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import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal #align_import ring_theory.class_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722b4bde52ee5173c9950" variable {R K L : Type*} [CommRing R] variable [Field K] [Field L] [DecidableEq L] variable [Algebra R K] [Is...
Mathlib/RingTheory/ClassGroup.lean
119
123
theorem ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk {I J : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R)ˣ} : ClassGroup.mk I = ClassGroup.mk J ↔ ∃ x : (FractionRing R)ˣ, I * toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R) x = J := by
erw [QuotientGroup.mk'_eq_mk', canonicalEquiv_self, Units.map_id, Set.exists_range_iff] rfl
0
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Comma.StructuredArrow import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.IsConnected import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.Terminal import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Types import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Filtered.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Yoneda import Mathlib.Category...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Final.lean
386
404
theorem zigzag_of_eqvGen_quot_rel {F : C ⥤ D} {d : D} {f₁ f₂ : ΣX, d ⟶ F.obj X} (t : EqvGen (Types.Quot.Rel.{v, v} (F ⋙ coyoneda.obj (op d))) f₁ f₂) : Zigzag (StructuredArrow.mk f₁.2) (StructuredArrow.mk f₂.2) := by
induction t with | rel x y r => obtain ⟨f, w⟩ := r fconstructor swap · fconstructor left; fconstructor exact StructuredArrow.homMk f | refl => fconstructor | symm x y _ ih => apply zigzag_symmetric exact ih | trans x y z _ _ ih₁ ih₂ => apply Relation.ReflTransGen.trans ...
0
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Univariate.Basic #align_import data.pfunctor.univariate.M from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" universe u v w open Nat Function open List variable (F : PFunctor.{u}) -- Porting note: the ♯ tactic is never used -- local prefix:0 "♯" => cast...
Mathlib/Data/PFunctor/Univariate/M.lean
152
174
theorem head_succ' (n m : ℕ) (x : ∀ n, CofixA F n) (Hconsistent : AllAgree x) : head' (x (succ n)) = head' (x (succ m)) := by
suffices ∀ n, head' (x (succ n)) = head' (x 1) by simp [this] clear m n intro n cases' h₀ : x (succ n) with _ i₀ f₀ cases' h₁ : x 1 with _ i₁ f₁ dsimp only [head'] induction' n with n n_ih · rw [h₁] at h₀ cases h₀ trivial · have H := Hconsistent (succ n) cases' h₂ : x (succ n) with _ i₂ f...
0
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroMorphisms import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Kernels import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.Atoms #align_import category_theory.simple from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4ed0bcaef698011...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Simple.lean
61
77
theorem Simple.of_iso {X Y : C} [Simple Y] (i : X ≅ Y) : Simple X := { mono_isIso_iff_nonzero := fun f m => by haveI : Mono (f ≫ i.hom) := mono_comp _ _ constructor · intro h w have j : IsIso (f ≫ i.hom) := by
infer_instance rw [Simple.mono_isIso_iff_nonzero] at j subst w simp at j · intro h have j : IsIso (f ≫ i.hom) := by apply isIso_of_mono_of_nonzero intro w apply h simpa using (cancel_mono i.inv).2 w rw [← Category.comp_id f, ← i.hom_...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.CauSeq.Basic #align_import data.real.cau_seq from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9116dd6709f303dcf781632e15fdef382b0fc579" open Finset IsAbsoluteValue namespace IsCauSeq variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrderedField...
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/CauSeq/BigOperators.lean
57
141
theorem _root_.cauchy_product (ha : IsCauSeq abs fun m ↦ ∑ n ∈ range m, abv (f n)) (hb : IsCauSeq abv fun m ↦ ∑ n ∈ range m, g n) (ε : α) (ε0 : 0 < ε) : ∃ i : ℕ, ∀ j ≥ i, abv ((∑ k ∈ range j, f k) * ∑ k ∈ range j, g k - ∑ n ∈ range j, ∑ m ∈ range (n + 1), f m * g (n - m)) < ε := by
let ⟨P, hP⟩ := ha.bounded let ⟨Q, hQ⟩ := hb.bounded have hP0 : 0 < P := lt_of_le_of_lt (abs_nonneg _) (hP 0) have hPε0 : 0 < ε / (2 * P) := div_pos ε0 (mul_pos (show (2 : α) > 0 by norm_num) hP0) let ⟨N, hN⟩ := hb.cauchy₂ hPε0 have hQε0 : 0 < ε / (4 * Q) := div_pos ε0 (mul_pos (show (0 : α) < 4 by norm...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Definitions import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Induction #align_import data.polynomial.eval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"728baa2f54e6062c5879a3e397ac6bac323e506f" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false noncomputable section open Finset AddMonoidAlgebra open Polyn...
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Eval.lean
110
115
theorem eval₂_smul (g : R →+* S) (p : R[X]) (x : S) {s : R} : eval₂ g x (s • p) = g s * eval₂ g x p := by
have A : p.natDegree < p.natDegree.succ := Nat.lt_succ_self _ have B : (s • p).natDegree < p.natDegree.succ := (natDegree_smul_le _ _).trans_lt A rw [eval₂_eq_sum, eval₂_eq_sum, sum_over_range' _ _ _ A, sum_over_range' _ _ _ B] <;> simp [mul_sum, mul_assoc]
0
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Path import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Push #align_import combinatorics.quiver.symmetric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"706d88f2b8fdfeb0b22796433d7a6c1a010af9f2" universe v u w v' namespace Quiver -- Porting note: no hasNonemptyInstance linter yet def Symmetrify (V : ...
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Quiver/Symmetric.lean
158
163
theorem Path.reverse_reverse [h : HasInvolutiveReverse V] {a b : V} (p : Path a b) : p.reverse.reverse = p := by
induction' p with _ _ _ _ h · simp · rw [Path.reverse, Path.reverse_comp, h, Path.reverse_toPath, Quiver.reverse_reverse] rfl
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convolution import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.EulerSineProd import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gamma.BohrMollerup import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.IsolatedZeros import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.CauchyIntegral #align_import analysis.special_functions.gamma.beta from "l...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Gamma/Beta.lean
80
90
theorem betaIntegral_convergent {u v : ℂ} (hu : 0 < re u) (hv : 0 < re v) : IntervalIntegrable (fun x => (x : ℂ) ^ (u - 1) * (1 - (x : ℂ)) ^ (v - 1) : ℝ → ℂ) volume 0 1 := by
refine (betaIntegral_convergent_left hu v).trans ?_ rw [IntervalIntegrable.iff_comp_neg] convert ((betaIntegral_convergent_left hv u).comp_add_right 1).symm using 1 · ext1 x conv_lhs => rw [mul_comm] congr 2 <;> · push_cast; ring · norm_num · norm_num
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import group_theory.archimedean from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f93c11933efbc3c2f0299e47b8ff83e9b539cbf6" open Set variable {G : Type*} [LinearOrderedAddCommGroup G] [Archimedean G]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Archimedean.lean
40
54
theorem AddSubgroup.cyclic_of_min {H : AddSubgroup G} {a : G} (ha : IsLeast { g : G | g ∈ H ∧ 0 < g } a) : H = AddSubgroup.closure {a} := by
obtain ⟨⟨a_in, a_pos⟩, a_min⟩ := ha refine le_antisymm ?_ (H.closure_le.mpr <| by simp [a_in]) intro g g_in obtain ⟨k, ⟨nonneg, lt⟩, _⟩ := existsUnique_zsmul_near_of_pos' a_pos g have h_zero : g - k • a = 0 := by by_contra h have h : a ≤ g - k • a := by refine a_min ⟨?_, ?_⟩ · exact AddSu...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Hull import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Independent #align_import analysis.convex.simplicial_complex.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" open Finset Set variable (𝕜 E : Type*) {ι : Type*} [OrderedRing 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Mod...
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SimplicialComplex/Basic.lean
110
119
theorem disjoint_or_exists_inter_eq_convexHull (hs : s ∈ K.faces) (ht : t ∈ K.faces) : Disjoint (convexHull 𝕜 (s : Set E)) (convexHull 𝕜 ↑t) ∨ ∃ u ∈ K.faces, convexHull 𝕜 (s : Set E) ∩ convexHull 𝕜 ↑t = convexHull 𝕜 ↑u := by
classical by_contra! h refine h.2 (s ∩ t) (K.down_closed hs inter_subset_left fun hst => h.1 <| disjoint_iff_inf_le.mpr <| (K.inter_subset_convexHull hs ht).trans ?_) ?_ · rw [← coe_inter, hst, coe_empty, convexHull_empty] rfl · rw [coe_inter, convexHull_inter_convexHull hs ht]
0
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.VitaliFamily import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Regular import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEMeasurableOrder import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Lebesgue import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Average import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.Lebesgue #align_import measure...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/Differentiation.lean
125
149
theorem measure_le_of_frequently_le [SecondCountableTopology α] [BorelSpace α] {ρ : Measure α} (ν : Measure α) [IsLocallyFiniteMeasure ν] (hρ : ρ ≪ μ) (s : Set α) (hs : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ᶠ a in v.filterAt x, ρ a ≤ ν a) : ρ s ≤ ν s := by
-- this follows from a covering argument using the sets satisfying `ρ a ≤ ν a`. apply ENNReal.le_of_forall_pos_le_add fun ε εpos _ => ?_ obtain ⟨U, sU, U_open, νU⟩ : ∃ (U : Set α), s ⊆ U ∧ IsOpen U ∧ ν U ≤ ν s + ε := exists_isOpen_le_add s ν (ENNReal.coe_pos.2 εpos).ne' let f : α → Set (Set α) := fun _ => ...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Indicator import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousOn import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.ENNReal #align_import topology.semicontinuous from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Topology ENNReal open Set Function Filter variable {α : Type*} [...
Mathlib/Topology/Semicontinuous.lean
213
220
theorem IsOpen.lowerSemicontinuous_indicator (hs : IsOpen s) (hy : 0 ≤ y) : LowerSemicontinuous (indicator s fun _x => y) := by
intro x z hz by_cases h : x ∈ s <;> simp [h] at hz · filter_upwards [hs.mem_nhds h] simp (config := { contextual := true }) [hz] · refine Filter.eventually_of_forall fun x' => ?_ by_cases h' : x' ∈ s <;> simp [h', hz.trans_le hy, hz]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.CauSeq.Basic #align_import data.real.cau_seq_completion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cf4c49c445991489058260d75dae0ff2b1abca28" variable {α : Type*} [LinearOrderedField α] namespace CauSeq section variable (β : Type*) [Ring β] (abv : β → α) [IsAbsoluteValue abv] class IsCo...
