Context stringlengths 57 6.04k | file_name stringlengths 21 79 | start int64 14 1.49k | end int64 18 1.5k | theorem stringlengths 25 1.55k | proof stringlengths 5 7.36k |
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval
#align_import data.polynomial.degree.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"728baa2f54e6062c5879a3e397ac6bac323e506f"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
open Finsupp Finset
namespace Polynomial
universe u v w
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {ι : Type w} {a b : R} {m n : ℕ}
section Semiring
variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]}
section NoZeroDivisors
variable [Semiring R] [NoZeroDivisors R] {p q : R[X]} {a : R}
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Degree/Lemmas.lean | 356 | 357 | theorem degree_mul_C (a0 : a ≠ 0) : (p * C a).degree = p.degree := by |
rw [degree_mul, degree_C a0, add_zero]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual
#align_import analysis.inner_product_space.lax_milgram from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5"
noncomputable section
open RCLike LinearMap ContinuousLinearMap InnerProductSpace
open LinearMap (ker range)
open RealInnerProductSpace NNReal
universe u
namespace IsCoercive
variable {V : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [CompleteSpace V]
variable {B : V →L[ℝ] V →L[ℝ] ℝ}
local postfix:1024 "♯" => @continuousLinearMapOfBilin ℝ V _ _ _ _
theorem bounded_below (coercive : IsCoercive B) : ∃ C, 0 < C ∧ ∀ v, C * ‖v‖ ≤ ‖B♯ v‖ := by
rcases coercive with ⟨C, C_ge_0, coercivity⟩
refine ⟨C, C_ge_0, ?_⟩
intro v
by_cases h : 0 < ‖v‖
· refine (mul_le_mul_right h).mp ?_
calc
C * ‖v‖ * ‖v‖ ≤ B v v := coercivity v
_ = ⟪B♯ v, v⟫_ℝ := (continuousLinearMapOfBilin_apply B v v).symm
_ ≤ ‖B♯ v‖ * ‖v‖ := real_inner_le_norm (B♯ v) v
· have : v = 0 := by simpa using h
simp [this]
#align is_coercive.bounded_below IsCoercive.bounded_below
| Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/LaxMilgram.lean | 65 | 71 | theorem antilipschitz (coercive : IsCoercive B) : ∃ C : ℝ≥0, 0 < C ∧ AntilipschitzWith C B♯ := by |
rcases coercive.bounded_below with ⟨C, C_pos, below_bound⟩
refine ⟨C⁻¹.toNNReal, Real.toNNReal_pos.mpr (inv_pos.mpr C_pos), ?_⟩
refine ContinuousLinearMap.antilipschitz_of_bound B♯ ?_
simp_rw [Real.coe_toNNReal', max_eq_left_of_lt (inv_pos.mpr C_pos), ←
inv_mul_le_iff (inv_pos.mpr C_pos)]
simpa using below_bound
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.mv_polynomial.tower from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bb168510ef455e9280a152e7f31673cabd3d7496"
variable (R A B : Type*) {σ : Type*}
namespace MvPolynomial
section Semiring
variable [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [CommSemiring B]
variable [Algebra R A] [Algebra A B] [Algebra R B]
variable [IsScalarTower R A B]
variable {R B}
| Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Tower.lean | 35 | 37 | theorem aeval_map_algebraMap (x : σ → B) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) :
aeval x (map (algebraMap R A) p) = aeval x p := by |
rw [aeval_def, aeval_def, eval₂_map, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq R A B]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeGroup.Basic
#align_import group_theory.free_abelian_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988"
universe u v
variable (α : Type u)
def FreeAbelianGroup : Type u :=
Additive <| Abelianization <| FreeGroup α
#align free_abelian_group FreeAbelianGroup
-- FIXME: this is super broken, because the functions have type `Additive .. → ..`
-- instead of `FreeAbelianGroup α → ..` and those are not defeq!
instance FreeAbelianGroup.addCommGroup : AddCommGroup (FreeAbelianGroup α) :=
@Additive.addCommGroup _ <| Abelianization.commGroup _
instance : Inhabited (FreeAbelianGroup α) :=
⟨0⟩
instance [IsEmpty α] : Unique (FreeAbelianGroup α) := by unfold FreeAbelianGroup; infer_instance
variable {α}
namespace FreeAbelianGroup
def of (x : α) : FreeAbelianGroup α :=
Abelianization.of <| FreeGroup.of x
#align free_abelian_group.of FreeAbelianGroup.of
def lift {β : Type v} [AddCommGroup β] : (α → β) ≃ (FreeAbelianGroup α →+ β) :=
(@FreeGroup.lift _ (Multiplicative β) _).trans <|
(@Abelianization.lift _ _ (Multiplicative β) _).trans MonoidHom.toAdditive
#align free_abelian_group.lift FreeAbelianGroup.lift
namespace lift
variable {β : Type v} [AddCommGroup β] (f : α → β)
open FreeAbelianGroup
-- Porting note: needed to add `(β := Multiplicative β)` and `using 1`.
@[simp]
protected theorem of (x : α) : lift f (of x) = f x := by
convert Abelianization.lift.of
(FreeGroup.lift f (β := Multiplicative β)) (FreeGroup.of x) using 1
exact (FreeGroup.lift.of (β := Multiplicative β)).symm
#align free_abelian_group.lift.of FreeAbelianGroup.lift.of
protected theorem unique (g : FreeAbelianGroup α →+ β) (hg : ∀ x, g (of x) = f x) {x} :
g x = lift f x :=
DFunLike.congr_fun (lift.symm_apply_eq.mp (funext hg : g ∘ of = f)) _
#align free_abelian_group.lift.unique FreeAbelianGroup.lift.unique
@[ext high]
protected theorem ext (g h : FreeAbelianGroup α →+ β) (H : ∀ x, g (of x) = h (of x)) : g = h :=
lift.symm.injective <| funext H
#align free_abelian_group.lift.ext FreeAbelianGroup.lift.ext
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeAbelianGroup.lean | 129 | 135 | theorem map_hom {α β γ} [AddCommGroup β] [AddCommGroup γ] (a : FreeAbelianGroup α) (f : α → β)
(g : β →+ γ) : g (lift f a) = lift (g ∘ f) a := by |
show (g.comp (lift f)) a = lift (g ∘ f) a
apply lift.unique
intro a
show g ((lift f) (of a)) = g (f a)
simp only [(· ∘ ·), lift.of]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Module
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Chebyshev
#align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.chebyshev from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
namespace Polynomial.Chebyshev
open Polynomial
variable {R A : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A]
@[simp]
theorem aeval_T (x : A) (n : ℤ) : aeval x (T R n) = (T A n).eval x := by
rw [aeval_def, eval₂_eq_eval_map, map_T]
#align polynomial.chebyshev.aeval_T Polynomial.Chebyshev.aeval_T
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Chebyshev.lean | 34 | 35 | theorem aeval_U (x : A) (n : ℤ) : aeval x (U R n) = (U A n).eval x := by |
rw [aeval_def, eval₂_eq_eval_map, map_U]
|
import Mathlib.Order.CompleteLattice
import Mathlib.Order.Cover
import Mathlib.Order.Iterate
import Mathlib.Order.WellFounded
#align_import order.succ_pred.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0111834459f5d7400215223ea95ae38a1265a907"
open Function OrderDual Set
variable {α β : Type*}
@[ext]
class SuccOrder (α : Type*) [Preorder α] where
succ : α → α
le_succ : ∀ a, a ≤ succ a
max_of_succ_le {a} : succ a ≤ a → IsMax a
succ_le_of_lt {a b} : a < b → succ a ≤ b
le_of_lt_succ {a b} : a < succ b → a ≤ b
#align succ_order SuccOrder
#align succ_order.ext_iff SuccOrder.ext_iff
#align succ_order.ext SuccOrder.ext
@[ext]
class PredOrder (α : Type*) [Preorder α] where
pred : α → α
pred_le : ∀ a, pred a ≤ a
min_of_le_pred {a} : a ≤ pred a → IsMin a
le_pred_of_lt {a b} : a < b → a ≤ pred b
le_of_pred_lt {a b} : pred a < b → a ≤ b
#align pred_order PredOrder
#align pred_order.ext PredOrder.ext
#align pred_order.ext_iff PredOrder.ext_iff
instance [Preorder α] [SuccOrder α] :
PredOrder αᵒᵈ where
pred := toDual ∘ SuccOrder.succ ∘ ofDual
pred_le := by
simp only [comp, OrderDual.forall, ofDual_toDual, toDual_le_toDual,
SuccOrder.le_succ, implies_true]
min_of_le_pred h := by apply SuccOrder.max_of_succ_le h
le_pred_of_lt := by intro a b h; exact SuccOrder.succ_le_of_lt h
le_of_pred_lt := SuccOrder.le_of_lt_succ
instance [Preorder α] [PredOrder α] :
SuccOrder αᵒᵈ where
succ := toDual ∘ PredOrder.pred ∘ ofDual
le_succ := by
simp only [comp, OrderDual.forall, ofDual_toDual, toDual_le_toDual,
PredOrder.pred_le, implies_true]
max_of_succ_le h := by apply PredOrder.min_of_le_pred h
succ_le_of_lt := by intro a b h; exact PredOrder.le_pred_of_lt h
le_of_lt_succ := PredOrder.le_of_pred_lt
namespace Order
section Preorder
variable [Preorder α] [SuccOrder α] {a b : α}
def succ : α → α :=
SuccOrder.succ
#align order.succ Order.succ
theorem le_succ : ∀ a : α, a ≤ succ a :=
SuccOrder.le_succ
#align order.le_succ Order.le_succ
theorem max_of_succ_le {a : α} : succ a ≤ a → IsMax a :=
SuccOrder.max_of_succ_le
#align order.max_of_succ_le Order.max_of_succ_le
theorem succ_le_of_lt {a b : α} : a < b → succ a ≤ b :=
SuccOrder.succ_le_of_lt
#align order.succ_le_of_lt Order.succ_le_of_lt
theorem le_of_lt_succ {a b : α} : a < succ b → a ≤ b :=
SuccOrder.le_of_lt_succ
#align order.le_of_lt_succ Order.le_of_lt_succ
@[simp]
theorem succ_le_iff_isMax : succ a ≤ a ↔ IsMax a :=
⟨max_of_succ_le, fun h => h <| le_succ _⟩
#align order.succ_le_iff_is_max Order.succ_le_iff_isMax
@[simp]
theorem lt_succ_iff_not_isMax : a < succ a ↔ ¬IsMax a :=
⟨not_isMax_of_lt, fun ha => (le_succ a).lt_of_not_le fun h => ha <| max_of_succ_le h⟩
#align order.lt_succ_iff_not_is_max Order.lt_succ_iff_not_isMax
alias ⟨_, lt_succ_of_not_isMax⟩ := lt_succ_iff_not_isMax
#align order.lt_succ_of_not_is_max Order.lt_succ_of_not_isMax
theorem wcovBy_succ (a : α) : a ⩿ succ a :=
⟨le_succ a, fun _ hb => (succ_le_of_lt hb).not_lt⟩
#align order.wcovby_succ Order.wcovBy_succ
theorem covBy_succ_of_not_isMax (h : ¬IsMax a) : a ⋖ succ a :=
(wcovBy_succ a).covBy_of_lt <| lt_succ_of_not_isMax h
#align order.covby_succ_of_not_is_max Order.covBy_succ_of_not_isMax
theorem lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax (ha : ¬IsMax a) : b < succ a ↔ b ≤ a :=
⟨le_of_lt_succ, fun h => h.trans_lt <| lt_succ_of_not_isMax ha⟩
#align order.lt_succ_iff_of_not_is_max Order.lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax
theorem succ_le_iff_of_not_isMax (ha : ¬IsMax a) : succ a ≤ b ↔ a < b :=
⟨(lt_succ_of_not_isMax ha).trans_le, succ_le_of_lt⟩
#align order.succ_le_iff_of_not_is_max Order.succ_le_iff_of_not_isMax
lemma succ_lt_succ_of_not_isMax (h : a < b) (hb : ¬ IsMax b) : succ a < succ b :=
(lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax hb).2 <| succ_le_of_lt h
theorem succ_lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax (ha : ¬IsMax a) (hb : ¬IsMax b) :
succ a < succ b ↔ a < b := by
rw [lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax hb, succ_le_iff_of_not_isMax ha]
#align order.succ_lt_succ_iff_of_not_is_max Order.succ_lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax
theorem succ_le_succ_iff_of_not_isMax (ha : ¬IsMax a) (hb : ¬IsMax b) :
succ a ≤ succ b ↔ a ≤ b := by
rw [succ_le_iff_of_not_isMax ha, lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax hb]
#align order.succ_le_succ_iff_of_not_is_max Order.succ_le_succ_iff_of_not_isMax
@[simp, mono]
| Mathlib/Order/SuccPred/Basic.lean | 290 | 295 | theorem succ_le_succ (h : a ≤ b) : succ a ≤ succ b := by |
by_cases hb : IsMax b
· by_cases hba : b ≤ a
· exact (hb <| hba.trans <| le_succ _).trans (le_succ _)
· exact succ_le_of_lt ((h.lt_of_not_le hba).trans_le <| le_succ b)
· rwa [succ_le_iff_of_not_isMax fun ha => hb <| ha.mono h, lt_succ_iff_of_not_isMax hb]
|
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime
import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic
#align_import data.pnat.prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"09597669f02422ed388036273d8848119699c22f"
namespace PNat
open Nat
def gcd (n m : ℕ+) : ℕ+ :=
⟨Nat.gcd (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ), Nat.gcd_pos_of_pos_left (m : ℕ) n.pos⟩
#align pnat.gcd PNat.gcd
def lcm (n m : ℕ+) : ℕ+ :=
⟨Nat.lcm (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ), by
let h := mul_pos n.pos m.pos
rw [← gcd_mul_lcm (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ), mul_comm] at h
exact pos_of_dvd_of_pos (Dvd.intro (Nat.gcd (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ)) rfl) h⟩
#align pnat.lcm PNat.lcm
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem gcd_coe (n m : ℕ+) : (gcd n m : ℕ) = Nat.gcd n m :=
rfl
#align pnat.gcd_coe PNat.gcd_coe
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem lcm_coe (n m : ℕ+) : (lcm n m : ℕ) = Nat.lcm n m :=
rfl
#align pnat.lcm_coe PNat.lcm_coe
theorem gcd_dvd_left (n m : ℕ+) : gcd n m ∣ n :=
dvd_iff.2 (Nat.gcd_dvd_left (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ))
#align pnat.gcd_dvd_left PNat.gcd_dvd_left
theorem gcd_dvd_right (n m : ℕ+) : gcd n m ∣ m :=
dvd_iff.2 (Nat.gcd_dvd_right (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ))
#align pnat.gcd_dvd_right PNat.gcd_dvd_right
theorem dvd_gcd {m n k : ℕ+} (hm : k ∣ m) (hn : k ∣ n) : k ∣ gcd m n :=
dvd_iff.2 (Nat.dvd_gcd (dvd_iff.1 hm) (dvd_iff.1 hn))
#align pnat.dvd_gcd PNat.dvd_gcd
theorem dvd_lcm_left (n m : ℕ+) : n ∣ lcm n m :=
dvd_iff.2 (Nat.dvd_lcm_left (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ))
#align pnat.dvd_lcm_left PNat.dvd_lcm_left
theorem dvd_lcm_right (n m : ℕ+) : m ∣ lcm n m :=
dvd_iff.2 (Nat.dvd_lcm_right (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ))
#align pnat.dvd_lcm_right PNat.dvd_lcm_right
theorem lcm_dvd {m n k : ℕ+} (hm : m ∣ k) (hn : n ∣ k) : lcm m n ∣ k :=
dvd_iff.2 (@Nat.lcm_dvd (m : ℕ) (n : ℕ) (k : ℕ) (dvd_iff.1 hm) (dvd_iff.1 hn))
#align pnat.lcm_dvd PNat.lcm_dvd
theorem gcd_mul_lcm (n m : ℕ+) : gcd n m * lcm n m = n * m :=
Subtype.eq (Nat.gcd_mul_lcm (n : ℕ) (m : ℕ))
#align pnat.gcd_mul_lcm PNat.gcd_mul_lcm
theorem eq_one_of_lt_two {n : ℕ+} : n < 2 → n = 1 := by
intro h; apply le_antisymm; swap
· apply PNat.one_le
· exact PNat.lt_add_one_iff.1 h
#align pnat.eq_one_of_lt_two PNat.eq_one_of_lt_two
section Coprime
def Coprime (m n : ℕ+) : Prop :=
m.gcd n = 1
#align pnat.coprime PNat.Coprime
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coprime_coe {m n : ℕ+} : Nat.Coprime ↑m ↑n ↔ m.Coprime n := by
unfold Nat.Coprime Coprime
rw [← coe_inj]
simp
#align pnat.coprime_coe PNat.coprime_coe
theorem Coprime.mul {k m n : ℕ+} : m.Coprime k → n.Coprime k → (m * n).Coprime k := by
repeat rw [← coprime_coe]
rw [mul_coe]
apply Nat.Coprime.mul
#align pnat.coprime.mul PNat.Coprime.mul
theorem Coprime.mul_right {k m n : ℕ+} : k.Coprime m → k.Coprime n → k.Coprime (m * n) := by
repeat rw [← coprime_coe]
rw [mul_coe]
apply Nat.Coprime.mul_right
#align pnat.coprime.mul_right PNat.Coprime.mul_right
theorem gcd_comm {m n : ℕ+} : m.gcd n = n.gcd m := by
apply eq
simp only [gcd_coe]
apply Nat.gcd_comm
#align pnat.gcd_comm PNat.gcd_comm
theorem gcd_eq_left_iff_dvd {m n : ℕ+} : m ∣ n ↔ m.gcd n = m := by
rw [dvd_iff]
rw [Nat.gcd_eq_left_iff_dvd]
rw [← coe_inj]
simp
#align pnat.gcd_eq_left_iff_dvd PNat.gcd_eq_left_iff_dvd
theorem gcd_eq_right_iff_dvd {m n : ℕ+} : m ∣ n ↔ n.gcd m = m := by
rw [gcd_comm]
apply gcd_eq_left_iff_dvd
#align pnat.gcd_eq_right_iff_dvd PNat.gcd_eq_right_iff_dvd
theorem Coprime.gcd_mul_left_cancel (m : ℕ+) {n k : ℕ+} :
k.Coprime n → (k * m).gcd n = m.gcd n := by
intro h; apply eq; simp only [gcd_coe, mul_coe]
apply Nat.Coprime.gcd_mul_left_cancel; simpa
#align pnat.coprime.gcd_mul_left_cancel PNat.Coprime.gcd_mul_left_cancel
| Mathlib/Data/PNat/Prime.lean | 228 | 229 | theorem Coprime.gcd_mul_right_cancel (m : ℕ+) {n k : ℕ+} :
k.Coprime n → (m * k).gcd n = m.gcd n := by | rw [mul_comm]; apply Coprime.gcd_mul_left_cancel
|
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Prod
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic
assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered
variable {M : Type*}
class NatPowAssoc (M : Type*) [MulOneClass M] [Pow M ℕ] : Prop where
protected npow_add : ∀ (k n: ℕ) (x : M), x ^ (k + n) = x ^ k * x ^ n
protected npow_zero : ∀ (x : M), x ^ 0 = 1
protected npow_one : ∀ (x : M), x ^ 1 = x
section MulOneClass
variable [MulOneClass M] [Pow M ℕ] [NatPowAssoc M]
theorem npow_add (k n : ℕ) (x : M) : x ^ (k + n) = x ^ k * x ^ n :=
NatPowAssoc.npow_add k n x
@[simp]
theorem npow_zero (x : M) : x ^ 0 = 1 :=
NatPowAssoc.npow_zero x
@[simp]
theorem npow_one (x : M) : x ^ 1 = x :=
NatPowAssoc.npow_one x
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/NatPowAssoc.lean | 65 | 67 | theorem npow_mul_assoc (k m n : ℕ) (x : M) :
(x ^ k * x ^ m) * x ^ n = x ^ k * (x ^ m * x ^ n) := by |
simp only [← npow_add, add_assoc]
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.reindex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1cfdf5f34e1044ecb65d10be753008baaf118edf"
namespace Matrix
open Equiv Matrix
variable {l m n o : Type*} {l' m' n' o' : Type*} {m'' n'' : Type*}
variable (R A : Type*)
section AddCommMonoid
variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid A] [Module R A]
def reindexLinearEquiv (eₘ : m ≃ m') (eₙ : n ≃ n') : Matrix m n A ≃ₗ[R] Matrix m' n' A :=
{ reindex eₘ eₙ with
map_add' := fun _ _ => rfl
map_smul' := fun _ _ => rfl }
#align matrix.reindex_linear_equiv Matrix.reindexLinearEquiv
@[simp]
theorem reindexLinearEquiv_apply (eₘ : m ≃ m') (eₙ : n ≃ n') (M : Matrix m n A) :
reindexLinearEquiv R A eₘ eₙ M = reindex eₘ eₙ M :=
rfl
#align matrix.reindex_linear_equiv_apply Matrix.reindexLinearEquiv_apply
@[simp]
theorem reindexLinearEquiv_symm (eₘ : m ≃ m') (eₙ : n ≃ n') :
(reindexLinearEquiv R A eₘ eₙ).symm = reindexLinearEquiv R A eₘ.symm eₙ.symm :=
rfl
#align matrix.reindex_linear_equiv_symm Matrix.reindexLinearEquiv_symm
@[simp]
theorem reindexLinearEquiv_refl_refl :
reindexLinearEquiv R A (Equiv.refl m) (Equiv.refl n) = LinearEquiv.refl R _ :=
LinearEquiv.ext fun _ => rfl
#align matrix.reindex_linear_equiv_refl_refl Matrix.reindexLinearEquiv_refl_refl
theorem reindexLinearEquiv_trans (e₁ : m ≃ m') (e₂ : n ≃ n') (e₁' : m' ≃ m'') (e₂' : n' ≃ n'') :
(reindexLinearEquiv R A e₁ e₂).trans (reindexLinearEquiv R A e₁' e₂') =
(reindexLinearEquiv R A (e₁.trans e₁') (e₂.trans e₂') : _ ≃ₗ[R] _) := by
ext
rfl
#align matrix.reindex_linear_equiv_trans Matrix.reindexLinearEquiv_trans
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Reindex.lean | 73 | 77 | theorem reindexLinearEquiv_comp (e₁ : m ≃ m') (e₂ : n ≃ n') (e₁' : m' ≃ m'') (e₂' : n' ≃ n'') :
reindexLinearEquiv R A e₁' e₂' ∘ reindexLinearEquiv R A e₁ e₂ =
reindexLinearEquiv R A (e₁.trans e₁') (e₂.trans e₂') := by |
rw [← reindexLinearEquiv_trans]
rfl
|
import Mathlib.Order.CompleteLattice
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Pullbacks
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Category.Preorder
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Products
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.FiniteLimits
#align_import category_theory.limits.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c3019c79074b0619edb4b27553a91b2e82242395"
universe w u
open CategoryTheory
open CategoryTheory.Limits
namespace CategoryTheory.Limits.CompleteLattice
section Semilattice
variable {α : Type u}
variable {J : Type w} [SmallCategory J] [FinCategory J]
def finiteLimitCone [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderTop α] (F : J ⥤ α) : LimitCone F where
cone :=
{ pt := Finset.univ.inf F.obj
π := { app := fun j => homOfLE (Finset.inf_le (Fintype.complete _)) } }
isLimit := { lift := fun s => homOfLE (Finset.le_inf fun j _ => (s.π.app j).down.down) }
#align category_theory.limits.complete_lattice.finite_limit_cone CategoryTheory.Limits.CompleteLattice.finiteLimitCone
def finiteColimitCocone [SemilatticeSup α] [OrderBot α] (F : J ⥤ α) : ColimitCocone F where
cocone :=
{ pt := Finset.univ.sup F.obj
ι := { app := fun i => homOfLE (Finset.le_sup (Fintype.complete _)) } }
isColimit := { desc := fun s => homOfLE (Finset.sup_le fun j _ => (s.ι.app j).down.down) }
#align category_theory.limits.complete_lattice.finite_colimit_cocone CategoryTheory.Limits.CompleteLattice.finiteColimitCocone
-- see Note [lower instance priority]
instance (priority := 100) hasFiniteLimits_of_semilatticeInf_orderTop [SemilatticeInf α]
[OrderTop α] : HasFiniteLimits α := ⟨by
intro J 𝒥₁ 𝒥₂
exact { has_limit := fun F => HasLimit.mk (finiteLimitCone F) }⟩
#align category_theory.limits.complete_lattice.has_finite_limits_of_semilattice_inf_order_top CategoryTheory.Limits.CompleteLattice.hasFiniteLimits_of_semilatticeInf_orderTop
-- see Note [lower instance priority]
instance (priority := 100) hasFiniteColimits_of_semilatticeSup_orderBot [SemilatticeSup α]
[OrderBot α] : HasFiniteColimits α := ⟨by
intro J 𝒥₁ 𝒥₂
exact { has_colimit := fun F => HasColimit.mk (finiteColimitCocone F) }⟩
#align category_theory.limits.complete_lattice.has_finite_colimits_of_semilattice_sup_order_bot CategoryTheory.Limits.CompleteLattice.hasFiniteColimits_of_semilatticeSup_orderBot
theorem finite_limit_eq_finset_univ_inf [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderTop α] (F : J ⥤ α) :
limit F = Finset.univ.inf F.obj :=
(IsLimit.conePointUniqueUpToIso (limit.isLimit F) (finiteLimitCone F).isLimit).to_eq
#align category_theory.limits.complete_lattice.finite_limit_eq_finset_univ_inf CategoryTheory.Limits.CompleteLattice.finite_limit_eq_finset_univ_inf
theorem finite_colimit_eq_finset_univ_sup [SemilatticeSup α] [OrderBot α] (F : J ⥤ α) :
colimit F = Finset.univ.sup F.obj :=
(IsColimit.coconePointUniqueUpToIso (colimit.isColimit F) (finiteColimitCocone F).isColimit).to_eq
#align category_theory.limits.complete_lattice.finite_colimit_eq_finset_univ_sup CategoryTheory.Limits.CompleteLattice.finite_colimit_eq_finset_univ_sup
theorem finite_product_eq_finset_inf [SemilatticeInf α] [OrderTop α] {ι : Type u} [Fintype ι]
(f : ι → α) : ∏ᶜ f = Fintype.elems.inf f := by
trans
· exact
(IsLimit.conePointUniqueUpToIso (limit.isLimit _)
(finiteLimitCone (Discrete.functor f)).isLimit).to_eq
change Finset.univ.inf (f ∘ discreteEquiv.toEmbedding) = Fintype.elems.inf f
simp only [← Finset.inf_map, Finset.univ_map_equiv_to_embedding]
rfl
#align category_theory.limits.complete_lattice.finite_product_eq_finset_inf CategoryTheory.Limits.CompleteLattice.finite_product_eq_finset_inf
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Lattice.lean | 99 | 107 | theorem finite_coproduct_eq_finset_sup [SemilatticeSup α] [OrderBot α] {ι : Type u} [Fintype ι]
(f : ι → α) : ∐ f = Fintype.elems.sup f := by |
trans
· exact
(IsColimit.coconePointUniqueUpToIso (colimit.isColimit _)
(finiteColimitCocone (Discrete.functor f)).isColimit).to_eq
change Finset.univ.sup (f ∘ discreteEquiv.toEmbedding) = Fintype.elems.sup f
simp only [← Finset.sup_map, Finset.univ_map_equiv_to_embedding]
rfl
|
import Mathlib.Topology.Separation
open Topology Filter Set TopologicalSpace
section Basic
variable {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {C : Set α}
theorem AccPt.nhds_inter {x : α} {U : Set α} (h_acc : AccPt x (𝓟 C)) (hU : U ∈ 𝓝 x) :
AccPt x (𝓟 (U ∩ C)) := by
have : 𝓝[≠] x ≤ 𝓟 U := by
rw [le_principal_iff]
exact mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds hU
rw [AccPt, ← inf_principal, ← inf_assoc, inf_of_le_left this]
exact h_acc
#align acc_pt.nhds_inter AccPt.nhds_inter
def Preperfect (C : Set α) : Prop :=
∀ x ∈ C, AccPt x (𝓟 C)
#align preperfect Preperfect
@[mk_iff perfect_def]
structure Perfect (C : Set α) : Prop where
closed : IsClosed C
acc : Preperfect C
#align perfect Perfect
theorem preperfect_iff_nhds : Preperfect C ↔ ∀ x ∈ C, ∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ y ∈ U ∩ C, y ≠ x := by
simp only [Preperfect, accPt_iff_nhds]
#align preperfect_iff_nhds preperfect_iff_nhds
section Preperfect
theorem Preperfect.open_inter {U : Set α} (hC : Preperfect C) (hU : IsOpen U) :
Preperfect (U ∩ C) := by
rintro x ⟨xU, xC⟩
apply (hC _ xC).nhds_inter
exact hU.mem_nhds xU
#align preperfect.open_inter Preperfect.open_inter
theorem Preperfect.perfect_closure (hC : Preperfect C) : Perfect (closure C) := by
constructor; · exact isClosed_closure
intro x hx
by_cases h : x ∈ C <;> apply AccPt.mono _ (principal_mono.mpr subset_closure)
· exact hC _ h
have : {x}ᶜ ∩ C = C := by simp [h]
rw [AccPt, nhdsWithin, inf_assoc, inf_principal, this]
rw [closure_eq_cluster_pts] at hx
exact hx
#align preperfect.perfect_closure Preperfect.perfect_closure
theorem preperfect_iff_perfect_closure [T1Space α] : Preperfect C ↔ Perfect (closure C) := by
constructor <;> intro h
· exact h.perfect_closure
intro x xC
have H : AccPt x (𝓟 (closure C)) := h.acc _ (subset_closure xC)
rw [accPt_iff_frequently] at *
have : ∀ y, y ≠ x ∧ y ∈ closure C → ∃ᶠ z in 𝓝 y, z ≠ x ∧ z ∈ C := by
rintro y ⟨hyx, yC⟩
simp only [← mem_compl_singleton_iff, and_comm, ← frequently_nhdsWithin_iff,
hyx.nhdsWithin_compl_singleton, ← mem_closure_iff_frequently]
exact yC
rw [← frequently_frequently_nhds]
exact H.mono this
#align preperfect_iff_perfect_closure preperfect_iff_perfect_closure
| Mathlib/Topology/Perfect.lean | 147 | 153 | theorem Perfect.closure_nhds_inter {U : Set α} (hC : Perfect C) (x : α) (xC : x ∈ C) (xU : x ∈ U)
(Uop : IsOpen U) : Perfect (closure (U ∩ C)) ∧ (closure (U ∩ C)).Nonempty := by |
constructor
· apply Preperfect.perfect_closure
exact hC.acc.open_inter Uop
apply Nonempty.closure
exact ⟨x, ⟨xU, xC⟩⟩
|
import Mathlib.Init.Logic
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
import Mathlib.Tactic.Coe
set_option autoImplicit true
-- We align Lean 3 lemmas with lemmas in `Init.SimpLemmas` in Lean 4.
#align band_self Bool.and_self
#align band_tt Bool.and_true
#align band_ff Bool.and_false
#align tt_band Bool.true_and
#align ff_band Bool.false_and
#align bor_self Bool.or_self
#align bor_tt Bool.or_true
#align bor_ff Bool.or_false
#align tt_bor Bool.true_or
#align ff_bor Bool.false_or
#align bnot_bnot Bool.not_not
namespace Bool
#align bool.cond_tt Bool.cond_true
#align bool.cond_ff Bool.cond_false
#align cond_a_a Bool.cond_self
attribute [simp] xor_self
#align bxor_self Bool.xor_self
#align bxor_tt Bool.xor_true
#align bxor_ff Bool.xor_false
#align tt_bxor Bool.true_xor
#align ff_bxor Bool.false_xor
theorem true_eq_false_eq_False : ¬true = false := by decide
#align tt_eq_ff_eq_false Bool.true_eq_false_eq_False
| Mathlib/Init/Data/Bool/Lemmas.lean | 51 | 51 | theorem false_eq_true_eq_False : ¬false = true := by | decide
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.lpSpace
import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Compacts
#align_import topology.metric_space.kuratowski from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"95d4f6586d313c8c28e00f36621d2a6a66893aa6"
noncomputable section
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
open Set Metric TopologicalSpace NNReal ENNReal lp Function
universe u v w
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w}
namespace KuratowskiEmbedding
variable {f g : ℓ^∞(ℕ)} {n : ℕ} {C : ℝ} [MetricSpace α] (x : ℕ → α) (a b : α)
def embeddingOfSubset : ℓ^∞(ℕ) :=
⟨fun n => dist a (x n) - dist (x 0) (x n), by
apply memℓp_infty
use dist a (x 0)
rintro - ⟨n, rfl⟩
exact abs_dist_sub_le _ _ _⟩
#align Kuratowski_embedding.embedding_of_subset KuratowskiEmbedding.embeddingOfSubset
theorem embeddingOfSubset_coe : embeddingOfSubset x a n = dist a (x n) - dist (x 0) (x n) :=
rfl
#align Kuratowski_embedding.embedding_of_subset_coe KuratowskiEmbedding.embeddingOfSubset_coe
theorem embeddingOfSubset_dist_le (a b : α) :
dist (embeddingOfSubset x a) (embeddingOfSubset x b) ≤ dist a b := by
refine lp.norm_le_of_forall_le dist_nonneg fun n => ?_
simp only [lp.coeFn_sub, Pi.sub_apply, embeddingOfSubset_coe, Real.dist_eq]
convert abs_dist_sub_le a b (x n) using 2
ring
#align Kuratowski_embedding.embedding_of_subset_dist_le KuratowskiEmbedding.embeddingOfSubset_dist_le
theorem embeddingOfSubset_isometry (H : DenseRange x) : Isometry (embeddingOfSubset x) := by
refine Isometry.of_dist_eq fun a b => ?_
refine (embeddingOfSubset_dist_le x a b).antisymm (le_of_forall_pos_le_add fun e epos => ?_)
-- First step: find n with dist a (x n) < e
rcases Metric.mem_closure_range_iff.1 (H a) (e / 2) (half_pos epos) with ⟨n, hn⟩
-- Second step: use the norm control at index n to conclude
have C : dist b (x n) - dist a (x n) = embeddingOfSubset x b n - embeddingOfSubset x a n := by
simp only [embeddingOfSubset_coe, sub_sub_sub_cancel_right]
have :=
calc
dist a b ≤ dist a (x n) + dist (x n) b := dist_triangle _ _ _
_ = 2 * dist a (x n) + (dist b (x n) - dist a (x n)) := by simp [dist_comm]; ring
_ ≤ 2 * dist a (x n) + |dist b (x n) - dist a (x n)| := by
apply_rules [add_le_add_left, le_abs_self]
_ ≤ 2 * (e / 2) + |embeddingOfSubset x b n - embeddingOfSubset x a n| := by
rw [C]
apply_rules [add_le_add, mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left, hn.le, le_refl]
norm_num
_ ≤ 2 * (e / 2) + dist (embeddingOfSubset x b) (embeddingOfSubset x a) := by
have : |embeddingOfSubset x b n - embeddingOfSubset x a n| ≤
dist (embeddingOfSubset x b) (embeddingOfSubset x a) := by
simp only [dist_eq_norm]
exact lp.norm_apply_le_norm ENNReal.top_ne_zero
(embeddingOfSubset x b - embeddingOfSubset x a) n
nlinarith
_ = dist (embeddingOfSubset x b) (embeddingOfSubset x a) + e := by ring
simpa [dist_comm] using this
#align Kuratowski_embedding.embedding_of_subset_isometry KuratowskiEmbedding.embeddingOfSubset_isometry
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Kuratowski.lean | 91 | 102 | theorem exists_isometric_embedding (α : Type u) [MetricSpace α] [SeparableSpace α] :
∃ f : α → ℓ^∞(ℕ), Isometry f := by |
rcases (univ : Set α).eq_empty_or_nonempty with h | h
· use fun _ => 0; intro x; exact absurd h (Nonempty.ne_empty ⟨x, mem_univ x⟩)
· -- We construct a map x : ℕ → α with dense image
rcases h with ⟨basepoint⟩
haveI : Inhabited α := ⟨basepoint⟩
have : ∃ s : Set α, s.Countable ∧ Dense s := exists_countable_dense α
rcases this with ⟨S, ⟨S_countable, S_dense⟩⟩
rcases Set.countable_iff_exists_subset_range.1 S_countable with ⟨x, x_range⟩
-- Use embeddingOfSubset to construct the desired isometry
exact ⟨embeddingOfSubset x, embeddingOfSubset_isometry x (S_dense.mono x_range)⟩
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Kleene
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Hom.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.List.Join
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice
import Mathlib.Tactic.DeriveFintype
#align_import computability.language from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a239cd3e7ac2c7cde36c913808f9d40c411344f6"
open List Set Computability
universe v
variable {α β γ : Type*}
def Language (α) :=
Set (List α)
#align language Language
instance : Membership (List α) (Language α) := ⟨Set.Mem⟩
instance : Singleton (List α) (Language α) := ⟨Set.singleton⟩
instance : Insert (List α) (Language α) := ⟨Set.insert⟩
instance : CompleteAtomicBooleanAlgebra (Language α) := Set.completeAtomicBooleanAlgebra
namespace Language
variable {l m : Language α} {a b x : List α}
-- Porting note: `reducible` attribute cannot be local.
-- attribute [local reducible] Language
instance : Zero (Language α) :=
⟨(∅ : Set _)⟩
instance : One (Language α) :=
⟨{[]}⟩
instance : Inhabited (Language α) := ⟨(∅ : Set _)⟩
instance : Add (Language α) :=
⟨((· ∪ ·) : Set (List α) → Set (List α) → Set (List α))⟩
instance : Mul (Language α) :=
⟨image2 (· ++ ·)⟩
theorem zero_def : (0 : Language α) = (∅ : Set _) :=
rfl
#align language.zero_def Language.zero_def
theorem one_def : (1 : Language α) = ({[]} : Set (List α)) :=
rfl
#align language.one_def Language.one_def
theorem add_def (l m : Language α) : l + m = (l ∪ m : Set (List α)) :=
rfl
#align language.add_def Language.add_def
theorem mul_def (l m : Language α) : l * m = image2 (· ++ ·) l m :=
rfl
#align language.mul_def Language.mul_def
instance : KStar (Language α) := ⟨fun l ↦ {x | ∃ L : List (List α), x = L.join ∧ ∀ y ∈ L, y ∈ l}⟩
lemma kstar_def (l : Language α) : l∗ = {x | ∃ L : List (List α), x = L.join ∧ ∀ y ∈ L, y ∈ l} :=
rfl
#align language.kstar_def Language.kstar_def
-- Porting note: `reducible` attribute cannot be local,
-- so this new theorem is required in place of `Set.ext`.
@[ext]
theorem ext {l m : Language α} (h : ∀ (x : List α), x ∈ l ↔ x ∈ m) : l = m :=
Set.ext h
@[simp]
theorem not_mem_zero (x : List α) : x ∉ (0 : Language α) :=
id
#align language.not_mem_zero Language.not_mem_zero
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Computability/Language.lean | 104 | 104 | theorem mem_one (x : List α) : x ∈ (1 : Language α) ↔ x = [] := by | rfl
|
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Basic
open Set ChartedSpace SmoothManifoldWithCorners
open scoped Manifold
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
-- declare a smooth manifold `M` over the pair `(E, H)`.
{E : Type*}
[NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H]
{I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H} {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M]
[SmoothManifoldWithCorners I M]
-- declare a smooth manifold `M'` over the pair `(E', H')`.
