Context stringlengths 57 6.04k | file_name stringlengths 21 79 | start int64 14 1.49k | end int64 18 1.5k | theorem stringlengths 25 1.55k | proof stringlengths 5 7.36k | num_lines int64 1 150 |
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Coeff
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.power_series.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2d5739b61641ee4e7e53eca5688a08f66f2e6a60"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
open Finset (antid... | Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Trunc.lean | 108 | 120 | theorem eval₂_trunc_eq_sum_range {S : Type*} [Semiring S] (s : S) (G : R →+* S) (n) (f : R⟦X⟧) :
(trunc n f).eval₂ G s = ∑ i ∈ range n, G (coeff R i f) * s ^ i := by |
cases n with
| zero =>
rw [trunc_zero', range_zero, sum_empty, eval₂_zero]
| succ n =>
have := natDegree_trunc_lt f n
rw [eval₂_eq_sum_range' (hn := this)]
apply sum_congr rfl
intro _ h
rw [mem_range] at h
congr
rw [coeff_trunc, if_pos h]
| 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Defs
open Function
namespace Finset
class HasAntidiagonal (A : Type*) [AddMonoid A] where
antidiagonal : A → Finset (A × A)
mem_antidiagonal {n} {a} : a ∈ antidiagonal n ↔ a.fst + a.snd = n
exp... | Mathlib/Data/Finset/Antidiagonal.lean | 154 | 166 | theorem filter_fst_eq_antidiagonal (n m : A) [DecidablePred (· = m)] [Decidable (m ≤ n)] :
filter (fun x : A × A ↦ x.fst = m) (antidiagonal n) = if m ≤ n then {(m, n - m)} else ∅ := by |
ext ⟨a, b⟩
suffices a = m → (a + b = n ↔ m ≤ n ∧ b = n - m) by
rw [mem_filter, mem_antidiagonal, apply_ite (fun n ↦ (a, b) ∈ n), mem_singleton,
Prod.mk.inj_iff, ite_prop_iff_or]
simpa [ ← and_assoc, @and_right_comm _ (a = _), and_congr_left_iff]
rintro rfl
constructor
· rintro rfl
exact ⟨le... | 11 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Measure
#align_import measure_theory.group.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
noncomputable section
open Set hiding prod_eq
open Function MeasureTheory
open Filter hiding ma... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/Prod.lean | 161 | 172 | theorem quasiMeasurePreserving_inv : QuasiMeasurePreserving (Inv.inv : G → G) μ μ := by |
refine ⟨measurable_inv, AbsolutelyContinuous.mk fun s hsm hμs => ?_⟩
rw [map_apply measurable_inv hsm, inv_preimage]
have hf : Measurable fun z : G × G => (z.2 * z.1, z.1⁻¹) :=
(measurable_snd.mul measurable_fst).prod_mk measurable_fst.inv
suffices map (fun z : G × G => (z.2 * z.1, z.1⁻¹)) (μ.prod μ) (s⁻¹ ... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Isometry
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.ConformalLinearMap
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FiniteDimension
#align_import analysis.complex.conformal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"468b141b14016d54b479eb7a0fff1e360b7e3cf6"
noncomputable section
open Complex Continuous... | Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Conformal.lean | 78 | 91 | theorem IsConformalMap.is_complex_or_conj_linear (h : IsConformalMap g) :
(∃ map : ℂ →L[ℂ] ℂ, map.restrictScalars ℝ = g) ∨
∃ map : ℂ →L[ℂ] ℂ, map.restrictScalars ℝ = g ∘L ↑conjCLE := by |
rcases h with ⟨c, -, li, rfl⟩
obtain ⟨li, rfl⟩ : ∃ li' : ℂ ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] ℂ, li'.toLinearIsometry = li :=
⟨li.toLinearIsometryEquiv rfl, by ext1; rfl⟩
rcases linear_isometry_complex li with ⟨a, rfl | rfl⟩
-- let rot := c • (a : ℂ) • ContinuousLinearMap.id ℂ ℂ,
· refine Or.inl ⟨c • (a : ℂ) • ContinuousLinearMap.i... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Defs
#align_import algebra.group.ext from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e574b1a4e891376b0ef974b926da39e05da12a06"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered
open Function
universe u
@[to_additive (attr := ext)]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Ext.lean | 38 | 51 | theorem Monoid.ext {M : Type u} ⦃m₁ m₂ : Monoid M⦄
(h_mul : (letI := m₁; HMul.hMul : M → M → M) = (letI := m₂; HMul.hMul : M → M → M)) :
m₁ = m₂ := by |
have : m₁.toMulOneClass = m₂.toMulOneClass := MulOneClass.ext h_mul
have h₁ : m₁.one = m₂.one := congr_arg (·.one) this
let f : @MonoidHom M M m₁.toMulOneClass m₂.toMulOneClass :=
@MonoidHom.mk _ _ (_) _ (@OneHom.mk _ _ (_) _ id h₁)
(fun x y => congr_fun (congr_fun h_mul x) y)
have : m₁.npow = m₂.npo... | 11 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff
#align_import linear_algebra.trace from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4cf7ca0e69e048b006674cf4499e5c7d296a89e0"
