Context stringlengths 57 6.04k | file_name stringlengths 21 79 | start int64 14 1.49k | end int64 18 1.5k | theorem stringlengths 25 1.55k | proof stringlengths 5 7.36k |
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Cast
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Symmetric
import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Common
#align_import combinatorics.quiver.covering from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"188a411e916e1119e502dbe35b8b475716362401"
open Function Quiver
universe u v w
variable {U : Type _} [Quiver.{u + 1} U] {V : Type _} [Quiver.{v + 1} V] (φ : U ⥤q V) {W : Type _}
[Quiver.{w + 1} W] (ψ : V ⥤q W)
abbrev Quiver.Star (u : U) :=
Σ v : U, u ⟶ v
#align quiver.star Quiver.Star
protected abbrev Quiver.Star.mk {u v : U} (f : u ⟶ v) : Quiver.Star u :=
⟨_, f⟩
#align quiver.star.mk Quiver.Star.mk
abbrev Quiver.Costar (v : U) :=
Σ u : U, u ⟶ v
#align quiver.costar Quiver.Costar
protected abbrev Quiver.Costar.mk {u v : U} (f : u ⟶ v) : Quiver.Costar v :=
⟨_, f⟩
#align quiver.costar.mk Quiver.Costar.mk
@[simps]
def Prefunctor.star (u : U) : Quiver.Star u → Quiver.Star (φ.obj u) := fun F =>
Quiver.Star.mk (φ.map F.2)
#align prefunctor.star Prefunctor.star
@[simps]
def Prefunctor.costar (u : U) : Quiver.Costar u → Quiver.Costar (φ.obj u) := fun F =>
Quiver.Costar.mk (φ.map F.2)
#align prefunctor.costar Prefunctor.costar
@[simp]
theorem Prefunctor.star_apply {u v : U} (e : u ⟶ v) :
φ.star u (Quiver.Star.mk e) = Quiver.Star.mk (φ.map e) :=
rfl
#align prefunctor.star_apply Prefunctor.star_apply
@[simp]
theorem Prefunctor.costar_apply {u v : U} (e : u ⟶ v) :
φ.costar v (Quiver.Costar.mk e) = Quiver.Costar.mk (φ.map e) :=
rfl
#align prefunctor.costar_apply Prefunctor.costar_apply
theorem Prefunctor.star_comp (u : U) : (φ ⋙q ψ).star u = ψ.star (φ.obj u) ∘ φ.star u :=
rfl
#align prefunctor.star_comp Prefunctor.star_comp
theorem Prefunctor.costar_comp (u : U) : (φ ⋙q ψ).costar u = ψ.costar (φ.obj u) ∘ φ.costar u :=
rfl
#align prefunctor.costar_comp Prefunctor.costar_comp
protected structure Prefunctor.IsCovering : Prop where
star_bijective : ∀ u, Bijective (φ.star u)
costar_bijective : ∀ u, Bijective (φ.costar u)
#align prefunctor.is_covering Prefunctor.IsCovering
@[simp]
theorem Prefunctor.IsCovering.map_injective (hφ : φ.IsCovering) {u v : U} :
Injective fun f : u ⟶ v => φ.map f := by
rintro f g he
have : φ.star u (Quiver.Star.mk f) = φ.star u (Quiver.Star.mk g) := by simpa using he
simpa using (hφ.star_bijective u).left this
#align prefunctor.is_covering.map_injective Prefunctor.IsCovering.map_injective
theorem Prefunctor.IsCovering.comp (hφ : φ.IsCovering) (hψ : ψ.IsCovering) : (φ ⋙q ψ).IsCovering :=
⟨fun _ => (hψ.star_bijective _).comp (hφ.star_bijective _),
fun _ => (hψ.costar_bijective _).comp (hφ.costar_bijective _)⟩
#align prefunctor.is_covering.comp Prefunctor.IsCovering.comp
theorem Prefunctor.IsCovering.of_comp_right (hψ : ψ.IsCovering) (hφψ : (φ ⋙q ψ).IsCovering) :
φ.IsCovering :=
⟨fun _ => (Bijective.of_comp_iff' (hψ.star_bijective _) _).mp (hφψ.star_bijective _),
fun _ => (Bijective.of_comp_iff' (hψ.costar_bijective _) _).mp (hφψ.costar_bijective _)⟩
#align prefunctor.is_covering.of_comp_right Prefunctor.IsCovering.of_comp_right
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Quiver/Covering.lean | 132 | 136 | theorem Prefunctor.IsCovering.of_comp_left (hφ : φ.IsCovering) (hφψ : (φ ⋙q ψ).IsCovering)
(φsur : Surjective φ.obj) : ψ.IsCovering := by |
refine ⟨fun v => ?_, fun v => ?_⟩ <;> obtain ⟨u, rfl⟩ := φsur v
exacts [(Bijective.of_comp_iff _ (hφ.star_bijective u)).mp (hφψ.star_bijective u),
(Bijective.of_comp_iff _ (hφ.costar_bijective u)).mp (hφψ.costar_bijective u)]
|
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice
import Mathlib.Order.Directed
#align_import data.set.Union_lift from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a4ea8453f128345f73cc656e80a49de2a54f481"
variable {α : Type*} {ι β : Sort _}
namespace Set
section UnionLift
@[nolint unusedArguments]
noncomputable def iUnionLift (S : ι → Set α) (f : ∀ i, S i → β)
(_ : ∀ (i j) (x : α) (hxi : x ∈ S i) (hxj : x ∈ S j), f i ⟨x, hxi⟩ = f j ⟨x, hxj⟩) (T : Set α)
(hT : T ⊆ iUnion S) (x : T) : β :=
let i := Classical.indefiniteDescription _ (mem_iUnion.1 (hT x.prop))
f i ⟨x, i.prop⟩
#align set.Union_lift Set.iUnionLift
variable {S : ι → Set α} {f : ∀ i, S i → β}
{hf : ∀ (i j) (x : α) (hxi : x ∈ S i) (hxj : x ∈ S j), f i ⟨x, hxi⟩ = f j ⟨x, hxj⟩} {T : Set α}
{hT : T ⊆ iUnion S} (hT' : T = iUnion S)
@[simp]
theorem iUnionLift_mk {i : ι} (x : S i) (hx : (x : α) ∈ T) :
iUnionLift S f hf T hT ⟨x, hx⟩ = f i x := hf _ i x _ _
#align set.Union_lift_mk Set.iUnionLift_mk
@[simp]
theorem iUnionLift_inclusion {i : ι} (x : S i) (h : S i ⊆ T) :
iUnionLift S f hf T hT (Set.inclusion h x) = f i x :=
iUnionLift_mk x _
#align set.Union_lift_inclusion Set.iUnionLift_inclusion
theorem iUnionLift_of_mem (x : T) {i : ι} (hx : (x : α) ∈ S i) :
iUnionLift S f hf T hT x = f i ⟨x, hx⟩ := by cases' x with x hx; exact hf _ _ _ _ _
#align set.Union_lift_of_mem Set.iUnionLift_of_mem
theorem preimage_iUnionLift (t : Set β) :
iUnionLift S f hf T hT ⁻¹' t =
inclusion hT ⁻¹' (⋃ i, inclusion (subset_iUnion S i) '' (f i ⁻¹' t)) := by
ext x
simp only [mem_preimage, mem_iUnion, mem_image]
constructor
· rcases mem_iUnion.1 (hT x.prop) with ⟨i, hi⟩
refine fun h => ⟨i, ⟨x, hi⟩, ?_, rfl⟩
rwa [iUnionLift_of_mem x hi] at h
· rintro ⟨i, ⟨y, hi⟩, h, hxy⟩
obtain rfl : y = x := congr_arg Subtype.val hxy
rwa [iUnionLift_of_mem x hi]
| Mathlib/Data/Set/UnionLift.lean | 96 | 100 | theorem iUnionLift_const (c : T) (ci : ∀ i, S i) (hci : ∀ i, (ci i : α) = c) (cβ : β)
(h : ∀ i, f i (ci i) = cβ) : iUnionLift S f hf T hT c = cβ := by |
let ⟨i, hi⟩ := Set.mem_iUnion.1 (hT c.prop)
have : ci i = ⟨c, hi⟩ := Subtype.ext (hci i)
rw [iUnionLift_of_mem _ hi, ← this, h]
|
import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.Opens
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
#align_import topology.category.Top.open_nhds from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1ec4876214bf9f1ddfbf97ae4b0d777ebd5d6938"
open CategoryTheory TopologicalSpace Opposite
universe u
variable {X Y : TopCat.{u}} (f : X ⟶ Y)
namespace TopologicalSpace
def OpenNhds (x : X) :=
FullSubcategory fun U : Opens X => x ∈ U
#align topological_space.open_nhds TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds
namespace OpenNhds
instance partialOrder (x : X) : PartialOrder (OpenNhds x) where
le U V := U.1 ≤ V.1
le_refl _ := by dsimp [LE.le]; exact le_rfl
le_trans _ _ _ := by dsimp [LE.le]; exact le_trans
le_antisymm _ _ i j := FullSubcategory.ext _ _ <| le_antisymm i j
instance (x : X) : Lattice (OpenNhds x) :=
{ OpenNhds.partialOrder x with
inf := fun U V => ⟨U.1 ⊓ V.1, ⟨U.2, V.2⟩⟩
le_inf := fun U V W => @le_inf _ _ U.1.1 V.1.1 W.1.1
inf_le_left := fun U V => @inf_le_left _ _ U.1.1 V.1.1
inf_le_right := fun U V => @inf_le_right _ _ U.1.1 V.1.1
sup := fun U V => ⟨U.1 ⊔ V.1, Set.mem_union_left V.1.1 U.2⟩
sup_le := fun U V W => @sup_le _ _ U.1.1 V.1.1 W.1.1
le_sup_left := fun U V => @le_sup_left _ _ U.1.1 V.1.1
le_sup_right := fun U V => @le_sup_right _ _ U.1.1 V.1.1 }
instance (x : X) : OrderTop (OpenNhds x) where
top := ⟨⊤, trivial⟩
le_top _ := by dsimp [LE.le]; exact le_top
instance (x : X) : Inhabited (OpenNhds x) :=
⟨⊤⟩
instance openNhdsCategory (x : X) : Category.{u} (OpenNhds x) := inferInstance
#align topological_space.open_nhds.open_nhds_category TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds.openNhdsCategory
instance opensNhdsHomHasCoeToFun {x : X} {U V : OpenNhds x} : CoeFun (U ⟶ V) fun _ => U.1 → V.1 :=
⟨fun f x => ⟨x, f.le x.2⟩⟩
#align topological_space.open_nhds.opens_nhds_hom_has_coe_to_fun TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds.opensNhdsHomHasCoeToFun
def infLELeft {x : X} (U V : OpenNhds x) : U ⊓ V ⟶ U :=
homOfLE inf_le_left
#align topological_space.open_nhds.inf_le_left TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds.infLELeft
def infLERight {x : X} (U V : OpenNhds x) : U ⊓ V ⟶ V :=
homOfLE inf_le_right
#align topological_space.open_nhds.inf_le_right TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds.infLERight
def inclusion (x : X) : OpenNhds x ⥤ Opens X :=
fullSubcategoryInclusion _
#align topological_space.open_nhds.inclusion TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds.inclusion
@[simp]
theorem inclusion_obj (x : X) (U) (p) : (inclusion x).obj ⟨U, p⟩ = U :=
rfl
#align topological_space.open_nhds.inclusion_obj TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds.inclusion_obj
theorem openEmbedding {x : X} (U : OpenNhds x) : OpenEmbedding U.1.inclusion :=
U.1.openEmbedding
#align topological_space.open_nhds.open_embedding TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds.openEmbedding
def map (x : X) : OpenNhds (f x) ⥤ OpenNhds x where
obj U := ⟨(Opens.map f).obj U.1, U.2⟩
map i := (Opens.map f).map i
#align topological_space.open_nhds.map TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds.map
-- Porting note: Changed `⟨(Opens.map f).obj U, by tidy⟩` to `⟨(Opens.map f).obj U, q⟩`
@[simp]
theorem map_obj (x : X) (U) (q) : (map f x).obj ⟨U, q⟩ = ⟨(Opens.map f).obj U, q⟩ :=
rfl
#align topological_space.open_nhds.map_obj TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds.map_obj
@[simp]
theorem map_id_obj (x : X) (U) : (map (𝟙 X) x).obj U = U := rfl
#align topological_space.open_nhds.map_id_obj TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds.map_id_obj
@[simp]
theorem map_id_obj' (x : X) (U) (p) (q) : (map (𝟙 X) x).obj ⟨⟨U, p⟩, q⟩ = ⟨⟨U, p⟩, q⟩ :=
rfl
#align topological_space.open_nhds.map_id_obj' TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds.map_id_obj'
@[simp]
theorem map_id_obj_unop (x : X) (U : (OpenNhds x)ᵒᵖ) : (map (𝟙 X) x).obj (unop U) = unop U := by
simp
#align topological_space.open_nhds.map_id_obj_unop TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds.map_id_obj_unop
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Topology/Category/TopCat/OpenNhds.lean | 129 | 129 | theorem op_map_id_obj (x : X) (U : (OpenNhds x)ᵒᵖ) : (map (𝟙 X) x).op.obj U = U := by | simp
|
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.UniformConvergence
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.UniformEmbedding
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.CompleteSeparated
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Compact
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.DiscreteSubset
import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel
#align_import topology.algebra.uniform_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Uniformity Topology Filter Pointwise
section UniformGroup
open Filter Set
variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*}
class UniformGroup (α : Type*) [UniformSpace α] [Group α] : Prop where
uniformContinuous_div : UniformContinuous fun p : α × α => p.1 / p.2
#align uniform_group UniformGroup
class UniformAddGroup (α : Type*) [UniformSpace α] [AddGroup α] : Prop where
uniformContinuous_sub : UniformContinuous fun p : α × α => p.1 - p.2
#align uniform_add_group UniformAddGroup
attribute [to_additive] UniformGroup
@[to_additive]
theorem UniformGroup.mk' {α} [UniformSpace α] [Group α]
(h₁ : UniformContinuous fun p : α × α => p.1 * p.2) (h₂ : UniformContinuous fun p : α => p⁻¹) :
UniformGroup α :=
⟨by simpa only [div_eq_mul_inv] using
h₁.comp (uniformContinuous_fst.prod_mk (h₂.comp uniformContinuous_snd))⟩
#align uniform_group.mk' UniformGroup.mk'
#align uniform_add_group.mk' UniformAddGroup.mk'
variable [UniformSpace α] [Group α] [UniformGroup α]
@[to_additive]
theorem uniformContinuous_div : UniformContinuous fun p : α × α => p.1 / p.2 :=
UniformGroup.uniformContinuous_div
#align uniform_continuous_div uniformContinuous_div
#align uniform_continuous_sub uniformContinuous_sub
@[to_additive]
theorem UniformContinuous.div [UniformSpace β] {f : β → α} {g : β → α} (hf : UniformContinuous f)
(hg : UniformContinuous g) : UniformContinuous fun x => f x / g x :=
uniformContinuous_div.comp (hf.prod_mk hg)
#align uniform_continuous.div UniformContinuous.div
#align uniform_continuous.sub UniformContinuous.sub
@[to_additive]
theorem UniformContinuous.inv [UniformSpace β] {f : β → α} (hf : UniformContinuous f) :
UniformContinuous fun x => (f x)⁻¹ := by
have : UniformContinuous fun x => 1 / f x := uniformContinuous_const.div hf
simp_all
#align uniform_continuous.inv UniformContinuous.inv
#align uniform_continuous.neg UniformContinuous.neg
@[to_additive]
theorem uniformContinuous_inv : UniformContinuous fun x : α => x⁻¹ :=
uniformContinuous_id.inv
#align uniform_continuous_inv uniformContinuous_inv
#align uniform_continuous_neg uniformContinuous_neg
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/UniformGroup.lean | 103 | 106 | theorem UniformContinuous.mul [UniformSpace β] {f : β → α} {g : β → α} (hf : UniformContinuous f)
(hg : UniformContinuous g) : UniformContinuous fun x => f x * g x := by |
have : UniformContinuous fun x => f x / (g x)⁻¹ := hf.div hg.inv
simp_all
|
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn
import Mathlib.Data.List.Range
#align_import data.list.indexes from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
universe u v
open Function
namespace List
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v}
section FoldrIdx
-- Porting note: Changed argument order of `foldrIdxSpec` to align better with `foldrIdx`.
def foldrIdxSpec (f : ℕ → α → β → β) (b : β) (as : List α) (start : ℕ) : β :=
foldr (uncurry f) b <| enumFrom start as
#align list.foldr_with_index_aux_spec List.foldrIdxSpecₓ
theorem foldrIdxSpec_cons (f : ℕ → α → β → β) (b a as start) :
foldrIdxSpec f b (a :: as) start = f start a (foldrIdxSpec f b as (start + 1)) :=
rfl
#align list.foldr_with_index_aux_spec_cons List.foldrIdxSpec_consₓ
theorem foldrIdx_eq_foldrIdxSpec (f : ℕ → α → β → β) (b as start) :
foldrIdx f b as start = foldrIdxSpec f b as start := by
induction as generalizing start
· rfl
· simp only [foldrIdx, foldrIdxSpec_cons, *]
#align list.foldr_with_index_aux_eq_foldr_with_index_aux_spec List.foldrIdx_eq_foldrIdxSpecₓ
| Mathlib/Data/List/Indexes.lean | 253 | 255 | theorem foldrIdx_eq_foldr_enum (f : ℕ → α → β → β) (b : β) (as : List α) :
foldrIdx f b as = foldr (uncurry f) b (enum as) := by |
simp only [foldrIdx, foldrIdxSpec, foldrIdx_eq_foldrIdxSpec, enum]
|
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integral
#align_import ring_theory.integrally_closed from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d35b4ff446f1421bd551fafa4b8efd98ac3ac408"
open scoped nonZeroDivisors Polynomial
open Polynomial
abbrev IsIntegrallyClosedIn (R A : Type*) [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] :=
IsIntegralClosure R R A
abbrev IsIntegrallyClosed (R : Type*) [CommRing R] := IsIntegrallyClosedIn R (FractionRing R)
#align is_integrally_closed IsIntegrallyClosed
section Iff
variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R]
variable {A B : Type*} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B]
theorem AlgHom.isIntegrallyClosedIn (f : A →ₐ[R] B) (hf : Function.Injective f) :
IsIntegrallyClosedIn R B → IsIntegrallyClosedIn R A := by
rintro ⟨inj, cl⟩
refine ⟨Function.Injective.of_comp (f := f) ?_, fun hx => ?_, ?_⟩
· convert inj
aesop
· obtain ⟨y, fx_eq⟩ := cl.mp ((isIntegral_algHom_iff f hf).mpr hx)
aesop
· rintro ⟨y, rfl⟩
apply (isIntegral_algHom_iff f hf).mp
aesop
theorem AlgEquiv.isIntegrallyClosedIn (e : A ≃ₐ[R] B) :
IsIntegrallyClosedIn R A ↔ IsIntegrallyClosedIn R B :=
⟨AlgHom.isIntegrallyClosedIn e.symm e.symm.injective, AlgHom.isIntegrallyClosedIn e e.injective⟩
variable (K : Type*) [CommRing K] [Algebra R K] [IsFractionRing R K]
theorem isIntegrallyClosed_iff_isIntegrallyClosedIn :
IsIntegrallyClosed R ↔ IsIntegrallyClosedIn R K :=
(IsLocalization.algEquiv R⁰ _ _).isIntegrallyClosedIn
theorem isIntegrallyClosed_iff_isIntegralClosure : IsIntegrallyClosed R ↔ IsIntegralClosure R R K :=
isIntegrallyClosed_iff_isIntegrallyClosedIn K
#align is_integrally_closed_iff_is_integral_closure isIntegrallyClosed_iff_isIntegralClosure
theorem isIntegrallyClosedIn_iff {R A : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] :
IsIntegrallyClosedIn R A ↔
Function.Injective (algebraMap R A) ∧
∀ {x : A}, IsIntegral R x → ∃ y, algebraMap R A y = x := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨_, cl⟩
aesop
· rintro ⟨inj, cl⟩
refine ⟨inj, by aesop, ?_⟩
rintro ⟨y, rfl⟩
apply isIntegral_algebraMap
| Mathlib/RingTheory/IntegrallyClosed.lean | 124 | 127 | theorem isIntegrallyClosed_iff :
IsIntegrallyClosed R ↔ ∀ {x : K}, IsIntegral R x → ∃ y, algebraMap R K y = x := by |
simp [isIntegrallyClosed_iff_isIntegrallyClosedIn K, isIntegrallyClosedIn_iff,
IsFractionRing.injective R K]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Embedding
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Union
#align_import data.finset.image from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83"
-- TODO
-- assert_not_exists OrderedCommMonoid
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists MulAction
variable {α β γ : Type*}
open Multiset
open Function
namespace Finset
section Map
open Function
def map (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) : Finset β :=
⟨s.1.map f, s.2.map f.2⟩
#align finset.map Finset.map
@[simp]
theorem map_val (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) : (map f s).1 = s.1.map f :=
rfl
#align finset.map_val Finset.map_val
@[simp]
theorem map_empty (f : α ↪ β) : (∅ : Finset α).map f = ∅ :=
rfl
#align finset.map_empty Finset.map_empty
variable {f : α ↪ β} {s : Finset α}
@[simp]
theorem mem_map {b : β} : b ∈ s.map f ↔ ∃ a ∈ s, f a = b :=
Multiset.mem_map
#align finset.mem_map Finset.mem_map
-- Porting note: Higher priority to apply before `mem_map`.
@[simp 1100]
theorem mem_map_equiv {f : α ≃ β} {b : β} : b ∈ s.map f.toEmbedding ↔ f.symm b ∈ s := by
rw [mem_map]
exact
⟨by
rintro ⟨a, H, rfl⟩
simpa, fun h => ⟨_, h, by simp⟩⟩
#align finset.mem_map_equiv Finset.mem_map_equiv
-- The simpNF linter says that the LHS can be simplified via `Finset.mem_map`.
-- However this is a higher priority lemma.
-- https://github.com/leanprover/std4/issues/207
@[simp 1100, nolint simpNF]
theorem mem_map' (f : α ↪ β) {a} {s : Finset α} : f a ∈ s.map f ↔ a ∈ s :=
mem_map_of_injective f.2
#align finset.mem_map' Finset.mem_map'
theorem mem_map_of_mem (f : α ↪ β) {a} {s : Finset α} : a ∈ s → f a ∈ s.map f :=
(mem_map' _).2
#align finset.mem_map_of_mem Finset.mem_map_of_mem
theorem forall_mem_map {f : α ↪ β} {s : Finset α} {p : ∀ a, a ∈ s.map f → Prop} :
(∀ y (H : y ∈ s.map f), p y H) ↔ ∀ x (H : x ∈ s), p (f x) (mem_map_of_mem _ H) :=
⟨fun h y hy => h (f y) (mem_map_of_mem _ hy),
fun h x hx => by
obtain ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ := mem_map.1 hx
exact h _ hy⟩
#align finset.forall_mem_map Finset.forall_mem_map
theorem apply_coe_mem_map (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) (x : s) : f x ∈ s.map f :=
mem_map_of_mem f x.prop
#align finset.apply_coe_mem_map Finset.apply_coe_mem_map
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_map (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) : (s.map f : Set β) = f '' s :=
Set.ext (by simp only [mem_coe, mem_map, Set.mem_image, implies_true])
#align finset.coe_map Finset.coe_map
theorem coe_map_subset_range (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) : (s.map f : Set β) ⊆ Set.range f :=
calc
↑(s.map f) = f '' s := coe_map f s
_ ⊆ Set.range f := Set.image_subset_range f ↑s
#align finset.coe_map_subset_range Finset.coe_map_subset_range
theorem map_perm {σ : Equiv.Perm α} (hs : { a | σ a ≠ a } ⊆ s) : s.map (σ : α ↪ α) = s :=
coe_injective <| (coe_map _ _).trans <| Set.image_perm hs
#align finset.map_perm Finset.map_perm
theorem map_toFinset [DecidableEq α] [DecidableEq β] {s : Multiset α} :
s.toFinset.map f = (s.map f).toFinset :=
ext fun _ => by simp only [mem_map, Multiset.mem_map, exists_prop, Multiset.mem_toFinset]
#align finset.map_to_finset Finset.map_toFinset
@[simp]
theorem map_refl : s.map (Embedding.refl _) = s :=
ext fun _ => by simpa only [mem_map, exists_prop] using exists_eq_right
#align finset.map_refl Finset.map_refl
@[simp]
theorem map_cast_heq {α β} (h : α = β) (s : Finset α) :
HEq (s.map (Equiv.cast h).toEmbedding) s := by
subst h
simp
#align finset.map_cast_heq Finset.map_cast_heq
theorem map_map (f : α ↪ β) (g : β ↪ γ) (s : Finset α) : (s.map f).map g = s.map (f.trans g) :=
eq_of_veq <| by simp only [map_val, Multiset.map_map]; rfl
#align finset.map_map Finset.map_map
| Mathlib/Data/Finset/Image.lean | 151 | 153 | theorem map_comm {β'} {f : β ↪ γ} {g : α ↪ β} {f' : α ↪ β'} {g' : β' ↪ γ}
(h_comm : ∀ a, f (g a) = g' (f' a)) : (s.map g).map f = (s.map f').map g' := by |
simp_rw [map_map, Embedding.trans, Function.comp, h_comm]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Contracting
#align_import analysis.ODE.picard_lindelof from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open Filter Function Set Metric TopologicalSpace intervalIntegral MeasureTheory
open MeasureTheory.MeasureSpace (volume)
open scoped Filter Topology NNReal ENNReal Nat Interval
noncomputable section
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
structure IsPicardLindelof {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] (v : ℝ → E → E) (tMin t₀ tMax : ℝ)
(x₀ : E) (L : ℝ≥0) (R C : ℝ) : Prop where
ht₀ : t₀ ∈ Icc tMin tMax
hR : 0 ≤ R
lipschitz : ∀ t ∈ Icc tMin tMax, LipschitzOnWith L (v t) (closedBall x₀ R)
cont : ∀ x ∈ closedBall x₀ R, ContinuousOn (fun t : ℝ => v t x) (Icc tMin tMax)
norm_le : ∀ t ∈ Icc tMin tMax, ∀ x ∈ closedBall x₀ R, ‖v t x‖ ≤ C
C_mul_le_R : (C : ℝ) * max (tMax - t₀) (t₀ - tMin) ≤ R
#align is_picard_lindelof IsPicardLindelof
structure PicardLindelof (E : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] where
toFun : ℝ → E → E
(tMin tMax : ℝ)
t₀ : Icc tMin tMax
x₀ : E
(C R L : ℝ≥0)
isPicardLindelof : IsPicardLindelof toFun tMin t₀ tMax x₀ L R C
#align picard_lindelof PicardLindelof
namespace PicardLindelof
variable (v : PicardLindelof E)
instance : CoeFun (PicardLindelof E) fun _ => ℝ → E → E :=
⟨toFun⟩
instance : Inhabited (PicardLindelof E) :=
⟨⟨0, 0, 0, ⟨0, le_rfl, le_rfl⟩, 0, 0, 0, 0,
{ ht₀ := by rw [Subtype.coe_mk, Icc_self]; exact mem_singleton _
hR := le_rfl
lipschitz := fun t _ => (LipschitzWith.const 0).lipschitzOnWith _
cont := fun _ _ => by simpa only [Pi.zero_apply] using continuousOn_const
norm_le := fun t _ x _ => norm_zero.le
C_mul_le_R := (zero_mul _).le }⟩⟩
theorem tMin_le_tMax : v.tMin ≤ v.tMax :=
v.t₀.2.1.trans v.t₀.2.2
#align picard_lindelof.t_min_le_t_max PicardLindelof.tMin_le_tMax
protected theorem nonempty_Icc : (Icc v.tMin v.tMax).Nonempty :=
nonempty_Icc.2 v.tMin_le_tMax
#align picard_lindelof.nonempty_Icc PicardLindelof.nonempty_Icc
protected theorem lipschitzOnWith {t} (ht : t ∈ Icc v.tMin v.tMax) :
LipschitzOnWith v.L (v t) (closedBall v.x₀ v.R) :=
v.isPicardLindelof.lipschitz t ht
#align picard_lindelof.lipschitz_on_with PicardLindelof.lipschitzOnWith
protected theorem continuousOn :
ContinuousOn (uncurry v) (Icc v.tMin v.tMax ×ˢ closedBall v.x₀ v.R) :=
have : ContinuousOn (uncurry (flip v)) (closedBall v.x₀ v.R ×ˢ Icc v.tMin v.tMax) :=
continuousOn_prod_of_continuousOn_lipschitzOnWith _ v.L v.isPicardLindelof.cont
v.isPicardLindelof.lipschitz
this.comp continuous_swap.continuousOn (preimage_swap_prod _ _).symm.subset
#align picard_lindelof.continuous_on PicardLindelof.continuousOn
theorem norm_le {t : ℝ} (ht : t ∈ Icc v.tMin v.tMax) {x : E} (hx : x ∈ closedBall v.x₀ v.R) :
‖v t x‖ ≤ v.C :=
v.isPicardLindelof.norm_le _ ht _ hx
#align picard_lindelof.norm_le PicardLindelof.norm_le
def tDist : ℝ :=
max (v.tMax - v.t₀) (v.t₀ - v.tMin)
#align picard_lindelof.t_dist PicardLindelof.tDist
theorem tDist_nonneg : 0 ≤ v.tDist :=
le_max_iff.2 <| Or.inl <| sub_nonneg.2 v.t₀.2.2
#align picard_lindelof.t_dist_nonneg PicardLindelof.tDist_nonneg
| Mathlib/Analysis/ODE/PicardLindelof.lean | 127 | 133 | theorem dist_t₀_le (t : Icc v.tMin v.tMax) : dist t v.t₀ ≤ v.tDist := by |
rw [Subtype.dist_eq, Real.dist_eq]
rcases le_total t v.t₀ with ht | ht
· rw [abs_of_nonpos (sub_nonpos.2 <| Subtype.coe_le_coe.2 ht), neg_sub]
exact (sub_le_sub_left t.2.1 _).trans (le_max_right _ _)
· rw [abs_of_nonneg (sub_nonneg.2 <| Subtype.coe_le_coe.2 ht)]
exact (sub_le_sub_right t.2.2 _).trans (le_max_left _ _)
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Parity
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Connectivity
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.trails from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"edaaaa4a5774e6623e0ddd919b2f2db49c65add4"
namespace SimpleGraph
variable {V : Type*} {G : SimpleGraph V}
namespace Walk
abbrev IsTrail.edgesFinset {u v : V} {p : G.Walk u v} (h : p.IsTrail) : Finset (Sym2 V) :=
⟨p.edges, h.edges_nodup⟩
#align simple_graph.walk.is_trail.edges_finset SimpleGraph.Walk.IsTrail.edgesFinset
variable [DecidableEq V]
theorem IsTrail.even_countP_edges_iff {u v : V} {p : G.Walk u v} (ht : p.IsTrail) (x : V) :
Even (p.edges.countP fun e => x ∈ e) ↔ u ≠ v → x ≠ u ∧ x ≠ v := by
induction' p with u u v w huv p ih
· simp
· rw [cons_isTrail_iff] at ht
specialize ih ht.1
simp only [List.countP_cons, Ne, edges_cons, Sym2.mem_iff]
split_ifs with h
· rw [decide_eq_true_eq] at h
obtain (rfl | rfl) := h
· rw [Nat.even_add_one, ih]
simp only [huv.ne, imp_false, Ne, not_false_iff, true_and_iff, not_forall,
Classical.not_not, exists_prop, eq_self_iff_true, not_true, false_and_iff,
and_iff_right_iff_imp]
rintro rfl rfl
exact G.loopless _ huv
· rw [Nat.even_add_one, ih, ← not_iff_not]
simp only [huv.ne.symm, Ne, eq_self_iff_true, not_true, false_and_iff, not_forall,
not_false_iff, exists_prop, and_true_iff, Classical.not_not, true_and_iff, iff_and_self]
rintro rfl
exact huv.ne
· rw [decide_eq_true_eq, not_or] at h
simp only [h.1, h.2, not_false_iff, true_and_iff, add_zero, Ne] at ih ⊢
rw [ih]
constructor <;>
· rintro h' h'' rfl
simp only [imp_false, eq_self_iff_true, not_true, Classical.not_not] at h'
cases h'
simp only [not_true, and_false, false_and] at h
#align simple_graph.walk.is_trail.even_countp_edges_iff SimpleGraph.Walk.IsTrail.even_countP_edges_iff
def IsEulerian {u v : V} (p : G.Walk u v) : Prop :=
∀ e, e ∈ G.edgeSet → p.edges.count e = 1
#align simple_graph.walk.is_eulerian SimpleGraph.Walk.IsEulerian
theorem IsEulerian.isTrail {u v : V} {p : G.Walk u v} (h : p.IsEulerian) : p.IsTrail := by
rw [isTrail_def, List.nodup_iff_count_le_one]
intro e
by_cases he : e ∈ p.edges
· exact (h e (edges_subset_edgeSet _ he)).le
· simp [he]
#align simple_graph.walk.is_eulerian.is_trail SimpleGraph.Walk.IsEulerian.isTrail
theorem IsEulerian.mem_edges_iff {u v : V} {p : G.Walk u v} (h : p.IsEulerian) {e : Sym2 V} :
e ∈ p.edges ↔ e ∈ G.edgeSet :=
⟨ fun h => p.edges_subset_edgeSet h
, fun he => by simpa [Nat.succ_le] using (h e he).ge ⟩
#align simple_graph.walk.is_eulerian.mem_edges_iff SimpleGraph.Walk.IsEulerian.mem_edges_iff
def IsEulerian.fintypeEdgeSet {u v : V} {p : G.Walk u v} (h : p.IsEulerian) :
Fintype G.edgeSet :=
Fintype.ofFinset h.isTrail.edgesFinset fun e => by
simp only [Finset.mem_mk, Multiset.mem_coe, h.mem_edges_iff]
#align simple_graph.walk.is_eulerian.fintype_edge_set SimpleGraph.Walk.IsEulerian.fintypeEdgeSet
theorem IsTrail.isEulerian_of_forall_mem {u v : V} {p : G.Walk u v} (h : p.IsTrail)
(hc : ∀ e, e ∈ G.edgeSet → e ∈ p.edges) : p.IsEulerian := fun e he =>
List.count_eq_one_of_mem h.edges_nodup (hc e he)
#align simple_graph.walk.is_trail.is_eulerian_of_forall_mem SimpleGraph.Walk.IsTrail.isEulerian_of_forall_mem
theorem isEulerian_iff {u v : V} (p : G.Walk u v) :
p.IsEulerian ↔ p.IsTrail ∧ ∀ e, e ∈ G.edgeSet → e ∈ p.edges := by
constructor
· intro h
exact ⟨h.isTrail, fun _ => h.mem_edges_iff.mpr⟩
· rintro ⟨h, hl⟩
exact h.isEulerian_of_forall_mem hl
#align simple_graph.walk.is_eulerian_iff SimpleGraph.Walk.isEulerian_iff
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Trails.lean | 128 | 131 | theorem IsEulerian.edgesFinset_eq [Fintype G.edgeSet] {u v : V} {p : G.Walk u v}
(h : p.IsEulerian) : h.isTrail.edgesFinset = G.edgeFinset := by |
ext e
simp [h.mem_edges_iff]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic
#align_import analysis.normed_space.enorm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"57ac39bd365c2f80589a700f9fbb664d3a1a30c2"
noncomputable section
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
open ENNReal
structure ENorm (𝕜 : Type*) (V : Type*) [NormedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup V] [Module 𝕜 V] where
toFun : V → ℝ≥0∞
eq_zero' : ∀ x, toFun x = 0 → x = 0
map_add_le' : ∀ x y : V, toFun (x + y) ≤ toFun x + toFun y
map_smul_le' : ∀ (c : 𝕜) (x : V), toFun (c • x) ≤ ‖c‖₊ * toFun x
#align enorm ENorm
namespace ENorm
variable {𝕜 : Type*} {V : Type*} [NormedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup V] [Module 𝕜 V] (e : ENorm 𝕜 V)
-- Porting note: added to appease norm_cast complaints
attribute [coe] ENorm.toFun
instance : CoeFun (ENorm 𝕜 V) fun _ => V → ℝ≥0∞ :=
⟨ENorm.toFun⟩
theorem coeFn_injective : Function.Injective ((↑) : ENorm 𝕜 V → V → ℝ≥0∞) := fun e₁ e₂ h => by
cases e₁
cases e₂
congr
#align enorm.coe_fn_injective ENorm.coeFn_injective
@[ext]
theorem ext {e₁ e₂ : ENorm 𝕜 V} (h : ∀ x, e₁ x = e₂ x) : e₁ = e₂ :=
coeFn_injective <| funext h
#align enorm.ext ENorm.ext
theorem ext_iff {e₁ e₂ : ENorm 𝕜 V} : e₁ = e₂ ↔ ∀ x, e₁ x = e₂ x :=
⟨fun h _ => h ▸ rfl, ext⟩
#align enorm.ext_iff ENorm.ext_iff
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_inj {e₁ e₂ : ENorm 𝕜 V} : (e₁ : V → ℝ≥0∞) = e₂ ↔ e₁ = e₂ :=
coeFn_injective.eq_iff
#align enorm.coe_inj ENorm.coe_inj
@[simp]
theorem map_smul (c : 𝕜) (x : V) : e (c • x) = ‖c‖₊ * e x := by
apply le_antisymm (e.map_smul_le' c x)
by_cases hc : c = 0
· simp [hc]
calc
(‖c‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) * e x = ‖c‖₊ * e (c⁻¹ • c • x) := by rw [inv_smul_smul₀ hc]
_ ≤ ‖c‖₊ * (‖c⁻¹‖₊ * e (c • x)) := mul_le_mul_left' (e.map_smul_le' _ _) _
_ = e (c • x) := by
rw [← mul_assoc, nnnorm_inv, ENNReal.coe_inv, ENNReal.mul_inv_cancel _ ENNReal.coe_ne_top,
one_mul]
<;> simp [hc]
#align enorm.map_smul ENorm.map_smul
@[simp]
theorem map_zero : e 0 = 0 := by
rw [← zero_smul 𝕜 (0 : V), e.map_smul]
norm_num
#align enorm.map_zero ENorm.map_zero
@[simp]
theorem eq_zero_iff {x : V} : e x = 0 ↔ x = 0 :=
⟨e.eq_zero' x, fun h => h.symm ▸ e.map_zero⟩
#align enorm.eq_zero_iff ENorm.eq_zero_iff
@[simp]
theorem map_neg (x : V) : e (-x) = e x :=
calc
e (-x) = ‖(-1 : 𝕜)‖₊ * e x := by rw [← map_smul, neg_one_smul]
_ = e x := by simp
#align enorm.map_neg ENorm.map_neg
theorem map_sub_rev (x y : V) : e (x - y) = e (y - x) := by rw [← neg_sub, e.map_neg]
#align enorm.map_sub_rev ENorm.map_sub_rev
theorem map_add_le (x y : V) : e (x + y) ≤ e x + e y :=
e.map_add_le' x y
#align enorm.map_add_le ENorm.map_add_le
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/ENorm.lean | 120 | 124 | theorem map_sub_le (x y : V) : e (x - y) ≤ e x + e y :=
calc
e (x - y) = e (x + -y) := by | rw [sub_eq_add_neg]
_ ≤ e x + e (-y) := e.map_add_le x (-y)
_ = e x + e y := by rw [e.map_neg]
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Set.MemPartition
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableSeparatingOn
open Set MeasureTheory
namespace MeasurableSpace
variable {α β : Type*}
class CountablyGenerated (α : Type*) [m : MeasurableSpace α] : Prop where
isCountablyGenerated : ∃ b : Set (Set α), b.Countable ∧ m = generateFrom b
#align measurable_space.countably_generated MeasurableSpace.CountablyGenerated
def countableGeneratingSet (α : Type*) [MeasurableSpace α] [h : CountablyGenerated α] :
Set (Set α) :=
insert ∅ h.isCountablyGenerated.choose
lemma countable_countableGeneratingSet [MeasurableSpace α] [h : CountablyGenerated α] :
Set.Countable (countableGeneratingSet α) :=
Countable.insert _ h.isCountablyGenerated.choose_spec.1
lemma generateFrom_countableGeneratingSet [m : MeasurableSpace α] [h : CountablyGenerated α] :
generateFrom (countableGeneratingSet α) = m :=
(generateFrom_insert_empty _).trans <| h.isCountablyGenerated.choose_spec.2.symm
lemma empty_mem_countableGeneratingSet [MeasurableSpace α] [CountablyGenerated α] :
∅ ∈ countableGeneratingSet α := mem_insert _ _
lemma nonempty_countableGeneratingSet [MeasurableSpace α] [CountablyGenerated α] :
Set.Nonempty (countableGeneratingSet α) :=
⟨∅, mem_insert _ _⟩
lemma measurableSet_countableGeneratingSet [MeasurableSpace α] [CountablyGenerated α]
{s : Set α} (hs : s ∈ countableGeneratingSet α) :
MeasurableSet s := by
rw [← generateFrom_countableGeneratingSet (α := α)]
exact measurableSet_generateFrom hs
def natGeneratingSequence (α : Type*) [MeasurableSpace α] [CountablyGenerated α] : ℕ → (Set α) :=
enumerateCountable (countable_countableGeneratingSet (α := α)) ∅
lemma generateFrom_natGeneratingSequence (α : Type*) [m : MeasurableSpace α]
[CountablyGenerated α] : generateFrom (range (natGeneratingSequence _)) = m := by
rw [natGeneratingSequence, range_enumerateCountable_of_mem _ empty_mem_countableGeneratingSet,
generateFrom_countableGeneratingSet]
lemma measurableSet_natGeneratingSequence [MeasurableSpace α] [CountablyGenerated α] (n : ℕ) :
MeasurableSet (natGeneratingSequence α n) :=
measurableSet_countableGeneratingSet $ Set.enumerateCountable_mem _
empty_mem_countableGeneratingSet n
theorem CountablyGenerated.comap [m : MeasurableSpace β] [h : CountablyGenerated β] (f : α → β) :
@CountablyGenerated α (.comap f m) := by
rcases h with ⟨⟨b, hbc, rfl⟩⟩
rw [comap_generateFrom]
letI := generateFrom (preimage f '' b)
exact ⟨_, hbc.image _, rfl⟩
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/MeasurableSpace/CountablyGenerated.lean | 103 | 107 | theorem CountablyGenerated.sup {m₁ m₂ : MeasurableSpace β} (h₁ : @CountablyGenerated β m₁)
(h₂ : @CountablyGenerated β m₂) : @CountablyGenerated β (m₁ ⊔ m₂) := by |
rcases h₁ with ⟨⟨b₁, hb₁c, rfl⟩⟩
rcases h₂ with ⟨⟨b₂, hb₂c, rfl⟩⟩
exact @mk _ (_ ⊔ _) ⟨_, hb₁c.union hb₂c, generateFrom_sup_generateFrom⟩
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
#align_import algebra.invertible from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"722b3b152ddd5e0cf21c0a29787c76596cb6b422"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered
universe u
variable {α : Type u}
class Invertible [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) : Type u where
invOf : α
invOf_mul_self : invOf * a = 1
mul_invOf_self : a * invOf = 1
#align invertible Invertible
prefix:max
"⅟" =>-- This notation has the same precedence as `Inv.inv`.