{E' : Type*}
[NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H']
{I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H'} {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M']
[SmoothManifoldWithCorners I' M']
-- declare functions, sets, points and smoothness indices
{e : PartialHomeomorph M H} {x : M} {m n : ℕ∞}
section Atlas
| Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/ContMDiff/Atlas.lean | 36 | 42 | theorem contMDiff_model : ContMDiff I 𝓘(𝕜, E) n I := by |
intro x
refine (contMDiffAt_iff _ _).mpr ⟨I.continuousAt, ?_⟩
simp only [mfld_simps]
refine contDiffWithinAt_id.congr_of_eventuallyEq ?_ ?_
· exact Filter.eventuallyEq_of_mem self_mem_nhdsWithin fun x₂ => I.right_inv
simp_rw [Function.comp_apply, I.left_inv, Function.id_def]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
#align_import data.int.order.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105"
namespace Int
theorem isUnit_iff_abs_eq {x : ℤ} : IsUnit x ↔ abs x = 1 := by
rw [isUnit_iff_natAbs_eq, abs_eq_natAbs, ← Int.ofNat_one, natCast_inj]
#align int.is_unit_iff_abs_eq Int.isUnit_iff_abs_eq
theorem isUnit_sq {a : ℤ} (ha : IsUnit a) : a ^ 2 = 1 := by rw [sq, isUnit_mul_self ha]
#align int.is_unit_sq Int.isUnit_sq
@[simp]
theorem units_sq (u : ℤˣ) : u ^ 2 = 1 := by
rw [Units.ext_iff, Units.val_pow_eq_pow_val, Units.val_one, isUnit_sq u.isUnit]
#align int.units_sq Int.units_sq
alias units_pow_two := units_sq
#align int.units_pow_two Int.units_pow_two
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Int/Order/Units.lean | 33 | 33 | theorem units_mul_self (u : ℤˣ) : u * u = 1 := by | rw [← sq, units_sq]
|
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Invertible
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.PosDef
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.schur_complement from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a176cb1219e300e85793d44583dede42377b51af"
variable {l m n α : Type*}
namespace Matrix
open scoped Matrix
section CommRing
variable [Fintype l] [Fintype m] [Fintype n]
variable [DecidableEq l] [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n]
variable [CommRing α]
theorem fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ (A : Matrix m m α) (B : Matrix m n α) (C : Matrix l m α)
(D : Matrix l n α) [Invertible A] :
fromBlocks A B C D =
fromBlocks 1 0 (C * ⅟ A) 1 * fromBlocks A 0 0 (D - C * ⅟ A * B) *
fromBlocks 1 (⅟ A * B) 0 1 := by
simp only [fromBlocks_multiply, Matrix.mul_zero, Matrix.zero_mul, add_zero, zero_add,
Matrix.one_mul, Matrix.mul_one, invOf_mul_self, Matrix.mul_invOf_self_assoc,
Matrix.mul_invOf_mul_self_cancel, Matrix.mul_assoc, add_sub_cancel]
#align matrix.from_blocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ Matrix.fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁
theorem fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₂₂ (A : Matrix l m α) (B : Matrix l n α) (C : Matrix n m α)
(D : Matrix n n α) [Invertible D] :
fromBlocks A B C D =
fromBlocks 1 (B * ⅟ D) 0 1 * fromBlocks (A - B * ⅟ D * C) 0 0 D *
fromBlocks 1 0 (⅟ D * C) 1 :=
(Matrix.reindex (Equiv.sumComm _ _) (Equiv.sumComm _ _)).injective <| by
simpa [reindex_apply, Equiv.sumComm_symm, ← submatrix_mul_equiv _ _ _ (Equiv.sumComm n m), ←
submatrix_mul_equiv _ _ _ (Equiv.sumComm n l), Equiv.sumComm_apply,
fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_sum_swap] using fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ D C B A
#align matrix.from_blocks_eq_of_invertible₂₂ Matrix.fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₂₂
section StarOrderedRing
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [CommRing 𝕜] [PartialOrder 𝕜] [StarRing 𝕜] [StarOrderedRing 𝕜]
scoped infixl:65 " ⊕ᵥ " => Sum.elim
theorem schur_complement_eq₁₁ [Fintype m] [DecidableEq m] [Fintype n] {A : Matrix m m 𝕜}
(B : Matrix m n 𝕜) (D : Matrix n n 𝕜) (x : m → 𝕜) (y : n → 𝕜) [Invertible A]
(hA : A.IsHermitian) :
(star (x ⊕ᵥ y)) ᵥ* (fromBlocks A B Bᴴ D) ⬝ᵥ (x ⊕ᵥ y) =
(star (x + (A⁻¹ * B) *ᵥ y)) ᵥ* A ⬝ᵥ (x + (A⁻¹ * B) *ᵥ y) +
(star y) ᵥ* (D - Bᴴ * A⁻¹ * B) ⬝ᵥ y := by
simp [Function.star_sum_elim, fromBlocks_mulVec, vecMul_fromBlocks, add_vecMul,
dotProduct_mulVec, vecMul_sub, Matrix.mul_assoc, vecMul_mulVec, hA.eq,
conjTranspose_nonsing_inv, star_mulVec]
abel
#align matrix.schur_complement_eq₁₁ Matrix.schur_complement_eq₁₁
theorem schur_complement_eq₂₂ [Fintype m] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] (A : Matrix m m 𝕜)
(B : Matrix m n 𝕜) {D : Matrix n n 𝕜} (x : m → 𝕜) (y : n → 𝕜) [Invertible D]
(hD : D.IsHermitian) :
(star (x ⊕ᵥ y)) ᵥ* (fromBlocks A B Bᴴ D) ⬝ᵥ (x ⊕ᵥ y) =
(star ((D⁻¹ * Bᴴ) *ᵥ x + y)) ᵥ* D ⬝ᵥ ((D⁻¹ * Bᴴ) *ᵥ x + y) +
(star x) ᵥ* (A - B * D⁻¹ * Bᴴ) ⬝ᵥ x := by
simp [Function.star_sum_elim, fromBlocks_mulVec, vecMul_fromBlocks, add_vecMul,
dotProduct_mulVec, vecMul_sub, Matrix.mul_assoc, vecMul_mulVec, hD.eq,
conjTranspose_nonsing_inv, star_mulVec]
abel
#align matrix.schur_complement_eq₂₂ Matrix.schur_complement_eq₂₂
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/SchurComplement.lean | 506 | 519 | theorem IsHermitian.fromBlocks₁₁ [Fintype m] [DecidableEq m] {A : Matrix m m 𝕜} (B : Matrix m n 𝕜)
(D : Matrix n n 𝕜) (hA : A.IsHermitian) :
(Matrix.fromBlocks A B Bᴴ D).IsHermitian ↔ (D - Bᴴ * A⁻¹ * B).IsHermitian := by |
have hBAB : (Bᴴ * A⁻¹ * B).IsHermitian := by
apply isHermitian_conjTranspose_mul_mul
apply hA.inv
rw [isHermitian_fromBlocks_iff]
constructor
· intro h
apply IsHermitian.sub h.2.2.2 hBAB
· intro h
refine ⟨hA, rfl, conjTranspose_conjTranspose B, ?_⟩
rw [← sub_add_cancel D]
apply IsHermitian.add h hBAB
|
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected
#align_import data.set.intervals.proj_Icc from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4e24c4bfcff371c71f7ba22050308aa17815626c"
variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α]
open Function
namespace Set
def projIci (a x : α) : Ici a := ⟨max a x, le_max_left _ _⟩
#align set.proj_Ici Set.projIci
def projIic (b x : α) : Iic b := ⟨min b x, min_le_left _ _⟩
#align set.proj_Iic Set.projIic
def projIcc (a b : α) (h : a ≤ b) (x : α) : Icc a b :=
⟨max a (min b x), le_max_left _ _, max_le h (min_le_left _ _)⟩
#align set.proj_Icc Set.projIcc
variable {a b : α} (h : a ≤ b) {x : α}
@[norm_cast]
theorem coe_projIci (a x : α) : (projIci a x : α) = max a x := rfl
#align set.coe_proj_Ici Set.coe_projIci
@[norm_cast]
theorem coe_projIic (b x : α) : (projIic b x : α) = min b x := rfl
#align set.coe_proj_Iic Set.coe_projIic
@[norm_cast]
theorem coe_projIcc (a b : α) (h : a ≤ b) (x : α) : (projIcc a b h x : α) = max a (min b x) := rfl
#align set.coe_proj_Icc Set.coe_projIcc
theorem projIci_of_le (hx : x ≤ a) : projIci a x = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ := Subtype.ext <| max_eq_left hx
#align set.proj_Ici_of_le Set.projIci_of_le
theorem projIic_of_le (hx : b ≤ x) : projIic b x = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ := Subtype.ext <| min_eq_left hx
#align set.proj_Iic_of_le Set.projIic_of_le
theorem projIcc_of_le_left (hx : x ≤ a) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := by
simp [projIcc, hx, hx.trans h]
#align set.proj_Icc_of_le_left Set.projIcc_of_le_left
theorem projIcc_of_right_le (hx : b ≤ x) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := by
simp [projIcc, hx, h]
#align set.proj_Icc_of_right_le Set.projIcc_of_right_le
@[simp]
theorem projIci_self (a : α) : projIci a a = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ := projIci_of_le le_rfl
#align set.proj_Ici_self Set.projIci_self
@[simp]
theorem projIic_self (b : α) : projIic b b = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ := projIic_of_le le_rfl
#align set.proj_Iic_self Set.projIic_self
@[simp]
theorem projIcc_left : projIcc a b h a = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ :=
projIcc_of_le_left h le_rfl
#align set.proj_Icc_left Set.projIcc_left
@[simp]
theorem projIcc_right : projIcc a b h b = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ :=
projIcc_of_right_le h le_rfl
#align set.proj_Icc_right Set.projIcc_right
theorem projIci_eq_self : projIci a x = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ ↔ x ≤ a := by simp [projIci, Subtype.ext_iff]
#align set.proj_Ici_eq_self Set.projIci_eq_self
theorem projIic_eq_self : projIic b x = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ ↔ b ≤ x := by simp [projIic, Subtype.ext_iff]
#align set.proj_Iic_eq_self Set.projIic_eq_self
theorem projIcc_eq_left (h : a < b) : projIcc a b h.le x = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.mpr h.le⟩ ↔ x ≤ a := by
simp [projIcc, Subtype.ext_iff, h.not_le]
#align set.proj_Icc_eq_left Set.projIcc_eq_left
theorem projIcc_eq_right (h : a < b) : projIcc a b h.le x = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h.le⟩ ↔ b ≤ x := by
simp [projIcc, Subtype.ext_iff, max_min_distrib_left, h.le, h.not_le]
#align set.proj_Icc_eq_right Set.projIcc_eq_right
theorem projIci_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Ici a) : projIci a x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by simpa [projIci]
#align set.proj_Ici_of_mem Set.projIci_of_mem
theorem projIic_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Iic b) : projIic b x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by simpa [projIic]
#align set.proj_Iic_of_mem Set.projIic_of_mem
theorem projIcc_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Icc a b) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by
simp [projIcc, hx.1, hx.2]
#align set.proj_Icc_of_mem Set.projIcc_of_mem
@[simp]
theorem projIci_coe (x : Ici a) : projIci a x = x := by cases x; apply projIci_of_mem
#align set.proj_Ici_coe Set.projIci_coe
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/ProjIcc.lean | 128 | 128 | theorem projIic_coe (x : Iic b) : projIic b x = x := by | cases x; apply projIic_of_mem
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Degree
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Rename
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset
#align_import data.mv_polynomial.variables from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4"
noncomputable section
open Set Function Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra
universe u v w
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v}
namespace MvPolynomial
variable {σ τ : Type*} {r : R} {e : ℕ} {n m : σ} {s : σ →₀ ℕ}
section CommSemiring
variable [CommSemiring R] {p q : MvPolynomial σ R}
section Degrees
def degrees (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : Multiset σ :=
letI := Classical.decEq σ
p.support.sup fun s : σ →₀ ℕ => toMultiset s
#align mv_polynomial.degrees MvPolynomial.degrees
theorem degrees_def [DecidableEq σ] (p : MvPolynomial σ R) :
p.degrees = p.support.sup fun s : σ →₀ ℕ => Finsupp.toMultiset s := by rw [degrees]; convert rfl
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_def MvPolynomial.degrees_def
theorem degrees_monomial (s : σ →₀ ℕ) (a : R) : degrees (monomial s a) ≤ toMultiset s := by
classical
refine (supDegree_single s a).trans_le ?_
split_ifs
exacts [bot_le, le_rfl]
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_monomial MvPolynomial.degrees_monomial
theorem degrees_monomial_eq (s : σ →₀ ℕ) (a : R) (ha : a ≠ 0) :
degrees (monomial s a) = toMultiset s := by
classical
exact (supDegree_single s a).trans (if_neg ha)
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_monomial_eq MvPolynomial.degrees_monomial_eq
theorem degrees_C (a : R) : degrees (C a : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 :=
Multiset.le_zero.1 <| degrees_monomial _ _
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_C MvPolynomial.degrees_C
theorem degrees_X' (n : σ) : degrees (X n : MvPolynomial σ R) ≤ {n} :=
le_trans (degrees_monomial _ _) <| le_of_eq <| toMultiset_single _ _
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_X' MvPolynomial.degrees_X'
@[simp]
theorem degrees_X [Nontrivial R] (n : σ) : degrees (X n : MvPolynomial σ R) = {n} :=
(degrees_monomial_eq _ (1 : R) one_ne_zero).trans (toMultiset_single _ _)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_X MvPolynomial.degrees_X
@[simp]
theorem degrees_zero : degrees (0 : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 := by
rw [← C_0]
exact degrees_C 0
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_zero MvPolynomial.degrees_zero
@[simp]
theorem degrees_one : degrees (1 : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 :=
degrees_C 1
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_one MvPolynomial.degrees_one
theorem degrees_add [DecidableEq σ] (p q : MvPolynomial σ R) :
(p + q).degrees ≤ p.degrees ⊔ q.degrees := by
simp_rw [degrees_def]; exact supDegree_add_le
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_add MvPolynomial.degrees_add
theorem degrees_sum {ι : Type*} [DecidableEq σ] (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → MvPolynomial σ R) :
(∑ i ∈ s, f i).degrees ≤ s.sup fun i => (f i).degrees := by
simp_rw [degrees_def]; exact supDegree_sum_le
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_sum MvPolynomial.degrees_sum
theorem degrees_mul (p q : MvPolynomial σ R) : (p * q).degrees ≤ p.degrees + q.degrees := by
classical
simp_rw [degrees_def]
exact supDegree_mul_le (map_add _)
#align mv_polynomial.degrees_mul MvPolynomial.degrees_mul
| Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Degrees.lean | 144 | 146 | theorem degrees_prod {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → MvPolynomial σ R) :
(∏ i ∈ s, f i).degrees ≤ ∑ i ∈ s, (f i).degrees := by |
classical exact supDegree_prod_le (map_zero _) (map_add _)
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Lebesgue
import Mathlib.Analysis.MeanInequalities
import Mathlib.Analysis.MeanInequalitiesPow
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SpecialFunctions.Basic
#align_import measure_theory.integral.mean_inequalities from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"13bf7613c96a9fd66a81b9020a82cad9a6ea1fcf"
section LIntegral
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory Finset
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
variable {α : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] {μ : Measure α}
namespace ENNReal
theorem lintegral_mul_le_one_of_lintegral_rpow_eq_one {p q : ℝ} (hpq : p.IsConjExponent q)
{f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) (hf_norm : ∫⁻ a, f a ^ p ∂μ = 1)
(hg_norm : ∫⁻ a, g a ^ q ∂μ = 1) : (∫⁻ a, (f * g) a ∂μ) ≤ 1 := by
calc
(∫⁻ a : α, (f * g) a ∂μ) ≤
∫⁻ a : α, f a ^ p / ENNReal.ofReal p + g a ^ q / ENNReal.ofReal q ∂μ :=
lintegral_mono fun a => young_inequality (f a) (g a) hpq
_ = 1 := by
simp only [div_eq_mul_inv]
rw [lintegral_add_left']
· rw [lintegral_mul_const'' _ (hf.pow_const p), lintegral_mul_const', hf_norm, hg_norm,
one_mul, one_mul, hpq.inv_add_inv_conj_ennreal]
simp [hpq.symm.pos]
· exact (hf.pow_const _).mul_const _
#align ennreal.lintegral_mul_le_one_of_lintegral_rpow_eq_one ENNReal.lintegral_mul_le_one_of_lintegral_rpow_eq_one
def funMulInvSnorm (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (p : ℝ) (μ : Measure α) : α → ℝ≥0∞ := fun a =>
f a * ((∫⁻ c, f c ^ p ∂μ) ^ (1 / p))⁻¹
#align ennreal.fun_mul_inv_snorm ENNReal.funMulInvSnorm
theorem fun_eq_funMulInvSnorm_mul_snorm {p : ℝ} (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (hf_nonzero : (∫⁻ a, f a ^ p ∂μ) ≠ 0)
(hf_top : (∫⁻ a, f a ^ p ∂μ) ≠ ⊤) {a : α} :
f a = funMulInvSnorm f p μ a * (∫⁻ c, f c ^ p ∂μ) ^ (1 / p) := by
simp [funMulInvSnorm, mul_assoc, ENNReal.inv_mul_cancel, hf_nonzero, hf_top]
#align ennreal.fun_eq_fun_mul_inv_snorm_mul_snorm ENNReal.fun_eq_funMulInvSnorm_mul_snorm
theorem funMulInvSnorm_rpow {p : ℝ} (hp0 : 0 < p) {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} {a : α} :
funMulInvSnorm f p μ a ^ p = f a ^ p * (∫⁻ c, f c ^ p ∂μ)⁻¹ := by
rw [funMulInvSnorm, mul_rpow_of_nonneg _ _ (le_of_lt hp0)]
suffices h_inv_rpow : ((∫⁻ c : α, f c ^ p ∂μ) ^ (1 / p))⁻¹ ^ p = (∫⁻ c : α, f c ^ p ∂μ)⁻¹ by
rw [h_inv_rpow]
rw [inv_rpow, ← rpow_mul, one_div_mul_cancel hp0.ne', rpow_one]
#align ennreal.fun_mul_inv_snorm_rpow ENNReal.funMulInvSnorm_rpow
theorem lintegral_rpow_funMulInvSnorm_eq_one {p : ℝ} (hp0_lt : 0 < p) {f : α → ℝ≥0∞}
(hf_nonzero : (∫⁻ a, f a ^ p ∂μ) ≠ 0) (hf_top : (∫⁻ a, f a ^ p ∂μ) ≠ ⊤) :
∫⁻ c, funMulInvSnorm f p μ c ^ p ∂μ = 1 := by
simp_rw [funMulInvSnorm_rpow hp0_lt]
rw [lintegral_mul_const', ENNReal.mul_inv_cancel hf_nonzero hf_top]
rwa [inv_ne_top]
#align ennreal.lintegral_rpow_fun_mul_inv_snorm_eq_one ENNReal.lintegral_rpow_funMulInvSnorm_eq_one
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/MeanInequalities.lean | 110 | 130 | theorem lintegral_mul_le_Lp_mul_Lq_of_ne_zero_of_ne_top {p q : ℝ} (hpq : p.IsConjExponent q)
{f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : AEMeasurable f μ) (hf_nontop : (∫⁻ a, f a ^ p ∂μ) ≠ ⊤)
(hg_nontop : (∫⁻ a, g a ^ q ∂μ) ≠ ⊤) (hf_nonzero : (∫⁻ a, f a ^ p ∂μ) ≠ 0)
(hg_nonzero : (∫⁻ a, g a ^ q ∂μ) ≠ 0) :
(∫⁻ a, (f * g) a ∂μ) ≤ (∫⁻ a, f a ^ p ∂μ) ^ (1 / p) * (∫⁻ a, g a ^ q ∂μ) ^ (1 / q) := by |
let npf := (∫⁻ c : α, f c ^ p ∂μ) ^ (1 / p)
let nqg := (∫⁻ c : α, g c ^ q ∂μ) ^ (1 / q)
calc
(∫⁻ a : α, (f * g) a ∂μ) =
∫⁻ a : α, (funMulInvSnorm f p μ * funMulInvSnorm g q μ) a * (npf * nqg) ∂μ := by
refine lintegral_congr fun a => ?_
rw [Pi.mul_apply, fun_eq_funMulInvSnorm_mul_snorm f hf_nonzero hf_nontop,
fun_eq_funMulInvSnorm_mul_snorm g hg_nonzero hg_nontop, Pi.mul_apply]
ring
_ ≤ npf * nqg := by
rw [lintegral_mul_const' (npf * nqg) _
(by simp [npf, nqg, hf_nontop, hg_nontop, hf_nonzero, hg_nonzero, ENNReal.mul_eq_top])]
refine mul_le_of_le_one_left' ?_
have hf1 := lintegral_rpow_funMulInvSnorm_eq_one hpq.pos hf_nonzero hf_nontop
have hg1 := lintegral_rpow_funMulInvSnorm_eq_one hpq.symm.pos hg_nonzero hg_nontop
exact lintegral_mul_le_one_of_lintegral_rpow_eq_one hpq (hf.mul_const _) hf1 hg1
|
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Univariate.Basic
#align_import data.pfunctor.univariate.M from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1"
universe u v w
open Nat Function
open List
variable (F : PFunctor.{u})
-- Porting note: the ♯ tactic is never used
-- local prefix:0 "♯" => cast (by first |simp [*]|cc|solve_by_elim)
namespace PFunctor
namespace Approx
inductive CofixA : ℕ → Type u
| continue : CofixA 0
| intro {n} : ∀ a, (F.B a → CofixA n) → CofixA (succ n)
#align pfunctor.approx.cofix_a PFunctor.Approx.CofixA
protected def CofixA.default [Inhabited F.A] : ∀ n, CofixA F n
| 0 => CofixA.continue
| succ n => CofixA.intro default fun _ => CofixA.default n
#align pfunctor.approx.cofix_a.default PFunctor.Approx.CofixA.default
instance [Inhabited F.A] {n} : Inhabited (CofixA F n) :=
⟨CofixA.default F n⟩
theorem cofixA_eq_zero : ∀ x y : CofixA F 0, x = y
| CofixA.continue, CofixA.continue => rfl
#align pfunctor.approx.cofix_a_eq_zero PFunctor.Approx.cofixA_eq_zero
variable {F}
def head' : ∀ {n}, CofixA F (succ n) → F.A
| _, CofixA.intro i _ => i
#align pfunctor.approx.head' PFunctor.Approx.head'
def children' : ∀ {n} (x : CofixA F (succ n)), F.B (head' x) → CofixA F n
| _, CofixA.intro _ f => f
#align pfunctor.approx.children' PFunctor.Approx.children'
theorem approx_eta {n : ℕ} (x : CofixA F (n + 1)) : x = CofixA.intro (head' x) (children' x) := by
cases x; rfl
#align pfunctor.approx.approx_eta PFunctor.Approx.approx_eta
inductive Agree : ∀ {n : ℕ}, CofixA F n → CofixA F (n + 1) → Prop
| continu (x : CofixA F 0) (y : CofixA F 1) : Agree x y
| intro {n} {a} (x : F.B a → CofixA F n) (x' : F.B a → CofixA F (n + 1)) :
(∀ i : F.B a, Agree (x i) (x' i)) → Agree (CofixA.intro a x) (CofixA.intro a x')
#align pfunctor.approx.agree PFunctor.Approx.Agree
def AllAgree (x : ∀ n, CofixA F n) :=
∀ n, Agree (x n) (x (succ n))
#align pfunctor.approx.all_agree PFunctor.Approx.AllAgree
@[simp]
theorem agree_trival {x : CofixA F 0} {y : CofixA F 1} : Agree x y := by constructor
#align pfunctor.approx.agree_trival PFunctor.Approx.agree_trival
theorem agree_children {n : ℕ} (x : CofixA F (succ n)) (y : CofixA F (succ n + 1)) {i j}
(h₀ : HEq i j) (h₁ : Agree x y) : Agree (children' x i) (children' y j) := by
cases' h₁ with _ _ _ _ _ _ hagree; cases h₀
apply hagree
#align pfunctor.approx.agree_children PFunctor.Approx.agree_children
def truncate : ∀ {n : ℕ}, CofixA F (n + 1) → CofixA F n
| 0, CofixA.intro _ _ => CofixA.continue
| succ _, CofixA.intro i f => CofixA.intro i <| truncate ∘ f
#align pfunctor.approx.truncate PFunctor.Approx.truncate
theorem truncate_eq_of_agree {n : ℕ} (x : CofixA F n) (y : CofixA F (succ n)) (h : Agree x y) :
truncate y = x := by
induction n <;> cases x <;> cases y
· rfl
· -- cases' h with _ _ _ _ _ h₀ h₁
cases h
simp only [truncate, Function.comp, true_and_iff, eq_self_iff_true, heq_iff_eq]
-- Porting note: used to be `ext y`
rename_i n_ih a f y h₁
suffices (fun x => truncate (y x)) = f
by simp [this]
funext y
apply n_ih
apply h₁
#align pfunctor.approx.truncate_eq_of_agree PFunctor.Approx.truncate_eq_of_agree
variable {X : Type w}
variable (f : X → F X)
def sCorec : X → ∀ n, CofixA F n
| _, 0 => CofixA.continue
| j, succ _ => CofixA.intro (f j).1 fun i => sCorec ((f j).2 i) _
#align pfunctor.approx.s_corec PFunctor.Approx.sCorec
| Mathlib/Data/PFunctor/Univariate/M.lean | 128 | 134 | theorem P_corec (i : X) (n : ℕ) : Agree (sCorec f i n) (sCorec f i (succ n)) := by |
induction' n with n n_ih generalizing i
constructor
cases' f i with y g
constructor
introv
apply n_ih
|
import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic
#align_import data.pnat.find from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432"
namespace PNat
variable {p q : ℕ+ → Prop} [DecidablePred p] [DecidablePred q] (h : ∃ n, p n)
instance decidablePredExistsNat : DecidablePred fun n' : ℕ => ∃ (n : ℕ+) (_ : n' = n), p n :=
fun n' =>
decidable_of_iff' (∃ h : 0 < n', p ⟨n', h⟩) <|
Subtype.exists.trans <| by
simp_rw [mk_coe, @exists_comm (_ < _) (_ = _), exists_prop, exists_eq_left']
#align pnat.decidable_pred_exists_nat PNat.decidablePredExistsNat
protected def findX : { n // p n ∧ ∀ m : ℕ+, m < n → ¬p m } := by
have : ∃ (n' : ℕ) (n : ℕ+) (_ : n' = n), p n := Exists.elim h fun n hn => ⟨n, n, rfl, hn⟩
have n := Nat.findX this
refine ⟨⟨n, ?_⟩, ?_, fun m hm pm => ?_⟩
· obtain ⟨n', hn', -⟩ := n.prop.1
rw [hn']
exact n'.prop
· obtain ⟨n', hn', pn'⟩ := n.prop.1
simpa [hn', Subtype.coe_eta] using pn'
· exact n.prop.2 m hm ⟨m, rfl, pm⟩
#align pnat.find_x PNat.findX
protected def find : ℕ+ :=
PNat.findX h
#align pnat.find PNat.find
protected theorem find_spec : p (PNat.find h) :=
(PNat.findX h).prop.left
#align pnat.find_spec PNat.find_spec
protected theorem find_min : ∀ {m : ℕ+}, m < PNat.find h → ¬p m :=
@(PNat.findX h).prop.right
#align pnat.find_min PNat.find_min
protected theorem find_min' {m : ℕ+} (hm : p m) : PNat.find h ≤ m :=
le_of_not_lt fun l => PNat.find_min h l hm
#align pnat.find_min' PNat.find_min'
variable {n m : ℕ+}
theorem find_eq_iff : PNat.find h = m ↔ p m ∧ ∀ n < m, ¬p n := by
constructor
· rintro rfl
exact ⟨PNat.find_spec h, fun _ => PNat.find_min h⟩
· rintro ⟨hm, hlt⟩
exact le_antisymm (PNat.find_min' h hm) (not_lt.1 <| imp_not_comm.1 (hlt _) <| PNat.find_spec h)
#align pnat.find_eq_iff PNat.find_eq_iff
@[simp]
theorem find_lt_iff (n : ℕ+) : PNat.find h < n ↔ ∃ m < n, p m :=
⟨fun h2 => ⟨PNat.find h, h2, PNat.find_spec h⟩, fun ⟨_, hmn, hm⟩ =>
(PNat.find_min' h hm).trans_lt hmn⟩
#align pnat.find_lt_iff PNat.find_lt_iff
@[simp]
theorem find_le_iff (n : ℕ+) : PNat.find h ≤ n ↔ ∃ m ≤ n, p m := by
simp only [exists_prop, ← lt_add_one_iff, find_lt_iff]
#align pnat.find_le_iff PNat.find_le_iff
@[simp]
theorem le_find_iff (n : ℕ+) : n ≤ PNat.find h ↔ ∀ m < n, ¬p m := by
simp only [← not_lt, find_lt_iff, not_exists, not_and]
#align pnat.le_find_iff PNat.le_find_iff
@[simp]
theorem lt_find_iff (n : ℕ+) : n < PNat.find h ↔ ∀ m ≤ n, ¬p m := by
simp only [← add_one_le_iff, le_find_iff, add_le_add_iff_right]
#align pnat.lt_find_iff PNat.lt_find_iff
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/PNat/Find.lean | 101 | 101 | theorem find_eq_one : PNat.find h = 1 ↔ p 1 := by | simp [find_eq_iff]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis
#align_import ring_theory.algebra_tower from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"94825b2b0b982306be14d891c4f063a1eca4f370"
open Pointwise
universe u v w u₁
variable (R : Type u) (S : Type v) (A : Type w) (B : Type u₁)
namespace IsScalarTower
section Semiring
open Finsupp
open scoped Classical
universe v₁ w₁
variable {R S A}
variable [Semiring R] [Semiring S] [AddCommMonoid A]
variable [Module R S] [Module S A] [Module R A] [IsScalarTower R S A]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/AlgebraTower.lean | 108 | 121 | theorem linearIndependent_smul {ι : Type v₁} {b : ι → S} {ι' : Type w₁} {c : ι' → A}
(hb : LinearIndependent R b) (hc : LinearIndependent S c) :
LinearIndependent R fun p : ι × ι' => b p.1 • c p.2 := by |
rw [linearIndependent_iff'] at hb hc; rw [linearIndependent_iff'']; rintro s g hg hsg ⟨i, k⟩
by_cases hik : (i, k) ∈ s
· have h1 : ∑ i ∈ s.image Prod.fst ×ˢ s.image Prod.snd, g i • b i.1 • c i.2 = 0 := by
rw [← hsg]
exact
(Finset.sum_subset Finset.subset_product fun p _ hp =>
show g p • b p.1 • c p.2 = 0 by rw [hg p hp, zero_smul]).symm
rw [Finset.sum_product_right] at h1
simp_rw [← smul_assoc, ← Finset.sum_smul] at h1
exact hb _ _ (hc _ _ h1 k (Finset.mem_image_of_mem _ hik)) i (Finset.mem_image_of_mem _ hik)
exact hg _ hik
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Support
#align_import algebra.indicator_function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2445c98ae4b87eabebdde552593519b9b6dc350c"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
open Function
variable {α β ι M N : Type*}
namespace Set
section One
variable [One M] [One N] {s t : Set α} {f g : α → M} {a : α}
@[to_additive "`Set.indicator s f a` is `f a` if `a ∈ s`, `0` otherwise."]
noncomputable def mulIndicator (s : Set α) (f : α → M) (x : α) : M :=
haveI := Classical.decPred (· ∈ s)
if x ∈ s then f x else 1
#align set.mul_indicator Set.mulIndicator
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem piecewise_eq_mulIndicator [DecidablePred (· ∈ s)] : s.piecewise f 1 = s.mulIndicator f :=
funext fun _ => @if_congr _ _ _ _ (id _) _ _ _ _ Iff.rfl rfl rfl
#align set.piecewise_eq_mul_indicator Set.piecewise_eq_mulIndicator
#align set.piecewise_eq_indicator Set.piecewise_eq_indicator
-- Porting note: needed unfold for mulIndicator
@[to_additive]
theorem mulIndicator_apply (s : Set α) (f : α → M) (a : α) [Decidable (a ∈ s)] :
mulIndicator s f a = if a ∈ s then f a else 1 := by
unfold mulIndicator
congr
#align set.mul_indicator_apply Set.mulIndicator_apply
#align set.indicator_apply Set.indicator_apply
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem mulIndicator_of_mem (h : a ∈ s) (f : α → M) : mulIndicator s f a = f a :=
if_pos h
#align set.mul_indicator_of_mem Set.mulIndicator_of_mem
#align set.indicator_of_mem Set.indicator_of_mem
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem mulIndicator_of_not_mem (h : a ∉ s) (f : α → M) : mulIndicator s f a = 1 :=
if_neg h
#align set.mul_indicator_of_not_mem Set.mulIndicator_of_not_mem
#align set.indicator_of_not_mem Set.indicator_of_not_mem
@[to_additive]
theorem mulIndicator_eq_one_or_self (s : Set α) (f : α → M) (a : α) :
mulIndicator s f a = 1 ∨ mulIndicator s f a = f a := by
by_cases h : a ∈ s
· exact Or.inr (mulIndicator_of_mem h f)
· exact Or.inl (mulIndicator_of_not_mem h f)
#align set.mul_indicator_eq_one_or_self Set.mulIndicator_eq_one_or_self
#align set.indicator_eq_zero_or_self Set.indicator_eq_zero_or_self
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem mulIndicator_apply_eq_self : s.mulIndicator f a = f a ↔ a ∉ s → f a = 1 :=
letI := Classical.dec (a ∈ s)
ite_eq_left_iff.trans (by rw [@eq_comm _ (f a)])
#align set.mul_indicator_apply_eq_self Set.mulIndicator_apply_eq_self
#align set.indicator_apply_eq_self Set.indicator_apply_eq_self
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem mulIndicator_eq_self : s.mulIndicator f = f ↔ mulSupport f ⊆ s := by
simp only [funext_iff, subset_def, mem_mulSupport, mulIndicator_apply_eq_self, not_imp_comm]
#align set.mul_indicator_eq_self Set.mulIndicator_eq_self
#align set.indicator_eq_self Set.indicator_eq_self
@[to_additive]
theorem mulIndicator_eq_self_of_superset (h1 : s.mulIndicator f = f) (h2 : s ⊆ t) :
t.mulIndicator f = f := by
rw [mulIndicator_eq_self] at h1 ⊢
exact Subset.trans h1 h2
#align set.mul_indicator_eq_self_of_superset Set.mulIndicator_eq_self_of_superset
#align set.indicator_eq_self_of_superset Set.indicator_eq_self_of_superset
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem mulIndicator_apply_eq_one : mulIndicator s f a = 1 ↔ a ∈ s → f a = 1 :=
letI := Classical.dec (a ∈ s)
ite_eq_right_iff
#align set.mul_indicator_apply_eq_one Set.mulIndicator_apply_eq_one
#align set.indicator_apply_eq_zero Set.indicator_apply_eq_zero
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem mulIndicator_eq_one : (mulIndicator s f = fun x => 1) ↔ Disjoint (mulSupport f) s := by
simp only [funext_iff, mulIndicator_apply_eq_one, Set.disjoint_left, mem_mulSupport,
not_imp_not]
#align set.mul_indicator_eq_one Set.mulIndicator_eq_one
#align set.indicator_eq_zero Set.indicator_eq_zero
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem mulIndicator_eq_one' : mulIndicator s f = 1 ↔ Disjoint (mulSupport f) s :=
mulIndicator_eq_one
#align set.mul_indicator_eq_one' Set.mulIndicator_eq_one'
#align set.indicator_eq_zero' Set.indicator_eq_zero'
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Indicator.lean | 131 | 132 | theorem mulIndicator_apply_ne_one {a : α} : s.mulIndicator f a ≠ 1 ↔ a ∈ s ∩ mulSupport f := by |
simp only [Ne, mulIndicator_apply_eq_one, Classical.not_imp, mem_inter_iff, mem_mulSupport]
|
import Mathlib.Probability.Notation
import Mathlib.Probability.Density
import Mathlib.Probability.ConditionalProbability
import Mathlib.Probability.ProbabilityMassFunction.Constructions
open scoped Classical MeasureTheory NNReal ENNReal
-- TODO: We can't `open ProbabilityTheory` without opening the `ProbabilityTheory` locale :(
open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Measure PMF
noncomputable section
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {E : Type*} [MeasurableSpace E] {m : Measure E} {μ : Measure E}
namespace pdf
variable {Ω : Type*}
variable {_ : MeasurableSpace Ω} {ℙ : Measure Ω}
def IsUniform (X : Ω → E) (s : Set E) (ℙ : Measure Ω) (μ : Measure E := by volume_tac) :=
map X ℙ = ProbabilityTheory.cond μ s
#align measure_theory.pdf.is_uniform MeasureTheory.pdf.IsUniform
namespace IsUniform
| Mathlib/Probability/Distributions/Uniform.lean | 66 | 75 | theorem aemeasurable {X : Ω → E} {s : Set E} (hns : μ s ≠ 0) (hnt : μ s ≠ ∞)
(hu : IsUniform X s ℙ μ) : AEMeasurable X ℙ := by |
dsimp [IsUniform, ProbabilityTheory.cond] at hu
by_contra h
rw [map_of_not_aemeasurable h] at hu
apply zero_ne_one' ℝ≥0∞
calc
0 = (0 : Measure E) Set.univ := rfl
_ = _ := by rw [hu, smul_apply, restrict_apply MeasurableSet.univ,
Set.univ_inter, smul_eq_mul, ENNReal.inv_mul_cancel hns hnt]
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm
import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing
#align_import linear_algebra.dual from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1c017582e9f18d8494e5c18602a8cb4a6f843ac"
noncomputable section
namespace Module
-- Porting note: max u v universe issues so name and specific below
universe uR uA uM uM' uM''
variable (R : Type uR) (A : Type uA) (M : Type uM)
variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M]
abbrev Dual :=
M →ₗ[R] R
#align module.dual Module.Dual
def dualPairing (R M) [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] :
Module.Dual R M →ₗ[R] M →ₗ[R] R :=
LinearMap.id
#align module.dual_pairing Module.dualPairing
@[simp]
theorem dualPairing_apply (v x) : dualPairing R M v x = v x :=
rfl
#align module.dual_pairing_apply Module.dualPairing_apply
namespace Dual
instance : Inhabited (Dual R M) := ⟨0⟩
def eval : M →ₗ[R] Dual R (Dual R M) :=
LinearMap.flip LinearMap.id
#align module.dual.eval Module.Dual.eval
@[simp]
theorem eval_apply (v : M) (a : Dual R M) : eval R M v a = a v :=
rfl
#align module.dual.eval_apply Module.Dual.eval_apply
variable {R M} {M' : Type uM'}
variable [AddCommMonoid M'] [Module R M']
def transpose : (M →ₗ[R] M') →ₗ[R] Dual R M' →ₗ[R] Dual R M :=
(LinearMap.llcomp R M M' R).flip
#align module.dual.transpose Module.Dual.transpose
-- Porting note: with reducible def need to specify some parameters to transpose explicitly
theorem transpose_apply (u : M →ₗ[R] M') (l : Dual R M') : transpose (R := R) u l = l.comp u :=
rfl
#align module.dual.transpose_apply Module.Dual.transpose_apply
variable {M'' : Type uM''} [AddCommMonoid M''] [Module R M'']
-- Porting note: with reducible def need to specify some parameters to transpose explicitly
theorem transpose_comp (u : M' →ₗ[R] M'') (v : M →ₗ[R] M') :
transpose (R := R) (u.comp v) = (transpose (R := R) v).comp (transpose (R := R) u) :=
rfl
#align module.dual.transpose_comp Module.Dual.transpose_comp
end Dual
section Prod
variable (M' : Type uM') [AddCommMonoid M'] [Module R M']
@[simps!]
