Context
stringlengths
57
6.04k
file_name
stringlengths
21
79
start
int64
14
1.49k
end
int64
18
1.5k
theorem
stringlengths
25
1.55k
proof
stringlengths
5
7.36k
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Angle import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Inverse #align_import analysis.special_functions.complex.arg from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1" open Filter Metric Set open scoped ComplexConjugate Real Topology namespace Complex variable {a x z : ℂ} noncomputable def arg (x : ℂ) : ℝ := if 0 ≤ x.re then Real.arcsin (x.im / abs x) else if 0 ≤ x.im then Real.arcsin ((-x).im / abs x) + π else Real.arcsin ((-x).im / abs x) - π #align complex.arg Complex.arg theorem sin_arg (x : ℂ) : Real.sin (arg x) = x.im / abs x := by unfold arg; split_ifs <;> simp [sub_eq_add_neg, arg, Real.sin_arcsin (abs_le.1 (abs_im_div_abs_le_one x)).1 (abs_le.1 (abs_im_div_abs_le_one x)).2, Real.sin_add, neg_div, Real.arcsin_neg, Real.sin_neg] #align complex.sin_arg Complex.sin_arg theorem cos_arg {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) : Real.cos (arg x) = x.re / abs x := by rw [arg] split_ifs with h₁ h₂ · rw [Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_sq, (abs.pos hx).le, *] · rw [Real.cos_add_pi, Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_div (sq_nonneg _), Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, _root_.abs_of_neg (not_le.1 h₁), *] · rw [Real.cos_sub_pi, Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_div (sq_nonneg _), Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, _root_.abs_of_neg (not_le.1 h₁), *] #align complex.cos_arg Complex.cos_arg @[simp] theorem abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I (x : ℂ) : ↑(abs x) * exp (arg x * I) = x := by rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with (rfl | hx) · simp · have : abs x ≠ 0 := abs.ne_zero hx apply Complex.ext <;> field_simp [sin_arg, cos_arg hx, this, mul_comm (abs x)] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I Complex.abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I @[simp] theorem abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I (x : ℂ) : (abs x * (cos (arg x) + sin (arg x) * I) : ℂ) = x := by rw [← exp_mul_I, abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I Complex.abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I @[simp] lemma abs_mul_cos_arg (x : ℂ) : abs x * Real.cos (arg x) = x.re := by simpa [-abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I] using congr_arg re (abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I x) @[simp] lemma abs_mul_sin_arg (x : ℂ) : abs x * Real.sin (arg x) = x.im := by simpa [-abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I] using congr_arg im (abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I x) theorem abs_eq_one_iff (z : ℂ) : abs z = 1 ↔ ∃ θ : ℝ, exp (θ * I) = z := by refine ⟨fun hz => ⟨arg z, ?_⟩, ?_⟩ · calc exp (arg z * I) = abs z * exp (arg z * I) := by rw [hz, ofReal_one, one_mul] _ = z := abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I z · rintro ⟨θ, rfl⟩ exact Complex.abs_exp_ofReal_mul_I θ #align complex.abs_eq_one_iff Complex.abs_eq_one_iff @[simp] theorem range_exp_mul_I : (Set.range fun x : ℝ => exp (x * I)) = Metric.sphere 0 1 := by ext x simp only [mem_sphere_zero_iff_norm, norm_eq_abs, abs_eq_one_iff, Set.mem_range] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.range_exp_mul_I Complex.range_exp_mul_I
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Complex/Arg.lean
93
114
theorem arg_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) {θ : ℝ} (hθ : θ ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π) : arg (r * (cos θ + sin θ * I)) = θ := by
simp only [arg, map_mul, abs_cos_add_sin_mul_I, abs_of_nonneg hr.le, mul_one] simp only [re_ofReal_mul, im_ofReal_mul, neg_im, ← ofReal_cos, ← ofReal_sin, ← mk_eq_add_mul_I, neg_div, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hr.ne', mul_nonneg_iff_right_nonneg_of_pos hr] by_cases h₁ : θ ∈ Set.Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) · rw [if_pos] exacts [Real.arcsin_sin' h₁, Real.cos_nonneg_of_mem_Icc h₁] · rw [Set.mem_Icc, not_and_or, not_le, not_le] at h₁ cases' h₁ with h₁ h₁ · replace hθ := hθ.1 have hcos : Real.cos θ < 0 := by rw [← neg_pos, ← Real.cos_add_pi] refine Real.cos_pos_of_mem_Ioo ⟨?_, ?_⟩ <;> linarith have hsin : Real.sin θ < 0 := Real.sin_neg_of_neg_of_neg_pi_lt (by linarith) hθ rw [if_neg, if_neg, ← Real.sin_add_pi, Real.arcsin_sin, add_sub_cancel_right] <;> [linarith; linarith; exact hsin.not_le; exact hcos.not_le] · replace hθ := hθ.2 have hcos : Real.cos θ < 0 := Real.cos_neg_of_pi_div_two_lt_of_lt h₁ (by linarith) have hsin : 0 ≤ Real.sin θ := Real.sin_nonneg_of_mem_Icc ⟨by linarith, hθ⟩ rw [if_neg, if_pos, ← Real.sin_sub_pi, Real.arcsin_sin, sub_add_cancel] <;> [linarith; linarith; exact hsin; exact hcos.not_le]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Abelian import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.IdealOperations import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic #align_import algebra.lie.solvable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a50170a88a47570ed186b809ca754110590f9476" universe u v w w₁ w₂ variable (R : Type u) (L : Type v) (M : Type w) {L' : Type w₁} variable [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L] [LieRing L'] [LieAlgebra R L'] variable (I J : LieIdeal R L) {f : L' →ₗ⁅R⁆ L} namespace LieAlgebra def derivedSeriesOfIdeal (k : ℕ) : LieIdeal R L → LieIdeal R L := (fun I => ⁅I, I⁆)^[k] #align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal @[simp] theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_zero : derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L 0 I = I := rfl #align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_zero LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_zero @[simp] theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ (k : ℕ) : derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L (k + 1) I = ⁅derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k I, derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k I⁆ := Function.iterate_succ_apply' (fun I => ⁅I, I⁆) k I #align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_succ LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ abbrev derivedSeries (k : ℕ) : LieIdeal R L := derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k ⊤ #align lie_algebra.derived_series LieAlgebra.derivedSeries theorem derivedSeries_def (k : ℕ) : derivedSeries R L k = derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k ⊤ := rfl #align lie_algebra.derived_series_def LieAlgebra.derivedSeries_def variable {R L} local notation "D" => derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L
Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/Solvable.lean
82
85
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_add (k l : ℕ) : D (k + l) I = D k (D l I) := by
induction' k with k ih · rw [Nat.zero_add, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_zero] · rw [Nat.succ_add k l, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ, ih]
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ModularForms.JacobiTheta.TwoVariable import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.UpperHalfPlane.Basic #align_import number_theory.modular_forms.jacobi_theta.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"57f9349f2fe19d2de7207e99b0341808d977cdcf" open Complex Real Asymptotics Filter Topology open scoped Real UpperHalfPlane noncomputable def jacobiTheta (τ : ℂ) : ℂ := ∑' n : ℤ, cexp (π * I * (n : ℂ) ^ 2 * τ) #align jacobi_theta jacobiTheta lemma jacobiTheta_eq_jacobiTheta₂ (τ : ℂ) : jacobiTheta τ = jacobiTheta₂ 0 τ := tsum_congr (by simp [jacobiTheta₂_term]) theorem jacobiTheta_two_add (τ : ℂ) : jacobiTheta (2 + τ) = jacobiTheta τ := by simp_rw [jacobiTheta_eq_jacobiTheta₂, add_comm, jacobiTheta₂_add_right] #align jacobi_theta_two_add jacobiTheta_two_add theorem jacobiTheta_T_sq_smul (τ : ℍ) : jacobiTheta (ModularGroup.T ^ 2 • τ :) = jacobiTheta τ := by suffices (ModularGroup.T ^ 2 • τ :) = (2 : ℂ) + ↑τ by simp_rw [this, jacobiTheta_two_add] have : ModularGroup.T ^ (2 : ℕ) = ModularGroup.T ^ (2 : ℤ) := rfl simp_rw [this, UpperHalfPlane.modular_T_zpow_smul, UpperHalfPlane.coe_vadd] norm_cast set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align jacobi_theta_T_sq_smul jacobiTheta_T_sq_smul theorem jacobiTheta_S_smul (τ : ℍ) : jacobiTheta ↑(ModularGroup.S • τ) = (-I * τ) ^ (1 / 2 : ℂ) * jacobiTheta τ := by have h0 : (τ : ℂ) ≠ 0 := ne_of_apply_ne im (zero_im.symm ▸ ne_of_gt τ.2) have h1 : (-I * τ) ^ (1 / 2 : ℂ) ≠ 0 := by rw [Ne, cpow_eq_zero_iff, not_and_or] exact Or.inl <| mul_ne_zero (neg_ne_zero.mpr I_ne_zero) h0 simp_rw [UpperHalfPlane.modular_S_smul, jacobiTheta_eq_jacobiTheta₂] conv_rhs => erw [← ofReal_zero, jacobiTheta₂_functional_equation 0 τ] rw [zero_pow two_ne_zero, mul_zero, zero_div, Complex.exp_zero, mul_one, ← mul_assoc, mul_one_div, div_self h1, one_mul, UpperHalfPlane.coe_mk, inv_neg, neg_div, one_div] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align jacobi_theta_S_smul jacobiTheta_S_smul theorem norm_exp_mul_sq_le {τ : ℂ} (hτ : 0 < τ.im) (n : ℤ) : ‖cexp (π * I * (n : ℂ) ^ 2 * τ)‖ ≤ rexp (-π * τ.im) ^ n.natAbs := by let y := rexp (-π * τ.im) have h : y < 1 := exp_lt_one_iff.mpr (mul_neg_of_neg_of_pos (neg_lt_zero.mpr pi_pos) hτ) refine (le_of_eq ?_).trans (?_ : y ^ n ^ 2 ≤ _) · rw [Complex.norm_eq_abs, Complex.abs_exp] have : (π * I * n ^ 2 * τ : ℂ).re = -π * τ.im * (n : ℝ) ^ 2 := by rw [(by push_cast; ring : (π * I * n ^ 2 * τ : ℂ) = (π * n ^ 2 : ℝ) * (τ * I)), re_ofReal_mul, mul_I_re] ring obtain ⟨m, hm⟩ := Int.eq_ofNat_of_zero_le (sq_nonneg n) rw [this, exp_mul, ← Int.cast_pow, rpow_intCast, hm, zpow_natCast] · have : n ^ 2 = (n.natAbs ^ 2 :) := by rw [Nat.cast_pow, Int.natAbs_sq] rw [this, zpow_natCast] exact pow_le_pow_of_le_one (exp_pos _).le h.le ((sq n.natAbs).symm ▸ n.natAbs.le_mul_self) #align norm_exp_mul_sq_le norm_exp_mul_sq_le
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ModularForms/JacobiTheta/OneVariable.lean
75
86
theorem hasSum_nat_jacobiTheta {τ : ℂ} (hτ : 0 < im τ) : HasSum (fun n : ℕ => cexp (π * I * ((n : ℂ) + 1) ^ 2 * τ)) ((jacobiTheta τ - 1) / 2) := by
have := hasSum_jacobiTheta₂_term 0 hτ simp_rw [jacobiTheta₂_term, mul_zero, zero_add, ← jacobiTheta_eq_jacobiTheta₂] at this have := this.nat_add_neg rw [← hasSum_nat_add_iff' 1] at this simp_rw [Finset.sum_range_one, Int.cast_neg, Int.cast_natCast, Nat.cast_zero, neg_zero, Int.cast_zero, sq (0 : ℂ), mul_zero, zero_mul, neg_sq, ← mul_two, Complex.exp_zero, add_sub_assoc, (by norm_num : (1 : ℂ) - 1 * 2 = -1), ← sub_eq_add_neg, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one] at this convert this.div_const 2 using 1 simp_rw [mul_div_cancel_right₀ _ (two_ne_zero' ℂ)]
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Products.Basic #align_import category_theory.products.bifunctor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" open CategoryTheory namespace CategoryTheory.Bifunctor universe v₁ v₂ v₃ u₁ u₂ u₃ variable {C : Type u₁} {D : Type u₂} {E : Type u₃} variable [Category.{v₁} C] [Category.{v₂} D] [Category.{v₃} E] @[simp] theorem map_id (F : C × D ⥤ E) (X : C) (Y : D) : F.map ((𝟙 X, 𝟙 Y) : (X, Y) ⟶ (X, Y)) = 𝟙 (F.obj (X, Y)) := F.map_id (X, Y) #align category_theory.bifunctor.map_id CategoryTheory.Bifunctor.map_id @[simp] theorem map_id_comp (F : C × D ⥤ E) (W : C) {X Y Z : D} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) : F.map ((𝟙 W, f ≫ g) : (W, X) ⟶ (W, Z)) = F.map ((𝟙 W, f) : (W, X) ⟶ (W, Y)) ≫ F.map ((𝟙 W, g) : (W, Y) ⟶ (W, Z)) := by rw [← Functor.map_comp, prod_comp, Category.comp_id] #align category_theory.bifunctor.map_id_comp CategoryTheory.Bifunctor.map_id_comp @[simp] theorem map_comp_id (F : C × D ⥤ E) (X Y Z : C) (W : D) (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) : F.map ((f ≫ g, 𝟙 W) : (X, W) ⟶ (Z, W)) = F.map ((f, 𝟙 W) : (X, W) ⟶ (Y, W)) ≫ F.map ((g, 𝟙 W) : (Y, W) ⟶ (Z, W)) := by rw [← Functor.map_comp, prod_comp, Category.comp_id] #align category_theory.bifunctor.map_comp_id CategoryTheory.Bifunctor.map_comp_id @[simp] theorem diagonal (F : C × D ⥤ E) (X X' : C) (f : X ⟶ X') (Y Y' : D) (g : Y ⟶ Y') : F.map ((𝟙 X, g) : (X, Y) ⟶ (X, Y')) ≫ F.map ((f, 𝟙 Y') : (X, Y') ⟶ (X', Y')) = F.map ((f, g) : (X, Y) ⟶ (X', Y')) := by rw [← Functor.map_comp, prod_comp, Category.id_comp, Category.comp_id] #align category_theory.bifunctor.diagonal CategoryTheory.Bifunctor.diagonal @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Products/Bifunctor.lean
52
55
theorem diagonal' (F : C × D ⥤ E) (X X' : C) (f : X ⟶ X') (Y Y' : D) (g : Y ⟶ Y') : F.map ((f, 𝟙 Y) : (X, Y) ⟶ (X', Y)) ≫ F.map ((𝟙 X', g) : (X', Y) ⟶ (X', Y')) = F.map ((f, g) : (X, Y) ⟶ (X', Y')) := by
rw [← Functor.map_comp, prod_comp, Category.id_comp, Category.comp_id]
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import data.set.intervals.with_bot_top from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" open Set variable {α : Type*} namespace WithTop @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_top : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' {⊤} = (∅ : Set α) := eq_empty_of_subset_empty fun _ => coe_ne_top #align with_top.preimage_coe_top WithTop.preimage_coe_top variable [Preorder α] {a b : α} theorem range_coe : range (some : α → WithTop α) = Iio ⊤ := by ext x rw [mem_Iio, WithTop.lt_top_iff_ne_top, mem_range, ne_top_iff_exists] #align with_top.range_coe WithTop.range_coe @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Ioi : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ioi a = Ioi a := ext fun _ => coe_lt_coe #align with_top.preimage_coe_Ioi WithTop.preimage_coe_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Ici : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ici a = Ici a := ext fun _ => coe_le_coe #align with_top.preimage_coe_Ici WithTop.preimage_coe_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Iio : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Iio a = Iio a := ext fun _ => coe_lt_coe #align with_top.preimage_coe_Iio WithTop.preimage_coe_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Iic : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Iic a = Iic a := ext fun _ => coe_le_coe #align with_top.preimage_coe_Iic WithTop.preimage_coe_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Icc : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Icc a b = Icc a b := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic] #align with_top.preimage_coe_Icc WithTop.preimage_coe_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Ico : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ico a b = Ico a b := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio] #align with_top.preimage_coe_Ico WithTop.preimage_coe_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Ioc : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ioc a b = Ioc a b := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic] #align with_top.preimage_coe_Ioc WithTop.preimage_coe_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Ioo : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ioo a b = Ioo a b := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio] #align with_top.preimage_coe_Ioo WithTop.preimage_coe_Ioo @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Iio_top : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Iio ⊤ = univ := by rw [← range_coe, preimage_range] #align with_top.preimage_coe_Iio_top WithTop.preimage_coe_Iio_top @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Ico_top : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ico a ⊤ = Ici a := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio] #align with_top.preimage_coe_Ico_top WithTop.preimage_coe_Ico_top @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Ioo_top : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ioo a ⊤ = Ioi a := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio] #align with_top.preimage_coe_Ioo_top WithTop.preimage_coe_Ioo_top theorem image_coe_Ioi : (some : α → WithTop α) '' Ioi a = Ioo (a : WithTop α) ⊤ := by rw [← preimage_coe_Ioi, image_preimage_eq_inter_range, range_coe, Ioi_inter_Iio] #align with_top.image_coe_Ioi WithTop.image_coe_Ioi theorem image_coe_Ici : (some : α → WithTop α) '' Ici a = Ico (a : WithTop α) ⊤ := by rw [← preimage_coe_Ici, image_preimage_eq_inter_range, range_coe, Ici_inter_Iio] #align with_top.image_coe_Ici WithTop.image_coe_Ici theorem image_coe_Iio : (some : α → WithTop α) '' Iio a = Iio (a : WithTop α) := by rw [← preimage_coe_Iio, image_preimage_eq_inter_range, range_coe, inter_eq_self_of_subset_left (Iio_subset_Iio le_top)] #align with_top.image_coe_Iio WithTop.image_coe_Iio
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/WithBotTop.lean
102
104
theorem image_coe_Iic : (some : α → WithTop α) '' Iic a = Iic (a : WithTop α) := by
rw [← preimage_coe_Iic, image_preimage_eq_inter_range, range_coe, inter_eq_self_of_subset_left (Iic_subset_Iio.2 <| coe_lt_top a)]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Basic #align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv.restrict_scalars from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3fb84046afd187b710170887195d50bada934ee" open Filter Asymptotics ContinuousLinearMap Set Metric open scoped Classical open Topology NNReal Filter Asymptotics ENNReal noncomputable section section RestrictScalars variable (𝕜 : Type*) [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {𝕜' : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜'] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 𝕜'] variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [NormedSpace 𝕜' E] variable [IsScalarTower 𝕜 𝕜' E] variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [NormedSpace 𝕜' F] variable [IsScalarTower 𝕜 𝕜' F] variable {f : E → F} {f' : E →L[𝕜'] F} {s : Set E} {x : E} @[fun_prop] theorem HasStrictFDerivAt.restrictScalars (h : HasStrictFDerivAt f f' x) : HasStrictFDerivAt f (f'.restrictScalars 𝕜) x := h #align has_strict_fderiv_at.restrict_scalars HasStrictFDerivAt.restrictScalars theorem HasFDerivAtFilter.restrictScalars {L} (h : HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x L) : HasFDerivAtFilter f (f'.restrictScalars 𝕜) x L := .of_isLittleO h.1 #align has_fderiv_at_filter.restrict_scalars HasFDerivAtFilter.restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem HasFDerivAt.restrictScalars (h : HasFDerivAt f f' x) : HasFDerivAt f (f'.restrictScalars 𝕜) x := .of_isLittleO h.1 #align has_fderiv_at.restrict_scalars HasFDerivAt.restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.restrictScalars (h : HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x) : HasFDerivWithinAt f (f'.restrictScalars 𝕜) s x := .of_isLittleO h.1 #align has_fderiv_within_at.restrict_scalars HasFDerivWithinAt.restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem DifferentiableAt.restrictScalars (h : DifferentiableAt 𝕜' f x) : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x := (h.hasFDerivAt.restrictScalars 𝕜).differentiableAt #align differentiable_at.restrict_scalars DifferentiableAt.restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem DifferentiableWithinAt.restrictScalars (h : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜' f s x) : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x := (h.hasFDerivWithinAt.restrictScalars 𝕜).differentiableWithinAt #align differentiable_within_at.restrict_scalars DifferentiableWithinAt.restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem DifferentiableOn.restrictScalars (h : DifferentiableOn 𝕜' f s) : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s := fun x hx => (h x hx).restrictScalars 𝕜 #align differentiable_on.restrict_scalars DifferentiableOn.restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem Differentiable.restrictScalars (h : Differentiable 𝕜' f) : Differentiable 𝕜 f := fun x => (h x).restrictScalars 𝕜 #align differentiable.restrict_scalars Differentiable.restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.of_restrictScalars {g' : E →L[𝕜] F} (h : HasFDerivWithinAt f g' s x) (H : f'.restrictScalars 𝕜 = g') : HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x := by rw [← H] at h exact .of_isLittleO h.1 #align has_fderiv_within_at_of_restrict_scalars HasFDerivWithinAt.of_restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem hasFDerivAt_of_restrictScalars {g' : E →L[𝕜] F} (h : HasFDerivAt f g' x) (H : f'.restrictScalars 𝕜 = g') : HasFDerivAt f f' x := by rw [← H] at h exact .of_isLittleO h.1 #align has_fderiv_at_of_restrict_scalars hasFDerivAt_of_restrictScalars theorem DifferentiableAt.fderiv_restrictScalars (h : DifferentiableAt 𝕜' f x) : fderiv 𝕜 f x = (fderiv 𝕜' f x).restrictScalars 𝕜 := (h.hasFDerivAt.restrictScalars 𝕜).fderiv #align differentiable_at.fderiv_restrict_scalars DifferentiableAt.fderiv_restrictScalars theorem differentiableWithinAt_iff_restrictScalars (hf : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x) (hs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜' f s x ↔ ∃ g' : E →L[𝕜'] F, g'.restrictScalars 𝕜 = fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x := by constructor · rintro ⟨g', hg'⟩ exact ⟨g', hs.eq (hg'.restrictScalars 𝕜) hf.hasFDerivWithinAt⟩ · rintro ⟨f', hf'⟩ exact ⟨f', hf.hasFDerivWithinAt.of_restrictScalars 𝕜 hf'⟩ #align differentiable_within_at_iff_restrict_scalars differentiableWithinAt_iff_restrictScalars
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/RestrictScalars.lean
120
124
theorem differentiableAt_iff_restrictScalars (hf : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x) : DifferentiableAt 𝕜' f x ↔ ∃ g' : E →L[𝕜'] F, g'.restrictScalars 𝕜 = fderiv 𝕜 f x := by
rw [← differentiableWithinAt_univ, ← fderivWithin_univ] exact differentiableWithinAt_iff_restrictScalars 𝕜 hf.differentiableWithinAt uniqueDiffWithinAt_univ
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Mul import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Add #align_import analysis.calculus.deriv.mul from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" universe u v w noncomputable section open scoped Classical Topology Filter ENNReal open Filter Asymptotics Set open ContinuousLinearMap (smulRight smulRight_one_eq_iff) variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {E : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] variable {f f₀ f₁ g : 𝕜 → F} variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : F} variable {x : 𝕜} variable {s t : Set 𝕜} variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter 𝕜} section Mul variable {𝕜' 𝔸 : Type*} [NormedField 𝕜'] [NormedRing 𝔸] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 𝕜'] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 𝔸] {c d : 𝕜 → 𝔸} {c' d' : 𝔸} {u v : 𝕜 → 𝕜'} theorem HasDerivWithinAt.mul (hc : HasDerivWithinAt c c' s x) (hd : HasDerivWithinAt d d' s x) : HasDerivWithinAt (fun y => c y * d y) (c' * d x + c x * d') s x := by have := (HasFDerivWithinAt.mul' hc hd).hasDerivWithinAt rwa [ContinuousLinearMap.add_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smul_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.one_apply, one_smul, one_smul, add_comm] at this #align has_deriv_within_at.mul HasDerivWithinAt.mul theorem HasDerivAt.mul (hc : HasDerivAt c c' x) (hd : HasDerivAt d d' x) : HasDerivAt (fun y => c y * d y) (c' * d x + c x * d') x := by rw [← hasDerivWithinAt_univ] at * exact hc.mul hd #align has_deriv_at.mul HasDerivAt.mul theorem HasStrictDerivAt.mul (hc : HasStrictDerivAt c c' x) (hd : HasStrictDerivAt d d' x) : HasStrictDerivAt (fun y => c y * d y) (c' * d x + c x * d') x := by have := (HasStrictFDerivAt.mul' hc hd).hasStrictDerivAt rwa [ContinuousLinearMap.add_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smul_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.one_apply, one_smul, one_smul, add_comm] at this #align has_strict_deriv_at.mul HasStrictDerivAt.mul theorem derivWithin_mul (hxs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) (hc : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 c s x) (hd : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 d s x) : derivWithin (fun y => c y * d y) s x = derivWithin c s x * d x + c x * derivWithin d s x := (hc.hasDerivWithinAt.mul hd.hasDerivWithinAt).derivWithin hxs #align deriv_within_mul derivWithin_mul @[simp] theorem deriv_mul (hc : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 c x) (hd : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 d x) : deriv (fun y => c y * d y) x = deriv c x * d x + c x * deriv d x := (hc.hasDerivAt.mul hd.hasDerivAt).deriv #align deriv_mul deriv_mul theorem HasDerivWithinAt.mul_const (hc : HasDerivWithinAt c c' s x) (d : 𝔸) : HasDerivWithinAt (fun y => c y * d) (c' * d) s x := by convert hc.mul (hasDerivWithinAt_const x s d) using 1 rw [mul_zero, add_zero] #align has_deriv_within_at.mul_const HasDerivWithinAt.mul_const theorem HasDerivAt.mul_const (hc : HasDerivAt c c' x) (d : 𝔸) : HasDerivAt (fun y => c y * d) (c' * d) x := by rw [← hasDerivWithinAt_univ] at * exact hc.mul_const d #align has_deriv_at.mul_const HasDerivAt.mul_const theorem hasDerivAt_mul_const (c : 𝕜) : HasDerivAt (fun x => x * c) c x := by simpa only [one_mul] using (hasDerivAt_id' x).mul_const c #align has_deriv_at_mul_const hasDerivAt_mul_const theorem HasStrictDerivAt.mul_const (hc : HasStrictDerivAt c c' x) (d : 𝔸) : HasStrictDerivAt (fun y => c y * d) (c' * d) x := by convert hc.mul (hasStrictDerivAt_const x d) using 1 rw [mul_zero, add_zero] #align has_strict_deriv_at.mul_const HasStrictDerivAt.mul_const theorem derivWithin_mul_const (hxs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) (hc : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 c s x) (d : 𝔸) : derivWithin (fun y => c y * d) s x = derivWithin c s x * d := (hc.hasDerivWithinAt.mul_const d).derivWithin hxs #align deriv_within_mul_const derivWithin_mul_const theorem deriv_mul_const (hc : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 c x) (d : 𝔸) : deriv (fun y => c y * d) x = deriv c x * d := (hc.hasDerivAt.mul_const d).deriv #align deriv_mul_const deriv_mul_const
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Deriv/Mul.lean
274
281
theorem deriv_mul_const_field (v : 𝕜') : deriv (fun y => u y * v) x = deriv u x * v := by
by_cases hu : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 u x · exact deriv_mul_const hu v · rw [deriv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt hu, zero_mul] rcases eq_or_ne v 0 with (rfl | hd) · simp only [mul_zero, deriv_const] · refine deriv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt (mt (fun H => ?_) hu) simpa only [mul_inv_cancel_right₀ hd] using H.mul_const v⁻¹
import Mathlib.Deprecated.Group #align_import deprecated.ring from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a3e819569b0f12cbec59d740a2613018e7b8eec" universe u v w variable {α : Type u} structure IsSemiringHom {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [Semiring α] [Semiring β] (f : α → β) : Prop where map_zero : f 0 = 0 map_one : f 1 = 1 map_add : ∀ x y, f (x + y) = f x + f y map_mul : ∀ x y, f (x * y) = f x * f y #align is_semiring_hom IsSemiringHom namespace IsSemiringHom variable {β : Type v} [Semiring α] [Semiring β] variable {f : α → β} (hf : IsSemiringHom f) {x y : α}
Mathlib/Deprecated/Ring.lean
54
54
theorem id : IsSemiringHom (@id α) := by
constructor <;> intros <;> rfl
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Closeds import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Completion import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.GromovHausdorffRealized import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Kuratowski #align_import topology.metric_space.gromov_hausdorff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0c1f285a9f6e608ae2bdffa3f993eafb01eba829" noncomputable section open scoped Classical Topology ENNReal Cardinal set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false local notation "ℓ_infty_ℝ" => lp (fun n : ℕ => ℝ) ∞ universe u v w open scoped Classical open Set Function TopologicalSpace Filter Metric Quotient Bornology open BoundedContinuousFunction Nat Int kuratowskiEmbedding open Sum (inl inr) attribute [local instance] metricSpaceSum namespace GromovHausdorff section GHSpace private def IsometryRel (x : NonemptyCompacts ℓ_infty_ℝ) (y : NonemptyCompacts ℓ_infty_ℝ) : Prop := Nonempty (x ≃ᵢ y) private theorem equivalence_isometryRel : Equivalence IsometryRel := ⟨fun _ => Nonempty.intro (IsometryEquiv.refl _), fun ⟨e⟩ => ⟨e.symm⟩, fun ⟨e⟩ ⟨f⟩ => ⟨e.trans f⟩⟩ instance IsometryRel.setoid : Setoid (NonemptyCompacts ℓ_infty_ℝ) := Setoid.mk IsometryRel equivalence_isometryRel #align Gromov_Hausdorff.isometry_rel.setoid GromovHausdorff.IsometryRel.setoid def GHSpace : Type := Quotient IsometryRel.setoid #align Gromov_Hausdorff.GH_space GromovHausdorff.GHSpace def toGHSpace (X : Type u) [MetricSpace X] [CompactSpace X] [Nonempty X] : GHSpace := ⟦NonemptyCompacts.kuratowskiEmbedding X⟧ #align Gromov_Hausdorff.to_GH_space GromovHausdorff.toGHSpace instance : Inhabited GHSpace := ⟨Quot.mk _ ⟨⟨{0}, isCompact_singleton⟩, singleton_nonempty _⟩⟩ -- Porting note(#5171): linter not yet ported; removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]; why? def GHSpace.Rep (p : GHSpace) : Type := (Quotient.out p : NonemptyCompacts ℓ_infty_ℝ) #align Gromov_Hausdorff.GH_space.rep GromovHausdorff.GHSpace.Rep theorem eq_toGHSpace_iff {X : Type u} [MetricSpace X] [CompactSpace X] [Nonempty X] {p : NonemptyCompacts ℓ_infty_ℝ} : ⟦p⟧ = toGHSpace X ↔ ∃ Ψ : X → ℓ_infty_ℝ, Isometry Ψ ∧ range Ψ = p := by simp only [toGHSpace, Quotient.eq] refine ⟨fun h => ?_, ?_⟩ · rcases Setoid.symm h with ⟨e⟩ have f := (kuratowskiEmbedding.isometry X).isometryEquivOnRange.trans e use fun x => f x, isometry_subtype_coe.comp f.isometry erw [range_comp, f.range_eq_univ, Set.image_univ, Subtype.range_coe] · rintro ⟨Ψ, ⟨isomΨ, rangeΨ⟩⟩ have f := ((kuratowskiEmbedding.isometry X).isometryEquivOnRange.symm.trans isomΨ.isometryEquivOnRange).symm have E : (range Ψ ≃ᵢ NonemptyCompacts.kuratowskiEmbedding X) = (p ≃ᵢ range (kuratowskiEmbedding X)) := by dsimp only [NonemptyCompacts.kuratowskiEmbedding]; rw [rangeΨ]; rfl exact ⟨cast E f⟩ #align Gromov_Hausdorff.eq_to_GH_space_iff GromovHausdorff.eq_toGHSpace_iff theorem eq_toGHSpace {p : NonemptyCompacts ℓ_infty_ℝ} : ⟦p⟧ = toGHSpace p := eq_toGHSpace_iff.2 ⟨fun x => x, isometry_subtype_coe, Subtype.range_coe⟩ #align Gromov_Hausdorff.eq_to_GH_space GromovHausdorff.eq_toGHSpace section instance repGHSpaceMetricSpace {p : GHSpace} : MetricSpace p.Rep := inferInstanceAs <| MetricSpace p.out #align Gromov_Hausdorff.rep_GH_space_metric_space GromovHausdorff.repGHSpaceMetricSpace instance rep_gHSpace_compactSpace {p : GHSpace} : CompactSpace p.Rep := inferInstanceAs <| CompactSpace p.out #align Gromov_Hausdorff.rep_GH_space_compact_space GromovHausdorff.rep_gHSpace_compactSpace instance rep_gHSpace_nonempty {p : GHSpace} : Nonempty p.Rep := inferInstanceAs <| Nonempty p.out #align Gromov_Hausdorff.rep_GH_space_nonempty GromovHausdorff.rep_gHSpace_nonempty end theorem GHSpace.toGHSpace_rep (p : GHSpace) : toGHSpace p.Rep = p := by change toGHSpace (Quot.out p : NonemptyCompacts ℓ_infty_ℝ) = p rw [← eq_toGHSpace] exact Quot.out_eq p #align Gromov_Hausdorff.GH_space.to_GH_space_rep GromovHausdorff.GHSpace.toGHSpace_rep
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/GromovHausdorff.lean
150
173
theorem toGHSpace_eq_toGHSpace_iff_isometryEquiv {X : Type u} [MetricSpace X] [CompactSpace X] [Nonempty X] {Y : Type v} [MetricSpace Y] [CompactSpace Y] [Nonempty Y] : toGHSpace X = toGHSpace Y ↔ Nonempty (X ≃ᵢ Y) := ⟨by simp only [toGHSpace] rw [Quotient.eq] rintro ⟨e⟩ have I : (NonemptyCompacts.kuratowskiEmbedding X ≃ᵢ NonemptyCompacts.kuratowskiEmbedding Y) = (range (kuratowskiEmbedding X) ≃ᵢ range (kuratowskiEmbedding Y)) := by
dsimp only [NonemptyCompacts.kuratowskiEmbedding]; rfl have f := (kuratowskiEmbedding.isometry X).isometryEquivOnRange have g := (kuratowskiEmbedding.isometry Y).isometryEquivOnRange.symm exact ⟨f.trans <| (cast I e).trans g⟩, by rintro ⟨e⟩ simp only [toGHSpace, Quotient.eq'] have f := (kuratowskiEmbedding.isometry X).isometryEquivOnRange.symm have g := (kuratowskiEmbedding.isometry Y).isometryEquivOnRange have I : (range (kuratowskiEmbedding X) ≃ᵢ range (kuratowskiEmbedding Y)) = (NonemptyCompacts.kuratowskiEmbedding X ≃ᵢ NonemptyCompacts.kuratowskiEmbedding Y) := by dsimp only [NonemptyCompacts.kuratowskiEmbedding]; rfl rw [Quotient.eq] exact ⟨cast I ((f.trans e).trans g)⟩⟩
