Context stringlengths 57 6.04k | file_name stringlengths 21 79 | start int64 14 1.49k | end int64 18 1.5k | theorem stringlengths 25 1.55k | proof stringlengths 5 7.36k |
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import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Nodup
import Mathlib.Data.List.NatAntidiagonal
#align_import data.multiset.nat_antidiagonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
namespace Multiset
namespace Nat
def antidiagonal (n : ℕ) : Multiset (ℕ × ℕ) :=
List.Nat.antidiagonal n
#align multiset.nat.antidiagonal Multiset.Nat.antidiagonal
@[simp]
theorem mem_antidiagonal {n : ℕ} {x : ℕ × ℕ} : x ∈ antidiagonal n ↔ x.1 + x.2 = n := by
rw [antidiagonal, mem_coe, List.Nat.mem_antidiagonal]
#align multiset.nat.mem_antidiagonal Multiset.Nat.mem_antidiagonal
@[simp]
theorem card_antidiagonal (n : ℕ) : card (antidiagonal n) = n + 1 := by
rw [antidiagonal, coe_card, List.Nat.length_antidiagonal]
#align multiset.nat.card_antidiagonal Multiset.Nat.card_antidiagonal
@[simp]
theorem antidiagonal_zero : antidiagonal 0 = {(0, 0)} :=
rfl
#align multiset.nat.antidiagonal_zero Multiset.Nat.antidiagonal_zero
@[simp]
theorem nodup_antidiagonal (n : ℕ) : Nodup (antidiagonal n) :=
coe_nodup.2 <| List.Nat.nodup_antidiagonal n
#align multiset.nat.nodup_antidiagonal Multiset.Nat.nodup_antidiagonal
@[simp]
theorem antidiagonal_succ {n : ℕ} :
antidiagonal (n + 1) = (0, n + 1) ::ₘ (antidiagonal n).map (Prod.map Nat.succ id) := by
simp only [antidiagonal, List.Nat.antidiagonal_succ, map_coe, cons_coe]
#align multiset.nat.antidiagonal_succ Multiset.Nat.antidiagonal_succ
theorem antidiagonal_succ' {n : ℕ} :
antidiagonal (n + 1) = (n + 1, 0) ::ₘ (antidiagonal n).map (Prod.map id Nat.succ) := by
rw [antidiagonal, List.Nat.antidiagonal_succ', ← coe_add, add_comm, antidiagonal, map_coe,
coe_add, List.singleton_append, cons_coe]
#align multiset.nat.antidiagonal_succ' Multiset.Nat.antidiagonal_succ'
| Mathlib/Data/Multiset/NatAntidiagonal.lean | 70 | 74 | theorem antidiagonal_succ_succ' {n : ℕ} :
antidiagonal (n + 2) =
(0, n + 2) ::ₘ (n + 2, 0) ::ₘ (antidiagonal n).map (Prod.map Nat.succ Nat.succ) := by |
rw [antidiagonal_succ, antidiagonal_succ', map_cons, map_map, Prod.map_apply]
rfl
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Combination
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Extreme
#align_import analysis.convex.independent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fefd8a38be7811574cd2ec2f77d3a393a407f112"
open scoped Classical
open Affine
open Finset Function
variable {𝕜 E ι : Type*}
section OrderedSemiring
variable (𝕜) [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E] {s t : Set E}
def ConvexIndependent (p : ι → E) : Prop :=
∀ (s : Set ι) (x : ι), p x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 (p '' s) → x ∈ s
#align convex_independent ConvexIndependent
variable {𝕜}
theorem Subsingleton.convexIndependent [Subsingleton ι] (p : ι → E) : ConvexIndependent 𝕜 p := by
intro s x hx
have : (convexHull 𝕜 (p '' s)).Nonempty := ⟨p x, hx⟩
rw [convexHull_nonempty_iff, Set.image_nonempty] at this
rwa [Subsingleton.mem_iff_nonempty]
#align subsingleton.convex_independent Subsingleton.convexIndependent
protected theorem ConvexIndependent.injective {p : ι → E} (hc : ConvexIndependent 𝕜 p) :
Function.Injective p := by
refine fun i j hij => hc {j} i ?_
rw [hij, Set.image_singleton, convexHull_singleton]
exact Set.mem_singleton _
#align convex_independent.injective ConvexIndependent.injective
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Independent.lean | 82 | 86 | theorem ConvexIndependent.comp_embedding {ι' : Type*} (f : ι' ↪ ι) {p : ι → E}
(hc : ConvexIndependent 𝕜 p) : ConvexIndependent 𝕜 (p ∘ f) := by |
intro s x hx
rw [← f.injective.mem_set_image]
exact hc _ _ (by rwa [Set.image_image])
|
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Quotient
import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Semantics
#align_import model_theory.quotients from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d78597269638367c3863d40d45108f52207e03cf"
namespace FirstOrder
namespace Language
variable (L : Language) {M : Type*}
open FirstOrder
open Structure
class Prestructure (s : Setoid M) where
toStructure : L.Structure M
fun_equiv : ∀ {n} {f : L.Functions n} (x y : Fin n → M), x ≈ y → funMap f x ≈ funMap f y
rel_equiv : ∀ {n} {r : L.Relations n} (x y : Fin n → M) (_ : x ≈ y), RelMap r x = RelMap r y
#align first_order.language.prestructure FirstOrder.Language.Prestructure
#align first_order.language.prestructure.to_structure FirstOrder.Language.Prestructure.toStructure
#align first_order.language.prestructure.fun_equiv FirstOrder.Language.Prestructure.fun_equiv
#align first_order.language.prestructure.rel_equiv FirstOrder.Language.Prestructure.rel_equiv
variable {L} {s : Setoid M}
variable [ps : L.Prestructure s]
instance quotientStructure : L.Structure (Quotient s) where
funMap {n} f x :=
Quotient.map (@funMap L M ps.toStructure n f) Prestructure.fun_equiv (Quotient.finChoice x)
RelMap {n} r x :=
Quotient.lift (@RelMap L M ps.toStructure n r) Prestructure.rel_equiv (Quotient.finChoice x)
#align first_order.language.quotient_structure FirstOrder.Language.quotientStructure
variable (s)
theorem funMap_quotient_mk' {n : ℕ} (f : L.Functions n) (x : Fin n → M) :
(funMap f fun i => (⟦x i⟧ : Quotient s)) = ⟦@funMap _ _ ps.toStructure _ f x⟧ := by
change
Quotient.map (@funMap L M ps.toStructure n f) Prestructure.fun_equiv (Quotient.finChoice _) =
_
rw [Quotient.finChoice_eq, Quotient.map_mk]
#align first_order.language.fun_map_quotient_mk FirstOrder.Language.funMap_quotient_mk'
theorem relMap_quotient_mk' {n : ℕ} (r : L.Relations n) (x : Fin n → M) :
(RelMap r fun i => (⟦x i⟧ : Quotient s)) ↔ @RelMap _ _ ps.toStructure _ r x := by
change
Quotient.lift (@RelMap L M ps.toStructure n r) Prestructure.rel_equiv (Quotient.finChoice _) ↔
_
rw [Quotient.finChoice_eq, Quotient.lift_mk]
#align first_order.language.rel_map_quotient_mk FirstOrder.Language.relMap_quotient_mk'
| Mathlib/ModelTheory/Quotients.lean | 73 | 77 | theorem Term.realize_quotient_mk' {β : Type*} (t : L.Term β) (x : β → M) :
(t.realize fun i => (⟦x i⟧ : Quotient s)) = ⟦@Term.realize _ _ ps.toStructure _ x t⟧ := by |
induction' t with _ _ _ _ ih
· rfl
· simp only [ih, funMap_quotient_mk', Term.realize]
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Typeclasses
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.CountablyGenerated
open Function Set
open scoped ENNReal Classical
noncomputable section
variable {α β δ : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSpace β] {s : Set α} {a : α}
namespace MeasureTheory
namespace Measure
def dirac (a : α) : Measure α := (OuterMeasure.dirac a).toMeasure (by simp)
#align measure_theory.measure.dirac MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac
instance : MeasureSpace PUnit :=
⟨dirac PUnit.unit⟩
theorem le_dirac_apply {a} : s.indicator 1 a ≤ dirac a s :=
OuterMeasure.dirac_apply a s ▸ le_toMeasure_apply _ _ _
#align measure_theory.measure.le_dirac_apply MeasureTheory.Measure.le_dirac_apply
@[simp]
theorem dirac_apply' (a : α) (hs : MeasurableSet s) : dirac a s = s.indicator 1 a :=
toMeasure_apply _ _ hs
#align measure_theory.measure.dirac_apply' MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_apply'
@[simp]
theorem dirac_apply_of_mem {a : α} (h : a ∈ s) : dirac a s = 1 := by
have : ∀ t : Set α, a ∈ t → t.indicator (1 : α → ℝ≥0∞) a = 1 := fun t ht => indicator_of_mem ht 1
refine le_antisymm (this univ trivial ▸ ?_) (this s h ▸ le_dirac_apply)
rw [← dirac_apply' a MeasurableSet.univ]
exact measure_mono (subset_univ s)
#align measure_theory.measure.dirac_apply_of_mem MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_apply_of_mem
@[simp]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Dirac.lean | 53 | 59 | theorem dirac_apply [MeasurableSingletonClass α] (a : α) (s : Set α) :
dirac a s = s.indicator 1 a := by |
by_cases h : a ∈ s; · rw [dirac_apply_of_mem h, indicator_of_mem h, Pi.one_apply]
rw [indicator_of_not_mem h, ← nonpos_iff_eq_zero]
calc
dirac a s ≤ dirac a {a}ᶜ := measure_mono (subset_compl_comm.1 <| singleton_subset_iff.2 h)
_ = 0 := by simp [dirac_apply' _ (measurableSet_singleton _).compl]
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Indicator
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.UniformIntegrable
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.RadonNikodym
#align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b2ff9a3d7a15fd5b0f060b135421d6a89a999c2f"
noncomputable section
open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter ContinuousLinearMap
open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology MeasureTheory
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {α : Type*} {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α}
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Real.lean | 40 | 54 | theorem rnDeriv_ae_eq_condexp {hm : m ≤ m0} [hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] {f : α → ℝ}
(hf : Integrable f μ) :
SignedMeasure.rnDeriv ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm) =ᵐ[μ] μ[f|m] := by |
refine ae_eq_condexp_of_forall_setIntegral_eq hm hf ?_ ?_ ?_
· exact fun _ _ _ => (integrable_of_integrable_trim hm
(SignedMeasure.integrable_rnDeriv ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm))).integrableOn
· intro s hs _
conv_rhs => rw [← hf.withDensityᵥ_trim_eq_integral hm hs,
← SignedMeasure.withDensityᵥ_rnDeriv_eq ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm)
(hf.withDensityᵥ_trim_absolutelyContinuous hm)]
rw [withDensityᵥ_apply
(SignedMeasure.integrable_rnDeriv ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm)) hs,
← setIntegral_trim hm _ hs]
exact (SignedMeasure.measurable_rnDeriv _ _).stronglyMeasurable
· exact (SignedMeasure.measurable_rnDeriv _ _).stronglyMeasurable.aeStronglyMeasurable'
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Equiv
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FormalMultilinearSeries
#align_import analysis.calculus.cont_diff_def from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3a69562db5a458db8322b190ec8d9a8bbd8a5b14"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open NNReal Topology Filter
local notation "∞" => (⊤ : ℕ∞)
open Set Fin Filter Function
universe u uE uF uG uX
variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type uE} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type uF} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {G : Type uG}
[NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] {X : Type uX} [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace 𝕜 X]
{s s₁ t u : Set E} {f f₁ : E → F} {g : F → G} {x x₀ : E} {c : F} {m n : ℕ∞}
{p : E → FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F}
structure HasFTaylorSeriesUpToOn (n : ℕ∞) (f : E → F) (p : E → FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F)
(s : Set E) : Prop where
zero_eq : ∀ x ∈ s, (p x 0).uncurry0 = f x
protected fderivWithin : ∀ m : ℕ, (m : ℕ∞) < n → ∀ x ∈ s,
HasFDerivWithinAt (p · m) (p x m.succ).curryLeft s x
cont : ∀ m : ℕ, (m : ℕ∞) ≤ n → ContinuousOn (p · m) s
#align has_ftaylor_series_up_to_on HasFTaylorSeriesUpToOn
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/ContDiff/Defs.lean | 196 | 199 | theorem HasFTaylorSeriesUpToOn.zero_eq' (h : HasFTaylorSeriesUpToOn n f p s) {x : E} (hx : x ∈ s) :
p x 0 = (continuousMultilinearCurryFin0 𝕜 E F).symm (f x) := by |
rw [← h.zero_eq x hx]
exact (p x 0).uncurry0_curry0.symm
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.SubboxInduction
import Mathlib.Analysis.BoxIntegral.Partition.Split
#align_import analysis.box_integral.partition.filter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7"
open Set Function Filter Metric Finset Bool
open scoped Classical
open Topology Filter NNReal
noncomputable section
namespace BoxIntegral
variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {I J : Box ι} {c c₁ c₂ : ℝ≥0} {r r₁ r₂ : (ι → ℝ) → Ioi (0 : ℝ)}
{π π₁ π₂ : TaggedPrepartition I}
open TaggedPrepartition
@[ext]
structure IntegrationParams : Type where
(bRiemann bHenstock bDistortion : Bool)
#align box_integral.integration_params BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams
variable {l l₁ l₂ : IntegrationParams}
namespace IntegrationParams
def equivProd : IntegrationParams ≃ Bool × Boolᵒᵈ × Boolᵒᵈ where
toFun l := ⟨l.1, OrderDual.toDual l.2, OrderDual.toDual l.3⟩
invFun l := ⟨l.1, OrderDual.ofDual l.2.1, OrderDual.ofDual l.2.2⟩
left_inv _ := rfl
right_inv _ := rfl
#align box_integral.integration_params.equiv_prod BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.equivProd
instance : PartialOrder IntegrationParams :=
PartialOrder.lift equivProd equivProd.injective
def isoProd : IntegrationParams ≃o Bool × Boolᵒᵈ × Boolᵒᵈ :=
⟨equivProd, Iff.rfl⟩
#align box_integral.integration_params.iso_prod BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.isoProd
instance : BoundedOrder IntegrationParams :=
isoProd.symm.toGaloisInsertion.liftBoundedOrder
instance : Inhabited IntegrationParams :=
⟨⊥⟩
instance : DecidableRel ((· ≤ ·) : IntegrationParams → IntegrationParams → Prop) :=
fun _ _ => And.decidable
instance : DecidableEq IntegrationParams :=
fun x y => decidable_of_iff _ (IntegrationParams.ext_iff x y).symm
def Riemann : IntegrationParams where
bRiemann := true
bHenstock := true
bDistortion := false
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align box_integral.integration_params.Riemann BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.Riemann
def Henstock : IntegrationParams :=
⟨false, true, false⟩
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align box_integral.integration_params.Henstock BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.Henstock
def McShane : IntegrationParams :=
⟨false, false, false⟩
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align box_integral.integration_params.McShane BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.McShane
def GP : IntegrationParams := ⊥
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align box_integral.integration_params.GP BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.GP
theorem henstock_le_riemann : Henstock ≤ Riemann := by trivial
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align box_integral.integration_params.Henstock_le_Riemann BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.henstock_le_riemann
theorem henstock_le_mcShane : Henstock ≤ McShane := by trivial
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align box_integral.integration_params.Henstock_le_McShane BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.henstock_le_mcShane
theorem gp_le : GP ≤ l :=
bot_le
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align box_integral.integration_params.GP_le BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.gp_le
structure MemBaseSet (l : IntegrationParams) (I : Box ι) (c : ℝ≥0) (r : (ι → ℝ) → Ioi (0 : ℝ))
(π : TaggedPrepartition I) : Prop where
protected isSubordinate : π.IsSubordinate r
protected isHenstock : l.bHenstock → π.IsHenstock
protected distortion_le : l.bDistortion → π.distortion ≤ c
protected exists_compl : l.bDistortion → ∃ π' : Prepartition I,
π'.iUnion = ↑I \ π.iUnion ∧ π'.distortion ≤ c
#align box_integral.integration_params.mem_base_set BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.MemBaseSet
def RCond {ι : Type*} (l : IntegrationParams) (r : (ι → ℝ) → Ioi (0 : ℝ)) : Prop :=
l.bRiemann → ∀ x, r x = r 0
#align box_integral.integration_params.r_cond BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.RCond
def toFilterDistortion (l : IntegrationParams) (I : Box ι) (c : ℝ≥0) :
Filter (TaggedPrepartition I) :=
⨅ (r : (ι → ℝ) → Ioi (0 : ℝ)) (_ : l.RCond r), 𝓟 { π | l.MemBaseSet I c r π }
#align box_integral.integration_params.to_filter_distortion BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.toFilterDistortion
def toFilter (l : IntegrationParams) (I : Box ι) : Filter (TaggedPrepartition I) :=
⨆ c : ℝ≥0, l.toFilterDistortion I c
#align box_integral.integration_params.to_filter BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.toFilter
def toFilterDistortioniUnion (l : IntegrationParams) (I : Box ι) (c : ℝ≥0) (π₀ : Prepartition I) :=
l.toFilterDistortion I c ⊓ 𝓟 { π | π.iUnion = π₀.iUnion }
#align box_integral.integration_params.to_filter_distortion_Union BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.toFilterDistortioniUnion
def toFilteriUnion (l : IntegrationParams) (I : Box ι) (π₀ : Prepartition I) :=
⨆ c : ℝ≥0, l.toFilterDistortioniUnion I c π₀
#align box_integral.integration_params.to_filter_Union BoxIntegral.IntegrationParams.toFilteriUnion
| Mathlib/Analysis/BoxIntegral/Partition/Filter.lean | 347 | 349 | theorem rCond_of_bRiemann_eq_false {ι} (l : IntegrationParams) (hl : l.bRiemann = false)
{r : (ι → ℝ) → Ioi (0 : ℝ)} : l.RCond r := by |
simp [RCond, hl]
|
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic
#align_import data.real.sign from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
namespace Real
noncomputable def sign (r : ℝ) : ℝ :=
if r < 0 then -1 else if 0 < r then 1 else 0
#align real.sign Real.sign
theorem sign_of_neg {r : ℝ} (hr : r < 0) : sign r = -1 := by rw [sign, if_pos hr]
#align real.sign_of_neg Real.sign_of_neg
theorem sign_of_pos {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : sign r = 1 := by rw [sign, if_pos hr, if_neg hr.not_lt]
#align real.sign_of_pos Real.sign_of_pos
@[simp]
theorem sign_zero : sign 0 = 0 := by rw [sign, if_neg (lt_irrefl _), if_neg (lt_irrefl _)]
#align real.sign_zero Real.sign_zero
@[simp]
theorem sign_one : sign 1 = 1 :=
sign_of_pos <| by norm_num
#align real.sign_one Real.sign_one
theorem sign_apply_eq (r : ℝ) : sign r = -1 ∨ sign r = 0 ∨ sign r = 1 := by
obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ)
· exact Or.inl <| sign_of_neg hn
· exact Or.inr <| Or.inl <| sign_zero
· exact Or.inr <| Or.inr <| sign_of_pos hp
#align real.sign_apply_eq Real.sign_apply_eq
theorem sign_apply_eq_of_ne_zero (r : ℝ) (h : r ≠ 0) : sign r = -1 ∨ sign r = 1 :=
h.lt_or_lt.imp sign_of_neg sign_of_pos
#align real.sign_apply_eq_of_ne_zero Real.sign_apply_eq_of_ne_zero
@[simp]
theorem sign_eq_zero_iff {r : ℝ} : sign r = 0 ↔ r = 0 := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => h.symm ▸ sign_zero⟩
obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ)
· rw [sign_of_neg hn, neg_eq_zero] at h
exact (one_ne_zero h).elim
· rfl
· rw [sign_of_pos hp] at h
exact (one_ne_zero h).elim
#align real.sign_eq_zero_iff Real.sign_eq_zero_iff
theorem sign_intCast (z : ℤ) : sign (z : ℝ) = ↑(Int.sign z) := by
obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy z (0 : ℤ)
· rw [sign_of_neg (Int.cast_lt_zero.mpr hn), Int.sign_eq_neg_one_of_neg hn, Int.cast_neg,
Int.cast_one]
· rw [Int.cast_zero, sign_zero, Int.sign_zero, Int.cast_zero]
· rw [sign_of_pos (Int.cast_pos.mpr hp), Int.sign_eq_one_of_pos hp, Int.cast_one]
#align real.sign_int_cast Real.sign_intCast
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")]
alias sign_int_cast := sign_intCast
theorem sign_neg {r : ℝ} : sign (-r) = -sign r := by
obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ)
· rw [sign_of_neg hn, sign_of_pos (neg_pos.mpr hn), neg_neg]
· rw [sign_zero, neg_zero, sign_zero]
· rw [sign_of_pos hp, sign_of_neg (neg_lt_zero.mpr hp)]
#align real.sign_neg Real.sign_neg
theorem sign_mul_nonneg (r : ℝ) : 0 ≤ sign r * r := by
obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ)
· rw [sign_of_neg hn]
exact mul_nonneg_of_nonpos_of_nonpos (by norm_num) hn.le
· rw [mul_zero]
· rw [sign_of_pos hp, one_mul]
exact hp.le
#align real.sign_mul_nonneg Real.sign_mul_nonneg
theorem sign_mul_pos_of_ne_zero (r : ℝ) (hr : r ≠ 0) : 0 < sign r * r := by
refine lt_of_le_of_ne (sign_mul_nonneg r) fun h => hr ?_
have hs0 := (zero_eq_mul.mp h).resolve_right hr
exact sign_eq_zero_iff.mp hs0
#align real.sign_mul_pos_of_ne_zero Real.sign_mul_pos_of_ne_zero
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Real/Sign.lean | 108 | 115 | theorem inv_sign (r : ℝ) : (sign r)⁻¹ = sign r := by |
obtain hn | hz | hp := sign_apply_eq r
· rw [hn]
norm_num
· rw [hz]
exact inv_zero
· rw [hp]
exact inv_one
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Operations
import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.SelfAdjoint
#align_import algebra.star.order from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"31c24aa72e7b3e5ed97a8412470e904f82b81004"
open Set
open scoped NNRat
universe u
variable {R : Type u}
class StarOrderedRing (R : Type u) [NonUnitalSemiring R] [PartialOrder R] [StarRing R] : Prop where
le_iff :
∀ x y : R, x ≤ y ↔ ∃ p, p ∈ AddSubmonoid.closure (Set.range fun s => star s * s) ∧ y = x + p
#align star_ordered_ring StarOrderedRing
namespace StarOrderedRing
-- see note [lower instance priority]
instance (priority := 100) toOrderedAddCommMonoid [NonUnitalSemiring R] [PartialOrder R]
[StarRing R] [StarOrderedRing R] : OrderedAddCommMonoid R where
add_le_add_left := fun x y hle z ↦ by
rw [StarOrderedRing.le_iff] at hle ⊢
refine hle.imp fun s hs ↦ ?_
rw [hs.2, add_assoc]
exact ⟨hs.1, rfl⟩
#align star_ordered_ring.to_ordered_add_comm_monoid StarOrderedRing.toOrderedAddCommMonoid
-- see note [lower instance priority]
instance (priority := 100) toExistsAddOfLE [NonUnitalSemiring R] [PartialOrder R]
[StarRing R] [StarOrderedRing R] : ExistsAddOfLE R where
exists_add_of_le h :=
match (le_iff _ _).mp h with
| ⟨p, _, hp⟩ => ⟨p, hp⟩
#align star_ordered_ring.to_has_exists_add_of_le StarOrderedRing.toExistsAddOfLE
-- see note [lower instance priority]
instance (priority := 100) toOrderedAddCommGroup [NonUnitalRing R] [PartialOrder R]
[StarRing R] [StarOrderedRing R] : OrderedAddCommGroup R where
add_le_add_left := @add_le_add_left _ _ _ _
#align star_ordered_ring.to_ordered_add_comm_group StarOrderedRing.toOrderedAddCommGroup
lemma of_le_iff [NonUnitalSemiring R] [PartialOrder R] [StarRing R]
(h_le_iff : ∀ x y : R, x ≤ y ↔ ∃ s, y = x + star s * s) : StarOrderedRing R where
le_iff x y := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, ?_⟩
· obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := (h_le_iff x y).mp h
exact ⟨star p * p, AddSubmonoid.subset_closure ⟨p, rfl⟩, hp⟩
· rintro ⟨p, hp, hpxy⟩
revert x y hpxy
refine AddSubmonoid.closure_induction hp ?_ (fun x y h => add_zero x ▸ h.ge) ?_
· rintro _ ⟨s, rfl⟩ x y rfl
exact (h_le_iff _ _).mpr ⟨s, rfl⟩
· rintro a b ha hb x y rfl
rw [← add_assoc]
exact (ha _ _ rfl).trans (hb _ _ rfl)
#align star_ordered_ring.of_le_iff StarOrderedRing.of_le_iffₓ
lemma of_nonneg_iff [NonUnitalRing R] [PartialOrder R] [StarRing R]
(h_add : ∀ {x y : R}, x ≤ y → ∀ z, z + x ≤ z + y)
(h_nonneg_iff : ∀ x : R, 0 ≤ x ↔ x ∈ AddSubmonoid.closure (Set.range fun s : R => star s * s)) :
StarOrderedRing R where
le_iff x y := by
haveI : CovariantClass R R (· + ·) (· ≤ ·) := ⟨fun _ _ _ h => h_add h _⟩
simpa only [← sub_eq_iff_eq_add', sub_nonneg, exists_eq_right'] using h_nonneg_iff (y - x)
#align star_ordered_ring.of_nonneg_iff StarOrderedRing.of_nonneg_iff
lemma of_nonneg_iff' [NonUnitalRing R] [PartialOrder R] [StarRing R]
(h_add : ∀ {x y : R}, x ≤ y → ∀ z, z + x ≤ z + y)
(h_nonneg_iff : ∀ x : R, 0 ≤ x ↔ ∃ s, x = star s * s) : StarOrderedRing R :=
of_le_iff <| by
haveI : CovariantClass R R (· + ·) (· ≤ ·) := ⟨fun _ _ _ h => h_add h _⟩
simpa [sub_eq_iff_eq_add', sub_nonneg] using fun x y => h_nonneg_iff (y - x)
#align star_ordered_ring.of_nonneg_iff' StarOrderedRing.of_nonneg_iff'
| Mathlib/Algebra/Star/Order.lean | 137 | 139 | theorem nonneg_iff [NonUnitalSemiring R] [PartialOrder R] [StarRing R] [StarOrderedRing R] {x : R} :
0 ≤ x ↔ x ∈ AddSubmonoid.closure (Set.range fun s : R => star s * s) := by |
simp only [le_iff, zero_add, exists_eq_right']
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.ApproximationCorollaries
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.Translations
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Irrational
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Tactic.Basic
#align_import number_theory.diophantine_approximation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e25a317463bd37d88e33da164465d8c47922b1cd"
namespace Real
section Dirichlet
open Finset Int
theorem exists_int_int_abs_mul_sub_le (ξ : ℝ) {n : ℕ} (n_pos : 0 < n) :
∃ j k : ℤ, 0 < k ∧ k ≤ n ∧ |↑k * ξ - j| ≤ 1 / (n + 1) := by
let f : ℤ → ℤ := fun m => ⌊fract (ξ * m) * (n + 1)⌋
have hn : 0 < (n : ℝ) + 1 := mod_cast Nat.succ_pos _
have hfu := fun m : ℤ => mul_lt_of_lt_one_left hn <| fract_lt_one (ξ * ↑m)
conv in |_| ≤ _ => rw [mul_comm, le_div_iff hn, ← abs_of_pos hn, ← abs_mul]
let D := Icc (0 : ℤ) n
by_cases H : ∃ m ∈ D, f m = n
· obtain ⟨m, hm, hf⟩ := H
have hf' : ((n : ℤ) : ℝ) ≤ fract (ξ * m) * (n + 1) := hf ▸ floor_le (fract (ξ * m) * (n + 1))
have hm₀ : 0 < m := by
have hf₀ : f 0 = 0 := by
-- Porting note: was
-- simp only [floor_eq_zero_iff, algebraMap.coe_zero, mul_zero, fract_zero,
-- zero_mul, Set.left_mem_Ico, zero_lt_one]
simp only [f, cast_zero, mul_zero, fract_zero, zero_mul, floor_zero]
refine Ne.lt_of_le (fun h => n_pos.ne ?_) (mem_Icc.mp hm).1
exact mod_cast hf₀.symm.trans (h.symm ▸ hf : f 0 = n)
refine ⟨⌊ξ * m⌋ + 1, m, hm₀, (mem_Icc.mp hm).2, ?_⟩
rw [cast_add, ← sub_sub, sub_mul, cast_one, one_mul, abs_le]
refine
⟨le_sub_iff_add_le.mpr ?_, sub_le_iff_le_add.mpr <| le_of_lt <| (hfu m).trans <| lt_one_add _⟩
simpa only [neg_add_cancel_comm_assoc] using hf'
· -- Porting note(https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5127): added `not_and`
simp_rw [not_exists, not_and] at H
have hD : (Ico (0 : ℤ) n).card < D.card := by rw [card_Icc, card_Ico]; exact lt_add_one n
have hfu' : ∀ m, f m ≤ n := fun m => lt_add_one_iff.mp (floor_lt.mpr (mod_cast hfu m))
have hwd : ∀ m : ℤ, m ∈ D → f m ∈ Ico (0 : ℤ) n := fun x hx =>
mem_Ico.mpr
⟨floor_nonneg.mpr (mul_nonneg (fract_nonneg (ξ * x)) hn.le), Ne.lt_of_le (H x hx) (hfu' x)⟩
obtain ⟨x, hx, y, hy, x_lt_y, hxy⟩ : ∃ x ∈ D, ∃ y ∈ D, x < y ∧ f x = f y := by
obtain ⟨x, hx, y, hy, x_ne_y, hxy⟩ := exists_ne_map_eq_of_card_lt_of_maps_to hD hwd
rcases lt_trichotomy x y with (h | h | h)
exacts [⟨x, hx, y, hy, h, hxy⟩, False.elim (x_ne_y h), ⟨y, hy, x, hx, h, hxy.symm⟩]
refine
⟨⌊ξ * y⌋ - ⌊ξ * x⌋, y - x, sub_pos_of_lt x_lt_y,
sub_le_iff_le_add.mpr <| le_add_of_le_of_nonneg (mem_Icc.mp hy).2 (mem_Icc.mp hx).1, ?_⟩
convert_to |fract (ξ * y) * (n + 1) - fract (ξ * x) * (n + 1)| ≤ 1
· congr; push_cast; simp only [fract]; ring
exact (abs_sub_lt_one_of_floor_eq_floor hxy.symm).le
#align real.exists_int_int_abs_mul_sub_le Real.exists_int_int_abs_mul_sub_le
theorem exists_nat_abs_mul_sub_round_le (ξ : ℝ) {n : ℕ} (n_pos : 0 < n) :
∃ k : ℕ, 0 < k ∧ k ≤ n ∧ |↑k * ξ - round (↑k * ξ)| ≤ 1 / (n + 1) := by
obtain ⟨j, k, hk₀, hk₁, h⟩ := exists_int_int_abs_mul_sub_le ξ n_pos
have hk := toNat_of_nonneg hk₀.le
rw [← hk] at hk₀ hk₁ h
exact ⟨k.toNat, natCast_pos.mp hk₀, Nat.cast_le.mp hk₁, (round_le (↑k.toNat * ξ) j).trans h⟩
#align real.exists_nat_abs_mul_sub_round_le Real.exists_nat_abs_mul_sub_round_le
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/DiophantineApproximation.lean | 152 | 163 | theorem exists_rat_abs_sub_le_and_den_le (ξ : ℝ) {n : ℕ} (n_pos : 0 < n) :
∃ q : ℚ, |ξ - q| ≤ 1 / ((n + 1) * q.den) ∧ q.den ≤ n := by |
obtain ⟨j, k, hk₀, hk₁, h⟩ := exists_int_int_abs_mul_sub_le ξ n_pos
have hk₀' : (0 : ℝ) < k := Int.cast_pos.mpr hk₀
have hden : ((j / k : ℚ).den : ℤ) ≤ k := by
convert le_of_dvd hk₀ (Rat.den_dvd j k)
exact Rat.intCast_div_eq_divInt _ _
refine ⟨j / k, ?_, Nat.cast_le.mp (hden.trans hk₁)⟩
rw [← div_div, le_div_iff (Nat.cast_pos.mpr <| Rat.pos _ : (0 : ℝ) < _)]
refine (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (Int.cast_le.mpr hden : _ ≤ (k : ℝ)) (abs_nonneg _)).trans ?_
rwa [← abs_of_pos hk₀', Rat.cast_div, Rat.cast_intCast, Rat.cast_intCast, ← abs_mul, sub_mul,
div_mul_cancel₀ _ hk₀'.ne', mul_comm]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Comp
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.RestrictScalars
#align_import analysis.calculus.deriv.comp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
universe u v w
open scoped Classical
open Topology Filter ENNReal
open Filter Asymptotics Set
open ContinuousLinearMap (smulRight smulRight_one_eq_iff)
variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
variable {E : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
variable {f f₀ f₁ g : 𝕜 → F}
variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : F}
variable {x : 𝕜}
variable {s t : Set 𝕜}
variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter 𝕜}
section CompositionVector
open ContinuousLinearMap