def dualProdDualEquivDual : (Module.Dual R M × Module.Dual R M') ≃ₗ[R] Module.Dual R (M × M') :=
LinearMap.coprodEquiv R
#align module.dual_prod_dual_equiv_dual Module.dualProdDualEquivDual
@[simp]
theorem dualProdDualEquivDual_apply (φ : Module.Dual R M) (ψ : Module.Dual R M') :
dualProdDualEquivDual R M M' (φ, ψ) = φ.coprod ψ :=
rfl
#align module.dual_prod_dual_equiv_dual_apply Module.dualProdDualEquivDual_apply
end Prod
end Module
section DualMap
open Module
universe u v v'
variable {R : Type u} [CommSemiring R] {M₁ : Type v} {M₂ : Type v'}
variable [AddCommMonoid M₁] [Module R M₁] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [Module R M₂]
def LinearMap.dualMap (f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂) : Dual R M₂ →ₗ[R] Dual R M₁ :=
-- Porting note: with reducible def need to specify some parameters to transpose explicitly
Module.Dual.transpose (R := R) f
#align linear_map.dual_map LinearMap.dualMap
lemma LinearMap.dualMap_eq_lcomp (f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂) : f.dualMap = f.lcomp R := rfl
-- Porting note: with reducible def need to specify some parameters to transpose explicitly
theorem LinearMap.dualMap_def (f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂) : f.dualMap = Module.Dual.transpose (R := R) f :=
rfl
#align linear_map.dual_map_def LinearMap.dualMap_def
theorem LinearMap.dualMap_apply' (f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : Dual R M₂) : f.dualMap g = g.comp f :=
rfl
#align linear_map.dual_map_apply' LinearMap.dualMap_apply'
@[simp]
theorem LinearMap.dualMap_apply (f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : Dual R M₂) (x : M₁) :
f.dualMap g x = g (f x) :=
rfl
#align linear_map.dual_map_apply LinearMap.dualMap_apply
@[simp]
theorem LinearMap.dualMap_id : (LinearMap.id : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₁).dualMap = LinearMap.id := by
ext
rfl
#align linear_map.dual_map_id LinearMap.dualMap_id
theorem LinearMap.dualMap_comp_dualMap {M₃ : Type*} [AddCommGroup M₃] [Module R M₃]
(f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₗ[R] M₃) : f.dualMap.comp g.dualMap = (g.comp f).dualMap :=
rfl
#align linear_map.dual_map_comp_dual_map LinearMap.dualMap_comp_dualMap
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dual.lean | 226 | 231 | theorem LinearMap.dualMap_injective_of_surjective {f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂} (hf : Function.Surjective f) :
Function.Injective f.dualMap := by |
intro φ ψ h
ext x
obtain ⟨y, rfl⟩ := hf x
exact congr_arg (fun g : Module.Dual R M₁ => g y) h
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Rename
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Fin
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin
#align_import data.mv_polynomial.equiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial Set Function Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra
universe u v w x
variable {R : Type u} {S₁ : Type v} {S₂ : Type w} {S₃ : Type x}
namespace MvPolynomial
variable {σ : Type*} {a a' a₁ a₂ : R} {e : ℕ} {s : σ →₀ ℕ}
section Equiv
variable (R) [CommSemiring R]
@[simps]
def pUnitAlgEquiv : MvPolynomial PUnit R ≃ₐ[R] R[X] where
toFun := eval₂ Polynomial.C fun _ => Polynomial.X
invFun := Polynomial.eval₂ MvPolynomial.C (X PUnit.unit)
left_inv := by
let f : R[X] →+* MvPolynomial PUnit R := Polynomial.eval₂RingHom MvPolynomial.C (X PUnit.unit)
let g : MvPolynomial PUnit R →+* R[X] := eval₂Hom Polynomial.C fun _ => Polynomial.X
show ∀ p, f.comp g p = p
apply is_id
· ext a
dsimp [f, g]
rw [eval₂_C, Polynomial.eval₂_C]
· rintro ⟨⟩
dsimp [f, g]
rw [eval₂_X, Polynomial.eval₂_X]
right_inv p :=
Polynomial.induction_on p (fun a => by rw [Polynomial.eval₂_C, MvPolynomial.eval₂_C])
(fun p q hp hq => by rw [Polynomial.eval₂_add, MvPolynomial.eval₂_add, hp, hq]) fun p n _ => by
rw [Polynomial.eval₂_mul, Polynomial.eval₂_pow, Polynomial.eval₂_X, Polynomial.eval₂_C,
eval₂_mul, eval₂_C, eval₂_pow, eval₂_X]
map_mul' _ _ := eval₂_mul _ _
map_add' _ _ := eval₂_add _ _
commutes' _ := eval₂_C _ _ _
#align mv_polynomial.punit_alg_equiv MvPolynomial.pUnitAlgEquiv
section Map
variable {R} (σ)
@[simps apply]
def mapEquiv [CommSemiring S₁] [CommSemiring S₂] (e : S₁ ≃+* S₂) :
MvPolynomial σ S₁ ≃+* MvPolynomial σ S₂ :=
{ map (e : S₁ →+* S₂) with
toFun := map (e : S₁ →+* S₂)
invFun := map (e.symm : S₂ →+* S₁)
left_inv := map_leftInverse e.left_inv
right_inv := map_rightInverse e.right_inv }
#align mv_polynomial.map_equiv MvPolynomial.mapEquiv
@[simp]
theorem mapEquiv_refl : mapEquiv σ (RingEquiv.refl R) = RingEquiv.refl _ :=
RingEquiv.ext map_id
#align mv_polynomial.map_equiv_refl MvPolynomial.mapEquiv_refl
@[simp]
theorem mapEquiv_symm [CommSemiring S₁] [CommSemiring S₂] (e : S₁ ≃+* S₂) :
(mapEquiv σ e).symm = mapEquiv σ e.symm :=
rfl
#align mv_polynomial.map_equiv_symm MvPolynomial.mapEquiv_symm
@[simp]
theorem mapEquiv_trans [CommSemiring S₁] [CommSemiring S₂] [CommSemiring S₃] (e : S₁ ≃+* S₂)
(f : S₂ ≃+* S₃) : (mapEquiv σ e).trans (mapEquiv σ f) = mapEquiv σ (e.trans f) :=
RingEquiv.ext fun p => by
simp only [RingEquiv.coe_trans, comp_apply, mapEquiv_apply, RingEquiv.coe_ringHom_trans,
map_map]
#align mv_polynomial.map_equiv_trans MvPolynomial.mapEquiv_trans
variable {A₁ A₂ A₃ : Type*} [CommSemiring A₁] [CommSemiring A₂] [CommSemiring A₃]
variable [Algebra R A₁] [Algebra R A₂] [Algebra R A₃]
@[simps apply]
def mapAlgEquiv (e : A₁ ≃ₐ[R] A₂) : MvPolynomial σ A₁ ≃ₐ[R] MvPolynomial σ A₂ :=
{ mapAlgHom (e : A₁ →ₐ[R] A₂), mapEquiv σ (e : A₁ ≃+* A₂) with toFun := map (e : A₁ →+* A₂) }
#align mv_polynomial.map_alg_equiv MvPolynomial.mapAlgEquiv
@[simp]
theorem mapAlgEquiv_refl : mapAlgEquiv σ (AlgEquiv.refl : A₁ ≃ₐ[R] A₁) = AlgEquiv.refl :=
AlgEquiv.ext map_id
#align mv_polynomial.map_alg_equiv_refl MvPolynomial.mapAlgEquiv_refl
@[simp]
theorem mapAlgEquiv_symm (e : A₁ ≃ₐ[R] A₂) : (mapAlgEquiv σ e).symm = mapAlgEquiv σ e.symm :=
rfl
#align mv_polynomial.map_alg_equiv_symm MvPolynomial.mapAlgEquiv_symm
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Equiv.lean | 143 | 147 | theorem mapAlgEquiv_trans (e : A₁ ≃ₐ[R] A₂) (f : A₂ ≃ₐ[R] A₃) :
(mapAlgEquiv σ e).trans (mapAlgEquiv σ f) = mapAlgEquiv σ (e.trans f) := by |
ext
simp only [AlgEquiv.trans_apply, mapAlgEquiv_apply, map_map]
rfl
|
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicNorm
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic
#align_import number_theory.padics.padic_numbers from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b9b2114f7711fec1c1e055d507f082f8ceb2c3b7"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Nat multiplicity padicNorm CauSeq CauSeq.Completion Metric
abbrev PadicSeq (p : ℕ) :=
CauSeq _ (padicNorm p)
#align padic_seq PadicSeq
namespace PadicSeq
section
variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime]
theorem stationary {f : CauSeq ℚ (padicNorm p)} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) :
∃ N, ∀ m n, N ≤ m → N ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) :=
have : ∃ ε > 0, ∃ N1, ∀ j ≥ N1, ε ≤ padicNorm p (f j) :=
CauSeq.abv_pos_of_not_limZero <| not_limZero_of_not_congr_zero hf
let ⟨ε, hε, N1, hN1⟩ := this
let ⟨N2, hN2⟩ := CauSeq.cauchy₂ f hε
⟨max N1 N2, fun n m hn hm ↦ by
have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < ε := hN2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).2 _ (max_le_iff.1 hm).2
have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < padicNorm p (f n) :=
lt_of_lt_of_le this <| hN1 _ (max_le_iff.1 hn).1
have : padicNorm p (f n - f m) < max (padicNorm p (f n)) (padicNorm p (f m)) :=
lt_max_iff.2 (Or.inl this)
by_contra hne
rw [← padicNorm.neg (f m)] at hne
have hnam := add_eq_max_of_ne hne
rw [padicNorm.neg, max_comm] at hnam
rw [← hnam, sub_eq_add_neg, add_comm] at this
apply _root_.lt_irrefl _ this⟩
#align padic_seq.stationary PadicSeq.stationary
def stationaryPoint {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) : ℕ :=
Classical.choose <| stationary hf
#align padic_seq.stationary_point PadicSeq.stationaryPoint
theorem stationaryPoint_spec {f : PadicSeq p} (hf : ¬f ≈ 0) :
∀ {m n},
stationaryPoint hf ≤ m → stationaryPoint hf ≤ n → padicNorm p (f n) = padicNorm p (f m) :=
@(Classical.choose_spec <| stationary hf)
#align padic_seq.stationary_point_spec PadicSeq.stationaryPoint_spec
def norm (f : PadicSeq p) : ℚ :=
if hf : f ≈ 0 then 0 else padicNorm p (f (stationaryPoint hf))
#align padic_seq.norm PadicSeq.norm
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicNumbers.lean | 121 | 135 | theorem norm_zero_iff (f : PadicSeq p) : f.norm = 0 ↔ f ≈ 0 := by |
constructor
· intro h
by_contra hf
unfold norm at h
split_ifs at h
· contradiction
apply hf
intro ε hε
exists stationaryPoint hf
intro j hj
have heq := stationaryPoint_spec hf le_rfl hj
simpa [h, heq]
· intro h
simp [norm, h]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals
#align_import data.real.pi.wallis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"980755c33b9168bc82f774f665eaa27878140fac"
open scoped Real Topology Nat
open Filter Finset intervalIntegral
namespace Real
namespace Wallis
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
noncomputable def W (k : ℕ) : ℝ :=
∏ i ∈ range k, (2 * i + 2) / (2 * i + 1) * ((2 * i + 2) / (2 * i + 3))
#align real.wallis.W Real.Wallis.W
theorem W_succ (k : ℕ) :
W (k + 1) = W k * ((2 * k + 2) / (2 * k + 1) * ((2 * k + 2) / (2 * k + 3))) :=
prod_range_succ _ _
#align real.wallis.W_succ Real.Wallis.W_succ
theorem W_pos (k : ℕ) : 0 < W k := by
induction' k with k hk
· unfold W; simp
· rw [W_succ]
refine mul_pos hk (mul_pos (div_pos ?_ ?_) (div_pos ?_ ?_)) <;> positivity
#align real.wallis.W_pos Real.Wallis.W_pos
theorem W_eq_factorial_ratio (n : ℕ) :
W n = 2 ^ (4 * n) * n ! ^ 4 / ((2 * n)! ^ 2 * (2 * n + 1)) := by
induction' n with n IH
· simp only [W, prod_range_zero, Nat.factorial_zero, mul_zero, pow_zero,
algebraMap.coe_one, one_pow, mul_one, algebraMap.coe_zero, zero_add, div_self, Ne,
one_ne_zero, not_false_iff]
norm_num
· unfold W at IH ⊢
rw [prod_range_succ, IH, _root_.div_mul_div_comm, _root_.div_mul_div_comm]
refine (div_eq_div_iff ?_ ?_).mpr ?_
any_goals exact ne_of_gt (by positivity)
simp_rw [Nat.mul_succ, Nat.factorial_succ, pow_succ]
push_cast
ring_nf
#align real.wallis.W_eq_factorial_ratio Real.Wallis.W_eq_factorial_ratio
theorem W_eq_integral_sin_pow_div_integral_sin_pow (k : ℕ) : (π / 2)⁻¹ * W k =
(∫ x : ℝ in (0)..π, sin x ^ (2 * k + 1)) / ∫ x : ℝ in (0)..π, sin x ^ (2 * k) := by
rw [integral_sin_pow_even, integral_sin_pow_odd, mul_div_mul_comm, ← prod_div_distrib, inv_div]
simp_rw [div_div_div_comm, div_div_eq_mul_div, mul_div_assoc]
rfl
#align real.wallis.W_eq_integral_sin_pow_div_integral_sin_pow Real.Wallis.W_eq_integral_sin_pow_div_integral_sin_pow
| Mathlib/Data/Real/Pi/Wallis.lean | 85 | 88 | theorem W_le (k : ℕ) : W k ≤ π / 2 := by |
rw [← div_le_one pi_div_two_pos, div_eq_inv_mul]
rw [W_eq_integral_sin_pow_div_integral_sin_pow, div_le_one (integral_sin_pow_pos _)]
apply integral_sin_pow_succ_le
|
import Aesop
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Defs
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases
import Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw
import Mathlib.Tactic.SplitIfs
#align_import algebra.group.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a07d750983b94c530ab69a726862c2ab6802b38c"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered
open Function
universe u
variable {α β G M : Type*}
@[to_additive]
instance CommMagma.to_isCommutative [CommMagma G] : Std.Commutative (α := G) (· * ·) := ⟨mul_comm⟩
#align comm_semigroup.to_is_commutative CommMagma.to_isCommutative
#align add_comm_semigroup.to_is_commutative AddCommMagma.to_isCommutative
attribute [local simp] mul_assoc sub_eq_add_neg
section multiplicative
variable [Monoid β] (p r : α → α → Prop) [IsTotal α r] (f : α → α → β)
@[to_additive additive_of_symmetric_of_isTotal]
lemma multiplicative_of_symmetric_of_isTotal
(hsymm : Symmetric p) (hf_swap : ∀ {a b}, p a b → f a b * f b a = 1)
(hmul : ∀ {a b c}, r a b → r b c → p a b → p b c → p a c → f a c = f a b * f b c)
{a b c : α} (pab : p a b) (pbc : p b c) (pac : p a c) : f a c = f a b * f b c := by
have hmul' : ∀ {b c}, r b c → p a b → p b c → p a c → f a c = f a b * f b c := by
intros b c rbc pab pbc pac
obtain rab | rba := total_of r a b
· exact hmul rab rbc pab pbc pac
rw [← one_mul (f a c), ← hf_swap pab, mul_assoc]
obtain rac | rca := total_of r a c
· rw [hmul rba rac (hsymm pab) pac pbc]
· rw [hmul rbc rca pbc (hsymm pac) (hsymm pab), mul_assoc, hf_swap (hsymm pac), mul_one]
obtain rbc | rcb := total_of r b c
· exact hmul' rbc pab pbc pac
· rw [hmul' rcb pac (hsymm pbc) pab, mul_assoc, hf_swap (hsymm pbc), mul_one]
#align multiplicative_of_symmetric_of_is_total multiplicative_of_symmetric_of_isTotal
#align additive_of_symmetric_of_is_total additive_of_symmetric_of_isTotal
@[to_additive additive_of_isTotal "If a binary function from a type equipped with a total relation
`r` to an additive monoid is anti-symmetric (i.e. satisfies `f a b + f b a = 0`), in order to show
it is additive (i.e. satisfies `f a c = f a b + f b c`), we may assume `r a b` and `r b c` are
satisfied. We allow restricting to a subset specified by a predicate `p`."]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Basic.lean | 1,426 | 1,432 | theorem multiplicative_of_isTotal (p : α → Prop) (hswap : ∀ {a b}, p a → p b → f a b * f b a = 1)
(hmul : ∀ {a b c}, r a b → r b c → p a → p b → p c → f a c = f a b * f b c) {a b c : α}
(pa : p a) (pb : p b) (pc : p c) : f a c = f a b * f b c := by |
apply multiplicative_of_symmetric_of_isTotal (fun a b => p a ∧ p b) r f fun _ _ => And.symm
· simp_rw [and_imp]; exact @hswap
· exact fun rab rbc pab _pbc pac => hmul rab rbc pab.1 pab.2 pac.2
exacts [⟨pa, pb⟩, ⟨pb, pc⟩, ⟨pa, pc⟩]
|
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Basic
#align_import data.multiset.range from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977"
open List Nat
namespace Multiset
-- range
def range (n : ℕ) : Multiset ℕ :=
List.range n
#align multiset.range Multiset.range
theorem coe_range (n : ℕ) : ↑(List.range n) = range n :=
rfl
#align multiset.coe_range Multiset.coe_range
@[simp]
theorem range_zero : range 0 = 0 :=
rfl
#align multiset.range_zero Multiset.range_zero
@[simp]
theorem range_succ (n : ℕ) : range (succ n) = n ::ₘ range n := by
rw [range, List.range_succ, ← coe_add, add_comm]; rfl
#align multiset.range_succ Multiset.range_succ
@[simp]
theorem card_range (n : ℕ) : card (range n) = n :=
length_range _
#align multiset.card_range Multiset.card_range
theorem range_subset {m n : ℕ} : range m ⊆ range n ↔ m ≤ n :=
List.range_subset
#align multiset.range_subset Multiset.range_subset
@[simp]
theorem mem_range {m n : ℕ} : m ∈ range n ↔ m < n :=
List.mem_range
#align multiset.mem_range Multiset.mem_range
-- Porting note (#10618): removing @[simp], `simp` can prove it
theorem not_mem_range_self {n : ℕ} : n ∉ range n :=
List.not_mem_range_self
#align multiset.not_mem_range_self Multiset.not_mem_range_self
theorem self_mem_range_succ (n : ℕ) : n ∈ range (n + 1) :=
List.self_mem_range_succ n
#align multiset.self_mem_range_succ Multiset.self_mem_range_succ
theorem range_add (a b : ℕ) : range (a + b) = range a + (range b).map (a + ·) :=
congr_arg ((↑) : List ℕ → Multiset ℕ) (List.range_add _ _)
#align multiset.range_add Multiset.range_add
theorem range_disjoint_map_add (a : ℕ) (m : Multiset ℕ) :
(range a).Disjoint (m.map (a + ·)) := by
intro x hxa hxb
rw [range, mem_coe, List.mem_range] at hxa
obtain ⟨c, _, rfl⟩ := mem_map.1 hxb
exact (Nat.le_add_right _ _).not_lt hxa
#align multiset.range_disjoint_map_add Multiset.range_disjoint_map_add
| Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Range.lean | 73 | 75 | theorem range_add_eq_union (a b : ℕ) : range (a + b) = range a ∪ (range b).map (a + ·) := by |
rw [range_add, add_eq_union_iff_disjoint]
apply range_disjoint_map_add
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.EuclideanAbsoluteValue
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.FieldDivision
#align_import data.polynomial.degree.card_pow_degree from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"85d9f2189d9489f9983c0d01536575b0233bd305"
namespace Polynomial
variable {Fq : Type*} [Field Fq] [Fintype Fq]
open AbsoluteValue
open Polynomial
noncomputable def cardPowDegree : AbsoluteValue Fq[X] ℤ :=
have card_pos : 0 < Fintype.card Fq := Fintype.card_pos_iff.mpr inferInstance
have pow_pos : ∀ n, 0 < (Fintype.card Fq : ℤ) ^ n := fun n =>
pow_pos (Int.natCast_pos.mpr card_pos) n
letI := Classical.decEq Fq;
{ toFun := fun p => if p = 0 then 0 else (Fintype.card Fq : ℤ) ^ p.natDegree
nonneg' := fun p => by
dsimp
split_ifs
· rfl
exact pow_nonneg (Int.ofNat_zero_le _) _
eq_zero' := fun p =>
ite_eq_left_iff.trans <|
⟨fun h => by
contrapose! h
exact ⟨h, (pow_pos _).ne'⟩, absurd⟩
add_le' := fun p q => by
by_cases hp : p = 0; · simp [hp]
by_cases hq : q = 0; · simp [hq]
by_cases hpq : p + q = 0
· simp only [hpq, hp, hq, eq_self_iff_true, if_true, if_false]
exact add_nonneg (pow_pos _).le (pow_pos _).le
simp only [hpq, hp, hq, if_false]
refine le_trans (pow_le_pow_right (by omega) (Polynomial.natDegree_add_le _ _)) ?_
refine
le_trans (le_max_iff.mpr ?_)
(max_le_add_of_nonneg (pow_nonneg (by omega) _) (pow_nonneg (by omega) _))
exact (max_choice p.natDegree q.natDegree).imp (fun h => by rw [h]) fun h => by rw [h]
map_mul' := fun p q => by
by_cases hp : p = 0; · simp [hp]
by_cases hq : q = 0; · simp [hq]
have hpq : p * q ≠ 0 := mul_ne_zero hp hq
simp only [hpq, hp, hq, eq_self_iff_true, if_true, if_false, Polynomial.natDegree_mul hp hq,
pow_add] }
#align polynomial.card_pow_degree Polynomial.cardPowDegree
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Degree/CardPowDegree.lean | 79 | 83 | theorem cardPowDegree_apply [DecidableEq Fq] (p : Fq[X]) :
cardPowDegree p = if p = 0 then 0 else (Fintype.card Fq : ℤ) ^ natDegree p := by |
rw [cardPowDegree]
dsimp
convert rfl
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.power_series.well_known from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8199f6717c150a7fe91c4534175f4cf99725978f"
namespace PowerSeries
section Field
variable (A A' : Type*) [Ring A] [Ring A'] [Algebra ℚ A] [Algebra ℚ A']
open Nat
def exp : PowerSeries A :=
mk fun n => algebraMap ℚ A (1 / n !)
#align power_series.exp PowerSeries.exp
def sin : PowerSeries A :=
mk fun n => if Even n then 0 else algebraMap ℚ A ((-1) ^ (n / 2) / n !)
#align power_series.sin PowerSeries.sin
def cos : PowerSeries A :=
mk fun n => if Even n then algebraMap ℚ A ((-1) ^ (n / 2) / n !) else 0
#align power_series.cos PowerSeries.cos
variable {A A'} [Ring A] [Ring A'] [Algebra ℚ A] [Algebra ℚ A'] (n : ℕ) (f : A →+* A')
@[simp]
theorem coeff_exp : coeff A n (exp A) = algebraMap ℚ A (1 / n !) :=
coeff_mk _ _
#align power_series.coeff_exp PowerSeries.coeff_exp
@[simp]
theorem constantCoeff_exp : constantCoeff A (exp A) = 1 := by
rw [← coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff_apply, coeff_exp]
simp
#align power_series.constant_coeff_exp PowerSeries.constantCoeff_exp
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[simp]
theorem coeff_sin_bit0 : coeff A (bit0 n) (sin A) = 0 := by
rw [sin, coeff_mk, if_pos (even_bit0 n)]
#align power_series.coeff_sin_bit0 PowerSeries.coeff_sin_bit0
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[simp]
theorem coeff_sin_bit1 : coeff A (bit1 n) (sin A) = (-1) ^ n * coeff A (bit1 n) (exp A) := by
rw [sin, coeff_mk, if_neg n.not_even_bit1, Nat.bit1_div_two, ← mul_one_div, map_mul, map_pow,
map_neg, map_one, coeff_exp]
#align power_series.coeff_sin_bit1 PowerSeries.coeff_sin_bit1
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[simp]
theorem coeff_cos_bit0 : coeff A (bit0 n) (cos A) = (-1) ^ n * coeff A (bit0 n) (exp A) := by
rw [cos, coeff_mk, if_pos (even_bit0 n), Nat.bit0_div_two, ← mul_one_div, map_mul, map_pow,
map_neg, map_one, coeff_exp]
#align power_series.coeff_cos_bit0 PowerSeries.coeff_cos_bit0
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[simp]
theorem coeff_cos_bit1 : coeff A (bit1 n) (cos A) = 0 := by
rw [cos, coeff_mk, if_neg n.not_even_bit1]
#align power_series.coeff_cos_bit1 PowerSeries.coeff_cos_bit1
@[simp]
theorem map_exp : map (f : A →+* A') (exp A) = exp A' := by
ext
simp
#align power_series.map_exp PowerSeries.map_exp
@[simp]
theorem map_sin : map f (sin A) = sin A' := by
ext
simp [sin, apply_ite f]
#align power_series.map_sin PowerSeries.map_sin
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/WellKnown.lean | 218 | 220 | theorem map_cos : map f (cos A) = cos A' := by |
ext
simp [cos, apply_ite f]
|
import Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.PresheafedSpace
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Final
import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Stalks
#align_import algebraic_geometry.stalks from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d39590fc8728fbf6743249802486f8c91ffe07bc"
noncomputable section
universe v u v' u'
open Opposite CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Functor CategoryTheory.Limits
AlgebraicGeometry TopologicalSpace
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] [HasColimits C]
-- Porting note: no tidy tactic
-- attribute [local tidy] tactic.auto_cases_opens
-- this could be replaced by
-- attribute [local aesop safe cases (rule_sets := [CategoryTheory])] Opens
-- but it doesn't appear to be needed here.
open TopCat.Presheaf
namespace AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace
abbrev stalk (X : PresheafedSpace C) (x : X) : C :=
X.presheaf.stalk x
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_geometry.PresheafedSpace.stalk AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace.stalk
def stalkMap {X Y : PresheafedSpace.{_, _, v} C} (α : X ⟶ Y) (x : X) :
Y.stalk (α.base x) ⟶ X.stalk x :=
(stalkFunctor C (α.base x)).map α.c ≫ X.presheaf.stalkPushforward C α.base x
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_geometry.PresheafedSpace.stalk_map AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace.stalkMap
@[elementwise, reassoc]
theorem stalkMap_germ {X Y : PresheafedSpace.{_, _, v} C} (α : X ⟶ Y) (U : Opens Y)
(x : (Opens.map α.base).obj U) :
Y.presheaf.germ ⟨α.base x.1, x.2⟩ ≫ stalkMap α ↑x = α.c.app (op U) ≫ X.presheaf.germ x := by
rw [stalkMap, stalkFunctor_map_germ_assoc, stalkPushforward_germ]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_geometry.PresheafedSpace.stalk_map_germ AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace.stalkMap_germ
@[simp, elementwise, reassoc]
theorem stalkMap_germ' {X Y : PresheafedSpace.{_, _, v} C}
(α : X ⟶ Y) (U : Opens Y) (x : X) (hx : α.base x ∈ U) :
Y.presheaf.germ ⟨α.base x, hx⟩ ≫ stalkMap α x = α.c.app (op U) ≫
X.presheaf.germ (U := (Opens.map α.base).obj U) ⟨x, hx⟩ :=
PresheafedSpace.stalkMap_germ α U ⟨x, hx⟩
section Restrict
def restrictStalkIso {U : TopCat} (X : PresheafedSpace.{_, _, v} C) {f : U ⟶ (X : TopCat.{v})}
(h : OpenEmbedding f) (x : U) : (X.restrict h).stalk x ≅ X.stalk (f x) :=
haveI := initial_of_adjunction (h.isOpenMap.adjunctionNhds x)
Final.colimitIso (h.isOpenMap.functorNhds x).op ((OpenNhds.inclusion (f x)).op ⋙ X.presheaf)
-- As a left adjoint, the functor `h.is_open_map.functor_nhds x` is initial.
-- Typeclass resolution knows that the opposite of an initial functor is final. The result
-- follows from the general fact that postcomposing with a final functor doesn't change colimits.
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_geometry.PresheafedSpace.restrict_stalk_iso AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace.restrictStalkIso
-- Porting note (#11119): removed `simp` attribute, for left hand side is not in simple normal form.
@[elementwise, reassoc]
theorem restrictStalkIso_hom_eq_germ {U : TopCat} (X : PresheafedSpace.{_, _, v} C)
{f : U ⟶ (X : TopCat.{v})} (h : OpenEmbedding f) (V : Opens U) (x : U) (hx : x ∈ V) :
(X.restrict h).presheaf.germ ⟨x, hx⟩ ≫ (restrictStalkIso X h x).hom =
X.presheaf.germ ⟨f x, show f x ∈ h.isOpenMap.functor.obj V from ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩⟩ :=
colimit.ι_pre ((OpenNhds.inclusion (f x)).op ⋙ X.presheaf) (h.isOpenMap.functorNhds x).op
(op ⟨V, hx⟩)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_geometry.PresheafedSpace.restrict_stalk_iso_hom_eq_germ AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace.restrictStalkIso_hom_eq_germ
-- We intentionally leave `simp` off the lemmas generated by `elementwise` and `reassoc`,
-- as the simpNF linter claims they never apply.
@[simp, elementwise, reassoc]
theorem restrictStalkIso_inv_eq_germ {U : TopCat} (X : PresheafedSpace.{_, _, v} C)
{f : U ⟶ (X : TopCat.{v})} (h : OpenEmbedding f) (V : Opens U) (x : U) (hx : x ∈ V) :
X.presheaf.germ ⟨f x, show f x ∈ h.isOpenMap.functor.obj V from ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩⟩ ≫
(restrictStalkIso X h x).inv =
(X.restrict h).presheaf.germ ⟨x, hx⟩ := by
rw [← restrictStalkIso_hom_eq_germ, Category.assoc, Iso.hom_inv_id, Category.comp_id]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_geometry.PresheafedSpace.restrict_stalk_iso_inv_eq_germ AlgebraicGeometry.PresheafedSpace.restrictStalkIso_inv_eq_germ
| Mathlib/Geometry/RingedSpace/Stalks.lean | 108 | 121 | theorem restrictStalkIso_inv_eq_ofRestrict {U : TopCat} (X : PresheafedSpace.{_, _, v} C)
{f : U ⟶ (X : TopCat.{v})} (h : OpenEmbedding f) (x : U) :
(X.restrictStalkIso h x).inv = stalkMap (X.ofRestrict h) x := by |
-- We can't use `ext` here due to https://github.com/leanprover/std4/pull/159
refine colimit.hom_ext fun V => ?_
induction V with | h V => ?_
let i : (h.isOpenMap.functorNhds x).obj ((OpenNhds.map f x).obj V) ⟶ V :=
homOfLE (Set.image_preimage_subset f _)
erw [Iso.comp_inv_eq, colimit.ι_map_assoc, colimit.ι_map_assoc, colimit.ι_pre]
simp_rw [Category.assoc]
erw [colimit.ι_pre ((OpenNhds.inclusion (f x)).op ⋙ X.presheaf)
(h.isOpenMap.functorNhds x).op]
erw [← X.presheaf.map_comp_assoc]
exact (colimit.w ((OpenNhds.inclusion (f x)).op ⋙ X.presheaf) i.op).symm
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subsemigroup.Basic
#align_import group_theory.subsemigroup.membership from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6cb77a8eaff0ddd100e87b1591c6d3ad319514ff"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
variable {ι : Sort*} {M A B : Type*}
section NonAssoc
variable [Mul M]
open Set
namespace Subsemigroup
-- TODO: this section can be generalized to `[MulMemClass B M] [CompleteLattice B]`
-- such that `complete_lattice.le` coincides with `set_like.le`
@[to_additive]
theorem mem_iSup_of_directed {S : ι → Subsemigroup M} (hS : Directed (· ≤ ·) S) {x : M} :
(x ∈ ⨆ i, S i) ↔ ∃ i, x ∈ S i := by
refine ⟨?_, fun ⟨i, hi⟩ ↦ le_iSup S i hi⟩
suffices x ∈ closure (⋃ i, (S i : Set M)) → ∃ i, x ∈ S i by
simpa only [closure_iUnion, closure_eq (S _)] using this
refine fun hx ↦ closure_induction hx (fun y hy ↦ mem_iUnion.mp hy) ?_
rintro x y ⟨i, hi⟩ ⟨j, hj⟩
rcases hS i j with ⟨k, hki, hkj⟩
exact ⟨k, (S k).mul_mem (hki hi) (hkj hj)⟩
#align subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_directed Subsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_directed
#align add_subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_directed AddSubsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_directed
@[to_additive]
theorem coe_iSup_of_directed {S : ι → Subsemigroup M} (hS : Directed (· ≤ ·) S) :
((⨆ i, S i : Subsemigroup M) : Set M) = ⋃ i, S i :=
Set.ext fun x => by simp [mem_iSup_of_directed hS]
#align subsemigroup.coe_supr_of_directed Subsemigroup.coe_iSup_of_directed
#align add_subsemigroup.coe_supr_of_directed AddSubsemigroup.coe_iSup_of_directed
@[to_additive]
theorem mem_sSup_of_directed_on {S : Set (Subsemigroup M)} (hS : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) S) {x : M} :
x ∈ sSup S ↔ ∃ s ∈ S, x ∈ s := by
simp only [sSup_eq_iSup', mem_iSup_of_directed hS.directed_val, SetCoe.exists, Subtype.coe_mk,
exists_prop]
#align subsemigroup.mem_Sup_of_directed_on Subsemigroup.mem_sSup_of_directed_on
#align add_subsemigroup.mem_Sup_of_directed_on AddSubsemigroup.mem_sSup_of_directed_on
@[to_additive]
theorem coe_sSup_of_directed_on {S : Set (Subsemigroup M)} (hS : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) S) :
(↑(sSup S) : Set M) = ⋃ s ∈ S, ↑s :=
Set.ext fun x => by simp [mem_sSup_of_directed_on hS]
#align subsemigroup.coe_Sup_of_directed_on Subsemigroup.coe_sSup_of_directed_on
#align add_subsemigroup.coe_Sup_of_directed_on AddSubsemigroup.coe_sSup_of_directed_on
@[to_additive]
theorem mem_sup_left {S T : Subsemigroup M} : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ S → x ∈ S ⊔ T := by
have : S ≤ S ⊔ T := le_sup_left
tauto
#align subsemigroup.mem_sup_left Subsemigroup.mem_sup_left
#align add_subsemigroup.mem_sup_left AddSubsemigroup.mem_sup_left
@[to_additive]
theorem mem_sup_right {S T : Subsemigroup M} : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ T → x ∈ S ⊔ T := by
have : T ≤ S ⊔ T := le_sup_right
tauto
#align subsemigroup.mem_sup_right Subsemigroup.mem_sup_right
#align add_subsemigroup.mem_sup_right AddSubsemigroup.mem_sup_right
@[to_additive]
theorem mul_mem_sup {S T : Subsemigroup M} {x y : M} (hx : x ∈ S) (hy : y ∈ T) : x * y ∈ S ⊔ T :=
mul_mem (mem_sup_left hx) (mem_sup_right hy)
#align subsemigroup.mul_mem_sup Subsemigroup.mul_mem_sup
#align add_subsemigroup.add_mem_sup AddSubsemigroup.add_mem_sup
@[to_additive]
theorem mem_iSup_of_mem {S : ι → Subsemigroup M} (i : ι) : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ S i → x ∈ iSup S := by
have : S i ≤ iSup S := le_iSup _ _
tauto
#align subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_mem Subsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_mem
#align add_subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_mem AddSubsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_mem
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Subsemigroup/Membership.lean | 109 | 112 | theorem mem_sSup_of_mem {S : Set (Subsemigroup M)} {s : Subsemigroup M} (hs : s ∈ S) :
∀ {x : M}, x ∈ s → x ∈ sSup S := by |
have : s ≤ sSup S := le_sSup hs
tauto
|
import Batteries.Data.Rat.Basic
import Batteries.Tactic.SeqFocus
namespace Rat
theorem ext : {p q : Rat} → p.num = q.num → p.den = q.den → p = q
| ⟨_,_,_,_⟩, ⟨_,_,_,_⟩, rfl, rfl => rfl
@[simp] theorem mk_den_one {r : Int} :
⟨r, 1, Nat.one_ne_zero, (Nat.coprime_one_right _)⟩ = (r : Rat) := rfl
@[simp] theorem zero_num : (0 : Rat).num = 0 := rfl
@[simp] theorem zero_den : (0 : Rat).den = 1 := rfl
@[simp] theorem one_num : (1 : Rat).num = 1 := rfl
@[simp] theorem one_den : (1 : Rat).den = 1 := rfl
@[simp] theorem maybeNormalize_eq {num den g} (den_nz reduced) :
maybeNormalize num den g den_nz reduced =
{ num := num.div g, den := den / g, den_nz, reduced } := by
unfold maybeNormalize; split
· subst g; simp
· rfl
theorem normalize.reduced' {num : Int} {den g : Nat} (den_nz : den ≠ 0)
(e : g = num.natAbs.gcd den) : (num / g).natAbs.Coprime (den / g) := by
rw [← Int.div_eq_ediv_of_dvd (e ▸ Int.ofNat_dvd_left.2 (Nat.gcd_dvd_left ..))]
exact normalize.reduced den_nz e
theorem normalize_eq {num den} (den_nz) : normalize num den den_nz =
{ num := num / num.natAbs.gcd den
den := den / num.natAbs.gcd den
den_nz := normalize.den_nz den_nz rfl
reduced := normalize.reduced' den_nz rfl } := by
simp only [normalize, maybeNormalize_eq,
Int.div_eq_ediv_of_dvd (Int.ofNat_dvd_left.2 (Nat.gcd_dvd_left ..))]
