?_ this.symm convert ((hasStrictFDerivAt_fst.log hp.ne').mul hasStrictFDerivAt_snd).exp using 1 rw [rpow_sub_one hp.ne', ← rpow_def_of_pos hp, smul_add, smul_smul, mul_div_left_comm, div_eq_mul_inv, smul_smul, smul_smul, mul_assoc, add_comm] #align real.has_strict_fderiv_at_rpow_of_pos Real.hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_pos theorem hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_neg (p : ℝ × ℝ) (hp : p.1 < 0) : HasStrictFDerivAt (fun x : ℝ × ℝ => x.1 ^ x.2) ((p.2 * p.1 ^ (p.2 - 1)) • ContinuousLinearMap.fst ℝ ℝ ℝ + (p.1 ^ p.2 * log p.1 - exp (log p.1 * p.2) * sin (p.2 * π) * π) • ContinuousLinearMap.snd ℝ ℝ ℝ) p := by have : (fun x : ℝ × ℝ => x.1 ^ x.2) =ᶠ[𝓝 p] fun x => exp (log x.1 * x.2) * cos (x.2 * π) := (continuousAt_fst.eventually (gt_mem_nhds hp)).mono fun p hp => rpow_def_of_neg hp _ refine HasStrictFDerivAt.congr_of_eventuallyEq ?_ this.symm convert ((hasStrictFDerivAt_fst.log hp.ne).mul hasStrictFDerivAt_snd).exp.mul (hasStrictFDerivAt_snd.mul_const π).cos using 1 simp_rw [rpow_sub_one hp.ne, smul_add, ← add_assoc, smul_smul, ← add_smul, ← mul_assoc, mul_comm (cos _), ← rpow_def_of_neg hp] rw [div_eq_mul_inv, add_comm]; congr 2 <;> ring #align real.has_strict_fderiv_at_rpow_of_neg Real.hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_neg theorem contDiffAt_rpow_of_ne (p : ℝ × ℝ) (hp : p.1 ≠ 0) {n : ℕ∞} : ContDiffAt ℝ n (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => p.1 ^ p.2) p := by cases' hp.lt_or_lt with hneg hpos exacts [(((contDiffAt_fst.log hneg.ne).mul contDiffAt_snd).exp.mul (contDiffAt_snd.mul contDiffAt_const).cos).congr_of_eventuallyEq ((continuousAt_fst.eventually (gt_mem_nhds hneg)).mono fun p hp => rpow_def_of_neg hp _), ((contDiffAt_fst.log hpos.ne').mul contDiffAt_snd).exp.congr_of_eventuallyEq ((continuousAt_fst.eventually (lt_mem_nhds hpos)).mono fun p hp => rpow_def_of_pos hp _)] #align real.cont_diff_at_rpow_of_ne Real.contDiffAt_rpow_of_ne theorem differentiableAt_rpow_of_ne (p : ℝ × ℝ) (hp : p.1 ≠ 0) : DifferentiableAt ℝ (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => p.1 ^ p.2) p := (contDiffAt_rpow_of_ne p hp).differentiableAt le_rfl #align real.differentiable_at_rpow_of_ne Real.differentiableAt_rpow_of_ne theorem _root_.HasStrictDerivAt.rpow {f g : ℝ → ℝ} {f' g' : ℝ} (hf : HasStrictDerivAt f f' x) (hg : HasStrictDerivAt g g' x) (h : 0 < f x) : HasStrictDerivAt (fun x => f x ^ g x) (f' * g x * f x ^ (g x - 1) + g' * f x ^ g x * Real.log (f x)) x := by convert (hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_pos ((fun x => (f x, g x)) x) h).comp_hasStrictDerivAt x (hf.prod hg) using 1 simp [mul_assoc, mul_comm, mul_left_comm] #align has_strict_deriv_at.rpow HasStrictDerivAt.rpow theorem hasStrictDerivAt_rpow_const_of_ne {x : ℝ} (hx : x ≠ 0) (p : ℝ) : HasStrictDerivAt (fun x => x ^ p) (p * x ^ (p - 1)) x := by cases' hx.lt_or_lt with hx hx · have := (hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_neg (x, p) hx).comp_hasStrictDerivAt x ((hasStrictDerivAt_id x).prod (hasStrictDerivAt_const _ _)) convert this using 1; simp · simpa using (hasStrictDerivAt_id x).rpow (hasStrictDerivAt_const x p) hx #align real.has_strict_deriv_at_rpow_const_of_ne Real.hasStrictDerivAt_rpow_const_of_ne
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Deriv.lean
338
340
theorem hasStrictDerivAt_const_rpow {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) (x : ℝ) : HasStrictDerivAt (fun x => a ^ x) (a ^ x * log a) x := by
simpa using (hasStrictDerivAt_const _ _).rpow (hasStrictDerivAt_id x) ha
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Orientation #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orientation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd65478311e4dfd41f48bf38c7e3b02fb75d0163" noncomputable section variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] open FiniteDimensional open scoped RealInnerProductSpace namespace OrthonormalBasis variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] [ne : Nonempty ι] (e f : OrthonormalBasis ι ℝ E) (x : Orientation ℝ E ι) theorem det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_same_orientation (h : e.toBasis.orientation = f.toBasis.orientation) : e.toBasis.det f = 1 := by apply (e.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_real f).resolve_right have : 0 < e.toBasis.det f := by rw [e.toBasis.orientation_eq_iff_det_pos] at h simpa using h linarith #align orthonormal_basis.det_to_matrix_orthonormal_basis_of_same_orientation OrthonormalBasis.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_same_orientation theorem det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_opposite_orientation (h : e.toBasis.orientation ≠ f.toBasis.orientation) : e.toBasis.det f = -1 := by contrapose! h simp [e.toBasis.orientation_eq_iff_det_pos, (e.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_real f).resolve_right h] #align orthonormal_basis.det_to_matrix_orthonormal_basis_of_opposite_orientation OrthonormalBasis.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_opposite_orientation variable {e f} theorem same_orientation_iff_det_eq_det : e.toBasis.det = f.toBasis.det ↔ e.toBasis.orientation = f.toBasis.orientation := by constructor · intro h dsimp [Basis.orientation] congr · intro h rw [e.toBasis.det.eq_smul_basis_det f.toBasis] simp [e.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_same_orientation f h] #align orthonormal_basis.same_orientation_iff_det_eq_det OrthonormalBasis.same_orientation_iff_det_eq_det variable (e f) theorem det_eq_neg_det_of_opposite_orientation (h : e.toBasis.orientation ≠ f.toBasis.orientation) : e.toBasis.det = -f.toBasis.det := by rw [e.toBasis.det.eq_smul_basis_det f.toBasis] -- Porting note: added `neg_one_smul` with explicit type simp [e.det_to_matrix_orthonormalBasis_of_opposite_orientation f h, neg_one_smul ℝ (M := E [⋀^ι]→ₗ[ℝ] ℝ)] #align orthonormal_basis.det_eq_neg_det_of_opposite_orientation OrthonormalBasis.det_eq_neg_det_of_opposite_orientation section AdjustToOrientation theorem orthonormal_adjustToOrientation : Orthonormal ℝ (e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation x) := by apply e.orthonormal.orthonormal_of_forall_eq_or_eq_neg simpa using e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation_apply_eq_or_eq_neg x #align orthonormal_basis.orthonormal_adjust_to_orientation OrthonormalBasis.orthonormal_adjustToOrientation def adjustToOrientation : OrthonormalBasis ι ℝ E := (e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation x).toOrthonormalBasis (e.orthonormal_adjustToOrientation x) #align orthonormal_basis.adjust_to_orientation OrthonormalBasis.adjustToOrientation theorem toBasis_adjustToOrientation : (e.adjustToOrientation x).toBasis = e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation x := (e.toBasis.adjustToOrientation x).toBasis_toOrthonormalBasis _ #align orthonormal_basis.to_basis_adjust_to_orientation OrthonormalBasis.toBasis_adjustToOrientation @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orientation.lean
122
124
theorem orientation_adjustToOrientation : (e.adjustToOrientation x).toBasis.orientation = x := by
rw [e.toBasis_adjustToOrientation] exact e.toBasis.orientation_adjustToOrientation x
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral #align_import measure_theory.integral.average from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" open ENNReal MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Metric Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function open scoped Topology ENNReal Convex variable {α E F : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F] {μ ν : Measure α} {s t : Set α} namespace MeasureTheory section NormedAddCommGroup variable (μ) variable {f g : α → E} noncomputable def average (f : α → E) := ∫ x, f x ∂(μ univ)⁻¹ • μ #align measure_theory.average MeasureTheory.average notation3 "⨍ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => average μ r notation3 "⨍ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => average volume f) => r notation3 "⨍ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => average (Measure.restrict μ s) r notation3 "⨍ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => average (Measure.restrict volume s) f) => r @[simp] theorem average_zero : ⨍ _, (0 : E) ∂μ = 0 := by rw [average, integral_zero] #align measure_theory.average_zero MeasureTheory.average_zero @[simp] theorem average_zero_measure (f : α → E) : ⨍ x, f x ∂(0 : Measure α) = 0 := by rw [average, smul_zero, integral_zero_measure] #align measure_theory.average_zero_measure MeasureTheory.average_zero_measure @[simp] theorem average_neg (f : α → E) : ⨍ x, -f x ∂μ = -⨍ x, f x ∂μ := integral_neg f #align measure_theory.average_neg MeasureTheory.average_neg theorem average_eq' (f : α → E) : ⨍ x, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂(μ univ)⁻¹ • μ := rfl #align measure_theory.average_eq' MeasureTheory.average_eq' theorem average_eq (f : α → E) : ⨍ x, f x ∂μ = (μ univ).toReal⁻¹ • ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by rw [average_eq', integral_smul_measure, ENNReal.toReal_inv] #align measure_theory.average_eq MeasureTheory.average_eq theorem average_eq_integral [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (f : α → E) : ⨍ x, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by rw [average, measure_univ, inv_one, one_smul] #align measure_theory.average_eq_integral MeasureTheory.average_eq_integral @[simp] theorem measure_smul_average [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (f : α → E) : (μ univ).toReal • ⨍ x, f x ∂μ = ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by rcases eq_or_ne μ 0 with hμ | hμ · rw [hμ, integral_zero_measure, average_zero_measure, smul_zero] · rw [average_eq, smul_inv_smul₀] refine (ENNReal.toReal_pos ?_ <| measure_ne_top _ _).ne' rwa [Ne, measure_univ_eq_zero] #align measure_theory.measure_smul_average MeasureTheory.measure_smul_average
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Average.lean
350
351
theorem setAverage_eq (f : α → E) (s : Set α) : ⨍ x in s, f x ∂μ = (μ s).toReal⁻¹ • ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ := by
rw [average_eq, restrict_apply_univ]
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic universe u variable {L : Type u} [CommRing L] [IsDomain L] variable (n : ℕ+) theorem rootsOfUnity.integer_power_of_ringEquiv (g : L ≃+* L) : ∃ m : ℤ, ∀ t : rootsOfUnity n L, g (t : Lˣ) = (t ^ m : Lˣ) := by obtain ⟨m, hm⟩ := MonoidHom.map_cyclic ((g : L ≃* L).restrictRootsOfUnity n).toMonoidHom exact ⟨m, fun t ↦ Units.ext_iff.1 <| SetCoe.ext_iff.2 <| hm t⟩
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Cyclotomic/CyclotomicCharacter.lean
77
79
theorem rootsOfUnity.integer_power_of_ringEquiv' (g : L ≃+* L) : ∃ m : ℤ, ∀ t ∈ rootsOfUnity n L, g (t : Lˣ) = (t ^ m : Lˣ) := by
simpa using rootsOfUnity.integer_power_of_ringEquiv n g
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.ULift #align_import ring_theory.is_tensor_product from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4926d76bb9c5a4a62ed2f03d998081786132105" universe u v₁ v₂ v₃ v₄ open TensorProduct section IsTensorProduct variable {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] variable {M₁ M₂ M M' : Type*} variable [AddCommMonoid M₁] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M'] variable [Module R M₁] [Module R M₂] [Module R M] [Module R M'] variable (f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂ →ₗ[R] M) variable {N₁ N₂ N : Type*} [AddCommMonoid N₁] [AddCommMonoid N₂] [AddCommMonoid N] variable [Module R N₁] [Module R N₂] [Module R N] variable {g : N₁ →ₗ[R] N₂ →ₗ[R] N} def IsTensorProduct : Prop := Function.Bijective (TensorProduct.lift f) #align is_tensor_product IsTensorProduct variable (R M N) {f} theorem TensorProduct.isTensorProduct : IsTensorProduct (TensorProduct.mk R M N) := by delta IsTensorProduct convert_to Function.Bijective (LinearMap.id : M ⊗[R] N →ₗ[R] M ⊗[R] N) using 2 · apply TensorProduct.ext' simp · exact Function.bijective_id #align tensor_product.is_tensor_product TensorProduct.isTensorProduct variable {R M N} @[simps! apply] noncomputable def IsTensorProduct.equiv (h : IsTensorProduct f) : M₁ ⊗[R] M₂ ≃ₗ[R] M := LinearEquiv.ofBijective _ h #align is_tensor_product.equiv IsTensorProduct.equiv @[simp] theorem IsTensorProduct.equiv_toLinearMap (h : IsTensorProduct f) : h.equiv.toLinearMap = TensorProduct.lift f := rfl #align is_tensor_product.equiv_to_linear_map IsTensorProduct.equiv_toLinearMap @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/IsTensorProduct.lean
83
87
theorem IsTensorProduct.equiv_symm_apply (h : IsTensorProduct f) (x₁ : M₁) (x₂ : M₂) : h.equiv.symm (f x₁ x₂) = x₁ ⊗ₜ x₂ := by
apply h.equiv.injective refine (h.equiv.apply_symm_apply _).trans ?_ simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient #align_import linear_algebra.smodeq from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"146d3d1fa59c091fedaad8a4afa09d6802886d24" open Submodule open Polynomial variable {R : Type*} [Ring R] variable {A : Type*} [CommRing A] variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] (U U₁ U₂ : Submodule R M) variable {x x₁ x₂ y y₁ y₂ z z₁ z₂ : M} variable {N : Type*} [AddCommGroup N] [Module R N] (V V₁ V₂ : Submodule R N) set_option backward.isDefEq.lazyWhnfCore false in -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12534 def SModEq (x y : M) : Prop := (Submodule.Quotient.mk x : M ⧸ U) = Submodule.Quotient.mk y #align smodeq SModEq notation:50 x " ≡ " y " [SMOD " N "]" => SModEq N x y variable {U U₁ U₂} set_option backward.isDefEq.lazyWhnfCore false in -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12534 protected theorem SModEq.def : x ≡ y [SMOD U] ↔ (Submodule.Quotient.mk x : M ⧸ U) = Submodule.Quotient.mk y := Iff.rfl #align smodeq.def SModEq.def namespace SModEq
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SModEq.lean
44
44
theorem sub_mem : x ≡ y [SMOD U] ↔ x - y ∈ U := by
rw [SModEq.def, Submodule.Quotient.eq]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Map #align_import linear_algebra.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9d684a893c52e1d6692a504a118bfccbae04feeb" open Function open Pointwise variable {R : Type*} {R₁ : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {R₃ : Type*} variable {K : Type*} variable {M : Type*} {M₁ : Type*} {M₂ : Type*} {M₃ : Type*} variable {V : Type*} {V₂ : Type*} namespace LinearMap section AddCommMonoid variable [Semiring R] [Semiring R₂] [Semiring R₃] variable [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid M₃] variable {σ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} {σ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {σ₁₃ : R →+* R₃} variable [RingHomCompTriple σ₁₂ σ₂₃ σ₁₃] variable [Module R M] [Module R₂ M₂] [Module R₃ M₃] open Submodule variable {σ₂₁ : R₂ →+* R} {τ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} {τ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {τ₁₃ : R →+* R₃} variable [RingHomCompTriple τ₁₂ τ₂₃ τ₁₃] variable {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂] [SemilinearMapClass F τ₁₂ M M₂] def ker (f : F) : Submodule R M := comap f ⊥ #align linear_map.ker LinearMap.ker @[simp] theorem mem_ker {f : F} {y} : y ∈ ker f ↔ f y = 0 := mem_bot R₂ #align linear_map.mem_ker LinearMap.mem_ker @[simp] theorem ker_id : ker (LinearMap.id : M →ₗ[R] M) = ⊥ := rfl #align linear_map.ker_id LinearMap.ker_id @[simp] theorem map_coe_ker (f : F) (x : ker f) : f x = 0 := mem_ker.1 x.2 #align linear_map.map_coe_ker LinearMap.map_coe_ker theorem ker_toAddSubmonoid (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) : f.ker.toAddSubmonoid = (AddMonoidHom.mker f) := rfl #align linear_map.ker_to_add_submonoid LinearMap.ker_toAddSubmonoid theorem comp_ker_subtype (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) : f.comp f.ker.subtype = 0 := LinearMap.ext fun x => mem_ker.1 x.2 #align linear_map.comp_ker_subtype LinearMap.comp_ker_subtype theorem ker_comp (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₃] M₃) : ker (g.comp f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₃] M₃) = comap f (ker g) := rfl #align linear_map.ker_comp LinearMap.ker_comp theorem ker_le_ker_comp (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₃] M₃) : ker f ≤ ker (g.comp f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₃] M₃) := by rw [ker_comp]; exact comap_mono bot_le #align linear_map.ker_le_ker_comp LinearMap.ker_le_ker_comp theorem ker_sup_ker_le_ker_comp_of_commute {f g : M →ₗ[R] M} (h : Commute f g) : ker f ⊔ ker g ≤ ker (f ∘ₗ g) := by refine sup_le_iff.mpr ⟨?_, ker_le_ker_comp g f⟩ rw [← mul_eq_comp, h.eq, mul_eq_comp] exact ker_le_ker_comp f g @[simp] theorem ker_le_comap {p : Submodule R₂ M₂} (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) : ker f ≤ p.comap f := fun x hx ↦ by simp [mem_ker.mp hx] theorem disjoint_ker {f : F} {p : Submodule R M} : Disjoint p (ker f) ↔ ∀ x ∈ p, f x = 0 → x = 0 := by simp [disjoint_def] #align linear_map.disjoint_ker LinearMap.disjoint_ker theorem ker_eq_bot' {f : F} : ker f = ⊥ ↔ ∀ m, f m = 0 → m = 0 := by simpa [disjoint_iff_inf_le] using disjoint_ker (f := f) (p := ⊤) #align linear_map.ker_eq_bot' LinearMap.ker_eq_bot' theorem ker_eq_bot_of_inverse {τ₂₁ : R₂ →+* R} [RingHomInvPair τ₁₂ τ₂₁] {f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂} {g : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₁] M} (h : (g.comp f : M →ₗ[R] M) = id) : ker f = ⊥ := ker_eq_bot'.2 fun m hm => by rw [← id_apply (R := R) m, ← h, comp_apply, hm, g.map_zero] #align linear_map.ker_eq_bot_of_inverse LinearMap.ker_eq_bot_of_inverse theorem le_ker_iff_map [RingHomSurjective τ₁₂] {f : F} {p : Submodule R M} : p ≤ ker f ↔ map f p = ⊥ := by rw [ker, eq_bot_iff, map_le_iff_le_comap] #align linear_map.le_ker_iff_map LinearMap.le_ker_iff_map