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/CauSeq/Completion.lean
413
436
theorem lim_inv {f : CauSeq β abv} (hf : ¬LimZero f) : lim (inv f hf) = (lim f)⁻¹ := have hl : lim f ≠ 0 := by
rwa [← lim_eq_zero_iff] at hf lim_eq_of_equiv_const <| show LimZero (inv f hf - const abv (lim f)⁻¹) from have h₁ : ∀ (g f : CauSeq β abv) (hf : ¬LimZero f), LimZero (g - f * inv f hf * g) := fun g f hf => by have h₂ : g - f * inv f hf * g = 1 * g - f * inv f hf * g := by rw [one_mul g] ...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.ModuleCat import Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.GroupCohomology.Basic import Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.Invariants universe v u noncomputable section open CategoryTheory Limits Representation variable {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) namespace grou...
Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/GroupCohomology/LowDegree.lean
546
551
theorem smul_map_inv_div_map_inv_of_isMulTwoCocycle {f : G × G → M} (hf : IsMulTwoCocycle f) (g : G) : g • f (g⁻¹, g) / f (g, g⁻¹) = f (1, 1) / f (g, 1) := by
have := hf g g⁻¹ g simp only [mul_right_inv, mul_left_inv, map_one_fst_of_isMulTwoCocycle hf g] at this exact div_eq_div_iff_mul_eq_mul.2 this.symm
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Int #align_import data.int.least_greatest from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3342d1b2178381196f818146ff79bc0e7ccd9e2d" namespace Int def leastOfBdd {P : ℤ → Prop} [DecidablePred P] (b : ℤ) (Hb : ∀ z : ℤ, P z → b ≤ z) (Hinh : ∃ z : ℤ, P z) : { lb : ℤ // P lb ∧ ∀ z : ℤ, P z...
Mathlib/Data/Int/LeastGreatest.lean
61
68
theorem exists_least_of_bdd {P : ℤ → Prop} (Hbdd : ∃ b : ℤ , ∀ z : ℤ , P z → b ≤ z) (Hinh : ∃ z : ℤ , P z) : ∃ lb : ℤ , P lb ∧ ∀ z : ℤ , P z → lb ≤ z := by
classical let ⟨b , Hb⟩ := Hbdd let ⟨lb , H⟩ := leastOfBdd b Hb Hinh exact ⟨lb , H⟩
0
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Solvable import Mathlib.GroupTheory.PGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Sylow import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE #align_import group_theory.nilpotent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2bbc7e3884ba234309d2a43b19144...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Nilpotent.lean
112
119
theorem upperCentralSeriesStep_eq_comap_center : upperCentralSeriesStep H = Subgroup.comap (mk' H) (center (G ⧸ H)) := by
ext rw [mem_comap, mem_center_iff, forall_mk] apply forall_congr' intro y rw [coe_mk', ← QuotientGroup.mk_mul, ← QuotientGroup.mk_mul, eq_comm, eq_iff_div_mem, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_inv_rev, mul_assoc]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Units import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Int import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Semiconj import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic #align_import data.int.gcd from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a1a73351de8dd6c8d3d32b569c8e434b03ca47" namespace Nat ...
Mathlib/Data/Int/GCD.lean
146
154
theorem exists_mul_emod_eq_gcd {k n : ℕ} (hk : gcd n k < k) : ∃ m, n * m % k = gcd n k := by
have hk' := Int.ofNat_ne_zero.2 (ne_of_gt (lt_of_le_of_lt (zero_le (gcd n k)) hk)) have key := congr_arg (fun (m : ℤ) => (m % k).toNat) (gcd_eq_gcd_ab n k) simp only at key rw [Int.add_mul_emod_self_left, ← Int.natCast_mod, Int.toNat_natCast, mod_eq_of_lt hk] at key refine ⟨(n.gcdA k % k).toNat, Eq.trans (In...
0
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Exponent import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Transfer #align_import group_theory.schreier from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8350c34a64b9bc3fc64335df8006bffcadc7baa6" open scoped Pointwise namespace Subgroup open MemRightTransversals variable {G : T...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Schreier.lean
64
79
theorem closure_mul_image_eq (hR : R ∈ rightTransversals (H : Set G)) (hR1 : (1 : G) ∈ R) (hS : closure S = ⊤) : closure ((R * S).image fun g => g * (toFun hR g : G)⁻¹) = H := by
have hU : closure ((R * S).image fun g => g * (toFun hR g : G)⁻¹) ≤ H := by rw [closure_le] rintro - ⟨g, -, rfl⟩ exact mul_inv_toFun_mem hR g refine le_antisymm hU fun h hh => ?_ obtain ⟨g, hg, r, hr, rfl⟩ := show h ∈ _ from eq_top_iff.mp (closure_mul_image_mul_eq_top hR hR1 hS) (mem_top h) suf...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convolution import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.EulerSineProd import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gamma.BohrMollerup import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.IsolatedZeros import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.CauchyIntegral #align_import analysis.special_functions.gamma.beta from "l...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Gamma/Beta.lean
63
76
theorem betaIntegral_convergent_left {u : ℂ} (hu : 0 < re u) (v : ℂ) : IntervalIntegrable (fun x => (x : ℂ) ^ (u - 1) * (1 - (x : ℂ)) ^ (v - 1) : ℝ → ℂ) volume 0 (1 / 2) := by
apply IntervalIntegrable.mul_continuousOn · refine intervalIntegral.intervalIntegrable_cpow' ?_ rwa [sub_re, one_re, ← zero_sub, sub_lt_sub_iff_right] · apply ContinuousAt.continuousOn intro x hx rw [uIcc_of_le (by positivity : (0 : ℝ) ≤ 1 / 2)] at hx apply ContinuousAt.cpow · exact (continuo...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Hull #align_import analysis.convex.extreme from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c5773405394e073885e2a144c9ca14637e8eb963" open Function Set open scoped Classical open Affine variable {𝕜 E F ι : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} section SMul variable (𝕜) [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] [AddCommMonoi...
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Extreme.lean
97
103
theorem IsExtreme.inter (hAB : IsExtreme 𝕜 A B) (hAC : IsExtreme 𝕜 A C) : IsExtreme 𝕜 A (B ∩ C) := by
use Subset.trans inter_subset_left hAB.1 rintro x₁ hx₁A x₂ hx₂A x ⟨hxB, hxC⟩ hx obtain ⟨hx₁B, hx₂B⟩ := hAB.2 hx₁A hx₂A hxB hx obtain ⟨hx₁C, hx₂C⟩ := hAC.2 hx₁A hx₂A hxC hx exact ⟨⟨hx₁B, hx₁C⟩, hx₂B, hx₂C⟩
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.List import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Prod import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Basic #align_import algebra.big_operators.multiset.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6c5f73fd6f6cc83122788a80a27cdd54663609f4" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero variable {F ι α β γ : Type*} names...
Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/Group/Multiset.lean
99
100
theorem prod_singleton (a : α) : prod {a} = a := by
simp only [mul_one, prod_cons, ← cons_zero, eq_self_iff_true, prod_zero]
0
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.I...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dual.lean
388
392
theorem sum_dual_apply_smul_coord (f : Module.Dual R M) : (∑ x, f (b x) • b.coord x) = f := by
ext m simp_rw [LinearMap.sum_apply, LinearMap.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul, mul_comm (f _), ← smul_eq_mul, ← f.map_smul, ← _root_.map_sum, Basis.coord_apply, Basis.sum_repr]
0
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.L1Space import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SimpleFuncDense #align_import measure_theory.function.simple_func_dense_lp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a2df4cd59cb31e97a516d4603a14bed5c2f9425" noncomputable section set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false open Set Func...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/SimpleFuncDenseLp.lean
296
322
theorem measure_preimage_lt_top_of_memℒp (hp_pos : p ≠ 0) (hp_ne_top : p ≠ ∞) (f : α →ₛ E) (hf : Memℒp f p μ) (y : E) (hy_ne : y ≠ 0) : μ (f ⁻¹' {y}) < ∞ := by
have hp_pos_real : 0 < p.toReal := ENNReal.toReal_pos hp_pos hp_ne_top have hf_snorm := Memℒp.snorm_lt_top hf rw [snorm_eq_snorm' hp_pos hp_ne_top, f.snorm'_eq, ← @ENNReal.lt_rpow_one_div_iff _ _ (1 / p.toReal) (by simp [hp_pos_real]), @ENNReal.top_rpow_of_pos (1 / (1 / p.toReal)) (by simp [hp_pos_real])...
0
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ZetaValues import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.RiemannZeta open Complex Real Set open scoped Nat namespace HurwitzZeta variable {k : ℕ} {x : ℝ} theorem cosZeta_two_mul_nat (hk : k ≠ 0) (hx : x ∈ Icc 0 1) : cosZeta x (2 * k) = (-1) ^ (k + 1) * (2 * π) ^ (2 * k) / 2 / (2 * k)! * ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LSeries/HurwitzZetaValues.lean
126
146
theorem hurwitzZetaEven_one_sub_two_mul_nat (hk : k ≠ 0) (hx : x ∈ Icc (0 : ℝ) 1) : hurwitzZetaEven x (1 - 2 * k) = -1 / (2 * k) * ((Polynomial.bernoulli (2 * k)).map (algebraMap ℚ ℂ)).eval (x : ℂ) := by
have h1 (n : ℕ) : (2 * k : ℂ) ≠ -n := by rw [← Int.cast_ofNat, ← Int.cast_natCast, ← Int.cast_mul, ← Int.cast_natCast n, ← Int.cast_neg, Ne, Int.cast_inj, ← Ne] refine ne_of_gt ((neg_nonpos_of_nonneg n.cast_nonneg).trans_lt (mul_pos two_pos ?_)) exact Nat.cast_pos.mpr (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hk) have...
0
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Logic.Relation import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise #align_import data.set.pairwise.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4c2ed622f43768eff32608d4a0f8a6cec1c047d" open Function Order Set variable {α β γ ι ι' : Type*} {r p q : α → α → Prop} section Pairwise variabl...