@[simp] theorem normalize_zero (nz) : normalize 0 d nz = 0 := by
simp [normalize, Int.zero_div, Int.natAbs_zero, Nat.div_self (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero nz)]; rfl
theorem mk_eq_normalize (num den nz c) : ⟨num, den, nz, c⟩ = normalize num den nz := by
simp [normalize_eq, c.gcd_eq_one]
theorem normalize_self (r : Rat) : normalize r.num r.den r.den_nz = r := (mk_eq_normalize ..).symm
theorem normalize_mul_left {a : Nat} (d0 : d ≠ 0) (a0 : a ≠ 0) :
normalize (↑a * n) (a * d) (Nat.mul_ne_zero a0 d0) = normalize n d d0 := by
simp [normalize_eq, mk'.injEq, Int.natAbs_mul, Nat.gcd_mul_left,
Nat.mul_div_mul_left _ _ (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero a0), Int.ofNat_mul,
Int.mul_ediv_mul_of_pos _ _ (Int.ofNat_pos.2 <| Nat.pos_of_ne_zero a0)]
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Rat/Lemmas.lean | 58 | 60 | theorem normalize_mul_right {a : Nat} (d0 : d ≠ 0) (a0 : a ≠ 0) :
normalize (n * a) (d * a) (Nat.mul_ne_zero d0 a0) = normalize n d d0 := by |
rw [← normalize_mul_left (d0 := d0) a0]; congr 1 <;> [apply Int.mul_comm; apply Nat.mul_comm]
|
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SetFamily.Shadow
#align_import combinatorics.set_family.compression.uv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6f8ab7de1c4b78a68ab8cf7dd83d549eb78a68a1"
open Finset
variable {α : Type*}
theorem sup_sdiff_injOn [GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra α] (u v : α) :
{ x | Disjoint u x ∧ v ≤ x }.InjOn fun x => (x ⊔ u) \ v := by
rintro a ha b hb hab
have h : ((a ⊔ u) \ v) \ u ⊔ v = ((b ⊔ u) \ v) \ u ⊔ v := by
dsimp at hab
rw [hab]
rwa [sdiff_sdiff_comm, ha.1.symm.sup_sdiff_cancel_right, sdiff_sdiff_comm,
hb.1.symm.sup_sdiff_cancel_right, sdiff_sup_cancel ha.2, sdiff_sup_cancel hb.2] at h
#align sup_sdiff_inj_on sup_sdiff_injOn
-- The namespace is here to distinguish from other compressions.
namespace UV
section GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra
variable [GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra α] [DecidableRel (@Disjoint α _ _)]
[DecidableRel ((· ≤ ·) : α → α → Prop)] {s : Finset α} {u v a b : α}
def compress (u v a : α) : α :=
if Disjoint u a ∧ v ≤ a then (a ⊔ u) \ v else a
#align uv.compress UV.compress
theorem compress_of_disjoint_of_le (hua : Disjoint u a) (hva : v ≤ a) :
compress u v a = (a ⊔ u) \ v :=
if_pos ⟨hua, hva⟩
#align uv.compress_of_disjoint_of_le UV.compress_of_disjoint_of_le
theorem compress_of_disjoint_of_le' (hva : Disjoint v a) (hua : u ≤ a) :
compress u v ((a ⊔ v) \ u) = a := by
rw [compress_of_disjoint_of_le disjoint_sdiff_self_right
(le_sdiff.2 ⟨(le_sup_right : v ≤ a ⊔ v), hva.mono_right hua⟩),
sdiff_sup_cancel (le_sup_of_le_left hua), hva.symm.sup_sdiff_cancel_right]
#align uv.compress_of_disjoint_of_le' UV.compress_of_disjoint_of_le'
@[simp]
theorem compress_self (u a : α) : compress u u a = a := by
unfold compress
split_ifs with h
· exact h.1.symm.sup_sdiff_cancel_right
· rfl
#align uv.compress_self UV.compress_self
@[simp]
theorem compress_sdiff_sdiff (a b : α) : compress (a \ b) (b \ a) b = a := by
refine (compress_of_disjoint_of_le disjoint_sdiff_self_left sdiff_le).trans ?_
rw [sup_sdiff_self_right, sup_sdiff, disjoint_sdiff_self_right.sdiff_eq_left, sup_eq_right]
exact sdiff_sdiff_le
#align uv.compress_sdiff_sdiff UV.compress_sdiff_sdiff
@[simp]
theorem compress_idem (u v a : α) : compress u v (compress u v a) = compress u v a := by
unfold compress
split_ifs with h h'
· rw [le_sdiff_iff.1 h'.2, sdiff_bot, sdiff_bot, sup_assoc, sup_idem]
· rfl
· rfl
#align uv.compress_idem UV.compress_idem
variable [DecidableEq α]
def compression (u v : α) (s : Finset α) :=
(s.filter (compress u v · ∈ s)) ∪ (s.image <| compress u v).filter (· ∉ s)
#align uv.compression UV.compression
@[inherit_doc]
scoped[FinsetFamily] notation "𝓒 " => UV.compression
open scoped FinsetFamily
def IsCompressed (u v : α) (s : Finset α) :=
𝓒 u v s = s
#align uv.is_compressed UV.IsCompressed
theorem compress_injOn : Set.InjOn (compress u v) ↑(s.filter (compress u v · ∉ s)) := by
intro a ha b hb hab
rw [mem_coe, mem_filter] at ha hb
rw [compress] at ha hab
split_ifs at ha hab with has
· rw [compress] at hb hab
split_ifs at hb hab with hbs
· exact sup_sdiff_injOn u v has hbs hab
· exact (hb.2 hb.1).elim
· exact (ha.2 ha.1).elim
#align uv.compress_inj_on UV.compress_injOn
theorem mem_compression :
a ∈ 𝓒 u v s ↔ a ∈ s ∧ compress u v a ∈ s ∨ a ∉ s ∧ ∃ b ∈ s, compress u v b = a := by
simp_rw [compression, mem_union, mem_filter, mem_image, and_comm]
#align uv.mem_compression UV.mem_compression
protected theorem IsCompressed.eq (h : IsCompressed u v s) : 𝓒 u v s = s := h
#align uv.is_compressed.eq UV.IsCompressed.eq
@[simp]
theorem compression_self (u : α) (s : Finset α) : 𝓒 u u s = s := by
unfold compression
convert union_empty s
· ext a
rw [mem_filter, compress_self, and_self_iff]
· refine eq_empty_of_forall_not_mem fun a ha ↦ ?_
simp_rw [mem_filter, mem_image, compress_self] at ha
obtain ⟨⟨b, hb, rfl⟩, hb'⟩ := ha
exact hb' hb
#align uv.compression_self UV.compression_self
theorem isCompressed_self (u : α) (s : Finset α) : IsCompressed u u s := compression_self u s
#align uv.is_compressed_self UV.isCompressed_self
theorem compress_disjoint :
Disjoint (s.filter (compress u v · ∈ s)) ((s.image <| compress u v).filter (· ∉ s)) :=
disjoint_left.2 fun _a ha₁ ha₂ ↦ (mem_filter.1 ha₂).2 (mem_filter.1 ha₁).1
#align uv.compress_disjoint UV.compress_disjoint
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SetFamily/Compression/UV.lean | 185 | 190 | theorem compress_mem_compression (ha : a ∈ s) : compress u v a ∈ 𝓒 u v s := by |
rw [mem_compression]
by_cases h : compress u v a ∈ s
· rw [compress_idem]
exact Or.inl ⟨h, h⟩
· exact Or.inr ⟨h, a, ha, rfl⟩
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.Bounded
import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic
#align_import analysis.locally_convex.continuous_of_bounded from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b"
open TopologicalSpace Bornology Filter Topology Pointwise
variable {𝕜 𝕜' E F : Type*}
variable [AddCommGroup E] [UniformSpace E] [UniformAddGroup E]
variable [AddCommGroup F] [UniformSpace F]
section RCLike
open TopologicalSpace Bornology
variable [FirstCountableTopology E]
variable [RCLike 𝕜] [Module 𝕜 E] [ContinuousSMul 𝕜 E]
variable [RCLike 𝕜'] [Module 𝕜' F] [ContinuousSMul 𝕜' F]
variable {σ : 𝕜 →+* 𝕜'}
| Mathlib/Analysis/LocallyConvex/ContinuousOfBounded.lean | 96 | 166 | theorem LinearMap.continuousAt_zero_of_locally_bounded (f : E →ₛₗ[σ] F)
(hf : ∀ s, IsVonNBounded 𝕜 s → IsVonNBounded 𝕜' (f '' s)) : ContinuousAt f 0 := by |
-- Assume that f is not continuous at 0
by_contra h
-- We use a decreasing balanced basis for 0 : E and a balanced basis for 0 : F
-- and reformulate non-continuity in terms of these bases
rcases (nhds_basis_balanced 𝕜 E).exists_antitone_subbasis with ⟨b, bE1, bE⟩
simp only [_root_.id] at bE
have bE' : (𝓝 (0 : E)).HasBasis (fun x : ℕ => x ≠ 0) fun n : ℕ => (n : 𝕜)⁻¹ • b n := by
refine bE.1.to_hasBasis ?_ ?_
· intro n _
use n + 1
simp only [Ne, Nat.succ_ne_zero, not_false_iff, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, true_and_iff]
-- `b (n + 1) ⊆ b n` follows from `Antitone`.
have h : b (n + 1) ⊆ b n := bE.2 (by simp)
refine _root_.trans ?_ h
rintro y ⟨x, hx, hy⟩
-- Since `b (n + 1)` is balanced `(n+1)⁻¹ b (n + 1) ⊆ b (n + 1)`
rw [← hy]
refine (bE1 (n + 1)).2.smul_mem ?_ hx
have h' : 0 < (n : ℝ) + 1 := n.cast_add_one_pos
rw [norm_inv, ← Nat.cast_one, ← Nat.cast_add, RCLike.norm_natCast, Nat.cast_add,
Nat.cast_one, inv_le h' zero_lt_one]
simp
intro n hn
-- The converse direction follows from continuity of the scalar multiplication
have hcont : ContinuousAt (fun x : E => (n : 𝕜) • x) 0 :=
(continuous_const_smul (n : 𝕜)).continuousAt
simp only [ContinuousAt, map_zero, smul_zero] at hcont
rw [bE.1.tendsto_left_iff] at hcont
rcases hcont (b n) (bE1 n).1 with ⟨i, _, hi⟩
refine ⟨i, trivial, fun x hx => ⟨(n : 𝕜) • x, hi hx, ?_⟩⟩
simp [← mul_smul, hn]
rw [ContinuousAt, map_zero, bE'.tendsto_iff (nhds_basis_balanced 𝕜' F)] at h
push_neg at h
rcases h with ⟨V, ⟨hV, -⟩, h⟩
simp only [_root_.id, forall_true_left] at h
-- There exists `u : ℕ → E` such that for all `n : ℕ` we have `u n ∈ n⁻¹ • b n` and `f (u n) ∉ V`
choose! u hu hu' using h
-- The sequence `(fun n ↦ n • u n)` converges to `0`
have h_tendsto : Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => (n : 𝕜) • u n) atTop (𝓝 (0 : E)) := by
apply bE.tendsto
intro n
by_cases h : n = 0
· rw [h, Nat.cast_zero, zero_smul]
exact mem_of_mem_nhds (bE.1.mem_of_mem <| by trivial)
rcases hu n h with ⟨y, hy, hu1⟩
convert hy
rw [← hu1, ← mul_smul]
simp only [h, mul_inv_cancel, Ne, Nat.cast_eq_zero, not_false_iff, one_smul]
-- The image `(fun n ↦ n • u n)` is von Neumann bounded:
have h_bounded : IsVonNBounded 𝕜 (Set.range fun n : ℕ => (n : 𝕜) • u n) :=
h_tendsto.cauchySeq.totallyBounded_range.isVonNBounded 𝕜
-- Since `range u` is bounded, `V` absorbs it
rcases (hf _ h_bounded hV).exists_pos with ⟨r, hr, h'⟩
cases' exists_nat_gt r with n hn
-- We now find a contradiction between `f (u n) ∉ V` and the absorbing property
have h1 : r ≤ ‖(n : 𝕜')‖ := by
rw [RCLike.norm_natCast]
exact hn.le
have hn' : 0 < ‖(n : 𝕜')‖ := lt_of_lt_of_le hr h1
rw [norm_pos_iff, Ne, Nat.cast_eq_zero] at hn'
have h'' : f (u n) ∈ V := by
simp only [Set.image_subset_iff] at h'
specialize h' (n : 𝕜') h1 (Set.mem_range_self n)
simp only [Set.mem_preimage, LinearMap.map_smulₛₗ, map_natCast] at h'
rcases h' with ⟨y, hy, h'⟩
apply_fun fun y : F => (n : 𝕜')⁻¹ • y at h'
simp only [hn', inv_smul_smul₀, Ne, Nat.cast_eq_zero, not_false_iff] at h'
rwa [← h']
exact hu' n hn' h''
|
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sym
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.inc_matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bb168510ef455e9280a152e7f31673cabd3d7496"
open Finset Matrix SimpleGraph Sym2
open Matrix
namespace SimpleGraph
variable (R : Type*) {α : Type*} (G : SimpleGraph α)
noncomputable def incMatrix [Zero R] [One R] : Matrix α (Sym2 α) R := fun a =>
(G.incidenceSet a).indicator 1
#align simple_graph.inc_matrix SimpleGraph.incMatrix
variable {R}
theorem incMatrix_apply [Zero R] [One R] {a : α} {e : Sym2 α} :
G.incMatrix R a e = (G.incidenceSet a).indicator 1 e :=
rfl
#align simple_graph.inc_matrix_apply SimpleGraph.incMatrix_apply
theorem incMatrix_apply' [Zero R] [One R] [DecidableEq α] [DecidableRel G.Adj] {a : α}
{e : Sym2 α} : G.incMatrix R a e = if e ∈ G.incidenceSet a then 1 else 0 := by
unfold incMatrix Set.indicator
convert rfl
#align simple_graph.inc_matrix_apply' SimpleGraph.incMatrix_apply'
section MulZeroOneClass
variable [MulZeroOneClass R] {a b : α} {e : Sym2 α}
theorem incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply : G.incMatrix R a e * G.incMatrix R b e =
(G.incidenceSet a ∩ G.incidenceSet b).indicator 1 e := by
classical simp only [incMatrix, Set.indicator_apply, ite_zero_mul_ite_zero, Pi.one_apply, mul_one,
Set.mem_inter_iff]
#align simple_graph.inc_matrix_apply_mul_inc_matrix_apply SimpleGraph.incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/IncMatrix.lean | 85 | 89 | theorem incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply_of_not_adj (hab : a ≠ b) (h : ¬G.Adj a b) :
G.incMatrix R a e * G.incMatrix R b e = 0 := by |
rw [incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply, Set.indicator_of_not_mem]
rw [G.incidenceSet_inter_incidenceSet_of_not_adj h hab]
exact Set.not_mem_empty e
|
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.AtTopBot
#align_import order.filter.indicator_function from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1"
variable {α β M E : Type*}
open Set Filter
@[to_additive]
theorem Monotone.mulIndicator_eventuallyEq_iUnion {ι} [Preorder ι] [One β] (s : ι → Set α)
(hs : Monotone s) (f : α → β) (a : α) :
(fun i => mulIndicator (s i) f a) =ᶠ[atTop] fun _ ↦ mulIndicator (⋃ i, s i) f a := by
classical exact hs.piecewise_eventually_eq_iUnion f 1 a
@[to_additive]
theorem Monotone.tendsto_mulIndicator {ι} [Preorder ι] [One β] (s : ι → Set α) (hs : Monotone s)
(f : α → β) (a : α) :
Tendsto (fun i => mulIndicator (s i) f a) atTop (pure <| mulIndicator (⋃ i, s i) f a) :=
tendsto_pure.2 <| hs.mulIndicator_eventuallyEq_iUnion s f a
#align monotone.tendsto_indicator Monotone.tendsto_indicator
@[to_additive]
theorem Antitone.mulIndicator_eventuallyEq_iInter {ι} [Preorder ι] [One β] (s : ι → Set α)
(hs : Antitone s) (f : α → β) (a : α) :
(fun i => mulIndicator (s i) f a) =ᶠ[atTop] fun _ ↦ mulIndicator (⋂ i, s i) f a := by
classical exact hs.piecewise_eventually_eq_iInter f 1 a
@[to_additive]
theorem Antitone.tendsto_mulIndicator {ι} [Preorder ι] [One β] (s : ι → Set α) (hs : Antitone s)
(f : α → β) (a : α) :
Tendsto (fun i => mulIndicator (s i) f a) atTop (pure <| mulIndicator (⋂ i, s i) f a) :=
tendsto_pure.2 <| hs.mulIndicator_eventuallyEq_iInter s f a
#align antitone.tendsto_indicator Antitone.tendsto_indicator
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Order/Filter/IndicatorFunction.lean | 89 | 94 | theorem mulIndicator_biUnion_finset_eventuallyEq {ι} [One β] (s : ι → Set α) (f : α → β) (a : α) :
(fun n : Finset ι => mulIndicator (⋃ i ∈ n, s i) f a) =ᶠ[atTop]
fun _ ↦ mulIndicator (iUnion s) f a := by |
rw [iUnion_eq_iUnion_finset s]
apply Monotone.mulIndicator_eventuallyEq_iUnion
exact fun _ _ ↦ biUnion_subset_biUnion_left
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Bounds
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic -- Porting note: `LinearOrderedField`, etc
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul
#align_import algebra.order.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
open Function Set
open Pointwise
variable {α : Type*}
-- Porting note: Swapped the place of `CompleteLattice` and `ConditionallyCompleteLattice`
-- due to simpNF problem between `sSup_xx` `csSup_xx`.
section CompleteLattice
variable [CompleteLattice α]
namespace LinearOrderedField
variable {K : Type*} [LinearOrderedField K] {a b r : K} (hr : 0 < r)
open Set
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Pointwise.lean | 183 | 194 | theorem smul_Ioo : r • Ioo a b = Ioo (r • a) (r • b) := by |
ext x
simp only [mem_smul_set, smul_eq_mul, mem_Ioo]
constructor
· rintro ⟨a, ⟨a_h_left_left, a_h_left_right⟩, rfl⟩
constructor
· exact (mul_lt_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_left
· exact (mul_lt_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_right
· rintro ⟨a_left, a_right⟩
use x / r
refine ⟨⟨(lt_div_iff' hr).mpr a_left, (div_lt_iff' hr).mpr a_right⟩, ?_⟩
rw [mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ne_of_gt hr)]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.MeanInequalities
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Order
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Basis
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.WithLp
#align_import analysis.normed_space.pi_Lp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9d013ad8430ddddd350cff5c3db830278ded3c79"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
open Real Set Filter RCLike Bornology Uniformity Topology NNReal ENNReal
noncomputable section
abbrev PiLp (p : ℝ≥0∞) {ι : Type*} (α : ι → Type*) : Type _ :=
WithLp p (∀ i : ι, α i)
#align pi_Lp PiLp
instance (p : ℝ≥0∞) {ι : Type*} (α : ι → Type*) : CoeFun (PiLp p α) (fun _ ↦ (i : ι) → α i) where
coe := WithLp.equiv p _
instance (p : ℝ≥0∞) {ι : Type*} (α : ι → Type*) [∀ i, Inhabited (α i)] : Inhabited (PiLp p α) :=
⟨fun _ => default⟩
@[ext] -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma
protected theorem PiLp.ext {p : ℝ≥0∞} {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} {x y : PiLp p α}
(h : ∀ i, x i = y i) : x = y := funext h
namespace PiLp
variable (p : ℝ≥0∞) (𝕜 : Type*) {ι : Type*} (α : ι → Type*) (β : ι → Type*)
section
variable {𝕜 p α}
variable [SeminormedRing 𝕜] [∀ i, SeminormedAddCommGroup (β i)]
variable [∀ i, Module 𝕜 (β i)] [∀ i, BoundedSMul 𝕜 (β i)] (c : 𝕜)
variable (x y : PiLp p β) (i : ι)
@[simp]
theorem zero_apply : (0 : PiLp p β) i = 0 :=
rfl
#align pi_Lp.zero_apply PiLp.zero_apply
@[simp]
theorem add_apply : (x + y) i = x i + y i :=
rfl
#align pi_Lp.add_apply PiLp.add_apply
@[simp]
theorem sub_apply : (x - y) i = x i - y i :=
rfl
#align pi_Lp.sub_apply PiLp.sub_apply
@[simp]
theorem smul_apply : (c • x) i = c • x i :=
rfl
#align pi_Lp.smul_apply PiLp.smul_apply
@[simp]
theorem neg_apply : (-x) i = -x i :=
rfl
#align pi_Lp.neg_apply PiLp.neg_apply
end
@[simp]
theorem _root_.WithLp.equiv_pi_apply (x : PiLp p α) (i : ι) : WithLp.equiv p _ x i = x i :=
rfl
#align pi_Lp.equiv_apply WithLp.equiv_pi_apply
@[simp]
theorem _root_.WithLp.equiv_symm_pi_apply (x : ∀ i, α i) (i : ι) :
(WithLp.equiv p _).symm x i = x i :=
rfl
#align pi_Lp.equiv_symm_apply WithLp.equiv_symm_pi_apply
section DistNorm
variable [Fintype ι]
section Dist
variable [∀ i, Dist (α i)]
instance : Dist (PiLp p α) where
dist f g :=
if p = 0 then {i | dist (f i) (g i) ≠ 0}.toFinite.toFinset.card
else
if p = ∞ then ⨆ i, dist (f i) (g i) else (∑ i, dist (f i) (g i) ^ p.toReal) ^ (1 / p.toReal)
variable {α}
theorem dist_eq_card (f g : PiLp 0 α) :
dist f g = {i | dist (f i) (g i) ≠ 0}.toFinite.toFinset.card :=
if_pos rfl
#align pi_Lp.dist_eq_card PiLp.dist_eq_card
theorem dist_eq_sum {p : ℝ≥0∞} (hp : 0 < p.toReal) (f g : PiLp p α) :
dist f g = (∑ i, dist (f i) (g i) ^ p.toReal) ^ (1 / p.toReal) :=
let hp' := ENNReal.toReal_pos_iff.mp hp
(if_neg hp'.1.ne').trans (if_neg hp'.2.ne)
#align pi_Lp.dist_eq_sum PiLp.dist_eq_sum
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/PiLp.lean | 247 | 249 | theorem dist_eq_iSup (f g : PiLp ∞ α) : dist f g = ⨆ i, dist (f i) (g i) := by |
dsimp [dist]
exact if_neg ENNReal.top_ne_zero
|
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coxeter.Length
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Parity
namespace CoxeterSystem
open List Matrix Function
variable {B : Type*}
variable {W : Type*} [Group W]
variable {M : CoxeterMatrix B} (cs : CoxeterSystem M W)
local prefix:100 "s" => cs.simple
local prefix:100 "π" => cs.wordProd
local prefix:100 "ℓ" => cs.length
def IsReflection (t : W) : Prop := ∃ w i, t = w * s i * w⁻¹
theorem isReflection_simple (i : B) : cs.IsReflection (s i) := by use 1, i; simp
namespace IsReflection
variable {cs}
variable {t : W} (ht : cs.IsReflection t)
theorem pow_two : t ^ 2 = 1 := by
rcases ht with ⟨w, i, rfl⟩
simp
theorem mul_self : t * t = 1 := by
rcases ht with ⟨w, i, rfl⟩
simp
theorem inv : t⁻¹ = t := by
rcases ht with ⟨w, i, rfl⟩
simp [mul_assoc]
theorem isReflection_inv : cs.IsReflection t⁻¹ := by rwa [ht.inv]
theorem odd_length : Odd (ℓ t) := by
suffices cs.lengthParity t = Multiplicative.ofAdd 1 by
simpa [lengthParity_eq_ofAdd_length, ZMod.eq_one_iff_odd]
rcases ht with ⟨w, i, rfl⟩
simp [lengthParity_simple]
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/Coxeter/Inversion.lean | 88 | 93 | theorem length_mul_left_ne (w : W) : ℓ (w * t) ≠ ℓ w := by |
suffices cs.lengthParity (w * t) ≠ cs.lengthParity w by
contrapose! this
simp only [lengthParity_eq_ofAdd_length, this]
rcases ht with ⟨w, i, rfl⟩
simp [lengthParity_simple]
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.ExteriorAlgebra.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.Basic
#align_import linear_algebra.exterior_algebra.grading from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"34020e531ebc4e8aac6d449d9eecbcd1508ea8d0"
namespace ExteriorAlgebra
variable {R M : Type*} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
variable (R M)
open scoped DirectSum
-- Porting note: protected
protected def GradedAlgebra.ι :
M →ₗ[R] ⨁ i : ℕ, ⋀[R]^i M :=
DirectSum.lof R ℕ (fun i => ⋀[R]^i M) 1 ∘ₗ
(ι R).codRestrict _ fun m => by simpa only [pow_one] using LinearMap.mem_range_self _ m
#align exterior_algebra.graded_algebra.ι ExteriorAlgebra.GradedAlgebra.ι
theorem GradedAlgebra.ι_apply (m : M) :
GradedAlgebra.ι R M m =
DirectSum.of (fun i : ℕ => ⋀[R]^i M) 1
⟨ι R m, by simpa only [pow_one] using LinearMap.mem_range_self _ m⟩ :=
rfl
#align exterior_algebra.graded_algebra.ι_apply ExteriorAlgebra.GradedAlgebra.ι_apply
-- Defining this instance manually, because Lean doesn't seem to be able to synthesize it.
-- Strangely, this problem only appears when we use the abbreviation or notation for the
-- exterior powers.
instance : SetLike.GradedMonoid fun i : ℕ ↦ ⋀[R]^i M :=
Submodule.nat_power_gradedMonoid (LinearMap.range (ι R : M →ₗ[R] ExteriorAlgebra R M))
-- Porting note: Lean needs to be reminded of this instance otherwise it cannot
-- synthesize 0 in the next theorem
attribute [local instance 1100] MulZeroClass.toZero in
theorem GradedAlgebra.ι_sq_zero (m : M) : GradedAlgebra.ι R M m * GradedAlgebra.ι R M m = 0 := by
rw [GradedAlgebra.ι_apply, DirectSum.of_mul_of]
exact DFinsupp.single_eq_zero.mpr (Subtype.ext <| ExteriorAlgebra.ι_sq_zero _)
#align exterior_algebra.graded_algebra.ι_sq_zero ExteriorAlgebra.GradedAlgebra.ι_sq_zero
def GradedAlgebra.liftι :
ExteriorAlgebra R M →ₐ[R] ⨁ i : ℕ, ⋀[R]^i M :=
lift R ⟨by apply GradedAlgebra.ι R M, GradedAlgebra.ι_sq_zero R M⟩
#align exterior_algebra.graded_algebra.lift_ι ExteriorAlgebra.GradedAlgebra.liftι
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/ExteriorAlgebra/Grading.lean | 64 | 80 | theorem GradedAlgebra.liftι_eq (i : ℕ) (x : ⋀[R]^i M) :
GradedAlgebra.liftι R M x = DirectSum.of (fun i => ⋀[R]^i M) i x := by |
cases' x with x hx
dsimp only [Subtype.coe_mk, DirectSum.lof_eq_of]
-- Porting note: original statement was
-- refine Submodule.pow_induction_on_left' _ (fun r => ?_) (fun x y i hx hy ihx ihy => ?_)
-- (fun m hm i x hx ih => ?_) hx
-- but it created invalid goals
induction hx using Submodule.pow_induction_on_left' with
| algebraMap => simp_rw [AlgHom.commutes, DirectSum.algebraMap_apply]; rfl
-- FIXME: specialized `map_add` to avoid a (whole-declaration) timeout
| add _ _ _ _ _ ihx ihy => simp_rw [AlgHom.map_add, ihx, ihy, ← AddMonoidHom.map_add]; rfl
| mem_mul _ hm _ _ _ ih =>
obtain ⟨_, rfl⟩ := hm
simp_rw [AlgHom.map_mul, ih, GradedAlgebra.liftι, lift_ι_apply, GradedAlgebra.ι_apply R M,
DirectSum.of_mul_of]
exact DirectSum.of_eq_of_gradedMonoid_eq (Sigma.subtype_ext (add_comm _ _) rfl)
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.FilteredColimits
import Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.SheafedSpace
import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Stalks
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Colimits
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Limits
#align_import algebraic_geometry.ringed_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5dc6092d09e5e489106865241986f7f2ad28d4c8"
universe v u
open CategoryTheory
open TopologicalSpace
open Opposite
open TopCat
open TopCat.Presheaf
namespace AlgebraicGeometry
abbrev RingedSpace : TypeMax.{u+1, v+1} :=
SheafedSpace.{_, v, u} CommRingCat.{v}
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_geometry.RingedSpace AlgebraicGeometry.RingedSpace
namespace RingedSpace
open SheafedSpace
variable (X : RingedSpace)
-- Porting note (#10670): this was not necessary in mathlib3
instance : CoeSort RingedSpace Type* where
coe X := X.carrier
| Mathlib/Geometry/RingedSpace/Basic.lean | 58 | 79 | theorem isUnit_res_of_isUnit_germ (U : Opens X) (f : X.presheaf.obj (op U)) (x : U)
(h : IsUnit (X.presheaf.germ x f)) :
∃ (V : Opens X) (i : V ⟶ U) (_ : x.1 ∈ V), IsUnit (X.presheaf.map i.op f) := by |
obtain ⟨g', heq⟩ := h.exists_right_inv
obtain ⟨V, hxV, g, rfl⟩ := X.presheaf.germ_exist x.1 g'
let W := U ⊓ V
have hxW : x.1 ∈ W := ⟨x.2, hxV⟩
-- Porting note: `erw` can't write into `HEq`, so this is replaced with another `HEq` in the
-- desired form
replace heq : (X.presheaf.germ ⟨x.val, hxW⟩) ((X.presheaf.map (U.infLELeft V).op) f *
(X.presheaf.map (U.infLERight V).op) g) = (X.presheaf.germ ⟨x.val, hxW⟩) 1 := by
dsimp [germ]
erw [map_mul, map_one, show X.presheaf.germ ⟨x, hxW⟩ ((X.presheaf.map (U.infLELeft V).op) f) =
X.presheaf.germ x f from X.presheaf.germ_res_apply (Opens.infLELeft U V) ⟨x.1, hxW⟩ f,
show X.presheaf.germ ⟨x, hxW⟩ (X.presheaf.map (U.infLERight V).op g) =
X.presheaf.germ ⟨x, hxV⟩ g from X.presheaf.germ_res_apply (Opens.infLERight U V) ⟨x.1, hxW⟩ g]
exact heq
obtain ⟨W', hxW', i₁, i₂, heq'⟩ := X.presheaf.germ_eq x.1 hxW hxW _ _ heq
use W', i₁ ≫ Opens.infLELeft U V, hxW'
rw [(X.presheaf.map i₂.op).map_one, (X.presheaf.map i₁.op).map_mul] at heq'
rw [← comp_apply, ← X.presheaf.map_comp, ← comp_apply, ← X.presheaf.map_comp, ← op_comp] at heq'
exact isUnit_of_mul_eq_one _ _ heq'
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Ker
open Function Submodule
namespace LinearMap
variable {R N M : Type*} [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R N]
[AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] (f i : N →ₗ[R] M)
def iterateMapComap (n : ℕ) := (fun K : Submodule R N ↦ (K.map i).comap f)^[n]
theorem iterateMapComap_le_succ (K : Submodule R N) (h : K.map f ≤ K.map i) (n : ℕ) :
f.iterateMapComap i n K ≤ f.iterateMapComap i (n + 1) K := by
nth_rw 2 [iterateMapComap]
rw [iterate_succ', Function.comp_apply, ← iterateMapComap, ← map_le_iff_le_comap]
induction n with
| zero => exact h
| succ n ih =>
simp_rw [iterateMapComap, iterate_succ', Function.comp_apply]
calc
_ ≤ (f.iterateMapComap i n K).map i := map_comap_le _ _
_ ≤ (((f.iterateMapComap i n K).map f).comap f).map i := map_mono (le_comap_map _ _)
_ ≤ _ := map_mono (comap_mono ih)
| Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Submodule/IterateMapComap.lean | 65 | 79 | theorem iterateMapComap_eq_succ (K : Submodule R N)
(m : ℕ) (heq : f.iterateMapComap i m K = f.iterateMapComap i (m + 1) K)
(hf : Surjective f) (hi : Injective i) (n : ℕ) :
f.iterateMapComap i n K = f.iterateMapComap i (n + 1) K := by |
induction n with
| zero =>
contrapose! heq
induction m with
| zero => exact heq
| succ m ih =>
rw [iterateMapComap, iterateMapComap, iterate_succ', iterate_succ']
exact fun H ↦ ih (map_injective_of_injective hi (comap_injective_of_surjective hf H))
| succ n ih =>
rw [iterateMapComap, iterateMapComap, iterate_succ', iterate_succ',
Function.comp_apply, Function.comp_apply, ← iterateMapComap, ← iterateMapComap, ih]
|
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.UniformEmbedding
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Equiv
#align_import topology.uniform_space.abstract_completion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988"
noncomputable section
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
open Filter Set Function
universe u
structure AbstractCompletion (α : Type u) [UniformSpace α] where
space : Type u
coe : α → space
uniformStruct : UniformSpace space
complete : CompleteSpace space
separation : T0Space space
uniformInducing : UniformInducing coe
dense : DenseRange coe
#align abstract_completion AbstractCompletion
attribute [local instance]
AbstractCompletion.uniformStruct AbstractCompletion.complete AbstractCompletion.separation
namespace AbstractCompletion
variable {α : Type*} [UniformSpace α] (pkg : AbstractCompletion α)
local notation "hatα" => pkg.space
local notation "ι" => pkg.coe
def ofComplete [T0Space α] [CompleteSpace α] : AbstractCompletion α :=
mk α id inferInstance inferInstance inferInstance uniformInducing_id denseRange_id
#align abstract_completion.of_complete AbstractCompletion.ofComplete
theorem closure_range : closure (range ι) = univ :=
pkg.dense.closure_range
#align abstract_completion.closure_range AbstractCompletion.closure_range
theorem denseInducing : DenseInducing ι :=
⟨pkg.uniformInducing.inducing, pkg.dense⟩
#align abstract_completion.dense_inducing AbstractCompletion.denseInducing
theorem uniformContinuous_coe : UniformContinuous ι :=
UniformInducing.uniformContinuous pkg.uniformInducing
#align abstract_completion.uniform_continuous_coe AbstractCompletion.uniformContinuous_coe
theorem continuous_coe : Continuous ι :=
pkg.uniformContinuous_coe.continuous
#align abstract_completion.continuous_coe AbstractCompletion.continuous_coe
@[elab_as_elim]
theorem induction_on {p : hatα → Prop} (a : hatα) (hp : IsClosed { a | p a }) (ih : ∀ a, p (ι a)) :
p a :=
isClosed_property pkg.dense hp ih a
#align abstract_completion.induction_on AbstractCompletion.induction_on
variable {β : Type*}
protected theorem funext [TopologicalSpace β] [T2Space β] {f g : hatα → β} (hf : Continuous f)
(hg : Continuous g) (h : ∀ a, f (ι a) = g (ι a)) : f = g :=
funext fun a => pkg.induction_on a (isClosed_eq hf hg) h
#align abstract_completion.funext AbstractCompletion.funext
variable [UniformSpace β]
section Extend
protected def extend (f : α → β) : hatα → β :=
if UniformContinuous f then pkg.denseInducing.extend f else fun x => f (pkg.dense.some x)
#align abstract_completion.extend AbstractCompletion.extend
variable {f : α → β}
theorem extend_def (hf : UniformContinuous f) : pkg.extend f = pkg.denseInducing.extend f :=
if_pos hf
#align abstract_completion.extend_def AbstractCompletion.extend_def
theorem extend_coe [T2Space β] (hf : UniformContinuous f) (a : α) : (pkg.extend f) (ι a) = f a := by
rw [pkg.extend_def hf]
exact pkg.denseInducing.extend_eq hf.continuous a
#align abstract_completion.extend_coe AbstractCompletion.extend_coe
variable [CompleteSpace β]
theorem uniformContinuous_extend : UniformContinuous (pkg.extend f) := by
by_cases hf : UniformContinuous f
· rw [pkg.extend_def hf]
exact uniformContinuous_uniformly_extend pkg.uniformInducing pkg.dense hf
· change UniformContinuous (ite _ _ _)
rw [if_neg hf]
exact uniformContinuous_of_const fun a b => by congr 1
#align abstract_completion.uniform_continuous_extend AbstractCompletion.uniformContinuous_extend
theorem continuous_extend : Continuous (pkg.extend f) :=
pkg.uniformContinuous_extend.continuous
#align abstract_completion.continuous_extend AbstractCompletion.continuous_extend
variable [T0Space β]
| Mathlib/Topology/UniformSpace/AbstractCompletion.lean | 158 | 161 | theorem extend_unique (hf : UniformContinuous f) {g : hatα → β} (hg : UniformContinuous g)
(h : ∀ a : α, f a = g (ι a)) : pkg.extend f = g := by |
apply pkg.funext pkg.continuous_extend hg.continuous
simpa only [pkg.extend_coe hf] using h
|
import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix
#align_import data.list.rdrop from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"26f081a2fb920140ed5bc5cc5344e84bcc7cb2b2"
-- Make sure we don't import algebra
assert_not_exists Monoid
variable {α : Type*} (p : α → Bool) (l : List α) (n : ℕ)
namespace List
def rdrop : List α :=
l.take (l.length - n)
#align list.rdrop List.rdrop
@[simp]
theorem rdrop_nil : rdrop ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rdrop]
#align list.rdrop_nil List.rdrop_nil
@[simp]
theorem rdrop_zero : rdrop l 0 = l := by simp [rdrop]
#align list.rdrop_zero List.rdrop_zero
theorem rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse : l.rdrop n = reverse (l.reverse.drop n) := by
rw [rdrop]
induction' l using List.reverseRecOn with xs x IH generalizing n
· simp
· cases n
· simp [take_append]
· simp [take_append_eq_append_take, IH]
#align list.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse List.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse
@[simp]
theorem rdrop_concat_succ (x : α) : rdrop (l ++ [x]) (n + 1) = rdrop l n := by
simp [rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse]
#align list.rdrop_concat_succ List.rdrop_concat_succ
def rtake : List α :=
l.drop (l.length - n)
#align list.rtake List.rtake
@[simp]
theorem rtake_nil : rtake ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rtake]
#align list.rtake_nil List.rtake_nil
@[simp]
theorem rtake_zero : rtake l 0 = [] := by simp [rtake]
#align list.rtake_zero List.rtake_zero
theorem rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse : l.rtake n = reverse (l.reverse.take n) := by
rw [rtake]
induction' l using List.reverseRecOn with xs x IH generalizing n
· simp
· cases n
· exact drop_length _
· simp [drop_append_eq_append_drop, IH]
#align list.rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse List.rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse
@[simp]
theorem rtake_concat_succ (x : α) : rtake (l ++ [x]) (n + 1) = rtake l n ++ [x] := by
simp [rtake_eq_reverse_take_reverse]
#align list.rtake_concat_succ List.rtake_concat_succ
def rdropWhile : List α :=
reverse (l.reverse.dropWhile p)
#align list.rdrop_while List.rdropWhile
@[simp]
theorem rdropWhile_nil : rdropWhile p ([] : List α) = [] := by simp [rdropWhile, dropWhile]
#align list.rdrop_while_nil List.rdropWhile_nil
theorem rdropWhile_concat (x : α) :
rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = if p x then rdropWhile p l else l ++ [x] := by
simp only [rdropWhile, dropWhile, reverse_append, reverse_singleton, singleton_append]
split_ifs with h <;> simp [h]
#align list.rdrop_while_concat List.rdropWhile_concat
@[simp]
theorem rdropWhile_concat_pos (x : α) (h : p x) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = rdropWhile p l := by
rw [rdropWhile_concat, if_pos h]
#align list.rdrop_while_concat_pos List.rdropWhile_concat_pos
@[simp]
theorem rdropWhile_concat_neg (x : α) (h : ¬p x) : rdropWhile p (l ++ [x]) = l ++ [x] := by
rw [rdropWhile_concat, if_neg h]
#align list.rdrop_while_concat_neg List.rdropWhile_concat_neg
theorem rdropWhile_singleton (x : α) : rdropWhile p [x] = if p x then [] else [x] := by
rw [← nil_append [x], rdropWhile_concat, rdropWhile_nil]
#align list.rdrop_while_singleton List.rdropWhile_singleton
theorem rdropWhile_last_not (hl : l.rdropWhile p ≠ []) : ¬p ((rdropWhile p l).getLast hl) := by
simp_rw [rdropWhile]
rw [getLast_reverse]
exact dropWhile_nthLe_zero_not _ _ _
#align list.rdrop_while_last_not List.rdropWhile_last_not
theorem rdropWhile_prefix : l.rdropWhile p <+: l := by
rw [← reverse_suffix, rdropWhile, reverse_reverse]
exact dropWhile_suffix _
#align list.rdrop_while_prefix List.rdropWhile_prefix
variable {p} {l}
@[simp]
theorem rdropWhile_eq_nil_iff : rdropWhile p l = [] ↔ ∀ x ∈ l, p x := by simp [rdropWhile]
#align list.rdrop_while_eq_nil_iff List.rdropWhile_eq_nil_iff
-- it is in this file because it requires `List.Infix`
@[simp]
theorem dropWhile_eq_self_iff : dropWhile p l = l ↔ ∀ hl : 0 < l.length, ¬p (l.get ⟨0, hl⟩) := by
cases' l with hd tl
· simp only [dropWhile, true_iff]
intro h
by_contra
rwa [length_nil, lt_self_iff_false] at h
· rw [dropWhile]
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩
· intro _ H
rw [get] at H
refine (cons_ne_self hd tl) (Sublist.antisymm ?_ (sublist_cons _ _))
rw [← h]
simp only [H]
exact List.IsSuffix.sublist (dropWhile_suffix p)
· have := h (by simp only [length, Nat.succ_pos])
rw [get] at this
simp_rw [this]
#align list.drop_while_eq_self_iff List.dropWhile_eq_self_iff
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/DropRight.lean | 166 | 174 | theorem rdropWhile_eq_self_iff : rdropWhile p l = l ↔ ∀ hl : l ≠ [], ¬p (l.getLast hl) := by |
simp only [rdropWhile, reverse_eq_iff, dropWhile_eq_self_iff, getLast_eq_get]
refine ⟨fun h hl => ?_, fun h hl => ?_⟩
· rw [← length_pos, ← length_reverse] at hl
have := h hl
rwa [get_reverse'] at this
· rw [length_reverse, length_pos] at hl
have := h hl
rwa [get_reverse']
|
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic
namespace List
variable {α β : Type*}
@[simp]
theorem reduceOption_cons_of_some (x : α) (l : List (Option α)) :
reduceOption (some x :: l) = x :: l.reduceOption := by
simp only [reduceOption, filterMap, id, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff]
#align list.reduce_option_cons_of_some List.reduceOption_cons_of_some
@[simp]
theorem reduceOption_cons_of_none (l : List (Option α)) :
reduceOption (none :: l) = l.reduceOption := by simp only [reduceOption, filterMap, id]
#align list.reduce_option_cons_of_none List.reduceOption_cons_of_none
@[simp]
theorem reduceOption_nil : @reduceOption α [] = [] :=
rfl
#align list.reduce_option_nil List.reduceOption_nil
@[simp]
theorem reduceOption_map {l : List (Option α)} {f : α → β} :
reduceOption (map (Option.map f) l) = map f (reduceOption l) := by
induction' l with hd tl hl
· simp only [reduceOption_nil, map_nil]
· cases hd <;>
simpa [true_and_iff, Option.map_some', map, eq_self_iff_true,
reduceOption_cons_of_some] using hl
#align list.reduce_option_map List.reduceOption_map
theorem reduceOption_append (l l' : List (Option α)) :
(l ++ l').reduceOption = l.reduceOption ++ l'.reduceOption :=
filterMap_append l l' id
#align list.reduce_option_append List.reduceOption_append
theorem reduceOption_length_eq {l : List (Option α)} :
l.reduceOption.length = (l.filter Option.isSome).length := by
induction' l with hd tl hl
· simp_rw [reduceOption_nil, filter_nil, length]
· cases hd <;> simp [hl]
theorem length_eq_reduceOption_length_add_filter_none {l : List (Option α)} :
l.length = l.reduceOption.length + (l.filter Option.isNone).length := by
simp_rw [reduceOption_length_eq, l.length_eq_length_filter_add Option.isSome, Option.bnot_isSome]
| Mathlib/Data/List/ReduceOption.lean | 59 | 61 | theorem reduceOption_length_le (l : List (Option α)) : l.reduceOption.length ≤ l.length := by |
rw [length_eq_reduceOption_length_add_filter_none]
apply Nat.le_add_right
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Matrix
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.SesquilinearForm
import Mathlib.Tactic.NoncommRing
#align_import algebra.lie.skew_adjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"075b3f7d19b9da85a0b54b3e33055a74fc388dec"
universe u v w w₁
section SkewAdjointMatrices
open scoped Matrix
variable {R : Type u} {n : Type w} [CommRing R] [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n]
variable (J : Matrix n n R)
theorem Matrix.lie_transpose (A B : Matrix n n R) : ⁅A, B⁆ᵀ = ⁅Bᵀ, Aᵀ⁆ :=
show (A * B - B * A)ᵀ = Bᵀ * Aᵀ - Aᵀ * Bᵀ by simp
#align matrix.lie_transpose Matrix.lie_transpose
-- Porting note: Changed `(A B)` to `{A B}` for convenience in `skewAdjointMatricesLieSubalgebra`
| Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/SkewAdjoint.lean | 103 | 112 | theorem Matrix.isSkewAdjoint_bracket {A B : Matrix n n R} (hA : A ∈ skewAdjointMatricesSubmodule J)
(hB : B ∈ skewAdjointMatricesSubmodule J) : ⁅A, B⁆ ∈ skewAdjointMatricesSubmodule J := by |
simp only [mem_skewAdjointMatricesSubmodule] at *
change ⁅A, B⁆ᵀ * J = J * (-⁅A, B⁆)
change Aᵀ * J = J * (-A) at hA
change Bᵀ * J = J * (-B) at hB
rw [Matrix.lie_transpose, LieRing.of_associative_ring_bracket,
LieRing.of_associative_ring_bracket, sub_mul, mul_assoc, mul_assoc, hA, hB, ← mul_assoc,
← mul_assoc, hA, hB]
noncomm_ring
|
import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Inv
#align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520"
open Set NNReal ENNReal
namespace ENNReal
section iInf
variable {ι : Sort*} {f g : ι → ℝ≥0∞}
variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0}
theorem toNNReal_iInf (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iInf f).toNNReal = ⨅ i, (f i).toNNReal := by
cases isEmpty_or_nonempty ι
· rw [iInf_of_empty, top_toNNReal, NNReal.iInf_empty]
· lift f to ι → ℝ≥0 using hf
simp_rw [← coe_iInf, toNNReal_coe]
#align ennreal.to_nnreal_infi ENNReal.toNNReal_iInf
theorem toNNReal_sInf (s : Set ℝ≥0∞) (hs : ∀ r ∈ s, r ≠ ∞) :
(sInf s).toNNReal = sInf (ENNReal.toNNReal '' s) := by
have hf : ∀ i, ((↑) : s → ℝ≥0∞) i ≠ ∞ := fun ⟨r, rs⟩ => hs r rs
-- Porting note: `← sInf_image'` had to be replaced by `← image_eq_range` as the lemmas are used
-- in a different order.
