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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Category.Preorder import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.IsomorphismClasses import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Thin #align_import category_theory.skeletal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"28aa996fc6fb4317f0083c4e6daf79878d81be33" universe v₁ v₂ v₃...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Skeletal.lean
108
111
theorem skeleton_skeletal : Skeletal (Skeleton C) := by
rintro X Y ⟨h⟩ have : X.out ≈ Y.out := ⟨(fromSkeleton C).mapIso h⟩ simpa using Quotient.sound this
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.List import Mathlib.Data.Nat.ModEq import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators namespace Nat variable {ι : Type*} lemma modEq_list_prod_iff {a b} {l : List ℕ} (co : l.Pairwise Coprime) : a ≡ b [MOD l.prod] ↔ ∀ i, a ≡ b [MOD l.get i] := by induction' l with m l ih · si...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/ChineseRemainder.lean
107
118
theorem chineseRemainderOfList_perm {l l' : List ι} (hl : l.Perm l') (hs : ∀ i ∈ l, s i ≠ 0) (co : l.Pairwise (Coprime on s)) : (chineseRemainderOfList a s l co : ℕ) = chineseRemainderOfList a s l' (co.perm hl coprime_comm.mpr) := by
let z := chineseRemainderOfList a s l' (co.perm hl coprime_comm.mpr) have hlp : (l.map s).prod = (l'.map s).prod := List.Perm.prod_eq (List.Perm.map s hl) exact (chineseRemainderOfList_modEq_unique a s l co (z := z) (fun i hi => z.prop i (hl.symm.mem_iff.mpr hi))).symm.eq_of_lt_of_lt (chineseRemainderO...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Bounds #align_import data.real.pi.bounds from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"402f8982dddc1864bd703da2d6e2ee304a866973" -- Porting note: needed to add a lot of type ascriptions for lean to interpret numbers as reals. open scoped Real namespace Real theorem ...
Mathlib/Data/Real/Pi/Bounds.lean
40
71
theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) : π < (2 : ℝ) ^ (n + 1) * √(2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) + 1 / (4 : ℝ) ^ n := by
have : π < (√(2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) / (2 : ℝ) + (1 : ℝ) / ((2 : ℝ) ^ n) ^ 3 / 4) * (2 : ℝ) ^ (n + 2) := by rw [← div_lt_iff (by norm_num), ← sin_pi_over_two_pow_succ] refine lt_of_lt_of_le (lt_add_of_sub_right_lt (sin_gt_sub_cube ?_ ?_)) ?_ · apply div_pos pi_pos; apply pow_pos; norm_num ...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int #align_import algebra.field.power from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e05171a5e8cf18d98d9cf7b207540acb044acae" variable {α : Type*} section DivisionRing variable [DivisionRing α] {n : ℤ}
Mathlib/Algebra/Field/Power.lean
26
30
theorem Odd.neg_zpow (h : Odd n) (a : α) : (-a) ^ n = -a ^ n := by
have hn : n ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl; exact Int.odd_iff_not_even.1 h even_zero obtain ⟨k, rfl⟩ := h simp_rw [zpow_add' (.inr (.inl hn)), zpow_one, zpow_mul, zpow_two, neg_mul_neg, neg_mul_eq_mul_neg]
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal #align_import ring_theory.dedekind_domain.factorization from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f588be38bb5bec02f218ba14f82fc82eb663f87" noncomputable section open scoped Classical nonZeroDivisors open Set Function UniqueFactorizationMonoid IsDedekindDomain IsDedekind...
Mathlib/RingTheory/DedekindDomain/Factorization.lean
131
144
theorem finprod_not_dvd (I : Ideal R) (hI : I ≠ 0) : ¬v.asIdeal ^ ((Associates.mk v.asIdeal).count (Associates.mk I).factors + 1) ∣ ∏ᶠ v : HeightOneSpectrum R, v.maxPowDividing I := by
have hf := finite_mulSupport hI have h_ne_zero : v.maxPowDividing I ≠ 0 := pow_ne_zero _ v.ne_bot rw [← mul_finprod_cond_ne v hf, pow_add, pow_one, finprod_cond_ne _ _ hf] intro h_contr have hv_prime : Prime v.asIdeal := Ideal.prime_of_isPrime v.ne_bot v.isPrime obtain ⟨w, hw, hvw'⟩ := Prime.exists_mem...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Floor import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Power import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log #align_import data.int.log from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1f0096e6caa61e9c849ec2adbd227e960e9dff58" variable {R : Type*} [LinearOrderedSemifield R] [FloorSemiring R] namespace Int def log (b : ℕ) (r : ...
Mathlib/Data/Int/Log.lean
66
70
theorem log_of_right_le_one (b : ℕ) {r : R} (hr : r ≤ 1) : log b r = -Nat.clog b ⌈r⁻¹⌉₊ := by
obtain rfl | hr := hr.eq_or_lt · rw [log, if_pos hr, inv_one, Nat.ceil_one, Nat.floor_one, Nat.log_one_right, Nat.clog_one_right, Int.ofNat_zero, neg_zero] · exact if_neg hr.not_le
0
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Basis import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse #align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2de9c37fa71dde2f1c6feff19876dd6a7b1519f0" open Affine Matrix open Set universe u₁ u₂ u₃ u₄ variable {ι : Type u₁} {k : Type...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Matrix.lean
114
119
theorem toMatrix_vecMul_coords (x : P) : b₂.coords x ᵥ* b.toMatrix b₂ = b.coords x := by
ext j change _ = b.coord j x conv_rhs => rw [← b₂.affineCombination_coord_eq_self x] rw [Finset.map_affineCombination _ _ _ (b₂.sum_coord_apply_eq_one x)] simp [Matrix.vecMul, Matrix.dotProduct, toMatrix_apply, coords]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs import Mathlib.RingTheory.Multiplicity import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic #align_import ring_theory.power_series.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2d5739b61641ee4e7e53eca5688a08f66f2e6a60" noncomputable section open Polynomial open Finset (antidiagonal mem_anti...
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Order.lean
134
139
theorem order_eq_nat {φ : R⟦X⟧} {n : ℕ} : order φ = n ↔ coeff R n φ ≠ 0 ∧ ∀ i, i < n → coeff R i φ = 0 := by
classical rcases eq_or_ne φ 0 with (rfl | hφ) · simpa [(coeff R _).map_zero] using (PartENat.natCast_ne_top _).symm simp [order, dif_neg hφ, Nat.find_eq_iff]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Translations #align_import algebra.continued_fractions.computation.translations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad" namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction open Generali...
Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/Computation/Translations.lean
209
212
theorem of_terminatedAt_n_iff_succ_nth_intFractPair_stream_eq_none : (of v).TerminatedAt n ↔ IntFractPair.stream v (n + 1) = none := by
rw [of_terminatedAt_iff_intFractPair_seq1_terminatedAt, Stream'.Seq.TerminatedAt, IntFractPair.get?_seq1_eq_succ_get?_stream]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Cardinal import Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic #align_import algebra.algebraic_card from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"40494fe75ecbd6d2ec61711baa630cf0a7b7d064" universe u v open Cardinal Polynomial Set open Cardinal Polynomial namespace Algebraic theorem infinite_of_charZero...
Mathlib/Algebra/AlgebraicCard.lean
45
54
theorem cardinal_mk_lift_le_mul : Cardinal.lift.{u} #{ x : A // IsAlgebraic R x } ≤ Cardinal.lift.{v} #R[X] * ℵ₀ := by
rw [← mk_uLift, ← mk_uLift] choose g hg₁ hg₂ using fun x : { x : A | IsAlgebraic R x } => x.coe_prop refine lift_mk_le_lift_mk_mul_of_lift_mk_preimage_le g fun f => ?_ rw [lift_le_aleph0, le_aleph0_iff_set_countable] suffices MapsTo (↑) (g ⁻¹' {f}) (f.rootSet A) from this.countable_of_injOn Subtype.coe_i...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Hom import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Completion #align_import analysis.normed.group.hom_completion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3" noncomputable section open Set NormedAddGroupHom UniformSpace section Completion variable {G...
Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/HomCompletion.lean
171
193
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.ker_completion {f : NormedAddGroupHom G H} {C : ℝ} (h : f.SurjectiveOnWith f.range C) : (f.completion.ker : Set <| Completion G) = closure (toCompl.comp <| incl f.ker).range := by
refine le_antisymm ?_ (closure_minimal f.ker_le_ker_completion f.completion.isClosed_ker) rintro hatg (hatg_in : f.completion hatg = 0) rw [SeminormedAddCommGroup.mem_closure_iff] intro ε ε_pos rcases h.exists_pos with ⟨C', C'_pos, hC'⟩ rcases exists_pos_mul_lt ε_pos (1 + C' * ‖f‖) with ⟨δ, δ_pos, hδ⟩ ob...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ExactSequence import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Refinements #align_import category_theory.abelian.diagram_lemmas.four from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d34cbcf6c94953e965448c933cd9cc485115ebbd" namespace CategoryTheory open Category Limits Preadditive namespace Abelian va...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Abelian/DiagramLemmas/Four.lean
62
83
theorem mono_of_epi_of_mono_of_mono' (hR₁ : R₁.map' 0 2 = 0) (hR₁' : (mk₂ (R₁.map' 1 2) (R₁.map' 2 3)).Exact) (hR₂ : (mk₂ (R₂.map' 0 1) (R₂.map' 1 2)).Exact) (h₀ : Epi (app' φ 0)) (h₁ : Mono (app' φ 1)) (h₃ : Mono (app' φ 3)) : Mono (app' φ 2) := by
apply mono_of_cancel_zero intro A f₂ h₁ have h₂ : f₂ ≫ R₁.map' 2 3 = 0 := by rw [← cancel_mono (app' φ 3 _), assoc, NatTrans.naturality, reassoc_of% h₁, zero_comp, zero_comp] obtain ⟨A₁, π₁, _, f₁, hf₁⟩ := (hR₁'.exact 0).exact_up_to_refinements f₂ h₂ dsimp at hf₁ have h₃ : (f₁ ≫ app' φ 1) ≫ R₂.ma...