variable {l : F → E} {l' : F →L[𝕜] E} {y : F}
variable (x)
theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.comp_hasDerivWithinAt {t : Set F} (hl : HasFDerivWithinAt l l' t (f x))
(hf : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x) (hst : MapsTo f s t) :
HasDerivWithinAt (l ∘ f) (l' f') s x := by
simpa only [one_apply, one_smul, smulRight_apply, coe_comp', (· ∘ ·)] using
(hl.comp x hf.hasFDerivWithinAt hst).hasDerivWithinAt
#align has_fderiv_within_at.comp_has_deriv_within_at HasFDerivWithinAt.comp_hasDerivWithinAt
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Deriv/Comp.lean | 357 | 361 | theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.comp_hasDerivWithinAt_of_eq {t : Set F}
(hl : HasFDerivWithinAt l l' t y)
(hf : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x) (hst : MapsTo f s t) (hy : y = f x) :
HasDerivWithinAt (l ∘ f) (l' f') s x := by |
rw [hy] at hl; exact hl.comp_hasDerivWithinAt x hf hst
|
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Basic
#align_import order.filter.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce"
open Set
open Filter
namespace Filter
variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {ι : Sort*}
section Prod
variable {s : Set α} {t : Set β} {f : Filter α} {g : Filter β}
protected def prod (f : Filter α) (g : Filter β) : Filter (α × β) :=
f.comap Prod.fst ⊓ g.comap Prod.snd
#align filter.prod Filter.prod
instance instSProd : SProd (Filter α) (Filter β) (Filter (α × β)) where
sprod := Filter.prod
theorem prod_mem_prod (hs : s ∈ f) (ht : t ∈ g) : s ×ˢ t ∈ f ×ˢ g :=
inter_mem_inf (preimage_mem_comap hs) (preimage_mem_comap ht)
#align filter.prod_mem_prod Filter.prod_mem_prod
| Mathlib/Order/Filter/Prod.lean | 64 | 71 | theorem mem_prod_iff {s : Set (α × β)} {f : Filter α} {g : Filter β} :
s ∈ f ×ˢ g ↔ ∃ t₁ ∈ f, ∃ t₂ ∈ g, t₁ ×ˢ t₂ ⊆ s := by |
simp only [SProd.sprod, Filter.prod]
constructor
· rintro ⟨t₁, ⟨s₁, hs₁, hts₁⟩, t₂, ⟨s₂, hs₂, hts₂⟩, rfl⟩
exact ⟨s₁, hs₁, s₂, hs₂, fun p ⟨h, h'⟩ => ⟨hts₁ h, hts₂ h'⟩⟩
· rintro ⟨t₁, ht₁, t₂, ht₂, h⟩
exact mem_inf_of_inter (preimage_mem_comap ht₁) (preimage_mem_comap ht₂) h
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Division
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Basic
#align_import data.mv_polynomial.division from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"72c366d0475675f1309d3027d3d7d47ee4423951"
variable {σ R : Type*} [CommSemiring R]
namespace MvPolynomial
theorem monomial_dvd_monomial {r s : R} {i j : σ →₀ ℕ} :
monomial i r ∣ monomial j s ↔ (s = 0 ∨ i ≤ j) ∧ r ∣ s := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨x, hx⟩
rw [MvPolynomial.ext_iff] at hx
have hj := hx j
have hi := hx i
classical
simp_rw [coeff_monomial, if_pos] at hj hi
simp_rw [coeff_monomial_mul'] at hi hj
split_ifs at hi hj with hi hi
· exact ⟨Or.inr hi, _, hj⟩
· exact ⟨Or.inl hj, hj.symm ▸ dvd_zero _⟩
-- Porting note: two goals remain at this point in Lean 4
· simp_all only [or_true, dvd_mul_right, and_self]
· simp_all only [ite_self, le_refl, ite_true, dvd_mul_right, or_false, and_self]
· rintro ⟨h | hij, d, rfl⟩
· simp_rw [h, monomial_zero, dvd_zero]
· refine ⟨monomial (j - i) d, ?_⟩
rw [monomial_mul, add_tsub_cancel_of_le hij]
#align mv_polynomial.monomial_dvd_monomial MvPolynomial.monomial_dvd_monomial
@[simp]
theorem monomial_one_dvd_monomial_one [Nontrivial R] {i j : σ →₀ ℕ} :
monomial i (1 : R) ∣ monomial j 1 ↔ i ≤ j := by
rw [monomial_dvd_monomial]
simp_rw [one_ne_zero, false_or_iff, dvd_rfl, and_true_iff]
#align mv_polynomial.monomial_one_dvd_monomial_one MvPolynomial.monomial_one_dvd_monomial_one
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Division.lean | 251 | 255 | theorem X_dvd_X [Nontrivial R] {i j : σ} :
(X i : MvPolynomial σ R) ∣ (X j : MvPolynomial σ R) ↔ i = j := by |
refine monomial_one_dvd_monomial_one.trans ?_
simp_rw [Finsupp.single_le_iff, Nat.one_le_iff_ne_zero, Finsupp.single_apply_ne_zero,
ne_eq, not_false_eq_true, and_true]
|
import Mathlib.Order.SuccPred.LinearLocallyFinite
import Mathlib.Probability.Martingale.Basic
#align_import probability.martingale.optional_sampling from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ba074af83b6cf54c3104e59402b39410ddbd6dca"
open scoped MeasureTheory ENNReal
open TopologicalSpace
namespace MeasureTheory
namespace Martingale
variable {Ω E : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace Ω} {μ : Measure Ω} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
[NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E]
section FirstCountableTopology
variable {ι : Type*} [LinearOrder ι] [TopologicalSpace ι] [OrderTopology ι]
[FirstCountableTopology ι] {ℱ : Filtration ι m} [SigmaFiniteFiltration μ ℱ] {τ σ : Ω → ι}
{f : ι → Ω → E} {i n : ι}
theorem condexp_stopping_time_ae_eq_restrict_eq_const
[(Filter.atTop : Filter ι).IsCountablyGenerated] (h : Martingale f ℱ μ)
(hτ : IsStoppingTime ℱ τ) [SigmaFinite (μ.trim hτ.measurableSpace_le)] (hin : i ≤ n) :
μ[f n|hτ.measurableSpace] =ᵐ[μ.restrict {x | τ x = i}] f i := by
refine Filter.EventuallyEq.trans ?_ (ae_restrict_of_ae (h.condexp_ae_eq hin))
refine condexp_ae_eq_restrict_of_measurableSpace_eq_on hτ.measurableSpace_le (ℱ.le i)
(hτ.measurableSet_eq' i) fun t => ?_
rw [Set.inter_comm _ t, IsStoppingTime.measurableSet_inter_eq_iff]
#align measure_theory.martingale.condexp_stopping_time_ae_eq_restrict_eq_const MeasureTheory.Martingale.condexp_stopping_time_ae_eq_restrict_eq_const
theorem condexp_stopping_time_ae_eq_restrict_eq_const_of_le_const (h : Martingale f ℱ μ)
(hτ : IsStoppingTime ℱ τ) (hτ_le : ∀ x, τ x ≤ n)
[SigmaFinite (μ.trim (hτ.measurableSpace_le_of_le hτ_le))] (i : ι) :
μ[f n|hτ.measurableSpace] =ᵐ[μ.restrict {x | τ x = i}] f i := by
by_cases hin : i ≤ n
· refine Filter.EventuallyEq.trans ?_ (ae_restrict_of_ae (h.condexp_ae_eq hin))
refine condexp_ae_eq_restrict_of_measurableSpace_eq_on (hτ.measurableSpace_le_of_le hτ_le)
(ℱ.le i) (hτ.measurableSet_eq' i) fun t => ?_
rw [Set.inter_comm _ t, IsStoppingTime.measurableSet_inter_eq_iff]
· suffices {x : Ω | τ x = i} = ∅ by simp [this]; norm_cast
ext1 x
simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, Set.mem_empty_iff_false, iff_false_iff]
rintro rfl
exact hin (hτ_le x)
#align measure_theory.martingale.condexp_stopping_time_ae_eq_restrict_eq_const_of_le_const MeasureTheory.Martingale.condexp_stopping_time_ae_eq_restrict_eq_const_of_le_const
theorem stoppedValue_ae_eq_restrict_eq (h : Martingale f ℱ μ) (hτ : IsStoppingTime ℱ τ)
(hτ_le : ∀ x, τ x ≤ n) [SigmaFinite (μ.trim (hτ.measurableSpace_le_of_le hτ_le))] (i : ι) :
stoppedValue f τ =ᵐ[μ.restrict {x | τ x = i}] μ[f n|hτ.measurableSpace] := by
refine Filter.EventuallyEq.trans ?_
(condexp_stopping_time_ae_eq_restrict_eq_const_of_le_const h hτ hτ_le i).symm
rw [Filter.EventuallyEq, ae_restrict_iff' (ℱ.le _ _ (hτ.measurableSet_eq i))]
refine Filter.eventually_of_forall fun x hx => ?_
rw [Set.mem_setOf_eq] at hx
simp_rw [stoppedValue, hx]
#align measure_theory.martingale.stopped_value_ae_eq_restrict_eq MeasureTheory.Martingale.stoppedValue_ae_eq_restrict_eq
| Mathlib/Probability/Martingale/OptionalSampling.lean | 90 | 100 | theorem stoppedValue_ae_eq_condexp_of_le_const_of_countable_range (h : Martingale f ℱ μ)
(hτ : IsStoppingTime ℱ τ) (hτ_le : ∀ x, τ x ≤ n) (h_countable_range : (Set.range τ).Countable)
[SigmaFinite (μ.trim (hτ.measurableSpace_le_of_le hτ_le))] :
stoppedValue f τ =ᵐ[μ] μ[f n|hτ.measurableSpace] := by |
have : Set.univ = ⋃ i ∈ Set.range τ, {x | τ x = i} := by
ext1 x
simp only [Set.mem_univ, Set.mem_range, true_and_iff, Set.iUnion_exists, Set.iUnion_iUnion_eq',
Set.mem_iUnion, Set.mem_setOf_eq, exists_apply_eq_apply']
nth_rw 1 [← @Measure.restrict_univ Ω _ μ]
rw [this, ae_eq_restrict_biUnion_iff _ h_countable_range]
exact fun i _ => stoppedValue_ae_eq_restrict_eq h _ hτ_le i
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision
#align_import data.polynomial.mirror from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial
section Semiring
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (p q : R[X])
noncomputable def mirror :=
p.reverse * X ^ p.natTrailingDegree
#align polynomial.mirror Polynomial.mirror
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Mirror.lean | 44 | 44 | theorem mirror_zero : (0 : R[X]).mirror = 0 := by | simp [mirror]
|
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Restrict
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Limits
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Reflective
#align_import algebraic_geometry.Gamma_Spec_adjunction from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d39590fc8728fbf6743249802486f8c91ffe07bc"
-- Explicit universe annotations were used in this file to improve perfomance #12737
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
noncomputable section
universe u
open PrimeSpectrum
namespace AlgebraicGeometry
open Opposite
open CategoryTheory
open StructureSheaf
open Spec (structureSheaf)
open TopologicalSpace
open AlgebraicGeometry.LocallyRingedSpace
open TopCat.Presheaf
open TopCat.Presheaf.SheafCondition
namespace LocallyRingedSpace
variable (X : LocallyRingedSpace.{u})
def ΓToStalk (x : X) : Γ.obj (op X) ⟶ X.presheaf.stalk x :=
X.presheaf.germ (⟨x, trivial⟩ : (⊤ : Opens X))
#align algebraic_geometry.LocallyRingedSpace.Γ_to_stalk AlgebraicGeometry.LocallyRingedSpace.ΓToStalk
def toΓSpecFun : X → PrimeSpectrum (Γ.obj (op X)) := fun x =>
comap (X.ΓToStalk x) (LocalRing.closedPoint (X.presheaf.stalk x))
#align algebraic_geometry.LocallyRingedSpace.to_Γ_Spec_fun AlgebraicGeometry.LocallyRingedSpace.toΓSpecFun
| Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/GammaSpecAdjunction.lean | 77 | 79 | theorem not_mem_prime_iff_unit_in_stalk (r : Γ.obj (op X)) (x : X) :
r ∉ (X.toΓSpecFun x).asIdeal ↔ IsUnit (X.ΓToStalk x r) := by |
erw [LocalRing.mem_maximalIdeal, Classical.not_not]
|
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic
#align_import data.bool.all_any from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a3e819569b0f12cbec59d740a2613018e7b8eec"
variable {α : Type*} {p : α → Prop} [DecidablePred p] {l : List α} {a : α}
namespace List
-- Porting note: in Batteries
#align list.all_nil List.all_nil
#align list.all_cons List.all_consₓ
theorem all_iff_forall {p : α → Bool} : all l p ↔ ∀ a ∈ l, p a := by
induction' l with a l ih
· exact iff_of_true rfl (forall_mem_nil _)
simp only [all_cons, Bool.and_eq_true_iff, ih, forall_mem_cons]
#align list.all_iff_forall List.all_iff_forall
theorem all_iff_forall_prop : (all l fun a => p a) ↔ ∀ a ∈ l, p a := by
simp only [all_iff_forall, decide_eq_true_iff]
#align list.all_iff_forall_prop List.all_iff_forall_prop
-- Porting note: in Batteries
#align list.any_nil List.any_nil
#align list.any_cons List.any_consₓ
| Mathlib/Data/Bool/AllAny.lean | 42 | 45 | theorem any_iff_exists {p : α → Bool} : any l p ↔ ∃ a ∈ l, p a := by |
induction' l with a l ih
· exact iff_of_false Bool.false_ne_true (not_exists_mem_nil _)
simp only [any_cons, Bool.or_eq_true_iff, ih, exists_mem_cons_iff]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic
#align_import analysis.normed_space.enorm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"57ac39bd365c2f80589a700f9fbb664d3a1a30c2"
noncomputable section
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
open ENNReal
structure ENorm (𝕜 : Type*) (V : Type*) [NormedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup V] [Module 𝕜 V] where
toFun : V → ℝ≥0∞
eq_zero' : ∀ x, toFun x = 0 → x = 0
map_add_le' : ∀ x y : V, toFun (x + y) ≤ toFun x + toFun y
map_smul_le' : ∀ (c : 𝕜) (x : V), toFun (c • x) ≤ ‖c‖₊ * toFun x
#align enorm ENorm
namespace ENorm
variable {𝕜 : Type*} {V : Type*} [NormedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup V] [Module 𝕜 V] (e : ENorm 𝕜 V)
-- Porting note: added to appease norm_cast complaints
attribute [coe] ENorm.toFun
instance : CoeFun (ENorm 𝕜 V) fun _ => V → ℝ≥0∞ :=
⟨ENorm.toFun⟩
theorem coeFn_injective : Function.Injective ((↑) : ENorm 𝕜 V → V → ℝ≥0∞) := fun e₁ e₂ h => by
cases e₁
cases e₂
congr
#align enorm.coe_fn_injective ENorm.coeFn_injective
@[ext]
theorem ext {e₁ e₂ : ENorm 𝕜 V} (h : ∀ x, e₁ x = e₂ x) : e₁ = e₂ :=
coeFn_injective <| funext h
#align enorm.ext ENorm.ext
theorem ext_iff {e₁ e₂ : ENorm 𝕜 V} : e₁ = e₂ ↔ ∀ x, e₁ x = e₂ x :=
⟨fun h _ => h ▸ rfl, ext⟩
#align enorm.ext_iff ENorm.ext_iff
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_inj {e₁ e₂ : ENorm 𝕜 V} : (e₁ : V → ℝ≥0∞) = e₂ ↔ e₁ = e₂ :=
coeFn_injective.eq_iff
#align enorm.coe_inj ENorm.coe_inj
@[simp]
theorem map_smul (c : 𝕜) (x : V) : e (c • x) = ‖c‖₊ * e x := by
apply le_antisymm (e.map_smul_le' c x)
by_cases hc : c = 0
· simp [hc]
calc
(‖c‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) * e x = ‖c‖₊ * e (c⁻¹ • c • x) := by rw [inv_smul_smul₀ hc]
_ ≤ ‖c‖₊ * (‖c⁻¹‖₊ * e (c • x)) := mul_le_mul_left' (e.map_smul_le' _ _) _
_ = e (c • x) := by
rw [← mul_assoc, nnnorm_inv, ENNReal.coe_inv, ENNReal.mul_inv_cancel _ ENNReal.coe_ne_top,
one_mul]
<;> simp [hc]
#align enorm.map_smul ENorm.map_smul
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/ENorm.lean | 96 | 98 | theorem map_zero : e 0 = 0 := by |
rw [← zero_smul 𝕜 (0 : V), e.map_smul]
norm_num
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.Quotient
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Polish
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.Floor
#align_import measure_theory.integral.periodic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9f55d0d4363ae59948c33864cbc52e0b12e0e8ce"
open Set Function MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure TopologicalSpace AddSubgroup intervalIntegral
open scoped MeasureTheory NNReal ENNReal
@[measurability]
protected theorem AddCircle.measurable_mk' {a : ℝ} :
Measurable (β := AddCircle a) ((↑) : ℝ → AddCircle a) :=
Continuous.measurable <| AddCircle.continuous_mk' a
#align add_circle.measurable_mk' AddCircle.measurable_mk'
theorem isAddFundamentalDomain_Ioc {T : ℝ} (hT : 0 < T) (t : ℝ)
(μ : Measure ℝ := by volume_tac) :
IsAddFundamentalDomain (AddSubgroup.zmultiples T) (Ioc t (t + T)) μ := by
refine IsAddFundamentalDomain.mk' measurableSet_Ioc.nullMeasurableSet fun x => ?_
have : Bijective (codRestrict (fun n : ℤ => n • T) (AddSubgroup.zmultiples T) _) :=
(Equiv.ofInjective (fun n : ℤ => n • T) (zsmul_strictMono_left hT).injective).bijective
refine this.existsUnique_iff.2 ?_
simpa only [add_comm x] using existsUnique_add_zsmul_mem_Ioc hT x t
#align is_add_fundamental_domain_Ioc isAddFundamentalDomain_Ioc
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Periodic.lean | 49 | 55 | theorem isAddFundamentalDomain_Ioc' {T : ℝ} (hT : 0 < T) (t : ℝ) (μ : Measure ℝ := by | volume_tac) :
IsAddFundamentalDomain (AddSubgroup.op <| .zmultiples T) (Ioc t (t + T)) μ := by
refine IsAddFundamentalDomain.mk' measurableSet_Ioc.nullMeasurableSet fun x => ?_
have : Bijective (codRestrict (fun n : ℤ => n • T) (AddSubgroup.zmultiples T) _) :=
(Equiv.ofInjective (fun n : ℤ => n • T) (zsmul_strictMono_left hT).injective).bijective
refine (AddSubgroup.equivOp _).bijective.comp this |>.existsUnique_iff.2 ?_
simpa using existsUnique_add_zsmul_mem_Ioc hT x t
|
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Basic
#align_import order.filter.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce"
open Set
open Filter
namespace Filter
variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {ι : Sort*}
section Prod
variable {s : Set α} {t : Set β} {f : Filter α} {g : Filter β}
protected def prod (f : Filter α) (g : Filter β) : Filter (α × β) :=
f.comap Prod.fst ⊓ g.comap Prod.snd
#align filter.prod Filter.prod
instance instSProd : SProd (Filter α) (Filter β) (Filter (α × β)) where
sprod := Filter.prod
theorem prod_mem_prod (hs : s ∈ f) (ht : t ∈ g) : s ×ˢ t ∈ f ×ˢ g :=
inter_mem_inf (preimage_mem_comap hs) (preimage_mem_comap ht)
#align filter.prod_mem_prod Filter.prod_mem_prod
theorem mem_prod_iff {s : Set (α × β)} {f : Filter α} {g : Filter β} :
s ∈ f ×ˢ g ↔ ∃ t₁ ∈ f, ∃ t₂ ∈ g, t₁ ×ˢ t₂ ⊆ s := by
simp only [SProd.sprod, Filter.prod]
constructor
· rintro ⟨t₁, ⟨s₁, hs₁, hts₁⟩, t₂, ⟨s₂, hs₂, hts₂⟩, rfl⟩
exact ⟨s₁, hs₁, s₂, hs₂, fun p ⟨h, h'⟩ => ⟨hts₁ h, hts₂ h'⟩⟩
· rintro ⟨t₁, ht₁, t₂, ht₂, h⟩
exact mem_inf_of_inter (preimage_mem_comap ht₁) (preimage_mem_comap ht₂) h
#align filter.mem_prod_iff Filter.mem_prod_iff
@[simp]
theorem prod_mem_prod_iff [f.NeBot] [g.NeBot] : s ×ˢ t ∈ f ×ˢ g ↔ s ∈ f ∧ t ∈ g :=
⟨fun h =>
let ⟨_s', hs', _t', ht', H⟩ := mem_prod_iff.1 h
(prod_subset_prod_iff.1 H).elim
(fun ⟨hs's, ht't⟩ => ⟨mem_of_superset hs' hs's, mem_of_superset ht' ht't⟩) fun h =>
h.elim (fun hs'e => absurd hs'e (nonempty_of_mem hs').ne_empty) fun ht'e =>
absurd ht'e (nonempty_of_mem ht').ne_empty,
fun h => prod_mem_prod h.1 h.2⟩
#align filter.prod_mem_prod_iff Filter.prod_mem_prod_iff
| Mathlib/Order/Filter/Prod.lean | 85 | 92 | theorem mem_prod_principal {s : Set (α × β)} :
s ∈ f ×ˢ 𝓟 t ↔ { a | ∀ b ∈ t, (a, b) ∈ s } ∈ f := by |
rw [← @exists_mem_subset_iff _ f, mem_prod_iff]
refine exists_congr fun u => Iff.rfl.and ⟨?_, fun h => ⟨t, mem_principal_self t, ?_⟩⟩
· rintro ⟨v, v_in, hv⟩ a a_in b b_in
exact hv (mk_mem_prod a_in <| v_in b_in)
· rintro ⟨x, y⟩ ⟨hx, hy⟩
exact h hx y hy
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.InverseFunctionTheorem.ApproximatesLinearOn
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FiniteDimension
open Set
open scoped NNReal
namespace ApproximatesLinearOn
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/InverseFunctionTheorem/FiniteDimensional.lean | 27 | 47 | theorem exists_homeomorph_extension {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
{F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [FiniteDimensional ℝ F] {s : Set E}
{f : E → F} {f' : E ≃L[ℝ] F} {c : ℝ≥0} (hf : ApproximatesLinearOn f (f' : E →L[ℝ] F) s c)
(hc : Subsingleton E ∨ lipschitzExtensionConstant F * c < ‖(f'.symm : F →L[ℝ] E)‖₊⁻¹) :
∃ g : E ≃ₜ F, EqOn f g s := by |
-- the difference `f - f'` is Lipschitz on `s`. It can be extended to a Lipschitz function `u`
-- on the whole space, with a slightly worse Lipschitz constant. Then `f' + u` will be the
-- desired homeomorphism.
obtain ⟨u, hu, uf⟩ :
∃ u : E → F, LipschitzWith (lipschitzExtensionConstant F * c) u ∧ EqOn (f - ⇑f') u s :=
hf.lipschitzOnWith.extend_finite_dimension
let g : E → F := fun x => f' x + u x
have fg : EqOn f g s := fun x hx => by simp_rw [g, ← uf hx, Pi.sub_apply, add_sub_cancel]
have hg : ApproximatesLinearOn g (f' : E →L[ℝ] F) univ (lipschitzExtensionConstant F * c) := by
apply LipschitzOnWith.approximatesLinearOn
rw [lipschitzOn_univ]
convert hu
ext x
simp only [g, add_sub_cancel_left, ContinuousLinearEquiv.coe_coe, Pi.sub_apply]
haveI : FiniteDimensional ℝ E := f'.symm.finiteDimensional
exact ⟨hg.toHomeomorph g hc, fg⟩
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness
open scoped TensorProduct
open Submodule
variable {R M N : Type*}
variable [CommSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R M] [Module R N]
variable {M₁ M₂ : Submodule R M} {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R N}
namespace TensorProduct
theorem exists_multiset (x : M ⊗[R] N) :
∃ S : Multiset (M × N), x = (S.map fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2).sum := by
induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with
| zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩
| tmul x y => exact ⟨{(x, y)}, by simp⟩
| add x y hx hy =>
obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx
obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy
exact ⟨Sx + Sy, by rw [Multiset.map_add, Multiset.sum_add, hx, hy]⟩
theorem exists_finsupp_left (x : M ⊗[R] N) :
∃ S : M →₀ N, x = S.sum fun m n ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by
induction x using TensorProduct.induction_on with
| zero => exact ⟨0, by simp⟩
| tmul x y => exact ⟨Finsupp.single x y, by simp⟩
| add x y hx hy =>
obtain ⟨Sx, hx⟩ := hx
obtain ⟨Sy, hy⟩ := hy
use Sx + Sy
rw [hx, hy]
exact (Finsupp.sum_add_index' (by simp) TensorProduct.tmul_add).symm
theorem exists_finsupp_right (x : M ⊗[R] N) :
∃ S : N →₀ M, x = S.sum fun n m ↦ m ⊗ₜ[R] n := by
obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left (TensorProduct.comm R M N x)
refine ⟨S, (TensorProduct.comm R M N).injective ?_⟩
simp_rw [h, Finsupp.sum, map_sum, comm_tmul]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/TensorProduct/Finiteness.lean | 88 | 93 | theorem exists_finset (x : M ⊗[R] N) :
∃ S : Finset (M × N), x = S.sum fun i ↦ i.1 ⊗ₜ[R] i.2 := by |
obtain ⟨S, h⟩ := exists_finsupp_left x
use S.graph
rw [h, Finsupp.sum]
apply Finset.sum_nbij' (fun m ↦ ⟨m, S m⟩) Prod.fst <;> simp
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finsupp
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Indicator
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
#align_import data.finset.finsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf"
noncomputable section
open Finsupp
open scoped Classical
open Pointwise
variable {ι α : Type*} [Zero α] {s : Finset ι} {f : ι →₀ α}
namespace Finset
protected def finsupp (s : Finset ι) (t : ι → Finset α) : Finset (ι →₀ α) :=
(s.pi t).map ⟨indicator s, indicator_injective s⟩
#align finset.finsupp Finset.finsupp
| Mathlib/Data/Finset/Finsupp.lean | 48 | 57 | theorem mem_finsupp_iff {t : ι → Finset α} :
f ∈ s.finsupp t ↔ f.support ⊆ s ∧ ∀ i ∈ s, f i ∈ t i := by |
refine mem_map.trans ⟨?_, ?_⟩
· rintro ⟨f, hf, rfl⟩
refine ⟨support_indicator_subset _ _, fun i hi => ?_⟩
convert mem_pi.1 hf i hi
exact indicator_of_mem hi _
· refine fun h => ⟨fun i _ => f i, mem_pi.2 h.2, ?_⟩
ext i
exact ite_eq_left_iff.2 fun hi => (not_mem_support_iff.1 fun H => hi <| h.1 H).symm
|
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ModularForms.JacobiTheta.TwoVariable
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.UpperHalfPlane.Basic
#align_import number_theory.modular_forms.jacobi_theta.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"57f9349f2fe19d2de7207e99b0341808d977cdcf"
open Complex Real Asymptotics Filter Topology
open scoped Real UpperHalfPlane
noncomputable def jacobiTheta (τ : ℂ) : ℂ := ∑' n : ℤ, cexp (π * I * (n : ℂ) ^ 2 * τ)
#align jacobi_theta jacobiTheta
lemma jacobiTheta_eq_jacobiTheta₂ (τ : ℂ) : jacobiTheta τ = jacobiTheta₂ 0 τ :=
tsum_congr (by simp [jacobiTheta₂_term])
theorem jacobiTheta_two_add (τ : ℂ) : jacobiTheta (2 + τ) = jacobiTheta τ := by
simp_rw [jacobiTheta_eq_jacobiTheta₂, add_comm, jacobiTheta₂_add_right]
#align jacobi_theta_two_add jacobiTheta_two_add
theorem jacobiTheta_T_sq_smul (τ : ℍ) : jacobiTheta (ModularGroup.T ^ 2 • τ :) = jacobiTheta τ := by
suffices (ModularGroup.T ^ 2 • τ :) = (2 : ℂ) + ↑τ by simp_rw [this, jacobiTheta_two_add]
have : ModularGroup.T ^ (2 : ℕ) = ModularGroup.T ^ (2 : ℤ) := rfl
simp_rw [this, UpperHalfPlane.modular_T_zpow_smul, UpperHalfPlane.coe_vadd]
norm_cast
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align jacobi_theta_T_sq_smul jacobiTheta_T_sq_smul
theorem jacobiTheta_S_smul (τ : ℍ) :
jacobiTheta ↑(ModularGroup.S • τ) = (-I * τ) ^ (1 / 2 : ℂ) * jacobiTheta τ := by
have h0 : (τ : ℂ) ≠ 0 := ne_of_apply_ne im (zero_im.symm ▸ ne_of_gt τ.2)
have h1 : (-I * τ) ^ (1 / 2 : ℂ) ≠ 0 := by
rw [Ne, cpow_eq_zero_iff, not_and_or]
exact Or.inl <| mul_ne_zero (neg_ne_zero.mpr I_ne_zero) h0
simp_rw [UpperHalfPlane.modular_S_smul, jacobiTheta_eq_jacobiTheta₂]
conv_rhs => erw [← ofReal_zero, jacobiTheta₂_functional_equation 0 τ]
rw [zero_pow two_ne_zero, mul_zero, zero_div, Complex.exp_zero, mul_one, ← mul_assoc, mul_one_div,
div_self h1, one_mul, UpperHalfPlane.coe_mk, inv_neg, neg_div, one_div]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align jacobi_theta_S_smul jacobiTheta_S_smul
theorem norm_exp_mul_sq_le {τ : ℂ} (hτ : 0 < τ.im) (n : ℤ) :
‖cexp (π * I * (n : ℂ) ^ 2 * τ)‖ ≤ rexp (-π * τ.im) ^ n.natAbs := by
let y := rexp (-π * τ.im)
have h : y < 1 := exp_lt_one_iff.mpr (mul_neg_of_neg_of_pos (neg_lt_zero.mpr pi_pos) hτ)
refine (le_of_eq ?_).trans (?_ : y ^ n ^ 2 ≤ _)
· rw [Complex.norm_eq_abs, Complex.abs_exp]
have : (π * I * n ^ 2 * τ : ℂ).re = -π * τ.im * (n : ℝ) ^ 2 := by
rw [(by push_cast; ring : (π * I * n ^ 2 * τ : ℂ) = (π * n ^ 2 : ℝ) * (τ * I)),
re_ofReal_mul, mul_I_re]
ring
obtain ⟨m, hm⟩ := Int.eq_ofNat_of_zero_le (sq_nonneg n)
rw [this, exp_mul, ← Int.cast_pow, rpow_intCast, hm, zpow_natCast]
· have : n ^ 2 = (n.natAbs ^ 2 :) := by rw [Nat.cast_pow, Int.natAbs_sq]
rw [this, zpow_natCast]
exact pow_le_pow_of_le_one (exp_pos _).le h.le ((sq n.natAbs).symm ▸ n.natAbs.le_mul_self)
#align norm_exp_mul_sq_le norm_exp_mul_sq_le
theorem hasSum_nat_jacobiTheta {τ : ℂ} (hτ : 0 < im τ) :
HasSum (fun n : ℕ => cexp (π * I * ((n : ℂ) + 1) ^ 2 * τ)) ((jacobiTheta τ - 1) / 2) := by
have := hasSum_jacobiTheta₂_term 0 hτ
simp_rw [jacobiTheta₂_term, mul_zero, zero_add, ← jacobiTheta_eq_jacobiTheta₂] at this
have := this.nat_add_neg
rw [← hasSum_nat_add_iff' 1] at this
simp_rw [Finset.sum_range_one, Int.cast_neg, Int.cast_natCast, Nat.cast_zero, neg_zero,
Int.cast_zero, sq (0 : ℂ), mul_zero, zero_mul, neg_sq, ← mul_two,
Complex.exp_zero, add_sub_assoc, (by norm_num : (1 : ℂ) - 1 * 2 = -1), ← sub_eq_add_neg,
Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one] at this
convert this.div_const 2 using 1
simp_rw [mul_div_cancel_right₀ _ (two_ne_zero' ℂ)]
#align has_sum_nat_jacobi_theta hasSum_nat_jacobiTheta
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/ModularForms/JacobiTheta/OneVariable.lean | 89 | 92 | theorem jacobiTheta_eq_tsum_nat {τ : ℂ} (hτ : 0 < im τ) :
jacobiTheta τ = ↑1 + ↑2 * ∑' n : ℕ, cexp (π * I * ((n : ℂ) + 1) ^ 2 * τ) := by |
rw [(hasSum_nat_jacobiTheta hτ).tsum_eq, mul_div_cancel₀ _ (two_ne_zero' ℂ), ← add_sub_assoc,
add_sub_cancel_left]
|
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal
#align_import ring_theory.class_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722b4bde52ee5173c9950"
variable {R K L : Type*} [CommRing R]
variable [Field K] [Field L] [DecidableEq L]
variable [Algebra R K] [IsFractionRing R K]
variable [Algebra K L] [FiniteDimensional K L]
variable [Algebra R L] [IsScalarTower R K L]
open scoped nonZeroDivisors
open IsLocalization IsFractionRing FractionalIdeal Units
section
variable (R K)
irreducible_def toPrincipalIdeal : Kˣ →* (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ :=
{ toFun := fun x =>
⟨spanSingleton _ x, spanSingleton _ x⁻¹, by
simp only [spanSingleton_one, Units.mul_inv', spanSingleton_mul_spanSingleton], by
simp only [spanSingleton_one, Units.inv_mul', spanSingleton_mul_spanSingleton]⟩
map_mul' := fun x y =>
ext (by simp only [Units.val_mk, Units.val_mul, spanSingleton_mul_spanSingleton])
map_one' := ext (by simp only [spanSingleton_one, Units.val_mk, Units.val_one]) }
#align to_principal_ideal toPrincipalIdeal
variable {R K}
@[simp]
theorem coe_toPrincipalIdeal (x : Kˣ) :
(toPrincipalIdeal R K x : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) = spanSingleton _ (x : K) := by
simp only [toPrincipalIdeal]; rfl
#align coe_to_principal_ideal coe_toPrincipalIdeal
@[simp]
theorem toPrincipalIdeal_eq_iff {I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ} {x : Kˣ} :
toPrincipalIdeal R K x = I ↔ spanSingleton R⁰ (x : K) = I := by
simp only [toPrincipalIdeal]; exact Units.ext_iff
#align to_principal_ideal_eq_iff toPrincipalIdeal_eq_iff
theorem mem_principal_ideals_iff {I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ} :
I ∈ (toPrincipalIdeal R K).range ↔ ∃ x : K, spanSingleton R⁰ x = I := by
simp only [MonoidHom.mem_range, toPrincipalIdeal_eq_iff]
constructor <;> rintro ⟨x, hx⟩
· exact ⟨x, hx⟩
· refine ⟨Units.mk0 x ?_, hx⟩
rintro rfl
simp [I.ne_zero.symm] at hx
#align mem_principal_ideals_iff mem_principal_ideals_iff
instance PrincipalIdeals.normal : (toPrincipalIdeal R K).range.Normal :=
Subgroup.normal_of_comm _
#align principal_ideals.normal PrincipalIdeals.normal
end
variable (R)
variable [IsDomain R]
def ClassGroup :=
(FractionalIdeal R⁰ (FractionRing R))ˣ ⧸ (toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R)).range
#align class_group ClassGroup
noncomputable instance : CommGroup (ClassGroup R) :=
QuotientGroup.Quotient.commGroup (toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R)).range
noncomputable instance : Inhabited (ClassGroup R) := ⟨1⟩
variable {R}
noncomputable def ClassGroup.mk : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ K)ˣ →* ClassGroup R :=
(QuotientGroup.mk' (toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R)).range).comp
(Units.map (FractionalIdeal.canonicalEquiv R⁰ K (FractionRing R)))
#align class_group.mk ClassGroup.mk
-- Can't be `@[simp]` because it can't figure out the quotient relation.