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Submodule/Ker.lean
125
126
theorem ker_codRestrict {τ₂₁ : R₂ →+* R} (p : Submodule R M) (f : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₁] M) (hf) : ker (codRestrict p f hf) = ker f := by
rw [ker, comap_codRestrict, Submodule.map_bot]; rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.Basic import Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Part import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum #align_import data.nat.part_enat from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3ff3f2d6a3118b8711063de7111a0d77a53219a8" open Part hiding some def PartENat : Type := Part ℕ #align part_enat PartENat namespace PartENat @[coe] def some : ℕ → PartENat := Part.some #align part_enat.some PartENat.some instance : Zero PartENat := ⟨some 0⟩ instance : Inhabited PartENat := ⟨0⟩ instance : One PartENat := ⟨some 1⟩ instance : Add PartENat := ⟨fun x y => ⟨x.Dom ∧ y.Dom, fun h => get x h.1 + get y h.2⟩⟩ instance (n : ℕ) : Decidable (some n).Dom := isTrue trivial @[simp] theorem dom_some (x : ℕ) : (some x).Dom := trivial #align part_enat.dom_some PartENat.dom_some instance addCommMonoid : AddCommMonoid PartENat where add := (· + ·) zero := 0 add_comm x y := Part.ext' and_comm fun _ _ => add_comm _ _ zero_add x := Part.ext' (true_and_iff _) fun _ _ => zero_add _ add_zero x := Part.ext' (and_true_iff _) fun _ _ => add_zero _ add_assoc x y z := Part.ext' and_assoc fun _ _ => add_assoc _ _ _ nsmul := nsmulRec instance : AddCommMonoidWithOne PartENat := { PartENat.addCommMonoid with one := 1 natCast := some natCast_zero := rfl natCast_succ := fun _ => Part.ext' (true_and_iff _).symm fun _ _ => rfl } theorem some_eq_natCast (n : ℕ) : some n = n := rfl #align part_enat.some_eq_coe PartENat.some_eq_natCast instance : CharZero PartENat where cast_injective := Part.some_injective theorem natCast_inj {x y : ℕ} : (x : PartENat) = y ↔ x = y := Nat.cast_inj #align part_enat.coe_inj PartENat.natCast_inj @[simp] theorem dom_natCast (x : ℕ) : (x : PartENat).Dom := trivial #align part_enat.dom_coe PartENat.dom_natCast -- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat] @[simp] theorem dom_ofNat (x : ℕ) [x.AtLeastTwo] : (no_index (OfNat.ofNat x : PartENat)).Dom := trivial @[simp] theorem dom_zero : (0 : PartENat).Dom := trivial @[simp] theorem dom_one : (1 : PartENat).Dom := trivial instance : CanLift PartENat ℕ (↑) Dom := ⟨fun n hn => ⟨n.get hn, Part.some_get _⟩⟩ instance : LE PartENat := ⟨fun x y => ∃ h : y.Dom → x.Dom, ∀ hy : y.Dom, x.get (h hy) ≤ y.get hy⟩ instance : Top PartENat := ⟨none⟩ instance : Bot PartENat := ⟨0⟩ instance : Sup PartENat := ⟨fun x y => ⟨x.Dom ∧ y.Dom, fun h => x.get h.1 ⊔ y.get h.2⟩⟩ theorem le_def (x y : PartENat) : x ≤ y ↔ ∃ h : y.Dom → x.Dom, ∀ hy : y.Dom, x.get (h hy) ≤ y.get hy := Iff.rfl #align part_enat.le_def PartENat.le_def @[elab_as_elim] protected theorem casesOn' {P : PartENat → Prop} : ∀ a : PartENat, P ⊤ → (∀ n : ℕ, P (some n)) → P a := Part.induction_on #align part_enat.cases_on' PartENat.casesOn' @[elab_as_elim] protected theorem casesOn {P : PartENat → Prop} : ∀ a : PartENat, P ⊤ → (∀ n : ℕ, P n) → P a := by exact PartENat.casesOn' #align part_enat.cases_on PartENat.casesOn -- not a simp lemma as we will provide a `LinearOrderedAddCommMonoidWithTop` instance later theorem top_add (x : PartENat) : ⊤ + x = ⊤ := Part.ext' (false_and_iff _) fun h => h.left.elim #align part_enat.top_add PartENat.top_add -- not a simp lemma as we will provide a `LinearOrderedAddCommMonoidWithTop` instance later theorem add_top (x : PartENat) : x + ⊤ = ⊤ := by rw [add_comm, top_add] #align part_enat.add_top PartENat.add_top @[simp] theorem natCast_get {x : PartENat} (h : x.Dom) : (x.get h : PartENat) = x := by exact Part.ext' (iff_of_true trivial h) fun _ _ => rfl #align part_enat.coe_get PartENat.natCast_get @[simp, norm_cast] theorem get_natCast' (x : ℕ) (h : (x : PartENat).Dom) : get (x : PartENat) h = x := by rw [← natCast_inj, natCast_get] #align part_enat.get_coe' PartENat.get_natCast' theorem get_natCast {x : ℕ} : get (x : PartENat) (dom_natCast x) = x := get_natCast' _ _ #align part_enat.get_coe PartENat.get_natCast
Mathlib/Data/Nat/PartENat.lean
192
194
theorem coe_add_get {x : ℕ} {y : PartENat} (h : ((x : PartENat) + y).Dom) : get ((x : PartENat) + y) h = x + get y h.2 := by
rfl
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import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Multilinear.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Units import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Completeness import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Mul #align_import analysis.normed_space.bounded_linear_maps from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ce11c3c2a285bbe6937e26d9792fda4e51f3fe1a" noncomputable section open Topology open Filter (Tendsto) open Metric ContinuousLinearMap variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] structure IsBoundedLinearMap (𝕜 : Type*) [NormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] (f : E → F) extends IsLinearMap 𝕜 f : Prop where bound : ∃ M, 0 < M ∧ ∀ x : E, ‖f x‖ ≤ M * ‖x‖ #align is_bounded_linear_map IsBoundedLinearMap theorem IsLinearMap.with_bound {f : E → F} (hf : IsLinearMap 𝕜 f) (M : ℝ) (h : ∀ x : E, ‖f x‖ ≤ M * ‖x‖) : IsBoundedLinearMap 𝕜 f := ⟨hf, by_cases (fun (this : M ≤ 0) => ⟨1, zero_lt_one, fun x => (h x).trans <| mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (this.trans zero_le_one) (norm_nonneg x)⟩) fun (this : ¬M ≤ 0) => ⟨M, lt_of_not_ge this, h⟩⟩ #align is_linear_map.with_bound IsLinearMap.with_bound theorem ContinuousLinearMap.isBoundedLinearMap (f : E →L[𝕜] F) : IsBoundedLinearMap 𝕜 f := { f.toLinearMap.isLinear with bound := f.bound } #align continuous_linear_map.is_bounded_linear_map ContinuousLinearMap.isBoundedLinearMap section variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] theorem isBoundedLinearMap_prod_multilinear {E : ι → Type*} [∀ i, NormedAddCommGroup (E i)] [∀ i, NormedSpace 𝕜 (E i)] : IsBoundedLinearMap 𝕜 fun p : ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E F × ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E G => p.1.prod p.2 where map_add p₁ p₂ := by ext : 1; rfl map_smul c p := by ext : 1; rfl bound := by refine ⟨1, zero_lt_one, fun p ↦ ?_⟩ rw [one_mul] apply ContinuousMultilinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ (norm_nonneg _) _ intro m rw [ContinuousMultilinearMap.prod_apply, norm_prod_le_iff] constructor · exact (p.1.le_opNorm m).trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (norm_fst_le p) <| by positivity) · exact (p.2.le_opNorm m).trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (norm_snd_le p) <| by positivity) #align is_bounded_linear_map_prod_multilinear isBoundedLinearMap_prod_multilinear theorem isBoundedLinearMap_continuousMultilinearMap_comp_linear (g : G →L[𝕜] E) : IsBoundedLinearMap 𝕜 fun f : ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 (fun _ : ι => E) F => f.compContinuousLinearMap fun _ => g := by refine IsLinearMap.with_bound ⟨fun f₁ f₂ => by ext; rfl, fun c f => by ext; rfl⟩ (‖g‖ ^ Fintype.card ι) fun f => ?_ apply ContinuousMultilinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ _ _ · apply_rules [mul_nonneg, pow_nonneg, norm_nonneg] intro m calc ‖f (g ∘ m)‖ ≤ ‖f‖ * ∏ i, ‖g (m i)‖ := f.le_opNorm _ _ ≤ ‖f‖ * ∏ i, ‖g‖ * ‖m i‖ := by apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left _ (norm_nonneg _) exact Finset.prod_le_prod (fun i _ => norm_nonneg _) fun i _ => g.le_opNorm _ _ = ‖g‖ ^ Fintype.card ι * ‖f‖ * ∏ i, ‖m i‖ := by simp only [Finset.prod_mul_distrib, Finset.prod_const, Finset.card_univ] ring #align is_bounded_linear_map_continuous_multilinear_map_comp_linear isBoundedLinearMap_continuousMultilinearMap_comp_linear end section BilinearMap namespace ContinuousLinearMap variable {R : Type*} variable {𝕜₂ 𝕜' : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜'] [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜₂] variable {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] variable {σ₁₂ : 𝕜 →+* 𝕜₂} variable {G' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedSpace 𝕜₂ G'] [NormedSpace 𝕜' G'] variable [SMulCommClass 𝕜₂ 𝕜' G'] section Semiring variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] {ρ₁₂ : R →+* 𝕜'} theorem map_add₂ (f : M →SL[ρ₁₂] F →SL[σ₁₂] G') (x x' : M) (y : F) : f (x + x') y = f x y + f x' y := by rw [f.map_add, add_apply] #align continuous_linear_map.map_add₂ ContinuousLinearMap.map_add₂ theorem map_zero₂ (f : M →SL[ρ₁₂] F →SL[σ₁₂] G') (y : F) : f 0 y = 0 := by rw [f.map_zero, zero_apply] #align continuous_linear_map.map_zero₂ ContinuousLinearMap.map_zero₂
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/BoundedLinearMaps.lean
293
294
theorem map_smulₛₗ₂ (f : M →SL[ρ₁₂] F →SL[σ₁₂] G') (c : R) (x : M) (y : F) : f (c • x) y = ρ₁₂ c • f x y := by
rw [f.map_smulₛₗ, smul_apply]
0.34375
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Functor #align_import category_theory.monoidal.End from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"85075bccb68ab7fa49fb05db816233fb790e4fe9" universe v u namespace CategoryTheory variable (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] def endofunctorMonoidalCategory : MonoidalCategory (C ⥤ C) where tensorObj F G := F ⋙ G whiskerLeft X _ _ F := whiskerLeft X F whiskerRight F X := whiskerRight F X tensorHom α β := α ◫ β tensorUnit := 𝟭 C associator F G H := Functor.associator F G H leftUnitor F := Functor.leftUnitor F rightUnitor F := Functor.rightUnitor F #align category_theory.endofunctor_monoidal_category CategoryTheory.endofunctorMonoidalCategory open CategoryTheory.MonoidalCategory attribute [local instance] endofunctorMonoidalCategory @[simp] theorem endofunctorMonoidalCategory_tensorUnit_obj (X : C) : (𝟙_ (C ⥤ C)).obj X = X := rfl @[simp] theorem endofunctorMonoidalCategory_tensorUnit_map {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) : (𝟙_ (C ⥤ C)).map f = f := rfl @[simp] theorem endofunctorMonoidalCategory_tensorObj_obj (F G : C ⥤ C) (X : C) : (F ⊗ G).obj X = G.obj (F.obj X) := rfl @[simp] theorem endofunctorMonoidalCategory_tensorObj_map (F G : C ⥤ C) {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) : (F ⊗ G).map f = G.map (F.map f) := rfl @[simp] theorem endofunctorMonoidalCategory_tensorMap_app {F G H K : C ⥤ C} {α : F ⟶ G} {β : H ⟶ K} (X : C) : (α ⊗ β).app X = β.app (F.obj X) ≫ K.map (α.app X) := rfl @[simp] theorem endofunctorMonoidalCategory_whiskerLeft_app {F H K : C ⥤ C} {β : H ⟶ K} (X : C) : (F ◁ β).app X = β.app (F.obj X) := rfl @[simp] theorem endofunctorMonoidalCategory_whiskerRight_app {F G H : C ⥤ C} {α : F ⟶ G} (X : C) : (α ▷ H).app X = H.map (α.app X) := rfl @[simp] theorem endofunctorMonoidalCategory_associator_hom_app (F G H : C ⥤ C) (X : C) : (α_ F G H).hom.app X = 𝟙 _ := rfl @[simp] theorem endofunctorMonoidalCategory_associator_inv_app (F G H : C ⥤ C) (X : C) : (α_ F G H).inv.app X = 𝟙 _ := rfl @[simp] theorem endofunctorMonoidalCategory_leftUnitor_hom_app (F : C ⥤ C) (X : C) : (λ_ F).hom.app X = 𝟙 _ := rfl @[simp] theorem endofunctorMonoidalCategory_leftUnitor_inv_app (F : C ⥤ C) (X : C) : (λ_ F).inv.app X = 𝟙 _ := rfl @[simp] theorem endofunctorMonoidalCategory_rightUnitor_hom_app (F : C ⥤ C) (X : C) : (ρ_ F).hom.app X = 𝟙 _ := rfl @[simp] theorem endofunctorMonoidalCategory_rightUnitor_inv_app (F : C ⥤ C) (X : C) : (ρ_ F).inv.app X = 𝟙 _ := rfl @[simps!] def tensoringRightMonoidal [MonoidalCategory.{v} C] : MonoidalFunctor C (C ⥤ C) := { tensoringRight C with ε := (rightUnitorNatIso C).inv μ := fun X Y => (isoWhiskerRight (curriedAssociatorNatIso C) ((evaluation C (C ⥤ C)).obj X ⋙ (evaluation C C).obj Y)).hom } #align category_theory.tensoring_right_monoidal CategoryTheory.tensoringRightMonoidal variable {C} variable {M : Type*} [Category M] [MonoidalCategory M] (F : MonoidalFunctor M (C ⥤ C)) @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem μ_hom_inv_app (i j : M) (X : C) : (F.μ i j).app X ≫ (F.μIso i j).inv.app X = 𝟙 _ := (F.μIso i j).hom_inv_id_app X #align category_theory.μ_hom_inv_app CategoryTheory.μ_hom_inv_app @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem μ_inv_hom_app (i j : M) (X : C) : (F.μIso i j).inv.app X ≫ (F.μ i j).app X = 𝟙 _ := (F.μIso i j).inv_hom_id_app X #align category_theory.μ_inv_hom_app CategoryTheory.μ_inv_hom_app @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem ε_hom_inv_app (X : C) : F.ε.app X ≫ F.εIso.inv.app X = 𝟙 _ := F.εIso.hom_inv_id_app X #align category_theory.ε_hom_inv_app CategoryTheory.ε_hom_inv_app @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem ε_inv_hom_app (X : C) : F.εIso.inv.app X ≫ F.ε.app X = 𝟙 _ := F.εIso.inv_hom_id_app X #align category_theory.ε_inv_hom_app CategoryTheory.ε_inv_hom_app @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem ε_naturality {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) : F.ε.app X ≫ (F.obj (𝟙_ M)).map f = f ≫ F.ε.app Y := (F.ε.naturality f).symm #align category_theory.ε_naturality CategoryTheory.ε_naturality @[reassoc (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Monoidal/End.lean
129
131
theorem ε_inv_naturality {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) : (MonoidalFunctor.εIso F).inv.app X ≫ (𝟙_ (C ⥤ C)).map f = F.εIso.inv.app X ≫ f := by
aesop_cat
0.34375
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.List import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Prod import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Basic #align_import algebra.big_operators.multiset.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6c5f73fd6f6cc83122788a80a27cdd54663609f4" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero variable {F ι α β γ : Type*} namespace Multiset section CommMonoid variable [CommMonoid α] [CommMonoid β] {s t : Multiset α} {a : α} {m : Multiset ι} {f g : ι → α} @[to_additive "Sum of a multiset given a commutative additive monoid structure on `α`. `sum {a, b, c} = a + b + c`"] def prod : Multiset α → α := foldr (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_left_comm]) 1 #align multiset.prod Multiset.prod #align multiset.sum Multiset.sum @[to_additive] theorem prod_eq_foldr (s : Multiset α) : prod s = foldr (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_left_comm]) 1 s := rfl #align multiset.prod_eq_foldr Multiset.prod_eq_foldr #align multiset.sum_eq_foldr Multiset.sum_eq_foldr @[to_additive] theorem prod_eq_foldl (s : Multiset α) : prod s = foldl (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_right_comm]) 1 s := (foldr_swap _ _ _ _).trans (by simp [mul_comm]) #align multiset.prod_eq_foldl Multiset.prod_eq_foldl #align multiset.sum_eq_foldl Multiset.sum_eq_foldl @[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)] theorem prod_coe (l : List α) : prod ↑l = l.prod := prod_eq_foldl _ #align multiset.coe_prod Multiset.prod_coe #align multiset.coe_sum Multiset.sum_coe @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_toList (s : Multiset α) : s.toList.prod = s.prod := by conv_rhs => rw [← coe_toList s] rw [prod_coe] #align multiset.prod_to_list Multiset.prod_toList #align multiset.sum_to_list Multiset.sum_toList @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_zero : @prod α _ 0 = 1 := rfl #align multiset.prod_zero Multiset.prod_zero #align multiset.sum_zero Multiset.sum_zero @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_cons (a : α) (s) : prod (a ::ₘ s) = a * prod s := foldr_cons _ _ _ _ _ #align multiset.prod_cons Multiset.prod_cons #align multiset.sum_cons Multiset.sum_cons @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_erase [DecidableEq α] (h : a ∈ s) : a * (s.erase a).prod = s.prod := by rw [← s.coe_toList, coe_erase, prod_coe, prod_coe, List.prod_erase (mem_toList.2 h)] #align multiset.prod_erase Multiset.prod_erase #align multiset.sum_erase Multiset.sum_erase @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_map_erase [DecidableEq ι] {a : ι} (h : a ∈ m) : f a * ((m.erase a).map f).prod = (m.map f).prod := by rw [← m.coe_toList, coe_erase, map_coe, map_coe, prod_coe, prod_coe, List.prod_map_erase f (mem_toList.2 h)] #align multiset.prod_map_erase Multiset.prod_map_erase #align multiset.sum_map_erase Multiset.sum_map_erase @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_singleton (a : α) : prod {a} = a := by simp only [mul_one, prod_cons, ← cons_zero, eq_self_iff_true, prod_zero] #align multiset.prod_singleton Multiset.prod_singleton #align multiset.sum_singleton Multiset.sum_singleton @[to_additive] theorem prod_pair (a b : α) : ({a, b} : Multiset α).prod = a * b := by rw [insert_eq_cons, prod_cons, prod_singleton] #align multiset.prod_pair Multiset.prod_pair #align multiset.sum_pair Multiset.sum_pair @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem prod_add (s t : Multiset α) : prod (s + t) = prod s * prod t := Quotient.inductionOn₂ s t fun l₁ l₂ => by simp #align multiset.prod_add Multiset.prod_add #align multiset.sum_add Multiset.sum_add @[to_additive] theorem prod_nsmul (m : Multiset α) : ∀ n : ℕ, (n • m).prod = m.prod ^ n | 0 => by rw [zero_nsmul, pow_zero] rfl | n + 1 => by rw [add_nsmul, one_nsmul, pow_add, pow_one, prod_add, prod_nsmul m n] #align multiset.prod_nsmul Multiset.prod_nsmul @[to_additive] theorem prod_filter_mul_prod_filter_not (p) [DecidablePred p] : (s.filter p).prod * (s.filter (fun a ↦ ¬ p a)).prod = s.prod := by rw [← prod_add, filter_add_not] @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/Group/Multiset.lean