0
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary #align_import linear_algebra.unitary_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2705404e701abc6b3127da906f40bae062a169c9" universe u ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/UnitaryGroup.lean
66
68
theorem mem_unitaryGroup_iff : A ∈ Matrix.unitaryGroup n α ↔ A * star A = 1 := by
refine ⟨And.right, fun hA => ⟨?_, hA⟩⟩ simpa only [mul_eq_one_comm] using hA
0
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.Directed #align_import data.set.Union_lift from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a4ea8453f128345f73cc656e80a49de2a54f481" variable {α : Type*} {ι β : Sort _} namespace Set section UnionLift @[nolint unusedArguments] noncomputable def iUnionLift (S : ι → Set...
Mathlib/Data/Set/UnionLift.lean
79
90
theorem preimage_iUnionLift (t : Set β) : iUnionLift S f hf T hT ⁻¹' t = inclusion hT ⁻¹' (⋃ i, inclusion (subset_iUnion S i) '' (f i ⁻¹' t)) := by
ext x simp only [mem_preimage, mem_iUnion, mem_image] constructor · rcases mem_iUnion.1 (hT x.prop) with ⟨i, hi⟩ refine fun h => ⟨i, ⟨x, hi⟩, ?_, rfl⟩ rwa [iUnionLift_of_mem x hi] at h · rintro ⟨i, ⟨y, hi⟩, h, hxy⟩ obtain rfl : y = x := congr_arg Subtype.val hxy rwa [iUnionLift_of_mem x hi]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain #align_import ring_theory.adjoin.fg from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23" universe u v w open Subsemiring Ring Submodule open Pointwise na...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Adjoin/FG.lean
170
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theorem induction_on_adjoin [IsNoetherian R A] (P : Subalgebra R A → Prop) (base : P ⊥) (ih : ∀ (S : Subalgebra R A) (x : A), P S → P (Algebra.adjoin R (insert x S))) (S : Subalgebra R A) : P S := by
classical obtain ⟨t, rfl⟩ := S.fg_of_noetherian refine Finset.induction_on t ?_ ?_ · simpa using base intro x t _ h rw [Finset.coe_insert] simpa only [Algebra.adjoin_insert_adjoin] using ih _ x h
0
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.CondexpL2 #align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.condexp_L1 from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d8bbb04e2d2a44596798a9207ceefc0fb236e41e" noncomputable section open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter ContinuousLinearMap o...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/CondexpL1.lean
92
102
theorem condexpIndL1Fin_add (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) (x y : G) : condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs (x + y) = condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs x + condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs y := by
ext1 refine (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp q).trans ?_ refine EventuallyEq.trans ?_ (Lp.coeFn_add _ _).symm refine EventuallyEq.trans ?_ (EventuallyEq.add (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp q).symm (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp q).symm) rw [condexpIndSMul_add] refine (Lp.coeFn_add _ _).trans (eventually_of_forall fun a => ?_) rfl
0
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeGroup.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup #align_import group_theory.presented_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d90e4e186f1d18e375dcd4e5b5f6364b01cb3e46" variable {α : Type*} def PresentedGroup (rels : Set (FreeGroup α)) := FreeGroup α ⧸ Subgroup.normalClosu...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/PresentedGroup.lean
101
104
theorem ext {φ ψ : PresentedGroup rels →* G} (hx : ∀ (x : α), φ (.of x) = ψ (.of x)) : φ = ψ := by
unfold PresentedGroup ext apply hx
0
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Arithmetic import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Exponential #align_import set_theory.ordinal.cantor_normal_form from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"991ff3b5269848f6dd942ae8e9dd3c946035dc8b" noncomputable section universe u open List namespace Ordinal @[elab_as_elim] noncomputabl...
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/CantorNormalForm.lean
108
109
theorem CNF_of_lt {b o : Ordinal} (ho : o ≠ 0) (hb : o < b) : CNF b o = [⟨0, o⟩] := by
simp only [CNF_ne_zero ho, log_eq_zero hb, opow_zero, div_one, mod_one, CNF_zero]
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.PosDef #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.ldl from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" variable {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] variable {n : Type*} [LinearOrder n] [IsWellOrder n (· < ·)...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/LDL.lean
123
127
theorem LDL.lower_conj_diag : LDL.lower hS * LDL.diag hS * (LDL.lower hS)ᴴ = S := by
rw [LDL.lower, conjTranspose_nonsing_inv, Matrix.mul_assoc, Matrix.inv_mul_eq_iff_eq_mul_of_invertible (LDL.lowerInv hS), Matrix.mul_inv_eq_iff_eq_mul_of_invertible] exact LDL.diag_eq_lowerInv_conj hS
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Basic #align_import algebra.monoid_algebra.division from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"72c366d0475675f1309d3027d3d7d47ee4423951" variable {k G : Type*} [Semiring k] namespace AddMonoidAlgebra section variable [AddCancelCommMonoid G] noncomputable def divOf (x : k[G]) (g...
Mathlib/Algebra/MonoidAlgebra/Division.lean
105
109
theorem of'_mul_divOf (a : G) (x : k[G]) : of' k G a * x /ᵒᶠ a = x := by
refine Finsupp.ext fun _ => ?_ -- Porting note: `ext` doesn't work rw [AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf_apply, of'_apply, single_mul_apply_aux, one_mul] intro c exact add_right_inj _
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.IsPrimary import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Quotient #align_import ring_theory.jacobson_ideal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff" universe u v namespace Ideal variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v}...
Mathlib/RingTheory/JacobsonIdeal.lean
134
143
theorem eq_jacobson_iff_sInf_maximal : I.jacobson = I ↔ ∃ M : Set (Ideal R), (∀ J ∈ M, IsMaximal J ∨ J = ⊤) ∧ I = sInf M := by
use fun hI => ⟨{ J : Ideal R | I ≤ J ∧ J.IsMaximal }, ⟨fun _ hJ => Or.inl hJ.right, hI.symm⟩⟩ rintro ⟨M, hM, hInf⟩ refine le_antisymm (fun x hx => ?_) le_jacobson rw [hInf, mem_sInf] intro I hI cases' hM I hI with is_max is_top · exact (mem_sInf.1 hx) ⟨le_sInf_iff.1 (le_of_eq hInf) I hI, is_max⟩ · exac...
0
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Vector import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Sym #align_import data.finset.sym from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"02ba8949f486ebecf93fe7460f1ed0564b5e442c" namespace Finset variable {α : Type*} @[simps] protected def sym2 (s : Finset α) : Finset (Sym2 α) :...
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Sym.lean
122
133
theorem sym2_eq_image : s.sym2 = (s ×ˢ s).image Sym2.mk := by
ext z refine z.ind fun x y ↦ ?_ rw [mk_mem_sym2_iff, mem_image] constructor · intro h use (x, y) simp only [mem_product, h, and_self, true_and] · rintro ⟨⟨a, b⟩, h⟩ simp only [mem_product, Sym2.eq_iff] at h obtain ⟨h, (⟨rfl, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩)⟩ := h <;> simp [h]
0
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.ExteriorAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Fold import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Conjugation import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual #align_import linear_algebra.clifford_algebra.contraction from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/CliffordAlgebra/Contraction.lean
138
141
theorem contractRight_mul_ι (a : M) (b : CliffordAlgebra Q) : b * ι Q a⌊d = d a • b - b⌊d * ι Q a := by
rw [contractRight_eq, reverse.map_mul, reverse_ι, contractLeft_ι_mul, map_sub, map_smul, reverse_reverse, reverse.map_mul, reverse_ι, contractRight_eq]
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations #align_import ring_theory.quotient_nilpotent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff" theorem Ideal.isRadical_iff_quotient_reduced {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) : I.IsRad...
Mathlib/RingTheory/QuotientNilpotent.lean
26
51
theorem Ideal.IsNilpotent.induction_on (hI : IsNilpotent I) {P : ∀ ⦃S : Type _⦄ [CommRing S], Ideal S → Prop} (h₁ : ∀ ⦃S : Type _⦄ [CommRing S], ∀ I : Ideal S, I ^ 2 = ⊥ → P I) (h₂ : ∀ ⦃S : Type _⦄ [CommRing S], ∀ I J : Ideal S, I ≤ J → P I → P (J.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk I)) → P J) : P I := by
obtain ⟨n, hI : I ^ n = ⊥⟩ := hI induction' n using Nat.strong_induction_on with n H generalizing S by_cases hI' : I = ⊥ · subst hI' apply h₁ rw [← Ideal.zero_eq_bot, zero_pow two_ne_zero] cases' n with n · rw [pow_zero, Ideal.one_eq_top] at hI haveI := subsingleton_of_bot_eq_top hI.symm ex...
0
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Measure import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions #align_import measure_theory.constructions.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" noncomputable section open Function Set MeasureTheory...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/Pi.lean
182
184
theorem piPremeasure_pi_eval {s : Set (∀ i, α i)} : piPremeasure m (pi univ fun i => eval i '' s) = piPremeasure m s := by
simp only [eval, piPremeasure_pi']; rfl
0
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn import Mathlib.Data.List.Range #align_import data.list.indexes from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero universe u v open Function namespace List variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} section MapIdx -- Porting n...