simpa only [← sInf_range, ← image_eq_range, Subtype.range_coe_subtype] using (toNNReal_iInf hf)
#align ennreal.to_nnreal_Inf ENNReal.toNNReal_sInf
theorem toNNReal_iSup (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iSup f).toNNReal = ⨆ i, (f i).toNNReal := by
lift f to ι → ℝ≥0 using hf
simp_rw [toNNReal_coe]
by_cases h : BddAbove (range f)
· rw [← coe_iSup h, toNNReal_coe]
· rw [NNReal.iSup_of_not_bddAbove h, iSup_coe_eq_top.2 h, top_toNNReal]
#align ennreal.to_nnreal_supr ENNReal.toNNReal_iSup
theorem toNNReal_sSup (s : Set ℝ≥0∞) (hs : ∀ r ∈ s, r ≠ ∞) :
(sSup s).toNNReal = sSup (ENNReal.toNNReal '' s) := by
have hf : ∀ i, ((↑) : s → ℝ≥0∞) i ≠ ∞ := fun ⟨r, rs⟩ => hs r rs
-- Porting note: `← sSup_image'` had to be replaced by `← image_eq_range` as the lemmas are used
-- in a different order.
simpa only [← sSup_range, ← image_eq_range, Subtype.range_coe_subtype] using (toNNReal_iSup hf)
#align ennreal.to_nnreal_Sup ENNReal.toNNReal_sSup
theorem toReal_iInf (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iInf f).toReal = ⨅ i, (f i).toReal := by
simp only [ENNReal.toReal, toNNReal_iInf hf, NNReal.coe_iInf]
#align ennreal.to_real_infi ENNReal.toReal_iInf
theorem toReal_sInf (s : Set ℝ≥0∞) (hf : ∀ r ∈ s, r ≠ ∞) :
(sInf s).toReal = sInf (ENNReal.toReal '' s) := by
simp only [ENNReal.toReal, toNNReal_sInf s hf, NNReal.coe_sInf, Set.image_image]
#align ennreal.to_real_Inf ENNReal.toReal_sInf
| Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Real.lean | 581 | 582 | theorem toReal_iSup (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iSup f).toReal = ⨆ i, (f i).toReal := by |
simp only [ENNReal.toReal, toNNReal_iSup hf, NNReal.coe_iSup]
|
import Mathlib.Init.Order.Defs
#align_import init.algebra.functions from "leanprover-community/lean"@"c2bcdbcbe741ed37c361a30d38e179182b989f76"
universe u
section
open Decidable
variable {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α]
theorem min_def (a b : α) : min a b = if a ≤ b then a else b := by
rw [LinearOrder.min_def a]
#align min_def min_def
theorem max_def (a b : α) : max a b = if a ≤ b then b else a := by
rw [LinearOrder.max_def a]
#align max_def max_def
theorem min_le_left (a b : α) : min a b ≤ a := by
-- Porting note: no `min_tac` tactic
if h : a ≤ b
then simp [min_def, if_pos h, le_refl]
else simp [min_def, if_neg h]; exact le_of_not_le h
#align min_le_left min_le_left
theorem min_le_right (a b : α) : min a b ≤ b := by
-- Porting note: no `min_tac` tactic
if h : a ≤ b
then simp [min_def, if_pos h]; exact h
else simp [min_def, if_neg h, le_refl]
#align min_le_right min_le_right
theorem le_min {a b c : α} (h₁ : c ≤ a) (h₂ : c ≤ b) : c ≤ min a b := by
-- Porting note: no `min_tac` tactic
if h : a ≤ b
then simp [min_def, if_pos h]; exact h₁
else simp [min_def, if_neg h]; exact h₂
#align le_min le_min
| Mathlib/Init/Order/LinearOrder.lean | 54 | 58 | theorem le_max_left (a b : α) : a ≤ max a b := by |
-- Porting note: no `min_tac` tactic
if h : a ≤ b
then simp [max_def, if_pos h]; exact h
else simp [max_def, if_neg h, le_refl]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Inverse
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.WellKnown
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
#align_import number_theory.bernoulli from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
open Nat Finset Finset.Nat PowerSeries
variable (A : Type*) [CommRing A] [Algebra ℚ A]
def bernoulli' : ℕ → ℚ :=
WellFounded.fix Nat.lt_wfRel.wf fun n bernoulli' =>
1 - ∑ k : Fin n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k k.2
#align bernoulli' bernoulli'
theorem bernoulli'_def' (n : ℕ) :
bernoulli' n = 1 - ∑ k : Fin n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k :=
WellFounded.fix_eq _ _ _
#align bernoulli'_def' bernoulli'_def'
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Bernoulli.lean | 78 | 80 | theorem bernoulli'_def (n : ℕ) :
bernoulli' n = 1 - ∑ k ∈ range n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k := by |
rw [bernoulli'_def', ← Fin.sum_univ_eq_sum_range]
|
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Multivariate.Basic
#align_import data.qpf.multivariate.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988"
universe u
open MvFunctor
class MvQPF {n : ℕ} (F : TypeVec.{u} n → Type*) [MvFunctor F] where
P : MvPFunctor.{u} n
abs : ∀ {α}, P α → F α
repr : ∀ {α}, F α → P α
abs_repr : ∀ {α} (x : F α), abs (repr x) = x
abs_map : ∀ {α β} (f : α ⟹ β) (p : P α), abs (f <$$> p) = f <$$> abs p
#align mvqpf MvQPF
namespace MvQPF
variable {n : ℕ} {F : TypeVec.{u} n → Type*} [MvFunctor F] [q : MvQPF F]
open MvFunctor (LiftP LiftR)
protected theorem id_map {α : TypeVec n} (x : F α) : TypeVec.id <$$> x = x := by
rw [← abs_repr x]
cases' repr x with a f
rw [← abs_map]
rfl
#align mvqpf.id_map MvQPF.id_map
@[simp]
theorem comp_map {α β γ : TypeVec n} (f : α ⟹ β) (g : β ⟹ γ) (x : F α) :
(g ⊚ f) <$$> x = g <$$> f <$$> x := by
rw [← abs_repr x]
cases' repr x with a f
rw [← abs_map, ← abs_map, ← abs_map]
rfl
#align mvqpf.comp_map MvQPF.comp_map
instance (priority := 100) lawfulMvFunctor : LawfulMvFunctor F where
id_map := @MvQPF.id_map n F _ _
comp_map := @comp_map n F _ _
#align mvqpf.is_lawful_mvfunctor MvQPF.lawfulMvFunctor
-- Lifting predicates and relations
theorem liftP_iff {α : TypeVec n} (p : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → Prop) (x : F α) :
LiftP p x ↔ ∃ a f, x = abs ⟨a, f⟩ ∧ ∀ i j, p (f i j) := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨y, hy⟩
cases' h : repr y with a f
use a, fun i j => (f i j).val
constructor
· rw [← hy, ← abs_repr y, h, ← abs_map]; rfl
intro i j
apply (f i j).property
rintro ⟨a, f, h₀, h₁⟩
use abs ⟨a, fun i j => ⟨f i j, h₁ i j⟩⟩
rw [← abs_map, h₀]; rfl
#align mvqpf.liftp_iff MvQPF.liftP_iff
theorem liftR_iff {α : TypeVec n} (r : ∀ {i}, α i → α i → Prop) (x y : F α) :
LiftR r x y ↔ ∃ a f₀ f₁, x = abs ⟨a, f₀⟩ ∧ y = abs ⟨a, f₁⟩ ∧ ∀ i j, r (f₀ i j) (f₁ i j) := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨u, xeq, yeq⟩
cases' h : repr u with a f
use a, fun i j => (f i j).val.fst, fun i j => (f i j).val.snd
constructor
· rw [← xeq, ← abs_repr u, h, ← abs_map]; rfl
constructor
· rw [← yeq, ← abs_repr u, h, ← abs_map]; rfl
intro i j
exact (f i j).property
rintro ⟨a, f₀, f₁, xeq, yeq, h⟩
use abs ⟨a, fun i j => ⟨(f₀ i j, f₁ i j), h i j⟩⟩
dsimp; constructor
· rw [xeq, ← abs_map]; rfl
rw [yeq, ← abs_map]; rfl
#align mvqpf.liftr_iff MvQPF.liftR_iff
open Set
open MvFunctor (LiftP LiftR)
| Mathlib/Data/QPF/Multivariate/Basic.lean | 164 | 177 | theorem mem_supp {α : TypeVec n} (x : F α) (i) (u : α i) :
u ∈ supp x i ↔ ∀ a f, abs ⟨a, f⟩ = x → u ∈ f i '' univ := by |
rw [supp]; dsimp; constructor
· intro h a f haf
have : LiftP (fun i u => u ∈ f i '' univ) x := by
rw [liftP_iff]
refine ⟨a, f, haf.symm, ?_⟩
intro i u
exact mem_image_of_mem _ (mem_univ _)
exact h this
intro h p; rw [liftP_iff]
rintro ⟨a, f, xeq, h'⟩
rcases h a f xeq.symm with ⟨i, _, hi⟩
rw [← hi]; apply h'
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Gershgorin
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.ConvexBody
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Units.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic
#align_import number_theory.number_field.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00f91228655eecdcd3ac97a7fd8dbcb139fe990a"
open scoped NumberField
noncomputable section
open NumberField NumberField.InfinitePlace NumberField.Units BigOperators
variable (K : Type*) [Field K] [NumberField K]
namespace NumberField.Units.dirichletUnitTheorem
open scoped Classical
open Finset
variable {K}
def w₀ : InfinitePlace K := (inferInstance : Nonempty (InfinitePlace K)).some
variable (K)
def logEmbedding : Additive ((𝓞 K)ˣ) →+ ({w : InfinitePlace K // w ≠ w₀} → ℝ) :=
{ toFun := fun x w => mult w.val * Real.log (w.val ↑(Additive.toMul x))
map_zero' := by simp; rfl
map_add' := fun _ _ => by simp [Real.log_mul, mul_add]; rfl }
variable {K}
@[simp]
theorem logEmbedding_component (x : (𝓞 K)ˣ) (w : {w : InfinitePlace K // w ≠ w₀}) :
(logEmbedding K x) w = mult w.val * Real.log (w.val x) := rfl
theorem sum_logEmbedding_component (x : (𝓞 K)ˣ) :
∑ w, logEmbedding K x w = - mult (w₀ : InfinitePlace K) * Real.log (w₀ (x : K)) := by
have h := congr_arg Real.log (prod_eq_abs_norm (x : K))
rw [show |(Algebra.norm ℚ) (x : K)| = 1 from isUnit_iff_norm.mp x.isUnit, Rat.cast_one,
Real.log_one, Real.log_prod] at h
· simp_rw [Real.log_pow] at h
rw [← insert_erase (mem_univ w₀), sum_insert (not_mem_erase w₀ univ), add_comm,
add_eq_zero_iff_eq_neg] at h
convert h using 1
· refine (sum_subtype _ (fun w => ?_) (fun w => (mult w) * (Real.log (w (x : K))))).symm
exact ⟨ne_of_mem_erase, fun h => mem_erase_of_ne_of_mem h (mem_univ w)⟩
· norm_num
· exact fun w _ => pow_ne_zero _ (AbsoluteValue.ne_zero _ (coe_ne_zero x))
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/Units/DirichletTheorem.lean | 100 | 106 | theorem mult_log_place_eq_zero {x : (𝓞 K)ˣ} {w : InfinitePlace K} :
mult w * Real.log (w x) = 0 ↔ w x = 1 := by |
rw [mul_eq_zero, or_iff_right, Real.log_eq_zero, or_iff_right, or_iff_left]
· linarith [(apply_nonneg _ _ : 0 ≤ w x)]
· simp only [ne_eq, map_eq_zero, coe_ne_zero x, not_false_eq_true]
· refine (ne_of_gt ?_)
rw [mult]; split_ifs <;> norm_num
|
import Mathlib.Topology.Connected.Basic
open Set Function
universe u v
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {ι : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} [TopologicalSpace α]
{s t u v : Set α}
section TotallyDisconnected
def IsTotallyDisconnected (s : Set α) : Prop :=
∀ t, t ⊆ s → IsPreconnected t → t.Subsingleton
#align is_totally_disconnected IsTotallyDisconnected
theorem isTotallyDisconnected_empty : IsTotallyDisconnected (∅ : Set α) := fun _ ht _ _ x_in _ _ =>
(ht x_in).elim
#align is_totally_disconnected_empty isTotallyDisconnected_empty
theorem isTotallyDisconnected_singleton {x} : IsTotallyDisconnected ({x} : Set α) := fun _ ht _ =>
subsingleton_singleton.anti ht
#align is_totally_disconnected_singleton isTotallyDisconnected_singleton
@[mk_iff]
class TotallyDisconnectedSpace (α : Type u) [TopologicalSpace α] : Prop where
isTotallyDisconnected_univ : IsTotallyDisconnected (univ : Set α)
#align totally_disconnected_space TotallyDisconnectedSpace
theorem IsPreconnected.subsingleton [TotallyDisconnectedSpace α] {s : Set α}
(h : IsPreconnected s) : s.Subsingleton :=
TotallyDisconnectedSpace.isTotallyDisconnected_univ s (subset_univ s) h
#align is_preconnected.subsingleton IsPreconnected.subsingleton
instance Pi.totallyDisconnectedSpace {α : Type*} {β : α → Type*}
[∀ a, TopologicalSpace (β a)] [∀ a, TotallyDisconnectedSpace (β a)] :
TotallyDisconnectedSpace (∀ a : α, β a) :=
⟨fun t _ h2 =>
have this : ∀ a, IsPreconnected ((fun x : ∀ a, β a => x a) '' t) := fun a =>
h2.image (fun x => x a) (continuous_apply a).continuousOn
fun x x_in y y_in => funext fun a => (this a).subsingleton ⟨x, x_in, rfl⟩ ⟨y, y_in, rfl⟩⟩
#align pi.totally_disconnected_space Pi.totallyDisconnectedSpace
instance Prod.totallyDisconnectedSpace [TopologicalSpace β] [TotallyDisconnectedSpace α]
[TotallyDisconnectedSpace β] : TotallyDisconnectedSpace (α × β) :=
⟨fun t _ h2 =>
have H1 : IsPreconnected (Prod.fst '' t) := h2.image Prod.fst continuous_fst.continuousOn
have H2 : IsPreconnected (Prod.snd '' t) := h2.image Prod.snd continuous_snd.continuousOn
fun x hx y hy =>
Prod.ext (H1.subsingleton ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩)
(H2.subsingleton ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩)⟩
#align prod.totally_disconnected_space Prod.totallyDisconnectedSpace
instance [TopologicalSpace β] [TotallyDisconnectedSpace α] [TotallyDisconnectedSpace β] :
TotallyDisconnectedSpace (Sum α β) := by
refine ⟨fun s _ hs => ?_⟩
obtain ⟨t, ht, rfl⟩ | ⟨t, ht, rfl⟩ := Sum.isPreconnected_iff.1 hs
· exact ht.subsingleton.image _
· exact ht.subsingleton.image _
instance [∀ i, TopologicalSpace (π i)] [∀ i, TotallyDisconnectedSpace (π i)] :
TotallyDisconnectedSpace (Σi, π i) := by
refine ⟨fun s _ hs => ?_⟩
obtain rfl | h := s.eq_empty_or_nonempty
· exact subsingleton_empty
· obtain ⟨a, t, ht, rfl⟩ := Sigma.isConnected_iff.1 ⟨h, hs⟩
exact ht.isPreconnected.subsingleton.image _
-- Porting note: reformulated using `Pairwise`
theorem isTotallyDisconnected_of_isClopen_set {X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X]
(hX : Pairwise fun x y => ∃ (U : Set X), IsClopen U ∧ x ∈ U ∧ y ∉ U) :
IsTotallyDisconnected (Set.univ : Set X) := by
rintro S - hS
unfold Set.Subsingleton
by_contra! h_contra
rcases h_contra with ⟨x, hx, y, hy, hxy⟩
obtain ⟨U, hU, hxU, hyU⟩ := hX hxy
specialize
hS U Uᶜ hU.2 hU.compl.2 (fun a _ => em (a ∈ U)) ⟨x, hx, hxU⟩ ⟨y, hy, hyU⟩
rw [inter_compl_self, Set.inter_empty] at hS
exact Set.not_nonempty_empty hS
#align is_totally_disconnected_of_clopen_set isTotallyDisconnected_of_isClopen_set
theorem totallyDisconnectedSpace_iff_connectedComponent_subsingleton :
TotallyDisconnectedSpace α ↔ ∀ x : α, (connectedComponent x).Subsingleton := by
constructor
· intro h x
apply h.1
· exact subset_univ _
exact isPreconnected_connectedComponent
intro h; constructor
intro s s_sub hs
rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with (rfl | ⟨x, x_in⟩)
· exact subsingleton_empty
· exact (h x).anti (hs.subset_connectedComponent x_in)
#align totally_disconnected_space_iff_connected_component_subsingleton totallyDisconnectedSpace_iff_connectedComponent_subsingleton
| Mathlib/Topology/Connected/TotallyDisconnected.lean | 123 | 128 | theorem totallyDisconnectedSpace_iff_connectedComponent_singleton :
TotallyDisconnectedSpace α ↔ ∀ x : α, connectedComponent x = {x} := by |
rw [totallyDisconnectedSpace_iff_connectedComponent_subsingleton]
refine forall_congr' fun x => ?_
rw [subsingleton_iff_singleton]
exact mem_connectedComponent
|
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SetFamily.Shadow
#align_import combinatorics.set_family.compression.uv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6f8ab7de1c4b78a68ab8cf7dd83d549eb78a68a1"
open Finset
variable {α : Type*}
theorem sup_sdiff_injOn [GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra α] (u v : α) :
{ x | Disjoint u x ∧ v ≤ x }.InjOn fun x => (x ⊔ u) \ v := by
rintro a ha b hb hab
have h : ((a ⊔ u) \ v) \ u ⊔ v = ((b ⊔ u) \ v) \ u ⊔ v := by
dsimp at hab
rw [hab]
rwa [sdiff_sdiff_comm, ha.1.symm.sup_sdiff_cancel_right, sdiff_sdiff_comm,
hb.1.symm.sup_sdiff_cancel_right, sdiff_sup_cancel ha.2, sdiff_sup_cancel hb.2] at h
#align sup_sdiff_inj_on sup_sdiff_injOn
-- The namespace is here to distinguish from other compressions.
namespace UV
section GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra
variable [GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra α] [DecidableRel (@Disjoint α _ _)]
[DecidableRel ((· ≤ ·) : α → α → Prop)] {s : Finset α} {u v a b : α}
def compress (u v a : α) : α :=
if Disjoint u a ∧ v ≤ a then (a ⊔ u) \ v else a
#align uv.compress UV.compress
theorem compress_of_disjoint_of_le (hua : Disjoint u a) (hva : v ≤ a) :
compress u v a = (a ⊔ u) \ v :=
if_pos ⟨hua, hva⟩
#align uv.compress_of_disjoint_of_le UV.compress_of_disjoint_of_le
theorem compress_of_disjoint_of_le' (hva : Disjoint v a) (hua : u ≤ a) :
compress u v ((a ⊔ v) \ u) = a := by
rw [compress_of_disjoint_of_le disjoint_sdiff_self_right
(le_sdiff.2 ⟨(le_sup_right : v ≤ a ⊔ v), hva.mono_right hua⟩),
sdiff_sup_cancel (le_sup_of_le_left hua), hva.symm.sup_sdiff_cancel_right]
#align uv.compress_of_disjoint_of_le' UV.compress_of_disjoint_of_le'
@[simp]
theorem compress_self (u a : α) : compress u u a = a := by
unfold compress
split_ifs with h
· exact h.1.symm.sup_sdiff_cancel_right
· rfl
#align uv.compress_self UV.compress_self
@[simp]
theorem compress_sdiff_sdiff (a b : α) : compress (a \ b) (b \ a) b = a := by
refine (compress_of_disjoint_of_le disjoint_sdiff_self_left sdiff_le).trans ?_
rw [sup_sdiff_self_right, sup_sdiff, disjoint_sdiff_self_right.sdiff_eq_left, sup_eq_right]
exact sdiff_sdiff_le
#align uv.compress_sdiff_sdiff UV.compress_sdiff_sdiff
@[simp]
theorem compress_idem (u v a : α) : compress u v (compress u v a) = compress u v a := by
unfold compress
split_ifs with h h'
· rw [le_sdiff_iff.1 h'.2, sdiff_bot, sdiff_bot, sup_assoc, sup_idem]
· rfl
· rfl
#align uv.compress_idem UV.compress_idem
variable [DecidableEq α]
def compression (u v : α) (s : Finset α) :=
(s.filter (compress u v · ∈ s)) ∪ (s.image <| compress u v).filter (· ∉ s)
#align uv.compression UV.compression
@[inherit_doc]
scoped[FinsetFamily] notation "𝓒 " => UV.compression
open scoped FinsetFamily
def IsCompressed (u v : α) (s : Finset α) :=
𝓒 u v s = s
#align uv.is_compressed UV.IsCompressed
theorem compress_injOn : Set.InjOn (compress u v) ↑(s.filter (compress u v · ∉ s)) := by
intro a ha b hb hab
rw [mem_coe, mem_filter] at ha hb
rw [compress] at ha hab
split_ifs at ha hab with has
· rw [compress] at hb hab
split_ifs at hb hab with hbs
· exact sup_sdiff_injOn u v has hbs hab
· exact (hb.2 hb.1).elim
· exact (ha.2 ha.1).elim
#align uv.compress_inj_on UV.compress_injOn
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SetFamily/Compression/UV.lean | 156 | 158 | theorem mem_compression :
a ∈ 𝓒 u v s ↔ a ∈ s ∧ compress u v a ∈ s ∨ a ∉ s ∧ ∃ b ∈ s, compress u v b = a := by |
simp_rw [compression, mem_union, mem_filter, mem_image, and_comm]
|
import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions
#align_import topology.continuous_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d4f691b9e5f94cfc64639973f3544c95f8d5d494"
open Set Filter Function Topology Filter
variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} {δ : Type*}
variable [TopologicalSpace α]
@[simp]
theorem nhds_bind_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} : ((𝓝 a).bind fun x => 𝓝[s] x) = 𝓝[s] a :=
bind_inf_principal.trans <| congr_arg₂ _ nhds_bind_nhds rfl
#align nhds_bind_nhds_within nhds_bind_nhdsWithin
@[simp]
theorem eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} :
(∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x :=
Filter.ext_iff.1 nhds_bind_nhdsWithin { x | p x }
#align eventually_nhds_nhds_within eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin
theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_iff {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} :
(∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 a, x ∈ s → p x :=
eventually_inf_principal
#align eventually_nhds_within_iff eventually_nhdsWithin_iff
theorem frequently_nhdsWithin_iff {z : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} :
(∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] z, p x) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 z, p x ∧ x ∈ s :=
frequently_inf_principal.trans <| by simp only [and_comm]
#align frequently_nhds_within_iff frequently_nhdsWithin_iff
theorem mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within {z : α} {s : Set α} :
z ∈ closure (s \ {z}) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[≠] z, x ∈ s := by
simp [mem_closure_iff_frequently, frequently_nhdsWithin_iff]
#align mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within
@[simp]
theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} :
(∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[s] a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => (eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin.2 h).filter_mono inf_le_left⟩
simp only [eventually_nhdsWithin_iff] at h ⊢
exact h.mono fun x hx hxs => (hx hxs).self_of_nhds hxs
#align eventually_nhds_within_nhds_within eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin
theorem nhdsWithin_eq (a : α) (s : Set α) :
𝓝[s] a = ⨅ t ∈ { t : Set α | a ∈ t ∧ IsOpen t }, 𝓟 (t ∩ s) :=
((nhds_basis_opens a).inf_principal s).eq_biInf
#align nhds_within_eq nhdsWithin_eq
theorem nhdsWithin_univ (a : α) : 𝓝[Set.univ] a = 𝓝 a := by
rw [nhdsWithin, principal_univ, inf_top_eq]
#align nhds_within_univ nhdsWithin_univ
theorem nhdsWithin_hasBasis {p : β → Prop} {s : β → Set α} {a : α} (h : (𝓝 a).HasBasis p s)
(t : Set α) : (𝓝[t] a).HasBasis p fun i => s i ∩ t :=
h.inf_principal t
#align nhds_within_has_basis nhdsWithin_hasBasis
theorem nhdsWithin_basis_open (a : α) (t : Set α) :
(𝓝[t] a).HasBasis (fun u => a ∈ u ∧ IsOpen u) fun u => u ∩ t :=
nhdsWithin_hasBasis (nhds_basis_opens a) t
#align nhds_within_basis_open nhdsWithin_basis_open
theorem mem_nhdsWithin {t : Set α} {a : α} {s : Set α} :
t ∈ 𝓝[s] a ↔ ∃ u, IsOpen u ∧ a ∈ u ∧ u ∩ s ⊆ t := by
simpa only [and_assoc, and_left_comm] using (nhdsWithin_basis_open a s).mem_iff
#align mem_nhds_within mem_nhdsWithin
theorem mem_nhdsWithin_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter {t : Set α} {a : α} {s : Set α} :
t ∈ 𝓝[s] a ↔ ∃ u ∈ 𝓝 a, u ∩ s ⊆ t :=
(nhdsWithin_hasBasis (𝓝 a).basis_sets s).mem_iff
#align mem_nhds_within_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter mem_nhdsWithin_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter
theorem diff_mem_nhdsWithin_compl {x : α} {s : Set α} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝 x) (t : Set α) :
s \ t ∈ 𝓝[tᶜ] x :=
diff_mem_inf_principal_compl hs t
#align diff_mem_nhds_within_compl diff_mem_nhdsWithin_compl
| Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousOn.lean | 104 | 107 | theorem diff_mem_nhdsWithin_diff {x : α} {s t : Set α} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝[t] x) (t' : Set α) :
s \ t' ∈ 𝓝[t \ t'] x := by |
rw [nhdsWithin, diff_eq, diff_eq, ← inf_principal, ← inf_assoc]
exact inter_mem_inf hs (mem_principal_self _)
|
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Irrational
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Fib.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation
import Mathlib.Algebra.LinearRecurrence
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.NatFib
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Prime
#align_import data.real.golden_ratio from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
abbrev goldenRatio : ℝ := (1 + √5) / 2
#align golden_ratio goldenRatio
abbrev goldenConj : ℝ := (1 - √5) / 2
#align golden_conj goldenConj
@[inherit_doc goldenRatio] scoped[goldenRatio] notation "φ" => goldenRatio
@[inherit_doc goldenConj] scoped[goldenRatio] notation "ψ" => goldenConj
open Real goldenRatio
theorem inv_gold : φ⁻¹ = -ψ := by
have : 1 + √5 ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt (add_pos (by norm_num) <| Real.sqrt_pos.mpr (by norm_num))
field_simp [sub_mul, mul_add]
norm_num
#align inv_gold inv_gold
theorem inv_goldConj : ψ⁻¹ = -φ := by
rw [inv_eq_iff_eq_inv, ← neg_inv, ← neg_eq_iff_eq_neg]
exact inv_gold.symm
#align inv_gold_conj inv_goldConj
@[simp]
theorem gold_mul_goldConj : φ * ψ = -1 := by
field_simp
rw [← sq_sub_sq]
norm_num
#align gold_mul_gold_conj gold_mul_goldConj
@[simp]
theorem goldConj_mul_gold : ψ * φ = -1 := by
rw [mul_comm]
exact gold_mul_goldConj
#align gold_conj_mul_gold goldConj_mul_gold
@[simp]
theorem gold_add_goldConj : φ + ψ = 1 := by
rw [goldenRatio, goldenConj]
ring
#align gold_add_gold_conj gold_add_goldConj
theorem one_sub_goldConj : 1 - φ = ψ := by
linarith [gold_add_goldConj]
#align one_sub_gold_conj one_sub_goldConj
theorem one_sub_gold : 1 - ψ = φ := by
linarith [gold_add_goldConj]
#align one_sub_gold one_sub_gold
@[simp]
theorem gold_sub_goldConj : φ - ψ = √5 := by ring
#align gold_sub_gold_conj gold_sub_goldConj
theorem gold_pow_sub_gold_pow (n : ℕ) : φ ^ (n + 2) - φ ^ (n + 1) = φ ^ n := by
rw [goldenRatio]; ring_nf; norm_num; ring
@[simp 1200]
theorem gold_sq : φ ^ 2 = φ + 1 := by
rw [goldenRatio, ← sub_eq_zero]
ring_nf
rw [Real.sq_sqrt] <;> norm_num
#align gold_sq gold_sq
@[simp 1200]
theorem goldConj_sq : ψ ^ 2 = ψ + 1 := by
rw [goldenConj, ← sub_eq_zero]
ring_nf
rw [Real.sq_sqrt] <;> norm_num
#align gold_conj_sq goldConj_sq
theorem gold_pos : 0 < φ :=
mul_pos (by apply add_pos <;> norm_num) <| inv_pos.2 zero_lt_two
#align gold_pos gold_pos
theorem gold_ne_zero : φ ≠ 0 :=
ne_of_gt gold_pos
#align gold_ne_zero gold_ne_zero
theorem one_lt_gold : 1 < φ := by
refine lt_of_mul_lt_mul_left ?_ (le_of_lt gold_pos)
simp [← sq, gold_pos, zero_lt_one, - div_pow] -- Porting note: Added `- div_pow`
#align one_lt_gold one_lt_gold
theorem gold_lt_two : φ < 2 := by calc
(1 + sqrt 5) / 2 < (1 + 3) / 2 := by gcongr; rw [sqrt_lt'] <;> norm_num
_ = 2 := by norm_num
theorem goldConj_neg : ψ < 0 := by
linarith [one_sub_goldConj, one_lt_gold]
#align gold_conj_neg goldConj_neg
theorem goldConj_ne_zero : ψ ≠ 0 :=
ne_of_lt goldConj_neg
#align gold_conj_ne_zero goldConj_ne_zero
| Mathlib/Data/Real/GoldenRatio.lean | 129 | 131 | theorem neg_one_lt_goldConj : -1 < ψ := by |
rw [neg_lt, ← inv_gold]
exact inv_lt_one one_lt_gold
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
#align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.nnreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Real NNReal ENNReal ComplexConjugate
open Finset Function Set
namespace NNReal
variable {w x y z : ℝ}
noncomputable def rpow (x : ℝ≥0) (y : ℝ) : ℝ≥0 :=
⟨(x : ℝ) ^ y, Real.rpow_nonneg x.2 y⟩
#align nnreal.rpow NNReal.rpow
noncomputable instance : Pow ℝ≥0 ℝ :=
⟨rpow⟩
@[simp]
theorem rpow_eq_pow (x : ℝ≥0) (y : ℝ) : rpow x y = x ^ y :=
rfl
#align nnreal.rpow_eq_pow NNReal.rpow_eq_pow
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_rpow (x : ℝ≥0) (y : ℝ) : ((x ^ y : ℝ≥0) : ℝ) = (x : ℝ) ^ y :=
rfl
#align nnreal.coe_rpow NNReal.coe_rpow
@[simp]
theorem rpow_zero (x : ℝ≥0) : x ^ (0 : ℝ) = 1 :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_zero _
#align nnreal.rpow_zero NNReal.rpow_zero
@[simp]
theorem rpow_eq_zero_iff {x : ℝ≥0} {y : ℝ} : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by
rw [← NNReal.coe_inj, coe_rpow, ← NNReal.coe_eq_zero]
exact Real.rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg x.2
#align nnreal.rpow_eq_zero_iff NNReal.rpow_eq_zero_iff
@[simp]
theorem zero_rpow {x : ℝ} (h : x ≠ 0) : (0 : ℝ≥0) ^ x = 0 :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.zero_rpow h
#align nnreal.zero_rpow NNReal.zero_rpow
@[simp]
theorem rpow_one (x : ℝ≥0) : x ^ (1 : ℝ) = x :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_one _
#align nnreal.rpow_one NNReal.rpow_one
@[simp]
theorem one_rpow (x : ℝ) : (1 : ℝ≥0) ^ x = 1 :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.one_rpow _
#align nnreal.one_rpow NNReal.one_rpow
theorem rpow_add {x : ℝ≥0} (hx : x ≠ 0) (y z : ℝ) : x ^ (y + z) = x ^ y * x ^ z :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_add (pos_iff_ne_zero.2 hx) _ _
#align nnreal.rpow_add NNReal.rpow_add
theorem rpow_add' (x : ℝ≥0) {y z : ℝ} (h : y + z ≠ 0) : x ^ (y + z) = x ^ y * x ^ z :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_add' x.2 h
#align nnreal.rpow_add' NNReal.rpow_add'
lemma rpow_of_add_eq (x : ℝ≥0) (hw : w ≠ 0) (h : y + z = w) : x ^ w = x ^ y * x ^ z := by
rw [← h, rpow_add']; rwa [h]
theorem rpow_mul (x : ℝ≥0) (y z : ℝ) : x ^ (y * z) = (x ^ y) ^ z :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_mul x.2 y z
#align nnreal.rpow_mul NNReal.rpow_mul
theorem rpow_neg (x : ℝ≥0) (y : ℝ) : x ^ (-y) = (x ^ y)⁻¹ :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_neg x.2 _
#align nnreal.rpow_neg NNReal.rpow_neg
theorem rpow_neg_one (x : ℝ≥0) : x ^ (-1 : ℝ) = x⁻¹ := by simp [rpow_neg]
#align nnreal.rpow_neg_one NNReal.rpow_neg_one
theorem rpow_sub {x : ℝ≥0} (hx : x ≠ 0) (y z : ℝ) : x ^ (y - z) = x ^ y / x ^ z :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_sub (pos_iff_ne_zero.2 hx) y z
#align nnreal.rpow_sub NNReal.rpow_sub
theorem rpow_sub' (x : ℝ≥0) {y z : ℝ} (h : y - z ≠ 0) : x ^ (y - z) = x ^ y / x ^ z :=
NNReal.eq <| Real.rpow_sub' x.2 h
#align nnreal.rpow_sub' NNReal.rpow_sub'
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/NNReal.lean | 108 | 109 | theorem rpow_inv_rpow_self {y : ℝ} (hy : y ≠ 0) (x : ℝ≥0) : (x ^ y) ^ (1 / y) = x := by |
field_simp [← rpow_mul]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Prod
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Span
import Mathlib.Order.PartialSups
#align_import linear_algebra.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cd391184c85986113f8c00844cfe6dda1d34be3d"
universe u v w x y z u' v' w' y'
variable {R : Type u} {K : Type u'} {M : Type v} {V : Type v'} {M₂ : Type w} {V₂ : Type w'}
variable {M₃ : Type y} {V₃ : Type y'} {M₄ : Type z} {ι : Type x}
variable {M₅ M₆ : Type*}
section Prod
namespace LinearMap
variable (S : Type*) [Semiring R] [Semiring S]
variable [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid M₃] [AddCommMonoid M₄]
variable [AddCommMonoid M₅] [AddCommMonoid M₆]
variable [Module R M] [Module R M₂] [Module R M₃] [Module R M₄]
variable [Module R M₅] [Module R M₆]
variable (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂)
section
variable (R M M₂)
def fst : M × M₂ →ₗ[R] M where
toFun := Prod.fst
map_add' _x _y := rfl
map_smul' _x _y := rfl
#align linear_map.fst LinearMap.fst
def snd : M × M₂ →ₗ[R] M₂ where
toFun := Prod.snd
map_add' _x _y := rfl
map_smul' _x _y := rfl
#align linear_map.snd LinearMap.snd
end
@[simp]
theorem fst_apply (x : M × M₂) : fst R M M₂ x = x.1 :=
rfl
#align linear_map.fst_apply LinearMap.fst_apply
@[simp]
theorem snd_apply (x : M × M₂) : snd R M M₂ x = x.2 :=
rfl
#align linear_map.snd_apply LinearMap.snd_apply
theorem fst_surjective : Function.Surjective (fst R M M₂) := fun x => ⟨(x, 0), rfl⟩
#align linear_map.fst_surjective LinearMap.fst_surjective
theorem snd_surjective : Function.Surjective (snd R M M₂) := fun x => ⟨(0, x), rfl⟩
#align linear_map.snd_surjective LinearMap.snd_surjective
@[simps]
def prod (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M →ₗ[R] M₃) : M →ₗ[R] M₂ × M₃ where
toFun := Pi.prod f g
map_add' x y := by simp only [Pi.prod, Prod.mk_add_mk, map_add]
map_smul' c x := by simp only [Pi.prod, Prod.smul_mk, map_smul, RingHom.id_apply]
#align linear_map.prod LinearMap.prod
theorem coe_prod (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M →ₗ[R] M₃) : ⇑(f.prod g) = Pi.prod f g :=
rfl
#align linear_map.coe_prod LinearMap.coe_prod
@[simp]
theorem fst_prod (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M →ₗ[R] M₃) : (fst R M₂ M₃).comp (prod f g) = f := rfl
#align linear_map.fst_prod LinearMap.fst_prod
@[simp]
theorem snd_prod (f : M →ₗ[R] M₂) (g : M →ₗ[R] M₃) : (snd R M₂ M₃).comp (prod f g) = g := rfl
#align linear_map.snd_prod LinearMap.snd_prod
@[simp]
theorem pair_fst_snd : prod (fst R M M₂) (snd R M M₂) = LinearMap.id := rfl
#align linear_map.pair_fst_snd LinearMap.pair_fst_snd
theorem prod_comp (f : M₂ →ₗ[R] M₃) (g : M₂ →ₗ[R] M₄)
(h : M →ₗ[R] M₂) : (f.prod g).comp h = (f.comp h).prod (g.comp h) :=
rfl
@[simps]
def prodEquiv [Module S M₂] [Module S M₃] [SMulCommClass R S M₂] [SMulCommClass R S M₃] :
((M →ₗ[R] M₂) × (M →ₗ[R] M₃)) ≃ₗ[S] M →ₗ[R] M₂ × M₃ where
toFun f := f.1.prod f.2
invFun f := ((fst _ _ _).comp f, (snd _ _ _).comp f)
left_inv f := by ext <;> rfl
right_inv f := by ext <;> rfl
map_add' a b := rfl
map_smul' r a := rfl
#align linear_map.prod_equiv LinearMap.prodEquiv
section
variable (R M M₂)
def inl : M →ₗ[R] M × M₂ :=
prod LinearMap.id 0
#align linear_map.inl LinearMap.inl
def inr : M₂ →ₗ[R] M × M₂ :=
prod 0 LinearMap.id
#align linear_map.inr LinearMap.inr
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Prod.lean | 148 | 155 | theorem range_inl : range (inl R M M₂) = ker (snd R M M₂) := by |
ext x
simp only [mem_ker, mem_range]
constructor
· rintro ⟨y, rfl⟩
rfl
· intro h
exact ⟨x.fst, Prod.ext rfl h.symm⟩
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Bounds
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic -- Porting note: `LinearOrderedField`, etc
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul
#align_import algebra.order.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
open Function Set
open Pointwise
variable {α : Type*}
-- Porting note: Swapped the place of `CompleteLattice` and `ConditionallyCompleteLattice`
-- due to simpNF problem between `sSup_xx` `csSup_xx`.