theorem ClassGroup.Quot_mk_eq_mk (I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ (FractionRing R))ˣ) :
Quot.mk _ I = ClassGroup.mk I := by
rw [ClassGroup.mk, canonicalEquiv_self, RingEquiv.coe_monoidHom_refl, Units.map_id]
-- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644
erw [MonoidHom.comp_apply]
rw [MonoidHom.id_apply, QuotientGroup.mk'_apply]
rfl
theorem ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk {I J : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R)ˣ} :
ClassGroup.mk I = ClassGroup.mk J ↔
∃ x : (FractionRing R)ˣ, I * toPrincipalIdeal R (FractionRing R) x = J := by
erw [QuotientGroup.mk'_eq_mk', canonicalEquiv_self, Units.map_id, Set.exists_range_iff]
rfl
#align class_group.mk_eq_mk ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk
theorem ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal {I J : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R)ˣ}
{I' J' : Ideal R} (hI : (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R) = I')
(hJ : (J : FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R) = J') :
ClassGroup.mk I = ClassGroup.mk J ↔
∃ x y : R, x ≠ 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 ∧ Ideal.span {x} * I' = Ideal.span {y} * J' := by
rw [ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk]
constructor
· rintro ⟨x, rfl⟩
rw [Units.val_mul, hI, coe_toPrincipalIdeal, mul_comm,
spanSingleton_mul_coeIdeal_eq_coeIdeal] at hJ
exact ⟨_, _, sec_fst_ne_zero (R := R) le_rfl x.ne_zero,
sec_snd_ne_zero (R := R) le_rfl (x : FractionRing R), hJ⟩
· rintro ⟨x, y, hx, hy, h⟩
have : IsUnit (mk' (FractionRing R) x ⟨y, mem_nonZeroDivisors_of_ne_zero hy⟩) := by
simpa only [isUnit_iff_ne_zero, ne_eq, mk'_eq_zero_iff_eq_zero] using hx
refine ⟨this.unit, ?_⟩
rw [mul_comm, ← Units.eq_iff, Units.val_mul, coe_toPrincipalIdeal]
convert
(mk'_mul_coeIdeal_eq_coeIdeal (FractionRing R) <| mem_nonZeroDivisors_of_ne_zero hy).2 h
#align class_group.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal
| Mathlib/RingTheory/ClassGroup.lean | 147 | 161 | theorem ClassGroup.mk_eq_one_of_coe_ideal {I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R)ˣ}
{I' : Ideal R} (hI : (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R) = I') :
ClassGroup.mk I = 1 ↔ ∃ x : R, x ≠ 0 ∧ I' = Ideal.span {x} := by |
rw [← _root_.map_one (ClassGroup.mk (R := R) (K := FractionRing R)),
ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal hI (?_ : _ = ↑(⊤ : Ideal R))]
any_goals rfl
constructor
· rintro ⟨x, y, hx, hy, h⟩
rw [Ideal.mul_top] at h
rcases Ideal.mem_span_singleton_mul.mp ((Ideal.span_singleton_le_iff_mem _).mp h.ge) with
⟨i, _hi, rfl⟩
rw [← Ideal.span_singleton_mul_span_singleton, Ideal.span_singleton_mul_right_inj hx] at h
exact ⟨i, right_ne_zero_of_mul hy, h⟩
· rintro ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩
exact ⟨1, x, one_ne_zero, hx, by rw [Ideal.span_singleton_one, Ideal.top_mul, Ideal.mul_top]⟩
|
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Nat
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Basic
#align_import data.set.equitable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1"
variable {α β : Type*}
namespace Set
def EquitableOn [LE β] [Add β] [One β] (s : Set α) (f : α → β) : Prop :=
∀ ⦃a₁ a₂⦄, a₁ ∈ s → a₂ ∈ s → f a₁ ≤ f a₂ + 1
#align set.equitable_on Set.EquitableOn
@[simp]
theorem equitableOn_empty [LE β] [Add β] [One β] (f : α → β) : EquitableOn ∅ f := fun a _ ha =>
(Set.not_mem_empty a ha).elim
#align set.equitable_on_empty Set.equitableOn_empty
theorem equitableOn_iff_exists_le_le_add_one {s : Set α} {f : α → ℕ} :
s.EquitableOn f ↔ ∃ b, ∀ a ∈ s, b ≤ f a ∧ f a ≤ b + 1 := by
refine ⟨?_, fun ⟨b, hb⟩ x y hx hy => (hb x hx).2.trans (add_le_add_right (hb y hy).1 _)⟩
obtain rfl | ⟨x, hx⟩ := s.eq_empty_or_nonempty
· simp
intro hs
by_cases h : ∀ y ∈ s, f x ≤ f y
· exact ⟨f x, fun y hy => ⟨h _ hy, hs hy hx⟩⟩
push_neg at h
obtain ⟨w, hw, hwx⟩ := h
refine ⟨f w, fun y hy => ⟨Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ ?_, hs hy hw⟩⟩
rw [(Nat.succ_le_of_lt hwx).antisymm (hs hx hw)]
exact hs hx hy
#align set.equitable_on_iff_exists_le_le_add_one Set.equitableOn_iff_exists_le_le_add_one
| Mathlib/Data/Set/Equitable.lean | 57 | 59 | theorem equitableOn_iff_exists_image_subset_icc {s : Set α} {f : α → ℕ} :
s.EquitableOn f ↔ ∃ b, f '' s ⊆ Icc b (b + 1) := by |
simpa only [image_subset_iff] using equitableOn_iff_exists_le_le_add_one
|
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Interval
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Binomial
import Mathlib.RingTheory.HahnSeries.PowerSeries
import Mathlib.RingTheory.HahnSeries.Summable
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.AsPolynomial
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing
#align_import ring_theory.laurent_series from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"831c494092374cfe9f50591ed0ac81a25efc5b86"
universe u
open scoped Classical
open HahnSeries Polynomial
noncomputable section
abbrev LaurentSeries (R : Type u) [Zero R] :=
HahnSeries ℤ R
#align laurent_series LaurentSeries
variable {R : Type*}
namespace LaurentSeries
section Semiring
variable [Semiring R]
instance : Coe (PowerSeries R) (LaurentSeries R) :=
⟨HahnSeries.ofPowerSeries ℤ R⟩
#noalign laurent_series.coe_power_series
@[simp]
theorem coeff_coe_powerSeries (x : PowerSeries R) (n : ℕ) :
HahnSeries.coeff (x : LaurentSeries R) n = PowerSeries.coeff R n x := by
rw [ofPowerSeries_apply_coeff]
#align laurent_series.coeff_coe_power_series LaurentSeries.coeff_coe_powerSeries
def powerSeriesPart (x : LaurentSeries R) : PowerSeries R :=
PowerSeries.mk fun n => x.coeff (x.order + n)
#align laurent_series.power_series_part LaurentSeries.powerSeriesPart
@[simp]
theorem powerSeriesPart_coeff (x : LaurentSeries R) (n : ℕ) :
PowerSeries.coeff R n x.powerSeriesPart = x.coeff (x.order + n) :=
PowerSeries.coeff_mk _ _
#align laurent_series.power_series_part_coeff LaurentSeries.powerSeriesPart_coeff
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/LaurentSeries.lean | 106 | 108 | theorem powerSeriesPart_zero : powerSeriesPart (0 : LaurentSeries R) = 0 := by |
ext
simp [(PowerSeries.coeff _ _).map_zero] -- Note: this doesn't get picked up any more
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits
import Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis
#align_import field_theory.separable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7"
universe u v w
open scoped Classical
open Polynomial Finset
namespace Polynomial
section CommSemiring
variable {R : Type u} [CommSemiring R] {S : Type v} [CommSemiring S]
def Separable (f : R[X]) : Prop :=
IsCoprime f (derivative f)
#align polynomial.separable Polynomial.Separable
theorem separable_def (f : R[X]) : f.Separable ↔ IsCoprime f (derivative f) :=
Iff.rfl
#align polynomial.separable_def Polynomial.separable_def
theorem separable_def' (f : R[X]) : f.Separable ↔ ∃ a b : R[X], a * f + b * (derivative f) = 1 :=
Iff.rfl
#align polynomial.separable_def' Polynomial.separable_def'
theorem not_separable_zero [Nontrivial R] : ¬Separable (0 : R[X]) := by
rintro ⟨x, y, h⟩
simp only [derivative_zero, mul_zero, add_zero, zero_ne_one] at h
#align polynomial.not_separable_zero Polynomial.not_separable_zero
theorem Separable.ne_zero [Nontrivial R] {f : R[X]} (h : f.Separable) : f ≠ 0 :=
(not_separable_zero <| · ▸ h)
@[simp]
theorem separable_one : (1 : R[X]).Separable :=
isCoprime_one_left
#align polynomial.separable_one Polynomial.separable_one
@[nontriviality]
theorem separable_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton R] (f : R[X]) : f.Separable := by
simp [Separable, IsCoprime, eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton]
#align polynomial.separable_of_subsingleton Polynomial.separable_of_subsingleton
theorem separable_X_add_C (a : R) : (X + C a).Separable := by
rw [separable_def, derivative_add, derivative_X, derivative_C, add_zero]
exact isCoprime_one_right
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.separable_X_add_C Polynomial.separable_X_add_C
theorem separable_X : (X : R[X]).Separable := by
rw [separable_def, derivative_X]
exact isCoprime_one_right
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.separable_X Polynomial.separable_X
theorem separable_C (r : R) : (C r).Separable ↔ IsUnit r := by
rw [separable_def, derivative_C, isCoprime_zero_right, isUnit_C]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.separable_C Polynomial.separable_C
| Mathlib/FieldTheory/Separable.lean | 87 | 89 | theorem Separable.of_mul_left {f g : R[X]} (h : (f * g).Separable) : f.Separable := by |
have := h.of_mul_left_left; rw [derivative_mul] at this
exact IsCoprime.of_mul_right_left (IsCoprime.of_add_mul_left_right this)
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Projective
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.ExtraDegeneracy
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Ext
import Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.Rep
#align_import representation_theory.group_cohomology.resolution from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cec81510e48e579bde6acd8568c06a87af045b63"
noncomputable section
universe u v w
variable {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] {n : ℕ}
open CategoryTheory
local notation "Gⁿ" => Fin n → G
set_option quotPrecheck false
local notation "Gⁿ⁺¹" => Fin (n + 1) → G
namespace groupCohomology.resolution
open Finsupp hiding lift
open MonoidalCategory
open Fin (partialProd)
section Basis
variable (k G n) [Group G]
section Action
open Action
def actionDiagonalSucc (G : Type u) [Group G] :
∀ n : ℕ, diagonal G (n + 1) ≅ leftRegular G ⊗ Action.mk (Fin n → G) 1
| 0 =>
diagonalOneIsoLeftRegular G ≪≫
(ρ_ _).symm ≪≫ tensorIso (Iso.refl _) (tensorUnitIso (Equiv.equivOfUnique PUnit _).toIso)
| n + 1 =>
diagonalSucc _ _ ≪≫
tensorIso (Iso.refl _) (actionDiagonalSucc G n) ≪≫
leftRegularTensorIso _ _ ≪≫
tensorIso (Iso.refl _)
(mkIso (Equiv.piFinSuccAbove (fun _ => G) 0).symm.toIso fun _ => rfl)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align group_cohomology.resolution.Action_diagonal_succ groupCohomology.resolution.actionDiagonalSucc
| Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/GroupCohomology/Resolution.lean | 108 | 124 | theorem actionDiagonalSucc_hom_apply {G : Type u} [Group G] {n : ℕ} (f : Fin (n + 1) → G) :
(actionDiagonalSucc G n).hom.hom f = (f 0, fun i => (f (Fin.castSucc i))⁻¹ * f i.succ) := by |
induction' n with n hn
· exact Prod.ext rfl (funext fun x => Fin.elim0 x)
· refine Prod.ext rfl (funext fun x => ?_)
/- Porting note (#11039): broken proof was
· dsimp only [actionDiagonalSucc]
simp only [Iso.trans_hom, comp_hom, types_comp_apply, diagonalSucc_hom_hom,
leftRegularTensorIso_hom_hom, tensorIso_hom, mkIso_hom_hom, Equiv.toIso_hom,
Action.tensorHom, Equiv.piFinSuccAbove_symm_apply, tensor_apply, types_id_apply,
tensor_rho, MonoidHom.one_apply, End.one_def, hn fun j : Fin (n + 1) => f j.succ,
Fin.insertNth_zero']
refine' Fin.cases (Fin.cons_zero _ _) (fun i => _) x
· simp only [Fin.cons_succ, mul_left_inj, inv_inj, Fin.castSucc_fin_succ] -/
dsimp [actionDiagonalSucc]
erw [hn (fun (j : Fin (n + 1)) => f j.succ)]
exact Fin.cases rfl (fun i => rfl) x
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DFinsupp
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.StdBasis
#align_import linear_algebra.finsupp_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59628387770d82eb6f6dd7b7107308aa2509ec95"
noncomputable section
open Set LinearMap Submodule
open scoped Cardinal
universe u v w
namespace Finsupp
section Ring
variable {R : Type*} {M : Type*} {ι : Type*}
variable [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FinsuppVectorSpace.lean | 34 | 51 | theorem linearIndependent_single {φ : ι → Type*} {f : ∀ ι, φ ι → M}
(hf : ∀ i, LinearIndependent R (f i)) :
LinearIndependent R fun ix : Σi, φ i => single ix.1 (f ix.1 ix.2) := by |
apply @linearIndependent_iUnion_finite R _ _ _ _ ι φ fun i x => single i (f i x)
· intro i
have h_disjoint : Disjoint (span R (range (f i))) (ker (lsingle i)) := by
rw [ker_lsingle]
exact disjoint_bot_right
apply (hf i).map h_disjoint
· intro i t _ hit
refine (disjoint_lsingle_lsingle {i} t (disjoint_singleton_left.2 hit)).mono ?_ ?_
· rw [span_le]
simp only [iSup_singleton]
rw [range_coe]
apply range_comp_subset_range _ (lsingle i)
· refine iSup₂_mono fun i hi => ?_
rw [span_le, range_coe]
apply range_comp_subset_range _ (lsingle i)
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Function
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.StrictConvexSpace
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqOfIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Average
#align_import analysis.convex.integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Metric Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function
open scoped Topology ENNReal Convex
variable {α E F : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
[CompleteSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F] {μ : Measure α}
{s : Set E} {t : Set α} {f : α → E} {g : E → ℝ} {C : ℝ}
theorem Convex.integral_mem [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (hs : Convex ℝ s) (hsc : IsClosed s)
(hf : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : (∫ x, f x ∂μ) ∈ s := by
borelize E
rcases hfi.aestronglyMeasurable with ⟨g, hgm, hfg⟩
haveI : SeparableSpace (range g ∩ s : Set E) :=
(hgm.isSeparable_range.mono inter_subset_left).separableSpace
obtain ⟨y₀, h₀⟩ : (range g ∩ s).Nonempty := by
rcases (hf.and hfg).exists with ⟨x₀, h₀⟩
exact ⟨f x₀, by simp only [h₀.2, mem_range_self], h₀.1⟩
rw [integral_congr_ae hfg]; rw [integrable_congr hfg] at hfi
have hg : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, g x ∈ closure (range g ∩ s) := by
filter_upwards [hfg.rw (fun _ y => y ∈ s) hf] with x hx
apply subset_closure
exact ⟨mem_range_self _, hx⟩
set G : ℕ → SimpleFunc α E := SimpleFunc.approxOn _ hgm.measurable (range g ∩ s) y₀ h₀
have : Tendsto (fun n => (G n).integral μ) atTop (𝓝 <| ∫ x, g x ∂μ) :=
tendsto_integral_approxOn_of_measurable hfi _ hg _ (integrable_const _)
refine hsc.mem_of_tendsto this (eventually_of_forall fun n => hs.sum_mem ?_ ?_ ?_)
· exact fun _ _ => ENNReal.toReal_nonneg
· rw [← ENNReal.toReal_sum, (G n).sum_range_measure_preimage_singleton, measure_univ,
ENNReal.one_toReal]
exact fun _ _ => measure_ne_top _ _
· simp only [SimpleFunc.mem_range, forall_mem_range]
intro x
apply (range g).inter_subset_right
exact SimpleFunc.approxOn_mem hgm.measurable h₀ _ _
#align convex.integral_mem Convex.integral_mem
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Integral.lean | 87 | 90 | theorem Convex.average_mem [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ] (hs : Convex ℝ s) (hsc : IsClosed s)
(hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : (⨍ x, f x ∂μ) ∈ s := by |
refine hs.integral_mem hsc (ae_mono' ?_ hfs) hfi.to_average
exact AbsolutelyContinuous.smul (refl _) _
|
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.Equalizers
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Shapes.Products
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Yoneda
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.FunctorCategory
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.SheafOfTypes
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.EqualizerSheafCondition
#align_import category_theory.sites.sheaf from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2efd2423f8d25fa57cf7a179f5d8652ab4d0df44"
universe w v₁ v₂ v₃ u₁ u₂ u₃
noncomputable section
namespace CategoryTheory
open Opposite CategoryTheory Category Limits Sieve
namespace Presheaf
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C]
variable {A : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} A]
variable (J : GrothendieckTopology C)
-- We follow https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/00VL definition 00VR
def IsSheaf (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A) : Prop :=
∀ E : A, Presieve.IsSheaf J (P ⋙ coyoneda.obj (op E))
#align category_theory.presheaf.is_sheaf CategoryTheory.Presheaf.IsSheaf
attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.hasCoeToSort ConcreteCategory.instFunLike in
def IsSeparated (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A) [ConcreteCategory A] : Prop :=
∀ (X : C) (S : Sieve X) (_ : S ∈ J X) (x y : P.obj (op X)),
(∀ (Y : C) (f : Y ⟶ X) (_ : S f), P.map f.op x = P.map f.op y) → x = y
section LimitSheafCondition
open Presieve Presieve.FamilyOfElements Limits
variable (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A) {X : C} (S : Sieve X) (R : Presieve X) (E : Aᵒᵖ)
@[simps]
def conesEquivSieveCompatibleFamily :
(S.arrows.diagram.op ⋙ P).cones.obj E ≃
{ x : FamilyOfElements (P ⋙ coyoneda.obj E) (S : Presieve X) // x.SieveCompatible } where
toFun π :=
⟨fun Y f h => π.app (op ⟨Over.mk f, h⟩), fun X Y f g hf => by
apply (id_comp _).symm.trans
dsimp
exact π.naturality (Quiver.Hom.op (Over.homMk _ (by rfl)))⟩
invFun x :=
{ app := fun f => x.1 f.unop.1.hom f.unop.2
naturality := fun f f' g => by
refine Eq.trans ?_ (x.2 f.unop.1.hom g.unop.left f.unop.2)
dsimp
rw [id_comp]
convert rfl
rw [Over.w] }
left_inv π := rfl
right_inv x := rfl
#align category_theory.presheaf.cones_equiv_sieve_compatible_family CategoryTheory.Presheaf.conesEquivSieveCompatibleFamily
-- These lemmas have always been bad (#7657), but leanprover/lean4#2644 made `simp` start noticing
attribute [nolint simpNF] CategoryTheory.Presheaf.conesEquivSieveCompatibleFamily_apply_coe
CategoryTheory.Presheaf.conesEquivSieveCompatibleFamily_symm_apply_app
variable {P S E} {x : FamilyOfElements (P ⋙ coyoneda.obj E) S.arrows} (hx : SieveCompatible x)
@[simp]
def _root_.CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.SieveCompatible.cone :
Cone (S.arrows.diagram.op ⋙ P) where
pt := E.unop
π := (conesEquivSieveCompatibleFamily P S E).invFun ⟨x, hx⟩
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements.sieve_compatible.cone CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.SieveCompatible.cone
def homEquivAmalgamation :
(hx.cone ⟶ P.mapCone S.arrows.cocone.op) ≃ { t // x.IsAmalgamation t } where
toFun l := ⟨l.hom, fun _ f hf => l.w (op ⟨Over.mk f, hf⟩)⟩
invFun t := ⟨t.1, fun f => t.2 f.unop.1.hom f.unop.2⟩
left_inv _ := rfl
right_inv _ := rfl
#align category_theory.presheaf.hom_equiv_amalgamation CategoryTheory.Presheaf.homEquivAmalgamation
variable (P S)
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Sheaf.lean | 147 | 162 | theorem isLimit_iff_isSheafFor :
Nonempty (IsLimit (P.mapCone S.arrows.cocone.op)) ↔
∀ E : Aᵒᵖ, IsSheafFor (P ⋙ coyoneda.obj E) S.arrows := by |
dsimp [IsSheafFor]; simp_rw [compatible_iff_sieveCompatible]
rw [((Cone.isLimitEquivIsTerminal _).trans (isTerminalEquivUnique _ _)).nonempty_congr]
rw [Classical.nonempty_pi]; constructor
· intro hu E x hx
specialize hu hx.cone
erw [(homEquivAmalgamation hx).uniqueCongr.nonempty_congr] at hu
exact (unique_subtype_iff_exists_unique _).1 hu
· rintro h ⟨E, π⟩
let eqv := conesEquivSieveCompatibleFamily P S (op E)
rw [← eqv.left_inv π]
erw [(homEquivAmalgamation (eqv π).2).uniqueCongr.nonempty_congr]
rw [unique_subtype_iff_exists_unique]
exact h _ _ (eqv π).2
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Units.Equiv
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Endomorphism
#align_import category_theory.conj from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32253a1a1071173b33dc7d6a218cf722c6feb514"
universe v u
namespace CategoryTheory
namespace Iso
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C]
def homCongr {X Y X₁ Y₁ : C} (α : X ≅ X₁) (β : Y ≅ Y₁) : (X ⟶ Y) ≃ (X₁ ⟶ Y₁) where
toFun f := α.inv ≫ f ≫ β.hom
invFun f := α.hom ≫ f ≫ β.inv
left_inv f :=
show α.hom ≫ (α.inv ≫ f ≫ β.hom) ≫ β.inv = f by
rw [Category.assoc, Category.assoc, β.hom_inv_id, α.hom_inv_id_assoc, Category.comp_id]
right_inv f :=
show α.inv ≫ (α.hom ≫ f ≫ β.inv) ≫ β.hom = f by
rw [Category.assoc, Category.assoc, β.inv_hom_id, α.inv_hom_id_assoc, Category.comp_id]
#align category_theory.iso.hom_congr CategoryTheory.Iso.homCongr
-- @[simp, nolint simpNF] Porting note (#10675): dsimp can not prove this
@[simp]
theorem homCongr_apply {X Y X₁ Y₁ : C} (α : X ≅ X₁) (β : Y ≅ Y₁) (f : X ⟶ Y) :
α.homCongr β f = α.inv ≫ f ≫ β.hom := by
rfl
#align category_theory.iso.hom_congr_apply CategoryTheory.Iso.homCongr_apply
theorem homCongr_comp {X Y Z X₁ Y₁ Z₁ : C} (α : X ≅ X₁) (β : Y ≅ Y₁) (γ : Z ≅ Z₁) (f : X ⟶ Y)
(g : Y ⟶ Z) : α.homCongr γ (f ≫ g) = α.homCongr β f ≫ β.homCongr γ g := by simp
#align category_theory.iso.hom_congr_comp CategoryTheory.Iso.homCongr_comp
theorem homCongr_refl {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) : (Iso.refl X).homCongr (Iso.refl Y) f = f := by simp
#align category_theory.iso.hom_congr_refl CategoryTheory.Iso.homCongr_refl
theorem homCongr_trans {X₁ Y₁ X₂ Y₂ X₃ Y₃ : C} (α₁ : X₁ ≅ X₂) (β₁ : Y₁ ≅ Y₂) (α₂ : X₂ ≅ X₃)
(β₂ : Y₂ ≅ Y₃) (f : X₁ ⟶ Y₁) :
(α₁ ≪≫ α₂).homCongr (β₁ ≪≫ β₂) f = (α₁.homCongr β₁).trans (α₂.homCongr β₂) f := by simp
#align category_theory.iso.hom_congr_trans CategoryTheory.Iso.homCongr_trans
@[simp]
theorem homCongr_symm {X₁ Y₁ X₂ Y₂ : C} (α : X₁ ≅ X₂) (β : Y₁ ≅ Y₂) :
(α.homCongr β).symm = α.symm.homCongr β.symm :=
rfl
#align category_theory.iso.hom_congr_symm CategoryTheory.Iso.homCongr_symm
def isoCongr {X₁ Y₁ X₂ Y₂ : C} (f : X₁ ≅ X₂) (g : Y₁ ≅ Y₂) : (X₁ ≅ Y₁) ≃ (X₂ ≅ Y₂) where
toFun h := f.symm.trans <| h.trans <| g
invFun h := f.trans <| h.trans <| g.symm
left_inv := by aesop_cat
right_inv := by aesop_cat
def isoCongrLeft {X₁ X₂ Y : C} (f : X₁ ≅ X₂) : (X₁ ≅ Y) ≃ (X₂ ≅ Y) :=
isoCongr f (Iso.refl _)
def isoCongrRight {X Y₁ Y₂ : C} (g : Y₁ ≅ Y₂) : (X ≅ Y₁) ≃ (X ≅ Y₂) :=
isoCongr (Iso.refl _) g
variable {X Y : C} (α : X ≅ Y)
def conj : End X ≃* End Y :=
{ homCongr α α with map_mul' := fun f g => homCongr_comp α α α g f }
#align category_theory.iso.conj CategoryTheory.Iso.conj
theorem conj_apply (f : End X) : α.conj f = α.inv ≫ f ≫ α.hom :=
rfl
#align category_theory.iso.conj_apply CategoryTheory.Iso.conj_apply
@[simp]
theorem conj_comp (f g : End X) : α.conj (f ≫ g) = α.conj f ≫ α.conj g :=
α.conj.map_mul g f
#align category_theory.iso.conj_comp CategoryTheory.Iso.conj_comp
@[simp]
theorem conj_id : α.conj (𝟙 X) = 𝟙 Y :=
α.conj.map_one
#align category_theory.iso.conj_id CategoryTheory.Iso.conj_id
@[simp]
theorem refl_conj (f : End X) : (Iso.refl X).conj f = f := by
rw [conj_apply, Iso.refl_inv, Iso.refl_hom, Category.id_comp, Category.comp_id]
#align category_theory.iso.refl_conj CategoryTheory.Iso.refl_conj
@[simp]
theorem trans_conj {Z : C} (β : Y ≅ Z) (f : End X) : (α ≪≫ β).conj f = β.conj (α.conj f) :=
homCongr_trans α α β β f
#align category_theory.iso.trans_conj CategoryTheory.Iso.trans_conj
@[simp]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Conj.lean | 124 | 125 | theorem symm_self_conj (f : End X) : α.symm.conj (α.conj f) = f := by |
rw [← trans_conj, α.self_symm_id, refl_conj]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.TrailingDegree
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval
#align_import data.polynomial.reverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"44de64f183393284a16016dfb2a48ac97382f2bd"
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial Finsupp Finset
open Polynomial
section Semiring
variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] {f : R[X]}
def revAtFun (N i : ℕ) : ℕ :=
ite (i ≤ N) (N - i) i
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun Polynomial.revAtFun
theorem revAtFun_invol {N i : ℕ} : revAtFun N (revAtFun N i) = i := by
unfold revAtFun
split_ifs with h j
· exact tsub_tsub_cancel_of_le h
· exfalso
apply j
exact Nat.sub_le N i
· rfl
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_invol Polynomial.revAtFun_invol
theorem revAtFun_inj {N : ℕ} : Function.Injective (revAtFun N) := by
intro a b hab
rw [← @revAtFun_invol N a, hab, revAtFun_invol]
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_inj Polynomial.revAtFun_inj
def revAt (N : ℕ) : Function.Embedding ℕ ℕ where
toFun i := ite (i ≤ N) (N - i) i
inj' := revAtFun_inj
#align polynomial.rev_at Polynomial.revAt
@[simp]
theorem revAtFun_eq (N i : ℕ) : revAtFun N i = revAt N i :=
rfl
#align polynomial.rev_at_fun_eq Polynomial.revAtFun_eq
@[simp]
theorem revAt_invol {N i : ℕ} : (revAt N) (revAt N i) = i :=
revAtFun_invol
#align polynomial.rev_at_invol Polynomial.revAt_invol
@[simp]
theorem revAt_le {N i : ℕ} (H : i ≤ N) : revAt N i = N - i :=
if_pos H
#align polynomial.rev_at_le Polynomial.revAt_le
lemma revAt_eq_self_of_lt {N i : ℕ} (h : N < i) : revAt N i = i := by simp [revAt, Nat.not_le.mpr h]
theorem revAt_add {N O n o : ℕ} (hn : n ≤ N) (ho : o ≤ O) :
revAt (N + O) (n + o) = revAt N n + revAt O o := by
rcases Nat.le.dest hn with ⟨n', rfl⟩
rcases Nat.le.dest ho with ⟨o', rfl⟩
repeat' rw [revAt_le (le_add_right rfl.le)]
rw [add_assoc, add_left_comm n' o, ← add_assoc, revAt_le (le_add_right rfl.le)]
repeat' rw [add_tsub_cancel_left]
#align polynomial.rev_at_add Polynomial.revAt_add
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
theorem revAt_zero (N : ℕ) : revAt N 0 = N := by simp
#align polynomial.rev_at_zero Polynomial.revAt_zero
noncomputable def reflect (N : ℕ) : R[X] → R[X]
| ⟨f⟩ => ⟨Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f⟩
#align polynomial.reflect Polynomial.reflect
theorem reflect_support (N : ℕ) (f : R[X]) :
(reflect N f).support = Finset.image (revAt N) f.support := by
rcases f with ⟨⟩
ext1
simp only [reflect, support_ofFinsupp, support_embDomain, Finset.mem_map, Finset.mem_image]
#align polynomial.reflect_support Polynomial.reflect_support
@[simp]
theorem coeff_reflect (N : ℕ) (f : R[X]) (i : ℕ) : coeff (reflect N f) i = f.coeff (revAt N i) := by
rcases f with ⟨f⟩
simp only [reflect, coeff]
calc
Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f i = Finsupp.embDomain (revAt N) f (revAt N (revAt N i)) := by
rw [revAt_invol]
_ = f (revAt N i) := Finsupp.embDomain_apply _ _ _
#align polynomial.coeff_reflect Polynomial.coeff_reflect
@[simp]
theorem reflect_zero {N : ℕ} : reflect N (0 : R[X]) = 0 :=
rfl
#align polynomial.reflect_zero Polynomial.reflect_zero
@[simp]
theorem reflect_eq_zero_iff {N : ℕ} {f : R[X]} : reflect N (f : R[X]) = 0 ↔ f = 0 := by
rw [ofFinsupp_eq_zero, reflect, embDomain_eq_zero, ofFinsupp_eq_zero]
#align polynomial.reflect_eq_zero_iff Polynomial.reflect_eq_zero_iff
@[simp]
theorem reflect_add (f g : R[X]) (N : ℕ) : reflect N (f + g) = reflect N f + reflect N g := by
ext
simp only [coeff_add, coeff_reflect]
#align polynomial.reflect_add Polynomial.reflect_add
@[simp]
theorem reflect_C_mul (f : R[X]) (r : R) (N : ℕ) : reflect N (C r * f) = C r * reflect N f := by
ext
simp only [coeff_reflect, coeff_C_mul]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.reflect_C_mul Polynomial.reflect_C_mul
-- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this (once `reflect_monomial` is in simp scope)
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Reverse.lean | 146 | 155 | theorem reflect_C_mul_X_pow (N n : ℕ) {c : R} : reflect N (C c * X ^ n) = C c * X ^ revAt N n := by |
ext
rw [reflect_C_mul, coeff_C_mul, coeff_C_mul, coeff_X_pow, coeff_reflect]
split_ifs with h
· rw [h, revAt_invol, coeff_X_pow_self]
· rw [not_mem_support_iff.mp]
intro a
rw [← one_mul (X ^ n), ← C_1] at a
apply h
rw [← mem_support_C_mul_X_pow a, revAt_invol]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Combination
import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith
open Finset Set
variable {ι 𝕜 E : Type*} [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E] {f : ι → E}
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Radon.lean | 26 | 50 | theorem radon_partition (h : ¬ AffineIndependent 𝕜 f) :
∃ I, (convexHull 𝕜 (f '' I) ∩ convexHull 𝕜 (f '' Iᶜ)).Nonempty := by |
rw [affineIndependent_iff] at h
push_neg at h
obtain ⟨s, w, h_wsum, h_vsum, nonzero_w_index, h1, h2⟩ := h
let I : Finset ι := s.filter fun i ↦ 0 ≤ w i
let J : Finset ι := s.filter fun i ↦ w i < 0
let p : E := centerMass I w f -- point of intersection
have hJI : ∑ j ∈ J, w j + ∑ i ∈ I, w i = 0 := by
simpa only [h_wsum, not_lt] using sum_filter_add_sum_filter_not s (fun i ↦ w i < 0) w
have hI : 0 < ∑ i ∈ I, w i := by
rcases exists_pos_of_sum_zero_of_exists_nonzero _ h_wsum ⟨nonzero_w_index, h1, h2⟩
with ⟨pos_w_index, h1', h2'⟩
exact sum_pos' (fun _i hi ↦ (mem_filter.1 hi).2)
⟨pos_w_index, by simp only [I, mem_filter, h1', h2'.le, and_self, h2']⟩
have hp : centerMass J w f = p := Finset.centerMass_of_sum_add_sum_eq_zero hJI <| by
simpa only [← h_vsum, not_lt] using sum_filter_add_sum_filter_not s (fun i ↦ w i < 0) _
refine ⟨I, p, ?_, ?_⟩
· exact centerMass_mem_convexHull _ (fun _i hi ↦ (mem_filter.mp hi).2) hI
(fun _i hi ↦ Set.mem_image_of_mem _ hi)
rw [← hp]
refine centerMass_mem_convexHull_of_nonpos _ (fun _ hi ↦ (mem_filter.mp hi).2.le) ?_
(fun _i hi ↦ Set.mem_image_of_mem _ fun hi' ↦ ?_)
· linarith only [hI, hJI]
· exact (mem_filter.mp hi').2.not_lt (mem_filter.mp hi).2
|
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Basic
#align_import data.list.prod_sigma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dd71334db81d0bd444af1ee339a29298bef40734"
variable {α β : Type*}
namespace List
@[simp]
theorem nil_product (l : List β) : (@nil α) ×ˢ l = [] :=
rfl
#align list.nil_product List.nil_product
@[simp]
theorem product_cons (a : α) (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) :
(a :: l₁) ×ˢ l₂ = map (fun b => (a, b)) l₂ ++ (l₁ ×ˢ l₂) :=
rfl
#align list.product_cons List.product_cons
@[simp]
theorem product_nil : ∀ l : List α, l ×ˢ (@nil β) = []
| [] => rfl
| _ :: l => by simp [product_cons, product_nil l]
#align list.product_nil List.product_nil
@[simp]
theorem mem_product {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β} {a : α} {b : β} :
(a, b) ∈ l₁ ×ˢ l₂ ↔ a ∈ l₁ ∧ b ∈ l₂ := by
simp_all [SProd.sprod, product, mem_bind, mem_map, Prod.ext_iff, exists_prop, and_left_comm,
exists_and_left, exists_eq_left, exists_eq_right]
#align list.mem_product List.mem_product
| Mathlib/Data/List/ProdSigma.lean | 51 | 56 | theorem length_product (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) :
length (l₁ ×ˢ l₂) = length l₁ * length l₂ := by |
induction' l₁ with x l₁ IH
· exact (Nat.zero_mul _).symm
· simp only [length, product_cons, length_append, IH, Nat.add_mul, Nat.one_mul, length_map,
Nat.add_comm]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement
import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases
#align_import data.zmod.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74ad1c88c77e799d2fea62801d1dbbd698cff1b7"
assert_not_exists Submodule
open Function
namespace ZMod
instance charZero : CharZero (ZMod 0) := inferInstanceAs (CharZero ℤ)
def val : ∀ {n : ℕ}, ZMod n → ℕ
| 0 => Int.natAbs
| n + 1 => ((↑) : Fin (n + 1) → ℕ)
#align zmod.val ZMod.val
theorem val_lt {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] (a : ZMod n) : a.val < n := by
cases n
· cases NeZero.ne 0 rfl
exact Fin.is_lt a
#align zmod.val_lt ZMod.val_lt
theorem val_le {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] (a : ZMod n) : a.val ≤ n :=
a.val_lt.le
#align zmod.val_le ZMod.val_le
@[simp]
theorem val_zero : ∀ {n}, (0 : ZMod n).val = 0
| 0 => rfl
| _ + 1 => rfl
#align zmod.val_zero ZMod.val_zero
@[simp]
theorem val_one' : (1 : ZMod 0).val = 1 :=
rfl
#align zmod.val_one' ZMod.val_one'
@[simp]
theorem val_neg' {n : ZMod 0} : (-n).val = n.val :=
Int.natAbs_neg n
#align zmod.val_neg' ZMod.val_neg'
@[simp]
theorem val_mul' {m n : ZMod 0} : (m * n).val = m.val * n.val :=
Int.natAbs_mul m n
#align zmod.val_mul' ZMod.val_mul'
@[simp]
theorem val_natCast {n : ℕ} (a : ℕ) : (a : ZMod n).val = a % n := by
cases n
· rw [Nat.mod_zero]
exact Int.natAbs_ofNat a
· apply Fin.val_natCast
#align zmod.val_nat_cast ZMod.val_natCast
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")]
alias val_nat_cast := val_natCast
theorem val_unit' {n : ZMod 0} : IsUnit n ↔ n.val = 1 := by
simp only [val]
rw [Int.isUnit_iff, Int.natAbs_eq_iff, Nat.cast_one]
lemma eq_one_of_isUnit_natCast {n : ℕ} (h : IsUnit (n : ZMod 0)) : n = 1 := by
rw [← Nat.mod_zero n, ← val_natCast, val_unit'.mp h]
theorem val_natCast_of_lt {n a : ℕ} (h : a < n) : (a : ZMod n).val = a := by
rwa [val_natCast, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt]
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")]
alias val_nat_cast_of_lt := val_natCast_of_lt
instance charP (n : ℕ) : CharP (ZMod n) n where
cast_eq_zero_iff' := by
intro k
cases' n with n
· simp [zero_dvd_iff, Int.natCast_eq_zero, Nat.zero_eq]
· exact Fin.natCast_eq_zero
@[simp]
theorem addOrderOf_one (n : ℕ) : addOrderOf (1 : ZMod n) = n :=
CharP.eq _ (CharP.addOrderOf_one _) (ZMod.charP n)
#align zmod.add_order_of_one ZMod.addOrderOf_one
@[simp]
theorem addOrderOf_coe (a : ℕ) {n : ℕ} (n0 : n ≠ 0) : addOrderOf (a : ZMod n) = n / n.gcd a := by
cases' a with a
· simp only [Nat.zero_eq, Nat.cast_zero, addOrderOf_zero, Nat.gcd_zero_right,
Nat.pos_of_ne_zero n0, Nat.div_self]
rw [← Nat.smul_one_eq_cast, addOrderOf_nsmul' _ a.succ_ne_zero, ZMod.addOrderOf_one]
#align zmod.add_order_of_coe ZMod.addOrderOf_coe
@[simp]
theorem addOrderOf_coe' {a : ℕ} (n : ℕ) (a0 : a ≠ 0) : addOrderOf (a : ZMod n) = n / n.gcd a := by
rw [← Nat.smul_one_eq_cast, addOrderOf_nsmul' _ a0, ZMod.addOrderOf_one]
#align zmod.add_order_of_coe' ZMod.addOrderOf_coe'
| Mathlib/Data/ZMod/Basic.lean | 137 | 139 | theorem ringChar_zmod_n (n : ℕ) : ringChar (ZMod n) = n := by |
rw [ringChar.eq_iff]
exact ZMod.charP n
|
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.Fin2
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Common
#align_import data.typevec from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4"
universe u v w
@[pp_with_univ]
def TypeVec (n : ℕ) :=
Fin2 n → Type*
#align typevec TypeVec
instance {n} : Inhabited (TypeVec.{u} n) :=
⟨fun _ => PUnit⟩
namespace TypeVec
variable {n : ℕ}
def Arrow (α β : TypeVec n) :=
∀ i : Fin2 n, α i → β i
#align typevec.arrow TypeVec.Arrow
@[inherit_doc] scoped[MvFunctor] infixl:40 " ⟹ " => TypeVec.Arrow
open MvFunctor
@[ext]
theorem Arrow.ext {α β : TypeVec n} (f g : α ⟹ β) :
(∀ i, f i = g i) → f = g := by
intro h; funext i; apply h
instance Arrow.inhabited (α β : TypeVec n) [∀ i, Inhabited (β i)] : Inhabited (α ⟹ β) :=
⟨fun _ _ => default⟩
#align typevec.arrow.inhabited TypeVec.Arrow.inhabited
def id {α : TypeVec n} : α ⟹ α := fun _ x => x
#align typevec.id TypeVec.id