Mathlib/Data/List/Indexes.lean
61
71
theorem list_reverse_induction (p : List α → Prop) (base : p []) (ind : ∀ (l : List α) (e : α), p l → p (l ++ [e])) : (∀ (l : List α), p l) := by
let q := fun l ↦ p (reverse l) have pq : ∀ l, p (reverse l) → q l := by simp only [q, reverse_reverse]; intro; exact id have qp : ∀ l, q (reverse l) → p l := by simp only [q, reverse_reverse]; intro; exact id intro l apply qp generalize (reverse l) = l induction' l with head tail ih · apply pq; simp on...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Degree import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Rename import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset #align_import data.mv_polynomial.variables from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" noncomputable section open Set Function Finsupp Ad...
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Degrees.lean
159
175
theorem le_degrees_add {p q : MvPolynomial σ R} (h : p.degrees.Disjoint q.degrees) : p.degrees ≤ (p + q).degrees := by
classical apply Finset.sup_le intro d hd rw [Multiset.disjoint_iff_ne] at h obtain rfl | h0 := eq_or_ne d 0 · rw [toMultiset_zero]; apply Multiset.zero_le · refine Finset.le_sup_of_le (b := d) ?_ le_rfl rw [mem_support_iff, coeff_add] suffices q.coeff d = 0 by rwa [this, add_zero, coeff, ← Finsup...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Pointwise import Mathlib.Data.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Setoid.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coset #align_import group_theory.double_coset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" -- Porting note: removed import -- import Mathlib.Tac...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/DoubleCoset.lean
105
114
theorem rel_bot_eq_right_group_rel (H : Subgroup G) : (setoid ↑H ↑(⊥ : Subgroup G)).Rel = (QuotientGroup.rightRel H).Rel := by
ext a b rw [rel_iff, Setoid.Rel, QuotientGroup.rightRel_apply] constructor · rintro ⟨b, hb, a, rfl : a = 1, rfl⟩ change b * a * 1 * a⁻¹ ∈ H rwa [mul_one, mul_inv_cancel_right] · rintro (h : b * a⁻¹ ∈ H) exact ⟨b * a⁻¹, h, 1, rfl, by rw [mul_one, inv_mul_cancel_right]⟩
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Cotangent import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.ValuationRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nakayama #align_import ring_theory.discrete_valuation_ring.tfae from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variab...
Mathlib/RingTheory/DiscreteValuationRing/TFAE.lean
92
150
theorem maximalIdeal_isPrincipal_of_isDedekindDomain [LocalRing R] [IsDomain R] [IsDedekindDomain R] : (maximalIdeal R).IsPrincipal := by
classical by_cases ne_bot : maximalIdeal R = ⊥ · rw [ne_bot]; infer_instance obtain ⟨a, ha₁, ha₂⟩ : ∃ a ∈ maximalIdeal R, a ≠ (0 : R) := by by_contra! h'; apply ne_bot; rwa [eq_bot_iff] have hle : Ideal.span {a} ≤ maximalIdeal R := by rwa [Ideal.span_le, Set.singleton_subset_iff] have : (Ideal.span {a}...
0
import Mathlib.Probability.Independence.Basic import Mathlib.Probability.Independence.Conditional #align_import probability.independence.zero_one from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f8347015b12b0864dfaf366ec4909eb70c78740" open MeasureTheory MeasurableSpace open scoped MeasureTheory ENNReal namespace Probabili...
Mathlib/Probability/Independence/ZeroOne.lean
64
74
theorem condexp_eq_zero_or_one_of_condIndepSet_self [StandardBorelSpace Ω] [Nonempty Ω] (hm : m ≤ m0) [hμ : IsFiniteMeasure μ] {t : Set Ω} (ht : MeasurableSet t) (h_indep : CondIndepSet m hm t t μ) : ∀ᵐ ω ∂μ, (μ⟦t | m⟧) ω = 0 ∨ (μ⟦t | m⟧) ω = 1 := by
have h := ae_of_ae_trim hm (kernel.measure_eq_zero_or_one_of_indepSet_self h_indep) filter_upwards [condexpKernel_ae_eq_condexp hm ht, h] with ω hω_eq hω rw [← hω_eq, ENNReal.toReal_eq_zero_iff, ENNReal.toReal_eq_one_iff] cases hω with | inl h => exact Or.inl (Or.inl h) | inr h => exact Or.inr h
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.RingTheory.Multiplicity #align_import data.nat.multiplicity from "l...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Multiplicity.lean
138
158
theorem multiplicity_factorial_mul_succ {n p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p (p * (n + 1))! = multiplicity p (p * n)! + multiplicity p (n + 1) + 1 := by
have hp' := hp.prime have h0 : 2 ≤ p := hp.two_le have h1 : 1 ≤ p * n + 1 := Nat.le_add_left _ _ have h2 : p * n + 1 ≤ p * (n + 1) := by linarith have h3 : p * n + 1 ≤ p * (n + 1) + 1 := by omega have hm : multiplicity p (p * n)! ≠ ⊤ := by rw [Ne, eq_top_iff_not_finite, Classical.not_not, finite_nat_if...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Bilinear import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.NNNorm import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Span suppress_compilation open Bornology open Filter hiding map_smul open scoped Classical NNReal Topology Uniformity -- the `ₗ` subscript variables are for special...
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/OperatorNorm/NormedSpace.lean
140
146
theorem homothety_norm [RingHomIsometric σ₁₂] [Nontrivial E] (f : E →SL[σ₁₂] F) {a : ℝ} (hf : ∀ x, ‖f x‖ = a * ‖x‖) : ‖f‖ = a := by
obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ : ∃ x : E, x ≠ 0 := exists_ne 0 rw [← norm_pos_iff] at hx have ha : 0 ≤ a := by simpa only [hf, hx, mul_nonneg_iff_of_pos_right] using norm_nonneg (f x) apply le_antisymm (f.opNorm_le_bound ha fun y => le_of_eq (hf y)) simpa only [hf, hx, mul_le_mul_right] using f.le_opNorm x
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.quotient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4f840b8d28320b20c87db17b3a6eef3d325fca87" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false open Polynomial ...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
175
194
theorem eq_zero_of_polynomial_mem_map_range (I : Ideal R[X]) (x : ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range) (hx : C x ∈ I.map (Polynomial.mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict)) : x = 0 := by
let i := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict have hi' : RingHom.ker (Polynomial.mapRingHom i) ≤ I := by refine fun f hf => polynomial_mem_ideal_of_coeff_mem_ideal I f fun n => ?_ rw [mem_comap, ← Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem, ← RingHom.comp_apply] rw [RingHom.mem_ker, coe_mapRingHom] at hf replace h...
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integral #align_import ring_theory.ideal.over from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"198cb64d5c961e1a8d0d3e219feb7058d5353861" variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] namespace Ideal open Polynomial...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Over.lean
56
70
theorem exists_coeff_ne_zero_mem_comap_of_non_zero_divisor_root_mem {r : S} (r_non_zero_divisor : ∀ {x}, x * r = 0 → x = 0) (hr : r ∈ I) {p : R[X]} : p ≠ 0 → p.eval₂ f r = 0 → ∃ i, p.coeff i ≠ 0 ∧ p.coeff i ∈ I.comap f := by
refine p.recOnHorner ?_ ?_ ?_ · intro h contradiction · intro p a coeff_eq_zero a_ne_zero _ _ hp refine ⟨0, ?_, coeff_zero_mem_comap_of_root_mem hr hp⟩ simp [coeff_eq_zero, a_ne_zero] · intro p p_nonzero ih _ hp rw [eval₂_mul, eval₂_X] at hp obtain ⟨i, hi, mem⟩ := ih p_nonzero (r_non_zero_d...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.MeanValue #align_import analysis.calculus.extend_deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] open Filter Set Metric Contin...
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Extend.lean
37
106
theorem has_fderiv_at_boundary_of_tendsto_fderiv {f : E → F} {s : Set E} {x : E} {f' : E →L[ℝ] F} (f_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s) (s_conv : Convex ℝ s) (s_open : IsOpen s) (f_cont : ∀ y ∈ closure s, ContinuousWithinAt f s y) (h : Tendsto (fun y => fderiv ℝ f y) (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝 f')) : HasFDerivWithinAt f...
classical -- one can assume without loss of generality that `x` belongs to the closure of `s`, as the -- statement is empty otherwise by_cases hx : x ∉ closure s · rw [← closure_closure] at hx; exact hasFDerivWithinAt_of_nmem_closure hx push_neg at hx rw [HasFDerivWithinAt, hasFDerivAtFilter_...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Cone.Extension import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.RCLike import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Extend import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Lemmas #align_import analysis.normed_space.hahn_banach.extension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"915591b2bb3ea303648db07284a161a7f2a9e3d4" univers...
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/HahnBanach/Extension.lean
44
59
theorem exists_extension_norm_eq (p : Subspace ℝ E) (f : p →L[ℝ] ℝ) : ∃ g : E →L[ℝ] ℝ, (∀ x : p, g x = f x) ∧ ‖g‖ = ‖f‖ := by
rcases exists_extension_of_le_sublinear ⟨p, f⟩ (fun x => ‖f‖ * ‖x‖) (fun c hc x => by simp only [norm_smul c x, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_pos hc, mul_left_comm]) (fun x y => by -- Porting note: placeholder filled here rw [← left_distrib] exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (norm_add_le x y) (@...