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pairwise/Basic.lean
137
143
theorem pairwise_union : (s ∪ t).Pairwise r ↔ s.Pairwise r ∧ t.Pairwise r ∧ ∀ a ∈ s, ∀ b ∈ t, a ≠ b → r a b ∧ r b a := by
simp only [Set.Pairwise, mem_union, or_imp, forall_and] exact ⟨fun H => ⟨H.1.1, H.2.2, H.1.2, fun x hx y hy hne => H.2.1 y hy x hx hne.symm⟩, fun H => ⟨⟨H.1, H.2.2.1⟩, fun x hx y hy hne => H.2.2.2 y hy x hx hne.symm, H.2.1⟩⟩
0
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.DotProduct import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal #align_import data.matrix.rank from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17219820a8aa8abe85adf5dfde19af1dd1bd8ae7" open Matrix namespace Matrix open FiniteDimensional variable {l m n ...
Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Rank.lean
71
74
theorem rank_mul_le_left [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) (B : Matrix n o R) : (A * B).rank ≤ A.rank := by
rw [rank, rank, mulVecLin_mul] exact Cardinal.toNat_le_toNat (LinearMap.rank_comp_le_left _ _) (rank_lt_aleph0 _ _)
0
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.AtTopBot import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith.Frontend #align_import algebra.quadratic_discriminant from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e085d1df33274f4b32f611f483aae678ba0b42df" open Filter section Ring variable {R : ...
Mathlib/Algebra/QuadraticDiscriminant.lean
63
70
theorem quadratic_eq_zero_iff_discrim_eq_sq [NeZero (2 : R)] [NoZeroDivisors R] (ha : a ≠ 0) (x : R) : a * x * x + b * x + c = 0 ↔ discrim a b c = (2 * a * x + b) ^ 2 := by
refine ⟨discrim_eq_sq_of_quadratic_eq_zero, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ rw [discrim] at h have ha : 2 * 2 * a ≠ 0 := mul_ne_zero (mul_ne_zero (NeZero.ne _) (NeZero.ne _)) ha apply mul_left_cancel₀ ha linear_combination -h
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Instances import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.ProjIcc import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Real #align_import topology.unit_interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology Filter ...
Mathlib/Topology/UnitInterval.lean
323
324
theorem affineHomeomorph_image_I (a b : 𝕜) (h : 0 < a) : affineHomeomorph a b h.ne.symm '' Set.Icc 0 1 = Set.Icc b (a + b) := by
simp [h]
0
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.QuadraticForm.IsometryEquiv #align_import linear_algebra.quadratic_form.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9b2755b951bc323c962bd072cd447b375cf58101" universe u v w variable {ι : Type*} {R : Type*} {M₁ M₂ N₁ N₂ : Type*} {Mᵢ Nᵢ : ι → Type*} namespace QuadraticForm section Pro...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/QuadraticForm/Prod.lean
150
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theorem nonneg_prod_iff {R} [OrderedCommRing R] [Module R M₁] [Module R M₂] {Q₁ : QuadraticForm R M₁} {Q₂ : QuadraticForm R M₂} : (∀ x, 0 ≤ (Q₁.prod Q₂) x) ↔ (∀ x, 0 ≤ Q₁ x) ∧ ∀ x, 0 ≤ Q₂ x := by
simp_rw [Prod.forall, prod_apply] constructor · intro h constructor · intro x; simpa only [add_zero, map_zero] using h x 0 · intro x; simpa only [zero_add, map_zero] using h 0 x · rintro ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ x₁ x₂ exact add_nonneg (h₁ x₁) (h₂ x₂)
0
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicIntegers import Mathlib.RingTheory.ZMod #align_import number_theory.padics.ring_homs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722b4bde52ee5173c9950" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Nat LocalRing Padic namespace PadicInt variable {p : ℕ} [h...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/RingHoms.lean
82
101
theorem isUnit_den (r : ℚ) (h : ‖(r : ℚ_[p])‖ ≤ 1) : IsUnit (r.den : ℤ_[p]) := by
rw [isUnit_iff] apply le_antisymm (r.den : ℤ_[p]).2 rw [← not_lt, coe_natCast] intro norm_denom_lt have hr : ‖(r * r.den : ℚ_[p])‖ = ‖(r.num : ℚ_[p])‖ := by congr rw_mod_cast [@Rat.mul_den_eq_num r] rw [padicNormE.mul] at hr have key : ‖(r.num : ℚ_[p])‖ < 1 := by calc _ = _ := hr.symm ...
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.PrimeMultiplicity import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdicCompletion.Basic #align_import ring_theory.discrete_valuation_ring.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c163ec99dfc664628ca15d215fce0a5b9c2...
Mathlib/RingTheory/DiscreteValuationRing/Basic.lean
227
245
theorem of_ufd_of_unique_irreducible [UniqueFactorizationMonoid R] (h₁ : ∃ p : R, Irreducible p) (h₂ : ∀ ⦃p q : R⦄, Irreducible p → Irreducible q → Associated p q) : HasUnitMulPowIrreducibleFactorization R := by
obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := h₁ refine ⟨p, hp, ?_⟩ intro x hx cases' WfDvdMonoid.exists_factors x hx with fx hfx refine ⟨Multiset.card fx, ?_⟩ have H := hfx.2 rw [← Associates.mk_eq_mk_iff_associated] at H ⊢ rw [← H, ← Associates.prod_mk, Associates.mk_pow, ← Multiset.prod_replicate] congr 1 symm rw [Multis...
0
import Mathlib.Topology.Separation import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs #align_import topology.algebra.semigroup from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" @[to_additive "Any nonempty compact Hausdorff additive semigroup where right-addition is continuous contains an ...
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Semigroup.lean
82
95
theorem exists_idempotent_in_compact_subsemigroup {M} [Semigroup M] [TopologicalSpace M] [T2Space M] (continuous_mul_left : ∀ r : M, Continuous (· * r)) (s : Set M) (snemp : s.Nonempty) (s_compact : IsCompact s) (s_add : ∀ᵉ (x ∈ s) (y ∈ s), x * y ∈ s) : ∃ m ∈ s, m * m = m := by
let M' := { m // m ∈ s } letI : Semigroup M' := { mul := fun p q => ⟨p.1 * q.1, s_add _ p.2 _ q.2⟩ mul_assoc := fun p q r => Subtype.eq (mul_assoc _ _ _) } haveI : CompactSpace M' := isCompact_iff_compactSpace.mp s_compact haveI : Nonempty M' := nonempty_subtype.mpr snemp have : ∀ p : M', Continuou...
0
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Regular import Mathlib.Topology.Semicontinuous import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Bochner import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.EReal #align_import measure_theory.integral.vitali_caratheodory from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"57ac39bd365c2f80589a700f9fbb664d3a1a30c2" open sc...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/VitaliCaratheodory.lean
93
152
theorem SimpleFunc.exists_le_lowerSemicontinuous_lintegral_ge (f : α →ₛ ℝ≥0) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (ε0 : ε ≠ 0) : ∃ g : α → ℝ≥0, (∀ x, f x ≤ g x) ∧ LowerSemicontinuous g ∧ (∫⁻ x, g x ∂μ) ≤ (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) + ε := by
induction' f using MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.induction with c s hs f₁ f₂ _ h₁ h₂ generalizing ε · let f := SimpleFunc.piecewise s hs (SimpleFunc.const α c) (SimpleFunc.const α 0) by_cases h : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ = ⊤ · refine ⟨fun _ => c, fun x => ?_, lowerSemicontinuous_const, by simp only [_root...
0
import Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Disintegration.Unique import Mathlib.Probability.Notation #align_import probability.kernel.cond_distrib from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00abe0695d8767201e6d008afa22393978bb324d" open MeasureTheory Set Filter TopologicalSpace open scoped ENNReal MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheo...
Mathlib/Probability/Kernel/CondDistrib.lean
145
148
theorem _root_.MeasureTheory.Integrable.condDistrib_ae_map (hY : AEMeasurable Y μ) (hf_int : Integrable f (μ.map fun a => (X a, Y a))) : ∀ᵐ b ∂μ.map X, Integrable (fun ω => f (b, ω)) (condDistrib Y X μ b) := by
rw [condDistrib, ← Measure.fst_map_prod_mk₀ (X := X) hY]; exact hf_int.condKernel_ae
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic import Mathlib.FieldTheory.IntermediateField import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Field import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.UniformRing #align_import topology.instances.complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" section ComplexSubfield open...
Mathlib/Topology/Instances/Complex.lean
25
44
theorem Complex.subfield_eq_of_closed {K : Subfield ℂ} (hc : IsClosed (K : Set ℂ)) : K = ofReal.fieldRange ∨ K = ⊤ := by
suffices range (ofReal' : ℝ → ℂ) ⊆ K by rw [range_subset_iff, ← coe_algebraMap] at this have := (Subalgebra.isSimpleOrder_of_finrank finrank_real_complex).eq_bot_or_eq_top (Subfield.toIntermediateField K this).toSubalgebra simp_rw [← SetLike.coe_set_eq, IntermediateField.coe_toSubalgebra] a...
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Maps import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Nonarchimedean.Bases import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.UniformRing #align_import topology.algebra.nonarchimedean.adic_topology from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] open S...
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Nonarchimedean/AdicTopology.lean
92
103
theorem hasBasis_nhds_zero_adic (I : Ideal R) : HasBasis (@nhds R I.adicTopology (0 : R)) (fun _n : ℕ => True) fun n => ((I ^ n : Ideal R) : Set R) := ⟨by intro U rw [I.ringFilterBasis.toAddGroupFilterBasis.nhds_zero_hasBasis.mem_iff] constructor · rintro ⟨-, ⟨i, rfl⟩, h⟩ replace h : ↑...
simpa using h exact ⟨i, trivial, h⟩ · rintro ⟨i, -, h⟩ exact ⟨(I ^ i : Ideal R), ⟨i, by simp⟩, h⟩⟩
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Module.OrderedSMul import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances import Mathlib.Data.Prod.Lex import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Support import Mathlib.Order.Monotone.Monovary import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel #align_impo...
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Rearrangement.lean
114
137
theorem MonovaryOn.sum_smul_comp_perm_eq_sum_smul_iff (hfg : MonovaryOn f g s) (hσ : { x | σ x ≠ x } ⊆ s) : ((∑ i ∈ s, f i • g (σ i)) = ∑ i ∈ s, f i • g i) ↔ MonovaryOn f (g ∘ σ) s := by
classical refine ⟨not_imp_not.1 fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ (hfg.sum_smul_comp_perm_le_sum_smul hσ).antisymm ?_⟩ · rw [MonovaryOn] at h push_neg at h obtain ⟨x, hx, y, hy, hgxy, hfxy⟩ := h set τ : Perm ι := (Equiv.swap x y).trans σ have hτs : { x | τ x ≠ x } ⊆ s := by refine (set_supp...