Invertible.invOf
@[simp]
theorem invOf_mul_self' [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) {_ : Invertible a} : ⅟ a * a = 1 :=
Invertible.invOf_mul_self
theorem invOf_mul_self [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) [Invertible a] : ⅟ a * a = 1 :=
Invertible.invOf_mul_self
#align inv_of_mul_self invOf_mul_self
@[simp]
theorem mul_invOf_self' [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) {_ : Invertible a} : a * ⅟ a = 1 :=
Invertible.mul_invOf_self
theorem mul_invOf_self [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) [Invertible a] : a * ⅟ a = 1 :=
Invertible.mul_invOf_self
#align mul_inv_of_self mul_invOf_self
@[simp]
theorem invOf_mul_self_assoc' [Monoid α] (a b : α) {_ : Invertible a} : ⅟ a * (a * b) = b := by
rw [← mul_assoc, invOf_mul_self, one_mul]
theorem invOf_mul_self_assoc [Monoid α] (a b : α) [Invertible a] : ⅟ a * (a * b) = b := by
rw [← mul_assoc, invOf_mul_self, one_mul]
#align inv_of_mul_self_assoc invOf_mul_self_assoc
@[simp]
theorem mul_invOf_self_assoc' [Monoid α] (a b : α) {_ : Invertible a} : a * (⅟ a * b) = b := by
rw [← mul_assoc, mul_invOf_self, one_mul]
theorem mul_invOf_self_assoc [Monoid α] (a b : α) [Invertible a] : a * (⅟ a * b) = b := by
rw [← mul_assoc, mul_invOf_self, one_mul]
#align mul_inv_of_self_assoc mul_invOf_self_assoc
@[simp]
theorem mul_invOf_mul_self_cancel' [Monoid α] (a b : α) {_ : Invertible b} : a * ⅟ b * b = a := by
simp [mul_assoc]
theorem mul_invOf_mul_self_cancel [Monoid α] (a b : α) [Invertible b] : a * ⅟ b * b = a := by
simp [mul_assoc]
#align mul_inv_of_mul_self_cancel mul_invOf_mul_self_cancel
@[simp]
theorem mul_mul_invOf_self_cancel' [Monoid α] (a b : α) {_ : Invertible b} : a * b * ⅟ b = a := by
simp [mul_assoc]
theorem mul_mul_invOf_self_cancel [Monoid α] (a b : α) [Invertible b] : a * b * ⅟ b = a := by
simp [mul_assoc]
#align mul_mul_inv_of_self_cancel mul_mul_invOf_self_cancel
theorem invOf_eq_right_inv [Monoid α] {a b : α} [Invertible a] (hac : a * b = 1) : ⅟ a = b :=
left_inv_eq_right_inv (invOf_mul_self _) hac
#align inv_of_eq_right_inv invOf_eq_right_inv
theorem invOf_eq_left_inv [Monoid α] {a b : α} [Invertible a] (hac : b * a = 1) : ⅟ a = b :=
(left_inv_eq_right_inv hac (mul_invOf_self _)).symm
#align inv_of_eq_left_inv invOf_eq_left_inv
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Invertible/Defs.lean | 156 | 159 | theorem invertible_unique {α : Type u} [Monoid α] (a b : α) [Invertible a] [Invertible b]
(h : a = b) : ⅟ a = ⅟ b := by |
apply invOf_eq_right_inv
rw [h, mul_invOf_self]
|
import Mathlib.Data.List.Lex
import Mathlib.Data.Char
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Nat
#align_import data.string.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d13b3a4a392ea7273dfa4727dbd1892e26cfd518"
namespace String
def ltb (s₁ s₂ : Iterator) : Bool :=
if s₂.hasNext then
if s₁.hasNext then
if s₁.curr = s₂.curr then
ltb s₁.next s₂.next
else s₁.curr < s₂.curr
else true
else false
#align string.ltb String.ltb
instance LT' : LT String :=
⟨fun s₁ s₂ ↦ ltb s₁.iter s₂.iter⟩
#align string.has_lt' String.LT'
instance decidableLT : @DecidableRel String (· < ·) := by
simp only [LT']
infer_instance -- short-circuit type class inference
#align string.decidable_lt String.decidableLT
def ltb.inductionOn.{u} {motive : Iterator → Iterator → Sort u} (it₁ it₂ : Iterator)
(ind : ∀ s₁ s₂ i₁ i₂, Iterator.hasNext ⟨s₂, i₂⟩ → Iterator.hasNext ⟨s₁, i₁⟩ →
get s₁ i₁ = get s₂ i₂ → motive (Iterator.next ⟨s₁, i₁⟩) (Iterator.next ⟨s₂, i₂⟩) →
motive ⟨s₁, i₁⟩ ⟨s₂, i₂⟩)
(eq : ∀ s₁ s₂ i₁ i₂, Iterator.hasNext ⟨s₂, i₂⟩ → Iterator.hasNext ⟨s₁, i₁⟩ →
¬ get s₁ i₁ = get s₂ i₂ → motive ⟨s₁, i₁⟩ ⟨s₂, i₂⟩)
(base₁ : ∀ s₁ s₂ i₁ i₂, Iterator.hasNext ⟨s₂, i₂⟩ → ¬ Iterator.hasNext ⟨s₁, i₁⟩ →
motive ⟨s₁, i₁⟩ ⟨s₂, i₂⟩)
(base₂ : ∀ s₁ s₂ i₁ i₂, ¬ Iterator.hasNext ⟨s₂, i₂⟩ → motive ⟨s₁, i₁⟩ ⟨s₂, i₂⟩) :
motive it₁ it₂ :=
if h₂ : it₂.hasNext then
if h₁ : it₁.hasNext then
if heq : it₁.curr = it₂.curr then
ind it₁.s it₂.s it₁.i it₂.i h₂ h₁ heq (inductionOn it₁.next it₂.next ind eq base₁ base₂)
else eq it₁.s it₂.s it₁.i it₂.i h₂ h₁ heq
else base₁ it₁.s it₂.s it₁.i it₂.i h₂ h₁
else base₂ it₁.s it₂.s it₁.i it₂.i h₂
| Mathlib/Data/String/Basic.lean | 60 | 74 | theorem ltb_cons_addChar (c : Char) (cs₁ cs₂ : List Char) (i₁ i₂ : Pos) :
ltb ⟨⟨c :: cs₁⟩, i₁ + c⟩ ⟨⟨c :: cs₂⟩, i₂ + c⟩ = ltb ⟨⟨cs₁⟩, i₁⟩ ⟨⟨cs₂⟩, i₂⟩ := by |
apply ltb.inductionOn ⟨⟨cs₁⟩, i₁⟩ ⟨⟨cs₂⟩, i₂⟩ (motive := fun ⟨⟨cs₁⟩, i₁⟩ ⟨⟨cs₂⟩, i₂⟩ ↦
ltb ⟨⟨c :: cs₁⟩, i₁ + c⟩ ⟨⟨c :: cs₂⟩, i₂ + c⟩ =
ltb ⟨⟨cs₁⟩, i₁⟩ ⟨⟨cs₂⟩, i₂⟩) <;> simp only <;>
intro ⟨cs₁⟩ ⟨cs₂⟩ i₁ i₂ <;>
intros <;>
(conv => lhs; unfold ltb) <;> (conv => rhs; unfold ltb) <;>
simp only [Iterator.hasNext_cons_addChar, ite_false, ite_true, *]
· rename_i h₂ h₁ heq ih
simp only [Iterator.next, next, heq, Iterator.curr, get_cons_addChar, ite_true] at ih ⊢
repeat rw [Pos.addChar_right_comm _ c]
exact ih
· rename_i h₂ h₁ hne
simp [Iterator.curr, get_cons_addChar, hne]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2
#align_import analysis.inner_product_space.adjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5"
noncomputable section
open RCLike
open scoped ComplexConjugate
variable {𝕜 E F G : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜]
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedAddCommGroup G]
variable [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 F] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 G]
local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y
open InnerProductSpace
namespace ContinuousLinearMap
variable [CompleteSpace E] [CompleteSpace G]
-- Note: made noncomputable to stop excess compilation
-- leanprover-community/mathlib4#7103
noncomputable def adjointAux : (E →L[𝕜] F) →L⋆[𝕜] F →L[𝕜] E :=
(ContinuousLinearMap.compSL _ _ _ _ _ ((toDual 𝕜 E).symm : NormedSpace.Dual 𝕜 E →L⋆[𝕜] E)).comp
(toSesqForm : (E →L[𝕜] F) →L[𝕜] F →L⋆[𝕜] NormedSpace.Dual 𝕜 E)
#align continuous_linear_map.adjoint_aux ContinuousLinearMap.adjointAux
@[simp]
theorem adjointAux_apply (A : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : F) :
adjointAux A x = ((toDual 𝕜 E).symm : NormedSpace.Dual 𝕜 E → E) ((toSesqForm A) x) :=
rfl
#align continuous_linear_map.adjoint_aux_apply ContinuousLinearMap.adjointAux_apply
| Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Adjoint.lean | 80 | 82 | theorem adjointAux_inner_left (A : E →L[𝕜] F) (x : E) (y : F) : ⟪adjointAux A y, x⟫ = ⟪y, A x⟫ := by |
rw [adjointAux_apply, toDual_symm_apply, toSesqForm_apply_coe, coe_comp', innerSL_apply_coe,
Function.comp_apply]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Mul
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Shift
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.IteratedDeriv.Defs
variable
{𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
{F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
{R : Type*} [Semiring R] [Module R F] [SMulCommClass 𝕜 R F] [ContinuousConstSMul R F]
{n : ℕ} {x : 𝕜} {s : Set 𝕜} (hx : x ∈ s) (h : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) {f g : 𝕜 → F}
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_add (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n f s) (hg : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n g s) :
iteratedDerivWithin n (f + g) s x =
iteratedDerivWithin n f s x + iteratedDerivWithin n g s x := by
simp_rw [iteratedDerivWithin, iteratedFDerivWithin_add_apply hf hg h hx,
ContinuousMultilinearMap.add_apply]
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_congr (hfg : Set.EqOn f g s) :
Set.EqOn (iteratedDerivWithin n f s) (iteratedDerivWithin n g s) s := by
induction n generalizing f g with
| zero => rwa [iteratedDerivWithin_zero]
| succ n IH =>
intro y hy
have : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s y := h.uniqueDiffWithinAt hy
rw [iteratedDerivWithin_succ this, iteratedDerivWithin_succ this]
exact derivWithin_congr (IH hfg) (IH hfg hy)
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_const_add (hn : 0 < n) (c : F) :
iteratedDerivWithin n (fun z => c + f z) s x = iteratedDerivWithin n f s x := by
obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := n.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero hn.ne'
rw [iteratedDerivWithin_succ' h hx, iteratedDerivWithin_succ' h hx]
refine iteratedDerivWithin_congr h ?_ hx
intro y hy
exact derivWithin_const_add (h.uniqueDiffWithinAt hy) _
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_const_neg (hn : 0 < n) (c : F) :
iteratedDerivWithin n (fun z => c - f z) s x = iteratedDerivWithin n (fun z => -f z) s x := by
obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := n.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero hn.ne'
rw [iteratedDerivWithin_succ' h hx, iteratedDerivWithin_succ' h hx]
refine iteratedDerivWithin_congr h ?_ hx
intro y hy
have : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s y := h.uniqueDiffWithinAt hy
rw [derivWithin.neg this]
exact derivWithin_const_sub this _
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_const_smul (c : R) (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n f s) :
iteratedDerivWithin n (c • f) s x = c • iteratedDerivWithin n f s x := by
simp_rw [iteratedDerivWithin]
rw [iteratedFDerivWithin_const_smul_apply hf h hx]
simp only [ContinuousMultilinearMap.smul_apply]
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_const_mul (c : 𝕜) {f : 𝕜 → 𝕜} (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n f s) :
iteratedDerivWithin n (fun z => c * f z) s x = c * iteratedDerivWithin n f s x := by
simpa using iteratedDerivWithin_const_smul (F := 𝕜) hx h c hf
variable (f) in
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_neg :
iteratedDerivWithin n (-f) s x = -iteratedDerivWithin n f s x := by
rw [iteratedDerivWithin, iteratedDerivWithin, iteratedFDerivWithin_neg_apply h hx,
ContinuousMultilinearMap.neg_apply]
variable (f) in
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_neg' :
iteratedDerivWithin n (fun z => -f z) s x = -iteratedDerivWithin n f s x :=
iteratedDerivWithin_neg hx h f
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_sub (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n f s) (hg : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n g s) :
iteratedDerivWithin n (f - g) s x =
iteratedDerivWithin n f s x - iteratedDerivWithin n g s x := by
rw [sub_eq_add_neg, sub_eq_add_neg, Pi.neg_def, iteratedDerivWithin_add hx h hf hg.neg,
iteratedDerivWithin_neg' hx h]
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/IteratedDeriv/Lemmas.lean | 85 | 100 | theorem iteratedDeriv_const_smul {n : ℕ} {f : 𝕜 → F} (h : ContDiff 𝕜 n f) (c : 𝕜) :
iteratedDeriv n (fun x => f (c * x)) = fun x => c ^ n • iteratedDeriv n f (c * x) := by |
induction n with
| zero => simp
| succ n ih =>
funext x
have h₀ : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (iteratedDeriv n f) (c * x) :=
h.differentiable_iteratedDeriv n (Nat.cast_lt.mpr n.lt_succ_self) |>.differentiableAt
have h₁ : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (fun x => iteratedDeriv n f (c * x)) x := by
rw [← Function.comp_def]
apply DifferentiableAt.comp
· exact h.differentiable_iteratedDeriv n (Nat.cast_lt.mpr n.lt_succ_self) |>.differentiableAt
· exact differentiableAt_id'.const_mul _
rw [iteratedDeriv_succ, ih h.of_succ, deriv_const_smul _ h₁, iteratedDeriv_succ,
← Function.comp_def, deriv.scomp x h₀ (differentiableAt_id'.const_mul _),
deriv_const_mul _ differentiableAt_id', deriv_id'', smul_smul, mul_one, pow_succ]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat
import Mathlib.Tactic.NthRewrite
#align_import data.nat.gcd.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3"
namespace Nat
theorem gcd_greatest {a b d : ℕ} (hda : d ∣ a) (hdb : d ∣ b) (hd : ∀ e : ℕ, e ∣ a → e ∣ b → e ∣ d) :
d = a.gcd b :=
(dvd_antisymm (hd _ (gcd_dvd_left a b) (gcd_dvd_right a b)) (dvd_gcd hda hdb)).symm
#align nat.gcd_greatest Nat.gcd_greatest
@[simp]
theorem gcd_add_mul_right_right (m n k : ℕ) : gcd m (n + k * m) = gcd m n := by
simp [gcd_rec m (n + k * m), gcd_rec m n]
#align nat.gcd_add_mul_right_right Nat.gcd_add_mul_right_right
@[simp]
theorem gcd_add_mul_left_right (m n k : ℕ) : gcd m (n + m * k) = gcd m n := by
simp [gcd_rec m (n + m * k), gcd_rec m n]
#align nat.gcd_add_mul_left_right Nat.gcd_add_mul_left_right
@[simp]
theorem gcd_mul_right_add_right (m n k : ℕ) : gcd m (k * m + n) = gcd m n := by simp [add_comm _ n]
#align nat.gcd_mul_right_add_right Nat.gcd_mul_right_add_right
@[simp]
theorem gcd_mul_left_add_right (m n k : ℕ) : gcd m (m * k + n) = gcd m n := by simp [add_comm _ n]
#align nat.gcd_mul_left_add_right Nat.gcd_mul_left_add_right
@[simp]
theorem gcd_add_mul_right_left (m n k : ℕ) : gcd (m + k * n) n = gcd m n := by
rw [gcd_comm, gcd_add_mul_right_right, gcd_comm]
#align nat.gcd_add_mul_right_left Nat.gcd_add_mul_right_left
@[simp]
theorem gcd_add_mul_left_left (m n k : ℕ) : gcd (m + n * k) n = gcd m n := by
rw [gcd_comm, gcd_add_mul_left_right, gcd_comm]
#align nat.gcd_add_mul_left_left Nat.gcd_add_mul_left_left
@[simp]
theorem gcd_mul_right_add_left (m n k : ℕ) : gcd (k * n + m) n = gcd m n := by
rw [gcd_comm, gcd_mul_right_add_right, gcd_comm]
#align nat.gcd_mul_right_add_left Nat.gcd_mul_right_add_left
@[simp]
theorem gcd_mul_left_add_left (m n k : ℕ) : gcd (n * k + m) n = gcd m n := by
rw [gcd_comm, gcd_mul_left_add_right, gcd_comm]
#align nat.gcd_mul_left_add_left Nat.gcd_mul_left_add_left
@[simp]
theorem gcd_add_self_right (m n : ℕ) : gcd m (n + m) = gcd m n :=
Eq.trans (by rw [one_mul]) (gcd_add_mul_right_right m n 1)
#align nat.gcd_add_self_right Nat.gcd_add_self_right
@[simp]
theorem gcd_add_self_left (m n : ℕ) : gcd (m + n) n = gcd m n := by
rw [gcd_comm, gcd_add_self_right, gcd_comm]
#align nat.gcd_add_self_left Nat.gcd_add_self_left
@[simp]
theorem gcd_self_add_left (m n : ℕ) : gcd (m + n) m = gcd n m := by rw [add_comm, gcd_add_self_left]
#align nat.gcd_self_add_left Nat.gcd_self_add_left
@[simp]
theorem gcd_self_add_right (m n : ℕ) : gcd m (m + n) = gcd m n := by
rw [add_comm, gcd_add_self_right]
#align nat.gcd_self_add_right Nat.gcd_self_add_right
@[simp]
theorem gcd_sub_self_left {m n : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : gcd (n - m) m = gcd n m := by
calc
gcd (n - m) m = gcd (n - m + m) m := by rw [← gcd_add_self_left (n - m) m]
_ = gcd n m := by rw [Nat.sub_add_cancel h]
@[simp]
theorem gcd_sub_self_right {m n : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : gcd m (n - m) = gcd m n := by
rw [gcd_comm, gcd_sub_self_left h, gcd_comm]
@[simp]
theorem gcd_self_sub_left {m n : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : gcd (n - m) n = gcd m n := by
have := Nat.sub_add_cancel h
rw [gcd_comm m n, ← this, gcd_add_self_left (n - m) m]
have : gcd (n - m) n = gcd (n - m) m := by
nth_rw 2 [← Nat.add_sub_cancel' h]
rw [gcd_add_self_right, gcd_comm]
convert this
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/GCD/Basic.lean | 115 | 116 | theorem gcd_self_sub_right {m n : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : gcd n (n - m) = gcd n m := by |
rw [gcd_comm, gcd_self_sub_left h, gcd_comm]
|
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.SimplexCategory
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Comma.Arrow
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.FunctorCategory
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Opposites
#align_import algebraic_topology.simplicial_object from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5ed51dc37c6b891b79314ee11a50adc2b1df6fd6"
open Opposite
open CategoryTheory
open CategoryTheory.Limits
universe v u v' u'
namespace CategoryTheory
variable (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C]
-- porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
def SimplicialObject :=
SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ ⥤ C
#align category_theory.simplicial_object CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject
@[simps!]
instance : Category (SimplicialObject C) := by
dsimp only [SimplicialObject]
infer_instance
namespace SimplicialObject
set_option quotPrecheck false in
scoped[Simplicial]
notation3:1000 X " _[" n "]" =>
(X : CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject _).obj (Opposite.op (SimplexCategory.mk n))
open Simplicial
instance {J : Type v} [SmallCategory J] [HasLimitsOfShape J C] :
HasLimitsOfShape J (SimplicialObject C) := by
dsimp [SimplicialObject]
infer_instance
instance [HasLimits C] : HasLimits (SimplicialObject C) :=
⟨inferInstance⟩
instance {J : Type v} [SmallCategory J] [HasColimitsOfShape J C] :
HasColimitsOfShape J (SimplicialObject C) := by
dsimp [SimplicialObject]
infer_instance
instance [HasColimits C] : HasColimits (SimplicialObject C) :=
⟨inferInstance⟩
variable {C}
-- Porting note (#10688): added to ease automation
@[ext]
lemma hom_ext {X Y : SimplicialObject C} (f g : X ⟶ Y)
(h : ∀ (n : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ), f.app n = g.app n) : f = g :=
NatTrans.ext _ _ (by ext; apply h)
variable (X : SimplicialObject C)
def δ {n} (i : Fin (n + 2)) : X _[n + 1] ⟶ X _[n] :=
X.map (SimplexCategory.δ i).op
#align category_theory.simplicial_object.δ CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject.δ
def σ {n} (i : Fin (n + 1)) : X _[n] ⟶ X _[n + 1] :=
X.map (SimplexCategory.σ i).op
#align category_theory.simplicial_object.σ CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject.σ
def eqToIso {n m : ℕ} (h : n = m) : X _[n] ≅ X _[m] :=
X.mapIso (CategoryTheory.eqToIso (by congr))
#align category_theory.simplicial_object.eq_to_iso CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject.eqToIso
@[simp]
theorem eqToIso_refl {n : ℕ} (h : n = n) : X.eqToIso h = Iso.refl _ := by
ext
simp [eqToIso]
#align category_theory.simplicial_object.eq_to_iso_refl CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject.eqToIso_refl
@[reassoc]
theorem δ_comp_δ {n} {i j : Fin (n + 2)} (H : i ≤ j) :
X.δ j.succ ≫ X.δ i = X.δ (Fin.castSucc i) ≫ X.δ j := by
dsimp [δ]
simp only [← X.map_comp, ← op_comp, SimplexCategory.δ_comp_δ H]
#align category_theory.simplicial_object.δ_comp_δ CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject.δ_comp_δ
@[reassoc]
theorem δ_comp_δ' {n} {i : Fin (n + 2)} {j : Fin (n + 3)} (H : Fin.castSucc i < j) :
X.δ j ≫ X.δ i =
X.δ (Fin.castSucc i) ≫
X.δ (j.pred fun (hj : j = 0) => by simp [hj, Fin.not_lt_zero] at H) := by
dsimp [δ]
simp only [← X.map_comp, ← op_comp, SimplexCategory.δ_comp_δ' H]
#align category_theory.simplicial_object.δ_comp_δ' CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject.δ_comp_δ'
@[reassoc]
theorem δ_comp_δ'' {n} {i : Fin (n + 3)} {j : Fin (n + 2)} (H : i ≤ Fin.castSucc j) :
X.δ j.succ ≫ X.δ (i.castLT (Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Fin.le_iff_val_le_val.mp H) j.is_lt)) =
X.δ i ≫ X.δ j := by
dsimp [δ]
simp only [← X.map_comp, ← op_comp, SimplexCategory.δ_comp_δ'' H]
#align category_theory.simplicial_object.δ_comp_δ'' CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject.δ_comp_δ''
@[reassoc]
theorem δ_comp_δ_self {n} {i : Fin (n + 2)} :
X.δ (Fin.castSucc i) ≫ X.δ i = X.δ i.succ ≫ X.δ i := by
dsimp [δ]
simp only [← X.map_comp, ← op_comp, SimplexCategory.δ_comp_δ_self]
#align category_theory.simplicial_object.δ_comp_δ_self CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject.δ_comp_δ_self
@[reassoc]
| Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/SimplicialObject.lean | 138 | 141 | theorem δ_comp_δ_self' {n} {j : Fin (n + 3)} {i : Fin (n + 2)} (H : j = Fin.castSucc i) :
X.δ j ≫ X.δ i = X.δ i.succ ≫ X.δ i := by |
subst H
rw [δ_comp_δ_self]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Exp
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.UnitBall
#align_import analysis.complex.circle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ad3dfaca9ea2465198bcf58aa114401c324e29d1"
noncomputable section
open Complex Metric
open ComplexConjugate
def circle : Submonoid ℂ :=
Submonoid.unitSphere ℂ
#align circle circle
@[simp]
theorem mem_circle_iff_abs {z : ℂ} : z ∈ circle ↔ abs z = 1 :=
mem_sphere_zero_iff_norm
#align mem_circle_iff_abs mem_circle_iff_abs
theorem circle_def : ↑circle = { z : ℂ | abs z = 1 } :=
Set.ext fun _ => mem_circle_iff_abs
#align circle_def circle_def
@[simp]
theorem abs_coe_circle (z : circle) : abs z = 1 :=
mem_circle_iff_abs.mp z.2
#align abs_coe_circle abs_coe_circle
theorem mem_circle_iff_normSq {z : ℂ} : z ∈ circle ↔ normSq z = 1 := by simp [Complex.abs]
#align mem_circle_iff_norm_sq mem_circle_iff_normSq
@[simp]
theorem normSq_eq_of_mem_circle (z : circle) : normSq z = 1 := by simp [normSq_eq_abs]
#align norm_sq_eq_of_mem_circle normSq_eq_of_mem_circle
theorem ne_zero_of_mem_circle (z : circle) : (z : ℂ) ≠ 0 :=
ne_zero_of_mem_unit_sphere z
#align ne_zero_of_mem_circle ne_zero_of_mem_circle
instance commGroup : CommGroup circle :=
Metric.sphere.commGroup
@[simp]
theorem coe_inv_circle (z : circle) : ↑z⁻¹ = (z : ℂ)⁻¹ :=
rfl
#align coe_inv_circle coe_inv_circle
| Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Circle.lean | 81 | 82 | theorem coe_inv_circle_eq_conj (z : circle) : ↑z⁻¹ = conj (z : ℂ) := by |
rw [coe_inv_circle, inv_def, normSq_eq_of_mem_circle, inv_one, ofReal_one, mul_one]
|
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Defs
#align_import data.finsupp.indicator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"842328d9df7e96fd90fc424e115679c15fb23a71"
noncomputable section
open Finset Function
variable {ι α : Type*}
namespace Finsupp
variable [Zero α] {s : Finset ι} (f : ∀ i ∈ s, α) {i : ι}
def indicator (s : Finset ι) (f : ∀ i ∈ s, α) : ι →₀ α where
toFun i :=
haveI := Classical.decEq ι
if H : i ∈ s then f i H else 0
support :=
haveI := Classical.decEq α
(s.attach.filter fun i : s => f i.1 i.2 ≠ 0).map (Embedding.subtype _)
mem_support_toFun i := by
classical simp
#align finsupp.indicator Finsupp.indicator
theorem indicator_of_mem (hi : i ∈ s) (f : ∀ i ∈ s, α) : indicator s f i = f i hi :=
@dif_pos _ (id _) hi _ _ _
#align finsupp.indicator_of_mem Finsupp.indicator_of_mem
theorem indicator_of_not_mem (hi : i ∉ s) (f : ∀ i ∈ s, α) : indicator s f i = 0 :=
@dif_neg _ (id _) hi _ _ _
#align finsupp.indicator_of_not_mem Finsupp.indicator_of_not_mem
variable (s i)
@[simp]
theorem indicator_apply [DecidableEq ι] : indicator s f i = if hi : i ∈ s then f i hi else 0 := by
simp only [indicator, ne_eq, coe_mk]
congr
#align finsupp.indicator_apply Finsupp.indicator_apply
| Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/Indicator.lean | 59 | 63 | theorem indicator_injective : Injective fun f : ∀ i ∈ s, α => indicator s f := by |
intro a b h
ext i hi
rw [← indicator_of_mem hi a, ← indicator_of_mem hi b]
exact DFunLike.congr_fun h i
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.BilinearForm
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Minpoly
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Vandermonde
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Trace
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.IsAlgClosed.AlgebraicClosure
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.PrimitiveElement
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Galois
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.MinpolyDiv
#align_import ring_theory.trace from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e068ece210655b7b9a9477c3aff38a492400aa1"
universe u v w z
variable {R S T : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [CommRing T]
variable [Algebra R S] [Algebra R T]
variable {K L : Type*} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L]
variable {ι κ : Type w} [Fintype ι]
open FiniteDimensional
open LinearMap (BilinForm)
open LinearMap
open Matrix
open scoped Matrix
namespace Algebra
variable (b : Basis ι R S)
variable (R S)
noncomputable def trace : S →ₗ[R] R :=
(LinearMap.trace R S).comp (lmul R S).toLinearMap
#align algebra.trace Algebra.trace
variable {S}
-- Not a `simp` lemma since there are more interesting ways to rewrite `trace R S x`,
-- for example `trace_trace`
theorem trace_apply (x) : trace R S x = LinearMap.trace R S (lmul R S x) :=
rfl
#align algebra.trace_apply Algebra.trace_apply
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Trace.lean | 102 | 103 | theorem trace_eq_zero_of_not_exists_basis (h : ¬∃ s : Finset S, Nonempty (Basis s R S)) :
trace R S = 0 := by | ext s; simp [trace_apply, LinearMap.trace, h]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div
#align_import data.polynomial.ring_division from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8efcf8022aac8e01df8d302dcebdbc25d6a886c8"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
open Finset
namespace Polynomial
universe u v w z
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {a b : R} {n : ℕ}
section NoZeroDivisors
variable [Semiring R] [NoZeroDivisors R] {p q : R[X]}
instance : NoZeroDivisors R[X] where
eq_zero_or_eq_zero_of_mul_eq_zero h := by
rw [← leadingCoeff_eq_zero, ← leadingCoeff_eq_zero]
refine eq_zero_or_eq_zero_of_mul_eq_zero ?_
rw [← leadingCoeff_zero, ← leadingCoeff_mul, h]
theorem natDegree_mul (hp : p ≠ 0) (hq : q ≠ 0) : (p*q).natDegree = p.natDegree + q.natDegree := by
rw [← Nat.cast_inj (R := WithBot ℕ), ← degree_eq_natDegree (mul_ne_zero hp hq),
Nat.cast_add, ← degree_eq_natDegree hp, ← degree_eq_natDegree hq, degree_mul]
#align polynomial.nat_degree_mul Polynomial.natDegree_mul
theorem trailingDegree_mul : (p * q).trailingDegree = p.trailingDegree + q.trailingDegree := by
by_cases hp : p = 0
· rw [hp, zero_mul, trailingDegree_zero, top_add]
by_cases hq : q = 0
· rw [hq, mul_zero, trailingDegree_zero, add_top]
· rw [trailingDegree_eq_natTrailingDegree hp, trailingDegree_eq_natTrailingDegree hq,
trailingDegree_eq_natTrailingDegree (mul_ne_zero hp hq), natTrailingDegree_mul hp hq]
apply WithTop.coe_add
#align polynomial.trailing_degree_mul Polynomial.trailingDegree_mul
@[simp]
theorem natDegree_pow (p : R[X]) (n : ℕ) : natDegree (p ^ n) = n * natDegree p := by
classical
obtain rfl | hp := eq_or_ne p 0
· obtain rfl | hn := eq_or_ne n 0 <;> simp [*]
exact natDegree_pow' $ by
rw [← leadingCoeff_pow, Ne, leadingCoeff_eq_zero]; exact pow_ne_zero _ hp
#align polynomial.nat_degree_pow Polynomial.natDegree_pow
theorem degree_le_mul_left (p : R[X]) (hq : q ≠ 0) : degree p ≤ degree (p * q) := by
classical
exact if hp : p = 0 then by simp only [hp, zero_mul, le_refl]
else by
rw [degree_mul, degree_eq_natDegree hp, degree_eq_natDegree hq];
exact WithBot.coe_le_coe.2 (Nat.le_add_right _ _)
#align polynomial.degree_le_mul_left Polynomial.degree_le_mul_left
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/RingDivision.lean | 156 | 158 | theorem natDegree_le_of_dvd {p q : R[X]} (h1 : p ∣ q) (h2 : q ≠ 0) : p.natDegree ≤ q.natDegree := by |
rcases h1 with ⟨q, rfl⟩; rw [mul_ne_zero_iff] at h2
rw [natDegree_mul h2.1 h2.2]; exact Nat.le_add_right _ _
|
set_option autoImplicit true
namespace Array
@[simp]
theorem extract_eq_nil_of_start_eq_end {a : Array α} :
a.extract i i = #[] := by
refine extract_empty_of_stop_le_start a ?h
exact Nat.le_refl i
theorem extract_append_left {a b : Array α} {i j : Nat} (h : j ≤ a.size) :
(a ++ b).extract i j = a.extract i j := by
apply ext
· simp only [size_extract, size_append]
omega
· intro h1 h2 h3
rw [get_extract, get_append_left, get_extract]
| Mathlib/Data/Array/ExtractLemmas.lean | 29 | 38 | theorem extract_append_right {a b : Array α} {i j : Nat} (h : a.size ≤ i) :
(a ++ b).extract i j = b.extract (i - a.size) (j - a.size) := by |
apply ext
· rw [size_extract, size_extract, size_append]
omega
· intro k hi h2
rw [get_extract, get_extract,
get_append_right (show size a ≤ i + k by omega)]
congr
omega
|
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.FinsetOps
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Fold
#align_import data.multiset.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83"
namespace Multiset
variable {α : Type*}
section Sup
-- can be defined with just `[Bot α]` where some lemmas hold without requiring `[OrderBot α]`
variable [SemilatticeSup α] [OrderBot α]
def sup (s : Multiset α) : α :=
s.fold (· ⊔ ·) ⊥
#align multiset.sup Multiset.sup
@[simp]
theorem sup_coe (l : List α) : sup (l : Multiset α) = l.foldr (· ⊔ ·) ⊥ :=
rfl
#align multiset.sup_coe Multiset.sup_coe
@[simp]
theorem sup_zero : (0 : Multiset α).sup = ⊥ :=
fold_zero _ _
#align multiset.sup_zero Multiset.sup_zero
@[simp]
theorem sup_cons (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (a ::ₘ s).sup = a ⊔ s.sup :=
fold_cons_left _ _ _ _
#align multiset.sup_cons Multiset.sup_cons
@[simp]
theorem sup_singleton {a : α} : ({a} : Multiset α).sup = a := sup_bot_eq _
#align multiset.sup_singleton Multiset.sup_singleton
@[simp]
theorem sup_add (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (s₁ + s₂).sup = s₁.sup ⊔ s₂.sup :=
Eq.trans (by simp [sup]) (fold_add _ _ _ _ _)
#align multiset.sup_add Multiset.sup_add
@[simp]
theorem sup_le {s : Multiset α} {a : α} : s.sup ≤ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a :=
Multiset.induction_on s (by simp)
(by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [or_imp, forall_and])
#align multiset.sup_le Multiset.sup_le
theorem le_sup {s : Multiset α} {a : α} (h : a ∈ s) : a ≤ s.sup :=
sup_le.1 le_rfl _ h
#align multiset.le_sup Multiset.le_sup
theorem sup_mono {s₁ s₂ : Multiset α} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₁.sup ≤ s₂.sup :=
sup_le.2 fun _ hb => le_sup (h hb)
#align multiset.sup_mono Multiset.sup_mono
variable [DecidableEq α]
@[simp]
theorem sup_dedup (s : Multiset α) : (dedup s).sup = s.sup :=
fold_dedup_idem _ _ _
#align multiset.sup_dedup Multiset.sup_dedup
@[simp]
theorem sup_ndunion (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (ndunion s₁ s₂).sup = s₁.sup ⊔ s₂.sup := by
rw [← sup_dedup, dedup_ext.2, sup_dedup, sup_add]; simp
#align multiset.sup_ndunion Multiset.sup_ndunion
@[simp]
theorem sup_union (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (s₁ ∪ s₂).sup = s₁.sup ⊔ s₂.sup := by
rw [← sup_dedup, dedup_ext.2, sup_dedup, sup_add]; simp
#align multiset.sup_union Multiset.sup_union
@[simp]
theorem sup_ndinsert (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (ndinsert a s).sup = a ⊔ s.sup := by
rw [← sup_dedup, dedup_ext.2, sup_dedup, sup_cons]; simp
#align multiset.sup_ndinsert Multiset.sup_ndinsert
| Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Lattice.lean | 93 | 99 | theorem nodup_sup_iff {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {m : Multiset (Multiset α)} :