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Germ import Mathlib.Topology.NhdsSet import Mathlib.Topology.LocallyConstant.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic variable {F G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace ℝ G] open scoped Topology open Filter Set variable {X Y Z : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] {f g : X → Y} {A : Set X} {x : X} section RestrictGermPredicate def RestrictGermPredicate (P : ∀ x : X, Germ (𝓝 x) Y → Prop) (A : Set X) : ∀ x : X, Germ (𝓝 x) Y → Prop := fun x φ ↦ Germ.liftOn φ (fun f ↦ x ∈ A → ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, P y f) haveI : ∀ f f' : X → Y, f =ᶠ[𝓝 x] f' → (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, P y f) → ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, P y f' := by intro f f' hff' hf apply (hf.and <| Eventually.eventually_nhds hff').mono rintro y ⟨hy, hy'⟩ rwa [Germ.coe_eq.mpr (EventuallyEq.symm hy')] fun f f' hff' ↦ propext <| forall_congr' fun _ ↦ ⟨this f f' hff', this f' f hff'.symm⟩
Mathlib/Topology/Germ.lean
94
102
theorem Filter.Eventually.germ_congr_set {P : ∀ x : X, Germ (𝓝 x) Y → Prop} (hf : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝ˢ A, P x f) (h : ∀ᶠ z in 𝓝ˢ A, g z = f z) : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝ˢ A, P x g := by
rw [eventually_nhdsSet_iff_forall] at * intro x hx apply ((hf x hx).and (h x hx).eventually_nhds).mono intro y hy convert hy.1 using 1 exact Germ.coe_eq.mpr hy.2
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Composition #align_import analysis.analytic.inverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"284fdd2962e67d2932fa3a79ce19fcf92d38e228" open scoped Classical Topology open Finset Filter namespace FormalMultilinearSeries variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] noncomputable def leftInv (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (i : E ≃L[𝕜] F) : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 F E | 0 => 0 | 1 => (continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 F E).symm i.symm | n + 2 => -∑ c : { c : Composition (n + 2) // c.length < n + 2 }, (leftInv p i (c : Composition (n + 2)).length).compAlongComposition (p.compContinuousLinearMap i.symm) c #align formal_multilinear_series.left_inv FormalMultilinearSeries.leftInv @[simp] theorem leftInv_coeff_zero (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (i : E ≃L[𝕜] F) : p.leftInv i 0 = 0 := by rw [leftInv] #align formal_multilinear_series.left_inv_coeff_zero FormalMultilinearSeries.leftInv_coeff_zero @[simp] theorem leftInv_coeff_one (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (i : E ≃L[𝕜] F) : p.leftInv i 1 = (continuousMultilinearCurryFin1 𝕜 F E).symm i.symm := by rw [leftInv] #align formal_multilinear_series.left_inv_coeff_one FormalMultilinearSeries.leftInv_coeff_one
Mathlib/Analysis/Analytic/Inverse.lean
79
92
theorem leftInv_removeZero (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (i : E ≃L[𝕜] F) : p.removeZero.leftInv i = p.leftInv i := by
ext1 n induction' n using Nat.strongRec' with n IH match n with | 0 => simp -- if one replaces `simp` with `refl`, the proof times out in the kernel. | 1 => simp -- TODO: why? | n + 2 => simp only [leftInv, neg_inj] refine Finset.sum_congr rfl fun c cuniv => ?_ rcases c with ⟨c, hc⟩ ext v dsimp simp [IH _ hc]
import Mathlib.Init.Classical import Mathlib.Order.FixedPoints import Mathlib.Order.Zorn #align_import set_theory.cardinal.schroeder_bernstein from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e05171a5e8cf18d98d9cf7b207540acb044acae" open Set Function open scoped Classical universe u v namespace Function namespace Embedding section Wo variable {ι : Type u} (β : ι → Type v) private abbrev sets := { s : Set (∀ i, β i) | ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∀ (i), (x : ∀ i, β i) i = y i → x = y }
Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/SchroederBernstein.lean
100
131
theorem min_injective [I : Nonempty ι] : ∃ i, Nonempty (∀ j, β i ↪ β j) := let ⟨s, hs, ms⟩ := show ∃ s ∈ sets β, ∀ a ∈ sets β, s ⊆ a → a = s from zorn_subset (sets β) fun c hc hcc => ⟨⋃₀c, fun x ⟨p, hpc, hxp⟩ y ⟨q, hqc, hyq⟩ i hi => (hcc.total hpc hqc).elim (fun h => hc hqc x (h hxp) y hyq i hi) fun h => hc hpc x hxp y (h hyq) i hi, fun _ => subset_sUnion_of_mem⟩ let ⟨i, e⟩ := show ∃ i, ∀ y, ∃ x ∈ s, (x : ∀ i, β i) i = y from Classical.by_contradiction fun h => have h : ∀ i, ∃ y, ∀ x ∈ s, (x : ∀ i, β i) i ≠ y := by
simpa only [ne_eq, not_exists, not_forall, not_and] using h let ⟨f, hf⟩ := Classical.axiom_of_choice h have : f ∈ s := have : insert f s ∈ sets β := fun x hx y hy => by cases' hx with hx hx <;> cases' hy with hy hy; · simp [hx, hy] · subst x exact fun i e => (hf i y hy e.symm).elim · subst y exact fun i e => (hf i x hx e).elim · exact hs x hx y hy ms _ this (subset_insert f s) ▸ mem_insert _ _ let ⟨i⟩ := I hf i f this rfl let ⟨f, hf⟩ := Classical.axiom_of_choice e ⟨i, ⟨fun j => ⟨fun a => f a j, fun a b e' => by let ⟨sa, ea⟩ := hf a let ⟨sb, eb⟩ := hf b rw [← ea, ← eb, hs _ sa _ sb _ e']⟩⟩⟩
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.ChangeOfRings import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Basic universe v v₁ u₁ u open CategoryTheory LinearMap Opposite variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] structure PresheafOfModules (R : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ RingCat.{u}) where presheaf : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ AddCommGroupCat.{v} module : ∀ X : Cᵒᵖ, Module (R.obj X) (presheaf.obj X) := by infer_instance map_smul : ∀ {X Y : Cᵒᵖ} (f : X ⟶ Y) (r : R.obj X) (x : presheaf.obj X), presheaf.map f (r • x) = R.map f r • presheaf.map f x := by aesop_cat variable {R : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ RingCat.{u}} namespace PresheafOfModules attribute [instance] PresheafOfModules.module def obj (P : PresheafOfModules R) (X : Cᵒᵖ) : ModuleCat (R.obj X) := ModuleCat.of _ (P.presheaf.obj X) def map (P : PresheafOfModules R) {X Y : Cᵒᵖ} (f : X ⟶ Y) : P.obj X →ₛₗ[R.map f] P.obj Y := { toAddHom := (P.presheaf.map f).toAddHom, map_smul' := P.map_smul f, } theorem map_apply (P : PresheafOfModules R) {X Y : Cᵒᵖ} (f : X ⟶ Y) (x) : P.map f x = (P.presheaf.map f) x := rfl instance (X : Cᵒᵖ) : RingHomId (R.map (𝟙 X)) where eq_id := R.map_id X instance {X Y Z : Cᵒᵖ} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) : RingHomCompTriple (R.map f) (R.map g) (R.map (f ≫ g)) where comp_eq := (R.map_comp f g).symm @[simp] theorem map_id (P : PresheafOfModules R) (X : Cᵒᵖ) : P.map (𝟙 X) = LinearMap.id' := by ext simp [map_apply] @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Category/ModuleCat/Presheaf.lean
85
88
theorem map_comp (P : PresheafOfModules R) {X Y Z : Cᵒᵖ} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) : P.map (f ≫ g) = (P.map g).comp (P.map f) := by
ext simp [map_apply]
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Quotient import Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Nat import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.ByContra import Mathlib.Tactic.Peel #align_import group_theory.exponent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"52fa514ec337dd970d71d8de8d0fd68b455a1e54" universe u variable {G : Type u} open scoped Classical namespace Monoid section Monoid variable (G) [Monoid G] @[to_additive "A predicate on an additive monoid saying that there is a positive integer `n` such\n that `n • g = 0` for all `g`."] def ExponentExists := ∃ n, 0 < n ∧ ∀ g : G, g ^ n = 1 #align monoid.exponent_exists Monoid.ExponentExists #align add_monoid.exponent_exists AddMonoid.ExponentExists @[to_additive "The exponent of an additive group is the smallest positive integer `n` such that\n `n • g = 0` for all `g ∈ G` if it exists, otherwise it is zero by convention."] noncomputable def exponent := if h : ExponentExists G then Nat.find h else 0 #align monoid.exponent Monoid.exponent #align add_monoid.exponent AddMonoid.exponent variable {G} @[simp] theorem _root_.AddMonoid.exponent_additive : AddMonoid.exponent (Additive G) = exponent G := rfl @[simp] theorem exponent_multiplicative {G : Type*} [AddMonoid G] : exponent (Multiplicative G) = AddMonoid.exponent G := rfl open MulOpposite in @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem _root_.MulOpposite.exponent : exponent (MulOpposite G) = exponent G := by simp only [Monoid.exponent, ExponentExists] congr! all_goals exact ⟨(op_injective <| · <| op ·), (unop_injective <| · <| unop ·)⟩ @[to_additive] theorem ExponentExists.isOfFinOrder (h : ExponentExists G) {g : G} : IsOfFinOrder g := isOfFinOrder_iff_pow_eq_one.mpr <| by peel 2 h; exact this g @[to_additive] theorem ExponentExists.orderOf_pos (h : ExponentExists G) (g : G) : 0 < orderOf g := h.isOfFinOrder.orderOf_pos @[to_additive] theorem exponent_ne_zero : exponent G ≠ 0 ↔ ExponentExists G := by rw [exponent] split_ifs with h · simp [h, @not_lt_zero' ℕ] --if this isn't done this way, `to_additive` freaks · tauto #align monoid.exponent_exists_iff_ne_zero Monoid.exponent_ne_zero #align add_monoid.exponent_exists_iff_ne_zero AddMonoid.exponent_ne_zero @[to_additive] protected alias ⟨_, ExponentExists.exponent_ne_zero⟩ := exponent_ne_zero @[to_additive (attr := deprecated (since := "2024-01-27"))] theorem exponentExists_iff_ne_zero : ExponentExists G ↔ exponent G ≠ 0 := exponent_ne_zero.symm @[to_additive] theorem exponent_pos : 0 < exponent G ↔ ExponentExists G := pos_iff_ne_zero.trans exponent_ne_zero @[to_additive] protected alias ⟨_, ExponentExists.exponent_pos⟩ := exponent_pos @[to_additive] theorem exponent_eq_zero_iff : exponent G = 0 ↔ ¬ExponentExists G := exponent_ne_zero.not_right #align monoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff Monoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff #align add_monoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff AddMonoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff @[to_additive exponent_eq_zero_addOrder_zero] theorem exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero {g : G} (hg : orderOf g = 0) : exponent G = 0 := exponent_eq_zero_iff.mpr fun h ↦ h.orderOf_pos g |>.ne' hg #align monoid.exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero Monoid.exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero #align add_monoid.exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero AddMonoid.exponent_eq_zero_addOrder_zero @[to_additive "The exponent is zero iff for all nonzero `n`, one can find a `g` such that `n • g ≠ 0`."]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Exponent.lean
145
148
theorem exponent_eq_zero_iff_forall : exponent G = 0 ↔ ∀ n > 0, ∃ g : G, g ^ n ≠ 1 := by
rw [exponent_eq_zero_iff, ExponentExists] push_neg rfl
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic open Set Filter TopologicalSpace Topology Function open OrderDual (toDual ofDual) variable {α β γ : Type*} section LinearOrder variable [TopologicalSpace α] [LinearOrder α] section OrderTopology variable [OrderTopology α] open List in
Mathlib/Topology/Order/LeftRightNhds.lean
40
60
theorem TFAE_mem_nhdsWithin_Ioi {a b : α} (hab : a < b) (s : Set α) : TFAE [s ∈ 𝓝[>] a, s ∈ 𝓝[Ioc a b] a, s ∈ 𝓝[Ioo a b] a, ∃ u ∈ Ioc a b, Ioo a u ⊆ s, ∃ u ∈ Ioi a, Ioo a u ⊆ s] := by
tfae_have 1 ↔ 2 · rw [nhdsWithin_Ioc_eq_nhdsWithin_Ioi hab] tfae_have 1 ↔ 3 · rw [nhdsWithin_Ioo_eq_nhdsWithin_Ioi hab] tfae_have 4 → 5 · exact fun ⟨u, umem, hu⟩ => ⟨u, umem.1, hu⟩ tfae_have 5 → 1 · rintro ⟨u, hau, hu⟩ exact mem_of_superset (Ioo_mem_nhdsWithin_Ioi ⟨le_refl a, hau⟩) hu tfae_have 1 → 4 · intro h rcases mem_nhdsWithin_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter.1 h with ⟨v, va, hv⟩ rcases exists_Ico_subset_of_mem_nhds' va hab with ⟨u, au, hu⟩ exact ⟨u, au, fun x hx => hv ⟨hu ⟨le_of_lt hx.1, hx.2⟩, hx.1⟩⟩ tfae_finish
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Even import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Canonical.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs #align_import algebra.order.sub.canonical from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"62a5626868683c104774de8d85b9855234ac807c" variable {α : Type*} section ExistsAddOfLE variable [AddCommSemigroup α] [PartialOrder α] [ExistsAddOfLE α] [CovariantClass α α (· + ·) (· ≤ ·)] [Sub α] [OrderedSub α] {a b c d : α} @[simp] theorem add_tsub_cancel_of_le (h : a ≤ b) : a + (b - a) = b := by refine le_antisymm ?_ le_add_tsub obtain ⟨c, rfl⟩ := exists_add_of_le h exact add_le_add_left add_tsub_le_left a #align add_tsub_cancel_of_le add_tsub_cancel_of_le
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Sub/Canonical.lean
31
33
theorem tsub_add_cancel_of_le (h : a ≤ b) : b - a + a = b := by
rw [add_comm] exact add_tsub_cancel_of_le h
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn import Mathlib.Data.List.Range #align_import data.list.indexes from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero universe u v open Function namespace List variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} section MapIdx -- Porting note: Add back old definition because it's easier for writing proofs. protected def oldMapIdxCore (f : ℕ → α → β) : ℕ → List α → List β | _, [] => [] | k, a :: as => f k a :: List.oldMapIdxCore f (k + 1) as protected def oldMapIdx (f : ℕ → α → β) (as : List α) : List β := List.oldMapIdxCore f 0 as @[simp] theorem mapIdx_nil {α β} (f : ℕ → α → β) : mapIdx f [] = [] := rfl #align list.map_with_index_nil List.mapIdx_nil -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem. protected theorem oldMapIdxCore_eq (l : List α) (f : ℕ → α → β) (n : ℕ) : l.oldMapIdxCore f n = l.oldMapIdx fun i a ↦ f (i + n) a := by induction' l with hd tl hl generalizing f n · rfl · rw [List.oldMapIdx] simp only [List.oldMapIdxCore, hl, Nat.add_left_comm, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_zero] #noalign list.map_with_index_core_eq -- Porting note: convert new definition to old definition. -- A few new theorems are added to achieve this -- 1. Prove that `oldMapIdxCore f (l ++ [e]) = oldMapIdxCore f l ++ [f l.length e]` -- 2. Prove that `oldMapIdx f (l ++ [e]) = oldMapIdx f l ++ [f l.length e]` -- 3. Prove list induction using `∀ l e, p [] → (p l → p (l ++ [e])) → p l` -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem. theorem list_reverse_induction (p : List α → Prop) (base : p []) (ind : ∀ (l : List α) (e : α), p l → p (l ++ [e])) : (∀ (l : List α), p l) := by let q := fun l ↦ p (reverse l) have pq : ∀ l, p (reverse l) → q l := by simp only [q, reverse_reverse]; intro; exact id have qp : ∀ l, q (reverse l) → p l := by simp only [q, reverse_reverse]; intro; exact id intro l apply qp generalize (reverse l) = l induction' l with head tail ih · apply pq; simp only [reverse_nil, base] · apply pq; simp only [reverse_cons]; apply ind; apply qp; rw [reverse_reverse]; exact ih -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem. protected theorem oldMapIdxCore_append : ∀ (f : ℕ → α → β) (n : ℕ) (l₁ l₂ : List α), List.oldMapIdxCore f n (l₁ ++ l₂) = List.oldMapIdxCore f n l₁ ++ List.oldMapIdxCore f (n + l₁.length) l₂ := by intros f n l₁ l₂ generalize e : (l₁ ++ l₂).length = len revert n l₁ l₂ induction' len with len ih <;> intros n l₁ l₂ h · have l₁_nil : l₁ = [] := by cases l₁ · rfl · contradiction have l₂_nil : l₂ = [] := by cases l₂ · rfl · rw [List.length_append] at h; contradiction simp only [l₁_nil, l₂_nil]; rfl · cases' l₁ with head tail · rfl · simp only [List.oldMapIdxCore, List.append_eq, length_cons, cons_append,cons.injEq, true_and] suffices n + Nat.succ (length tail) = n + 1 + tail.length by rw [this] apply ih (n + 1) _ _ _ simp only [cons_append, length_cons, length_append, Nat.succ.injEq] at h simp only [length_append, h] rw [Nat.add_assoc]; simp only [Nat.add_comm] -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem. protected theorem oldMapIdx_append : ∀ (f : ℕ → α → β) (l : List α) (e : α), List.oldMapIdx f (l ++ [e]) = List.oldMapIdx f l ++ [f l.length e] := by intros f l e unfold List.oldMapIdx rw [List.oldMapIdxCore_append f 0 l [e]] simp only [Nat.zero_add]; rfl -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem. theorem mapIdxGo_append : ∀ (f : ℕ → α → β) (l₁ l₂ : List α) (arr : Array β), mapIdx.go f (l₁ ++ l₂) arr = mapIdx.go f l₂ (List.toArray (mapIdx.go f l₁ arr)) := by intros f l₁ l₂ arr generalize e : (l₁ ++ l₂).length = len revert l₁ l₂ arr induction' len with len ih <;> intros l₁ l₂ arr h · have l₁_nil : l₁ = [] := by cases l₁ · rfl · contradiction have l₂_nil : l₂ = [] := by cases l₂ · rfl · rw [List.length_append] at h; contradiction rw [l₁_nil, l₂_nil]; simp only [mapIdx.go, Array.toList_eq, Array.toArray_data] · cases' l₁ with head tail <;> simp only [mapIdx.go] · simp only [nil_append, Array.toList_eq, Array.toArray_data] · simp only [List.append_eq] rw [ih] · simp only [cons_append, length_cons, length_append, Nat.succ.injEq] at h simp only [length_append, h] -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem.
Mathlib/Data/List/Indexes.lean
132
138
theorem mapIdxGo_length : ∀ (f : ℕ → α → β) (l : List α) (arr : Array β), length (mapIdx.go f l arr) = length l + arr.size := by
intro f l induction' l with head tail ih · intro; simp only [mapIdx.go, Array.toList_eq, length_nil, Nat.zero_add] · intro; simp only [mapIdx.go]; rw [ih]; simp only [Array.size_push, length_cons]; simp only [Nat.add_succ, add_zero, Nat.add_comm]
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Relator import Mathlib.Init.Data.Quot import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases import Mathlib.Tactic.Use import Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp import Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw #align_import logic.relation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3365b20c2ffa7c35e47e5209b89ba9abdddf3ffe" open Function variable {α β γ δ ε ζ : Type*} namespace Relation variable {r : α → α → Prop} {a b c d : α} @[mk_iff ReflTransGen.cases_tail_iff] inductive ReflTransGen (r : α → α → Prop) (a : α) : α → Prop | refl : ReflTransGen r a a | tail {b c} : ReflTransGen r a b → r b c → ReflTransGen r a c #align relation.refl_trans_gen Relation.ReflTransGen #align relation.refl_trans_gen.cases_tail_iff Relation.ReflTransGen.cases_tail_iff attribute [refl] ReflTransGen.refl @[mk_iff] inductive ReflGen (r : α → α → Prop) (a : α) : α → Prop | refl : ReflGen r a a | single {b} : r a b → ReflGen r a b #align relation.refl_gen Relation.ReflGen #align relation.refl_gen_iff Relation.reflGen_iff @[mk_iff] inductive TransGen (r : α → α → Prop) (a : α) : α → Prop | single {b} : r a b → TransGen r a b | tail {b c} : TransGen r a b → r b c → TransGen r a c #align relation.trans_gen Relation.TransGen #align relation.trans_gen_iff Relation.transGen_iff attribute [refl] ReflGen.refl namespace ReflTransGen @[trans] theorem trans (hab : ReflTransGen r a b) (hbc : ReflTransGen r b c) : ReflTransGen r a c := by induction hbc with | refl => assumption | tail _ hcd hac => exact hac.tail hcd #align relation.refl_trans_gen.trans Relation.ReflTransGen.trans theorem single (hab : r a b) : ReflTransGen r a b := refl.tail hab #align relation.refl_trans_gen.single Relation.ReflTransGen.single theorem head (hab : r a b) (hbc : ReflTransGen r b c) : ReflTransGen r a c := by induction hbc with | refl => exact refl.tail hab | tail _ hcd hac => exact hac.tail hcd #align relation.refl_trans_gen.head Relation.ReflTransGen.head theorem symmetric (h : Symmetric r) : Symmetric (ReflTransGen r) := by intro x y h induction' h with z w _ b c · rfl · apply Relation.ReflTransGen.head (h b) c #align relation.refl_trans_gen.symmetric Relation.ReflTransGen.symmetric theorem cases_tail : ReflTransGen r a b → b = a ∨ ∃ c, ReflTransGen r a c ∧ r c b := (cases_tail_iff r a b).1 #align relation.refl_trans_gen.cases_tail Relation.ReflTransGen.cases_tail @[elab_as_elim] theorem head_induction_on {P : ∀ a : α, ReflTransGen r a b → Prop} {a : α} (h : ReflTransGen r a b) (refl : P b refl) (head : ∀ {a c} (h' : r a c) (h : ReflTransGen r c b), P c h → P a (h.head h')) : P a h := by induction h with | refl => exact refl | @tail b c _ hbc ih => apply ih · exact head hbc _ refl · exact fun h1 h2 ↦ head h1 (h2.tail hbc) #align relation.refl_trans_gen.head_induction_on Relation.ReflTransGen.head_induction_on @[elab_as_elim] theorem trans_induction_on {P : ∀ {a b : α}, ReflTransGen r a b → Prop} {a b : α} (h : ReflTransGen r a b) (ih₁ : ∀ a, @P a a refl) (ih₂ : ∀ {a b} (h : r a b), P (single h)) (ih₃ : ∀ {a b c} (h₁ : ReflTransGen r a b) (h₂ : ReflTransGen r b c), P h₁ → P h₂ → P (h₁.trans h₂)) : P h := by induction h with | refl => exact ih₁ a | tail hab hbc ih => exact ih₃ hab (single hbc) ih (ih₂ hbc) #align relation.refl_trans_gen.trans_induction_on Relation.ReflTransGen.trans_induction_on theorem cases_head (h : ReflTransGen r a b) : a = b ∨ ∃ c, r a c ∧ ReflTransGen r c b := by induction h using Relation.ReflTransGen.head_induction_on · left rfl · right exact ⟨_, by assumption, by assumption⟩; #align relation.refl_trans_gen.cases_head Relation.ReflTransGen.cases_head theorem cases_head_iff : ReflTransGen r a b ↔ a = b ∨ ∃ c, r a c ∧ ReflTransGen r c b := by use cases_head rintro (rfl | ⟨c, hac, hcb⟩) · rfl · exact head hac hcb #align relation.refl_trans_gen.cases_head_iff Relation.ReflTransGen.cases_head_iff
Mathlib/Logic/Relation.lean
360
369
theorem total_of_right_unique (U : Relator.RightUnique r) (ab : ReflTransGen r a b) (ac : ReflTransGen r a c) : ReflTransGen r b c ∨ ReflTransGen r c b := by
induction' ab with b d _ bd IH · exact Or.inl ac · rcases IH with (IH | IH) · rcases cases_head IH with (rfl | ⟨e, be, ec⟩) · exact Or.inr (single bd) · cases U bd be exact Or.inl ec · exact Or.inr (IH.tail bd)
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Center import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas #align_import group_theory.subsemigroup.center from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1ac8d4304efba9d03fa720d06516fac845aa5353" variable {M : Type*} namespace Set variable (M) @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Center.lean
24
37
theorem natCast_mem_center [NonAssocSemiring M] (n : ℕ) : (n : M) ∈ Set.center M where comm _:= by
rw [Nat.commute_cast] left_assoc _ _ := by induction n with | zero => rw [Nat.cast_zero, zero_mul, zero_mul, zero_mul] | succ n ihn => rw [Nat.cast_succ, add_mul, one_mul, ihn, add_mul, add_mul, one_mul] mid_assoc _ _ := by induction n with | zero => rw [Nat.cast_zero, zero_mul, mul_zero, zero_mul] | succ n ihn => rw [Nat.cast_succ, add_mul, mul_add, add_mul, ihn, mul_add, one_mul, mul_one] right_assoc _ _ := by induction n with | zero => rw [Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, mul_zero, mul_zero] | succ n ihn => rw [Nat.cast_succ, mul_add, ihn, mul_add, mul_add, mul_one, mul_one]
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Order.Units import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.IntUnitsPower import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.TensorProduct import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Algebra suppress_compilation open scoped TensorProduct DirectSum variable {R ι A B : Type*} namespace TensorProduct variable [CommSemiring ι] [Module ι (Additive ℤˣ)] [DecidableEq ι] variable (𝒜 : ι → Type*) (ℬ : ι → Type*) variable [CommRing R] variable [∀ i, AddCommGroup (𝒜 i)] [∀ i, AddCommGroup (ℬ i)] variable [∀ i, Module R (𝒜 i)] [∀ i, Module R (ℬ i)] variable [DirectSum.GRing 𝒜] [DirectSum.GRing ℬ] variable [DirectSum.GAlgebra R 𝒜] [DirectSum.GAlgebra R ℬ] -- this helps with performance instance (i : ι × ι) : Module R (𝒜 (Prod.fst i) ⊗[R] ℬ (Prod.snd i)) := TensorProduct.leftModule open DirectSum (lof) variable (R) section gradedComm local notation "𝒜ℬ" => (fun i : ι × ι => 𝒜 (Prod.fst i) ⊗[R] ℬ (Prod.snd i)) local notation "ℬ𝒜" => (fun i : ι × ι => ℬ (Prod.fst i) ⊗[R] 𝒜 (Prod.snd i)) def gradedCommAux : DirectSum _ 𝒜ℬ →ₗ[R] DirectSum _ ℬ𝒜 := by refine DirectSum.toModule R _ _ fun i => ?_ have o := DirectSum.lof R _ ℬ𝒜 i.swap have s : ℤˣ := ((-1 : ℤˣ)^(i.1* i.2 : ι) : ℤˣ) exact (s • o) ∘ₗ (TensorProduct.comm R _ _).toLinearMap @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Graded/External.lean
85
90
theorem gradedCommAux_lof_tmul (i j : ι) (a : 𝒜 i) (b : ℬ j) : gradedCommAux R 𝒜 ℬ (lof R _ 𝒜ℬ (i, j) (a ⊗ₜ b)) = (-1 : ℤˣ)^(j * i) • lof R _ ℬ𝒜 (j, i) (b ⊗ₜ a) := by
rw [gradedCommAux] dsimp simp [mul_comm i j]
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Complex import Qq #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Real ComplexConjugate open Finset Set namespace Real variable {x y z : ℝ} noncomputable def rpow (x y : ℝ) := ((x : ℂ) ^ (y : ℂ)).re #align real.rpow Real.rpow noncomputable instance : Pow ℝ ℝ := ⟨rpow⟩ @[simp] theorem rpow_eq_pow (x y : ℝ) : rpow x y = x ^ y := rfl #align real.rpow_eq_pow Real.rpow_eq_pow theorem rpow_def (x y : ℝ) : x ^ y = ((x : ℂ) ^ (y : ℂ)).re := rfl #align real.rpow_def Real.rpow_def theorem rpow_def_of_nonneg {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) := by simp only [rpow_def, Complex.cpow_def]; split_ifs <;> simp_all [(Complex.ofReal_log hx).symm, -Complex.ofReal_mul, -RCLike.ofReal_mul, (Complex.ofReal_mul _ _).symm, Complex.exp_ofReal_re, Complex.ofReal_eq_zero] #align real.rpow_def_of_nonneg Real.rpow_def_of_nonneg theorem rpow_def_of_pos {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) := by rw [rpow_def_of_nonneg (le_of_lt hx), if_neg (ne_of_gt hx)] #align real.rpow_def_of_pos Real.rpow_def_of_pos theorem exp_mul (x y : ℝ) : exp (x * y) = exp x ^ y := by rw [rpow_def_of_pos (exp_pos _), log_exp] #align real.exp_mul Real.exp_mul @[simp, norm_cast] theorem rpow_intCast (x : ℝ) (n : ℤ) : x ^ (n : ℝ) = x ^ n := by simp only [rpow_def, ← Complex.ofReal_zpow, Complex.cpow_intCast, Complex.ofReal_intCast, Complex.ofReal_re] #align real.rpow_int_cast Real.rpow_intCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias rpow_int_cast := rpow_intCast @[simp, norm_cast] theorem rpow_natCast (x : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : x ^ (n : ℝ) = x ^ n := by simpa using rpow_intCast x n #align real.rpow_nat_cast Real.rpow_natCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias rpow_nat_cast := rpow_natCast @[simp] theorem exp_one_rpow (x : ℝ) : exp 1 ^ x = exp x := by rw [← exp_mul, one_mul] #align real.exp_one_rpow Real.exp_one_rpow @[simp] lemma exp_one_pow (n : ℕ) : exp 1 ^ n = exp n := by rw [← rpow_natCast, exp_one_rpow]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Real.lean
85
87
theorem rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg (hx : 0 ≤ x) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by
simp only [rpow_def_of_nonneg hx] split_ifs <;> simp [*, exp_ne_zero]
import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Separation #align_import topology.uniform_space.separation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0c1f285a9f6e608ae2bdffa3f993eafb01eba829" open Filter Set Function Topology Uniformity UniformSpace open scoped Classical noncomputable section universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} variable [UniformSpace α] [UniformSpace β] [UniformSpace γ] instance (priority := 100) UniformSpace.to_regularSpace : RegularSpace α := .of_hasBasis (fun _ ↦ nhds_basis_uniformity' uniformity_hasBasis_closed) fun a _V hV ↦ isClosed_ball a hV.2 #align uniform_space.to_regular_space UniformSpace.to_regularSpace #align separation_rel Inseparable #noalign separated_equiv #align separation_rel_iff_specializes specializes_iff_inseparable #noalign separation_rel_iff_inseparable theorem Filter.HasBasis.specializes_iff_uniformity {ι : Sort*} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set (α × α)} (h : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p s) {x y : α} : x ⤳ y ↔ ∀ i, p i → (x, y) ∈ s i := (nhds_basis_uniformity h).specializes_iff theorem Filter.HasBasis.inseparable_iff_uniformity {ι : Sort*} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set (α × α)} (h : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p s) {x y : α} : Inseparable x y ↔ ∀ i, p i → (x, y) ∈ s i := specializes_iff_inseparable.symm.trans h.specializes_iff_uniformity #align filter.has_basis.mem_separation_rel Filter.HasBasis.inseparable_iff_uniformity theorem inseparable_iff_ker_uniformity {x y : α} : Inseparable x y ↔ (x, y) ∈ (𝓤 α).ker := (𝓤 α).basis_sets.inseparable_iff_uniformity protected theorem Inseparable.nhds_le_uniformity {x y : α} (h : Inseparable x y) : 𝓝 (x, y) ≤ 𝓤 α := by rw [h.prod rfl] apply nhds_le_uniformity theorem inseparable_iff_clusterPt_uniformity {x y : α} : Inseparable x y ↔ ClusterPt (x, y) (𝓤 α) := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ .of_nhds_le h.nhds_le_uniformity, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ simp_rw [uniformity_hasBasis_closed.inseparable_iff_uniformity, isClosed_iff_clusterPt] exact fun U ⟨hU, hUc⟩ ↦ hUc _ <| h.mono <| le_principal_iff.2 hU #align separated_space T0Space
Mathlib/Topology/UniformSpace/Separation.lean
150
152
theorem t0Space_iff_uniformity : T0Space α ↔ ∀ x y, (∀ r ∈ 𝓤 α, (x, y) ∈ r) → x = y := by
simp only [t0Space_iff_inseparable, inseparable_iff_ker_uniformity, mem_ker, id]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.IsIntegrallyClosed import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis #align_import ring_theory.is_adjoin_root from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" open scoped Polynomial open Polynomial noncomputable section universe u v -- Porting note: this looks like something that should not be here -- -- This class doesn't really make sense on a predicate -- Porting note(#5171): this linter isn't ported yet. -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] structure IsAdjoinRoot {R : Type u} (S : Type v) [CommSemiring R] [Semiring S] [Algebra R S] (f : R[X]) : Type max u v where map : R[X] →+* S map_surjective : Function.Surjective map ker_map : RingHom.ker map = Ideal.span {f} algebraMap_eq : algebraMap R S = map.comp Polynomial.C #align is_adjoin_root IsAdjoinRoot -- This class doesn't really make sense on a predicate -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] -- Porting note: This linter does not exist yet. structure IsAdjoinRootMonic {R : Type u} (S : Type v) [CommSemiring R] [Semiring S] [Algebra R S] (f : R[X]) extends IsAdjoinRoot S f where Monic : Monic f #align is_adjoin_root_monic IsAdjoinRootMonic section Ring variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} [CommRing R] [Ring S] {f : R[X]} [Algebra R S] namespace IsAdjoinRoot def root (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) : S := h.map X #align is_adjoin_root.root IsAdjoinRoot.root theorem subsingleton (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) [Subsingleton R] : Subsingleton S := h.map_surjective.subsingleton #align is_adjoin_root.subsingleton IsAdjoinRoot.subsingleton theorem algebraMap_apply (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) (x : R) : algebraMap R S x = h.map (Polynomial.C x) := by rw [h.algebraMap_eq, RingHom.comp_apply] #align is_adjoin_root.algebra_map_apply IsAdjoinRoot.algebraMap_apply @[simp] theorem mem_ker_map (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) {p} : p ∈ RingHom.ker h.map ↔ f ∣ p := by rw [h.ker_map, Ideal.mem_span_singleton] #align is_adjoin_root.mem_ker_map IsAdjoinRoot.mem_ker_map theorem map_eq_zero_iff (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) {p} : h.map p = 0 ↔ f ∣ p := by rw [← h.mem_ker_map, RingHom.mem_ker] #align is_adjoin_root.map_eq_zero_iff IsAdjoinRoot.map_eq_zero_iff @[simp] theorem map_X (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) : h.map X = h.root := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_adjoin_root.map_X IsAdjoinRoot.map_X @[simp] theorem map_self (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) : h.map f = 0 := h.map_eq_zero_iff.mpr dvd_rfl #align is_adjoin_root.map_self IsAdjoinRoot.map_self @[simp] theorem aeval_eq (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) (p : R[X]) : aeval h.root p = h.map p := Polynomial.induction_on p (fun x => by rw [aeval_C, h.algebraMap_apply]) (fun p q ihp ihq => by rw [AlgHom.map_add, RingHom.map_add, ihp, ihq]) fun n x _ => by rw [AlgHom.map_mul, aeval_C, AlgHom.map_pow, aeval_X, RingHom.map_mul, ← h.algebraMap_apply, RingHom.map_pow, map_X] #align is_adjoin_root.aeval_eq IsAdjoinRoot.aeval_eq -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem aeval_root (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) : aeval h.root f = 0 := by rw [aeval_eq, map_self] #align is_adjoin_root.aeval_root IsAdjoinRoot.aeval_root def repr (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) (x : S) : R[X] := (h.map_surjective x).choose #align is_adjoin_root.repr IsAdjoinRoot.repr theorem map_repr (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) (x : S) : h.map (h.repr x) = x := (h.map_surjective x).choose_spec #align is_adjoin_root.map_repr IsAdjoinRoot.map_repr theorem repr_zero_mem_span (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) : h.repr 0 ∈ Ideal.span ({f} : Set R[X]) := by rw [← h.ker_map, RingHom.mem_ker, h.map_repr] #align is_adjoin_root.repr_zero_mem_span IsAdjoinRoot.repr_zero_mem_span theorem repr_add_sub_repr_add_repr_mem_span (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) (x y : S) : h.repr (x + y) - (h.repr x + h.repr y) ∈ Ideal.span ({f} : Set R[X]) := by rw [← h.ker_map, RingHom.mem_ker, map_sub, h.map_repr, map_add, h.map_repr, h.map_repr, sub_self] #align is_adjoin_root.repr_add_sub_repr_add_repr_mem_span IsAdjoinRoot.repr_add_sub_repr_add_repr_mem_span theorem ext_map (h h' : IsAdjoinRoot S f) (eq : ∀ x, h.map x = h'.map x) : h = h' := by cases h; cases h'; congr exact RingHom.ext eq #align is_adjoin_root.ext_map IsAdjoinRoot.ext_map @[ext] theorem ext (h h' : IsAdjoinRoot S f) (eq : h.root = h'.root) : h = h' := h.ext_map h' fun x => by rw [← h.aeval_eq, ← h'.aeval_eq, eq] #align is_adjoin_root.ext IsAdjoinRoot.ext section lift variable {T : Type*} [CommRing T] {i : R →+* T} {x : T} (hx : f.eval₂ i x = 0)