130
131
theorem prod_replicate (n : ℕ) (a : α) : (replicate n a).prod = a ^ n := by
simp [replicate, List.prod_replicate]
0.34375
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify #align_import data.nat.fib from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" namespace Nat -- Porting note: Lean cannot find pp_nodot at the time of this port. -- @[pp_nodot] def fib (n : ℕ) : ℕ := ((fun p : ℕ × ℕ => (p.snd, p.fst + p.snd))^[n] (0, 1)).fst #align nat.fib Nat.fib @[simp] theorem fib_zero : fib 0 = 0 := rfl #align nat.fib_zero Nat.fib_zero @[simp] theorem fib_one : fib 1 = 1 := rfl #align nat.fib_one Nat.fib_one @[simp] theorem fib_two : fib 2 = 1 := rfl #align nat.fib_two Nat.fib_two theorem fib_add_two {n : ℕ} : fib (n + 2) = fib n + fib (n + 1) := by simp [fib, Function.iterate_succ_apply'] #align nat.fib_add_two Nat.fib_add_two lemma fib_add_one : ∀ {n}, n ≠ 0 → fib (n + 1) = fib (n - 1) + fib n | _n + 1, _ => fib_add_two theorem fib_le_fib_succ {n : ℕ} : fib n ≤ fib (n + 1) := by cases n <;> simp [fib_add_two] #align nat.fib_le_fib_succ Nat.fib_le_fib_succ @[mono] theorem fib_mono : Monotone fib := monotone_nat_of_le_succ fun _ => fib_le_fib_succ #align nat.fib_mono Nat.fib_mono @[simp] lemma fib_eq_zero : ∀ {n}, fib n = 0 ↔ n = 0 | 0 => Iff.rfl | 1 => Iff.rfl | n + 2 => by simp [fib_add_two, fib_eq_zero] @[simp] lemma fib_pos {n : ℕ} : 0 < fib n ↔ 0 < n := by simp [pos_iff_ne_zero] #align nat.fib_pos Nat.fib_pos theorem fib_add_two_sub_fib_add_one {n : ℕ} : fib (n + 2) - fib (n + 1) = fib n := by rw [fib_add_two, add_tsub_cancel_right] #align nat.fib_add_two_sub_fib_add_one Nat.fib_add_two_sub_fib_add_one theorem fib_lt_fib_succ {n : ℕ} (hn : 2 ≤ n) : fib n < fib (n + 1) := by rcases exists_add_of_le hn with ⟨n, rfl⟩ rw [← tsub_pos_iff_lt, add_comm 2, add_right_comm, fib_add_two, add_tsub_cancel_right, fib_pos] exact succ_pos n #align nat.fib_lt_fib_succ Nat.fib_lt_fib_succ theorem fib_add_two_strictMono : StrictMono fun n => fib (n + 2) := by refine strictMono_nat_of_lt_succ fun n => ?_ rw [add_right_comm] exact fib_lt_fib_succ (self_le_add_left _ _) #align nat.fib_add_two_strict_mono Nat.fib_add_two_strictMono lemma fib_strictMonoOn : StrictMonoOn fib (Set.Ici 2) | _m + 2, _, _n + 2, _, hmn => fib_add_two_strictMono <| lt_of_add_lt_add_right hmn lemma fib_lt_fib {m : ℕ} (hm : 2 ≤ m) : ∀ {n}, fib m < fib n ↔ m < n | 0 => by simp [hm] | 1 => by simp [hm] | n + 2 => fib_strictMonoOn.lt_iff_lt hm <| by simp theorem le_fib_self {n : ℕ} (five_le_n : 5 ≤ n) : n ≤ fib n := by induction' five_le_n with n five_le_n IH ·-- 5 ≤ fib 5 rfl · -- n + 1 ≤ fib (n + 1) for 5 ≤ n rw [succ_le_iff] calc n ≤ fib n := IH _ < fib (n + 1) := fib_lt_fib_succ (le_trans (by decide) five_le_n) #align nat.le_fib_self Nat.le_fib_self lemma le_fib_add_one : ∀ n, n ≤ fib n + 1 | 0 => zero_le_one | 1 => one_le_two | 2 => le_rfl | 3 => le_rfl | 4 => le_rfl | _n + 5 => (le_fib_self le_add_self).trans <| le_succ _ theorem fib_coprime_fib_succ (n : ℕ) : Nat.Coprime (fib n) (fib (n + 1)) := by induction' n with n ih · simp · rw [fib_add_two] simp only [coprime_add_self_right] simp [Coprime, ih.symm] #align nat.fib_coprime_fib_succ Nat.fib_coprime_fib_succ
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Fib/Basic.lean
165
171
theorem fib_add (m n : ℕ) : fib (m + n + 1) = fib m * fib n + fib (m + 1) * fib (n + 1) := by
induction' n with n ih generalizing m · simp · specialize ih (m + 1) rw [add_assoc m 1 n, add_comm 1 n] at ih simp only [fib_add_two, succ_eq_add_one, ih] ring
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Cast import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Symmetric #align_import combinatorics.quiver.single_obj from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"509de852e1de55e1efa8eacfa11df0823f26f226" namespace Quiver -- Porting note: Removed `deriving Unique`. @[nolint unusedArguments] def SingleObj (_ : Type*) : Type := Unit #align quiver.single_obj Quiver.SingleObj -- Porting note: `deriving` from above has been moved to below. instance {α : Type*} : Unique (SingleObj α) where default := ⟨⟩ uniq := fun _ => rfl namespace SingleObj variable (α β γ : Type*) instance : Quiver (SingleObj α) := ⟨fun _ _ => α⟩ def star : SingleObj α := Unit.unit #align quiver.single_obj.star Quiver.SingleObj.star instance : Inhabited (SingleObj α) := ⟨star α⟩ variable {α β γ} lemma ext {x y : SingleObj α} : x = y := Unit.ext x y -- See note [reducible non-instances] abbrev hasReverse (rev : α → α) : HasReverse (SingleObj α) := ⟨rev⟩ #align quiver.single_obj.has_reverse Quiver.SingleObj.hasReverse -- See note [reducible non-instances] abbrev hasInvolutiveReverse (rev : α → α) (h : Function.Involutive rev) : HasInvolutiveReverse (SingleObj α) where toHasReverse := hasReverse rev inv' := h #align quiver.single_obj.has_involutive_reverse Quiver.SingleObj.hasInvolutiveReverse @[simps!] def toHom : α ≃ (star α ⟶ star α) := Equiv.refl _ #align quiver.single_obj.to_hom Quiver.SingleObj.toHom #align quiver.single_obj.to_hom_apply Quiver.SingleObj.toHom_apply #align quiver.single_obj.to_hom_symm_apply Quiver.SingleObj.toHom_symm_apply @[simps] def toPrefunctor : (α → β) ≃ SingleObj α ⥤q SingleObj β where toFun f := ⟨id, f⟩ invFun f a := f.map (toHom a) left_inv _ := rfl right_inv _ := rfl #align quiver.single_obj.to_prefunctor_symm_apply Quiver.SingleObj.toPrefunctor_symm_apply #align quiver.single_obj.to_prefunctor_apply_map Quiver.SingleObj.toPrefunctor_apply_map #align quiver.single_obj.to_prefunctor_apply_obj Quiver.SingleObj.toPrefunctor_apply_obj #align quiver.single_obj.to_prefunctor Quiver.SingleObj.toPrefunctor theorem toPrefunctor_id : toPrefunctor id = 𝟭q (SingleObj α) := rfl #align quiver.single_obj.to_prefunctor_id Quiver.SingleObj.toPrefunctor_id @[simp] theorem toPrefunctor_symm_id : toPrefunctor.symm (𝟭q (SingleObj α)) = id := rfl #align quiver.single_obj.to_prefunctor_symm_id Quiver.SingleObj.toPrefunctor_symm_id theorem toPrefunctor_comp (f : α → β) (g : β → γ) : toPrefunctor (g ∘ f) = toPrefunctor f ⋙q toPrefunctor g := rfl #align quiver.single_obj.to_prefunctor_comp Quiver.SingleObj.toPrefunctor_comp @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Quiver/SingleObj.lean
110
112
theorem toPrefunctor_symm_comp (f : SingleObj α ⥤q SingleObj β) (g : SingleObj β ⥤q SingleObj γ) : toPrefunctor.symm (f ⋙q g) = toPrefunctor.symm g ∘ toPrefunctor.symm f := by
simp only [Equiv.symm_apply_eq, toPrefunctor_comp, Equiv.apply_symm_apply]
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import Mathlib.Topology.Connected.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Separation open scoped Topology variable {X Y A} [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace A] theorem embedding_toPullbackDiag (f : X → Y) : Embedding (toPullbackDiag f) := Embedding.mk' _ (injective_toPullbackDiag f) fun x ↦ by rw [toPullbackDiag, nhds_induced, Filter.comap_comap, nhds_prod_eq, Filter.comap_prod] erw [Filter.comap_id, inf_idem] lemma Continuous.mapPullback {X₁ X₂ Y₁ Y₂ Z₁ Z₂} [TopologicalSpace X₁] [TopologicalSpace X₂] [TopologicalSpace Z₁] [TopologicalSpace Z₂] {f₁ : X₁ → Y₁} {g₁ : Z₁ → Y₁} {f₂ : X₂ → Y₂} {g₂ : Z₂ → Y₂} {mapX : X₁ → X₂} (contX : Continuous mapX) {mapY : Y₁ → Y₂} {mapZ : Z₁ → Z₂} (contZ : Continuous mapZ) {commX : f₂ ∘ mapX = mapY ∘ f₁} {commZ : g₂ ∘ mapZ = mapY ∘ g₁} : Continuous (Function.mapPullback mapX mapY mapZ commX commZ) := by refine continuous_induced_rng.mpr (continuous_prod_mk.mpr ⟨?_, ?_⟩) <;> apply_rules [continuous_fst, continuous_snd, continuous_subtype_val, Continuous.comp] def IsSeparatedMap (f : X → Y) : Prop := ∀ x₁ x₂, f x₁ = f x₂ → x₁ ≠ x₂ → ∃ s₁ s₂, IsOpen s₁ ∧ IsOpen s₂ ∧ x₁ ∈ s₁ ∧ x₂ ∈ s₂ ∧ Disjoint s₁ s₂ lemma t2space_iff_isSeparatedMap (y : Y) : T2Space X ↔ IsSeparatedMap fun _ : X ↦ y := ⟨fun ⟨t2⟩ _ _ _ hne ↦ t2 hne, fun sep ↦ ⟨fun x₁ x₂ hne ↦ sep x₁ x₂ rfl hne⟩⟩ lemma T2Space.isSeparatedMap [T2Space X] (f : X → Y) : IsSeparatedMap f := fun _ _ _ ↦ t2_separation lemma Function.Injective.isSeparatedMap {f : X → Y} (inj : f.Injective) : IsSeparatedMap f := fun _ _ he hne ↦ (hne (inj he)).elim lemma isSeparatedMap_iff_disjoint_nhds {f : X → Y} : IsSeparatedMap f ↔ ∀ x₁ x₂, f x₁ = f x₂ → x₁ ≠ x₂ → Disjoint (𝓝 x₁) (𝓝 x₂) := forall₃_congr fun x x' _ ↦ by simp only [(nhds_basis_opens x).disjoint_iff (nhds_basis_opens x'), exists_prop, ← exists_and_left, and_assoc, and_comm, and_left_comm] lemma isSeparatedMap_iff_nhds {f : X → Y} : IsSeparatedMap f ↔ ∀ x₁ x₂, f x₁ = f x₂ → x₁ ≠ x₂ → ∃ s₁ ∈ 𝓝 x₁, ∃ s₂ ∈ 𝓝 x₂, Disjoint s₁ s₂ := by simp_rw [isSeparatedMap_iff_disjoint_nhds, Filter.disjoint_iff] open Set Filter in theorem isSeparatedMap_iff_isClosed_diagonal {f : X → Y} : IsSeparatedMap f ↔ IsClosed f.pullbackDiagonal := by simp_rw [isSeparatedMap_iff_nhds, ← isOpen_compl_iff, isOpen_iff_mem_nhds, Subtype.forall, Prod.forall, nhds_induced, nhds_prod_eq] refine forall₄_congr fun x₁ x₂ _ _ ↦ ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun ⟨t, ht, t_sub⟩ ↦ ?_⟩ · simp_rw [← Filter.disjoint_iff, ← compl_diagonal_mem_prod] at h exact ⟨_, h, subset_rfl⟩ · obtain ⟨s₁, h₁, s₂, h₂, s_sub⟩ := mem_prod_iff.mp ht exact ⟨s₁, h₁, s₂, h₂, disjoint_left.2 fun x h₁ h₂ ↦ @t_sub ⟨(x, x), rfl⟩ (s_sub ⟨h₁, h₂⟩) rfl⟩ theorem isSeparatedMap_iff_closedEmbedding {f : X → Y} : IsSeparatedMap f ↔ ClosedEmbedding (toPullbackDiag f) := by rw [isSeparatedMap_iff_isClosed_diagonal, ← range_toPullbackDiag] exact ⟨fun h ↦ ⟨embedding_toPullbackDiag f, h⟩, fun h ↦ h.isClosed_range⟩ theorem isSeparatedMap_iff_isClosedMap {f : X → Y} : IsSeparatedMap f ↔ IsClosedMap (toPullbackDiag f) := isSeparatedMap_iff_closedEmbedding.trans ⟨ClosedEmbedding.isClosedMap, closedEmbedding_of_continuous_injective_closed (embedding_toPullbackDiag f).continuous (injective_toPullbackDiag f)⟩ open Function.Pullback in theorem IsSeparatedMap.pullback {f : X → Y} (sep : IsSeparatedMap f) (g : A → Y) : IsSeparatedMap (@snd X Y A f g) := by rw [isSeparatedMap_iff_isClosed_diagonal] at sep ⊢ rw [← preimage_map_fst_pullbackDiagonal] refine sep.preimage (Continuous.mapPullback ?_ ?_) <;> apply_rules [continuous_fst, continuous_subtype_val, Continuous.comp] theorem IsSeparatedMap.comp_left {f : X → Y} (sep : IsSeparatedMap f) {g : Y → A} (inj : g.Injective) : IsSeparatedMap (g ∘ f) := fun x₁ x₂ he ↦ sep x₁ x₂ (inj he)
Mathlib/Topology/SeparatedMap.lean
111
115
theorem IsSeparatedMap.comp_right {f : X → Y} (sep : IsSeparatedMap f) {g : A → X} (cont : Continuous g) (inj : g.Injective) : IsSeparatedMap (f ∘ g) := by
rw [isSeparatedMap_iff_isClosed_diagonal] at sep ⊢ rw [← inj.preimage_pullbackDiagonal] exact sep.preimage (cont.mapPullback cont)
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import Batteries.Classes.Order namespace Batteries.PairingHeapImp inductive Heap (α : Type u) where | nil : Heap α | node (a : α) (child sibling : Heap α) : Heap α deriving Repr def Heap.size : Heap α → Nat | .nil => 0 | .node _ c s => c.size + 1 + s.size def Heap.singleton (a : α) : Heap α := .node a .nil .nil def Heap.isEmpty : Heap α → Bool | .nil => true | _ => false @[specialize] def Heap.merge (le : α → α → Bool) : Heap α → Heap α → Heap α | .nil, .nil => .nil | .nil, .node a₂ c₂ _ => .node a₂ c₂ .nil | .node a₁ c₁ _, .nil => .node a₁ c₁ .nil | .node a₁ c₁ _, .node a₂ c₂ _ => if le a₁ a₂ then .node a₁ (.node a₂ c₂ c₁) .nil else .node a₂ (.node a₁ c₁ c₂) .nil @[specialize] def Heap.combine (le : α → α → Bool) : Heap α → Heap α | h₁@(.node _ _ h₂@(.node _ _ s)) => merge le (merge le h₁ h₂) (s.combine le) | h => h @[inline] def Heap.headD (a : α) : Heap α → α | .nil => a | .node a _ _ => a @[inline] def Heap.head? : Heap α → Option α | .nil => none | .node a _ _ => some a @[inline] def Heap.deleteMin (le : α → α → Bool) : Heap α → Option (α × Heap α) | .nil => none | .node a c _ => (a, combine le c) @[inline] def Heap.tail? (le : α → α → Bool) (h : Heap α) : Option (Heap α) := deleteMin le h |>.map (·.snd) @[inline] def Heap.tail (le : α → α → Bool) (h : Heap α) : Heap α := tail? le h |>.getD .nil inductive Heap.NoSibling : Heap α → Prop | nil : NoSibling .nil | node (a c) : NoSibling (.node a c .nil) instance : Decidable (Heap.NoSibling s) := match s with | .nil => isTrue .nil | .node a c .nil => isTrue (.node a c) | .node _ _ (.node _ _ _) => isFalse nofun theorem Heap.noSibling_merge (le) (s₁ s₂ : Heap α) : (s₁.merge le s₂).NoSibling := by unfold merge (split <;> try split) <;> constructor theorem Heap.noSibling_combine (le) (s : Heap α) : (s.combine le).NoSibling := by unfold combine; split · exact noSibling_merge _ _ _ · match s with | nil | node _ _ nil => constructor | node _ _ (node _ _ s) => rename_i h; exact (h _ _ _ _ _ rfl).elim theorem Heap.noSibling_deleteMin {s : Heap α} (eq : s.deleteMin le = some (a, s')) : s'.NoSibling := by cases s with cases eq | node a c => exact noSibling_combine _ _ theorem Heap.noSibling_tail? {s : Heap α} : s.tail? le = some s' → s'.NoSibling := by simp only [Heap.tail?]; intro eq match eq₂ : s.deleteMin le, eq with | some (a, tl), rfl => exact noSibling_deleteMin eq₂ theorem Heap.noSibling_tail (le) (s : Heap α) : (s.tail le).NoSibling := by simp only [Heap.tail] match eq : s.tail? le with | none => cases s with cases eq | nil => constructor | some tl => exact Heap.noSibling_tail? eq theorem Heap.size_merge_node (le) (a₁ : α) (c₁ s₁ : Heap α) (a₂ : α) (c₂ s₂ : Heap α) : (merge le (.node a₁ c₁ s₁) (.node a₂ c₂ s₂)).size = c₁.size + c₂.size + 2 := by unfold merge; dsimp; split <;> simp_arith [size] theorem Heap.size_merge (le) {s₁ s₂ : Heap α} (h₁ : s₁.NoSibling) (h₂ : s₂.NoSibling) : (merge le s₁ s₂).size = s₁.size + s₂.size := by match h₁, h₂ with | .nil, .nil | .nil, .node _ _ | .node _ _, .nil => simp [size] | .node _ _, .node _ _ => unfold merge; dsimp; split <;> simp_arith [size] theorem Heap.size_combine (le) (s : Heap α) : (s.combine le).size = s.size := by unfold combine; split · rename_i a₁ c₁ a₂ c₂ s rw [size_merge le (noSibling_merge _ _ _) (noSibling_combine _ _), size_merge_node, size_combine le s] simp_arith [size] · rfl theorem Heap.size_deleteMin {s : Heap α} (h : s.NoSibling) (eq : s.deleteMin le = some (a, s')) : s.size = s'.size + 1 := by cases h with cases eq | node a c => rw [size_combine, size, size] theorem Heap.size_tail? {s : Heap α} (h : s.NoSibling) : s.tail? le = some s' → s.size = s'.size + 1 := by simp only [Heap.tail?]; intro eq match eq₂ : s.deleteMin le, eq with | some (a, tl), rfl => exact size_deleteMin h eq₂ theorem Heap.size_tail (le) {s : Heap α} (h : s.NoSibling) : (s.tail le).size = s.size - 1 := by simp only [Heap.tail] match eq : s.tail? le with | none => cases s with cases eq | nil => rfl | some tl => simp [Heap.size_tail? h eq] theorem Heap.size_deleteMin_lt {s : Heap α} (eq : s.deleteMin le = some (a, s')) : s'.size < s.size := by cases s with cases eq | node a c => simp_arith [size_combine, size]
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/PairingHeap.lean
158
162
theorem Heap.size_tail?_lt {s : Heap α} : s.tail? le = some s' → s'.size < s.size := by
simp only [Heap.tail?]; intro eq match eq₂ : s.deleteMin le, eq with | some (a, tl), rfl => exact size_deleteMin_lt eq₂
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Log #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8" open scoped Classical open Real Topology Filter ComplexConjugate Finset Set namespace Complex noncomputable def cpow (x y : ℂ) : ℂ := if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) #align complex.cpow Complex.cpow noncomputable instance : Pow ℂ ℂ := ⟨cpow⟩ @[simp] theorem cpow_eq_pow (x y : ℂ) : cpow x y = x ^ y := rfl #align complex.cpow_eq_pow Complex.cpow_eq_pow theorem cpow_def (x y : ℂ) : x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) := rfl #align complex.cpow_def Complex.cpow_def theorem cpow_def_of_ne_zero {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) (y : ℂ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) := if_neg hx #align complex.cpow_def_of_ne_zero Complex.cpow_def_of_ne_zero @[simp] theorem cpow_zero (x : ℂ) : x ^ (0 : ℂ) = 1 := by simp [cpow_def] #align complex.cpow_zero Complex.cpow_zero @[simp] theorem cpow_eq_zero_iff (x y : ℂ) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by simp only [cpow_def] split_ifs <;> simp [*, exp_ne_zero] #align complex.cpow_eq_zero_iff Complex.cpow_eq_zero_iff @[simp] theorem zero_cpow {x : ℂ} (h : x ≠ 0) : (0 : ℂ) ^ x = 0 := by simp [cpow_def, *] #align complex.zero_cpow Complex.zero_cpow theorem zero_cpow_eq_iff {x : ℂ} {a : ℂ} : (0 : ℂ) ^ x = a ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ a = 0 ∨ x = 0 ∧ a = 1 := by constructor · intro hyp simp only [cpow_def, eq_self_iff_true, if_true] at hyp by_cases h : x = 0 · subst h simp only [if_true, eq_self_iff_true] at hyp right exact ⟨rfl, hyp.symm⟩ · rw [if_neg h] at hyp left exact ⟨h, hyp.symm⟩ · rintro (⟨h, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩) · exact zero_cpow h · exact cpow_zero _ #align complex.zero_cpow_eq_iff Complex.zero_cpow_eq_iff theorem eq_zero_cpow_iff {x : ℂ} {a : ℂ} : a = (0 : ℂ) ^ x ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ a = 0 ∨ x = 0 ∧ a = 1 := by rw [← zero_cpow_eq_iff, eq_comm] #align complex.eq_zero_cpow_iff Complex.eq_zero_cpow_iff @[simp] theorem cpow_one (x : ℂ) : x ^ (1 : ℂ) = x := if hx : x = 0 then by simp [hx, cpow_def] else by rw [cpow_def, if_neg (one_ne_zero : (1 : ℂ) ≠ 0), if_neg hx, mul_one, exp_log hx] #align complex.cpow_one Complex.cpow_one @[simp] theorem one_cpow (x : ℂ) : (1 : ℂ) ^ x = 1 := by rw [cpow_def] split_ifs <;> simp_all [one_ne_zero] #align complex.one_cpow Complex.one_cpow theorem cpow_add {x : ℂ} (y z : ℂ) (hx : x ≠ 0) : x ^ (y + z) = x ^ y * x ^ z := by simp only [cpow_def, ite_mul, boole_mul, mul_ite, mul_boole] simp_all [exp_add, mul_add] #align complex.cpow_add Complex.cpow_add theorem cpow_mul {x y : ℂ} (z : ℂ) (h₁ : -π < (log x * y).im) (h₂ : (log x * y).im ≤ π) : x ^ (y * z) = (x ^ y) ^ z := by simp only [cpow_def] split_ifs <;> simp_all [exp_ne_zero, log_exp h₁ h₂, mul_assoc] #align complex.cpow_mul Complex.cpow_mul