m.sup.Nodup ↔ ∀ a : Multiset α, a ∈ m → a.Nodup := by |
-- Porting note: this was originally `apply m.induction_on`, which failed due to
-- `failed to elaborate eliminator, expected type is not available`
induction' m using Multiset.induction_on with _ _ h
· simp
· simp [h]
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineMap
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
#align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.slope from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
open AffineMap
variable {k E PE : Type*} [Field k] [AddCommGroup E] [Module k E] [AddTorsor E PE]
def slope (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : E :=
(b - a)⁻¹ • (f b -ᵥ f a)
#align slope slope
theorem slope_fun_def (f : k → PE) : slope f = fun a b => (b - a)⁻¹ • (f b -ᵥ f a) :=
rfl
#align slope_fun_def slope_fun_def
theorem slope_def_field (f : k → k) (a b : k) : slope f a b = (f b - f a) / (b - a) :=
(div_eq_inv_mul _ _).symm
#align slope_def_field slope_def_field
theorem slope_fun_def_field (f : k → k) (a : k) : slope f a = fun b => (f b - f a) / (b - a) :=
(div_eq_inv_mul _ _).symm
#align slope_fun_def_field slope_fun_def_field
@[simp]
theorem slope_same (f : k → PE) (a : k) : (slope f a a : E) = 0 := by
rw [slope, sub_self, inv_zero, zero_smul]
#align slope_same slope_same
theorem slope_def_module (f : k → E) (a b : k) : slope f a b = (b - a)⁻¹ • (f b - f a) :=
rfl
#align slope_def_module slope_def_module
@[simp]
theorem sub_smul_slope (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : (b - a) • slope f a b = f b -ᵥ f a := by
rcases eq_or_ne a b with (rfl | hne)
· rw [sub_self, zero_smul, vsub_self]
· rw [slope, smul_inv_smul₀ (sub_ne_zero.2 hne.symm)]
#align sub_smul_slope sub_smul_slope
theorem sub_smul_slope_vadd (f : k → PE) (a b : k) : (b - a) • slope f a b +ᵥ f a = f b := by
rw [sub_smul_slope, vsub_vadd]
#align sub_smul_slope_vadd sub_smul_slope_vadd
@[simp]
theorem slope_vadd_const (f : k → E) (c : PE) : (slope fun x => f x +ᵥ c) = slope f := by
ext a b
simp only [slope, vadd_vsub_vadd_cancel_right, vsub_eq_sub]
#align slope_vadd_const slope_vadd_const
@[simp]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Slope.lean | 73 | 75 | theorem slope_sub_smul (f : k → E) {a b : k} (h : a ≠ b) :
slope (fun x => (x - a) • f x) a b = f b := by |
simp [slope, inv_smul_smul₀ (sub_ne_zero.2 h.symm)]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Nat
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Fintype
import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases
#align_import number_theory.lucas_lehmer from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1"
def mersenne (p : ℕ) : ℕ :=
2 ^ p - 1
#align mersenne mersenne
theorem strictMono_mersenne : StrictMono mersenne := fun m n h ↦
(Nat.sub_lt_sub_iff_right <| Nat.one_le_pow _ _ two_pos).2 <| by gcongr; norm_num1
@[simp]
theorem mersenne_lt_mersenne {p q : ℕ} : mersenne p < mersenne q ↔ p < q :=
strictMono_mersenne.lt_iff_lt
@[gcongr] protected alias ⟨_, GCongr.mersenne_lt_mersenne⟩ := mersenne_lt_mersenne
@[simp]
theorem mersenne_le_mersenne {p q : ℕ} : mersenne p ≤ mersenne q ↔ p ≤ q :=
strictMono_mersenne.le_iff_le
@[gcongr] protected alias ⟨_, GCongr.mersenne_le_mersenne⟩ := mersenne_le_mersenne
@[simp] theorem mersenne_zero : mersenne 0 = 0 := rfl
@[simp] theorem mersenne_pos {p : ℕ} : 0 < mersenne p ↔ 0 < p := mersenne_lt_mersenne (p := 0)
#align mersenne_pos mersenne_pos
@[simp]
theorem one_lt_mersenne {p : ℕ} : 1 < mersenne p ↔ 1 < p :=
mersenne_lt_mersenne (p := 1)
@[simp]
theorem succ_mersenne (k : ℕ) : mersenne k + 1 = 2 ^ k := by
rw [mersenne, tsub_add_cancel_of_le]
exact one_le_pow_of_one_le (by norm_num) k
#align succ_mersenne succ_mersenne
namespace LucasLehmer
open Nat
def s : ℕ → ℤ
| 0 => 4
| i + 1 => s i ^ 2 - 2
#align lucas_lehmer.s LucasLehmer.s
def sZMod (p : ℕ) : ℕ → ZMod (2 ^ p - 1)
| 0 => 4
| i + 1 => sZMod p i ^ 2 - 2
#align lucas_lehmer.s_zmod LucasLehmer.sZMod
def sMod (p : ℕ) : ℕ → ℤ
| 0 => 4 % (2 ^ p - 1)
| i + 1 => (sMod p i ^ 2 - 2) % (2 ^ p - 1)
#align lucas_lehmer.s_mod LucasLehmer.sMod
theorem mersenne_int_pos {p : ℕ} (hp : p ≠ 0) : (0 : ℤ) < 2 ^ p - 1 :=
sub_pos.2 <| mod_cast Nat.one_lt_two_pow hp
theorem mersenne_int_ne_zero (p : ℕ) (hp : p ≠ 0) : (2 ^ p - 1 : ℤ) ≠ 0 :=
(mersenne_int_pos hp).ne'
#align lucas_lehmer.mersenne_int_ne_zero LucasLehmer.mersenne_int_ne_zero
theorem sMod_nonneg (p : ℕ) (hp : p ≠ 0) (i : ℕ) : 0 ≤ sMod p i := by
cases i <;> dsimp [sMod]
· exact sup_eq_right.mp rfl
· apply Int.emod_nonneg
exact mersenne_int_ne_zero p hp
#align lucas_lehmer.s_mod_nonneg LucasLehmer.sMod_nonneg
theorem sMod_mod (p i : ℕ) : sMod p i % (2 ^ p - 1) = sMod p i := by cases i <;> simp [sMod]
#align lucas_lehmer.s_mod_mod LucasLehmer.sMod_mod
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/LucasLehmer.lean | 148 | 151 | theorem sMod_lt (p : ℕ) (hp : p ≠ 0) (i : ℕ) : sMod p i < 2 ^ p - 1 := by |
rw [← sMod_mod]
refine (Int.emod_lt _ (mersenne_int_ne_zero p hp)).trans_eq ?_
exact abs_of_nonneg (mersenne_int_pos hp).le
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse
#align_import linear_algebra.symplectic_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
open Matrix
variable {l R : Type*}
namespace Matrix
variable (l) [DecidableEq l] (R) [CommRing R]
section JMatrixLemmas
def J : Matrix (Sum l l) (Sum l l) R :=
Matrix.fromBlocks 0 (-1) 1 0
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align matrix.J Matrix.J
@[simp]
theorem J_transpose : (J l R)ᵀ = -J l R := by
rw [J, fromBlocks_transpose, ← neg_one_smul R (fromBlocks _ _ _ _ : Matrix (l ⊕ l) (l ⊕ l) R),
fromBlocks_smul, Matrix.transpose_zero, Matrix.transpose_one, transpose_neg]
simp [fromBlocks]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align matrix.J_transpose Matrix.J_transpose
variable [Fintype l]
theorem J_squared : J l R * J l R = -1 := by
rw [J, fromBlocks_multiply]
simp only [Matrix.zero_mul, Matrix.neg_mul, zero_add, neg_zero, Matrix.one_mul, add_zero]
rw [← neg_zero, ← Matrix.fromBlocks_neg, ← fromBlocks_one]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align matrix.J_squared Matrix.J_squared
theorem J_inv : (J l R)⁻¹ = -J l R := by
refine Matrix.inv_eq_right_inv ?_
rw [Matrix.mul_neg, J_squared]
exact neg_neg 1
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align matrix.J_inv Matrix.J_inv
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SymplecticGroup.lean | 66 | 70 | theorem J_det_mul_J_det : det (J l R) * det (J l R) = 1 := by |
rw [← det_mul, J_squared, ← one_smul R (-1 : Matrix _ _ R), smul_neg, ← neg_smul, det_smul,
Fintype.card_sum, det_one, mul_one]
apply Even.neg_one_pow
exact even_add_self _
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Combination
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Function
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
#align_import analysis.convex.jensen from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bfad3f455b388fbcc14c49d0cac884f774f14d20"
open Finset LinearMap Set
open scoped Classical
open Convex Pointwise
variable {𝕜 E F β ι : Type*}
section Jensen
variable [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [OrderedAddCommGroup β] [Module 𝕜 E] [Module 𝕜 β]
[OrderedSMul 𝕜 β] {s : Set E} {f : E → β} {t : Finset ι} {w : ι → 𝕜} {p : ι → E} {v : 𝕜} {q : E}
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Jensen.lean | 52 | 58 | theorem ConvexOn.map_centerMass_le (hf : ConvexOn 𝕜 s f) (h₀ : ∀ i ∈ t, 0 ≤ w i)
(h₁ : 0 < ∑ i ∈ t, w i) (hmem : ∀ i ∈ t, p i ∈ s) :
f (t.centerMass w p) ≤ t.centerMass w (f ∘ p) := by |
have hmem' : ∀ i ∈ t, (p i, (f ∘ p) i) ∈ { p : E × β | p.1 ∈ s ∧ f p.1 ≤ p.2 } := fun i hi =>
⟨hmem i hi, le_rfl⟩
convert (hf.convex_epigraph.centerMass_mem h₀ h₁ hmem').2 <;>
simp only [centerMass, Function.comp, Prod.smul_fst, Prod.fst_sum, Prod.smul_snd, Prod.snd_sum]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Bounds
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.IteratedDeriv.Defs
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LineDeriv.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.WithSeminorms
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.ZeroAtInfty
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.JapaneseBracket
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.UniformFilterBasis
import Mathlib.Tactic.MoveAdd
#align_import analysis.schwartz_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e137999b2c6f2be388f4cd3bbf8523de1910cd2b"
noncomputable section
open scoped Nat NNReal
variable {𝕜 𝕜' D E F G V : Type*}
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F]
variable (E F)
structure SchwartzMap where
toFun : E → F
smooth' : ContDiff ℝ ⊤ toFun
decay' : ∀ k n : ℕ, ∃ C : ℝ, ∀ x, ‖x‖ ^ k * ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ n toFun x‖ ≤ C
#align schwartz_map SchwartzMap
scoped[SchwartzMap] notation "𝓢(" E ", " F ")" => SchwartzMap E F
variable {E F}
namespace SchwartzMap
-- Porting note: removed
-- instance : Coe 𝓢(E, F) (E → F) := ⟨toFun⟩
instance instFunLike : FunLike 𝓢(E, F) E F where
coe f := f.toFun
coe_injective' f g h := by cases f; cases g; congr
#align schwartz_map.fun_like SchwartzMap.instFunLike
instance instCoeFun : CoeFun 𝓢(E, F) fun _ => E → F :=
DFunLike.hasCoeToFun
#align schwartz_map.has_coe_to_fun SchwartzMap.instCoeFun
theorem decay (f : 𝓢(E, F)) (k n : ℕ) :
∃ C : ℝ, 0 < C ∧ ∀ x, ‖x‖ ^ k * ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ n f x‖ ≤ C := by
rcases f.decay' k n with ⟨C, hC⟩
exact ⟨max C 1, by positivity, fun x => (hC x).trans (le_max_left _ _)⟩
#align schwartz_map.decay SchwartzMap.decay
theorem smooth (f : 𝓢(E, F)) (n : ℕ∞) : ContDiff ℝ n f :=
f.smooth'.of_le le_top
#align schwartz_map.smooth SchwartzMap.smooth
@[continuity]
protected theorem continuous (f : 𝓢(E, F)) : Continuous f :=
(f.smooth 0).continuous
#align schwartz_map.continuous SchwartzMap.continuous
instance instContinuousMapClass : ContinuousMapClass 𝓢(E, F) E F where
map_continuous := SchwartzMap.continuous
protected theorem differentiable (f : 𝓢(E, F)) : Differentiable ℝ f :=
(f.smooth 1).differentiable rfl.le
#align schwartz_map.differentiable SchwartzMap.differentiable
protected theorem differentiableAt (f : 𝓢(E, F)) {x : E} : DifferentiableAt ℝ f x :=
f.differentiable.differentiableAt
#align schwartz_map.differentiable_at SchwartzMap.differentiableAt
@[ext]
theorem ext {f g : 𝓢(E, F)} (h : ∀ x, (f : E → F) x = g x) : f = g :=
DFunLike.ext f g h
#align schwartz_map.ext SchwartzMap.ext
section IsBigO
open Asymptotics Filter
variable (f : 𝓢(E, F))
theorem isBigO_cocompact_zpow_neg_nat (k : ℕ) :
f =O[cocompact E] fun x => ‖x‖ ^ (-k : ℤ) := by
obtain ⟨d, _, hd'⟩ := f.decay k 0
simp only [norm_iteratedFDeriv_zero] at hd'
simp_rw [Asymptotics.IsBigO, Asymptotics.IsBigOWith]
refine ⟨d, Filter.Eventually.filter_mono Filter.cocompact_le_cofinite ?_⟩
refine (Filter.eventually_cofinite_ne 0).mono fun x hx => ?_
rw [Real.norm_of_nonneg (zpow_nonneg (norm_nonneg _) _), zpow_neg, ← div_eq_mul_inv, le_div_iff']
exacts [hd' x, zpow_pos_of_pos (norm_pos_iff.mpr hx) _]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align schwartz_map.is_O_cocompact_zpow_neg_nat SchwartzMap.isBigO_cocompact_zpow_neg_nat
theorem isBigO_cocompact_rpow [ProperSpace E] (s : ℝ) :
f =O[cocompact E] fun x => ‖x‖ ^ s := by
let k := ⌈-s⌉₊
have hk : -(k : ℝ) ≤ s := neg_le.mp (Nat.le_ceil (-s))
refine (isBigO_cocompact_zpow_neg_nat f k).trans ?_
suffices (fun x : ℝ => x ^ (-k : ℤ)) =O[atTop] fun x : ℝ => x ^ s
from this.comp_tendsto tendsto_norm_cocompact_atTop
simp_rw [Asymptotics.IsBigO, Asymptotics.IsBigOWith]
refine ⟨1, (Filter.eventually_ge_atTop 1).mono fun x hx => ?_⟩
rw [one_mul, Real.norm_of_nonneg (Real.rpow_nonneg (zero_le_one.trans hx) _),
Real.norm_of_nonneg (zpow_nonneg (zero_le_one.trans hx) _), ← Real.rpow_intCast, Int.cast_neg,
Int.cast_natCast]
exact Real.rpow_le_rpow_of_exponent_le hx hk
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align schwartz_map.is_O_cocompact_rpow SchwartzMap.isBigO_cocompact_rpow
| Mathlib/Analysis/Distribution/SchwartzSpace.lean | 173 | 175 | theorem isBigO_cocompact_zpow [ProperSpace E] (k : ℤ) :
f =O[cocompact E] fun x => ‖x‖ ^ k := by |
simpa only [Real.rpow_intCast] using isBigO_cocompact_rpow f k
|
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousOn
#align_import topology.algebra.order.left_right from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4"
open Set Filter Topology
section TopologicalSpace
variable {α β : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [LinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace β]
theorem nhds_left_sup_nhds_right (a : α) : 𝓝[≤] a ⊔ 𝓝[≥] a = 𝓝 a := by
rw [← nhdsWithin_union, Iic_union_Ici, nhdsWithin_univ]
#align nhds_left_sup_nhds_right nhds_left_sup_nhds_right
theorem nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right (a : α) : 𝓝[<] a ⊔ 𝓝[≥] a = 𝓝 a := by
rw [← nhdsWithin_union, Iio_union_Ici, nhdsWithin_univ]
#align nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right
theorem nhds_left_sup_nhds_right' (a : α) : 𝓝[≤] a ⊔ 𝓝[>] a = 𝓝 a := by
rw [← nhdsWithin_union, Iic_union_Ioi, nhdsWithin_univ]
#align nhds_left_sup_nhds_right' nhds_left_sup_nhds_right'
theorem nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right' (a : α) : 𝓝[<] a ⊔ 𝓝[>] a = 𝓝[≠] a := by
rw [← nhdsWithin_union, Iio_union_Ioi]
#align nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right' nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right'
| Mathlib/Topology/Order/LeftRight.lean | 127 | 129 | theorem continuousAt_iff_continuous_left_right {a : α} {f : α → β} :
ContinuousAt f a ↔ ContinuousWithinAt f (Iic a) a ∧ ContinuousWithinAt f (Ici a) a := by |
simp only [ContinuousWithinAt, ContinuousAt, ← tendsto_sup, nhds_left_sup_nhds_right]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Game.Birthday
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Surreal.Basic
#align_import set_theory.surreal.dyadic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7"
universe u
namespace SetTheory
namespace PGame
def powHalf : ℕ → PGame
| 0 => 1
| n + 1 => ⟨PUnit, PUnit, 0, fun _ => powHalf n⟩
#align pgame.pow_half SetTheory.PGame.powHalf
@[simp]
theorem powHalf_zero : powHalf 0 = 1 :=
rfl
#align pgame.pow_half_zero SetTheory.PGame.powHalf_zero
theorem powHalf_leftMoves (n) : (powHalf n).LeftMoves = PUnit := by cases n <;> rfl
#align pgame.pow_half_left_moves SetTheory.PGame.powHalf_leftMoves
theorem powHalf_zero_rightMoves : (powHalf 0).RightMoves = PEmpty :=
rfl
#align pgame.pow_half_zero_right_moves SetTheory.PGame.powHalf_zero_rightMoves
theorem powHalf_succ_rightMoves (n) : (powHalf (n + 1)).RightMoves = PUnit :=
rfl
#align pgame.pow_half_succ_right_moves SetTheory.PGame.powHalf_succ_rightMoves
@[simp]
theorem powHalf_moveLeft (n i) : (powHalf n).moveLeft i = 0 := by cases n <;> cases i <;> rfl
#align pgame.pow_half_move_left SetTheory.PGame.powHalf_moveLeft
@[simp]
theorem powHalf_succ_moveRight (n i) : (powHalf (n + 1)).moveRight i = powHalf n :=
rfl
#align pgame.pow_half_succ_move_right SetTheory.PGame.powHalf_succ_moveRight
instance uniquePowHalfLeftMoves (n) : Unique (powHalf n).LeftMoves := by
cases n <;> exact PUnit.unique
#align pgame.unique_pow_half_left_moves SetTheory.PGame.uniquePowHalfLeftMoves
instance isEmpty_powHalf_zero_rightMoves : IsEmpty (powHalf 0).RightMoves :=
inferInstanceAs (IsEmpty PEmpty)
#align pgame.is_empty_pow_half_zero_right_moves SetTheory.PGame.isEmpty_powHalf_zero_rightMoves
instance uniquePowHalfSuccRightMoves (n) : Unique (powHalf (n + 1)).RightMoves :=
PUnit.unique
#align pgame.unique_pow_half_succ_right_moves SetTheory.PGame.uniquePowHalfSuccRightMoves
@[simp]
theorem birthday_half : birthday (powHalf 1) = 2 := by
rw [birthday_def]; simp
#align pgame.birthday_half SetTheory.PGame.birthday_half
| Mathlib/SetTheory/Surreal/Dyadic.lean | 90 | 95 | theorem numeric_powHalf (n) : (powHalf n).Numeric := by |
induction' n with n hn
· exact numeric_one
· constructor
· simpa using hn.moveLeft_lt default
· exact ⟨fun _ => numeric_zero, fun _ => hn⟩
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic
open Topology InnerProductSpace Set
noncomputable section
variable {𝕜 F : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜]
variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 F] [CompleteSpace F]
variable {f : F → 𝕜} {f' x : F}
def HasGradientAtFilter (f : F → 𝕜) (f' x : F) (L : Filter F) :=
HasFDerivAtFilter f (toDual 𝕜 F f') x L
def HasGradientWithinAt (f : F → 𝕜) (f' : F) (s : Set F) (x : F) :=
HasGradientAtFilter f f' x (𝓝[s] x)
def HasGradientAt (f : F → 𝕜) (f' x : F) :=
HasGradientAtFilter f f' x (𝓝 x)
def gradientWithin (f : F → 𝕜) (s : Set F) (x : F) : F :=
(toDual 𝕜 F).symm (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x)
def gradient (f : F → 𝕜) (x : F) : F :=
(toDual 𝕜 F).symm (fderiv 𝕜 f x)
@[inherit_doc]
scoped[Gradient] notation "∇" => gradient
local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y
open scoped Gradient
variable {s : Set F} {L : Filter F}
theorem hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt {s : Set F} :
HasGradientWithinAt f f' s x ↔ HasFDerivWithinAt f (toDual 𝕜 F f') s x :=
Iff.rfl
theorem hasFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasGradientWithinAt {frechet : F →L[𝕜] 𝕜} {s : Set F} :
HasFDerivWithinAt f frechet s x ↔ HasGradientWithinAt f ((toDual 𝕜 F).symm frechet) s x := by
rw [hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt, (toDual 𝕜 F).apply_symm_apply frechet]
theorem hasGradientAt_iff_hasFDerivAt :
HasGradientAt f f' x ↔ HasFDerivAt f (toDual 𝕜 F f') x :=
Iff.rfl
theorem hasFDerivAt_iff_hasGradientAt {frechet : F →L[𝕜] 𝕜} :
HasFDerivAt f frechet x ↔ HasGradientAt f ((toDual 𝕜 F).symm frechet) x := by
rw [hasGradientAt_iff_hasFDerivAt, (toDual 𝕜 F).apply_symm_apply frechet]
alias ⟨HasGradientWithinAt.hasFDerivWithinAt, _⟩ := hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt
alias ⟨HasFDerivWithinAt.hasGradientWithinAt, _⟩ := hasFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasGradientWithinAt
alias ⟨HasGradientAt.hasFDerivAt, _⟩ := hasGradientAt_iff_hasFDerivAt
alias ⟨HasFDerivAt.hasGradientAt, _⟩ := hasFDerivAt_iff_hasGradientAt
theorem gradient_eq_zero_of_not_differentiableAt (h : ¬DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x) : ∇ f x = 0 := by
rw [gradient, fderiv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt h, map_zero]
theorem HasGradientAt.unique {gradf gradg : F}
(hf : HasGradientAt f gradf x) (hg : HasGradientAt f gradg x) :
gradf = gradg :=
(toDual 𝕜 F).injective (hf.hasFDerivAt.unique hg.hasFDerivAt)
theorem DifferentiableAt.hasGradientAt (h : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x) :
HasGradientAt f (∇ f x) x := by
rw [hasGradientAt_iff_hasFDerivAt, gradient, (toDual 𝕜 F).apply_symm_apply (fderiv 𝕜 f x)]
exact h.hasFDerivAt
theorem HasGradientAt.differentiableAt (h : HasGradientAt f f' x) :
DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x :=
h.hasFDerivAt.differentiableAt
theorem DifferentiableWithinAt.hasGradientWithinAt (h : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x) :
HasGradientWithinAt f (gradientWithin f s x) s x := by
rw [hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt, gradientWithin,
(toDual 𝕜 F).apply_symm_apply (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x)]
exact h.hasFDerivWithinAt
theorem HasGradientWithinAt.differentiableWithinAt (h : HasGradientWithinAt f f' s x) :
DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x :=
h.hasFDerivWithinAt.differentiableWithinAt
@[simp]
theorem hasGradientWithinAt_univ : HasGradientWithinAt f f' univ x ↔ HasGradientAt f f' x := by
rw [hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt, hasGradientAt_iff_hasFDerivAt]
exact hasFDerivWithinAt_univ
theorem DifferentiableOn.hasGradientAt (h : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s) (hs : s ∈ 𝓝 x) :
HasGradientAt f (∇ f x) x :=
(h.hasFDerivAt hs).hasGradientAt
theorem HasGradientAt.gradient (h : HasGradientAt f f' x) : ∇ f x = f' :=
h.differentiableAt.hasGradientAt.unique h
theorem gradient_eq {f' : F → F} (h : ∀ x, HasGradientAt f (f' x) x) : ∇ f = f' :=
funext fun x => (h x).gradient
open Filter
section Const
variable (c : 𝕜) (s x L)
theorem hasGradientAtFilter_const : HasGradientAtFilter (fun _ => c) 0 x L := by
rw [HasGradientAtFilter, map_zero]; apply hasFDerivAtFilter_const c x L
theorem hasGradientWithinAt_const : HasGradientWithinAt (fun _ => c) 0 s x :=
hasGradientAtFilter_const _ _ _
theorem hasGradientAt_const : HasGradientAt (fun _ => c) 0 x :=
hasGradientAtFilter_const _ _ _
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Gradient/Basic.lean | 313 | 314 | theorem gradient_const : ∇ (fun _ => c) x = 0 := by |
rw [gradient, fderiv_const, Pi.zero_apply, map_zero]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Commute
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Invertible
import Mathlib.Order.Synonym
#align_import algebra.field.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"05101c3df9d9cfe9430edc205860c79b6d660102"
open Function OrderDual Set
universe u
variable {α β K : Type*}
section DivisionMonoid
variable [DivisionMonoid K] [HasDistribNeg K] {a b : K}
| Mathlib/Algebra/Field/Basic.lean | 96 | 98 | theorem one_div_neg_one_eq_neg_one : (1 : K) / -1 = -1 :=
have : -1 * -1 = (1 : K) := by | rw [neg_mul_neg, one_mul]
Eq.symm (eq_one_div_of_mul_eq_one_right this)
|
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic
#align_import data.list.join from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"18a5306c091183ac90884daa9373fa3b178e8607"
-- Make sure we don't import algebra
assert_not_exists Monoid
variable {α β : Type*}
namespace List
attribute [simp] join
-- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
-- @[simp]
theorem join_singleton (l : List α) : [l].join = l := by rw [join, join, append_nil]
#align list.join_singleton List.join_singleton
@[simp]
theorem join_eq_nil : ∀ {L : List (List α)}, join L = [] ↔ ∀ l ∈ L, l = []
| [] => iff_of_true rfl (forall_mem_nil _)
| l :: L => by simp only [join, append_eq_nil, join_eq_nil, forall_mem_cons]
#align list.join_eq_nil List.join_eq_nil
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/Join.lean | 38 | 41 | theorem join_append (L₁ L₂ : List (List α)) : join (L₁ ++ L₂) = join L₁ ++ join L₂ := by |
induction L₁
· rfl
· simp [*]
|
import Mathlib.RingTheory.HahnSeries.Multiplication
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.PWO
#align_import ring_theory.hahn_series from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a484a7d0eade4e1268f4fb402859b6686037f965"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
open Finset Function
open scoped Classical
open Pointwise Polynomial
noncomputable section
variable {Γ : Type*} {R : Type*}
namespace HahnSeries
section Semiring
variable [Semiring R]
@[simps]
def toPowerSeries : HahnSeries ℕ R ≃+* PowerSeries R where
toFun f := PowerSeries.mk f.coeff
invFun f := ⟨fun n => PowerSeries.coeff R n f, (Nat.lt_wfRel.wf.isWF _).isPWO⟩
left_inv f := by
ext
simp
right_inv f := by
ext
simp
map_add' f g := by
ext
simp
map_mul' f g := by
ext n
simp only [PowerSeries.coeff_mul, PowerSeries.coeff_mk, mul_coeff, isPWO_support]
classical
refine (sum_filter_ne_zero _).symm.trans <| (sum_congr ?_ fun _ _ ↦ rfl).trans <|
sum_filter_ne_zero _
ext m
simp only [mem_antidiagonal, mem_addAntidiagonal, and_congr_left_iff, mem_filter,
mem_support]
rintro h
rw [and_iff_right (left_ne_zero_of_mul h), and_iff_right (right_ne_zero_of_mul h)]
#align hahn_series.to_power_series HahnSeries.toPowerSeries
theorem coeff_toPowerSeries {f : HahnSeries ℕ R} {n : ℕ} :
PowerSeries.coeff R n (toPowerSeries f) = f.coeff n :=
PowerSeries.coeff_mk _ _
#align hahn_series.coeff_to_power_series HahnSeries.coeff_toPowerSeries
theorem coeff_toPowerSeries_symm {f : PowerSeries R} {n : ℕ} :
(HahnSeries.toPowerSeries.symm f).coeff n = PowerSeries.coeff R n f :=
rfl
#align hahn_series.coeff_to_power_series_symm HahnSeries.coeff_toPowerSeries_symm
variable (Γ R) [StrictOrderedSemiring Γ]
def ofPowerSeries : PowerSeries R →+* HahnSeries Γ R :=
(HahnSeries.embDomainRingHom (Nat.castAddMonoidHom Γ) Nat.strictMono_cast.injective fun _ _ =>
Nat.cast_le).comp
(RingEquiv.toRingHom toPowerSeries.symm)
#align hahn_series.of_power_series HahnSeries.ofPowerSeries
variable {Γ} {R}
theorem ofPowerSeries_injective : Function.Injective (ofPowerSeries Γ R) :=
embDomain_injective.comp toPowerSeries.symm.injective
#align hahn_series.of_power_series_injective HahnSeries.ofPowerSeries_injective
theorem ofPowerSeries_apply (x : PowerSeries R) :
ofPowerSeries Γ R x =
HahnSeries.embDomain
⟨⟨((↑) : ℕ → Γ), Nat.strictMono_cast.injective⟩, by
simp only [Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk]
exact Nat.cast_le⟩
(toPowerSeries.symm x) :=
rfl
#align hahn_series.of_power_series_apply HahnSeries.ofPowerSeries_apply
| Mathlib/RingTheory/HahnSeries/PowerSeries.lean | 112 | 113 | theorem ofPowerSeries_apply_coeff (x : PowerSeries R) (n : ℕ) :
(ofPowerSeries Γ R x).coeff n = PowerSeries.coeff R n x := by | simp [ofPowerSeries_apply]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Exp
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NegOnePow
#align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Topology Filter Set
namespace Complex
@[continuity, fun_prop]
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Basic.lean | 54 | 56 | theorem continuous_sin : Continuous sin := by |
change Continuous fun z => (exp (-z * I) - exp (z * I)) * I / 2
continuity
|
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Basic
#align_import order.ord_continuous from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432"
universe u v w x
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {ι : Sort x}
open Function OrderDual Set
def LeftOrdContinuous [Preorder α] [Preorder β] (f : α → β) :=
∀ ⦃s : Set α⦄ ⦃x⦄, IsLUB s x → IsLUB (f '' s) (f x)
#align left_ord_continuous LeftOrdContinuous
def RightOrdContinuous [Preorder α] [Preorder β] (f : α → β) :=
∀ ⦃s : Set α⦄ ⦃x⦄, IsGLB s x → IsGLB (f '' s) (f x)
#align right_ord_continuous RightOrdContinuous
namespace LeftOrdContinuous
section CompleteLattice
variable [CompleteLattice α] [CompleteLattice β] {f : α → β}
theorem map_sSup' (hf : LeftOrdContinuous f) (s : Set α) : f (sSup s) = sSup (f '' s) :=
(hf <| isLUB_sSup s).sSup_eq.symm
#align left_ord_continuous.map_Sup' LeftOrdContinuous.map_sSup'
| Mathlib/Order/OrdContinuous.lean | 131 | 132 | theorem map_sSup (hf : LeftOrdContinuous f) (s : Set α) : f (sSup s) = ⨆ x ∈ s, f x := by |
rw [hf.map_sSup', sSup_image]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Basic
#align_import information_theory.hamming from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3"
section HammingDistNorm
open Finset Function
variable {α ι : Type*} {β : ι → Type*} [Fintype ι] [∀ i, DecidableEq (β i)]
variable {γ : ι → Type*} [∀ i, DecidableEq (γ i)]
def hammingDist (x y : ∀ i, β i) : ℕ :=
(univ.filter fun i => x i ≠ y i).card
#align hamming_dist hammingDist
@[simp]
theorem hammingDist_self (x : ∀ i, β i) : hammingDist x x = 0 := by
rw [hammingDist, card_eq_zero, filter_eq_empty_iff]
exact fun _ _ H => H rfl
#align hamming_dist_self hammingDist_self
theorem hammingDist_nonneg {x y : ∀ i, β i} : 0 ≤ hammingDist x y :=
zero_le _
#align hamming_dist_nonneg hammingDist_nonneg
theorem hammingDist_comm (x y : ∀ i, β i) : hammingDist x y = hammingDist y x := by
simp_rw [hammingDist, ne_comm]
#align hamming_dist_comm hammingDist_comm
theorem hammingDist_triangle (x y z : ∀ i, β i) :
hammingDist x z ≤ hammingDist x y + hammingDist y z := by
classical
unfold hammingDist
refine le_trans (card_mono ?_) (card_union_le _ _)
rw [← filter_or]
exact monotone_filter_right _ fun i h ↦ (h.ne_or_ne _).imp_right Ne.symm
#align hamming_dist_triangle hammingDist_triangle
theorem hammingDist_triangle_left (x y z : ∀ i, β i) :
hammingDist x y ≤ hammingDist z x + hammingDist z y := by
rw [hammingDist_comm z]
exact hammingDist_triangle _ _ _
#align hamming_dist_triangle_left hammingDist_triangle_left
theorem hammingDist_triangle_right (x y z : ∀ i, β i) :
hammingDist x y ≤ hammingDist x z + hammingDist y z := by
rw [hammingDist_comm y]
exact hammingDist_triangle _ _ _
#align hamming_dist_triangle_right hammingDist_triangle_right
| Mathlib/InformationTheory/Hamming.lean | 85 | 87 | theorem swap_hammingDist : swap (@hammingDist _ β _ _) = hammingDist := by |
funext x y
exact hammingDist_comm _ _
|
import Mathlib.Data.Int.GCD
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum
namespace Tactic
namespace NormNum
theorem int_gcd_helper' {d : ℕ} {x y : ℤ} (a b : ℤ) (h₁ : (d : ℤ) ∣ x) (h₂ : (d : ℤ) ∣ y)
(h₃ : x * a + y * b = d) : Int.gcd x y = d := by
refine Nat.dvd_antisymm ?_ (Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.1 (Int.dvd_gcd h₁ h₂))
rw [← Int.natCast_dvd_natCast, ← h₃]
apply dvd_add
· exact Int.gcd_dvd_left.mul_right _
· exact Int.gcd_dvd_right.mul_right _
theorem nat_gcd_helper_dvd_left (x y : ℕ) (h : y % x = 0) : Nat.gcd x y = x :=
Nat.gcd_eq_left (Nat.dvd_of_mod_eq_zero h)
theorem nat_gcd_helper_dvd_right (x y : ℕ) (h : x % y = 0) : Nat.gcd x y = y :=
Nat.gcd_eq_right (Nat.dvd_of_mod_eq_zero h)
theorem nat_gcd_helper_2 (d x y a b : ℕ) (hu : x % d = 0) (hv : y % d = 0)
(h : x * a = y * b + d) : Nat.gcd x y = d := by
rw [← Int.gcd_natCast_natCast]
apply int_gcd_helper' a (-b)
(Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.mpr (Nat.dvd_of_mod_eq_zero hu))
(Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.mpr (Nat.dvd_of_mod_eq_zero hv))
rw [mul_neg, ← sub_eq_add_neg, sub_eq_iff_eq_add']
exact mod_cast h
theorem nat_gcd_helper_1 (d x y a b : ℕ) (hu : x % d = 0) (hv : y % d = 0)
(h : y * b = x * a + d) : Nat.gcd x y = d :=
(Nat.gcd_comm _ _).trans <| nat_gcd_helper_2 _ _ _ _ _ hv hu h
theorem nat_gcd_helper_1' (x y a b : ℕ) (h : y * b = x * a + 1) :
Nat.gcd x y = 1 :=
nat_gcd_helper_1 1 _ _ _ _ (Nat.mod_one _) (Nat.mod_one _) h
theorem nat_gcd_helper_2' (x y a b : ℕ) (h : x * a = y * b + 1) :
Nat.gcd x y = 1 :=
nat_gcd_helper_2 1 _ _ _ _ (Nat.mod_one _) (Nat.mod_one _) h
theorem nat_lcm_helper (x y d m : ℕ) (hd : Nat.gcd x y = d)
(d0 : Nat.beq d 0 = false)
(dm : x * y = d * m) : Nat.lcm x y = m :=
mul_right_injective₀ (Nat.ne_of_beq_eq_false d0) <| by
dsimp only -- Porting note: the `dsimp only` was not necessary in Lean3.