Mathlib/RingTheory/IsAdjoinRoot.lean
203
207
theorem eval₂_repr_eq_eval₂_of_map_eq (h : IsAdjoinRoot S f) (z : S) (w : R[X]) (hzw : h.map w = z) : (h.repr z).eval₂ i x = w.eval₂ i x := by
rw [eq_comm, ← sub_eq_zero, ← h.map_repr z, ← map_sub, h.map_eq_zero_iff] at hzw obtain ⟨y, hy⟩ := hzw rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← eval₂_sub, hy, eval₂_mul, hx, zero_mul]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.Linear import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.HomologicalComplex import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel #align_import algebra.homology.homotopy from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"618ea3d5c99240cd7000d8376924906a148bf9ff" universe v u open scoped Classical noncomputable section open CategoryTheory Category Limits HomologicalComplex variable {ι : Type*} variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] [Preadditive V] variable {c : ComplexShape ι} {C D E : HomologicalComplex V c} variable (f g : C ⟶ D) (h k : D ⟶ E) (i : ι) section def dNext (i : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.X i ⟶ D.X i) := AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => C.d i (c.next i) ≫ f (c.next i) i) fun _ _ => Preadditive.comp_add _ _ _ _ _ _ #align d_next dNext def fromNext (i : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.xNext i ⟶ D.X i) := AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => f (c.next i) i) fun _ _ => rfl #align from_next fromNext @[simp] theorem dNext_eq_dFrom_fromNext (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (i : ι) : dNext i f = C.dFrom i ≫ fromNext i f := rfl #align d_next_eq_d_from_from_next dNext_eq_dFrom_fromNext theorem dNext_eq (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) {i i' : ι} (w : c.Rel i i') : dNext i f = C.d i i' ≫ f i' i := by obtain rfl := c.next_eq' w rfl #align d_next_eq dNext_eq lemma dNext_eq_zero (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (i : ι) (hi : ¬ c.Rel i (c.next i)) : dNext i f = 0 := by dsimp [dNext] rw [shape _ _ _ hi, zero_comp] @[simp 1100] theorem dNext_comp_left (f : C ⟶ D) (g : ∀ i j, D.X i ⟶ E.X j) (i : ι) : (dNext i fun i j => f.f i ≫ g i j) = f.f i ≫ dNext i g := (f.comm_assoc _ _ _).symm #align d_next_comp_left dNext_comp_left @[simp 1100] theorem dNext_comp_right (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (g : D ⟶ E) (i : ι) : (dNext i fun i j => f i j ≫ g.f j) = dNext i f ≫ g.f i := (assoc _ _ _).symm #align d_next_comp_right dNext_comp_right def prevD (j : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.X j ⟶ D.X j) := AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => f j (c.prev j) ≫ D.d (c.prev j) j) fun _ _ => Preadditive.add_comp _ _ _ _ _ _ #align prev_d prevD lemma prevD_eq_zero (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (i : ι) (hi : ¬ c.Rel (c.prev i) i) : prevD i f = 0 := by dsimp [prevD] rw [shape _ _ _ hi, comp_zero] def toPrev (j : ι) : (∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) →+ (C.X j ⟶ D.xPrev j) := AddMonoidHom.mk' (fun f => f j (c.prev j)) fun _ _ => rfl #align to_prev toPrev @[simp] theorem prevD_eq_toPrev_dTo (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (j : ι) : prevD j f = toPrev j f ≫ D.dTo j := rfl #align prev_d_eq_to_prev_d_to prevD_eq_toPrev_dTo theorem prevD_eq (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) {j j' : ι} (w : c.Rel j' j) : prevD j f = f j j' ≫ D.d j' j := by obtain rfl := c.prev_eq' w rfl #align prev_d_eq prevD_eq @[simp 1100] theorem prevD_comp_left (f : C ⟶ D) (g : ∀ i j, D.X i ⟶ E.X j) (j : ι) : (prevD j fun i j => f.f i ≫ g i j) = f.f j ≫ prevD j g := assoc _ _ _ #align prev_d_comp_left prevD_comp_left @[simp 1100] theorem prevD_comp_right (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) (g : D ⟶ E) (j : ι) : (prevD j fun i j => f i j ≫ g.f j) = prevD j f ≫ g.f j := by dsimp [prevD] simp only [assoc, g.comm] #align prev_d_comp_right prevD_comp_right theorem dNext_nat (C D : ChainComplex V ℕ) (i : ℕ) (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) : dNext i f = C.d i (i - 1) ≫ f (i - 1) i := by dsimp [dNext] cases i · simp only [shape, ChainComplex.next_nat_zero, ComplexShape.down_Rel, Nat.one_ne_zero, not_false_iff, zero_comp] · congr <;> simp #align d_next_nat dNext_nat
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/Homotopy.lean
124
130
theorem prevD_nat (C D : CochainComplex V ℕ) (i : ℕ) (f : ∀ i j, C.X i ⟶ D.X j) : prevD i f = f i (i - 1) ≫ D.d (i - 1) i := by
dsimp [prevD] cases i · simp only [shape, CochainComplex.prev_nat_zero, ComplexShape.up_Rel, Nat.one_ne_zero, not_false_iff, comp_zero] · congr <;> simp
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.UniformLimitsDeriv import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Module import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FunctionSeries #align_import analysis.calculus.series from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Set Metric TopologicalSpace Function Asymptotics Filter open scoped Topology NNReal variable {α β 𝕜 E F : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [CompleteSpace F] {u : α → ℝ} variable [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {f : α → E → F} {f' : α → E → E →L[𝕜] F} {g : α → 𝕜 → F} {g' : α → 𝕜 → F} {v : ℕ → α → ℝ} {s : Set E} {t : Set 𝕜} {x₀ x : E} {y₀ y : 𝕜} {N : ℕ∞} theorem summable_of_summable_hasFDerivAt_of_isPreconnected (hu : Summable u) (hs : IsOpen s) (h's : IsPreconnected s) (hf : ∀ n x, x ∈ s → HasFDerivAt (f n) (f' n x) x) (hf' : ∀ n x, x ∈ s → ‖f' n x‖ ≤ u n) (hx₀ : x₀ ∈ s) (hf0 : Summable (f · x₀)) (hx : x ∈ s) : Summable fun n => f n x := by haveI := Classical.decEq α rw [summable_iff_cauchySeq_finset] at hf0 ⊢ have A : UniformCauchySeqOn (fun t : Finset α => fun x => ∑ i ∈ t, f' i x) atTop s := (tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum hu hf').uniformCauchySeqOn -- Porting note: Lean 4 failed to find `f` by unification refine cauchy_map_of_uniformCauchySeqOn_fderiv (f := fun t x ↦ ∑ i ∈ t, f i x) hs h's A (fun t y hy => ?_) hx₀ hx hf0 exact HasFDerivAt.sum fun i _ => hf i y hy #align summable_of_summable_has_fderiv_at_of_is_preconnected summable_of_summable_hasFDerivAt_of_isPreconnected theorem summable_of_summable_hasDerivAt_of_isPreconnected (hu : Summable u) (ht : IsOpen t) (h't : IsPreconnected t) (hg : ∀ n y, y ∈ t → HasDerivAt (g n) (g' n y) y) (hg' : ∀ n y, y ∈ t → ‖g' n y‖ ≤ u n) (hy₀ : y₀ ∈ t) (hg0 : Summable (g · y₀)) (hy : y ∈ t) : Summable fun n => g n y := by simp_rw [hasDerivAt_iff_hasFDerivAt] at hg refine summable_of_summable_hasFDerivAt_of_isPreconnected hu ht h't hg ?_ hy₀ hg0 hy simpa? says simpa only [ContinuousLinearMap.norm_smulRight_apply, norm_one, one_mul]
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/SmoothSeries.lean
72
84
theorem hasFDerivAt_tsum_of_isPreconnected (hu : Summable u) (hs : IsOpen s) (h's : IsPreconnected s) (hf : ∀ n x, x ∈ s → HasFDerivAt (f n) (f' n x) x) (hf' : ∀ n x, x ∈ s → ‖f' n x‖ ≤ u n) (hx₀ : x₀ ∈ s) (hf0 : Summable fun n => f n x₀) (hx : x ∈ s) : HasFDerivAt (fun y => ∑' n, f n y) (∑' n, f' n x) x := by
classical have A : ∀ x : E, x ∈ s → Tendsto (fun t : Finset α => ∑ n ∈ t, f n x) atTop (𝓝 (∑' n, f n x)) := by intro y hy apply Summable.hasSum exact summable_of_summable_hasFDerivAt_of_isPreconnected hu hs h's hf hf' hx₀ hf0 hy refine hasFDerivAt_of_tendstoUniformlyOn hs (tendstoUniformlyOn_tsum hu hf') (fun t y hy => ?_) A _ hx exact HasFDerivAt.sum fun n _ => hf n y hy
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pi open Function Set structure AddConstMap (G H : Type*) [Add G] [Add H] (a : G) (b : H) where protected toFun : G → H map_add_const' (x : G) : toFun (x + a) = toFun x + b @[inherit_doc] scoped [AddConstMap] notation:25 G " →+c[" a ", " b "] " H => AddConstMap G H a b class AddConstMapClass (F : Type*) (G H : outParam Type*) [Add G] [Add H] (a : outParam G) (b : outParam H) extends DFunLike F G fun _ ↦ H where map_add_const (f : F) (x : G) : f (x + a) = f x + b namespace AddConstMapClass attribute [simp] map_add_const variable {F G H : Type*} {a : G} {b : H} protected theorem semiconj [Add G] [Add H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b] (f : F) : Semiconj f (· + a) (· + b) := map_add_const f @[simp] theorem map_add_nsmul [AddMonoid G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b] (f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) : f (x + n • a) = f x + n • b := by simpa using (AddConstMapClass.semiconj f).iterate_right n x @[simp] theorem map_add_nat' [AddMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 b] (f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) : f (x + n) = f x + n • b := by simp [← map_add_nsmul] theorem map_add_one [AddMonoidWithOne G] [Add H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 b] (f : F) (x : G) : f (x + 1) = f x + b := map_add_const f x @[simp] theorem map_add_ofNat' [AddMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 b] (f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] : f (x + no_index (OfNat.ofNat n)) = f x + (OfNat.ofNat n : ℕ) • b := map_add_nat' f x n theorem map_add_nat [AddMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoidWithOne H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 1] (f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) : f (x + n) = f x + n := by simp theorem map_add_ofNat [AddMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoidWithOne H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 1] (f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] : f (x + OfNat.ofNat n) = f x + OfNat.ofNat n := map_add_nat f x n @[simp] theorem map_const [AddZeroClass G] [Add H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b] (f : F) : f a = f 0 + b := by simpa using map_add_const f 0 theorem map_one [AddZeroClass G] [One G] [Add H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 b] (f : F) : f 1 = f 0 + b := map_const f @[simp] theorem map_nsmul_const [AddMonoid G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b] (f : F) (n : ℕ) : f (n • a) = f 0 + n • b := by simpa using map_add_nsmul f 0 n @[simp] theorem map_nat' [AddMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 b] (f : F) (n : ℕ) : f n = f 0 + n • b := by simpa using map_add_nat' f 0 n theorem map_ofNat' [AddMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 b] (f : F) (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] : f (OfNat.ofNat n) = f 0 + (OfNat.ofNat n : ℕ) • b := map_nat' f n theorem map_nat [AddMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoidWithOne H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 1] (f : F) (n : ℕ) : f n = f 0 + n := by simp theorem map_ofNat [AddMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoidWithOne H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 1] (f : F) (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] : f (OfNat.ofNat n) = f 0 + OfNat.ofNat n := map_nat f n @[simp] theorem map_const_add [AddCommSemigroup G] [Add H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b] (f : F) (x : G) : f (a + x) = f x + b := by rw [add_comm, map_add_const] theorem map_one_add [AddCommMonoidWithOne G] [Add H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 b] (f : F) (x : G) : f (1 + x) = f x + b := map_const_add f x @[simp] theorem map_nsmul_add [AddCommMonoid G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b] (f : F) (n : ℕ) (x : G) : f (n • a + x) = f x + n • b := by rw [add_comm, map_add_nsmul] @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/AddConstMap/Basic.lean
142
144
theorem map_nat_add' [AddCommMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 b] (f : F) (n : ℕ) (x : G) : f (↑n + x) = f x + n • b := by
simpa using map_nsmul_add f n x
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Sum import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite #align_import data.fintype.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"509de852e1de55e1efa8eacfa11df0823f26f226" variable {α : Type*} instance UnitsInt.fintype : Fintype ℤˣ := ⟨{1, -1}, fun x ↦ by cases Int.units_eq_one_or x <;> simp [*]⟩ #align units_int.fintype UnitsInt.fintype @[simp] theorem UnitsInt.univ : (Finset.univ : Finset ℤˣ) = {1, -1} := rfl #align units_int.univ UnitsInt.univ @[simp] theorem Fintype.card_units_int : Fintype.card ℤˣ = 2 := rfl #align fintype.card_units_int Fintype.card_units_int instance [Monoid α] [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α] : Fintype αˣ := Fintype.ofEquiv _ (unitsEquivProdSubtype α).symm instance [Monoid α] [Finite α] : Finite αˣ := Finite.of_injective _ Units.ext theorem Fintype.card_eq_card_units_add_one [GroupWithZero α] [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α] : Fintype.card α = Fintype.card αˣ + 1 := by rw [eq_comm, Fintype.card_congr unitsEquivNeZero] have := Fintype.card_congr (Equiv.sumCompl (· = (0 : α))) rwa [Fintype.card_sum, add_comm, Fintype.card_subtype_eq] at this theorem Nat.card_eq_card_units_add_one [GroupWithZero α] [Finite α] : Nat.card α = Nat.card αˣ + 1 := by have : Fintype α := Fintype.ofFinite α classical rw [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_eq_card_units_add_one]
Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Units.lean
48
50
theorem Fintype.card_units [GroupWithZero α] [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α] : Fintype.card αˣ = Fintype.card α - 1 := by
rw [@Fintype.card_eq_card_units_add_one α, Nat.add_sub_cancel]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Hom import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Continuity import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.ChebyshevMarkov import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.CompareExp import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.TriangleInequality import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.OpenPos import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Compact import Mathlib.Order.Filter.IndicatorFunction #align_import measure_theory.function.lp_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4015acc0a223449d44061e27ddac1835a3852b9" noncomputable section set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory Filter open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology MeasureTheory Uniformity variable {α E F G : Type*} {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {p : ℝ≥0∞} {q : ℝ} {μ ν : Measure α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedAddCommGroup G] namespace MeasureTheory @[simp] theorem snorm_aeeqFun {α E : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] {μ : Measure α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] {p : ℝ≥0∞} {f : α → E} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) : snorm (AEEqFun.mk f hf) p μ = snorm f p μ := snorm_congr_ae (AEEqFun.coeFn_mk _ _) #align measure_theory.snorm_ae_eq_fun MeasureTheory.snorm_aeeqFun theorem Memℒp.snorm_mk_lt_top {α E : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] {μ : Measure α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] {p : ℝ≥0∞} {f : α → E} (hfp : Memℒp f p μ) : snorm (AEEqFun.mk f hfp.1) p μ < ∞ := by simp [hfp.2] #align measure_theory.mem_ℒp.snorm_mk_lt_top MeasureTheory.Memℒp.snorm_mk_lt_top def Lp {α} (E : Type*) {m : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] (p : ℝ≥0∞) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : AddSubgroup (α →ₘ[μ] E) where carrier := { f | snorm f p μ < ∞ } zero_mem' := by simp [snorm_congr_ae AEEqFun.coeFn_zero, snorm_zero] add_mem' {f g} hf hg := by simp [snorm_congr_ae (AEEqFun.coeFn_add f g), snorm_add_lt_top ⟨f.aestronglyMeasurable, hf⟩ ⟨g.aestronglyMeasurable, hg⟩] neg_mem' {f} hf := by rwa [Set.mem_setOf_eq, snorm_congr_ae (AEEqFun.coeFn_neg f), snorm_neg] #align measure_theory.Lp MeasureTheory.Lp -- Porting note: calling the first argument `α` breaks the `(α := ·)` notation scoped notation:25 α' " →₁[" μ "] " E => MeasureTheory.Lp (α := α') E 1 μ scoped notation:25 α' " →₂[" μ "] " E => MeasureTheory.Lp (α := α') E 2 μ namespace Lp instance instCoeFun : CoeFun (Lp E p μ) (fun _ => α → E) := ⟨fun f => ((f : α →ₘ[μ] E) : α → E)⟩ #align measure_theory.Lp.has_coe_to_fun MeasureTheory.Lp.instCoeFun @[ext high]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSpace.lean
163
167
theorem ext {f g : Lp E p μ} (h : f =ᵐ[μ] g) : f = g := by
cases f cases g simp only [Subtype.mk_eq_mk] exact AEEqFun.ext h
import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Basic #align_import algebra.direct_sum.decomposition from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4e861f25ba5ceef42ba0712d8ffeb32f38ad6441" variable {ι R M σ : Type*} open DirectSum namespace DirectSum section AddCommMonoid variable [DecidableEq ι] [AddCommMonoid M] variable [SetLike σ M] [AddSubmonoidClass σ M] (ℳ : ι → σ) class Decomposition where decompose' : M → ⨁ i, ℳ i left_inv : Function.LeftInverse (DirectSum.coeAddMonoidHom ℳ) decompose' right_inv : Function.RightInverse (DirectSum.coeAddMonoidHom ℳ) decompose' #align direct_sum.decomposition DirectSum.Decomposition instance : Subsingleton (Decomposition ℳ) := ⟨fun x y ↦ by cases' x with x xl xr cases' y with y yl yr congr exact Function.LeftInverse.eq_rightInverse xr yl⟩ abbrev Decomposition.ofAddHom (decompose : M →+ ⨁ i, ℳ i) (h_left_inv : (DirectSum.coeAddMonoidHom ℳ).comp decompose = .id _) (h_right_inv : decompose.comp (DirectSum.coeAddMonoidHom ℳ) = .id _) : Decomposition ℳ where decompose' := decompose left_inv := DFunLike.congr_fun h_left_inv right_inv := DFunLike.congr_fun h_right_inv noncomputable def IsInternal.chooseDecomposition (h : IsInternal ℳ) : DirectSum.Decomposition ℳ where decompose' := (Equiv.ofBijective _ h).symm left_inv := (Equiv.ofBijective _ h).right_inv right_inv := (Equiv.ofBijective _ h).left_inv variable [Decomposition ℳ] protected theorem Decomposition.isInternal : DirectSum.IsInternal ℳ := ⟨Decomposition.right_inv.injective, Decomposition.left_inv.surjective⟩ #align direct_sum.decomposition.is_internal DirectSum.Decomposition.isInternal def decompose : M ≃ ⨁ i, ℳ i where toFun := Decomposition.decompose' invFun := DirectSum.coeAddMonoidHom ℳ left_inv := Decomposition.left_inv right_inv := Decomposition.right_inv #align direct_sum.decompose DirectSum.decompose protected theorem Decomposition.inductionOn {p : M → Prop} (h_zero : p 0) (h_homogeneous : ∀ {i} (m : ℳ i), p (m : M)) (h_add : ∀ m m' : M, p m → p m' → p (m + m')) : ∀ m, p m := by let ℳ' : ι → AddSubmonoid M := fun i ↦ (⟨⟨ℳ i, fun x y ↦ AddMemClass.add_mem x y⟩, (ZeroMemClass.zero_mem _)⟩ : AddSubmonoid M) haveI t : DirectSum.Decomposition ℳ' := { decompose' := DirectSum.decompose ℳ left_inv := fun _ ↦ (decompose ℳ).left_inv _ right_inv := fun _ ↦ (decompose ℳ).right_inv _ } have mem : ∀ m, m ∈ iSup ℳ' := fun _m ↦ (DirectSum.IsInternal.addSubmonoid_iSup_eq_top ℳ' (Decomposition.isInternal ℳ')).symm ▸ trivial -- Porting note: needs to use @ even though no implicit argument is provided exact fun m ↦ @AddSubmonoid.iSup_induction _ _ _ ℳ' _ _ (mem m) (fun i m h ↦ h_homogeneous ⟨m, h⟩) h_zero h_add -- exact fun m ↦ -- AddSubmonoid.iSup_induction ℳ' (mem m) (fun i m h ↦ h_homogeneous ⟨m, h⟩) h_zero h_add #align direct_sum.decomposition.induction_on DirectSum.Decomposition.inductionOn @[simp] theorem Decomposition.decompose'_eq : Decomposition.decompose' = decompose ℳ := rfl #align direct_sum.decomposition.decompose'_eq DirectSum.Decomposition.decompose'_eq @[simp] theorem decompose_symm_of {i : ι} (x : ℳ i) : (decompose ℳ).symm (DirectSum.of _ i x) = x := DirectSum.coeAddMonoidHom_of ℳ _ _ #align direct_sum.decompose_symm_of DirectSum.decompose_symm_of @[simp] theorem decompose_coe {i : ι} (x : ℳ i) : decompose ℳ (x : M) = DirectSum.of _ i x := by rw [← decompose_symm_of _, Equiv.apply_symm_apply] #align direct_sum.decompose_coe DirectSum.decompose_coe theorem decompose_of_mem {x : M} {i : ι} (hx : x ∈ ℳ i) : decompose ℳ x = DirectSum.of (fun i ↦ ℳ i) i ⟨x, hx⟩ := decompose_coe _ ⟨x, hx⟩ #align direct_sum.decompose_of_mem DirectSum.decompose_of_mem theorem decompose_of_mem_same {x : M} {i : ι} (hx : x ∈ ℳ i) : (decompose ℳ x i : M) = x := by rw [decompose_of_mem _ hx, DirectSum.of_eq_same, Subtype.coe_mk] #align direct_sum.decompose_of_mem_same DirectSum.decompose_of_mem_same
Mathlib/Algebra/DirectSum/Decomposition.lean
140
142
theorem decompose_of_mem_ne {x : M} {i j : ι} (hx : x ∈ ℳ i) (hij : i ≠ j) : (decompose ℳ x j : M) = 0 := by
rw [decompose_of_mem _ hx, DirectSum.of_eq_of_ne _ _ _ _ hij, ZeroMemClass.coe_zero]
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Atlas import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.VectorBundle.FiberwiseLinear import Mathlib.Topology.VectorBundle.Constructions #align_import geometry.manifold.vector_bundle.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e473c3198bb41f68560cab68a0529c854b618833" assert_not_exists mfderiv open Bundle Set PartialHomeomorph open Function (id_def) open Filter open scoped Manifold Bundle Topology variable {𝕜 B B' F M : Type*} {E : B → Type*} section variable [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalSpace (TotalSpace F E)] [∀ x, TopologicalSpace (E x)] {HB : Type*} [TopologicalSpace HB] [TopologicalSpace B] [ChartedSpace HB B] [FiberBundle F E] instance FiberBundle.chartedSpace' : ChartedSpace (B × F) (TotalSpace F E) where atlas := (fun e : Trivialization F (π F E) => e.toPartialHomeomorph) '' trivializationAtlas F E chartAt x := (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph mem_chart_source x := (trivializationAt F E x.proj).mem_source.mpr (mem_baseSet_trivializationAt F E x.proj) chart_mem_atlas _ := mem_image_of_mem _ (trivialization_mem_atlas F E _) #align fiber_bundle.charted_space FiberBundle.chartedSpace' theorem FiberBundle.chartedSpace'_chartAt (x : TotalSpace F E) : chartAt (B × F) x = (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph := rfl --attribute [local reducible] ModelProd instance FiberBundle.chartedSpace : ChartedSpace (ModelProd HB F) (TotalSpace F E) := ChartedSpace.comp _ (B × F) _ #align fiber_bundle.charted_space' FiberBundle.chartedSpace
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/VectorBundle/Basic.lean
108
114
theorem FiberBundle.chartedSpace_chartAt (x : TotalSpace F E) : chartAt (ModelProd HB F) x = (trivializationAt F E x.proj).toPartialHomeomorph ≫ₕ (chartAt HB x.proj).prod (PartialHomeomorph.refl F) := by
dsimp only [chartAt_comp, prodChartedSpace_chartAt, FiberBundle.chartedSpace'_chartAt, chartAt_self_eq] rw [Trivialization.coe_coe, Trivialization.coe_fst' _ (mem_baseSet_trivializationAt F E x.proj)]
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Projection import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.PerpBisector import Mathlib.Algebra.QuadraticDiscriminant #align_import geometry.euclidean.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2de9c37fa71dde2f1c6feff19876dd6a7b1519f0" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open RealInnerProductSpace namespace EuclideanGeometry variable {V : Type*} {P : Type*} variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [MetricSpace P] variable [NormedAddTorsor V P] theorem dist_left_midpoint_eq_dist_right_midpoint (p1 p2 : P) : dist p1 (midpoint ℝ p1 p2) = dist p2 (midpoint ℝ p1 p2) := by rw [dist_left_midpoint (𝕜 := ℝ) p1 p2, dist_right_midpoint (𝕜 := ℝ) p1 p2] #align euclidean_geometry.dist_left_midpoint_eq_dist_right_midpoint EuclideanGeometry.dist_left_midpoint_eq_dist_right_midpoint theorem inner_weightedVSub {ι₁ : Type*} {s₁ : Finset ι₁} {w₁ : ι₁ → ℝ} (p₁ : ι₁ → P) (h₁ : ∑ i ∈ s₁, w₁ i = 0) {ι₂ : Type*} {s₂ : Finset ι₂} {w₂ : ι₂ → ℝ} (p₂ : ι₂ → P) (h₂ : ∑ i ∈ s₂, w₂ i = 0) : ⟪s₁.weightedVSub p₁ w₁, s₂.weightedVSub p₂ w₂⟫ = (-∑ i₁ ∈ s₁, ∑ i₂ ∈ s₂, w₁ i₁ * w₂ i₂ * (dist (p₁ i₁) (p₂ i₂) * dist (p₁ i₁) (p₂ i₂))) / 2 := by rw [Finset.weightedVSub_apply, Finset.weightedVSub_apply, inner_sum_smul_sum_smul_of_sum_eq_zero _ h₁ _ h₂] simp_rw [vsub_sub_vsub_cancel_right] rcongr (i₁ i₂) <;> rw [dist_eq_norm_vsub V (p₁ i₁) (p₂ i₂)] #align euclidean_geometry.inner_weighted_vsub EuclideanGeometry.inner_weightedVSub theorem dist_affineCombination {ι : Type*} {s : Finset ι} {w₁ w₂ : ι → ℝ} (p : ι → P) (h₁ : ∑ i ∈ s, w₁ i = 1) (h₂ : ∑ i ∈ s, w₂ i = 1) : by have a₁ := s.affineCombination ℝ p w₁ have a₂ := s.affineCombination ℝ p w₂ exact dist a₁ a₂ * dist a₁ a₂ = (-∑ i₁ ∈ s, ∑ i₂ ∈ s, (w₁ - w₂) i₁ * (w₁ - w₂) i₂ * (dist (p i₁) (p i₂) * dist (p i₁) (p i₂))) / 2 := by dsimp only rw [dist_eq_norm_vsub V (s.affineCombination ℝ p w₁) (s.affineCombination ℝ p w₂), ← @inner_self_eq_norm_mul_norm ℝ, Finset.affineCombination_vsub] have h : (∑ i ∈ s, (w₁ - w₂) i) = 0 := by simp_rw [Pi.sub_apply, Finset.sum_sub_distrib, h₁, h₂, sub_self] exact inner_weightedVSub p h p h #align euclidean_geometry.dist_affine_combination EuclideanGeometry.dist_affineCombination -- Porting note: `inner_vsub_vsub_of_dist_eq_of_dist_eq` moved to `PerpendicularBisector`
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Basic.lean
112
117
theorem dist_smul_vadd_sq (r : ℝ) (v : V) (p₁ p₂ : P) : dist (r • v +ᵥ p₁) p₂ * dist (r • v +ᵥ p₁) p₂ = ⟪v, v⟫ * r * r + 2 * ⟪v, p₁ -ᵥ p₂⟫ * r + ⟪p₁ -ᵥ p₂, p₁ -ᵥ p₂⟫ := by
rw [dist_eq_norm_vsub V _ p₂, ← real_inner_self_eq_norm_mul_norm, vadd_vsub_assoc, real_inner_add_add_self, real_inner_smul_left, real_inner_smul_left, real_inner_smul_right] ring
import Mathlib.Data.Stream.Init import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun import Mathlib.Control.Fix import Mathlib.Order.OmegaCompletePartialOrder #align_import control.lawful_fix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" universe u v open scoped Classical variable {α : Type*} {β : α → Type*} open OmegaCompletePartialOrder class LawfulFix (α : Type*) [OmegaCompletePartialOrder α] extends Fix α where fix_eq : ∀ {f : α →o α}, Continuous f → Fix.fix f = f (Fix.fix f) #align lawful_fix LawfulFix theorem LawfulFix.fix_eq' {α} [OmegaCompletePartialOrder α] [LawfulFix α] {f : α → α} (hf : Continuous' f) : Fix.fix f = f (Fix.fix f) := LawfulFix.fix_eq (hf.to_bundled _) #align lawful_fix.fix_eq' LawfulFix.fix_eq' namespace Part open Part Nat Nat.Upto namespace Fix variable (f : ((a : _) → Part <| β a) →o (a : _) → Part <| β a) theorem approx_mono' {i : ℕ} : Fix.approx f i ≤ Fix.approx f (succ i) := by induction i with | zero => dsimp [approx]; apply @bot_le _ _ _ (f ⊥) | succ _ i_ih => intro; apply f.monotone; apply i_ih #align part.fix.approx_mono' Part.Fix.approx_mono' theorem approx_mono ⦃i j : ℕ⦄ (hij : i ≤ j) : approx f i ≤ approx f j := by induction' j with j ih · cases hij exact le_rfl cases hij; · exact le_rfl exact le_trans (ih ‹_›) (approx_mono' f) #align part.fix.approx_mono Part.Fix.approx_mono theorem mem_iff (a : α) (b : β a) : b ∈ Part.fix f a ↔ ∃ i, b ∈ approx f i a := by by_cases h₀ : ∃ i : ℕ, (approx f i a).Dom · simp only [Part.fix_def f h₀] constructor <;> intro hh · exact ⟨_, hh⟩ have h₁ := Nat.find_spec h₀ rw [dom_iff_mem] at h₁ cases' h₁ with y h₁ replace h₁ := approx_mono' f _ _ h₁ suffices y = b by subst this exact h₁ cases' hh with i hh revert h₁; generalize succ (Nat.find h₀) = j; intro h₁ wlog case : i ≤ j · rcases le_total i j with H | H <;> [skip; symm] <;> apply_assumption <;> assumption replace hh := approx_mono f case _ _ hh apply Part.mem_unique h₁ hh · simp only [fix_def' (⇑f) h₀, not_exists, false_iff_iff, not_mem_none] simp only [dom_iff_mem, not_exists] at h₀ intro; apply h₀ #align part.fix.mem_iff Part.Fix.mem_iff theorem approx_le_fix (i : ℕ) : approx f i ≤ Part.fix f := fun a b hh ↦ by rw [mem_iff f] exact ⟨_, hh⟩ #align part.fix.approx_le_fix Part.Fix.approx_le_fix theorem exists_fix_le_approx (x : α) : ∃ i, Part.fix f x ≤ approx f i x := by by_cases hh : ∃ i b, b ∈ approx f i x · rcases hh with ⟨i, b, hb⟩ exists i intro b' h' have hb' := approx_le_fix f i _ _ hb obtain rfl := Part.mem_unique h' hb' exact hb · simp only [not_exists] at hh exists 0 intro b' h' simp only [mem_iff f] at h' cases' h' with i h' cases hh _ _ h' #align part.fix.exists_fix_le_approx Part.Fix.exists_fix_le_approx def approxChain : Chain ((a : _) → Part <| β a) := ⟨approx f, approx_mono f⟩ #align part.fix.approx_chain Part.Fix.approxChain
Mathlib/Control/LawfulFix.lean
120
123
theorem le_f_of_mem_approx {x} : x ∈ approxChain f → x ≤ f x := by
simp only [(· ∈ ·), forall_exists_index] rintro i rfl apply approx_mono'
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Linear import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Comp #align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv.add from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3fb84046afd187b710170887195d50bada934ee" open Filter Asymptotics ContinuousLinearMap Set Metric open scoped Classical open Topology NNReal Filter Asymptotics ENNReal noncomputable section section variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] variable {G' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G'] variable {f f₀ f₁ g : E → F} variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : E →L[𝕜] F} variable (e : E →L[𝕜] F) variable {x : E} variable {s t : Set E} variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter E} section Neg @[fun_prop] theorem HasStrictFDerivAt.neg (h : HasStrictFDerivAt f f' x) : HasStrictFDerivAt (fun x => -f x) (-f') x := (-1 : F →L[𝕜] F).hasStrictFDerivAt.comp x h #align has_strict_fderiv_at.neg HasStrictFDerivAt.neg theorem HasFDerivAtFilter.neg (h : HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x L) : HasFDerivAtFilter (fun x => -f x) (-f') x L := (-1 : F →L[𝕜] F).hasFDerivAtFilter.comp x h tendsto_map #align has_fderiv_at_filter.neg HasFDerivAtFilter.neg @[fun_prop] nonrec theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.neg (h : HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x) : HasFDerivWithinAt (fun x => -f x) (-f') s x := h.neg #align has_fderiv_within_at.neg HasFDerivWithinAt.neg @[fun_prop] nonrec theorem HasFDerivAt.neg (h : HasFDerivAt f f' x) : HasFDerivAt (fun x => -f x) (-f') x := h.neg #align has_fderiv_at.neg HasFDerivAt.neg @[fun_prop] theorem DifferentiableWithinAt.neg (h : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x) : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (fun y => -f y) s x := h.hasFDerivWithinAt.neg.differentiableWithinAt #align differentiable_within_at.neg DifferentiableWithinAt.neg @[simp] theorem differentiableWithinAt_neg_iff : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (fun y => -f y) s x ↔ DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x := ⟨fun h => by simpa only [neg_neg] using h.neg, fun h => h.neg⟩ #align differentiable_within_at_neg_iff differentiableWithinAt_neg_iff @[fun_prop] theorem DifferentiableAt.neg (h : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x) : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (fun y => -f y) x := h.hasFDerivAt.neg.differentiableAt #align differentiable_at.neg DifferentiableAt.neg @[simp] theorem differentiableAt_neg_iff : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (fun y => -f y) x ↔ DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x := ⟨fun h => by simpa only [neg_neg] using h.neg, fun h => h.neg⟩ #align differentiable_at_neg_iff differentiableAt_neg_iff @[fun_prop] theorem DifferentiableOn.neg (h : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s) : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 (fun y => -f y) s := fun x hx => (h x hx).neg #align differentiable_on.neg DifferentiableOn.neg @[simp] theorem differentiableOn_neg_iff : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 (fun y => -f y) s ↔ DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s := ⟨fun h => by simpa only [neg_neg] using h.neg, fun h => h.neg⟩ #align differentiable_on_neg_iff differentiableOn_neg_iff @[fun_prop] theorem Differentiable.neg (h : Differentiable 𝕜 f) : Differentiable 𝕜 fun y => -f y := fun x => (h x).neg #align differentiable.neg Differentiable.neg @[simp] theorem differentiable_neg_iff : (Differentiable 𝕜 fun y => -f y) ↔ Differentiable 𝕜 f := ⟨fun h => by simpa only [neg_neg] using h.neg, fun h => h.neg⟩ #align differentiable_neg_iff differentiable_neg_iff theorem fderivWithin_neg (hxs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) : fderivWithin 𝕜 (fun y => -f y) s x = -fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x := if h : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x then h.hasFDerivWithinAt.neg.fderivWithin hxs else by rw [fderivWithin_zero_of_not_differentiableWithinAt h, fderivWithin_zero_of_not_differentiableWithinAt, neg_zero] simpa #align fderiv_within_neg fderivWithin_neg @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Add.lean