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Complex.lean
102
104
theorem cpow_neg (x y : ℂ) : x ^ (-y) = (x ^ y)⁻¹ := by
simp only [cpow_def, neg_eq_zero, mul_neg] split_ifs <;> simp [exp_neg]
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import Mathlib.Probability.Notation import Mathlib.Probability.Process.Stopping #align_import probability.martingale.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ba074af83b6cf54c3104e59402b39410ddbd6dca" open TopologicalSpace Filter open scoped NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory namespace MeasureTheory variable {Ω E ι : Type*} [Preorder ι] {m0 : MeasurableSpace Ω} {μ : Measure Ω} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] {f g : ι → Ω → E} {ℱ : Filtration ι m0} def Martingale (f : ι → Ω → E) (ℱ : Filtration ι m0) (μ : Measure Ω) : Prop := Adapted ℱ f ∧ ∀ i j, i ≤ j → μ[f j|ℱ i] =ᵐ[μ] f i #align measure_theory.martingale MeasureTheory.Martingale def Supermartingale [LE E] (f : ι → Ω → E) (ℱ : Filtration ι m0) (μ : Measure Ω) : Prop := Adapted ℱ f ∧ (∀ i j, i ≤ j → μ[f j|ℱ i] ≤ᵐ[μ] f i) ∧ ∀ i, Integrable (f i) μ #align measure_theory.supermartingale MeasureTheory.Supermartingale def Submartingale [LE E] (f : ι → Ω → E) (ℱ : Filtration ι m0) (μ : Measure Ω) : Prop := Adapted ℱ f ∧ (∀ i j, i ≤ j → f i ≤ᵐ[μ] μ[f j|ℱ i]) ∧ ∀ i, Integrable (f i) μ #align measure_theory.submartingale MeasureTheory.Submartingale theorem martingale_const (ℱ : Filtration ι m0) (μ : Measure Ω) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (x : E) : Martingale (fun _ _ => x) ℱ μ := ⟨adapted_const ℱ _, fun i j _ => by rw [condexp_const (ℱ.le _)]⟩ #align measure_theory.martingale_const MeasureTheory.martingale_const theorem martingale_const_fun [OrderBot ι] (ℱ : Filtration ι m0) (μ : Measure Ω) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] {f : Ω → E} (hf : StronglyMeasurable[ℱ ⊥] f) (hfint : Integrable f μ) : Martingale (fun _ => f) ℱ μ := by refine ⟨fun i => hf.mono <| ℱ.mono bot_le, fun i j _ => ?_⟩ rw [condexp_of_stronglyMeasurable (ℱ.le _) (hf.mono <| ℱ.mono bot_le) hfint] #align measure_theory.martingale_const_fun MeasureTheory.martingale_const_fun variable (E) theorem martingale_zero (ℱ : Filtration ι m0) (μ : Measure Ω) : Martingale (0 : ι → Ω → E) ℱ μ := ⟨adapted_zero E ℱ, fun i j _ => by rw [Pi.zero_apply, condexp_zero]; simp⟩ #align measure_theory.martingale_zero MeasureTheory.martingale_zero variable {E} namespace Martingale protected theorem adapted (hf : Martingale f ℱ μ) : Adapted ℱ f := hf.1 #align measure_theory.martingale.adapted MeasureTheory.Martingale.adapted protected theorem stronglyMeasurable (hf : Martingale f ℱ μ) (i : ι) : StronglyMeasurable[ℱ i] (f i) := hf.adapted i #align measure_theory.martingale.strongly_measurable MeasureTheory.Martingale.stronglyMeasurable theorem condexp_ae_eq (hf : Martingale f ℱ μ) {i j : ι} (hij : i ≤ j) : μ[f j|ℱ i] =ᵐ[μ] f i := hf.2 i j hij #align measure_theory.martingale.condexp_ae_eq MeasureTheory.Martingale.condexp_ae_eq protected theorem integrable (hf : Martingale f ℱ μ) (i : ι) : Integrable (f i) μ := integrable_condexp.congr (hf.condexp_ae_eq (le_refl i)) #align measure_theory.martingale.integrable MeasureTheory.Martingale.integrable theorem setIntegral_eq [SigmaFiniteFiltration μ ℱ] (hf : Martingale f ℱ μ) {i j : ι} (hij : i ≤ j) {s : Set Ω} (hs : MeasurableSet[ℱ i] s) : ∫ ω in s, f i ω ∂μ = ∫ ω in s, f j ω ∂μ := by rw [← @setIntegral_condexp _ _ _ _ _ (ℱ i) m0 _ _ _ (ℱ.le i) _ (hf.integrable j) hs] refine setIntegral_congr_ae (ℱ.le i s hs) ?_ filter_upwards [hf.2 i j hij] with _ heq _ using heq.symm #align measure_theory.martingale.set_integral_eq MeasureTheory.Martingale.setIntegral_eq @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias set_integral_eq := setIntegral_eq theorem add (hf : Martingale f ℱ μ) (hg : Martingale g ℱ μ) : Martingale (f + g) ℱ μ := by refine ⟨hf.adapted.add hg.adapted, fun i j hij => ?_⟩ exact (condexp_add (hf.integrable j) (hg.integrable j)).trans ((hf.2 i j hij).add (hg.2 i j hij)) #align measure_theory.martingale.add MeasureTheory.Martingale.add theorem neg (hf : Martingale f ℱ μ) : Martingale (-f) ℱ μ := ⟨hf.adapted.neg, fun i j hij => (condexp_neg (f j)).trans (hf.2 i j hij).neg⟩ #align measure_theory.martingale.neg MeasureTheory.Martingale.neg
Mathlib/Probability/Martingale/Basic.lean
128
129
theorem sub (hf : Martingale f ℱ μ) (hg : Martingale g ℱ μ) : Martingale (f - g) ℱ μ := by
rw [sub_eq_add_neg]; exact hf.add hg.neg
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Log import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic #align_import ring_theory.roots_of_unity.complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7fdeecc0d03cd40f7a165e6cf00a4d2286db599f" namespace Complex open Polynomial Real open scoped Nat Real theorem isPrimitiveRoot_exp_of_coprime (i n : ℕ) (h0 : n ≠ 0) (hi : i.Coprime n) : IsPrimitiveRoot (exp (2 * π * I * (i / n))) n := by rw [IsPrimitiveRoot.iff_def] simp only [← exp_nat_mul, exp_eq_one_iff] have hn0 : (n : ℂ) ≠ 0 := mod_cast h0 constructor · use i field_simp [hn0, mul_comm (i : ℂ), mul_comm (n : ℂ)] · simp only [hn0, mul_right_comm _ _ ↑n, mul_left_inj' two_pi_I_ne_zero, Ne, not_false_iff, mul_comm _ (i : ℂ), ← mul_assoc _ (i : ℂ), exists_imp, field_simps] norm_cast rintro l k hk conv_rhs at hk => rw [mul_comm, ← mul_assoc] have hz : 2 * ↑π * I ≠ 0 := by simp [pi_pos.ne.symm, I_ne_zero] field_simp [hz] at hk norm_cast at hk have : n ∣ i * l := by rw [← Int.natCast_dvd_natCast, hk, mul_comm]; apply dvd_mul_left exact hi.symm.dvd_of_dvd_mul_left this #align complex.is_primitive_root_exp_of_coprime Complex.isPrimitiveRoot_exp_of_coprime theorem isPrimitiveRoot_exp (n : ℕ) (h0 : n ≠ 0) : IsPrimitiveRoot (exp (2 * π * I / n)) n := by simpa only [Nat.cast_one, one_div] using isPrimitiveRoot_exp_of_coprime 1 n h0 n.coprime_one_left #align complex.is_primitive_root_exp Complex.isPrimitiveRoot_exp theorem isPrimitiveRoot_iff (ζ : ℂ) (n : ℕ) (hn : n ≠ 0) : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n ↔ ∃ i < (n : ℕ), ∃ _ : i.Coprime n, exp (2 * π * I * (i / n)) = ζ := by have hn0 : (n : ℂ) ≠ 0 := mod_cast hn constructor; swap · rintro ⟨i, -, hi, rfl⟩; exact isPrimitiveRoot_exp_of_coprime i n hn hi intro h obtain ⟨i, hi, rfl⟩ := (isPrimitiveRoot_exp n hn).eq_pow_of_pow_eq_one h.pow_eq_one (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hn) refine ⟨i, hi, ((isPrimitiveRoot_exp n hn).pow_iff_coprime (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hn) i).mp h, ?_⟩ rw [← exp_nat_mul] congr 1 field_simp [hn0, mul_comm (i : ℂ)] #align complex.is_primitive_root_iff Complex.isPrimitiveRoot_iff nonrec theorem mem_rootsOfUnity (n : ℕ+) (x : Units ℂ) : x ∈ rootsOfUnity n ℂ ↔ ∃ i < (n : ℕ), exp (2 * π * I * (i / n)) = x := by rw [mem_rootsOfUnity, Units.ext_iff, Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val, Units.val_one] have hn0 : (n : ℂ) ≠ 0 := mod_cast n.ne_zero constructor · intro h obtain ⟨i, hi, H⟩ : ∃ i < (n : ℕ), exp (2 * π * I / n) ^ i = x := by simpa only using (isPrimitiveRoot_exp n n.ne_zero).eq_pow_of_pow_eq_one h n.pos refine ⟨i, hi, ?_⟩ rw [← H, ← exp_nat_mul] congr 1 field_simp [hn0, mul_comm (i : ℂ)] · rintro ⟨i, _, H⟩ rw [← H, ← exp_nat_mul, exp_eq_one_iff] use i field_simp [hn0, mul_comm ((n : ℕ) : ℂ), mul_comm (i : ℂ)] #align complex.mem_roots_of_unity Complex.mem_rootsOfUnity theorem card_rootsOfUnity (n : ℕ+) : Fintype.card (rootsOfUnity n ℂ) = n := (isPrimitiveRoot_exp n n.ne_zero).card_rootsOfUnity #align complex.card_roots_of_unity Complex.card_rootsOfUnity
Mathlib/RingTheory/RootsOfUnity/Complex.lean
96
99
theorem card_primitiveRoots (k : ℕ) : (primitiveRoots k ℂ).card = φ k := by
by_cases h : k = 0 · simp [h] exact (isPrimitiveRoot_exp k h).card_primitiveRoots
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import Batteries.Tactic.SeqFocus import Batteries.Data.List.Lemmas import Batteries.Data.List.Init.Attach namespace Std.Range def numElems (r : Range) : Nat := if r.step = 0 then -- This is a very weird choice, but it is chosen to coincide with the `forIn` impl if r.stop ≤ r.start then 0 else r.stop else (r.stop - r.start + r.step - 1) / r.step theorem numElems_stop_le_start : ∀ r : Range, r.stop ≤ r.start → r.numElems = 0 | ⟨start, stop, step⟩, h => by simp [numElems]; split <;> simp_all apply Nat.div_eq_of_lt; simp [Nat.sub_eq_zero_of_le h] exact Nat.pred_lt ‹_›
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Range/Lemmas.lean
26
27
theorem numElems_step_1 (start stop) : numElems ⟨start, stop, 1⟩ = stop - start := by
simp [numElems]
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import Mathlib.Topology.Separation #align_import topology.sober from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977" open Set variable {α β : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] section genericPoint def IsGenericPoint (x : α) (S : Set α) : Prop := closure ({x} : Set α) = S #align is_generic_point IsGenericPoint theorem isGenericPoint_def {x : α} {S : Set α} : IsGenericPoint x S ↔ closure ({x} : Set α) = S := Iff.rfl #align is_generic_point_def isGenericPoint_def theorem IsGenericPoint.def {x : α} {S : Set α} (h : IsGenericPoint x S) : closure ({x} : Set α) = S := h #align is_generic_point.def IsGenericPoint.def theorem isGenericPoint_closure {x : α} : IsGenericPoint x (closure ({x} : Set α)) := refl _ #align is_generic_point_closure isGenericPoint_closure variable {x y : α} {S U Z : Set α}
Mathlib/Topology/Sober.lean
53
54
theorem isGenericPoint_iff_specializes : IsGenericPoint x S ↔ ∀ y, x ⤳ y ↔ y ∈ S := by
simp only [specializes_iff_mem_closure, IsGenericPoint, Set.ext_iff]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Ext local macro:max "local_hAdd[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term => `(term| (letI := $inst; HAdd.hAdd : $type → $type → $type)) local macro:max "local_hMul[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term => `(term| (letI := $inst; HMul.hMul : $type → $type → $type)) universe u variable {R : Type u} @[ext] theorem AddMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddMonoidWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by have h_monoid : inst₁.toAddMonoid = inst₂.toAddMonoid := by ext : 1; exact h_add have h_zero' : inst₁.toZero = inst₂.toZero := congrArg (·.toZero) h_monoid have h_one' : inst₁.toOne = inst₂.toOne := congrArg One.mk h_one have h_natCast : inst₁.toNatCast.natCast = inst₂.toNatCast.natCast := by funext n; induction n with | zero => rewrite [inst₁.natCast_zero, inst₂.natCast_zero] exact congrArg (@Zero.zero R) h_zero' | succ n h => rw [inst₁.natCast_succ, inst₂.natCast_succ, h_add] exact congrArg₂ _ h h_one rcases inst₁ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩ congr theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective : Function.Injective (@AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne R) := by rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr @[ext] theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddCommMonoidWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective <| AddMonoidWithOne.ext h_add h_one @[ext] theorem AddGroupWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddGroupWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by have : inst₁.toAddMonoidWithOne = inst₂.toAddMonoidWithOne := AddMonoidWithOne.ext h_add h_one have : inst₁.toNatCast = inst₂.toNatCast := congrArg (·.toNatCast) this have h_group : inst₁.toAddGroup = inst₂.toAddGroup := by ext : 1; exact h_add -- Extract equality of necessary substructures from h_group injection h_group with h_group; injection h_group have : inst₁.toIntCast.intCast = inst₂.toIntCast.intCast := by funext n; cases n with | ofNat n => rewrite [Int.ofNat_eq_coe, inst₁.intCast_ofNat, inst₂.intCast_ofNat]; congr | negSucc n => rewrite [inst₁.intCast_negSucc, inst₂.intCast_negSucc]; congr rcases inst₁ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩ congr @[ext] theorem AddCommGroupWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddCommGroupWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by have : inst₁.toAddCommGroup = inst₂.toAddCommGroup := AddCommGroup.ext h_add have : inst₁.toAddGroupWithOne = inst₂.toAddGroupWithOne := AddGroupWithOne.ext h_add h_one injection this with _ h_addMonoidWithOne; injection h_addMonoidWithOne cases inst₁; cases inst₂ congr -- At present, there is no `NonAssocCommSemiring` in Mathlib. -- At present, there is no `NonAssocCommRing` in Mathlib. namespace CommRing
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Ext.lean
519
520
theorem toRing_injective : Function.Injective (@toRing R) := by
rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr
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import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Pi #align_import linear_algebra.std_basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"13bce9a6b6c44f6b4c91ac1c1d2a816e2533d395" open Function Set Submodule namespace LinearMap variable (R : Type*) {ι : Type*} [Semiring R] (φ : ι → Type*) [∀ i, AddCommMonoid (φ i)] [∀ i, Module R (φ i)] [DecidableEq ι] def stdBasis : ∀ i : ι, φ i →ₗ[R] ∀ i, φ i := single #align linear_map.std_basis LinearMap.stdBasis theorem stdBasis_apply (i : ι) (b : φ i) : stdBasis R φ i b = update (0 : (a : ι) → φ a) i b := rfl #align linear_map.std_basis_apply LinearMap.stdBasis_apply @[simp] theorem stdBasis_apply' (i i' : ι) : (stdBasis R (fun _x : ι => R) i) 1 i' = ite (i = i') 1 0 := by rw [LinearMap.stdBasis_apply, Function.update_apply, Pi.zero_apply] congr 1; rw [eq_iff_iff, eq_comm] #align linear_map.std_basis_apply' LinearMap.stdBasis_apply' theorem coe_stdBasis (i : ι) : ⇑(stdBasis R φ i) = Pi.single i := rfl #align linear_map.coe_std_basis LinearMap.coe_stdBasis @[simp] theorem stdBasis_same (i : ι) (b : φ i) : stdBasis R φ i b i = b := Pi.single_eq_same i b #align linear_map.std_basis_same LinearMap.stdBasis_same theorem stdBasis_ne (i j : ι) (h : j ≠ i) (b : φ i) : stdBasis R φ i b j = 0 := Pi.single_eq_of_ne h b #align linear_map.std_basis_ne LinearMap.stdBasis_ne theorem stdBasis_eq_pi_diag (i : ι) : stdBasis R φ i = pi (diag i) := by ext x j -- Porting note: made types explicit convert (update_apply (R := R) (φ := φ) (ι := ι) 0 x i j _).symm rfl #align linear_map.std_basis_eq_pi_diag LinearMap.stdBasis_eq_pi_diag theorem ker_stdBasis (i : ι) : ker (stdBasis R φ i) = ⊥ := ker_eq_bot_of_injective <| Pi.single_injective _ _ #align linear_map.ker_std_basis LinearMap.ker_stdBasis theorem proj_comp_stdBasis (i j : ι) : (proj i).comp (stdBasis R φ j) = diag j i := by rw [stdBasis_eq_pi_diag, proj_pi] #align linear_map.proj_comp_std_basis LinearMap.proj_comp_stdBasis theorem proj_stdBasis_same (i : ι) : (proj i).comp (stdBasis R φ i) = id := LinearMap.ext <| stdBasis_same R φ i #align linear_map.proj_std_basis_same LinearMap.proj_stdBasis_same theorem proj_stdBasis_ne (i j : ι) (h : i ≠ j) : (proj i).comp (stdBasis R φ j) = 0 := LinearMap.ext <| stdBasis_ne R φ _ _ h #align linear_map.proj_std_basis_ne LinearMap.proj_stdBasis_ne
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/StdBasis.lean
96
103
theorem iSup_range_stdBasis_le_iInf_ker_proj (I J : Set ι) (h : Disjoint I J) : ⨆ i ∈ I, range (stdBasis R φ i) ≤ ⨅ i ∈ J, ker (proj i : (∀ i, φ i) →ₗ[R] φ i) := by
refine iSup_le fun i => iSup_le fun hi => range_le_iff_comap.2 ?_ simp only [← ker_comp, eq_top_iff, SetLike.le_def, mem_ker, comap_iInf, mem_iInf] rintro b - j hj rw [proj_stdBasis_ne R φ j i, zero_apply] rintro rfl exact h.le_bot ⟨hi, hj⟩