0
import Batteries.Data.RBMap.Alter import Batteries.Data.List.Lemmas namespace Batteries namespace RBNode open RBColor attribute [simp] fold foldl foldr Any forM foldlM Ordered @[simp] theorem min?_reverse (t : RBNode α) : t.reverse.min? = t.max? := by unfold RBNode.max?; split <;> simp [RBNode.min?] unfold RB...
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/RBMap/Lemmas.lean
32
33
theorem All_def {t : RBNode α} : t.All p ↔ ∀ x ∈ t, p x := by
induction t <;> simp [or_imp, forall_and, *]
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdjoinRoot import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Galois import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Eigenspace.Minpoly import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm universe u variable {K : Type u} [Field K] open Polynomial IntermediateField AdjoinRoot section Splits lemma root_X_pow...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/KummerExtension.lean
74
82
theorem X_pow_sub_C_splits_of_isPrimitiveRoot {n : ℕ} {ζ : K} (hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n) {α a : K} (e : α ^ n = a) : (X ^ n - C a).Splits (RingHom.id _) := by
cases n.eq_zero_or_pos with | inl hn => rw [hn, pow_zero, ← C.map_one, ← map_sub] exact splits_C _ _ | inr hn => rw [splits_iff_card_roots, ← nthRoots, hζ.card_nthRoots, natDegree_X_pow_sub_C, if_pos ⟨α, e⟩]
0
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SetFamily.HarrisKleitman import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SetFamily.Intersecting #align_import combinatorics.set_family.kleitman from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" open Finset open Fintype (card) variable {ι α : Type*} [Fintype α] [DecidableEq...
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SetFamily/Kleitman.lean
37
85
theorem Finset.card_biUnion_le_of_intersecting (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → Finset (Finset α)) (hf : ∀ i ∈ s, (f i : Set (Finset α)).Intersecting) : (s.biUnion f).card ≤ 2 ^ Fintype.card α - 2 ^ (Fintype.card α - s.card) := by
have : DecidableEq ι := by classical infer_instance obtain hs | hs := le_total (Fintype.card α) s.card · rw [tsub_eq_zero_of_le hs, pow_zero] refine (card_le_card <| biUnion_subset.2 fun i hi a ha ↦ mem_compl.2 <| not_mem_singleton.2 <| (hf _ hi).ne_bot ha).trans_eq ?_ rw [card_compl, Finty...
0
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Basic variable {ι : Sort _} {π : ι → Sort _} {x : ∀ i, π i} [DecidableEq ι] namespace Function def updateFinset (x : ∀ i, π i) (s : Finset ι) (y : ∀ i : ↥s, π i) (i : ι) : π i := if hi : i ∈ s then y ⟨i, hi⟩ else x i open Finset Equiv theorem updateFinset_def {s : Finset ι} {y} : ...
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Update.lean
43
50
theorem update_eq_updateFinset {i y} : Function.update x i y = updateFinset x {i} (uniqueElim y) := by
congr with j by_cases hj : j = i · cases hj simp only [dif_pos, Finset.mem_singleton, update_same, updateFinset] exact uniqueElim_default (α := fun j : ({i} : Finset ι) => π j) y · simp [hj, updateFinset]
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm import Mathlib.RingTheory.Discriminant #align_import ring_theory.localization.norm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2e59a6de168f95d16b16d217b808a36290398c0a" open scoped nonZeroDivisors variable (R : Type*) {S : Type*} [CommRing R] ...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NormTrace.lean
101
109
theorem Algebra.traceMatrix_localizationLocalization (b : Basis ι R S) : Algebra.traceMatrix Rₘ (b.localizationLocalization Rₘ M Sₘ) = (algebraMap R Rₘ).mapMatrix (Algebra.traceMatrix R b) := by
have : Module.Finite R S := Module.Finite.of_basis b have : Module.Free R S := Module.Free.of_basis b ext i j : 2 simp_rw [RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, Matrix.map_apply, traceMatrix_apply, traceForm_apply, Basis.localizationLocalization_apply, ← map_mul] exact Algebra.trace_localization R M _
0
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.MulAction #align_import analysis.normed_space.continuous_linear_map from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fe18deda804e30c594e75a6e5fe0f7d14695289f" open Metric ContinuousLinearMap open Set Real open NNReal variable {𝕜 𝕜₂ E F G : Type*}...
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/ContinuousLinearMap.lean
198
205
theorem ContinuousLinearEquiv.homothety_inverse (a : ℝ) (ha : 0 < a) (f : E ≃ₛₗ[σ] F) : (∀ x : E, ‖f x‖ = a * ‖x‖) → ∀ y : F, ‖f.symm y‖ = a⁻¹ * ‖y‖ := by
intro hf y calc ‖f.symm y‖ = a⁻¹ * (a * ‖f.symm y‖) := by rw [← mul_assoc, inv_mul_cancel (ne_of_lt ha).symm, one_mul] _ = a⁻¹ * ‖f (f.symm y)‖ := by rw [hf] _ = a⁻¹ * ‖y‖ := by simp
0
import Mathlib.Computability.Halting import Mathlib.Computability.TuringMachine import Mathlib.Data.Num.Lemmas import Mathlib.Tactic.DeriveFintype #align_import computability.tm_to_partrec from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6155d4351090a6fad236e3d2e4e0e4e7342668e8" open Function (update) open Relation namespa...
Mathlib/Computability/TMToPartrec.lean
201
201
theorem zero_eval (v) : zero.eval v = pure [0] := by
simp [zero]
0
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.CondexpL1 #align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d8bbb04e2d2a44596798a9207ceefc0fb236e41e" open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter open scoped ENNReal Topology MeasureTheory names...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Basic.lean
152
155
theorem condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1CLM (hm : m ≤ m0) [SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] (hf : Integrable f μ) : μ[f|m] =ᵐ[μ] condexpL1CLM F' hm μ (hf.toL1 f) := by
refine (condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 hm f).trans (eventually_of_forall fun x => ?_) rw [condexpL1_eq hf]
0
import Mathlib.Control.Functor.Multivariate import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Univariate.Basic #align_import data.pfunctor.multivariate.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3d9ab8faa9dea8f78155c6c27d62a621f4c152d" universe u v open MvFunctor @[pp_with_univ] structure MvPFunctor (n : ℕ) where A : Type u ...
Mathlib/Data/PFunctor/Multivariate/Basic.lean
116
119
theorem const.mk_get (x : const n A α) : const.mk n (const.get x) = x := by
cases x dsimp [const.get, const.mk] congr with (_⟨⟩)
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal #align_import algebra.module.dedekind_domain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cdc34484a07418af43daf8198beaf5c00324bca8" universe u v variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] {M : Type v} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] ...
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/DedekindDomain.lean
65
72
theorem isInternal_prime_power_torsion [Module.Finite R M] (hM : Module.IsTorsion R M) : DirectSum.IsInternal fun p : (factors (⊤ : Submodule R M).annihilator).toFinset => torsionBySet R M (p ^ (factors (⊤ : Submodule R M).annihilator).count ↑p : Ideal R) := by
have hM' := Module.isTorsionBySet_annihilator_top R M have hI := Submodule.annihilator_top_inter_nonZeroDivisors hM refine isInternal_prime_power_torsion_of_is_torsion_by_ideal ?_ hM' rw [← Set.nonempty_iff_ne_empty] at hI; rw [Submodule.ne_bot_iff] obtain ⟨x, H, hx⟩ := hI; exact ⟨x, H, nonZeroDivisors.ne_ze...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Laurent import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Reindex import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Nilpotent #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.coeff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9745b...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Coeff.lean
61
78
theorem charpoly_sub_diagonal_degree_lt : (M.charpoly - ∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))).degree < ↑(Fintype.card n - 1) := by
rw [charpoly, det_apply', ← insert_erase (mem_univ (Equiv.refl n)), sum_insert (not_mem_erase (Equiv.refl n) univ), add_comm] simp only [charmatrix_apply_eq, one_mul, Equiv.Perm.sign_refl, id, Int.cast_one, Units.val_one, add_sub_cancel_right, Equiv.coe_refl] rw [← mem_degreeLT] apply Submodule.sum_mem...
0
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Galois #align_import field_theory.polynomial_galois_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3f4be1fcb5376c4948d7f095bec45350bfb9d1a" noncomputable section open scoped Polynomial open FiniteDimensional namespace Polynomial variable {F : Type*} [Field F] (p q : F[X]) (E : Type*) [...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/PolynomialGaloisGroup.lean
74
79
theorem ext {σ τ : p.Gal} (h : ∀ x ∈ p.rootSet p.SplittingField, σ x = τ x) : σ = τ := by
refine AlgEquiv.ext fun x => (AlgHom.mem_equalizer σ.toAlgHom τ.toAlgHom x).mp ((SetLike.ext_iff.mp ?_ x).mpr Algebra.mem_top) rwa [eq_top_iff, ← SplittingField.adjoin_rootSet, Algebra.adjoin_le_iff]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.MvPolynomial import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Polynomial import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.adjugate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a99f85220eaf38f14f94e04699943e185a5e1d1a" namespace Matr...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Adjugate.lean
160
170
theorem sum_cramer_apply {β} (s : Finset β) (f : n → β → α) (i : n) : (∑ x ∈ s, cramer A (fun j => f j x) i) = cramer A (fun j : n => ∑ x ∈ s, f j x) i := calc (∑ x ∈ s, cramer A (fun j => f j x) i) = (∑ x ∈ s, cramer A fun j => f j x) i := (Finset.sum_apply i s _).symm _ = cramer A (fun j : n => ∑ ...
rw [sum_cramer, cramer_apply, cramer_apply] simp only [updateColumn] congr with j congr apply Finset.sum_apply
0
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate import Mathlib.Init.Data.Int.Order import Mathlib.Order.Compare import Mathlib.Order.Max import Mathlib.Order.RelClasses import Mathlib.Tactic.Choose #align_import order.monotone.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"554bb38de8ded0dafe93b7f18f0bfee6ef77dc5d" open Functio...