488
489
theorem fderiv_neg : fderiv 𝕜 (fun y => -f y) x = -fderiv 𝕜 f x := by
simp only [← fderivWithin_univ, fderivWithin_neg uniqueDiffWithinAt_univ]
import Mathlib.Probability.IdentDistrib import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.DominatedConvergence import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.FloorPow import Mathlib.Analysis.PSeries import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.SpecificAsymptotics #align_import probability.strong_law from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open MeasureTheory Filter Finset Asymptotics open Set (indicator) open scoped Topology MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory ENNReal NNReal namespace ProbabilityTheory section Truncation variable {α : Type*} def truncation (f : α → ℝ) (A : ℝ) := indicator (Set.Ioc (-A) A) id ∘ f #align probability_theory.truncation ProbabilityTheory.truncation variable {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} {f : α → ℝ} theorem _root_.MeasureTheory.AEStronglyMeasurable.truncation (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) {A : ℝ} : AEStronglyMeasurable (truncation f A) μ := by apply AEStronglyMeasurable.comp_aemeasurable _ hf.aemeasurable exact (stronglyMeasurable_id.indicator measurableSet_Ioc).aestronglyMeasurable #align measure_theory.ae_strongly_measurable.truncation MeasureTheory.AEStronglyMeasurable.truncation
Mathlib/Probability/StrongLaw.lean
88
92
theorem abs_truncation_le_bound (f : α → ℝ) (A : ℝ) (x : α) : |truncation f A x| ≤ |A| := by
simp only [truncation, Set.indicator, Set.mem_Icc, id, Function.comp_apply] split_ifs with h · exact abs_le_abs h.2 (neg_le.2 h.1.le) · simp [abs_nonneg]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.TypeTags import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LinearMap.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic #align_import representation_theory.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c04bc6e93e23aa0182aba53661a2211e80b6feac" open MonoidAlgebra (lift of) open LinearMap section variable (k G V : Type*) [CommSemiring k] [Monoid G] [AddCommMonoid V] [Module k V] abbrev Representation := G →* V →ₗ[k] V #align representation Representation end namespace Representation section MonoidAlgebra variable {k G V : Type*} [CommSemiring k] [Monoid G] [AddCommMonoid V] [Module k V] variable (ρ : Representation k G V) noncomputable def asAlgebraHom : MonoidAlgebra k G →ₐ[k] Module.End k V := (lift k G _) ρ #align representation.as_algebra_hom Representation.asAlgebraHom theorem asAlgebraHom_def : asAlgebraHom ρ = (lift k G _) ρ := rfl #align representation.as_algebra_hom_def Representation.asAlgebraHom_def @[simp] theorem asAlgebraHom_single (g : G) (r : k) : asAlgebraHom ρ (Finsupp.single g r) = r • ρ g := by simp only [asAlgebraHom_def, MonoidAlgebra.lift_single] #align representation.as_algebra_hom_single Representation.asAlgebraHom_single theorem asAlgebraHom_single_one (g : G) : asAlgebraHom ρ (Finsupp.single g 1) = ρ g := by simp #align representation.as_algebra_hom_single_one Representation.asAlgebraHom_single_one theorem asAlgebraHom_of (g : G) : asAlgebraHom ρ (of k G g) = ρ g := by simp only [MonoidAlgebra.of_apply, asAlgebraHom_single, one_smul] #align representation.as_algebra_hom_of Representation.asAlgebraHom_of @[nolint unusedArguments] def asModule (_ : Representation k G V) := V #align representation.as_module Representation.asModule -- Porting note: no derive handler instance : AddCommMonoid (ρ.asModule) := inferInstanceAs <| AddCommMonoid V instance : Inhabited ρ.asModule where default := 0 noncomputable instance asModuleModule : Module (MonoidAlgebra k G) ρ.asModule := Module.compHom V (asAlgebraHom ρ).toRingHom #align representation.as_module_module Representation.asModuleModule -- Porting note: ρ.asModule doesn't unfold now instance : Module k ρ.asModule := inferInstanceAs <| Module k V def asModuleEquiv : ρ.asModule ≃+ V := AddEquiv.refl _ #align representation.as_module_equiv Representation.asModuleEquiv @[simp] theorem asModuleEquiv_map_smul (r : MonoidAlgebra k G) (x : ρ.asModule) : ρ.asModuleEquiv (r • x) = ρ.asAlgebraHom r (ρ.asModuleEquiv x) := rfl #align representation.as_module_equiv_map_smul Representation.asModuleEquiv_map_smul @[simp] theorem asModuleEquiv_symm_map_smul (r : k) (x : V) : ρ.asModuleEquiv.symm (r • x) = algebraMap k (MonoidAlgebra k G) r • ρ.asModuleEquiv.symm x := by apply_fun ρ.asModuleEquiv simp #align representation.as_module_equiv_symm_map_smul Representation.asModuleEquiv_symm_map_smul @[simp]
Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/Basic.lean
166
169
theorem asModuleEquiv_symm_map_rho (g : G) (x : V) : ρ.asModuleEquiv.symm (ρ g x) = MonoidAlgebra.of k G g • ρ.asModuleEquiv.symm x := by
apply_fun ρ.asModuleEquiv simp
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticReciprocity #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.jacobi_symbol from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74a27133cf29446a0983779e37c8f829a85368f3" section Jacobi open Nat ZMod -- Since we need the fact that the factors are prime, we use `List.pmap`. def jacobiSym (a : ℤ) (b : ℕ) : ℤ := (b.factors.pmap (fun p pp => @legendreSym p ⟨pp⟩ a) fun _ pf => prime_of_mem_factors pf).prod #align jacobi_sym jacobiSym -- Notation for the Jacobi symbol. @[inherit_doc] scoped[NumberTheorySymbols] notation "J(" a " | " b ")" => jacobiSym a b -- Porting note: Without the following line, Lean expected `|` on several lines, e.g. line 102. open NumberTheorySymbols namespace jacobiSym @[simp]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/JacobiSymbol.lean
104
105
theorem zero_right (a : ℤ) : J(a | 0) = 1 := by
simp only [jacobiSym, factors_zero, List.prod_nil, List.pmap]
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Rayleigh import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Decomposition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Eigenspace.Minpoly #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.spectrum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6b0169218d01f2837d79ea2784882009a0da1aa1" variable {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E] local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 E _ x y open scoped ComplexConjugate open Module.End namespace LinearMap namespace IsSymmetric variable {T : E →ₗ[𝕜] E} (hT : T.IsSymmetric) theorem invariant_orthogonalComplement_eigenspace (μ : 𝕜) (v : E) (hv : v ∈ (eigenspace T μ)ᗮ) : T v ∈ (eigenspace T μ)ᗮ := by intro w hw have : T w = (μ : 𝕜) • w := by rwa [mem_eigenspace_iff] at hw simp [← hT w, this, inner_smul_left, hv w hw] #align linear_map.is_symmetric.invariant_orthogonal_eigenspace LinearMap.IsSymmetric.invariant_orthogonalComplement_eigenspace theorem conj_eigenvalue_eq_self {μ : 𝕜} (hμ : HasEigenvalue T μ) : conj μ = μ := by obtain ⟨v, hv₁, hv₂⟩ := hμ.exists_hasEigenvector rw [mem_eigenspace_iff] at hv₁ simpa [hv₂, inner_smul_left, inner_smul_right, hv₁] using hT v v #align linear_map.is_symmetric.conj_eigenvalue_eq_self LinearMap.IsSymmetric.conj_eigenvalue_eq_self theorem orthogonalFamily_eigenspaces : OrthogonalFamily 𝕜 (fun μ => eigenspace T μ) fun μ => (eigenspace T μ).subtypeₗᵢ := by rintro μ ν hμν ⟨v, hv⟩ ⟨w, hw⟩ by_cases hv' : v = 0 · simp [hv'] have H := hT.conj_eigenvalue_eq_self (hasEigenvalue_of_hasEigenvector ⟨hv, hv'⟩) rw [mem_eigenspace_iff] at hv hw refine Or.resolve_left ?_ hμν.symm simpa [inner_smul_left, inner_smul_right, hv, hw, H] using (hT v w).symm #align linear_map.is_symmetric.orthogonal_family_eigenspaces LinearMap.IsSymmetric.orthogonalFamily_eigenspaces theorem orthogonalFamily_eigenspaces' : OrthogonalFamily 𝕜 (fun μ : Eigenvalues T => eigenspace T μ) fun μ => (eigenspace T μ).subtypeₗᵢ := hT.orthogonalFamily_eigenspaces.comp Subtype.coe_injective #align linear_map.is_symmetric.orthogonal_family_eigenspaces' LinearMap.IsSymmetric.orthogonalFamily_eigenspaces' theorem orthogonalComplement_iSup_eigenspaces_invariant ⦃v : E⦄ (hv : v ∈ (⨆ μ, eigenspace T μ)ᗮ) : T v ∈ (⨆ μ, eigenspace T μ)ᗮ := by rw [← Submodule.iInf_orthogonal] at hv ⊢ exact T.iInf_invariant hT.invariant_orthogonalComplement_eigenspace v hv #align linear_map.is_symmetric.orthogonal_supr_eigenspaces_invariant LinearMap.IsSymmetric.orthogonalComplement_iSup_eigenspaces_invariant
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Spectrum.lean
110
115
theorem orthogonalComplement_iSup_eigenspaces (μ : 𝕜) : eigenspace (T.restrict hT.orthogonalComplement_iSup_eigenspaces_invariant) μ = ⊥ := by
set p : Submodule 𝕜 E := (⨆ μ, eigenspace T μ)ᗮ refine eigenspace_restrict_eq_bot hT.orthogonalComplement_iSup_eigenspaces_invariant ?_ have H₂ : eigenspace T μ ⟂ p := (Submodule.isOrtho_orthogonal_right _).mono_left (le_iSup _ _) exact H₂.disjoint
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.LocalRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import algebra.char_p.mixed_char_zero from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" variable (R : Type*) [CommRing R] class MixedCharZero (p : ℕ) : Prop where [toCharZero : CharZero R] charP_quotient : ∃ I : Ideal R, I ≠ ⊤ ∧ CharP (R ⧸ I) p #align mixed_char_zero MixedCharZero namespace EqualCharZero theorem of_algebraRat [Algebra ℚ R] : ∀ I : Ideal R, I ≠ ⊤ → CharZero (R ⧸ I) := by intro I hI constructor intro a b h_ab contrapose! hI -- `↑a - ↑b` is a unit contained in `I`, which contradicts `I ≠ ⊤`. refine I.eq_top_of_isUnit_mem ?_ (IsUnit.map (algebraMap ℚ R) (IsUnit.mk0 (a - b : ℚ) ?_)) · simpa only [← Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem, map_sub, sub_eq_zero, map_natCast] simpa only [Ne, sub_eq_zero] using (@Nat.cast_injective ℚ _ _).ne hI set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Q_algebra_to_equal_char_zero EqualCharZero.of_algebraRat theorem of_not_mixedCharZero [CharZero R] (h : ∀ p > 0, ¬MixedCharZero R p) : ∀ I : Ideal R, I ≠ ⊤ → CharZero (R ⧸ I) := by intro I hI_ne_top suffices CharP (R ⧸ I) 0 from CharP.charP_to_charZero _ cases CharP.exists (R ⧸ I) with | intro p hp => cases p with | zero => exact hp | succ p => have h_mixed : MixedCharZero R p.succ := ⟨⟨I, ⟨hI_ne_top, hp⟩⟩⟩ exact absurd h_mixed (h p.succ p.succ_pos) #align not_mixed_char_to_equal_char_zero EqualCharZero.of_not_mixedCharZero
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/MixedCharZero.lean
264
270
theorem to_not_mixedCharZero (h : ∀ I : Ideal R, I ≠ ⊤ → CharZero (R ⧸ I)) : ∀ p > 0, ¬MixedCharZero R p := by
intro p p_pos by_contra hp_mixedChar rcases hp_mixedChar.charP_quotient with ⟨I, hI_ne_top, hI_p⟩ replace hI_zero : CharP (R ⧸ I) 0 := @CharP.ofCharZero _ _ (h I hI_ne_top) exact absurd (CharP.eq (R ⧸ I) hI_p hI_zero) (ne_of_gt p_pos)
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monad.Types import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monad.Limits import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Equivalence import Mathlib.Topology.Category.CompHaus.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Category.Profinite.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Constructions #align_import topology.category.Compactum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" -- Porting note: "Compactum" is already upper case set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false universe u open CategoryTheory Filter Ultrafilter TopologicalSpace CategoryTheory.Limits FiniteInter open scoped Classical open Topology local notation "β" => ofTypeMonad Ultrafilter def Compactum := Monad.Algebra β deriving Category, Inhabited #align Compactum Compactum namespace Compactum def forget : Compactum ⥤ Type* := Monad.forget _ --deriving CreatesLimits, Faithful -- Porting note: deriving fails, adding manually. Note `CreatesLimits` now noncomputable #align Compactum.forget Compactum.forget instance : forget.Faithful := show (Monad.forget _).Faithful from inferInstance noncomputable instance : CreatesLimits forget := show CreatesLimits <| Monad.forget _ from inferInstance def free : Type* ⥤ Compactum := Monad.free _ #align Compactum.free Compactum.free def adj : free ⊣ forget := Monad.adj _ #align Compactum.adj Compactum.adj -- Basic instances instance : ConcreteCategory Compactum where forget := forget -- Porting note: changed from forget to X.A instance : CoeSort Compactum Type* := ⟨fun X => X.A⟩ instance {X Y : Compactum} : CoeFun (X ⟶ Y) fun _ => X → Y := ⟨fun f => f.f⟩ instance : HasLimits Compactum := hasLimits_of_hasLimits_createsLimits forget def str (X : Compactum) : Ultrafilter X → X := X.a #align Compactum.str Compactum.str def join (X : Compactum) : Ultrafilter (Ultrafilter X) → Ultrafilter X := (β ).μ.app _ #align Compactum.join Compactum.join def incl (X : Compactum) : X → Ultrafilter X := (β ).η.app _ #align Compactum.incl Compactum.incl @[simp] theorem str_incl (X : Compactum) (x : X) : X.str (X.incl x) = x := by change ((β ).η.app _ ≫ X.a) _ = _ rw [Monad.Algebra.unit] rfl #align Compactum.str_incl Compactum.str_incl @[simp] theorem str_hom_commute (X Y : Compactum) (f : X ⟶ Y) (xs : Ultrafilter X) : f (X.str xs) = Y.str (map f xs) := by change (X.a ≫ f.f) _ = _ rw [← f.h] rfl #align Compactum.str_hom_commute Compactum.str_hom_commute @[simp] theorem join_distrib (X : Compactum) (uux : Ultrafilter (Ultrafilter X)) : X.str (X.join uux) = X.str (map X.str uux) := by change ((β ).μ.app _ ≫ X.a) _ = _ rw [Monad.Algebra.assoc] rfl #align Compactum.join_distrib Compactum.join_distrib -- Porting note: changes to X.A from X since Lean can't see through X to X.A below instance {X : Compactum} : TopologicalSpace X.A where IsOpen U := ∀ F : Ultrafilter X, X.str F ∈ U → U ∈ F isOpen_univ _ _ := Filter.univ_sets _ isOpen_inter _ _ h3 h4 _ h6 := Filter.inter_sets _ (h3 _ h6.1) (h4 _ h6.2) isOpen_sUnion := fun _ h1 _ ⟨T, hT, h2⟩ => mem_of_superset (h1 T hT _ h2) (Set.subset_sUnion_of_mem hT)
Mathlib/Topology/Category/Compactum.lean
173
185
theorem isClosed_iff {X : Compactum} (S : Set X) : IsClosed S ↔ ∀ F : Ultrafilter X, S ∈ F → X.str F ∈ S := by
rw [← isOpen_compl_iff] constructor · intro cond F h by_contra c specialize cond F c rw [compl_mem_iff_not_mem] at cond contradiction · intro h1 F h2 specialize h1 F cases' F.mem_or_compl_mem S with h h exacts [absurd (h1 h) h2, h]
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Ordinal import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality open Set Filter Cardinal universe u variable {ι : Type u} {α β : Type u} {c : Cardinal.{u}} class CardinalInterFilter (l : Filter α) (c : Cardinal.{u}) : Prop where cardinal_sInter_mem : ∀ S : Set (Set α), (#S < c) → (∀ s ∈ S, s ∈ l) → ⋂₀ S ∈ l variable {l : Filter α} theorem cardinal_sInter_mem {S : Set (Set α)} [CardinalInterFilter l c] (hSc : #S < c) : ⋂₀ S ∈ l ↔ ∀ s ∈ S, s ∈ l := ⟨fun hS _s hs => mem_of_superset hS (sInter_subset_of_mem hs), CardinalInterFilter.cardinal_sInter_mem _ hSc⟩
Mathlib/Order/Filter/CardinalInter.lean
52
55
theorem _root_.Filter.cardinalInterFilter_aleph0 (l : Filter α) : CardinalInterFilter l aleph0 where cardinal_sInter_mem := by
simp_all only [aleph_zero, lt_aleph0_iff_subtype_finite, setOf_mem_eq, sInter_mem, implies_true, forall_const]
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.FreeAndStrongRankCondition noncomputable section universe u v v' v'' variable {K : Type u} {V V₁ : Type v} {V' V'₁ : Type v'} {V'' : Type v''} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set namespace LinearMap section Ring variable [Ring K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] [AddCommGroup V₁] [Module K V₁] variable [AddCommGroup V'] [Module K V'] abbrev rank (f : V →ₗ[K] V') : Cardinal := Module.rank K (LinearMap.range f) #align linear_map.rank LinearMap.rank theorem rank_le_range (f : V →ₗ[K] V') : rank f ≤ Module.rank K V' := rank_submodule_le _ #align linear_map.rank_le_range LinearMap.rank_le_range theorem rank_le_domain (f : V →ₗ[K] V₁) : rank f ≤ Module.rank K V := rank_range_le _ #align linear_map.rank_le_domain LinearMap.rank_le_domain @[simp] theorem rank_zero [Nontrivial K] : rank (0 : V →ₗ[K] V') = 0 := by rw [rank, LinearMap.range_zero, rank_bot] #align linear_map.rank_zero LinearMap.rank_zero variable [AddCommGroup V''] [Module K V'']
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/LinearMap.lean
52
55
theorem rank_comp_le_left (g : V →ₗ[K] V') (f : V' →ₗ[K] V'') : rank (f.comp g) ≤ rank f := by
refine rank_le_of_submodule _ _ ?_ rw [LinearMap.range_comp] exact LinearMap.map_le_range
import Mathlib.RingTheory.FinitePresentation import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.AdjoinRoot import Mathlib.RingTheory.QuotientNilpotent import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic -- Porting note: added to make the syntax work below. open scoped TensorProduct universe u namespace Algebra section variable (R : Type u) [CommSemiring R] variable (A : Type u) [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] @[mk_iff] class FormallyUnramified : Prop where comp_injective : ∀ ⦃B : Type u⦄ [CommRing B], ∀ [Algebra R B] (I : Ideal B) (_ : I ^ 2 = ⊥), Function.Injective ((Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp : (A →ₐ[R] B) → A →ₐ[R] B ⧸ I) #align algebra.formally_unramified Algebra.FormallyUnramified end namespace FormallyUnramified section variable {R : Type u} [CommSemiring R] variable {A : Type u} [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] variable {B : Type u} [CommRing B] [Algebra R B] (I : Ideal B) theorem lift_unique {B : Type u} [CommRing B] [_RB : Algebra R B] [FormallyUnramified R A] (I : Ideal B) (hI : IsNilpotent I) (g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B) (h : (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp g₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp g₂) : g₁ = g₂ := by revert g₁ g₂ change Function.Injective (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp revert _RB apply Ideal.IsNilpotent.induction_on (R := B) I hI · intro B _ I hI _; exact FormallyUnramified.comp_injective I hI · intro B _ I J hIJ h₁ h₂ _ g₁ g₂ e apply h₁ apply h₂ ext x replace e := AlgHom.congr_fun e x dsimp only [AlgHom.comp_apply, Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ_eq_mk] at e ⊢ rwa [Ideal.Quotient.eq, ← map_sub, Ideal.mem_quotient_iff_mem hIJ, ← Ideal.Quotient.eq] #align algebra.formally_unramified.lift_unique Algebra.FormallyUnramified.lift_unique theorem ext [FormallyUnramified R A] (hI : IsNilpotent I) {g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B} (H : ∀ x, Ideal.Quotient.mk I (g₁ x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk I (g₂ x)) : g₁ = g₂ := FormallyUnramified.lift_unique I hI g₁ g₂ (AlgHom.ext H) #align algebra.formally_unramified.ext Algebra.FormallyUnramified.ext theorem lift_unique_of_ringHom [FormallyUnramified R A] {C : Type u} [CommRing C] (f : B →+* C) (hf : IsNilpotent <| RingHom.ker f) (g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B) (h : f.comp ↑g₁ = f.comp (g₂ : A →+* B)) : g₁ = g₂ := FormallyUnramified.lift_unique _ hf _ _ (by ext x have := RingHom.congr_fun h x simpa only [Ideal.Quotient.eq, Function.comp_apply, AlgHom.coe_comp, Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ_eq_mk, RingHom.mem_ker, map_sub, sub_eq_zero]) #align algebra.formally_unramified.lift_unique_of_ring_hom Algebra.FormallyUnramified.lift_unique_of_ringHom theorem ext' [FormallyUnramified R A] {C : Type u} [CommRing C] (f : B →+* C) (hf : IsNilpotent <| RingHom.ker f) (g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B) (h : ∀ x, f (g₁ x) = f (g₂ x)) : g₁ = g₂ := FormallyUnramified.lift_unique_of_ringHom f hf g₁ g₂ (RingHom.ext h) #align algebra.formally_unramified.ext' Algebra.FormallyUnramified.ext' theorem lift_unique' [FormallyUnramified R A] {C : Type u} [CommRing C] [Algebra R C] (f : B →ₐ[R] C) (hf : IsNilpotent <| RingHom.ker (f : B →+* C)) (g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B) (h : f.comp g₁ = f.comp g₂) : g₁ = g₂ := FormallyUnramified.ext' _ hf g₁ g₂ (AlgHom.congr_fun h) #align algebra.formally_unramified.lift_unique' Algebra.FormallyUnramified.lift_unique' end section Comp variable (R : Type u) [CommSemiring R] variable (A : Type u) [CommSemiring A] [Algebra R A] variable (B : Type u) [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [Algebra A B] [IsScalarTower R A B] theorem comp [FormallyUnramified R A] [FormallyUnramified A B] : FormallyUnramified R B := by constructor intro C _ _ I hI f₁ f₂ e have e' := FormallyUnramified.lift_unique I ⟨2, hI⟩ (f₁.comp <| IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A B) (f₂.comp <| IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A B) (by rw [← AlgHom.comp_assoc, e, AlgHom.comp_assoc]) letI := (f₁.comp (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A B)).toRingHom.toAlgebra let F₁ : B →ₐ[A] C := { f₁ with commutes' := fun r => rfl } let F₂ : B →ₐ[A] C := { f₂ with commutes' := AlgHom.congr_fun e'.symm } ext1 x change F₁ x = F₂ x congr exact FormallyUnramified.ext I ⟨2, hI⟩ (AlgHom.congr_fun e) #align algebra.formally_unramified.comp Algebra.FormallyUnramified.comp
Mathlib/RingTheory/Unramified/Basic.lean
155
163
theorem of_comp [FormallyUnramified R B] : FormallyUnramified A B := by
constructor intro Q _ _ I e f₁ f₂ e' letI := ((algebraMap A Q).comp (algebraMap R A)).toAlgebra letI : IsScalarTower R A Q := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq' rfl refine AlgHom.restrictScalars_injective R ?_ refine FormallyUnramified.ext I ⟨2, e⟩ ?_ intro x exact AlgHom.congr_fun e' x
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.AdditiveFunctor import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Equivalence #align_import category_theory.idempotents.karoubi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"200eda15d8ff5669854ff6bcc10aaf37cb70498f" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Preadditive CategoryTheory.Limits BigOperators namespace CategoryTheory variable (C : Type*) [Category C] namespace Idempotents -- porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] structure Karoubi where X : C p : X ⟶ X idem : p ≫ p = p := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi namespace Karoubi variable {C} attribute [reassoc (attr := simp)] idem @[ext] theorem ext {P Q : Karoubi C} (h_X : P.X = Q.X) (h_p : P.p ≫ eqToHom h_X = eqToHom h_X ≫ Q.p) : P = Q := by cases P cases Q dsimp at h_X h_p subst h_X simpa only [mk.injEq, heq_eq_eq, true_and, eqToHom_refl, comp_id, id_comp] using h_p #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.ext CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.ext @[ext] structure Hom (P Q : Karoubi C) where f : P.X ⟶ Q.X comm : f = P.p ≫ f ≫ Q.p := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.hom CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.Hom instance [Preadditive C] (P Q : Karoubi C) : Inhabited (Hom P Q) := ⟨⟨0, by rw [zero_comp, comp_zero]⟩⟩ @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem p_comp {P Q : Karoubi C} (f : Hom P Q) : P.p ≫ f.f = f.f := by rw [f.comm, ← assoc, P.idem] #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.p_comp CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.p_comp @[reassoc (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Idempotents/Karoubi.lean
89
90
theorem comp_p {P Q : Karoubi C} (f : Hom P Q) : f.f ≫ Q.p = f.f := by
rw [f.comm, assoc, assoc, Q.idem]
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Basic #align_import model_theory.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"369525b73f229ccd76a6ec0e0e0bf2be57599768" set_option autoImplicit true universe u v u' v' w w' open Cardinal open Cardinal namespace FirstOrder -- intended to be used with explicit universe parameters @[nolint checkUnivs] structure Language where Functions : ℕ → Type u Relations : ℕ → Type v #align first_order.language FirstOrder.Language --@[simp] def Sequence₂ (a₀ a₁ a₂ : Type u) : ℕ → Type u | 0 => a₀ | 1 => a₁ | 2 => a₂ | _ => PEmpty #align first_order.sequence₂ FirstOrder.Sequence₂ namespace Language @[simps] protected def mk₂ (c f₁ f₂ : Type u) (r₁ r₂ : Type v) : Language := ⟨Sequence₂ c f₁ f₂, Sequence₂ PEmpty r₁ r₂⟩ #align first_order.language.mk₂ FirstOrder.Language.mk₂ protected def empty : Language := ⟨fun _ => Empty, fun _ => Empty⟩ #align first_order.language.empty FirstOrder.Language.empty instance : Inhabited Language := ⟨Language.empty⟩ protected def sum (L : Language.{u, v}) (L' : Language.{u', v'}) : Language := ⟨fun n => Sum (L.Functions n) (L'.Functions n), fun n => Sum (L.Relations n) (L'.Relations n)⟩ #align first_order.language.sum FirstOrder.Language.sum variable (L : Language.{u, v}) -- Porting note(#5171): this linter isn't ported yet. -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] protected def Constants := L.Functions 0 #align first_order.language.constants FirstOrder.Language.Constants @[simp] theorem constants_mk₂ (c f₁ f₂ : Type u) (r₁ r₂ : Type v) : (Language.mk₂ c f₁ f₂ r₁ r₂).Constants = c := rfl #align first_order.language.constants_mk₂ FirstOrder.Language.constants_mk₂ -- Porting note(#5171): this linter isn't ported yet. -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] def Symbols := Sum (Σl, L.Functions l) (Σl, L.Relations l) #align first_order.language.symbols FirstOrder.Language.Symbols def card : Cardinal := #L.Symbols #align first_order.language.card FirstOrder.Language.card class IsRelational : Prop where empty_functions : ∀ n, IsEmpty (L.Functions n) #align first_order.language.is_relational FirstOrder.Language.IsRelational class IsAlgebraic : Prop where empty_relations : ∀ n, IsEmpty (L.Relations n) #align first_order.language.is_algebraic FirstOrder.Language.IsAlgebraic variable {L} {L' : Language.{u', v'}}
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Basic.lean
174
178
theorem card_eq_card_functions_add_card_relations : L.card = (Cardinal.sum fun l => Cardinal.lift.{v} #(L.Functions l)) + Cardinal.sum fun l => Cardinal.lift.{u} #(L.Relations l) := by
simp [card, Symbols]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Hull #align_import analysis.convex.join from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"951bf1d9e98a2042979ced62c0620bcfb3587cf8" open Set variable {ι : Sort*} {𝕜 E : Type*} section OrderedSemiring variable (𝕜) [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] [AddCommMonoid E] [Module 𝕜 E] {s t s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ u : Set E} {x y : E} def convexJoin (s t : Set E) : Set E := ⋃ (x ∈ s) (y ∈ t), segment 𝕜 x y #align convex_join convexJoin variable {𝕜} theorem mem_convexJoin : x ∈ convexJoin 𝕜 s t ↔ ∃ a ∈ s, ∃ b ∈ t, x ∈ segment 𝕜 a b := by simp [convexJoin] #align mem_convex_join mem_convexJoin theorem convexJoin_comm (s t : Set E) : convexJoin 𝕜 s t = convexJoin 𝕜 t s := (iUnion₂_comm _).trans <| by simp_rw [convexJoin, segment_symm] #align convex_join_comm convexJoin_comm theorem convexJoin_mono (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (ht : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : convexJoin 𝕜 s₁ t₁ ⊆ convexJoin 𝕜 s₂ t₂ := biUnion_mono hs fun _ _ => biUnion_subset_biUnion_left ht #align convex_join_mono convexJoin_mono theorem convexJoin_mono_left (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : convexJoin 𝕜 s₁ t ⊆ convexJoin 𝕜 s₂ t := convexJoin_mono hs Subset.rfl #align convex_join_mono_left convexJoin_mono_left theorem convexJoin_mono_right (ht : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : convexJoin 𝕜 s t₁ ⊆ convexJoin 𝕜 s t₂ := convexJoin_mono Subset.rfl ht #align convex_join_mono_right convexJoin_mono_right @[simp] theorem convexJoin_empty_left (t : Set E) : convexJoin 𝕜 ∅ t = ∅ := by simp [convexJoin] #align convex_join_empty_left convexJoin_empty_left @[simp] theorem convexJoin_empty_right (s : Set E) : convexJoin 𝕜 s ∅ = ∅ := by simp [convexJoin] #align convex_join_empty_right convexJoin_empty_right @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Join.lean
65
66
theorem convexJoin_singleton_left (t : Set E) (x : E) : convexJoin 𝕜 {x} t = ⋃ y ∈ t, segment 𝕜 x y := by
simp [convexJoin]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Instances import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.ProjIcc import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Real #align_import topology.unit_interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology Filter open Set Int Set.Icc abbrev unitInterval : Set ℝ := Set.Icc 0 1 #align unit_interval unitInterval @[inherit_doc] scoped[unitInterval] notation "I" => unitInterval namespace unitInterval theorem zero_mem : (0 : ℝ) ∈ I := ⟨le_rfl, zero_le_one⟩ #align unit_interval.zero_mem unitInterval.zero_mem theorem one_mem : (1 : ℝ) ∈ I := ⟨zero_le_one, le_rfl⟩ #align unit_interval.one_mem unitInterval.one_mem theorem mul_mem {x y : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ I) (hy : y ∈ I) : x * y ∈ I := ⟨mul_nonneg hx.1 hy.1, mul_le_one hx.2 hy.1 hy.2⟩ #align unit_interval.mul_mem unitInterval.mul_mem theorem div_mem {x y : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) (hy : 0 ≤ y) (hxy : x ≤ y) : x / y ∈ I := ⟨div_nonneg hx hy, div_le_one_of_le hxy hy⟩ #align unit_interval.div_mem unitInterval.div_mem theorem fract_mem (x : ℝ) : fract x ∈ I := ⟨fract_nonneg _, (fract_lt_one _).le⟩ #align unit_interval.fract_mem unitInterval.fract_mem theorem mem_iff_one_sub_mem {t : ℝ} : t ∈ I ↔ 1 - t ∈ I := by rw [mem_Icc, mem_Icc] constructor <;> intro <;> constructor <;> linarith #align unit_interval.mem_iff_one_sub_mem unitInterval.mem_iff_one_sub_mem instance hasZero : Zero I := ⟨⟨0, zero_mem⟩⟩ #align unit_interval.has_zero unitInterval.hasZero instance hasOne : One I := ⟨⟨1, by constructor <;> norm_num⟩⟩ #align unit_interval.has_one unitInterval.hasOne instance : ZeroLEOneClass I := ⟨zero_le_one (α := ℝ)⟩ instance : BoundedOrder I := Set.Icc.boundedOrder zero_le_one lemma univ_eq_Icc : (univ : Set I) = Icc (0 : I) (1 : I) := Icc_bot_top.symm theorem coe_ne_zero {x : I} : (x : ℝ) ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0 := not_iff_not.mpr coe_eq_zero #align unit_interval.coe_ne_zero unitInterval.coe_ne_zero theorem coe_ne_one {x : I} : (x : ℝ) ≠ 1 ↔ x ≠ 1 := not_iff_not.mpr coe_eq_one #align unit_interval.coe_ne_one unitInterval.coe_ne_one instance : Nonempty I := ⟨0⟩ instance : Mul I := ⟨fun x y => ⟨x * y, mul_mem x.2 y.2⟩⟩ -- todo: we could set up a `LinearOrderedCommMonoidWithZero I` instance theorem mul_le_left {x y : I} : x * y ≤ x := Subtype.coe_le_coe.mp <| mul_le_of_le_one_right x.2.1 y.2.2 #align unit_interval.mul_le_left unitInterval.mul_le_left theorem mul_le_right {x y : I} : x * y ≤ y := Subtype.coe_le_coe.mp <| mul_le_of_le_one_left y.2.1 x.2.2 #align unit_interval.mul_le_right unitInterval.mul_le_right def symm : I → I := fun t => ⟨1 - t, mem_iff_one_sub_mem.mp t.prop⟩ #align unit_interval.symm unitInterval.symm @[inherit_doc] scoped notation "σ" => unitInterval.symm @[simp] theorem symm_zero : σ 0 = 1 := Subtype.ext <| by simp [symm] #align unit_interval.symm_zero unitInterval.symm_zero @[simp] theorem symm_one : σ 1 = 0 := Subtype.ext <| by simp [symm] #align unit_interval.symm_one unitInterval.symm_one @[simp] theorem symm_symm (x : I) : σ (σ x) = x := Subtype.ext <| by simp [symm] #align unit_interval.symm_symm unitInterval.symm_symm theorem symm_involutive : Function.Involutive (symm : I → I) := symm_symm theorem symm_bijective : Function.Bijective (symm : I → I) := symm_involutive.bijective @[simp] theorem coe_symm_eq (x : I) : (σ x : ℝ) = 1 - x := rfl #align unit_interval.coe_symm_eq unitInterval.coe_symm_eq -- Porting note: Proof used to be `by continuity!` @[continuity] theorem continuous_symm : Continuous σ := (continuous_const.add continuous_induced_dom.neg).subtype_mk _ #align unit_interval.continuous_symm unitInterval.continuous_symm @[simps] def symmHomeomorph : I ≃ₜ I where toFun := symm invFun := symm left_inv := symm_symm right_inv := symm_symm theorem strictAnti_symm : StrictAnti σ := fun _ _ h ↦ sub_lt_sub_left (α := ℝ) h _ @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-27")] alias involutive_symm := symm_involutive @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-27")] alias bijective_symm := symm_bijective