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.SheafCondition.Sites import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Constructions import Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties #align_import algebraic_geometry.properties from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"88474d1b5af6d37c2ab728b757771bced7f5194c" -- Explicit universe annotations were used in this file to improve perfomance #12737 universe u open TopologicalSpace Opposite CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits TopCat namespace AlgebraicGeometry variable (X : Scheme) instance : T0Space X.carrier := by refine T0Space.of_open_cover fun x => ?_ obtain ⟨U, R, ⟨e⟩⟩ := X.local_affine x let e' : U.1 ≃ₜ PrimeSpectrum R := homeoOfIso ((LocallyRingedSpace.forgetToSheafedSpace ⋙ SheafedSpace.forget _).mapIso e) exact ⟨U.1.1, U.2, U.1.2, e'.embedding.t0Space⟩ instance : QuasiSober X.carrier := by apply (config := { allowSynthFailures := true }) quasiSober_of_open_cover (Set.range fun x => Set.range <| (X.affineCover.map x).1.base) · rintro ⟨_, i, rfl⟩; exact (X.affineCover.IsOpen i).base_open.isOpen_range · rintro ⟨_, i, rfl⟩ exact @OpenEmbedding.quasiSober _ _ _ _ _ (Homeomorph.ofEmbedding _ (X.affineCover.IsOpen i).base_open.toEmbedding).symm.openEmbedding PrimeSpectrum.quasiSober · rw [Set.top_eq_univ, Set.sUnion_range, Set.eq_univ_iff_forall] intro x; exact ⟨_, ⟨_, rfl⟩, X.affineCover.Covers x⟩ class IsReduced : Prop where component_reduced : ∀ U, IsReduced (X.presheaf.obj (op U)) := by infer_instance #align algebraic_geometry.is_reduced AlgebraicGeometry.IsReduced attribute [instance] IsReduced.component_reduced theorem isReducedOfStalkIsReduced [∀ x : X.carrier, _root_.IsReduced (X.presheaf.stalk x)] : IsReduced X := by refine ⟨fun U => ⟨fun s hs => ?_⟩⟩ apply Presheaf.section_ext X.sheaf U s 0 intro x rw [RingHom.map_zero] change X.presheaf.germ x s = 0 exact (hs.map _).eq_zero #align algebraic_geometry.is_reduced_of_stalk_is_reduced AlgebraicGeometry.isReducedOfStalkIsReduced instance stalk_isReduced_of_reduced [IsReduced X] (x : X.carrier) : _root_.IsReduced (X.presheaf.stalk x) := by constructor rintro g ⟨n, e⟩ obtain ⟨U, hxU, s, rfl⟩ := X.presheaf.germ_exist x g rw [← map_pow, ← map_zero (X.presheaf.germ ⟨x, hxU⟩)] at e obtain ⟨V, hxV, iU, iV, e'⟩ := X.presheaf.germ_eq x hxU hxU _ 0 e rw [map_pow, map_zero] at e' replace e' := (IsNilpotent.mk _ _ e').eq_zero (R := X.presheaf.obj <| op V) erw [← ConcreteCategory.congr_hom (X.presheaf.germ_res iU ⟨x, hxV⟩) s] rw [comp_apply, e', map_zero] #align algebraic_geometry.stalk_is_reduced_of_reduced AlgebraicGeometry.stalk_isReduced_of_reduced theorem isReducedOfOpenImmersion {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) [H : IsOpenImmersion f] [IsReduced Y] : IsReduced X := by constructor intro U have : U = (Opens.map f.1.base).obj (H.base_open.isOpenMap.functor.obj U) := by ext1; exact (Set.preimage_image_eq _ H.base_open.inj).symm rw [this] exact isReduced_of_injective (inv <| f.1.c.app (op <| H.base_open.isOpenMap.functor.obj U)) (asIso <| f.1.c.app (op <| H.base_open.isOpenMap.functor.obj U) : Y.presheaf.obj _ ≅ _).symm.commRingCatIsoToRingEquiv.injective #align algebraic_geometry.is_reduced_of_open_immersion AlgebraicGeometry.isReducedOfOpenImmersion instance {R : CommRingCat.{u}} [H : _root_.IsReduced R] : IsReduced (Scheme.Spec.obj <| op R) := by apply (config := { allowSynthFailures := true }) isReducedOfStalkIsReduced intro x; dsimp have : _root_.IsReduced (CommRingCat.of <| Localization.AtPrime (PrimeSpectrum.asIdeal x)) := by dsimp; infer_instance rw [show (Scheme.Spec.obj <| op R).presheaf = (Spec.structureSheaf R).presheaf from rfl] exact isReduced_of_injective (StructureSheaf.stalkIso R x).hom (StructureSheaf.stalkIso R x).commRingCatIsoToRingEquiv.injective
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Properties.lean
105
112
theorem affine_isReduced_iff (R : CommRingCat) : IsReduced (Scheme.Spec.obj <| op R) ↔ _root_.IsReduced R := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h => inferInstance⟩ intro h have : _root_.IsReduced (LocallyRingedSpace.Γ.obj (op <| Spec.toLocallyRingedSpace.obj <| op R)) := by change _root_.IsReduced ((Scheme.Spec.obj <| op R).presheaf.obj <| op ⊤); infer_instance exact isReduced_of_injective (toSpecΓ R) (asIso <| toSpecΓ R).commRingCatIsoToRingEquiv.injective
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import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Operations #align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" open Set NNReal namespace ENNReal noncomputable section Inv variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0} protected theorem div_eq_inv_mul : a / b = b⁻¹ * a := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm] #align ennreal.div_eq_inv_mul ENNReal.div_eq_inv_mul @[simp] theorem inv_zero : (0 : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ = ∞ := show sInf { b : ℝ≥0∞ | 1 ≤ 0 * b } = ∞ by simp #align ennreal.inv_zero ENNReal.inv_zero @[simp] theorem inv_top : ∞⁻¹ = 0 := bot_unique <| le_of_forall_le_of_dense fun a (h : 0 < a) => sInf_le <| by simp [*, h.ne', top_mul] #align ennreal.inv_top ENNReal.inv_top theorem coe_inv_le : (↑r⁻¹ : ℝ≥0∞) ≤ (↑r)⁻¹ := le_sInf fun b (hb : 1 ≤ ↑r * b) => coe_le_iff.2 <| by rintro b rfl apply NNReal.inv_le_of_le_mul rwa [← coe_mul, ← coe_one, coe_le_coe] at hb #align ennreal.coe_inv_le ENNReal.coe_inv_le @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_inv (hr : r ≠ 0) : (↑r⁻¹ : ℝ≥0∞) = (↑r)⁻¹ := coe_inv_le.antisymm <| sInf_le <| mem_setOf.2 <| by rw [← coe_mul, mul_inv_cancel hr, coe_one] #align ennreal.coe_inv ENNReal.coe_inv @[norm_cast] theorem coe_inv_two : ((2⁻¹ : ℝ≥0) : ℝ≥0∞) = 2⁻¹ := by rw [coe_inv _root_.two_ne_zero, coe_two] #align ennreal.coe_inv_two ENNReal.coe_inv_two @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_div (hr : r ≠ 0) : (↑(p / r) : ℝ≥0∞) = p / r := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, div_eq_mul_inv, coe_mul, coe_inv hr] #align ennreal.coe_div ENNReal.coe_div lemma coe_div_le : ↑(p / r) ≤ (p / r : ℝ≥0∞) := by simpa only [div_eq_mul_inv, coe_mul] using mul_le_mul_left' coe_inv_le _ theorem div_zero (h : a ≠ 0) : a / 0 = ∞ := by simp [div_eq_mul_inv, h] #align ennreal.div_zero ENNReal.div_zero instance : DivInvOneMonoid ℝ≥0∞ := { inferInstanceAs (DivInvMonoid ℝ≥0∞) with inv_one := by simpa only [coe_inv one_ne_zero, coe_one] using coe_inj.2 inv_one } protected theorem inv_pow : ∀ {a : ℝ≥0∞} {n : ℕ}, (a ^ n)⁻¹ = a⁻¹ ^ n | _, 0 => by simp only [pow_zero, inv_one] | ⊤, n + 1 => by simp [top_pow] | (a : ℝ≥0), n + 1 => by rcases eq_or_ne a 0 with (rfl | ha) · simp [top_pow] · have := pow_ne_zero (n + 1) ha norm_cast rw [inv_pow] #align ennreal.inv_pow ENNReal.inv_pow protected theorem mul_inv_cancel (h0 : a ≠ 0) (ht : a ≠ ∞) : a * a⁻¹ = 1 := by lift a to ℝ≥0 using ht norm_cast at h0; norm_cast exact mul_inv_cancel h0 #align ennreal.mul_inv_cancel ENNReal.mul_inv_cancel protected theorem inv_mul_cancel (h0 : a ≠ 0) (ht : a ≠ ∞) : a⁻¹ * a = 1 := mul_comm a a⁻¹ ▸ ENNReal.mul_inv_cancel h0 ht #align ennreal.inv_mul_cancel ENNReal.inv_mul_cancel protected theorem div_mul_cancel (h0 : a ≠ 0) (hI : a ≠ ∞) : b / a * a = b := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_assoc, ENNReal.inv_mul_cancel h0 hI, mul_one] #align ennreal.div_mul_cancel ENNReal.div_mul_cancel protected theorem mul_div_cancel' (h0 : a ≠ 0) (hI : a ≠ ∞) : a * (b / a) = b := by rw [mul_comm, ENNReal.div_mul_cancel h0 hI] #align ennreal.mul_div_cancel' ENNReal.mul_div_cancel' -- Porting note: `simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm, mul_assoc]` doesn't work in the following two protected theorem mul_comm_div : a / b * c = a * (c / b) := by simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_right_comm, ← mul_assoc] #align ennreal.mul_comm_div ENNReal.mul_comm_div protected theorem mul_div_right_comm : a * b / c = a / c * b := by simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_right_comm] #align ennreal.mul_div_right_comm ENNReal.mul_div_right_comm instance : InvolutiveInv ℝ≥0∞ where inv_inv a := by by_cases a = 0 <;> cases a <;> simp_all [none_eq_top, some_eq_coe, -coe_inv, (coe_inv _).symm] @[simp] protected lemma inv_eq_one : a⁻¹ = 1 ↔ a = 1 := by rw [← inv_inj, inv_inv, inv_one] @[simp] theorem inv_eq_top : a⁻¹ = ∞ ↔ a = 0 := inv_zero ▸ inv_inj #align ennreal.inv_eq_top ENNReal.inv_eq_top
Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Inv.lean
133
133
theorem inv_ne_top : a⁻¹ ≠ ∞ ↔ a ≠ 0 := by
simp
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23" variable (K V : Type*) [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] def projectivizationSetoid : Setoid { v : V // v ≠ 0 } := (MulAction.orbitRel Kˣ V).comap (↑) #align projectivization_setoid projectivizationSetoid def Projectivization := Quotient (projectivizationSetoid K V) #align projectivization Projectivization scoped[LinearAlgebra.Projectivization] notation "ℙ" => Projectivization namespace Projectivization open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization variable {V} def mk (v : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) : ℙ K V := Quotient.mk'' ⟨v, hv⟩ #align projectivization.mk Projectivization.mk def mk' (v : { v : V // v ≠ 0 }) : ℙ K V := Quotient.mk'' v #align projectivization.mk' Projectivization.mk' @[simp] theorem mk'_eq_mk (v : { v : V // v ≠ 0 }) : mk' K v = mk K ↑v v.2 := rfl #align projectivization.mk'_eq_mk Projectivization.mk'_eq_mk instance [Nontrivial V] : Nonempty (ℙ K V) := let ⟨v, hv⟩ := exists_ne (0 : V) ⟨mk K v hv⟩ variable {K} protected noncomputable def rep (v : ℙ K V) : V := v.out' #align projectivization.rep Projectivization.rep theorem rep_nonzero (v : ℙ K V) : v.rep ≠ 0 := v.out'.2 #align projectivization.rep_nonzero Projectivization.rep_nonzero @[simp] theorem mk_rep (v : ℙ K V) : mk K v.rep v.rep_nonzero = v := Quotient.out_eq' _ #align projectivization.mk_rep Projectivization.mk_rep open FiniteDimensional protected def submodule (v : ℙ K V) : Submodule K V := (Quotient.liftOn' v fun v => K ∙ (v : V)) <| by rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ ⟨b, hb⟩ ⟨x, rfl : x • b = a⟩ exact Submodule.span_singleton_group_smul_eq _ x _ #align projectivization.submodule Projectivization.submodule variable (K) theorem mk_eq_mk_iff (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) : mk K v hv = mk K w hw ↔ ∃ a : Kˣ, a • w = v := Quotient.eq'' #align projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff Projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff theorem mk_eq_mk_iff' (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) : mk K v hv = mk K w hw ↔ ∃ a : K, a • w = v := by rw [mk_eq_mk_iff K v w hv hw] constructor · rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ exact ⟨a, ha⟩ · rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ refine ⟨Units.mk0 a fun c => hv.symm ?_, ha⟩ rwa [c, zero_smul] at ha #align projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff' Projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff' theorem exists_smul_eq_mk_rep (v : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) : ∃ a : Kˣ, a • v = (mk K v hv).rep := (mk_eq_mk_iff K _ _ (rep_nonzero _) hv).1 (mk_rep _) #align projectivization.exists_smul_eq_mk_rep Projectivization.exists_smul_eq_mk_rep variable {K} @[elab_as_elim] theorem ind {P : ℙ K V → Prop} (h : ∀ (v : V) (h : v ≠ 0), P (mk K v h)) : ∀ p, P p := Quotient.ind' <| Subtype.rec <| h #align projectivization.ind Projectivization.ind @[simp] theorem submodule_mk (v : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) : (mk K v hv).submodule = K ∙ v := rfl #align projectivization.submodule_mk Projectivization.submodule_mk theorem submodule_eq (v : ℙ K V) : v.submodule = K ∙ v.rep := by conv_lhs => rw [← v.mk_rep] rfl #align projectivization.submodule_eq Projectivization.submodule_eq
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Basic.lean
142
144
theorem finrank_submodule (v : ℙ K V) : finrank K v.submodule = 1 := by
rw [submodule_eq] exact finrank_span_singleton v.rep_nonzero
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.chebyshev from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d774451114d6045faeb6751c396bea1eb9058946" namespace Polynomial.Chebyshev set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false -- `T` `U` `X` open Polynomial variable (R S : Type*) [CommRing R] [CommRing S] -- Well-founded definitions are now irreducible by default; -- as this was implemented before this change, -- we just set it back to semireducible to avoid needing to change any proofs. @[semireducible] noncomputable def T : ℤ → R[X] | 0 => 1 | 1 => X | (n : ℕ) + 2 => 2 * X * T (n + 1) - T n | -((n : ℕ) + 1) => 2 * X * T (-n) - T (-n + 1) termination_by n => Int.natAbs n + Int.natAbs (n - 1) #align polynomial.chebyshev.T Polynomial.Chebyshev.T @[elab_as_elim] protected theorem induct (motive : ℤ → Prop) (zero : motive 0) (one : motive 1) (add_two : ∀ (n : ℕ), motive (↑n + 1) → motive ↑n → motive (↑n + 2)) (neg_add_one : ∀ (n : ℕ), motive (-↑n) → motive (-↑n + 1) → motive (-↑n - 1)) : ∀ (a : ℤ), motive a := T.induct Unit motive zero one add_two fun n hn hnm => by simpa only [Int.negSucc_eq, neg_add] using neg_add_one n hn hnm @[simp] theorem T_add_two : ∀ n, T R (n + 2) = 2 * X * T R (n + 1) - T R n | (k : ℕ) => T.eq_3 R k | -(k + 1 : ℕ) => by linear_combination (norm := (simp [Int.negSucc_eq]; ring_nf)) T.eq_4 R k #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_add_two Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_add_two theorem T_add_one (n : ℤ) : T R (n + 1) = 2 * X * T R n - T R (n - 1) := by linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) T_add_two R (n - 1) theorem T_sub_two (n : ℤ) : T R (n - 2) = 2 * X * T R (n - 1) - T R n := by linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) T_add_two R (n - 2) theorem T_sub_one (n : ℤ) : T R (n - 1) = 2 * X * T R n - T R (n + 1) := by linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) T_add_two R (n - 1) theorem T_eq (n : ℤ) : T R n = 2 * X * T R (n - 1) - T R (n - 2) := by linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) T_add_two R (n - 2) #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_of_two_le Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_eq @[simp] theorem T_zero : T R 0 = 1 := rfl #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_zero Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_zero @[simp] theorem T_one : T R 1 = X := rfl #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_one Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_one theorem T_neg_one : T R (-1) = X := (by ring : 2 * X * 1 - X = X) theorem T_two : T R 2 = 2 * X ^ 2 - 1 := by simpa [pow_two, mul_assoc] using T_add_two R 0 #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_two Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_two @[simp] theorem T_neg (n : ℤ) : T R (-n) = T R n := by induction n using Polynomial.Chebyshev.induct with | zero => rfl | one => show 2 * X * 1 - X = X; ring | add_two n ih1 ih2 => have h₁ := T_add_two R n have h₂ := T_sub_two R (-n) linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) (2 * (X:R[X])) * ih1 - ih2 - h₁ + h₂ | neg_add_one n ih1 ih2 => have h₁ := T_add_one R n have h₂ := T_sub_one R (-n) linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) (2 * (X:R[X])) * ih1 - ih2 + h₁ - h₂ theorem T_natAbs (n : ℤ) : T R n.natAbs = T R n := by obtain h | h := Int.natAbs_eq n <;> nth_rw 2 [h]; simp
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Chebyshev.lean
134
134
theorem T_neg_two : T R (-2) = 2 * X ^ 2 - 1 := by
simp [T_two]
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.ProjIcc import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.Field import Mathlib.Topology.Bornology.Hom import Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Lipschitz import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Bounded #align_import topology.metric_space.lipschitz from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c8f305514e0d47dfaa710f5a52f0d21b588e6328" universe u v w x open Filter Function Set Topology NNReal ENNReal Bornology variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {ι : Type x} theorem lipschitzWith_iff_dist_le_mul [PseudoMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} : LipschitzWith K f ↔ ∀ x y, dist (f x) (f y) ≤ K * dist x y := by simp only [LipschitzWith, edist_nndist, dist_nndist] norm_cast #align lipschitz_with_iff_dist_le_mul lipschitzWith_iff_dist_le_mul alias ⟨LipschitzWith.dist_le_mul, LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul⟩ := lipschitzWith_iff_dist_le_mul #align lipschitz_with.dist_le_mul LipschitzWith.dist_le_mul #align lipschitz_with.of_dist_le_mul LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Lipschitz.lean
51
55
theorem lipschitzOnWith_iff_dist_le_mul [PseudoMetricSpace α] [PseudoMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {s : Set α} {f : α → β} : LipschitzOnWith K f s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, dist (f x) (f y) ≤ K * dist x y := by
simp only [LipschitzOnWith, edist_nndist, dist_nndist] norm_cast