0
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Mon_ import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Braided.Opposite import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Transport import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.CoherenceLemmas import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Terminal universe v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ u open CategoryTheory MonoidalCategor...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Monoidal/Comon_.lean
73
74
theorem counit_comul_hom {Z : C} (f : M.X ⟶ Z) : M.comul ≫ (M.counit ⊗ f) = f ≫ (λ_ Z).inv := by
rw [leftUnitor_inv_naturality, tensorHom_def, counit_comul_assoc]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.PDeriv import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Pochhammer #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.bernstein from "le...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Bernstein.lean
141
143
theorem derivative_zero (n : ℕ) : Polynomial.derivative (bernsteinPolynomial R n 0) = -n * bernsteinPolynomial R (n - 1) 0 := by
simp [bernsteinPolynomial, Polynomial.derivative_pow]
0
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicIntegers import Mathlib.RingTheory.ZMod #align_import number_theory.padics.ring_homs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722b4bde52ee5173c9950" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Nat LocalRing Padic namespace PadicInt variable {p : ℕ} [h...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/RingHoms.lean
514
525
theorem isCauSeq_nthHom (r : R) : IsCauSeq (padicNorm p) fun n => nthHom f r n := by
intro ε hε obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ : ∃ k : ℕ, (p : ℚ) ^ (-((k : ℕ) : ℤ)) < ε := exists_pow_neg_lt_rat p hε use k intro j hj refine lt_of_le_of_lt ?_ hk -- Need to do beta reduction first, as `norm_cast` doesn't. -- Added to adapt to leanprover/lean4#2734. beta_reduce norm_cast rw [← padicNorm.dvd_iff_norm_l...
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integral #align_import ring_theory.ideal.over from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"198cb64d5c961e1a8d0d3e219feb7058d5353861" variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] namespace Ideal open Polynomial...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Over.lean
77
89
theorem injective_quotient_le_comap_map (P : Ideal R[X]) : Function.Injective <| Ideal.quotientMap (Ideal.map (Polynomial.mapRingHom (Quotient.mk (P.comap (C : R →+* R[X])))) P) (Polynomial.mapRingHom (Ideal.Quotient.mk (P.comap (C : R →+* R[X])))) le_comap_map := by
refine quotientMap_injective' (le_of_eq ?_) rw [comap_map_of_surjective (mapRingHom (Ideal.Quotient.mk (P.comap (C : R →+* R[X])))) (map_surjective (Ideal.Quotient.mk (P.comap (C : R →+* R[X]))) Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective)] refine le_antisymm (sup_le le_rfl ?_) (le_sup_of_le_left le_rfl) refine fun p h...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Norm import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Complex import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic #align_import number_theory.number_field.embeddings from "leanprov...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/Embeddings.lean
73
77
theorem range_eval_eq_rootSet_minpoly : (range fun φ : K →+* A => φ x) = (minpoly ℚ x).rootSet A := by
convert (NumberField.isAlgebraic K).range_eval_eq_rootSet_minpoly A x using 1 ext a exact ⟨fun ⟨φ, hφ⟩ => ⟨φ.toRatAlgHom, hφ⟩, fun ⟨φ, hφ⟩ => ⟨φ.toRingHom, hφ⟩⟩
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.CorrectnessTerminating import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Fib.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity #align_import algebra.continued_fractions.computation.approximations from "leanprover-commu...
Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/Computation/Approximations.lean
115
127
theorem succ_nth_stream_b_le_nth_stream_fr_inv {ifp_n ifp_succ_n : IntFractPair K} (nth_stream_eq : IntFractPair.stream v n = some ifp_n) (succ_nth_stream_eq : IntFractPair.stream v (n + 1) = some ifp_succ_n) : (ifp_succ_n.b : K) ≤ ifp_n.fr⁻¹ := by
suffices (⌊ifp_n.fr⁻¹⌋ : K) ≤ ifp_n.fr⁻¹ by cases' ifp_n with _ ifp_n_fr have : ifp_n_fr ≠ 0 := by intro h simp [h, IntFractPair.stream, nth_stream_eq] at succ_nth_stream_eq have : IntFractPair.of ifp_n_fr⁻¹ = ifp_succ_n := by simpa [this, IntFractPair.stream, nth_stream_eq, Option.coe_...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Pow #align_import analysis.special_functions.sqrt from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Set open scoped Topology namespace Real noncomputable def sqPartialHomeomorph : PartialHo...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Sqrt.lean
46
58
theorem deriv_sqrt_aux {x : ℝ} (hx : x ≠ 0) : HasStrictDerivAt (√·) (1 / (2 * √x)) x ∧ ∀ n, ContDiffAt ℝ n (√·) x := by
cases' hx.lt_or_lt with hx hx · rw [sqrt_eq_zero_of_nonpos hx.le, mul_zero, div_zero] have : (√·) =ᶠ[𝓝 x] fun _ => 0 := (gt_mem_nhds hx).mono fun x hx => sqrt_eq_zero_of_nonpos hx.le exact ⟨(hasStrictDerivAt_const x (0 : ℝ)).congr_of_eventuallyEq this.symm, fun n => contDiffAt_const.congr_of...
0
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Quotient #align_import group_theory.complement from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6ca1a09bc9aa75824bf97388c9e3b441fc4ccf3f" open Set open scoped Pointwise namespace Subgroup variable {G : Type*} [Group G] (H K : Subgroup G) (S T : Set G) @[to_additive "`S` and `T` are complements if ...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Complement.lean
90
99
theorem IsComplement'.symm (h : IsComplement' H K) : IsComplement' K H := by
let ϕ : H × K ≃ K × H := Equiv.mk (fun x => ⟨x.2⁻¹, x.1⁻¹⟩) (fun x => ⟨x.2⁻¹, x.1⁻¹⟩) (fun x => Prod.ext (inv_inv _) (inv_inv _)) fun x => Prod.ext (inv_inv _) (inv_inv _) let ψ : G ≃ G := Equiv.mk (fun g : G => g⁻¹) (fun g : G => g⁻¹) inv_inv inv_inv suffices hf : (ψ ∘ fun x : H × K => x.1.1 * x.2.1) ...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Canonical.Defs import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix import Mathlib.Data.List.MinMax import Mathlib.Data.List.EditDistance.Defs set_option autoImplicit true variable {C : Levenshtein.Cost α β δ} [CanonicallyLinearOrderedAddCommMonoid δ] theorem suffixLevenshtein_minimum_le_levenshtein...
Mathlib/Data/List/EditDistance/Bounds.lean
89
92
theorem le_levenshtein_cons (xs : List α) (y ys) : ∃ xs', xs' <:+ xs ∧ levenshtein C xs' ys ≤ levenshtein C xs (y :: ys) := by
simpa [suffixLevenshtein_eq_tails_map, List.minimum_le_coe_iff] using suffixLevenshtein_minimum_le_levenshtein_cons (δ := δ) xs y ys
0
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.GaussSum #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_char.gauss_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" section SpecialValues open ZMod MulChar variable {F : Type*} ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticChar/GaussSum.lean
65
68
theorem quadraticChar_neg_two [DecidableEq F] (hF : ringChar F ≠ 2) : quadraticChar F (-2) = χ₈' (Fintype.card F) := by
rw [(by norm_num : (-2 : F) = -1 * 2), map_mul, χ₈'_eq_χ₄_mul_χ₈, quadraticChar_neg_one hF, quadraticChar_two hF, @cast_natCast _ (ZMod 4) _ _ _ (by decide : 4 ∣ 8)]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Power import Mathlib.Data.Int.LeastGreatest import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Floor import Mathlib.Data.NNRat.Defs #align_import algebra.order.archimedean from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6f413f3f7330b94c92a5a27488fdc74e6d483a78" open Int Set variable {α : Type*} class Archimedean (...
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Archimedean.lean
90
93
theorem existsUnique_sub_zsmul_mem_Ico {a : α} (ha : 0 < a) (b c : α) : ∃! m : ℤ, b - m • a ∈ Set.Ico c (c + a) := by
simpa only [mem_Ico, le_sub_iff_add_le, zero_add, add_comm c, sub_lt_iff_lt_add', add_assoc] using existsUnique_zsmul_near_of_pos' ha (b - c)
0
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Basic #align_import category_theory.groupoid.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"740acc0e6f9adf4423f92a485d0456fc271482da" namespace CategoryTheory namespace Groupoid variable (C : Type*) [Groupoid C] section Thin
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/Basic.lean
23
30
theorem isThin_iff : Quiver.IsThin C ↔ ∀ c : C, Subsingleton (c ⟶ c) := by
refine ⟨fun h c => h c c, fun h c d => Subsingleton.intro fun f g => ?_⟩ haveI := h d calc f = f ≫ inv g ≫ g := by simp only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_hom_id, Category.comp_id] _ = f ≫ inv f ≫ g := by congr 1 simp only [inv_eq_inv, IsIso.inv_hom_id, eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton] ...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Semisimple.Defs import Mathlib.Order.BooleanGenerators #align_import algebra.lie.semisimple from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"356447fe00e75e54777321045cdff7c9ea212e60" namespace LieAlgebra variable (R L : Type*) [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L] variable {R L} in theorem Has...
Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/Semisimple/Basic.lean
71
77
theorem hasTrivialRadical_iff_no_abelian_ideals : HasTrivialRadical R L ↔ ∀ I : LieIdeal R L, IsLieAbelian I → I = ⊥ := by
rw [hasTrivialRadical_iff_no_solvable_ideals] constructor <;> intro h₁ I h₂ · exact h₁ _ <| LieAlgebra.ofAbelianIsSolvable R I · rw [← abelian_of_solvable_ideal_eq_bot_iff] exact h₁ _ <| abelian_derivedAbelianOfIdeal I
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import data.nat.hyperoperation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" def hyperoperation : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ → ℕ | 0, _, k => k + 1 | 1, m, 0 => m | 2, _, 0 => 0 | _ + 3, _, 0 => 1 | n + 1, m, k + 1 ...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Hyperoperation.lean
98
101
theorem hyperoperation_two_two_eq_four (n : ℕ) : hyperoperation (n + 1) 2 2 = 4 := by
induction' n with nn nih · rw [hyperoperation_one] · rw [hyperoperation_recursion, hyperoperation_ge_two_eq_self, nih]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ImageToKernel #align_import algebra.homology.exact from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3feb151caefe53df080ca6ca67a0c6685cfd1b82" universe v v₂ u u₂ open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] variable [HasImages V] namespace CategoryTheory ...
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/Exact.lean
99
110
theorem Preadditive.exact_of_iso_of_exact {A₁ B₁ C₁ A₂ B₂ C₂ : V} (f₁ : A₁ ⟶ B₁) (g₁ : B₁ ⟶ C₁) (f₂ : A₂ ⟶ B₂) (g₂ : B₂ ⟶ C₂) (α : Arrow.mk f₁ ≅ Arrow.mk f₂) (β : Arrow.mk g₁ ≅ Arrow.mk g₂) (p : α.hom.right = β.hom.left) (h : Exact f₁ g₁) : Exact f₂ g₂ := by
rw [Preadditive.exact_iff_homology'_zero] at h ⊢ rcases h with ⟨w₁, ⟨i⟩⟩ suffices w₂ : f₂ ≫ g₂ = 0 from ⟨w₂, ⟨(homology'.mapIso w₁ w₂ α β p).symm.trans i⟩⟩ rw [← cancel_epi α.hom.left, ← cancel_mono β.inv.right, comp_zero, zero_comp, ← w₁] have eq₁ := β.inv.w have eq₂ := α.hom.w dsimp at eq₁ eq₂ simp o...
0
import Mathlib.Data.List.Range import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat variable {α : Type*} namespace List @[simp] theorem length_iterate (f : α → α) (a : α) (n : ℕ) : length (iterate f a n) = n := by induction n generalizing a <;> simp [*] @[simp] theorem iterate_eq_nil {f : α → α} {a : α} {n : ℕ} : iterate f ...
Mathlib/Data/List/Iterate.lean
44
46
theorem range_map_iterate (n : ℕ) (f : α → α) (a : α) : (List.range n).map (f^[·] a) = List.iterate f a n := by
apply List.ext_get <;> simp
0
import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Semantics #align_import model_theory.definability from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u v w u₁ namespace Set variable {M : Type w} (A : Set M) (L : FirstOrder.Lang...
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Definability.lean
75
78
theorem empty_definable_iff : (∅ : Set M).Definable L s ↔ ∃ φ : L.Formula α, s = setOf φ.Realize := by
rw [Definable, Equiv.exists_congr_left (LEquiv.addEmptyConstants L (∅ : Set M)).onFormula] simp [-constantsOn]
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Compacts #align_import topology.metric_space.closeds from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topo...
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Closeds.lean
74
84
theorem isClosed_subsets_of_isClosed (hs : IsClosed s) : IsClosed { t : Closeds α | (t : Set α) ⊆ s } := by
refine isClosed_of_closure_subset fun (t : Closeds α) (ht : t ∈ closure {t : Closeds α | (t : Set α) ⊆ s}) (x : α) (hx : x ∈ t) => ?_ have : x ∈ closure s := by refine mem_closure_iff.2 fun ε εpos => ?_ obtain ⟨u : Closeds α, hu : u ∈ {t : Closeds α | (t : Set α) ⊆ s}, Dtu : edist t u < ε⟩ := mem...
0
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.SimplexCategory import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.NNReal #align_import algebraic_topology.topological_simplex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6ca1a09bc9aa75824bf97388c9e3b441fc4ccf3f" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false noncomp...
Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/TopologicalSimplex.lean
65
68
theorem continuous_toTopMap {x y : SimplexCategory} (f : x ⟶ y) : Continuous (toTopMap f) := by
refine Continuous.subtype_mk (continuous_pi fun i => ?_) _ dsimp only [coe_toTopMap] exact continuous_finset_sum _ (fun j _ => (continuous_apply _).comp continuous_subtype_val)
0
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sym import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.inc_matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bb168510ef455e9280a152e7f31673cabd3d7496" open Finset Matrix SimpleGraph Sym2 open Matrix namespace SimpleGraph...
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/IncMatrix.lean
126
131
theorem incMatrix_mul_transpose_diag [Fintype (neighborSet G a)] : (G.incMatrix R * (G.incMatrix R)ᵀ) a a = G.degree a := by
classical rw [← sum_incMatrix_apply] simp only [mul_apply, incMatrix_apply', transpose_apply, mul_ite, mul_one, mul_zero] simp_all only [ite_true, sum_boole]
0
import Mathlib.Control.Traversable.Equiv import Mathlib.Control.Traversable.Instances import Batteries.Data.LazyList import Mathlib.Lean.Thunk #align_import data.lazy_list.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1f0096e6caa61e9c849ec2adbd227e960e9dff58" universe u namespace LazyList open Function def listE...
Mathlib/Data/LazyList/Basic.lean
159
168
theorem append_bind {α β} (xs : LazyList α) (ys : Thunk (LazyList α)) (f : α → LazyList β) : (xs.append ys).bind f = (xs.bind f).append (ys.get.bind f) := by
match xs with | LazyList.nil => simp only [append, Thunk.get, LazyList.bind] | LazyList.cons x xs => simp only [append, Thunk.get, LazyList.bind] have := append_bind xs.get ys f simp only [Thunk.get] at this rw [this, append_assoc]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Basic #align_import ring_theory.mv_polynomial.tower from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bb168510ef455e9280a152e7f31673cabd3d7496" variable (R A B : Type*) {σ : Type*} namespace MvPolynomial section CommSemiring variable [CommSemiring R] ...
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Tower.lean
56
59
theorem aeval_algebraMap_eq_zero_iff [NoZeroSMulDivisors A B] [Nontrivial B] (x : σ → A) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : aeval (algebraMap A B ∘ x) p = 0 ↔ aeval x p = 0 := by
rw [aeval_algebraMap_apply, Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one, smul_eq_zero, iff_false_intro (one_ne_zero' B), or_false_iff]
0
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Algebra import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Compact import Mathlib.Topology.UrysohnsLemma import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Units import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.CharacterSpace #align_import topology.continuous_function.ideals from "...
Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousFunction/Ideals.lean
128
132
theorem setOfIdeal_open [T2Space R] (I : Ideal C(X, R)) : IsOpen (setOfIdeal I) := by
simp only [setOfIdeal, Set.setOf_forall, isOpen_compl_iff] exact isClosed_iInter fun f => isClosed_iInter fun _ => isClosed_eq (map_continuous f) continuous_const
0
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton import Mathlib.Order.WithBot #align_import data.set.image from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"001ffdc42920050657fd45bd2b8bfbec8eaaeb29" universe u v open Function Set namespace Set variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι ι' : Sort*} theorem powerset_insert (s : Set α) (a : α)...
Mathlib/Data/Set/Image.lean
1,490
1,496
theorem injective_iff {α β} {f : Option α → β} : Injective f ↔ Injective (f ∘ some) ∧ f none ∉ range (f ∘ some) := by
simp only [mem_range, not_exists, (· ∘ ·)] refine ⟨fun hf => ⟨hf.comp (Option.some_injective _), fun x => hf.ne <| Option.some_ne_none _⟩, ?_⟩ rintro ⟨h_some, h_none⟩ (_ | a) (_ | b) hab exacts [rfl, (h_none _ hab.symm).elim, (h_none _ hab).elim, congr_arg some (h_some hab)]
0
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected #align_import data.set.intervals.proj_Icc from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4e24c4bfcff371c71f7ba22050308aa17815626c" variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] open Function namespace Set def projIci (a x : α) : Ici a := ⟨max a x,...
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/ProjIcc.lean
124
124
theorem projIci_coe (x : Ici a) : projIci a x = x := by
cases x; apply projIci_of_mem
0
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.Yoneda.Projective import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.Yoneda.Limits import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.EpiMono universe v u namespace CategoryTheory open Limits Projective Opposite variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] [Abelian C] noncomputable def preser...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Abelian/Projective.lean
37
42
theorem projective_of_preservesFiniteColimits_preadditiveCoyonedaObj (P : C) [hP : PreservesFiniteColimits (preadditiveCoyonedaObj (op P))] : Projective P := by
rw [projective_iff_preservesEpimorphisms_preadditiveCoyoneda_obj'] -- Porting note: this next line wasn't necessary in Lean 3 dsimp only [preadditiveCoyoneda] infer_instance
0
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate import Mathlib.RingTheory.PolynomialAlgebra #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section universe u v w namespace Matrix open Finset Matrix Polynomial variable...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Basic.lean
134
154
theorem aeval_self_charpoly (M : Matrix n n R) : aeval M M.charpoly = 0 := by
-- We begin with the fact $χ_M(t) I = adjugate (t I - M) * (t I - M)$, -- as an identity in `Matrix n n R[X]`. have h : M.charpoly • (1 : Matrix n n R[X]) = adjugate (charmatrix M) * charmatrix M := (adjugate_mul _).symm -- Using the algebra isomorphism `Matrix n n R[X] ≃ₐ[R] Polynomial (Matrix n n R)`, ...