Mathlib/Topology/UnitInterval.lean
154
155
theorem half_le_symm_iff (t : I) : 1 / 2 ≤ (σ t : ℝ) ↔ (t : ℝ) ≤ 1 / 2 := by
rw [coe_symm_eq, le_sub_iff_add_le, add_comm, ← le_sub_iff_add_le, sub_half]
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees #align_import data.mv_polynomial.variables from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" noncomputable section open Set Function Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra universe u v w variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} namespace MvPolynomial variable {σ τ : Type*} {r : R} {e : ℕ} {n m : σ} {s : σ →₀ ℕ} section CommSemiring variable [CommSemiring R] {p q : MvPolynomial σ R} section Vars def vars (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : Finset σ := letI := Classical.decEq σ p.degrees.toFinset #align mv_polynomial.vars MvPolynomial.vars theorem vars_def [DecidableEq σ] (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : p.vars = p.degrees.toFinset := by rw [vars] convert rfl #align mv_polynomial.vars_def MvPolynomial.vars_def @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Variables.lean
77
78
theorem vars_0 : (0 : MvPolynomial σ R).vars = ∅ := by
classical rw [vars_def, degrees_zero, Multiset.toFinset_zero]
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Combination import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Independent import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import analysis.convex.caratheodory from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e6fab1dc073396d45da082c644642c4f8bff2264" open Set Finset universe u variable {𝕜 : Type*} {E : Type u} [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E] namespace Caratheodory theorem mem_convexHull_erase [DecidableEq E] {t : Finset E} (h : ¬AffineIndependent 𝕜 ((↑) : t → E)) {x : E} (m : x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (↑t : Set E)) : ∃ y : (↑t : Set E), x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (↑(t.erase y) : Set E) := by simp only [Finset.convexHull_eq, mem_setOf_eq] at m ⊢ obtain ⟨f, fpos, fsum, rfl⟩ := m obtain ⟨g, gcombo, gsum, gpos⟩ := exists_nontrivial_relation_sum_zero_of_not_affine_ind h replace gpos := exists_pos_of_sum_zero_of_exists_nonzero g gsum gpos clear h let s := @Finset.filter _ (fun z => 0 < g z) (fun _ => LinearOrder.decidableLT _ _) t obtain ⟨i₀, mem, w⟩ : ∃ i₀ ∈ s, ∀ i ∈ s, f i₀ / g i₀ ≤ f i / g i := by apply s.exists_min_image fun z => f z / g z obtain ⟨x, hx, hgx⟩ : ∃ x ∈ t, 0 < g x := gpos exact ⟨x, mem_filter.mpr ⟨hx, hgx⟩⟩ have hg : 0 < g i₀ := by rw [mem_filter] at mem exact mem.2 have hi₀ : i₀ ∈ t := filter_subset _ _ mem let k : E → 𝕜 := fun z => f z - f i₀ / g i₀ * g z have hk : k i₀ = 0 := by field_simp [k, ne_of_gt hg] have ksum : ∑ e ∈ t.erase i₀, k e = 1 := by calc ∑ e ∈ t.erase i₀, k e = ∑ e ∈ t, k e := by conv_rhs => rw [← insert_erase hi₀, sum_insert (not_mem_erase i₀ t), hk, zero_add] _ = ∑ e ∈ t, (f e - f i₀ / g i₀ * g e) := rfl _ = 1 := by rw [sum_sub_distrib, fsum, ← mul_sum, gsum, mul_zero, sub_zero] refine ⟨⟨i₀, hi₀⟩, k, ?_, by convert ksum, ?_⟩ · simp only [k, and_imp, sub_nonneg, mem_erase, Ne, Subtype.coe_mk] intro e _ het by_cases hes : e ∈ s · have hge : 0 < g e := by rw [mem_filter] at hes exact hes.2 rw [← le_div_iff hge] exact w _ hes · calc _ ≤ 0 := by apply mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos · apply div_nonneg (fpos i₀ (mem_of_subset (filter_subset _ t) mem)) (le_of_lt hg) · simpa only [s, mem_filter, het, true_and_iff, not_lt] using hes _ ≤ f e := fpos e het · rw [Subtype.coe_mk, centerMass_eq_of_sum_1 _ id ksum] calc ∑ e ∈ t.erase i₀, k e • e = ∑ e ∈ t, k e • e := sum_erase _ (by rw [hk, zero_smul]) _ = ∑ e ∈ t, (f e - f i₀ / g i₀ * g e) • e := rfl _ = t.centerMass f id := by simp only [sub_smul, mul_smul, sum_sub_distrib, ← smul_sum, gcombo, smul_zero, sub_zero, centerMass, fsum, inv_one, one_smul, id] #align caratheodory.mem_convex_hull_erase Caratheodory.mem_convexHull_erase variable {s : Set E} {x : E} (hx : x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 s) noncomputable def minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull : Finset E := Function.argminOn Finset.card Nat.lt_wfRel.2 { t | ↑t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (t : Set E) } <| by simpa only [convexHull_eq_union_convexHull_finite_subsets s, exists_prop, mem_iUnion] using hx #align caratheodory.min_card_finset_of_mem_convex_hull Caratheodory.minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull theorem minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull_subseteq : ↑(minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx) ⊆ s := (Function.argminOn_mem _ _ { t : Finset E | ↑t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (t : Set E) } _).1 #align caratheodory.min_card_finset_of_mem_convex_hull_subseteq Caratheodory.minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull_subseteq theorem mem_minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull : x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx : Set E) := (Function.argminOn_mem _ _ { t : Finset E | ↑t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (t : Set E) } _).2 #align caratheodory.mem_min_card_finset_of_mem_convex_hull Caratheodory.mem_minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Caratheodory.lean
119
121
theorem minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull_nonempty : (minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx).Nonempty := by
rw [← Finset.coe_nonempty, ← @convexHull_nonempty_iff 𝕜] exact ⟨x, mem_minCardFinsetOfMemConvexHull hx⟩
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Contraction variable {R M : Type*} variable [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] {Q : QuadraticForm R M} namespace CliffordAlgebra variable (Q) def invertibleιOfInvertible (m : M) [Invertible (Q m)] : Invertible (ι Q m) where invOf := ι Q (⅟ (Q m) • m) invOf_mul_self := by rw [map_smul, smul_mul_assoc, ι_sq_scalar, Algebra.smul_def, ← map_mul, invOf_mul_self, map_one] mul_invOf_self := by rw [map_smul, mul_smul_comm, ι_sq_scalar, Algebra.smul_def, ← map_mul, invOf_mul_self, map_one] #align clifford_algebra.invertible_ι_of_invertible CliffordAlgebra.invertibleιOfInvertible theorem invOf_ι (m : M) [Invertible (Q m)] [Invertible (ι Q m)] : ⅟ (ι Q m) = ι Q (⅟ (Q m) • m) := by letI := invertibleιOfInvertible Q m convert (rfl : ⅟ (ι Q m) = _) #align clifford_algebra.inv_of_ι CliffordAlgebra.invOf_ι
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/CliffordAlgebra/Inversion.lean
37
40
theorem isUnit_ι_of_isUnit {m : M} (h : IsUnit (Q m)) : IsUnit (ι Q m) := by
cases h.nonempty_invertible letI := invertibleιOfInvertible Q m exact isUnit_of_invertible (ι Q m)
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.Single #align_import algebra.homology.augment from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory Limits HomologicalComplex universe v u variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] namespace ChainComplex @[simps] def truncate [HasZeroMorphisms V] : ChainComplex V ℕ ⥤ ChainComplex V ℕ where obj C := { X := fun i => C.X (i + 1) d := fun i j => C.d (i + 1) (j + 1) shape := fun i j w => C.shape _ _ <| by simpa } map f := { f := fun i => f.f (i + 1) } #align chain_complex.truncate ChainComplex.truncate def truncateTo [HasZeroObject V] [HasZeroMorphisms V] (C : ChainComplex V ℕ) : truncate.obj C ⟶ (single₀ V).obj (C.X 0) := (toSingle₀Equiv (truncate.obj C) (C.X 0)).symm ⟨C.d 1 0, by aesop⟩ #align chain_complex.truncate_to ChainComplex.truncateTo -- PROJECT when `V` is abelian (but not generally?) -- `[∀ n, Exact (C.d (n+2) (n+1)) (C.d (n+1) n)] [Epi (C.d 1 0)]` iff `QuasiIso (C.truncate_to)` variable [HasZeroMorphisms V] def augment (C : ChainComplex V ℕ) {X : V} (f : C.X 0 ⟶ X) (w : C.d 1 0 ≫ f = 0) : ChainComplex V ℕ where X | 0 => X | i + 1 => C.X i d | 1, 0 => f | i + 1, j + 1 => C.d i j | _, _ => 0 shape | 1, 0, h => absurd rfl h | i + 2, 0, _ => rfl | 0, _, _ => rfl | i + 1, j + 1, h => by simp only; exact C.shape i j (Nat.succ_ne_succ.1 h) d_comp_d' | _, _, 0, rfl, rfl => w | _, _, k + 1, rfl, rfl => C.d_comp_d _ _ _ #align chain_complex.augment ChainComplex.augment @[simp] theorem augment_X_zero (C : ChainComplex V ℕ) {X : V} (f : C.X 0 ⟶ X) (w : C.d 1 0 ≫ f = 0) : (augment C f w).X 0 = X := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align chain_complex.augment_X_zero ChainComplex.augment_X_zero @[simp] theorem augment_X_succ (C : ChainComplex V ℕ) {X : V} (f : C.X 0 ⟶ X) (w : C.d 1 0 ≫ f = 0) (i : ℕ) : (augment C f w).X (i + 1) = C.X i := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align chain_complex.augment_X_succ ChainComplex.augment_X_succ @[simp] theorem augment_d_one_zero (C : ChainComplex V ℕ) {X : V} (f : C.X 0 ⟶ X) (w : C.d 1 0 ≫ f = 0) : (augment C f w).d 1 0 = f := rfl #align chain_complex.augment_d_one_zero ChainComplex.augment_d_one_zero @[simp] theorem augment_d_succ_succ (C : ChainComplex V ℕ) {X : V} (f : C.X 0 ⟶ X) (w : C.d 1 0 ≫ f = 0) (i j : ℕ) : (augment C f w).d (i + 1) (j + 1) = C.d i j := by cases i <;> rfl #align chain_complex.augment_d_succ_succ ChainComplex.augment_d_succ_succ def truncateAugment (C : ChainComplex V ℕ) {X : V} (f : C.X 0 ⟶ X) (w : C.d 1 0 ≫ f = 0) : truncate.obj (augment C f w) ≅ C where hom := { f := fun i => 𝟙 _ } inv := { f := fun i => 𝟙 _ comm' := fun i j => by cases j <;> · dsimp simp } hom_inv_id := by ext (_ | i) <;> · dsimp simp inv_hom_id := by ext (_ | i) <;> · dsimp simp #align chain_complex.truncate_augment ChainComplex.truncateAugment @[simp] theorem truncateAugment_hom_f (C : ChainComplex V ℕ) {X : V} (f : C.X 0 ⟶ X) (w : C.d 1 0 ≫ f = 0) (i : ℕ) : (truncateAugment C f w).hom.f i = 𝟙 (C.X i) := rfl #align chain_complex.truncate_augment_hom_f ChainComplex.truncateAugment_hom_f @[simp] theorem truncateAugment_inv_f (C : ChainComplex V ℕ) {X : V} (f : C.X 0 ⟶ X) (w : C.d 1 0 ≫ f = 0) (i : ℕ) : (truncateAugment C f w).inv.f i = 𝟙 ((truncate.obj (augment C f w)).X i) := rfl #align chain_complex.truncate_augment_inv_f ChainComplex.truncateAugment_inv_f @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/Augment.lean
132
134
theorem chainComplex_d_succ_succ_zero (C : ChainComplex V ℕ) (i : ℕ) : C.d (i + 2) 0 = 0 := by
rw [C.shape] exact i.succ_succ_ne_one.symm
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Connectivity #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2985fa3c31a27274aed06c433510bc14b73d6488" variable {α β γ : Type*} namespace SimpleGraph -- Porting note: pruned variables to keep things out of local contexts, which -- can impact how generalization works, or what aesop does. variable {G : SimpleGraph α} {H : SimpleGraph β} def boxProd (G : SimpleGraph α) (H : SimpleGraph β) : SimpleGraph (α × β) where Adj x y := G.Adj x.1 y.1 ∧ x.2 = y.2 ∨ H.Adj x.2 y.2 ∧ x.1 = y.1 symm x y := by simp [and_comm, or_comm, eq_comm, adj_comm] loopless x := by simp #align simple_graph.box_prod SimpleGraph.boxProd infixl:70 " □ " => boxProd set_option autoImplicit true in @[simp] theorem boxProd_adj : (G □ H).Adj x y ↔ G.Adj x.1 y.1 ∧ x.2 = y.2 ∨ H.Adj x.2 y.2 ∧ x.1 = y.1 := Iff.rfl #align simple_graph.box_prod_adj SimpleGraph.boxProd_adj set_option autoImplicit true in --@[simp] Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove theorem boxProd_adj_left : (G □ H).Adj (a₁, b) (a₂, b) ↔ G.Adj a₁ a₂ := by simp only [boxProd_adj, and_true, SimpleGraph.irrefl, false_and, or_false] #align simple_graph.box_prod_adj_left SimpleGraph.boxProd_adj_left set_option autoImplicit true in --@[simp] Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove theorem boxProd_adj_right : (G □ H).Adj (a, b₁) (a, b₂) ↔ H.Adj b₁ b₂ := by simp only [boxProd_adj, SimpleGraph.irrefl, false_and, and_true, false_or] #align simple_graph.box_prod_adj_right SimpleGraph.boxProd_adj_right
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Prod.lean
69
73
theorem boxProd_neighborSet (x : α × β) : (G □ H).neighborSet x = G.neighborSet x.1 ×ˢ {x.2} ∪ {x.1} ×ˢ H.neighborSet x.2 := by
ext ⟨a', b'⟩ simp only [mem_neighborSet, Set.mem_union, boxProd_adj, Set.mem_prod, Set.mem_singleton_iff] simp only [eq_comm, and_comm]
import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdicCompletion.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion open Submodule variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] namespace AdicCompletion attribute [-simp] smul_eq_mul Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_ideal_mk {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (x : R) : transitionMap I R hmn (Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m • ⊤ : Ideal R) x := rfl @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_map_one {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) : transitionMap I R hmn 1 = 1 := rfl @[local simp] theorem transitionMap_map_mul {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (x y : R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) : transitionMap I R hmn (x * y) = transitionMap I R hmn x * transitionMap I R hmn y := Quotient.inductionOn₂' x y (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) def transitionMapₐ {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) : R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) →ₐ[R] R ⧸ (I ^ m • ⊤ : Ideal R) := AlgHom.ofLinearMap (transitionMap I R hmn) rfl (transitionMap_map_mul I hmn) def subalgebra : Subalgebra R (∀ n, R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) := Submodule.toSubalgebra (submodule I R) (fun _ ↦ by simp) (fun x y hx hy m n hmn ↦ by simp [hx hmn, hy hmn]) def subring : Subring (∀ n, R ⧸ (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R)) := Subalgebra.toSubring (subalgebra I) instance : CommRing (AdicCompletion I R) := inferInstanceAs <| CommRing (subring I) instance : Algebra R (AdicCompletion I R) := inferInstanceAs <| Algebra R (subalgebra I) @[simp] theorem val_one (n : ℕ) : (1 : AdicCompletion I R).val n = 1 := rfl @[simp] theorem val_mul (n : ℕ) (x y : AdicCompletion I R) : (x * y).val n = x.val n * y.val n := rfl def evalₐ (n : ℕ) : AdicCompletion I R →ₐ[R] R ⧸ I ^ n := have h : (I ^ n • ⊤ : Ideal R) = I ^ n := by ext x; simp AlgHom.comp (Ideal.quotientEquivAlgOfEq R h) (AlgHom.ofLinearMap (eval I R n) rfl (fun _ _ ↦ rfl)) @[simp] theorem evalₐ_mk (n : ℕ) (x : AdicCauchySequence I R) : evalₐ I n (mk I R x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n) (x.val n) := by simp [evalₐ] def AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra : Subalgebra R (ℕ → R) := Submodule.toSubalgebra (AdicCauchySequence.submodule I R) (fun {m n} _ ↦ by simp; rfl) (fun x y hx hy {m n} hmn ↦ by simp only [Pi.mul_apply] exact SModEq.mul (hx hmn) (hy hmn)) def AdicCauchySequence.subring : Subring (ℕ → R) := Subalgebra.toSubring (AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra I) instance : CommRing (AdicCauchySequence I R) := inferInstanceAs <| CommRing (AdicCauchySequence.subring I) instance : Algebra R (AdicCauchySequence I R) := inferInstanceAs <| Algebra R (AdicCauchySequence.subalgebra I) @[simp] theorem one_apply (n : ℕ) : (1 : AdicCauchySequence I R) n = 1 := rfl @[simp] theorem mul_apply (n : ℕ) (f g : AdicCauchySequence I R) : (f * g) n = f n * g n := rfl @[simps!] def mkₐ : AdicCauchySequence I R →ₐ[R] AdicCompletion I R := AlgHom.ofLinearMap (mk I R) rfl (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) @[simp] theorem evalₐ_mkₐ (n : ℕ) (x : AdicCauchySequence I R) : evalₐ I n (mkₐ I x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ n) (x.val n) := by simp [mkₐ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/AdicCompletion/Algebra.lean
127
131
theorem Ideal.mk_eq_mk {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n) (r : AdicCauchySequence I R) : Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m) (r.val n) = Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ m) (r.val m) := by
have h : I ^ m = I ^ m • ⊤ := by simp rw [h, ← Ideal.Quotient.mk_eq_mk, ← Ideal.Quotient.mk_eq_mk] exact (r.property hmn).symm
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.InnerProductSpace import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral #align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b84aee748341da06a6d78491367e2c0e9f15e8a5" noncomputable section open scoped NNReal ENNReal Pointwise Topology open Inv Set Function MeasureTheory.Measure Filter open FiniteDimensional namespace MeasureTheory namespace Measure example {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [Nontrivial E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] (μ : Measure E) [IsAddHaarMeasure μ] : NoAtoms μ := by infer_instance variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] (μ : Measure E) [IsAddHaarMeasure μ] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] variable {s : Set E} theorem integral_comp_smul (f : E → F) (R : ℝ) : ∫ x, f (R • x) ∂μ = |(R ^ finrank ℝ E)⁻¹| • ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by by_cases hF : CompleteSpace F; swap · simp [integral, hF] rcases eq_or_ne R 0 with (rfl | hR) · simp only [zero_smul, integral_const] rcases Nat.eq_zero_or_pos (finrank ℝ E) with (hE | hE) · have : Subsingleton E := finrank_zero_iff.1 hE have : f = fun _ => f 0 := by ext x; rw [Subsingleton.elim x 0] conv_rhs => rw [this] simp only [hE, pow_zero, inv_one, abs_one, one_smul, integral_const] · have : Nontrivial E := finrank_pos_iff.1 hE simp only [zero_pow hE.ne', measure_univ_of_isAddLeftInvariant, ENNReal.top_toReal, zero_smul, inv_zero, abs_zero] · calc (∫ x, f (R • x) ∂μ) = ∫ y, f y ∂Measure.map (fun x => R • x) μ := (integral_map_equiv (Homeomorph.smul (isUnit_iff_ne_zero.2 hR).unit).toMeasurableEquiv f).symm _ = |(R ^ finrank ℝ E)⁻¹| • ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by simp only [map_addHaar_smul μ hR, integral_smul_measure, ENNReal.toReal_ofReal, abs_nonneg] #align measure_theory.measure.integral_comp_smul MeasureTheory.Measure.integral_comp_smul theorem integral_comp_smul_of_nonneg (f : E → F) (R : ℝ) {hR : 0 ≤ R} : ∫ x, f (R • x) ∂μ = (R ^ finrank ℝ E)⁻¹ • ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by rw [integral_comp_smul μ f R, abs_of_nonneg (inv_nonneg.2 (pow_nonneg hR _))] #align measure_theory.measure.integral_comp_smul_of_nonneg MeasureTheory.Measure.integral_comp_smul_of_nonneg theorem integral_comp_inv_smul (f : E → F) (R : ℝ) : ∫ x, f (R⁻¹ • x) ∂μ = |R ^ finrank ℝ E| • ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by rw [integral_comp_smul μ f R⁻¹, inv_pow, inv_inv] #align measure_theory.measure.integral_comp_inv_smul MeasureTheory.Measure.integral_comp_inv_smul theorem integral_comp_inv_smul_of_nonneg (f : E → F) {R : ℝ} (hR : 0 ≤ R) : ∫ x, f (R⁻¹ • x) ∂μ = R ^ finrank ℝ E • ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by rw [integral_comp_inv_smul μ f R, abs_of_nonneg (pow_nonneg hR _)] #align measure_theory.measure.integral_comp_inv_smul_of_nonneg MeasureTheory.Measure.integral_comp_inv_smul_of_nonneg
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/NormedSpace.lean
110
123
theorem setIntegral_comp_smul (f : E → F) {R : ℝ} (s : Set E) (hR : R ≠ 0) : ∫ x in s, f (R • x) ∂μ = |(R ^ finrank ℝ E)⁻¹| • ∫ x in R • s, f x ∂μ := by
let e : E ≃ᵐ E := (Homeomorph.smul (Units.mk0 R hR)).toMeasurableEquiv calc ∫ x in s, f (R • x) ∂μ = ∫ x in e ⁻¹' (e.symm ⁻¹' s), f (e x) ∂μ := by simp [← preimage_comp]; rfl _ = ∫ y in e.symm ⁻¹' s, f y ∂map (fun x ↦ R • x) μ := (setIntegral_map_equiv _ _ _).symm _ = |(R ^ finrank ℝ E)⁻¹| • ∫ y in e.symm ⁻¹' s, f y ∂μ := by simp [map_addHaar_smul μ hR, integral_smul_measure, ENNReal.toReal_ofReal, abs_nonneg] _ = |(R ^ finrank ℝ E)⁻¹| • ∫ x in R • s, f x ∂μ := by congr ext y rw [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem₀ hR] rfl
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Hom import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Products.Basic import Mathlib.Data.ULift #align_import category_theory.yoneda from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"369525b73f229ccd76a6ec0e0e0bf2be57599768" namespace CategoryTheory open Opposite universe v₁ u₁ u₂ -- morphism levels before object levels. See note [CategoryTheory universes]. variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] @[simps] def yoneda : C ⥤ Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type v₁ where obj X := { obj := fun Y => unop Y ⟶ X map := fun f g => f.unop ≫ g } map f := { app := fun Y g => g ≫ f } #align category_theory.yoneda CategoryTheory.yoneda @[simps] def coyoneda : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ C ⥤ Type v₁ where obj X := { obj := fun Y => unop X ⟶ Y map := fun f g => g ≫ f } map f := { app := fun Y g => f.unop ≫ g } #align category_theory.coyoneda CategoryTheory.coyoneda namespace Yoneda
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Yoneda.lean
59
62
theorem obj_map_id {X Y : C} (f : op X ⟶ op Y) : (yoneda.obj X).map f (𝟙 X) = (yoneda.map f.unop).app (op Y) (𝟙 Y) := by
dsimp simp
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Aut import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import algebra.quandle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"28aa996fc6fb4317f0083c4e6daf79878d81be33" open MulOpposite universe u v class Shelf (α : Type u) where act : α → α → α self_distrib : ∀ {x y z : α}, act x (act y z) = act (act x y) (act x z) #align shelf Shelf class UnitalShelf (α : Type u) extends Shelf α, One α := (one_act : ∀ a : α, act 1 a = a) (act_one : ∀ a : α, act a 1 = a) #align unital_shelf UnitalShelf @[ext] structure ShelfHom (S₁ : Type*) (S₂ : Type*) [Shelf S₁] [Shelf S₂] where toFun : S₁ → S₂ map_act' : ∀ {x y : S₁}, toFun (Shelf.act x y) = Shelf.act (toFun x) (toFun y) #align shelf_hom ShelfHom #align shelf_hom.ext_iff ShelfHom.ext_iff #align shelf_hom.ext ShelfHom.ext class Rack (α : Type u) extends Shelf α where invAct : α → α → α left_inv : ∀ x, Function.LeftInverse (invAct x) (act x) right_inv : ∀ x, Function.RightInverse (invAct x) (act x) #align rack Rack scoped[Quandles] infixr:65 " ◃ " => Shelf.act scoped[Quandles] infixr:65 " ◃⁻¹ " => Rack.invAct scoped[Quandles] infixr:25 " →◃ " => ShelfHom open Quandles namespace Rack variable {R : Type*} [Rack R] -- Porting note: No longer a need for `Rack.self_distrib` export Shelf (self_distrib) -- porting note, changed name to `act'` to not conflict with `Shelf.act` def act' (x : R) : R ≃ R where toFun := Shelf.act x invFun := invAct x left_inv := left_inv x right_inv := right_inv x #align rack.act Rack.act' @[simp] theorem act'_apply (x y : R) : act' x y = x ◃ y := rfl #align rack.act_apply Rack.act'_apply @[simp] theorem act'_symm_apply (x y : R) : (act' x).symm y = x ◃⁻¹ y := rfl #align rack.act_symm_apply Rack.act'_symm_apply @[simp] theorem invAct_apply (x y : R) : (act' x)⁻¹ y = x ◃⁻¹ y := rfl #align rack.inv_act_apply Rack.invAct_apply @[simp] theorem invAct_act_eq (x y : R) : x ◃⁻¹ x ◃ y = y := left_inv x y #align rack.inv_act_act_eq Rack.invAct_act_eq @[simp] theorem act_invAct_eq (x y : R) : x ◃ x ◃⁻¹ y = y := right_inv x y #align rack.act_inv_act_eq Rack.act_invAct_eq theorem left_cancel (x : R) {y y' : R} : x ◃ y = x ◃ y' ↔ y = y' := by constructor · apply (act' x).injective rintro rfl rfl #align rack.left_cancel Rack.left_cancel theorem left_cancel_inv (x : R) {y y' : R} : x ◃⁻¹ y = x ◃⁻¹ y' ↔ y = y' := by constructor · apply (act' x).symm.injective rintro rfl rfl #align rack.left_cancel_inv Rack.left_cancel_inv theorem self_distrib_inv {x y z : R} : x ◃⁻¹ y ◃⁻¹ z = (x ◃⁻¹ y) ◃⁻¹ x ◃⁻¹ z := by rw [← left_cancel (x ◃⁻¹ y), right_inv, ← left_cancel x, right_inv, self_distrib] repeat' rw [right_inv] #align rack.self_distrib_inv Rack.self_distrib_inv theorem ad_conj {R : Type*} [Rack R] (x y : R) : act' (x ◃ y) = act' x * act' y * (act' x)⁻¹ := by rw [eq_mul_inv_iff_mul_eq]; ext z apply self_distrib.symm #align rack.ad_conj Rack.ad_conj instance oppositeRack : Rack Rᵐᵒᵖ where act x y := op (invAct (unop x) (unop y)) self_distrib := by intro x y z induction x using MulOpposite.rec' induction y using MulOpposite.rec' induction z using MulOpposite.rec' simp only [op_inj, unop_op, op_unop] rw [self_distrib_inv] invAct x y := op (Shelf.act (unop x) (unop y)) left_inv := MulOpposite.rec' fun x => MulOpposite.rec' fun y => by simp right_inv := MulOpposite.rec' fun x => MulOpposite.rec' fun y => by simp #align rack.opposite_rack Rack.oppositeRack @[simp] theorem op_act_op_eq {x y : R} : op x ◃ op y = op (x ◃⁻¹ y) := rfl #align rack.op_act_op_eq Rack.op_act_op_eq @[simp] theorem op_invAct_op_eq {x y : R} : op x ◃⁻¹ op y = op (x ◃ y) := rfl #align rack.op_inv_act_op_eq Rack.op_invAct_op_eq @[simp] theorem self_act_act_eq {x y : R} : (x ◃ x) ◃ y = x ◃ y := by rw [← right_inv x y, ← self_distrib] #align rack.self_act_act_eq Rack.self_act_act_eq @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Quandle.lean
287
289
theorem self_invAct_invAct_eq {x y : R} : (x ◃⁻¹ x) ◃⁻¹ y = x ◃⁻¹ y := by
have h := @self_act_act_eq _ _ (op x) (op y) simpa using h
import Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.Basic #align_import analysis.locally_convex.balanced_core_hull from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Set Pointwise Topology Filter variable {𝕜 E ι : Type*} section balancedHull section SeminormedRing variable [SeminormedRing 𝕜] section SMul variable (𝕜) [SMul 𝕜 E] {s t : Set E} {x : E} def balancedCore (s : Set E) := ⋃₀ { t : Set E | Balanced 𝕜 t ∧ t ⊆ s } #align balanced_core balancedCore def balancedCoreAux (s : Set E) := ⋂ (r : 𝕜) (_ : 1 ≤ ‖r‖), r • s #align balanced_core_aux balancedCoreAux def balancedHull (s : Set E) := ⋃ (r : 𝕜) (_ : ‖r‖ ≤ 1), r • s #align balanced_hull balancedHull variable {𝕜} theorem balancedCore_subset (s : Set E) : balancedCore 𝕜 s ⊆ s := sUnion_subset fun _ ht => ht.2 #align balanced_core_subset balancedCore_subset theorem balancedCore_empty : balancedCore 𝕜 (∅ : Set E) = ∅ := eq_empty_of_subset_empty (balancedCore_subset _) #align balanced_core_empty balancedCore_empty theorem mem_balancedCore_iff : x ∈ balancedCore 𝕜 s ↔ ∃ t, Balanced 𝕜 t ∧ t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ t := by simp_rw [balancedCore, mem_sUnion, mem_setOf_eq, and_assoc] #align mem_balanced_core_iff mem_balancedCore_iff theorem smul_balancedCore_subset (s : Set E) {a : 𝕜} (ha : ‖a‖ ≤ 1) : a • balancedCore 𝕜 s ⊆ balancedCore 𝕜 s := by rintro x ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ rw [mem_balancedCore_iff] at hy rcases hy with ⟨t, ht1, ht2, hy⟩ exact ⟨t, ⟨ht1, ht2⟩, ht1 a ha (smul_mem_smul_set hy)⟩ #align smul_balanced_core_subset smul_balancedCore_subset theorem balancedCore_balanced (s : Set E) : Balanced 𝕜 (balancedCore 𝕜 s) := fun _ => smul_balancedCore_subset s #align balanced_core_balanced balancedCore_balanced theorem Balanced.subset_balancedCore_of_subset (hs : Balanced 𝕜 s) (h : s ⊆ t) : s ⊆ balancedCore 𝕜 t := subset_sUnion_of_mem ⟨hs, h⟩ #align balanced.subset_core_of_subset Balanced.subset_balancedCore_of_subset theorem mem_balancedCoreAux_iff : x ∈ balancedCoreAux 𝕜 s ↔ ∀ r : 𝕜, 1 ≤ ‖r‖ → x ∈ r • s := mem_iInter₂ #align mem_balanced_core_aux_iff mem_balancedCoreAux_iff theorem mem_balancedHull_iff : x ∈ balancedHull 𝕜 s ↔ ∃ r : 𝕜, ‖r‖ ≤ 1 ∧ x ∈ r • s := by simp [balancedHull] #align mem_balanced_hull_iff mem_balancedHull_iff
Mathlib/Analysis/LocallyConvex/BalancedCoreHull.lean
114
118
theorem Balanced.balancedHull_subset_of_subset (ht : Balanced 𝕜 t) (h : s ⊆ t) : balancedHull 𝕜 s ⊆ t := by
intros x hx obtain ⟨r, hr, y, hy, rfl⟩ := mem_balancedHull_iff.1 hx exact ht.smul_mem hr (h hy)
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Cast.Defs #align_import data.rat.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441" variable {F ι α β : Type*} namespace Rat open Rat section WithDivRing variable [DivisionRing α] @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_inj [CharZero α] : ∀ {m n : ℚ}, (m : α) = n ↔ m = n | ⟨n₁, d₁, d₁0, c₁⟩, ⟨n₂, d₂, d₂0, c₂⟩ => by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, congr_arg _⟩ have d₁a : (d₁ : α) ≠ 0 := Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 d₁0 have d₂a : (d₂ : α) ≠ 0 := Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 d₂0 rw [mk'_eq_divInt, mk'_eq_divInt] at h ⊢ rw [cast_divInt_of_ne_zero, cast_divInt_of_ne_zero] at h <;> simp [d₁0, d₂0] at h ⊢ rwa [eq_div_iff_mul_eq d₂a, division_def, mul_assoc, (d₁.cast_commute (d₂ : α)).inv_left₀.eq, ← mul_assoc, ← division_def, eq_comm, eq_div_iff_mul_eq d₁a, eq_comm, ← Int.cast_natCast d₁, ← Int.cast_mul, ← Int.cast_natCast d₂, ← Int.cast_mul, Int.cast_inj, ← mkRat_eq_iff d₁0 d₂0] at h #align rat.cast_inj Rat.cast_inj theorem cast_injective [CharZero α] : Function.Injective ((↑) : ℚ → α) | _, _ => cast_inj.1 #align rat.cast_injective Rat.cast_injective @[simp] theorem cast_eq_zero [CharZero α] {n : ℚ} : (n : α) = 0 ↔ n = 0 := by rw [← cast_zero, cast_inj] #align rat.cast_eq_zero Rat.cast_eq_zero theorem cast_ne_zero [CharZero α] {n : ℚ} : (n : α) ≠ 0 ↔ n ≠ 0 := not_congr cast_eq_zero #align rat.cast_ne_zero Rat.cast_ne_zero @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_add [CharZero α] (m n) : ((m + n : ℚ) : α) = m + n := cast_add_of_ne_zero (Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 <| ne_of_gt m.pos) (Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 <| ne_of_gt n.pos) #align rat.cast_add Rat.cast_add @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_sub [CharZero α] (m n) : ((m - n : ℚ) : α) = m - n := cast_sub_of_ne_zero (Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 <| ne_of_gt m.pos) (Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 <| ne_of_gt n.pos) #align rat.cast_sub Rat.cast_sub @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_mul [CharZero α] (m n) : ((m * n : ℚ) : α) = m * n := cast_mul_of_ne_zero (Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 <| ne_of_gt m.pos) (Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 <| ne_of_gt n.pos) #align rat.cast_mul Rat.cast_mul section set_option linter.deprecated false @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_bit0 [CharZero α] (n : ℚ) : ((bit0 n : ℚ) : α) = (bit0 n : α) := cast_add _ _ #align rat.cast_bit0 Rat.cast_bit0 @[simp, norm_cast]
Mathlib/Data/Rat/Cast/CharZero.lean
78
79
theorem cast_bit1 [CharZero α] (n : ℚ) : ((bit1 n : ℚ) : α) = (bit1 n : α) := by
rw [bit1, cast_add, cast_one, cast_bit0]; rfl
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Equiv import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Span #align_import algebra.algebra.tower from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"71150516f28d9826c7341f8815b31f7d8770c212" open Pointwise universe u v w u₁ v₁ variable (R : Type u) (S : Type v) (A : Type w) (B : Type u₁) (M : Type v₁) namespace IsScalarTower section Module variable [CommSemiring R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] variable [MulAction A M] variable {R} {M}
Mathlib/Algebra/Algebra/Tower.lean
88
90
theorem algebraMap_smul [SMul R M] [IsScalarTower R A M] (r : R) (x : M) : algebraMap R A r • x = r • x := by
rw [Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one, smul_assoc, one_smul]
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Basic #align_import data.multiset.range from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977" open List Nat namespace Multiset -- range def range (n : ℕ) : Multiset ℕ := List.range n #align multiset.range Multiset.range theorem coe_range (n : ℕ) : ↑(List.range n) = range n := rfl #align multiset.coe_range Multiset.coe_range @[simp] theorem range_zero : range 0 = 0 := rfl #align multiset.range_zero Multiset.range_zero @[simp] theorem range_succ (n : ℕ) : range (succ n) = n ::ₘ range n := by rw [range, List.range_succ, ← coe_add, add_comm]; rfl #align multiset.range_succ Multiset.range_succ @[simp] theorem card_range (n : ℕ) : card (range n) = n := length_range _ #align multiset.card_range Multiset.card_range theorem range_subset {m n : ℕ} : range m ⊆ range n ↔ m ≤ n := List.range_subset #align multiset.range_subset Multiset.range_subset @[simp] theorem mem_range {m n : ℕ} : m ∈ range n ↔ m < n := List.mem_range #align multiset.mem_range Multiset.mem_range -- Porting note (#10618): removing @[simp], `simp` can prove it theorem not_mem_range_self {n : ℕ} : n ∉ range n := List.not_mem_range_self #align multiset.not_mem_range_self Multiset.not_mem_range_self theorem self_mem_range_succ (n : ℕ) : n ∈ range (n + 1) := List.self_mem_range_succ n #align multiset.self_mem_range_succ Multiset.self_mem_range_succ theorem range_add (a b : ℕ) : range (a + b) = range a + (range b).map (a + ·) := congr_arg ((↑) : List ℕ → Multiset ℕ) (List.range_add _ _) #align multiset.range_add Multiset.range_add