rw [← dm, ← hd, Nat.gcd_mul_lcm]
theorem int_gcd_helper {x y : ℤ} {x' y' d : ℕ}
(hx : x.natAbs = x') (hy : y.natAbs = y') (h : Nat.gcd x' y' = d) :
Int.gcd x y = d := by subst_vars; rw [Int.gcd_def]
| Mathlib/Tactic/NormNum/GCD.lean | 68 | 70 | theorem int_lcm_helper {x y : ℤ} {x' y' d : ℕ}
(hx : x.natAbs = x') (hy : y.natAbs = y') (h : Nat.lcm x' y' = d) :
Int.lcm x y = d := by | subst_vars; rw [Int.lcm_def]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Units
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Int
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Semiconj
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic
#align_import data.int.gcd from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a1a73351de8dd6c8d3d32b569c8e434b03ca47"
namespace Nat
def xgcdAux : ℕ → ℤ → ℤ → ℕ → ℤ → ℤ → ℕ × ℤ × ℤ
| 0, _, _, r', s', t' => (r', s', t')
| succ k, s, t, r', s', t' =>
let q := r' / succ k
xgcdAux (r' % succ k) (s' - q * s) (t' - q * t) (succ k) s t
termination_by k => k
decreasing_by exact mod_lt _ <| (succ_pos _).gt
#align nat.xgcd_aux Nat.xgcdAux
@[simp]
theorem xgcd_zero_left {s t r' s' t'} : xgcdAux 0 s t r' s' t' = (r', s', t') := by simp [xgcdAux]
#align nat.xgcd_zero_left Nat.xgcd_zero_left
theorem xgcdAux_rec {r s t r' s' t'} (h : 0 < r) :
xgcdAux r s t r' s' t' = xgcdAux (r' % r) (s' - r' / r * s) (t' - r' / r * t) r s t := by
obtain ⟨r, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero h.ne'
simp [xgcdAux]
#align nat.xgcd_aux_rec Nat.xgcdAux_rec
def xgcd (x y : ℕ) : ℤ × ℤ :=
(xgcdAux x 1 0 y 0 1).2
#align nat.xgcd Nat.xgcd
def gcdA (x y : ℕ) : ℤ :=
(xgcd x y).1
#align nat.gcd_a Nat.gcdA
def gcdB (x y : ℕ) : ℤ :=
(xgcd x y).2
#align nat.gcd_b Nat.gcdB
@[simp]
theorem gcdA_zero_left {s : ℕ} : gcdA 0 s = 0 := by
unfold gcdA
rw [xgcd, xgcd_zero_left]
#align nat.gcd_a_zero_left Nat.gcdA_zero_left
@[simp]
theorem gcdB_zero_left {s : ℕ} : gcdB 0 s = 1 := by
unfold gcdB
rw [xgcd, xgcd_zero_left]
#align nat.gcd_b_zero_left Nat.gcdB_zero_left
@[simp]
theorem gcdA_zero_right {s : ℕ} (h : s ≠ 0) : gcdA s 0 = 1 := by
unfold gcdA xgcd
obtain ⟨s, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero h
rw [xgcdAux]
simp
#align nat.gcd_a_zero_right Nat.gcdA_zero_right
@[simp]
theorem gcdB_zero_right {s : ℕ} (h : s ≠ 0) : gcdB s 0 = 0 := by
unfold gcdB xgcd
obtain ⟨s, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero h
rw [xgcdAux]
simp
#align nat.gcd_b_zero_right Nat.gcdB_zero_right
@[simp]
theorem xgcdAux_fst (x y) : ∀ s t s' t', (xgcdAux x s t y s' t').1 = gcd x y :=
gcd.induction x y (by simp) fun x y h IH s t s' t' => by
simp only [h, xgcdAux_rec, IH]
rw [← gcd_rec]
#align nat.xgcd_aux_fst Nat.xgcdAux_fst
theorem xgcdAux_val (x y) : xgcdAux x 1 0 y 0 1 = (gcd x y, xgcd x y) := by
rw [xgcd, ← xgcdAux_fst x y 1 0 0 1]
#align nat.xgcd_aux_val Nat.xgcdAux_val
theorem xgcd_val (x y) : xgcd x y = (gcdA x y, gcdB x y) := by
unfold gcdA gcdB; cases xgcd x y; rfl
#align nat.xgcd_val Nat.xgcd_val
section
variable (x y : ℕ)
private def P : ℕ × ℤ × ℤ → Prop
| (r, s, t) => (r : ℤ) = x * s + y * t
theorem xgcdAux_P {r r'} :
∀ {s t s' t'}, P x y (r, s, t) → P x y (r', s', t') → P x y (xgcdAux r s t r' s' t') := by
induction r, r' using gcd.induction with
| H0 => simp
| H1 a b h IH =>
intro s t s' t' p p'
rw [xgcdAux_rec h]; refine IH ?_ p; dsimp [P] at *
rw [Int.emod_def]; generalize (b / a : ℤ) = k
rw [p, p', Int.mul_sub, sub_add_eq_add_sub, Int.mul_sub, Int.add_mul, mul_comm k t,
mul_comm k s, ← mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc, add_comm (x * s * k), ← add_sub_assoc, sub_sub]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align nat.xgcd_aux_P Nat.xgcdAux_P
| Mathlib/Data/Int/GCD.lean | 139 | 141 | theorem gcd_eq_gcd_ab : (gcd x y : ℤ) = x * gcdA x y + y * gcdB x y := by |
have := @xgcdAux_P x y x y 1 0 0 1 (by simp [P]) (by simp [P])
rwa [xgcdAux_val, xgcd_val] at this
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div
#align_import data.polynomial.ring_division from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8efcf8022aac8e01df8d302dcebdbc25d6a886c8"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
open Finset
namespace Polynomial
universe u v w z
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {a b : R} {n : ℕ}
section NoZeroDivisors
variable [CommSemiring R] [NoZeroDivisors R] {p q : R[X]}
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/RingDivision.lean | 245 | 256 | theorem irreducible_of_monic (hp : p.Monic) (hp1 : p ≠ 1) :
Irreducible p ↔ ∀ f g : R[X], f.Monic → g.Monic → f * g = p → f = 1 ∨ g = 1 := by |
refine
⟨fun h f g hf hg hp => (h.2 f g hp.symm).imp hf.eq_one_of_isUnit hg.eq_one_of_isUnit, fun h =>
⟨hp1 ∘ hp.eq_one_of_isUnit, fun f g hfg =>
(h (g * C f.leadingCoeff) (f * C g.leadingCoeff) ?_ ?_ ?_).symm.imp
(isUnit_of_mul_eq_one f _)
(isUnit_of_mul_eq_one g _)⟩⟩
· rwa [Monic, leadingCoeff_mul, leadingCoeff_C, ← leadingCoeff_mul, mul_comm, ← hfg, ← Monic]
· rwa [Monic, leadingCoeff_mul, leadingCoeff_C, ← leadingCoeff_mul, ← hfg, ← Monic]
· rw [mul_mul_mul_comm, ← C_mul, ← leadingCoeff_mul, ← hfg, hp.leadingCoeff, C_1, mul_one,
mul_comm, ← hfg]
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.FiniteMeasure
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Average
#align_import measure_theory.measure.probability_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9"
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory
open Set
open Filter
open BoundedContinuousFunction
open scoped Topology ENNReal NNReal BoundedContinuousFunction
namespace MeasureTheory
section ProbabilityMeasure
def ProbabilityMeasure (Ω : Type*) [MeasurableSpace Ω] : Type _ :=
{ μ : Measure Ω // IsProbabilityMeasure μ }
#align measure_theory.probability_measure MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure
namespace ProbabilityMeasure
variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω]
instance [Inhabited Ω] : Inhabited (ProbabilityMeasure Ω) :=
⟨⟨Measure.dirac default, Measure.dirac.isProbabilityMeasure⟩⟩
-- Porting note: as with other subtype synonyms (e.g., `ℝ≥0`), we need a new function for the
-- coercion instead of relying on `Subtype.val`.
@[coe]
def toMeasure : ProbabilityMeasure Ω → Measure Ω := Subtype.val
instance : Coe (ProbabilityMeasure Ω) (MeasureTheory.Measure Ω) where
coe := toMeasure
instance (μ : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) : IsProbabilityMeasure (μ : Measure Ω) :=
μ.prop
@[simp, norm_cast] lemma coe_mk (μ : Measure Ω) (hμ) : toMeasure ⟨μ, hμ⟩ = μ := rfl
@[simp]
theorem val_eq_to_measure (ν : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) : ν.val = (ν : Measure Ω) :=
rfl
#align measure_theory.probability_measure.val_eq_to_measure MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure.val_eq_to_measure
theorem toMeasure_injective : Function.Injective ((↑) : ProbabilityMeasure Ω → Measure Ω) :=
Subtype.coe_injective
#align measure_theory.probability_measure.coe_injective MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure.toMeasure_injective
instance instFunLike : FunLike (ProbabilityMeasure Ω) (Set Ω) ℝ≥0 where
coe μ s := ((μ : Measure Ω) s).toNNReal
coe_injective' μ ν h := toMeasure_injective $ Measure.ext fun s _ ↦ by
simpa [ENNReal.toNNReal_eq_toNNReal_iff, measure_ne_top] using congr_fun h s
lemma coeFn_def (μ : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) : μ = fun s ↦ ((μ : Measure Ω) s).toNNReal := rfl
#align measure_theory.probability_measure.coe_fn_eq_to_nnreal_coe_fn_to_measure MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure.coeFn_def
lemma coeFn_mk (μ : Measure Ω) (hμ) :
DFunLike.coe (F := ProbabilityMeasure Ω) ⟨μ, hμ⟩ = fun s ↦ (μ s).toNNReal := rfl
@[simp, norm_cast]
lemma mk_apply (μ : Measure Ω) (hμ) (s : Set Ω) :
DFunLike.coe (F := ProbabilityMeasure Ω) ⟨μ, hμ⟩ s = (μ s).toNNReal := rfl
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coeFn_univ (ν : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) : ν univ = 1 :=
congr_arg ENNReal.toNNReal ν.prop.measure_univ
#align measure_theory.probability_measure.coe_fn_univ MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure.coeFn_univ
theorem coeFn_univ_ne_zero (ν : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) : ν univ ≠ 0 := by
simp only [coeFn_univ, Ne, one_ne_zero, not_false_iff]
#align measure_theory.probability_measure.coe_fn_univ_ne_zero MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure.coeFn_univ_ne_zero
def toFiniteMeasure (μ : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) : FiniteMeasure Ω :=
⟨μ, inferInstance⟩
#align measure_theory.probability_measure.to_finite_measure MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure.toFiniteMeasure
@[simp] lemma coeFn_toFiniteMeasure (μ : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) : ⇑μ.toFiniteMeasure = μ := rfl
lemma toFiniteMeasure_apply (μ : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) (s : Set Ω) :
μ.toFiniteMeasure s = μ s := rfl
@[simp]
theorem toMeasure_comp_toFiniteMeasure_eq_toMeasure (ν : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) :
(ν.toFiniteMeasure : Measure Ω) = (ν : Measure Ω) :=
rfl
#align measure_theory.probability_measure.coe_comp_to_finite_measure_eq_coe MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure.toMeasure_comp_toFiniteMeasure_eq_toMeasure
@[simp]
theorem coeFn_comp_toFiniteMeasure_eq_coeFn (ν : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) :
(ν.toFiniteMeasure : Set Ω → ℝ≥0) = (ν : Set Ω → ℝ≥0) :=
rfl
#align measure_theory.probability_measure.coe_fn_comp_to_finite_measure_eq_coe_fn MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure.coeFn_comp_toFiniteMeasure_eq_coeFn
@[simp]
theorem toFiniteMeasure_apply_eq_apply (ν : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) (s : Set Ω) :
ν.toFiniteMeasure s = ν s := rfl
@[simp]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/ProbabilityMeasure.lean | 193 | 196 | theorem ennreal_coeFn_eq_coeFn_toMeasure (ν : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) (s : Set Ω) :
(ν s : ℝ≥0∞) = (ν : Measure Ω) s := by |
rw [← coeFn_comp_toFiniteMeasure_eq_coeFn, FiniteMeasure.ennreal_coeFn_eq_coeFn_toMeasure,
toMeasure_comp_toFiniteMeasure_eq_toMeasure]
|
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Sqrt
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Int.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases
#align_import data.real.irrational from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7e7aaccf9b0182576cabdde36cf1b5ad3585b70d"
open Rat Real multiplicity
def Irrational (x : ℝ) :=
x ∉ Set.range ((↑) : ℚ → ℝ)
#align irrational Irrational
| Mathlib/Data/Real/Irrational.lean | 32 | 34 | theorem irrational_iff_ne_rational (x : ℝ) : Irrational x ↔ ∀ a b : ℤ, x ≠ a / b := by |
simp only [Irrational, Rat.forall, cast_mk, not_exists, Set.mem_range, cast_intCast, cast_div,
eq_comm]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Quotient
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Actions
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.MulOpposite
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite
#align_import group_theory.coset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c"
open Function MulOpposite Set
open scoped Pointwise
variable {α : Type*}
#align left_coset HSMul.hSMul
#align left_add_coset HVAdd.hVAdd
#noalign right_coset
#noalign right_add_coset
-- Porting note: see https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/287929-mathlib4/topic/.E2.9C.94.20to_additive.2Emap_namespace
run_cmd Lean.Elab.Command.liftCoreM <| ToAdditive.insertTranslation `QuotientGroup `QuotientAddGroup
namespace QuotientGroup
variable [Group α] (s : Subgroup α)
@[to_additive "The equivalence relation corresponding to the partition of a group by left cosets
of a subgroup."]
def leftRel : Setoid α :=
MulAction.orbitRel s.op α
#align quotient_group.left_rel QuotientGroup.leftRel
#align quotient_add_group.left_rel QuotientAddGroup.leftRel
variable {s}
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/Coset.lean | 302 | 308 | theorem leftRel_apply {x y : α} : @Setoid.r _ (leftRel s) x y ↔ x⁻¹ * y ∈ s :=
calc
(∃ a : s.op, y * MulOpposite.unop a = x) ↔ ∃ a : s, y * a = x :=
s.equivOp.symm.exists_congr_left
_ ↔ ∃ a : s, x⁻¹ * y = a⁻¹ := by |
simp only [inv_mul_eq_iff_eq_mul, Subgroup.coe_inv, eq_mul_inv_iff_mul_eq]
_ ↔ x⁻¹ * y ∈ s := by simp [exists_inv_mem_iff_exists_mem]
|
import Mathlib.Control.Bifunctor
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs
#align_import logic.equiv.functor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9407b03373c8cd201df99d6bc5514fc2db44054f"
universe u v w
variable {α β : Type u}
open Equiv
namespace Bifunctor
variable {α' β' : Type v} (F : Type u → Type v → Type w) [Bifunctor F] [LawfulBifunctor F]
def mapEquiv (h : α ≃ β) (h' : α' ≃ β') : F α α' ≃ F β β' where
toFun := bimap h h'
invFun := bimap h.symm h'.symm
left_inv x := by simp [bimap_bimap, id_bimap]
right_inv x := by simp [bimap_bimap, id_bimap]
#align bifunctor.map_equiv Bifunctor.mapEquiv
@[simp]
theorem mapEquiv_apply (h : α ≃ β) (h' : α' ≃ β') (x : F α α') :
(mapEquiv F h h' : F α α' ≃ F β β') x = bimap h h' x :=
rfl
#align bifunctor.map_equiv_apply Bifunctor.mapEquiv_apply
@[simp]
theorem mapEquiv_symm_apply (h : α ≃ β) (h' : α' ≃ β') (y : F β β') :
(mapEquiv F h h' : F α α' ≃ F β β').symm y = bimap h.symm h'.symm y :=
rfl
#align bifunctor.map_equiv_symm_apply Bifunctor.mapEquiv_symm_apply
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Logic/Equiv/Functor.lean | 90 | 92 | theorem mapEquiv_refl_refl : mapEquiv F (Equiv.refl α) (Equiv.refl α') = Equiv.refl (F α α') := by |
ext x
simp [id_bimap]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.power_series.well_known from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8199f6717c150a7fe91c4534175f4cf99725978f"
namespace PowerSeries
section Field
variable (A A' : Type*) [Ring A] [Ring A'] [Algebra ℚ A] [Algebra ℚ A']
open Nat
def exp : PowerSeries A :=
mk fun n => algebraMap ℚ A (1 / n !)
#align power_series.exp PowerSeries.exp
def sin : PowerSeries A :=
mk fun n => if Even n then 0 else algebraMap ℚ A ((-1) ^ (n / 2) / n !)
#align power_series.sin PowerSeries.sin
def cos : PowerSeries A :=
mk fun n => if Even n then algebraMap ℚ A ((-1) ^ (n / 2) / n !) else 0
#align power_series.cos PowerSeries.cos
variable {A A'} [Ring A] [Ring A'] [Algebra ℚ A] [Algebra ℚ A'] (n : ℕ) (f : A →+* A')
@[simp]
theorem coeff_exp : coeff A n (exp A) = algebraMap ℚ A (1 / n !) :=
coeff_mk _ _
#align power_series.coeff_exp PowerSeries.coeff_exp
@[simp]
theorem constantCoeff_exp : constantCoeff A (exp A) = 1 := by
rw [← coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff_apply, coeff_exp]
simp
#align power_series.constant_coeff_exp PowerSeries.constantCoeff_exp
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[simp]
theorem coeff_sin_bit0 : coeff A (bit0 n) (sin A) = 0 := by
rw [sin, coeff_mk, if_pos (even_bit0 n)]
#align power_series.coeff_sin_bit0 PowerSeries.coeff_sin_bit0
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[simp]
theorem coeff_sin_bit1 : coeff A (bit1 n) (sin A) = (-1) ^ n * coeff A (bit1 n) (exp A) := by
rw [sin, coeff_mk, if_neg n.not_even_bit1, Nat.bit1_div_two, ← mul_one_div, map_mul, map_pow,
map_neg, map_one, coeff_exp]
#align power_series.coeff_sin_bit1 PowerSeries.coeff_sin_bit1
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[simp]
theorem coeff_cos_bit0 : coeff A (bit0 n) (cos A) = (-1) ^ n * coeff A (bit0 n) (exp A) := by
rw [cos, coeff_mk, if_pos (even_bit0 n), Nat.bit0_div_two, ← mul_one_div, map_mul, map_pow,
map_neg, map_one, coeff_exp]
#align power_series.coeff_cos_bit0 PowerSeries.coeff_cos_bit0
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/WellKnown.lean | 201 | 202 | theorem coeff_cos_bit1 : coeff A (bit1 n) (cos A) = 0 := by |
rw [cos, coeff_mk, if_neg n.not_even_bit1]
|
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Finset
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat
#align_import data.nat.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"52fa514ec337dd970d71d8de8d0fd68b455a1e54"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
open Set
namespace Nat
open scoped Classical
noncomputable instance : InfSet ℕ :=
⟨fun s ↦ if h : ∃ n, n ∈ s then @Nat.find (fun n ↦ n ∈ s) _ h else 0⟩
noncomputable instance : SupSet ℕ :=
⟨fun s ↦ if h : ∃ n, ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ n then @Nat.find (fun n ↦ ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ n) _ h else 0⟩
theorem sInf_def {s : Set ℕ} (h : s.Nonempty) : sInf s = @Nat.find (fun n ↦ n ∈ s) _ h :=
dif_pos _
#align nat.Inf_def Nat.sInf_def
theorem sSup_def {s : Set ℕ} (h : ∃ n, ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ n) :
sSup s = @Nat.find (fun n ↦ ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ n) _ h :=
dif_pos _
#align nat.Sup_def Nat.sSup_def
theorem _root_.Set.Infinite.Nat.sSup_eq_zero {s : Set ℕ} (h : s.Infinite) : sSup s = 0 :=
dif_neg fun ⟨n, hn⟩ ↦
let ⟨k, hks, hk⟩ := h.exists_gt n
(hn k hks).not_lt hk
#align set.infinite.nat.Sup_eq_zero Set.Infinite.Nat.sSup_eq_zero
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Lattice.lean | 50 | 55 | theorem sInf_eq_zero {s : Set ℕ} : sInf s = 0 ↔ 0 ∈ s ∨ s = ∅ := by |
cases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with
| inl h => subst h
simp only [or_true_iff, eq_self_iff_true, iff_true_iff, iInf, InfSet.sInf,
mem_empty_iff_false, exists_false, dif_neg, not_false_iff]
| inr h => simp only [h.ne_empty, or_false_iff, Nat.sInf_def, h, Nat.find_eq_zero]
|
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Thickening
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Real
#align_import measure_theory.constructions.borel_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9f55d0d4363ae59948c33864cbc52e0b12e0e8ce"
open Set Filter MeasureTheory MeasurableSpace TopologicalSpace
open scoped Classical Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory
universe u v w x y
variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {ι : Sort y} {s t u : Set α}
section PseudoEMetricSpace
variable [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [MeasurableSpace α] [OpensMeasurableSpace α]
variable [MeasurableSpace β] {x : α} {ε : ℝ≥0∞}
open EMetric
@[measurability]
theorem measurableSet_eball : MeasurableSet (EMetric.ball x ε) :=
EMetric.isOpen_ball.measurableSet
#align measurable_set_eball measurableSet_eball
@[measurability]
theorem measurable_edist_right : Measurable (edist x) :=
(continuous_const.edist continuous_id).measurable
#align measurable_edist_right measurable_edist_right
@[measurability]
theorem measurable_edist_left : Measurable fun y => edist y x :=
(continuous_id.edist continuous_const).measurable
#align measurable_edist_left measurable_edist_left
@[measurability]
theorem measurable_infEdist {s : Set α} : Measurable fun x => infEdist x s :=
continuous_infEdist.measurable
#align measurable_inf_edist measurable_infEdist
@[measurability]
theorem Measurable.infEdist {f : β → α} (hf : Measurable f) {s : Set α} :
Measurable fun x => infEdist (f x) s :=
measurable_infEdist.comp hf
#align measurable.inf_edist Measurable.infEdist
open Metric EMetric
theorem tendsto_measure_cthickening {μ : Measure α} {s : Set α}
(hs : ∃ R > 0, μ (cthickening R s) ≠ ∞) :
Tendsto (fun r => μ (cthickening r s)) (𝓝 0) (𝓝 (μ (closure s))) := by
have A : Tendsto (fun r => μ (cthickening r s)) (𝓝[Ioi 0] 0) (𝓝 (μ (closure s))) := by
rw [closure_eq_iInter_cthickening]
exact
tendsto_measure_biInter_gt (fun r _ => isClosed_cthickening.measurableSet)
(fun i j _ ij => cthickening_mono ij _) hs
have B : Tendsto (fun r => μ (cthickening r s)) (𝓝[Iic 0] 0) (𝓝 (μ (closure s))) := by
apply Tendsto.congr' _ tendsto_const_nhds
filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin (α := ℝ)] with _ hr
rw [cthickening_of_nonpos hr]
convert B.sup A
exact (nhds_left_sup_nhds_right' 0).symm
#align tendsto_measure_cthickening tendsto_measure_cthickening
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/BorelSpace/Metric.lean | 159 | 163 | theorem tendsto_measure_cthickening_of_isClosed {μ : Measure α} {s : Set α}
(hs : ∃ R > 0, μ (cthickening R s) ≠ ∞) (h's : IsClosed s) :
Tendsto (fun r => μ (cthickening r s)) (𝓝 0) (𝓝 (μ s)) := by |
convert tendsto_measure_cthickening hs
exact h's.closure_eq.symm
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AddTorsor
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Ordered
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.GDelta
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FunctionSeries
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic
#align_import topology.urysohns_lemma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
variable {X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X]
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace Topology Filter
open scoped Pointwise
namespace Urysohns
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
structure CU {X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] (P : Set X → Prop) where
protected C : Set X
protected U : Set X
protected P_C : P C
protected closed_C : IsClosed C
protected open_U : IsOpen U
protected subset : C ⊆ U
protected hP : ∀ {c u : Set X}, IsClosed c → P c → IsOpen u → c ⊆ u →
∃ v, IsOpen v ∧ c ⊆ v ∧ closure v ⊆ u ∧ P (closure v)
#align urysohns.CU Urysohns.CU
namespace CU
variable {P : Set X → Prop}
@[simps C]
def left (c : CU P) : CU P where
C := c.C
U := (c.hP c.closed_C c.P_C c.open_U c.subset).choose
closed_C := c.closed_C
P_C := c.P_C
open_U := (c.hP c.closed_C c.P_C c.open_U c.subset).choose_spec.1
subset := (c.hP c.closed_C c.P_C c.open_U c.subset).choose_spec.2.1
hP := c.hP
#align urysohns.CU.left Urysohns.CU.left
@[simps U]
def right (c : CU P) : CU P where
C := closure (c.hP c.closed_C c.P_C c.open_U c.subset).choose
U := c.U
closed_C := isClosed_closure
P_C := (c.hP c.closed_C c.P_C c.open_U c.subset).choose_spec.2.2.2
open_U := c.open_U
subset := (c.hP c.closed_C c.P_C c.open_U c.subset).choose_spec.2.2.1
hP := c.hP
#align urysohns.CU.right Urysohns.CU.right
theorem left_U_subset_right_C (c : CU P) : c.left.U ⊆ c.right.C :=
subset_closure
#align urysohns.CU.left_U_subset_right_C Urysohns.CU.left_U_subset_right_C
theorem left_U_subset (c : CU P) : c.left.U ⊆ c.U :=
Subset.trans c.left_U_subset_right_C c.right.subset
#align urysohns.CU.left_U_subset Urysohns.CU.left_U_subset
theorem subset_right_C (c : CU P) : c.C ⊆ c.right.C :=
Subset.trans c.left.subset c.left_U_subset_right_C
#align urysohns.CU.subset_right_C Urysohns.CU.subset_right_C
noncomputable def approx : ℕ → CU P → X → ℝ
| 0, c, x => indicator c.Uᶜ 1 x
| n + 1, c, x => midpoint ℝ (approx n c.left x) (approx n c.right x)
#align urysohns.CU.approx Urysohns.CU.approx
theorem approx_of_mem_C (c : CU P) (n : ℕ) {x : X} (hx : x ∈ c.C) : c.approx n x = 0 := by
induction' n with n ihn generalizing c
· exact indicator_of_not_mem (fun (hU : x ∈ c.Uᶜ) => hU <| c.subset hx) _
· simp only [approx]
rw [ihn, ihn, midpoint_self]
exacts [c.subset_right_C hx, hx]
#align urysohns.CU.approx_of_mem_C Urysohns.CU.approx_of_mem_C
theorem approx_of_nmem_U (c : CU P) (n : ℕ) {x : X} (hx : x ∉ c.U) : c.approx n x = 1 := by
induction' n with n ihn generalizing c
· rw [← mem_compl_iff] at hx
exact indicator_of_mem hx _
· simp only [approx]
rw [ihn, ihn, midpoint_self]
exacts [hx, fun hU => hx <| c.left_U_subset hU]
#align urysohns.CU.approx_of_nmem_U Urysohns.CU.approx_of_nmem_U
| Mathlib/Topology/UrysohnsLemma.lean | 178 | 182 | theorem approx_nonneg (c : CU P) (n : ℕ) (x : X) : 0 ≤ c.approx n x := by |
induction' n with n ihn generalizing c
· exact indicator_nonneg (fun _ _ => zero_le_one) _
· simp only [approx, midpoint_eq_smul_add, invOf_eq_inv]
refine mul_nonneg (inv_nonneg.2 zero_le_two) (add_nonneg ?_ ?_) <;> apply ihn
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ImageToKernel
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.HomologicalComplex
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.GradedObject
#align_import algebra.homology.homology from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"618ea3d5c99240cd7000d8376924906a148bf9ff"
universe v u
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits
variable {ι : Type*}
variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] [HasZeroMorphisms V]
variable {c : ComplexShape ι} (C : HomologicalComplex V c)
open scoped Classical
open ZeroObject
noncomputable section
namespace HomologicalComplex
section Cycles
variable [HasKernels V]
abbrev cycles' (i : ι) : Subobject (C.X i) :=
kernelSubobject (C.dFrom i)
#align homological_complex.cycles HomologicalComplex.cycles'
theorem cycles'_eq_kernelSubobject {i j : ι} (r : c.Rel i j) :
C.cycles' i = kernelSubobject (C.d i j) :=
C.kernel_from_eq_kernel r
#align homological_complex.cycles_eq_kernel_subobject HomologicalComplex.cycles'_eq_kernelSubobject
def cycles'IsoKernel {i j : ι} (r : c.Rel i j) : (C.cycles' i : V) ≅ kernel (C.d i j) :=
Subobject.isoOfEq _ _ (C.cycles'_eq_kernelSubobject r) ≪≫ kernelSubobjectIso (C.d i j)
#align homological_complex.cycles_iso_kernel HomologicalComplex.cycles'IsoKernel
| Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/Homology.lean | 68 | 71 | theorem cycles_eq_top {i} (h : ¬c.Rel i (c.next i)) : C.cycles' i = ⊤ := by |
rw [eq_top_iff]
apply le_kernelSubobject
rw [C.dFrom_eq_zero h, comp_zero]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LocalExtr.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.Rolle
#align_import analysis.calculus.local_extr from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
open Set Filter Topology
variable {f f' : ℝ → ℝ} {a b l : ℝ}
theorem exists_hasDerivAt_eq_zero (hab : a < b) (hfc : ContinuousOn f (Icc a b)) (hfI : f a = f b)
(hff' : ∀ x ∈ Ioo a b, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x) : ∃ c ∈ Ioo a b, f' c = 0 :=
let ⟨c, cmem, hc⟩ := exists_isLocalExtr_Ioo hab hfc hfI
⟨c, cmem, hc.hasDerivAt_eq_zero <| hff' c cmem⟩
#align exists_has_deriv_at_eq_zero exists_hasDerivAt_eq_zero
theorem exists_deriv_eq_zero (hab : a < b) (hfc : ContinuousOn f (Icc a b)) (hfI : f a = f b) :
∃ c ∈ Ioo a b, deriv f c = 0 :=
let ⟨c, cmem, hc⟩ := exists_isLocalExtr_Ioo hab hfc hfI
⟨c, cmem, hc.deriv_eq_zero⟩
#align exists_deriv_eq_zero exists_deriv_eq_zero
theorem exists_hasDerivAt_eq_zero' (hab : a < b) (hfa : Tendsto f (𝓝[>] a) (𝓝 l))
(hfb : Tendsto f (𝓝[<] b) (𝓝 l)) (hff' : ∀ x ∈ Ioo a b, HasDerivAt f (f' x) x) :
∃ c ∈ Ioo a b, f' c = 0 :=
let ⟨c, cmem, hc⟩ := exists_isLocalExtr_Ioo_of_tendsto hab
(fun x hx ↦ (hff' x hx).continuousAt.continuousWithinAt) hfa hfb
⟨c, cmem, hc.hasDerivAt_eq_zero <| hff' c cmem⟩
#align exists_has_deriv_at_eq_zero' exists_hasDerivAt_eq_zero'
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/LocalExtr/Rolle.lean | 78 | 84 | theorem exists_deriv_eq_zero' (hab : a < b) (hfa : Tendsto f (𝓝[>] a) (𝓝 l))
(hfb : Tendsto f (𝓝[<] b) (𝓝 l)) : ∃ c ∈ Ioo a b, deriv f c = 0 := by |
by_cases h : ∀ x ∈ Ioo a b, DifferentiableAt ℝ f x
· exact exists_hasDerivAt_eq_zero' hab hfa hfb fun x hx => (h x hx).hasDerivAt
· obtain ⟨c, hc, hcdiff⟩ : ∃ x ∈ Ioo a b, ¬DifferentiableAt ℝ f x := by
push_neg at h; exact h
exact ⟨c, hc, deriv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt hcdiff⟩
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finsupp
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finprod
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality
#align_import linear_algebra.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"13bce9a6b6c44f6b4c91ac1c1d2a816e2533d395"
noncomputable section
universe u
open Function Set Submodule
variable {ι : Type*} {ι' : Type*} {R : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {K : Type*}
variable {M : Type*} {M' M'' : Type*} {V : Type u} {V' : Type*}
section Module
variable [Semiring R]
variable [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [AddCommMonoid M'] [Module R M']
section
variable (ι R M)
structure Basis where
ofRepr ::
repr : M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R
#align basis Basis
#align basis.repr Basis.repr
#align basis.of_repr Basis.ofRepr
end
instance uniqueBasis [Subsingleton R] : Unique (Basis ι R M) :=
⟨⟨⟨default⟩⟩, fun ⟨b⟩ => by rw [Subsingleton.elim b]⟩
#align unique_basis uniqueBasis
namespace Basis
instance : Inhabited (Basis ι R (ι →₀ R)) :=
⟨.ofRepr (LinearEquiv.refl _ _)⟩
variable (b b₁ : Basis ι R M) (i : ι) (c : R) (x : M)
section repr
theorem repr_injective : Injective (repr : Basis ι R M → M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R) := fun f g h => by
cases f; cases g; congr
#align basis.repr_injective Basis.repr_injective
instance instFunLike : FunLike (Basis ι R M) ι M where
coe b i := b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i 1)
coe_injective' f g h := repr_injective <| LinearEquiv.symm_bijective.injective <|
LinearEquiv.toLinearMap_injective <| by ext; exact congr_fun h _
#align basis.fun_like Basis.instFunLike
@[simp]
theorem coe_ofRepr (e : M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R) : ⇑(ofRepr e) = fun i => e.symm (Finsupp.single i 1) :=
rfl
#align basis.coe_of_repr Basis.coe_ofRepr
protected theorem injective [Nontrivial R] : Injective b :=
b.repr.symm.injective.comp fun _ _ => (Finsupp.single_left_inj (one_ne_zero : (1 : R) ≠ 0)).mp
#align basis.injective Basis.injective
theorem repr_symm_single_one : b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i 1) = b i :=
rfl
#align basis.repr_symm_single_one Basis.repr_symm_single_one
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Basis.lean | 137 | 141 | theorem repr_symm_single : b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i c) = c • b i :=
calc
b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i c) = b.repr.symm (c • Finsupp.single i (1 : R)) := by |
{ rw [Finsupp.smul_single', mul_one] }
_ = c • b i := by rw [LinearEquiv.map_smul, repr_symm_single_one]
|
import Mathlib.Tactic.Qify
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.DiophantineApproximation
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Zsqrtd.Basic
#align_import number_theory.pell from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7ad820c4997738e2f542f8a20f32911f52020e26"
namespace Pell
open Zsqrtd
theorem is_pell_solution_iff_mem_unitary {d : ℤ} {a : ℤ√d} :
a.re ^ 2 - d * a.im ^ 2 = 1 ↔ a ∈ unitary (ℤ√d) := by
rw [← norm_eq_one_iff_mem_unitary, norm_def, sq, sq, ← mul_assoc]
#align pell.is_pell_solution_iff_mem_unitary Pell.is_pell_solution_iff_mem_unitary
-- We use `solution₁ d` to allow for a more general structure `solution d m` that
-- encodes solutions to `x^2 - d*y^2 = m` to be added later.