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import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.PiLp import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 #align_import analysis.matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open scoped NNReal Matrix namespace Matrix variable {R l m n α β : Type*} [Fintype l] [Fintype m] [Fintype n] section LinfLinf protected def normedAddCommGroup [NormedAddCommGroup α] : NormedAddCommGroup (Matrix m n α) := Pi.normedAddCommGroup #align matrix.normed_add_comm_group Matrix.normedAddCommGroup section frobenius open scoped Matrix @[local instance] def frobeniusSeminormedAddCommGroup [SeminormedAddCommGroup α] : SeminormedAddCommGroup (Matrix m n α) := inferInstanceAs (SeminormedAddCommGroup (PiLp 2 fun _i : m => PiLp 2 fun _j : n => α)) #align matrix.frobenius_seminormed_add_comm_group Matrix.frobeniusSeminormedAddCommGroup @[local instance] def frobeniusNormedAddCommGroup [NormedAddCommGroup α] : NormedAddCommGroup (Matrix m n α) := (by infer_instance : NormedAddCommGroup (PiLp 2 fun i : m => PiLp 2 fun j : n => α)) #align matrix.frobenius_normed_add_comm_group Matrix.frobeniusNormedAddCommGroup @[local instance] theorem frobeniusBoundedSMul [SeminormedRing R] [SeminormedAddCommGroup α] [Module R α] [BoundedSMul R α] : BoundedSMul R (Matrix m n α) := (by infer_instance : BoundedSMul R (PiLp 2 fun i : m => PiLp 2 fun j : n => α)) @[local instance] def frobeniusNormedSpace [NormedField R] [SeminormedAddCommGroup α] [NormedSpace R α] : NormedSpace R (Matrix m n α) := (by infer_instance : NormedSpace R (PiLp 2 fun i : m => PiLp 2 fun j : n => α)) #align matrix.frobenius_normed_space Matrix.frobeniusNormedSpace section SeminormedAddCommGroup variable [SeminormedAddCommGroup α] [SeminormedAddCommGroup β] theorem frobenius_nnnorm_def (A : Matrix m n α) : ‖A‖₊ = (∑ i, ∑ j, ‖A i j‖₊ ^ (2 : ℝ)) ^ (1 / 2 : ℝ) := by -- Porting note: added, along with `WithLp.equiv_symm_pi_apply` below change ‖(WithLp.equiv 2 _).symm fun i => (WithLp.equiv 2 _).symm fun j => A i j‖₊ = _ simp_rw [PiLp.nnnorm_eq_of_L2, NNReal.sq_sqrt, NNReal.sqrt_eq_rpow, NNReal.rpow_two, WithLp.equiv_symm_pi_apply] #align matrix.frobenius_nnnorm_def Matrix.frobenius_nnnorm_def theorem frobenius_norm_def (A : Matrix m n α) : ‖A‖ = (∑ i, ∑ j, ‖A i j‖ ^ (2 : ℝ)) ^ (1 / 2 : ℝ) := (congr_arg ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ) (frobenius_nnnorm_def A)).trans <| by simp [NNReal.coe_sum] #align matrix.frobenius_norm_def Matrix.frobenius_norm_def @[simp] theorem frobenius_nnnorm_map_eq (A : Matrix m n α) (f : α → β) (hf : ∀ a, ‖f a‖₊ = ‖a‖₊) : ‖A.map f‖₊ = ‖A‖₊ := by simp_rw [frobenius_nnnorm_def, Matrix.map_apply, hf] #align matrix.frobenius_nnnorm_map_eq Matrix.frobenius_nnnorm_map_eq @[simp] theorem frobenius_norm_map_eq (A : Matrix m n α) (f : α → β) (hf : ∀ a, ‖f a‖ = ‖a‖) : ‖A.map f‖ = ‖A‖ := (congr_arg ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ) <| frobenius_nnnorm_map_eq A f fun a => Subtype.ext <| hf a : _) #align matrix.frobenius_norm_map_eq Matrix.frobenius_norm_map_eq @[simp] theorem frobenius_nnnorm_transpose (A : Matrix m n α) : ‖Aᵀ‖₊ = ‖A‖₊ := by rw [frobenius_nnnorm_def, frobenius_nnnorm_def, Finset.sum_comm] simp_rw [Matrix.transpose_apply] -- Porting note: added #align matrix.frobenius_nnnorm_transpose Matrix.frobenius_nnnorm_transpose @[simp] theorem frobenius_norm_transpose (A : Matrix m n α) : ‖Aᵀ‖ = ‖A‖ := congr_arg ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ) <| frobenius_nnnorm_transpose A #align matrix.frobenius_norm_transpose Matrix.frobenius_norm_transpose @[simp] theorem frobenius_nnnorm_conjTranspose [StarAddMonoid α] [NormedStarGroup α] (A : Matrix m n α) : ‖Aᴴ‖₊ = ‖A‖₊ := (frobenius_nnnorm_map_eq _ _ nnnorm_star).trans A.frobenius_nnnorm_transpose #align matrix.frobenius_nnnorm_conj_transpose Matrix.frobenius_nnnorm_conjTranspose @[simp] theorem frobenius_norm_conjTranspose [StarAddMonoid α] [NormedStarGroup α] (A : Matrix m n α) : ‖Aᴴ‖ = ‖A‖ := congr_arg ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ) <| frobenius_nnnorm_conjTranspose A #align matrix.frobenius_norm_conj_transpose Matrix.frobenius_norm_conjTranspose instance frobenius_normedStarGroup [StarAddMonoid α] [NormedStarGroup α] : NormedStarGroup (Matrix m m α) := ⟨frobenius_norm_conjTranspose⟩ #align matrix.frobenius_normed_star_group Matrix.frobenius_normedStarGroup @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Matrix.lean
613
615
theorem frobenius_norm_row (v : m → α) : ‖row v‖ = ‖(WithLp.equiv 2 _).symm v‖ := by
rw [frobenius_norm_def, Fintype.sum_unique, PiLp.norm_eq_of_L2, Real.sqrt_eq_rpow] simp only [row_apply, Real.rpow_two, WithLp.equiv_symm_pi_apply]
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Cofinite #align_import data.analysis.filter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" open Set Filter -- Porting note (#11215): TODO write doc strings structure CFilter (α σ : Type*) [PartialOrder α] where f : σ → α pt : σ inf : σ → σ → σ inf_le_left : ∀ a b : σ, f (inf a b) ≤ f a inf_le_right : ∀ a b : σ, f (inf a b) ≤ f b #align cfilter CFilter variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {σ : Type*} {τ : Type*} instance [Inhabited α] [SemilatticeInf α] : Inhabited (CFilter α α) := ⟨{ f := id pt := default inf := (· ⊓ ·) inf_le_left := fun _ _ ↦ inf_le_left inf_le_right := fun _ _ ↦ inf_le_right }⟩ namespace CFilter section variable [PartialOrder α] (F : CFilter α σ) instance : CoeFun (CFilter α σ) fun _ ↦ σ → α := ⟨CFilter.f⟩ -- @[simp] theorem coe_mk (f pt inf h₁ h₂ a) : (@CFilter.mk α σ _ f pt inf h₁ h₂) a = f a := rfl #align cfilter.coe_mk CFilter.coe_mk def ofEquiv (E : σ ≃ τ) : CFilter α σ → CFilter α τ | ⟨f, p, g, h₁, h₂⟩ => { f := fun a ↦ f (E.symm a) pt := E p inf := fun a b ↦ E (g (E.symm a) (E.symm b)) inf_le_left := fun a b ↦ by simpa using h₁ (E.symm a) (E.symm b) inf_le_right := fun a b ↦ by simpa using h₂ (E.symm a) (E.symm b) } #align cfilter.of_equiv CFilter.ofEquiv @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Analysis/Filter.lean
74
75
theorem ofEquiv_val (E : σ ≃ τ) (F : CFilter α σ) (a : τ) : F.ofEquiv E a = F (E.symm a) := by
cases F; rfl
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import Batteries.Classes.Order namespace Batteries.PairingHeapImp inductive Heap (α : Type u) where | nil : Heap α | node (a : α) (child sibling : Heap α) : Heap α deriving Repr def Heap.size : Heap α → Nat | .nil => 0 | .node _ c s => c.size + 1 + s.size def Heap.singleton (a : α) : Heap α := .node a .nil .nil def Heap.isEmpty : Heap α → Bool | .nil => true | _ => false @[specialize] def Heap.merge (le : α → α → Bool) : Heap α → Heap α → Heap α | .nil, .nil => .nil | .nil, .node a₂ c₂ _ => .node a₂ c₂ .nil | .node a₁ c₁ _, .nil => .node a₁ c₁ .nil | .node a₁ c₁ _, .node a₂ c₂ _ => if le a₁ a₂ then .node a₁ (.node a₂ c₂ c₁) .nil else .node a₂ (.node a₁ c₁ c₂) .nil @[specialize] def Heap.combine (le : α → α → Bool) : Heap α → Heap α | h₁@(.node _ _ h₂@(.node _ _ s)) => merge le (merge le h₁ h₂) (s.combine le) | h => h @[inline] def Heap.headD (a : α) : Heap α → α | .nil => a | .node a _ _ => a @[inline] def Heap.head? : Heap α → Option α | .nil => none | .node a _ _ => some a @[inline] def Heap.deleteMin (le : α → α → Bool) : Heap α → Option (α × Heap α) | .nil => none | .node a c _ => (a, combine le c) @[inline] def Heap.tail? (le : α → α → Bool) (h : Heap α) : Option (Heap α) := deleteMin le h |>.map (·.snd) @[inline] def Heap.tail (le : α → α → Bool) (h : Heap α) : Heap α := tail? le h |>.getD .nil inductive Heap.NoSibling : Heap α → Prop | nil : NoSibling .nil | node (a c) : NoSibling (.node a c .nil) instance : Decidable (Heap.NoSibling s) := match s with | .nil => isTrue .nil | .node a c .nil => isTrue (.node a c) | .node _ _ (.node _ _ _) => isFalse nofun theorem Heap.noSibling_merge (le) (s₁ s₂ : Heap α) : (s₁.merge le s₂).NoSibling := by unfold merge (split <;> try split) <;> constructor theorem Heap.noSibling_combine (le) (s : Heap α) : (s.combine le).NoSibling := by unfold combine; split · exact noSibling_merge _ _ _ · match s with | nil | node _ _ nil => constructor | node _ _ (node _ _ s) => rename_i h; exact (h _ _ _ _ _ rfl).elim theorem Heap.noSibling_deleteMin {s : Heap α} (eq : s.deleteMin le = some (a, s')) : s'.NoSibling := by cases s with cases eq | node a c => exact noSibling_combine _ _ theorem Heap.noSibling_tail? {s : Heap α} : s.tail? le = some s' → s'.NoSibling := by simp only [Heap.tail?]; intro eq match eq₂ : s.deleteMin le, eq with | some (a, tl), rfl => exact noSibling_deleteMin eq₂ theorem Heap.noSibling_tail (le) (s : Heap α) : (s.tail le).NoSibling := by simp only [Heap.tail] match eq : s.tail? le with | none => cases s with cases eq | nil => constructor | some tl => exact Heap.noSibling_tail? eq theorem Heap.size_merge_node (le) (a₁ : α) (c₁ s₁ : Heap α) (a₂ : α) (c₂ s₂ : Heap α) : (merge le (.node a₁ c₁ s₁) (.node a₂ c₂ s₂)).size = c₁.size + c₂.size + 2 := by unfold merge; dsimp; split <;> simp_arith [size] theorem Heap.size_merge (le) {s₁ s₂ : Heap α} (h₁ : s₁.NoSibling) (h₂ : s₂.NoSibling) : (merge le s₁ s₂).size = s₁.size + s₂.size := by match h₁, h₂ with | .nil, .nil | .nil, .node _ _ | .node _ _, .nil => simp [size] | .node _ _, .node _ _ => unfold merge; dsimp; split <;> simp_arith [size] theorem Heap.size_combine (le) (s : Heap α) : (s.combine le).size = s.size := by unfold combine; split · rename_i a₁ c₁ a₂ c₂ s rw [size_merge le (noSibling_merge _ _ _) (noSibling_combine _ _), size_merge_node, size_combine le s] simp_arith [size] · rfl theorem Heap.size_deleteMin {s : Heap α} (h : s.NoSibling) (eq : s.deleteMin le = some (a, s')) : s.size = s'.size + 1 := by cases h with cases eq | node a c => rw [size_combine, size, size]
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/PairingHeap.lean
142
146
theorem Heap.size_tail? {s : Heap α} (h : s.NoSibling) : s.tail? le = some s' → s.size = s'.size + 1 := by
simp only [Heap.tail?]; intro eq match eq₂ : s.deleteMin le, eq with | some (a, tl), rfl => exact size_deleteMin h eq₂
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factors import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat #align_import number_theory.divisors from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3" open scoped Classical open Finset namespace Nat variable (n : ℕ) def divisors : Finset ℕ := Finset.filter (fun x : ℕ => x ∣ n) (Finset.Ico 1 (n + 1)) #align nat.divisors Nat.divisors def properDivisors : Finset ℕ := Finset.filter (fun x : ℕ => x ∣ n) (Finset.Ico 1 n) #align nat.proper_divisors Nat.properDivisors def divisorsAntidiagonal : Finset (ℕ × ℕ) := Finset.filter (fun x => x.fst * x.snd = n) (Ico 1 (n + 1) ×ˢ Ico 1 (n + 1)) #align nat.divisors_antidiagonal Nat.divisorsAntidiagonal variable {n} @[simp]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Divisors.lean
61
64
theorem filter_dvd_eq_divisors (h : n ≠ 0) : (Finset.range n.succ).filter (· ∣ n) = n.divisors := by
ext simp only [divisors, mem_filter, mem_range, mem_Ico, and_congr_left_iff, iff_and_self] exact fun ha _ => succ_le_iff.mpr (pos_of_dvd_of_pos ha h.bot_lt)
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import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Sheaf import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Limits import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.FunctorCategory #align_import topology.sheaves.limits from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section universe v u open CategoryTheory open CategoryTheory.Limits variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] {J : Type v} [SmallCategory J] namespace TopCat instance [HasLimits C] (X : TopCat) : HasLimits (Presheaf C X) := Limits.functorCategoryHasLimitsOfSize.{v, v} instance [HasColimits C] (X : TopCat) : HasColimitsOfSize.{v} (Presheaf C X) := Limits.functorCategoryHasColimitsOfSize instance [HasLimits C] (X : TopCat) : CreatesLimits (Sheaf.forget C X) := Sheaf.createsLimits.{u, v, v} instance [HasLimits C] (X : TopCat) : HasLimitsOfSize.{v} (Sheaf.{v} C X) := hasLimits_of_hasLimits_createsLimits (Sheaf.forget C X)
Mathlib/Topology/Sheaves/Limits.lean
41
49
theorem isSheaf_of_isLimit [HasLimits C] {X : TopCat} (F : J ⥤ Presheaf.{v} C X) (H : ∀ j, (F.obj j).IsSheaf) {c : Cone F} (hc : IsLimit c) : c.pt.IsSheaf := by
let F' : J ⥤ Sheaf C X := { obj := fun j => ⟨F.obj j, H j⟩ map := fun f => ⟨F.map f⟩ } let e : F' ⋙ Sheaf.forget C X ≅ F := NatIso.ofComponents fun _ => Iso.refl _ exact Presheaf.isSheaf_of_iso ((isLimitOfPreserves (Sheaf.forget C X) (limit.isLimit F')).conePointsIsoOfNatIso hc e) (limit F').2
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import Mathlib.Control.Functor import Mathlib.Tactic.Common #align_import control.bifunctor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc1525fb3ef6eb4348fb1749c302d8abc303d34a" universe u₀ u₁ u₂ v₀ v₁ v₂ open Function class Bifunctor (F : Type u₀ → Type u₁ → Type u₂) where bimap : ∀ {α α' β β'}, (α → α') → (β → β') → F α β → F α' β' #align bifunctor Bifunctor export Bifunctor (bimap) class LawfulBifunctor (F : Type u₀ → Type u₁ → Type u₂) [Bifunctor F] : Prop where id_bimap : ∀ {α β} (x : F α β), bimap id id x = x bimap_bimap : ∀ {α₀ α₁ α₂ β₀ β₁ β₂} (f : α₀ → α₁) (f' : α₁ → α₂) (g : β₀ → β₁) (g' : β₁ → β₂) (x : F α₀ β₀), bimap f' g' (bimap f g x) = bimap (f' ∘ f) (g' ∘ g) x #align is_lawful_bifunctor LawfulBifunctor export LawfulBifunctor (id_bimap bimap_bimap) attribute [higher_order bimap_id_id] id_bimap #align is_lawful_bifunctor.bimap_id_id LawfulBifunctor.bimap_id_id attribute [higher_order bimap_comp_bimap] bimap_bimap #align is_lawful_bifunctor.bimap_comp_bimap LawfulBifunctor.bimap_comp_bimap export LawfulBifunctor (bimap_id_id bimap_comp_bimap) variable {F : Type u₀ → Type u₁ → Type u₂} [Bifunctor F] namespace Bifunctor abbrev fst {α α' β} (f : α → α') : F α β → F α' β := bimap f id #align bifunctor.fst Bifunctor.fst abbrev snd {α β β'} (f : β → β') : F α β → F α β' := bimap id f #align bifunctor.snd Bifunctor.snd variable [LawfulBifunctor F] @[higher_order fst_id] theorem id_fst : ∀ {α β} (x : F α β), fst id x = x := @id_bimap _ _ _ #align bifunctor.id_fst Bifunctor.id_fst #align bifunctor.fst_id Bifunctor.fst_id @[higher_order snd_id] theorem id_snd : ∀ {α β} (x : F α β), snd id x = x := @id_bimap _ _ _ #align bifunctor.id_snd Bifunctor.id_snd #align bifunctor.snd_id Bifunctor.snd_id @[higher_order fst_comp_fst]
Mathlib/Control/Bifunctor.lean
86
87
theorem comp_fst {α₀ α₁ α₂ β} (f : α₀ → α₁) (f' : α₁ → α₂) (x : F α₀ β) : fst f' (fst f x) = fst (f' ∘ f) x := by
simp [fst, bimap_bimap]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Angle import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Inverse #align_import analysis.special_functions.complex.arg from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1" open Filter Metric Set open scoped ComplexConjugate Real Topology namespace Complex variable {a x z : ℂ} noncomputable def arg (x : ℂ) : ℝ := if 0 ≤ x.re then Real.arcsin (x.im / abs x) else if 0 ≤ x.im then Real.arcsin ((-x).im / abs x) + π else Real.arcsin ((-x).im / abs x) - π #align complex.arg Complex.arg theorem sin_arg (x : ℂ) : Real.sin (arg x) = x.im / abs x := by unfold arg; split_ifs <;> simp [sub_eq_add_neg, arg, Real.sin_arcsin (abs_le.1 (abs_im_div_abs_le_one x)).1 (abs_le.1 (abs_im_div_abs_le_one x)).2, Real.sin_add, neg_div, Real.arcsin_neg, Real.sin_neg] #align complex.sin_arg Complex.sin_arg theorem cos_arg {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) : Real.cos (arg x) = x.re / abs x := by rw [arg] split_ifs with h₁ h₂ · rw [Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_sq, (abs.pos hx).le, *] · rw [Real.cos_add_pi, Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_div (sq_nonneg _), Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, _root_.abs_of_neg (not_le.1 h₁), *] · rw [Real.cos_sub_pi, Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_div (sq_nonneg _), Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, _root_.abs_of_neg (not_le.1 h₁), *] #align complex.cos_arg Complex.cos_arg @[simp] theorem abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I (x : ℂ) : ↑(abs x) * exp (arg x * I) = x := by rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with (rfl | hx) · simp · have : abs x ≠ 0 := abs.ne_zero hx apply Complex.ext <;> field_simp [sin_arg, cos_arg hx, this, mul_comm (abs x)] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I Complex.abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Complex/Arg.lean
63
64
theorem abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I (x : ℂ) : (abs x * (cos (arg x) + sin (arg x) * I) : ℂ) = x := by
rw [← exp_mul_I, abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I]
0.3125
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Tower import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module #align_import linear_algebra.direct_sum.tensor_product from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9b9d125b7be0930f564a68f1d73ace10cf46064d" suppress_compilation universe u v₁ v₂ w₁ w₁' w₂ w₂' section Ring namespace TensorProduct open TensorProduct open DirectSum open LinearMap attribute [local ext] TensorProduct.ext variable (R : Type u) [CommSemiring R] (S) [Semiring S] [Algebra R S] variable {ι₁ : Type v₁} {ι₂ : Type v₂} variable [DecidableEq ι₁] [DecidableEq ι₂] variable (M₁ : ι₁ → Type w₁) (M₁' : Type w₁') (M₂ : ι₂ → Type w₂) (M₂' : Type w₂') variable [∀ i₁, AddCommMonoid (M₁ i₁)] [AddCommMonoid M₁'] variable [∀ i₂, AddCommMonoid (M₂ i₂)] [AddCommMonoid M₂'] variable [∀ i₁, Module R (M₁ i₁)] [Module R M₁'] [∀ i₂, Module R (M₂ i₂)] [Module R M₂'] variable [∀ i₁, Module S (M₁ i₁)] [∀ i₁, IsScalarTower R S (M₁ i₁)] protected def directSum : ((⨁ i₁, M₁ i₁) ⊗[R] ⨁ i₂, M₂ i₂) ≃ₗ[S] ⨁ i : ι₁ × ι₂, M₁ i.1 ⊗[R] M₂ i.2 := by -- Porting note: entirely rewritten to allow unification to happen one step at a time refine LinearEquiv.ofLinear (R := S) (R₂ := S) ?toFun ?invFun ?left ?right · refine AlgebraTensorModule.lift ?_ refine DirectSum.toModule S _ _ fun i₁ => ?_ refine LinearMap.flip ?_ refine DirectSum.toModule R _ _ fun i₂ => LinearMap.flip <| ?_ refine AlgebraTensorModule.curry ?_ exact DirectSum.lof S (ι₁ × ι₂) (fun i => M₁ i.1 ⊗[R] M₂ i.2) (i₁, i₂) · refine DirectSum.toModule S _ _ fun i => ?_ exact AlgebraTensorModule.map (DirectSum.lof S _ M₁ i.1) (DirectSum.lof R _ M₂ i.2) · refine DirectSum.linearMap_ext S fun ⟨i₁, i₂⟩ => ?_ refine TensorProduct.AlgebraTensorModule.ext fun m₁ m₂ => ?_ -- Porting note: seems much nicer than the `repeat` lean 3 proof. simp only [coe_comp, Function.comp_apply, toModule_lof, AlgebraTensorModule.map_tmul, AlgebraTensorModule.lift_apply, lift.tmul, coe_restrictScalars, flip_apply, AlgebraTensorModule.curry_apply, curry_apply, id_comp] · -- `(_)` prevents typeclass search timing out on problems that can be solved immediately by -- unification apply TensorProduct.AlgebraTensorModule.curry_injective refine DirectSum.linearMap_ext _ fun i₁ => ?_ refine LinearMap.ext fun x₁ => ?_ refine DirectSum.linearMap_ext _ fun i₂ => ?_ refine LinearMap.ext fun x₂ => ?_ -- Porting note: seems much nicer than the `repeat` lean 3 proof. simp only [coe_comp, Function.comp_apply, AlgebraTensorModule.curry_apply, curry_apply, coe_restrictScalars, AlgebraTensorModule.lift_apply, lift.tmul, toModule_lof, flip_apply, AlgebraTensorModule.map_tmul, id_coe, id_eq] #align tensor_product.direct_sum TensorProduct.directSum def directSumLeft : (⨁ i₁, M₁ i₁) ⊗[R] M₂' ≃ₗ[R] ⨁ i, M₁ i ⊗[R] M₂' := LinearEquiv.ofLinear (lift <| DirectSum.toModule R _ _ fun i => (mk R _ _).compr₂ <| DirectSum.lof R ι₁ (fun i => M₁ i ⊗[R] M₂') _) (DirectSum.toModule R _ _ fun i => rTensor _ (DirectSum.lof R ι₁ _ _)) (DirectSum.linearMap_ext R fun i => TensorProduct.ext <| LinearMap.ext₂ fun m₁ m₂ => by dsimp only [comp_apply, compr₂_apply, id_apply, mk_apply] simp_rw [DirectSum.toModule_lof, rTensor_tmul, lift.tmul, DirectSum.toModule_lof, compr₂_apply, mk_apply]) (TensorProduct.ext <| DirectSum.linearMap_ext R fun i => LinearMap.ext₂ fun m₁ m₂ => by dsimp only [comp_apply, compr₂_apply, id_apply, mk_apply] simp_rw [lift.tmul, DirectSum.toModule_lof, compr₂_apply, mk_apply, DirectSum.toModule_lof, rTensor_tmul]) #align tensor_product.direct_sum_left TensorProduct.directSumLeft def directSumRight : (M₁' ⊗[R] ⨁ i, M₂ i) ≃ₗ[R] ⨁ i, M₁' ⊗[R] M₂ i := TensorProduct.comm R _ _ ≪≫ₗ directSumLeft R M₂ M₁' ≪≫ₗ DFinsupp.mapRange.linearEquiv fun _ => TensorProduct.comm R _ _ #align tensor_product.direct_sum_right TensorProduct.directSumRight variable {M₁ M₁' M₂ M₂'} @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/DirectSum/TensorProduct.lean