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Range.lean
65
70
theorem range_disjoint_map_add (a : ℕ) (m : Multiset ℕ) : (range a).Disjoint (m.map (a + ·)) := by
intro x hxa hxb rw [range, mem_coe, List.mem_range] at hxa obtain ⟨c, _, rfl⟩ := mem_map.1 hxb exact (Nat.le_add_right _ _).not_lt hxa
import Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.Action.Limits import Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.Action.Concrete import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.FunctorCategory import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Transport import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Rigid.OfEquivalence import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Rigid.FunctorCategory import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Linear import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Braided.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Types.Basic universe u v open CategoryTheory Limits variable {V : Type (u + 1)} [LargeCategory V] {G : MonCat.{u}} namespace Action section Monoidal open MonoidalCategory variable [MonoidalCategory V] instance instMonoidalCategory : MonoidalCategory (Action V G) := Monoidal.transport (Action.functorCategoryEquivalence _ _).symm @[simp] theorem tensorUnit_v : (𝟙_ (Action V G)).V = 𝟙_ V := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Action.tensor_unit_V Action.tensorUnit_v -- Porting note: removed @[simp] as the simpNF linter complains theorem tensorUnit_rho {g : G} : (𝟙_ (Action V G)).ρ g = 𝟙 (𝟙_ V) := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Action.tensor_unit_rho Action.tensorUnit_rho @[simp] theorem tensor_v {X Y : Action V G} : (X ⊗ Y).V = X.V ⊗ Y.V := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Action.tensor_V Action.tensor_v -- Porting note: removed @[simp] as the simpNF linter complains theorem tensor_rho {X Y : Action V G} {g : G} : (X ⊗ Y).ρ g = X.ρ g ⊗ Y.ρ g := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Action.tensor_rho Action.tensor_rho @[simp] theorem tensor_hom {W X Y Z : Action V G} (f : W ⟶ X) (g : Y ⟶ Z) : (f ⊗ g).hom = f.hom ⊗ g.hom := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Action.tensor_hom Action.tensor_hom @[simp] theorem whiskerLeft_hom (X : Action V G) {Y Z : Action V G} (f : Y ⟶ Z) : (X ◁ f).hom = X.V ◁ f.hom := rfl @[simp] theorem whiskerRight_hom {X Y : Action V G} (f : X ⟶ Y) (Z : Action V G) : (f ▷ Z).hom = f.hom ▷ Z.V := rfl -- Porting note: removed @[simp] as the simpNF linter complains theorem associator_hom_hom {X Y Z : Action V G} : Hom.hom (α_ X Y Z).hom = (α_ X.V Y.V Z.V).hom := by dsimp simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Action.associator_hom_hom Action.associator_hom_hom -- Porting note: removed @[simp] as the simpNF linter complains theorem associator_inv_hom {X Y Z : Action V G} : Hom.hom (α_ X Y Z).inv = (α_ X.V Y.V Z.V).inv := by dsimp simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Action.associator_inv_hom Action.associator_inv_hom -- Porting note: removed @[simp] as the simpNF linter complains theorem leftUnitor_hom_hom {X : Action V G} : Hom.hom (λ_ X).hom = (λ_ X.V).hom := by dsimp simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align Action.left_unitor_hom_hom Action.leftUnitor_hom_hom -- Porting note: removed @[simp] as the simpNF linter complains
Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/Action/Monoidal.lean
105
107
theorem leftUnitor_inv_hom {X : Action V G} : Hom.hom (λ_ X).inv = (λ_ X.V).inv := by
dsimp simp
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Content import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Prod import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Group.Compact #align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" noncomputable section open Set Inv Function TopologicalSpace MeasurableSpace open scoped NNReal Classical ENNReal Pointwise Topology namespace MeasureTheory namespace Measure section Group variable {G : Type*} [Group G] namespace haar -- Porting note: Even in `noncomputable section`, a definition with `to_additive` require -- `noncomputable` to generate an additive definition. -- Please refer to leanprover/lean4#2077. @[to_additive addIndex "additive version of `MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index`"] noncomputable def index (K V : Set G) : ℕ := sInf <| Finset.card '' { t : Finset G | K ⊆ ⋃ g ∈ t, (fun h => g * h) ⁻¹' V } #align measure_theory.measure.haar.index MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index #align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_index MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addIndex @[to_additive addIndex_empty] theorem index_empty {V : Set G} : index ∅ V = 0 := by simp only [index, Nat.sInf_eq_zero]; left; use ∅ simp only [Finset.card_empty, empty_subset, mem_setOf_eq, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff] #align measure_theory.measure.haar.index_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index_empty #align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_index_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addIndex_empty variable [TopologicalSpace G] @[to_additive "additive version of `MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar`"] noncomputable def prehaar (K₀ U : Set G) (K : Compacts G) : ℝ := (index (K : Set G) U : ℝ) / index K₀ U #align measure_theory.measure.haar.prehaar MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar #align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_prehaar MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addPrehaar @[to_additive] theorem prehaar_empty (K₀ : PositiveCompacts G) {U : Set G} : prehaar (K₀ : Set G) U ⊥ = 0 := by rw [prehaar, Compacts.coe_bot, index_empty, Nat.cast_zero, zero_div] #align measure_theory.measure.haar.prehaar_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar_empty #align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_prehaar_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addPrehaar_empty @[to_additive] theorem prehaar_nonneg (K₀ : PositiveCompacts G) {U : Set G} (K : Compacts G) : 0 ≤ prehaar (K₀ : Set G) U K := by apply div_nonneg <;> norm_cast <;> apply zero_le #align measure_theory.measure.haar.prehaar_nonneg MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar_nonneg #align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_prehaar_nonneg MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addPrehaar_nonneg @[to_additive "additive version of `MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.haarProduct`"] def haarProduct (K₀ : Set G) : Set (Compacts G → ℝ) := pi univ fun K => Icc 0 <| index (K : Set G) K₀ #align measure_theory.measure.haar.haar_product MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.haarProduct #align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_haar_product MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addHaarProduct @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mem_prehaar_empty {K₀ : Set G} {f : Compacts G → ℝ} : f ∈ haarProduct K₀ ↔ ∀ K : Compacts G, f K ∈ Icc (0 : ℝ) (index (K : Set G) K₀) := by simp only [haarProduct, Set.pi, forall_prop_of_true, mem_univ, mem_setOf_eq] #align measure_theory.measure.haar.mem_prehaar_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.mem_prehaar_empty #align measure_theory.measure.haar.mem_add_prehaar_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.mem_addPrehaar_empty @[to_additive "additive version of `MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.clPrehaar`"] def clPrehaar (K₀ : Set G) (V : OpenNhdsOf (1 : G)) : Set (Compacts G → ℝ) := closure <| prehaar K₀ '' { U : Set G | U ⊆ V.1 ∧ IsOpen U ∧ (1 : G) ∈ U } #align measure_theory.measure.haar.cl_prehaar MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.clPrehaar #align measure_theory.measure.haar.cl_add_prehaar MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.clAddPrehaar variable [TopologicalGroup G] @[to_additive addIndex_defined "If `K` is compact and `V` has nonempty interior, then the index `(K : V)` is well-defined, there is a finite set `t` satisfying the desired properties."] theorem index_defined {K V : Set G} (hK : IsCompact K) (hV : (interior V).Nonempty) : ∃ n : ℕ, n ∈ Finset.card '' { t : Finset G | K ⊆ ⋃ g ∈ t, (fun h => g * h) ⁻¹' V } := by rcases compact_covered_by_mul_left_translates hK hV with ⟨t, ht⟩; exact ⟨t.card, t, ht, rfl⟩ #align measure_theory.measure.haar.index_defined MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index_defined #align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_index_defined MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addIndex_defined @[to_additive addIndex_elim] theorem index_elim {K V : Set G} (hK : IsCompact K) (hV : (interior V).Nonempty) : ∃ t : Finset G, (K ⊆ ⋃ g ∈ t, (fun h => g * h) ⁻¹' V) ∧ Finset.card t = index K V := by have := Nat.sInf_mem (index_defined hK hV); rwa [mem_image] at this #align measure_theory.measure.haar.index_elim MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index_elim #align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_index_elim MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addIndex_elim @[to_additive le_addIndex_mul]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/Basic.lean
185
196
theorem le_index_mul (K₀ : PositiveCompacts G) (K : Compacts G) {V : Set G} (hV : (interior V).Nonempty) : index (K : Set G) V ≤ index (K : Set G) K₀ * index (K₀ : Set G) V := by
obtain ⟨s, h1s, h2s⟩ := index_elim K.isCompact K₀.interior_nonempty obtain ⟨t, h1t, h2t⟩ := index_elim K₀.isCompact hV rw [← h2s, ← h2t, mul_comm] refine le_trans ?_ Finset.card_mul_le apply Nat.sInf_le; refine ⟨_, ?_, rfl⟩; rw [mem_setOf_eq]; refine Subset.trans h1s ?_ apply iUnion₂_subset; intro g₁ hg₁; rw [preimage_subset_iff]; intro g₂ hg₂ have := h1t hg₂ rcases this with ⟨_, ⟨g₃, rfl⟩, A, ⟨hg₃, rfl⟩, h2V⟩; rw [mem_preimage, ← mul_assoc] at h2V exact mem_biUnion (Finset.mul_mem_mul hg₃ hg₁) h2V
import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Snoc set_option autoImplicit true namespace Vector section Fold section Unary variable (xs : Vector α n) (f₁ : β → σ₁ → σ₁ × γ) (f₂ : α → σ₂ → σ₂ × β) @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Vector/MapLemmas.lean
27
35
theorem mapAccumr_mapAccumr : mapAccumr f₁ (mapAccumr f₂ xs s₂).snd s₁ = let m := (mapAccumr (fun x s => let r₂ := f₂ x s.snd let r₁ := f₁ r₂.snd s.fst ((r₁.fst, r₂.fst), r₁.snd) ) xs (s₁, s₂)) (m.fst.fst, m.snd) := by
induction xs using Vector.revInductionOn generalizing s₁ s₂ <;> simp_all
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Finset import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat #align_import data.nat.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"52fa514ec337dd970d71d8de8d0fd68b455a1e54" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero open Set namespace Nat open scoped Classical noncomputable instance : InfSet ℕ := ⟨fun s ↦ if h : ∃ n, n ∈ s then @Nat.find (fun n ↦ n ∈ s) _ h else 0⟩ noncomputable instance : SupSet ℕ := ⟨fun s ↦ if h : ∃ n, ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ n then @Nat.find (fun n ↦ ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ n) _ h else 0⟩ theorem sInf_def {s : Set ℕ} (h : s.Nonempty) : sInf s = @Nat.find (fun n ↦ n ∈ s) _ h := dif_pos _ #align nat.Inf_def Nat.sInf_def theorem sSup_def {s : Set ℕ} (h : ∃ n, ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ n) : sSup s = @Nat.find (fun n ↦ ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ n) _ h := dif_pos _ #align nat.Sup_def Nat.sSup_def theorem _root_.Set.Infinite.Nat.sSup_eq_zero {s : Set ℕ} (h : s.Infinite) : sSup s = 0 := dif_neg fun ⟨n, hn⟩ ↦ let ⟨k, hks, hk⟩ := h.exists_gt n (hn k hks).not_lt hk #align set.infinite.nat.Sup_eq_zero Set.Infinite.Nat.sSup_eq_zero @[simp] theorem sInf_eq_zero {s : Set ℕ} : sInf s = 0 ↔ 0 ∈ s ∨ s = ∅ := by cases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with | inl h => subst h simp only [or_true_iff, eq_self_iff_true, iff_true_iff, iInf, InfSet.sInf, mem_empty_iff_false, exists_false, dif_neg, not_false_iff] | inr h => simp only [h.ne_empty, or_false_iff, Nat.sInf_def, h, Nat.find_eq_zero] #align nat.Inf_eq_zero Nat.sInf_eq_zero @[simp] theorem sInf_empty : sInf ∅ = 0 := by rw [sInf_eq_zero] right rfl #align nat.Inf_empty Nat.sInf_empty @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Lattice.lean
66
67
theorem iInf_of_empty {ι : Sort*} [IsEmpty ι] (f : ι → ℕ) : iInf f = 0 := by
rw [iInf_of_isEmpty, sInf_empty]
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Typeclasses open scoped ENNReal namespace MeasureTheory variable {α : Type*} noncomputable def Measure.trim {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : @Measure α m0) (hm : m ≤ m0) : @Measure α m := @OuterMeasure.toMeasure α m μ.toOuterMeasure (hm.trans (le_toOuterMeasure_caratheodory μ)) #align measure_theory.measure.trim MeasureTheory.Measure.trim @[simp] theorem trim_eq_self [MeasurableSpace α] {μ : Measure α} : μ.trim le_rfl = μ := by simp [Measure.trim] #align measure_theory.trim_eq_self MeasureTheory.trim_eq_self variable {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} {s : Set α} theorem toOuterMeasure_trim_eq_trim_toOuterMeasure (μ : Measure α) (hm : m ≤ m0) : @Measure.toOuterMeasure _ m (μ.trim hm) = @OuterMeasure.trim _ m μ.toOuterMeasure := by rw [Measure.trim, toMeasure_toOuterMeasure (ms := m)] #align measure_theory.to_outer_measure_trim_eq_trim_to_outer_measure MeasureTheory.toOuterMeasure_trim_eq_trim_toOuterMeasure @[simp] theorem zero_trim (hm : m ≤ m0) : (0 : Measure α).trim hm = (0 : @Measure α m) := by simp [Measure.trim, @OuterMeasure.toMeasure_zero _ m] #align measure_theory.zero_trim MeasureTheory.zero_trim theorem trim_measurableSet_eq (hm : m ≤ m0) (hs : @MeasurableSet α m s) : μ.trim hm s = μ s := by rw [Measure.trim, toMeasure_apply (ms := m) _ _ hs, Measure.coe_toOuterMeasure] #align measure_theory.trim_measurable_set_eq MeasureTheory.trim_measurableSet_eq
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Trim.lean
57
59
theorem le_trim (hm : m ≤ m0) : μ s ≤ μ.trim hm s := by
simp_rw [Measure.trim] exact @le_toMeasure_apply _ m _ _ _
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orthogonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E] variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 F] local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y namespace Submodule variable (K : Submodule 𝕜 E) def orthogonal : Submodule 𝕜 E where carrier := { v | ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 } zero_mem' _ _ := inner_zero_right _ add_mem' hx hy u hu := by rw [inner_add_right, hx u hu, hy u hu, add_zero] smul_mem' c x hx u hu := by rw [inner_smul_right, hx u hu, mul_zero] #align submodule.orthogonal Submodule.orthogonal @[inherit_doc] notation:1200 K "ᗮ" => orthogonal K theorem mem_orthogonal (v : E) : v ∈ Kᗮ ↔ ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := Iff.rfl #align submodule.mem_orthogonal Submodule.mem_orthogonal theorem mem_orthogonal' (v : E) : v ∈ Kᗮ ↔ ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by simp_rw [mem_orthogonal, inner_eq_zero_symm] #align submodule.mem_orthogonal' Submodule.mem_orthogonal' variable {K} theorem inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal {u v : E} (hu : u ∈ K) (hv : v ∈ Kᗮ) : ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := (K.mem_orthogonal v).1 hv u hu #align submodule.inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal Submodule.inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal theorem inner_left_of_mem_orthogonal {u v : E} (hu : u ∈ K) (hv : v ∈ Kᗮ) : ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by rw [inner_eq_zero_symm]; exact inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal hu hv #align submodule.inner_left_of_mem_orthogonal Submodule.inner_left_of_mem_orthogonal theorem mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right {u v : E} : v ∈ (𝕜 ∙ u)ᗮ ↔ ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := by refine ⟨inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal (mem_span_singleton_self u), ?_⟩ intro hv w hw rw [mem_span_singleton] at hw obtain ⟨c, rfl⟩ := hw simp [inner_smul_left, hv] #align submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right Submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right theorem mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_left {u v : E} : v ∈ (𝕜 ∙ u)ᗮ ↔ ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by rw [mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right, inner_eq_zero_symm] #align submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_left Submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_left theorem sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_left {x y : E} (h : ∀ v : K, ⟪x, v⟫ = ⟪y, v⟫) : x - y ∈ Kᗮ := by rw [mem_orthogonal'] intro u hu rw [inner_sub_left, sub_eq_zero] exact h ⟨u, hu⟩ #align submodule.sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_left Submodule.sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_left theorem sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_right {x y : E} (h : ∀ v : K, ⟪(v : E), x⟫ = ⟪(v : E), y⟫) : x - y ∈ Kᗮ := by intro u hu rw [inner_sub_right, sub_eq_zero] exact h ⟨u, hu⟩ #align submodule.sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_right Submodule.sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_right variable (K) theorem inf_orthogonal_eq_bot : K ⊓ Kᗮ = ⊥ := by rw [eq_bot_iff] intro x rw [mem_inf] exact fun ⟨hx, ho⟩ => inner_self_eq_zero.1 (ho x hx) #align submodule.inf_orthogonal_eq_bot Submodule.inf_orthogonal_eq_bot
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orthogonal.lean
111
111
theorem orthogonal_disjoint : Disjoint K Kᗮ := by
simp [disjoint_iff, K.inf_orthogonal_eq_bot]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Pointwise import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Centralizer variable {R : Type*} [Mul R] [StarMul R] {a : R} {s : Set R}
Mathlib/Algebra/Star/Center.lean
14
34
theorem Set.star_mem_center (ha : a ∈ Set.center R) : star a ∈ Set.center R where comm := by
simpa only [star_mul, star_star] using fun g => congr_arg star (((Set.mem_center_iff R).mp ha).comm <| star g).symm left_assoc b c := calc star a * (b * c) = star a * (star (star b) * star (star c)) := by rw [star_star, star_star] _ = star a * star (star c * star b) := by rw [star_mul] _ = star ((star c * star b) * a) := by rw [← star_mul] _ = star (star c * (star b * a)) := by rw [ha.right_assoc] _ = star (star b * a) * c := by rw [star_mul, star_star] _ = (star a * b) * c := by rw [star_mul, star_star] mid_assoc b c := calc b * star a * c = star (star c * star (b * star a)) := by rw [← star_mul, star_star] _ = star (star c * (a * star b)) := by rw [star_mul b, star_star] _ = star ((star c * a) * star b) := by rw [ha.mid_assoc] _ = b * (star a * c) := by rw [star_mul, star_star, star_mul (star c), star_star] right_assoc b c := calc b * c * star a = star (a * star (b * c)) := by rw [star_mul, star_star] _ = star (a * (star c * star b)) := by rw [star_mul b] _ = star ((a * star c) * star b) := by rw [ha.left_assoc] _ = b * star (a * star c) := by rw [star_mul, star_star] _ = b * (c * star a) := by rw [star_mul, star_star]
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Bases import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Ultrafilter open Set variable {α β : Type*} {l : Filter α} namespace Filter protected def Subsingleton (l : Filter α) : Prop := ∃ s ∈ l, Set.Subsingleton s theorem HasBasis.subsingleton_iff {ι : Sort*} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set α} (h : l.HasBasis p s) : l.Subsingleton ↔ ∃ i, p i ∧ (s i).Subsingleton := h.exists_iff fun _ _ hsub h ↦ h.anti hsub theorem Subsingleton.anti {l'} (hl : l.Subsingleton) (hl' : l' ≤ l) : l'.Subsingleton := let ⟨s, hsl, hs⟩ := hl; ⟨s, hl' hsl, hs⟩ @[nontriviality] theorem Subsingleton.of_subsingleton [Subsingleton α] : l.Subsingleton := ⟨univ, univ_mem, subsingleton_univ⟩ theorem Subsingleton.map (hl : l.Subsingleton) (f : α → β) : (map f l).Subsingleton := let ⟨s, hsl, hs⟩ := hl; ⟨f '' s, image_mem_map hsl, hs.image f⟩ theorem Subsingleton.prod (hl : l.Subsingleton) {l' : Filter β} (hl' : l'.Subsingleton) : (l ×ˢ l').Subsingleton := let ⟨s, hsl, hs⟩ := hl; let ⟨t, htl', ht⟩ := hl'; ⟨s ×ˢ t, prod_mem_prod hsl htl', hs.prod ht⟩ @[simp] theorem subsingleton_pure {a : α} : Filter.Subsingleton (pure a) := ⟨{a}, rfl, subsingleton_singleton⟩ @[simp] theorem subsingleton_bot : Filter.Subsingleton (⊥ : Filter α) := ⟨∅, trivial, subsingleton_empty⟩
Mathlib/Order/Filter/Subsingleton.lean
51
55
theorem Subsingleton.exists_eq_pure [l.NeBot] (hl : l.Subsingleton) : ∃ a, l = pure a := by
rcases hl with ⟨s, hsl, hs⟩ rcases exists_eq_singleton_iff_nonempty_subsingleton.2 ⟨nonempty_of_mem hsl, hs⟩ with ⟨a, rfl⟩ refine ⟨a, (NeBot.le_pure_iff ‹_›).1 ?_⟩ rwa [le_pure_iff]
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic namespace List variable {α β : Type*} @[simp] theorem reduceOption_cons_of_some (x : α) (l : List (Option α)) : reduceOption (some x :: l) = x :: l.reduceOption := by simp only [reduceOption, filterMap, id, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff] #align list.reduce_option_cons_of_some List.reduceOption_cons_of_some @[simp] theorem reduceOption_cons_of_none (l : List (Option α)) : reduceOption (none :: l) = l.reduceOption := by simp only [reduceOption, filterMap, id] #align list.reduce_option_cons_of_none List.reduceOption_cons_of_none @[simp] theorem reduceOption_nil : @reduceOption α [] = [] := rfl #align list.reduce_option_nil List.reduceOption_nil @[simp] theorem reduceOption_map {l : List (Option α)} {f : α → β} : reduceOption (map (Option.map f) l) = map f (reduceOption l) := by induction' l with hd tl hl · simp only [reduceOption_nil, map_nil] · cases hd <;> simpa [true_and_iff, Option.map_some', map, eq_self_iff_true, reduceOption_cons_of_some] using hl #align list.reduce_option_map List.reduceOption_map theorem reduceOption_append (l l' : List (Option α)) : (l ++ l').reduceOption = l.reduceOption ++ l'.reduceOption := filterMap_append l l' id #align list.reduce_option_append List.reduceOption_append theorem reduceOption_length_eq {l : List (Option α)} : l.reduceOption.length = (l.filter Option.isSome).length := by induction' l with hd tl hl · simp_rw [reduceOption_nil, filter_nil, length] · cases hd <;> simp [hl] theorem length_eq_reduceOption_length_add_filter_none {l : List (Option α)} : l.length = l.reduceOption.length + (l.filter Option.isNone).length := by simp_rw [reduceOption_length_eq, l.length_eq_length_filter_add Option.isSome, Option.bnot_isSome] theorem reduceOption_length_le (l : List (Option α)) : l.reduceOption.length ≤ l.length := by rw [length_eq_reduceOption_length_add_filter_none] apply Nat.le_add_right #align list.reduce_option_length_le List.reduceOption_length_le theorem reduceOption_length_eq_iff {l : List (Option α)} : l.reduceOption.length = l.length ↔ ∀ x ∈ l, Option.isSome x := by rw [reduceOption_length_eq, List.filter_length_eq_length] #align list.reduce_option_length_eq_iff List.reduceOption_length_eq_iff theorem reduceOption_length_lt_iff {l : List (Option α)} : l.reduceOption.length < l.length ↔ none ∈ l := by rw [Nat.lt_iff_le_and_ne, and_iff_right (reduceOption_length_le l), Ne, reduceOption_length_eq_iff] induction l <;> simp [*] rw [@eq_comm _ none, ← Option.not_isSome_iff_eq_none, Decidable.imp_iff_not_or] #align list.reduce_option_length_lt_iff List.reduceOption_length_lt_iff
Mathlib/Data/List/ReduceOption.lean
77
77
theorem reduceOption_singleton (x : Option α) : [x].reduceOption = x.toList := by
cases x <;> rfl
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists #align_import algebra.order.group.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b599f4e4e5cf1fbcb4194503671d3d9e569c1fce" open Function universe u variable {α : Type u} class OrderedAddCommGroup (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c + a ≤ c + b #align ordered_add_comm_group OrderedAddCommGroup class OrderedCommGroup (α : Type u) extends CommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected mul_le_mul_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c * a ≤ c * b #align ordered_comm_group OrderedCommGroup attribute [to_additive] OrderedCommGroup @[to_additive] instance OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := OrderedCommGroup.mul_le_mul_left b c bc a #align ordered_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le -- See note [lower instance priority] @[to_additive OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid] instance (priority := 100) OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid [OrderedCommGroup α] : OrderedCancelCommMonoid α := { ‹OrderedCommGroup α› with le_of_mul_le_mul_left := fun a b c ↦ le_of_mul_le_mul_left' } #align ordered_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_comm_monoid OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_add_comm_monoid OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid example (α : Type u) [OrderedAddCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) := IsRightCancelAdd.covariant_swap_add_lt_of_covariant_swap_add_le α -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- It was introduced in https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/17564 -- but without the motivation clearly explained. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_left' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- See further explanation on `OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le`. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_right' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le section Group variable [Group α] section TypeclassesRightLT variable [LT α] [CovariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· < ·)] {a b c : α} @[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `right` co(ntra)variant."] theorem Right.inv_lt_one_iff : a⁻¹ < 1 ↔ 1 < a := by rw [← mul_lt_mul_iff_right a, inv_mul_self, one_mul] #align right.inv_lt_one_iff Right.inv_lt_one_iff #align right.neg_neg_iff Right.neg_neg_iff @[to_additive (attr := simp) Right.neg_pos_iff "Uses `right` co(ntra)variant."]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/Defs.lean
287
288
theorem Right.one_lt_inv_iff : 1 < a⁻¹ ↔ a < 1 := by
rw [← mul_lt_mul_iff_right a, inv_mul_self, one_mul]
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Eigenspace.Basic import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field #align_import linear_algebra.eigenspace.minpoly from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c3216069e5f9369e6be586ccbfcde2592b3cec92" universe u v w namespace Module namespace End open Polynomial FiniteDimensional open scoped Polynomial variable {K : Type v} {V : Type w} [Field K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] theorem eigenspace_aeval_polynomial_degree_1 (f : End K V) (q : K[X]) (hq : degree q = 1) : eigenspace f (-q.coeff 0 / q.leadingCoeff) = LinearMap.ker (aeval f q) := calc eigenspace f (-q.coeff 0 / q.leadingCoeff) _ = LinearMap.ker (q.leadingCoeff • f - algebraMap K (End K V) (-q.coeff 0)) := by rw [eigenspace_div] intro h rw [leadingCoeff_eq_zero_iff_deg_eq_bot.1 h] at hq cases hq _ = LinearMap.ker (aeval f (C q.leadingCoeff * X + C (q.coeff 0))) := by rw [C_mul', aeval_def]; simp [algebraMap, Algebra.toRingHom] _ = LinearMap.ker (aeval f q) := by rwa [← eq_X_add_C_of_degree_eq_one] #align module.End.eigenspace_aeval_polynomial_degree_1 Module.End.eigenspace_aeval_polynomial_degree_1 theorem ker_aeval_ring_hom'_unit_polynomial (f : End K V) (c : K[X]ˣ) : LinearMap.ker (aeval f (c : K[X])) = ⊥ := by rw [Polynomial.eq_C_of_degree_eq_zero (degree_coe_units c)] simp only [aeval_def, eval₂_C] apply ker_algebraMap_end apply coeff_coe_units_zero_ne_zero c #align module.End.ker_aeval_ring_hom'_unit_polynomial Module.End.ker_aeval_ring_hom'_unit_polynomial theorem aeval_apply_of_hasEigenvector {f : End K V} {p : K[X]} {μ : K} {x : V} (h : f.HasEigenvector μ x) : aeval f p x = p.eval μ • x := by refine p.induction_on ?_ ?_ ?_ · intro a; simp [Module.algebraMap_end_apply] · intro p q hp hq; simp [hp, hq, add_smul] · intro n a hna rw [mul_comm, pow_succ', mul_assoc, AlgHom.map_mul, LinearMap.mul_apply, mul_comm, hna] simp only [mem_eigenspace_iff.1 h.1, smul_smul, aeval_X, eval_mul, eval_C, eval_pow, eval_X, LinearMap.map_smulₛₗ, RingHom.id_apply, mul_comm] #align module.End.aeval_apply_of_has_eigenvector Module.End.aeval_apply_of_hasEigenvector theorem isRoot_of_hasEigenvalue {f : End K V} {μ : K} (h : f.HasEigenvalue μ) : (minpoly K f).IsRoot μ := by rcases (Submodule.ne_bot_iff _).1 h with ⟨w, ⟨H, ne0⟩⟩ refine Or.resolve_right (smul_eq_zero.1 ?_) ne0 simp [← aeval_apply_of_hasEigenvector ⟨H, ne0⟩, minpoly.aeval K f] #align module.End.is_root_of_has_eigenvalue Module.End.isRoot_of_hasEigenvalue variable [FiniteDimensional K V] (f : End K V) variable {f} {μ : K}
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Eigenspace/Minpoly.lean
75
91
theorem hasEigenvalue_of_isRoot (h : (minpoly K f).IsRoot μ) : f.HasEigenvalue μ := by
cases' dvd_iff_isRoot.2 h with p hp rw [HasEigenvalue, eigenspace] intro con cases' (LinearMap.isUnit_iff_ker_eq_bot _).2 con with u hu have p_ne_0 : p ≠ 0 := by intro con apply minpoly.ne_zero (Algebra.IsIntegral.isIntegral (R := K) f) rw [hp, con, mul_zero] have : (aeval f) p = 0 := by have h_aeval := minpoly.aeval K f revert h_aeval simp [hp, ← hu] have h_deg := minpoly.degree_le_of_ne_zero K f p_ne_0 this rw [hp, degree_mul, degree_X_sub_C, Polynomial.degree_eq_natDegree p_ne_0] at h_deg norm_cast at h_deg omega
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Multiset import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Nat.PrimeFin import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicVal import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat #align_import data.nat.factorization.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" -- Workaround for lean4#2038 attribute [-instance] instBEqNat open Nat Finset List Finsupp namespace Nat variable {a b m n p : ℕ} def factorization (n : ℕ) : ℕ →₀ ℕ where support := n.primeFactors toFun p := if p.Prime then padicValNat p n else 0 mem_support_toFun := by simp [not_or]; aesop #align nat.factorization Nat.factorization @[simp] lemma support_factorization (n : ℕ) : (factorization n).support = n.primeFactors := rfl theorem factorization_def (n : ℕ) {p : ℕ} (pp : p.Prime) : n.factorization p = padicValNat p n := by simpa [factorization] using absurd pp #align nat.factorization_def Nat.factorization_def @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorization/Basic.lean
67
81
theorem factors_count_eq {n p : ℕ} : n.factors.count p = n.factorization p := by
rcases n.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hn0) · simp [factorization, count] if pp : p.Prime then ?_ else rw [count_eq_zero_of_not_mem (mt prime_of_mem_factors pp)] simp [factorization, pp] simp only [factorization_def _ pp] apply _root_.le_antisymm · rw [le_padicValNat_iff_replicate_subperm_factors pp hn0.ne'] exact List.le_count_iff_replicate_sublist.mp le_rfl |>.subperm · rw [← lt_add_one_iff, lt_iff_not_ge, ge_iff_le, le_padicValNat_iff_replicate_subperm_factors pp hn0.ne'] intro h have := h.count_le p simp at this
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Fin #align_import data.fintype.fin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"759575657f189ccb424b990164c8b1fa9f55cdfe" open Finset open Fintype namespace Fin variable {α β : Type*} {n : ℕ}
Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Fin.lean
25
27
theorem map_valEmbedding_univ : (Finset.univ : Finset (Fin n)).map Fin.valEmbedding = Iio n := by
ext simp [orderIsoSubtype.symm.surjective.exists, OrderIso.symm]
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Bases #align_import order.filter.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ce64cd319bb6b3e82f31c2d38e79080d377be451" open Set Function open scoped Classical open Filter namespace Filter variable {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} {f f₁ f₂ : (i : ι) → Filter (α i)} {s : (i : ι) → Set (α i)} {p : ∀ i, α i → Prop} section CoprodCat -- for "Coprod" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false protected def coprodᵢ (f : ∀ i, Filter (α i)) : Filter (∀ i, α i) := ⨆ i : ι, comap (eval i) (f i) #align filter.Coprod Filter.coprodᵢ theorem mem_coprodᵢ_iff {s : Set (∀ i, α i)} : s ∈ Filter.coprodᵢ f ↔ ∀ i : ι, ∃ t₁ ∈ f i, eval i ⁻¹' t₁ ⊆ s := by simp [Filter.coprodᵢ] #align filter.mem_Coprod_iff Filter.mem_coprodᵢ_iff theorem compl_mem_coprodᵢ {s : Set (∀ i, α i)} : sᶜ ∈ Filter.coprodᵢ f ↔ ∀ i, (eval i '' s)ᶜ ∈ f i := by simp only [Filter.coprodᵢ, mem_iSup, compl_mem_comap] #align filter.compl_mem_Coprod Filter.compl_mem_coprodᵢ theorem coprodᵢ_neBot_iff' : NeBot (Filter.coprodᵢ f) ↔ (∀ i, Nonempty (α i)) ∧ ∃ d, NeBot (f d) := by simp only [Filter.coprodᵢ, iSup_neBot, ← exists_and_left, ← comap_eval_neBot_iff'] #align filter.Coprod_ne_bot_iff' Filter.coprodᵢ_neBot_iff' @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Filter/Pi.lean