Mathlib/Order/Monotone/Basic.lean
1,014
1,018
theorem Nat.rel_of_forall_rel_succ_of_le_of_lt (r : β → β → Prop) [IsTrans β r] {f : ℕ → β} {a : ℕ} (h : ∀ n, a ≤ n → r (f n) (f (n + 1))) ⦃b c : ℕ⦄ (hab : a ≤ b) (hbc : b < c) : r (f b) (f c) := by
induction' hbc with k b_lt_k r_b_k exacts [h _ hab, _root_.trans r_b_k (h _ (hab.trans_lt b_lt_k).le)]
0
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v namespace Subalgebra variable {F E : Type*} [CommRing F] [StrongRankCondition F] [Ring E] [Algebra F E] {S : Subalgebra F E} theorem eq_bot_of_rank_le_o...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
277
280
theorem eq_bot_of_finrank_one (h : finrank F S = 1) [Module.Free F S] : S = ⊥ := by
refine Subalgebra.eq_bot_of_rank_le_one ?_ rw [finrank, toNat_eq_one] at h rw [h]
0
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.PInfty #align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.decomposition from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32a7e535287f9c73f2e4d2aef306a39190f0b504" open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Preadditive Opposite Simplicial noncomputable section namespace Alge...
Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/Decomposition.lean
120
124
theorem id_φ : (id X n).φ = 𝟙 _ := by
simp only [← P_add_Q_f (n + 1) (n + 1), φ] congr 1 · simp only [id, PInfty_f, P_f_idem] · exact Eq.trans (by congr; simp) (decomposition_Q n (n + 1)).symm
0
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Coherent.ReflectsPreregular import Mathlib.Topology.Category.CompHaus.EffectiveEpi import Mathlib.Topology.Category.Stonean.Limits import Mathlib.Topology.Category.CompHaus.EffectiveEpi universe u open CategoryTheory Limits namespace Stonean noncomputable def struct {B X : St...
Mathlib/Topology/Category/Stonean/EffectiveEpi.lean
103
121
theorem effectiveEpiFamily_tfae {α : Type} [Finite α] {B : Stonean.{u}} (X : α → Stonean.{u}) (π : (a : α) → (X a ⟶ B)) : TFAE [ EffectiveEpiFamily X π , Epi (Sigma.desc π) , ∀ b : B, ∃ (a : α) (x : X a), π a x = b ] := by
tfae_have 2 → 1 · intro simpa [← effectiveEpi_desc_iff_effectiveEpiFamily, (effectiveEpi_tfae (Sigma.desc π)).out 0 1] tfae_have 1 → 2 · intro; infer_instance tfae_have 3 ↔ 1 · erw [((CompHaus.effectiveEpiFamily_tfae (fun a ↦ Stonean.toCompHaus.obj (X a)) (fun a ↦ Stonean.toCompHaus.map (π a))).o...
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over import Mathlib.RingTheory.JacobsonIdeal #align_import ring_theory.jacobson from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7c017d750512a352b623b1824d75da5998457d0" set_option autoImplicit true universe u namespace Ideal open Polynomial ...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Jacobson.lean
108
117
theorem isJacobson_of_surjective [H : IsJacobson R] : (∃ f : R →+* S, Function.Surjective ↑f) → IsJacobson S := by
rintro ⟨f, hf⟩ rw [isJacobson_iff_sInf_maximal] intro p hp use map f '' { J : Ideal R | comap f p ≤ J ∧ J.IsMaximal } use fun j ⟨J, hJ, hmap⟩ => hmap ▸ (map_eq_top_or_isMaximal_of_surjective f hf hJ.right).symm have : p = map f (comap f p).jacobson := (IsJacobson.out' _ <| hp.isRadical.comap f).symm ▸ ...
0
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Irrational import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Encodable import Mathlib.Topology.GDelta #align_import topology.instances.irrational from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Set Filter Metric open Filter Topology protected theorem IsGδ.setOf_irrational : Is...
Mathlib/Topology/Instances/Irrational.lean
78
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theorem eventually_forall_le_dist_cast_div (hx : Irrational x) (n : ℕ) : ∀ᶠ ε : ℝ in 𝓝 0, ∀ m : ℤ, ε ≤ dist x (m / n) := by
have A : IsClosed (range (fun m => (n : ℝ)⁻¹ * m : ℤ → ℝ)) := ((isClosedMap_smul₀ (n⁻¹ : ℝ)).comp Int.closedEmbedding_coe_real.isClosedMap).isClosed_range have B : x ∉ range (fun m => (n : ℝ)⁻¹ * m : ℤ → ℝ) := by rintro ⟨m, rfl⟩ simp at hx rcases Metric.mem_nhds_iff.1 (A.isOpen_compl.mem_nhds B) with...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Linear import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Composition import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Completion #align_import analysis.analytic.uniqueness from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a3209ddf94136d36e5e5c624b10b2a347cc9d090" variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type...
Mathlib/Analysis/Analytic/Uniqueness.lean
32
70
theorem eqOn_zero_of_preconnected_of_eventuallyEq_zero_aux [CompleteSpace F] {f : E → F} {U : Set E} (hf : AnalyticOn 𝕜 f U) (hU : IsPreconnected U) {z₀ : E} (h₀ : z₀ ∈ U) (hfz₀ : f =ᶠ[𝓝 z₀] 0) : EqOn f 0 U := by
/- Let `u` be the set of points around which `f` vanishes. It is clearly open. We have to show that its limit points in `U` still belong to it, from which the inclusion `U ⊆ u` will follow by connectedness. -/ let u := {x | f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] 0} suffices main : closure u ∩ U ⊆ u by have Uu : U ⊆ u := h...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals import Mathlib.Analysis.SumIntegralComparisons import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Harmonic.Defs
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Harmonic/Bounds.lean
17
24
theorem log_add_one_le_harmonic (n : ℕ) : Real.log ↑(n+1) ≤ harmonic n := by
calc _ = ∫ x in (1:ℕ)..↑(n+1), x⁻¹ := ?_ _ ≤ ∑ d ∈ Finset.Icc 1 n, (d:ℝ)⁻¹ := ?_ _ = harmonic n := ?_ · rw [Nat.cast_one, integral_inv (by simp [(show ¬ (1 : ℝ) ≤ 0 by norm_num)]), div_one] · exact (inv_antitoneOn_Icc_right <| by norm_num).integral_le_sum_Ico (Nat.le_add_left 1 n) · simp only [ha...
0
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.IsAlgClosed.AlgebraicClosure import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Galois universe u v w open scoped Classical Polynomial open Polynomial variable (k : Type u) [Field k] (K : Type v) [Field K] class IsSepClosed : Prop where splits_of_separable : ∀ p : k[X], p.Separable → (p.Splits <| RingHom....
Mathlib/FieldTheory/IsSepClosed.lean
104
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theorem exists_pow_nat_eq [IsSepClosed k] (x : k) (n : ℕ) [hn : NeZero (n : k)] : ∃ z, z ^ n = x := by
have hn' : 0 < n := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero fun h => by rw [h, Nat.cast_zero] at hn exact hn.out rfl have : degree (X ^ n - C x) ≠ 0 := by rw [degree_X_pow_sub_C hn' x] exact (WithBot.coe_lt_coe.2 hn').ne' by_cases hx : x = 0 · exact ⟨0, by rw [hx, pow_eq_zero_iff hn'.ne']⟩ · obtain ⟨z, hz⟩ := exi...
0
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Cast #align_import data.nat.choose.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bb168510ef455e9280a152e7f31673cabd3d7496" open Nat variable (K : Type*) [DivisionRing K] [CharZero K] namespace Nat theorem cast_choose {a b : ℕ} (h : a ≤ b) : (b....
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Choose/Cast.lean
41
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theorem cast_choose_two (a : ℕ) : (a.choose 2 : K) = a * (a - 1) / 2 := by
rw [← cast_descFactorial_two, descFactorial_eq_factorial_mul_choose, factorial_two, mul_comm, cast_mul, cast_two, eq_div_iff_mul_eq (two_ne_zero : (2 : K) ≠ 0)]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.MonCat.Limits import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Filtered import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.Elementwise import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.TypesFiltered #align_import algebra.category.Mon.filtered_colimits from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b96...
Mathlib/Algebra/Category/MonCat/FilteredColimits.lean
143
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theorem colimitMulAux_eq_of_rel_right {x y y' : Σ j, F.obj j} (hyy' : Types.FilteredColimit.Rel (F ⋙ forget MonCat) y y') : colimitMulAux.{v, u} F x y = colimitMulAux.{v, u} F x y' := by
cases' y with j₁ y; cases' x with j₂ x; cases' y' with j₃ y' obtain ⟨l, f, g, hfg⟩ := hyy' simp only [Functor.comp_obj, Functor.comp_map, forget_map] at hfg obtain ⟨s, α, β, γ, h₁, h₂, h₃⟩ := IsFiltered.tulip (IsFiltered.rightToMax j₂ j₁) (IsFiltered.leftToMax j₂ j₁) (IsFiltered.leftToMax j₂ j₃) (IsF...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Adjoin.Basic #align_import topology.algebra.algebra from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"43afc5ad87891456c57b5a183e3e617d67c2b1db" open scoped Classical open Set TopologicalSpace Algebra open sc...
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Algebra.lean
130
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theorem Subalgebra.topologicalClosure_comap_homeomorph (s : Subalgebra R A) {B : Type*} [TopologicalSpace B] [Ring B] [TopologicalRing B] [Algebra R B] (f : B →ₐ[R] A) (f' : B ≃ₜ A) (w : (f : B → A) = f') : s.topologicalClosure.comap f = (s.comap f).topologicalClosure := by
apply SetLike.ext' simp only [Subalgebra.topologicalClosure_coe] simp only [Subalgebra.coe_comap, Subsemiring.coe_comap, AlgHom.coe_toRingHom] rw [w] exact f'.preimage_closure _
0
import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Coherence import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Coherence namespace CategoryTheory namespace Bicategory open Category open scoped Bicategory open Mathlib.Tactic.BicategoryCoherence (bicategoricalComp bicategoricalIsoComp) universe w v u variable {B : Type u} [Bicategory...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Bicategory/Adjunction.lean
220
226
theorem right_triangle_of_left_triangle (h : leftZigzag η.hom ε.hom = (λ_ f).hom ≫ (ρ_ f).inv) : rightZigzag η.hom ε.hom = (ρ_ g).hom ≫ (λ_ g).inv := by
rw [← cancel_epi (rightZigzag η.hom ε.hom ≫ (λ_ g).hom ≫ (ρ_ g).inv)] calc _ = rightZigzag η.hom ε.hom ⊗≫ rightZigzag η.hom ε.hom := by coherence _ = rightZigzag η.hom ε.hom := rightZigzag_idempotent_of_left_triangle _ _ h _ = _ := by simp
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Frobenius import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Verschiebung import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.MulP #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.identities from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0798037604b2d91748f9b43925fb7570a5f3256c" namespace WittVector variable {p : ℕ} {R : Typ...