section CompleteLattice
variable [CompleteLattice α]
section Group
variable [Group α] [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)] [CovariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·)]
{s t : Set α}
@[to_additive]
theorem csSup_inv (hs₀ : s.Nonempty) (hs₁ : BddBelow s) : sSup s⁻¹ = (sInf s)⁻¹ := by
rw [← image_inv]
exact ((OrderIso.inv α).map_csInf' hs₀ hs₁).symm
#align cSup_inv csSup_inv
#align cSup_neg csSup_neg
@[to_additive]
theorem csInf_inv (hs₀ : s.Nonempty) (hs₁ : BddAbove s) : sInf s⁻¹ = (sSup s)⁻¹ := by
rw [← image_inv]
exact ((OrderIso.inv α).map_csSup' hs₀ hs₁).symm
#align cInf_inv csInf_inv
#align cInf_neg csInf_neg
@[to_additive]
theorem csSup_mul (hs₀ : s.Nonempty) (hs₁ : BddAbove s) (ht₀ : t.Nonempty) (ht₁ : BddAbove t) :
sSup (s * t) = sSup s * sSup t :=
csSup_image2_eq_csSup_csSup (fun _ => (OrderIso.mulRight _).to_galoisConnection)
(fun _ => (OrderIso.mulLeft _).to_galoisConnection) hs₀ hs₁ ht₀ ht₁
#align cSup_mul csSup_mul
#align cSup_add csSup_add
@[to_additive]
theorem csInf_mul (hs₀ : s.Nonempty) (hs₁ : BddBelow s) (ht₀ : t.Nonempty) (ht₁ : BddBelow t) :
sInf (s * t) = sInf s * sInf t :=
csInf_image2_eq_csInf_csInf (fun _ => (OrderIso.mulRight _).symm.to_galoisConnection)
(fun _ => (OrderIso.mulLeft _).symm.to_galoisConnection) hs₀ hs₁ ht₀ ht₁
#align cInf_mul csInf_mul
#align cInf_add csInf_add
@[to_additive]
theorem csSup_div (hs₀ : s.Nonempty) (hs₁ : BddAbove s) (ht₀ : t.Nonempty) (ht₁ : BddBelow t) :
sSup (s / t) = sSup s / sInf t := by
rw [div_eq_mul_inv, csSup_mul hs₀ hs₁ ht₀.inv ht₁.inv, csSup_inv ht₀ ht₁, div_eq_mul_inv]
#align cSup_div csSup_div
#align cSup_sub csSup_sub
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Pointwise.lean | 167 | 169 | theorem csInf_div (hs₀ : s.Nonempty) (hs₁ : BddBelow s) (ht₀ : t.Nonempty) (ht₁ : BddAbove t) :
sInf (s / t) = sInf s / sSup t := by |
rw [div_eq_mul_inv, csInf_mul hs₀ hs₁ ht₀.inv ht₁.inv, csInf_inv ht₀ ht₁, div_eq_mul_inv]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Liouville.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Irrational
#align_import number_theory.liouville.liouville_with from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8"
open Filter Metric Real Set
open scoped Filter Topology
def LiouvilleWith (p x : ℝ) : Prop :=
∃ C, ∃ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, ∃ m : ℤ, x ≠ m / n ∧ |x - m / n| < C / n ^ p
#align liouville_with LiouvilleWith
theorem liouvilleWith_one (x : ℝ) : LiouvilleWith 1 x := by
use 2
refine ((eventually_gt_atTop 0).mono fun n hn => ?_).frequently
have hn' : (0 : ℝ) < n := by simpa
have : x < ↑(⌊x * ↑n⌋ + 1) / ↑n := by
rw [lt_div_iff hn', Int.cast_add, Int.cast_one];
exact Int.lt_floor_add_one _
refine ⟨⌊x * n⌋ + 1, this.ne, ?_⟩
rw [abs_sub_comm, abs_of_pos (sub_pos.2 this), rpow_one, sub_lt_iff_lt_add',
add_div_eq_mul_add_div _ _ hn'.ne']
gcongr
calc _ ≤ x * n + 1 := by push_cast; gcongr; apply Int.floor_le
_ < x * n + 2 := by linarith
#align liouville_with_one liouvilleWith_one
namespace LiouvilleWith
variable {p q x y : ℝ} {r : ℚ} {m : ℤ} {n : ℕ}
theorem exists_pos (h : LiouvilleWith p x) :
∃ (C : ℝ) (_h₀ : 0 < C),
∃ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, 1 ≤ n ∧ ∃ m : ℤ, x ≠ m / n ∧ |x - m / n| < C / n ^ p := by
rcases h with ⟨C, hC⟩
refine ⟨max C 1, zero_lt_one.trans_le <| le_max_right _ _, ?_⟩
refine ((eventually_ge_atTop 1).and_frequently hC).mono ?_
rintro n ⟨hle, m, hne, hlt⟩
refine ⟨hle, m, hne, hlt.trans_le ?_⟩
gcongr
apply le_max_left
#align liouville_with.exists_pos LiouvilleWith.exists_pos
theorem mono (h : LiouvilleWith p x) (hle : q ≤ p) : LiouvilleWith q x := by
rcases h.exists_pos with ⟨C, hC₀, hC⟩
refine ⟨C, hC.mono ?_⟩; rintro n ⟨hn, m, hne, hlt⟩
refine ⟨m, hne, hlt.trans_le <| ?_⟩
gcongr
exact_mod_cast hn
#align liouville_with.mono LiouvilleWith.mono
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Liouville/LiouvilleWith.lean | 99 | 110 | theorem frequently_lt_rpow_neg (h : LiouvilleWith p x) (hlt : q < p) :
∃ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, ∃ m : ℤ, x ≠ m / n ∧ |x - m / n| < n ^ (-q) := by |
rcases h.exists_pos with ⟨C, _hC₀, hC⟩
have : ∀ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, C < n ^ (p - q) := by
simpa only [(· ∘ ·), neg_sub, one_div] using
((tendsto_rpow_atTop (sub_pos.2 hlt)).comp tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop).eventually
(eventually_gt_atTop C)
refine (this.and_frequently hC).mono ?_
rintro n ⟨hnC, hn, m, hne, hlt⟩
replace hn : (0 : ℝ) < n := Nat.cast_pos.2 hn
refine ⟨m, hne, hlt.trans <| (div_lt_iff <| rpow_pos_of_pos hn _).2 ?_⟩
rwa [mul_comm, ← rpow_add hn, ← sub_eq_add_neg]
|
import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Lex
import Mathlib.Order.BoundedOrder
import Mathlib.Mathport.Notation
import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Basic
#align_import data.sigma.order from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1fc36cc9c8264e6e81253f88be7fb2cb6c92d76a"
namespace Sigma
variable {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*}
-- Porting note: I made this `le` instead of `LE` because the output type is `Prop`
protected inductive le [∀ i, LE (α i)] : ∀ _a _b : Σ i, α i, Prop
| fiber (i : ι) (a b : α i) : a ≤ b → Sigma.le ⟨i, a⟩ ⟨i, b⟩
#align sigma.le Sigma.le
protected inductive lt [∀ i, LT (α i)] : ∀ _a _b : Σi, α i, Prop
| fiber (i : ι) (a b : α i) : a < b → Sigma.lt ⟨i, a⟩ ⟨i, b⟩
#align sigma.lt Sigma.lt
protected instance LE [∀ i, LE (α i)] : LE (Σi, α i) where
le := Sigma.le
protected instance LT [∀ i, LT (α i)] : LT (Σi, α i) where
lt := Sigma.lt
@[simp]
theorem mk_le_mk_iff [∀ i, LE (α i)] {i : ι} {a b : α i} : (⟨i, a⟩ : Sigma α) ≤ ⟨i, b⟩ ↔ a ≤ b :=
⟨fun ⟨_, _, _, h⟩ => h, Sigma.le.fiber _ _ _⟩
#align sigma.mk_le_mk_iff Sigma.mk_le_mk_iff
@[simp]
theorem mk_lt_mk_iff [∀ i, LT (α i)] {i : ι} {a b : α i} : (⟨i, a⟩ : Sigma α) < ⟨i, b⟩ ↔ a < b :=
⟨fun ⟨_, _, _, h⟩ => h, Sigma.lt.fiber _ _ _⟩
#align sigma.mk_lt_mk_iff Sigma.mk_lt_mk_iff
theorem le_def [∀ i, LE (α i)] {a b : Σi, α i} : a ≤ b ↔ ∃ h : a.1 = b.1, h.rec a.2 ≤ b.2 := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨i, a, b, h⟩
exact ⟨rfl, h⟩
· obtain ⟨i, a⟩ := a
obtain ⟨j, b⟩ := b
rintro ⟨rfl : i = j, h⟩
exact le.fiber _ _ _ h
#align sigma.le_def Sigma.le_def
| Mathlib/Data/Sigma/Order.lean | 89 | 96 | theorem lt_def [∀ i, LT (α i)] {a b : Σi, α i} : a < b ↔ ∃ h : a.1 = b.1, h.rec a.2 < b.2 := by |
constructor
· rintro ⟨i, a, b, h⟩
exact ⟨rfl, h⟩
· obtain ⟨i, a⟩ := a
obtain ⟨j, b⟩ := b
rintro ⟨rfl : i = j, h⟩
exact lt.fiber _ _ _ h
|
import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Cycle.Type
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.List
#align_import group_theory.perm.cycle.concrete from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00638177efd1b2534fc5269363ebf42a7871df9a"
open Equiv Equiv.Perm List
variable {α : Type*}
namespace List
variable [DecidableEq α] {l l' : List α}
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Cycle/Concrete.lean | 58 | 70 | theorem formPerm_disjoint_iff (hl : Nodup l) (hl' : Nodup l') (hn : 2 ≤ l.length)
(hn' : 2 ≤ l'.length) : Perm.Disjoint (formPerm l) (formPerm l') ↔ l.Disjoint l' := by |
rw [disjoint_iff_eq_or_eq, List.Disjoint]
constructor
· rintro h x hx hx'
specialize h x
rw [formPerm_apply_mem_eq_self_iff _ hl _ hx, formPerm_apply_mem_eq_self_iff _ hl' _ hx'] at h
omega
· intro h x
by_cases hx : x ∈ l
on_goal 1 => by_cases hx' : x ∈ l'
· exact (h hx hx').elim
all_goals have := formPerm_eq_self_of_not_mem _ _ ‹_›; tauto
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ArithmeticFunction
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic
#align_import number_theory.von_mangoldt from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c946d6097a6925ad16d7ec55677bbc977f9846de"
namespace ArithmeticFunction
open Finset Nat
open scoped ArithmeticFunction
noncomputable def log : ArithmeticFunction ℝ :=
⟨fun n => Real.log n, by simp⟩
#align nat.arithmetic_function.log ArithmeticFunction.log
@[simp]
theorem log_apply {n : ℕ} : log n = Real.log n :=
rfl
#align nat.arithmetic_function.log_apply ArithmeticFunction.log_apply
noncomputable def vonMangoldt : ArithmeticFunction ℝ :=
⟨fun n => if IsPrimePow n then Real.log (minFac n) else 0, if_neg not_isPrimePow_zero⟩
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt
@[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction] notation "Λ" => ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt
@[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt] notation "Λ" =>
ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt
theorem vonMangoldt_apply {n : ℕ} : Λ n = if IsPrimePow n then Real.log (minFac n) else 0 :=
rfl
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt_apply ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_apply
@[simp]
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/VonMangoldt.lean | 79 | 79 | theorem vonMangoldt_apply_one : Λ 1 = 0 := by | simp [vonMangoldt_apply]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Invertible
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Group
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Segment
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.FiniteDimensional
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
#align_import analysis.convex.between from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"571e13cacbed7bf042fd3058ce27157101433842"
variable (R : Type*) {V V' P P' : Type*}
open AffineEquiv AffineMap
section OrderedRing
variable [OrderedRing R] [AddCommGroup V] [Module R V] [AddTorsor V P]
variable [AddCommGroup V'] [Module R V'] [AddTorsor V' P']
def affineSegment (x y : P) :=
lineMap x y '' Set.Icc (0 : R) 1
#align affine_segment affineSegment
theorem affineSegment_eq_segment (x y : V) : affineSegment R x y = segment R x y := by
rw [segment_eq_image_lineMap, affineSegment]
#align affine_segment_eq_segment affineSegment_eq_segment
theorem affineSegment_comm (x y : P) : affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R y x := by
refine Set.ext fun z => ?_
constructor <;>
· rintro ⟨t, ht, hxy⟩
refine ⟨1 - t, ?_, ?_⟩
· rwa [Set.sub_mem_Icc_iff_right, sub_self, sub_zero]
· rwa [lineMap_apply_one_sub]
#align affine_segment_comm affineSegment_comm
theorem left_mem_affineSegment (x y : P) : x ∈ affineSegment R x y :=
⟨0, Set.left_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one, lineMap_apply_zero _ _⟩
#align left_mem_affine_segment left_mem_affineSegment
theorem right_mem_affineSegment (x y : P) : y ∈ affineSegment R x y :=
⟨1, Set.right_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one, lineMap_apply_one _ _⟩
#align right_mem_affine_segment right_mem_affineSegment
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_same (x : P) : affineSegment R x x = {x} := by
-- Porting note: added as this doesn't do anything in `simp_rw` any more
rw [affineSegment]
-- Note: when adding "simp made no progress" in lean4#2336,
-- had to change `lineMap_same` to `lineMap_same _`. Not sure why?
-- Porting note: added `_ _` and `Function.const`
simp_rw [lineMap_same _, AffineMap.coe_const _ _, Function.const,
(Set.nonempty_Icc.mpr zero_le_one).image_const]
#align affine_segment_same affineSegment_same
variable {R}
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_image (f : P →ᵃ[R] P') (x y : P) :
f '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (f x) (f y) := by
rw [affineSegment, affineSegment, Set.image_image, ← comp_lineMap]
rfl
#align affine_segment_image affineSegment_image
variable (R)
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_const_vadd_image (x y : P) (v : V) :
(v +ᵥ ·) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (v +ᵥ x) (v +ᵥ y) :=
affineSegment_image (AffineEquiv.constVAdd R P v : P →ᵃ[R] P) x y
#align affine_segment_const_vadd_image affineSegment_const_vadd_image
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_vadd_const_image (x y : V) (p : P) :
(· +ᵥ p) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (x +ᵥ p) (y +ᵥ p) :=
affineSegment_image (AffineEquiv.vaddConst R p : V →ᵃ[R] P) x y
#align affine_segment_vadd_const_image affineSegment_vadd_const_image
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_const_vsub_image (x y p : P) :
(p -ᵥ ·) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (p -ᵥ x) (p -ᵥ y) :=
affineSegment_image (AffineEquiv.constVSub R p : P →ᵃ[R] V) x y
#align affine_segment_const_vsub_image affineSegment_const_vsub_image
@[simp]
theorem affineSegment_vsub_const_image (x y p : P) :
(· -ᵥ p) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (x -ᵥ p) (y -ᵥ p) :=
affineSegment_image ((AffineEquiv.vaddConst R p).symm : P →ᵃ[R] V) x y
#align affine_segment_vsub_const_image affineSegment_vsub_const_image
variable {R}
@[simp]
theorem mem_const_vadd_affineSegment {x y z : P} (v : V) :
v +ᵥ z ∈ affineSegment R (v +ᵥ x) (v +ᵥ y) ↔ z ∈ affineSegment R x y := by
rw [← affineSegment_const_vadd_image, (AddAction.injective v).mem_set_image]
#align mem_const_vadd_affine_segment mem_const_vadd_affineSegment
@[simp]
theorem mem_vadd_const_affineSegment {x y z : V} (p : P) :
z +ᵥ p ∈ affineSegment R (x +ᵥ p) (y +ᵥ p) ↔ z ∈ affineSegment R x y := by
rw [← affineSegment_vadd_const_image, (vadd_right_injective p).mem_set_image]
#align mem_vadd_const_affine_segment mem_vadd_const_affineSegment
@[simp]
theorem mem_const_vsub_affineSegment {x y z : P} (p : P) :
p -ᵥ z ∈ affineSegment R (p -ᵥ x) (p -ᵥ y) ↔ z ∈ affineSegment R x y := by
rw [← affineSegment_const_vsub_image, (vsub_right_injective p).mem_set_image]
#align mem_const_vsub_affine_segment mem_const_vsub_affineSegment
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Between.lean | 133 | 135 | theorem mem_vsub_const_affineSegment {x y z : P} (p : P) :
z -ᵥ p ∈ affineSegment R (x -ᵥ p) (y -ᵥ p) ↔ z ∈ affineSegment R x y := by |
rw [← affineSegment_vsub_const_image, (vsub_left_injective p).mem_set_image]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals
import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Multiplicity
#align_import data.nat.multiplicity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ceb887ddf3344dab425292e497fa2af91498437c"
open Finset Nat multiplicity
open Nat
namespace Nat
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Multiplicity.lean | 61 | 77 | theorem multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd {m n b : ℕ} (hm : m ≠ 1) (hn : 0 < n) (hb : log m n < b) :
multiplicity m n = ↑((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => m ^ i ∣ n).card :=
calc
multiplicity m n = ↑(Ico 1 <| (multiplicity m n).get (finite_nat_iff.2 ⟨hm, hn⟩) + 1).card := by |
simp
_ = ↑((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => m ^ i ∣ n).card :=
congr_arg _ <|
congr_arg card <|
Finset.ext fun i => by
rw [mem_filter, mem_Ico, mem_Ico, Nat.lt_succ_iff, ← @PartENat.coe_le_coe i,
PartENat.natCast_get, ← pow_dvd_iff_le_multiplicity, and_right_comm]
refine (and_iff_left_of_imp fun h => lt_of_le_of_lt ?_ hb).symm
cases' m with m
· rw [zero_pow, zero_dvd_iff] at h
exacts [(hn.ne' h.2).elim, one_le_iff_ne_zero.1 h.1]
exact le_log_of_pow_le (one_lt_iff_ne_zero_and_ne_one.2 ⟨m.succ_ne_zero, hm⟩)
(le_of_dvd hn h.2)
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.AbsMax
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.RemovableSingularity
#align_import analysis.complex.schwarz from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b"
open Metric Set Function Filter TopologicalSpace
open scoped Topology
namespace Complex
section Space
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E] {R R₁ R₂ : ℝ} {f : ℂ → E}
{c z z₀ : ℂ}
| Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Schwarz.lean | 65 | 88 | theorem schwarz_aux {f : ℂ → ℂ} (hd : DifferentiableOn ℂ f (ball c R₁))
(h_maps : MapsTo f (ball c R₁) (ball (f c) R₂)) (hz : z ∈ ball c R₁) :
‖dslope f c z‖ ≤ R₂ / R₁ := by |
have hR₁ : 0 < R₁ := nonempty_ball.1 ⟨z, hz⟩
suffices ∀ᶠ r in 𝓝[<] R₁, ‖dslope f c z‖ ≤ R₂ / r by
refine ge_of_tendsto ?_ this
exact (tendsto_const_nhds.div tendsto_id hR₁.ne').mono_left nhdsWithin_le_nhds
rw [mem_ball] at hz
filter_upwards [Ioo_mem_nhdsWithin_Iio ⟨hz, le_rfl⟩] with r hr
have hr₀ : 0 < r := dist_nonneg.trans_lt hr.1
replace hd : DiffContOnCl ℂ (dslope f c) (ball c r) := by
refine DifferentiableOn.diffContOnCl ?_
rw [closure_ball c hr₀.ne']
exact ((differentiableOn_dslope <| ball_mem_nhds _ hR₁).mpr hd).mono
(closedBall_subset_ball hr.2)
refine norm_le_of_forall_mem_frontier_norm_le isBounded_ball hd ?_ ?_
· rw [frontier_ball c hr₀.ne']
intro z hz
have hz' : z ≠ c := ne_of_mem_sphere hz hr₀.ne'
rw [dslope_of_ne _ hz', slope_def_module, norm_smul, norm_inv, mem_sphere_iff_norm.1 hz, ←
div_eq_inv_mul, div_le_div_right hr₀, ← dist_eq_norm]
exact le_of_lt (h_maps (mem_ball.2 (by rw [mem_sphere.1 hz]; exact hr.2)))
· rw [closure_ball c hr₀.ne', mem_closedBall]
exact hr.1.le
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Laurent
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Reindex
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Nilpotent
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.coeff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9745b093210e9dac443af24da9dba0f9e2b6c912"
noncomputable section
-- porting note: whenever there was `∏ i : n, X - C (M i i)`, I replaced it with
-- `∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))`, since otherwise Lean would parse as `(∏ i : n, X) - C (M i i)`
universe u v w z
open Finset Matrix Polynomial
variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R]
variable {n G : Type v} [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n]
variable {α β : Type v} [DecidableEq α]
variable {M : Matrix n n R}
variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Coeff.lean | 260 | 276 | theorem matPolyEquiv_eq_X_pow_sub_C {K : Type*} (k : ℕ) [Field K] (M : Matrix n n K) :
matPolyEquiv ((expand K k : K[X] →+* K[X]).mapMatrix (charmatrix (M ^ k))) =
X ^ k - C (M ^ k) := by |
-- Porting note: `i` and `j` are used later on, but were not mentioned in mathlib3
ext m i j
rw [coeff_sub, coeff_C, matPolyEquiv_coeff_apply, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, Matrix.map_apply,
AlgHom.coe_toRingHom, DMatrix.sub_apply, coeff_X_pow]
by_cases hij : i = j
· rw [hij, charmatrix_apply_eq, AlgHom.map_sub, expand_C, expand_X, coeff_sub, coeff_X_pow,
coeff_C]
-- Porting note: the second `Matrix.` was `DMatrix.`
split_ifs with mp m0 <;> simp only [Matrix.one_apply_eq, Matrix.zero_apply]
· rw [charmatrix_apply_ne _ _ _ hij, AlgHom.map_neg, expand_C, coeff_neg, coeff_C]
split_ifs with m0 mp <;>
-- Porting note: again, the first `Matrix.` that was `DMatrix.`
simp only [hij, zero_sub, Matrix.zero_apply, sub_zero, neg_zero, Matrix.one_apply_ne, Ne,
not_false_iff]
|
import Mathlib.Topology.Defs.Induced
import Mathlib.Topology.Basic
#align_import topology.order from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4"
open Function Set Filter Topology
universe u v w
namespace TopologicalSpace
variable {α : Type u}
inductive GenerateOpen (g : Set (Set α)) : Set α → Prop
| basic : ∀ s ∈ g, GenerateOpen g s
| univ : GenerateOpen g univ
| inter : ∀ s t, GenerateOpen g s → GenerateOpen g t → GenerateOpen g (s ∩ t)
| sUnion : ∀ S : Set (Set α), (∀ s ∈ S, GenerateOpen g s) → GenerateOpen g (⋃₀ S)
#align topological_space.generate_open TopologicalSpace.GenerateOpen
def generateFrom (g : Set (Set α)) : TopologicalSpace α where
IsOpen := GenerateOpen g
isOpen_univ := GenerateOpen.univ
isOpen_inter := GenerateOpen.inter
isOpen_sUnion := GenerateOpen.sUnion
#align topological_space.generate_from TopologicalSpace.generateFrom
theorem isOpen_generateFrom_of_mem {g : Set (Set α)} {s : Set α} (hs : s ∈ g) :
IsOpen[generateFrom g] s :=
GenerateOpen.basic s hs
#align topological_space.is_open_generate_from_of_mem TopologicalSpace.isOpen_generateFrom_of_mem
theorem nhds_generateFrom {g : Set (Set α)} {a : α} :
@nhds α (generateFrom g) a = ⨅ s ∈ { s | a ∈ s ∧ s ∈ g }, 𝓟 s := by
letI := generateFrom g
rw [nhds_def]
refine le_antisymm (biInf_mono fun s ⟨as, sg⟩ => ⟨as, .basic _ sg⟩) <| le_iInf₂ ?_
rintro s ⟨ha, hs⟩
induction hs with
| basic _ hs => exact iInf₂_le _ ⟨ha, hs⟩
| univ => exact le_top.trans_eq principal_univ.symm
| inter _ _ _ _ hs ht => exact (le_inf (hs ha.1) (ht ha.2)).trans_eq inf_principal
| sUnion _ _ hS =>
let ⟨t, htS, hat⟩ := ha
exact (hS t htS hat).trans (principal_mono.2 <| subset_sUnion_of_mem htS)
#align topological_space.nhds_generate_from TopologicalSpace.nhds_generateFrom
lemma tendsto_nhds_generateFrom_iff {β : Type*} {m : α → β} {f : Filter α} {g : Set (Set β)}
{b : β} : Tendsto m f (@nhds β (generateFrom g) b) ↔ ∀ s ∈ g, b ∈ s → m ⁻¹' s ∈ f := by
simp only [nhds_generateFrom, @forall_swap (b ∈ _), tendsto_iInf, mem_setOf_eq, and_imp,
tendsto_principal]; rfl
@[deprecated] alias ⟨_, tendsto_nhds_generateFrom⟩ := tendsto_nhds_generateFrom_iff
#align topological_space.tendsto_nhds_generate_from TopologicalSpace.tendsto_nhds_generateFrom
protected def mkOfNhds (n : α → Filter α) : TopologicalSpace α where
IsOpen s := ∀ a ∈ s, s ∈ n a
isOpen_univ _ _ := univ_mem
isOpen_inter := fun _s _t hs ht x ⟨hxs, hxt⟩ => inter_mem (hs x hxs) (ht x hxt)
isOpen_sUnion := fun _s hs _a ⟨x, hx, hxa⟩ =>
mem_of_superset (hs x hx _ hxa) (subset_sUnion_of_mem hx)
#align topological_space.mk_of_nhds TopologicalSpace.mkOfNhds
theorem nhds_mkOfNhds_of_hasBasis {n : α → Filter α} {ι : α → Sort*} {p : ∀ a, ι a → Prop}
{s : ∀ a, ι a → Set α} (hb : ∀ a, (n a).HasBasis (p a) (s a))
(hpure : ∀ a i, p a i → a ∈ s a i) (hopen : ∀ a i, p a i → ∀ᶠ x in n a, s a i ∈ n x) (a : α) :
@nhds α (.mkOfNhds n) a = n a := by
let t : TopologicalSpace α := .mkOfNhds n
apply le_antisymm
· intro U hU
replace hpure : pure ≤ n := fun x ↦ (hb x).ge_iff.2 (hpure x)
refine mem_nhds_iff.2 ⟨{x | U ∈ n x}, fun x hx ↦ hpure x hx, fun x hx ↦ ?_, hU⟩
rcases (hb x).mem_iff.1 hx with ⟨i, hpi, hi⟩
exact (hopen x i hpi).mono fun y hy ↦ mem_of_superset hy hi
· exact (nhds_basis_opens a).ge_iff.2 fun U ⟨haU, hUo⟩ ↦ hUo a haU
theorem nhds_mkOfNhds (n : α → Filter α) (a : α) (h₀ : pure ≤ n)
(h₁ : ∀ a, ∀ s ∈ n a, ∀ᶠ y in n a, s ∈ n y) :
@nhds α (TopologicalSpace.mkOfNhds n) a = n a :=
nhds_mkOfNhds_of_hasBasis (fun a ↦ (n a).basis_sets) h₀ h₁ _
#align topological_space.nhds_mk_of_nhds TopologicalSpace.nhds_mkOfNhds
| Mathlib/Topology/Order.lean | 129 | 138 | theorem nhds_mkOfNhds_single [DecidableEq α] {a₀ : α} {l : Filter α} (h : pure a₀ ≤ l) (b : α) :
@nhds α (TopologicalSpace.mkOfNhds (update pure a₀ l)) b =
(update pure a₀ l : α → Filter α) b := by |
refine nhds_mkOfNhds _ _ (le_update_iff.mpr ⟨h, fun _ _ => le_rfl⟩) fun a s hs => ?_
rcases eq_or_ne a a₀ with (rfl | ha)
· filter_upwards [hs] with b hb
rcases eq_or_ne b a with (rfl | hb)
· exact hs
· rwa [update_noteq hb]
· simpa only [update_noteq ha, mem_pure, eventually_pure] using hs
|
import Mathlib.Control.Applicative
import Mathlib.Control.Traversable.Basic
#align_import control.traversable.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3342d1b2178381196f818146ff79bc0e7ccd9e2d"
universe u
open LawfulTraversable
open Function hiding comp
open Functor
attribute [functor_norm] LawfulTraversable.naturality
attribute [simp] LawfulTraversable.id_traverse
namespace Traversable
variable {t : Type u → Type u}
variable [Traversable t] [LawfulTraversable t]
variable (F G : Type u → Type u)
variable [Applicative F] [LawfulApplicative F]
variable [Applicative G] [LawfulApplicative G]
variable {α β γ : Type u}
variable (g : α → F β)
variable (h : β → G γ)
variable (f : β → γ)
def PureTransformation :
ApplicativeTransformation Id F where
app := @pure F _
preserves_pure' x := rfl
preserves_seq' f x := by
simp only [map_pure, seq_pure]
rfl
#align traversable.pure_transformation Traversable.PureTransformation
@[simp]
theorem pureTransformation_apply {α} (x : id α) : PureTransformation F x = pure x :=
rfl
#align traversable.pure_transformation_apply Traversable.pureTransformation_apply
variable {F G} (x : t β)
-- Porting note: need to specify `m/F/G := Id` because `id` no longer has a `Monad` instance
theorem map_eq_traverse_id : map (f := t) f = traverse (m := Id) (pure ∘ f) :=
funext fun y => (traverse_eq_map_id f y).symm
#align traversable.map_eq_traverse_id Traversable.map_eq_traverse_id
theorem map_traverse (x : t α) : map f <$> traverse g x = traverse (map f ∘ g) x := by
rw [map_eq_traverse_id f]
refine (comp_traverse (pure ∘ f) g x).symm.trans ?_
congr; apply Comp.applicative_comp_id
#align traversable.map_traverse Traversable.map_traverse
| Mathlib/Control/Traversable/Lemmas.lean | 76 | 80 | theorem traverse_map (f : β → F γ) (g : α → β) (x : t α) :
traverse f (g <$> x) = traverse (f ∘ g) x := by |
rw [@map_eq_traverse_id t _ _ _ _ g]
refine (comp_traverse (G := Id) f (pure ∘ g) x).symm.trans ?_
congr; apply Comp.applicative_id_comp
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Equiv
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval
#align_import data.mv_polynomial.polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b89934139d3be96f9dab477f10c20f9f93da580"
namespace MvPolynomial
variable {R S σ : Type*}
theorem polynomial_eval_eval₂ [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S]
{x : S} (f : R →+* Polynomial S) (g : σ → Polynomial S) (p : MvPolynomial σ R) :
Polynomial.eval x (eval₂ f g p) =
eval₂ ((Polynomial.evalRingHom x).comp f) (fun s => Polynomial.eval x (g s)) p := by
apply induction_on p
· simp
· intro p q hp hq
simp [hp, hq]
· intro p n hp
simp [hp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Polynomial.lean | 30 | 40 | theorem eval_polynomial_eval_finSuccEquiv {n : ℕ} {x : Fin n → R}
[CommSemiring R] (f : MvPolynomial (Fin (n + 1)) R) (q : MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) :
(eval x) (Polynomial.eval q (finSuccEquiv R n f)) = eval (Fin.cases (eval x q) x) f := by |
simp only [finSuccEquiv_apply, coe_eval₂Hom, polynomial_eval_eval₂, eval_eval₂]
conv in RingHom.comp _ _ =>
refine @RingHom.ext _ _ _ _ _ (RingHom.id _) fun r => ?_
simp
simp only [eval₂_id]
congr
funext i
refine Fin.cases (by simp) (by simp) i
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.FreeAlgebra
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing
#align_import algebra.char_p.algebra from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"96782a2d6dcded92116d8ac9ae48efb41d46a27c"
theorem charP_of_injective_ringHom {R A : Type*} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring A]
{f : R →+* A} (h : Function.Injective f) (p : ℕ) [CharP R p] : CharP A p where
cast_eq_zero_iff' x := by
rw [← CharP.cast_eq_zero_iff R p x, ← map_natCast f x, map_eq_zero_iff f h]
theorem charP_of_injective_algebraMap {R A : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A]
(h : Function.Injective (algebraMap R A)) (p : ℕ) [CharP R p] : CharP A p :=
charP_of_injective_ringHom h p
#align char_p_of_injective_algebra_map charP_of_injective_algebraMap
theorem charP_of_injective_algebraMap' (R A : Type*) [Field R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A]
[Nontrivial A] (p : ℕ) [CharP R p] : CharP A p :=
charP_of_injective_algebraMap (algebraMap R A).injective p
#align char_p_of_injective_algebra_map' charP_of_injective_algebraMap'
theorem charZero_of_injective_ringHom {R A : Type*} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring A]
{f : R →+* A} (h : Function.Injective f) [CharZero R] : CharZero A where
cast_injective _ _ _ := CharZero.cast_injective <| h <| by simpa only [map_natCast f]
theorem charZero_of_injective_algebraMap {R A : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A]
(h : Function.Injective (algebraMap R A)) [CharZero R] : CharZero A :=
charZero_of_injective_ringHom h
#align char_zero_of_injective_algebra_map charZero_of_injective_algebraMap
| Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/Algebra.lean | 64 | 67 | theorem RingHom.charP {R A : Type*} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring A] (f : R →+* A)
(H : Function.Injective f) (p : ℕ) [CharP A p] : CharP R p := by |
obtain ⟨q, h⟩ := CharP.exists R
exact CharP.eq _ (charP_of_injective_ringHom H q) ‹CharP A p› ▸ h
|
import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra
import Mathlib.Tactic.Common
#align_import order.heyting.boundary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70d50ecfd4900dd6d328da39ab7ebd516abe4025"
variable {α : Type*}
namespace Coheyting
variable [CoheytingAlgebra α] {a b : α}
def boundary (a : α) : α :=
a ⊓ ￢a
#align coheyting.boundary Coheyting.boundary
scoped[Heyting] prefix:120 "∂ " => Coheyting.boundary
-- Porting note: Should the notation be automatically included in the current scope?
open Heyting
-- Porting note: Should hnot be named hNot?
theorem inf_hnot_self (a : α) : a ⊓ ￢a = ∂ a :=
rfl
#align coheyting.inf_hnot_self Coheyting.inf_hnot_self
theorem boundary_le : ∂ a ≤ a :=
inf_le_left
#align coheyting.boundary_le Coheyting.boundary_le
theorem boundary_le_hnot : ∂ a ≤ ￢a :=
inf_le_right
#align coheyting.boundary_le_hnot Coheyting.boundary_le_hnot
@[simp]
theorem boundary_bot : ∂ (⊥ : α) = ⊥ := bot_inf_eq _
#align coheyting.boundary_bot Coheyting.boundary_bot
@[simp]
theorem boundary_top : ∂ (⊤ : α) = ⊥ := by rw [boundary, hnot_top, inf_bot_eq]
#align coheyting.boundary_top Coheyting.boundary_top
theorem boundary_hnot_le (a : α) : ∂ (￢a) ≤ ∂ a :=
(inf_comm _ _).trans_le <| inf_le_inf_right _ hnot_hnot_le
#align coheyting.boundary_hnot_le Coheyting.boundary_hnot_le
@[simp]
theorem boundary_hnot_hnot (a : α) : ∂ (￢￢a) = ∂ (￢a) := by
simp_rw [boundary, hnot_hnot_hnot, inf_comm]
#align coheyting.boundary_hnot_hnot Coheyting.boundary_hnot_hnot
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/Heyting/Boundary.lean | 76 | 76 | theorem hnot_boundary (a : α) : ￢∂ a = ⊤ := by | rw [boundary, hnot_inf_distrib, sup_hnot_self]
|
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Polynomial
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.WittPolynomial
#align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.structure_polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
open MvPolynomial Set
open Finset (range)
open Finsupp (single)
-- This lemma reduces a bundled morphism to a "mere" function,
-- and consequently the simplifier cannot use a lot of powerful simp-lemmas.