def comp {α β γ : TypeVec n} (g : β ⟹ γ) (f : α ⟹ β) : α ⟹ γ := fun i x => g i (f i x)
#align typevec.comp TypeVec.comp
@[inherit_doc] scoped[MvFunctor] infixr:80 " ⊚ " => TypeVec.comp -- type as \oo
@[simp]
theorem id_comp {α β : TypeVec n} (f : α ⟹ β) : id ⊚ f = f :=
rfl
#align typevec.id_comp TypeVec.id_comp
@[simp]
theorem comp_id {α β : TypeVec n} (f : α ⟹ β) : f ⊚ id = f :=
rfl
#align typevec.comp_id TypeVec.comp_id
theorem comp_assoc {α β γ δ : TypeVec n} (h : γ ⟹ δ) (g : β ⟹ γ) (f : α ⟹ β) :
(h ⊚ g) ⊚ f = h ⊚ g ⊚ f :=
rfl
#align typevec.comp_assoc TypeVec.comp_assoc
def append1 (α : TypeVec n) (β : Type*) : TypeVec (n + 1)
| Fin2.fs i => α i
| Fin2.fz => β
#align typevec.append1 TypeVec.append1
@[inherit_doc] infixl:67 " ::: " => append1
def drop (α : TypeVec.{u} (n + 1)) : TypeVec n := fun i => α i.fs
#align typevec.drop TypeVec.drop
def last (α : TypeVec.{u} (n + 1)) : Type _ :=
α Fin2.fz
#align typevec.last TypeVec.last
instance last.inhabited (α : TypeVec (n + 1)) [Inhabited (α Fin2.fz)] : Inhabited (last α) :=
⟨show α Fin2.fz from default⟩
#align typevec.last.inhabited TypeVec.last.inhabited
theorem drop_append1 {α : TypeVec n} {β : Type*} {i : Fin2 n} : drop (append1 α β) i = α i :=
rfl
#align typevec.drop_append1 TypeVec.drop_append1
theorem drop_append1' {α : TypeVec n} {β : Type*} : drop (append1 α β) = α :=
funext fun _ => drop_append1
#align typevec.drop_append1' TypeVec.drop_append1'
theorem last_append1 {α : TypeVec n} {β : Type*} : last (append1 α β) = β :=
rfl
#align typevec.last_append1 TypeVec.last_append1
@[simp]
theorem append1_drop_last (α : TypeVec (n + 1)) : append1 (drop α) (last α) = α :=
funext fun i => by cases i <;> rfl
#align typevec.append1_drop_last TypeVec.append1_drop_last
@[elab_as_elim]
def append1Cases {C : TypeVec (n + 1) → Sort u} (H : ∀ α β, C (append1 α β)) (γ) : C γ := by
rw [← @append1_drop_last _ γ]; apply H
#align typevec.append1_cases TypeVec.append1Cases
@[simp]
theorem append1_cases_append1 {C : TypeVec (n + 1) → Sort u} (H : ∀ α β, C (append1 α β)) (α β) :
@append1Cases _ C H (append1 α β) = H α β :=
rfl
#align typevec.append1_cases_append1 TypeVec.append1_cases_append1
def splitFun {α α' : TypeVec (n + 1)} (f : drop α ⟹ drop α') (g : last α → last α') : α ⟹ α'
| Fin2.fs i => f i
| Fin2.fz => g
#align typevec.split_fun TypeVec.splitFun
def appendFun {α α' : TypeVec n} {β β' : Type*} (f : α ⟹ α') (g : β → β') :
append1 α β ⟹ append1 α' β' :=
splitFun f g
#align typevec.append_fun TypeVec.appendFun
@[inherit_doc] infixl:0 " ::: " => appendFun
def dropFun {α β : TypeVec (n + 1)} (f : α ⟹ β) : drop α ⟹ drop β := fun i => f i.fs
#align typevec.drop_fun TypeVec.dropFun
def lastFun {α β : TypeVec (n + 1)} (f : α ⟹ β) : last α → last β :=
f Fin2.fz
#align typevec.last_fun TypeVec.lastFun
-- Porting note: Lean wasn't able to infer the motive in term mode
def nilFun {α : TypeVec 0} {β : TypeVec 0} : α ⟹ β := fun i => by apply Fin2.elim0 i
#align typevec.nil_fun TypeVec.nilFun
| Mathlib/Data/TypeVec.lean | 171 | 177 | theorem eq_of_drop_last_eq {α β : TypeVec (n + 1)} {f g : α ⟹ β} (h₀ : dropFun f = dropFun g)
(h₁ : lastFun f = lastFun g) : f = g := by |
-- Porting note: FIXME: congr_fun h₀ <;> ext1 ⟨⟩ <;> apply_assumption
refine funext (fun x => ?_)
cases x
· apply h₁
· apply congr_fun h₀
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Inv
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Real
#align_import analysis.calculus.diff_cont_on_cl from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
open Set Filter Metric
open scoped Topology
variable (𝕜 : Type*) {E F G : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NormedAddCommGroup E]
[NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [NormedAddCommGroup G]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 G] {f g : E → F} {s t : Set E} {x : E}
structure DiffContOnCl (f : E → F) (s : Set E) : Prop where
protected differentiableOn : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s
protected continuousOn : ContinuousOn f (closure s)
#align diff_cont_on_cl DiffContOnCl
variable {𝕜}
theorem DifferentiableOn.diffContOnCl (h : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f (closure s)) : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 f s :=
⟨h.mono subset_closure, h.continuousOn⟩
#align differentiable_on.diff_cont_on_cl DifferentiableOn.diffContOnCl
theorem Differentiable.diffContOnCl (h : Differentiable 𝕜 f) : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 f s :=
⟨h.differentiableOn, h.continuous.continuousOn⟩
#align differentiable.diff_cont_on_cl Differentiable.diffContOnCl
theorem IsClosed.diffContOnCl_iff (hs : IsClosed s) : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 f s ↔ DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s :=
⟨fun h => h.differentiableOn, fun h => ⟨h, hs.closure_eq.symm ▸ h.continuousOn⟩⟩
#align is_closed.diff_cont_on_cl_iff IsClosed.diffContOnCl_iff
theorem diffContOnCl_univ : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 f univ ↔ Differentiable 𝕜 f :=
isClosed_univ.diffContOnCl_iff.trans differentiableOn_univ
#align diff_cont_on_cl_univ diffContOnCl_univ
theorem diffContOnCl_const {c : F} : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 (fun _ : E => c) s :=
⟨differentiableOn_const c, continuousOn_const⟩
#align diff_cont_on_cl_const diffContOnCl_const
namespace DiffContOnCl
theorem comp {g : G → E} {t : Set G} (hf : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 f s) (hg : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 g t)
(h : MapsTo g t s) : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 (f ∘ g) t :=
⟨hf.1.comp hg.1 h, hf.2.comp hg.2 <| h.closure_of_continuousOn hg.2⟩
#align diff_cont_on_cl.comp DiffContOnCl.comp
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/DiffContOnCl.lean | 64 | 70 | theorem continuousOn_ball [NormedSpace ℝ E] {x : E} {r : ℝ} (h : DiffContOnCl 𝕜 f (ball x r)) :
ContinuousOn f (closedBall x r) := by |
rcases eq_or_ne r 0 with (rfl | hr)
· rw [closedBall_zero]
exact continuousOn_singleton f x
· rw [← closure_ball x hr]
exact h.continuousOn
|
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Sieves
#align_import category_theory.sites.sheaf_of_types from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
universe w v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂
namespace CategoryTheory
open Opposite CategoryTheory Category Limits Sieve
namespace Presieve
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C]
variable {P Q U : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type w}
variable {X Y : C} {S : Sieve X} {R : Presieve X}
def FamilyOfElements (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type w) (R : Presieve X) :=
∀ ⦃Y : C⦄ (f : Y ⟶ X), R f → P.obj (op Y)
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements
instance : Inhabited (FamilyOfElements P (⊥ : Presieve X)) :=
⟨fun _ _ => False.elim⟩
def FamilyOfElements.restrict {R₁ R₂ : Presieve X} (h : R₁ ≤ R₂) :
FamilyOfElements P R₂ → FamilyOfElements P R₁ := fun x _ f hf => x f (h _ hf)
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements.restrict CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.restrict
def FamilyOfElements.map (p : FamilyOfElements P R) (φ : P ⟶ Q) :
FamilyOfElements Q R :=
fun _ f hf => φ.app _ (p f hf)
@[simp]
lemma FamilyOfElements.map_apply
(p : FamilyOfElements P R) (φ : P ⟶ Q) {Y : C} (f : Y ⟶ X) (hf : R f) :
p.map φ f hf = φ.app _ (p f hf) := rfl
lemma FamilyOfElements.restrict_map
(p : FamilyOfElements P R) (φ : P ⟶ Q) {R' : Presieve X} (h : R' ≤ R) :
(p.restrict h).map φ = (p.map φ).restrict h := rfl
def FamilyOfElements.Compatible (x : FamilyOfElements P R) : Prop :=
∀ ⦃Y₁ Y₂ Z⦄ (g₁ : Z ⟶ Y₁) (g₂ : Z ⟶ Y₂) ⦃f₁ : Y₁ ⟶ X⦄ ⦃f₂ : Y₂ ⟶ X⦄ (h₁ : R f₁) (h₂ : R f₂),
g₁ ≫ f₁ = g₂ ≫ f₂ → P.map g₁.op (x f₁ h₁) = P.map g₂.op (x f₂ h₂)
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements.compatible CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.Compatible
def FamilyOfElements.PullbackCompatible (x : FamilyOfElements P R) [R.hasPullbacks] : Prop :=
∀ ⦃Y₁ Y₂⦄ ⦃f₁ : Y₁ ⟶ X⦄ ⦃f₂ : Y₂ ⟶ X⦄ (h₁ : R f₁) (h₂ : R f₂),
haveI := hasPullbacks.has_pullbacks h₁ h₂
P.map (pullback.fst : Limits.pullback f₁ f₂ ⟶ _).op (x f₁ h₁) = P.map pullback.snd.op (x f₂ h₂)
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements.pullback_compatible CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.PullbackCompatible
theorem pullbackCompatible_iff (x : FamilyOfElements P R) [R.hasPullbacks] :
x.Compatible ↔ x.PullbackCompatible := by
constructor
· intro t Y₁ Y₂ f₁ f₂ hf₁ hf₂
apply t
haveI := hasPullbacks.has_pullbacks hf₁ hf₂
apply pullback.condition
· intro t Y₁ Y₂ Z g₁ g₂ f₁ f₂ hf₁ hf₂ comm
haveI := hasPullbacks.has_pullbacks hf₁ hf₂
rw [← pullback.lift_fst _ _ comm, op_comp, FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply, t hf₁ hf₂,
← FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply, ← op_comp, pullback.lift_snd]
#align category_theory.presieve.pullback_compatible_iff CategoryTheory.Presieve.pullbackCompatible_iff
theorem FamilyOfElements.Compatible.restrict {R₁ R₂ : Presieve X} (h : R₁ ≤ R₂)
{x : FamilyOfElements P R₂} : x.Compatible → (x.restrict h).Compatible :=
fun q _ _ _ g₁ g₂ _ _ h₁ h₂ comm => q g₁ g₂ (h _ h₁) (h _ h₂) comm
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements.compatible.restrict CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.Compatible.restrict
noncomputable def FamilyOfElements.sieveExtend (x : FamilyOfElements P R) :
FamilyOfElements P (generate R : Presieve X) := fun _ _ hf =>
P.map hf.choose_spec.choose.op (x _ hf.choose_spec.choose_spec.choose_spec.1)
#align category_theory.presieve.family_of_elements.sieve_extend CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements.sieveExtend
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/IsSheafFor.lean | 186 | 191 | theorem FamilyOfElements.Compatible.sieveExtend {x : FamilyOfElements P R} (hx : x.Compatible) :
x.sieveExtend.Compatible := by |
intro _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h₁ h₂ comm
iterate 2 erw [← FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply]; rw [← op_comp]
apply hx
simp [comm, h₁.choose_spec.choose_spec.choose_spec.2, h₂.choose_spec.choose_spec.choose_spec.2]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Indicator
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite
#align_import data.finsupp.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"842328d9df7e96fd90fc424e115679c15fb23a71"
noncomputable section
open Finset Function
variable {α β γ ι M M' N P G H R S : Type*}
structure Finsupp (α : Type*) (M : Type*) [Zero M] where
support : Finset α
toFun : α → M
mem_support_toFun : ∀ a, a ∈ support ↔ toFun a ≠ 0
#align finsupp Finsupp
#align finsupp.support Finsupp.support
#align finsupp.to_fun Finsupp.toFun
#align finsupp.mem_support_to_fun Finsupp.mem_support_toFun
@[inherit_doc]
infixr:25 " →₀ " => Finsupp
namespace Finsupp
section Basic
variable [Zero M]
instance instFunLike : FunLike (α →₀ M) α M :=
⟨toFun, by
rintro ⟨s, f, hf⟩ ⟨t, g, hg⟩ (rfl : f = g)
congr
ext a
exact (hf _).trans (hg _).symm⟩
#align finsupp.fun_like Finsupp.instFunLike
instance instCoeFun : CoeFun (α →₀ M) fun _ => α → M :=
inferInstance
#align finsupp.has_coe_to_fun Finsupp.instCoeFun
@[ext]
theorem ext {f g : α →₀ M} (h : ∀ a, f a = g a) : f = g :=
DFunLike.ext _ _ h
#align finsupp.ext Finsupp.ext
#align finsupp.ext_iff DFunLike.ext_iff
lemma ne_iff {f g : α →₀ M} : f ≠ g ↔ ∃ a, f a ≠ g a := DFunLike.ne_iff
#align finsupp.coe_fn_inj DFunLike.coe_fn_eq
#align finsupp.coe_fn_injective DFunLike.coe_injective
#align finsupp.congr_fun DFunLike.congr_fun
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_mk (f : α → M) (s : Finset α) (h : ∀ a, a ∈ s ↔ f a ≠ 0) : ⇑(⟨s, f, h⟩ : α →₀ M) = f :=
rfl
#align finsupp.coe_mk Finsupp.coe_mk
instance instZero : Zero (α →₀ M) :=
⟨⟨∅, 0, fun _ => ⟨fun h ↦ (not_mem_empty _ h).elim, fun H => (H rfl).elim⟩⟩⟩
#align finsupp.has_zero Finsupp.instZero
@[simp, norm_cast] lemma coe_zero : ⇑(0 : α →₀ M) = 0 := rfl
#align finsupp.coe_zero Finsupp.coe_zero
theorem zero_apply {a : α} : (0 : α →₀ M) a = 0 :=
rfl
#align finsupp.zero_apply Finsupp.zero_apply
@[simp]
theorem support_zero : (0 : α →₀ M).support = ∅ :=
rfl
#align finsupp.support_zero Finsupp.support_zero
instance instInhabited : Inhabited (α →₀ M) :=
⟨0⟩
#align finsupp.inhabited Finsupp.instInhabited
@[simp]
theorem mem_support_iff {f : α →₀ M} : ∀ {a : α}, a ∈ f.support ↔ f a ≠ 0 :=
@(f.mem_support_toFun)
#align finsupp.mem_support_iff Finsupp.mem_support_iff
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem fun_support_eq (f : α →₀ M) : Function.support f = f.support :=
Set.ext fun _x => mem_support_iff.symm
#align finsupp.fun_support_eq Finsupp.fun_support_eq
theorem not_mem_support_iff {f : α →₀ M} {a} : a ∉ f.support ↔ f a = 0 :=
not_iff_comm.1 mem_support_iff.symm
#align finsupp.not_mem_support_iff Finsupp.not_mem_support_iff
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_eq_zero {f : α →₀ M} : (f : α → M) = 0 ↔ f = 0 := by rw [← coe_zero, DFunLike.coe_fn_eq]
#align finsupp.coe_eq_zero Finsupp.coe_eq_zero
theorem ext_iff' {f g : α →₀ M} : f = g ↔ f.support = g.support ∧ ∀ x ∈ f.support, f x = g x :=
⟨fun h => h ▸ ⟨rfl, fun _ _ => rfl⟩, fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ =>
ext fun a => by
classical
exact if h : a ∈ f.support then h₂ a h else by
have hf : f a = 0 := not_mem_support_iff.1 h
have hg : g a = 0 := by rwa [h₁, not_mem_support_iff] at h
rw [hf, hg]⟩
#align finsupp.ext_iff' Finsupp.ext_iff'
@[simp]
theorem support_eq_empty {f : α →₀ M} : f.support = ∅ ↔ f = 0 :=
mod_cast @Function.support_eq_empty_iff _ _ _ f
#align finsupp.support_eq_empty Finsupp.support_eq_empty
| Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/Defs.lean | 203 | 204 | theorem support_nonempty_iff {f : α →₀ M} : f.support.Nonempty ↔ f ≠ 0 := by |
simp only [Finsupp.support_eq_empty, Finset.nonempty_iff_ne_empty, Ne]
|
import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Inv
#align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520"
open Set NNReal ENNReal
namespace ENNReal
section Real
variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0}
theorem toReal_add (ha : a ≠ ∞) (hb : b ≠ ∞) : (a + b).toReal = a.toReal + b.toReal := by
lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha
lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb
rfl
#align ennreal.to_real_add ENNReal.toReal_add
theorem toReal_sub_of_le {a b : ℝ≥0∞} (h : b ≤ a) (ha : a ≠ ∞) :
(a - b).toReal = a.toReal - b.toReal := by
lift b to ℝ≥0 using ne_top_of_le_ne_top ha h
lift a to ℝ≥0 using ha
simp only [← ENNReal.coe_sub, ENNReal.coe_toReal, NNReal.coe_sub (ENNReal.coe_le_coe.mp h)]
#align ennreal.to_real_sub_of_le ENNReal.toReal_sub_of_le
| Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Real.lean | 50 | 55 | theorem le_toReal_sub {a b : ℝ≥0∞} (hb : b ≠ ∞) : a.toReal - b.toReal ≤ (a - b).toReal := by |
lift b to ℝ≥0 using hb
induction a
· simp
· simp only [← coe_sub, NNReal.sub_def, Real.coe_toNNReal', coe_toReal]
exact le_max_left _ _
|
import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Cycle.Type
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.List
#align_import group_theory.perm.cycle.concrete from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00638177efd1b2534fc5269363ebf42a7871df9a"
open Equiv Equiv.Perm List
variable {α : Type*}
namespace List
variable [DecidableEq α] {l l' : List α}
theorem formPerm_disjoint_iff (hl : Nodup l) (hl' : Nodup l') (hn : 2 ≤ l.length)
(hn' : 2 ≤ l'.length) : Perm.Disjoint (formPerm l) (formPerm l') ↔ l.Disjoint l' := by
rw [disjoint_iff_eq_or_eq, List.Disjoint]
constructor
· rintro h x hx hx'
specialize h x
rw [formPerm_apply_mem_eq_self_iff _ hl _ hx, formPerm_apply_mem_eq_self_iff _ hl' _ hx'] at h
omega
· intro h x
by_cases hx : x ∈ l
on_goal 1 => by_cases hx' : x ∈ l'
· exact (h hx hx').elim
all_goals have := formPerm_eq_self_of_not_mem _ _ ‹_›; tauto
#align list.form_perm_disjoint_iff List.formPerm_disjoint_iff
theorem isCycle_formPerm (hl : Nodup l) (hn : 2 ≤ l.length) : IsCycle (formPerm l) := by
cases' l with x l
· set_option tactic.skipAssignedInstances false in norm_num at hn
induction' l with y l generalizing x
· set_option tactic.skipAssignedInstances false in norm_num at hn
· use x
constructor
· rwa [formPerm_apply_mem_ne_self_iff _ hl _ (mem_cons_self _ _)]
· intro w hw
have : w ∈ x::y::l := mem_of_formPerm_ne_self _ _ hw
obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := get_of_mem this
use k
rw [← hk]
simp only [zpow_natCast, formPerm_pow_apply_head _ _ hl k, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt k.isLt]
#align list.is_cycle_form_perm List.isCycle_formPerm
theorem pairwise_sameCycle_formPerm (hl : Nodup l) (hn : 2 ≤ l.length) :
Pairwise l.formPerm.SameCycle l :=
Pairwise.imp_mem.mpr
(pairwise_of_forall fun _ _ hx hy =>
(isCycle_formPerm hl hn).sameCycle ((formPerm_apply_mem_ne_self_iff _ hl _ hx).mpr hn)
((formPerm_apply_mem_ne_self_iff _ hl _ hy).mpr hn))
#align list.pairwise_same_cycle_form_perm List.pairwise_sameCycle_formPerm
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Cycle/Concrete.lean | 97 | 102 | theorem cycleOf_formPerm (hl : Nodup l) (hn : 2 ≤ l.length) (x) :
cycleOf l.attach.formPerm x = l.attach.formPerm :=
have hn : 2 ≤ l.attach.length := by | rwa [← length_attach] at hn
have hl : l.attach.Nodup := by rwa [← nodup_attach] at hl
(isCycle_formPerm hl hn).cycleOf_eq
((formPerm_apply_mem_ne_self_iff _ hl _ (mem_attach _ _)).mpr hn)
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Prod
#align_import linear_algebra.projection from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6d584f1709bedbed9175bd9350df46599bdd7213"
noncomputable section Ring
variable {R : Type*} [Ring R] {E : Type*} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E]
variable {F : Type*} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {G : Type*} [AddCommGroup G] [Module R G]
variable (p q : Submodule R E)
variable {S : Type*} [Semiring S] {M : Type*} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module S M] (m : Submodule S M)
namespace LinearMap
variable {p}
open Submodule
theorem ker_id_sub_eq_of_proj {f : E →ₗ[R] p} (hf : ∀ x : p, f x = x) :
ker (id - p.subtype.comp f) = p := by
ext x
simp only [comp_apply, mem_ker, subtype_apply, sub_apply, id_apply, sub_eq_zero]
exact ⟨fun h => h.symm ▸ Submodule.coe_mem _, fun hx => by erw [hf ⟨x, hx⟩, Subtype.coe_mk]⟩
#align linear_map.ker_id_sub_eq_of_proj LinearMap.ker_id_sub_eq_of_proj
theorem range_eq_of_proj {f : E →ₗ[R] p} (hf : ∀ x : p, f x = x) : range f = ⊤ :=
range_eq_top.2 fun x => ⟨x, hf x⟩
#align linear_map.range_eq_of_proj LinearMap.range_eq_of_proj
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projection.lean | 52 | 62 | theorem isCompl_of_proj {f : E →ₗ[R] p} (hf : ∀ x : p, f x = x) : IsCompl p (ker f) := by |
constructor
· rw [disjoint_iff_inf_le]
rintro x ⟨hpx, hfx⟩
erw [SetLike.mem_coe, mem_ker, hf ⟨x, hpx⟩, mk_eq_zero] at hfx
simp only [hfx, SetLike.mem_coe, zero_mem]
· rw [codisjoint_iff_le_sup]
intro x _
rw [mem_sup']
refine ⟨f x, ⟨x - f x, ?_⟩, add_sub_cancel _ _⟩
rw [mem_ker, LinearMap.map_sub, hf, sub_self]
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Congruence
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases
#align_import ring_theory.ideal.quotient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"949dc57e616a621462062668c9f39e4e17b64b69"
universe u v w
namespace Ideal
open Set
variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) {a b : R}
variable {S : Type v}
-- Note that at present `Ideal` means a left-ideal,
-- so this quotient is only useful in a commutative ring.
-- We should develop quotients by two-sided ideals as well.
@[instance] abbrev instHasQuotient : HasQuotient R (Ideal R) :=
Submodule.hasQuotient
namespace Quotient
variable {I} {x y : R}
instance one (I : Ideal R) : One (R ⧸ I) :=
⟨Submodule.Quotient.mk 1⟩
#align ideal.quotient.has_one Ideal.Quotient.one
protected def ringCon (I : Ideal R) : RingCon R :=
{ QuotientAddGroup.con I.toAddSubgroup with
mul' := fun {a₁ b₁ a₂ b₂} h₁ h₂ => by
rw [Submodule.quotientRel_r_def] at h₁ h₂ ⊢
have F := I.add_mem (I.mul_mem_left a₂ h₁) (I.mul_mem_right b₁ h₂)
have : a₁ * a₂ - b₁ * b₂ = a₂ * (a₁ - b₁) + (a₂ - b₂) * b₁ := by
rw [mul_sub, sub_mul, sub_add_sub_cancel, mul_comm, mul_comm b₁]
rwa [← this] at F }
#align ideal.quotient.ring_con Ideal.Quotient.ringCon
instance commRing (I : Ideal R) : CommRing (R ⧸ I) :=
inferInstanceAs (CommRing (Quotient.ringCon I).Quotient)
#align ideal.quotient.comm_ring Ideal.Quotient.commRing
-- Sanity test to make sure no diamonds have emerged in `commRing`
example : (commRing I).toAddCommGroup = Submodule.Quotient.addCommGroup I := rfl
-- this instance is harder to find than the one via `Algebra α (R ⧸ I)`, so use a lower priority
instance (priority := 100) isScalarTower_right {α} [SMul α R] [IsScalarTower α R R] :
IsScalarTower α (R ⧸ I) (R ⧸ I) :=
(Quotient.ringCon I).isScalarTower_right
#align ideal.quotient.is_scalar_tower_right Ideal.Quotient.isScalarTower_right
instance smulCommClass {α} [SMul α R] [IsScalarTower α R R] [SMulCommClass α R R] :
SMulCommClass α (R ⧸ I) (R ⧸ I) :=
(Quotient.ringCon I).smulCommClass
#align ideal.quotient.smul_comm_class Ideal.Quotient.smulCommClass
instance smulCommClass' {α} [SMul α R] [IsScalarTower α R R] [SMulCommClass R α R] :
SMulCommClass (R ⧸ I) α (R ⧸ I) :=
(Quotient.ringCon I).smulCommClass'
#align ideal.quotient.smul_comm_class' Ideal.Quotient.smulCommClass'
def mk (I : Ideal R) : R →+* R ⧸ I where
toFun a := Submodule.Quotient.mk a
map_zero' := rfl
map_one' := rfl
map_mul' _ _ := rfl
map_add' _ _ := rfl
#align ideal.quotient.mk Ideal.Quotient.mk
instance {I : Ideal R} : Coe R (R ⧸ I) :=
⟨Ideal.Quotient.mk I⟩
@[ext 1100]
theorem ringHom_ext [NonAssocSemiring S] ⦃f g : R ⧸ I →+* S⦄ (h : f.comp (mk I) = g.comp (mk I)) :
f = g :=
RingHom.ext fun x => Quotient.inductionOn' x <| (RingHom.congr_fun h : _)
#align ideal.quotient.ring_hom_ext Ideal.Quotient.ringHom_ext
instance inhabited : Inhabited (R ⧸ I) :=
⟨mk I 37⟩
#align ideal.quotient.inhabited Ideal.Quotient.inhabited
protected theorem eq : mk I x = mk I y ↔ x - y ∈ I :=
Submodule.Quotient.eq I
#align ideal.quotient.eq Ideal.Quotient.eq
@[simp]
theorem mk_eq_mk (x : R) : (Submodule.Quotient.mk x : R ⧸ I) = mk I x := rfl
#align ideal.quotient.mk_eq_mk Ideal.Quotient.mk_eq_mk
theorem eq_zero_iff_mem {I : Ideal R} : mk I a = 0 ↔ a ∈ I :=
Submodule.Quotient.mk_eq_zero _
#align ideal.quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem
theorem eq_zero_iff_dvd (x y : R) : Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.span ({x} : Set R)) y = 0 ↔ x ∣ y := by
rw [Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem, Ideal.mem_span_singleton]
@[simp]
lemma mk_singleton_self (x : R) : mk (Ideal.span {x}) x = 0 := by
rw [eq_zero_iff_dvd]
-- Porting note (#10756): new theorem
theorem mk_eq_mk_iff_sub_mem (x y : R) : mk I x = mk I y ↔ x - y ∈ I := by
rw [← eq_zero_iff_mem, map_sub, sub_eq_zero]
theorem zero_eq_one_iff {I : Ideal R} : (0 : R ⧸ I) = 1 ↔ I = ⊤ :=
eq_comm.trans <| eq_zero_iff_mem.trans (eq_top_iff_one _).symm
#align ideal.quotient.zero_eq_one_iff Ideal.Quotient.zero_eq_one_iff
theorem zero_ne_one_iff {I : Ideal R} : (0 : R ⧸ I) ≠ 1 ↔ I ≠ ⊤ :=
not_congr zero_eq_one_iff
#align ideal.quotient.zero_ne_one_iff Ideal.Quotient.zero_ne_one_iff
protected theorem nontrivial {I : Ideal R} (hI : I ≠ ⊤) : Nontrivial (R ⧸ I) :=
⟨⟨0, 1, zero_ne_one_iff.2 hI⟩⟩
#align ideal.quotient.nontrivial Ideal.Quotient.nontrivial
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Quotient.lean | 152 | 154 | theorem subsingleton_iff {I : Ideal R} : Subsingleton (R ⧸ I) ↔ I = ⊤ := by |
rw [eq_top_iff_one, ← subsingleton_iff_zero_eq_one, eq_comm, ← (mk I).map_one,
Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem]
|
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Multivariate.Basic
#align_import data.qpf.multivariate.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988"
universe u
open MvFunctor
class MvQPF {n : ℕ} (F : TypeVec.{u} n → Type*) [MvFunctor F] where
P : MvPFunctor.{u} n
abs : ∀ {α}, P α → F α
repr : ∀ {α}, F α → P α
abs_repr : ∀ {α} (x : F α), abs (repr x) = x
abs_map : ∀ {α β} (f : α ⟹ β) (p : P α), abs (f <$$> p) = f <$$> abs p
#align mvqpf MvQPF
namespace MvQPF
variable {n : ℕ} {F : TypeVec.{u} n → Type*} [MvFunctor F] [q : MvQPF F]
open MvFunctor (LiftP LiftR)
protected theorem id_map {α : TypeVec n} (x : F α) : TypeVec.id <$$> x = x := by
rw [← abs_repr x]
cases' repr x with a f
rw [← abs_map]
rfl
#align mvqpf.id_map MvQPF.id_map
@[simp]
theorem comp_map {α β γ : TypeVec n} (f : α ⟹ β) (g : β ⟹ γ) (x : F α) :
(g ⊚ f) <$$> x = g <$$> f <$$> x := by
rw [← abs_repr x]
cases' repr x with a f
rw [← abs_map, ← abs_map, ← abs_map]
rfl
#align mvqpf.comp_map MvQPF.comp_map
instance (priority := 100) lawfulMvFunctor : LawfulMvFunctor F where
id_map := @MvQPF.id_map n F _ _
comp_map := @comp_map n F _ _
#align mvqpf.is_lawful_mvfunctor MvQPF.lawfulMvFunctor
-- Lifting predicates and relations
theorem liftP_iff {α : TypeVec n} (p : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → Prop) (x : F α) :
LiftP p x ↔ ∃ a f, x = abs ⟨a, f⟩ ∧ ∀ i j, p (f i j) := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨y, hy⟩
cases' h : repr y with a f
use a, fun i j => (f i j).val
constructor
· rw [← hy, ← abs_repr y, h, ← abs_map]; rfl
intro i j
apply (f i j).property
rintro ⟨a, f, h₀, h₁⟩
use abs ⟨a, fun i j => ⟨f i j, h₁ i j⟩⟩
rw [← abs_map, h₀]; rfl
#align mvqpf.liftp_iff MvQPF.liftP_iff
theorem liftR_iff {α : TypeVec n} (r : ∀ {i}, α i → α i → Prop) (x y : F α) :
LiftR r x y ↔ ∃ a f₀ f₁, x = abs ⟨a, f₀⟩ ∧ y = abs ⟨a, f₁⟩ ∧ ∀ i j, r (f₀ i j) (f₁ i j) := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨u, xeq, yeq⟩
cases' h : repr u with a f
use a, fun i j => (f i j).val.fst, fun i j => (f i j).val.snd
constructor
· rw [← xeq, ← abs_repr u, h, ← abs_map]; rfl
constructor
· rw [← yeq, ← abs_repr u, h, ← abs_map]; rfl
intro i j
exact (f i j).property
rintro ⟨a, f₀, f₁, xeq, yeq, h⟩
use abs ⟨a, fun i j => ⟨(f₀ i j, f₁ i j), h i j⟩⟩
dsimp; constructor
· rw [xeq, ← abs_map]; rfl
rw [yeq, ← abs_map]; rfl
#align mvqpf.liftr_iff MvQPF.liftR_iff
open Set
open MvFunctor (LiftP LiftR)
theorem mem_supp {α : TypeVec n} (x : F α) (i) (u : α i) :
u ∈ supp x i ↔ ∀ a f, abs ⟨a, f⟩ = x → u ∈ f i '' univ := by
rw [supp]; dsimp; constructor
· intro h a f haf
have : LiftP (fun i u => u ∈ f i '' univ) x := by
rw [liftP_iff]
refine ⟨a, f, haf.symm, ?_⟩
intro i u
exact mem_image_of_mem _ (mem_univ _)
exact h this
intro h p; rw [liftP_iff]
rintro ⟨a, f, xeq, h'⟩
rcases h a f xeq.symm with ⟨i, _, hi⟩
rw [← hi]; apply h'
#align mvqpf.mem_supp MvQPF.mem_supp
theorem supp_eq {α : TypeVec n} {i} (x : F α) :
supp x i = { u | ∀ a f, abs ⟨a, f⟩ = x → u ∈ f i '' univ } := by ext; apply mem_supp
#align mvqpf.supp_eq MvQPF.supp_eq
| Mathlib/Data/QPF/Multivariate/Basic.lean | 184 | 207 | theorem has_good_supp_iff {α : TypeVec n} (x : F α) :
(∀ p, LiftP p x ↔ ∀ (i), ∀ u ∈ supp x i, p i u) ↔
∃ a f, abs ⟨a, f⟩ = x ∧ ∀ i a' f', abs ⟨a', f'⟩ = x → f i '' univ ⊆ f' i '' univ := by |
constructor
· intro h
have : LiftP (supp x) x := by rw [h]; introv; exact id
rw [liftP_iff] at this
rcases this with ⟨a, f, xeq, h'⟩
refine ⟨a, f, xeq.symm, ?_⟩
intro a' f' h''
rintro hu u ⟨j, _h₂, hfi⟩
have hh : u ∈ supp x a' := by rw [← hfi]; apply h'
exact (mem_supp x _ u).mp hh _ _ hu
rintro ⟨a, f, xeq, h⟩ p; rw [liftP_iff]; constructor
· rintro ⟨a', f', xeq', h'⟩ i u usuppx
rcases (mem_supp x _ u).mp (@usuppx) a' f' xeq'.symm with ⟨i, _, f'ieq⟩
rw [← f'ieq]
apply h'
intro h'
refine ⟨a, f, xeq.symm, ?_⟩; intro j y
apply h'; rw [mem_supp]
intro a' f' xeq'
apply h _ a' f' xeq'
apply mem_image_of_mem _ (mem_univ _)
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Fin
import Mathlib.Order.PiLex
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic
#align_import data.fin.tuple.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ef997baa41b5c428be3fb50089a7139bf4ee886b"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
universe u v
namespace Fin
variable {m n : ℕ}
open Function
section Tuple
example (α : Fin 0 → Sort u) : Unique (∀ i : Fin 0, α i) := by infer_instance
theorem tuple0_le {α : Fin 0 → Type*} [∀ i, Preorder (α i)] (f g : ∀ i, α i) : f ≤ g :=
finZeroElim
#align fin.tuple0_le Fin.tuple0_le
variable {α : Fin (n + 1) → Type u} (x : α 0) (q : ∀ i, α i) (p : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ) (i : Fin n)
(y : α i.succ) (z : α 0)
def tail (q : ∀ i, α i) : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ := fun i ↦ q i.succ
#align fin.tail Fin.tail
theorem tail_def {n : ℕ} {α : Fin (n + 1) → Type*} {q : ∀ i, α i} :
(tail fun k : Fin (n + 1) ↦ q k) = fun k : Fin n ↦ q k.succ :=
rfl
#align fin.tail_def Fin.tail_def
def cons (x : α 0) (p : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ) : ∀ i, α i := fun j ↦ Fin.cases x p j
#align fin.cons Fin.cons
@[simp]
theorem tail_cons : tail (cons x p) = p := by
simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) [tail, cons]
#align fin.tail_cons Fin.tail_cons
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/Basic.lean | 78 | 78 | theorem cons_succ : cons x p i.succ = p i := by | simp [cons]
|
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SplittingField.IsSplittingField
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra
#align_import field_theory.splitting_field.construction from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3f4be1fcb5376c4948d7f095bec45350bfb9d1a"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Polynomial
universe u v w
variable {F : Type u} {K : Type v} {L : Type w}
namespace Polynomial
variable [Field K] [Field L] [Field F]
open Polynomial
section SplittingField
def factor (f : K[X]) : K[X] :=
if H : ∃ g, Irreducible g ∧ g ∣ f then Classical.choose H else X
#align polynomial.factor Polynomial.factor
| Mathlib/FieldTheory/SplittingField/Construction.lean | 55 | 59 | theorem irreducible_factor (f : K[X]) : Irreducible (factor f) := by |
rw [factor]
split_ifs with H
· exact (Classical.choose_spec H).1
· exact irreducible_X
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.QuadraticForm.IsometryEquiv
#align_import linear_algebra.quadratic_form.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9b2755b951bc323c962bd072cd447b375cf58101"
universe u v w
variable {ι : Type*} {R : Type*} {M₁ M₂ N₁ N₂ : Type*} {Mᵢ Nᵢ : ι → Type*}
namespace QuadraticForm
section Prod
section Pi
section Semiring
variable [CommSemiring R]
variable [∀ i, AddCommMonoid (Mᵢ i)] [∀ i, AddCommMonoid (Nᵢ i)]
variable [∀ i, Module R (Mᵢ i)] [∀ i, Module R (Nᵢ i)]
def pi [Fintype ι] (Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) : QuadraticForm R (∀ i, Mᵢ i) :=
∑ i, (Q i).comp (LinearMap.proj i : _ →ₗ[R] Mᵢ i)
#align quadratic_form.pi QuadraticForm.pi
@[simp]
theorem pi_apply [Fintype ι] (Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) (x : ∀ i, Mᵢ i) :
pi Q x = ∑ i, Q i (x i) :=
sum_apply _ _ _
#align quadratic_form.pi_apply QuadraticForm.pi_apply
theorem pi_apply_single [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι]
(Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) (i : ι) (m : Mᵢ i) :
pi Q (Pi.single i m) = Q i m := by
rw [pi_apply, Fintype.sum_eq_single i fun j hj => ?_, Pi.single_eq_same]
rw [Pi.single_eq_of_ne hj, map_zero]
@[simps toLinearEquiv]
def IsometryEquiv.pi [Fintype ι]
{Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)} {Q' : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Nᵢ i)}
(e : ∀ i, (Q i).IsometryEquiv (Q' i)) : (pi Q).IsometryEquiv (pi Q') where
map_app' x := by
simp only [pi_apply, LinearEquiv.piCongrRight, LinearEquiv.toFun_eq_coe,
IsometryEquiv.coe_toLinearEquiv, IsometryEquiv.map_app]
toLinearEquiv := LinearEquiv.piCongrRight fun i => (e i : Mᵢ i ≃ₗ[R] Nᵢ i)
#align quadratic_form.isometry.pi QuadraticForm.IsometryEquiv.pi
@[simps!]
def Isometry.single [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) (i : ι) :
Q i →qᵢ pi Q where
toLinearMap := LinearMap.single i
map_app' := pi_apply_single _ _
@[simps!]
def Isometry.proj [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (i : ι) (Q : QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) :
pi (Pi.single i Q) →qᵢ Q where
toLinearMap := LinearMap.proj i
map_app' m := by
dsimp
rw [pi_apply, Fintype.sum_eq_single i (fun j hij => ?_), Pi.single_eq_same]
rw [Pi.single_eq_of_ne hij, zero_apply]
@[simp, nolint simpNF] -- ignore the bogus "Left-hand side does not simplify" lint error
theorem Isometry.proj_comp_single_of_same [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι]
(i : ι) (Q : QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) :
(proj i Q).comp (single _ i) = .ofEq (Pi.single_eq_same _ _) :=
ext fun _ => Pi.single_eq_same _ _
@[simp]
theorem Isometry.proj_comp_single_of_ne [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι]
{i j : ι} (h : i ≠ j) (Q : QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)) :
(proj i Q).comp (single _ j) = (0 : 0 →qᵢ Q).comp (ofEq (Pi.single_eq_of_ne h.symm _)) :=
ext fun _ => Pi.single_eq_of_ne h _
theorem Equivalent.pi [Fintype ι] {Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)}
{Q' : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Nᵢ i)} (e : ∀ i, (Q i).Equivalent (Q' i)) :
(pi Q).Equivalent (pi Q') :=
⟨IsometryEquiv.pi fun i => Classical.choice (e i)⟩
#align quadratic_form.equivalent.pi QuadraticForm.Equivalent.pi
theorem anisotropic_of_pi [Fintype ι] {R} [OrderedCommRing R] [∀ i, Module R (Mᵢ i)]
{Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)} (h : (pi Q).Anisotropic) : ∀ i, (Q i).Anisotropic := by
simp_rw [Anisotropic, pi_apply, Function.funext_iff, Pi.zero_apply] at h
intro i x hx
classical
have := h (Pi.single i x) ?_ i
· rw [Pi.single_eq_same] at this
exact this
apply Finset.sum_eq_zero
intro j _
by_cases hji : j = i
· subst hji; rw [Pi.single_eq_same, hx]
· rw [Pi.single_eq_of_ne hji, map_zero]
#align quadratic_form.anisotropic_of_pi QuadraticForm.anisotropic_of_pi
theorem nonneg_pi_iff [Fintype ι] {R} [OrderedCommRing R] [∀ i, Module R (Mᵢ i)]
{Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)} : (∀ x, 0 ≤ pi Q x) ↔ ∀ i x, 0 ≤ Q i x := by
simp_rw [pi, sum_apply, comp_apply, LinearMap.proj_apply]
constructor
-- TODO: does this generalize to a useful lemma independent of `QuadraticForm`?