noncomputable section
universe u v w
namespace LinearMap
open Matrix
open FiniteDimensional
open Tensor... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean | 138 | 150 | theorem trace_eq_contract_of_basis [Finite ι] (b : Basis ι R M) :
LinearMap.trace R M ∘ₗ dualTensorHom R M M = contractLeft R M := by |
classical
cases nonempty_fintype ι
apply Basis.ext (Basis.tensorProduct (Basis.dualBasis b) b)
rintro ⟨i, j⟩
simp only [Function.comp_apply, Basis.tensorProduct_apply, Basis.coe_dualBasis, coe_comp]
rw [trace_eq_matrix_trace R b, toMatrix_dualTensorHom]
by_cases hij : i = j
· rw [hij]
... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Regularity.Chunk
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Regularity.Energy
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.regularity.increment from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf7ef0e83e5b7e6c1169e97f055e58a2e4e9d52d"
open Finset Fintype SimpleGraph SzemerediRegularity
ope... | Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Regularity/Increment.lean | 65 | 77 | theorem card_increment (hPα : P.parts.card * 16 ^ P.parts.card ≤ card α) (hPG : ¬P.IsUniform G ε) :
(increment hP G ε).parts.card = stepBound P.parts.card := by |
have hPα' : stepBound P.parts.card ≤ card α :=
(mul_le_mul_left' (pow_le_pow_left' (by norm_num) _) _).trans hPα
have hPpos : 0 < stepBound P.parts.card := stepBound_pos (nonempty_of_not_uniform hPG).card_pos
rw [increment, card_bind]
simp_rw [chunk, apply_dite Finpartition.parts, apply_dite card, sum_dite... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div
#align_import data.polynomial.ring_division from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8efcf8022aac8e01df8d302dcebdbc25d6a886c8"
noncomputable ... | Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/RingDivision.lean | 483 | 495 | theorem eval_divByMonic_eq_trailingCoeff_comp {p : R[X]} {t : R} :
(p /ₘ (X - C t) ^ p.rootMultiplicity t).eval t = (p.comp (X + C t)).trailingCoeff := by |
obtain rfl | hp := eq_or_ne p 0
· rw [zero_divByMonic, eval_zero, zero_comp, trailingCoeff_zero]
have mul_eq := p.pow_mul_divByMonic_rootMultiplicity_eq t
set m := p.rootMultiplicity t
set g := p /ₘ (X - C t) ^ m
have : (g.comp (X + C t)).coeff 0 = g.eval t := by
rw [coeff_zero_eq_eval_zero, eval_comp,... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Add
variable {𝕜 ι : Type*} [DecidableEq ι] [Fintype ι] [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {E : ι → Type*} [∀ i, NormedAddCommGroup (E i)] [∀ i, NormedSpace 𝕜 (E i)]
variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
@[fun_prop]
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Pi.lean | 17 | 29 | theorem hasFDerivAt_update (x : ∀ i, E i) {i : ι} (y : E i) :
HasFDerivAt (Function.update x i) (.pi (Pi.single i (.id 𝕜 (E i)))) y := by |
set l := (ContinuousLinearMap.pi (Pi.single i (.id 𝕜 (E i))))
have update_eq : Function.update x i = (fun _ ↦ x) + l ∘ (· - x i) := by
ext t j
dsimp [l, Pi.single, Function.update]
split_ifs with hji
· subst hji
simp
· simp
rw [update_eq]
convert (hasFDerivAt_const _ _).add (l.hasFDe... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finsupp
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Indicator
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
#align_import data.finset.finsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf"
noncomputable section
open Finsupp
open... | Mathlib/Data/Finset/Finsupp.lean | 62 | 74 | theorem mem_finsupp_iff_of_support_subset {t : ι →₀ Finset α} (ht : t.support ⊆ s) :
f ∈ s.finsupp t ↔ ∀ i, f i ∈ t i := by |
refine
mem_finsupp_iff.trans
(forall_and.symm.trans <|
forall_congr' fun i =>
⟨fun h => ?_, fun h =>
⟨fun hi => ht <| mem_support_iff.2 fun H => mem_support_iff.1 hi ?_, fun _ => h⟩⟩)
· by_cases hi : i ∈ s
· exact h.2 hi
· rw [not_mem_support_iff.1 (mt h.1 hi), not_m... | 11 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Reflective
import Mathlib.Topology.StoneCech
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monad.Limits
import Mathlib.Topology.UrysohnsLemma
import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.Limits.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Elementwise
#align_import topol... | Mathlib/Topology/Category/CompHaus/Basic.lean | 123 | 135 | theorem isIso_of_bijective {X Y : CompHaus.{u}} (f : X ⟶ Y) (bij : Function.Bijective f) :
IsIso f := by |
let E := Equiv.ofBijective _ bij