def Solution₁ (d : ℤ) : Type :=
↥(unitary (ℤ√d))
#align pell.solution₁ Pell.Solution₁
namespace Solution₁
variable {d : ℤ}
-- Porting note(https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5020): manual deriving
instance instCommGroup : CommGroup (Solution₁ d) :=
inferInstanceAs (CommGroup (unitary (ℤ√d)))
#align pell.solution₁.comm_group Pell.Solution₁.instCommGroup
instance instHasDistribNeg : HasDistribNeg (Solution₁ d) :=
inferInstanceAs (HasDistribNeg (unitary (ℤ√d)))
#align pell.solution₁.has_distrib_neg Pell.Solution₁.instHasDistribNeg
instance instInhabited : Inhabited (Solution₁ d) :=
inferInstanceAs (Inhabited (unitary (ℤ√d)))
#align pell.solution₁.inhabited Pell.Solution₁.instInhabited
instance : Coe (Solution₁ d) (ℤ√d) where coe := Subtype.val
protected def x (a : Solution₁ d) : ℤ :=
(a : ℤ√d).re
#align pell.solution₁.x Pell.Solution₁.x
protected def y (a : Solution₁ d) : ℤ :=
(a : ℤ√d).im
#align pell.solution₁.y Pell.Solution₁.y
theorem prop (a : Solution₁ d) : a.x ^ 2 - d * a.y ^ 2 = 1 :=
is_pell_solution_iff_mem_unitary.mpr a.property
#align pell.solution₁.prop Pell.Solution₁.prop
theorem prop_x (a : Solution₁ d) : a.x ^ 2 = 1 + d * a.y ^ 2 := by rw [← a.prop]; ring
#align pell.solution₁.prop_x Pell.Solution₁.prop_x
theorem prop_y (a : Solution₁ d) : d * a.y ^ 2 = a.x ^ 2 - 1 := by rw [← a.prop]; ring
#align pell.solution₁.prop_y Pell.Solution₁.prop_y
@[ext]
theorem ext {a b : Solution₁ d} (hx : a.x = b.x) (hy : a.y = b.y) : a = b :=
Subtype.ext <| Zsqrtd.ext _ _ hx hy
#align pell.solution₁.ext Pell.Solution₁.ext
def mk (x y : ℤ) (prop : x ^ 2 - d * y ^ 2 = 1) : Solution₁ d where
val := ⟨x, y⟩
property := is_pell_solution_iff_mem_unitary.mp prop
#align pell.solution₁.mk Pell.Solution₁.mk
@[simp]
theorem x_mk (x y : ℤ) (prop : x ^ 2 - d * y ^ 2 = 1) : (mk x y prop).x = x :=
rfl
#align pell.solution₁.x_mk Pell.Solution₁.x_mk
@[simp]
theorem y_mk (x y : ℤ) (prop : x ^ 2 - d * y ^ 2 = 1) : (mk x y prop).y = y :=
rfl
#align pell.solution₁.y_mk Pell.Solution₁.y_mk
@[simp]
theorem coe_mk (x y : ℤ) (prop : x ^ 2 - d * y ^ 2 = 1) : (↑(mk x y prop) : ℤ√d) = ⟨x, y⟩ :=
Zsqrtd.ext _ _ (x_mk x y prop) (y_mk x y prop)
#align pell.solution₁.coe_mk Pell.Solution₁.coe_mk
@[simp]
theorem x_one : (1 : Solution₁ d).x = 1 :=
rfl
#align pell.solution₁.x_one Pell.Solution₁.x_one
@[simp]
theorem y_one : (1 : Solution₁ d).y = 0 :=
rfl
#align pell.solution₁.y_one Pell.Solution₁.y_one
@[simp]
theorem x_mul (a b : Solution₁ d) : (a * b).x = a.x * b.x + d * (a.y * b.y) := by
rw [← mul_assoc]
rfl
#align pell.solution₁.x_mul Pell.Solution₁.x_mul
@[simp]
theorem y_mul (a b : Solution₁ d) : (a * b).y = a.x * b.y + a.y * b.x :=
rfl
#align pell.solution₁.y_mul Pell.Solution₁.y_mul
@[simp]
theorem x_inv (a : Solution₁ d) : a⁻¹.x = a.x :=
rfl
#align pell.solution₁.x_inv Pell.Solution₁.x_inv
@[simp]
theorem y_inv (a : Solution₁ d) : a⁻¹.y = -a.y :=
rfl
#align pell.solution₁.y_inv Pell.Solution₁.y_inv
@[simp]
theorem x_neg (a : Solution₁ d) : (-a).x = -a.x :=
rfl
#align pell.solution₁.x_neg Pell.Solution₁.x_neg
@[simp]
theorem y_neg (a : Solution₁ d) : (-a).y = -a.y :=
rfl
#align pell.solution₁.y_neg Pell.Solution₁.y_neg
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Pell.lean | 209 | 214 | theorem eq_zero_of_d_neg (h₀ : d < 0) (a : Solution₁ d) : a.x = 0 ∨ a.y = 0 := by |
have h := a.prop
contrapose! h
have h1 := sq_pos_of_ne_zero h.1
have h2 := sq_pos_of_ne_zero h.2
nlinarith
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Hom
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Completion
#align_import analysis.normed.group.hom_completion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3"
noncomputable section
open Set NormedAddGroupHom UniformSpace
section Completion
variable {G : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup G] {H : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup H]
{K : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup K]
def NormedAddGroupHom.completion (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) :
NormedAddGroupHom (Completion G) (Completion H) :=
.ofLipschitz (f.toAddMonoidHom.completion f.continuous) f.lipschitz.completion_map
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion NormedAddGroupHom.completion
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (x : Completion G) :
f.completion x = Completion.map f x :=
rfl
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_def NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def
@[simp]
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) :
(f.completion : Completion G → Completion H) = Completion.map f := rfl
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_coe_to_fun NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun
-- Porting note: `@[simp]` moved to the next lemma
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (g : G) :
f.completion g = f g :=
Completion.map_coe f.uniformContinuous _
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_coe NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe
@[simp]
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe' (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (g : G) :
Completion.map f g = f g :=
f.completion_coe g
@[simps]
def normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom :
NormedAddGroupHom G H →+ NormedAddGroupHom (Completion G) (Completion H) where
toFun := NormedAddGroupHom.completion
map_zero' := toAddMonoidHom_injective AddMonoidHom.completion_zero
map_add' f g := toAddMonoidHom_injective <|
f.toAddMonoidHom.completion_add g.toAddMonoidHom f.continuous g.continuous
#align normed_add_group_hom_completion_hom normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom
#align normed_add_group_hom_completion_hom_apply normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom_apply
@[simp]
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_id :
(NormedAddGroupHom.id G).completion = NormedAddGroupHom.id (Completion G) := by
ext x
rw [NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def, NormedAddGroupHom.coe_id, Completion.map_id]
rfl
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_id NormedAddGroupHom.completion_id
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_comp (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (g : NormedAddGroupHom H K) :
g.completion.comp f.completion = (g.comp f).completion := by
ext x
rw [NormedAddGroupHom.coe_comp, NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def,
NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun, NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun,
Completion.map_comp g.uniformContinuous f.uniformContinuous]
rfl
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_comp NormedAddGroupHom.completion_comp
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_neg (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) :
(-f).completion = -f.completion :=
map_neg (normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom : NormedAddGroupHom G H →+ _) f
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_neg NormedAddGroupHom.completion_neg
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_add (f g : NormedAddGroupHom G H) :
(f + g).completion = f.completion + g.completion :=
normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom.map_add f g
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_add NormedAddGroupHom.completion_add
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_sub (f g : NormedAddGroupHom G H) :
(f - g).completion = f.completion - g.completion :=
map_sub (normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom : NormedAddGroupHom G H →+ _) f g
#align normed_add_group_hom.completion_sub NormedAddGroupHom.completion_sub
@[simp]
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.zero_completion : (0 : NormedAddGroupHom G H).completion = 0 :=
normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom.map_zero
#align normed_add_group_hom.zero_completion NormedAddGroupHom.zero_completion
@[simps] -- Porting note: added `@[simps]`
def NormedAddCommGroup.toCompl : NormedAddGroupHom G (Completion G) where
toFun := (↑)
map_add' := Completion.toCompl.map_add
bound' := ⟨1, by simp [le_refl]⟩
#align normed_add_comm_group.to_compl NormedAddCommGroup.toCompl
open NormedAddCommGroup
theorem NormedAddCommGroup.norm_toCompl (x : G) : ‖toCompl x‖ = ‖x‖ :=
Completion.norm_coe x
#align normed_add_comm_group.norm_to_compl NormedAddCommGroup.norm_toCompl
theorem NormedAddCommGroup.denseRange_toCompl : DenseRange (toCompl : G → Completion G) :=
Completion.denseInducing_coe.dense
#align normed_add_comm_group.dense_range_to_compl NormedAddCommGroup.denseRange_toCompl
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/HomCompletion.lean | 155 | 156 | theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_toCompl (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) :
f.completion.comp toCompl = toCompl.comp f := by | ext x; simp
|
import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Inv
#align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520"
open Set NNReal ENNReal
namespace ENNReal
section iInf
variable {ι : Sort*} {f g : ι → ℝ≥0∞}
variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0}
theorem toNNReal_iInf (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iInf f).toNNReal = ⨅ i, (f i).toNNReal := by
cases isEmpty_or_nonempty ι
· rw [iInf_of_empty, top_toNNReal, NNReal.iInf_empty]
· lift f to ι → ℝ≥0 using hf
simp_rw [← coe_iInf, toNNReal_coe]
#align ennreal.to_nnreal_infi ENNReal.toNNReal_iInf
theorem toNNReal_sInf (s : Set ℝ≥0∞) (hs : ∀ r ∈ s, r ≠ ∞) :
(sInf s).toNNReal = sInf (ENNReal.toNNReal '' s) := by
have hf : ∀ i, ((↑) : s → ℝ≥0∞) i ≠ ∞ := fun ⟨r, rs⟩ => hs r rs
-- Porting note: `← sInf_image'` had to be replaced by `← image_eq_range` as the lemmas are used
-- in a different order.
simpa only [← sInf_range, ← image_eq_range, Subtype.range_coe_subtype] using (toNNReal_iInf hf)
#align ennreal.to_nnreal_Inf ENNReal.toNNReal_sInf
theorem toNNReal_iSup (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iSup f).toNNReal = ⨆ i, (f i).toNNReal := by
lift f to ι → ℝ≥0 using hf
simp_rw [toNNReal_coe]
by_cases h : BddAbove (range f)
· rw [← coe_iSup h, toNNReal_coe]
· rw [NNReal.iSup_of_not_bddAbove h, iSup_coe_eq_top.2 h, top_toNNReal]
#align ennreal.to_nnreal_supr ENNReal.toNNReal_iSup
theorem toNNReal_sSup (s : Set ℝ≥0∞) (hs : ∀ r ∈ s, r ≠ ∞) :
(sSup s).toNNReal = sSup (ENNReal.toNNReal '' s) := by
have hf : ∀ i, ((↑) : s → ℝ≥0∞) i ≠ ∞ := fun ⟨r, rs⟩ => hs r rs
-- Porting note: `← sSup_image'` had to be replaced by `← image_eq_range` as the lemmas are used
-- in a different order.
simpa only [← sSup_range, ← image_eq_range, Subtype.range_coe_subtype] using (toNNReal_iSup hf)
#align ennreal.to_nnreal_Sup ENNReal.toNNReal_sSup
| Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Real.lean | 572 | 573 | theorem toReal_iInf (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iInf f).toReal = ⨅ i, (f i).toReal := by |
simp only [ENNReal.toReal, toNNReal_iInf hf, NNReal.coe_iInf]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pi
open Function Set
structure AddConstMap (G H : Type*) [Add G] [Add H] (a : G) (b : H) where
protected toFun : G → H
map_add_const' (x : G) : toFun (x + a) = toFun x + b
@[inherit_doc]
scoped [AddConstMap] notation:25 G " →+c[" a ", " b "] " H => AddConstMap G H a b
class AddConstMapClass (F : Type*) (G H : outParam Type*) [Add G] [Add H]
(a : outParam G) (b : outParam H) extends DFunLike F G fun _ ↦ H where
map_add_const (f : F) (x : G) : f (x + a) = f x + b
namespace AddConstMapClass
attribute [simp] map_add_const
variable {F G H : Type*} {a : G} {b : H}
protected theorem semiconj [Add G] [Add H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b] (f : F) :
Semiconj f (· + a) (· + b) :=
map_add_const f
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/AddConstMap/Basic.lean | 73 | 75 | theorem map_add_nsmul [AddMonoid G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b]
(f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) : f (x + n • a) = f x + n • b := by |
simpa using (AddConstMapClass.semiconj f).iterate_right n x
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Typeclasses
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.CountablyGenerated
open Function Set
open scoped ENNReal Classical
noncomputable section
variable {α β δ : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSpace β] {s : Set α} {a : α}
namespace MeasureTheory
namespace Measure
def dirac (a : α) : Measure α := (OuterMeasure.dirac a).toMeasure (by simp)
#align measure_theory.measure.dirac MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac
instance : MeasureSpace PUnit :=
⟨dirac PUnit.unit⟩
theorem le_dirac_apply {a} : s.indicator 1 a ≤ dirac a s :=
OuterMeasure.dirac_apply a s ▸ le_toMeasure_apply _ _ _
#align measure_theory.measure.le_dirac_apply MeasureTheory.Measure.le_dirac_apply
@[simp]
theorem dirac_apply' (a : α) (hs : MeasurableSet s) : dirac a s = s.indicator 1 a :=
toMeasure_apply _ _ hs
#align measure_theory.measure.dirac_apply' MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_apply'
@[simp]
theorem dirac_apply_of_mem {a : α} (h : a ∈ s) : dirac a s = 1 := by
have : ∀ t : Set α, a ∈ t → t.indicator (1 : α → ℝ≥0∞) a = 1 := fun t ht => indicator_of_mem ht 1
refine le_antisymm (this univ trivial ▸ ?_) (this s h ▸ le_dirac_apply)
rw [← dirac_apply' a MeasurableSet.univ]
exact measure_mono (subset_univ s)
#align measure_theory.measure.dirac_apply_of_mem MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_apply_of_mem
@[simp]
theorem dirac_apply [MeasurableSingletonClass α] (a : α) (s : Set α) :
dirac a s = s.indicator 1 a := by
by_cases h : a ∈ s; · rw [dirac_apply_of_mem h, indicator_of_mem h, Pi.one_apply]
rw [indicator_of_not_mem h, ← nonpos_iff_eq_zero]
calc
dirac a s ≤ dirac a {a}ᶜ := measure_mono (subset_compl_comm.1 <| singleton_subset_iff.2 h)
_ = 0 := by simp [dirac_apply' _ (measurableSet_singleton _).compl]
#align measure_theory.measure.dirac_apply MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_apply
theorem map_dirac {f : α → β} (hf : Measurable f) (a : α) : (dirac a).map f = dirac (f a) :=
ext fun s hs => by simp [hs, map_apply hf hs, hf hs, indicator_apply]
#align measure_theory.measure.map_dirac MeasureTheory.Measure.map_dirac
lemma map_const (μ : Measure α) (c : β) : μ.map (fun _ ↦ c) = (μ Set.univ) • dirac c := by
ext s hs
simp only [aemeasurable_const, measurable_const, Measure.coe_smul, Pi.smul_apply,
dirac_apply' _ hs, smul_eq_mul]
classical
rw [Measure.map_apply measurable_const hs, Set.preimage_const]
by_cases hsc : c ∈ s
· rw [(Set.indicator_eq_one_iff_mem _).mpr hsc, mul_one, if_pos hsc]
· rw [if_neg hsc, (Set.indicator_eq_zero_iff_not_mem _).mpr hsc, measure_empty, mul_zero]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Dirac.lean | 77 | 83 | theorem restrict_singleton (μ : Measure α) (a : α) : μ.restrict {a} = μ {a} • dirac a := by |
ext1 s hs
by_cases ha : a ∈ s
· have : s ∩ {a} = {a} := by simpa
simp [*]
· have : s ∩ {a} = ∅ := inter_singleton_eq_empty.2 ha
simp [*]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.List
import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn
import Mathlib.Data.List.InsertNth
import Mathlib.Control.Applicative
import Mathlib.Control.Traversable.Basic
#align_import data.vector.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e"
set_option autoImplicit true
universe u
variable {n : ℕ}
namespace Vector
variable {α : Type*}
@[inherit_doc]
infixr:67 " ::ᵥ " => Vector.cons
attribute [simp] head_cons tail_cons
instance [Inhabited α] : Inhabited (Vector α n) :=
⟨ofFn default⟩
theorem toList_injective : Function.Injective (@toList α n) :=
Subtype.val_injective
#align vector.to_list_injective Vector.toList_injective
@[ext]
theorem ext : ∀ {v w : Vector α n} (_ : ∀ m : Fin n, Vector.get v m = Vector.get w m), v = w
| ⟨v, hv⟩, ⟨w, hw⟩, h =>
Subtype.eq (List.ext_get (by rw [hv, hw]) fun m hm _ => h ⟨m, hv ▸ hm⟩)
#align vector.ext Vector.ext
instance zero_subsingleton : Subsingleton (Vector α 0) :=
⟨fun _ _ => Vector.ext fun m => Fin.elim0 m⟩
#align vector.zero_subsingleton Vector.zero_subsingleton
@[simp]
theorem cons_val (a : α) : ∀ v : Vector α n, (a ::ᵥ v).val = a :: v.val
| ⟨_, _⟩ => rfl
#align vector.cons_val Vector.cons_val
#align vector.cons_head Vector.head_cons
#align vector.cons_tail Vector.tail_cons
theorem eq_cons_iff (a : α) (v : Vector α n.succ) (v' : Vector α n) :
v = a ::ᵥ v' ↔ v.head = a ∧ v.tail = v' :=
⟨fun h => h.symm ▸ ⟨head_cons a v', tail_cons a v'⟩, fun h =>
_root_.trans (cons_head_tail v).symm (by rw [h.1, h.2])⟩
#align vector.eq_cons_iff Vector.eq_cons_iff
| Mathlib/Data/Vector/Basic.lean | 71 | 72 | theorem ne_cons_iff (a : α) (v : Vector α n.succ) (v' : Vector α n) :
v ≠ a ::ᵥ v' ↔ v.head ≠ a ∨ v.tail ≠ v' := by | rw [Ne, eq_cons_iff a v v', not_and_or]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.PeakFunction
#align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.euler_sine_prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1"
open scoped Real Topology
open Real Set Filter intervalIntegral MeasureTheory.MeasureSpace
namespace EulerSine
section IntegralRecursion
variable {z : ℂ} {n : ℕ}
theorem antideriv_cos_comp_const_mul (hz : z ≠ 0) (x : ℝ) :
HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => Complex.sin (2 * z * y) / (2 * z)) (Complex.cos (2 * z * x)) x := by
have a : HasDerivAt (fun y : ℂ => y * (2 * z)) _ x := hasDerivAt_mul_const _
have b : HasDerivAt (fun y : ℂ => Complex.sin (y * (2 * z))) _ x :=
HasDerivAt.comp (x : ℂ) (Complex.hasDerivAt_sin (x * (2 * z))) a
have c := b.comp_ofReal.div_const (2 * z)
field_simp at c; simp only [fun y => mul_comm y (2 * z)] at c
exact c
#align euler_sine.antideriv_cos_comp_const_mul EulerSine.antideriv_cos_comp_const_mul
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/EulerSineProd.lean | 49 | 56 | theorem antideriv_sin_comp_const_mul (hz : z ≠ 0) (x : ℝ) :
HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => -Complex.cos (2 * z * y) / (2 * z)) (Complex.sin (2 * z * x)) x := by |
have a : HasDerivAt (fun y : ℂ => y * (2 * z)) _ x := hasDerivAt_mul_const _
have b : HasDerivAt (fun y : ℂ => Complex.cos (y * (2 * z))) _ x :=
HasDerivAt.comp (x : ℂ) (Complex.hasDerivAt_cos (x * (2 * z))) a
have c := (b.comp_ofReal.div_const (2 * z)).neg
field_simp at c; simp only [fun y => mul_comm y (2 * z)] at c
exact c
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Equiv
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.OrderIso
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core
#align_import algebra.order.field.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"84771a9f5f0bd5e5d6218811556508ddf476dcbd"
open Function OrderDual
variable {ι α β : Type*}
section LinearOrderedSemifield
variable [LinearOrderedSemifield α] {a b c d e : α} {m n : ℤ}
@[simps! (config := { simpRhs := true })]
def OrderIso.mulLeft₀ (a : α) (ha : 0 < a) : α ≃o α :=
{ Equiv.mulLeft₀ a ha.ne' with map_rel_iff' := @fun _ _ => mul_le_mul_left ha }
#align order_iso.mul_left₀ OrderIso.mulLeft₀
#align order_iso.mul_left₀_symm_apply OrderIso.mulLeft₀_symm_apply
#align order_iso.mul_left₀_apply OrderIso.mulLeft₀_apply
@[simps! (config := { simpRhs := true })]
def OrderIso.mulRight₀ (a : α) (ha : 0 < a) : α ≃o α :=
{ Equiv.mulRight₀ a ha.ne' with map_rel_iff' := @fun _ _ => mul_le_mul_right ha }
#align order_iso.mul_right₀ OrderIso.mulRight₀
#align order_iso.mul_right₀_symm_apply OrderIso.mulRight₀_symm_apply
#align order_iso.mul_right₀_apply OrderIso.mulRight₀_apply
theorem le_div_iff (hc : 0 < c) : a ≤ b / c ↔ a * c ≤ b :=
⟨fun h => div_mul_cancel₀ b (ne_of_lt hc).symm ▸ mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right h hc.le, fun h =>
calc
a = a * c * (1 / c) := mul_mul_div a (ne_of_lt hc).symm
_ ≤ b * (1 / c) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right h (one_div_pos.2 hc).le
_ = b / c := (div_eq_mul_one_div b c).symm
⟩
#align le_div_iff le_div_iff
theorem le_div_iff' (hc : 0 < c) : a ≤ b / c ↔ c * a ≤ b := by rw [mul_comm, le_div_iff hc]
#align le_div_iff' le_div_iff'
theorem div_le_iff (hb : 0 < b) : a / b ≤ c ↔ a ≤ c * b :=
⟨fun h =>
calc
a = a / b * b := by rw [div_mul_cancel₀ _ (ne_of_lt hb).symm]
_ ≤ c * b := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right h hb.le
,
fun h =>
calc
a / b = a * (1 / b) := div_eq_mul_one_div a b
_ ≤ c * b * (1 / b) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right h (one_div_pos.2 hb).le
_ = c * b / b := (div_eq_mul_one_div (c * b) b).symm
_ = c := by refine (div_eq_iff (ne_of_gt hb)).mpr rfl
⟩
#align div_le_iff div_le_iff
theorem div_le_iff' (hb : 0 < b) : a / b ≤ c ↔ a ≤ b * c := by rw [mul_comm, div_le_iff hb]
#align div_le_iff' div_le_iff'
lemma div_le_comm₀ (hb : 0 < b) (hc : 0 < c) : a / b ≤ c ↔ a / c ≤ b := by
rw [div_le_iff hb, div_le_iff' hc]
theorem lt_div_iff (hc : 0 < c) : a < b / c ↔ a * c < b :=
lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le <| div_le_iff hc
#align lt_div_iff lt_div_iff
theorem lt_div_iff' (hc : 0 < c) : a < b / c ↔ c * a < b := by rw [mul_comm, lt_div_iff hc]
#align lt_div_iff' lt_div_iff'
theorem div_lt_iff (hc : 0 < c) : b / c < a ↔ b < a * c :=
lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le (le_div_iff hc)
#align div_lt_iff div_lt_iff
theorem div_lt_iff' (hc : 0 < c) : b / c < a ↔ b < c * a := by rw [mul_comm, div_lt_iff hc]
#align div_lt_iff' div_lt_iff'
lemma div_lt_comm₀ (hb : 0 < b) (hc : 0 < c) : a / b < c ↔ a / c < b := by
rw [div_lt_iff hb, div_lt_iff' hc]
theorem inv_mul_le_iff (h : 0 < b) : b⁻¹ * a ≤ c ↔ a ≤ b * c := by
rw [inv_eq_one_div, mul_comm, ← div_eq_mul_one_div]
exact div_le_iff' h
#align inv_mul_le_iff inv_mul_le_iff
theorem inv_mul_le_iff' (h : 0 < b) : b⁻¹ * a ≤ c ↔ a ≤ c * b := by rw [inv_mul_le_iff h, mul_comm]
#align inv_mul_le_iff' inv_mul_le_iff'
theorem mul_inv_le_iff (h : 0 < b) : a * b⁻¹ ≤ c ↔ a ≤ b * c := by rw [mul_comm, inv_mul_le_iff h]
#align mul_inv_le_iff mul_inv_le_iff
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Field/Basic.lean | 110 | 110 | theorem mul_inv_le_iff' (h : 0 < b) : a * b⁻¹ ≤ c ↔ a ≤ c * b := by | rw [mul_comm, inv_mul_le_iff' h]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Bilinear
#align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv.mul from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d608fc5d4e69d4cc21885913fb573a88b0deb521"
open scoped Classical
open Filter Asymptotics ContinuousLinearMap Set Metric Topology NNReal ENNReal
noncomputable section
section
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G]
variable {G' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G']
variable {f f₀ f₁ g : E → F}
variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : E →L[𝕜] F}
variable (e : E →L[𝕜] F)
variable {x : E}
variable {s t : Set E}
variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter E}
section Mul
variable {𝔸 𝔸' : Type*} [NormedRing 𝔸] [NormedCommRing 𝔸'] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 𝔸] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 𝔸']
{a b : E → 𝔸} {a' b' : E →L[𝕜] 𝔸} {c d : E → 𝔸'} {c' d' : E →L[𝕜] 𝔸'}
@[fun_prop]
theorem HasStrictFDerivAt.mul' {x : E} (ha : HasStrictFDerivAt a a' x)
(hb : HasStrictFDerivAt b b' x) :
HasStrictFDerivAt (fun y => a y * b y) (a x • b' + a'.smulRight (b x)) x :=
((ContinuousLinearMap.mul 𝕜 𝔸).isBoundedBilinearMap.hasStrictFDerivAt (a x, b x)).comp x
(ha.prod hb)
#align has_strict_fderiv_at.mul' HasStrictFDerivAt.mul'
@[fun_prop]
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Mul.lean | 376 | 380 | theorem HasStrictFDerivAt.mul (hc : HasStrictFDerivAt c c' x) (hd : HasStrictFDerivAt d d' x) :
HasStrictFDerivAt (fun y => c y * d y) (c x • d' + d x • c') x := by |
convert hc.mul' hd
ext z
apply mul_comm
|
import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic
#align_import order.symm_diff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6eb334bd8f3433d5b08ba156b8ec3e6af47e1904"
open Function OrderDual
variable {ι α β : Type*} {π : ι → Type*}
def symmDiff [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : α :=
a \ b ⊔ b \ a
#align symm_diff symmDiff
def bihimp [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : α :=
(b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b)
#align bihimp bihimp
scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ∆ " => symmDiff
scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ⇔ " => bihimp
open scoped symmDiff
theorem symmDiff_def [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : a ∆ b = a \ b ⊔ b \ a :=
rfl
#align symm_diff_def symmDiff_def
theorem bihimp_def [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : a ⇔ b = (b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b) :=
rfl
#align bihimp_def bihimp_def
theorem symmDiff_eq_Xor' (p q : Prop) : p ∆ q = Xor' p q :=
rfl
#align symm_diff_eq_xor symmDiff_eq_Xor'
@[simp]
theorem bihimp_iff_iff {p q : Prop} : p ⇔ q ↔ (p ↔ q) :=
(iff_iff_implies_and_implies _ _).symm.trans Iff.comm
#align bihimp_iff_iff bihimp_iff_iff
@[simp]
theorem Bool.symmDiff_eq_xor : ∀ p q : Bool, p ∆ q = xor p q := by decide
#align bool.symm_diff_eq_bxor Bool.symmDiff_eq_xor
section GeneralizedHeytingAlgebra
variable [GeneralizedHeytingAlgebra α] (a b c d : α)
@[simp]
theorem toDual_bihimp : toDual (a ⇔ b) = toDual a ∆ toDual b :=
rfl
#align to_dual_bihimp toDual_bihimp
@[simp]
theorem ofDual_symmDiff (a b : αᵒᵈ) : ofDual (a ∆ b) = ofDual a ⇔ ofDual b :=
rfl
#align of_dual_symm_diff ofDual_symmDiff
theorem bihimp_comm : a ⇔ b = b ⇔ a := by simp only [(· ⇔ ·), inf_comm]
#align bihimp_comm bihimp_comm
instance bihimp_isCommutative : Std.Commutative (α := α) (· ⇔ ·) :=
⟨bihimp_comm⟩
#align bihimp_is_comm bihimp_isCommutative
@[simp]
theorem bihimp_self : a ⇔ a = ⊤ := by rw [bihimp, inf_idem, himp_self]
#align bihimp_self bihimp_self
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/SymmDiff.lean | 252 | 252 | theorem bihimp_top : a ⇔ ⊤ = a := by | rw [bihimp, himp_top, top_himp, inf_top_eq]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.List
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime
import Mathlib.Data.List.Prime
import Mathlib.Data.List.Sort
import Mathlib.Data.List.Chain
#align_import data.nat.factors from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"008205aa645b3f194c1da47025c5f110c8406eab"
open Bool Subtype
open Nat
namespace Nat
attribute [instance 0] instBEqNat
def factors : ℕ → List ℕ
| 0 => []
| 1 => []
| k + 2 =>
let m := minFac (k + 2)
m :: factors ((k + 2) / m)
decreasing_by show (k + 2) / m < (k + 2); exact factors_lemma
#align nat.factors Nat.factors
@[simp]
theorem factors_zero : factors 0 = [] := by rw [factors]
#align nat.factors_zero Nat.factors_zero
@[simp]
theorem factors_one : factors 1 = [] := by rw [factors]
#align nat.factors_one Nat.factors_one
@[simp]
theorem factors_two : factors 2 = [2] := by simp [factors]
theorem prime_of_mem_factors {n : ℕ} : ∀ {p : ℕ}, (h : p ∈ factors n) → Prime p := by
match n with
| 0 => simp
| 1 => simp
| k + 2 =>
intro p h
let m := minFac (k + 2)
have : (k + 2) / m < (k + 2) := factors_lemma
have h₁ : p = m ∨ p ∈ factors ((k + 2) / m) :=
List.mem_cons.1 (by rwa [factors] at h)
exact Or.casesOn h₁ (fun h₂ => h₂.symm ▸ minFac_prime (by simp)) prime_of_mem_factors
#align nat.prime_of_mem_factors Nat.prime_of_mem_factors
theorem pos_of_mem_factors {n p : ℕ} (h : p ∈ factors n) : 0 < p :=
Prime.pos (prime_of_mem_factors h)
#align nat.pos_of_mem_factors Nat.pos_of_mem_factors
theorem prod_factors : ∀ {n}, n ≠ 0 → List.prod (factors n) = n
| 0 => by simp
| 1 => by simp
| k + 2 => fun _ =>
let m := minFac (k + 2)
have : (k + 2) / m < (k + 2) := factors_lemma
show (factors (k + 2)).prod = (k + 2) by
have h₁ : (k + 2) / m ≠ 0 := fun h => by
have : (k + 2) = 0 * m := (Nat.div_eq_iff_eq_mul_left (minFac_pos _) (minFac_dvd _)).1 h
rw [zero_mul] at this; exact (show k + 2 ≠ 0 by simp) this
rw [factors, List.prod_cons, prod_factors h₁, Nat.mul_div_cancel' (minFac_dvd _)]
#align nat.prod_factors Nat.prod_factors
theorem factors_prime {p : ℕ} (hp : Nat.Prime p) : p.factors = [p] := by
have : p = p - 2 + 2 := (tsub_eq_iff_eq_add_of_le hp.two_le).mp rfl
rw [this, Nat.factors]
simp only [Eq.symm this]
have : Nat.minFac p = p := (Nat.prime_def_minFac.mp hp).2
simp only [this, Nat.factors, Nat.div_self (Nat.Prime.pos hp)]
#align nat.factors_prime Nat.factors_prime
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factors.lean | 93 | 104 | theorem factors_chain {n : ℕ} :
∀ {a}, (∀ p, Prime p → p ∣ n → a ≤ p) → List.Chain (· ≤ ·) a (factors n) := by |
match n with
| 0 => simp
| 1 => simp
| k + 2 =>
intro a h
let m := minFac (k + 2)
have : (k + 2) / m < (k + 2) := factors_lemma
rw [factors]
refine List.Chain.cons ((le_minFac.2 h).resolve_left (by simp)) (factors_chain ?_)
exact fun p pp d => minFac_le_of_dvd pp.two_le (d.trans <| div_dvd_of_dvd <| minFac_dvd _)
|
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.IsLUB
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace Topology Function
open OrderDual (toDual ofDual)
variable {α β γ : Type*}
section ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder
variable [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace α] [OrderTopology α]
[ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder β] [TopologicalSpace β] [OrderClosedTopology β] [Nonempty γ]
theorem Monotone.map_sSup_of_continuousAt' {f : α → β} {A : Set α} (Cf : ContinuousAt f (sSup A))
(Mf : Monotone f) (A_nonemp : A.Nonempty) (A_bdd : BddAbove A := by bddDefault) :
f (sSup A) = sSup (f '' A) :=
--This is a particular case of the more general `IsLUB.isLUB_of_tendsto`
.symm <| ((isLUB_csSup A_nonemp A_bdd).isLUB_of_tendsto (Mf.monotoneOn _) A_nonemp <|
Cf.mono_left inf_le_left).csSup_eq (A_nonemp.image f)
#align monotone.map_Sup_of_continuous_at' Monotone.map_sSup_of_continuousAt'
| Mathlib/Topology/Order/Monotone.lean | 41 | 45 | theorem Monotone.map_iSup_of_continuousAt' {ι : Sort*} [Nonempty ι] {f : α → β} {g : ι → α}
(Cf : ContinuousAt f (iSup g)) (Mf : Monotone f)
(bdd : BddAbove (range g) := by | bddDefault) : f (⨆ i, g i) = ⨆ i, f (g i) := by
rw [iSup, Monotone.map_sSup_of_continuousAt' Cf Mf (range_nonempty g) bdd, ← range_comp, iSup]
rfl
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
#align_import algebra.invertible from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"722b3b152ddd5e0cf21c0a29787c76596cb6b422"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered
universe u
variable {α : Type u}
class Invertible [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) : Type u where
invOf : α
invOf_mul_self : invOf * a = 1
mul_invOf_self : a * invOf = 1
#align invertible Invertible
prefix:max
"⅟" =>-- This notation has the same precedence as `Inv.inv`.