· intro h i x
classical
convert h (Pi.single i x) using 1
rw [Finset.sum_eq_single_of_mem i (Finset.mem_univ _) fun j _ hji => ?_, Pi.single_eq_same]
rw [Pi.single_eq_of_ne hji, map_zero]
· rintro h x
exact Finset.sum_nonneg fun i _ => h i (x i)
#align quadratic_form.nonneg_pi_iff QuadraticForm.nonneg_pi_iff
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/QuadraticForm/Prod.lean | 342 | 353 | theorem posDef_pi_iff [Fintype ι] {R} [OrderedCommRing R] [∀ i, Module R (Mᵢ i)]
{Q : ∀ i, QuadraticForm R (Mᵢ i)} : (pi Q).PosDef ↔ ∀ i, (Q i).PosDef := by |
simp_rw [posDef_iff_nonneg, nonneg_pi_iff]
constructor
· rintro ⟨hle, ha⟩
intro i
exact ⟨hle i, anisotropic_of_pi ha i⟩
· intro h
refine ⟨fun i => (h i).1, fun x hx => funext fun i => (h i).2 _ ?_⟩
rw [pi_apply, Finset.sum_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg fun j _ => ?_] at hx
· exact hx _ (Finset.mem_univ _)
exact (h j).1 _
|
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Pi.Bounds
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.ConvexBody
-- TODO. Rewrite some of the FLT results on the disciminant using the definitions and results of
-- this file
namespace NumberField
open FiniteDimensional NumberField NumberField.InfinitePlace Matrix
open scoped Classical Real nonZeroDivisors
variable (K : Type*) [Field K] [NumberField K]
noncomputable abbrev discr : ℤ := Algebra.discr ℤ (RingOfIntegers.basis K)
theorem coe_discr : (discr K : ℚ) = Algebra.discr ℚ (integralBasis K) :=
(Algebra.discr_localizationLocalization ℤ _ K (RingOfIntegers.basis K)).symm
theorem discr_ne_zero : discr K ≠ 0 := by
rw [← (Int.cast_injective (α := ℚ)).ne_iff, coe_discr]
exact Algebra.discr_not_zero_of_basis ℚ (integralBasis K)
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/Discriminant.lean | 50 | 53 | theorem discr_eq_discr {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (b : Basis ι ℤ (𝓞 K)) :
Algebra.discr ℤ b = discr K := by |
let b₀ := Basis.reindex (RingOfIntegers.basis K) (Basis.indexEquiv (RingOfIntegers.basis K) b)
rw [Algebra.discr_eq_discr (𝓞 K) b b₀, Basis.coe_reindex, Algebra.discr_reindex]
|
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.ProperSpace
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Cauchy
open Set Filter Bornology
open scoped ENNReal Uniformity Topology Pointwise
universe u v w
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {X ι : Type*}
variable [PseudoMetricSpace α]
namespace Metric
#align metric.bounded Bornology.IsBounded
section Bounded
variable {x : α} {s t : Set α} {r : ℝ}
#noalign metric.bounded_iff_is_bounded
#align metric.bounded_empty Bornology.isBounded_empty
#align metric.bounded_iff_mem_bounded Bornology.isBounded_iff_forall_mem
#align metric.bounded.mono Bornology.IsBounded.subset
theorem isBounded_closedBall : IsBounded (closedBall x r) :=
isBounded_iff.2 ⟨r + r, fun y hy z hz =>
calc dist y z ≤ dist y x + dist z x := dist_triangle_right _ _ _
_ ≤ r + r := add_le_add hy hz⟩
#align metric.bounded_closed_ball Metric.isBounded_closedBall
theorem isBounded_ball : IsBounded (ball x r) :=
isBounded_closedBall.subset ball_subset_closedBall
#align metric.bounded_ball Metric.isBounded_ball
theorem isBounded_sphere : IsBounded (sphere x r) :=
isBounded_closedBall.subset sphere_subset_closedBall
#align metric.bounded_sphere Metric.isBounded_sphere
theorem isBounded_iff_subset_closedBall (c : α) : IsBounded s ↔ ∃ r, s ⊆ closedBall c r :=
⟨fun h ↦ (isBounded_iff.1 (h.insert c)).imp fun _r hr _x hx ↦ hr (.inr hx) (mem_insert _ _),
fun ⟨_r, hr⟩ ↦ isBounded_closedBall.subset hr⟩
#align metric.bounded_iff_subset_ball Metric.isBounded_iff_subset_closedBall
theorem _root_.Bornology.IsBounded.subset_closedBall (h : IsBounded s) (c : α) :
∃ r, s ⊆ closedBall c r :=
(isBounded_iff_subset_closedBall c).1 h
#align metric.bounded.subset_ball Bornology.IsBounded.subset_closedBall
theorem _root_.Bornology.IsBounded.subset_ball_lt (h : IsBounded s) (a : ℝ) (c : α) :
∃ r, a < r ∧ s ⊆ ball c r :=
let ⟨r, hr⟩ := h.subset_closedBall c
⟨max r a + 1, (le_max_right _ _).trans_lt (lt_add_one _), hr.trans <| closedBall_subset_ball <|
(le_max_left _ _).trans_lt (lt_add_one _)⟩
theorem _root_.Bornology.IsBounded.subset_ball (h : IsBounded s) (c : α) : ∃ r, s ⊆ ball c r :=
(h.subset_ball_lt 0 c).imp fun _ ↦ And.right
theorem isBounded_iff_subset_ball (c : α) : IsBounded s ↔ ∃ r, s ⊆ ball c r :=
⟨(IsBounded.subset_ball · c), fun ⟨_r, hr⟩ ↦ isBounded_ball.subset hr⟩
theorem _root_.Bornology.IsBounded.subset_closedBall_lt (h : IsBounded s) (a : ℝ) (c : α) :
∃ r, a < r ∧ s ⊆ closedBall c r :=
let ⟨r, har, hr⟩ := h.subset_ball_lt a c
⟨r, har, hr.trans ball_subset_closedBall⟩
#align metric.bounded.subset_ball_lt Bornology.IsBounded.subset_closedBall_lt
theorem isBounded_closure_of_isBounded (h : IsBounded s) : IsBounded (closure s) :=
let ⟨C, h⟩ := isBounded_iff.1 h
isBounded_iff.2 ⟨C, fun _a ha _b hb => isClosed_Iic.closure_subset <|
map_mem_closure₂ continuous_dist ha hb h⟩
#align metric.bounded_closure_of_bounded Metric.isBounded_closure_of_isBounded
protected theorem _root_.Bornology.IsBounded.closure (h : IsBounded s) : IsBounded (closure s) :=
isBounded_closure_of_isBounded h
#align metric.bounded.closure Bornology.IsBounded.closure
@[simp]
theorem isBounded_closure_iff : IsBounded (closure s) ↔ IsBounded s :=
⟨fun h => h.subset subset_closure, fun h => h.closure⟩
#align metric.bounded_closure_iff Metric.isBounded_closure_iff
#align metric.bounded_union Bornology.isBounded_union
#align metric.bounded.union Bornology.IsBounded.union
#align metric.bounded_bUnion Bornology.isBounded_biUnion
#align metric.bounded.prod Bornology.IsBounded.prod
theorem hasBasis_cobounded_compl_closedBall (c : α) :
(cobounded α).HasBasis (fun _ ↦ True) (fun r ↦ (closedBall c r)ᶜ) :=
⟨compl_surjective.forall.2 fun _ ↦ (isBounded_iff_subset_closedBall c).trans <| by simp⟩
theorem hasBasis_cobounded_compl_ball (c : α) :
(cobounded α).HasBasis (fun _ ↦ True) (fun r ↦ (ball c r)ᶜ) :=
⟨compl_surjective.forall.2 fun _ ↦ (isBounded_iff_subset_ball c).trans <| by simp⟩
@[simp]
theorem comap_dist_right_atTop (c : α) : comap (dist · c) atTop = cobounded α :=
(atTop_basis.comap _).eq_of_same_basis <| by
simpa only [compl_def, mem_ball, not_lt] using hasBasis_cobounded_compl_ball c
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Bounded.lean | 133 | 134 | theorem comap_dist_left_atTop (c : α) : comap (dist c) atTop = cobounded α := by |
simpa only [dist_comm _ c] using comap_dist_right_atTop c
|
import Mathlib.Init.Logic
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
import Mathlib.Tactic.Coe
set_option autoImplicit true
-- We align Lean 3 lemmas with lemmas in `Init.SimpLemmas` in Lean 4.
#align band_self Bool.and_self
#align band_tt Bool.and_true
#align band_ff Bool.and_false
#align tt_band Bool.true_and
#align ff_band Bool.false_and
#align bor_self Bool.or_self
#align bor_tt Bool.or_true
#align bor_ff Bool.or_false
#align tt_bor Bool.true_or
#align ff_bor Bool.false_or
#align bnot_bnot Bool.not_not
namespace Bool
#align bool.cond_tt Bool.cond_true
#align bool.cond_ff Bool.cond_false
#align cond_a_a Bool.cond_self
attribute [simp] xor_self
#align bxor_self Bool.xor_self
#align bxor_tt Bool.xor_true
#align bxor_ff Bool.xor_false
#align tt_bxor Bool.true_xor
#align ff_bxor Bool.false_xor
| Mathlib/Init/Data/Bool/Lemmas.lean | 48 | 48 | theorem true_eq_false_eq_False : ¬true = false := by | decide
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin
#align_import data.fin.tuple.nat_antidiagonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"98e83c3d541c77cdb7da20d79611a780ff8e7d90"
namespace List.Nat
def antidiagonalTuple : ∀ k, ℕ → List (Fin k → ℕ)
| 0, 0 => [![]]
| 0, _ + 1 => []
| k + 1, n =>
(List.Nat.antidiagonal n).bind fun ni =>
(antidiagonalTuple k ni.2).map fun x => Fin.cons ni.1 x
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple
@[simp]
theorem antidiagonalTuple_zero_zero : antidiagonalTuple 0 0 = [![]] :=
rfl
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple_zero_zero List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple_zero_zero
@[simp]
theorem antidiagonalTuple_zero_succ (n : ℕ) : antidiagonalTuple 0 (n + 1) = [] :=
rfl
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple_zero_succ List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple_zero_succ
theorem mem_antidiagonalTuple {n : ℕ} {k : ℕ} {x : Fin k → ℕ} :
x ∈ antidiagonalTuple k n ↔ ∑ i, x i = n := by
induction x using Fin.consInduction generalizing n with
| h0 =>
cases n
· decide
· simp [eq_comm]
| h x₀ x ih =>
simp_rw [Fin.sum_cons]
rw [antidiagonalTuple] -- Porting note: simp_rw doesn't use the equation lemma properly
simp_rw [List.mem_bind, List.mem_map,
List.Nat.mem_antidiagonal, Fin.cons_eq_cons, exists_eq_right_right, ih,
@eq_comm _ _ (Prod.snd _), and_comm (a := Prod.snd _ = _),
← Prod.mk.inj_iff (a₁ := Prod.fst _), exists_eq_right]
#align list.nat.mem_antidiagonal_tuple List.Nat.mem_antidiagonalTuple
theorem nodup_antidiagonalTuple (k n : ℕ) : List.Nodup (antidiagonalTuple k n) := by
induction' k with k ih generalizing n
· cases n
· simp
· simp [eq_comm]
simp_rw [antidiagonalTuple, List.nodup_bind]
constructor
· intro i _
exact (ih i.snd).map (Fin.cons_right_injective (α := fun _ => ℕ) i.fst)
induction' n with n n_ih
· exact List.pairwise_singleton _ _
· rw [List.Nat.antidiagonal_succ]
refine List.Pairwise.cons (fun a ha x hx₁ hx₂ => ?_) (n_ih.map _ fun a b h x hx₁ hx₂ => ?_)
· rw [List.mem_map] at hx₁ hx₂ ha
obtain ⟨⟨a, -, rfl⟩, ⟨x₁, -, rfl⟩, ⟨x₂, -, h⟩⟩ := ha, hx₁, hx₂
rw [Fin.cons_eq_cons] at h
injection h.1
· rw [List.mem_map] at hx₁ hx₂
obtain ⟨⟨x₁, hx₁, rfl⟩, ⟨x₂, hx₂, h₁₂⟩⟩ := hx₁, hx₂
dsimp at h₁₂
rw [Fin.cons_eq_cons, Nat.succ_inj'] at h₁₂
obtain ⟨h₁₂, rfl⟩ := h₁₂
rw [h₁₂] at h
exact h (List.mem_map_of_mem _ hx₁) (List.mem_map_of_mem _ hx₂)
#align list.nat.nodup_antidiagonal_tuple List.Nat.nodup_antidiagonalTuple
theorem antidiagonalTuple_zero_right : ∀ k, antidiagonalTuple k 0 = [0]
| 0 => (congr_arg fun x => [x]) <| Subsingleton.elim _ _
| k + 1 => by
rw [antidiagonalTuple, antidiagonal_zero, List.bind_singleton, antidiagonalTuple_zero_right k,
List.map_singleton]
exact congr_arg (fun x => [x]) Matrix.cons_zero_zero
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple_zero_right List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple_zero_right
@[simp]
theorem antidiagonalTuple_one (n : ℕ) : antidiagonalTuple 1 n = [![n]] := by
simp_rw [antidiagonalTuple, antidiagonal, List.range_succ, List.map_append, List.map_singleton,
tsub_self, List.append_bind, List.bind_singleton, List.map_bind]
conv_rhs => rw [← List.nil_append [![n]]]
congr 1
simp_rw [List.bind_eq_nil, List.mem_range, List.map_eq_nil]
intro x hx
obtain ⟨m, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_add_of_lt hx
rw [add_assoc, add_tsub_cancel_left, antidiagonalTuple_zero_succ]
#align list.nat.antidiagonal_tuple_one List.Nat.antidiagonalTuple_one
| Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/NatAntidiagonal.lean | 142 | 147 | theorem antidiagonalTuple_two (n : ℕ) :
antidiagonalTuple 2 n = (antidiagonal n).map fun i => ![i.1, i.2] := by |
rw [antidiagonalTuple]
simp_rw [antidiagonalTuple_one, List.map_singleton]
rw [List.map_eq_bind]
rfl
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Rat
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Sort
import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Interval
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum
import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases
#align_import number_theory.ADE_inequality from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977"
namespace ADEInequality
open Multiset
-- Porting note: ADE is a special name, exceptionally in upper case in Lean3
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
def A' (q r : ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ+ :=
{1, q, r}
#align ADE_inequality.A' ADEInequality.A'
def A (r : ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ+ :=
A' 1 r
#align ADE_inequality.A ADEInequality.A
def D' (r : ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ+ :=
{2, 2, r}
#align ADE_inequality.D' ADEInequality.D'
def E' (r : ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ+ :=
{2, 3, r}
#align ADE_inequality.E' ADEInequality.E'
def E6 : Multiset ℕ+ :=
E' 3
#align ADE_inequality.E6 ADEInequality.E6
def E7 : Multiset ℕ+ :=
E' 4
#align ADE_inequality.E7 ADEInequality.E7
def E8 : Multiset ℕ+ :=
E' 5
#align ADE_inequality.E8 ADEInequality.E8
def sumInv (pqr : Multiset ℕ+) : ℚ :=
Multiset.sum (pqr.map fun (x : ℕ+) => x⁻¹)
#align ADE_inequality.sum_inv ADEInequality.sumInv
theorem sumInv_pqr (p q r : ℕ+) : sumInv {p, q, r} = (p : ℚ)⁻¹ + (q : ℚ)⁻¹ + (r : ℚ)⁻¹ := by
simp only [sumInv, add_zero, insert_eq_cons, add_assoc, map_cons, sum_cons,
map_singleton, sum_singleton]
#align ADE_inequality.sum_inv_pqr ADEInequality.sumInv_pqr
def Admissible (pqr : Multiset ℕ+) : Prop :=
(∃ q r, A' q r = pqr) ∨ (∃ r, D' r = pqr) ∨ E' 3 = pqr ∨ E' 4 = pqr ∨ E' 5 = pqr
#align ADE_inequality.admissible ADEInequality.Admissible
theorem admissible_A' (q r : ℕ+) : Admissible (A' q r) :=
Or.inl ⟨q, r, rfl⟩
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_A' ADEInequality.admissible_A'
theorem admissible_D' (n : ℕ+) : Admissible (D' n) :=
Or.inr <| Or.inl ⟨n, rfl⟩
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_D' ADEInequality.admissible_D'
theorem admissible_E'3 : Admissible (E' 3) :=
Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inl rfl
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_E'3 ADEInequality.admissible_E'3
theorem admissible_E'4 : Admissible (E' 4) :=
Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inl rfl
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_E'4 ADEInequality.admissible_E'4
theorem admissible_E'5 : Admissible (E' 5) :=
Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inr rfl
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_E'5 ADEInequality.admissible_E'5
theorem admissible_E6 : Admissible E6 :=
admissible_E'3
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_E6 ADEInequality.admissible_E6
theorem admissible_E7 : Admissible E7 :=
admissible_E'4
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_E7 ADEInequality.admissible_E7
theorem admissible_E8 : Admissible E8 :=
admissible_E'5
#align ADE_inequality.admissible_E8 ADEInequality.admissible_E8
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/ADEInequality.lean | 160 | 172 | theorem Admissible.one_lt_sumInv {pqr : Multiset ℕ+} : Admissible pqr → 1 < sumInv pqr := by |
rw [Admissible]
rintro (⟨p', q', H⟩ | ⟨n, H⟩ | H | H | H)
· rw [← H, A', sumInv_pqr, add_assoc]
simp only [lt_add_iff_pos_right, PNat.one_coe, inv_one, Nat.cast_one]
apply add_pos <;> simp only [PNat.pos, Nat.cast_pos, inv_pos]
· rw [← H, D', sumInv_pqr]
conv_rhs => simp only [OfNat.ofNat, PNat.mk_coe]
norm_num
all_goals
rw [← H, E', sumInv_pqr]
conv_rhs => simp only [OfNat.ofNat, PNat.mk_coe]
rfl
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.BumpFunction.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar
#align_import analysis.calculus.bump_function_inner from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
noncomputable section
open Function Filter Set Metric MeasureTheory FiniteDimensional Measure
open scoped Topology
namespace ContDiffBump
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [HasContDiffBump E]
[MeasurableSpace E] {c : E} (f : ContDiffBump c) {x : E} {n : ℕ∞} {μ : Measure E}
protected def normed (μ : Measure E) : E → ℝ := fun x => f x / ∫ x, f x ∂μ
#align cont_diff_bump.normed ContDiffBump.normed
theorem normed_def {μ : Measure E} (x : E) : f.normed μ x = f x / ∫ x, f x ∂μ :=
rfl
#align cont_diff_bump.normed_def ContDiffBump.normed_def
theorem nonneg_normed (x : E) : 0 ≤ f.normed μ x :=
div_nonneg f.nonneg <| integral_nonneg f.nonneg'
#align cont_diff_bump.nonneg_normed ContDiffBump.nonneg_normed
theorem contDiff_normed {n : ℕ∞} : ContDiff ℝ n (f.normed μ) :=
f.contDiff.div_const _
#align cont_diff_bump.cont_diff_normed ContDiffBump.contDiff_normed
theorem continuous_normed : Continuous (f.normed μ) :=
f.continuous.div_const _
#align cont_diff_bump.continuous_normed ContDiffBump.continuous_normed
theorem normed_sub (x : E) : f.normed μ (c - x) = f.normed μ (c + x) := by
simp_rw [f.normed_def, f.sub]
#align cont_diff_bump.normed_sub ContDiffBump.normed_sub
theorem normed_neg (f : ContDiffBump (0 : E)) (x : E) : f.normed μ (-x) = f.normed μ x := by
simp_rw [f.normed_def, f.neg]
#align cont_diff_bump.normed_neg ContDiffBump.normed_neg
variable [BorelSpace E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ]
protected theorem integrable : Integrable f μ :=
f.continuous.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport f.hasCompactSupport
#align cont_diff_bump.integrable ContDiffBump.integrable
protected theorem integrable_normed : Integrable (f.normed μ) μ :=
f.integrable.div_const _
#align cont_diff_bump.integrable_normed ContDiffBump.integrable_normed
variable [μ.IsOpenPosMeasure]
theorem integral_pos : 0 < ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by
refine (integral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg f.nonneg' f.integrable).mpr ?_
rw [f.support_eq]
exact measure_ball_pos μ c f.rOut_pos
#align cont_diff_bump.integral_pos ContDiffBump.integral_pos
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/BumpFunction/Normed.lean | 75 | 77 | theorem integral_normed : ∫ x, f.normed μ x ∂μ = 1 := by |
simp_rw [ContDiffBump.normed, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm (f _), ← smul_eq_mul, integral_smul]
exact inv_mul_cancel f.integral_pos.ne'
|
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice
#align_import data.set.intervals.disjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432"
universe u v w
variable {ι : Sort u} {α : Type v} {β : Type w}
open Set
open OrderDual (toDual)
namespace Set
section Preorder
variable [Preorder α] {a b c : α}
@[simp]
theorem Iic_disjoint_Ioi (h : a ≤ b) : Disjoint (Iic a) (Ioi b) :=
disjoint_left.mpr fun _ ha hb => (h.trans_lt hb).not_le ha
#align set.Iic_disjoint_Ioi Set.Iic_disjoint_Ioi
@[simp]
theorem Iio_disjoint_Ici (h : a ≤ b) : Disjoint (Iio a) (Ici b) :=
disjoint_left.mpr fun _ ha hb => (h.trans_lt' ha).not_le hb
@[simp]
theorem Iic_disjoint_Ioc (h : a ≤ b) : Disjoint (Iic a) (Ioc b c) :=
(Iic_disjoint_Ioi h).mono le_rfl Ioc_subset_Ioi_self
#align set.Iic_disjoint_Ioc Set.Iic_disjoint_Ioc
@[simp]
theorem Ioc_disjoint_Ioc_same : Disjoint (Ioc a b) (Ioc b c) :=
(Iic_disjoint_Ioc le_rfl).mono Ioc_subset_Iic_self le_rfl
#align set.Ioc_disjoint_Ioc_same Set.Ioc_disjoint_Ioc_same
@[simp]
theorem Ico_disjoint_Ico_same : Disjoint (Ico a b) (Ico b c) :=
disjoint_left.mpr fun _ hab hbc => hab.2.not_le hbc.1
#align set.Ico_disjoint_Ico_same Set.Ico_disjoint_Ico_same
@[simp]
theorem Ici_disjoint_Iic : Disjoint (Ici a) (Iic b) ↔ ¬a ≤ b := by
rw [Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty, Ici_inter_Iic, Icc_eq_empty_iff]
#align set.Ici_disjoint_Iic Set.Ici_disjoint_Iic
@[simp]
theorem Iic_disjoint_Ici : Disjoint (Iic a) (Ici b) ↔ ¬b ≤ a :=
disjoint_comm.trans Ici_disjoint_Iic
#align set.Iic_disjoint_Ici Set.Iic_disjoint_Ici
@[simp]
theorem Ioc_disjoint_Ioi (h : b ≤ c) : Disjoint (Ioc a b) (Ioi c) :=
disjoint_left.mpr (fun _ hx hy ↦ (hx.2.trans h).not_lt hy)
theorem Ioc_disjoint_Ioi_same : Disjoint (Ioc a b) (Ioi b) :=
Ioc_disjoint_Ioi le_rfl
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_Iic : ⋃ a : α, Iic a = univ :=
iUnion_eq_univ_iff.2 fun x => ⟨x, right_mem_Iic⟩
#align set.Union_Iic Set.iUnion_Iic
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_Ici : ⋃ a : α, Ici a = univ :=
iUnion_eq_univ_iff.2 fun x => ⟨x, left_mem_Ici⟩
#align set.Union_Ici Set.iUnion_Ici
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_Icc_right (a : α) : ⋃ b, Icc a b = Ici a := by
simp only [← Ici_inter_Iic, ← inter_iUnion, iUnion_Iic, inter_univ]
#align set.Union_Icc_right Set.iUnion_Icc_right
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_Ioc_right (a : α) : ⋃ b, Ioc a b = Ioi a := by
simp only [← Ioi_inter_Iic, ← inter_iUnion, iUnion_Iic, inter_univ]
#align set.Union_Ioc_right Set.iUnion_Ioc_right
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_Icc_left (b : α) : ⋃ a, Icc a b = Iic b := by
simp only [← Ici_inter_Iic, ← iUnion_inter, iUnion_Ici, univ_inter]
#align set.Union_Icc_left Set.iUnion_Icc_left
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_Ico_left (b : α) : ⋃ a, Ico a b = Iio b := by
simp only [← Ici_inter_Iio, ← iUnion_inter, iUnion_Ici, univ_inter]
#align set.Union_Ico_left Set.iUnion_Ico_left
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_Iio [NoMaxOrder α] : ⋃ a : α, Iio a = univ :=
iUnion_eq_univ_iff.2 exists_gt
#align set.Union_Iio Set.iUnion_Iio
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_Ioi [NoMinOrder α] : ⋃ a : α, Ioi a = univ :=
iUnion_eq_univ_iff.2 exists_lt
#align set.Union_Ioi Set.iUnion_Ioi
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_Ico_right [NoMaxOrder α] (a : α) : ⋃ b, Ico a b = Ici a := by
simp only [← Ici_inter_Iio, ← inter_iUnion, iUnion_Iio, inter_univ]
#align set.Union_Ico_right Set.iUnion_Ico_right
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_Ioo_right [NoMaxOrder α] (a : α) : ⋃ b, Ioo a b = Ioi a := by
simp only [← Ioi_inter_Iio, ← inter_iUnion, iUnion_Iio, inter_univ]
#align set.Union_Ioo_right Set.iUnion_Ioo_right
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_Ioc_left [NoMinOrder α] (b : α) : ⋃ a, Ioc a b = Iic b := by
simp only [← Ioi_inter_Iic, ← iUnion_inter, iUnion_Ioi, univ_inter]
#align set.Union_Ioc_left Set.iUnion_Ioc_left
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/Disjoint.lean | 132 | 133 | theorem iUnion_Ioo_left [NoMinOrder α] (b : α) : ⋃ a, Ioo a b = Iio b := by |
simp only [← Ioi_inter_Iio, ← iUnion_inter, iUnion_Ioi, univ_inter]
|
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Sign
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs
#align_import logic.equiv.fintype from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9407b03373c8cd201df99d6bc5514fc2db44054f"
section Fintype
variable {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [DecidableEq β] (e : Equiv.Perm α) (f : α ↪ β)
def Function.Embedding.toEquivRange : α ≃ Set.range f :=
⟨fun a => ⟨f a, Set.mem_range_self a⟩, f.invOfMemRange, fun _ => by simp, fun _ => by simp⟩
#align function.embedding.to_equiv_range Function.Embedding.toEquivRange
@[simp]
theorem Function.Embedding.toEquivRange_apply (a : α) :
f.toEquivRange a = ⟨f a, Set.mem_range_self a⟩ :=
rfl
#align function.embedding.to_equiv_range_apply Function.Embedding.toEquivRange_apply
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Logic/Equiv/Fintype.lean | 50 | 51 | theorem Function.Embedding.toEquivRange_symm_apply_self (a : α) :
f.toEquivRange.symm ⟨f a, Set.mem_range_self a⟩ = a := by | simp [Equiv.symm_apply_eq]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Defs
import Mathlib.Tactic.Spread
import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists
#align_import algebra.ring.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"76de8ae01554c3b37d66544866659ff174e66e1f"
universe u v w x
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {R : Type x}
open Function
class Distrib (R : Type*) extends Mul R, Add R where
protected left_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c
protected right_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c
#align distrib Distrib
class LeftDistribClass (R : Type*) [Mul R] [Add R] : Prop where
protected left_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c
#align left_distrib_class LeftDistribClass
class RightDistribClass (R : Type*) [Mul R] [Add R] : Prop where
protected right_distrib : ∀ a b c : R, (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c
#align right_distrib_class RightDistribClass
-- see Note [lower instance priority]
instance (priority := 100) Distrib.leftDistribClass (R : Type*) [Distrib R] : LeftDistribClass R :=
⟨Distrib.left_distrib⟩
#align distrib.left_distrib_class Distrib.leftDistribClass
-- see Note [lower instance priority]
instance (priority := 100) Distrib.rightDistribClass (R : Type*) [Distrib R] :
RightDistribClass R :=
⟨Distrib.right_distrib⟩
#align distrib.right_distrib_class Distrib.rightDistribClass
theorem left_distrib [Mul R] [Add R] [LeftDistribClass R] (a b c : R) :
a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c :=
LeftDistribClass.left_distrib a b c
#align left_distrib left_distrib
alias mul_add := left_distrib
#align mul_add mul_add
theorem right_distrib [Mul R] [Add R] [RightDistribClass R] (a b c : R) :
(a + b) * c = a * c + b * c :=
RightDistribClass.right_distrib a b c
#align right_distrib right_distrib
alias add_mul := right_distrib
#align add_mul add_mul
theorem distrib_three_right [Mul R] [Add R] [RightDistribClass R] (a b c d : R) :
(a + b + c) * d = a * d + b * d + c * d := by simp [right_distrib]
#align distrib_three_right distrib_three_right
class NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring (α : Type u) extends AddCommMonoid α, Distrib α, MulZeroClass α
#align non_unital_non_assoc_semiring NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring
class NonUnitalSemiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α, SemigroupWithZero α
#align non_unital_semiring NonUnitalSemiring
class NonAssocSemiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α, MulZeroOneClass α,
AddCommMonoidWithOne α
#align non_assoc_semiring NonAssocSemiring
class NonUnitalNonAssocRing (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring α
#align non_unital_non_assoc_ring NonUnitalNonAssocRing
class NonUnitalRing (α : Type*) extends NonUnitalNonAssocRing α, NonUnitalSemiring α
#align non_unital_ring NonUnitalRing
class NonAssocRing (α : Type*) extends NonUnitalNonAssocRing α, NonAssocSemiring α,
AddCommGroupWithOne α
#align non_assoc_ring NonAssocRing
class Semiring (α : Type u) extends NonUnitalSemiring α, NonAssocSemiring α, MonoidWithZero α
#align semiring Semiring
class Ring (R : Type u) extends Semiring R, AddCommGroup R, AddGroupWithOne R
#align ring Ring
section DistribMulOneClass
variable [Add α] [MulOneClass α]
theorem add_one_mul [RightDistribClass α] (a b : α) : (a + 1) * b = a * b + b := by
rw [add_mul, one_mul]
#align add_one_mul add_one_mul
theorem mul_add_one [LeftDistribClass α] (a b : α) : a * (b + 1) = a * b + a := by
rw [mul_add, mul_one]
#align mul_add_one mul_add_one
theorem one_add_mul [RightDistribClass α] (a b : α) : (1 + a) * b = b + a * b := by
rw [add_mul, one_mul]
#align one_add_mul one_add_mul
| Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Defs.lean | 168 | 169 | theorem mul_one_add [LeftDistribClass α] (a b : α) : a * (1 + b) = a + a * b := by |
rw [mul_add, mul_one]
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MeasureSpace
namespace MeasureTheory
namespace Measure
variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MeasurableSpace M]
@[to_additive conv "Additive convolution of measures."]
noncomputable def mconv (μ : Measure M) (ν : Measure M) :
Measure M := Measure.map (fun x : M × M ↦ x.1 * x.2) (μ.prod ν)
scoped[MeasureTheory] infix:80 " ∗ " => MeasureTheory.Measure.mconv
scoped[MeasureTheory] infix:80 " ∗ " => MeasureTheory.Measure.conv
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem dirac_one_mconv [MeasurableMul₂ M] (μ : Measure M) [SFinite μ] :
(Measure.dirac 1) ∗ μ = μ := by
unfold mconv
rw [MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_prod, map_map]
· simp only [Function.comp_def, one_mul, map_id']
all_goals { measurability }
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem mconv_dirac_one [MeasurableMul₂ M]
(μ : Measure M) [SFinite μ] : μ ∗ (Measure.dirac 1) = μ := by
unfold mconv
rw [MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_dirac, map_map]
· simp only [Function.comp_def, mul_one, map_id']
all_goals { measurability }
@[to_additive (attr := simp) conv_zero]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/Convolution.lean | 59 | 61 | theorem mconv_zero (μ : Measure M) : (0 : Measure M) ∗ μ = (0 : Measure M) := by |
unfold mconv
simp
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.DotProduct
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal
#align_import data.matrix.rank from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17219820a8aa8abe85adf5dfde19af1dd1bd8ae7"
open Matrix
namespace Matrix
open FiniteDimensional
variable {l m n o R : Type*} [Fintype n] [Fintype o]
section CommRing
variable [CommRing R]
noncomputable def rank (A : Matrix m n R) : ℕ :=
finrank R <| LinearMap.range A.mulVecLin
#align matrix.rank Matrix.rank
@[simp]
theorem rank_one [StrongRankCondition R] [DecidableEq n] :
rank (1 : Matrix n n R) = Fintype.card n := by
rw [rank, mulVecLin_one, LinearMap.range_id, finrank_top, finrank_pi]
#align matrix.rank_one Matrix.rank_one
@[simp]
theorem rank_zero [Nontrivial R] : rank (0 : Matrix m n R) = 0 := by
rw [rank, mulVecLin_zero, LinearMap.range_zero, finrank_bot]
#align matrix.rank_zero Matrix.rank_zero
theorem rank_le_card_width [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) :
A.rank ≤ Fintype.card n := by
haveI : Module.Finite R (n → R) := Module.Finite.pi
haveI : Module.Free R (n → R) := Module.Free.pi _ _
exact A.mulVecLin.finrank_range_le.trans_eq (finrank_pi _)
#align matrix.rank_le_card_width Matrix.rank_le_card_width
theorem rank_le_width [StrongRankCondition R] {m n : ℕ} (A : Matrix (Fin m) (Fin n) R) :
A.rank ≤ n :=
A.rank_le_card_width.trans <| (Fintype.card_fin n).le
#align matrix.rank_le_width Matrix.rank_le_width
theorem rank_mul_le_left [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) (B : Matrix n o R) :
(A * B).rank ≤ A.rank := by
rw [rank, rank, mulVecLin_mul]
exact Cardinal.toNat_le_toNat (LinearMap.rank_comp_le_left _ _) (rank_lt_aleph0 _ _)
#align matrix.rank_mul_le_left Matrix.rank_mul_le_left
| Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Rank.lean | 77 | 81 | theorem rank_mul_le_right [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) (B : Matrix n o R) :
(A * B).rank ≤ B.rank := by |
rw [rank, rank, mulVecLin_mul]
exact finrank_le_finrank_of_rank_le_rank (LinearMap.lift_rank_comp_le_right _ _)
(rank_lt_aleph0 _ _)
|
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.FullyFaithful
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.FullSubcategory
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Whiskering
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.EssentialImage
import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Slice
#align_import category_theory.equivalence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9aba7801eeecebb61f58a5763c2b6dd1b47dc6ef"
namespace CategoryTheory
open CategoryTheory.Functor NatIso Category
-- declare the `v`'s first; see `CategoryTheory.Category` for an explanation
universe v₁ v₂ v₃ u₁ u₂ u₃
@[ext]
structure Equivalence (C : Type u₁) (D : Type u₂) [Category.{v₁} C] [Category.{v₂} D] where mk' ::
functor : C ⥤ D
inverse : D ⥤ C
unitIso : 𝟭 C ≅ functor ⋙ inverse
counitIso : inverse ⋙ functor ≅ 𝟭 D
functor_unitIso_comp :
∀ X : C, functor.map (unitIso.hom.app X) ≫ counitIso.hom.app (functor.obj X) =
𝟙 (functor.obj X) := by aesop_cat
#align category_theory.equivalence CategoryTheory.Equivalence
#align category_theory.equivalence.unit_iso CategoryTheory.Equivalence.unitIso
#align category_theory.equivalence.counit_iso CategoryTheory.Equivalence.counitIso
#align category_theory.equivalence.functor_unit_iso_comp CategoryTheory.Equivalence.functor_unitIso_comp
infixr:10 " ≌ " => Equivalence
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D]
namespace Equivalence
abbrev unit (e : C ≌ D) : 𝟭 C ⟶ e.functor ⋙ e.inverse :=
e.unitIso.hom
#align category_theory.equivalence.unit CategoryTheory.Equivalence.unit
abbrev counit (e : C ≌ D) : e.inverse ⋙ e.functor ⟶ 𝟭 D :=
e.counitIso.hom
#align category_theory.equivalence.counit CategoryTheory.Equivalence.counit
abbrev unitInv (e : C ≌ D) : e.functor ⋙ e.inverse ⟶ 𝟭 C :=
e.unitIso.inv
#align category_theory.equivalence.unit_inv CategoryTheory.Equivalence.unitInv
abbrev counitInv (e : C ≌ D) : 𝟭 D ⟶ e.inverse ⋙ e.functor :=
e.counitIso.inv
#align category_theory.equivalence.counit_inv CategoryTheory.Equivalence.counitInv
@[simp]
theorem Equivalence_mk'_unit (functor inverse unit_iso counit_iso f) :
(⟨functor, inverse, unit_iso, counit_iso, f⟩ : C ≌ D).unit = unit_iso.hom :=
rfl
#align category_theory.equivalence.equivalence_mk'_unit CategoryTheory.Equivalence.Equivalence_mk'_unit
@[simp]
theorem Equivalence_mk'_counit (functor inverse unit_iso counit_iso f) :
(⟨functor, inverse, unit_iso, counit_iso, f⟩ : C ≌ D).counit = counit_iso.hom :=
rfl
#align category_theory.equivalence.equivalence_mk'_counit CategoryTheory.Equivalence.Equivalence_mk'_counit
@[simp]
theorem Equivalence_mk'_unitInv (functor inverse unit_iso counit_iso f) :
(⟨functor, inverse, unit_iso, counit_iso, f⟩ : C ≌ D).unitInv = unit_iso.inv :=
rfl
#align category_theory.equivalence.equivalence_mk'_unit_inv CategoryTheory.Equivalence.Equivalence_mk'_unitInv
@[simp]
theorem Equivalence_mk'_counitInv (functor inverse unit_iso counit_iso f) :
(⟨functor, inverse, unit_iso, counit_iso, f⟩ : C ≌ D).counitInv = counit_iso.inv :=
rfl
#align category_theory.equivalence.equivalence_mk'_counit_inv CategoryTheory.Equivalence.Equivalence_mk'_counitInv
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem functor_unit_comp (e : C ≌ D) (X : C) :
e.functor.map (e.unit.app X) ≫ e.counit.app (e.functor.obj X) = 𝟙 (e.functor.obj X) :=
e.functor_unitIso_comp X
#align category_theory.equivalence.functor_unit_comp CategoryTheory.Equivalence.functor_unit_comp
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem counitInv_functor_comp (e : C ≌ D) (X : C) :
e.counitInv.app (e.functor.obj X) ≫ e.functor.map (e.unitInv.app X) = 𝟙 (e.functor.obj X) := by
erw [Iso.inv_eq_inv (e.functor.mapIso (e.unitIso.app X) ≪≫ e.counitIso.app (e.functor.obj X))
(Iso.refl _)]
exact e.functor_unit_comp X
#align category_theory.equivalence.counit_inv_functor_comp CategoryTheory.Equivalence.counitInv_functor_comp
theorem counitInv_app_functor (e : C ≌ D) (X : C) :
e.counitInv.app (e.functor.obj X) = e.functor.map (e.unit.app X) := by
symm
erw [← Iso.comp_hom_eq_id (e.counitIso.app _), functor_unit_comp]
rfl
#align category_theory.equivalence.counit_inv_app_functor CategoryTheory.Equivalence.counitInv_app_functor
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Equivalence.lean | 173 | 176 | theorem counit_app_functor (e : C ≌ D) (X : C) :
e.counit.app (e.functor.obj X) = e.functor.map (e.unitInv.app X) := by |
erw [← Iso.hom_comp_eq_id (e.functor.mapIso (e.unitIso.app X)), functor_unit_comp]
rfl
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Mul
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Shift
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.IteratedDeriv.Defs
variable
{𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
{F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
{R : Type*} [Semiring R] [Module R F] [SMulCommClass 𝕜 R F] [ContinuousConstSMul R F]
{n : ℕ} {x : 𝕜} {s : Set 𝕜} (hx : x ∈ s) (h : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) {f g : 𝕜 → F}
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_add (hf : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n f s) (hg : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n g s) :
iteratedDerivWithin n (f + g) s x =
iteratedDerivWithin n f s x + iteratedDerivWithin n g s x := by
simp_rw [iteratedDerivWithin, iteratedFDerivWithin_add_apply hf hg h hx,
ContinuousMultilinearMap.add_apply]
theorem iteratedDerivWithin_congr (hfg : Set.EqOn f g s) :
Set.EqOn (iteratedDerivWithin n f s) (iteratedDerivWithin n g s) s := by
induction n generalizing f g with
| zero => rwa [iteratedDerivWithin_zero]
| succ n IH =>
intro y hy
have : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s y := h.uniqueDiffWithinAt hy
rw [iteratedDerivWithin_succ this, iteratedDerivWithin_succ this]
exact derivWithin_congr (IH hfg) (IH hfg hy)
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/IteratedDeriv/Lemmas.lean | 40 | 46 | theorem iteratedDerivWithin_const_add (hn : 0 < n) (c : F) :
iteratedDerivWithin n (fun z => c + f z) s x = iteratedDerivWithin n f s x := by |
obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := n.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero hn.ne'
rw [iteratedDerivWithin_succ' h hx, iteratedDerivWithin_succ' h hx]
refine iteratedDerivWithin_congr h ?_ hx
intro y hy
exact derivWithin_const_add (h.uniqueDiffWithinAt hy) _
|
import Batteries.Data.Fin.Basic
namespace Fin
attribute [norm_cast] val_last
protected theorem le_antisymm_iff {x y : Fin n} : x = y ↔ x ≤ y ∧ y ≤ x :=
Fin.ext_iff.trans Nat.le_antisymm_iff
protected theorem le_antisymm {x y : Fin n} (h1 : x ≤ y) (h2 : y ≤ x) : x = y :=
Fin.le_antisymm_iff.2 ⟨h1, h2⟩
@[simp] theorem coe_clamp (n m : Nat) : (clamp n m : Nat) = min n m := rfl
@[simp] theorem size_enum (n) : (enum n).size = n := Array.size_ofFn ..