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/Identities.lean
95
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theorem FractionRing.p_nonzero [Nontrivial R] [CharP R p] : (p : FractionRing (𝕎 R)) ≠ 0 := by
simpa using (IsFractionRing.injective (𝕎 R) (FractionRing (𝕎 R))).ne (WittVector.p_nonzero _ _)
0
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.PEquiv import Mathlib.Data.Set.Card import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Trace open BigOperators Matrix Equiv variable {n R : Type*} [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n] (σ : Perm n) variable (R) in abbrev Equiv.Perm.permMatrix [Zero R] [One...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Permutation.lean
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theorem trace_permutation [AddCommMonoidWithOne R] : trace (σ.permMatrix R) = (Function.fixedPoints σ).ncard := by
delta trace simp [toPEquiv_apply, ← Set.ncard_coe_Finset, Function.fixedPoints, Function.IsFixedPt]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.FieldDivision import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic #align_import field_theory.minpoly.field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cbdf7b565832144d024caa5a550117c6df0204a5" open scoped Classical open Polynomial Set Function minpoly namespace...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Minpoly/Field.lean
68
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theorem dvd {p : A[X]} (hp : Polynomial.aeval x p = 0) : minpoly A x ∣ p := by
by_cases hp0 : p = 0 · simp only [hp0, dvd_zero] have hx : IsIntegral A x := IsAlgebraic.isIntegral ⟨p, hp0, hp⟩ rw [← modByMonic_eq_zero_iff_dvd (monic hx)] by_contra hnz apply degree_le_of_ne_zero A x hnz ((aeval_modByMonic_eq_self_of_root (monic hx) (aeval _ _)).trans hp) |>.not_lt exact degree_mo...
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Domain import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.MulCoeff import Mathlib.RingTheory.DiscreteValuationRing.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.discrete_valuation_ring from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c163ec99dfc664628ca15d215fce0a5b9c2...
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/DiscreteValuationRing.lean
121
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theorem exists_eq_pow_p_mul (a : 𝕎 k) (ha : a ≠ 0) : ∃ (m : ℕ) (b : 𝕎 k), b.coeff 0 ≠ 0 ∧ a = (p : 𝕎 k) ^ m * b := by
obtain ⟨m, c, hc, hcm⟩ := WittVector.verschiebung_nonzero ha obtain ⟨b, rfl⟩ := (frobenius_bijective p k).surjective.iterate m c rw [WittVector.iterate_frobenius_coeff] at hc have := congr_fun (WittVector.verschiebung_frobenius_comm.comp_iterate m) b simp only [Function.comp_apply] at this rw [← this] at h...
0
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Sphere.Power import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Triangle #align_import geometry.euclidean.sphere.ptolemy from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" open Real open scoped EuclideanGeometry RealInnerProductSpace Real namespace EuclideanGeometry ...
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Sphere/Ptolemy.lean
53
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theorem mul_dist_add_mul_dist_eq_mul_dist_of_cospherical {a b c d p : P} (h : Cospherical ({a, b, c, d} : Set P)) (hapc : ∠ a p c = π) (hbpd : ∠ b p d = π) : dist a b * dist c d + dist b c * dist d a = dist a c * dist b d := by
have h' : Cospherical ({a, c, b, d} : Set P) := by rwa [Set.insert_comm c b {d}] have hmul := mul_dist_eq_mul_dist_of_cospherical_of_angle_eq_pi h' hapc hbpd have hbp := left_dist_ne_zero_of_angle_eq_pi hbpd have h₁ : dist c d = dist c p / dist b p * dist a b := by rw [dist_mul_of_eq_angle_of_dist_mul b p ...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.CommRing import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPolynomial.Basic #align_import field_theory.mv_polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"039a089d2a4b93c761b234f3e5f5aeb752bac60f" noncomputable section open scoped Classical ...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/MvPolynomial.lean
54
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theorem rank_mvPolynomial : Module.rank K (MvPolynomial σ K) = Cardinal.mk (σ →₀ ℕ) := by
rw [← Cardinal.lift_inj, ← (basisMonomials σ K).mk_eq_rank]
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdjoinRoot import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Galois import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Eigenspace.Minpoly import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm universe u variable {K : Type u} [Field K] open Polynomial IntermediateField AdjoinRoot section Splits lemma root_X_pow...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/KummerExtension.lean
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theorem X_pow_sub_C_eq_prod' {n : ℕ} {ζ : K} (hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n) {α a : K} (hn : 0 < n) (e : α ^ n = a) : (X ^ n - C a) = ∏ i ∈ Finset.range n, (X - C (ζ ^ i * α)) := by
rw [eq_prod_roots_of_monic_of_splits_id (monic_X_pow_sub_C _ (Nat.pos_iff_ne_zero.mp hn)) (X_pow_sub_C_splits_of_isPrimitiveRoot hζ e), ← nthRoots, hζ.nthRoots_eq e, Multiset.map_map] rfl
0
import Mathlib.Probability.ConditionalProbability import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Count #align_import probability.cond_count from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"117e93f82b5f959f8193857370109935291f0cc4" noncomputable section open ProbabilityTheory open MeasureTheory MeasurableSpace namespace ProbabilityT...
Mathlib/Probability/CondCount.lean
70
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theorem condCount_univ [Fintype Ω] {s : Set Ω} : condCount Set.univ s = Measure.count s / Fintype.card Ω := by
rw [condCount, cond_apply _ MeasurableSet.univ, ← ENNReal.div_eq_inv_mul, Set.univ_inter] congr rw [← Finset.coe_univ, Measure.count_apply, Finset.univ.tsum_subtype' fun _ => (1 : ENNReal)] · simp [Finset.card_univ] · exact (@Finset.coe_univ Ω _).symm ▸ MeasurableSet.univ
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Banach import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.NormedSpace import Mathlib.Topology.PartialHomeomorph #align_import analysis.calculus.inverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1" open Function Set Filter Metric open scoped Topolo...
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/InverseFunctionTheorem/ApproximatesLinearOn.lean
148
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theorem surjOn_closedBall_of_nonlinearRightInverse (hf : ApproximatesLinearOn f f' s c) (f'symm : f'.NonlinearRightInverse) {ε : ℝ} {b : E} (ε0 : 0 ≤ ε) (hε : closedBall b ε ⊆ s) : SurjOn f (closedBall b ε) (closedBall (f b) (((f'symm.nnnorm : ℝ)⁻¹ - c) * ε)) := by
intro y hy rcases le_or_lt (f'symm.nnnorm : ℝ)⁻¹ c with hc | hc · refine ⟨b, by simp [ε0], ?_⟩ have : dist y (f b) ≤ 0 := (mem_closedBall.1 hy).trans (mul_nonpos_of_nonpos_of_nonneg (by linarith) ε0) simp only [dist_le_zero] at this rw [this] have If' : (0 : ℝ) < f'symm.nnnorm := by rw [← inv...
0
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral #align_import measure_theory.integral.layercake from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"08a4542bec7242a5c60f179e4e49de8c0d677b1b" noncomputable section open scoped ENNReal MeasureTheory Topology open Set MeasureTheory Filter Measure namespace MeasureTheory se...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Layercake.lean
105
183
theorem lintegral_comp_eq_lintegral_meas_le_mul_of_measurable_of_sigmaFinite (μ : Measure α) [SigmaFinite μ] (f_nn : 0 ≤ f) (f_mble : Measurable f) (g_intble : ∀ t > 0, IntervalIntegrable g volume 0 t) (g_mble : Measurable g) (g_nn : ∀ t > 0, 0 ≤ g t) : ∫⁻ ω, ENNReal.ofReal (∫ t in (0)..f ω, g t) ∂μ...
have g_intble' : ∀ t : ℝ, 0 ≤ t → IntervalIntegrable g volume 0 t := by intro t ht cases' eq_or_lt_of_le ht with h h · simp [← h] · exact g_intble t h have integrand_eq : ∀ ω, ENNReal.ofReal (∫ t in (0)..f ω, g t) = ∫⁻ t in Ioc 0 (f ω), ENNReal.ofReal (g t) := by intro ω have g_ae_nn ...
0
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Zsqrtd.QuadraticReciprocity import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination #align_import number_theory.sum_two_squares from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" section NegOneSquare -- This could be formulated for ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/SumTwoSquares.lean
125
138
theorem ZMod.isSquare_neg_one_iff' {n : ℕ} (hn : Squarefree n) : IsSquare (-1 : ZMod n) ↔ ∀ {q : ℕ}, q ∣ n → q % 4 ≠ 3 := by
have help : ∀ a b : ZMod 4, a ≠ 3 → b ≠ 3 → a * b ≠ 3 := by decide rw [ZMod.isSquare_neg_one_iff hn] refine ⟨?_, fun H q _ => H⟩ intro H refine @induction_on_primes _ ?_ ?_ (fun p q hp hq hpq => ?_) · exact fun _ => by norm_num · exact fun _ => by norm_num · replace hp := H hp (dvd_of_mul_right_dvd hpq...
0
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Independent import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis #align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2de9c37fa71dde2f1c6feff19876dd6a7b1519f0" open Affine open Set universe u₁ u₂ u₃ u₄ structure AffineBasis (ι : Type u₁) (k : Type u₂) {V ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Basis.lean
182
183
theorem coord_apply [DecidableEq ι] (i j : ι) : b.coord i (b j) = if i = j then 1 else 0 := by
rcases eq_or_ne i j with h | h <;> simp [h]
0
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field #align_import ring_theory.power_basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d1d69e99ed34c95266668af4e288fc1c598b9a7f" open Polynomial open Polynomial variable {R S T : Type*} [CommRing R] [Ring S] [Algebra R S] variable {A B : Type*} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [IsDomain B]...