Invertible.invOf
@[simp]
theorem invOf_mul_self' [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) {_ : Invertible a} : ⅟ a * a = 1 :=
Invertible.invOf_mul_self
theorem invOf_mul_self [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) [Invertible a] : ⅟ a * a = 1 :=
Invertible.invOf_mul_self
#align inv_of_mul_self invOf_mul_self
@[simp]
theorem mul_invOf_self' [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) {_ : Invertible a} : a * ⅟ a = 1 :=
Invertible.mul_invOf_self
theorem mul_invOf_self [Mul α] [One α] (a : α) [Invertible a] : a * ⅟ a = 1 :=
Invertible.mul_invOf_self
#align mul_inv_of_self mul_invOf_self
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Invertible/Defs.lean | 117 | 118 | theorem invOf_mul_self_assoc' [Monoid α] (a b : α) {_ : Invertible a} : ⅟ a * (a * b) = b := by |
rw [← mul_assoc, invOf_mul_self, one_mul]
|
import Mathlib.Data.Matroid.Dual
open Set
namespace Matroid
variable {α : Type*} {M : Matroid α} {R I J X Y : Set α}
section restrict
@[simps] def restrictIndepMatroid (M : Matroid α) (R : Set α) : IndepMatroid α where
E := R
Indep I := M.Indep I ∧ I ⊆ R
indep_empty := ⟨M.empty_indep, empty_subset _⟩
indep_subset := fun I J h hIJ ↦ ⟨h.1.subset hIJ, hIJ.trans h.2⟩
indep_aug := by
rintro I I' ⟨hI, hIY⟩ (hIn : ¬ M.Basis' I R) (hI' : M.Basis' I' R)
rw [basis'_iff_basis_inter_ground] at hIn hI'
obtain ⟨B', hB', rfl⟩ := hI'.exists_base
obtain ⟨B, hB, hIB, hBIB'⟩ := hI.exists_base_subset_union_base hB'
rw [hB'.inter_basis_iff_compl_inter_basis_dual, diff_inter_diff] at hI'
have hss : M.E \ (B' ∪ (R ∩ M.E)) ⊆ M.E \ (B ∪ (R ∩ M.E)) := by
apply diff_subset_diff_right
rw [union_subset_iff, and_iff_left subset_union_right, union_comm]
exact hBIB'.trans (union_subset_union_left _ (subset_inter hIY hI.subset_ground))
have hi : M✶.Indep (M.E \ (B ∪ (R ∩ M.E))) := by
rw [dual_indep_iff_exists]
exact ⟨B, hB, disjoint_of_subset_right subset_union_left disjoint_sdiff_left⟩
have h_eq := hI'.eq_of_subset_indep hi hss
(diff_subset_diff_right subset_union_right)
rw [h_eq, ← diff_inter_diff, ← hB.inter_basis_iff_compl_inter_basis_dual] at hI'
obtain ⟨J, hJ, hIJ⟩ := hI.subset_basis_of_subset
(subset_inter hIB (subset_inter hIY hI.subset_ground))
obtain rfl := hI'.indep.eq_of_basis hJ
have hIJ' : I ⊂ B ∩ (R ∩ M.E) := hIJ.ssubset_of_ne (fun he ↦ hIn (by rwa [he]))
obtain ⟨e, he⟩ := exists_of_ssubset hIJ'
exact ⟨e, ⟨⟨(hBIB' he.1.1).elim (fun h ↦ (he.2 h).elim) id,he.1.2⟩, he.2⟩,
hI'.indep.subset (insert_subset he.1 hIJ), insert_subset he.1.2.1 hIY⟩
indep_maximal := by
rintro A hAX I ⟨hI, _⟩ hIA
obtain ⟨J, hJ, hIJ⟩ := hI.subset_basis'_of_subset hIA; use J
rw [mem_maximals_setOf_iff, and_iff_left hJ.subset, and_iff_left hIJ,
and_iff_right ⟨hJ.indep, hJ.subset.trans hAX⟩]
exact fun K ⟨⟨hK, _⟩, _, hKA⟩ hJK ↦ hJ.eq_of_subset_indep hK hJK hKA
subset_ground I := And.right
def restrict (M : Matroid α) (R : Set α) : Matroid α := (M.restrictIndepMatroid R).matroid
scoped infixl:65 " ↾ " => Matroid.restrict
@[simp] theorem restrict_indep_iff : (M ↾ R).Indep I ↔ M.Indep I ∧ I ⊆ R := Iff.rfl
theorem Indep.indep_restrict_of_subset (h : M.Indep I) (hIR : I ⊆ R) : (M ↾ R).Indep I :=
restrict_indep_iff.mpr ⟨h,hIR⟩
theorem Indep.of_restrict (hI : (M ↾ R).Indep I) : M.Indep I :=
(restrict_indep_iff.1 hI).1
@[simp] theorem restrict_ground_eq : (M ↾ R).E = R := rfl
theorem restrict_finite {R : Set α} (hR : R.Finite) : (M ↾ R).Finite :=
⟨hR⟩
@[simp] theorem restrict_dep_iff : (M ↾ R).Dep X ↔ ¬ M.Indep X ∧ X ⊆ R := by
rw [Dep, restrict_indep_iff, restrict_ground_eq]; tauto
@[simp] theorem restrict_ground_eq_self (M : Matroid α) : (M ↾ M.E) = M := by
refine eq_of_indep_iff_indep_forall rfl ?_; aesop
theorem restrict_restrict_eq {R₁ R₂ : Set α} (M : Matroid α) (hR : R₂ ⊆ R₁) :
(M ↾ R₁) ↾ R₂ = M ↾ R₂ := by
refine eq_of_indep_iff_indep_forall rfl ?_
simp only [restrict_ground_eq, restrict_indep_iff, and_congr_left_iff, and_iff_left_iff_imp]
exact fun _ h _ _ ↦ h.trans hR
@[simp] theorem restrict_idem (M : Matroid α) (R : Set α) : M ↾ R ↾ R = M ↾ R := by
rw [M.restrict_restrict_eq Subset.rfl]
@[simp] theorem base_restrict_iff (hX : X ⊆ M.E := by aesop_mat) :
(M ↾ X).Base I ↔ M.Basis I X := by
simp_rw [base_iff_maximal_indep, basis_iff', restrict_indep_iff, and_iff_left hX, and_assoc]
aesop
theorem base_restrict_iff' : (M ↾ X).Base I ↔ M.Basis' I X := by
simp_rw [Basis', base_iff_maximal_indep, mem_maximals_setOf_iff, restrict_indep_iff]
| Mathlib/Data/Matroid/Restrict.lean | 159 | 163 | theorem Basis.restrict_base (h : M.Basis I X) : (M ↾ X).Base I := by |
rw [basis_iff'] at h
simp_rw [base_iff_maximal_indep, restrict_indep_iff, and_imp, and_assoc, and_iff_right h.1.1,
and_iff_right h.1.2.1]
exact fun J hJ hJX hIJ ↦ h.1.2.2 _ hJ hIJ hJX
|
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Finite
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Canonical
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Coherent.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Preserves
universe v u w
namespace CategoryTheory
open Limits
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C]
variable [FinitaryPreExtensive C]
class Presieve.Extensive {X : C} (R : Presieve X) : Prop where
arrows_nonempty_isColimit : ∃ (α : Type) (_ : Finite α) (Z : α → C) (π : (a : α) → (Z a ⟶ X)),
R = Presieve.ofArrows Z π ∧ Nonempty (IsColimit (Cofan.mk X π))
instance {X : C} (S : Presieve X) [S.Extensive] : S.hasPullbacks where
has_pullbacks := by
obtain ⟨_, _, _, _, rfl, ⟨hc⟩⟩ := Presieve.Extensive.arrows_nonempty_isColimit (R := S)
intro _ _ _ _ _ hg
cases hg
apply FinitaryPreExtensive.hasPullbacks_of_is_coproduct hc
open Presieve Opposite
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Coherent/ExtensiveSheaves.lean | 52 | 58 | theorem isSheafFor_extensive_of_preservesFiniteProducts {X : C} (S : Presieve X) [S.Extensive]
(F : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type w) [PreservesFiniteProducts F] : S.IsSheafFor F := by |
obtain ⟨α, _, Z, π, rfl, ⟨hc⟩⟩ := Extensive.arrows_nonempty_isColimit (R := S)
have : (ofArrows Z (Cofan.mk X π).inj).hasPullbacks :=
(inferInstance : (ofArrows Z π).hasPullbacks)
cases nonempty_fintype α
exact isSheafFor_of_preservesProduct _ _ hc
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.List
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Prod
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Basic
#align_import algebra.big_operators.multiset.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6c5f73fd6f6cc83122788a80a27cdd54663609f4"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
variable {F ι α β γ : Type*}
namespace Multiset
section CommMonoid
variable [CommMonoid α] [CommMonoid β] {s t : Multiset α} {a : α} {m : Multiset ι} {f g : ι → α}
@[to_additive
"Sum of a multiset given a commutative additive monoid structure on `α`.
`sum {a, b, c} = a + b + c`"]
def prod : Multiset α → α :=
foldr (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_left_comm]) 1
#align multiset.prod Multiset.prod
#align multiset.sum Multiset.sum
@[to_additive]
theorem prod_eq_foldr (s : Multiset α) :
prod s = foldr (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_left_comm]) 1 s :=
rfl
#align multiset.prod_eq_foldr Multiset.prod_eq_foldr
#align multiset.sum_eq_foldr Multiset.sum_eq_foldr
@[to_additive]
theorem prod_eq_foldl (s : Multiset α) :
prod s = foldl (· * ·) (fun x y z => by simp [mul_right_comm]) 1 s :=
(foldr_swap _ _ _ _).trans (by simp [mul_comm])
#align multiset.prod_eq_foldl Multiset.prod_eq_foldl
#align multiset.sum_eq_foldl Multiset.sum_eq_foldl
@[to_additive (attr := simp, norm_cast)]
theorem prod_coe (l : List α) : prod ↑l = l.prod :=
prod_eq_foldl _
#align multiset.coe_prod Multiset.prod_coe
#align multiset.coe_sum Multiset.sum_coe
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/Group/Multiset.lean | 66 | 68 | theorem prod_toList (s : Multiset α) : s.toList.prod = s.prod := by |
conv_rhs => rw [← coe_toList s]
rw [prod_coe]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Basic
#align_import information_theory.hamming from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3"
section HammingDistNorm
open Finset Function
variable {α ι : Type*} {β : ι → Type*} [Fintype ι] [∀ i, DecidableEq (β i)]
variable {γ : ι → Type*} [∀ i, DecidableEq (γ i)]
def hammingDist (x y : ∀ i, β i) : ℕ :=
(univ.filter fun i => x i ≠ y i).card
#align hamming_dist hammingDist
@[simp]
theorem hammingDist_self (x : ∀ i, β i) : hammingDist x x = 0 := by
rw [hammingDist, card_eq_zero, filter_eq_empty_iff]
exact fun _ _ H => H rfl
#align hamming_dist_self hammingDist_self
theorem hammingDist_nonneg {x y : ∀ i, β i} : 0 ≤ hammingDist x y :=
zero_le _
#align hamming_dist_nonneg hammingDist_nonneg
theorem hammingDist_comm (x y : ∀ i, β i) : hammingDist x y = hammingDist y x := by
simp_rw [hammingDist, ne_comm]
#align hamming_dist_comm hammingDist_comm
theorem hammingDist_triangle (x y z : ∀ i, β i) :
hammingDist x z ≤ hammingDist x y + hammingDist y z := by
classical
unfold hammingDist
refine le_trans (card_mono ?_) (card_union_le _ _)
rw [← filter_or]
exact monotone_filter_right _ fun i h ↦ (h.ne_or_ne _).imp_right Ne.symm
#align hamming_dist_triangle hammingDist_triangle
| Mathlib/InformationTheory/Hamming.lean | 71 | 74 | theorem hammingDist_triangle_left (x y z : ∀ i, β i) :
hammingDist x y ≤ hammingDist z x + hammingDist z y := by |
rw [hammingDist_comm z]
exact hammingDist_triangle _ _ _
|
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic
#align_import data.real.sign from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
namespace Real
noncomputable def sign (r : ℝ) : ℝ :=
if r < 0 then -1 else if 0 < r then 1 else 0
#align real.sign Real.sign
theorem sign_of_neg {r : ℝ} (hr : r < 0) : sign r = -1 := by rw [sign, if_pos hr]
#align real.sign_of_neg Real.sign_of_neg
theorem sign_of_pos {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : sign r = 1 := by rw [sign, if_pos hr, if_neg hr.not_lt]
#align real.sign_of_pos Real.sign_of_pos
@[simp]
theorem sign_zero : sign 0 = 0 := by rw [sign, if_neg (lt_irrefl _), if_neg (lt_irrefl _)]
#align real.sign_zero Real.sign_zero
@[simp]
theorem sign_one : sign 1 = 1 :=
sign_of_pos <| by norm_num
#align real.sign_one Real.sign_one
theorem sign_apply_eq (r : ℝ) : sign r = -1 ∨ sign r = 0 ∨ sign r = 1 := by
obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ)
· exact Or.inl <| sign_of_neg hn
· exact Or.inr <| Or.inl <| sign_zero
· exact Or.inr <| Or.inr <| sign_of_pos hp
#align real.sign_apply_eq Real.sign_apply_eq
theorem sign_apply_eq_of_ne_zero (r : ℝ) (h : r ≠ 0) : sign r = -1 ∨ sign r = 1 :=
h.lt_or_lt.imp sign_of_neg sign_of_pos
#align real.sign_apply_eq_of_ne_zero Real.sign_apply_eq_of_ne_zero
@[simp]
theorem sign_eq_zero_iff {r : ℝ} : sign r = 0 ↔ r = 0 := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => h.symm ▸ sign_zero⟩
obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ)
· rw [sign_of_neg hn, neg_eq_zero] at h
exact (one_ne_zero h).elim
· rfl
· rw [sign_of_pos hp] at h
exact (one_ne_zero h).elim
#align real.sign_eq_zero_iff Real.sign_eq_zero_iff
theorem sign_intCast (z : ℤ) : sign (z : ℝ) = ↑(Int.sign z) := by
obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy z (0 : ℤ)
· rw [sign_of_neg (Int.cast_lt_zero.mpr hn), Int.sign_eq_neg_one_of_neg hn, Int.cast_neg,
Int.cast_one]
· rw [Int.cast_zero, sign_zero, Int.sign_zero, Int.cast_zero]
· rw [sign_of_pos (Int.cast_pos.mpr hp), Int.sign_eq_one_of_pos hp, Int.cast_one]
#align real.sign_int_cast Real.sign_intCast
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")]
alias sign_int_cast := sign_intCast
theorem sign_neg {r : ℝ} : sign (-r) = -sign r := by
obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ)
· rw [sign_of_neg hn, sign_of_pos (neg_pos.mpr hn), neg_neg]
· rw [sign_zero, neg_zero, sign_zero]
· rw [sign_of_pos hp, sign_of_neg (neg_lt_zero.mpr hp)]
#align real.sign_neg Real.sign_neg
theorem sign_mul_nonneg (r : ℝ) : 0 ≤ sign r * r := by
obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ)
· rw [sign_of_neg hn]
exact mul_nonneg_of_nonpos_of_nonpos (by norm_num) hn.le
· rw [mul_zero]
· rw [sign_of_pos hp, one_mul]
exact hp.le
#align real.sign_mul_nonneg Real.sign_mul_nonneg
| Mathlib/Data/Real/Sign.lean | 101 | 104 | theorem sign_mul_pos_of_ne_zero (r : ℝ) (hr : r ≠ 0) : 0 < sign r * r := by |
refine lt_of_le_of_ne (sign_mul_nonneg r) fun h => hr ?_
have hs0 := (zero_eq_mul.mp h).resolve_right hr
exact sign_eq_zero_iff.mp hs0
|
import ProofWidgets.Component.HtmlDisplay
open scoped ProofWidgets.Jsx -- ⟵ remember this!
def htmlLetters : Array ProofWidgets.Html :=
#[
<span style={json% {color: "red"}}>H</span>,
<span style={json% {color: "yellow"}}>T</span>,
<span style={json% {color: "green"}}>M</span>,
<span style={json% {color: "blue"}}>L</span>
]
def x := <b>You can use {...htmlLetters} {.text " "} in lean! {.text <| toString <| 4 + 5} <hr/> </b>
-- Put your cursor over this
#html x
| .lake/packages/proofwidgets/ProofWidgets/Demos/Jsx.lean | 18 | 24 | theorem ghjk : True := by |
-- Put your cursor over any of the `html!` lines
html! <b>What, HTML in Lean?! </b>
html! <i>And another!</i>
-- attributes and text nodes can be interpolated
html! <img src={ "https://" ++ "upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Parrot_montage.jpg"} alt="parrots" />
trivial
|
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.MFDeriv.Basic
noncomputable section
open scoped Manifold
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {f : E → E'}
{s : Set E} {x : E}
section MFDerivFderiv
theorem uniqueMDiffWithinAt_iff_uniqueDiffWithinAt :
UniqueMDiffWithinAt 𝓘(𝕜, E) s x ↔ UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x := by
simp only [UniqueMDiffWithinAt, mfld_simps]
#align unique_mdiff_within_at_iff_unique_diff_within_at uniqueMDiffWithinAt_iff_uniqueDiffWithinAt
alias ⟨UniqueMDiffWithinAt.uniqueDiffWithinAt, UniqueDiffWithinAt.uniqueMDiffWithinAt⟩ :=
uniqueMDiffWithinAt_iff_uniqueDiffWithinAt
#align unique_mdiff_within_at.unique_diff_within_at UniqueMDiffWithinAt.uniqueDiffWithinAt
#align unique_diff_within_at.unique_mdiff_within_at UniqueDiffWithinAt.uniqueMDiffWithinAt
theorem uniqueMDiffOn_iff_uniqueDiffOn : UniqueMDiffOn 𝓘(𝕜, E) s ↔ UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s := by
simp [UniqueMDiffOn, UniqueDiffOn, uniqueMDiffWithinAt_iff_uniqueDiffWithinAt]
#align unique_mdiff_on_iff_unique_diff_on uniqueMDiffOn_iff_uniqueDiffOn
alias ⟨UniqueMDiffOn.uniqueDiffOn, UniqueDiffOn.uniqueMDiffOn⟩ := uniqueMDiffOn_iff_uniqueDiffOn
#align unique_mdiff_on.unique_diff_on UniqueMDiffOn.uniqueDiffOn
#align unique_diff_on.unique_mdiff_on UniqueDiffOn.uniqueMDiffOn
-- Porting note (#10618): was `@[simp, mfld_simps]` but `simp` can prove it
theorem writtenInExtChartAt_model_space : writtenInExtChartAt 𝓘(𝕜, E) 𝓘(𝕜, E') x f = f :=
rfl
#align written_in_ext_chart_model_space writtenInExtChartAt_model_space
theorem hasMFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt {f'} :
HasMFDerivWithinAt 𝓘(𝕜, E) 𝓘(𝕜, E') f s x f' ↔ HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x := by
simpa only [HasMFDerivWithinAt, and_iff_right_iff_imp, mfld_simps] using
HasFDerivWithinAt.continuousWithinAt
#align has_mfderiv_within_at_iff_has_fderiv_within_at hasMFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt
alias ⟨HasMFDerivWithinAt.hasFDerivWithinAt, HasFDerivWithinAt.hasMFDerivWithinAt⟩ :=
hasMFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt
#align has_mfderiv_within_at.has_fderiv_within_at HasMFDerivWithinAt.hasFDerivWithinAt
#align has_fderiv_within_at.has_mfderiv_within_at HasFDerivWithinAt.hasMFDerivWithinAt
theorem hasMFDerivAt_iff_hasFDerivAt {f'} :
HasMFDerivAt 𝓘(𝕜, E) 𝓘(𝕜, E') f x f' ↔ HasFDerivAt f f' x := by
rw [← hasMFDerivWithinAt_univ, hasMFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt, hasFDerivWithinAt_univ]
#align has_mfderiv_at_iff_has_fderiv_at hasMFDerivAt_iff_hasFDerivAt
alias ⟨HasMFDerivAt.hasFDerivAt, HasFDerivAt.hasMFDerivAt⟩ := hasMFDerivAt_iff_hasFDerivAt
#align has_mfderiv_at.has_fderiv_at HasMFDerivAt.hasFDerivAt
#align has_fderiv_at.has_mfderiv_at HasFDerivAt.hasMFDerivAt
theorem mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff_differentiableWithinAt :
MDifferentiableWithinAt 𝓘(𝕜, E) 𝓘(𝕜, E') f s x ↔ DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x := by
simp only [mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff', mfld_simps]
exact ⟨fun H => H.2, fun H => ⟨H.continuousWithinAt, H⟩⟩
#align mdifferentiable_within_at_iff_differentiable_within_at mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff_differentiableWithinAt
alias ⟨MDifferentiableWithinAt.differentiableWithinAt,
DifferentiableWithinAt.mdifferentiableWithinAt⟩ :=
mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff_differentiableWithinAt
#align mdifferentiable_within_at.differentiable_within_at MDifferentiableWithinAt.differentiableWithinAt
#align differentiable_within_at.mdifferentiable_within_at DifferentiableWithinAt.mdifferentiableWithinAt
theorem mdifferentiableAt_iff_differentiableAt :
MDifferentiableAt 𝓘(𝕜, E) 𝓘(𝕜, E') f x ↔ DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x := by
simp only [mdifferentiableAt_iff, differentiableWithinAt_univ, mfld_simps]
exact ⟨fun H => H.2, fun H => ⟨H.continuousAt, H⟩⟩
#align mdifferentiable_at_iff_differentiable_at mdifferentiableAt_iff_differentiableAt
alias ⟨MDifferentiableAt.differentiableAt, DifferentiableAt.mdifferentiableAt⟩ :=
mdifferentiableAt_iff_differentiableAt
#align mdifferentiable_at.differentiable_at MDifferentiableAt.differentiableAt
#align differentiable_at.mdifferentiable_at DifferentiableAt.mdifferentiableAt
theorem mdifferentiableOn_iff_differentiableOn :
MDifferentiableOn 𝓘(𝕜, E) 𝓘(𝕜, E') f s ↔ DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s := by
simp only [MDifferentiableOn, DifferentiableOn,
mdifferentiableWithinAt_iff_differentiableWithinAt]
#align mdifferentiable_on_iff_differentiable_on mdifferentiableOn_iff_differentiableOn
alias ⟨MDifferentiableOn.differentiableOn, DifferentiableOn.mdifferentiableOn⟩ :=
mdifferentiableOn_iff_differentiableOn
#align mdifferentiable_on.differentiable_on MDifferentiableOn.differentiableOn
#align differentiable_on.mdifferentiable_on DifferentiableOn.mdifferentiableOn
| Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/MFDeriv/FDeriv.lean | 108 | 110 | theorem mdifferentiable_iff_differentiable :
MDifferentiable 𝓘(𝕜, E) 𝓘(𝕜, E') f ↔ Differentiable 𝕜 f := by |
simp only [MDifferentiable, Differentiable, mdifferentiableAt_iff_differentiableAt]
|
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Order
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite
import Mathlib.Order.Category.FinPartOrd
import Mathlib.Order.Category.LinOrd
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Images
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.RegularMono
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
#align_import order.category.NonemptyFinLinOrd from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fa4a805d16a9cd9c96e0f8edeb57dc5a07af1a19"
universe u v
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits
class NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder (α : Type*) extends Fintype α, LinearOrder α where
Nonempty : Nonempty α := by infer_instance
#align nonempty_fin_lin_ord NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder
attribute [instance] NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder.Nonempty
instance (priority := 100) NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder.toBoundedOrder (α : Type*)
[NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder α] : BoundedOrder α :=
Fintype.toBoundedOrder α
#align nonempty_fin_lin_ord.to_bounded_order NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder.toBoundedOrder
instance PUnit.nonemptyFiniteLinearOrder : NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder PUnit where
#align punit.nonempty_fin_lin_ord PUnit.nonemptyFiniteLinearOrder
instance Fin.nonemptyFiniteLinearOrder (n : ℕ) : NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder (Fin (n + 1)) where
#align fin.nonempty_fin_lin_ord Fin.nonemptyFiniteLinearOrder
instance ULift.nonemptyFiniteLinearOrder (α : Type u) [NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder α] :
NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder (ULift.{v} α) :=
{ LinearOrder.lift' Equiv.ulift (Equiv.injective _) with }
#align ulift.nonempty_fin_lin_ord ULift.nonemptyFiniteLinearOrder
instance (α : Type*) [NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder α] : NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder αᵒᵈ :=
{ OrderDual.fintype α with }
def NonemptyFinLinOrd :=
Bundled NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align NonemptyFinLinOrd NonemptyFinLinOrd
namespace NonemptyFinLinOrd
instance : BundledHom.ParentProjection @NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder.toLinearOrder :=
⟨⟩
deriving instance LargeCategory for NonemptyFinLinOrd
-- Porting note: probably see https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5020
instance : ConcreteCategory NonemptyFinLinOrd :=
BundledHom.concreteCategory _
instance : CoeSort NonemptyFinLinOrd Type* :=
Bundled.coeSort
def of (α : Type*) [NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder α] : NonemptyFinLinOrd :=
Bundled.of α
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align NonemptyFinLinOrd.of NonemptyFinLinOrd.of
@[simp]
theorem coe_of (α : Type*) [NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder α] : ↥(of α) = α :=
rfl
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align NonemptyFinLinOrd.coe_of NonemptyFinLinOrd.coe_of
instance : Inhabited NonemptyFinLinOrd :=
⟨of PUnit⟩
instance (α : NonemptyFinLinOrd) : NonemptyFiniteLinearOrder α :=
α.str
instance hasForgetToLinOrd : HasForget₂ NonemptyFinLinOrd LinOrd :=
BundledHom.forget₂ _ _
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align NonemptyFinLinOrd.has_forget_to_LinOrd NonemptyFinLinOrd.hasForgetToLinOrd
instance hasForgetToFinPartOrd : HasForget₂ NonemptyFinLinOrd FinPartOrd where
forget₂ :=
{ obj := fun X => FinPartOrd.of X
map := @fun X Y => id }
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align NonemptyFinLinOrd.has_forget_to_FinPartOrd NonemptyFinLinOrd.hasForgetToFinPartOrd
@[simps]
def Iso.mk {α β : NonemptyFinLinOrd.{u}} (e : α ≃o β) : α ≅ β where
hom := (e : OrderHom _ _)
inv := (e.symm : OrderHom _ _)
hom_inv_id := by
ext x
exact e.symm_apply_apply x
inv_hom_id := by
ext x
exact e.apply_symm_apply x
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align NonemptyFinLinOrd.iso.mk NonemptyFinLinOrd.Iso.mk
@[simps]
def dual : NonemptyFinLinOrd ⥤ NonemptyFinLinOrd where
obj X := of Xᵒᵈ
map := OrderHom.dual
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align NonemptyFinLinOrd.dual NonemptyFinLinOrd.dual
@[simps functor inverse]
def dualEquiv : NonemptyFinLinOrd ≌ NonemptyFinLinOrd where
functor := dual
inverse := dual
unitIso := NatIso.ofComponents fun X => Iso.mk <| OrderIso.dualDual X
counitIso := NatIso.ofComponents fun X => Iso.mk <| OrderIso.dualDual X
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align NonemptyFinLinOrd.dual_equiv NonemptyFinLinOrd.dualEquiv
instance {A B : NonemptyFinLinOrd.{u}} : FunLike (A ⟶ B) A B where
coe f := ⇑(show OrderHom A B from f)
coe_injective' _ _ h := by
ext x
exact congr_fun h x
-- porting note (#10670): this instance was not necessary in mathlib
instance {A B : NonemptyFinLinOrd.{u}} : OrderHomClass (A ⟶ B) A B where
map_rel f _ _ h := f.monotone h
theorem mono_iff_injective {A B : NonemptyFinLinOrd.{u}} (f : A ⟶ B) :
Mono f ↔ Function.Injective f := by
refine ⟨?_, ConcreteCategory.mono_of_injective f⟩
intro
intro a₁ a₂ h
let X := NonemptyFinLinOrd.of (ULift (Fin 1))
let g₁ : X ⟶ A := ⟨fun _ => a₁, fun _ _ _ => by rfl⟩
let g₂ : X ⟶ A := ⟨fun _ => a₂, fun _ _ _ => by rfl⟩
change g₁ (ULift.up (0 : Fin 1)) = g₂ (ULift.up (0 : Fin 1))
have eq : g₁ ≫ f = g₂ ≫ f := by
ext
exact h
rw [cancel_mono] at eq
rw [eq]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align NonemptyFinLinOrd.mono_iff_injective NonemptyFinLinOrd.mono_iff_injective
-- Porting note: added to ease the following proof
lemma forget_map_apply {A B : NonemptyFinLinOrd.{u}} (f : A ⟶ B) (a : A) :
(forget NonemptyFinLinOrd).map f a = (f : OrderHom A B).toFun a := rfl
| Mathlib/Order/Category/NonemptyFinLinOrd.lean | 171 | 209 | theorem epi_iff_surjective {A B : NonemptyFinLinOrd.{u}} (f : A ⟶ B) :
Epi f ↔ Function.Surjective f := by |
constructor
· intro
dsimp only [Function.Surjective]
by_contra! hf'
rcases hf' with ⟨m, hm⟩
let Y := NonemptyFinLinOrd.of (ULift (Fin 2))
let p₁ : B ⟶ Y :=
⟨fun b => if b < m then ULift.up 0 else ULift.up 1, fun x₁ x₂ h => by
simp only
split_ifs with h₁ h₂ h₂
any_goals apply Fin.zero_le
· exfalso
exact h₁ (lt_of_le_of_lt h h₂)
· rfl⟩
let p₂ : B ⟶ Y :=
⟨fun b => if b ≤ m then ULift.up 0 else ULift.up 1, fun x₁ x₂ h => by
simp only
split_ifs with h₁ h₂ h₂
any_goals apply Fin.zero_le
· exfalso
exact h₁ (h.trans h₂)
· rfl⟩
have h : p₁ m = p₂ m := by
congr
rw [← cancel_epi f]
ext a
simp only [coe_of, comp_apply]
change ite _ _ _ = ite _ _ _
split_ifs with h₁ h₂ h₂
any_goals rfl
· exfalso
exact h₂ (le_of_lt h₁)
· exfalso
exact hm a (eq_of_le_of_not_lt h₂ h₁)
simp [Y, DFunLike.coe] at h
· intro h
exact ConcreteCategory.epi_of_surjective f h
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.GiryMonad
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Lebesgue
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.OpenPos
#align_import measure_theory.constructions.prod.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00abe0695d8767201e6d008afa22393978bb324d"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Topology ENNReal MeasureTheory
open Set Function Real ENNReal
open MeasureTheory MeasurableSpace MeasureTheory.Measure
open TopologicalSpace hiding generateFrom
open Filter hiding prod_eq map
variable {α α' β β' γ E : Type*}
theorem IsPiSystem.prod {C : Set (Set α)} {D : Set (Set β)} (hC : IsPiSystem C)
(hD : IsPiSystem D) : IsPiSystem (image2 (· ×ˢ ·) C D) := by
rintro _ ⟨s₁, hs₁, t₁, ht₁, rfl⟩ _ ⟨s₂, hs₂, t₂, ht₂, rfl⟩ hst
rw [prod_inter_prod] at hst ⊢; rw [prod_nonempty_iff] at hst
exact mem_image2_of_mem (hC _ hs₁ _ hs₂ hst.1) (hD _ ht₁ _ ht₂ hst.2)
#align is_pi_system.prod IsPiSystem.prod
theorem IsCountablySpanning.prod {C : Set (Set α)} {D : Set (Set β)} (hC : IsCountablySpanning C)
(hD : IsCountablySpanning D) : IsCountablySpanning (image2 (· ×ˢ ·) C D) := by
rcases hC, hD with ⟨⟨s, h1s, h2s⟩, t, h1t, h2t⟩
refine ⟨fun n => s n.unpair.1 ×ˢ t n.unpair.2, fun n => mem_image2_of_mem (h1s _) (h1t _), ?_⟩
rw [iUnion_unpair_prod, h2s, h2t, univ_prod_univ]
#align is_countably_spanning.prod IsCountablySpanning.prod
variable [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSpace α'] [MeasurableSpace β] [MeasurableSpace β']
variable [MeasurableSpace γ]
variable {μ μ' : Measure α} {ν ν' : Measure β} {τ : Measure γ}
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/Prod/Basic.lean | 102 | 127 | theorem generateFrom_prod_eq {α β} {C : Set (Set α)} {D : Set (Set β)} (hC : IsCountablySpanning C)
(hD : IsCountablySpanning D) :
@Prod.instMeasurableSpace _ _ (generateFrom C) (generateFrom D) =
generateFrom (image2 (· ×ˢ ·) C D) := by |
apply le_antisymm
· refine sup_le ?_ ?_ <;> rw [comap_generateFrom] <;> apply generateFrom_le <;>
rintro _ ⟨s, hs, rfl⟩
· rcases hD with ⟨t, h1t, h2t⟩
rw [← prod_univ, ← h2t, prod_iUnion]
apply MeasurableSet.iUnion
intro n
apply measurableSet_generateFrom
exact ⟨s, hs, t n, h1t n, rfl⟩
· rcases hC with ⟨t, h1t, h2t⟩
rw [← univ_prod, ← h2t, iUnion_prod_const]
apply MeasurableSet.iUnion
rintro n
apply measurableSet_generateFrom
exact mem_image2_of_mem (h1t n) hs
· apply generateFrom_le
rintro _ ⟨s, hs, t, ht, rfl⟩
dsimp only
rw [prod_eq]
apply (measurable_fst _).inter (measurable_snd _)
· exact measurableSet_generateFrom hs
· exact measurableSet_generateFrom ht
|
import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Satisfiability
#align_import model_theory.types from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"98bd247d933fb581ff37244a5998bd33d81dd46d"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
universe u v w w'
open Cardinal Set
open scoped Classical
open Cardinal FirstOrder
namespace FirstOrder
namespace Language
namespace Theory
variable {L : Language.{u, v}} (T : L.Theory) (α : Type w)
structure CompleteType where
toTheory : L[[α]].Theory
subset' : (L.lhomWithConstants α).onTheory T ⊆ toTheory
isMaximal' : toTheory.IsMaximal
#align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType
#align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.to_Theory FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.toTheory
#align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.subset' FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.subset'
#align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.is_maximal' FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.isMaximal'
variable {T α}
namespace CompleteType
attribute [coe] CompleteType.toTheory
instance Sentence.instSetLike : SetLike (T.CompleteType α) (L[[α]].Sentence) :=
⟨fun p => p.toTheory, fun p q h => by
cases p
cases q
congr ⟩
#align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.sentence.set_like FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.Sentence.instSetLike
theorem isMaximal (p : T.CompleteType α) : IsMaximal (p : L[[α]].Theory) :=
p.isMaximal'
#align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.is_maximal FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.isMaximal
theorem subset (p : T.CompleteType α) : (L.lhomWithConstants α).onTheory T ⊆ (p : L[[α]].Theory) :=
p.subset'
#align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.subset FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.subset
theorem mem_or_not_mem (p : T.CompleteType α) (φ : L[[α]].Sentence) : φ ∈ p ∨ φ.not ∈ p :=
p.isMaximal.mem_or_not_mem φ
#align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.mem_or_not_mem FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.mem_or_not_mem
theorem mem_of_models (p : T.CompleteType α) {φ : L[[α]].Sentence}
(h : (L.lhomWithConstants α).onTheory T ⊨ᵇ φ) : φ ∈ p :=
(p.mem_or_not_mem φ).resolve_right fun con =>
((models_iff_not_satisfiable _).1 h)
(p.isMaximal.1.mono (union_subset p.subset (singleton_subset_iff.2 con)))
#align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.mem_of_models FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.mem_of_models
theorem not_mem_iff (p : T.CompleteType α) (φ : L[[α]].Sentence) : φ.not ∈ p ↔ ¬φ ∈ p :=
⟨fun hf ht => by
have h : ¬IsSatisfiable ({φ, φ.not} : L[[α]].Theory) := by
rintro ⟨@⟨_, _, h, _⟩⟩
simp only [model_iff, mem_insert_iff, mem_singleton_iff, forall_eq_or_imp, forall_eq] at h
exact h.2 h.1
refine h (p.isMaximal.1.mono ?_)
rw [insert_subset_iff, singleton_subset_iff]
exact ⟨ht, hf⟩, (p.mem_or_not_mem φ).resolve_left⟩
#align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.not_mem_iff FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.not_mem_iff
@[simp]
theorem compl_setOf_mem {φ : L[[α]].Sentence} :
{ p : T.CompleteType α | φ ∈ p }ᶜ = { p : T.CompleteType α | φ.not ∈ p } :=
ext fun _ => (not_mem_iff _ _).symm
#align first_order.language.Theory.complete_type.compl_set_of_mem FirstOrder.Language.Theory.CompleteType.compl_setOf_mem
| Mathlib/ModelTheory/Types.lean | 115 | 126 | theorem setOf_subset_eq_empty_iff (S : L[[α]].Theory) :
{ p : T.CompleteType α | S ⊆ ↑p } = ∅ ↔
¬((L.lhomWithConstants α).onTheory T ∪ S).IsSatisfiable := by |
rw [iff_not_comm, ← not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty, Classical.not_not, Set.Nonempty]
refine
⟨fun h =>
⟨⟨L[[α]].completeTheory h.some, (subset_union_left (t := S)).trans completeTheory.subset,
completeTheory.isMaximal (L[[α]]) h.some⟩,
(((L.lhomWithConstants α).onTheory T).subset_union_right).trans completeTheory.subset⟩,
?_⟩
rintro ⟨p, hp⟩
exact p.isMaximal.1.mono (union_subset p.subset hp)
|
import Batteries.Data.RBMap.Alter
import Batteries.Data.List.Lemmas
namespace Batteries
namespace RBNode
open RBColor
attribute [simp] fold foldl foldr Any forM foldlM Ordered
@[simp] theorem min?_reverse (t : RBNode α) : t.reverse.min? = t.max? := by
unfold RBNode.max?; split <;> simp [RBNode.min?]
unfold RBNode.min?; rw [min?.match_1.eq_3]
· apply min?_reverse
· simpa [reverse_eq_iff]
@[simp] theorem max?_reverse (t : RBNode α) : t.reverse.max? = t.min? := by
rw [← min?_reverse, reverse_reverse]
@[simp] theorem mem_nil {x} : ¬x ∈ (.nil : RBNode α) := by simp [(·∈·), EMem]
@[simp] theorem mem_node {y c a x b} :
y ∈ (.node c a x b : RBNode α) ↔ y = x ∨ y ∈ a ∨ y ∈ b := by simp [(·∈·), EMem]
theorem All_def {t : RBNode α} : t.All p ↔ ∀ x ∈ t, p x := by
induction t <;> simp [or_imp, forall_and, *]
theorem Any_def {t : RBNode α} : t.Any p ↔ ∃ x ∈ t, p x := by
induction t <;> simp [or_and_right, exists_or, *]
theorem memP_def : MemP cut t ↔ ∃ x ∈ t, cut x = .eq := Any_def
theorem mem_def : Mem cmp x t ↔ ∃ y ∈ t, cmp x y = .eq := Any_def
theorem mem_congr [@TransCmp α cmp] {t : RBNode α} (h : cmp x y = .eq) :
Mem cmp x t ↔ Mem cmp y t := by simp [Mem, TransCmp.cmp_congr_left' h]
theorem isOrdered_iff' [@TransCmp α cmp] {t : RBNode α} :
isOrdered cmp t L R ↔
(∀ a ∈ L, t.All (cmpLT cmp a ·)) ∧
(∀ a ∈ R, t.All (cmpLT cmp · a)) ∧
(∀ a ∈ L, ∀ b ∈ R, cmpLT cmp a b) ∧
Ordered cmp t := by
induction t generalizing L R with
| nil =>
simp [isOrdered]; split <;> simp [cmpLT_iff]
next h => intro _ ha _ hb; cases h _ _ ha hb
| node _ l v r =>
simp [isOrdered, *]
exact ⟨
fun ⟨⟨Ll, lv, Lv, ol⟩, ⟨vr, rR, vR, or⟩⟩ => ⟨
fun _ h => ⟨Lv _ h, Ll _ h, (Lv _ h).trans_l vr⟩,
fun _ h => ⟨vR _ h, (vR _ h).trans_r lv, rR _ h⟩,
fun _ hL _ hR => (Lv _ hL).trans (vR _ hR),
lv, vr, ol, or⟩,
fun ⟨hL, hR, _, lv, vr, ol, or⟩ => ⟨
⟨fun _ h => (hL _ h).2.1, lv, fun _ h => (hL _ h).1, ol⟩,
⟨vr, fun _ h => (hR _ h).2.2, fun _ h => (hR _ h).1, or⟩⟩⟩
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/RBMap/Lemmas.lean | 67 | 68 | theorem isOrdered_iff [@TransCmp α cmp] {t : RBNode α} :
isOrdered cmp t ↔ Ordered cmp t := by | simp [isOrdered_iff']
|
import Mathlib.Data.W.Basic
#align_import data.pfunctor.univariate.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1"
-- "W", "Idx"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
universe u v v₁ v₂ v₃
@[pp_with_univ]
structure PFunctor where
A : Type u
B : A → Type u
#align pfunctor PFunctor
namespace PFunctor
instance : Inhabited PFunctor :=
⟨⟨default, default⟩⟩
variable (P : PFunctor.{u}) {α : Type v₁} {β : Type v₂} {γ : Type v₃}
@[coe]
def Obj (α : Type v) :=
Σ x : P.A, P.B x → α
#align pfunctor.obj PFunctor.Obj
instance : CoeFun PFunctor.{u} (fun _ => Type v → Type (max u v)) where
coe := Obj
def map (f : α → β) : P α → P β :=
fun ⟨a, g⟩ => ⟨a, f ∘ g⟩
#align pfunctor.map PFunctor.map
instance Obj.inhabited [Inhabited P.A] [Inhabited α] : Inhabited (P α) :=
⟨⟨default, default⟩⟩
#align pfunctor.obj.inhabited PFunctor.Obj.inhabited
instance : Functor.{v, max u v} P.Obj where map := @map P
@[simp]
theorem map_eq_map {α β : Type v} (f : α → β) (x : P α) : f <$> x = P.map f x :=
rfl
@[simp]
protected theorem map_eq (f : α → β) (a : P.A) (g : P.B a → α) :
P.map f ⟨a, g⟩ = ⟨a, f ∘ g⟩ :=
rfl
#align pfunctor.map_eq PFunctor.map_eq
@[simp]
protected theorem id_map : ∀ x : P α, P.map id x = x := fun ⟨_, _⟩ => rfl
#align pfunctor.id_map PFunctor.id_map
@[simp]
protected theorem map_map (f : α → β) (g : β → γ) :
∀ x : P α, P.map g (P.map f x) = P.map (g ∘ f) x := fun ⟨_, _⟩ => rfl
#align pfunctor.comp_map PFunctor.map_map
instance : LawfulFunctor.{v, max u v} P.Obj where
map_const := rfl
id_map x := P.id_map x
comp_map f g x := P.map_map f g x |>.symm
def W :=
WType P.B
#align pfunctor.W PFunctor.W
-- Porting note(#5171): this linter isn't ported yet.