@[simp] theorem enum_zero : (enum 0) = #[] := by simp [enum, Array.ofFn, Array.ofFn.go]
@[simp] theorem getElem_enum (i) (h : i < (enum n).size) : (enum n)[i] = ⟨i, size_enum n ▸ h⟩ :=
Array.getElem_ofFn ..
@[simp] theorem length_list (n) : (list n).length = n := by simp [list]
@[simp] theorem get_list (i : Fin (list n).length) : (list n).get i = i.cast (length_list n) := by
cases i; simp only [list]; rw [← Array.getElem_eq_data_get, getElem_enum, cast_mk]
@[simp] theorem list_zero : list 0 = [] := by simp [list]
theorem list_succ (n) : list (n+1) = 0 :: (list n).map Fin.succ := by
apply List.ext_get; simp; intro i; cases i <;> simp
theorem list_succ_last (n) : list (n+1) = (list n).map castSucc ++ [last n] := by
rw [list_succ]
induction n with
| zero => rfl
| succ n ih =>
rw [list_succ, List.map_cons castSucc, ih]
simp [Function.comp_def, succ_castSucc]
theorem list_reverse (n) : (list n).reverse = (list n).map rev := by
induction n with
| zero => rfl
| succ n ih =>
conv => lhs; rw [list_succ_last]
conv => rhs; rw [list_succ]
simp [List.reverse_map, ih, Function.comp_def, rev_succ]
theorem foldl_loop_lt (f : α → Fin n → α) (x) (h : m < n) :
foldl.loop n f x m = foldl.loop n f (f x ⟨m, h⟩) (m+1) := by
rw [foldl.loop, dif_pos h]
theorem foldl_loop_eq (f : α → Fin n → α) (x) : foldl.loop n f x n = x := by
rw [foldl.loop, dif_neg (Nat.lt_irrefl _)]
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Fin/Lemmas.lean | 66 | 73 | theorem foldl_loop (f : α → Fin (n+1) → α) (x) (h : m < n+1) :
foldl.loop (n+1) f x m = foldl.loop n (fun x i => f x i.succ) (f x ⟨m, h⟩) m := by |
if h' : m < n then
rw [foldl_loop_lt _ _ h, foldl_loop_lt _ _ h', foldl_loop]; rfl
else
cases Nat.le_antisymm (Nat.le_of_lt_succ h) (Nat.not_lt.1 h')
rw [foldl_loop_lt, foldl_loop_eq, foldl_loop_eq]
termination_by n - m
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Mul
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Add
#align_import analysis.calculus.deriv.mul from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
universe u v w
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Topology Filter ENNReal
open Filter Asymptotics Set
open ContinuousLinearMap (smulRight smulRight_one_eq_iff)
variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
variable {E : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G]
variable {f f₀ f₁ g : 𝕜 → F}
variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : F}
variable {x : 𝕜}
variable {s t : Set 𝕜}
variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter 𝕜}
section Mul
variable {𝕜' 𝔸 : Type*} [NormedField 𝕜'] [NormedRing 𝔸] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 𝕜'] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 𝔸]
{c d : 𝕜 → 𝔸} {c' d' : 𝔸} {u v : 𝕜 → 𝕜'}
theorem HasDerivWithinAt.mul (hc : HasDerivWithinAt c c' s x) (hd : HasDerivWithinAt d d' s x) :
HasDerivWithinAt (fun y => c y * d y) (c' * d x + c x * d') s x := by
have := (HasFDerivWithinAt.mul' hc hd).hasDerivWithinAt
rwa [ContinuousLinearMap.add_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smul_apply,
ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply,
ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.one_apply, one_smul, one_smul,
add_comm] at this
#align has_deriv_within_at.mul HasDerivWithinAt.mul
theorem HasDerivAt.mul (hc : HasDerivAt c c' x) (hd : HasDerivAt d d' x) :
HasDerivAt (fun y => c y * d y) (c' * d x + c x * d') x := by
rw [← hasDerivWithinAt_univ] at *
exact hc.mul hd
#align has_deriv_at.mul HasDerivAt.mul
theorem HasStrictDerivAt.mul (hc : HasStrictDerivAt c c' x) (hd : HasStrictDerivAt d d' x) :
HasStrictDerivAt (fun y => c y * d y) (c' * d x + c x * d') x := by
have := (HasStrictFDerivAt.mul' hc hd).hasStrictDerivAt
rwa [ContinuousLinearMap.add_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smul_apply,
ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply,
ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.one_apply, one_smul, one_smul,
add_comm] at this
#align has_strict_deriv_at.mul HasStrictDerivAt.mul
theorem derivWithin_mul (hxs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) (hc : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 c s x)
(hd : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 d s x) :
derivWithin (fun y => c y * d y) s x = derivWithin c s x * d x + c x * derivWithin d s x :=
(hc.hasDerivWithinAt.mul hd.hasDerivWithinAt).derivWithin hxs
#align deriv_within_mul derivWithin_mul
@[simp]
theorem deriv_mul (hc : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 c x) (hd : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 d x) :
deriv (fun y => c y * d y) x = deriv c x * d x + c x * deriv d x :=
(hc.hasDerivAt.mul hd.hasDerivAt).deriv
#align deriv_mul deriv_mul
theorem HasDerivWithinAt.mul_const (hc : HasDerivWithinAt c c' s x) (d : 𝔸) :
HasDerivWithinAt (fun y => c y * d) (c' * d) s x := by
convert hc.mul (hasDerivWithinAt_const x s d) using 1
rw [mul_zero, add_zero]
#align has_deriv_within_at.mul_const HasDerivWithinAt.mul_const
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Deriv/Mul.lean | 248 | 251 | theorem HasDerivAt.mul_const (hc : HasDerivAt c c' x) (d : 𝔸) :
HasDerivAt (fun y => c y * d) (c' * d) x := by |
rw [← hasDerivWithinAt_univ] at *
exact hc.mul_const d
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
import Mathlib.Control.Functor
#align_import control.applicative from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70d50ecfd4900dd6d328da39ab7ebd516abe4025"
universe u v w
section Lemmas
open Function
variable {F : Type u → Type v}
variable [Applicative F] [LawfulApplicative F]
variable {α β γ σ : Type u}
| Mathlib/Control/Applicative.lean | 31 | 33 | theorem Applicative.map_seq_map (f : α → β → γ) (g : σ → β) (x : F α) (y : F σ) :
f <$> x <*> g <$> y = ((· ∘ g) ∘ f) <$> x <*> y := by |
simp [flip, functor_norm]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Int.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
import Mathlib.Data.Int.NatPrime
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
#align_import number_theory.pythagorean_triples from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3"
theorem sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four (z : ZMod 4) : z * z ≠ 2 := by
change Fin 4 at z
fin_cases z <;> decide
#align sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four
theorem Int.sq_ne_two_mod_four (z : ℤ) : z * z % 4 ≠ 2 := by
suffices ¬z * z % (4 : ℕ) = 2 % (4 : ℕ) by exact this
rw [← ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff']
simpa using sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four _
#align int.sq_ne_two_mod_four Int.sq_ne_two_mod_four
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
def PythagoreanTriple (x y z : ℤ) : Prop :=
x * x + y * y = z * z
#align pythagorean_triple PythagoreanTriple
theorem pythagoreanTriple_comm {x y z : ℤ} : PythagoreanTriple x y z ↔ PythagoreanTriple y x z := by
delta PythagoreanTriple
rw [add_comm]
#align pythagorean_triple_comm pythagoreanTriple_comm
theorem PythagoreanTriple.zero : PythagoreanTriple 0 0 0 := by
simp only [PythagoreanTriple, zero_mul, zero_add]
#align pythagorean_triple.zero PythagoreanTriple.zero
namespace PythagoreanTriple
variable {x y z : ℤ} (h : PythagoreanTriple x y z)
theorem eq : x * x + y * y = z * z :=
h
#align pythagorean_triple.eq PythagoreanTriple.eq
@[symm]
theorem symm : PythagoreanTriple y x z := by rwa [pythagoreanTriple_comm]
#align pythagorean_triple.symm PythagoreanTriple.symm
theorem mul (k : ℤ) : PythagoreanTriple (k * x) (k * y) (k * z) :=
calc
k * x * (k * x) + k * y * (k * y) = k ^ 2 * (x * x + y * y) := by ring
_ = k ^ 2 * (z * z) := by rw [h.eq]
_ = k * z * (k * z) := by ring
#align pythagorean_triple.mul PythagoreanTriple.mul
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/PythagoreanTriples.lean | 87 | 93 | theorem mul_iff (k : ℤ) (hk : k ≠ 0) :
PythagoreanTriple (k * x) (k * y) (k * z) ↔ PythagoreanTriple x y z := by |
refine ⟨?_, fun h => h.mul k⟩
simp only [PythagoreanTriple]
intro h
rw [← mul_left_inj' (mul_ne_zero hk hk)]
convert h using 1 <;> ring
|
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.FullyFaithful
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.FullSubcategory
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Whiskering
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.EssentialImage
import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Slice
#align_import category_theory.equivalence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9aba7801eeecebb61f58a5763c2b6dd1b47dc6ef"
namespace CategoryTheory
open CategoryTheory.Functor NatIso Category
-- declare the `v`'s first; see `CategoryTheory.Category` for an explanation
universe v₁ v₂ v₃ u₁ u₂ u₃
@[ext]
structure Equivalence (C : Type u₁) (D : Type u₂) [Category.{v₁} C] [Category.{v₂} D] where mk' ::
functor : C ⥤ D
inverse : D ⥤ C
unitIso : 𝟭 C ≅ functor ⋙ inverse
counitIso : inverse ⋙ functor ≅ 𝟭 D
functor_unitIso_comp :
∀ X : C, functor.map (unitIso.hom.app X) ≫ counitIso.hom.app (functor.obj X) =
𝟙 (functor.obj X) := by aesop_cat
#align category_theory.equivalence CategoryTheory.Equivalence
#align category_theory.equivalence.unit_iso CategoryTheory.Equivalence.unitIso
#align category_theory.equivalence.counit_iso CategoryTheory.Equivalence.counitIso
#align category_theory.equivalence.functor_unit_iso_comp CategoryTheory.Equivalence.functor_unitIso_comp
infixr:10 " ≌ " => Equivalence
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D]
namespace Equivalence
abbrev unit (e : C ≌ D) : 𝟭 C ⟶ e.functor ⋙ e.inverse :=
e.unitIso.hom
#align category_theory.equivalence.unit CategoryTheory.Equivalence.unit
abbrev counit (e : C ≌ D) : e.inverse ⋙ e.functor ⟶ 𝟭 D :=
e.counitIso.hom
#align category_theory.equivalence.counit CategoryTheory.Equivalence.counit
abbrev unitInv (e : C ≌ D) : e.functor ⋙ e.inverse ⟶ 𝟭 C :=
e.unitIso.inv
#align category_theory.equivalence.unit_inv CategoryTheory.Equivalence.unitInv
abbrev counitInv (e : C ≌ D) : 𝟭 D ⟶ e.inverse ⋙ e.functor :=
e.counitIso.inv
#align category_theory.equivalence.counit_inv CategoryTheory.Equivalence.counitInv
@[simp]
theorem Equivalence_mk'_unit (functor inverse unit_iso counit_iso f) :
(⟨functor, inverse, unit_iso, counit_iso, f⟩ : C ≌ D).unit = unit_iso.hom :=
rfl
#align category_theory.equivalence.equivalence_mk'_unit CategoryTheory.Equivalence.Equivalence_mk'_unit
@[simp]
theorem Equivalence_mk'_counit (functor inverse unit_iso counit_iso f) :
(⟨functor, inverse, unit_iso, counit_iso, f⟩ : C ≌ D).counit = counit_iso.hom :=
rfl
#align category_theory.equivalence.equivalence_mk'_counit CategoryTheory.Equivalence.Equivalence_mk'_counit
@[simp]
theorem Equivalence_mk'_unitInv (functor inverse unit_iso counit_iso f) :
(⟨functor, inverse, unit_iso, counit_iso, f⟩ : C ≌ D).unitInv = unit_iso.inv :=
rfl
#align category_theory.equivalence.equivalence_mk'_unit_inv CategoryTheory.Equivalence.Equivalence_mk'_unitInv
@[simp]
theorem Equivalence_mk'_counitInv (functor inverse unit_iso counit_iso f) :
(⟨functor, inverse, unit_iso, counit_iso, f⟩ : C ≌ D).counitInv = counit_iso.inv :=
rfl
#align category_theory.equivalence.equivalence_mk'_counit_inv CategoryTheory.Equivalence.Equivalence_mk'_counitInv
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem functor_unit_comp (e : C ≌ D) (X : C) :
e.functor.map (e.unit.app X) ≫ e.counit.app (e.functor.obj X) = 𝟙 (e.functor.obj X) :=
e.functor_unitIso_comp X
#align category_theory.equivalence.functor_unit_comp CategoryTheory.Equivalence.functor_unit_comp
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
theorem counitInv_functor_comp (e : C ≌ D) (X : C) :
e.counitInv.app (e.functor.obj X) ≫ e.functor.map (e.unitInv.app X) = 𝟙 (e.functor.obj X) := by
erw [Iso.inv_eq_inv (e.functor.mapIso (e.unitIso.app X) ≪≫ e.counitIso.app (e.functor.obj X))
(Iso.refl _)]
exact e.functor_unit_comp X
#align category_theory.equivalence.counit_inv_functor_comp CategoryTheory.Equivalence.counitInv_functor_comp
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Equivalence.lean | 166 | 170 | theorem counitInv_app_functor (e : C ≌ D) (X : C) :
e.counitInv.app (e.functor.obj X) = e.functor.map (e.unit.app X) := by |
symm
erw [← Iso.comp_hom_eq_id (e.counitIso.app _), functor_unit_comp]
rfl
|
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Cauchy
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Separation
import Mathlib.Topology.DenseEmbedding
#align_import topology.uniform_space.uniform_embedding from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"195fcd60ff2bfe392543bceb0ec2adcdb472db4c"
open Filter Function Set Uniformity Topology
section
universe u v w
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} [UniformSpace α] [UniformSpace β] [UniformSpace γ]
@[mk_iff]
structure UniformInducing (f : α → β) : Prop where
comap_uniformity : comap (fun x : α × α => (f x.1, f x.2)) (𝓤 β) = 𝓤 α
#align uniform_inducing UniformInducing
#align uniform_inducing_iff uniformInducing_iff
lemma uniformInducing_iff_uniformSpace {f : α → β} :
UniformInducing f ↔ ‹UniformSpace β›.comap f = ‹UniformSpace α› := by
rw [uniformInducing_iff, UniformSpace.ext_iff, Filter.ext_iff]
rfl
protected alias ⟨UniformInducing.comap_uniformSpace, _⟩ := uniformInducing_iff_uniformSpace
#align uniform_inducing.comap_uniform_space UniformInducing.comap_uniformSpace
lemma uniformInducing_iff' {f : α → β} :
UniformInducing f ↔ UniformContinuous f ∧ comap (Prod.map f f) (𝓤 β) ≤ 𝓤 α := by
rw [uniformInducing_iff, UniformContinuous, tendsto_iff_comap, le_antisymm_iff, and_comm]; rfl
#align uniform_inducing_iff' uniformInducing_iff'
protected lemma Filter.HasBasis.uniformInducing_iff {ι ι'} {p : ι → Prop} {p' : ι' → Prop} {s s'}
(h : (𝓤 α).HasBasis p s) (h' : (𝓤 β).HasBasis p' s') {f : α → β} :
UniformInducing f ↔
(∀ i, p' i → ∃ j, p j ∧ ∀ x y, (x, y) ∈ s j → (f x, f y) ∈ s' i) ∧
(∀ j, p j → ∃ i, p' i ∧ ∀ x y, (f x, f y) ∈ s' i → (x, y) ∈ s j) := by
simp [uniformInducing_iff', h.uniformContinuous_iff h', (h'.comap _).le_basis_iff h, subset_def]
#align filter.has_basis.uniform_inducing_iff Filter.HasBasis.uniformInducing_iff
theorem UniformInducing.mk' {f : α → β}
(h : ∀ s, s ∈ 𝓤 α ↔ ∃ t ∈ 𝓤 β, ∀ x y : α, (f x, f y) ∈ t → (x, y) ∈ s) : UniformInducing f :=
⟨by simp [eq_comm, Filter.ext_iff, subset_def, h]⟩
#align uniform_inducing.mk' UniformInducing.mk'
theorem uniformInducing_id : UniformInducing (@id α) :=
⟨by rw [← Prod.map_def, Prod.map_id, comap_id]⟩
#align uniform_inducing_id uniformInducing_id
theorem UniformInducing.comp {g : β → γ} (hg : UniformInducing g) {f : α → β}
(hf : UniformInducing f) : UniformInducing (g ∘ f) :=
⟨by rw [← hf.1, ← hg.1, comap_comap]; rfl⟩
#align uniform_inducing.comp UniformInducing.comp
theorem UniformInducing.of_comp_iff {g : β → γ} (hg : UniformInducing g) {f : α → β} :
UniformInducing (g ∘ f) ↔ UniformInducing f := by
refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, hg.comp⟩
rw [uniformInducing_iff, ← hg.comap_uniformity, comap_comap, ← h.comap_uniformity,
Function.comp, Function.comp]
theorem UniformInducing.basis_uniformity {f : α → β} (hf : UniformInducing f) {ι : Sort*}
{p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set (β × β)} (H : (𝓤 β).HasBasis p s) :
(𝓤 α).HasBasis p fun i => Prod.map f f ⁻¹' s i :=
hf.1 ▸ H.comap _
#align uniform_inducing.basis_uniformity UniformInducing.basis_uniformity
theorem UniformInducing.cauchy_map_iff {f : α → β} (hf : UniformInducing f) {F : Filter α} :
Cauchy (map f F) ↔ Cauchy F := by
simp only [Cauchy, map_neBot_iff, prod_map_map_eq, map_le_iff_le_comap, ← hf.comap_uniformity]
#align uniform_inducing.cauchy_map_iff UniformInducing.cauchy_map_iff
theorem uniformInducing_of_compose {f : α → β} {g : β → γ} (hf : UniformContinuous f)
(hg : UniformContinuous g) (hgf : UniformInducing (g ∘ f)) : UniformInducing f := by
refine ⟨le_antisymm ?_ hf.le_comap⟩
rw [← hgf.1, ← Prod.map_def, ← Prod.map_def, ← Prod.map_comp_map f f g g, ← comap_comap]
exact comap_mono hg.le_comap
#align uniform_inducing_of_compose uniformInducing_of_compose
theorem UniformInducing.uniformContinuous {f : α → β} (hf : UniformInducing f) :
UniformContinuous f := (uniformInducing_iff'.1 hf).1
#align uniform_inducing.uniform_continuous UniformInducing.uniformContinuous
theorem UniformInducing.uniformContinuous_iff {f : α → β} {g : β → γ} (hg : UniformInducing g) :
UniformContinuous f ↔ UniformContinuous (g ∘ f) := by
dsimp only [UniformContinuous, Tendsto]
rw [← hg.comap_uniformity, ← map_le_iff_le_comap, Filter.map_map]; rfl
#align uniform_inducing.uniform_continuous_iff UniformInducing.uniformContinuous_iff
| Mathlib/Topology/UniformSpace/UniformEmbedding.lean | 110 | 114 | theorem UniformInducing.uniformContinuousOn_iff {f : α → β} {g : β → γ} {S : Set α}
(hg : UniformInducing g) :
UniformContinuousOn f S ↔ UniformContinuousOn (g ∘ f) S := by |
dsimp only [UniformContinuousOn, Tendsto]
rw [← hg.comap_uniformity, ← map_le_iff_le_comap, Filter.map_map, comp_def, comp_def]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.DoubleFactorial
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.hermite.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"938d3db9c278f8a52c0f964a405806f0f2b09b74"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
noncomputable def hermite : ℕ → Polynomial ℤ
| 0 => 1
| n + 1 => X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n)
#align polynomial.hermite Polynomial.hermite
@[simp]
theorem hermite_succ (n : ℕ) : hermite (n + 1) = X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n) := by
rw [hermite]
#align polynomial.hermite_succ Polynomial.hermite_succ
theorem hermite_eq_iterate (n : ℕ) : hermite n = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[n] 1 := by
induction' n with n ih
· rfl
· rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply', ← ih, hermite_succ]
#align polynomial.hermite_eq_iterate Polynomial.hermite_eq_iterate
@[simp]
theorem hermite_zero : hermite 0 = C 1 :=
rfl
#align polynomial.hermite_zero Polynomial.hermite_zero
-- Porting note (#10618): There was initially @[simp] on this line but it was removed
-- because simp can prove this theorem
theorem hermite_one : hermite 1 = X := by
rw [hermite_succ, hermite_zero]
simp only [map_one, mul_one, derivative_one, sub_zero]
#align polynomial.hermite_one Polynomial.hermite_one
section coeff
theorem coeff_hermite_succ_zero (n : ℕ) : coeff (hermite (n + 1)) 0 = -coeff (hermite n) 1 := by
simp [coeff_derivative]
#align polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_zero Polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_zero
theorem coeff_hermite_succ_succ (n k : ℕ) : coeff (hermite (n + 1)) (k + 1) =
coeff (hermite n) k - (k + 2) * coeff (hermite n) (k + 2) := by
rw [hermite_succ, coeff_sub, coeff_X_mul, coeff_derivative, mul_comm]
norm_cast
#align polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_succ Polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_succ
theorem coeff_hermite_of_lt {n k : ℕ} (hnk : n < k) : coeff (hermite n) k = 0 := by
obtain ⟨k, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_add_of_lt hnk
clear hnk
induction' n with n ih generalizing k
· apply coeff_C
· have : n + k + 1 + 2 = n + (k + 2) + 1 := by ring
rw [coeff_hermite_succ_succ, add_right_comm, this, ih k, ih (k + 2),
mul_zero, sub_zero]
#align polynomial.coeff_hermite_of_lt Polynomial.coeff_hermite_of_lt
@[simp]
theorem coeff_hermite_self (n : ℕ) : coeff (hermite n) n = 1 := by
induction' n with n ih
· apply coeff_C
· rw [coeff_hermite_succ_succ, ih, coeff_hermite_of_lt, mul_zero, sub_zero]
simp
#align polynomial.coeff_hermite_self Polynomial.coeff_hermite_self
@[simp]
theorem degree_hermite (n : ℕ) : (hermite n).degree = n := by
rw [degree_eq_of_le_of_coeff_ne_zero]
· simp_rw [degree_le_iff_coeff_zero, Nat.cast_lt]
rintro m hnm
exact coeff_hermite_of_lt hnm
· simp [coeff_hermite_self n]
#align polynomial.degree_hermite Polynomial.degree_hermite
@[simp]
theorem natDegree_hermite {n : ℕ} : (hermite n).natDegree = n :=
natDegree_eq_of_degree_eq_some (degree_hermite n)
#align polynomial.nat_degree_hermite Polynomial.natDegree_hermite
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Hermite/Basic.lean | 125 | 126 | theorem leadingCoeff_hermite (n : ℕ) : (hermite n).leadingCoeff = 1 := by |
rw [← coeff_natDegree, natDegree_hermite, coeff_hermite_self]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Setoid.Basic
import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Topology
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Lipschitz
#align_import topology.metric_space.contracting from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open scoped Classical
open NNReal Topology ENNReal Filter Function
variable {α : Type*}
def ContractingWith [EMetricSpace α] (K : ℝ≥0) (f : α → α) :=
K < 1 ∧ LipschitzWith K f
#align contracting_with ContractingWith
namespace ContractingWith
variable [EMetricSpace α] [cs : CompleteSpace α] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → α}
open EMetric Set
theorem toLipschitzWith (hf : ContractingWith K f) : LipschitzWith K f := hf.2
#align contracting_with.to_lipschitz_with ContractingWith.toLipschitzWith
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Contracting.lean | 53 | 53 | theorem one_sub_K_pos' (hf : ContractingWith K f) : (0 : ℝ≥0∞) < 1 - K := by | simp [hf.1]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.End
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Invertible
import Mathlib.Algebra.SMulWithZero
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Units
#align_import algebra.module.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"30413fc89f202a090a54d78e540963ed3de0056e"
assert_not_exists Multiset
assert_not_exists Set.indicator
assert_not_exists Pi.single_smul₀
open Function Set
universe u v
variable {α R k S M M₂ M₃ ι : Type*}
@[ext]
class Module (R : Type u) (M : Type v) [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] extends
DistribMulAction R M where
protected add_smul : ∀ (r s : R) (x : M), (r + s) • x = r • x + s • x
protected zero_smul : ∀ x : M, (0 : R) • x = 0
#align module Module
#align module.ext Module.ext
#align module.ext_iff Module.ext_iff
section AddCommMonoid
variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] (r s : R) (x y : M)
-- see Note [lower instance priority]
instance (priority := 100) Module.toMulActionWithZero : MulActionWithZero R M :=
{ (inferInstance : MulAction R M) with
smul_zero := smul_zero
zero_smul := Module.zero_smul }
#align module.to_mul_action_with_zero Module.toMulActionWithZero
instance AddCommMonoid.natModule : Module ℕ M where
one_smul := one_nsmul
mul_smul m n a := mul_nsmul' a m n
smul_add n a b := nsmul_add a b n
smul_zero := nsmul_zero
zero_smul := zero_nsmul
add_smul r s x := add_nsmul x r s
#align add_comm_monoid.nat_module AddCommMonoid.natModule
theorem AddMonoid.End.natCast_def (n : ℕ) :
(↑n : AddMonoid.End M) = DistribMulAction.toAddMonoidEnd ℕ M n :=
rfl
#align add_monoid.End.nat_cast_def AddMonoid.End.natCast_def
theorem add_smul : (r + s) • x = r • x + s • x :=
Module.add_smul r s x
#align add_smul add_smul
theorem Convex.combo_self {a b : R} (h : a + b = 1) (x : M) : a • x + b • x = x := by
rw [← add_smul, h, one_smul]
#align convex.combo_self Convex.combo_self
variable (R)
-- Porting note: this is the letter of the mathlib3 version, but not really the spirit
| Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Defs.lean | 104 | 104 | theorem two_smul : (2 : R) • x = x + x := by | rw [← one_add_one_eq_two, add_smul, one_smul]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Density
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Field
import Mathlib.Order.Partition.Equipartition
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Basic
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.regularity.uniform from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf7ef0e83e5b7e6c1169e97f055e58a2e4e9d52d"
open Finset
variable {α 𝕜 : Type*} [LinearOrderedField 𝕜]
namespace SimpleGraph
variable (G : SimpleGraph α) [DecidableRel G.Adj] (ε : 𝕜) {s t : Finset α} {a b : α}
def IsUniform (s t : Finset α) : Prop :=
∀ ⦃s'⦄, s' ⊆ s → ∀ ⦃t'⦄, t' ⊆ t → (s.card : 𝕜) * ε ≤ s'.card →
(t.card : 𝕜) * ε ≤ t'.card → |(G.edgeDensity s' t' : 𝕜) - (G.edgeDensity s t : 𝕜)| < ε
#align simple_graph.is_uniform SimpleGraph.IsUniform
variable {G ε}
instance IsUniform.instDecidableRel : DecidableRel (G.IsUniform ε) := by
unfold IsUniform; infer_instance
theorem IsUniform.mono {ε' : 𝕜} (h : ε ≤ ε') (hε : IsUniform G ε s t) : IsUniform G ε' s t :=
fun s' hs' t' ht' hs ht => by
refine (hε hs' ht' (le_trans ?_ hs) (le_trans ?_ ht)).trans_le h <;> gcongr
#align simple_graph.is_uniform.mono SimpleGraph.IsUniform.mono
theorem IsUniform.symm : Symmetric (IsUniform G ε) := fun s t h t' ht' s' hs' ht hs => by
rw [edgeDensity_comm _ t', edgeDensity_comm _ t]
exact h hs' ht' hs ht
#align simple_graph.is_uniform.symm SimpleGraph.IsUniform.symm
variable (G)
theorem isUniform_comm : IsUniform G ε s t ↔ IsUniform G ε t s :=
⟨fun h => h.symm, fun h => h.symm⟩
#align simple_graph.is_uniform_comm SimpleGraph.isUniform_comm
lemma isUniform_one : G.IsUniform (1 : 𝕜) s t := by
intro s' hs' t' ht' hs ht
rw [mul_one] at hs ht
rw [eq_of_subset_of_card_le hs' (Nat.cast_le.1 hs),
eq_of_subset_of_card_le ht' (Nat.cast_le.1 ht), sub_self, abs_zero]
exact zero_lt_one
#align simple_graph.is_uniform_one SimpleGraph.isUniform_one
variable {G}
lemma IsUniform.pos (hG : G.IsUniform ε s t) : 0 < ε :=
not_le.1 fun hε ↦ (hε.trans $ abs_nonneg _).not_lt $ hG (empty_subset _) (empty_subset _)
(by simpa using mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos (Nat.cast_nonneg _) hε)
(by simpa using mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos (Nat.cast_nonneg _) hε)
@[simp] lemma isUniform_singleton : G.IsUniform ε {a} {b} ↔ 0 < ε := by
refine ⟨IsUniform.pos, fun hε s' hs' t' ht' hs ht ↦ ?_⟩
rw [card_singleton, Nat.cast_one, one_mul] at hs ht
obtain rfl | rfl := Finset.subset_singleton_iff.1 hs'
· replace hs : ε ≤ 0 := by simpa using hs
exact (hε.not_le hs).elim
obtain rfl | rfl := Finset.subset_singleton_iff.1 ht'
· replace ht : ε ≤ 0 := by simpa using ht
exact (hε.not_le ht).elim
· rwa [sub_self, abs_zero]
#align simple_graph.is_uniform_singleton SimpleGraph.isUniform_singleton
theorem not_isUniform_zero : ¬G.IsUniform (0 : 𝕜) s t := fun h =>
(abs_nonneg _).not_lt <| h (empty_subset _) (empty_subset _) (by simp) (by simp)
#align simple_graph.not_is_uniform_zero SimpleGraph.not_isUniform_zero
theorem not_isUniform_iff :
¬G.IsUniform ε s t ↔ ∃ s', s' ⊆ s ∧ ∃ t', t' ⊆ t ∧ ↑s.card * ε ≤ s'.card ∧
↑t.card * ε ≤ t'.card ∧ ε ≤ |G.edgeDensity s' t' - G.edgeDensity s t| := by
unfold IsUniform
simp only [not_forall, not_lt, exists_prop, exists_and_left, Rat.cast_abs, Rat.cast_sub]
#align simple_graph.not_is_uniform_iff SimpleGraph.not_isUniform_iff
open scoped Classical
variable (G)
noncomputable def nonuniformWitnesses (ε : 𝕜) (s t : Finset α) : Finset α × Finset α :=
if h : ¬G.IsUniform ε s t then
((not_isUniform_iff.1 h).choose, (not_isUniform_iff.1 h).choose_spec.2.choose)
else (s, t)
#align simple_graph.nonuniform_witnesses SimpleGraph.nonuniformWitnesses
theorem left_nonuniformWitnesses_subset (h : ¬G.IsUniform ε s t) :
(G.nonuniformWitnesses ε s t).1 ⊆ s := by
rw [nonuniformWitnesses, dif_pos h]
exact (not_isUniform_iff.1 h).choose_spec.1
#align simple_graph.left_nonuniform_witnesses_subset SimpleGraph.left_nonuniformWitnesses_subset
theorem left_nonuniformWitnesses_card (h : ¬G.IsUniform ε s t) :
(s.card : 𝕜) * ε ≤ (G.nonuniformWitnesses ε s t).1.card := by
rw [nonuniformWitnesses, dif_pos h]
exact (not_isUniform_iff.1 h).choose_spec.2.choose_spec.2.1
#align simple_graph.left_nonuniform_witnesses_card SimpleGraph.left_nonuniformWitnesses_card
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Regularity/Uniform.lean | 148 | 151 | theorem right_nonuniformWitnesses_subset (h : ¬G.IsUniform ε s t) :
(G.nonuniformWitnesses ε s t).2 ⊆ t := by |
rw [nonuniformWitnesses, dif_pos h]
exact (not_isUniform_iff.1 h).choose_spec.2.choose_spec.1
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Between
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Jensen
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Topology
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AddTorsor
#align_import analysis.convex.normed from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a63928c34ec358b5edcda2bf7513c50052a5230f"
variable {ι : Type*} {E P : Type*}
open Metric Set
open scoped Convex
variable [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [PseudoMetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor E P]
variable {s t : Set E}
theorem convexOn_norm (hs : Convex ℝ s) : ConvexOn ℝ s norm :=
⟨hs, fun x _ y _ a b ha hb _ =>
calc
‖a • x + b • y‖ ≤ ‖a • x‖ + ‖b • y‖ := norm_add_le _ _
_ = a * ‖x‖ + b * ‖y‖ := by
rw [norm_smul, norm_smul, Real.norm_of_nonneg ha, Real.norm_of_nonneg hb]⟩
#align convex_on_norm convexOn_norm
theorem convexOn_univ_norm : ConvexOn ℝ univ (norm : E → ℝ) :=
convexOn_norm convex_univ
#align convex_on_univ_norm convexOn_univ_norm
theorem convexOn_dist (z : E) (hs : Convex ℝ s) : ConvexOn ℝ s fun z' => dist z' z := by
simpa [dist_eq_norm, preimage_preimage] using
(convexOn_norm (hs.translate (-z))).comp_affineMap (AffineMap.id ℝ E - AffineMap.const ℝ E z)
#align convex_on_dist convexOn_dist
theorem convexOn_univ_dist (z : E) : ConvexOn ℝ univ fun z' => dist z' z :=
convexOn_dist z convex_univ
#align convex_on_univ_dist convexOn_univ_dist
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Normed.lean | 62 | 63 | theorem convex_ball (a : E) (r : ℝ) : Convex ℝ (Metric.ball a r) := by |
simpa only [Metric.ball, sep_univ] using (convexOn_univ_dist a).convex_lt r
|
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Minimal
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Hom
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.MeasurableEquiv
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Regular
#align_import measure_theory.group.action from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open ENNReal NNReal Pointwise Topology MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set Function
namespace MeasureTheory
universe u v w
variable {G : Type u} {M : Type v} {α : Type w} {s : Set α}
class VAddInvariantMeasure (M α : Type*) [VAdd M α] {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) :
Prop where
measure_preimage_vadd : ∀ (c : M) ⦃s : Set α⦄, MeasurableSet s → μ ((fun x => c +ᵥ x) ⁻¹' s) = μ s
#align measure_theory.vadd_invariant_measure MeasureTheory.VAddInvariantMeasure
#align measure_theory.vadd_invariant_measure.measure_preimage_vadd MeasureTheory.VAddInvariantMeasure.measure_preimage_vadd
@[to_additive]
class SMulInvariantMeasure (M α : Type*) [SMul M α] {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) :
Prop where
measure_preimage_smul : ∀ (c : M) ⦃s : Set α⦄, MeasurableSet s → μ ((fun x => c • x) ⁻¹' s) = μ s
#align measure_theory.smul_invariant_measure MeasureTheory.SMulInvariantMeasure