150
153
theorem directSum_lof_tmul_lof (i₁ : ι₁) (m₁ : M₁ i₁) (i₂ : ι₂) (m₂ : M₂ i₂) : TensorProduct.directSum R S M₁ M₂ (DirectSum.lof S ι₁ M₁ i₁ m₁ ⊗ₜ DirectSum.lof R ι₂ M₂ i₂ m₂) = DirectSum.lof S (ι₁ × ι₂) (fun i => M₁ i.1 ⊗[R] M₂ i.2) (i₁, i₂) (m₁ ⊗ₜ m₂) := by
simp [TensorProduct.directSum]
0.3125
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic #align_import order.partial_sups from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce" variable {α : Type*} section SemilatticeSup variable [SemilatticeSup α] def partialSups (f : ℕ → α) : ℕ →o α := ⟨@Nat.rec (fun _ => α) (f 0) fun (n : ℕ) (a : α) => a ⊔ f (n + 1), monotone_nat_of_le_succ fun _ => le_sup_left⟩ #align partial_sups partialSups @[simp] theorem partialSups_zero (f : ℕ → α) : partialSups f 0 = f 0 := rfl #align partial_sups_zero partialSups_zero @[simp] theorem partialSups_succ (f : ℕ → α) (n : ℕ) : partialSups f (n + 1) = partialSups f n ⊔ f (n + 1) := rfl #align partial_sups_succ partialSups_succ lemma partialSups_iff_forall {f : ℕ → α} (p : α → Prop) (hp : ∀ {a b}, p (a ⊔ b) ↔ p a ∧ p b) : ∀ {n : ℕ}, p (partialSups f n) ↔ ∀ k ≤ n, p (f k) | 0 => by simp | (n + 1) => by simp [hp, partialSups_iff_forall, ← Nat.lt_succ_iff, ← Nat.forall_lt_succ] @[simp] lemma partialSups_le_iff {f : ℕ → α} {n : ℕ} {a : α} : partialSups f n ≤ a ↔ ∀ k ≤ n, f k ≤ a := partialSups_iff_forall (· ≤ a) sup_le_iff theorem le_partialSups_of_le (f : ℕ → α) {m n : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : f m ≤ partialSups f n := partialSups_le_iff.1 le_rfl m h #align le_partial_sups_of_le le_partialSups_of_le theorem le_partialSups (f : ℕ → α) : f ≤ partialSups f := fun _n => le_partialSups_of_le f le_rfl #align le_partial_sups le_partialSups theorem partialSups_le (f : ℕ → α) (n : ℕ) (a : α) (w : ∀ m, m ≤ n → f m ≤ a) : partialSups f n ≤ a := partialSups_le_iff.2 w #align partial_sups_le partialSups_le @[simp] lemma upperBounds_range_partialSups (f : ℕ → α) : upperBounds (Set.range (partialSups f)) = upperBounds (Set.range f) := by ext a simp only [mem_upperBounds, Set.forall_mem_range, partialSups_le_iff] exact ⟨fun h _ ↦ h _ _ le_rfl, fun h _ _ _ ↦ h _⟩ @[simp] theorem bddAbove_range_partialSups {f : ℕ → α} : BddAbove (Set.range (partialSups f)) ↔ BddAbove (Set.range f) := .of_eq <| congr_arg Set.Nonempty <| upperBounds_range_partialSups f #align bdd_above_range_partial_sups bddAbove_range_partialSups
Mathlib/Order/PartialSups.lean
97
101
theorem Monotone.partialSups_eq {f : ℕ → α} (hf : Monotone f) : (partialSups f : ℕ → α) = f := by
ext n induction' n with n ih · rfl · rw [partialSups_succ, ih, sup_eq_right.2 (hf (Nat.le_succ _))]
0.3125
import Mathlib.Order.Antichain import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set #align_import order.minimal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" open Function Set variable {α : Type*} (r r₁ r₂ : α → α → Prop) (s t : Set α) (a b : α) def maximals : Set α := { a ∈ s | ∀ ⦃b⦄, b ∈ s → r a b → r b a } #align maximals maximals def minimals : Set α := { a ∈ s | ∀ ⦃b⦄, b ∈ s → r b a → r a b } #align minimals minimals theorem maximals_subset : maximals r s ⊆ s := sep_subset _ _ #align maximals_subset maximals_subset theorem minimals_subset : minimals r s ⊆ s := sep_subset _ _ #align minimals_subset minimals_subset @[simp] theorem maximals_empty : maximals r ∅ = ∅ := sep_empty _ #align maximals_empty maximals_empty @[simp] theorem minimals_empty : minimals r ∅ = ∅ := sep_empty _ #align minimals_empty minimals_empty @[simp] theorem maximals_singleton : maximals r {a} = {a} := (maximals_subset _ _).antisymm <| singleton_subset_iff.2 <| ⟨rfl, by rintro b (rfl : b = a) exact id⟩ #align maximals_singleton maximals_singleton @[simp] theorem minimals_singleton : minimals r {a} = {a} := maximals_singleton _ _ #align minimals_singleton minimals_singleton theorem maximals_swap : maximals (swap r) s = minimals r s := rfl #align maximals_swap maximals_swap theorem minimals_swap : minimals (swap r) s = maximals r s := rfl #align minimals_swap minimals_swap section IsAntisymm variable {r s t a b} [IsAntisymm α r] theorem eq_of_mem_maximals (ha : a ∈ maximals r s) (hb : b ∈ s) (h : r a b) : a = b := antisymm h <| ha.2 hb h #align eq_of_mem_maximals eq_of_mem_maximals theorem eq_of_mem_minimals (ha : a ∈ minimals r s) (hb : b ∈ s) (h : r b a) : a = b := antisymm (ha.2 hb h) h #align eq_of_mem_minimals eq_of_mem_minimals set_option autoImplicit true theorem mem_maximals_iff : x ∈ maximals r s ↔ x ∈ s ∧ ∀ ⦃y⦄, y ∈ s → r x y → x = y := by simp only [maximals, Set.mem_sep_iff, and_congr_right_iff] refine fun _ ↦ ⟨fun h y hys hxy ↦ antisymm hxy (h hys hxy), fun h y hys hxy ↦ ?_⟩ convert hxy <;> rw [h hys hxy] theorem mem_maximals_setOf_iff : x ∈ maximals r (setOf P) ↔ P x ∧ ∀ ⦃y⦄, P y → r x y → x = y := mem_maximals_iff theorem mem_minimals_iff : x ∈ minimals r s ↔ x ∈ s ∧ ∀ ⦃y⦄, y ∈ s → r y x → x = y := @mem_maximals_iff _ _ _ (IsAntisymm.swap r) _ theorem mem_minimals_setOf_iff : x ∈ minimals r (setOf P) ↔ P x ∧ ∀ ⦃y⦄, P y → r y x → x = y := mem_minimals_iff
Mathlib/Order/Minimal.lean
113
115
theorem mem_minimals_iff_forall_lt_not_mem' (rlt : α → α → Prop) [IsNonstrictStrictOrder α r rlt] : x ∈ minimals r s ↔ x ∈ s ∧ ∀ ⦃y⦄, rlt y x → y ∉ s := by
simp [minimals, right_iff_left_not_left_of r rlt, not_imp_not, imp.swap (a := _ ∈ _)]
0.3125
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Univariate.M #align_import data.qpf.univariate.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"14b69e9f3c16630440a2cbd46f1ddad0d561dee7" universe u class QPF (F : Type u → Type u) [Functor F] where P : PFunctor.{u} abs : ∀ {α}, P α → F α repr : ∀ {α}, F α → P α abs_repr : ∀ {α} (x : F α), abs (repr x) = x abs_map : ∀ {α β} (f : α → β) (p : P α), abs (P.map f p) = f <$> abs p #align qpf QPF namespace QPF variable {F : Type u → Type u} [Functor F] [q : QPF F] open Functor (Liftp Liftr) def corecF {α : Type _} (g : α → F α) : α → q.P.M := PFunctor.M.corec fun x => repr (g x) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align qpf.corecF QPF.corecF
Mathlib/Data/QPF/Univariate/Basic.lean
377
379
theorem corecF_eq {α : Type _} (g : α → F α) (x : α) : PFunctor.M.dest (corecF g x) = q.P.map (corecF g) (repr (g x)) := by
rw [corecF, PFunctor.M.dest_corec]
0.3125
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Plus import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ConcreteCategory #align_import category_theory.sites.sheafification from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory open CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite universe w v u variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] {J : GrothendieckTopology C} variable {D : Type w} [Category.{max v u} D] section variable [ConcreteCategory.{max v u} D] attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.hasCoeToSort ConcreteCategory.instFunLike -- porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] def Meq {X : C} (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) (S : J.Cover X) := { x : ∀ I : S.Arrow, P.obj (op I.Y) // ∀ I : S.Relation, P.map I.g₁.op (x I.fst) = P.map I.g₂.op (x I.snd) } #align category_theory.meq CategoryTheory.Meq end namespace GrothendieckTopology variable (J) variable [∀ (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) (X : C) (S : J.Cover X), HasMultiequalizer (S.index P)] [∀ X : C, HasColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ D] noncomputable def sheafify (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D := J.plusObj (J.plusObj P) #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafify CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafify noncomputable def toSheafify (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) : P ⟶ J.sheafify P := J.toPlus P ≫ J.plusMap (J.toPlus P) #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.to_sheafify CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.toSheafify noncomputable def sheafifyMap {P Q : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D} (η : P ⟶ Q) : J.sheafify P ⟶ J.sheafify Q := J.plusMap <| J.plusMap η #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafify_map CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafifyMap @[simp] theorem sheafifyMap_id (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) : J.sheafifyMap (𝟙 P) = 𝟙 (J.sheafify P) := by dsimp [sheafifyMap, sheafify] simp #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafify_map_id CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafifyMap_id @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/ConcreteSheafification.lean
483
486
theorem sheafifyMap_comp {P Q R : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D} (η : P ⟶ Q) (γ : Q ⟶ R) : J.sheafifyMap (η ≫ γ) = J.sheafifyMap η ≫ J.sheafifyMap γ := by
dsimp [sheafifyMap, sheafify] simp
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Limits #align_import algebra.homology.image_to_kernel from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"618ea3d5c99240cd7000d8376924906a148bf9ff" universe v u w open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits variable {ι : Type*} variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] [HasZeroMorphisms V] open scoped Classical noncomputable section section variable {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) [HasImage f] (g : B ⟶ C) [HasKernel g] theorem image_le_kernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageSubobject f ≤ kernelSubobject g := imageSubobject_le_mk _ _ (kernel.lift _ _ w) (by simp) #align image_le_kernel image_le_kernel def imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : (imageSubobject f : V) ⟶ (kernelSubobject g : V) := Subobject.ofLE _ _ (image_le_kernel _ _ w) #align image_to_kernel imageToKernel instance (w : f ≫ g = 0) : Mono (imageToKernel f g w) := by dsimp only [imageToKernel] infer_instance @[simp] theorem subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) (h) : Subobject.ofLE (imageSubobject f) (kernelSubobject g) h = imageToKernel f g w := rfl #align subobject_of_le_as_image_to_kernel subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.instFunLike -- Porting note: removed elementwise attribute which does not seem to be helpful here -- a more suitable lemma is added below @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem imageToKernel_arrow (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageToKernel f g w ≫ (kernelSubobject g).arrow = (imageSubobject f).arrow := by simp [imageToKernel] #align image_to_kernel_arrow imageToKernel_arrow @[simp] lemma imageToKernel_arrow_apply [ConcreteCategory V] (w : f ≫ g = 0) (x : (forget V).obj (Subobject.underlying.obj (imageSubobject f))) : (kernelSubobject g).arrow (imageToKernel f g w x) = (imageSubobject f).arrow x := by rw [← comp_apply, imageToKernel_arrow] -- This is less useful as a `simp` lemma than it initially appears, -- as it "loses" the information the morphism factors through the image. theorem factorThruImageSubobject_comp_imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : factorThruImageSubobject f ≫ imageToKernel f g w = factorThruKernelSubobject g f w := by ext simp #align factor_thru_image_subobject_comp_image_to_kernel factorThruImageSubobject_comp_imageToKernel end section variable {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) @[simp] theorem imageToKernel_zero_left [HasKernels V] [HasZeroObject V] {w} : imageToKernel (0 : A ⟶ B) g w = 0 := by ext simp #align image_to_kernel_zero_left imageToKernel_zero_left theorem imageToKernel_zero_right [HasImages V] {w} : imageToKernel f (0 : B ⟶ C) w = (imageSubobject f).arrow ≫ inv (kernelSubobject (0 : B ⟶ C)).arrow := by ext simp #align image_to_kernel_zero_right imageToKernel_zero_right section variable [HasKernels V] [HasImages V] theorem imageToKernel_comp_right {D : V} (h : C ⟶ D) (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageToKernel f (g ≫ h) (by simp [reassoc_of% w]) = imageToKernel f g w ≫ Subobject.ofLE _ _ (kernelSubobject_comp_le g h) := by ext simp #align image_to_kernel_comp_right imageToKernel_comp_right theorem imageToKernel_comp_left {Z : V} (h : Z ⟶ A) (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageToKernel (h ≫ f) g (by simp [w]) = Subobject.ofLE _ _ (imageSubobject_comp_le h f) ≫ imageToKernel f g w := by ext simp #align image_to_kernel_comp_left imageToKernel_comp_left @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/ImageToKernel.lean
127
132
theorem imageToKernel_comp_mono {D : V} (h : C ⟶ D) [Mono h] (w) : imageToKernel f (g ≫ h) w = imageToKernel f g ((cancel_mono h).mp (by simpa using w : (f ≫ g) ≫ h = 0 ≫ h)) ≫ (Subobject.isoOfEq _ _ (kernelSubobject_comp_mono g h)).inv := by
ext simp
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import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Nodup import Mathlib.Data.List.NatAntidiagonal #align_import data.multiset.nat_antidiagonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" namespace Multiset namespace Nat def antidiagonal (n : ℕ) : Multiset (ℕ × ℕ) := List.Nat.antidiagonal n #align multiset.nat.antidiagonal Multiset.Nat.antidiagonal @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/NatAntidiagonal.lean
36
37
theorem mem_antidiagonal {n : ℕ} {x : ℕ × ℕ} : x ∈ antidiagonal n ↔ x.1 + x.2 = n := by
rw [antidiagonal, mem_coe, List.Nat.mem_antidiagonal]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Mul import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Add #align_import analysis.calculus.deriv.mul from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" universe u v w noncomputable section open scoped Classical Topology Filter ENNReal open Filter Asymptotics Set open ContinuousLinearMap (smulRight smulRight_one_eq_iff) variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {E : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] variable {f f₀ f₁ g : 𝕜 → F} variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : F} variable {x : 𝕜} variable {s t : Set 𝕜} variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter 𝕜} section Prod section CLMCompApply open ContinuousLinearMap variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] {c : 𝕜 → F →L[𝕜] G} {c' : F →L[𝕜] G} {d : 𝕜 → E →L[𝕜] F} {d' : E →L[𝕜] F} {u : 𝕜 → F} {u' : F}
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Deriv/Mul.lean
447
451
theorem HasStrictDerivAt.clm_comp (hc : HasStrictDerivAt c c' x) (hd : HasStrictDerivAt d d' x) : HasStrictDerivAt (fun y => (c y).comp (d y)) (c'.comp (d x) + (c x).comp d') x := by
have := (hc.hasStrictFDerivAt.clm_comp hd.hasStrictFDerivAt).hasStrictDerivAt rwa [add_apply, comp_apply, comp_apply, smulRight_apply, smulRight_apply, one_apply, one_smul, one_smul, add_comm] at this
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.PrimeSpectrum.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AsSubring #align_import algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.maximal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"052f6013363326d50cb99c6939814a4b8eb7b301" noncomputable section open scoped Classical universe u v variable (R : Type u) [CommRing R] @[ext] structure MaximalSpectrum where asIdeal : Ideal R IsMaximal : asIdeal.IsMaximal #align maximal_spectrum MaximalSpectrum attribute [instance] MaximalSpectrum.IsMaximal variable {R} namespace MaximalSpectrum instance [Nontrivial R] : Nonempty <| MaximalSpectrum R := let ⟨I, hI⟩ := Ideal.exists_maximal R ⟨⟨I, hI⟩⟩ def toPrimeSpectrum (x : MaximalSpectrum R) : PrimeSpectrum R := ⟨x.asIdeal, x.IsMaximal.isPrime⟩ #align maximal_spectrum.to_prime_spectrum MaximalSpectrum.toPrimeSpectrum theorem toPrimeSpectrum_injective : (@toPrimeSpectrum R _).Injective := fun ⟨_, _⟩ ⟨_, _⟩ h => by simpa only [MaximalSpectrum.mk.injEq] using (PrimeSpectrum.ext_iff _ _).mp h #align maximal_spectrum.to_prime_spectrum_injective MaximalSpectrum.toPrimeSpectrum_injective open PrimeSpectrum Set
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/PrimeSpectrum/Maximal.lean
65
69
theorem toPrimeSpectrum_range : Set.range (@toPrimeSpectrum R _) = { x | IsClosed ({x} : Set <| PrimeSpectrum R) } := by
simp only [isClosed_singleton_iff_isMaximal] ext ⟨x, _⟩ exact ⟨fun ⟨y, hy⟩ => hy ▸ y.IsMaximal, fun hx => ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, rfl⟩⟩