-- attribute [nolint has_nonempty_instance] W
variable {P}
def W.head : W P → P.A
| ⟨a, _f⟩ => a
#align pfunctor.W.head PFunctor.W.head
def W.children : ∀ x : W P, P.B (W.head x) → W P
| ⟨_a, f⟩ => f
#align pfunctor.W.children PFunctor.W.children
def W.dest : W P → P (W P)
| ⟨a, f⟩ => ⟨a, f⟩
#align pfunctor.W.dest PFunctor.W.dest
def W.mk : P (W P) → W P
| ⟨a, f⟩ => ⟨a, f⟩
#align pfunctor.W.mk PFunctor.W.mk
@[simp]
theorem W.dest_mk (p : P (W P)) : W.dest (W.mk p) = p := by cases p; rfl
#align pfunctor.W.dest_mk PFunctor.W.dest_mk
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/PFunctor/Univariate/Basic.lean | 129 | 129 | theorem W.mk_dest (p : W P) : W.mk (W.dest p) = p := by | cases p; rfl
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.NonUnitalSubalgebra
import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.StarAlgHom
import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Center
universe u u' v v' w w' w''
variable {F : Type v'} {R' : Type u'} {R : Type u}
variable {A : Type v} {B : Type w} {C : Type w'}
namespace NonUnitalSubalgebra
open scoped Pointwise
variable [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R]
variable [NonUnitalSemiring A] [StarRing A] [Module R A]
variable [IsScalarTower R A A] [SMulCommClass R A A] [StarModule R A]
variable [NonUnitalSemiring B] [StarRing B] [Module R B]
variable [IsScalarTower R B B] [SMulCommClass R B B] [StarModule R B]
instance instInvolutiveStar : InvolutiveStar (NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) where
star S :=
{ carrier := star S.carrier
mul_mem' := @fun x y hx hy => by simpa only [Set.mem_star, NonUnitalSubalgebra.mem_carrier]
using (star_mul x y).symm ▸ mul_mem hy hx
add_mem' := @fun x y hx hy => by simpa only [Set.mem_star, NonUnitalSubalgebra.mem_carrier]
using (star_add x y).symm ▸ add_mem hx hy
zero_mem' := Set.mem_star.mp ((star_zero A).symm ▸ zero_mem S : star (0 : A) ∈ S)
smul_mem' := fun r x hx => by simpa only [Set.mem_star, NonUnitalSubalgebra.mem_carrier]
using (star_smul r x).symm ▸ SMulMemClass.smul_mem (star r) hx }
star_involutive S := NonUnitalSubalgebra.ext fun x =>
⟨fun hx => star_star x ▸ hx, fun hx => ((star_star x).symm ▸ hx : star (star x) ∈ S)⟩
@[simp]
theorem mem_star_iff (S : NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (x : A) : x ∈ star S ↔ star x ∈ S :=
Iff.rfl
| Mathlib/Algebra/Star/NonUnitalSubalgebra.lean | 544 | 545 | theorem star_mem_star_iff (S : NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (x : A) : star x ∈ star S ↔ x ∈ S := by |
simp
|
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.List.AList
#align_import data.finsupp.alist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf"
namespace AList
variable {α M : Type*} [Zero M]
open List
noncomputable def lookupFinsupp (l : AList fun _x : α => M) : α →₀ M where
support := by
haveI := Classical.decEq α; haveI := Classical.decEq M
exact (l.1.filter fun x => Sigma.snd x ≠ 0).keys.toFinset
toFun a :=
haveI := Classical.decEq α
(l.lookup a).getD 0
mem_support_toFun a := by
classical
simp_rw [@mem_toFinset _ _, List.mem_keys, List.mem_filter, ← mem_lookup_iff]
cases lookup a l <;> simp
#align alist.lookup_finsupp AList.lookupFinsupp
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/AList.lean | 76 | 78 | theorem lookupFinsupp_apply [DecidableEq α] (l : AList fun _x : α => M) (a : α) :
l.lookupFinsupp a = (l.lookup a).getD 0 := by |
convert rfl; congr
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.Pow
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Parity
#align_import algebra.group_power.order from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00f91228655eecdcd3ac97a7fd8dbcb139fe990a"
-- We should need only a minimal development of sets in order to get here.
assert_not_exists Set.Subsingleton
open Function Int
variable {α M R : Type*}
section OrderedSemiring
variable [OrderedSemiring R] {a b x y : R} {n m : ℕ}
theorem zero_pow_le_one : ∀ n : ℕ, (0 : R) ^ n ≤ 1
| 0 => (pow_zero _).le
| n + 1 => by rw [zero_pow n.succ_ne_zero]; exact zero_le_one
#align zero_pow_le_one zero_pow_le_one
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Ring/Basic.lean | 49 | 67 | theorem pow_add_pow_le (hx : 0 ≤ x) (hy : 0 ≤ y) (hn : n ≠ 0) : x ^ n + y ^ n ≤ (x + y) ^ n := by |
rcases Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero hn with ⟨k, rfl⟩
induction' k with k ih;
· have eqn : Nat.succ Nat.zero = 1 := rfl
rw [eqn]
simp only [pow_one, le_refl]
· let n := k.succ
have h1 := add_nonneg (mul_nonneg hx (pow_nonneg hy n)) (mul_nonneg hy (pow_nonneg hx n))
have h2 := add_nonneg hx hy
calc
x ^ n.succ + y ^ n.succ ≤ x * x ^ n + y * y ^ n + (x * y ^ n + y * x ^ n) := by
rw [pow_succ' _ n, pow_succ' _ n]
exact le_add_of_nonneg_right h1
_ = (x + y) * (x ^ n + y ^ n) := by
rw [add_mul, mul_add, mul_add, add_comm (y * x ^ n), ← add_assoc, ← add_assoc,
add_assoc (x * x ^ n) (x * y ^ n), add_comm (x * y ^ n) (y * y ^ n), ← add_assoc]
_ ≤ (x + y) ^ n.succ := by
rw [pow_succ' _ n]
exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (ih (Nat.succ_ne_zero k)) h2
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Pointwise
#align_import group_theory.submonoid.inverses from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf"
variable {M : Type*}
namespace Submonoid
@[to_additive]
noncomputable instance [Monoid M] : Group (IsUnit.submonoid M) :=
{ inferInstanceAs (Monoid (IsUnit.submonoid M)) with
inv := fun x ↦ ⟨x.prop.unit⁻¹.val, x.prop.unit⁻¹.isUnit⟩
mul_left_inv := fun x ↦
Subtype.ext ((Units.val_mul x.prop.unit⁻¹ _).trans x.prop.unit.inv_val) }
@[to_additive]
noncomputable instance [CommMonoid M] : CommGroup (IsUnit.submonoid M) :=
{ inferInstanceAs (Group (IsUnit.submonoid M)) with
mul_comm := fun a b ↦ by convert mul_comm a b }
@[to_additive]
theorem IsUnit.Submonoid.coe_inv [Monoid M] (x : IsUnit.submonoid M) :
↑x⁻¹ = (↑x.prop.unit⁻¹ : M) :=
rfl
#align submonoid.is_unit.submonoid.coe_inv Submonoid.IsUnit.Submonoid.coe_inv
#align add_submonoid.is_unit.submonoid.coe_neg AddSubmonoid.IsUnit.Submonoid.coe_neg
section Monoid
variable [Monoid M] (S : Submonoid M)
@[to_additive
"`S.leftNeg` is the additive submonoid containing all the left additive inverses of `S`."]
def leftInv : Submonoid M where
carrier := { x : M | ∃ y : S, x * y = 1 }
one_mem' := ⟨1, mul_one 1⟩
mul_mem' := fun {a} _b ⟨a', ha⟩ ⟨b', hb⟩ ↦
⟨b' * a', by simp only [coe_mul, ← mul_assoc, mul_assoc a, hb, mul_one, ha]⟩
#align submonoid.left_inv Submonoid.leftInv
#align add_submonoid.left_neg AddSubmonoid.leftNeg
@[to_additive]
theorem leftInv_leftInv_le : S.leftInv.leftInv ≤ S := by
rintro x ⟨⟨y, z, h₁⟩, h₂ : x * y = 1⟩
convert z.prop
rw [← mul_one x, ← h₁, ← mul_assoc, h₂, one_mul]
#align submonoid.left_inv_left_inv_le Submonoid.leftInv_leftInv_le
#align add_submonoid.left_neg_left_neg_le AddSubmonoid.leftNeg_leftNeg_le
@[to_additive]
theorem unit_mem_leftInv (x : Mˣ) (hx : (x : M) ∈ S) : ((x⁻¹ : _) : M) ∈ S.leftInv :=
⟨⟨x, hx⟩, x.inv_val⟩
#align submonoid.unit_mem_left_inv Submonoid.unit_mem_leftInv
#align add_submonoid.add_unit_mem_left_neg AddSubmonoid.addUnit_mem_leftNeg
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/Submonoid/Inverses.lean | 87 | 94 | theorem leftInv_leftInv_eq (hS : S ≤ IsUnit.submonoid M) : S.leftInv.leftInv = S := by |
refine le_antisymm S.leftInv_leftInv_le ?_
intro x hx
have : x = ((hS hx).unit⁻¹⁻¹ : Mˣ) := by
rw [inv_inv (hS hx).unit]
rfl
rw [this]
exact S.leftInv.unit_mem_leftInv _ (S.unit_mem_leftInv _ hx)
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions
#align_import algebra.linear_recurrence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"039a089d2a4b93c761b234f3e5f5aeb752bac60f"
noncomputable section
open Finset
open Polynomial
structure LinearRecurrence (α : Type*) [CommSemiring α] where
order : ℕ
coeffs : Fin order → α
#align linear_recurrence LinearRecurrence
instance (α : Type*) [CommSemiring α] : Inhabited (LinearRecurrence α) :=
⟨⟨0, default⟩⟩
namespace LinearRecurrence
section CommSemiring
variable {α : Type*} [CommSemiring α] (E : LinearRecurrence α)
def IsSolution (u : ℕ → α) :=
∀ n, u (n + E.order) = ∑ i, E.coeffs i * u (n + i)
#align linear_recurrence.is_solution LinearRecurrence.IsSolution
def mkSol (init : Fin E.order → α) : ℕ → α
| n =>
if h : n < E.order then init ⟨n, h⟩
else
∑ k : Fin E.order,
have _ : n - E.order + k < n := by
rw [add_comm, ← add_tsub_assoc_of_le (not_lt.mp h), tsub_lt_iff_left]
· exact add_lt_add_right k.is_lt n
· convert add_le_add (zero_le (k : ℕ)) (not_lt.mp h)
simp only [zero_add]
E.coeffs k * mkSol init (n - E.order + k)
#align linear_recurrence.mk_sol LinearRecurrence.mkSol
theorem is_sol_mkSol (init : Fin E.order → α) : E.IsSolution (E.mkSol init) := by
intro n
rw [mkSol]
simp
#align linear_recurrence.is_sol_mk_sol LinearRecurrence.is_sol_mkSol
theorem mkSol_eq_init (init : Fin E.order → α) : ∀ n : Fin E.order, E.mkSol init n = init n := by
intro n
rw [mkSol]
simp only [n.is_lt, dif_pos, Fin.mk_val, Fin.eta]
#align linear_recurrence.mk_sol_eq_init LinearRecurrence.mkSol_eq_init
theorem eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init {u : ℕ → α} {init : Fin E.order → α} (h : E.IsSolution u)
(heq : ∀ n : Fin E.order, u n = init n) : ∀ n, u n = E.mkSol init n := by
intro n
rw [mkSol]
split_ifs with h'
· exact mod_cast heq ⟨n, h'⟩
simp only
rw [← tsub_add_cancel_of_le (le_of_not_lt h'), h (n - E.order)]
congr with k
have : n - E.order + k < n := by
rw [add_comm, ← add_tsub_assoc_of_le (not_lt.mp h'), tsub_lt_iff_left]
· exact add_lt_add_right k.is_lt n
· convert add_le_add (zero_le (k : ℕ)) (not_lt.mp h')
simp only [zero_add]
rw [eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init h heq (n - E.order + k)]
simp
#align linear_recurrence.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init LinearRecurrence.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init
theorem eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init' {u : ℕ → α} {init : Fin E.order → α} (h : E.IsSolution u)
(heq : ∀ n : Fin E.order, u n = init n) : u = E.mkSol init :=
funext (E.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init h heq)
#align linear_recurrence.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init' LinearRecurrence.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init'
def solSpace : Submodule α (ℕ → α) where
carrier := { u | E.IsSolution u }
zero_mem' n := by simp
add_mem' {u v} hu hv n := by simp [mul_add, sum_add_distrib, hu n, hv n]
smul_mem' a u hu n := by simp [hu n, mul_sum]; congr; ext; ac_rfl
#align linear_recurrence.sol_space LinearRecurrence.solSpace
theorem is_sol_iff_mem_solSpace (u : ℕ → α) : E.IsSolution u ↔ u ∈ E.solSpace :=
Iff.rfl
#align linear_recurrence.is_sol_iff_mem_sol_space LinearRecurrence.is_sol_iff_mem_solSpace
def toInit : E.solSpace ≃ₗ[α] Fin E.order → α where
toFun u x := (u : ℕ → α) x
map_add' u v := by
ext
simp
map_smul' a u := by
ext
simp
invFun u := ⟨E.mkSol u, E.is_sol_mkSol u⟩
left_inv u := by ext n; symm; apply E.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init u.2; intro k; rfl
right_inv u := Function.funext_iff.mpr fun n ↦ E.mkSol_eq_init u n
#align linear_recurrence.to_init LinearRecurrence.toInit
| Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean | 156 | 166 | theorem sol_eq_of_eq_init (u v : ℕ → α) (hu : E.IsSolution u) (hv : E.IsSolution v) :
u = v ↔ Set.EqOn u v ↑(range E.order) := by |
refine Iff.intro (fun h x _ ↦ h ▸ rfl) ?_
intro h
set u' : ↥E.solSpace := ⟨u, hu⟩
set v' : ↥E.solSpace := ⟨v, hv⟩
change u'.val = v'.val
suffices h' : u' = v' from h' ▸ rfl
rw [← E.toInit.toEquiv.apply_eq_iff_eq, LinearEquiv.coe_toEquiv]
ext x
exact mod_cast h (mem_range.mpr x.2)
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Nilpotent
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Normalizer
#align_import algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"938fead7abdc0cbbca8eba7a1052865a169dc102"
universe u v w w₁ w₂
variable {R : Type u} {L : Type v}
variable [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L] (H : LieSubalgebra R L)
def LieSubmodule.IsUcsLimit {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [LieRingModule L M]
[LieModule R L M] (N : LieSubmodule R L M) : Prop :=
∃ k, ∀ l, k ≤ l → (⊥ : LieSubmodule R L M).ucs l = N
#align lie_submodule.is_ucs_limit LieSubmodule.IsUcsLimit
namespace LieSubalgebra
class IsCartanSubalgebra : Prop where
nilpotent : LieAlgebra.IsNilpotent R H
self_normalizing : H.normalizer = H
#align lie_subalgebra.is_cartan_subalgebra LieSubalgebra.IsCartanSubalgebra
instance [H.IsCartanSubalgebra] : LieAlgebra.IsNilpotent R H :=
IsCartanSubalgebra.nilpotent
@[simp]
theorem normalizer_eq_self_of_isCartanSubalgebra (H : LieSubalgebra R L) [H.IsCartanSubalgebra] :
H.toLieSubmodule.normalizer = H.toLieSubmodule := by
rw [← LieSubmodule.coe_toSubmodule_eq_iff, coe_normalizer_eq_normalizer,
IsCartanSubalgebra.self_normalizing, coe_toLieSubmodule]
#align lie_subalgebra.normalizer_eq_self_of_is_cartan_subalgebra LieSubalgebra.normalizer_eq_self_of_isCartanSubalgebra
@[simp]
theorem ucs_eq_self_of_isCartanSubalgebra (H : LieSubalgebra R L) [H.IsCartanSubalgebra] (k : ℕ) :
H.toLieSubmodule.ucs k = H.toLieSubmodule := by
induction' k with k ih
· simp
· simp [ih]
#align lie_subalgebra.ucs_eq_self_of_is_cartan_subalgebra LieSubalgebra.ucs_eq_self_of_isCartanSubalgebra
| Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/CartanSubalgebra.lean | 72 | 94 | theorem isCartanSubalgebra_iff_isUcsLimit : H.IsCartanSubalgebra ↔ H.toLieSubmodule.IsUcsLimit := by |
constructor
· intro h
have h₁ : LieAlgebra.IsNilpotent R H := by infer_instance
obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := H.toLieSubmodule.isNilpotent_iff_exists_self_le_ucs.mp h₁
replace hk : H.toLieSubmodule = LieSubmodule.ucs k ⊥ :=
le_antisymm hk
(LieSubmodule.ucs_le_of_normalizer_eq_self H.normalizer_eq_self_of_isCartanSubalgebra k)
refine ⟨k, fun l hl => ?_⟩
rw [← Nat.sub_add_cancel hl, LieSubmodule.ucs_add, ← hk,
LieSubalgebra.ucs_eq_self_of_isCartanSubalgebra]
· rintro ⟨k, hk⟩
exact
{ nilpotent := by
dsimp only [LieAlgebra.IsNilpotent]
erw [H.toLieSubmodule.isNilpotent_iff_exists_lcs_eq_bot]
use k
rw [_root_.eq_bot_iff, LieSubmodule.lcs_le_iff, hk k (le_refl k)]
self_normalizing := by
have hk' := hk (k + 1) k.le_succ
rw [LieSubmodule.ucs_succ, hk k (le_refl k)] at hk'
rw [← LieSubalgebra.coe_to_submodule_eq_iff, ← LieSubalgebra.coe_normalizer_eq_normalizer,
hk', LieSubalgebra.coe_toLieSubmodule] }
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Order
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.LeftRightLim
#align_import measure_theory.measure.stieltjes from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"20d5763051978e9bc6428578ed070445df6a18b3"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Set Filter Function ENNReal NNReal Topology MeasureTheory
open ENNReal (ofReal)
structure StieltjesFunction where
toFun : ℝ → ℝ
mono' : Monotone toFun
right_continuous' : ∀ x, ContinuousWithinAt toFun (Ici x) x
#align stieltjes_function StieltjesFunction
#align stieltjes_function.to_fun StieltjesFunction.toFun
#align stieltjes_function.mono' StieltjesFunction.mono'
#align stieltjes_function.right_continuous' StieltjesFunction.right_continuous'
namespace StieltjesFunction
attribute [coe] toFun
instance instCoeFun : CoeFun StieltjesFunction fun _ => ℝ → ℝ :=
⟨toFun⟩
#align stieltjes_function.has_coe_to_fun StieltjesFunction.instCoeFun
initialize_simps_projections StieltjesFunction (toFun → apply)
@[ext] lemma ext {f g : StieltjesFunction} (h : ∀ x, f x = g x) : f = g := by
exact (StieltjesFunction.mk.injEq ..).mpr (funext (by exact h))
variable (f : StieltjesFunction)
theorem mono : Monotone f :=
f.mono'
#align stieltjes_function.mono StieltjesFunction.mono
theorem right_continuous (x : ℝ) : ContinuousWithinAt f (Ici x) x :=
f.right_continuous' x
#align stieltjes_function.right_continuous StieltjesFunction.right_continuous
theorem rightLim_eq (f : StieltjesFunction) (x : ℝ) : Function.rightLim f x = f x := by
rw [← f.mono.continuousWithinAt_Ioi_iff_rightLim_eq, continuousWithinAt_Ioi_iff_Ici]
exact f.right_continuous' x
#align stieltjes_function.right_lim_eq StieltjesFunction.rightLim_eq
theorem iInf_Ioi_eq (f : StieltjesFunction) (x : ℝ) : ⨅ r : Ioi x, f r = f x := by
suffices Function.rightLim f x = ⨅ r : Ioi x, f r by rw [← this, f.rightLim_eq]
rw [f.mono.rightLim_eq_sInf, sInf_image']
rw [← neBot_iff]
infer_instance
#align stieltjes_function.infi_Ioi_eq StieltjesFunction.iInf_Ioi_eq
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Stieltjes.lean | 83 | 89 | theorem iInf_rat_gt_eq (f : StieltjesFunction) (x : ℝ) :
⨅ r : { r' : ℚ // x < r' }, f r = f x := by |
rw [← iInf_Ioi_eq f x]
refine (Real.iInf_Ioi_eq_iInf_rat_gt _ ?_ f.mono).symm
refine ⟨f x, fun y => ?_⟩
rintro ⟨y, hy_mem, rfl⟩
exact f.mono (le_of_lt hy_mem)
|
import Mathlib.Order.Monotone.Union
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances
#align_import order.monotone.odd from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9116dd6709f303dcf781632e15fdef382b0fc579"
open Set
variable {G H : Type*} [LinearOrderedAddCommGroup G] [OrderedAddCommGroup H]
theorem strictMono_of_odd_strictMonoOn_nonneg {f : G → H} (h₁ : ∀ x, f (-x) = -f x)
(h₂ : StrictMonoOn f (Ici 0)) : StrictMono f := by
refine StrictMonoOn.Iic_union_Ici (fun x hx y hy hxy => neg_lt_neg_iff.1 ?_) h₂
rw [← h₁, ← h₁]
exact h₂ (neg_nonneg.2 hy) (neg_nonneg.2 hx) (neg_lt_neg hxy)
#align strict_mono_of_odd_strict_mono_on_nonneg strictMono_of_odd_strictMonoOn_nonneg
theorem strictAnti_of_odd_strictAntiOn_nonneg {f : G → H} (h₁ : ∀ x, f (-x) = -f x)
(h₂ : StrictAntiOn f (Ici 0)) : StrictAnti f :=
@strictMono_of_odd_strictMonoOn_nonneg G Hᵒᵈ _ _ _ h₁ h₂
#align strict_anti_of_odd_strict_anti_on_nonneg strictAnti_of_odd_strictAntiOn_nonneg
| Mathlib/Order/Monotone/Odd.lean | 42 | 46 | theorem monotone_of_odd_of_monotoneOn_nonneg {f : G → H} (h₁ : ∀ x, f (-x) = -f x)
(h₂ : MonotoneOn f (Ici 0)) : Monotone f := by |
refine MonotoneOn.Iic_union_Ici (fun x hx y hy hxy => neg_le_neg_iff.1 ?_) h₂
rw [← h₁, ← h₁]
exact h₂ (neg_nonneg.2 hy) (neg_nonneg.2 hx) (neg_le_neg hxy)
|
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.GroupCompletion
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Group
open UniformSpace.Completion
variable {α β : Type*} [AddCommGroup α] [UniformSpace α] [UniformAddGroup α]
theorem hasSum_iff_hasSum_compl (f : β → α) (a : α):
HasSum (toCompl ∘ f) a ↔ HasSum f a := (denseInducing_toCompl α).hasSum_iff f a
theorem summable_iff_summable_compl_and_tsum_mem (f : β → α) :
Summable f ↔ Summable (toCompl ∘ f) ∧ ∑' i, toCompl (f i) ∈ Set.range toCompl :=
(denseInducing_toCompl α).summable_iff_tsum_comp_mem_range f
| Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/InfiniteSum/GroupCompletion.lean | 32 | 45 | theorem summable_iff_cauchySeq_finset_and_tsum_mem (f : β → α) :
Summable f ↔ CauchySeq (fun s : Finset β ↦ ∑ b in s, f b) ∧
∑' i, toCompl (f i) ∈ Set.range toCompl := by |
classical
constructor
· rintro ⟨a, ha⟩
exact ⟨ha.cauchySeq, ((summable_iff_summable_compl_and_tsum_mem f).mp ⟨a, ha⟩).2⟩
· rintro ⟨h_cauchy, h_tsum⟩
apply (summable_iff_summable_compl_and_tsum_mem f).mpr
constructor
· apply summable_iff_cauchySeq_finset.mpr
simp_rw [Function.comp_apply, ← map_sum]
exact h_cauchy.map (uniformContinuous_coe α)
· exact h_tsum
|
import Batteries.Data.Sum.Basic
import Batteries.Logic
open Function
namespace Sum
@[simp] protected theorem «forall» {p : α ⊕ β → Prop} :
(∀ x, p x) ↔ (∀ a, p (inl a)) ∧ ∀ b, p (inr b) :=
⟨fun h => ⟨fun _ => h _, fun _ => h _⟩, fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => Sum.rec h₁ h₂⟩
@[simp] protected theorem «exists» {p : α ⊕ β → Prop} :
(∃ x, p x) ↔ (∃ a, p (inl a)) ∨ ∃ b, p (inr b) :=
⟨ fun
| ⟨inl a, h⟩ => Or.inl ⟨a, h⟩
| ⟨inr b, h⟩ => Or.inr ⟨b, h⟩,
fun
| Or.inl ⟨a, h⟩ => ⟨inl a, h⟩
| Or.inr ⟨b, h⟩ => ⟨inr b, h⟩⟩
theorem forall_sum {γ : α ⊕ β → Sort _} (p : (∀ ab, γ ab) → Prop) :
(∀ fab, p fab) ↔ (∀ fa fb, p (Sum.rec fa fb)) := by
refine ⟨fun h fa fb => h _, fun h fab => ?_⟩
have h1 : fab = Sum.rec (fun a => fab (Sum.inl a)) (fun b => fab (Sum.inr b)) := by
ext ab; cases ab <;> rfl
rw [h1]; exact h _ _
section get
@[simp] theorem inl_getLeft : ∀ (x : α ⊕ β) (h : x.isLeft), inl (x.getLeft h) = x
| inl _, _ => rfl
@[simp] theorem inr_getRight : ∀ (x : α ⊕ β) (h : x.isRight), inr (x.getRight h) = x
| inr _, _ => rfl
@[simp] theorem getLeft?_eq_none_iff {x : α ⊕ β} : x.getLeft? = none ↔ x.isRight := by
cases x <;> simp only [getLeft?, isRight, eq_self_iff_true]
@[simp] theorem getRight?_eq_none_iff {x : α ⊕ β} : x.getRight? = none ↔ x.isLeft := by
cases x <;> simp only [getRight?, isLeft, eq_self_iff_true]
theorem eq_left_getLeft_of_isLeft : ∀ {x : α ⊕ β} (h : x.isLeft), x = inl (x.getLeft h)
| inl _, _ => rfl
@[simp] theorem getLeft_eq_iff (h : x.isLeft) : x.getLeft h = a ↔ x = inl a := by
cases x <;> simp at h ⊢
theorem eq_right_getRight_of_isRight : ∀ {x : α ⊕ β} (h : x.isRight), x = inr (x.getRight h)
| inr _, _ => rfl
@[simp] theorem getRight_eq_iff (h : x.isRight) : x.getRight h = b ↔ x = inr b := by
cases x <;> simp at h ⊢
@[simp] theorem getLeft?_eq_some_iff : x.getLeft? = some a ↔ x = inl a := by
cases x <;> simp only [getLeft?, Option.some.injEq, inl.injEq]
@[simp] theorem getRight?_eq_some_iff : x.getRight? = some b ↔ x = inr b := by
cases x <;> simp only [getRight?, Option.some.injEq, inr.injEq]
@[simp] theorem bnot_isLeft (x : α ⊕ β) : !x.isLeft = x.isRight := by cases x <;> rfl
@[simp] theorem isLeft_eq_false {x : α ⊕ β} : x.isLeft = false ↔ x.isRight := by cases x <;> simp
theorem not_isLeft {x : α ⊕ β} : ¬x.isLeft ↔ x.isRight := by simp
@[simp] theorem bnot_isRight (x : α ⊕ β) : !x.isRight = x.isLeft := by cases x <;> rfl
@[simp] theorem isRight_eq_false {x : α ⊕ β} : x.isRight = false ↔ x.isLeft := by cases x <;> simp
theorem not_isRight {x : α ⊕ β} : ¬x.isRight ↔ x.isLeft := by simp
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Sum/Lemmas.lean | 83 | 83 | theorem isLeft_iff : x.isLeft ↔ ∃ y, x = Sum.inl y := by | cases x <;> simp
|
import Mathlib.Init.Logic
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
import Mathlib.Tactic.Coe
set_option autoImplicit true
-- We align Lean 3 lemmas with lemmas in `Init.SimpLemmas` in Lean 4.