#align measure_theory.smul_invariant_measure.measure_preimage_smul MeasureTheory.SMulInvariantMeasure.measure_preimage_smul
section MeasurableSMul
variable {m : MeasurableSpace α} [MeasurableSpace M] [SMul M α] [MeasurableSMul M α] (c : M)
(μ : Measure α) [SMulInvariantMeasure M α μ]
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/Action.lean | 90 | 95 | theorem measurePreserving_smul : MeasurePreserving (c • ·) μ μ :=
{ measurable := measurable_const_smul c
map_eq := by |
ext1 s hs
rw [map_apply (measurable_const_smul c) hs]
exact SMulInvariantMeasure.measure_preimage_smul c hs }
|
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Multiset
#align_import data.nat.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1d29de43a5ba4662dd33b5cfeecfc2a27a5a8a29"
-- TODO
-- assert_not_exists Ring
open Finset Nat
variable (a b c : ℕ)
namespace Nat
instance instLocallyFiniteOrder : LocallyFiniteOrder ℕ where
finsetIcc a b := ⟨List.range' a (b + 1 - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩
finsetIco a b := ⟨List.range' a (b - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩
finsetIoc a b := ⟨List.range' (a + 1) (b - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩
finsetIoo a b := ⟨List.range' (a + 1) (b - a - 1), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩
finset_mem_Icc a b x := by rw [Finset.mem_mk, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_range'_1]; omega
finset_mem_Ico a b x := by rw [Finset.mem_mk, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_range'_1]; omega
finset_mem_Ioc a b x := by rw [Finset.mem_mk, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_range'_1]; omega
finset_mem_Ioo a b x := by rw [Finset.mem_mk, Multiset.mem_coe, List.mem_range'_1]; omega
theorem Icc_eq_range' : Icc a b = ⟨List.range' a (b + 1 - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ :=
rfl
#align nat.Icc_eq_range' Nat.Icc_eq_range'
theorem Ico_eq_range' : Ico a b = ⟨List.range' a (b - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ :=
rfl
#align nat.Ico_eq_range' Nat.Ico_eq_range'
theorem Ioc_eq_range' : Ioc a b = ⟨List.range' (a + 1) (b - a), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ :=
rfl
#align nat.Ioc_eq_range' Nat.Ioc_eq_range'
theorem Ioo_eq_range' : Ioo a b = ⟨List.range' (a + 1) (b - a - 1), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ :=
rfl
#align nat.Ioo_eq_range' Nat.Ioo_eq_range'
theorem uIcc_eq_range' :
uIcc a b = ⟨List.range' (min a b) (max a b + 1 - min a b), List.nodup_range' _ _⟩ := rfl
#align nat.uIcc_eq_range' Nat.uIcc_eq_range'
theorem Iio_eq_range : Iio = range := by
ext b x
rw [mem_Iio, mem_range]
#align nat.Iio_eq_range Nat.Iio_eq_range
@[simp]
theorem Ico_zero_eq_range : Ico 0 = range := by rw [← Nat.bot_eq_zero, ← Iio_eq_Ico, Iio_eq_range]
#align nat.Ico_zero_eq_range Nat.Ico_zero_eq_range
lemma range_eq_Icc_zero_sub_one (n : ℕ) (hn : n ≠ 0): range n = Icc 0 (n - 1) := by
ext b
simp_all only [mem_Icc, zero_le, true_and, mem_range]
exact lt_iff_le_pred (zero_lt_of_ne_zero hn)
theorem _root_.Finset.range_eq_Ico : range = Ico 0 :=
Ico_zero_eq_range.symm
#align finset.range_eq_Ico Finset.range_eq_Ico
@[simp]
theorem card_Icc : (Icc a b).card = b + 1 - a :=
List.length_range' _ _ _
#align nat.card_Icc Nat.card_Icc
@[simp]
theorem card_Ico : (Ico a b).card = b - a :=
List.length_range' _ _ _
#align nat.card_Ico Nat.card_Ico
@[simp]
theorem card_Ioc : (Ioc a b).card = b - a :=
List.length_range' _ _ _
#align nat.card_Ioc Nat.card_Ioc
@[simp]
theorem card_Ioo : (Ioo a b).card = b - a - 1 :=
List.length_range' _ _ _
#align nat.card_Ioo Nat.card_Ioo
@[simp]
theorem card_uIcc : (uIcc a b).card = (b - a : ℤ).natAbs + 1 :=
(card_Icc _ _).trans $ by rw [← Int.natCast_inj, sup_eq_max, inf_eq_min, Int.ofNat_sub] <;> omega
#align nat.card_uIcc Nat.card_uIcc
@[simp]
lemma card_Iic : (Iic b).card = b + 1 := by rw [Iic_eq_Icc, card_Icc, Nat.bot_eq_zero, Nat.sub_zero]
#align nat.card_Iic Nat.card_Iic
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/Interval/Finset/Nat.lean | 109 | 109 | theorem card_Iio : (Iio b).card = b := by | rw [Iio_eq_Ico, card_Ico, Nat.bot_eq_zero, Nat.sub_zero]
|
import Mathlib.Init.ZeroOne
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Defs
import Mathlib.Order.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.SymmDiff
import Mathlib.Tactic.Tauto
import Mathlib.Tactic.ByContra
import Mathlib.Util.Delaborators
#align_import data.set.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"001ffdc42920050657fd45bd2b8bfbec8eaaeb29"
open Function
universe u v w x
namespace Set
variable {α : Type u} {s t : Set α}
instance instBooleanAlgebraSet : BooleanAlgebra (Set α) :=
{ (inferInstance : BooleanAlgebra (α → Prop)) with
sup := (· ∪ ·),
le := (· ≤ ·),
lt := fun s t => s ⊆ t ∧ ¬t ⊆ s,
inf := (· ∩ ·),
bot := ∅,
compl := (·ᶜ),
top := univ,
sdiff := (· \ ·) }
instance : HasSSubset (Set α) :=
⟨(· < ·)⟩
@[simp]
theorem top_eq_univ : (⊤ : Set α) = univ :=
rfl
#align set.top_eq_univ Set.top_eq_univ
@[simp]
theorem bot_eq_empty : (⊥ : Set α) = ∅ :=
rfl
#align set.bot_eq_empty Set.bot_eq_empty
@[simp]
theorem sup_eq_union : ((· ⊔ ·) : Set α → Set α → Set α) = (· ∪ ·) :=
rfl
#align set.sup_eq_union Set.sup_eq_union
@[simp]
theorem inf_eq_inter : ((· ⊓ ·) : Set α → Set α → Set α) = (· ∩ ·) :=
rfl
#align set.inf_eq_inter Set.inf_eq_inter
@[simp]
theorem le_eq_subset : ((· ≤ ·) : Set α → Set α → Prop) = (· ⊆ ·) :=
rfl
#align set.le_eq_subset Set.le_eq_subset
@[simp]
theorem lt_eq_ssubset : ((· < ·) : Set α → Set α → Prop) = (· ⊂ ·) :=
rfl
#align set.lt_eq_ssubset Set.lt_eq_ssubset
theorem le_iff_subset : s ≤ t ↔ s ⊆ t :=
Iff.rfl
#align set.le_iff_subset Set.le_iff_subset
theorem lt_iff_ssubset : s < t ↔ s ⊂ t :=
Iff.rfl
#align set.lt_iff_ssubset Set.lt_iff_ssubset
alias ⟨_root_.LE.le.subset, _root_.HasSubset.Subset.le⟩ := le_iff_subset
#align has_subset.subset.le HasSubset.Subset.le
alias ⟨_root_.LT.lt.ssubset, _root_.HasSSubset.SSubset.lt⟩ := lt_iff_ssubset
#align has_ssubset.ssubset.lt HasSSubset.SSubset.lt
instance PiSetCoe.canLift (ι : Type u) (α : ι → Type v) [∀ i, Nonempty (α i)] (s : Set ι) :
CanLift (∀ i : s, α i) (∀ i, α i) (fun f i => f i) fun _ => True :=
PiSubtype.canLift ι α s
#align set.pi_set_coe.can_lift Set.PiSetCoe.canLift
instance PiSetCoe.canLift' (ι : Type u) (α : Type v) [Nonempty α] (s : Set ι) :
CanLift (s → α) (ι → α) (fun f i => f i) fun _ => True :=
PiSetCoe.canLift ι (fun _ => α) s
#align set.pi_set_coe.can_lift' Set.PiSetCoe.canLift'
end Set
theorem Subtype.mem {α : Type*} {s : Set α} (p : s) : (p : α) ∈ s :=
p.prop
#align subtype.mem Subtype.mem
theorem Eq.subset {α} {s t : Set α} : s = t → s ⊆ t :=
fun h₁ _ h₂ => by rw [← h₁]; exact h₂
#align eq.subset Eq.subset
namespace Set
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {ι : Sort x} {a b : α} {s s₁ s₂ t t₁ t₂ u : Set α}
instance : Inhabited (Set α) :=
⟨∅⟩
theorem ext_iff {s t : Set α} : s = t ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s ↔ x ∈ t :=
⟨fun h x => by rw [h], ext⟩
#align set.ext_iff Set.ext_iff
@[trans]
theorem mem_of_mem_of_subset {x : α} {s t : Set α} (hx : x ∈ s) (h : s ⊆ t) : x ∈ t :=
h hx
#align set.mem_of_mem_of_subset Set.mem_of_mem_of_subset
| Mathlib/Data/Set/Basic.lean | 224 | 225 | theorem forall_in_swap {p : α → β → Prop} : (∀ a ∈ s, ∀ (b), p a b) ↔ ∀ (b), ∀ a ∈ s, p a b := by |
tauto
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Linear
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Comp
#align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv.equiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3fb84046afd187b710170887195d50bada934ee"
open Filter Asymptotics ContinuousLinearMap Set Metric
open scoped Classical
open Topology NNReal Filter Asymptotics ENNReal
noncomputable section
section
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G]
variable {G' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G']
variable {f f₀ f₁ g : E → F}
variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : E →L[𝕜] F}
variable (e : E →L[𝕜] F)
variable {x : E}
variable {s t : Set E}
variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter E}
namespace ContinuousLinearEquiv
variable (iso : E ≃L[𝕜] F)
@[fun_prop]
protected theorem hasStrictFDerivAt : HasStrictFDerivAt iso (iso : E →L[𝕜] F) x :=
iso.toContinuousLinearMap.hasStrictFDerivAt
#align continuous_linear_equiv.has_strict_fderiv_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.hasStrictFDerivAt
@[fun_prop]
protected theorem hasFDerivWithinAt : HasFDerivWithinAt iso (iso : E →L[𝕜] F) s x :=
iso.toContinuousLinearMap.hasFDerivWithinAt
#align continuous_linear_equiv.has_fderiv_within_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.hasFDerivWithinAt
@[fun_prop]
protected theorem hasFDerivAt : HasFDerivAt iso (iso : E →L[𝕜] F) x :=
iso.toContinuousLinearMap.hasFDerivAtFilter
#align continuous_linear_equiv.has_fderiv_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.hasFDerivAt
@[fun_prop]
protected theorem differentiableAt : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 iso x :=
iso.hasFDerivAt.differentiableAt
#align continuous_linear_equiv.differentiable_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.differentiableAt
@[fun_prop]
protected theorem differentiableWithinAt : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 iso s x :=
iso.differentiableAt.differentiableWithinAt
#align continuous_linear_equiv.differentiable_within_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.differentiableWithinAt
protected theorem fderiv : fderiv 𝕜 iso x = iso :=
iso.hasFDerivAt.fderiv
#align continuous_linear_equiv.fderiv ContinuousLinearEquiv.fderiv
protected theorem fderivWithin (hxs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) : fderivWithin 𝕜 iso s x = iso :=
iso.toContinuousLinearMap.fderivWithin hxs
#align continuous_linear_equiv.fderiv_within ContinuousLinearEquiv.fderivWithin
@[fun_prop]
protected theorem differentiable : Differentiable 𝕜 iso := fun _ => iso.differentiableAt
#align continuous_linear_equiv.differentiable ContinuousLinearEquiv.differentiable
@[fun_prop]
protected theorem differentiableOn : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 iso s :=
iso.differentiable.differentiableOn
#align continuous_linear_equiv.differentiable_on ContinuousLinearEquiv.differentiableOn
theorem comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff {f : G → E} {s : Set G} {x : G} :
DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) s x ↔ DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x := by
refine
⟨fun H => ?_, fun H => iso.differentiable.differentiableAt.comp_differentiableWithinAt x H⟩
have : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (iso.symm ∘ iso ∘ f) s x :=
iso.symm.differentiable.differentiableAt.comp_differentiableWithinAt x H
rwa [← Function.comp.assoc iso.symm iso f, iso.symm_comp_self] at this
#align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_differentiable_within_at_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff
theorem comp_differentiableAt_iff {f : G → E} {x : G} :
DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) x ↔ DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x := by
rw [← differentiableWithinAt_univ, ← differentiableWithinAt_univ,
iso.comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff]
#align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_differentiable_at_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_differentiableAt_iff
theorem comp_differentiableOn_iff {f : G → E} {s : Set G} :
DifferentiableOn 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) s ↔ DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s := by
rw [DifferentiableOn, DifferentiableOn]
simp only [iso.comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff]
#align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_differentiable_on_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_differentiableOn_iff
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Equiv.lean | 116 | 118 | theorem comp_differentiable_iff {f : G → E} : Differentiable 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) ↔ Differentiable 𝕜 f := by |
rw [← differentiableOn_univ, ← differentiableOn_univ]
exact iso.comp_differentiableOn_iff
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Units
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Int
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Semiconj
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic
#align_import data.int.gcd from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a1a73351de8dd6c8d3d32b569c8e434b03ca47"
namespace Nat
def xgcdAux : ℕ → ℤ → ℤ → ℕ → ℤ → ℤ → ℕ × ℤ × ℤ
| 0, _, _, r', s', t' => (r', s', t')
| succ k, s, t, r', s', t' =>
let q := r' / succ k
xgcdAux (r' % succ k) (s' - q * s) (t' - q * t) (succ k) s t
termination_by k => k
decreasing_by exact mod_lt _ <| (succ_pos _).gt
#align nat.xgcd_aux Nat.xgcdAux
@[simp]
theorem xgcd_zero_left {s t r' s' t'} : xgcdAux 0 s t r' s' t' = (r', s', t') := by simp [xgcdAux]
#align nat.xgcd_zero_left Nat.xgcd_zero_left
| Mathlib/Data/Int/GCD.lean | 51 | 54 | theorem xgcdAux_rec {r s t r' s' t'} (h : 0 < r) :
xgcdAux r s t r' s' t' = xgcdAux (r' % r) (s' - r' / r * s) (t' - r' / r * t) r s t := by |
obtain ⟨r, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero h.ne'
simp [xgcdAux]
|
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic
namespace List
variable {α β : Type*}
#align list.length_enum_from List.enumFrom_length
#align list.length_enum List.enum_length
@[simp]
theorem get?_enumFrom :
∀ n (l : List α) m, get? (enumFrom n l) m = (get? l m).map fun a => (n + m, a)
| n, [], m => rfl
| n, a :: l, 0 => rfl
| n, a :: l, m + 1 => (get?_enumFrom (n + 1) l m).trans <| by rw [Nat.add_right_comm]; rfl
#align list.enum_from_nth List.get?_enumFrom
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-06")] alias enumFrom_get? := get?_enumFrom
@[simp]
theorem get?_enum (l : List α) (n) : get? (enum l) n = (get? l n).map fun a => (n, a) := by
rw [enum, get?_enumFrom, Nat.zero_add]
#align list.enum_nth List.get?_enum
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-06")] alias enum_get? := get?_enum
@[simp]
theorem enumFrom_map_snd : ∀ (n) (l : List α), map Prod.snd (enumFrom n l) = l
| _, [] => rfl
| _, _ :: _ => congr_arg (cons _) (enumFrom_map_snd _ _)
#align list.enum_from_map_snd List.enumFrom_map_snd
@[simp]
theorem enum_map_snd (l : List α) : map Prod.snd (enum l) = l :=
enumFrom_map_snd _ _
#align list.enum_map_snd List.enum_map_snd
@[simp]
theorem get_enumFrom (l : List α) (n) (i : Fin (l.enumFrom n).length) :
(l.enumFrom n).get i = (n + i, l.get (i.cast enumFrom_length)) := by
simp [get_eq_get?]
#align list.nth_le_enum_from List.get_enumFrom
@[simp]
theorem get_enum (l : List α) (i : Fin l.enum.length) :
l.enum.get i = (i.1, l.get (i.cast enum_length)) := by
simp [enum]
#align list.nth_le_enum List.get_enum
| Mathlib/Data/List/Enum.lean | 59 | 61 | theorem mk_add_mem_enumFrom_iff_get? {n i : ℕ} {x : α} {l : List α} :
(n + i, x) ∈ enumFrom n l ↔ l.get? i = x := by |
simp [mem_iff_get?]
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Basic
#align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.independence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e82f5ec4645f6a92bb9e02fce51e44e3bc3e1fe"
open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization
variable {ι K V : Type*} [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] {f : ι → ℙ K V}
namespace Projectivization
inductive Independent : (ι → ℙ K V) → Prop
| mk (f : ι → V) (hf : ∀ i : ι, f i ≠ 0) (hl : LinearIndependent K f) :
Independent fun i => mk K (f i) (hf i)
#align projectivization.independent Projectivization.Independent
theorem independent_iff : Independent f ↔ LinearIndependent K (Projectivization.rep ∘ f) := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h => ?_⟩
· rintro ⟨ff, hff, hh⟩
choose a ha using fun i : ι => exists_smul_eq_mk_rep K (ff i) (hff i)
convert hh.units_smul a
ext i
exact (ha i).symm
· convert Independent.mk _ _ h
· simp only [mk_rep, Function.comp_apply]
· intro i
apply rep_nonzero
#align projectivization.independent_iff Projectivization.independent_iff
theorem independent_iff_completeLattice_independent :
Independent f ↔ CompleteLattice.Independent fun i => (f i).submodule := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h => ?_⟩
· rintro ⟨f, hf, hi⟩
simp only [submodule_mk]
exact (CompleteLattice.independent_iff_linearIndependent_of_ne_zero (R := K) hf).mpr hi
· rw [independent_iff]
refine h.linearIndependent (Projectivization.submodule ∘ f) (fun i => ?_) fun i => ?_
· simpa only [Function.comp_apply, submodule_eq] using Submodule.mem_span_singleton_self _
· exact rep_nonzero (f i)
#align projectivization.independent_iff_complete_lattice_independent Projectivization.independent_iff_completeLattice_independent
inductive Dependent : (ι → ℙ K V) → Prop
| mk (f : ι → V) (hf : ∀ i : ι, f i ≠ 0) (h : ¬LinearIndependent K f) :
Dependent fun i => mk K (f i) (hf i)
#align projectivization.dependent Projectivization.Dependent
theorem dependent_iff : Dependent f ↔ ¬LinearIndependent K (Projectivization.rep ∘ f) := by
refine ⟨?_, fun h => ?_⟩
· rintro ⟨ff, hff, hh1⟩
contrapose! hh1
choose a ha using fun i : ι => exists_smul_eq_mk_rep K (ff i) (hff i)
convert hh1.units_smul a⁻¹
ext i
simp only [← ha, inv_smul_smul, Pi.smul_apply', Pi.inv_apply, Function.comp_apply]
· convert Dependent.mk _ _ h
· simp only [mk_rep, Function.comp_apply]
· exact fun i => rep_nonzero (f i)
#align projectivization.dependent_iff Projectivization.dependent_iff
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Independence.lean | 98 | 99 | theorem dependent_iff_not_independent : Dependent f ↔ ¬Independent f := by |
rw [dependent_iff, independent_iff]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.DoubleFactorial
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.hermite.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"938d3db9c278f8a52c0f964a405806f0f2b09b74"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
noncomputable def hermite : ℕ → Polynomial ℤ
| 0 => 1
| n + 1 => X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n)
#align polynomial.hermite Polynomial.hermite
@[simp]
theorem hermite_succ (n : ℕ) : hermite (n + 1) = X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n) := by
rw [hermite]
#align polynomial.hermite_succ Polynomial.hermite_succ
theorem hermite_eq_iterate (n : ℕ) : hermite n = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[n] 1 := by
induction' n with n ih
· rfl
· rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply', ← ih, hermite_succ]
#align polynomial.hermite_eq_iterate Polynomial.hermite_eq_iterate
@[simp]
theorem hermite_zero : hermite 0 = C 1 :=
rfl
#align polynomial.hermite_zero Polynomial.hermite_zero
-- Porting note (#10618): There was initially @[simp] on this line but it was removed
-- because simp can prove this theorem
theorem hermite_one : hermite 1 = X := by
rw [hermite_succ, hermite_zero]
simp only [map_one, mul_one, derivative_one, sub_zero]
#align polynomial.hermite_one Polynomial.hermite_one
section coeff
theorem coeff_hermite_succ_zero (n : ℕ) : coeff (hermite (n + 1)) 0 = -coeff (hermite n) 1 := by
simp [coeff_derivative]
#align polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_zero Polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_zero
theorem coeff_hermite_succ_succ (n k : ℕ) : coeff (hermite (n + 1)) (k + 1) =
coeff (hermite n) k - (k + 2) * coeff (hermite n) (k + 2) := by
rw [hermite_succ, coeff_sub, coeff_X_mul, coeff_derivative, mul_comm]
norm_cast
#align polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_succ Polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_succ
theorem coeff_hermite_of_lt {n k : ℕ} (hnk : n < k) : coeff (hermite n) k = 0 := by
obtain ⟨k, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_add_of_lt hnk
clear hnk
induction' n with n ih generalizing k
· apply coeff_C
· have : n + k + 1 + 2 = n + (k + 2) + 1 := by ring
rw [coeff_hermite_succ_succ, add_right_comm, this, ih k, ih (k + 2),
mul_zero, sub_zero]
#align polynomial.coeff_hermite_of_lt Polynomial.coeff_hermite_of_lt
@[simp]
theorem coeff_hermite_self (n : ℕ) : coeff (hermite n) n = 1 := by
induction' n with n ih
· apply coeff_C
· rw [coeff_hermite_succ_succ, ih, coeff_hermite_of_lt, mul_zero, sub_zero]
simp
#align polynomial.coeff_hermite_self Polynomial.coeff_hermite_self
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Hermite/Basic.lean | 111 | 116 | theorem degree_hermite (n : ℕ) : (hermite n).degree = n := by |
rw [degree_eq_of_le_of_coeff_ne_zero]
· simp_rw [degree_le_iff_coeff_zero, Nat.cast_lt]
rintro m hnm
exact coeff_hermite_of_lt hnm
· simp [coeff_hermite_self n]
|
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Isometry
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.ConformalLinearMap
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FiniteDimension
#align_import analysis.complex.conformal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"468b141b14016d54b479eb7a0fff1e360b7e3cf6"
noncomputable section
open Complex ContinuousLinearMap ComplexConjugate
theorem isConformalMap_conj : IsConformalMap (conjLIE : ℂ →L[ℝ] ℂ) :=
conjLIE.toLinearIsometry.isConformalMap
#align is_conformal_map_conj isConformalMap_conj
section ConformalIntoComplexPlane
open ContinuousLinearMap
variable {f : ℂ → ℂ} {z : ℂ} {g : ℂ →L[ℝ] ℂ}
| Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Conformal.lean | 78 | 91 | theorem IsConformalMap.is_complex_or_conj_linear (h : IsConformalMap g) :
(∃ map : ℂ →L[ℂ] ℂ, map.restrictScalars ℝ = g) ∨
∃ map : ℂ →L[ℂ] ℂ, map.restrictScalars ℝ = g ∘L ↑conjCLE := by |
rcases h with ⟨c, -, li, rfl⟩
obtain ⟨li, rfl⟩ : ∃ li' : ℂ ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] ℂ, li'.toLinearIsometry = li :=
⟨li.toLinearIsometryEquiv rfl, by ext1; rfl⟩
rcases linear_isometry_complex li with ⟨a, rfl | rfl⟩
-- let rot := c • (a : ℂ) • ContinuousLinearMap.id ℂ ℂ,
· refine Or.inl ⟨c • (a : ℂ) • ContinuousLinearMap.id ℂ ℂ, ?_⟩
ext1
simp
· refine Or.inr ⟨c • (a : ℂ) • ContinuousLinearMap.id ℂ ℂ, ?_⟩
ext1
simp
|
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Operations
namespace Submodule
open Pointwise
variable {R M M' F G : Type*} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
variable {N N₁ N₂ P P₁ P₂ : Submodule R M}
def colon (N P : Submodule R M) : Ideal R :=
annihilator (P.map N.mkQ)
#align submodule.colon Submodule.colon
theorem mem_colon {r} : r ∈ N.colon P ↔ ∀ p ∈ P, r • p ∈ N :=
mem_annihilator.trans
⟨fun H p hp => (Quotient.mk_eq_zero N).1 (H (Quotient.mk p) (mem_map_of_mem hp)),
fun H _ ⟨p, hp, hpm⟩ => hpm ▸ ((Quotient.mk_eq_zero N).2 <| H p hp)⟩
#align submodule.mem_colon Submodule.mem_colon
theorem mem_colon' {r} : r ∈ N.colon P ↔ P ≤ comap (r • (LinearMap.id : M →ₗ[R] M)) N :=
mem_colon
#align submodule.mem_colon' Submodule.mem_colon'
@[simp]
theorem colon_top {I : Ideal R} : I.colon ⊤ = I := by
simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, mem_colon, smul_eq_mul]
exact fun x ↦ ⟨fun h ↦ mul_one x ▸ h 1 trivial, fun h _ _ ↦ I.mul_mem_right _ h⟩
@[simp]
theorem colon_bot : colon ⊥ N = N.annihilator := by
simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, mem_colon, mem_annihilator, mem_bot, forall_const]
theorem colon_mono (hn : N₁ ≤ N₂) (hp : P₁ ≤ P₂) : N₁.colon P₂ ≤ N₂.colon P₁ := fun _ hrnp =>
mem_colon.2 fun p₁ hp₁ => hn <| mem_colon.1 hrnp p₁ <| hp hp₁
#align submodule.colon_mono Submodule.colon_mono
theorem iInf_colon_iSup (ι₁ : Sort*) (f : ι₁ → Submodule R M) (ι₂ : Sort*)
(g : ι₂ → Submodule R M) : (⨅ i, f i).colon (⨆ j, g j) = ⨅ (i) (j), (f i).colon (g j) :=
le_antisymm (le_iInf fun _ => le_iInf fun _ => colon_mono (iInf_le _ _) (le_iSup _ _)) fun _ H =>
mem_colon'.2 <|
iSup_le fun j =>
map_le_iff_le_comap.1 <|
le_iInf fun i =>
map_le_iff_le_comap.2 <|
mem_colon'.1 <|
have := (mem_iInf _).1 H i
have := (mem_iInf _).1 this j
this
#align submodule.infi_colon_supr Submodule.iInf_colon_iSup
@[simp]
theorem mem_colon_singleton {N : Submodule R M} {x : M} {r : R} :
r ∈ N.colon (Submodule.span R {x}) ↔ r • x ∈ N :=
calc
r ∈ N.colon (Submodule.span R {x}) ↔ ∀ a : R, r • a • x ∈ N := by
simp [Submodule.mem_colon, Submodule.mem_span_singleton]
_ ↔ r • x ∈ N := by simp_rw [fun (a : R) ↦ smul_comm r a x]; exact SetLike.forall_smul_mem_iff
#align submodule.mem_colon_singleton Submodule.mem_colon_singleton
@[simp]
theorem _root_.Ideal.mem_colon_singleton {I : Ideal R} {x r : R} :
r ∈ I.colon (Ideal.span {x}) ↔ r * x ∈ I := by
simp only [← Ideal.submodule_span_eq, Submodule.mem_colon_singleton, smul_eq_mul]
#align ideal.mem_colon_singleton Ideal.mem_colon_singleton
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Colon.lean | 81 | 84 | theorem annihilator_quotient {N : Submodule R M} :
Module.annihilator R (M ⧸ N) = N.colon ⊤ := by |
simp_rw [SetLike.ext_iff, Module.mem_annihilator, colon, mem_annihilator, map_top,
LinearMap.range_eq_top.mpr (mkQ_surjective N), mem_top, forall_true_left, forall_const]
|
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Filtered.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.HasLimits
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Types
#align_import category_theory.limits.filtered from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e4ee4e30418efcb8cf304ba76ad653aeec04ba6e"
universe w' w v u
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C]
namespace CategoryTheory
section NonemptyLimit
open CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Filtered.lean | 40 | 48 | theorem IsFiltered.iff_nonempty_limit : IsFiltered C ↔
∀ {J : Type v} [SmallCategory J] [FinCategory J] (F : J ⥤ C),
∃ (X : C), Nonempty (limit (F.op ⋙ yoneda.obj X)) := by |
rw [IsFiltered.iff_cocone_nonempty.{v}]
refine ⟨fun h J _ _ F => ?_, fun h J _ _ F => ?_⟩
· obtain ⟨c⟩ := h F
exact ⟨c.pt, ⟨(limitCompYonedaIsoCocone F c.pt).inv c.ι⟩⟩
· obtain ⟨pt, ⟨ι⟩⟩ := h F
exact ⟨⟨pt, (limitCompYonedaIsoCocone F pt).hom ι⟩⟩
|
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite
#align_import data.finite.card from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3ff3f2d6a3118b8711063de7111a0d77a53219a8"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
variable {α β γ : Type*}
def Finite.equivFin (α : Type*) [Finite α] : α ≃ Fin (Nat.card α) := by
have := (Finite.exists_equiv_fin α).choose_spec.some
rwa [Nat.card_eq_of_equiv_fin this]
#align finite.equiv_fin Finite.equivFin
def Finite.equivFinOfCardEq [Finite α] {n : ℕ} (h : Nat.card α = n) : α ≃ Fin n := by
subst h
apply Finite.equivFin
#align finite.equiv_fin_of_card_eq Finite.equivFinOfCardEq
theorem Nat.card_eq (α : Type*) :
Nat.card α = if h : Finite α then @Fintype.card α (Fintype.ofFinite α) else 0 := by
cases finite_or_infinite α
· letI := Fintype.ofFinite α
simp only [*, Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, dif_pos]
· simp only [*, card_eq_zero_of_infinite, not_finite_iff_infinite.mpr, dite_false]
#align nat.card_eq Nat.card_eq
theorem Finite.card_pos_iff [Finite α] : 0 < Nat.card α ↔ Nonempty α := by
haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α
rw [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_pos_iff]
#align finite.card_pos_iff Finite.card_pos_iff
theorem Finite.card_pos [Finite α] [h : Nonempty α] : 0 < Nat.card α :=
Finite.card_pos_iff.mpr h
#align finite.card_pos Finite.card_pos
namespace Finite
theorem cast_card_eq_mk {α : Type*} [Finite α] : ↑(Nat.card α) = Cardinal.mk α :=
Cardinal.cast_toNat_of_lt_aleph0 (Cardinal.lt_aleph0_of_finite α)
#align finite.cast_card_eq_mk Finite.cast_card_eq_mk
theorem card_eq [Finite α] [Finite β] : Nat.card α = Nat.card β ↔ Nonempty (α ≃ β) := by
haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α
haveI := Fintype.ofFinite β
simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_eq]
#align finite.card_eq Finite.card_eq
theorem card_le_one_iff_subsingleton [Finite α] : Nat.card α ≤ 1 ↔ Subsingleton α := by
haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α
simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_le_one_iff_subsingleton]
#align finite.card_le_one_iff_subsingleton Finite.card_le_one_iff_subsingleton
theorem one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial [Finite α] : 1 < Nat.card α ↔ Nontrivial α := by
haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α
simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial]
#align finite.one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial Finite.one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial
theorem one_lt_card [Finite α] [h : Nontrivial α] : 1 < Nat.card α :=
one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial.mpr h
#align finite.one_lt_card Finite.one_lt_card
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Finite/Card.lean | 93 | 95 | theorem card_option [Finite α] : Nat.card (Option α) = Nat.card α + 1 := by |
haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α
simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_option]
|
import Mathlib.Init.Function
#align_import data.option.n_ary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"995b47e555f1b6297c7cf16855f1023e355219fb"
universe u
open Function
namespace Option
variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {f : α → β → γ} {a : Option α} {b : Option β} {c : Option γ}
def map₂ (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) : Option γ :=
a.bind fun a => b.map <| f a
#align option.map₂ Option.map₂
theorem map₂_def {α β γ : Type u} (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) :
map₂ f a b = f <$> a <*> b := by
cases a <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_def Option.map₂_def
-- Porting note (#10618): In Lean3, was `@[simp]` but now `simp` can prove it
theorem map₂_some_some (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : β) : map₂ f (some a) (some b) = f a b := rfl
#align option.map₂_some_some Option.map₂_some_some
theorem map₂_coe_coe (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : β) : map₂ f a b = f a b := rfl
#align option.map₂_coe_coe Option.map₂_coe_coe
@[simp]
theorem map₂_none_left (f : α → β → γ) (b : Option β) : map₂ f none b = none := rfl
#align option.map₂_none_left Option.map₂_none_left
@[simp]
theorem map₂_none_right (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) : map₂ f a none = none := by cases a <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_none_right Option.map₂_none_right
@[simp]
theorem map₂_coe_left (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : Option β) : map₂ f a b = b.map fun b => f a b :=
rfl
#align option.map₂_coe_left Option.map₂_coe_left
-- Porting note: This proof was `rfl` in Lean3, but now is not.
@[simp]
theorem map₂_coe_right (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : β) :
map₂ f a b = a.map fun a => f a b := by cases a <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_coe_right Option.map₂_coe_right
-- Porting note: Removed the `@[simp]` tag as membership of an `Option` is no-longer simp-normal.