-- We disable this locally, and probably it should be disabled globally in mathlib.
attribute [-simp] coe_eval₂Hom
variable {p : ℕ} {R : Type*} {idx : Type*} [CommRing R]
open scoped Witt
section PPrime
variable (p) [hp : Fact p.Prime]
-- Notation with ring of coefficients explicit
set_option quotPrecheck false in
@[inherit_doc]
scoped[Witt] notation "W_" => wittPolynomial p
-- Notation with ring of coefficients implicit
set_option quotPrecheck false in
@[inherit_doc]
scoped[Witt] notation "W" => wittPolynomial p _
noncomputable def wittStructureRat (Φ : MvPolynomial idx ℚ) (n : ℕ) : MvPolynomial (idx × ℕ) ℚ :=
bind₁ (fun k => bind₁ (fun i => rename (Prod.mk i) (W_ ℚ k)) Φ) (xInTermsOfW p ℚ n)
#align witt_structure_rat wittStructureRat
| Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/StructurePolynomial.lean | 140 | 148 | theorem wittStructureRat_prop (Φ : MvPolynomial idx ℚ) (n : ℕ) :
bind₁ (wittStructureRat p Φ) (W_ ℚ n) = bind₁ (fun i => rename (Prod.mk i) (W_ ℚ n)) Φ :=
calc
bind₁ (wittStructureRat p Φ) (W_ ℚ n) =
bind₁ (fun k => bind₁ (fun i => (rename (Prod.mk i)) (W_ ℚ k)) Φ)
(bind₁ (xInTermsOfW p ℚ) (W_ ℚ n)) := by |
rw [bind₁_bind₁]; exact eval₂Hom_congr (RingHom.ext_rat _ _) rfl rfl
_ = bind₁ (fun i => rename (Prod.mk i) (W_ ℚ n)) Φ := by
rw [bind₁_xInTermsOfW_wittPolynomial p _ n, bind₁_X_right]
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Arithmetic
#align_import measure_theory.group.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"66f7114a1d5cba41c47d417a034bbb2e96cf564a"
open Pointwise
open Set
@[to_additive]
theorem MeasurableSet.const_smul {G α : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] [MeasurableSpace G]
[MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSMul G α] {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (a : G) :
MeasurableSet (a • s) := by
rw [← preimage_smul_inv]
exact measurable_const_smul _ hs
#align measurable_set.const_smul MeasurableSet.const_smul
#align measurable_set.const_vadd MeasurableSet.const_vadd
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/Pointwise.lean | 32 | 36 | theorem MeasurableSet.const_smul_of_ne_zero {G₀ α : Type*} [GroupWithZero G₀] [MulAction G₀ α]
[MeasurableSpace G₀] [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSMul G₀ α] {s : Set α}
(hs : MeasurableSet s) {a : G₀} (ha : a ≠ 0) : MeasurableSet (a • s) := by |
rw [← preimage_smul_inv₀ ha]
exact measurable_const_smul _ hs
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2
#align_import analysis.inner_product_space.adjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5"
noncomputable section
open RCLike
open scoped ComplexConjugate
variable {𝕜 E F G : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜]
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedAddCommGroup G]
variable [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 F] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 G]
local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y
open InnerProductSpace
namespace ContinuousLinearMap
variable [CompleteSpace E] [CompleteSpace G]
-- Note: made noncomputable to stop excess compilation
-- leanprover-community/mathlib4#7103
noncomputable def adjointAux : (E →L[𝕜] F) →L⋆[𝕜] F →L[𝕜] E :=
(ContinuousLinearMap.compSL _ _ _ _ _ ((toDual 𝕜 E).symm : NormedSpace.Dual 𝕜 E →L⋆[𝕜] E)).comp
(toSesqForm : (E →L[𝕜] F) →L[𝕜] F →L⋆[𝕜] NormedSpace.Dual 𝕜 E)
#align continuous_linear_map.adjoint_aux ContinuousLinearMap.adjointAux
@[simp]
theorem adjointAux_apply (A : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : F) :
adjointAux A x = ((toDual 𝕜 E).symm : NormedSpace.Dual 𝕜 E → E) ((toSesqForm A) x) :=
rfl
#align continuous_linear_map.adjoint_aux_apply ContinuousLinearMap.adjointAux_apply
theorem adjointAux_inner_left (A : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) (y : F) : ⟪adjointAux A y, x⟫ = ⟪y, A x⟫ := by
rw [adjointAux_apply, toDual_symm_apply, toSesqForm_apply_coe, coe_comp', innerSL_apply_coe,
Function.comp_apply]
#align continuous_linear_map.adjoint_aux_inner_left ContinuousLinearMap.adjointAux_inner_left
theorem adjointAux_inner_right (A : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) (y : F) :
⟪x, adjointAux A y⟫ = ⟪A x, y⟫ := by
rw [← inner_conj_symm, adjointAux_inner_left, inner_conj_symm]
#align continuous_linear_map.adjoint_aux_inner_right ContinuousLinearMap.adjointAux_inner_right
variable [CompleteSpace F]
theorem adjointAux_adjointAux (A : E →L[𝕜] F) : adjointAux (adjointAux A) = A := by
ext v
refine ext_inner_left 𝕜 fun w => ?_
rw [adjointAux_inner_right, adjointAux_inner_left]
#align continuous_linear_map.adjoint_aux_adjoint_aux ContinuousLinearMap.adjointAux_adjointAux
@[simp]
theorem adjointAux_norm (A : E →L[𝕜] F) : ‖adjointAux A‖ = ‖A‖ := by
refine le_antisymm ?_ ?_
· refine ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ (norm_nonneg _) fun x => ?_
rw [adjointAux_apply, LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_map]
exact toSesqForm_apply_norm_le
· nth_rw 1 [← adjointAux_adjointAux A]
refine ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ (norm_nonneg _) fun x => ?_
rw [adjointAux_apply, LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_map]
exact toSesqForm_apply_norm_le
#align continuous_linear_map.adjoint_aux_norm ContinuousLinearMap.adjointAux_norm
def adjoint : (E →L[𝕜] F) ≃ₗᵢ⋆[𝕜] F →L[𝕜] E :=
LinearIsometryEquiv.ofSurjective { adjointAux with norm_map' := adjointAux_norm } fun A =>
⟨adjointAux A, adjointAux_adjointAux A⟩
#align continuous_linear_map.adjoint ContinuousLinearMap.adjoint
scoped[InnerProduct] postfix:1000 "†" => ContinuousLinearMap.adjoint
open InnerProduct
theorem adjoint_inner_left (A : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) (y : F) : ⟪(A†) y, x⟫ = ⟪y, A x⟫ :=
adjointAux_inner_left A x y
#align continuous_linear_map.adjoint_inner_left ContinuousLinearMap.adjoint_inner_left
theorem adjoint_inner_right (A : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) (y : F) : ⟪x, (A†) y⟫ = ⟪A x, y⟫ :=
adjointAux_inner_right A x y
#align continuous_linear_map.adjoint_inner_right ContinuousLinearMap.adjoint_inner_right
@[simp]
theorem adjoint_adjoint (A : E →L[𝕜] F) : A†† = A :=
adjointAux_adjointAux A
#align continuous_linear_map.adjoint_adjoint ContinuousLinearMap.adjoint_adjoint
@[simp]
theorem adjoint_comp (A : F →L[𝕜] G) (B : E →L[𝕜] F) : (A ∘L B)† = B† ∘L A† := by
ext v
refine ext_inner_left 𝕜 fun w => ?_
simp only [adjoint_inner_right, ContinuousLinearMap.coe_comp', Function.comp_apply]
#align continuous_linear_map.adjoint_comp ContinuousLinearMap.adjoint_comp
| Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Adjoint.lean | 144 | 147 | theorem apply_norm_sq_eq_inner_adjoint_left (A : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) :
‖A x‖ ^ 2 = re ⟪(A† ∘L A) x, x⟫ := by |
have h : ⟪(A† ∘L A) x, x⟫ = ⟪A x, A x⟫ := by rw [← adjoint_inner_left]; rfl
rw [h, ← inner_self_eq_norm_sq (𝕜 := 𝕜) _]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Continuity
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.LogDeriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Extend
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Prod
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Deriv
#align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Real Topology NNReal ENNReal Filter
open Filter
namespace Real
variable {x y z : ℝ}
theorem hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_pos (p : ℝ × ℝ) (hp : 0 < p.1) :
HasStrictFDerivAt (fun x : ℝ × ℝ => x.1 ^ x.2)
((p.2 * p.1 ^ (p.2 - 1)) • ContinuousLinearMap.fst ℝ ℝ ℝ +
(p.1 ^ p.2 * log p.1) • ContinuousLinearMap.snd ℝ ℝ ℝ) p := by
have : (fun x : ℝ × ℝ => x.1 ^ x.2) =ᶠ[𝓝 p] fun x => exp (log x.1 * x.2) :=
(continuousAt_fst.eventually (lt_mem_nhds hp)).mono fun p hp => rpow_def_of_pos hp _
refine HasStrictFDerivAt.congr_of_eventuallyEq ?_ this.symm
convert ((hasStrictFDerivAt_fst.log hp.ne').mul hasStrictFDerivAt_snd).exp using 1
rw [rpow_sub_one hp.ne', ← rpow_def_of_pos hp, smul_add, smul_smul, mul_div_left_comm,
div_eq_mul_inv, smul_smul, smul_smul, mul_assoc, add_comm]
#align real.has_strict_fderiv_at_rpow_of_pos Real.hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_pos
theorem hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_neg (p : ℝ × ℝ) (hp : p.1 < 0) :
HasStrictFDerivAt (fun x : ℝ × ℝ => x.1 ^ x.2)
((p.2 * p.1 ^ (p.2 - 1)) • ContinuousLinearMap.fst ℝ ℝ ℝ +
(p.1 ^ p.2 * log p.1 - exp (log p.1 * p.2) * sin (p.2 * π) * π) •
ContinuousLinearMap.snd ℝ ℝ ℝ) p := by
have : (fun x : ℝ × ℝ => x.1 ^ x.2) =ᶠ[𝓝 p] fun x => exp (log x.1 * x.2) * cos (x.2 * π) :=
(continuousAt_fst.eventually (gt_mem_nhds hp)).mono fun p hp => rpow_def_of_neg hp _
refine HasStrictFDerivAt.congr_of_eventuallyEq ?_ this.symm
convert ((hasStrictFDerivAt_fst.log hp.ne).mul hasStrictFDerivAt_snd).exp.mul
(hasStrictFDerivAt_snd.mul_const π).cos using 1
simp_rw [rpow_sub_one hp.ne, smul_add, ← add_assoc, smul_smul, ← add_smul, ← mul_assoc,
mul_comm (cos _), ← rpow_def_of_neg hp]
rw [div_eq_mul_inv, add_comm]; congr 2 <;> ring
#align real.has_strict_fderiv_at_rpow_of_neg Real.hasStrictFDerivAt_rpow_of_neg
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Deriv.lean | 305 | 313 | theorem contDiffAt_rpow_of_ne (p : ℝ × ℝ) (hp : p.1 ≠ 0) {n : ℕ∞} :
ContDiffAt ℝ n (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => p.1 ^ p.2) p := by |
cases' hp.lt_or_lt with hneg hpos
exacts
[(((contDiffAt_fst.log hneg.ne).mul contDiffAt_snd).exp.mul
(contDiffAt_snd.mul contDiffAt_const).cos).congr_of_eventuallyEq
((continuousAt_fst.eventually (gt_mem_nhds hneg)).mono fun p hp => rpow_def_of_neg hp _),
((contDiffAt_fst.log hpos.ne').mul contDiffAt_snd).exp.congr_of_eventuallyEq
((continuousAt_fst.eventually (lt_mem_nhds hpos)).mono fun p hp => rpow_def_of_pos hp _)]
|
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.Embeddings
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.Rat
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Units.DirichletTheorem
open NumberField Units InfinitePlace nonZeroDivisors Polynomial
namespace IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat.Three
variable {K : Type*} [Field K] [NumberField K] [IsCyclotomicExtension {3} ℚ K]
variable {ζ : K} (hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ ↑(3 : ℕ+)) (u : (𝓞 K)ˣ)
local notation3 "η" => (IsPrimitiveRoot.isUnit (hζ.toInteger_isPrimitiveRoot) (by decide)).unit
local notation3 "λ" => (η : 𝓞 K) - 1
-- Here `List` is more convenient than `Finset`, even if further from the informal statement.
-- For example, `fin_cases` below does not work with a `Finset`.
theorem Units.mem : u ∈ [1, -1, η, -η, η ^ 2, -η ^ 2] := by
have hrank : rank K = 0 := by
dsimp only [rank]
rw [card_eq_nrRealPlaces_add_nrComplexPlaces, nrRealPlaces_eq_zero (n := 3) K (by decide),
zero_add, nrComplexPlaces_eq_totient_div_two (n := 3)]
rfl
obtain ⟨⟨x, e⟩, hxu, -⟩ := exist_unique_eq_mul_prod _ u
replace hxu : u = x := by
rw [← mul_one x.1, hxu]
apply congr_arg
rw [← Finset.prod_empty]
congr
rw [Finset.univ_eq_empty_iff, hrank]
infer_instance
obtain ⟨n, hnpos, hn⟩ := isOfFinOrder_iff_pow_eq_one.1 <| (CommGroup.mem_torsion _ _).1 x.2
replace hn : (↑u : K) ^ ((⟨n, hnpos⟩ : ℕ+) : ℕ) = 1 := by
rw [← map_pow]
convert map_one (algebraMap (𝓞 K) K)
rw_mod_cast [hxu, hn]
simp
obtain ⟨r, hr3, hru⟩ := hζ.exists_pow_or_neg_mul_pow_of_isOfFinOrder (by decide)
(isOfFinOrder_iff_pow_eq_one.2 ⟨n, hnpos, hn⟩)
replace hr : r ∈ Finset.Ico 0 3 := Finset.mem_Ico.2 ⟨by simp, hr3⟩
replace hru : ↑u = η ^ r ∨ ↑u = -η ^ r := by
rcases hru with (h | h)
· left; ext; exact h
· right; ext; exact h
fin_cases hr <;> rcases hru with (h | h) <;> simp [h]
private lemma lambda_sq : λ ^ 2 = -3 * η := by
ext
calc (λ ^ 2 : K) = η ^ 2 + η + 1 - 3 * η := by ring
_ = 0 - 3 * η := by simpa using hζ.isRoot_cyclotomic (by decide)
_ = -3 * η := by ring
private lemma eta_sq : (η ^ 2 : 𝓞 K) = - η - 1 := by
rw [← neg_add', ← add_eq_zero_iff_eq_neg, ← add_assoc]
ext; simpa using hζ.isRoot_cyclotomic (by decide)
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Cyclotomic/Three.lean | 85 | 111 | theorem eq_one_or_neg_one_of_unit_of_congruent (hcong : ∃ n : ℤ, λ ^ 2 ∣ (u - n : 𝓞 K)) :
u = 1 ∨ u = -1 := by |
replace hcong : ∃ n : ℤ, (3 : 𝓞 K) ∣ (↑u - n : 𝓞 K) := by
obtain ⟨n, x, hx⟩ := hcong
exact ⟨n, -η * x, by rw [← mul_assoc, mul_neg, ← neg_mul, ← lambda_sq, hx]⟩
have hζ := IsCyclotomicExtension.zeta_spec 3 ℚ K
have := Units.mem hζ u
fin_cases this
· left; rfl
· right; rfl
all_goals exfalso
· exact hζ.not_exists_int_prime_dvd_sub_of_prime_ne_two' (by decide) hcong
· apply hζ.not_exists_int_prime_dvd_sub_of_prime_ne_two' (by decide)
obtain ⟨n, x, hx⟩ := hcong
rw [sub_eq_iff_eq_add] at hx
refine ⟨-n, -x, sub_eq_iff_eq_add.2 ?_⟩
simp only [PNat.val_ofNat, Nat.cast_ofNat, mul_neg, Int.cast_neg, ← neg_add, ← hx,
Units.val_neg, IsUnit.unit_spec, RingOfIntegers.neg_mk, neg_neg]
· exact (hζ.pow_of_coprime 2 (by decide)).not_exists_int_prime_dvd_sub_of_prime_ne_two'
(by decide) hcong
· apply (hζ.pow_of_coprime 2 (by decide)).not_exists_int_prime_dvd_sub_of_prime_ne_two'
(by decide)
obtain ⟨n, x, hx⟩ := hcong
refine ⟨-n, -x, sub_eq_iff_eq_add.2 ?_⟩
have : (hζ.pow_of_coprime 2 (by decide)).toInteger = hζ.toInteger ^ 2 := by ext; simp
simp only [this, PNat.val_ofNat, Nat.cast_ofNat, mul_neg, Int.cast_neg, ← neg_add, ←
sub_eq_iff_eq_add.1 hx, Units.val_neg, val_pow_eq_pow_val, IsUnit.unit_spec, neg_neg]
|
import Mathlib.Topology.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.OmegaCompletePartialOrder
#align_import topology.omega_complete_partial_order from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2705404e701abc6b3127da906f40bae062a169c9"
open Set OmegaCompletePartialOrder
open scoped Classical
universe u
-- "Scott", "ωSup"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
namespace Scott
def IsωSup {α : Type u} [Preorder α] (c : Chain α) (x : α) : Prop :=
(∀ i, c i ≤ x) ∧ ∀ y, (∀ i, c i ≤ y) → x ≤ y
#align Scott.is_ωSup Scott.IsωSup
| Mathlib/Topology/OmegaCompletePartialOrder.lean | 41 | 43 | theorem isωSup_iff_isLUB {α : Type u} [Preorder α] {c : Chain α} {x : α} :
IsωSup c x ↔ IsLUB (range c) x := by |
simp [IsωSup, IsLUB, IsLeast, upperBounds, lowerBounds]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Liouville.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Irrational
#align_import number_theory.liouville.liouville_with from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8"
open Filter Metric Real Set
open scoped Filter Topology
def LiouvilleWith (p x : ℝ) : Prop :=
∃ C, ∃ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, ∃ m : ℤ, x ≠ m / n ∧ |x - m / n| < C / n ^ p
#align liouville_with LiouvilleWith
theorem liouvilleWith_one (x : ℝ) : LiouvilleWith 1 x := by
use 2
refine ((eventually_gt_atTop 0).mono fun n hn => ?_).frequently
have hn' : (0 : ℝ) < n := by simpa
have : x < ↑(⌊x * ↑n⌋ + 1) / ↑n := by
rw [lt_div_iff hn', Int.cast_add, Int.cast_one];
exact Int.lt_floor_add_one _
refine ⟨⌊x * n⌋ + 1, this.ne, ?_⟩
rw [abs_sub_comm, abs_of_pos (sub_pos.2 this), rpow_one, sub_lt_iff_lt_add',
add_div_eq_mul_add_div _ _ hn'.ne']
gcongr
calc _ ≤ x * n + 1 := by push_cast; gcongr; apply Int.floor_le
_ < x * n + 2 := by linarith
#align liouville_with_one liouvilleWith_one
namespace LiouvilleWith
variable {p q x y : ℝ} {r : ℚ} {m : ℤ} {n : ℕ}
theorem exists_pos (h : LiouvilleWith p x) :
∃ (C : ℝ) (_h₀ : 0 < C),
∃ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, 1 ≤ n ∧ ∃ m : ℤ, x ≠ m / n ∧ |x - m / n| < C / n ^ p := by
rcases h with ⟨C, hC⟩
refine ⟨max C 1, zero_lt_one.trans_le <| le_max_right _ _, ?_⟩
refine ((eventually_ge_atTop 1).and_frequently hC).mono ?_
rintro n ⟨hle, m, hne, hlt⟩
refine ⟨hle, m, hne, hlt.trans_le ?_⟩
gcongr
apply le_max_left
#align liouville_with.exists_pos LiouvilleWith.exists_pos
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Liouville/LiouvilleWith.lean | 89 | 94 | theorem mono (h : LiouvilleWith p x) (hle : q ≤ p) : LiouvilleWith q x := by |
rcases h.exists_pos with ⟨C, hC₀, hC⟩
refine ⟨C, hC.mono ?_⟩; rintro n ⟨hn, m, hne, hlt⟩
refine ⟨m, hne, hlt.trans_le <| ?_⟩
gcongr
exact_mod_cast hn
|
import Mathlib.Order.CompleteLattice
import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
#align_import data.rel from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"706d88f2b8fdfeb0b22796433d7a6c1a010af9f2"
variable {α β γ : Type*}
def Rel (α β : Type*) :=
α → β → Prop -- deriving CompleteLattice, Inhabited
#align rel Rel
-- Porting note: `deriving` above doesn't work.
instance : CompleteLattice (Rel α β) := show CompleteLattice (α → β → Prop) from inferInstance
instance : Inhabited (Rel α β) := show Inhabited (α → β → Prop) from inferInstance
namespace Function
def graph (f : α → β) : Rel α β := fun x y => f x = y
#align function.graph Function.graph
@[simp] lemma graph_def (f : α → β) (x y) : f.graph x y ↔ (f x = y) := Iff.rfl
theorem graph_injective : Injective (graph : (α → β) → Rel α β) := by
intro _ g h
ext x
have h2 := congr_fun₂ h x (g x)
simp only [graph_def, eq_iff_iff, iff_true] at h2
exact h2
@[simp] lemma graph_inj {f g : α → β} : f.graph = g.graph ↔ f = g := graph_injective.eq_iff
| Mathlib/Data/Rel.lean | 384 | 384 | theorem graph_id : graph id = @Eq α := by | simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) [graph]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Pi
#align_import algebra.star.self_adjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a6ece35404f60597c651689c1b46ead86de5ac1b"
open Function
variable {R A : Type*}
def IsSelfAdjoint [Star R] (x : R) : Prop :=
star x = x
#align is_self_adjoint IsSelfAdjoint
@[mk_iff]
class IsStarNormal [Mul R] [Star R] (x : R) : Prop where
star_comm_self : Commute (star x) x
#align is_star_normal IsStarNormal
export IsStarNormal (star_comm_self)
theorem star_comm_self' [Mul R] [Star R] (x : R) [IsStarNormal x] : star x * x = x * star x :=
IsStarNormal.star_comm_self
#align star_comm_self' star_comm_self'
namespace IsSelfAdjoint
-- named to match `Commute.allₓ`
theorem all [Star R] [TrivialStar R] (r : R) : IsSelfAdjoint r :=
star_trivial _
#align is_self_adjoint.all IsSelfAdjoint.all
theorem star_eq [Star R] {x : R} (hx : IsSelfAdjoint x) : star x = x :=
hx
#align is_self_adjoint.star_eq IsSelfAdjoint.star_eq
theorem _root_.isSelfAdjoint_iff [Star R] {x : R} : IsSelfAdjoint x ↔ star x = x :=
Iff.rfl
#align is_self_adjoint_iff isSelfAdjoint_iff
@[simp]
theorem star_iff [InvolutiveStar R] {x : R} : IsSelfAdjoint (star x) ↔ IsSelfAdjoint x := by
simpa only [IsSelfAdjoint, star_star] using eq_comm
#align is_self_adjoint.star_iff IsSelfAdjoint.star_iff
@[simp]
theorem star_mul_self [Mul R] [StarMul R] (x : R) : IsSelfAdjoint (star x * x) := by
simp only [IsSelfAdjoint, star_mul, star_star]
#align is_self_adjoint.star_mul_self IsSelfAdjoint.star_mul_self
@[simp]
theorem mul_star_self [Mul R] [StarMul R] (x : R) : IsSelfAdjoint (x * star x) := by
simpa only [star_star] using star_mul_self (star x)
#align is_self_adjoint.mul_star_self IsSelfAdjoint.mul_star_self
lemma commute_iff {R : Type*} [Mul R] [StarMul R] {x y : R}
(hx : IsSelfAdjoint x) (hy : IsSelfAdjoint y) : Commute x y ↔ IsSelfAdjoint (x * y) := by
refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ ?_⟩
· rw [isSelfAdjoint_iff, star_mul, hx.star_eq, hy.star_eq, h.eq]
· simpa only [star_mul, hx.star_eq, hy.star_eq] using h.symm
theorem starHom_apply {F R S : Type*} [Star R] [Star S] [FunLike F R S] [StarHomClass F R S]
{x : R} (hx : IsSelfAdjoint x) (f : F) : IsSelfAdjoint (f x) :=
show star (f x) = f x from map_star f x ▸ congr_arg f hx
#align is_self_adjoint.star_hom_apply IsSelfAdjoint.starHom_apply
theorem _root_.isSelfAdjoint_starHom_apply {F R S : Type*} [Star R] [Star S] [FunLike F R S]
[StarHomClass F R S] [TrivialStar R] (f : F) (x : R) : IsSelfAdjoint (f x) :=
(IsSelfAdjoint.all x).starHom_apply f
section DivisionSemiring
variable [DivisionSemiring R] [StarRing R]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Star/SelfAdjoint.lean | 254 | 255 | theorem inv {x : R} (hx : IsSelfAdjoint x) : IsSelfAdjoint x⁻¹ := by |
simp only [isSelfAdjoint_iff, star_inv', hx.star_eq]
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Prod
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.MinimalPrime
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Closeds
import Mathlib.Topology.Sober
#align_import algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7c017d750512a352b623b1824d75da5998457d0"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
universe u v
variable (R : Type u) (S : Type v)
@[ext]
structure PrimeSpectrum [CommSemiring R] where
asIdeal : Ideal R
IsPrime : asIdeal.IsPrime
#align prime_spectrum PrimeSpectrum
attribute [instance] PrimeSpectrum.IsPrime
namespace PrimeSpectrum
section CommSemiRing
variable [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S]
variable {R S}
instance [Nontrivial R] : Nonempty <| PrimeSpectrum R :=
let ⟨I, hI⟩ := Ideal.exists_maximal R
⟨⟨I, hI.isPrime⟩⟩
instance [Subsingleton R] : IsEmpty (PrimeSpectrum R) :=
⟨fun x ↦ x.IsPrime.ne_top <| SetLike.ext' <| Subsingleton.eq_univ_of_nonempty x.asIdeal.nonempty⟩
#noalign prime_spectrum.punit
variable (R S)
@[simp]
def primeSpectrumProdOfSum : Sum (PrimeSpectrum R) (PrimeSpectrum S) → PrimeSpectrum (R × S)
| Sum.inl ⟨I, _⟩ => ⟨Ideal.prod I ⊤, Ideal.isPrime_ideal_prod_top⟩
| Sum.inr ⟨J, _⟩ => ⟨Ideal.prod ⊤ J, Ideal.isPrime_ideal_prod_top'⟩
#align prime_spectrum.prime_spectrum_prod_of_sum PrimeSpectrum.primeSpectrumProdOfSum
noncomputable def primeSpectrumProd :
PrimeSpectrum (R × S) ≃ Sum (PrimeSpectrum R) (PrimeSpectrum S) :=
Equiv.symm <|
Equiv.ofBijective (primeSpectrumProdOfSum R S) (by
constructor
· rintro (⟨I, hI⟩ | ⟨J, hJ⟩) (⟨I', hI'⟩ | ⟨J', hJ'⟩) h <;>
simp only [mk.injEq, Ideal.prod.ext_iff, primeSpectrumProdOfSum] at h
· simp only [h]
· exact False.elim (hI.ne_top h.left)
· exact False.elim (hJ.ne_top h.right)
· simp only [h]
· rintro ⟨I, hI⟩
rcases (Ideal.ideal_prod_prime I).mp hI with (⟨p, ⟨hp, rfl⟩⟩ | ⟨p, ⟨hp, rfl⟩⟩)
· exact ⟨Sum.inl ⟨p, hp⟩, rfl⟩
· exact ⟨Sum.inr ⟨p, hp⟩, rfl⟩)
#align prime_spectrum.prime_spectrum_prod PrimeSpectrum.primeSpectrumProd
variable {R S}
@[simp]
theorem primeSpectrumProd_symm_inl_asIdeal (x : PrimeSpectrum R) :
((primeSpectrumProd R S).symm <| Sum.inl x).asIdeal = Ideal.prod x.asIdeal ⊤ := by
cases x
rfl
#align prime_spectrum.prime_spectrum_prod_symm_inl_as_ideal PrimeSpectrum.primeSpectrumProd_symm_inl_asIdeal
@[simp]
| Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/PrimeSpectrum/Basic.lean | 123 | 126 | theorem primeSpectrumProd_symm_inr_asIdeal (x : PrimeSpectrum S) :
((primeSpectrumProd R S).symm <| Sum.inr x).asIdeal = Ideal.prod ⊤ x.asIdeal := by |
cases x
rfl
|
import Mathlib.Order.Heyting.Basic
#align_import order.boolean_algebra from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9ac7c0c8c4d7a535ec3e5b34b8859aab9233b2f4"
open Function OrderDual
universe u v
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type*} {w x y z : α}
class GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra (α : Type u) extends DistribLattice α, SDiff α, Bot α where
sup_inf_sdiff : ∀ a b : α, a ⊓ b ⊔ a \ b = a
inf_inf_sdiff : ∀ a b : α, a ⊓ b ⊓ a \ b = ⊥
#align generalized_boolean_algebra GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra
-- We might want an `IsCompl_of` predicate (for relative complements) generalizing `IsCompl`,
-- however we'd need another type class for lattices with bot, and all the API for that.
section GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra
variable [GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra α]
@[simp]
theorem sup_inf_sdiff (x y : α) : x ⊓ y ⊔ x \ y = x :=
GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra.sup_inf_sdiff _ _
#align sup_inf_sdiff sup_inf_sdiff
@[simp]
theorem inf_inf_sdiff (x y : α) : x ⊓ y ⊓ x \ y = ⊥ :=
GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra.inf_inf_sdiff _ _
#align inf_inf_sdiff inf_inf_sdiff
@[simp]
theorem sup_sdiff_inf (x y : α) : x \ y ⊔ x ⊓ y = x := by rw [sup_comm, sup_inf_sdiff]
#align sup_sdiff_inf sup_sdiff_inf
@[simp]
theorem inf_sdiff_inf (x y : α) : x \ y ⊓ (x ⊓ y) = ⊥ := by rw [inf_comm, inf_inf_sdiff]
#align inf_sdiff_inf inf_sdiff_inf
-- see Note [lower instance priority]
instance (priority := 100) GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra.toOrderBot : OrderBot α where
__ := GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra.toBot
bot_le a := by
rw [← inf_inf_sdiff a a, inf_assoc]
exact inf_le_left
#align generalized_boolean_algebra.to_order_bot GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra.toOrderBot
theorem disjoint_inf_sdiff : Disjoint (x ⊓ y) (x \ y) :=
disjoint_iff_inf_le.mpr (inf_inf_sdiff x y).le
#align disjoint_inf_sdiff disjoint_inf_sdiff
-- TODO: in distributive lattices, relative complements are unique when they exist
| Mathlib/Order/BooleanAlgebra.lean | 127 | 132 | theorem sdiff_unique (s : x ⊓ y ⊔ z = x) (i : x ⊓ y ⊓ z = ⊥) : x \ y = z := by |
conv_rhs at s => rw [← sup_inf_sdiff x y, sup_comm]
rw [sup_comm] at s
conv_rhs at i => rw [← inf_inf_sdiff x y, inf_comm]
rw [inf_comm] at i
exact (eq_of_inf_eq_sup_eq i s).symm
|
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.DirichletCharacter.Bounds
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.EulerProduct.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.RiemannZeta
open Complex
variable {s : ℂ}
noncomputable
def riemannZetaSummandHom (hs : s ≠ 0) : ℕ →*₀ ℂ where
toFun n := (n : ℂ) ^ (-s)
map_zero' := by simp [hs]
map_one' := by simp
map_mul' m n := by
simpa only [Nat.cast_mul, ofReal_natCast]
using mul_cpow_ofReal_nonneg m.cast_nonneg n.cast_nonneg _
noncomputable
def dirichletSummandHom {n : ℕ} (χ : DirichletCharacter ℂ n) (hs : s ≠ 0) : ℕ →*₀ ℂ where
toFun n := χ n * (n : ℂ) ^ (-s)
map_zero' := by simp [hs]
map_one' := by simp
map_mul' m n := by
simp_rw [← ofReal_natCast]
simpa only [Nat.cast_mul, IsUnit.mul_iff, not_and, map_mul, ofReal_mul,
mul_cpow_ofReal_nonneg m.cast_nonneg n.cast_nonneg _]
using mul_mul_mul_comm ..