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerBasis.lean
105
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theorem mem_span_pow {x y : S} {d : ℕ} (hd : d ≠ 0) : y ∈ Submodule.span R (Set.range fun i : Fin d => x ^ (i : ℕ)) ↔ ∃ f : R[X], f.natDegree < d ∧ y = aeval x f := by
rw [mem_span_pow'] constructor <;> · rintro ⟨f, h, hy⟩ refine ⟨f, ?_, hy⟩ by_cases hf : f = 0 · simp only [hf, natDegree_zero, degree_zero] at h ⊢ first | exact lt_of_le_of_ne (Nat.zero_le d) hd.symm | exact WithBot.bot_lt_coe d simp_all only [degree_eq_natDegree hf] · fir...
0
import Batteries.Tactic.Alias import Batteries.Data.Nat.Basic namespace Nat @[simp] theorem recAux_zero {motive : Nat → Sort _} (zero : motive 0) (succ : ∀ n, motive n → motive (n+1)) : Nat.recAux zero succ 0 = zero := rfl theorem recAux_succ {motive : Nat → Sort _} (zero : motive 0) (succ : ∀ n, mo...
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Nat/Lemmas.lean
81
86
theorem recDiag_succ_zero {motive : Nat → Nat → Sort _} (zero_zero : motive 0 0) (zero_succ : ∀ n, motive 0 n → motive 0 (n+1)) (succ_zero : ∀ m, motive m 0 → motive (m+1) 0) (succ_succ : ∀ m n, motive m n → motive (m+1) (n+1)) (m) : Nat.recDiag zero_zero zero_succ succ_zero succ_succ (m+1) 0 = succ_z...
simp [Nat.recDiag]; cases m <;> rfl
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.TypeTags import Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Degree import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.IntegralClosure import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegrallyClosed import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.ValuedField #align_import number_theory.function_field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/FunctionField.lean
62
80
theorem functionField_iff (Fqt : Type*) [Field Fqt] [Algebra Fq[X] Fqt] [IsFractionRing Fq[X] Fqt] [Algebra (RatFunc Fq) F] [Algebra Fqt F] [Algebra Fq[X] F] [IsScalarTower Fq[X] Fqt F] [IsScalarTower Fq[X] (RatFunc Fq) F] : FunctionField Fq F ↔ FiniteDimensional Fqt F := by
let e := IsLocalization.algEquiv Fq[X]⁰ (RatFunc Fq) Fqt have : ∀ (c) (x : F), e c • x = c • x := by intro c x rw [Algebra.smul_def, Algebra.smul_def] congr refine congr_fun (f := fun c => algebraMap Fqt F (e c)) ?_ c -- Porting note: Added `(f := _)` refine IsLocalization.ext (nonZeroDivisors ...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Membership import Mathlib.Algebra.PUnitInstances import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Congruence.Basic open FreeMonoid Function List Set namespace Monoid @[to_additive "The minimal additive congruence relation `c` on `FreeAddMonoid (M ⊕ N)`...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Coprod/Basic.lean
189
199
theorem induction_on' {C : M ∗ N → Prop} (m : M ∗ N) (one : C 1) (inl_mul : ∀ m x, C x → C (inl m * x)) (inr_mul : ∀ n x, C x → C (inr n * x)) : C m := by
rcases mk_surjective m with ⟨x, rfl⟩ induction x using FreeMonoid.recOn with | h0 => exact one | ih x xs ih => cases x with | inl m => simpa using inl_mul m _ ih | inr n => simpa using inr_mul n _ ih
0
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.linear_map from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"62c0a4ef1441edb463095ea02a06e87f3dfe135c" variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] (R : Type*) [Co...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/LinearMap.lean
114
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theorem Matrix.Represents.mul {A A' : Matrix ι ι R} {f f' : Module.End R M} (h : A.Represents b f) (h' : Matrix.Represents b A' f') : (A * A').Represents b (f * f') := by
delta Matrix.Represents PiToModule.fromMatrix rw [LinearMap.comp_apply, AlgEquiv.toLinearMap_apply, _root_.map_mul] ext dsimp [PiToModule.fromEnd] rw [← h'.congr_fun, ← h.congr_fun] rfl
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas open Polynomial namespace Mathlib.Tactic.ComputeDegree section recursion_lemmas variable {R : Type*} section semiring variable [Semiring R] theorem natDegree_C_le (a : R) : natDegree (C a) ≤ 0 := (natDegree_C a).le theorem natDegree_natCast_le (n : ℕ) : natDeg...
Mathlib/Tactic/ComputeDegree.lean
157
165
theorem degree_eq_of_le_of_coeff_ne_zero' {deg m o : WithBot ℕ} {c : R} {p : R[X]} (h_deg_le : degree p ≤ m) (coeff_eq : coeff p (WithBot.unbot' 0 deg) = c) (coeff_ne_zero : c ≠ 0) (deg_eq_deg : m = deg) (coeff_eq_deg : o = deg) : degree p = deg := by
subst coeff_eq coeff_eq_deg deg_eq_deg rcases eq_or_ne m ⊥ with rfl|hh · exact bot_unique h_deg_le · obtain ⟨m, rfl⟩ := WithBot.ne_bot_iff_exists.mp hh exact degree_eq_of_le_of_coeff_ne_zero ‹_› ‹_›
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Pointwise import Mathlib.Data.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Setoid.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coset #align_import group_theory.double_coset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" -- Porting note: removed import -- import Mathlib.Tac...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/DoubleCoset.lean
52
57
theorem doset_eq_of_mem {H K : Subgroup G} {a b : G} (hb : b ∈ doset a H K) : doset b H K = doset a H K := by
obtain ⟨h, hh, k, hk, rfl⟩ := mem_doset.1 hb rw [doset, doset, ← Set.singleton_mul_singleton, ← Set.singleton_mul_singleton, mul_assoc, mul_assoc, Subgroup.singleton_mul_subgroup hk, ← mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc, Subgroup.subgroup_mul_singleton hh]
0
import Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Disintegration.Integral open MeasureTheory Set Filter MeasurableSpace open scoped ENNReal MeasureTheory Topology ProbabilityTheory namespace ProbabilityTheory variable {α β Ω : Type*} {mα : MeasurableSpace α} {mβ : MeasurableSpace β} [MeasurableSpace Ω] [StandardBorelSpace Ω] ...
Mathlib/Probability/Kernel/Disintegration/Unique.lean
81
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theorem eq_condKernel_of_measure_eq_compProd (κ : kernel α Ω) [IsFiniteKernel κ] (hκ : ρ = ρ.fst ⊗ₘ κ) : ∀ᵐ x ∂ρ.fst, κ x = ρ.condKernel x := by
-- The idea is to transport the question to `ℝ` from `Ω` using `embeddingReal` -- and then construct a measure on `α × ℝ` let f := embeddingReal Ω have hf := measurableEmbedding_embeddingReal Ω set ρ' : Measure (α × ℝ) := ρ.map (Prod.map id f) with hρ'def have hρ' : ρ'.fst = ρ.fst := by ext s hs rw...
0
import Mathlib.Control.Functor.Multivariate import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Univariate.Basic #align_import data.pfunctor.multivariate.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3d9ab8faa9dea8f78155c6c27d62a621f4c152d" universe u v open MvFunctor @[pp_with_univ] structure MvPFunctor (n : ℕ) where A : Type u ...
Mathlib/Data/PFunctor/Multivariate/Basic.lean
173
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theorem liftP_iff' {α : TypeVec n} (p : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → Prop) (a : P.A) (f : P.B a ⟹ α) : @LiftP.{u} _ P.Obj _ α p ⟨a, f⟩ ↔ ∀ i x, p (f i x) := by
simp only [liftP_iff, Sigma.mk.inj_iff]; constructor · rintro ⟨_, _, ⟨⟩, _⟩ assumption · intro repeat' first |constructor|assumption
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pairwise.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic #align_import order.chain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" open scoped Classical open Set variable {α β : Type*} section Chain variable (r : α → α → Prop) ...
Mathlib/Order/Chain.lean
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theorem IsChain.exists3 (hchain : IsChain r s) [IsTrans α r] {a b c} (mem1 : a ∈ s) (mem2 : b ∈ s) (mem3 : c ∈ s) : ∃ (z : _) (_ : z ∈ s), r a z ∧ r b z ∧ r c z := by
rcases directedOn_iff_directed.mpr (IsChain.directed hchain) a mem1 b mem2 with ⟨z, mem4, H1, H2⟩ rcases directedOn_iff_directed.mpr (IsChain.directed hchain) z mem4 c mem3 with ⟨z', mem5, H3, H4⟩ exact ⟨z', mem5, _root_.trans H1 H3, _root_.trans H2 H3, H4⟩
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Calculus import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LagrangeMultipliers import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Eigenspace.Basic #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.rayleigh from "leanprover-co...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Rayleigh.lean
119
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theorem linearly_dependent_of_isLocalExtrOn (hT : IsSelfAdjoint T) {x₀ : F} (hextr : IsLocalExtrOn T.reApplyInnerSelf (sphere (0 : F) ‖x₀‖) x₀) : ∃ a b : ℝ, (a, b) ≠ 0 ∧ a • x₀ + b • T x₀ = 0 := by
have H : IsLocalExtrOn T.reApplyInnerSelf {x : F | ‖x‖ ^ 2 = ‖x₀‖ ^ 2} x₀ := by convert hextr ext x simp [dist_eq_norm] -- find Lagrange multipliers for the function `T.re_apply_inner_self` and the -- hypersurface-defining function `fun x ↦ ‖x‖ ^ 2` obtain ⟨a, b, h₁, h₂⟩ := IsLocalExtrOn.exists...
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Cycle.Type import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.List #align_import group_theory.perm.cycle.concrete from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00638177efd1b2534fc5269363ebf42a7871df9a" open Equiv Equiv.Perm List variable {α : Type*} namespace List variable [D...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Cycle/Concrete.lean
105
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theorem cycleType_formPerm (hl : Nodup l) (hn : 2 ≤ l.length) : cycleType l.attach.formPerm = {l.length} := by
rw [← length_attach] at hn rw [← nodup_attach] at hl rw [cycleType_eq [l.attach.formPerm]] · simp only [map, Function.comp_apply] rw [support_formPerm_of_nodup _ hl, card_toFinset, dedup_eq_self.mpr hl] · simp · intro x h simp [h, Nat.succ_le_succ_iff] at hn · simp · simpa using isCycle_f...