#align band_self Bool.and_self
#align band_tt Bool.and_true
#align band_ff Bool.and_false
#align tt_band Bool.true_and
#align ff_band Bool.false_and
#align bor_self Bool.or_self
#align bor_tt Bool.or_true
#align bor_ff Bool.or_false
#align tt_bor Bool.true_or
#align ff_bor Bool.false_or
#align bnot_bnot Bool.not_not
namespace Bool
#align bool.cond_tt Bool.cond_true
#align bool.cond_ff Bool.cond_false
#align cond_a_a Bool.cond_self
attribute [simp] xor_self
#align bxor_self Bool.xor_self
#align bxor_tt Bool.xor_true
#align bxor_ff Bool.xor_false
#align tt_bxor Bool.true_xor
#align ff_bxor Bool.false_xor
theorem true_eq_false_eq_False : ¬true = false := by decide
#align tt_eq_ff_eq_false Bool.true_eq_false_eq_False
theorem false_eq_true_eq_False : ¬false = true := by decide
#align ff_eq_tt_eq_false Bool.false_eq_true_eq_False
theorem eq_false_eq_not_eq_true (b : Bool) : (¬b = true) = (b = false) := by simp
#align eq_ff_eq_not_eq_tt Bool.eq_false_eq_not_eq_true
theorem eq_true_eq_not_eq_false (b : Bool) : (¬b = false) = (b = true) := by simp
#align eq_tt_eq_not_eq_ft Bool.eq_true_eq_not_eq_false
theorem eq_false_of_not_eq_true {b : Bool} : ¬b = true → b = false :=
Eq.mp (eq_false_eq_not_eq_true b)
#align eq_ff_of_not_eq_tt Bool.eq_false_of_not_eq_true
theorem eq_true_of_not_eq_false {b : Bool} : ¬b = false → b = true :=
Eq.mp (eq_true_eq_not_eq_false b)
#align eq_tt_of_not_eq_ff Bool.eq_true_of_not_eq_false
| Mathlib/Init/Data/Bool/Lemmas.lean | 68 | 69 | theorem and_eq_true_eq_eq_true_and_eq_true (a b : Bool) :
((a && b) = true) = (a = true ∧ b = true) := by | simp
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Taylor
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing
import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdicCompletion.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.henselian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d1accf4f9cddb3666c6e8e4da0ac2d19c4ed73f0"
noncomputable section
universe u v
open Polynomial LocalRing Polynomial Function List
theorem isLocalRingHom_of_le_jacobson_bot {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R)
(h : I ≤ Ideal.jacobson ⊥) : IsLocalRingHom (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) := by
constructor
intro a h
have : IsUnit (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.jacobson ⊥) a) := by
rw [isUnit_iff_exists_inv] at *
obtain ⟨b, hb⟩ := h
obtain ⟨b, rfl⟩ := Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective b
use Ideal.Quotient.mk _ b
rw [← (Ideal.Quotient.mk _).map_one, ← (Ideal.Quotient.mk _).map_mul, Ideal.Quotient.eq] at hb ⊢
exact h hb
obtain ⟨⟨x, y, h1, h2⟩, rfl : x = _⟩ := this
obtain ⟨y, rfl⟩ := Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective y
rw [← (Ideal.Quotient.mk _).map_mul, ← (Ideal.Quotient.mk _).map_one, Ideal.Quotient.eq,
Ideal.mem_jacobson_bot] at h1 h2
specialize h1 1
simp? at h1 says simp only [mul_one, sub_add_cancel, IsUnit.mul_iff] at h1
exact h1.1
#align is_local_ring_hom_of_le_jacobson_bot isLocalRingHom_of_le_jacobson_bot
class HenselianRing (R : Type*) [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) : Prop where
jac : I ≤ Ideal.jacobson ⊥
is_henselian :
∀ (f : R[X]) (_ : f.Monic) (a₀ : R) (_ : f.eval a₀ ∈ I)
(_ : IsUnit (Ideal.Quotient.mk I (f.derivative.eval a₀))), ∃ a : R, f.IsRoot a ∧ a - a₀ ∈ I
#align henselian_ring HenselianRing
class HenselianLocalRing (R : Type*) [CommRing R] extends LocalRing R : Prop where
is_henselian :
∀ (f : R[X]) (_ : f.Monic) (a₀ : R) (_ : f.eval a₀ ∈ maximalIdeal R)
(_ : IsUnit (f.derivative.eval a₀)), ∃ a : R, f.IsRoot a ∧ a - a₀ ∈ maximalIdeal R
#align henselian_local_ring HenselianLocalRing
-- see Note [lower instance priority]
instance (priority := 100) Field.henselian (K : Type*) [Field K] : HenselianLocalRing K where
is_henselian f _ a₀ h₁ _ := by
simp only [(maximalIdeal K).eq_bot_of_prime, Ideal.mem_bot] at h₁ ⊢
exact ⟨a₀, h₁, sub_self _⟩
#align field.henselian Field.henselian
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Henselian.lean | 121 | 155 | theorem HenselianLocalRing.TFAE (R : Type u) [CommRing R] [LocalRing R] :
TFAE
[HenselianLocalRing R,
∀ f : R[X], f.Monic → ∀ a₀ : ResidueField R, aeval a₀ f = 0 →
aeval a₀ (derivative f) ≠ 0 → ∃ a : R, f.IsRoot a ∧ residue R a = a₀,
∀ {K : Type u} [Field K],
∀ (φ : R →+* K), Surjective φ → ∀ f : R[X], f.Monic → ∀ a₀ : K,
f.eval₂ φ a₀ = 0 → f.derivative.eval₂ φ a₀ ≠ 0 → ∃ a : R, f.IsRoot a ∧ φ a = a₀] := by |
tfae_have 3 → 2
· intro H
exact H (residue R) Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective
tfae_have 2 → 1
· intro H
constructor
intro f hf a₀ h₁ h₂
specialize H f hf (residue R a₀)
have aux := flip mem_nonunits_iff.mp h₂
simp only [aeval_def, ResidueField.algebraMap_eq, eval₂_at_apply, ←
Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem, ← LocalRing.mem_maximalIdeal] at H h₁ aux
obtain ⟨a, ha₁, ha₂⟩ := H h₁ aux
refine ⟨a, ha₁, ?_⟩
rw [← Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem]
rwa [← sub_eq_zero, ← RingHom.map_sub] at ha₂
tfae_have 1 → 3
· intro hR K _K φ hφ f hf a₀ h₁ h₂
obtain ⟨a₀, rfl⟩ := hφ a₀
have H := HenselianLocalRing.is_henselian f hf a₀
simp only [← ker_eq_maximalIdeal φ hφ, eval₂_at_apply, RingHom.mem_ker φ] at H h₁ h₂
obtain ⟨a, ha₁, ha₂⟩ := H h₁ (by
contrapose! h₂
rwa [← mem_nonunits_iff, ← LocalRing.mem_maximalIdeal, ← LocalRing.ker_eq_maximalIdeal φ hφ,
RingHom.mem_ker] at h₂)
refine ⟨a, ha₁, ?_⟩
rwa [φ.map_sub, sub_eq_zero] at ha₂
tfae_finish
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Basic
import Mathlib.Dynamics.PeriodicPts
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul
namespace MulAction
open Pointwise
variable {α : Type*}
variable {G : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α]
variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MulAction M α]
section FixedPoints
variable (α) in
@[to_additive (attr := simp)
"In an additive group action, the points fixed by `g` are also fixed by `g⁻¹`"]
theorem fixedBy_inv (g : G) : fixedBy α g⁻¹ = fixedBy α g := by
ext
rw [mem_fixedBy, mem_fixedBy, inv_smul_eq_iff, eq_comm]
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/GroupAction/FixedPoints.lean | 65 | 68 | theorem smul_mem_fixedBy_iff_mem_fixedBy {a : α} {g : G} :
g • a ∈ fixedBy α g ↔ a ∈ fixedBy α g := by |
rw [mem_fixedBy, smul_left_cancel_iff]
rfl
|
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Basic
open CategoryTheory
variable {C D : Type*} [Category C] [Category D]
namespace CategoryTheory.Adjunction
@[simps]
def natTransEquiv {F F' : C ⥤ D} {G G' : D ⥤ C} (adj1 : F ⊣ G) (adj2 : F' ⊣ G') :
(G ⟶ G') ≃ (F' ⟶ F) where
toFun f := {
app := fun X ↦ F'.map ((adj1.unit ≫ whiskerLeft F f).app X) ≫ adj2.counit.app _
naturality := by
intro X Y g
simp only [← Category.assoc, ← Functor.map_comp]
erw [(adj1.unit ≫ (whiskerLeft F f)).naturality]
simp
}
invFun f := {
app := fun X ↦ adj2.unit.app (G.obj X) ≫ G'.map (f.app (G.obj X) ≫ adj1.counit.app X)
naturality := by
intro X Y g
erw [← adj2.unit_naturality_assoc]
simp only [← Functor.map_comp]
simp
}
left_inv f := by
ext X
simp only [Functor.comp_obj, NatTrans.comp_app, Functor.id_obj, whiskerLeft_app,
Functor.map_comp, Category.assoc, unit_naturality_assoc, right_triangle_components_assoc]
erw [← f.naturality (adj1.counit.app X), ← Category.assoc]
simp
right_inv f := by
ext
simp
@[simp]
lemma natTransEquiv_id {F : C ⥤ D} {G : D ⥤ C} (adj : F ⊣ G) :
natTransEquiv adj adj (𝟙 _) = 𝟙 _ := by ext; simp
@[simp]
lemma natTransEquiv_id_symm {F : C ⥤ D} {G : D ⥤ C} (adj : F ⊣ G) :
(natTransEquiv adj adj).symm (𝟙 _) = 𝟙 _ := by ext; simp
@[simp]
lemma natTransEquiv_comp {F F' F'' : C ⥤ D} {G G' G'' : D ⥤ C}
(adj1 : F ⊣ G) (adj2 : F' ⊣ G') (adj3 : F'' ⊣ G'') (f : G ⟶ G') (g : G' ⟶ G'') :
natTransEquiv adj2 adj3 g ≫ natTransEquiv adj1 adj2 f = natTransEquiv adj1 adj3 (f ≫ g) := by
apply (natTransEquiv adj1 adj3).symm.injective
ext X
simp only [natTransEquiv_symm_apply_app, Functor.comp_obj, NatTrans.comp_app,
natTransEquiv_apply_app, Functor.id_obj, whiskerLeft_app, Functor.map_comp, Category.assoc,
unit_naturality_assoc, right_triangle_components_assoc, Equiv.symm_apply_apply,
← g.naturality_assoc, ← g.naturality]
simp only [← Category.assoc, unit_naturality, Functor.comp_obj, right_triangle_components,
Category.comp_id, ← f.naturality, Category.id_comp]
@[simp]
lemma natTransEquiv_comp_symm {F F' F'' : C ⥤ D} {G G' G'' : D ⥤ C}
(adj1 : F ⊣ G) (adj2 : F' ⊣ G') (adj3 : F'' ⊣ G'') (f : F' ⟶ F) (g : F'' ⟶ F') :
(natTransEquiv adj1 adj2).symm f ≫ (natTransEquiv adj2 adj3).symm g =
(natTransEquiv adj1 adj3).symm (g ≫ f) := by
apply (natTransEquiv adj1 adj3).injective
ext
simp
@[simps]
def natIsoEquiv {F F' : C ⥤ D} {G G' : D ⥤ C} (adj1 : F ⊣ G) (adj2 : F' ⊣ G') :
(G ≅ G') ≃ (F' ≅ F) where
toFun i := {
hom := natTransEquiv adj1 adj2 i.hom
inv := natTransEquiv adj2 adj1 i.inv
}
invFun i := {
hom := (natTransEquiv adj1 adj2).symm i.hom
inv := (natTransEquiv adj2 adj1).symm i.inv }
left_inv i := by simp
right_inv i := by simp
def leftAdjointUniq {F F' : C ⥤ D} {G : D ⥤ C} (adj1 : F ⊣ G) (adj2 : F' ⊣ G) : F ≅ F' :=
(natIsoEquiv adj1 adj2 (Iso.refl _)).symm
#align category_theory.adjunction.left_adjoint_uniq CategoryTheory.Adjunction.leftAdjointUniq
-- Porting note (#10618): removed simp as simp can prove this
theorem homEquiv_leftAdjointUniq_hom_app {F F' : C ⥤ D} {G : D ⥤ C} (adj1 : F ⊣ G) (adj2 : F' ⊣ G)
(x : C) : adj1.homEquiv _ _ ((leftAdjointUniq adj1 adj2).hom.app x) = adj2.unit.app x := by
simp [leftAdjointUniq]
#align category_theory.adjunction.hom_equiv_left_adjoint_uniq_hom_app CategoryTheory.Adjunction.homEquiv_leftAdjointUniq_hom_app
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem unit_leftAdjointUniq_hom {F F' : C ⥤ D} {G : D ⥤ C} (adj1 : F ⊣ G) (adj2 : F' ⊣ G) :
adj1.unit ≫ whiskerRight (leftAdjointUniq adj1 adj2).hom G = adj2.unit := by
ext x
rw [NatTrans.comp_app, ← homEquiv_leftAdjointUniq_hom_app adj1 adj2]
simp [← G.map_comp]
#align category_theory.adjunction.unit_left_adjoint_uniq_hom CategoryTheory.Adjunction.unit_leftAdjointUniq_hom
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Adjunction/Unique.lean | 131 | 134 | theorem unit_leftAdjointUniq_hom_app
{F F' : C ⥤ D} {G : D ⥤ C} (adj1 : F ⊣ G) (adj2 : F' ⊣ G) (x : C) :
adj1.unit.app x ≫ G.map ((leftAdjointUniq adj1 adj2).hom.app x) = adj2.unit.app x := by |
rw [← unit_leftAdjointUniq_hom adj1 adj2]; rfl
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Equiv
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.OrderIso
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core
#align_import algebra.order.field.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"84771a9f5f0bd5e5d6218811556508ddf476dcbd"
open Function OrderDual
variable {ι α β : Type*}
section
variable [LinearOrderedField α] {a b c d : α} {n : ℤ}
theorem div_pos_iff : 0 < a / b ↔ 0 < a ∧ 0 < b ∨ a < 0 ∧ b < 0 := by
simp only [division_def, mul_pos_iff, inv_pos, inv_lt_zero]
#align div_pos_iff div_pos_iff
theorem div_neg_iff : a / b < 0 ↔ 0 < a ∧ b < 0 ∨ a < 0 ∧ 0 < b := by
simp [division_def, mul_neg_iff]
#align div_neg_iff div_neg_iff
| Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Field/Basic.lean | 638 | 639 | theorem div_nonneg_iff : 0 ≤ a / b ↔ 0 ≤ a ∧ 0 ≤ b ∨ a ≤ 0 ∧ b ≤ 0 := by |
simp [division_def, mul_nonneg_iff]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Bilinear
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.NNNorm
suppress_compilation
open Bornology Metric Set Real
open Filter hiding map_smul
open scoped Classical NNReal Topology Uniformity
-- the `ₗ` subscript variables are for special cases about linear (as opposed to semilinear) maps
variable {𝕜 𝕜₂ 𝕜₃ E Eₗ F Fₗ G Gₗ 𝓕 : Type*}
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedAddCommGroup G]
[NormedAddCommGroup Fₗ]
variable [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜₂] [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜₃]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [NormedSpace 𝕜₂ F] [NormedSpace 𝕜₃ G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 Fₗ] (c : 𝕜)
{σ₁₂ : 𝕜 →+* 𝕜₂} {σ₂₃ : 𝕜₂ →+* 𝕜₃} (f g : E →SL[σ₁₂] F) (x y z : E)
namespace ContinuousLinearMap
section UniformlyExtend
variable [CompleteSpace F] (e : E →L[𝕜] Fₗ) (h_dense : DenseRange e)
section
variable (h_e : UniformInducing e)
def extend : Fₗ →SL[σ₁₂] F :=
-- extension of `f` is continuous
have cont := (uniformContinuous_uniformly_extend h_e h_dense f.uniformContinuous).continuous
-- extension of `f` agrees with `f` on the domain of the embedding `e`
have eq := uniformly_extend_of_ind h_e h_dense f.uniformContinuous
{ toFun := (h_e.denseInducing h_dense).extend f
map_add' := by
refine h_dense.induction_on₂ ?_ ?_
· exact isClosed_eq (cont.comp continuous_add)
((cont.comp continuous_fst).add (cont.comp continuous_snd))
· intro x y
simp only [eq, ← e.map_add]
exact f.map_add _ _
map_smul' := fun k => by
refine fun b => h_dense.induction_on b ?_ ?_
· exact isClosed_eq (cont.comp (continuous_const_smul _))
((continuous_const_smul _).comp cont)
· intro x
rw [← map_smul]
simp only [eq]
exact ContinuousLinearMap.map_smulₛₗ _ _ _
cont }
#align continuous_linear_map.extend ContinuousLinearMap.extend
-- Porting note: previously `(h_e.denseInducing h_dense)` was inferred.
@[simp]
theorem extend_eq (x : E) : extend f e h_dense h_e (e x) = f x :=
DenseInducing.extend_eq (h_e.denseInducing h_dense) f.cont _
#align continuous_linear_map.extend_eq ContinuousLinearMap.extend_eq
theorem extend_unique (g : Fₗ →SL[σ₁₂] F) (H : g.comp e = f) : extend f e h_dense h_e = g :=
ContinuousLinearMap.coeFn_injective <|
uniformly_extend_unique h_e h_dense (ContinuousLinearMap.ext_iff.1 H) g.continuous
#align continuous_linear_map.extend_unique ContinuousLinearMap.extend_unique
@[simp]
theorem extend_zero : extend (0 : E →SL[σ₁₂] F) e h_dense h_e = 0 :=
extend_unique _ _ _ _ _ (zero_comp _)
#align continuous_linear_map.extend_zero ContinuousLinearMap.extend_zero
end
section
variable {N : ℝ≥0} (h_e : ∀ x, ‖x‖ ≤ N * ‖e x‖) [RingHomIsometric σ₁₂]
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/OperatorNorm/Completeness.lean | 246 | 263 | theorem opNorm_extend_le :
‖f.extend e h_dense (uniformEmbedding_of_bound _ h_e).toUniformInducing‖ ≤ N * ‖f‖ := by |
-- Add `opNorm_le_of_dense`?
refine opNorm_le_bound _ ?_ (isClosed_property h_dense (isClosed_le ?_ ?_) fun x ↦ ?_)
· cases le_total 0 N with
| inl hN => exact mul_nonneg hN (norm_nonneg _)
| inr hN =>
have : Unique E := ⟨⟨0⟩, fun x ↦ norm_le_zero_iff.mp <|
(h_e x).trans (mul_nonpos_of_nonpos_of_nonneg hN (norm_nonneg _))⟩
obtain rfl : f = 0 := Subsingleton.elim ..
simp
· exact (cont _).norm
· exact continuous_const.mul continuous_norm
· rw [extend_eq]
calc
‖f x‖ ≤ ‖f‖ * ‖x‖ := le_opNorm _ _
_ ≤ ‖f‖ * (N * ‖e x‖) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (h_e x) (norm_nonneg _)
_ ≤ N * ‖f‖ * ‖e x‖ := by rw [mul_comm ↑N ‖f‖, mul_assoc]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Exp
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Real
#align_import analysis.special_functions.log.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f23a09ce6d3f367220dc3cecad6b7eb69eb01690"
open Set Filter Function
open Topology
noncomputable section
namespace Real
variable {x y : ℝ}
-- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: removed
noncomputable def log (x : ℝ) : ℝ :=
if hx : x = 0 then 0 else expOrderIso.symm ⟨|x|, abs_pos.2 hx⟩
#align real.log Real.log
theorem log_of_ne_zero (hx : x ≠ 0) : log x = expOrderIso.symm ⟨|x|, abs_pos.2 hx⟩ :=
dif_neg hx
#align real.log_of_ne_zero Real.log_of_ne_zero
theorem log_of_pos (hx : 0 < x) : log x = expOrderIso.symm ⟨x, hx⟩ := by
rw [log_of_ne_zero hx.ne']
congr
exact abs_of_pos hx
#align real.log_of_pos Real.log_of_pos
theorem exp_log_eq_abs (hx : x ≠ 0) : exp (log x) = |x| := by
rw [log_of_ne_zero hx, ← coe_expOrderIso_apply, OrderIso.apply_symm_apply, Subtype.coe_mk]
#align real.exp_log_eq_abs Real.exp_log_eq_abs
theorem exp_log (hx : 0 < x) : exp (log x) = x := by
rw [exp_log_eq_abs hx.ne']
exact abs_of_pos hx
#align real.exp_log Real.exp_log
theorem exp_log_of_neg (hx : x < 0) : exp (log x) = -x := by
rw [exp_log_eq_abs (ne_of_lt hx)]
exact abs_of_neg hx
#align real.exp_log_of_neg Real.exp_log_of_neg
theorem le_exp_log (x : ℝ) : x ≤ exp (log x) := by
by_cases h_zero : x = 0
· rw [h_zero, log, dif_pos rfl, exp_zero]
exact zero_le_one
· rw [exp_log_eq_abs h_zero]
exact le_abs_self _
#align real.le_exp_log Real.le_exp_log
@[simp]
theorem log_exp (x : ℝ) : log (exp x) = x :=
exp_injective <| exp_log (exp_pos x)
#align real.log_exp Real.log_exp
theorem surjOn_log : SurjOn log (Ioi 0) univ := fun x _ => ⟨exp x, exp_pos x, log_exp x⟩
#align real.surj_on_log Real.surjOn_log
theorem log_surjective : Surjective log := fun x => ⟨exp x, log_exp x⟩
#align real.log_surjective Real.log_surjective
@[simp]
theorem range_log : range log = univ :=
log_surjective.range_eq
#align real.range_log Real.range_log
@[simp]
theorem log_zero : log 0 = 0 :=
dif_pos rfl
#align real.log_zero Real.log_zero
@[simp]
theorem log_one : log 1 = 0 :=
exp_injective <| by rw [exp_log zero_lt_one, exp_zero]
#align real.log_one Real.log_one
@[simp]
theorem log_abs (x : ℝ) : log |x| = log x := by
by_cases h : x = 0
· simp [h]
· rw [← exp_eq_exp, exp_log_eq_abs h, exp_log_eq_abs (abs_pos.2 h).ne', abs_abs]
#align real.log_abs Real.log_abs
@[simp]
theorem log_neg_eq_log (x : ℝ) : log (-x) = log x := by rw [← log_abs x, ← log_abs (-x), abs_neg]
#align real.log_neg_eq_log Real.log_neg_eq_log
theorem sinh_log {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) : sinh (log x) = (x - x⁻¹) / 2 := by
rw [sinh_eq, exp_neg, exp_log hx]
#align real.sinh_log Real.sinh_log
theorem cosh_log {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) : cosh (log x) = (x + x⁻¹) / 2 := by
rw [cosh_eq, exp_neg, exp_log hx]
#align real.cosh_log Real.cosh_log
theorem surjOn_log' : SurjOn log (Iio 0) univ := fun x _ =>
⟨-exp x, neg_lt_zero.2 <| exp_pos x, by rw [log_neg_eq_log, log_exp]⟩
#align real.surj_on_log' Real.surjOn_log'
theorem log_mul (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : log (x * y) = log x + log y :=
exp_injective <| by
rw [exp_log_eq_abs (mul_ne_zero hx hy), exp_add, exp_log_eq_abs hx, exp_log_eq_abs hy, abs_mul]
#align real.log_mul Real.log_mul
theorem log_div (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : log (x / y) = log x - log y :=
exp_injective <| by
rw [exp_log_eq_abs (div_ne_zero hx hy), exp_sub, exp_log_eq_abs hx, exp_log_eq_abs hy, abs_div]
#align real.log_div Real.log_div
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Log/Basic.lean | 137 | 139 | theorem log_inv (x : ℝ) : log x⁻¹ = -log x := by |
by_cases hx : x = 0; · simp [hx]
rw [← exp_eq_exp, exp_log_eq_abs (inv_ne_zero hx), exp_neg, exp_log_eq_abs hx, abs_inv]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Basic
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Enumerative.Composition
#align_import analysis.analytic.composition from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ce11c3c2a285bbe6937e26d9792fda4e51f3fe1a"
noncomputable section
variable {𝕜 : Type*} {E F G H : Type*}
open Filter List
open scoped Topology Classical NNReal ENNReal
section Topological
variable [CommRing 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [AddCommGroup F] [AddCommGroup G]
variable [Module 𝕜 E] [Module 𝕜 F] [Module 𝕜 G]
variable [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalSpace G]
namespace FormalMultilinearSeries
variable [TopologicalAddGroup E] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 E]
variable [TopologicalAddGroup F] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 F]
variable [TopologicalAddGroup G] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 G]
def applyComposition (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {n : ℕ} (c : Composition n) :
(Fin n → E) → Fin c.length → F := fun v i => p (c.blocksFun i) (v ∘ c.embedding i)
#align formal_multilinear_series.apply_composition FormalMultilinearSeries.applyComposition
theorem applyComposition_ones (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (n : ℕ) :
p.applyComposition (Composition.ones n) = fun v i =>
p 1 fun _ => v (Fin.castLE (Composition.length_le _) i) := by
funext v i
apply p.congr (Composition.ones_blocksFun _ _)
intro j hjn hj1
obtain rfl : j = 0 := by omega
refine congr_arg v ?_
rw [Fin.ext_iff, Fin.coe_castLE, Composition.ones_embedding, Fin.val_mk]
#align formal_multilinear_series.apply_composition_ones FormalMultilinearSeries.applyComposition_ones
| Mathlib/Analysis/Analytic/Composition.lean | 117 | 127 | theorem applyComposition_single (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n)
(v : Fin n → E) : p.applyComposition (Composition.single n hn) v = fun _j => p n v := by |
ext j
refine p.congr (by simp) fun i hi1 hi2 => ?_
dsimp
congr 1
convert Composition.single_embedding hn ⟨i, hi2⟩ using 1
cases' j with j_val j_property
have : j_val = 0 := le_bot_iff.1 (Nat.lt_succ_iff.1 j_property)
congr!
simp
|
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Separable
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SplittingField.Construction
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced
open Function Polynomial
class PerfectRing (R : Type*) (p : ℕ) [CommSemiring R] [ExpChar R p] : Prop where
bijective_frobenius : Bijective <| frobenius R p
section PerfectRing
variable (R : Type*) (p m n : ℕ) [CommSemiring R] [ExpChar R p]
lemma PerfectRing.ofSurjective (R : Type*) (p : ℕ) [CommRing R] [ExpChar R p]
[IsReduced R] (h : Surjective <| frobenius R p) : PerfectRing R p :=
⟨frobenius_inj R p, h⟩
#align perfect_ring.of_surjective PerfectRing.ofSurjective
instance PerfectRing.ofFiniteOfIsReduced (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [ExpChar R p]
[Finite R] [IsReduced R] : PerfectRing R p :=
ofSurjective _ _ <| Finite.surjective_of_injective (frobenius_inj R p)
variable [PerfectRing R p]
@[simp]
theorem bijective_frobenius : Bijective (frobenius R p) := PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius
theorem bijective_iterateFrobenius : Bijective (iterateFrobenius R p n) :=
coe_iterateFrobenius R p n ▸ (bijective_frobenius R p).iterate n
@[simp]
theorem injective_frobenius : Injective (frobenius R p) := (bijective_frobenius R p).1
@[simp]
theorem surjective_frobenius : Surjective (frobenius R p) := (bijective_frobenius R p).2
@[simps! apply]
noncomputable def frobeniusEquiv : R ≃+* R :=
RingEquiv.ofBijective (frobenius R p) PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius
#align frobenius_equiv frobeniusEquiv
@[simp]
theorem coe_frobeniusEquiv : ⇑(frobeniusEquiv R p) = frobenius R p := rfl
#align coe_frobenius_equiv coe_frobeniusEquiv
theorem frobeniusEquiv_def (x : R) : frobeniusEquiv R p x = x ^ p := rfl
@[simps! apply]
noncomputable def iterateFrobeniusEquiv : R ≃+* R :=
RingEquiv.ofBijective (iterateFrobenius R p n) (bijective_iterateFrobenius R p n)
@[simp]
theorem coe_iterateFrobeniusEquiv : ⇑(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n) = iterateFrobenius R p n := rfl
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n x = x ^ p ^ n := rfl
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n) x =
iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n x) :=
iterateFrobenius_add_apply R p m n x
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n) =
(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).trans (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m) :=
RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply R p m n)
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add_apply (x : R) : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).symm x =
(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m).symm ((iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm x) :=
(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).injective <| by rw [RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply, add_comm,
iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply, RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply, RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply]
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).symm =
(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm.trans (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m).symm :=
RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add_apply R p m n)
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 0 x = x := by
rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def, pow_zero, pow_one]
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 1 x = x ^ p := by
rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def, pow_one]
@[simp]
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 0 = RingEquiv.refl R :=
RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero_apply R p)
@[simp]
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 1 = frobeniusEquiv R p :=
RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one_apply R p)
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_eq_pow : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n = frobeniusEquiv R p ^ n :=
DFunLike.ext' <| show _ = ⇑(RingAut.toPerm _ _) by
rw [map_pow, Equiv.Perm.coe_pow]; exact (pow_iterate p n).symm
| Mathlib/FieldTheory/Perfect.lean | 131 | 133 | theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm :
(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm = (frobeniusEquiv R p).symm ^ n := by |
rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_eq_pow]; exact (inv_pow _ _).symm
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Tree.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core
import Mathlib.Util.SynthesizeUsing
import Mathlib.Util.Qq
open Lean Parser Tactic Mathlib Meta NormNum Qq
initialize registerTraceClass `CancelDenoms
namespace CancelDenoms
theorem mul_subst {α} [CommRing α] {n1 n2 k e1 e2 t1 t2 : α}
(h1 : n1 * e1 = t1) (h2 : n2 * e2 = t2) (h3 : n1 * n2 = k) : k * (e1 * e2) = t1 * t2 := by
rw [← h3, mul_comm n1, mul_assoc n2, ← mul_assoc n1, h1,
← mul_assoc n2, mul_comm n2, mul_assoc, h2]
#align cancel_factors.mul_subst CancelDenoms.mul_subst
theorem div_subst {α} [Field α] {n1 n2 k e1 e2 t1 : α}
(h1 : n1 * e1 = t1) (h2 : n2 / e2 = 1) (h3 : n1 * n2 = k) : k * (e1 / e2) = t1 := by
rw [← h3, mul_assoc, mul_div_left_comm, h2, ← mul_assoc, h1, mul_comm, one_mul]
#align cancel_factors.div_subst CancelDenoms.div_subst
theorem cancel_factors_eq_div {α} [Field α] {n e e' : α}
(h : n * e = e') (h2 : n ≠ 0) : e = e' / n :=
eq_div_of_mul_eq h2 <| by rwa [mul_comm] at h
#align cancel_factors.cancel_factors_eq_div CancelDenoms.cancel_factors_eq_div
theorem add_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : n * e2 = t2) :
n * (e1 + e2) = t1 + t2 := by simp [left_distrib, *]
#align cancel_factors.add_subst CancelDenoms.add_subst
theorem sub_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : n * e2 = t2) :
n * (e1 - e2) = t1 - t2 := by simp [left_distrib, *, sub_eq_add_neg]
#align cancel_factors.sub_subst CancelDenoms.sub_subst
| Mathlib/Tactic/CancelDenoms/Core.lean | 63 | 63 | theorem neg_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e t : α} (h1 : n * e = t) : n * -e = -t := by | simp [*]
|
import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Order
#align_import data.dfinsupp.multiset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"442a83d738cb208d3600056c489be16900ba701d"
open Function
variable {α : Type*} {β : α → Type*}
namespace Multiset
variable [DecidableEq α] {s t : Multiset α}
def toDFinsupp : Multiset α →+ Π₀ _ : α, ℕ where
toFun s :=
{ toFun := fun n ↦ s.count n
support' := Trunc.mk ⟨s, fun i ↦ (em (i ∈ s)).imp_right Multiset.count_eq_zero_of_not_mem⟩ }
map_zero' := rfl
map_add' _ _ := DFinsupp.ext fun _ ↦ Multiset.count_add _ _ _
#align multiset.to_dfinsupp Multiset.toDFinsupp
@[simp]
theorem toDFinsupp_apply (s : Multiset α) (a : α) : Multiset.toDFinsupp s a = s.count a :=
rfl
#align multiset.to_dfinsupp_apply Multiset.toDFinsupp_apply
@[simp]
theorem toDFinsupp_support (s : Multiset α) : s.toDFinsupp.support = s.toFinset :=
Finset.filter_true_of_mem fun _ hx ↦ count_ne_zero.mpr <| Multiset.mem_toFinset.1 hx
#align multiset.to_dfinsupp_support Multiset.toDFinsupp_support
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/DFinsupp/Multiset.lean | 67 | 71 | theorem toDFinsupp_replicate (a : α) (n : ℕ) :
toDFinsupp (Multiset.replicate n a) = DFinsupp.single a n := by |
ext i
dsimp [toDFinsupp]
simp [count_replicate, eq_comm]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring
#align_import data.polynomial.derivative from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bbeb185db4ccee8ed07dc48449414ebfa39cb821"
noncomputable section
open Finset
open Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
universe u v w y z
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {ι : Type y} {A : Type z} {a b : R} {n : ℕ}
section Derivative
section Semiring
variable [Semiring R]
def derivative : R[X] →ₗ[R] R[X] where
toFun p := p.sum fun n a => C (a * n) * X ^ (n - 1)
map_add' p q := by
dsimp only
rw [sum_add_index] <;>
simp only [add_mul, forall_const, RingHom.map_add, eq_self_iff_true, zero_mul,
RingHom.map_zero]
map_smul' a p := by
dsimp; rw [sum_smul_index] <;>
simp only [mul_sum, ← C_mul', mul_assoc, coeff_C_mul, RingHom.map_mul, forall_const, zero_mul,
RingHom.map_zero, sum]
#align polynomial.derivative Polynomial.derivative
theorem derivative_apply (p : R[X]) : derivative p = p.sum fun n a => C (a * n) * X ^ (n - 1) :=
rfl
#align polynomial.derivative_apply Polynomial.derivative_apply
theorem coeff_derivative (p : R[X]) (n : ℕ) :
coeff (derivative p) n = coeff p (n + 1) * (n + 1) := by
rw [derivative_apply]
simp only [coeff_X_pow, coeff_sum, coeff_C_mul]
rw [sum, Finset.sum_eq_single (n + 1)]
· simp only [Nat.add_succ_sub_one, add_zero, mul_one, if_true, eq_self_iff_true]; norm_cast
· intro b
cases b
· intros
rw [Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, zero_mul]
· intro _ H
rw [Nat.add_one_sub_one, if_neg (mt (congr_arg Nat.succ) H.symm), mul_zero]
· rw [if_pos (add_tsub_cancel_right n 1).symm, mul_one, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one,
mem_support_iff]
intro h
push_neg at h
simp [h]
#align polynomial.coeff_derivative Polynomial.coeff_derivative
-- Porting note (#10618): removed `simp`: `simp` can prove it.
theorem derivative_zero : derivative (0 : R[X]) = 0 :=
derivative.map_zero
#align polynomial.derivative_zero Polynomial.derivative_zero
theorem iterate_derivative_zero {k : ℕ} : derivative^[k] (0 : R[X]) = 0 :=
iterate_map_zero derivative k
#align polynomial.iterate_derivative_zero Polynomial.iterate_derivative_zero
@[simp]
theorem derivative_monomial (a : R) (n : ℕ) :
derivative (monomial n a) = monomial (n - 1) (a * n) := by
rw [derivative_apply, sum_monomial_index, C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial]
simp
#align polynomial.derivative_monomial Polynomial.derivative_monomial
theorem derivative_C_mul_X (a : R) : derivative (C a * X) = C a := by
simp [C_mul_X_eq_monomial, derivative_monomial, Nat.cast_one, mul_one]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X Polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X
theorem derivative_C_mul_X_pow (a : R) (n : ℕ) :
derivative (C a * X ^ n) = C (a * n) * X ^ (n - 1) := by
rw [C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, derivative_monomial]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X_pow Polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X_pow
theorem derivative_C_mul_X_sq (a : R) : derivative (C a * X ^ 2) = C (a * 2) * X := by
rw [derivative_C_mul_X_pow, Nat.cast_two, pow_one]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X_sq Polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X_sq
@[simp]
theorem derivative_X_pow (n : ℕ) : derivative (X ^ n : R[X]) = C (n : R) * X ^ (n - 1) := by
convert derivative_C_mul_X_pow (1 : R) n <;> simp
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.derivative_X_pow Polynomial.derivative_X_pow
-- Porting note (#10618): removed `simp`: `simp` can prove it.
theorem derivative_X_sq : derivative (X ^ 2 : R[X]) = C 2 * X := by
rw [derivative_X_pow, Nat.cast_two, pow_one]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.derivative_X_sq Polynomial.derivative_X_sq
@[simp]
theorem derivative_C {a : R} : derivative (C a) = 0 := by simp [derivative_apply]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.derivative_C Polynomial.derivative_C
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Derivative.lean | 125 | 126 | theorem derivative_of_natDegree_zero {p : R[X]} (hp : p.natDegree = 0) : derivative p = 0 := by |
rw [eq_C_of_natDegree_eq_zero hp, derivative_C]
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Operations
namespace Submodule
open Pointwise
variable {R M M' F G : Type*} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
variable {N N₁ N₂ P P₁ P₂ : Submodule R M}
def colon (N P : Submodule R M) : Ideal R :=
annihilator (P.map N.mkQ)
#align submodule.colon Submodule.colon
theorem mem_colon {r} : r ∈ N.colon P ↔ ∀ p ∈ P, r • p ∈ N :=
mem_annihilator.trans
⟨fun H p hp => (Quotient.mk_eq_zero N).1 (H (Quotient.mk p) (mem_map_of_mem hp)),
fun H _ ⟨p, hp, hpm⟩ => hpm ▸ ((Quotient.mk_eq_zero N).2 <| H p hp)⟩
#align submodule.mem_colon Submodule.mem_colon
theorem mem_colon' {r} : r ∈ N.colon P ↔ P ≤ comap (r • (LinearMap.id : M →ₗ[R] M)) N :=
mem_colon
#align submodule.mem_colon' Submodule.mem_colon'
@[simp]
theorem colon_top {I : Ideal R} : I.colon ⊤ = I := by
simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, mem_colon, smul_eq_mul]
exact fun x ↦ ⟨fun h ↦ mul_one x ▸ h 1 trivial, fun h _ _ ↦ I.mul_mem_right _ h⟩
@[simp]
theorem colon_bot : colon ⊥ N = N.annihilator := by
simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, mem_colon, mem_annihilator, mem_bot, forall_const]
theorem colon_mono (hn : N₁ ≤ N₂) (hp : P₁ ≤ P₂) : N₁.colon P₂ ≤ N₂.colon P₁ := fun _ hrnp =>
mem_colon.2 fun p₁ hp₁ => hn <| mem_colon.1 hrnp p₁ <| hp hp₁
#align submodule.colon_mono Submodule.colon_mono
theorem iInf_colon_iSup (ι₁ : Sort*) (f : ι₁ → Submodule R M) (ι₂ : Sort*)
(g : ι₂ → Submodule R M) : (⨅ i, f i).colon (⨆ j, g j) = ⨅ (i) (j), (f i).colon (g j) :=
le_antisymm (le_iInf fun _ => le_iInf fun _ => colon_mono (iInf_le _ _) (le_iSup _ _)) fun _ H =>
mem_colon'.2 <|
iSup_le fun j =>
map_le_iff_le_comap.1 <|
le_iInf fun i =>
map_le_iff_le_comap.2 <|
mem_colon'.1 <|
have := (mem_iInf _).1 H i
have := (mem_iInf _).1 this j
this
#align submodule.infi_colon_supr Submodule.iInf_colon_iSup
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Colon.lean | 67 | 72 | theorem mem_colon_singleton {N : Submodule R M} {x : M} {r : R} :
r ∈ N.colon (Submodule.span R {x}) ↔ r • x ∈ N :=
calc
r ∈ N.colon (Submodule.span R {x}) ↔ ∀ a : R, r • a • x ∈ N := by |
simp [Submodule.mem_colon, Submodule.mem_span_singleton]
_ ↔ r • x ∈ N := by simp_rw [fun (a : R) ↦ smul_comm r a x]; exact SetLike.forall_smul_mem_iff
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monic
#align_import algebra.polynomial.big_operators from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47adfab39a11a072db552f47594bf8ed2cf8a722"
open Finset
open Multiset
open Polynomial
universe u w
variable {R : Type u} {ι : Type w}
namespace Polynomial
variable (s : Finset ι)
section Semiring
variable {S : Type*} [Semiring S]
set_option backward.isDefEq.lazyProjDelta false in -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12535
theorem natDegree_list_sum_le (l : List S[X]) : natDegree l.sum ≤ (l.map natDegree).foldr max 0 :=
List.sum_le_foldr_max natDegree (by simp) natDegree_add_le _
#align polynomial.nat_degree_list_sum_le Polynomial.natDegree_list_sum_le
theorem natDegree_multiset_sum_le (l : Multiset S[X]) :
natDegree l.sum ≤ (l.map natDegree).foldr max max_left_comm 0 :=
Quotient.inductionOn l (by simpa using natDegree_list_sum_le)
#align polynomial.nat_degree_multiset_sum_le Polynomial.natDegree_multiset_sum_le
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/BigOperators.lean | 57 | 59 | theorem natDegree_sum_le (f : ι → S[X]) :
natDegree (∑ i ∈ s, f i) ≤ s.fold max 0 (natDegree ∘ f) := by |
simpa using natDegree_multiset_sum_le (s.val.map f)
|
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