0
import Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.OrderIsoNat import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE #align_import order.height from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf27744463e9620ca4e4ebe951fe83530ae6949b" open List hiding le_antisymm open OrderDual universe u v variable {α β : Type*} namespace Set section LT varia...
Mathlib/Order/Height.lean
127
131
theorem chainHeight_eq_top_iff : s.chainHeight = ⊤ ↔ ∀ n, ∃ l ∈ s.subchain, length l = n := by
refine ⟨fun h n ↦ le_chainHeight_iff.1 (le_top.trans_eq h.symm), fun h ↦ ?_⟩ contrapose! h; obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := WithTop.ne_top_iff_exists.1 h exact ⟨n + 1, fun l hs ↦ (Nat.lt_succ_iff.2 <| Nat.cast_le.1 <| (length_le_chainHeight_of_mem_subchain hs).trans_eq hn.symm).ne⟩
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Exact import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic section Modules open TensorProduct LinearMap section Semiring variable {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] {M N P Q: Type*} [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [AddCommMonoid P] [AddCommMonoid Q] [Module R M] [Module R N] [Module R P] [...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/RightExactness.lean
124
133
theorem LinearMap.lTensor_range : range (lTensor Q g) = range (lTensor Q (Submodule.subtype (range g))) := by
have : g = (Submodule.subtype _).comp g.rangeRestrict := rfl nth_rewrite 1 [this] rw [lTensor_comp] apply range_comp_of_range_eq_top rw [range_eq_top] apply lTensor_surjective rw [← range_eq_top, range_rangeRestrict]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Associated import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.SMulWithZero import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Lattice import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Defs #align_import ring_th...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Nilpotent/Basic.lean
75
81
theorem IsNilpotent.isUnit_add_left_of_commute [Ring R] {r u : R} (hnil : IsNilpotent r) (hu : IsUnit u) (h_comm : Commute r u) : IsUnit (u + r) := by
rw [← Units.isUnit_mul_units _ hu.unit⁻¹, add_mul, IsUnit.mul_val_inv] replace h_comm : Commute r (↑hu.unit⁻¹) := Commute.units_inv_right h_comm refine IsNilpotent.isUnit_one_add ?_ exact (hu.unit⁻¹.isUnit.isNilpotent_mul_unit_of_commute_iff h_comm).mpr hnil
0
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.FullSubcategory import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Skeletal import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card #align_import category_theory.Fintype from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c3019c79074b0619edb4b27553a91b2e82242395" open scoped Classical ope...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/FintypeCat.lean
160
179
theorem is_skeletal : Skeletal Skeleton.{u} := fun X Y ⟨h⟩ => ext _ _ <| Fin.equiv_iff_eq.mp <| Nonempty.intro <| { toFun := fun x => (h.hom ⟨x⟩).down invFun := fun x => (h.inv ⟨x⟩).down left_inv := by
intro a change ULift.down _ = _ rw [ULift.up_down] change ((h.hom ≫ h.inv) _).down = _ simp rfl right_inv := by intro a change ULift.down _ = _ rw [ULift.up_down] change ((h.inv ≫ h.hom) _)...
0
import Mathlib.Topology.StoneCech import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Semigroup import Mathlib.Data.Stream.Init #align_import combinatorics.hindman from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" open Filter @[to_additive "Addition of ultrafilters given by `∀ᶠ m in U+V, p m ↔ ∀ᶠ...
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Hindman.lean
119
131
theorem FP.mul {M} [Semigroup M] {a : Stream' M} {m : M} (hm : m ∈ FP a) : ∃ n, ∀ m' ∈ FP (a.drop n), m * m' ∈ FP a := by
induction' hm with a a m hm ih a m hm ih · exact ⟨1, fun m hm => FP.cons a m hm⟩ · cases' ih with n hn use n + 1 intro m' hm' exact FP.tail _ _ (hn _ hm') · cases' ih with n hn use n + 1 intro m' hm' rw [mul_assoc] exact FP.cons _ _ (hn _ hm')
0
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice #align_import category_theory.subobject.limits from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"956af7c76589f444f2e1313911bad16366ea476d" universe v u noncomputable section open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Limits CategoryTheory.Subobject Opposite var...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Subobject/Limits.lean
62
64
theorem equalizerSubobject_arrow_comp : (equalizerSubobject f g).arrow ≫ f = (equalizerSubobject f g).arrow ≫ g := by
rw [← equalizerSubobject_arrow, Category.assoc, Category.assoc, equalizer.condition]
0
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Endomorphism import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.FinCategory.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Category.Cat import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.MonCat.Basic import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.SingleObj #align_import category_theory.single_obj from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"56adee5b5eef9e7...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/SingleObj.lean
93
95
theorem inv_as_inv {x y : SingleObj G} (f : x ⟶ y) : inv f = f⁻¹ := by
apply IsIso.inv_eq_of_hom_inv_id rw [comp_as_mul, inv_mul_self, id_as_one]
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Normed import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Strict import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Order.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AddTorsor import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Ray #align_import analysis.convex.strict_convex_space from "leanprover-...
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/StrictConvexSpace.lean
95
106
theorem StrictConvexSpace.of_norm_combo_lt_one (h : ∀ x y : E, ‖x‖ = 1 → ‖y‖ = 1 → x ≠ y → ∃ a b : ℝ, a + b = 1 ∧ ‖a • x + b • y‖ < 1) : StrictConvexSpace ℝ E := by
refine StrictConvexSpace.of_strictConvex_closed_unit_ball ℝ ((convex_closedBall _ _).strictConvex' fun x hx y hy hne => ?_) rw [interior_closedBall (0 : E) one_ne_zero, closedBall_diff_ball, mem_sphere_zero_iff_norm] at hx hy rcases h x y hx hy hne with ⟨a, b, hab, hlt⟩ use b rwa [AffineMap.lin...
0
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Cast #align_import data.nat.choose.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bb168510ef455e9280a152e7f31673cabd3d7496" open Nat variable (K : Type*) [DivisionRing K] [CharZero K] namespace Nat
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Choose/Cast.lean
25
28
theorem cast_choose {a b : ℕ} (h : a ≤ b) : (b.choose a : K) = b ! / (a ! * (b - a)!) := by
have : ∀ {n : ℕ}, (n ! : K) ≠ 0 := Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 (factorial_ne_zero _) rw [eq_div_iff_mul_eq (mul_ne_zero this this)] rw_mod_cast [← mul_assoc, choose_mul_factorial_mul_factorial h]
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.Inversion open Real Complex Set MeasureTheory variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E] open scoped FourierTransform private theorem rexp_neg_deriv_aux : ∀ x ∈ univ, HasDerivWithinAt (rexp ∘ Neg.neg) (-rexp (-x)) univ x := fun x _ ↦ mul_neg_one (rexp (-x)...
Mathlib/Analysis/MellinInversion.lean
44
67
theorem mellin_eq_fourierIntegral (f : ℝ → E) {s : ℂ} : mellin f s = 𝓕 (fun (u : ℝ) ↦ (Real.exp (-s.re * u) • f (Real.exp (-u)))) (s.im / (2 * π)) := calc mellin f s = ∫ (u : ℝ), Complex.exp (-s * u) • f (Real.exp (-u)) := by
rw [mellin, ← rexp_neg_image_aux, integral_image_eq_integral_abs_deriv_smul MeasurableSet.univ rexp_neg_deriv_aux rexp_neg_injOn_aux] simp [rexp_cexp_aux] _ = ∫ (u : ℝ), Complex.exp (↑(-2 * π * (u * (s.im / (2 * π)))) * I) • (Real.exp (-s.re * u) • f (Real.exp (-u))) := by congr ...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees #align_import data.mv_polynomial.variables from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" noncomputable section open Set Function Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra universe u v w variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} namespace MvPolynomial varia...
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Variables.lean
192
207
theorem vars_sum_of_disjoint [DecidableEq σ] (h : Pairwise <| (Disjoint on fun i => (φ i).vars)) : (∑ i ∈ t, φ i).vars = Finset.biUnion t fun i => (φ i).vars := by
classical induction t using Finset.induction_on with | empty => simp | insert has hsum => rw [Finset.biUnion_insert, Finset.sum_insert has, vars_add_of_disjoint, hsum] unfold Pairwise onFun at h rw [hsum] simp only [Finset.disjoint_iff_ne] at h ⊢ intro v hv v2 hv2 rw [Finset.mem_biUnion...
0
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Disjoint import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic #align_import measure_theory.integral.interval_integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" noncomputable section open scoped...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/IntervalIntegral.lean
161
161
theorem refl : IntervalIntegrable f μ a a := by
constructor <;> simp
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators #align_import number_theory.sum_four_squares from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd9851ca476957ea4549eb19b40e7b5ade9428cc" open Finset Polynomial FiniteField Equiv the...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/SumFourSquares.lean
46
59
theorem sq_add_sq_of_two_mul_sq_add_sq {m x y : ℤ} (h : 2 * m = x ^ 2 + y ^ 2) : m = ((x - y) / 2) ^ 2 + ((x + y) / 2) ^ 2 := have : Even (x ^ 2 + y ^ 2) := by
simp [← h, even_mul] have hxaddy : Even (x + y) := by simpa [sq, parity_simps] have hxsuby : Even (x - y) := by simpa [sq, parity_simps] mul_right_injective₀ (show (2 * 2 : ℤ) ≠ 0 by decide) <| calc 2 * 2 * m = (x - y) ^ 2 + (x + y) ^ 2 := by rw [mul_assoc, h]; ring _ = (2 * ((x - y) / 2)) ^ 2 + ...