lemma summable_riemannZetaSummand (hs : 1 < s.re) :
Summable (fun n ↦ ‖riemannZetaSummandHom (ne_zero_of_one_lt_re hs) n‖) := by
simp only [riemannZetaSummandHom, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk]
convert Real.summable_nat_rpow_inv.mpr hs with n
rw [← ofReal_natCast, Complex.norm_eq_abs,
abs_cpow_eq_rpow_re_of_nonneg (Nat.cast_nonneg n) <| re_neg_ne_zero_of_one_lt_re hs,
neg_re, Real.rpow_neg <| Nat.cast_nonneg n]
lemma tsum_riemannZetaSummand (hs : 1 < s.re) :
∑' (n : ℕ), riemannZetaSummandHom (ne_zero_of_one_lt_re hs) n = riemannZeta s := by
have hsum := summable_riemannZetaSummand hs
rw [zeta_eq_tsum_one_div_nat_add_one_cpow hs, tsum_eq_zero_add hsum.of_norm, map_zero, zero_add]
simp only [riemannZetaSummandHom, cpow_neg, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk,
Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, one_div]
lemma summable_dirichletSummand {N : ℕ} (χ : DirichletCharacter ℂ N) (hs : 1 < s.re) :
Summable (fun n ↦ ‖dirichletSummandHom χ (ne_zero_of_one_lt_re hs) n‖) := by
simp only [dirichletSummandHom, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk, norm_mul]
exact (summable_riemannZetaSummand hs).of_nonneg_of_le (fun _ ↦ by positivity)
(fun n ↦ mul_le_of_le_one_left (norm_nonneg _) <| χ.norm_le_one n)
open scoped LSeries.notation in
lemma tsum_dirichletSummand {N : ℕ} (χ : DirichletCharacter ℂ N) (hs : 1 < s.re) :
∑' (n : ℕ), dirichletSummandHom χ (ne_zero_of_one_lt_re hs) n = L ↗χ s := by
simp only [LSeries, LSeries.term, dirichletSummandHom]
refine tsum_congr (fun n ↦ ?_)
rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with rfl | hn
· simp only [map_zero, ↓reduceIte]
· simp only [cpow_neg, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk, hn, ↓reduceIte,
Field.div_eq_mul_inv]
open Filter Nat Topology EulerProduct
theorem riemannZeta_eulerProduct_hasProd (hs : 1 < s.re) :
HasProd (fun p : Primes ↦ (1 - (p : ℂ) ^ (-s))⁻¹) (riemannZeta s) := by
rw [← tsum_riemannZetaSummand hs]
apply eulerProduct_completely_multiplicative_hasProd <| summable_riemannZetaSummand hs
theorem riemannZeta_eulerProduct_tprod (hs : 1 < s.re) :
∏' p : Primes, (1 - (p : ℂ) ^ (-s))⁻¹ = riemannZeta s :=
(riemannZeta_eulerProduct_hasProd hs).tprod_eq
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/EulerProduct/DirichletLSeries.lean | 104 | 108 | theorem riemannZeta_eulerProduct (hs : 1 < s.re) :
Tendsto (fun n : ℕ ↦ ∏ p ∈ primesBelow n, (1 - (p : ℂ) ^ (-s))⁻¹) atTop
(𝓝 (riemannZeta s)) := by |
rw [← tsum_riemannZetaSummand hs]
apply eulerProduct_completely_multiplicative <| summable_riemannZetaSummand hs
|
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain
#align_import ring_theory.bezout from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6623e6af705e97002a9054c1c05a980180276fc1"
universe u v
variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R]
namespace IsBezout
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Bezout.lean | 30 | 39 | theorem iff_span_pair_isPrincipal :
IsBezout R ↔ ∀ x y : R, (Ideal.span {x, y} : Ideal R).IsPrincipal := by |
classical
constructor
· intro H x y; infer_instance
· intro H
constructor
apply Submodule.fg_induction
· exact fun _ => ⟨⟨_, rfl⟩⟩
· rintro _ _ ⟨⟨x, rfl⟩⟩ ⟨⟨y, rfl⟩⟩; rw [← Submodule.span_insert]; exact H _ _
|
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.CircleIntegral
#align_import measure_theory.integral.circle_transform from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d11893b411025250c8e61ff2f12ccbd7ee35ab15"
open Set MeasureTheory Metric Filter Function
open scoped Interval Real
noncomputable section
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E] (R : ℝ) (z w : ℂ)
namespace Complex
def circleTransform (f : ℂ → E) (θ : ℝ) : E :=
(2 * ↑π * I)⁻¹ • deriv (circleMap z R) θ • (circleMap z R θ - w)⁻¹ • f (circleMap z R θ)
#align complex.circle_transform Complex.circleTransform
def circleTransformDeriv (f : ℂ → E) (θ : ℝ) : E :=
(2 * ↑π * I)⁻¹ • deriv (circleMap z R) θ • ((circleMap z R θ - w) ^ 2)⁻¹ • f (circleMap z R θ)
#align complex.circle_transform_deriv Complex.circleTransformDeriv
theorem circleTransformDeriv_periodic (f : ℂ → E) :
Periodic (circleTransformDeriv R z w f) (2 * π) := by
have := periodic_circleMap
simp_rw [Periodic] at *
intro x
simp_rw [circleTransformDeriv, this]
congr 2
simp [this]
#align complex.circle_transform_deriv_periodic Complex.circleTransformDeriv_periodic
theorem circleTransformDeriv_eq (f : ℂ → E) : circleTransformDeriv R z w f =
fun θ => (circleMap z R θ - w)⁻¹ • circleTransform R z w f θ := by
ext
simp_rw [circleTransformDeriv, circleTransform, ← mul_smul, ← mul_assoc]
ring_nf
rw [inv_pow]
congr
ring
#align complex.circle_transform_deriv_eq Complex.circleTransformDeriv_eq
theorem integral_circleTransform (f : ℂ → E) :
(∫ θ : ℝ in (0)..2 * π, circleTransform R z w f θ) =
(2 * ↑π * I)⁻¹ • ∮ z in C(z, R), (z - w)⁻¹ • f z := by
simp_rw [circleTransform, circleIntegral, deriv_circleMap, circleMap]
simp
#align complex.integral_circle_transform Complex.integral_circleTransform
theorem continuous_circleTransform {R : ℝ} (hR : 0 < R) {f : ℂ → E} {z w : ℂ}
(hf : ContinuousOn f <| sphere z R) (hw : w ∈ ball z R) :
Continuous (circleTransform R z w f) := by
apply_rules [Continuous.smul, continuous_const]
· simp_rw [deriv_circleMap]
apply_rules [Continuous.mul, continuous_circleMap 0 R, continuous_const]
· exact continuous_circleMap_inv hw
· apply ContinuousOn.comp_continuous hf (continuous_circleMap z R)
exact fun _ => (circleMap_mem_sphere _ hR.le) _
#align complex.continuous_circle_transform Complex.continuous_circleTransform
theorem continuous_circleTransformDeriv {R : ℝ} (hR : 0 < R) {f : ℂ → E} {z w : ℂ}
(hf : ContinuousOn f (sphere z R)) (hw : w ∈ ball z R) :
Continuous (circleTransformDeriv R z w f) := by
rw [circleTransformDeriv_eq]
exact (continuous_circleMap_inv hw).smul (continuous_circleTransform hR hf hw)
#align complex.continuous_circle_transform_deriv Complex.continuous_circleTransformDeriv
def circleTransformBoundingFunction (R : ℝ) (z : ℂ) (w : ℂ × ℝ) : ℂ :=
circleTransformDeriv R z w.1 (fun _ => 1) w.2
#align complex.circle_transform_bounding_function Complex.circleTransformBoundingFunction
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/CircleTransform.lean | 98 | 106 | theorem continuousOn_prod_circle_transform_function {R r : ℝ} (hr : r < R) {z : ℂ} :
ContinuousOn (fun w : ℂ × ℝ => (circleMap z R w.snd - w.fst)⁻¹ ^ 2)
(closedBall z r ×ˢ univ) := by |
simp_rw [← one_div]
apply_rules [ContinuousOn.pow, ContinuousOn.div, continuousOn_const]
· exact ((continuous_circleMap z R).comp_continuousOn continuousOn_snd).sub continuousOn_fst
· rintro ⟨a, b⟩ ⟨ha, -⟩
have ha2 : a ∈ ball z R := closedBall_subset_ball hr ha
exact sub_ne_zero.2 (circleMap_ne_mem_ball ha2 b)
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2
#align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92bd7b1ffeb306a89f450bee126ddd8a284c259d"
open Set TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure FiniteDimensional
open scoped Pointwise
noncomputable section
variable {ι ι' E F : Type*}
section Fintype
variable [Fintype ι] [Fintype ι']
section AddCommGroup
variable [AddCommGroup E] [Module ℝ E] [AddCommGroup F] [Module ℝ F]
def parallelepiped (v : ι → E) : Set E :=
(fun t : ι → ℝ => ∑ i, t i • v i) '' Icc 0 1
#align parallelepiped parallelepiped
theorem mem_parallelepiped_iff (v : ι → E) (x : E) :
x ∈ parallelepiped v ↔ ∃ t ∈ Icc (0 : ι → ℝ) 1, x = ∑ i, t i • v i := by
simp [parallelepiped, eq_comm]
#align mem_parallelepiped_iff mem_parallelepiped_iff
theorem parallelepiped_basis_eq (b : Basis ι ℝ E) :
parallelepiped b = {x | ∀ i, b.repr x i ∈ Set.Icc 0 1} := by
classical
ext x
simp_rw [mem_parallelepiped_iff, mem_setOf_eq, b.ext_elem_iff, _root_.map_sum,
_root_.map_smul, Finset.sum_apply', Basis.repr_self, Finsupp.smul_single, smul_eq_mul,
mul_one, Finsupp.single_apply, Finset.sum_ite_eq', Finset.mem_univ, ite_true, mem_Icc,
Pi.le_def, Pi.zero_apply, Pi.one_apply, ← forall_and]
aesop
theorem image_parallelepiped (f : E →ₗ[ℝ] F) (v : ι → E) :
f '' parallelepiped v = parallelepiped (f ∘ v) := by
simp only [parallelepiped, ← image_comp]
congr 1 with t
simp only [Function.comp_apply, _root_.map_sum, LinearMap.map_smulₛₗ, RingHom.id_apply]
#align image_parallelepiped image_parallelepiped
@[simp]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/OfBasis.lean | 76 | 94 | theorem parallelepiped_comp_equiv (v : ι → E) (e : ι' ≃ ι) :
parallelepiped (v ∘ e) = parallelepiped v := by |
simp only [parallelepiped]
let K : (ι' → ℝ) ≃ (ι → ℝ) := Equiv.piCongrLeft' (fun _a : ι' => ℝ) e
have : Icc (0 : ι → ℝ) 1 = K '' Icc (0 : ι' → ℝ) 1 := by
rw [← Equiv.preimage_eq_iff_eq_image]
ext x
simp only [K, mem_preimage, mem_Icc, Pi.le_def, Pi.zero_apply, Equiv.piCongrLeft'_apply,
Pi.one_apply]
refine
⟨fun h => ⟨fun i => ?_, fun i => ?_⟩, fun h =>
⟨fun i => h.1 (e.symm i), fun i => h.2 (e.symm i)⟩⟩
· simpa only [Equiv.symm_apply_apply] using h.1 (e i)
· simpa only [Equiv.symm_apply_apply] using h.2 (e i)
rw [this, ← image_comp]
congr 1 with x
have := fun z : ι' → ℝ => e.symm.sum_comp fun i => z i • v (e i)
simp_rw [Equiv.apply_symm_apply] at this
simp_rw [Function.comp_apply, mem_image, mem_Icc, K, Equiv.piCongrLeft'_apply, this]
|
import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Coherence
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Free.Coherence
#align_import category_theory.monoidal.coherence_lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b8b8bf3ea0c625fa1f950034a184e07c67f7bcfe"
open CategoryTheory Category Iso
namespace CategoryTheory.MonoidalCategory
variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [MonoidalCategory C]
-- See Proposition 2.2.4 of <http://www-math.mit.edu/~etingof/egnobookfinal.pdf>
@[reassoc]
theorem leftUnitor_tensor'' (X Y : C) :
(α_ (𝟙_ C) X Y).hom ≫ (λ_ (X ⊗ Y)).hom = (λ_ X).hom ⊗ 𝟙 Y := by
coherence
#align category_theory.monoidal_category.left_unitor_tensor' CategoryTheory.MonoidalCategory.leftUnitor_tensor''
@[reassoc]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Monoidal/CoherenceLemmas.lean | 36 | 38 | theorem leftUnitor_tensor' (X Y : C) :
(λ_ (X ⊗ Y)).hom = (α_ (𝟙_ C) X Y).inv ≫ ((λ_ X).hom ⊗ 𝟙 Y) := by |
coherence
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.Homotopy
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.SingleHomology
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Homology
#align_import algebra.homology.quasi_iso from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"956af7c76589f444f2e1313911bad16366ea476d"
open CategoryTheory Limits
universe v u
variable {ι : Type*}
section
variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] [HasZeroMorphisms V] [HasZeroObject V]
variable [HasEqualizers V] [HasImages V] [HasImageMaps V] [HasCokernels V]
variable {c : ComplexShape ι} {C D E : HomologicalComplex V c}
class QuasiIso' (f : C ⟶ D) : Prop where
isIso : ∀ i, IsIso ((homology'Functor V c i).map f)
#align quasi_iso QuasiIso'
attribute [instance] QuasiIso'.isIso
instance (priority := 100) quasiIso'_of_iso (f : C ⟶ D) [IsIso f] : QuasiIso' f where
isIso i := by
change IsIso ((homology'Functor V c i).mapIso (asIso f)).hom
infer_instance
#align quasi_iso_of_iso quasiIso'_of_iso
instance quasiIso'_comp (f : C ⟶ D) [QuasiIso' f] (g : D ⟶ E) [QuasiIso' g] :
QuasiIso' (f ≫ g) where
isIso i := by
rw [Functor.map_comp]
infer_instance
#align quasi_iso_comp quasiIso'_comp
theorem quasiIso'_of_comp_left (f : C ⟶ D) [QuasiIso' f] (g : D ⟶ E) [QuasiIso' (f ≫ g)] :
QuasiIso' g :=
{ isIso := fun i => IsIso.of_isIso_fac_left ((homology'Functor V c i).map_comp f g).symm }
#align quasi_iso_of_comp_left quasiIso'_of_comp_left
theorem quasiIso'_of_comp_right (f : C ⟶ D) (g : D ⟶ E) [QuasiIso' g] [QuasiIso' (f ≫ g)] :
QuasiIso' f :=
{ isIso := fun i => IsIso.of_isIso_fac_right ((homology'Functor V c i).map_comp f g).symm }
#align quasi_iso_of_comp_right quasiIso'_of_comp_right
namespace HomotopyEquiv
section
variable {W : Type*} [Category W] [Preadditive W] [HasCokernels W] [HasImages W] [HasEqualizers W]
[HasZeroObject W] [HasImageMaps W]
theorem toQuasiIso' {C D : HomologicalComplex W c} (e : HomotopyEquiv C D) : QuasiIso' e.hom :=
⟨fun i => by
refine ⟨⟨(homology'Functor W c i).map e.inv, ?_⟩⟩
simp only [← Functor.map_comp, ← (homology'Functor W c i).map_id]
constructor <;> apply homology'_map_eq_of_homotopy
exacts [e.homotopyHomInvId, e.homotopyInvHomId]⟩
#align homotopy_equiv.to_quasi_iso HomotopyEquiv.toQuasiIso'
| Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/QuasiIso.lean | 82 | 87 | theorem toQuasiIso'_inv {C D : HomologicalComplex W c} (e : HomotopyEquiv C D) (i : ι) :
(@asIso _ _ _ _ _ (e.toQuasiIso'.1 i)).inv = (homology'Functor W c i).map e.inv := by |
symm
haveI := e.toQuasiIso'.1 i -- Porting note: Added this to get `asIso_hom` to work.
simp only [← Iso.hom_comp_eq_id, asIso_hom, ← Functor.map_comp,
← (homology'Functor W c i).map_id, homology'_map_eq_of_homotopy e.homotopyHomInvId _]
|
import Mathlib.Order.Lattice
import Mathlib.Data.List.Sort
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Functor
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card
import Mathlib.Order.RelSeries
#align_import order.jordan_holder from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"91288e351d51b3f0748f0a38faa7613fb0ae2ada"
universe u
open Set RelSeries
class JordanHolderLattice (X : Type u) [Lattice X] where
IsMaximal : X → X → Prop
lt_of_isMaximal : ∀ {x y}, IsMaximal x y → x < y
sup_eq_of_isMaximal : ∀ {x y z}, IsMaximal x z → IsMaximal y z → x ≠ y → x ⊔ y = z
isMaximal_inf_left_of_isMaximal_sup :
∀ {x y}, IsMaximal x (x ⊔ y) → IsMaximal y (x ⊔ y) → IsMaximal (x ⊓ y) x
Iso : X × X → X × X → Prop
iso_symm : ∀ {x y}, Iso x y → Iso y x
iso_trans : ∀ {x y z}, Iso x y → Iso y z → Iso x z
second_iso : ∀ {x y}, IsMaximal x (x ⊔ y) → Iso (x, x ⊔ y) (x ⊓ y, y)
#align jordan_holder_lattice JordanHolderLattice
namespace JordanHolderLattice
variable {X : Type u} [Lattice X] [JordanHolderLattice X]
theorem isMaximal_inf_right_of_isMaximal_sup {x y : X} (hxz : IsMaximal x (x ⊔ y))
(hyz : IsMaximal y (x ⊔ y)) : IsMaximal (x ⊓ y) y := by
rw [inf_comm]
rw [sup_comm] at hxz hyz
exact isMaximal_inf_left_of_isMaximal_sup hyz hxz
#align jordan_holder_lattice.is_maximal_inf_right_of_is_maximal_sup JordanHolderLattice.isMaximal_inf_right_of_isMaximal_sup
| Mathlib/Order/JordanHolder.lean | 109 | 113 | theorem isMaximal_of_eq_inf (x b : X) {a y : X} (ha : x ⊓ y = a) (hxy : x ≠ y) (hxb : IsMaximal x b)
(hyb : IsMaximal y b) : IsMaximal a y := by |
have hb : x ⊔ y = b := sup_eq_of_isMaximal hxb hyb hxy
substs a b
exact isMaximal_inf_right_of_isMaximal_sup hxb hyb
|
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Functor.Oplax
#align_import category_theory.bicategory.natural_transformation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4ff75f5b8502275a4c2eb2d2f02bdf84d7fb8993"
namespace CategoryTheory
open Category Bicategory
open scoped Bicategory
universe w₁ w₂ v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂
variable {B : Type u₁} [Bicategory.{w₁, v₁} B] {C : Type u₂} [Bicategory.{w₂, v₂} C]
structure OplaxNatTrans (F G : OplaxFunctor B C) where
app (a : B) : F.obj a ⟶ G.obj a
naturality {a b : B} (f : a ⟶ b) : F.map f ≫ app b ⟶ app a ≫ G.map f
naturality_naturality :
∀ {a b : B} {f g : a ⟶ b} (η : f ⟶ g),
F.map₂ η ▷ app b ≫ naturality g = naturality f ≫ app a ◁ G.map₂ η := by
aesop_cat
naturality_id :
∀ a : B,
naturality (𝟙 a) ≫ app a ◁ G.mapId a =
F.mapId a ▷ app a ≫ (λ_ (app a)).hom ≫ (ρ_ (app a)).inv := by
aesop_cat
naturality_comp :
∀ {a b c : B} (f : a ⟶ b) (g : b ⟶ c),
naturality (f ≫ g) ≫ app a ◁ G.mapComp f g =
F.mapComp f g ▷ app c ≫
(α_ _ _ _).hom ≫
F.map f ◁ naturality g ≫ (α_ _ _ _).inv ≫ naturality f ▷ G.map g ≫ (α_ _ _ _).hom := by
aesop_cat
#align category_theory.oplax_nat_trans CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans
#align category_theory.oplax_nat_trans.app CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.app
#align category_theory.oplax_nat_trans.naturality CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.naturality
#align category_theory.oplax_nat_trans.naturality_naturality' CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.naturality_naturality
#align category_theory.oplax_nat_trans.naturality_naturality CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.naturality_naturality
#align category_theory.oplax_nat_trans.naturality_id' CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.naturality_id
#align category_theory.oplax_nat_trans.naturality_id CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.naturality_id
#align category_theory.oplax_nat_trans.naturality_comp' CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.naturality_comp
#align category_theory.oplax_nat_trans.naturality_comp CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.naturality_comp
attribute [nolint docBlame] CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.app
CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.naturality
CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.naturality_naturality
CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.naturality_id
CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.naturality_comp
attribute [reassoc (attr := simp)] OplaxNatTrans.naturality_naturality OplaxNatTrans.naturality_id
OplaxNatTrans.naturality_comp
namespace OplaxNatTrans
section
variable (F : OplaxFunctor B C)
@[simps]
def id : OplaxNatTrans F F where
app a := 𝟙 (F.obj a)
naturality {a b} f := (ρ_ (F.map f)).hom ≫ (λ_ (F.map f)).inv
#align category_theory.oplax_nat_trans.id CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.id
instance : Inhabited (OplaxNatTrans F F) :=
⟨id F⟩
variable {F} {G H : OplaxFunctor B C} (η : OplaxNatTrans F G) (θ : OplaxNatTrans G H)
section
variable {a b c : B} {a' : C}
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem whiskerLeft_naturality_naturality (f : a' ⟶ G.obj a) {g h : a ⟶ b} (β : g ⟶ h) :
f ◁ G.map₂ β ▷ θ.app b ≫ f ◁ θ.naturality h =
f ◁ θ.naturality g ≫ f ◁ θ.app a ◁ H.map₂ β := by
simp_rw [← whiskerLeft_comp, naturality_naturality]
#align category_theory.oplax_nat_trans.whisker_left_naturality_naturality CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.whiskerLeft_naturality_naturality
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem whiskerRight_naturality_naturality {f g : a ⟶ b} (β : f ⟶ g) (h : G.obj b ⟶ a') :
F.map₂ β ▷ η.app b ▷ h ≫ η.naturality g ▷ h =
η.naturality f ▷ h ≫ (α_ _ _ _).hom ≫ η.app a ◁ G.map₂ β ▷ h ≫ (α_ _ _ _).inv := by
rw [← comp_whiskerRight, naturality_naturality, comp_whiskerRight, whisker_assoc]
#align category_theory.oplax_nat_trans.whisker_right_naturality_naturality CategoryTheory.OplaxNatTrans.whiskerRight_naturality_naturality
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Bicategory/NaturalTransformation.lean | 118 | 124 | theorem whiskerLeft_naturality_comp (f : a' ⟶ G.obj a) (g : a ⟶ b) (h : b ⟶ c) :
f ◁ θ.naturality (g ≫ h) ≫ f ◁ θ.app a ◁ H.mapComp g h =
f ◁ G.mapComp g h ▷ θ.app c ≫
f ◁ (α_ _ _ _).hom ≫
f ◁ G.map g ◁ θ.naturality h ≫
f ◁ (α_ _ _ _).inv ≫ f ◁ θ.naturality g ▷ H.map h ≫ f ◁ (α_ _ _ _).hom := by |
simp_rw [← whiskerLeft_comp, naturality_comp]
|
import Mathlib.Init.Function
#align_import data.option.n_ary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"995b47e555f1b6297c7cf16855f1023e355219fb"
universe u
open Function
namespace Option
variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {f : α → β → γ} {a : Option α} {b : Option β} {c : Option γ}
def map₂ (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) : Option γ :=
a.bind fun a => b.map <| f a
#align option.map₂ Option.map₂
theorem map₂_def {α β γ : Type u} (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) :
map₂ f a b = f <$> a <*> b := by
cases a <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_def Option.map₂_def
-- Porting note (#10618): In Lean3, was `@[simp]` but now `simp` can prove it
theorem map₂_some_some (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : β) : map₂ f (some a) (some b) = f a b := rfl
#align option.map₂_some_some Option.map₂_some_some
theorem map₂_coe_coe (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : β) : map₂ f a b = f a b := rfl
#align option.map₂_coe_coe Option.map₂_coe_coe
@[simp]
theorem map₂_none_left (f : α → β → γ) (b : Option β) : map₂ f none b = none := rfl
#align option.map₂_none_left Option.map₂_none_left
@[simp]
theorem map₂_none_right (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) : map₂ f a none = none := by cases a <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_none_right Option.map₂_none_right
@[simp]
theorem map₂_coe_left (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : Option β) : map₂ f a b = b.map fun b => f a b :=
rfl
#align option.map₂_coe_left Option.map₂_coe_left
-- Porting note: This proof was `rfl` in Lean3, but now is not.
@[simp]
theorem map₂_coe_right (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : β) :
map₂ f a b = a.map fun a => f a b := by cases a <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_coe_right Option.map₂_coe_right
-- Porting note: Removed the `@[simp]` tag as membership of an `Option` is no-longer simp-normal.
theorem mem_map₂_iff {c : γ} : c ∈ map₂ f a b ↔ ∃ a' b', a' ∈ a ∧ b' ∈ b ∧ f a' b' = c := by
simp [map₂, bind_eq_some]
#align option.mem_map₂_iff Option.mem_map₂_iff
@[simp]
theorem map₂_eq_none_iff : map₂ f a b = none ↔ a = none ∨ b = none := by
cases a <;> cases b <;> simp
#align option.map₂_eq_none_iff Option.map₂_eq_none_iff
theorem map₂_swap (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) :
map₂ f a b = map₂ (fun a b => f b a) b a := by cases a <;> cases b <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_swap Option.map₂_swap
theorem map_map₂ (f : α → β → γ) (g : γ → δ) :
(map₂ f a b).map g = map₂ (fun a b => g (f a b)) a b := by cases a <;> cases b <;> rfl
#align option.map_map₂ Option.map_map₂
theorem map₂_map_left (f : γ → β → δ) (g : α → γ) :
map₂ f (a.map g) b = map₂ (fun a b => f (g a) b) a b := by cases a <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_map_left Option.map₂_map_left
theorem map₂_map_right (f : α → γ → δ) (g : β → γ) :
map₂ f a (b.map g) = map₂ (fun a b => f a (g b)) a b := by cases b <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_map_right Option.map₂_map_right
@[simp]
theorem map₂_curry (f : α × β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) :
map₂ (curry f) a b = Option.map f (map₂ Prod.mk a b) := (map_map₂ _ _).symm
#align option.map₂_curry Option.map₂_curry
@[simp]
theorem map_uncurry (f : α → β → γ) (x : Option (α × β)) :
x.map (uncurry f) = map₂ f (x.map Prod.fst) (x.map Prod.snd) := by cases x <;> rfl
#align option.map_uncurry Option.map_uncurry
variable {α' β' δ' ε ε' : Type*}
| Mathlib/Data/Option/NAry.lean | 124 | 127 | theorem map₂_assoc {f : δ → γ → ε} {g : α → β → δ} {f' : α → ε' → ε} {g' : β → γ → ε'}
(h_assoc : ∀ a b c, f (g a b) c = f' a (g' b c)) :
map₂ f (map₂ g a b) c = map₂ f' a (map₂ g' b c) := by |
cases a <;> cases b <;> cases c <;> simp [h_assoc]
|
import Mathlib.Topology.Bases
import Mathlib.Topology.DenseEmbedding
#align_import topology.stone_cech from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977"
noncomputable section
open Filter Set
open Topology
universe u v
section Ultrafilter
def ultrafilterBasis (α : Type u) : Set (Set (Ultrafilter α)) :=
range fun s : Set α => { u | s ∈ u }
#align ultrafilter_basis ultrafilterBasis
variable {α : Type u}
instance Ultrafilter.topologicalSpace : TopologicalSpace (Ultrafilter α) :=
TopologicalSpace.generateFrom (ultrafilterBasis α)
#align ultrafilter.topological_space Ultrafilter.topologicalSpace
theorem ultrafilterBasis_is_basis : TopologicalSpace.IsTopologicalBasis (ultrafilterBasis α) :=
⟨by
rintro _ ⟨a, rfl⟩ _ ⟨b, rfl⟩ u ⟨ua, ub⟩
refine ⟨_, ⟨a ∩ b, rfl⟩, inter_mem ua ub, fun v hv => ⟨?_, ?_⟩⟩ <;> apply mem_of_superset hv <;>
simp [inter_subset_right],
eq_univ_of_univ_subset <| subset_sUnion_of_mem <| ⟨univ, eq_univ_of_forall fun u => univ_mem⟩,
rfl⟩
#align ultrafilter_basis_is_basis ultrafilterBasis_is_basis
theorem ultrafilter_isOpen_basic (s : Set α) : IsOpen { u : Ultrafilter α | s ∈ u } :=
ultrafilterBasis_is_basis.isOpen ⟨s, rfl⟩
#align ultrafilter_is_open_basic ultrafilter_isOpen_basic
| Mathlib/Topology/StoneCech.lean | 58 | 62 | theorem ultrafilter_isClosed_basic (s : Set α) : IsClosed { u : Ultrafilter α | s ∈ u } := by |
rw [← isOpen_compl_iff]
convert ultrafilter_isOpen_basic sᶜ using 1
ext u
exact Ultrafilter.compl_mem_iff_not_mem.symm
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Central
import Mathlib.Data.Tree.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity
#align_import combinatorics.catalan from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"26b40791e4a5772a4e53d0e28e4df092119dc7da"
open Finset
open Finset.antidiagonal (fst_le snd_le)
def catalan : ℕ → ℕ
| 0 => 1
| n + 1 =>
∑ i : Fin n.succ,
catalan i * catalan (n - i)
#align catalan catalan
@[simp]
theorem catalan_zero : catalan 0 = 1 := by rw [catalan]
#align catalan_zero catalan_zero
theorem catalan_succ (n : ℕ) : catalan (n + 1) = ∑ i : Fin n.succ, catalan i * catalan (n - i) := by
rw [catalan]
#align catalan_succ catalan_succ
theorem catalan_succ' (n : ℕ) :
catalan (n + 1) = ∑ ij ∈ antidiagonal n, catalan ij.1 * catalan ij.2 := by
rw [catalan_succ, Nat.sum_antidiagonal_eq_sum_range_succ (fun x y => catalan x * catalan y) n,
sum_range]
#align catalan_succ' catalan_succ'
@[simp]
theorem catalan_one : catalan 1 = 1 := by simp [catalan_succ]
#align catalan_one catalan_one
private def gosperCatalan (n j : ℕ) : ℚ :=
Nat.centralBinom j * Nat.centralBinom (n - j) * (2 * j - n) / (2 * n * (n + 1))
private theorem gosper_trick {n i : ℕ} (h : i ≤ n) :
gosperCatalan (n + 1) (i + 1) - gosperCatalan (n + 1) i =
Nat.centralBinom i / (i + 1) * Nat.centralBinom (n - i) / (n - i + 1) := by
have l₁ : (i : ℚ) + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast
have l₂ : (n : ℚ) - i + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast
have h₁ := (mul_div_cancel_left₀ (↑(Nat.centralBinom (i + 1))) l₁).symm
have h₂ := (mul_div_cancel_left₀ (↑(Nat.centralBinom (n - i + 1))) l₂).symm
have h₃ : ((i : ℚ) + 1) * (i + 1).centralBinom = 2 * (2 * i + 1) * i.centralBinom :=
mod_cast Nat.succ_mul_centralBinom_succ i
have h₄ :
((n : ℚ) - i + 1) * (n - i + 1).centralBinom = 2 * (2 * (n - i) + 1) * (n - i).centralBinom :=
mod_cast Nat.succ_mul_centralBinom_succ (n - i)
simp only [gosperCatalan]
push_cast
rw [show n + 1 - i = n - i + 1 by rw [Nat.add_comm (n - i) 1, ← (Nat.add_sub_assoc h 1),
add_comm]]
rw [h₁, h₂, h₃, h₄]
field_simp
ring
private theorem gosper_catalan_sub_eq_central_binom_div (n : ℕ) : gosperCatalan (n + 1) (n + 1) -
gosperCatalan (n + 1) 0 = Nat.centralBinom (n + 1) / (n + 2) := by
have : (n : ℚ) + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast
have : (n : ℚ) + 1 + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast
have h : (n : ℚ) + 2 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast
simp only [gosperCatalan, Nat.sub_zero, Nat.centralBinom_zero, Nat.sub_self]
field_simp
ring
theorem catalan_eq_centralBinom_div (n : ℕ) : catalan n = n.centralBinom / (n + 1) := by
suffices (catalan n : ℚ) = Nat.centralBinom n / (n + 1) by
have h := Nat.succ_dvd_centralBinom n
exact mod_cast this
induction' n using Nat.case_strong_induction_on with d hd
· simp
· simp_rw [catalan_succ, Nat.cast_sum, Nat.cast_mul]
trans (∑ i : Fin d.succ, Nat.centralBinom i / (i + 1) *
(Nat.centralBinom (d - i) / (d - i + 1)) : ℚ)
· congr
ext1 x
have m_le_d : x.val ≤ d := by apply Nat.le_of_lt_succ; apply x.2
have d_minus_x_le_d : (d - x.val) ≤ d := tsub_le_self
rw [hd _ m_le_d, hd _ d_minus_x_le_d]
norm_cast
· trans (∑ i : Fin d.succ, (gosperCatalan (d + 1) (i + 1) - gosperCatalan (d + 1) i))
· refine sum_congr rfl fun i _ => ?_
rw [gosper_trick i.is_le, mul_div]
· rw [← sum_range fun i => gosperCatalan (d + 1) (i + 1) - gosperCatalan (d + 1) i,
sum_range_sub, Nat.succ_eq_add_one]
rw [gosper_catalan_sub_eq_central_binom_div d]
norm_cast
#align catalan_eq_central_binom_div catalan_eq_centralBinom_div
theorem succ_mul_catalan_eq_centralBinom (n : ℕ) : (n + 1) * catalan n = n.centralBinom :=
(Nat.eq_mul_of_div_eq_right n.succ_dvd_centralBinom (catalan_eq_centralBinom_div n).symm).symm
#align succ_mul_catalan_eq_central_binom succ_mul_catalan_eq_centralBinom
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Enumerative/Catalan.lean | 144 | 145 | theorem catalan_two : catalan 2 = 2 := by |
norm_num [catalan_eq_centralBinom_div, Nat.centralBinom, Nat.choose]
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.DotProduct
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal
#align_import data.matrix.rank from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17219820a8aa8abe85adf5dfde19af1dd1bd8ae7"
open Matrix
namespace Matrix
open FiniteDimensional
variable {l m n o R : Type*} [Fintype n] [Fintype o]
section LinearOrderedField
variable [Fintype m] [LinearOrderedField R]
| Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Rank.lean | 255 | 264 | theorem ker_mulVecLin_transpose_mul_self (A : Matrix m n R) :
LinearMap.ker (Aᵀ * A).mulVecLin = LinearMap.ker (mulVecLin A) := by |
ext x
simp only [LinearMap.mem_ker, mulVecLin_apply, ← mulVec_mulVec]
constructor
· intro h
replace h := congr_arg (dotProduct x) h
rwa [dotProduct_mulVec, dotProduct_zero, vecMul_transpose, dotProduct_self_eq_zero] at h
· intro h
rw [h, mulVec_zero]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.CancelLeads
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.FieldDivision
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.content from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7a030ab8eb5d99f05a891dccc49c5b5b90c947d3"
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial
variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R]
section NormalizedGCDMonoid
variable [NormalizedGCDMonoid R]
def content (p : R[X]) : R :=
p.support.gcd p.coeff
#align polynomial.content Polynomial.content
theorem content_dvd_coeff {p : R[X]} (n : ℕ) : p.content ∣ p.coeff n := by
by_cases h : n ∈ p.support
· apply Finset.gcd_dvd h
rw [mem_support_iff, Classical.not_not] at h
rw [h]
apply dvd_zero
#align polynomial.content_dvd_coeff Polynomial.content_dvd_coeff
@[simp]
theorem content_C {r : R} : (C r).content = normalize r := by
rw [content]
by_cases h0 : r = 0
· simp [h0]
have h : (C r).support = {0} := support_monomial _ h0
simp [h]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.content_C Polynomial.content_C
@[simp]
theorem content_zero : content (0 : R[X]) = 0 := by rw [← C_0, content_C, normalize_zero]
#align polynomial.content_zero Polynomial.content_zero
@[simp]
theorem content_one : content (1 : R[X]) = 1 := by rw [← C_1, content_C, normalize_one]
#align polynomial.content_one Polynomial.content_one
theorem content_X_mul {p : R[X]} : content (X * p) = content p := by
rw [content, content, Finset.gcd_def, Finset.gcd_def]
refine congr rfl ?_
have h : (X * p).support = p.support.map ⟨Nat.succ, Nat.succ_injective⟩ := by
ext a
simp only [exists_prop, Finset.mem_map, Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk, Ne, mem_support_iff]
cases' a with a
· simp [coeff_X_mul_zero, Nat.succ_ne_zero]
rw [mul_comm, coeff_mul_X]
constructor
· intro h
use a
· rintro ⟨b, ⟨h1, h2⟩⟩
rw [← Nat.succ_injective h2]
apply h1
rw [h]
simp only [Finset.map_val, Function.comp_apply, Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk, Multiset.map_map]
refine congr (congr rfl ?_) rfl
ext a
rw [mul_comm]
simp [coeff_mul_X]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.content_X_mul Polynomial.content_X_mul
@[simp]
theorem content_X_pow {k : ℕ} : content ((X : R[X]) ^ k) = 1 := by
induction' k with k hi
· simp
rw [pow_succ', content_X_mul, hi]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.content_X_pow Polynomial.content_X_pow
@[simp]
theorem content_X : content (X : R[X]) = 1 := by rw [← mul_one X, content_X_mul, content_one]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.content_X Polynomial.content_X
theorem content_C_mul (r : R) (p : R[X]) : (C r * p).content = normalize r * p.content := by
by_cases h0 : r = 0; · simp [h0]
rw [content]; rw [content]; rw [← Finset.gcd_mul_left]
refine congr (congr rfl ?_) ?_ <;> ext <;> simp [h0, mem_support_iff]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.content_C_mul Polynomial.content_C_mul
@[simp]
theorem content_monomial {r : R} {k : ℕ} : content (monomial k r) = normalize r := by
rw [← C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, content_C_mul, content_X_pow, mul_one]
#align polynomial.content_monomial Polynomial.content_monomial
theorem content_eq_zero_iff {p : R[X]} : content p = 0 ↔ p = 0 := by
rw [content, Finset.gcd_eq_zero_iff]
constructor <;> intro h
· ext n
by_cases h0 : n ∈ p.support
· rw [h n h0, coeff_zero]
· rw [mem_support_iff] at h0
push_neg at h0
simp [h0]
· intro x
simp [h]
#align polynomial.content_eq_zero_iff Polynomial.content_eq_zero_iff
-- Porting note: this reduced with simp so created `normUnit_content` and put simp on it
theorem normalize_content {p : R[X]} : normalize p.content = p.content :=
Finset.normalize_gcd
#align polynomial.normalize_content Polynomial.normalize_content
@[simp]
theorem normUnit_content {p : R[X]} : normUnit (content p) = 1 := by
by_cases hp0 : p.content = 0
· simp [hp0]
· ext
apply mul_left_cancel₀ hp0
erw [← normalize_apply, normalize_content, mul_one]
theorem content_eq_gcd_range_of_lt (p : R[X]) (n : ℕ) (h : p.natDegree < n) :
p.content = (Finset.range n).gcd p.coeff := by
apply dvd_antisymm_of_normalize_eq normalize_content Finset.normalize_gcd
· rw [Finset.dvd_gcd_iff]
intro i _
apply content_dvd_coeff _
· apply Finset.gcd_mono
intro i
simp only [Nat.lt_succ_iff, mem_support_iff, Ne, Finset.mem_range]
contrapose!
intro h1
apply coeff_eq_zero_of_natDegree_lt (lt_of_lt_of_le h h1)
#align polynomial.content_eq_gcd_range_of_lt Polynomial.content_eq_gcd_range_of_lt
theorem content_eq_gcd_range_succ (p : R[X]) :
p.content = (Finset.range p.natDegree.succ).gcd p.coeff :=
content_eq_gcd_range_of_lt _ _ (Nat.lt_succ_self _)
#align polynomial.content_eq_gcd_range_succ Polynomial.content_eq_gcd_range_succ
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Content.lean | 203 | 212 | theorem content_eq_gcd_leadingCoeff_content_eraseLead (p : R[X]) :
p.content = GCDMonoid.gcd p.leadingCoeff (eraseLead p).content := by |
by_cases h : p = 0
· simp [h]
rw [← leadingCoeff_eq_zero, leadingCoeff, ← Ne, ← mem_support_iff] at h
rw [content, ← Finset.insert_erase h, Finset.gcd_insert, leadingCoeff, content,
eraseLead_support]
refine congr rfl (Finset.gcd_congr rfl fun i hi => ?_)
rw [Finset.mem_erase] at hi
rw [eraseLead_coeff, if_neg hi.1]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Units
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Int
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Semiconj
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic
#align_import data.int.gcd from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a1a73351de8dd6c8d3d32b569c8e434b03ca47"
namespace Nat
def xgcdAux : ℕ → ℤ → ℤ → ℕ → ℤ → ℤ → ℕ × ℤ × ℤ
| 0, _, _, r', s', t' => (r', s', t')
| succ k, s, t, r', s', t' =>
let q := r' / succ k
xgcdAux (r' % succ k) (s' - q * s) (t' - q * t) (succ k) s t
termination_by k => k
decreasing_by exact mod_lt _ <| (succ_pos _).gt
#align nat.xgcd_aux Nat.xgcdAux
@[simp]
theorem xgcd_zero_left {s t r' s' t'} : xgcdAux 0 s t r' s' t' = (r', s', t') := by simp [xgcdAux]
#align nat.xgcd_zero_left Nat.xgcd_zero_left
theorem xgcdAux_rec {r s t r' s' t'} (h : 0 < r) :
xgcdAux r s t r' s' t' = xgcdAux (r' % r) (s' - r' / r * s) (t' - r' / r * t) r s t := by
obtain ⟨r, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero h.ne'
simp [xgcdAux]
#align nat.xgcd_aux_rec Nat.xgcdAux_rec
def xgcd (x y : ℕ) : ℤ × ℤ :=
(xgcdAux x 1 0 y 0 1).2
#align nat.xgcd Nat.xgcd
def gcdA (x y : ℕ) : ℤ :=
(xgcd x y).1
#align nat.gcd_a Nat.gcdA
def gcdB (x y : ℕ) : ℤ :=
(xgcd x y).2
#align nat.gcd_b Nat.gcdB
@[simp]
theorem gcdA_zero_left {s : ℕ} : gcdA 0 s = 0 := by
unfold gcdA
rw [xgcd, xgcd_zero_left]
#align nat.gcd_a_zero_left Nat.gcdA_zero_left
@[simp]
theorem gcdB_zero_left {s : ℕ} : gcdB 0 s = 1 := by
unfold gcdB
rw [xgcd, xgcd_zero_left]
#align nat.gcd_b_zero_left Nat.gcdB_zero_left
@[simp]
theorem gcdA_zero_right {s : ℕ} (h : s ≠ 0) : gcdA s 0 = 1 := by
unfold gcdA xgcd
obtain ⟨s, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero h
rw [xgcdAux]
simp
#align nat.gcd_a_zero_right Nat.gcdA_zero_right
@[simp]
theorem gcdB_zero_right {s : ℕ} (h : s ≠ 0) : gcdB s 0 = 0 := by
unfold gcdB xgcd
obtain ⟨s, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero h
rw [xgcdAux]
simp
#align nat.gcd_b_zero_right Nat.gcdB_zero_right
@[simp]
theorem xgcdAux_fst (x y) : ∀ s t s' t', (xgcdAux x s t y s' t').1 = gcd x y :=
gcd.induction x y (by simp) fun x y h IH s t s' t' => by
simp only [h, xgcdAux_rec, IH]
rw [← gcd_rec]
#align nat.xgcd_aux_fst Nat.xgcdAux_fst
| Mathlib/Data/Int/GCD.lean | 108 | 109 | theorem xgcdAux_val (x y) : xgcdAux x 1 0 y 0 1 = (gcd x y, xgcd x y) := by |
rw [xgcd, ← xgcdAux_fst x y 1 0 0 1]
|
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