0
import Mathlib.Topology.Bases import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact open Set Filter Topology TopologicalSpace universe u v variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {ι : Type*} variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {s t : Set X} section Lindelof def I...
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
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theorem IsLindelof.induction_on (hs : IsLindelof s) {p : Set X → Prop} (hmono : ∀ ⦃s t⦄, s ⊆ t → p t → p s) (hcountable_union : ∀ (S : Set (Set X)), S.Countable → (∀ s ∈ S, p s) → p (⋃₀ S)) (hnhds : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, p t) : p s := by
let f : Filter X := ofCountableUnion p hcountable_union (fun t ht _ hsub ↦ hmono hsub ht) have : sᶜ ∈ f := hs.compl_mem_sets_of_nhdsWithin (by simpa [f] using hnhds) rwa [← compl_compl s]
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import Mathlib.Computability.Encoding import Mathlib.Logic.Small.List import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Syntax import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Ordinal #align_import model_theory.encoding from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"91288e351d51b3f0748f0a38faa7613fb0ae2ada" universe u v w u' v' namespace FirstOrder namespace...
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Encoding.lean
67
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theorem listDecode_encode_list (l : List (L.Term α)) : listDecode (l.bind listEncode) = l.map Option.some := by
suffices h : ∀ (t : L.Term α) (l : List (Sum α (Σi, L.Functions i))), listDecode (t.listEncode ++ l) = some t::listDecode l by induction' l with t l lih · rfl · rw [cons_bind, h t (l.bind listEncode), lih, List.map] intro t induction' t with a n f ts ih <;> intro l · rw [listEncode, singleton...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Slope import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination #align_import analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92" open Real Set NNReal theorem strictConvexOn_exp : St...
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SpecificFunctions/Basic.lean
67
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theorem strictConcaveOn_log_Ioi : StrictConcaveOn ℝ (Ioi 0) log := by
apply strictConcaveOn_of_slope_strict_anti_adjacent (convex_Ioi (0 : ℝ)) intro x y z (hx : 0 < x) (hz : 0 < z) hxy hyz have hy : 0 < y := hx.trans hxy trans y⁻¹ · have h : 0 < z - y := by linarith rw [div_lt_iff h] have hyz' : 0 < z / y := by positivity have hyz'' : z / y ≠ 1 := by contrapo...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Supported import Mathlib.RingTheory.Derivation.Basic #align_import data.mv_polynomial.derivation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b608348ffaeb7f557f2fd46876037abafd326ff3" namespace MvPolynomial noncomputable section variable {σ R A : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoi...
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Derivation.lean
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theorem leibniz_iff_X (D : MvPolynomial σ R →ₗ[R] A) (h₁ : D 1 = 0) : (∀ p q, D (p * q) = p • D q + q • D p) ↔ ∀ s i, D (monomial s 1 * X i) = (monomial s 1 : MvPolynomial σ R) • D (X i) + (X i : MvPolynomial σ R) • D (monomial s 1) := by
refine ⟨fun H p i => H _ _, fun H => ?_⟩ have hC : ∀ r, D (C r) = 0 := by intro r; rw [C_eq_smul_one, D.map_smul, h₁, smul_zero] have : ∀ p i, D (p * X i) = p • D (X i) + (X i : MvPolynomial σ R) • D p := by intro p i induction' p using MvPolynomial.induction_on' with s r p q hp hq · rw [← mul_one r,...
0
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.StrongTopology import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.LocallyConvex #align_import analysis.locally_convex.strong_topology from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47b12e7f2502f14001f891ca87fbae2b4acaed3f" open Topology UniformConvergence variable {R 𝕜₁ 𝕜₂ E F : Type*} variab...
Mathlib/Analysis/LocallyConvex/StrongTopology.lean
47
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theorem locallyConvexSpace (𝔖 : Set (Set E)) (h𝔖₁ : 𝔖.Nonempty) (h𝔖₂ : DirectedOn (· ⊆ ·) 𝔖) : LocallyConvexSpace R (UniformConvergenceCLM σ F 𝔖) := by
apply LocallyConvexSpace.ofBasisZero _ _ _ _ (UniformConvergenceCLM.hasBasis_nhds_zero_of_basis _ _ _ h𝔖₁ h𝔖₂ (LocallyConvexSpace.convex_basis_zero R F)) _ rintro ⟨S, V⟩ ⟨_, _, hVconvex⟩ f hf g hg a b ha hb hab x hx exact hVconvex (hf x hx) (hg x hx) ha hb hab
0
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Spaces import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Sheaf import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.DenseSubsite #align_import topology.sheaves.sheaf_condition.sites from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d39590fc8728fbf6743249802486f8c91ffe07bc" noncomputable section set_option linter.uppercaseLe...
Mathlib/Topology/Sheaves/SheafCondition/Sites.lean
161
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theorem OpenEmbedding.compatiblePreserving (hf : OpenEmbedding f) : CompatiblePreserving (Opens.grothendieckTopology Y) hf.isOpenMap.functor := by
haveI : Mono f := (TopCat.mono_iff_injective f).mpr hf.inj apply compatiblePreservingOfDownwardsClosed intro U V i refine ⟨(Opens.map f).obj V, eqToIso <| Opens.ext <| Set.image_preimage_eq_of_subset fun x h ↦ ?_⟩ obtain ⟨_, _, rfl⟩ := i.le h exact ⟨_, rfl⟩
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import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bits import Mathlib.Order.Lattice #align_import data.nat.size from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"18a5306c091183ac90884daa9373fa3b178e8607" namespace Nat section set_option linter.deprecated false theorem shiftLeft_eq_mul_pow (m) : ∀ n, m <<< n = m * 2 ^ n := shiftLeft_eq _ #align nat....
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Size.lean
103
104
theorem size_shiftLeft {m} (h : m ≠ 0) (n) : size (m <<< n) = size m + n := by
simp only [size_shiftLeft' (shiftLeft'_ne_zero_left _ h _), ← shiftLeft'_false]
0
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Transvection import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.LIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Marginal import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Stiel...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Lebesgue/Basic.lean
659
686
theorem ae_of_mem_of_ae_of_mem_inter_Ioo {μ : Measure ℝ} [NoAtoms μ] {s : Set ℝ} {p : ℝ → Prop} (h : ∀ a b, a ∈ s → b ∈ s → a < b → ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s ∩ Ioo a b → p x) : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → p x := by
/- By second-countability, we cover `s` by countably many intervals `(a, b)` (except maybe for two endpoints, which don't matter since `μ` does not have any atom). -/ let T : s × s → Set ℝ := fun p => Ioo p.1 p.2 let u := ⋃ i : ↥s × ↥s, T i have hfinite : (s \ u).Finite := s.finite_diff_iUnion_Ioo' obtai...
0
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MeasureSpace namespace MeasureTheory namespace Measure variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MeasurableSpace M] @[to_additive conv "Additive convolution of measures."] noncomputable def mconv (μ : Measure M) (ν : Measure M) : ...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/Convolution.lean
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theorem mconv_comm {M : Type*} [CommMonoid M] [MeasurableSpace M] [MeasurableMul₂ M] (μ : Measure M) (ν : Measure M) [SFinite μ] [SFinite ν] : μ ∗ ν = ν ∗ μ := by
unfold mconv rw [← prod_swap, map_map] · simp [Function.comp_def, mul_comm] all_goals { measurability }
0
import Mathlib.Topology.Order import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Opens import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Basic #align_import topology.continuous_function.t0_sierpinski from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" noncomputable section namespace TopologicalSpace
Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousFunction/T0Sierpinski.lean
28
37
theorem eq_induced_by_maps_to_sierpinski (X : Type*) [t : TopologicalSpace X] : t = ⨅ u : Opens X, sierpinskiSpace.induced (· ∈ u) := by
apply le_antisymm · rw [le_iInf_iff] exact fun u => Continuous.le_induced (isOpen_iff_continuous_mem.mp u.2) · intro u h rw [← generateFrom_iUnion_isOpen] apply isOpen_generateFrom_of_mem simp only [Set.mem_iUnion, Set.mem_setOf_eq, isOpen_induced_iff] exact ⟨⟨u, h⟩, {True}, isOpen_singleton_...
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Submodule import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas import Mathlib.RingTheory.RingHomProperties im...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties.lean
236
255
theorem Ideal.le_of_localization_maximal {I J : Ideal R} (h : ∀ (P : Ideal R) (hP : P.IsMaximal), Ideal.map (algebraMap R (Localization.AtPrime P)) I ≤ Ideal.map (algebraMap R (Localization.AtPrime P)) J) : I ≤ J := by
intro x hx suffices J.colon (Ideal.span {x}) = ⊤ by simpa using Submodule.mem_colon.mp (show (1 : R) ∈ J.colon (Ideal.span {x}) from this.symm ▸ Submodule.mem_top) x (Ideal.mem_span_singleton_self x) refine Not.imp_symm (J.colon (Ideal.span {x})).exists_le_maximal ?_ push_neg intro P hP le ...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Segment import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr #align_import analysis.convex.star from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open Set open Convex Pointwise variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} section OrderedSemiring va...
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Star.lean
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theorem starConvex_iff_pointwise_add_subset : StarConvex 𝕜 x s ↔ ∀ ⦃a b : 𝕜⦄, 0 ≤ a → 0 ≤ b → a + b = 1 → a • {x} + b • s ⊆ s := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h y hy a b ha hb hab => h ha hb hab (add_mem_add (smul_mem_smul_set <| mem_singleton _) ⟨_, hy, rfl⟩)⟩ rintro hA a b ha hb hab w ⟨au, ⟨u, rfl : u = x, rfl⟩, bv, ⟨v, hv, rfl⟩, rfl⟩ exact hA hv ha hb hab
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import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Conjugate #align_import logic.function.iterate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"792a2a264169d64986541c6f8f7e3bbb6acb6295" universe u v variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} def Nat.iterate {α : Sort u} (op : α → α) : ℕ → α → α | 0, a => a | succ k, a => iterate op k (op a) #a...
Mathlib/Logic/Function/Iterate.lean
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theorem iterate_left {g : ℕ → α → α} (H : ∀ n, Semiconj f (g n) (g <| n + 1)) (n k : ℕ) : Semiconj f^[n] (g k) (g <| n + k) := by
induction n generalizing k with | zero => rw [Nat.zero_add] exact id_left | succ n ihn => rw [Nat.add_right_comm, Nat.add_assoc] exact (H k).trans (ihn (k + 1))
0