0
import Mathlib.Topology.ExtendFrom import Mathlib.Topology.Order.DenselyOrdered #align_import topology.algebra.order.extend_from from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977" set_option autoImplicit true open Filter Set TopologicalSpace open scoped Classical open Topology theor...
Mathlib/Topology/Order/ExtendFrom.lean
54
65
theorem continuousOn_Ico_extendFrom_Ioo [TopologicalSpace α] [LinearOrder α] [DenselyOrdered α] [OrderTopology α] [TopologicalSpace β] [RegularSpace β] {f : α → β} {a b : α} {la : β} (hab : a < b) (hf : ContinuousOn f (Ioo a b)) (ha : Tendsto f (𝓝[>] a) (𝓝 la)) : ContinuousOn (extendFrom (Ioo a b) f) (Ico...
apply continuousOn_extendFrom · rw [closure_Ioo hab.ne] exact Ico_subset_Icc_self · intro x x_in rcases eq_left_or_mem_Ioo_of_mem_Ico x_in with (rfl | h) · use la simpa [hab] · exact ⟨f x, hf x h⟩
0
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Pi import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Lebesgue open scoped Classical ENNReal open Set Function Equiv Finset noncomputable section namespace MeasureTheory section LMarginal variable {δ δ' : Type*} {π : δ → Type*} [∀ x, MeasurableSpace (π x)] variable {μ : ∀ i, Measu...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Marginal.lean
105
108
theorem lmarginal_congr {x y : ∀ i, π i} (f : (∀ i, π i) → ℝ≥0∞) (h : ∀ i ∉ s, x i = y i) : (∫⋯∫⁻_s, f ∂μ) x = (∫⋯∫⁻_s, f ∂μ) y := by
dsimp [lmarginal, updateFinset_def]; rcongr; exact h _ ‹_›
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Roots import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases namespace Polynomial section IsDomain variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R]
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/SpecificDegree.lean
22
34
theorem Monic.irreducible_iff_roots_eq_zero_of_degree_le_three {p : R[X]} (hp : p.Monic) (hp2 : 2 ≤ p.natDegree) (hp3 : p.natDegree ≤ 3) : Irreducible p ↔ p.roots = 0 := by
have hp0 : p ≠ 0 := hp.ne_zero have hp1 : p ≠ 1 := by rintro rfl; rw [natDegree_one] at hp2; cases hp2 rw [hp.irreducible_iff_lt_natDegree_lt hp1] simp_rw [show p.natDegree / 2 = 1 from (Nat.div_le_div_right hp3).antisymm (by apply Nat.div_le_div_right (c := 2) hp2), show Finset.Ioc 0 1 = {1}...
0
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Nondegenerate import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing import Mathlib.Rin...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/ToLinearEquiv.lean
114
132
theorem exists_mulVec_eq_zero_iff_aux {K : Type*} [DecidableEq n] [Field K] {M : Matrix n n K} : (∃ v ≠ 0, M *ᵥ v = 0) ↔ M.det = 0 := by
constructor · rintro ⟨v, hv, mul_eq⟩ contrapose! hv exact eq_zero_of_mulVec_eq_zero hv mul_eq · contrapose! intro h have : Function.Injective (Matrix.toLin' M) := by simpa only [← LinearMap.ker_eq_bot, ker_toLin'_eq_bot_iff, not_imp_not] using h have : M * LinearMap.toMa...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.WithTop import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Basic #align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" open Set NNReal ENNReal namespace ENNReal variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q...
Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Operations.lean
33
41
theorem mul_lt_mul (ac : a < c) (bd : b < d) : a * b < c * d := by
rcases lt_iff_exists_nnreal_btwn.1 ac with ⟨a', aa', a'c⟩ lift a to ℝ≥0 using ne_top_of_lt aa' rcases lt_iff_exists_nnreal_btwn.1 bd with ⟨b', bb', b'd⟩ lift b to ℝ≥0 using ne_top_of_lt bb' norm_cast at * calc ↑(a * b) < ↑(a' * b') := coe_lt_coe.2 (mul_lt_mul₀ aa' bb') _ ≤ c * d := mul_le_mul' a'c....
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Derivation.ToSquareZero import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Cotangent import Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct import Mathlib.Algebra.Exact import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.PDeriv import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivation #align_import ring_theory.kaehler from "leanprover-community/mathli...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Kaehler.lean
105
128
theorem KaehlerDifferential.submodule_span_range_eq_ideal : Submodule.span S (Set.range fun s : S => (1 : S) ⊗ₜ[R] s - s ⊗ₜ[R] (1 : S)) = (KaehlerDifferential.ideal R S).restrictScalars S := by
apply le_antisymm · rw [Submodule.span_le] rintro _ ⟨s, rfl⟩ exact KaehlerDifferential.one_smul_sub_smul_one_mem_ideal _ _ · rintro x (hx : _ = _) have : x - TensorProduct.lmul' (S := S) R x ⊗ₜ[R] (1 : S) = x := by rw [hx, TensorProduct.zero_tmul, sub_zero] rw [← this] clear this hx ...
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Division import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Definitions import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Induction import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat #align_import data.polynomial.inductions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"57e09a1296bf...
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Inductions.lean
119
143
theorem degree_divX_lt (hp0 : p ≠ 0) : (divX p).degree < p.degree := by
haveI := Nontrivial.of_polynomial_ne hp0 calc degree (divX p) < (divX p * X + C (p.coeff 0)).degree := if h : degree p ≤ 0 then by have h' : C (p.coeff 0) ≠ 0 := by rwa [← eq_C_of_degree_le_zero h] rw [eq_C_of_degree_le_zero h, divX_C, degree_zero, zero_mul, zero_add] exact lt_of_...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Hom import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.LinearIsometry import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.SelfAdjoint import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Subalgebra import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Star #align_import analysis.no...
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Star/Basic.lean
212
214
theorem norm_coe_unitary [Nontrivial E] (U : unitary E) : ‖(U : E)‖ = 1 := by
rw [← sq_eq_sq (norm_nonneg _) zero_le_one, one_pow 2, sq, ← CstarRing.norm_star_mul_self, unitary.coe_star_mul_self, CstarRing.norm_one]
0
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Extension import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SplittingField.Construction import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Solvable #align_import field_theory.normal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9fb8964792b4237dac6200193a0d533f1b3f7423" noncomputable section open scoped Classical Polynomial open Polynomial ...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Normal.lean
107
111
theorem Normal.of_algEquiv [h : Normal F E] (f : E ≃ₐ[F] E') : Normal F E' := by
rw [normal_iff] at h ⊢ intro x; specialize h (f.symm x) rw [← f.apply_symm_apply x, minpoly.algEquiv_eq, ← f.toAlgHom.comp_algebraMap] exact ⟨h.1.map f, splits_comp_of_splits _ _ h.2⟩
0
import Mathlib.Init.Data.Sigma.Lex import Mathlib.Data.Prod.Lex import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Lex import Mathlib.Order.Antichain import Mathlib.Order.OrderIsoNat import Mathlib.Order.WellFounded import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE #align_import order.well_founded_set from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c84c2c5496117349007d97104...
Mathlib/Order/WellFoundedSet.lean
312
317
theorem _root_.IsAntichain.finite_of_partiallyWellOrderedOn (ha : IsAntichain r s) (hp : s.PartiallyWellOrderedOn r) : s.Finite := by
refine not_infinite.1 fun hi => ?_ obtain ⟨m, n, hmn, h⟩ := hp (fun n => hi.natEmbedding _ n) fun n => (hi.natEmbedding _ n).2 exact hmn.ne ((hi.natEmbedding _).injective <| Subtype.val_injective <| ha.eq (hi.natEmbedding _ m).2 (hi.natEmbedding _ n).2 h)
0
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Fin import Mathlib.Data.Int.Order.Units import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Support import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fintype #align_import group_theory.perm.sign from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" universe u v o...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Finite.lean
57
65
theorem perm_inv_on_of_perm_on_finset {s : Finset α} {f : Perm α} (h : ∀ x ∈ s, f x ∈ s) {y : α} (hy : y ∈ s) : f⁻¹ y ∈ s := by
have h0 : ∀ y ∈ s, ∃ (x : _) (hx : x ∈ s), y = (fun i (_ : i ∈ s) => f i) x hx := Finset.surj_on_of_inj_on_of_card_le (fun x hx => (fun i _ => f i) x hx) (fun a ha => h a ha) (fun a₁ a₂ ha₁ ha₂ heq => (Equiv.apply_eq_iff_eq f).mp heq) rfl.ge obtain ⟨y2, hy2, heq⟩ := h0 y hy convert hy2 rw [heq] sim...
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import Batteries.Tactic.Alias import Batteries.Data.Nat.Basic namespace Nat @[simp] theorem recAux_zero {motive : Nat → Sort _} (zero : motive 0) (succ : ∀ n, motive n → motive (n+1)) : Nat.recAux zero succ 0 = zero := rfl theorem recAux_succ {motive : Nat → Sort _} (zero : motive 0) (succ : ∀ n, mo...