244
245
theorem coprodᵢ_neBot_iff [∀ i, Nonempty (α i)] : NeBot (Filter.coprodᵢ f) ↔ ∃ d, NeBot (f d) := by
simp [coprodᵢ_neBot_iff', *]
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Quotient import Mathlib.GroupTheory.NoncommPiCoprod import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Nat import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.ByContra import Mathlib.Tactic.Peel #align_import group_theory.exponent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"52fa514ec337dd970d71d8de8d0fd68b455a1e54" universe u variable {G : Type u} open scoped Classical namespace Monoid section Monoid variable (G) [Monoid G] @[to_additive "A predicate on an additive monoid saying that there is a positive integer `n` such\n that `n • g = 0` for all `g`."] def ExponentExists := ∃ n, 0 < n ∧ ∀ g : G, g ^ n = 1 #align monoid.exponent_exists Monoid.ExponentExists #align add_monoid.exponent_exists AddMonoid.ExponentExists @[to_additive "The exponent of an additive group is the smallest positive integer `n` such that\n `n • g = 0` for all `g ∈ G` if it exists, otherwise it is zero by convention."] noncomputable def exponent := if h : ExponentExists G then Nat.find h else 0 #align monoid.exponent Monoid.exponent #align add_monoid.exponent AddMonoid.exponent variable {G} @[simp] theorem _root_.AddMonoid.exponent_additive : AddMonoid.exponent (Additive G) = exponent G := rfl @[simp] theorem exponent_multiplicative {G : Type*} [AddMonoid G] : exponent (Multiplicative G) = AddMonoid.exponent G := rfl open MulOpposite in @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem _root_.MulOpposite.exponent : exponent (MulOpposite G) = exponent G := by simp only [Monoid.exponent, ExponentExists] congr! all_goals exact ⟨(op_injective <| · <| op ·), (unop_injective <| · <| unop ·)⟩ @[to_additive] theorem ExponentExists.isOfFinOrder (h : ExponentExists G) {g : G} : IsOfFinOrder g := isOfFinOrder_iff_pow_eq_one.mpr <| by peel 2 h; exact this g @[to_additive] theorem ExponentExists.orderOf_pos (h : ExponentExists G) (g : G) : 0 < orderOf g := h.isOfFinOrder.orderOf_pos @[to_additive] theorem exponent_ne_zero : exponent G ≠ 0 ↔ ExponentExists G := by rw [exponent] split_ifs with h · simp [h, @not_lt_zero' ℕ] --if this isn't done this way, `to_additive` freaks · tauto #align monoid.exponent_exists_iff_ne_zero Monoid.exponent_ne_zero #align add_monoid.exponent_exists_iff_ne_zero AddMonoid.exponent_ne_zero @[to_additive] protected alias ⟨_, ExponentExists.exponent_ne_zero⟩ := exponent_ne_zero @[to_additive (attr := deprecated (since := "2024-01-27"))] theorem exponentExists_iff_ne_zero : ExponentExists G ↔ exponent G ≠ 0 := exponent_ne_zero.symm @[to_additive] theorem exponent_pos : 0 < exponent G ↔ ExponentExists G := pos_iff_ne_zero.trans exponent_ne_zero @[to_additive] protected alias ⟨_, ExponentExists.exponent_pos⟩ := exponent_pos @[to_additive] theorem exponent_eq_zero_iff : exponent G = 0 ↔ ¬ExponentExists G := exponent_ne_zero.not_right #align monoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff Monoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff #align add_monoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff AddMonoid.exponent_eq_zero_iff @[to_additive exponent_eq_zero_addOrder_zero] theorem exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero {g : G} (hg : orderOf g = 0) : exponent G = 0 := exponent_eq_zero_iff.mpr fun h ↦ h.orderOf_pos g |>.ne' hg #align monoid.exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero Monoid.exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero #align add_monoid.exponent_eq_zero_of_order_zero AddMonoid.exponent_eq_zero_addOrder_zero @[to_additive "The exponent is zero iff for all nonzero `n`, one can find a `g` such that `n • g ≠ 0`."] theorem exponent_eq_zero_iff_forall : exponent G = 0 ↔ ∀ n > 0, ∃ g : G, g ^ n ≠ 1 := by rw [exponent_eq_zero_iff, ExponentExists] push_neg rfl @[to_additive exponent_nsmul_eq_zero] theorem pow_exponent_eq_one (g : G) : g ^ exponent G = 1 := by by_cases h : ExponentExists G · simp_rw [exponent, dif_pos h] exact (Nat.find_spec h).2 g · simp_rw [exponent, dif_neg h, pow_zero] #align monoid.pow_exponent_eq_one Monoid.pow_exponent_eq_one #align add_monoid.exponent_nsmul_eq_zero AddMonoid.exponent_nsmul_eq_zero @[to_additive] theorem pow_eq_mod_exponent {n : ℕ} (g : G) : g ^ n = g ^ (n % exponent G) := calc g ^ n = g ^ (n % exponent G + exponent G * (n / exponent G)) := by rw [Nat.mod_add_div] _ = g ^ (n % exponent G) := by simp [pow_add, pow_mul, pow_exponent_eq_one] #align monoid.pow_eq_mod_exponent Monoid.pow_eq_mod_exponent #align add_monoid.nsmul_eq_mod_exponent AddMonoid.nsmul_eq_mod_exponent @[to_additive] theorem exponent_pos_of_exists (n : ℕ) (hpos : 0 < n) (hG : ∀ g : G, g ^ n = 1) : 0 < exponent G := ExponentExists.exponent_pos ⟨n, hpos, hG⟩ #align monoid.exponent_pos_of_exists Monoid.exponent_pos_of_exists #align add_monoid.exponent_pos_of_exists AddMonoid.exponent_pos_of_exists @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Exponent.lean
176
180
theorem exponent_min' (n : ℕ) (hpos : 0 < n) (hG : ∀ g : G, g ^ n = 1) : exponent G ≤ n := by
rw [exponent, dif_pos] · apply Nat.find_min' exact ⟨hpos, hG⟩ · exact ⟨n, hpos, hG⟩
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Cofinite #align_import topology.bornology.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" open Set Filter variable {ι α β : Type*} class Bornology (α : Type*) where cobounded' : Filter α le_cofinite' : cobounded' ≤ cofinite #align bornology Bornology def Bornology.cobounded (α : Type*) [Bornology α] : Filter α := Bornology.cobounded' #align bornology.cobounded Bornology.cobounded alias Bornology.Simps.cobounded := Bornology.cobounded lemma Bornology.le_cofinite (α : Type*) [Bornology α] : cobounded α ≤ cofinite := Bornology.le_cofinite' #align bornology.le_cofinite Bornology.le_cofinite initialize_simps_projections Bornology (cobounded' → cobounded) @[ext] lemma Bornology.ext (t t' : Bornology α) (h_cobounded : @Bornology.cobounded α t = @Bornology.cobounded α t') : t = t' := by cases t cases t' congr #align bornology.ext Bornology.ext lemma Bornology.ext_iff (t t' : Bornology α) : t = t' ↔ @Bornology.cobounded α t = @Bornology.cobounded α t' := ⟨congrArg _, Bornology.ext _ _⟩ #align bornology.ext_iff Bornology.ext_iff @[simps] def Bornology.ofBounded {α : Type*} (B : Set (Set α)) (empty_mem : ∅ ∈ B) (subset_mem : ∀ s₁ ∈ B, ∀ s₂ ⊆ s₁, s₂ ∈ B) (union_mem : ∀ s₁ ∈ B, ∀ s₂ ∈ B, s₁ ∪ s₂ ∈ B) (singleton_mem : ∀ x, {x} ∈ B) : Bornology α where cobounded' := comk (· ∈ B) empty_mem subset_mem union_mem le_cofinite' := by simpa [le_cofinite_iff_compl_singleton_mem] #align bornology.of_bounded Bornology.ofBounded #align bornology.of_bounded_cobounded_sets Bornology.ofBounded_cobounded @[simps! cobounded] def Bornology.ofBounded' {α : Type*} (B : Set (Set α)) (empty_mem : ∅ ∈ B) (subset_mem : ∀ s₁ ∈ B, ∀ s₂ ⊆ s₁, s₂ ∈ B) (union_mem : ∀ s₁ ∈ B, ∀ s₂ ∈ B, s₁ ∪ s₂ ∈ B) (sUnion_univ : ⋃₀ B = univ) : Bornology α := Bornology.ofBounded B empty_mem subset_mem union_mem fun x => by rw [sUnion_eq_univ_iff] at sUnion_univ rcases sUnion_univ x with ⟨s, hs, hxs⟩ exact subset_mem s hs {x} (singleton_subset_iff.mpr hxs) #align bornology.of_bounded' Bornology.ofBounded' #align bornology.of_bounded'_cobounded_sets Bornology.ofBounded'_cobounded namespace Bornology section def IsCobounded [Bornology α] (s : Set α) : Prop := s ∈ cobounded α #align bornology.is_cobounded Bornology.IsCobounded def IsBounded [Bornology α] (s : Set α) : Prop := IsCobounded sᶜ #align bornology.is_bounded Bornology.IsBounded variable {_ : Bornology α} {s t : Set α} {x : α} theorem isCobounded_def {s : Set α} : IsCobounded s ↔ s ∈ cobounded α := Iff.rfl #align bornology.is_cobounded_def Bornology.isCobounded_def theorem isBounded_def {s : Set α} : IsBounded s ↔ sᶜ ∈ cobounded α := Iff.rfl #align bornology.is_bounded_def Bornology.isBounded_def @[simp] theorem isBounded_compl_iff : IsBounded sᶜ ↔ IsCobounded s := by rw [isBounded_def, isCobounded_def, compl_compl] #align bornology.is_bounded_compl_iff Bornology.isBounded_compl_iff @[simp] theorem isCobounded_compl_iff : IsCobounded sᶜ ↔ IsBounded s := Iff.rfl #align bornology.is_cobounded_compl_iff Bornology.isCobounded_compl_iff alias ⟨IsBounded.of_compl, IsCobounded.compl⟩ := isBounded_compl_iff #align bornology.is_bounded.of_compl Bornology.IsBounded.of_compl #align bornology.is_cobounded.compl Bornology.IsCobounded.compl alias ⟨IsCobounded.of_compl, IsBounded.compl⟩ := isCobounded_compl_iff #align bornology.is_cobounded.of_compl Bornology.IsCobounded.of_compl #align bornology.is_bounded.compl Bornology.IsBounded.compl @[simp] theorem isBounded_empty : IsBounded (∅ : Set α) := by rw [isBounded_def, compl_empty] exact univ_mem #align bornology.is_bounded_empty Bornology.isBounded_empty
Mathlib/Topology/Bornology/Basic.lean
166
169
theorem nonempty_of_not_isBounded (h : ¬IsBounded s) : s.Nonempty := by
rw [nonempty_iff_ne_empty] rintro rfl exact h isBounded_empty
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Transvection import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.LIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Marginal import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Stieltjes import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.OfBasis #align_import measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" assert_not_exists MeasureTheory.integral noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Set Filter MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure TopologicalSpace open ENNReal (ofReal) open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology namespace Real variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] theorem volume_eq_stieltjes_id : (volume : Measure ℝ) = StieltjesFunction.id.measure := by haveI : IsAddLeftInvariant StieltjesFunction.id.measure := ⟨fun a => Eq.symm <| Real.measure_ext_Ioo_rat fun p q => by simp only [Measure.map_apply (measurable_const_add a) measurableSet_Ioo, sub_sub_sub_cancel_right, StieltjesFunction.measure_Ioo, StieltjesFunction.id_leftLim, StieltjesFunction.id_apply, id, preimage_const_add_Ioo]⟩ have A : StieltjesFunction.id.measure (stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ ℝ).toBasis.parallelepiped = 1 := by change StieltjesFunction.id.measure (parallelepiped (stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ ℝ)) = 1 rcases parallelepiped_orthonormalBasis_one_dim (stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ ℝ) with (H | H) <;> simp only [H, StieltjesFunction.measure_Icc, StieltjesFunction.id_apply, id, tsub_zero, StieltjesFunction.id_leftLim, sub_neg_eq_add, zero_add, ENNReal.ofReal_one] conv_rhs => rw [addHaarMeasure_unique StieltjesFunction.id.measure (stdOrthonormalBasis ℝ ℝ).toBasis.parallelepiped, A] simp only [volume, Basis.addHaar, one_smul] #align real.volume_eq_stieltjes_id Real.volume_eq_stieltjes_id theorem volume_val (s) : volume s = StieltjesFunction.id.measure s := by simp [volume_eq_stieltjes_id] #align real.volume_val Real.volume_val @[simp] theorem volume_Ico {a b : ℝ} : volume (Ico a b) = ofReal (b - a) := by simp [volume_val] #align real.volume_Ico Real.volume_Ico @[simp] theorem volume_Icc {a b : ℝ} : volume (Icc a b) = ofReal (b - a) := by simp [volume_val] #align real.volume_Icc Real.volume_Icc @[simp]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Lebesgue/Basic.lean
88
88
theorem volume_Ioo {a b : ℝ} : volume (Ioo a b) = ofReal (b - a) := by
simp [volume_val]
import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup import Mathlib.Data.List.Zip import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.rotate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" universe u variable {α : Type u} open Nat Function namespace List theorem rotate_mod (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate (n % l.length) = l.rotate n := by simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_mod List.rotate_mod @[simp] theorem rotate_nil (n : ℕ) : ([] : List α).rotate n = [] := by simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_nil List.rotate_nil @[simp] theorem rotate_zero (l : List α) : l.rotate 0 = l := by simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_zero List.rotate_zero -- Porting note: removing simp, simp can prove it theorem rotate'_nil (n : ℕ) : ([] : List α).rotate' n = [] := by cases n <;> rfl #align list.rotate'_nil List.rotate'_nil @[simp] theorem rotate'_zero (l : List α) : l.rotate' 0 = l := by cases l <;> rfl #align list.rotate'_zero List.rotate'_zero
Mathlib/Data/List/Rotate.lean
56
57
theorem rotate'_cons_succ (l : List α) (a : α) (n : ℕ) : (a :: l : List α).rotate' n.succ = (l ++ [a]).rotate' n := by
simp [rotate']
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat import Mathlib.Tactic.NthRewrite #align_import data.nat.gcd.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3" namespace Nat theorem gcd_greatest {a b d : ℕ} (hda : d ∣ a) (hdb : d ∣ b) (hd : ∀ e : ℕ, e ∣ a → e ∣ b → e ∣ d) : d = a.gcd b := (dvd_antisymm (hd _ (gcd_dvd_left a b) (gcd_dvd_right a b)) (dvd_gcd hda hdb)).symm #align nat.gcd_greatest Nat.gcd_greatest @[simp] theorem gcd_add_mul_right_right (m n k : ℕ) : gcd m (n + k * m) = gcd m n := by simp [gcd_rec m (n + k * m), gcd_rec m n] #align nat.gcd_add_mul_right_right Nat.gcd_add_mul_right_right @[simp] theorem gcd_add_mul_left_right (m n k : ℕ) : gcd m (n + m * k) = gcd m n := by simp [gcd_rec m (n + m * k), gcd_rec m n] #align nat.gcd_add_mul_left_right Nat.gcd_add_mul_left_right @[simp] theorem gcd_mul_right_add_right (m n k : ℕ) : gcd m (k * m + n) = gcd m n := by simp [add_comm _ n] #align nat.gcd_mul_right_add_right Nat.gcd_mul_right_add_right @[simp] theorem gcd_mul_left_add_right (m n k : ℕ) : gcd m (m * k + n) = gcd m n := by simp [add_comm _ n] #align nat.gcd_mul_left_add_right Nat.gcd_mul_left_add_right @[simp] theorem gcd_add_mul_right_left (m n k : ℕ) : gcd (m + k * n) n = gcd m n := by rw [gcd_comm, gcd_add_mul_right_right, gcd_comm] #align nat.gcd_add_mul_right_left Nat.gcd_add_mul_right_left @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Nat/GCD/Basic.lean
58
59
theorem gcd_add_mul_left_left (m n k : ℕ) : gcd (m + n * k) n = gcd m n := by
rw [gcd_comm, gcd_add_mul_left_right, gcd_comm]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.GroupCat.EquivalenceGroupAddGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup #align_import algebra.category.Group.epi_mono from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section open scoped Pointwise universe u v namespace MonoidHom open QuotientGroup variable {A : Type u} {B : Type v} section variable [Group A] [Group B] @[to_additive] theorem ker_eq_bot_of_cancel {f : A →* B} (h : ∀ u v : f.ker →* A, f.comp u = f.comp v → u = v) : f.ker = ⊥ := by simpa using _root_.congr_arg range (h f.ker.subtype 1 (by aesop_cat)) #align monoid_hom.ker_eq_bot_of_cancel MonoidHom.ker_eq_bot_of_cancel #align add_monoid_hom.ker_eq_bot_of_cancel AddMonoidHom.ker_eq_bot_of_cancel end section variable [CommGroup A] [CommGroup B] @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Category/GroupCat/EpiMono.lean
47
56
theorem range_eq_top_of_cancel {f : A →* B} (h : ∀ u v : B →* B ⧸ f.range, u.comp f = v.comp f → u = v) : f.range = ⊤ := by
specialize h 1 (QuotientGroup.mk' _) _ · ext1 x simp only [one_apply, coe_comp, coe_mk', Function.comp_apply] rw [show (1 : B ⧸ f.range) = (1 : B) from QuotientGroup.mk_one _, QuotientGroup.eq, inv_one, one_mul] exact ⟨x, rfl⟩ replace h : (QuotientGroup.mk' f.range).ker = (1 : B →* B ⧸ f.range).ker := by rw [h] rwa [ker_one, QuotientGroup.ker_mk'] at h
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Multilinear.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Units import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Completeness import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Mul #align_import analysis.normed_space.bounded_linear_maps from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ce11c3c2a285bbe6937e26d9792fda4e51f3fe1a" noncomputable section open Topology open Filter (Tendsto) open Metric ContinuousLinearMap variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] structure IsBoundedLinearMap (𝕜 : Type*) [NormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] (f : E → F) extends IsLinearMap 𝕜 f : Prop where bound : ∃ M, 0 < M ∧ ∀ x : E, ‖f x‖ ≤ M * ‖x‖ #align is_bounded_linear_map IsBoundedLinearMap theorem IsLinearMap.with_bound {f : E → F} (hf : IsLinearMap 𝕜 f) (M : ℝ) (h : ∀ x : E, ‖f x‖ ≤ M * ‖x‖) : IsBoundedLinearMap 𝕜 f := ⟨hf, by_cases (fun (this : M ≤ 0) => ⟨1, zero_lt_one, fun x => (h x).trans <| mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (this.trans zero_le_one) (norm_nonneg x)⟩) fun (this : ¬M ≤ 0) => ⟨M, lt_of_not_ge this, h⟩⟩ #align is_linear_map.with_bound IsLinearMap.with_bound theorem ContinuousLinearMap.isBoundedLinearMap (f : E →L[𝕜] F) : IsBoundedLinearMap 𝕜 f := { f.toLinearMap.isLinear with bound := f.bound } #align continuous_linear_map.is_bounded_linear_map ContinuousLinearMap.isBoundedLinearMap section variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] theorem isBoundedLinearMap_prod_multilinear {E : ι → Type*} [∀ i, NormedAddCommGroup (E i)] [∀ i, NormedSpace 𝕜 (E i)] : IsBoundedLinearMap 𝕜 fun p : ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E F × ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E G => p.1.prod p.2 where map_add p₁ p₂ := by ext : 1; rfl map_smul c p := by ext : 1; rfl bound := by refine ⟨1, zero_lt_one, fun p ↦ ?_⟩ rw [one_mul] apply ContinuousMultilinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ (norm_nonneg _) _ intro m rw [ContinuousMultilinearMap.prod_apply, norm_prod_le_iff] constructor · exact (p.1.le_opNorm m).trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (norm_fst_le p) <| by positivity) · exact (p.2.le_opNorm m).trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (norm_snd_le p) <| by positivity) #align is_bounded_linear_map_prod_multilinear isBoundedLinearMap_prod_multilinear theorem isBoundedLinearMap_continuousMultilinearMap_comp_linear (g : G →L[𝕜] E) : IsBoundedLinearMap 𝕜 fun f : ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 (fun _ : ι => E) F => f.compContinuousLinearMap fun _ => g := by refine IsLinearMap.with_bound ⟨fun f₁ f₂ => by ext; rfl, fun c f => by ext; rfl⟩ (‖g‖ ^ Fintype.card ι) fun f => ?_ apply ContinuousMultilinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ _ _ · apply_rules [mul_nonneg, pow_nonneg, norm_nonneg] intro m calc ‖f (g ∘ m)‖ ≤ ‖f‖ * ∏ i, ‖g (m i)‖ := f.le_opNorm _ _ ≤ ‖f‖ * ∏ i, ‖g‖ * ‖m i‖ := by apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left _ (norm_nonneg _) exact Finset.prod_le_prod (fun i _ => norm_nonneg _) fun i _ => g.le_opNorm _ _ = ‖g‖ ^ Fintype.card ι * ‖f‖ * ∏ i, ‖m i‖ := by simp only [Finset.prod_mul_distrib, Finset.prod_const, Finset.card_univ] ring #align is_bounded_linear_map_continuous_multilinear_map_comp_linear isBoundedLinearMap_continuousMultilinearMap_comp_linear end section BilinearMap namespace ContinuousLinearMap variable {R : Type*} variable {𝕜₂ 𝕜' : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜'] [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜₂] variable {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] variable {σ₁₂ : 𝕜 →+* 𝕜₂} variable {G' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedSpace 𝕜₂ G'] [NormedSpace 𝕜' G'] variable [SMulCommClass 𝕜₂ 𝕜' G'] section Semiring variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] {ρ₁₂ : R →+* 𝕜'} theorem map_add₂ (f : M →SL[ρ₁₂] F →SL[σ₁₂] G') (x x' : M) (y : F) : f (x + x') y = f x y + f x' y := by rw [f.map_add, add_apply] #align continuous_linear_map.map_add₂ ContinuousLinearMap.map_add₂
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/BoundedLinearMaps.lean
289
290
theorem map_zero₂ (f : M →SL[ρ₁₂] F →SL[σ₁₂] G') (y : F) : f 0 y = 0 := by
rw [f.map_zero, zero_apply]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.ConjFinite import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Fin import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Simple import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import group_theory.specific_groups.alternating from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0f6670b8af2dff699de1c0b4b49039b31bc13c46" -- An example on how to determine the order of an element of a finite group. example : orderOf (-1 : ℤˣ) = 2 := orderOf_eq_prime (Int.units_sq _) (by decide) open Equiv Equiv.Perm Subgroup Fintype variable (α : Type*) [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α] def alternatingGroup : Subgroup (Perm α) := sign.ker #align alternating_group alternatingGroup -- Porting note (#10754): manually added instance instance fta : Fintype (alternatingGroup α) := @Subtype.fintype _ _ sign.decidableMemKer _ instance [Subsingleton α] : Unique (alternatingGroup α) := ⟨⟨1⟩, fun ⟨p, _⟩ => Subtype.eq (Subsingleton.elim p _)⟩ variable {α} theorem alternatingGroup_eq_sign_ker : alternatingGroup α = sign.ker := rfl #align alternating_group_eq_sign_ker alternatingGroup_eq_sign_ker namespace Equiv.Perm @[simp] theorem mem_alternatingGroup {f : Perm α} : f ∈ alternatingGroup α ↔ sign f = 1 := sign.mem_ker #align equiv.perm.mem_alternating_group Equiv.Perm.mem_alternatingGroup
Mathlib/GroupTheory/SpecificGroups/Alternating.lean
77
80
theorem prod_list_swap_mem_alternatingGroup_iff_even_length {l : List (Perm α)} (hl : ∀ g ∈ l, IsSwap g) : l.prod ∈ alternatingGroup α ↔ Even l.length := by
rw [mem_alternatingGroup, sign_prod_list_swap hl, neg_one_pow_eq_one_iff_even] decide
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton import Mathlib.Order.WithBot #align_import data.set.image from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"001ffdc42920050657fd45bd2b8bfbec8eaaeb29" universe u v open Function Set namespace Set variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι ι' : Sort*} section Image variable {f : α → β} {s t : Set α} -- Porting note: `Set.image` is already defined in `Init.Set` #align set.image Set.image @[deprecated mem_image (since := "2024-03-23")] theorem mem_image_iff_bex {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {y : β} : y ∈ f '' s ↔ ∃ (x : _) (_ : x ∈ s), f x = y := bex_def.symm #align set.mem_image_iff_bex Set.mem_image_iff_bex theorem image_eta (f : α → β) : f '' s = (fun x => f x) '' s := rfl #align set.image_eta Set.image_eta theorem _root_.Function.Injective.mem_set_image {f : α → β} (hf : Injective f) {s : Set α} {a : α} : f a ∈ f '' s ↔ a ∈ s := ⟨fun ⟨_, hb, Eq⟩ => hf Eq ▸ hb, mem_image_of_mem f⟩ #align function.injective.mem_set_image Function.Injective.mem_set_image theorem forall_mem_image {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {p : β → Prop} : (∀ y ∈ f '' s, p y) ↔ ∀ ⦃x⦄, x ∈ s → p (f x) := by simp #align set.ball_image_iff Set.forall_mem_image
Mathlib/Data/Set/Image.lean
227
228
theorem exists_mem_image {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {p : β → Prop} : (∃ y ∈ f '' s, p y) ↔ ∃ x ∈ s, p (f x) := by
simp
import Batteries.Data.Fin.Basic namespace Fin attribute [norm_cast] val_last protected theorem le_antisymm_iff {x y : Fin n} : x = y ↔ x ≤ y ∧ y ≤ x := Fin.ext_iff.trans Nat.le_antisymm_iff protected theorem le_antisymm {x y : Fin n} (h1 : x ≤ y) (h2 : y ≤ x) : x = y := Fin.le_antisymm_iff.2 ⟨h1, h2⟩ @[simp] theorem coe_clamp (n m : Nat) : (clamp n m : Nat) = min n m := rfl @[simp] theorem size_enum (n) : (enum n).size = n := Array.size_ofFn .. @[simp] theorem enum_zero : (enum 0) = #[] := by simp [enum, Array.ofFn, Array.ofFn.go] @[simp] theorem getElem_enum (i) (h : i < (enum n).size) : (enum n)[i] = ⟨i, size_enum n ▸ h⟩ := Array.getElem_ofFn .. @[simp] theorem length_list (n) : (list n).length = n := by simp [list] @[simp] theorem get_list (i : Fin (list n).length) : (list n).get i = i.cast (length_list n) := by cases i; simp only [list]; rw [← Array.getElem_eq_data_get, getElem_enum, cast_mk] @[simp] theorem list_zero : list 0 = [] := by simp [list] theorem list_succ (n) : list (n+1) = 0 :: (list n).map Fin.succ := by apply List.ext_get; simp; intro i; cases i <;> simp
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Fin/Lemmas.lean
41
47
theorem list_succ_last (n) : list (n+1) = (list n).map castSucc ++ [last n] := by
rw [list_succ] induction n with | zero => rfl | succ n ih => rw [list_succ, List.map_cons castSucc, ih] simp [Function.comp_def, succ_castSucc]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Rat import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Rat import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Lemmas #align_import data.rat.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441" variable {F ι α β : Type*} namespace Rat variable [DivisionRing α] {p q : ℚ} @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_intCast (n : ℤ) : ((n : ℚ) : α) = n := (cast_def _).trans <| show (n / (1 : ℕ) : α) = n by rw [Nat.cast_one, div_one] #align rat.cast_coe_int Rat.cast_intCast @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_natCast (n : ℕ) : ((n : ℚ) : α) = n := by rw [← Int.cast_natCast, cast_intCast, Int.cast_natCast] #align rat.cast_coe_nat Rat.cast_natCast -- 2024-03-21 @[deprecated] alias cast_coe_int := cast_intCast @[deprecated] alias cast_coe_nat := cast_natCast -- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat] @[simp, norm_cast] lemma cast_ofNat (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] : ((no_index (OfNat.ofNat n : ℚ)) : α) = (OfNat.ofNat n : α) := by simp [cast_def] @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_zero : ((0 : ℚ) : α) = 0 := (cast_intCast _).trans Int.cast_zero #align rat.cast_zero Rat.cast_zero @[simp, norm_cast] theorem cast_one : ((1 : ℚ) : α) = 1 := (cast_intCast _).trans Int.cast_one #align rat.cast_one Rat.cast_one
Mathlib/Data/Rat/Cast/Defs.lean
143
144
theorem cast_commute (r : ℚ) (a : α) : Commute (↑r) a := by
simpa only [cast_def] using (r.1.cast_commute a).div_left (r.2.cast_commute a)
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.CondexpL1 #align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d8bbb04e2d2a44596798a9207ceefc0fb236e41e" open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter open scoped ENNReal Topology MeasureTheory namespace MeasureTheory variable {α F F' 𝕜 : Type*} {p : ℝ≥0∞} [RCLike 𝕜] -- 𝕜 for ℝ or ℂ -- F for a Lp submodule [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] -- F' for integrals on a Lp submodule [NormedAddCommGroup F'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F'] [NormedSpace ℝ F'] [CompleteSpace F'] open scoped Classical variable {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} {f g : α → F'} {s : Set α} noncomputable irreducible_def condexp (m : MeasurableSpace α) {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (f : α → F') : α → F' := if hm : m ≤ m0 then if h : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) ∧ Integrable f μ then if StronglyMeasurable[m] f then f else (@aestronglyMeasurable'_condexpL1 _ _ _ _ _ m m0 μ hm h.1 _).mk (@condexpL1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hm μ h.1 f) else 0 else 0 #align measure_theory.condexp MeasureTheory.condexp -- We define notation `μ[f|m]` for the conditional expectation of `f` with respect to `m`. scoped notation μ "[" f "|" m "]" => MeasureTheory.condexp m μ f theorem condexp_of_not_le (hm_not : ¬m ≤ m0) : μ[f|m] = 0 := by rw [condexp, dif_neg hm_not] #align measure_theory.condexp_of_not_le MeasureTheory.condexp_of_not_le theorem condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite (hm : m ≤ m0) (hμm_not : ¬SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)) : μ[f|m] = 0 := by rw [condexp, dif_pos hm, dif_neg]; push_neg; exact fun h => absurd h hμm_not #align measure_theory.condexp_of_not_sigma_finite MeasureTheory.condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite theorem condexp_of_sigmaFinite (hm : m ≤ m0) [hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] : μ[f|m] = if Integrable f μ then if StronglyMeasurable[m] f then f else aestronglyMeasurable'_condexpL1.mk (condexpL1 hm μ f) else 0 := by rw [condexp, dif_pos hm] simp only [hμm, Ne, true_and_iff] by_cases hf : Integrable f μ · rw [dif_pos hf, if_pos hf] · rw [dif_neg hf, if_neg hf] #align measure_theory.condexp_of_sigma_finite MeasureTheory.condexp_of_sigmaFinite
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Basic.lean
126
128
theorem condexp_of_stronglyMeasurable (hm : m ≤ m0) [hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] {f : α → F'} (hf : StronglyMeasurable[m] f) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : μ[f|m] = f := by
rw [condexp_of_sigmaFinite hm, if_pos hfi, if_pos hf]
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Defs open Function namespace Finset class HasAntidiagonal (A : Type*) [AddMonoid A] where antidiagonal : A → Finset (A × A) mem_antidiagonal {n} {a} : a ∈ antidiagonal n ↔ a.fst + a.snd = n export HasAntidiagonal (antidiagonal mem_antidiagonal) attribute [simp] mem_antidiagonal variable {A : Type*} instance [AddMonoid A] : Subsingleton (HasAntidiagonal A) := ⟨by rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ ⟨b, hb⟩ congr with n xy rw [ha, hb]⟩ -- The goal of this lemma is to allow to rewrite antidiagonal -- when the decidability instances obsucate Lean lemma hasAntidiagonal_congr (A : Type*) [AddMonoid A] [H1 : HasAntidiagonal A] [H2 : HasAntidiagonal A] : H1.antidiagonal = H2.antidiagonal := by congr!; apply Subsingleton.elim theorem swap_mem_antidiagonal [AddCommMonoid A] [HasAntidiagonal A] {n : A} {xy : A × A}: xy.swap ∈ antidiagonal n ↔ xy ∈ antidiagonal n := by simp [add_comm] @[simp] theorem map_prodComm_antidiagonal [AddCommMonoid A] [HasAntidiagonal A] {n : A} : (antidiagonal n).map (Equiv.prodComm A A) = antidiagonal n := Finset.ext fun ⟨a, b⟩ => by simp [add_comm] @[simp] theorem map_swap_antidiagonal [AddCommMonoid A] [HasAntidiagonal A] {n : A} : (antidiagonal n).map ⟨Prod.swap, Prod.swap_injective⟩ = antidiagonal n := map_prodComm_antidiagonal #align finset.nat.map_swap_antidiagonal Finset.map_swap_antidiagonal section AddCancelMonoid variable [AddCancelMonoid A] [HasAntidiagonal A] {p q : A × A} {n : A}
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Antidiagonal.lean
100
104
theorem antidiagonal_congr (hp : p ∈ antidiagonal n) (hq : q ∈ antidiagonal n) : p = q ↔ p.1 = q.1 := by
refine ⟨congr_arg Prod.fst, fun h ↦ Prod.ext h ((add_right_inj q.fst).mp ?_)⟩ rw [mem_antidiagonal] at hp hq rw [hq, ← h, hp]
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Exponential import Mathlib.Analysis.Matrix import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ZPow import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Hermitian import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Symmetric import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Matrix #align_import analysis.normed_space.matrix_exponential from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e3201306d4d9eb1fd54c60d7c4510ad5126f6f9" open scoped Matrix open NormedSpace -- For `exp`. variable (𝕂 : Type*) {m n p : Type*} {n' : m → Type*} {𝔸 : Type*} namespace Matrix section Topological section Ring variable [Fintype m] [DecidableEq m] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] [∀ i, Fintype (n' i)] [∀ i, DecidableEq (n' i)] [Field 𝕂] [Ring 𝔸] [TopologicalSpace 𝔸] [TopologicalRing 𝔸] [Algebra 𝕂 𝔸] [T2Space 𝔸] theorem exp_diagonal (v : m → 𝔸) : exp 𝕂 (diagonal v) = diagonal (exp 𝕂 v) := by simp_rw [exp_eq_tsum, diagonal_pow, ← diagonal_smul, ← diagonal_tsum] #align matrix.exp_diagonal Matrix.exp_diagonal
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/MatrixExponential.lean
84
86
theorem exp_blockDiagonal (v : m → Matrix n n 𝔸) : exp 𝕂 (blockDiagonal v) = blockDiagonal (exp 𝕂 v) := by
simp_rw [exp_eq_tsum, ← blockDiagonal_pow, ← blockDiagonal_smul, ← blockDiagonal_tsum]