theorem mem_map₂_iff {c : γ} : c ∈ map₂ f a b ↔ ∃ a' b', a' ∈ a ∧ b' ∈ b ∧ f a' b' = c := by
simp [map₂, bind_eq_some]
#align option.mem_map₂_iff Option.mem_map₂_iff
@[simp]
theorem map₂_eq_none_iff : map₂ f a b = none ↔ a = none ∨ b = none := by
cases a <;> cases b <;> simp
#align option.map₂_eq_none_iff Option.map₂_eq_none_iff
theorem map₂_swap (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) :
map₂ f a b = map₂ (fun a b => f b a) b a := by cases a <;> cases b <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_swap Option.map₂_swap
theorem map_map₂ (f : α → β → γ) (g : γ → δ) :
(map₂ f a b).map g = map₂ (fun a b => g (f a b)) a b := by cases a <;> cases b <;> rfl
#align option.map_map₂ Option.map_map₂
theorem map₂_map_left (f : γ → β → δ) (g : α → γ) :
map₂ f (a.map g) b = map₂ (fun a b => f (g a) b) a b := by cases a <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_map_left Option.map₂_map_left
theorem map₂_map_right (f : α → γ → δ) (g : β → γ) :
map₂ f a (b.map g) = map₂ (fun a b => f a (g b)) a b := by cases b <;> rfl
#align option.map₂_map_right Option.map₂_map_right
@[simp]
theorem map₂_curry (f : α × β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) :
map₂ (curry f) a b = Option.map f (map₂ Prod.mk a b) := (map_map₂ _ _).symm
#align option.map₂_curry Option.map₂_curry
@[simp]
theorem map_uncurry (f : α → β → γ) (x : Option (α × β)) :
x.map (uncurry f) = map₂ f (x.map Prod.fst) (x.map Prod.snd) := by cases x <;> rfl
#align option.map_uncurry Option.map_uncurry
variable {α' β' δ' ε ε' : Type*}
theorem map₂_assoc {f : δ → γ → ε} {g : α → β → δ} {f' : α → ε' → ε} {g' : β → γ → ε'}
(h_assoc : ∀ a b c, f (g a b) c = f' a (g' b c)) :
map₂ f (map₂ g a b) c = map₂ f' a (map₂ g' b c) := by
cases a <;> cases b <;> cases c <;> simp [h_assoc]
#align option.map₂_assoc Option.map₂_assoc
theorem map₂_comm {g : β → α → γ} (h_comm : ∀ a b, f a b = g b a) : map₂ f a b = map₂ g b a := by
cases a <;> cases b <;> simp [h_comm]
#align option.map₂_comm Option.map₂_comm
theorem map₂_left_comm {f : α → δ → ε} {g : β → γ → δ} {f' : α → γ → δ'} {g' : β → δ' → ε}
(h_left_comm : ∀ a b c, f a (g b c) = g' b (f' a c)) :
map₂ f a (map₂ g b c) = map₂ g' b (map₂ f' a c) := by
cases a <;> cases b <;> cases c <;> simp [h_left_comm]
#align option.map₂_left_comm Option.map₂_left_comm
| Mathlib/Data/Option/NAry.lean | 140 | 143 | theorem map₂_right_comm {f : δ → γ → ε} {g : α → β → δ} {f' : α → γ → δ'} {g' : δ' → β → ε}
(h_right_comm : ∀ a b c, f (g a b) c = g' (f' a c) b) :
map₂ f (map₂ g a b) c = map₂ g' (map₂ f' a c) b := by |
cases a <;> cases b <;> cases c <;> simp [h_right_comm]
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Lattice
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.LinearMap
open Function Pointwise Set
variable {R : Type*} {R₁ : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {R₃ : Type*}
variable {M : Type*} {M₁ : Type*} {M₂ : Type*} {M₃ : Type*}
namespace Submodule
section AddCommMonoid
variable [Semiring R] [Semiring R₂] [Semiring R₃]
variable [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid M₃]
variable [Module R M] [Module R₂ M₂] [Module R₃ M₃]
variable {σ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} {σ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {σ₁₃ : R →+* R₃}
variable [RingHomCompTriple σ₁₂ σ₂₃ σ₁₃]
variable (p p' : Submodule R M) (q q' : Submodule R₂ M₂)
variable {x : M}
section
variable [RingHomSurjective σ₁₂] {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂] [SemilinearMapClass F σ₁₂ M M₂]
def map (f : F) (p : Submodule R M) : Submodule R₂ M₂ :=
{ p.toAddSubmonoid.map f with
carrier := f '' p
smul_mem' := by
rintro c x ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩
obtain ⟨a, rfl⟩ := σ₁₂.surjective c
exact ⟨_, p.smul_mem a hy, map_smulₛₗ f _ _⟩ }
#align submodule.map Submodule.map
@[simp]
theorem map_coe (f : F) (p : Submodule R M) : (map f p : Set M₂) = f '' p :=
rfl
#align submodule.map_coe Submodule.map_coe
theorem map_toAddSubmonoid (f : M →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] M₂) (p : Submodule R M) :
(p.map f).toAddSubmonoid = p.toAddSubmonoid.map (f : M →+ M₂) :=
SetLike.coe_injective rfl
#align submodule.map_to_add_submonoid Submodule.map_toAddSubmonoid
theorem map_toAddSubmonoid' (f : M →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] M₂) (p : Submodule R M) :
(p.map f).toAddSubmonoid = p.toAddSubmonoid.map f :=
SetLike.coe_injective rfl
#align submodule.map_to_add_submonoid' Submodule.map_toAddSubmonoid'
@[simp]
theorem _root_.AddMonoidHom.coe_toIntLinearMap_map {A A₂ : Type*} [AddCommGroup A] [AddCommGroup A₂]
(f : A →+ A₂) (s : AddSubgroup A) :
(AddSubgroup.toIntSubmodule s).map f.toIntLinearMap =
AddSubgroup.toIntSubmodule (s.map f) := rfl
@[simp]
theorem _root_.MonoidHom.coe_toAdditive_map {G G₂ : Type*} [Group G] [Group G₂] (f : G →* G₂)
(s : Subgroup G) :
s.toAddSubgroup.map (MonoidHom.toAdditive f) = Subgroup.toAddSubgroup (s.map f) := rfl
@[simp]
theorem _root_.AddMonoidHom.coe_toMultiplicative_map {G G₂ : Type*} [AddGroup G] [AddGroup G₂]
(f : G →+ G₂) (s : AddSubgroup G) :
s.toSubgroup.map (AddMonoidHom.toMultiplicative f) = AddSubgroup.toSubgroup (s.map f) := rfl
@[simp]
theorem mem_map {f : F} {p : Submodule R M} {x : M₂} : x ∈ map f p ↔ ∃ y, y ∈ p ∧ f y = x :=
Iff.rfl
#align submodule.mem_map Submodule.mem_map
theorem mem_map_of_mem {f : F} {p : Submodule R M} {r} (h : r ∈ p) : f r ∈ map f p :=
Set.mem_image_of_mem _ h
#align submodule.mem_map_of_mem Submodule.mem_map_of_mem
theorem apply_coe_mem_map (f : F) {p : Submodule R M} (r : p) : f r ∈ map f p :=
mem_map_of_mem r.prop
#align submodule.apply_coe_mem_map Submodule.apply_coe_mem_map
@[simp]
theorem map_id : map (LinearMap.id : M →ₗ[R] M) p = p :=
Submodule.ext fun a => by simp
#align submodule.map_id Submodule.map_id
theorem map_comp [RingHomSurjective σ₂₃] [RingHomSurjective σ₁₃] (f : M →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] M₂)
(g : M₂ →ₛₗ[σ₂₃] M₃) (p : Submodule R M) : map (g.comp f : M →ₛₗ[σ₁₃] M₃) p = map g (map f p) :=
SetLike.coe_injective <| by simp only [← image_comp, map_coe, LinearMap.coe_comp, comp_apply]
#align submodule.map_comp Submodule.map_comp
theorem map_mono {f : F} {p p' : Submodule R M} : p ≤ p' → map f p ≤ map f p' :=
image_subset _
#align submodule.map_mono Submodule.map_mono
@[simp]
theorem map_zero : map (0 : M →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] M₂) p = ⊥ :=
have : ∃ x : M, x ∈ p := ⟨0, p.zero_mem⟩
ext <| by simp [this, eq_comm]
#align submodule.map_zero Submodule.map_zero
| Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Submodule/Map.lean | 121 | 123 | theorem map_add_le (f g : M →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] M₂) : map (f + g) p ≤ map f p ⊔ map g p := by |
rintro x ⟨m, hm, rfl⟩
exact add_mem_sup (mem_map_of_mem hm) (mem_map_of_mem hm)
|
import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup
#align_import data.list.dedup from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d9e96a3e3e0894e93e10aff5244f4c96655bac1c"
universe u
namespace List
variable {α : Type u} [DecidableEq α]
@[simp]
theorem dedup_nil : dedup [] = ([] : List α) :=
rfl
#align list.dedup_nil List.dedup_nil
theorem dedup_cons_of_mem' {a : α} {l : List α} (h : a ∈ dedup l) : dedup (a :: l) = dedup l :=
pwFilter_cons_of_neg <| by simpa only [forall_mem_ne, not_not] using h
#align list.dedup_cons_of_mem' List.dedup_cons_of_mem'
theorem dedup_cons_of_not_mem' {a : α} {l : List α} (h : a ∉ dedup l) :
dedup (a :: l) = a :: dedup l :=
pwFilter_cons_of_pos <| by simpa only [forall_mem_ne] using h
#align list.dedup_cons_of_not_mem' List.dedup_cons_of_not_mem'
@[simp]
theorem mem_dedup {a : α} {l : List α} : a ∈ dedup l ↔ a ∈ l := by
have := not_congr (@forall_mem_pwFilter α (· ≠ ·) _ ?_ a l)
· simpa only [dedup, forall_mem_ne, not_not] using this
· intros x y z xz
exact not_and_or.1 <| mt (fun h ↦ h.1.trans h.2) xz
#align list.mem_dedup List.mem_dedup
@[simp]
theorem dedup_cons_of_mem {a : α} {l : List α} (h : a ∈ l) : dedup (a :: l) = dedup l :=
dedup_cons_of_mem' <| mem_dedup.2 h
#align list.dedup_cons_of_mem List.dedup_cons_of_mem
@[simp]
theorem dedup_cons_of_not_mem {a : α} {l : List α} (h : a ∉ l) : dedup (a :: l) = a :: dedup l :=
dedup_cons_of_not_mem' <| mt mem_dedup.1 h
#align list.dedup_cons_of_not_mem List.dedup_cons_of_not_mem
theorem dedup_sublist : ∀ l : List α, dedup l <+ l :=
pwFilter_sublist
#align list.dedup_sublist List.dedup_sublist
theorem dedup_subset : ∀ l : List α, dedup l ⊆ l :=
pwFilter_subset
#align list.dedup_subset List.dedup_subset
theorem subset_dedup (l : List α) : l ⊆ dedup l := fun _ => mem_dedup.2
#align list.subset_dedup List.subset_dedup
theorem nodup_dedup : ∀ l : List α, Nodup (dedup l) :=
pairwise_pwFilter
#align list.nodup_dedup List.nodup_dedup
theorem headI_dedup [Inhabited α] (l : List α) :
l.dedup.headI = if l.headI ∈ l.tail then l.tail.dedup.headI else l.headI :=
match l with
| [] => rfl
| a :: l => by by_cases ha : a ∈ l <;> simp [ha, List.dedup_cons_of_mem]
#align list.head_dedup List.headI_dedup
theorem tail_dedup [Inhabited α] (l : List α) :
l.dedup.tail = if l.headI ∈ l.tail then l.tail.dedup.tail else l.tail.dedup :=
match l with
| [] => rfl
| a :: l => by by_cases ha : a ∈ l <;> simp [ha, List.dedup_cons_of_mem]
#align list.tail_dedup List.tail_dedup
theorem dedup_eq_self {l : List α} : dedup l = l ↔ Nodup l :=
pwFilter_eq_self
#align list.dedup_eq_self List.dedup_eq_self
theorem dedup_eq_cons (l : List α) (a : α) (l' : List α) :
l.dedup = a :: l' ↔ a ∈ l ∧ a ∉ l' ∧ l.dedup.tail = l' := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩
· refine ⟨mem_dedup.1 (h.symm ▸ mem_cons_self _ _), fun ha => ?_, by rw [h, tail_cons]⟩
have := count_pos_iff_mem.2 ha
have : count a l.dedup ≤ 1 := nodup_iff_count_le_one.1 (nodup_dedup l) a
rw [h, count_cons_self] at this
omega
· have := @List.cons_head!_tail α ⟨a⟩ _ (ne_nil_of_mem (mem_dedup.2 h.1))
have hal : a ∈ l.dedup := mem_dedup.2 h.1
rw [← this, mem_cons, or_iff_not_imp_right] at hal
exact this ▸ h.2.2.symm ▸ cons_eq_cons.2 ⟨(hal (h.2.2.symm ▸ h.2.1)).symm, rfl⟩
#align list.dedup_eq_cons List.dedup_eq_cons
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/Dedup.lean | 109 | 114 | theorem dedup_eq_nil (l : List α) : l.dedup = [] ↔ l = [] := by |
induction' l with a l hl
· exact Iff.rfl
· by_cases h : a ∈ l
· simp only [List.dedup_cons_of_mem h, hl, List.ne_nil_of_mem h]
· simp only [List.dedup_cons_of_not_mem h, List.cons_ne_nil]
|
import Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Paracompact
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.ProperSpace
import Mathlib.Topology.ShrinkingLemma
#align_import topology.metric_space.shrinking_lemma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
universe u v
open Set Metric
open Topology
variable {α : Type u} {ι : Type v} [MetricSpace α] [ProperSpace α] {c : ι → α}
variable {x : α} {r : ℝ} {s : Set α}
theorem exists_subset_iUnion_ball_radius_lt {r : ι → ℝ} (hs : IsClosed s)
(uf : ∀ x ∈ s, { i | x ∈ ball (c i) (r i) }.Finite) (us : s ⊆ ⋃ i, ball (c i) (r i)) :
∃ r' : ι → ℝ, (s ⊆ ⋃ i, ball (c i) (r' i)) ∧ ∀ i, r' i < r i := by
rcases exists_subset_iUnion_closed_subset hs (fun i => @isOpen_ball _ _ (c i) (r i)) uf us with
⟨v, hsv, hvc, hcv⟩
have := fun i => exists_lt_subset_ball (hvc i) (hcv i)
choose r' hlt hsub using this
exact ⟨r', hsv.trans <| iUnion_mono <| hsub, hlt⟩
#align exists_subset_Union_ball_radius_lt exists_subset_iUnion_ball_radius_lt
theorem exists_iUnion_ball_eq_radius_lt {r : ι → ℝ} (uf : ∀ x, { i | x ∈ ball (c i) (r i) }.Finite)
(uU : ⋃ i, ball (c i) (r i) = univ) :
∃ r' : ι → ℝ, ⋃ i, ball (c i) (r' i) = univ ∧ ∀ i, r' i < r i :=
let ⟨r', hU, hv⟩ := exists_subset_iUnion_ball_radius_lt isClosed_univ (fun x _ => uf x) uU.ge
⟨r', univ_subset_iff.1 hU, hv⟩
#align exists_Union_ball_eq_radius_lt exists_iUnion_ball_eq_radius_lt
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/ShrinkingLemma.lean | 62 | 69 | theorem exists_subset_iUnion_ball_radius_pos_lt {r : ι → ℝ} (hr : ∀ i, 0 < r i) (hs : IsClosed s)
(uf : ∀ x ∈ s, { i | x ∈ ball (c i) (r i) }.Finite) (us : s ⊆ ⋃ i, ball (c i) (r i)) :
∃ r' : ι → ℝ, (s ⊆ ⋃ i, ball (c i) (r' i)) ∧ ∀ i, r' i ∈ Ioo 0 (r i) := by |
rcases exists_subset_iUnion_closed_subset hs (fun i => @isOpen_ball _ _ (c i) (r i)) uf us with
⟨v, hsv, hvc, hcv⟩
have := fun i => exists_pos_lt_subset_ball (hr i) (hvc i) (hcv i)
choose r' hlt hsub using this
exact ⟨r', hsv.trans <| iUnion_mono hsub, hlt⟩
|
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Pi
#align_import data.finset.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b2c89893177f66a48daf993b7ba5ef7cddeff8c9"
namespace Finset
open Multiset
section Pi
variable {α : Type*}
def Pi.empty (β : α → Sort*) (a : α) (h : a ∈ (∅ : Finset α)) : β a :=
Multiset.Pi.empty β a h
#align finset.pi.empty Finset.Pi.empty
universe u v
variable {β : α → Type u} {δ : α → Sort v} [DecidableEq α] {s : Finset α} {t : ∀ a, Finset (β a)}
def pi (s : Finset α) (t : ∀ a, Finset (β a)) : Finset (∀ a ∈ s, β a) :=
⟨s.1.pi fun a => (t a).1, s.nodup.pi fun a _ => (t a).nodup⟩
#align finset.pi Finset.pi
@[simp]
theorem pi_val (s : Finset α) (t : ∀ a, Finset (β a)) : (s.pi t).1 = s.1.pi fun a => (t a).1 :=
rfl
#align finset.pi_val Finset.pi_val
@[simp]
theorem mem_pi {s : Finset α} {t : ∀ a, Finset (β a)} {f : ∀ a ∈ s, β a} :
f ∈ s.pi t ↔ ∀ (a) (h : a ∈ s), f a h ∈ t a :=
Multiset.mem_pi _ _ _
#align finset.mem_pi Finset.mem_pi
def Pi.cons (s : Finset α) (a : α) (b : δ a) (f : ∀ a, a ∈ s → δ a) (a' : α) (h : a' ∈ insert a s) :
δ a' :=
Multiset.Pi.cons s.1 a b f _ (Multiset.mem_cons.2 <| mem_insert.symm.2 h)
#align finset.pi.cons Finset.Pi.cons
@[simp]
theorem Pi.cons_same (s : Finset α) (a : α) (b : δ a) (f : ∀ a, a ∈ s → δ a) (h : a ∈ insert a s) :
Pi.cons s a b f a h = b :=
Multiset.Pi.cons_same _
#align finset.pi.cons_same Finset.Pi.cons_same
theorem Pi.cons_ne {s : Finset α} {a a' : α} {b : δ a} {f : ∀ a, a ∈ s → δ a} {h : a' ∈ insert a s}
(ha : a ≠ a') : Pi.cons s a b f a' h = f a' ((mem_insert.1 h).resolve_left ha.symm) :=
Multiset.Pi.cons_ne _ (Ne.symm ha)
#align finset.pi.cons_ne Finset.Pi.cons_ne
| Mathlib/Data/Finset/Pi.lean | 74 | 83 | theorem Pi.cons_injective {a : α} {b : δ a} {s : Finset α} (hs : a ∉ s) :
Function.Injective (Pi.cons s a b) := fun e₁ e₂ eq =>
@Multiset.Pi.cons_injective α _ δ a b s.1 hs _ _ <|
funext fun e =>
funext fun h =>
have :
Pi.cons s a b e₁ e (by simpa only [Multiset.mem_cons, mem_insert] using h) =
Pi.cons s a b e₂ e (by simpa only [Multiset.mem_cons, mem_insert] using h) := by |
rw [eq]
this
|
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Defs
#align_import data.list.to_finsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"06a655b5fcfbda03502f9158bbf6c0f1400886f9"
namespace List
variable {M : Type*} [Zero M] (l : List M) [DecidablePred (getD l · 0 ≠ 0)] (n : ℕ)
def toFinsupp : ℕ →₀ M where
toFun i := getD l i 0
support := (Finset.range l.length).filter fun i => getD l i 0 ≠ 0
mem_support_toFun n := by
simp only [Ne, Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_range, and_iff_right_iff_imp]
contrapose!
exact getD_eq_default _ _
#align list.to_finsupp List.toFinsupp
@[norm_cast]
theorem coe_toFinsupp : (l.toFinsupp : ℕ → M) = (l.getD · 0) :=
rfl
#align list.coe_to_finsupp List.coe_toFinsupp
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem toFinsupp_apply (i : ℕ) : (l.toFinsupp : ℕ → M) i = l.getD i 0 :=
rfl
#align list.to_finsupp_apply List.toFinsupp_apply
theorem toFinsupp_support :
l.toFinsupp.support = (Finset.range l.length).filter (getD l · 0 ≠ 0) :=
rfl
#align list.to_finsupp_support List.toFinsupp_support
theorem toFinsupp_apply_lt (hn : n < l.length) : l.toFinsupp n = l.get ⟨n, hn⟩ :=
getD_eq_get _ _ _
theorem toFinsupp_apply_fin (n : Fin l.length) : l.toFinsupp n = l.get n :=
getD_eq_get _ _ _
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[deprecated (since := "2023-04-10")]
theorem toFinsupp_apply_lt' (hn : n < l.length) : l.toFinsupp n = l.nthLe n hn :=
getD_eq_get _ _ _
#align list.to_finsupp_apply_lt List.toFinsupp_apply_lt'
theorem toFinsupp_apply_le (hn : l.length ≤ n) : l.toFinsupp n = 0 :=
getD_eq_default _ _ hn
#align list.to_finsupp_apply_le List.toFinsupp_apply_le
@[simp]
theorem toFinsupp_nil [DecidablePred fun i => getD ([] : List M) i 0 ≠ 0] :
toFinsupp ([] : List M) = 0 := by
ext
simp
#align list.to_finsupp_nil List.toFinsupp_nil
| Mathlib/Data/List/ToFinsupp.lean | 92 | 94 | theorem toFinsupp_singleton (x : M) [DecidablePred (getD [x] · 0 ≠ 0)] :
toFinsupp [x] = Finsupp.single 0 x := by |
ext ⟨_ | i⟩ <;> simp [Finsupp.single_apply, (Nat.zero_lt_succ _).ne]
|
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Coherent.CoherentSheaves
namespace CategoryTheory
variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [Precoherent C] {X : C}
theorem coherentTopology.mem_sieves_of_hasEffectiveEpiFamily (S : Sieve X) :
(∃ (α : Type) (_ : Finite α) (Y : α → C) (π : (a : α) → (Y a ⟶ X)),
EffectiveEpiFamily Y π ∧ (∀ a : α, (S.arrows) (π a)) ) →
(S ∈ GrothendieckTopology.sieves (coherentTopology C) X) := by
intro ⟨α, _, Y, π, hπ⟩
apply (coherentCoverage C).mem_toGrothendieck_sieves_of_superset (R := Presieve.ofArrows Y π)
· exact fun _ _ h ↦ by cases h; exact hπ.2 _
· exact ⟨_, inferInstance, Y, π, rfl, hπ.1⟩
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Coherent/CoherentTopology.lean | 44 | 68 | theorem EffectiveEpiFamily.transitive_of_finite {α : Type} [Finite α] {Y : α → C}
(π : (a : α) → (Y a ⟶ X)) (h : EffectiveEpiFamily Y π) {β : α → Type} [∀ (a: α), Finite (β a)]
{Y_n : (a : α) → β a → C} (π_n : (a : α) → (b : β a) → (Y_n a b ⟶ Y a))
(H : ∀ a, EffectiveEpiFamily (Y_n a) (π_n a)) :
EffectiveEpiFamily
(fun (c : Σ a, β a) => Y_n c.fst c.snd) (fun c => π_n c.fst c.snd ≫ π c.fst) := by |
rw [← Sieve.effectiveEpimorphic_family]
suffices h₂ : (Sieve.generate (Presieve.ofArrows (fun (⟨a, b⟩ : Σ _, β _) => Y_n a b)
(fun ⟨a,b⟩ => π_n a b ≫ π a))) ∈ GrothendieckTopology.sieves (coherentTopology C) X by
change Nonempty _
rw [← Sieve.forallYonedaIsSheaf_iff_colimit]
exact fun W => coherentTopology.isSheaf_yoneda_obj W _ h₂
-- Show that a covering sieve is a colimit, which implies the original set of arrows is regular
-- epimorphic. We use the transitivity property of saturation
apply Coverage.saturate.transitive X (Sieve.generate (Presieve.ofArrows Y π))
· apply Coverage.saturate.of
use α, inferInstance, Y, π
· intro V f ⟨Y₁, h, g, ⟨hY, hf⟩⟩
rw [← hf, Sieve.pullback_comp]
apply (coherentTopology C).pullback_stable'
apply coherentTopology.mem_sieves_of_hasEffectiveEpiFamily
-- Need to show that the pullback of the family `π_n` to a given `Y i` is effective epimorphic
obtain ⟨i⟩ := hY
exact ⟨β i, inferInstance, Y_n i, π_n i, H i, fun b ↦
⟨Y_n i b, (𝟙 _), π_n i b ≫ π i, ⟨(⟨i, b⟩ : Σ (i : α), β i)⟩, by simp⟩⟩
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
#align_import number_theory.sum_four_squares from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd9851ca476957ea4549eb19b40e7b5ade9428cc"
open Finset Polynomial FiniteField Equiv
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/SumFourSquares.lean | 28 | 31 | theorem euler_four_squares {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (a b c d x y z w : R) :
(a * x - b * y - c * z - d * w) ^ 2 + (a * y + b * x + c * w - d * z) ^ 2 +
(a * z - b * w + c * x + d * y) ^ 2 + (a * w + b * z - c * y + d * x) ^ 2 =
(a ^ 2 + b ^ 2 + c ^ 2 + d ^ 2) * (x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 + z ^ 2 + w ^ 2) := by | ring
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Regular
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SimpleFuncDenseLp
import Mathlib.Topology.UrysohnsLemma
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Bochner
#align_import measure_theory.function.continuous_map_dense from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e0736bb5b48bdadbca19dbd857e12bee38ccfbb8"
open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology BoundedContinuousFunction
open MeasureTheory TopologicalSpace ContinuousMap Set Bornology
variable {α : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] [TopologicalSpace α] [T4Space α] [BorelSpace α]
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] {μ : Measure α} {p : ℝ≥0∞}
namespace MeasureTheory
variable [NormedSpace ℝ E]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ContinuousMapDense.lean | 78 | 134 | theorem exists_continuous_snorm_sub_le_of_closed [μ.OuterRegular] (hp : p ≠ ∞) {s u : Set α}
(s_closed : IsClosed s) (u_open : IsOpen u) (hsu : s ⊆ u) (hs : μ s ≠ ∞) (c : E) {ε : ℝ≥0∞}
(hε : ε ≠ 0) :
∃ f : α → E,
Continuous f ∧
snorm (fun x => f x - s.indicator (fun _y => c) x) p μ ≤ ε ∧
(∀ x, ‖f x‖ ≤ ‖c‖) ∧ Function.support f ⊆ u ∧ Memℒp f p μ := by |
obtain ⟨η, η_pos, hη⟩ :
∃ η : ℝ≥0, 0 < η ∧ ∀ s : Set α, μ s ≤ η → snorm (s.indicator fun _x => c) p μ ≤ ε :=
exists_snorm_indicator_le hp c hε
have ηpos : (0 : ℝ≥0∞) < η := ENNReal.coe_lt_coe.2 η_pos
obtain ⟨V, sV, V_open, h'V, hV⟩ : ∃ (V : Set α), V ⊇ s ∧ IsOpen V ∧ μ V < ∞ ∧ μ (V \ s) < η :=
s_closed.measurableSet.exists_isOpen_diff_lt hs ηpos.ne'
let v := u ∩ V
have hsv : s ⊆ v := subset_inter hsu sV
have hμv : μ v < ∞ := (measure_mono inter_subset_right).trans_lt h'V
obtain ⟨g, hgv, hgs, hg_range⟩ :=
exists_continuous_zero_one_of_isClosed (u_open.inter V_open).isClosed_compl s_closed
(disjoint_compl_left_iff.2 hsv)
-- Multiply this by `c` to get a continuous approximation to the function `f`; the key point is
-- that this is pointwise bounded by the indicator of the set `v \ s`, which has small measure.
have g_norm : ∀ x, ‖g x‖ = g x := fun x => by rw [Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_nonneg (hg_range x).1]
have gc_bd0 : ∀ x, ‖g x • c‖ ≤ ‖c‖ := by
intro x
simp only [norm_smul, g_norm x]
apply mul_le_of_le_one_left (norm_nonneg _)
exact (hg_range x).2
have gc_bd :
∀ x, ‖g x • c - s.indicator (fun _x => c) x‖ ≤ ‖(v \ s).indicator (fun _x => c) x‖ := by
intro x
by_cases hv : x ∈ v
· rw [← Set.diff_union_of_subset hsv] at hv
cases' hv with hsv hs
· simpa only [hsv.2, Set.indicator_of_not_mem, not_false_iff, sub_zero, hsv,
Set.indicator_of_mem] using gc_bd0 x
· simp [hgs hs, hs]
· simp [hgv hv, show x ∉ s from fun h => hv (hsv h)]
have gc_support : (Function.support fun x : α => g x • c) ⊆ v := by
refine Function.support_subset_iff'.2 fun x hx => ?_
simp only [hgv hx, Pi.zero_apply, zero_smul]
have gc_mem : Memℒp (fun x => g x • c) p μ := by
refine Memℒp.smul_of_top_left (memℒp_top_const _) ?_
refine ⟨g.continuous.aestronglyMeasurable, ?_⟩
have : snorm (v.indicator fun _x => (1 : ℝ)) p μ < ⊤ := by
refine (snorm_indicator_const_le _ _).trans_lt ?_
simp only [lt_top_iff_ne_top, hμv.ne, nnnorm_one, ENNReal.coe_one, one_div, one_mul, Ne,
ENNReal.rpow_eq_top_iff, inv_lt_zero, false_and_iff, or_false_iff, not_and, not_lt,
ENNReal.toReal_nonneg, imp_true_iff]
refine (snorm_mono fun x => ?_).trans_lt this
by_cases hx : x ∈ v
· simp only [hx, abs_of_nonneg (hg_range x).1, (hg_range x).2, Real.norm_eq_abs,
indicator_of_mem, CstarRing.norm_one]
· simp only [hgv hx, Pi.zero_apply, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_zero, abs_nonneg]
refine
⟨fun x => g x • c, g.continuous.smul continuous_const, (snorm_mono gc_bd).trans ?_, gc_bd0,
gc_support.trans inter_subset_left, gc_mem⟩
exact hη _ ((measure_mono (diff_subset_diff inter_subset_right Subset.rfl)).trans hV.le)
|
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Maps
open Finset
namespace SimpleGraph
variable {V : Type*} [DecidableEq V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (s t : V)
section ReplaceVertex
def replaceVertex : SimpleGraph V where
Adj v w := if v = t then if w = t then False else G.Adj s w
else if w = t then G.Adj v s else G.Adj v w
symm v w := by dsimp only; split_ifs <;> simp [adj_comm]
lemma not_adj_replaceVertex_same : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s t := by simp [replaceVertex]
@[simp] lemma replaceVertex_self : G.replaceVertex s s = G := by
ext; unfold replaceVertex; aesop (add simp or_iff_not_imp_left)
variable {t}
lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne_left {w : V} (hw : w ≠ t) :
(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s w ↔ G.Adj s w := by simp [replaceVertex, hw]
lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne_right {w : V} (hw : w ≠ t) :
(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj t w ↔ G.Adj s w := by simp [replaceVertex, hw]
lemma adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne {v w : V} (hv : v ≠ t) (hw : w ≠ t) :
(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj v w ↔ G.Adj v w := by simp [replaceVertex, hv, hw]
variable {s}
theorem edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeSet =
G.edgeSet \ G.incidenceSet t ∪ (s(·, t)) '' (G.neighborSet s) := by
ext e; refine e.inductionOn ?_
simp only [replaceVertex, mem_edgeSet, Set.mem_union, Set.mem_diff, mk'_mem_incidenceSet_iff]
intros; split_ifs; exacts [by simp_all, by aesop, by rw [adj_comm]; aesop, by aesop]
theorem edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_adj (ha : G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeSet =
(G.edgeSet \ G.incidenceSet t ∪ (s(·, t)) '' (G.neighborSet s)) \ {s(t, t)} := by
ext e; refine e.inductionOn ?_
simp only [replaceVertex, mem_edgeSet, Set.mem_union, Set.mem_diff, mk'_mem_incidenceSet_iff]
intros; split_ifs; exacts [by simp_all, by aesop, by rw [adj_comm]; aesop, by aesop]
variable [Fintype V] [DecidableRel G.Adj]
instance : DecidableRel (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj := by unfold replaceVertex; infer_instance
theorem edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset =
G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t ∪ (G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t)) := by
simp only [incidenceFinset, neighborFinset, ← Set.toFinset_diff, ← Set.toFinset_image,
← Set.toFinset_union]
exact Set.toFinset_congr (G.edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_not_adj hn)
theorem edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_adj (ha : G.Adj s t) : (G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset =
(G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t ∪ (G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t))) \ {s(t, t)} := by
simp only [incidenceFinset, neighborFinset, ← Set.toFinset_diff, ← Set.toFinset_image,
← Set.toFinset_union, ← Set.toFinset_singleton]
exact Set.toFinset_congr (G.edgeSet_replaceVertex_of_adj ha)
lemma disjoint_sdiff_neighborFinset_image :
Disjoint (G.edgeFinset \ G.incidenceFinset t) ((G.neighborFinset s).image (s(·, t))) := by
rw [disjoint_iff_ne]
intro e he
have : t ∉ e := by
rw [mem_sdiff, mem_incidenceFinset] at he
obtain ⟨_, h⟩ := he
contrapose! h
simp_all [incidenceSet]
aesop
theorem card_edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) :
(G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset.card = G.edgeFinset.card + G.degree s - G.degree t := by
have inc : G.incidenceFinset t ⊆ G.edgeFinset := by simp [incidenceFinset, incidenceSet_subset]
rw [G.edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj hn,
card_union_of_disjoint G.disjoint_sdiff_neighborFinset_image, card_sdiff inc,
← Nat.sub_add_comm <| card_le_card inc, card_incidenceFinset_eq_degree]
congr 2
rw [card_image_of_injective, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree]
unfold Function.Injective
aesop
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Operations.lean | 126 | 135 | theorem card_edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_adj (ha : G.Adj s t) :
(G.replaceVertex s t).edgeFinset.card = G.edgeFinset.card + G.degree s - G.degree t - 1 := by |
have inc : G.incidenceFinset t ⊆ G.edgeFinset := by simp [incidenceFinset, incidenceSet_subset]
rw [G.edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_adj ha, card_sdiff (by simp [ha]),
card_union_of_disjoint G.disjoint_sdiff_neighborFinset_image, card_sdiff inc,
← Nat.sub_add_comm <| card_le_card inc, card_incidenceFinset_eq_degree]
congr 2
rw [card_image_of_injective, card_neighborFinset_eq_degree]
unfold Function.Injective
aesop
|
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2
#align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.of_basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92bd7b1ffeb306a89f450bee126ddd8a284c259d"
open Set TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure FiniteDimensional
open scoped Pointwise
noncomputable section
variable {ι ι' E F : Type*}
section Fintype
variable [Fintype ι] [Fintype ι']
section AddCommGroup
variable [AddCommGroup E] [Module ℝ E] [AddCommGroup F] [Module ℝ F]
def parallelepiped (v : ι → E) : Set E :=
(fun t : ι → ℝ => ∑ i, t i • v i) '' Icc 0 1
#align parallelepiped parallelepiped
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/OfBasis.lean | 52 | 54 | theorem mem_parallelepiped_iff (v : ι → E) (x : E) :
x ∈ parallelepiped v ↔ ∃ t ∈ Icc (0 : ι → ℝ) 1, x = ∑ i, t i • v i := by |
simp [parallelepiped, eq_comm]
|
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.CompTypeclasses
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Defs
section MonoidHomCompTriple
namespace MonoidHom
class CompTriple {M N P : Type*} [Monoid M] [Monoid N] [Monoid P]
(φ : M →* N) (ψ : N →* P) (χ : outParam (M →* P)) : Prop where
comp_eq : ψ.comp φ = χ
attribute [simp] CompTriple.comp_eq
namespace CompTriple
variable {M' : Type*} [Monoid M']
variable {M N P : Type*} [Monoid M] [Monoid N] [Monoid P]
class IsId (σ : M →* M) : Prop where
eq_id : σ = MonoidHom.id M
instance instIsId {M : Type*} [Monoid M] : IsId (MonoidHom.id M) where
eq_id := rfl
instance {σ : M →* M} [h : _root_.CompTriple.IsId σ] : IsId σ where
eq_id := by ext; exact _root_.congr_fun h.eq_id _
instance instComp_id {N P : Type*} [Monoid N] [Monoid P]
{φ : N →* N} [IsId φ] {ψ : N →* P} :
CompTriple φ ψ ψ where
comp_eq := by simp only [IsId.eq_id, MonoidHom.comp_id]
instance instId_comp {M N : Type*} [Monoid M] [Monoid N]
{φ : M →* N} {ψ : N →* N} [IsId ψ] :
CompTriple φ ψ φ where
comp_eq := by simp only [IsId.eq_id, MonoidHom.id_comp]
lemma comp_inv {φ : M →* N} {ψ : N →* M} (h : Function.RightInverse φ ψ)
{χ : M →* M} [IsId χ] :
CompTriple φ ψ χ where
comp_eq := by
simp only [IsId.eq_id, ← DFunLike.coe_fn_eq, coe_comp, h.id]
rfl
instance instRootCompTriple {φ : M →* N} {ψ : N →* P} {χ : M →* P} [κ : CompTriple φ ψ χ] :
_root_.CompTriple φ ψ χ where
comp_eq := by rw [← MonoidHom.coe_comp, κ.comp_eq]
theorem comp {φ : M →* N} {ψ : N →* P} :
CompTriple φ ψ (ψ.comp φ) where
comp_eq := rfl
lemma comp_apply
{φ : M →* N} {ψ : N →* P} {χ : M →* P} (h : CompTriple φ ψ χ) (x : M) :
ψ (φ x) = χ x := by
rw [← h.comp_eq, MonoidHom.comp_apply]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Hom/CompTypeclasses.lean | 98 | 106 | theorem comp_assoc {Q : Type*} [Monoid Q]
{φ₁ : M →* N} {φ₂ : N →* P} {φ₁₂ : M →* P}
(κ : CompTriple φ₁ φ₂ φ₁₂)
{φ₃ : P →* Q} {φ₂₃ : N →* Q} (κ' : CompTriple φ₂ φ₃ φ₂₃)
{φ₁₂₃ : M →* Q} :
CompTriple φ₁ φ₂₃ φ₁₂₃ ↔ CompTriple φ₁₂ φ₃ φ₁₂₃ := by |
constructor <;>
· rintro ⟨h⟩
exact ⟨by simp only [← κ.comp_eq, ← h, ← κ'.comp_eq, MonoidHom.comp_assoc]⟩
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Ext
local macro:max "local_hAdd[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term =>
`(term| (letI := $inst; HAdd.hAdd : $type → $type → $type))
local macro:max "local_hMul[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term =>
`(term| (letI := $inst; HMul.hMul : $type → $type → $type))
universe u
variable {R : Type u}
@[ext] theorem AddMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddMonoidWithOne R⦄
(h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂])
(h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) :
inst₁ = inst₂ := by
have h_monoid : inst₁.toAddMonoid = inst₂.toAddMonoid := by ext : 1; exact h_add
have h_zero' : inst₁.toZero = inst₂.toZero := congrArg (·.toZero) h_monoid
have h_one' : inst₁.toOne = inst₂.toOne :=
congrArg One.mk h_one
have h_natCast : inst₁.toNatCast.natCast = inst₂.toNatCast.natCast := by
funext n; induction n with
| zero => rewrite [inst₁.natCast_zero, inst₂.natCast_zero]
exact congrArg (@Zero.zero R) h_zero'
| succ n h => rw [inst₁.natCast_succ, inst₂.natCast_succ, h_add]
exact congrArg₂ _ h h_one
rcases inst₁ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩
congr
theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective :
Function.Injective (@AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne R) := by
rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr
@[ext] theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddCommMonoidWithOne R⦄
(h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂])
(h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) :
inst₁ = inst₂ :=
AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective <|
AddMonoidWithOne.ext h_add h_one
@[ext] theorem AddGroupWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddGroupWithOne R⦄
(h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂])
(h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one)) :
inst₁ = inst₂ := by
have : inst₁.toAddMonoidWithOne = inst₂.toAddMonoidWithOne :=
AddMonoidWithOne.ext h_add h_one
have : inst₁.toNatCast = inst₂.toNatCast := congrArg (·.toNatCast) this
have h_group : inst₁.toAddGroup = inst₂.toAddGroup := by ext : 1; exact h_add
-- Extract equality of necessary substructures from h_group
injection h_group with h_group; injection h_group
have : inst₁.toIntCast.intCast = inst₂.toIntCast.intCast := by
funext n; cases n with
| ofNat n => rewrite [Int.ofNat_eq_coe, inst₁.intCast_ofNat, inst₂.intCast_ofNat]; congr
| negSucc n => rewrite [inst₁.intCast_negSucc, inst₂.intCast_negSucc]; congr
rcases inst₁ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩
congr
@[ext] theorem AddCommGroupWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddCommGroupWithOne R⦄
(h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂])
(h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one)) :
inst₁ = inst₂ := by
have : inst₁.toAddCommGroup = inst₂.toAddCommGroup :=
AddCommGroup.ext h_add
have : inst₁.toAddGroupWithOne = inst₂.toAddGroupWithOne :=
AddGroupWithOne.ext h_add h_one
injection this with _ h_addMonoidWithOne; injection h_addMonoidWithOne
cases inst₁; cases inst₂
congr
-- At present, there is no `NonAssocCommSemiring` in Mathlib.
namespace NonUnitalNonAssocCommRing
| Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Ext.lean | 451 | 453 | theorem toNonUnitalNonAssocRing_injective :
Function.Injective (@toNonUnitalNonAssocRing R) := by |
rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr
|
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Ext
local macro:max "local_hAdd[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term =>
`(term| (letI := $inst; HAdd.hAdd : $type → $type → $type))
local macro:max "local_hMul[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term =>
`(term| (letI := $inst; HMul.hMul : $type → $type → $type))
universe u
variable {R : Type u}
namespace NonUnitalSemiring
| Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Ext.lean | 90 | 92 | theorem toNonUnitalNonAssocSemiring_injective :
Function.Injective (@toNonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R) := by |
rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr
|
import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.IsPoly
#align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.init_tail from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0798037604b2d91748f9b43925fb7570a5f3256c"
variable {p : ℕ} [hp : Fact p.Prime] (n : ℕ) {R : Type*} [CommRing R]
-- type as `\bbW`
local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p
namespace WittVector
open MvPolynomial
open scoped Classical
noncomputable section
section
def select (P : ℕ → Prop) (x : 𝕎 R) : 𝕎 R :=
mk p fun n => if P n then x.coeff n else 0
#align witt_vector.select WittVector.select
section Select
variable (P : ℕ → Prop)
def selectPoly (n : ℕ) : MvPolynomial ℕ ℤ :=
if P n then X n else 0
#align witt_vector.select_poly WittVector.selectPoly
theorem coeff_select (x : 𝕎 R) (n : ℕ) :
(select P x).coeff n = aeval x.coeff (selectPoly P n) := by
dsimp [select, selectPoly]
split_ifs with hi
· rw [aeval_X, mk]; simp only [hi]; rfl
· rw [AlgHom.map_zero, mk]; simp only [hi]; rfl
#align witt_vector.coeff_select WittVector.coeff_select
-- Porting note: replaced `@[is_poly]` with `instance`. Made the argument `P` implicit in doing so.
instance select_isPoly {P : ℕ → Prop} : IsPoly p fun _ _ x => select P x := by
use selectPoly P
rintro R _Rcr x
funext i
apply coeff_select
#align witt_vector.select_is_poly WittVector.select_isPoly
| Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/InitTail.lean | 88 | 109 | theorem select_add_select_not : ∀ x : 𝕎 R, select P x + select (fun i => ¬P i) x = x := by |
-- Porting note: TC search was insufficient to find this instance, even though all required
-- instances exist. See zulip: [https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/287929-mathlib4/topic/WittVector.20saga/near/370073526]
have : IsPoly p fun {R} [CommRing R] x ↦ select P x + select (fun i ↦ ¬P i) x :=
IsPoly₂.diag (hf := IsPoly₂.comp)
ghost_calc x
intro n
simp only [RingHom.map_add]
suffices
(bind₁ (selectPoly P)) (wittPolynomial p ℤ n) +
(bind₁ (selectPoly fun i => ¬P i)) (wittPolynomial p ℤ n) =
wittPolynomial p ℤ n by
apply_fun aeval x.coeff at this
simpa only [AlgHom.map_add, aeval_bind₁, ← coeff_select]
simp only [wittPolynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow, selectPoly, AlgHom.map_sum, AlgHom.map_pow,
AlgHom.map_mul, bind₁_X_right, bind₁_C_right, ← Finset.sum_add_distrib, ← mul_add]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
refine fun m _ => mul_eq_mul_left_iff.mpr (Or.inl ?_)
rw [ite_pow, zero_pow (pow_ne_zero _ hp.out.ne_zero)]
by_cases Pm : P m
· rw [if_pos Pm, if_neg $ not_not_intro Pm, zero_pow Fin.size_pos'.ne', add_zero]
· rwa [if_neg Pm, if_pos, zero_add]
|
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