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Nat/Lemmas.lean
44
46
theorem strongRec_eq {motive : Nat → Sort _} (ind : ∀ n, (∀ m, m < n → motive m) → motive n) (t : Nat) : Nat.strongRec ind t = ind t fun m _ => Nat.strongRec ind m := by
conv => lhs; unfold Nat.strongRec
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.AdditiveFunctor import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Functor #align_import category_theory.monoidal.preadditive from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"986c4d5761f938b2e1c43c01f001b6d9d88c2055" noncomputable section open scoped Classical namespace CategoryTheory open Cat...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Monoidal/Preadditive.lean
151
158
theorem leftDistributor_hom {J : Type} [Fintype J] (X : C) (f : J → C) : (leftDistributor X f).hom = ∑ j : J, (X ◁ biproduct.π f j) ≫ biproduct.ι (fun j => X ⊗ f j) j := by
ext dsimp [leftDistributor, Functor.mapBiproduct, Functor.mapBicone] erw [biproduct.lift_π] simp only [Preadditive.sum_comp, Category.assoc, biproduct.ι_π, comp_dite, comp_zero, Finset.sum_dite_eq', Finset.mem_univ, ite_true, eqToHom_refl, Category.comp_id]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Central import Mathlib.Data.Tree.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr import Mathlib...
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Enumerative/Catalan.lean
72
75
theorem catalan_succ' (n : ℕ) : catalan (n + 1) = ∑ ij ∈ antidiagonal n, catalan ij.1 * catalan ij.2 := by
rw [catalan_succ, Nat.sum_antidiagonal_eq_sum_range_succ (fun x y => catalan x * catalan y) n, sum_range]
0
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Ray import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Real #align_import analysis.normed_space.ray from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" open Real variable {E : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSp...
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Ray.lean
38
46
theorem norm_sub (h : SameRay ℝ x y) : ‖x - y‖ = |‖x‖ - ‖y‖| := by
rcases h.exists_eq_smul with ⟨u, a, b, ha, hb, -, rfl, rfl⟩ wlog hab : b ≤ a generalizing a b with H · rw [SameRay.sameRay_comm] at h rw [norm_sub_rev, abs_sub_comm] exact H b a hb ha h (le_of_not_le hab) rw [← sub_nonneg] at hab rw [← sub_smul, norm_smul_of_nonneg hab, norm_smul_of_nonneg ha, norm_s...
0
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Braided.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.OfChosenFiniteProducts.Basic #align_import category_theory.monoidal.of_chosen_finite_products.symmetric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"95a87616d63b3cb49d3fe678d416fbe9c4217bf4" universe v u namespace CategoryTheory ...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Monoidal/OfChosenFiniteProducts/Symmetric.lean
57
74
theorem hexagon_reverse (X Y Z : C) : (BinaryFan.associatorOfLimitCone ℬ X Y Z).inv ≫ (Limits.BinaryFan.braiding (ℬ (tensorObj ℬ X Y) Z).isLimit (ℬ Z (tensorObj ℬ X Y)).isLimit).hom ≫ (BinaryFan.associatorOfLimitCone ℬ Z X Y).inv = tensorHom ℬ (𝟙 X) (Limits.BinaryFan.braiding ...
dsimp [tensorHom, Limits.BinaryFan.braiding] apply (ℬ _ _).isLimit.hom_ext; rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩ · apply (ℬ _ _).isLimit.hom_ext rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩ <;> · dsimp [BinaryFan.associatorOfLimitCone, BinaryFan.associator, Limits.IsLimit.conePointUniqueUpToIso] simp · dsimp [BinaryFan.associatorOfLimitCon...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.Tactic.Generalize #align_import analysis.box_integral.integrability from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open scoped Classical NNReal ENNReal Topology universe u v ...
Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Integrability.lean
39
99
theorem hasIntegralIndicatorConst (l : IntegrationParams) (hl : l.bRiemann = false) {s : Set (ι → ℝ)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (I : Box ι) (y : E) (μ : Measure (ι → ℝ)) [IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ] : HasIntegral.{u, v, v} I l (s.indicator fun _ => y) μ.toBoxAdditive.toSMul ((μ (s ∩ I)).toReal • y) := by
refine HasIntegral.of_mul ‖y‖ fun ε ε0 => ?_ lift ε to ℝ≥0 using ε0.le; rw [NNReal.coe_pos] at ε0 /- First we choose a closed set `F ⊆ s ∩ I.Icc` and an open set `U ⊇ s` such that both `(s ∩ I.Icc) \ F` and `U \ s` have measure less than `ε`. -/ have A : μ (s ∩ Box.Icc I) ≠ ∞ := ((measure_mono Set.inte...
0
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Derivation.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations #align_import ring_theory.derivation.to_square_zero from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b608348ffaeb7f557f2fd46876037abafd326ff3" section ToSquareZero universe u v w variable {R : Type u} {A : Type v} {B : Type w} [Co...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Derivation/ToSquareZero.lean
114
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theorem liftOfDerivationToSquareZero_mk_apply' (d : Derivation R A I) (x : A) : (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (d x) + (algebraMap A (B ⧸ I)) x = algebraMap A (B ⧸ I) x := by
simp only [Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem.mpr (d x).prop, zero_add]
0
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Chain import Mathlib.Order.Cover import Mathlib.Order.Fin open Set variable {α : Type*} [PartialOrder α] [BoundedOrder α] {n : ℕ} {f : Fin (n + 1) → α}
Mathlib/Data/Fin/FlagRange.lean
32
44
theorem IsMaxChain.range_fin_of_covBy (h0 : f 0 = ⊥) (hlast : f (.last n) = ⊤) (hcovBy : ∀ k : Fin n, f k.castSucc ⩿ f k.succ) : IsMaxChain (· ≤ ·) (range f) := by
have hmono : Monotone f := Fin.monotone_iff_le_succ.2 fun k ↦ (hcovBy k).1 refine ⟨hmono.isChain_range, fun t htc hbt ↦ hbt.antisymm fun x hx ↦ ?_⟩ rw [mem_range]; by_contra! h suffices ∀ k, f k < x by simpa [hlast] using this (.last _) intro k induction k using Fin.induction with | zero => simpa [h0, bo...
0
import Batteries.Data.RBMap.Alter import Batteries.Data.List.Lemmas namespace Batteries namespace RBNode open RBColor attribute [simp] fold foldl foldr Any forM foldlM Ordered @[simp] theorem min?_reverse (t : RBNode α) : t.reverse.min? = t.max? := by unfold RBNode.max?; split <;> simp [RBNode.min?] unfold RB...
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/RBMap/Lemmas.lean
42
43
theorem mem_congr [@TransCmp α cmp] {t : RBNode α} (h : cmp x y = .eq) : Mem cmp x t ↔ Mem cmp y t := by
simp [Mem, TransCmp.cmp_congr_left' h]
0
import Mathlib.Algebra.Associated import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finsupp #align_import algebra.big_operators.associated from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" variable {α β γ δ : Type*} -- the same local notation used in `Algebra.Associated` local infixl:50 " ~ᵤ " => ...
Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/Associated.lean
82
100
theorem Multiset.prod_primes_dvd [CancelCommMonoidWithZero α] [∀ a : α, DecidablePred (Associated a)] {s : Multiset α} (n : α) (h : ∀ a ∈ s, Prime a) (div : ∀ a ∈ s, a ∣ n) (uniq : ∀ a, s.countP (Associated a) ≤ 1) : s.prod ∣ n := by
induction' s using Multiset.induction_on with a s induct n primes divs generalizing n · simp only [Multiset.prod_zero, one_dvd] · rw [Multiset.prod_cons] obtain ⟨k, rfl⟩ : a ∣ n := div a (Multiset.mem_cons_self a s) apply mul_dvd_mul_left a refine induct _ (fun a ha => h a (Multiset.mem_cons_of_mem h...
0
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Bounds import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.IteratedDeriv.Defs import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LineDeriv.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.ZeroAtInfty import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real import Mathlib.Ana...
Mathlib/Analysis/Distribution/SchwartzSpace.lean
157
169
theorem isBigO_cocompact_rpow [ProperSpace E] (s : ℝ) : f =O[cocompact E] fun x => ‖x‖ ^ s := by
let k := ⌈-s⌉₊ have hk : -(k : ℝ) ≤ s := neg_le.mp (Nat.le_ceil (-s)) refine (isBigO_cocompact_zpow_neg_nat f k).trans ?_ suffices (fun x : ℝ => x ^ (-k : ℤ)) =O[atTop] fun x : ℝ => x ^ s from this.comp_tendsto tendsto_norm_cocompact_atTop simp_rw [Asymptotics.IsBigO, Asymptotics.IsBigOWith] refine ⟨1,...
0
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Dvd import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegrallyClosed import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Cyclotomic.Expand #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.eisenstein.is_integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5bfbcca0a7ffdd21cf1682e59106d6c942434a32" universe u ...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Eisenstein/IsIntegral.lean
44
73
theorem cyclotomic_comp_X_add_one_isEisensteinAt [hp : Fact p.Prime] : ((cyclotomic p ℤ).comp (X + 1)).IsEisensteinAt 𝓟 := by
refine Monic.isEisensteinAt_of_mem_of_not_mem ?_ (Ideal.IsPrime.ne_top <| (Ideal.span_singleton_prime (mod_cast hp.out.ne_zero)).2 <| Nat.prime_iff_prime_int.1 hp.out) (fun {i hi} => ?_) ?_ · rw [show (X + 1 : ℤ[X]) = X + C 1 by simp] refine (cyclotomic.monic p ℤ).comp (monic_X_add_C 1) fun h => ...
0
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.Basic #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" open Nat section Euler section Legendre open ZMod variable (p : ℕ) [Fact p.Prime] def legendreSym (a : ℤ) : ℤ := ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/Basic.lean
302
303
theorem exists_sq_eq_neg_one_iff : IsSquare (-1 : ZMod p) ↔ p % 4 ≠ 3 := by
rw [FiniteField.isSquare_neg_one_iff, card p]
0