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import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Defs #align_import data.finsupp.fin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" noncomputable section namespace Finsupp variable {n : ℕ} (i : Fin n) {M : Type*} [Zero M] (y : M) (t : Fin (n + 1) →₀ M) (s : Fin n →₀ M) def tail (s : Fin (n + 1) →₀ M) : Fin n →₀ M := Finsupp.equivFunOnFinite.symm (Fin.tail s) #align finsupp.tail Finsupp.tail def cons (y : M) (s : Fin n →₀ M) : Fin (n + 1) →₀ M := Finsupp.equivFunOnFinite.symm (Fin.cons y s : Fin (n + 1) → M) #align finsupp.cons Finsupp.cons theorem tail_apply : tail t i = t i.succ := rfl #align finsupp.tail_apply Finsupp.tail_apply @[simp] theorem cons_zero : cons y s 0 = y := rfl #align finsupp.cons_zero Finsupp.cons_zero @[simp] theorem cons_succ : cons y s i.succ = s i := -- Porting note: was Fin.cons_succ _ _ _ rfl #align finsupp.cons_succ Finsupp.cons_succ @[simp] theorem tail_cons : tail (cons y s) = s := ext fun k => by simp only [tail_apply, cons_succ] #align finsupp.tail_cons Finsupp.tail_cons @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/Fin.lean
60
64
theorem cons_tail : cons (t 0) (tail t) = t := by
ext a by_cases c_a : a = 0 · rw [c_a, cons_zero] · rw [← Fin.succ_pred a c_a, cons_succ, ← tail_apply]
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Cycle.Type import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.List #align_import group_theory.perm.cycle.concrete from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00638177efd1b2534fc5269363ebf42a7871df9a" open Equiv Equiv.Perm List variable {α : Type*} namespace Equiv.Perm section Fintype variable [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α] (p : Equiv.Perm α) (x : α) def toList : List α := (List.range (cycleOf p x).support.card).map fun k => (p ^ k) x #align equiv.perm.to_list Equiv.Perm.toList @[simp] theorem toList_one : toList (1 : Perm α) x = [] := by simp [toList, cycleOf_one] #align equiv.perm.to_list_one Equiv.Perm.toList_one @[simp] theorem toList_eq_nil_iff {p : Perm α} {x} : toList p x = [] ↔ x ∉ p.support := by simp [toList] #align equiv.perm.to_list_eq_nil_iff Equiv.Perm.toList_eq_nil_iff @[simp] theorem length_toList : length (toList p x) = (cycleOf p x).support.card := by simp [toList] #align equiv.perm.length_to_list Equiv.Perm.length_toList theorem toList_ne_singleton (y : α) : toList p x ≠ [y] := by intro H simpa [card_support_ne_one] using congr_arg length H #align equiv.perm.to_list_ne_singleton Equiv.Perm.toList_ne_singleton theorem two_le_length_toList_iff_mem_support {p : Perm α} {x : α} : 2 ≤ length (toList p x) ↔ x ∈ p.support := by simp #align equiv.perm.two_le_length_to_list_iff_mem_support Equiv.Perm.two_le_length_toList_iff_mem_support theorem length_toList_pos_of_mem_support (h : x ∈ p.support) : 0 < length (toList p x) := zero_lt_two.trans_le (two_le_length_toList_iff_mem_support.mpr h) #align equiv.perm.length_to_list_pos_of_mem_support Equiv.Perm.length_toList_pos_of_mem_support
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Cycle/Concrete.lean
245
246
theorem get_toList (n : ℕ) (hn : n < length (toList p x)) : (toList p x).get ⟨n, hn⟩ = (p ^ n) x := by
simp [toList]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Hom import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Completion #align_import analysis.normed.group.hom_completion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3" noncomputable section open Set NormedAddGroupHom UniformSpace section Extension variable {G : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup G] variable {H : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup H] [T0Space H] [CompleteSpace H] def NormedAddGroupHom.extension (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) : NormedAddGroupHom (Completion G) H := .ofLipschitz (f.toAddMonoidHom.extension f.continuous) <| let _ := MetricSpace.ofT0PseudoMetricSpace H f.lipschitz.completion_extension #align normed_add_group_hom.extension NormedAddGroupHom.extension theorem NormedAddGroupHom.extension_def (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (v : G) : f.extension v = Completion.extension f v := rfl #align normed_add_group_hom.extension_def NormedAddGroupHom.extension_def @[simp] theorem NormedAddGroupHom.extension_coe (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (v : G) : f.extension v = f v := AddMonoidHom.extension_coe _ f.continuous _ #align normed_add_group_hom.extension_coe NormedAddGroupHom.extension_coe theorem NormedAddGroupHom.extension_coe_to_fun (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) : (f.extension : Completion G → H) = Completion.extension f := rfl #align normed_add_group_hom.extension_coe_to_fun NormedAddGroupHom.extension_coe_to_fun
Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/HomCompletion.lean
226
230
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.extension_unique (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) {g : NormedAddGroupHom (Completion G) H} (hg : ∀ v, f v = g v) : f.extension = g := by
ext v rw [NormedAddGroupHom.extension_coe_to_fun, Completion.extension_unique f.uniformContinuous g.uniformContinuous fun a => hg a]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Prod import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite #align_import data.finset.n_ary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"eba7871095e834365616b5e43c8c7bb0b37058d0" open Function Set variable {α α' β β' γ γ' δ δ' ε ε' ζ ζ' ν : Type*} namespace Finset variable [DecidableEq α'] [DecidableEq β'] [DecidableEq γ] [DecidableEq γ'] [DecidableEq δ] [DecidableEq δ'] [DecidableEq ε] [DecidableEq ε'] {f f' : α → β → γ} {g g' : α → β → γ → δ} {s s' : Finset α} {t t' : Finset β} {u u' : Finset γ} {a a' : α} {b b' : β} {c : γ} def image₂ (f : α → β → γ) (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : Finset γ := (s ×ˢ t).image <| uncurry f #align finset.image₂ Finset.image₂ @[simp] theorem mem_image₂ : c ∈ image₂ f s t ↔ ∃ a ∈ s, ∃ b ∈ t, f a b = c := by simp [image₂, and_assoc] #align finset.mem_image₂ Finset.mem_image₂ @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_image₂ (f : α → β → γ) (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : (image₂ f s t : Set γ) = Set.image2 f s t := Set.ext fun _ => mem_image₂ #align finset.coe_image₂ Finset.coe_image₂ theorem card_image₂_le (f : α → β → γ) (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : (image₂ f s t).card ≤ s.card * t.card := card_image_le.trans_eq <| card_product _ _ #align finset.card_image₂_le Finset.card_image₂_le theorem card_image₂_iff : (image₂ f s t).card = s.card * t.card ↔ (s ×ˢ t : Set (α × β)).InjOn fun x => f x.1 x.2 := by rw [← card_product, ← coe_product] exact card_image_iff #align finset.card_image₂_iff Finset.card_image₂_iff theorem card_image₂ (hf : Injective2 f) (s : Finset α) (t : Finset β) : (image₂ f s t).card = s.card * t.card := (card_image_of_injective _ hf.uncurry).trans <| card_product _ _ #align finset.card_image₂ Finset.card_image₂ theorem mem_image₂_of_mem (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ t) : f a b ∈ image₂ f s t := mem_image₂.2 ⟨a, ha, b, hb, rfl⟩ #align finset.mem_image₂_of_mem Finset.mem_image₂_of_mem theorem mem_image₂_iff (hf : Injective2 f) : f a b ∈ image₂ f s t ↔ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ t := by rw [← mem_coe, coe_image₂, mem_image2_iff hf, mem_coe, mem_coe] #align finset.mem_image₂_iff Finset.mem_image₂_iff theorem image₂_subset (hs : s ⊆ s') (ht : t ⊆ t') : image₂ f s t ⊆ image₂ f s' t' := by rw [← coe_subset, coe_image₂, coe_image₂] exact image2_subset hs ht #align finset.image₂_subset Finset.image₂_subset theorem image₂_subset_left (ht : t ⊆ t') : image₂ f s t ⊆ image₂ f s t' := image₂_subset Subset.rfl ht #align finset.image₂_subset_left Finset.image₂_subset_left theorem image₂_subset_right (hs : s ⊆ s') : image₂ f s t ⊆ image₂ f s' t := image₂_subset hs Subset.rfl #align finset.image₂_subset_right Finset.image₂_subset_right theorem image_subset_image₂_left (hb : b ∈ t) : s.image (fun a => f a b) ⊆ image₂ f s t := image_subset_iff.2 fun _ ha => mem_image₂_of_mem ha hb #align finset.image_subset_image₂_left Finset.image_subset_image₂_left theorem image_subset_image₂_right (ha : a ∈ s) : t.image (fun b => f a b) ⊆ image₂ f s t := image_subset_iff.2 fun _ => mem_image₂_of_mem ha #align finset.image_subset_image₂_right Finset.image_subset_image₂_right theorem forall_image₂_iff {p : γ → Prop} : (∀ z ∈ image₂ f s t, p z) ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ t, p (f x y) := by simp_rw [← mem_coe, coe_image₂, forall_image2_iff] #align finset.forall_image₂_iff Finset.forall_image₂_iff @[simp] theorem image₂_subset_iff : image₂ f s t ⊆ u ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ t, f x y ∈ u := forall_image₂_iff #align finset.image₂_subset_iff Finset.image₂_subset_iff theorem image₂_subset_iff_left : image₂ f s t ⊆ u ↔ ∀ a ∈ s, (t.image fun b => f a b) ⊆ u := by simp_rw [image₂_subset_iff, image_subset_iff] #align finset.image₂_subset_iff_left Finset.image₂_subset_iff_left theorem image₂_subset_iff_right : image₂ f s t ⊆ u ↔ ∀ b ∈ t, (s.image fun a => f a b) ⊆ u := by simp_rw [image₂_subset_iff, image_subset_iff, @forall₂_swap α] #align finset.image₂_subset_iff_right Finset.image₂_subset_iff_right @[simp, aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])]
Mathlib/Data/Finset/NAry.lean
117
119
theorem image₂_nonempty_iff : (image₂ f s t).Nonempty ↔ s.Nonempty ∧ t.Nonempty := by
rw [← coe_nonempty, coe_image₂] exact image2_nonempty_iff
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Associated import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Regular import Mathlib.Tactic.Common #align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"550b58538991c8977703fdeb7c9d51a5aa27df11" variable {α : Type*} -- Porting note: mathlib3 had a `@[protect_proj]` here, but adding `protected` to all the fields -- adds unnecessary clutter to later code class NormalizationMonoid (α : Type*) [CancelCommMonoidWithZero α] where normUnit : α → αˣ normUnit_zero : normUnit 0 = 1 normUnit_mul : ∀ {a b}, a ≠ 0 → b ≠ 0 → normUnit (a * b) = normUnit a * normUnit b normUnit_coe_units : ∀ u : αˣ, normUnit u = u⁻¹ #align normalization_monoid NormalizationMonoid export NormalizationMonoid (normUnit normUnit_zero normUnit_mul normUnit_coe_units) attribute [simp] normUnit_coe_units normUnit_zero normUnit_mul section NormalizationMonoid variable [CancelCommMonoidWithZero α] [NormalizationMonoid α] @[simp] theorem normUnit_one : normUnit (1 : α) = 1 := normUnit_coe_units 1 #align norm_unit_one normUnit_one -- Porting note (#11083): quite slow. Improve performance? def normalize : α →*₀ α where toFun x := x * normUnit x map_zero' := by simp only [normUnit_zero] exact mul_one (0:α) map_one' := by dsimp only; rw [normUnit_one, one_mul]; rfl map_mul' x y := (by_cases fun hx : x = 0 => by dsimp only; rw [hx, zero_mul, zero_mul, zero_mul]) fun hx => (by_cases fun hy : y = 0 => by dsimp only; rw [hy, mul_zero, zero_mul, mul_zero]) fun hy => by simp only [normUnit_mul hx hy, Units.val_mul]; simp only [mul_assoc, mul_left_comm y] #align normalize normalize theorem associated_normalize (x : α) : Associated x (normalize x) := ⟨_, rfl⟩ #align associated_normalize associated_normalize theorem normalize_associated (x : α) : Associated (normalize x) x := (associated_normalize _).symm #align normalize_associated normalize_associated theorem associated_normalize_iff {x y : α} : Associated x (normalize y) ↔ Associated x y := ⟨fun h => h.trans (normalize_associated y), fun h => h.trans (associated_normalize y)⟩ #align associated_normalize_iff associated_normalize_iff theorem normalize_associated_iff {x y : α} : Associated (normalize x) y ↔ Associated x y := ⟨fun h => (associated_normalize _).trans h, fun h => (normalize_associated _).trans h⟩ #align normalize_associated_iff normalize_associated_iff theorem Associates.mk_normalize (x : α) : Associates.mk (normalize x) = Associates.mk x := Associates.mk_eq_mk_iff_associated.2 (normalize_associated _) #align associates.mk_normalize Associates.mk_normalize @[simp] theorem normalize_apply (x : α) : normalize x = x * normUnit x := rfl #align normalize_apply normalize_apply -- Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove this -- @[simp] theorem normalize_zero : normalize (0 : α) = 0 := normalize.map_zero #align normalize_zero normalize_zero -- Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove this -- @[simp] theorem normalize_one : normalize (1 : α) = 1 := normalize.map_one #align normalize_one normalize_one
Mathlib/Algebra/GCDMonoid/Basic.lean
148
148
theorem normalize_coe_units (u : αˣ) : normalize (u : α) = 1 := by
simp
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Lebesgue open Set hiding restrict restrict_apply open Filter ENNReal NNReal MeasureTheory.Measure namespace MeasureTheory variable {α : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} noncomputable def Measure.withDensity {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : Measure α := Measure.ofMeasurable (fun s _ => ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ) (by simp) fun s hs hd => lintegral_iUnion hs hd _ #align measure_theory.measure.with_density MeasureTheory.Measure.withDensity @[simp] theorem withDensity_apply (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : μ.withDensity f s = ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ := Measure.ofMeasurable_apply s hs #align measure_theory.with_density_apply MeasureTheory.withDensity_apply
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/WithDensity.lean
44
52
theorem withDensity_apply_le (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (s : Set α) : ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ ≤ μ.withDensity f s := by
let t := toMeasurable (μ.withDensity f) s calc ∫⁻ a in s, f a ∂μ ≤ ∫⁻ a in t, f a ∂μ := lintegral_mono_set (subset_toMeasurable (withDensity μ f) s) _ = μ.withDensity f t := (withDensity_apply f (measurableSet_toMeasurable (withDensity μ f) s)).symm _ = μ.withDensity f s := measure_toMeasurable s
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import Batteries.Data.RBMap.Basic import Mathlib.Init.Data.Nat.Notation import Mathlib.Mathport.Rename import Mathlib.Tactic.TypeStar import Mathlib.Util.CompileInductive #align_import data.tree from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ed989ff568099019c6533a4d94b27d852a5710d8" inductive Tree.{u} (α : Type u) : Type u | nil : Tree α | node : α → Tree α → Tree α → Tree α deriving DecidableEq, Repr -- Porting note: Removed `has_reflect`, added `Repr`. #align tree Tree namespace Tree universe u variable {α : Type u} -- Porting note: replaced with `deriving Repr` which builds a better instance anyway #noalign tree.repr instance : Inhabited (Tree α) := ⟨nil⟩ open Batteries (RBNode) def ofRBNode : RBNode α → Tree α | RBNode.nil => nil | RBNode.node _color l key r => node key (ofRBNode l) (ofRBNode r) #align tree.of_rbnode Tree.ofRBNode def map {β} (f : α → β) : Tree α → Tree β | nil => nil | node a l r => node (f a) (map f l) (map f r) #align tree.map Tree.map @[simp] def numNodes : Tree α → ℕ | nil => 0 | node _ a b => a.numNodes + b.numNodes + 1 #align tree.num_nodes Tree.numNodes @[simp] def numLeaves : Tree α → ℕ | nil => 1 | node _ a b => a.numLeaves + b.numLeaves #align tree.num_leaves Tree.numLeaves @[simp] def height : Tree α → ℕ | nil => 0 | node _ a b => max a.height b.height + 1 #align tree.height Tree.height
Mathlib/Data/Tree/Basic.lean
90
91
theorem numLeaves_eq_numNodes_succ (x : Tree α) : x.numLeaves = x.numNodes + 1 := by
induction x <;> simp [*, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_left_comm]
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Equitable import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin import Mathlib.Order.Partition.Finpartition #align_import order.partition.equipartition from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b363547b3113d350d053abdf2884e9850a56b205" open Finset Fintype namespace Finpartition variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {s t : Finset α} (P : Finpartition s) def IsEquipartition : Prop := (P.parts : Set (Finset α)).EquitableOn card #align finpartition.is_equipartition Finpartition.IsEquipartition theorem isEquipartition_iff_card_parts_eq_average : P.IsEquipartition ↔ ∀ a : Finset α, a ∈ P.parts → a.card = s.card / P.parts.card ∨ a.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1 := by simp_rw [IsEquipartition, Finset.equitableOn_iff, P.sum_card_parts] #align finpartition.is_equipartition_iff_card_parts_eq_average Finpartition.isEquipartition_iff_card_parts_eq_average variable {P} lemma not_isEquipartition : ¬P.IsEquipartition ↔ ∃ a ∈ P.parts, ∃ b ∈ P.parts, b.card + 1 < a.card := Set.not_equitableOn theorem _root_.Set.Subsingleton.isEquipartition (h : (P.parts : Set (Finset α)).Subsingleton) : P.IsEquipartition := Set.Subsingleton.equitableOn h _ #align finpartition.set.subsingleton.is_equipartition Set.Subsingleton.isEquipartition theorem IsEquipartition.card_parts_eq_average (hP : P.IsEquipartition) (ht : t ∈ P.parts) : t.card = s.card / P.parts.card ∨ t.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1 := P.isEquipartition_iff_card_parts_eq_average.1 hP _ ht #align finpartition.is_equipartition.card_parts_eq_average Finpartition.IsEquipartition.card_parts_eq_average theorem IsEquipartition.card_part_eq_average_iff (hP : P.IsEquipartition) (ht : t ∈ P.parts) : t.card = s.card / P.parts.card ↔ t.card ≠ s.card / P.parts.card + 1 := by have a := hP.card_parts_eq_average ht have b : ¬(t.card = s.card / P.parts.card ∧ t.card = s.card / P.parts.card + 1) := by by_contra h; exact absurd (h.1 ▸ h.2) (lt_add_one _).ne tauto
Mathlib/Order/Partition/Equipartition.lean
68
71
theorem IsEquipartition.average_le_card_part (hP : P.IsEquipartition) (ht : t ∈ P.parts) : s.card / P.parts.card ≤ t.card := by
rw [← P.sum_card_parts] exact Finset.EquitableOn.le hP ht
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