import Mathlib.Topology.Separation open Topology Filter Set TopologicalSpace section Basic variable {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {C : Set α} theorem AccPt.nhds_inter {x : α} {U : Set α} (h_acc : AccPt x (𝓟 C)) (hU : U ∈ 𝓝 x) : AccPt x (𝓟 (U ∩ C)) := by have : 𝓝[≠] x ≤ 𝓟 U := by rw [le_principal_iff] exact mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds hU rw [AccPt, ← inf_principal, ← inf_assoc, inf_of_le_left this] exact h_acc #align acc_pt.nhds_inter AccPt.nhds_inter def Preperfect (C : Set α) : Prop := ∀ x ∈ C, AccPt x (𝓟 C) #align preperfect Preperfect @[mk_iff perfect_def] structure Perfect (C : Set α) : Prop where closed : IsClosed C acc : Preperfect C #align perfect Perfect theorem preperfect_iff_nhds : Preperfect C ↔ ∀ x ∈ C, ∀ U ∈ 𝓝 x, ∃ y ∈ U ∩ C, y ≠ x := by simp only [Preperfect, accPt_iff_nhds] #align preperfect_iff_nhds preperfect_iff_nhds section Preperfect
Mathlib/Topology/Perfect.lean
111
115
theorem Preperfect.open_inter {U : Set α} (hC : Preperfect C) (hU : IsOpen U) : Preperfect (U ∩ C) := by
rintro x ⟨xU, xC⟩ apply (hC _ xC).nhds_inter exact hU.mem_nhds xU
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Block import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Notation import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.RowCol import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Fin import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Alternating.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.determinant from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c3019c79074b0619edb4b27553a91b2e82242395" universe u v w z open Equiv Equiv.Perm Finset Function namespace Matrix open Matrix variable {m n : Type*} [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq m] [Fintype m] variable {R : Type v} [CommRing R] local notation "ε " σ:arg => ((sign σ : ℤ) : R) def detRowAlternating : (n → R) [⋀^n]→ₗ[R] R := MultilinearMap.alternatization ((MultilinearMap.mkPiAlgebra R n R).compLinearMap LinearMap.proj) #align matrix.det_row_alternating Matrix.detRowAlternating abbrev det (M : Matrix n n R) : R := detRowAlternating M #align matrix.det Matrix.det theorem det_apply (M : Matrix n n R) : M.det = ∑ σ : Perm n, Equiv.Perm.sign σ • ∏ i, M (σ i) i := MultilinearMap.alternatization_apply _ M #align matrix.det_apply Matrix.det_apply -- This is what the old definition was. We use it to avoid having to change the old proofs below theorem det_apply' (M : Matrix n n R) : M.det = ∑ σ : Perm n, ε σ * ∏ i, M (σ i) i := by simp [det_apply, Units.smul_def] #align matrix.det_apply' Matrix.det_apply' @[simp] theorem det_diagonal {d : n → R} : det (diagonal d) = ∏ i, d i := by rw [det_apply'] refine (Finset.sum_eq_single 1 ?_ ?_).trans ?_ · rintro σ - h2 cases' not_forall.1 (mt Equiv.ext h2) with x h3 convert mul_zero (ε σ) apply Finset.prod_eq_zero (mem_univ x) exact if_neg h3 · simp · simp #align matrix.det_diagonal Matrix.det_diagonal -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this theorem det_zero (_ : Nonempty n) : det (0 : Matrix n n R) = 0 := (detRowAlternating : (n → R) [⋀^n]→ₗ[R] R).map_zero #align matrix.det_zero Matrix.det_zero @[simp] theorem det_one : det (1 : Matrix n n R) = 1 := by rw [← diagonal_one]; simp [-diagonal_one] #align matrix.det_one Matrix.det_one theorem det_isEmpty [IsEmpty n] {A : Matrix n n R} : det A = 1 := by simp [det_apply] #align matrix.det_is_empty Matrix.det_isEmpty @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Determinant/Basic.lean
98
100
theorem coe_det_isEmpty [IsEmpty n] : (det : Matrix n n R → R) = Function.const _ 1 := by
ext exact det_isEmpty
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearPMap import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Basic #align_import topology.algebra.module.linear_pmap from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Topology variable {R E F : Type*} variable [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup E] [AddCommGroup F] variable [Module R E] [Module R F] variable [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace F] namespace LinearPMap def IsClosed (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) : Prop := _root_.IsClosed (f.graph : Set (E × F)) #align linear_pmap.is_closed LinearPMap.IsClosed variable [ContinuousAdd E] [ContinuousAdd F] variable [TopologicalSpace R] [ContinuousSMul R E] [ContinuousSMul R F] def IsClosable (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) : Prop := ∃ f' : LinearPMap R E F, f.graph.topologicalClosure = f'.graph #align linear_pmap.is_closable LinearPMap.IsClosable theorem IsClosed.isClosable {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} (hf : f.IsClosed) : f.IsClosable := ⟨f, hf.submodule_topologicalClosure_eq⟩ #align linear_pmap.is_closed.is_closable LinearPMap.IsClosed.isClosable theorem IsClosable.leIsClosable {f g : E →ₗ.[R] F} (hf : f.IsClosable) (hfg : g ≤ f) : g.IsClosable := by cases' hf with f' hf have : g.graph.topologicalClosure ≤ f'.graph := by rw [← hf] exact Submodule.topologicalClosure_mono (le_graph_of_le hfg) use g.graph.topologicalClosure.toLinearPMap rw [Submodule.toLinearPMap_graph_eq] exact fun _ hx hx' => f'.graph_fst_eq_zero_snd (this hx) hx' #align linear_pmap.is_closable.le_is_closable LinearPMap.IsClosable.leIsClosable theorem IsClosable.existsUnique {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} (hf : f.IsClosable) : ∃! f' : E →ₗ.[R] F, f.graph.topologicalClosure = f'.graph := by refine exists_unique_of_exists_of_unique hf fun _ _ hy₁ hy₂ => eq_of_eq_graph ?_ rw [← hy₁, ← hy₂] #align linear_pmap.is_closable.exists_unique LinearPMap.IsClosable.existsUnique open scoped Classical noncomputable def closure (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) : E →ₗ.[R] F := if hf : f.IsClosable then hf.choose else f #align linear_pmap.closure LinearPMap.closure
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Module/LinearPMap.lean
103
104
theorem closure_def {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} (hf : f.IsClosable) : f.closure = hf.choose := by
simp [closure, hf]
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Liouville.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Baire.Lemmas import Mathlib.Topology.Baire.LocallyCompactRegular import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Irrational #align_import number_theory.liouville.residual from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32b08ef840dd25ca2e47e035c5da03ce16d2dc3c" open scoped Filter open Filter Set Metric theorem setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion : { x | Liouville x } = ⋂ n : ℕ, ⋃ (a : ℤ) (b : ℤ) (_ : 1 < b), ball ((a : ℝ) / b) (1 / (b : ℝ) ^ n) \ {(a : ℝ) / b} := by ext x simp only [mem_iInter, mem_iUnion, Liouville, mem_setOf_eq, exists_prop, mem_diff, mem_singleton_iff, mem_ball, Real.dist_eq, and_comm] #align set_of_liouville_eq_Inter_Union setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion theorem IsGδ.setOf_liouville : IsGδ { x | Liouville x } := by rw [setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion] refine .iInter fun n => IsOpen.isGδ ?_ refine isOpen_iUnion fun a => isOpen_iUnion fun b => isOpen_iUnion fun _hb => ?_ exact isOpen_ball.inter isClosed_singleton.isOpen_compl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align is_Gδ_set_of_liouville IsGδ.setOf_liouville @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-15")] alias isGδ_setOf_liouville := IsGδ.setOf_liouville
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Liouville/Residual.lean
44
55
theorem setOf_liouville_eq_irrational_inter_iInter_iUnion : { x | Liouville x } = { x | Irrational x } ∩ ⋂ n : ℕ, ⋃ (a : ℤ) (b : ℤ) (hb : 1 < b), ball (a / b) (1 / (b : ℝ) ^ n) := by
refine Subset.antisymm ?_ ?_ · refine subset_inter (fun x hx => hx.irrational) ?_ rw [setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion] exact iInter_mono fun n => iUnion₂_mono fun a b => iUnion_mono fun _hb => diff_subset · simp only [inter_iInter, inter_iUnion, setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion] refine iInter_mono fun n => iUnion₂_mono fun a b => iUnion_mono fun hb => ?_ rw [inter_comm] exact diff_subset_diff Subset.rfl (singleton_subset_iff.2 ⟨a / b, by norm_cast⟩)
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Compacts #align_import topology.metric_space.closeds from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology ENNReal universe u open scoped Classical open Set Function TopologicalSpace Filter namespace EMetric section variable {α : Type u} [EMetricSpace α] {s : Set α} instance Closeds.emetricSpace : EMetricSpace (Closeds α) where edist s t := hausdorffEdist (s : Set α) t edist_self s := hausdorffEdist_self edist_comm s t := hausdorffEdist_comm edist_triangle s t u := hausdorffEdist_triangle eq_of_edist_eq_zero {s t} h := Closeds.ext <| (hausdorffEdist_zero_iff_eq_of_closed s.closed t.closed).1 h #align emetric.closeds.emetric_space EMetric.Closeds.emetricSpace
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Closeds.lean
56
69
theorem continuous_infEdist_hausdorffEdist : Continuous fun p : α × Closeds α => infEdist p.1 p.2 := by
refine continuous_of_le_add_edist 2 (by simp) ?_ rintro ⟨x, s⟩ ⟨y, t⟩ calc infEdist x s ≤ infEdist x t + hausdorffEdist (t : Set α) s := infEdist_le_infEdist_add_hausdorffEdist _ ≤ infEdist y t + edist x y + hausdorffEdist (t : Set α) s := (add_le_add_right infEdist_le_infEdist_add_edist _) _ = infEdist y t + (edist x y + hausdorffEdist (s : Set α) t) := by rw [add_assoc, hausdorffEdist_comm] _ ≤ infEdist y t + (edist (x, s) (y, t) + edist (x, s) (y, t)) := (add_le_add_left (add_le_add (le_max_left _ _) (le_max_right _ _)) _) _ = infEdist y t + 2 * edist (x, s) (y, t) := by rw [← mul_two, mul_comm]
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Pointwise import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Doubling import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Metric #align_import measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.eq_haar from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" assert_not_exists MeasureTheory.integral open TopologicalSpace Set Filter Metric Bornology open scoped ENNReal Pointwise Topology NNReal def TopologicalSpace.PositiveCompacts.Icc01 : PositiveCompacts ℝ where carrier := Icc 0 1 isCompact' := isCompact_Icc interior_nonempty' := by simp_rw [interior_Icc, nonempty_Ioo, zero_lt_one] #align topological_space.positive_compacts.Icc01 TopologicalSpace.PositiveCompacts.Icc01 universe u def TopologicalSpace.PositiveCompacts.piIcc01 (ι : Type*) [Finite ι] : PositiveCompacts (ι → ℝ) where carrier := pi univ fun _ => Icc 0 1 isCompact' := isCompact_univ_pi fun _ => isCompact_Icc interior_nonempty' := by simp only [interior_pi_set, Set.toFinite, interior_Icc, univ_pi_nonempty_iff, nonempty_Ioo, imp_true_iff, zero_lt_one] #align topological_space.positive_compacts.pi_Icc01 TopologicalSpace.PositiveCompacts.piIcc01 theorem Basis.parallelepiped_basisFun (ι : Type*) [Fintype ι] : (Pi.basisFun ℝ ι).parallelepiped = TopologicalSpace.PositiveCompacts.piIcc01 ι := SetLike.coe_injective <| by refine Eq.trans ?_ ((uIcc_of_le ?_).trans (Set.pi_univ_Icc _ _).symm) · classical convert parallelepiped_single (ι := ι) 1 · exact zero_le_one #align basis.parallelepiped_basis_fun Basis.parallelepiped_basisFun theorem Basis.parallelepiped_eq_map {ι E : Type*} [Fintype ι] [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] (b : Basis ι ℝ E) : b.parallelepiped = (PositiveCompacts.piIcc01 ι).map b.equivFun.symm b.equivFunL.symm.continuous b.equivFunL.symm.isOpenMap := by classical rw [← Basis.parallelepiped_basisFun, ← Basis.parallelepiped_map] congr with x simp open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Lebesgue/EqHaar.lean
95
104
theorem Basis.map_addHaar {ι E F : Type*} [Fintype ι] [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [MeasurableSpace E] [MeasurableSpace F] [BorelSpace E] [BorelSpace F] [SecondCountableTopology F] [SigmaCompactSpace F] (b : Basis ι ℝ E) (f : E ≃L[ℝ] F) : map f b.addHaar = (b.map f.toLinearEquiv).addHaar := by
have : IsAddHaarMeasure (map f b.addHaar) := AddEquiv.isAddHaarMeasure_map b.addHaar f.toAddEquiv f.continuous f.symm.continuous rw [eq_comm, Basis.addHaar_eq_iff, Measure.map_apply f.continuous.measurable (PositiveCompacts.isCompact _).measurableSet, Basis.coe_parallelepiped, Basis.coe_map] erw [← image_parallelepiped, f.toEquiv.preimage_image, addHaar_self]
import Mathlib.Data.List.Sublists import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Bind #align_import data.multiset.powerset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" namespace Multiset open List variable {α : Type*} -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: Write a more efficient version def powersetAux (l : List α) : List (Multiset α) := (sublists l).map (↑) #align multiset.powerset_aux Multiset.powersetAux theorem powersetAux_eq_map_coe {l : List α} : powersetAux l = (sublists l).map (↑) := rfl #align multiset.powerset_aux_eq_map_coe Multiset.powersetAux_eq_map_coe @[simp] theorem mem_powersetAux {l : List α} {s} : s ∈ powersetAux l ↔ s ≤ ↑l := Quotient.inductionOn s <| by simp [powersetAux_eq_map_coe, Subperm, and_comm] #align multiset.mem_powerset_aux Multiset.mem_powersetAux def powersetAux' (l : List α) : List (Multiset α) := (sublists' l).map (↑) #align multiset.powerset_aux' Multiset.powersetAux'
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Powerset.lean
45
46
theorem powersetAux_perm_powersetAux' {l : List α} : powersetAux l ~ powersetAux' l := by
rw [powersetAux_eq_map_coe]; exact (sublists_perm_sublists' _).map _
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Derivation.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations #align_import ring_theory.derivation.to_square_zero from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b608348ffaeb7f557f2fd46876037abafd326ff3" section ToSquareZero universe u v w variable {R : Type u} {A : Type v} {B : Type w} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring A] [CommRing B] variable [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] (I : Ideal B) (hI : I ^ 2 = ⊥) def diffToIdealOfQuotientCompEq (f₁ f₂ : A →ₐ[R] B) (e : (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp f₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp f₂) : A →ₗ[R] I := LinearMap.codRestrict (I.restrictScalars _) (f₁.toLinearMap - f₂.toLinearMap) (by intro x change f₁ x - f₂ x ∈ I rw [← Ideal.Quotient.eq, ← Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ_eq_mk R, ← AlgHom.comp_apply, e] rfl) #align diff_to_ideal_of_quotient_comp_eq diffToIdealOfQuotientCompEq @[simp] theorem diffToIdealOfQuotientCompEq_apply (f₁ f₂ : A →ₐ[R] B) (e : (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp f₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp f₂) (x : A) : ((diffToIdealOfQuotientCompEq I f₁ f₂ e) x : B) = f₁ x - f₂ x := rfl #align diff_to_ideal_of_quotient_comp_eq_apply diffToIdealOfQuotientCompEq_apply variable [Algebra A B] [IsScalarTower R A B] def derivationToSquareZeroOfLift (f : A →ₐ[R] B) (e : (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp f = IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A (B ⧸ I)) : Derivation R A I := by refine { diffToIdealOfQuotientCompEq I f (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A B) ?_ with map_one_eq_zero' := ?_ leibniz' := ?_ } · rw [e]; ext; rfl · ext; change f 1 - algebraMap A B 1 = 0; rw [map_one, map_one, sub_self] · intro x y let F := diffToIdealOfQuotientCompEq I f (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A B) (by rw [e]; ext; rfl) have : (f x - algebraMap A B x) * (f y - algebraMap A B y) = 0 := by rw [← Ideal.mem_bot, ← hI, pow_two] convert Ideal.mul_mem_mul (F x).2 (F y).2 using 1 ext dsimp only [Submodule.coe_add, Submodule.coe_mk, LinearMap.coe_mk, diffToIdealOfQuotientCompEq_apply, Submodule.coe_smul_of_tower, IsScalarTower.coe_toAlgHom', LinearMap.toFun_eq_coe] simp only [map_mul, sub_mul, mul_sub, Algebra.smul_def] at this ⊢ rw [sub_eq_iff_eq_add, sub_eq_iff_eq_add] at this simp only [LinearMap.coe_toAddHom, diffToIdealOfQuotientCompEq_apply, map_mul, this, IsScalarTower.coe_toAlgHom'] ring #align derivation_to_square_zero_of_lift derivationToSquareZeroOfLift theorem derivationToSquareZeroOfLift_apply (f : A →ₐ[R] B) (e : (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp f = IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A (B ⧸ I)) (x : A) : (derivationToSquareZeroOfLift I hI f e x : B) = f x - algebraMap A B x := rfl #align derivation_to_square_zero_of_lift_apply derivationToSquareZeroOfLift_apply @[simps (config := .lemmasOnly)] def liftOfDerivationToSquareZero (f : Derivation R A I) : A →ₐ[R] B := { ((I.restrictScalars R).subtype.comp f.toLinearMap + (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A B).toLinearMap : A →ₗ[R] B) with toFun := fun x => f x + algebraMap A B x map_one' := by dsimp -- Note: added the `(algebraMap _ _)` hint because otherwise it would match `f 1` rw [map_one (algebraMap _ _), f.map_one_eq_zero, Submodule.coe_zero, zero_add] map_mul' := fun x y => by have : (f x : B) * f y = 0 := by rw [← Ideal.mem_bot, ← hI, pow_two] convert Ideal.mul_mem_mul (f x).2 (f y).2 using 1 simp only [map_mul, f.leibniz, add_mul, mul_add, Submodule.coe_add, Submodule.coe_smul_of_tower, Algebra.smul_def, this] ring commutes' := fun r => by simp only [Derivation.map_algebraMap, eq_self_iff_true, zero_add, Submodule.coe_zero, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R A B r] map_zero' := ((I.restrictScalars R).subtype.comp f.toLinearMap + (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A B).toLinearMap).map_zero } #align lift_of_derivation_to_square_zero liftOfDerivationToSquareZero -- @[simp] -- Porting note: simp normal form is `liftOfDerivationToSquareZero_mk_apply'`
Mathlib/RingTheory/Derivation/ToSquareZero.lean
106
110
theorem liftOfDerivationToSquareZero_mk_apply (d : Derivation R A I) (x : A) : Ideal.Quotient.mk I (liftOfDerivationToSquareZero I hI d x) = algebraMap A (B ⧸ I) x := by
rw [liftOfDerivationToSquareZero_apply, map_add, Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem.mpr (d x).prop, zero_add] rfl
import Mathlib.RingTheory.OrzechProperty import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain #align_import linear_algebra.invariant_basis_number from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5fd3186f1ec30a75d5f65732e3ce5e623382556f" noncomputable section open Function universe u v w section variable (R : Type u) [Semiring R] @[mk_iff] class StrongRankCondition : Prop where le_of_fin_injective : ∀ {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R), Injective f → n ≤ m #align strong_rank_condition StrongRankCondition theorem le_of_fin_injective [StrongRankCondition R] {n m : ℕ} (f : (Fin n → R) →ₗ[R] Fin m → R) : Injective f → n ≤ m := StrongRankCondition.le_of_fin_injective f #align le_of_fin_injective le_of_fin_injective theorem strongRankCondition_iff_succ : StrongRankCondition R ↔ ∀ (n : ℕ) (f : (Fin (n + 1) → R) →ₗ[R] Fin n → R), ¬Function.Injective f := by refine ⟨fun h n => fun f hf => ?_, fun h => ⟨@fun n m f hf => ?_⟩⟩ · letI : StrongRankCondition R := h exact Nat.not_succ_le_self n (le_of_fin_injective R f hf) · by_contra H exact h m (f.comp (Function.ExtendByZero.linearMap R (Fin.castLE (not_le.1 H)))) (hf.comp (Function.extend_injective (Fin.strictMono_castLE _).injective _)) #align strong_rank_condition_iff_succ strongRankCondition_iff_succ instance (priority := 100) strongRankCondition_of_orzechProperty [Nontrivial R] [OrzechProperty R] : StrongRankCondition R := by refine (strongRankCondition_iff_succ R).2 fun n i hi ↦ ?_ let f : (Fin (n + 1) → R) →ₗ[R] Fin n → R := { toFun := fun x ↦ x ∘ Fin.castSucc map_add' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl map_smul' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl } have h : (0 : Fin (n + 1) → R) = update (0 : Fin (n + 1) → R) (Fin.last n) 1 := by apply OrzechProperty.injective_of_surjective_of_injective i f hi (Fin.castSucc_injective _).surjective_comp_right ext m simp [f, update_apply, (Fin.castSucc_lt_last m).ne] simpa using congr_fun h (Fin.last n) theorem card_le_of_injective [StrongRankCondition R] {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [Fintype β] (f : (α → R) →ₗ[R] β → R) (i : Injective f) : Fintype.card α ≤ Fintype.card β := by let P := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin α) let Q := LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R (Fintype.equivFin β) exact le_of_fin_injective R ((Q.symm.toLinearMap.comp f).comp P.toLinearMap) (((LinearEquiv.symm Q).injective.comp i).comp (LinearEquiv.injective P)) #align card_le_of_injective card_le_of_injective
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/InvariantBasisNumber.lean
167
173
theorem card_le_of_injective' [StrongRankCondition R] {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [Fintype β] (f : (α →₀ R) →ₗ[R] β →₀ R) (i : Injective f) : Fintype.card α ≤ Fintype.card β := by
let P := Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite R R β let Q := (Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite R R α).symm exact card_le_of_injective R ((P.toLinearMap.comp f).comp Q.toLinearMap) ((P.injective.comp i).comp Q.injective)
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Cone.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Projection #align_import analysis.convex.cone.dual from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"915591b2bb3ea303648db07284a161a7f2a9e3d4" open Set LinearMap open scoped Classical open Pointwise variable {𝕜 E F G : Type*} section Dual variable {H : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace ℝ H] (s t : Set H) open RealInnerProductSpace def Set.innerDualCone (s : Set H) : ConvexCone ℝ H where carrier := { y | ∀ x ∈ s, 0 ≤ ⟪x, y⟫ } smul_mem' c hc y hy x hx := by rw [real_inner_smul_right] exact mul_nonneg hc.le (hy x hx) add_mem' u hu v hv x hx := by rw [inner_add_right] exact add_nonneg (hu x hx) (hv x hx) #align set.inner_dual_cone Set.innerDualCone @[simp] theorem mem_innerDualCone (y : H) (s : Set H) : y ∈ s.innerDualCone ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, 0 ≤ ⟪x, y⟫ := Iff.rfl #align mem_inner_dual_cone mem_innerDualCone @[simp] theorem innerDualCone_empty : (∅ : Set H).innerDualCone = ⊤ := eq_top_iff.mpr fun _ _ _ => False.elim #align inner_dual_cone_empty innerDualCone_empty @[simp] theorem innerDualCone_zero : (0 : Set H).innerDualCone = ⊤ := eq_top_iff.mpr fun _ _ y (hy : y = 0) => hy.symm ▸ (inner_zero_left _).ge #align inner_dual_cone_zero innerDualCone_zero @[simp] theorem innerDualCone_univ : (univ : Set H).innerDualCone = 0 := by suffices ∀ x : H, x ∈ (univ : Set H).innerDualCone → x = 0 by apply SetLike.coe_injective exact eq_singleton_iff_unique_mem.mpr ⟨fun x _ => (inner_zero_right _).ge, this⟩ exact fun x hx => by simpa [← real_inner_self_nonpos] using hx (-x) (mem_univ _) #align inner_dual_cone_univ innerDualCone_univ theorem innerDualCone_le_innerDualCone (h : t ⊆ s) : s.innerDualCone ≤ t.innerDualCone := fun _ hy x hx => hy x (h hx) #align inner_dual_cone_le_inner_dual_cone innerDualCone_le_innerDualCone theorem pointed_innerDualCone : s.innerDualCone.Pointed := fun x _ => by rw [inner_zero_right] #align pointed_inner_dual_cone pointed_innerDualCone theorem innerDualCone_singleton (x : H) : ({x} : Set H).innerDualCone = (ConvexCone.positive ℝ ℝ).comap (innerₛₗ ℝ x) := ConvexCone.ext fun _ => forall_eq #align inner_dual_cone_singleton innerDualCone_singleton theorem innerDualCone_union (s t : Set H) : (s ∪ t).innerDualCone = s.innerDualCone ⊓ t.innerDualCone := le_antisymm (le_inf (fun _ hx _ hy => hx _ <| Or.inl hy) fun _ hx _ hy => hx _ <| Or.inr hy) fun _ hx _ => Or.rec (hx.1 _) (hx.2 _) #align inner_dual_cone_union innerDualCone_union theorem innerDualCone_insert (x : H) (s : Set H) : (insert x s).innerDualCone = Set.innerDualCone {x} ⊓ s.innerDualCone := by rw [insert_eq, innerDualCone_union] #align inner_dual_cone_insert innerDualCone_insert theorem innerDualCone_iUnion {ι : Sort*} (f : ι → Set H) : (⋃ i, f i).innerDualCone = ⨅ i, (f i).innerDualCone := by refine le_antisymm (le_iInf fun i x hx y hy => hx _ <| mem_iUnion_of_mem _ hy) ?_ intro x hx y hy rw [ConvexCone.mem_iInf] at hx obtain ⟨j, hj⟩ := mem_iUnion.mp hy exact hx _ _ hj #align inner_dual_cone_Union innerDualCone_iUnion theorem innerDualCone_sUnion (S : Set (Set H)) : (⋃₀ S).innerDualCone = sInf (Set.innerDualCone '' S) := by simp_rw [sInf_image, sUnion_eq_biUnion, innerDualCone_iUnion] #align inner_dual_cone_sUnion innerDualCone_sUnion theorem innerDualCone_eq_iInter_innerDualCone_singleton : (s.innerDualCone : Set H) = ⋂ i : s, (({↑i} : Set H).innerDualCone : Set H) := by rw [← ConvexCone.coe_iInf, ← innerDualCone_iUnion, iUnion_of_singleton_coe] #align inner_dual_cone_eq_Inter_inner_dual_cone_singleton innerDualCone_eq_iInter_innerDualCone_singleton theorem isClosed_innerDualCone : IsClosed (s.innerDualCone : Set H) := by -- reduce the problem to showing that dual cone of a singleton `{x}` is closed rw [innerDualCone_eq_iInter_innerDualCone_singleton] apply isClosed_iInter intro x -- the dual cone of a singleton `{x}` is the preimage of `[0, ∞)` under `inner x` have h : ({↑x} : Set H).innerDualCone = (inner x : H → ℝ) ⁻¹' Set.Ici 0 := by rw [innerDualCone_singleton, ConvexCone.coe_comap, ConvexCone.coe_positive, innerₛₗ_apply_coe] -- the preimage is closed as `inner x` is continuous and `[0, ∞)` is closed rw [h] exact isClosed_Ici.preimage (continuous_const.inner continuous_id') #align is_closed_inner_dual_cone isClosed_innerDualCone
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Cone/InnerDual.lean
144
161
theorem ConvexCone.pointed_of_nonempty_of_isClosed (K : ConvexCone ℝ H) (ne : (K : Set H).Nonempty) (hc : IsClosed (K : Set H)) : K.Pointed := by
obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := ne let f : ℝ → H := (· • x) -- f (0, ∞) is a subset of K have fI : f '' Set.Ioi 0 ⊆ (K : Set H) := by rintro _ ⟨_, h, rfl⟩ exact K.smul_mem (Set.mem_Ioi.1 h) hx -- closure of f (0, ∞) is a subset of K have clf : closure (f '' Set.Ioi 0) ⊆ (K : Set H) := hc.closure_subset_iff.2 fI -- f is continuous at 0 from the right have fc : ContinuousWithinAt f (Set.Ioi (0 : ℝ)) 0 := (continuous_id.smul continuous_const).continuousWithinAt -- 0 belongs to the closure of the f (0, ∞) have mem₀ := fc.mem_closure_image (by rw [closure_Ioi (0 : ℝ), mem_Ici]) -- as 0 ∈ closure f (0, ∞) and closure f (0, ∞) ⊆ K, 0 ∈ K. have f₀ : f 0 = 0 := zero_smul ℝ x simpa only [f₀, ConvexCone.Pointed, ← SetLike.mem_coe] using mem_of_subset_of_mem clf mem₀
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Option #align_import algebra.big_operators.option from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"008205aa645b3f194c1da47025c5f110c8406eab" open Function namespace Finset variable {α M : Type*} [CommMonoid M] @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/BigOperators/Option.lean
25
26
theorem prod_insertNone (f : Option α → M) (s : Finset α) : ∏ x ∈ insertNone s, f x = f none * ∏ x ∈ s, f (some x) := by
simp [insertNone]
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Angle import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Inverse #align_import analysis.special_functions.complex.arg from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1" open Filter Metric Set open scoped ComplexConjugate Real Topology namespace Complex variable {a x z : ℂ} noncomputable def arg (x : ℂ) : ℝ := if 0 ≤ x.re then Real.arcsin (x.im / abs x) else if 0 ≤ x.im then Real.arcsin ((-x).im / abs x) + π else Real.arcsin ((-x).im / abs x) - π #align complex.arg Complex.arg theorem sin_arg (x : ℂ) : Real.sin (arg x) = x.im / abs x := by unfold arg; split_ifs <;> simp [sub_eq_add_neg, arg, Real.sin_arcsin (abs_le.1 (abs_im_div_abs_le_one x)).1 (abs_le.1 (abs_im_div_abs_le_one x)).2, Real.sin_add, neg_div, Real.arcsin_neg, Real.sin_neg] #align complex.sin_arg Complex.sin_arg theorem cos_arg {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) : Real.cos (arg x) = x.re / abs x := by rw [arg] split_ifs with h₁ h₂ · rw [Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_sq, (abs.pos hx).le, *] · rw [Real.cos_add_pi, Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_div (sq_nonneg _), Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, _root_.abs_of_neg (not_le.1 h₁), *] · rw [Real.cos_sub_pi, Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_div (sq_nonneg _), Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, _root_.abs_of_neg (not_le.1 h₁), *] #align complex.cos_arg Complex.cos_arg @[simp] theorem abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I (x : ℂ) : ↑(abs x) * exp (arg x * I) = x := by rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with (rfl | hx) · simp · have : abs x ≠ 0 := abs.ne_zero hx apply Complex.ext <;> field_simp [sin_arg, cos_arg hx, this, mul_comm (abs x)] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I Complex.abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I @[simp] theorem abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I (x : ℂ) : (abs x * (cos (arg x) + sin (arg x) * I) : ℂ) = x := by rw [← exp_mul_I, abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I Complex.abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I @[simp] lemma abs_mul_cos_arg (x : ℂ) : abs x * Real.cos (arg x) = x.re := by simpa [-abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I] using congr_arg re (abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I x) @[simp] lemma abs_mul_sin_arg (x : ℂ) : abs x * Real.sin (arg x) = x.im := by simpa [-abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I] using congr_arg im (abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I x)
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Complex/Arg.lean
76
83
theorem abs_eq_one_iff (z : ℂ) : abs z = 1 ↔ ∃ θ : ℝ, exp (θ * I) = z := by
refine ⟨fun hz => ⟨arg z, ?_⟩, ?_⟩ · calc exp (arg z * I) = abs z * exp (arg z * I) := by rw [hz, ofReal_one, one_mul] _ = z := abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I z · rintro ⟨θ, rfl⟩ exact Complex.abs_exp_ofReal_mul_I θ
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Measure import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions #align_import measure_theory.constructions.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" noncomputable section open Function Set MeasureTheory.OuterMeasure Filter MeasurableSpace Encodable open scoped Classical Topology ENNReal universe u v variable {ι ι' : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} theorem IsPiSystem.pi {C : ∀ i, Set (Set (α i))} (hC : ∀ i, IsPiSystem (C i)) : IsPiSystem (pi univ '' pi univ C) := by rintro _ ⟨s₁, hs₁, rfl⟩ _ ⟨s₂, hs₂, rfl⟩ hst rw [← pi_inter_distrib] at hst ⊢; rw [univ_pi_nonempty_iff] at hst exact mem_image_of_mem _ fun i _ => hC i _ (hs₁ i (mem_univ i)) _ (hs₂ i (mem_univ i)) (hst i) #align is_pi_system.pi IsPiSystem.pi theorem isPiSystem_pi [∀ i, MeasurableSpace (α i)] : IsPiSystem (pi univ '' pi univ fun i => { s : Set (α i) | MeasurableSet s }) := IsPiSystem.pi fun _ => isPiSystem_measurableSet #align is_pi_system_pi isPiSystem_pi namespace MeasureTheory variable [Fintype ι] {m : ∀ i, OuterMeasure (α i)} @[simp] def piPremeasure (m : ∀ i, OuterMeasure (α i)) (s : Set (∀ i, α i)) : ℝ≥0∞ := ∏ i, m i (eval i '' s) #align measure_theory.pi_premeasure MeasureTheory.piPremeasure theorem piPremeasure_pi {s : ∀ i, Set (α i)} (hs : (pi univ s).Nonempty) : piPremeasure m (pi univ s) = ∏ i, m i (s i) := by simp [hs, piPremeasure] #align measure_theory.pi_premeasure_pi MeasureTheory.piPremeasure_pi theorem piPremeasure_pi' {s : ∀ i, Set (α i)} : piPremeasure m (pi univ s) = ∏ i, m i (s i) := by cases isEmpty_or_nonempty ι · simp [piPremeasure] rcases (pi univ s).eq_empty_or_nonempty with h | h · rcases univ_pi_eq_empty_iff.mp h with ⟨i, hi⟩ have : ∃ i, m i (s i) = 0 := ⟨i, by simp [hi]⟩ simpa [h, Finset.card_univ, zero_pow Fintype.card_ne_zero, @eq_comm _ (0 : ℝ≥0∞), Finset.prod_eq_zero_iff, piPremeasure] · simp [h, piPremeasure] #align measure_theory.pi_premeasure_pi' MeasureTheory.piPremeasure_pi' theorem piPremeasure_pi_mono {s t : Set (∀ i, α i)} (h : s ⊆ t) : piPremeasure m s ≤ piPremeasure m t := Finset.prod_le_prod' fun _ _ => measure_mono (image_subset _ h) #align measure_theory.pi_premeasure_pi_mono MeasureTheory.piPremeasure_pi_mono theorem piPremeasure_pi_eval {s : Set (∀ i, α i)} : piPremeasure m (pi univ fun i => eval i '' s) = piPremeasure m s := by simp only [eval, piPremeasure_pi']; rfl #align measure_theory.pi_premeasure_pi_eval MeasureTheory.piPremeasure_pi_eval namespace OuterMeasure protected def pi (m : ∀ i, OuterMeasure (α i)) : OuterMeasure (∀ i, α i) := boundedBy (piPremeasure m) #align measure_theory.outer_measure.pi MeasureTheory.OuterMeasure.pi
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/Pi.lean
197
201
theorem pi_pi_le (m : ∀ i, OuterMeasure (α i)) (s : ∀ i, Set (α i)) : OuterMeasure.pi m (pi univ s) ≤ ∏ i, m i (s i) := by
rcases (pi univ s).eq_empty_or_nonempty with h | h · simp [h] exact (boundedBy_le _).trans_eq (piPremeasure_pi h)