have hE : Continuous E.symm := by
rw [continuous_iff_isClosed]
intro S hS
rw [← E.image_eq_preimage]
exact isClosedMap f S hS
refine ⟨⟨⟨E.symm, hE⟩, ?_, ?_⟩⟩
· ext x
apply E.symm_apply_apply
· ext x
apply E.apply_symm_apply
| 11 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.TransferInstance
universe u v w
open Function
variable (R : Type u) [Semiring R]
@[mk_iff]
class OrzechProperty : Prop where
injective_of_surjective_of_submodule' : ∀ {M : Type u} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M]
[Module.Finite R M] {N : Submod... | Mathlib/RingTheory/OrzechProperty.lean | 69 | 82 | theorem injective_of_surjective_of_injective
{N : Type w} [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R N]
(i f : N →ₗ[R] M) (hi : Injective i) (hf : Surjective f) : Injective f := by |
obtain ⟨n, g, hg⟩ := Module.Finite.exists_fin' R M
haveI := small_of_surjective hg
letI := Equiv.addCommMonoid (equivShrink M).symm
letI := Equiv.module R (equivShrink M).symm
let j : Shrink.{u} M ≃ₗ[R] M := Equiv.linearEquiv R (equivShrink M).symm
haveI := Module.Finite.equiv j.symm
let i' := j.symm.toL... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Connectivity
import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.acyclic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b07688016d62f81d14508ff339ea3415558d6353"
universe u v
namespace SimpleGraph
open Walk
variable {V : Type u} (G : SimpleGraph V)
def IsAcy... | Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Acyclic.lean | 68 | 80 | theorem isAcyclic_iff_forall_adj_isBridge :
G.IsAcyclic ↔ ∀ ⦃v w : V⦄, G.Adj v w → G.IsBridge s(v, w) := by |
simp_rw [isBridge_iff_adj_and_forall_cycle_not_mem]
constructor
· intro ha v w hvw
apply And.intro hvw
intro u p hp
cases ha p hp
· rintro hb v (_ | ⟨ha, p⟩) hp
· exact hp.not_of_nil
· apply (hb ha).2 _ hp
rw [Walk.edges_cons]
apply List.mem_cons_self
| 11 |
import Batteries.Data.List.Basic
import Batteries.Data.List.Lemmas
open Nat
namespace List
section countP
variable (p q : α → Bool)
@[simp] theorem countP_nil : countP p [] = 0 := rfl
protected theorem countP_go_eq_add (l) : countP.go p l n = n + countP.go p l 0 := by
induction l generalizing n with
| nil... | .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/List/Count.lean | 47 | 58 | theorem length_eq_countP_add_countP (l) : length l = countP p l + countP (fun a => ¬p a) l := by |
induction l with
| nil => rfl
| cons x h ih =>
if h : p x then
rw [countP_cons_of_pos _ _ h, countP_cons_of_neg _ _ _, length, ih]
· rw [Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm _ 1, Nat.add_assoc]
· simp only [h, not_true_eq_false, decide_False, not_false_eq_true]
else
rw [countP_cons_of_pos ... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.GramSchmidtOrtho
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.PosDef
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.ldl from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5"
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜]
variable {n : Type*} [LinearOrder n] [IsWellOrder n (· < ·)... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/LDL.lean | 102 | 113 | theorem LDL.diag_eq_lowerInv_conj : LDL.diag hS = LDL.lowerInv hS * S * (LDL.lowerInv hS)ᴴ := by |
ext i j
by_cases hij : i = j
· simp only [diag, diagEntries, EuclideanSpace.inner_piLp_equiv_symm, star_star, hij,
diagonal_apply_eq, Matrix.mul_assoc]
rfl
· simp only [LDL.diag, hij, diagonal_apply_ne, Ne, not_false_iff, mul_mul_apply]
rw [conjTranspose, transpose_map, transpose_transpose, dotProd... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Star.GelfandDuality
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.StarSubalgebra
#align_import analysis.normed_space.star.continuous_functional_calculus from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"31c24aa72e7b3e5ed97a8412470e904f82b81004"
open scoped Pointwise ENNReal NNReal ComplexOrder
open Weak... | Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Star/ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.lean | 179 | 191 | theorem StarSubalgebra.isUnit_coe_inv_mem {S : StarSubalgebra ℂ A} (hS : IsClosed (S : Set A))
{x : A} (h : IsUnit x) (hxS : x ∈ S) : ↑h.unit⁻¹ ∈ S := by |
have hx := h.star.mul h
suffices this : (↑hx.unit⁻¹ : A) ∈ S by
rw [← one_mul (↑h.unit⁻¹ : A), ← hx.unit.inv_mul, mul_assoc, IsUnit.unit_spec, mul_assoc,
h.mul_val_inv, mul_one]
exact mul_mem this (star_mem hxS)
refine le_of_isClosed_of_mem ℂ hS (mul_mem (star_mem hxS) hxS) ?_
haveI := (IsSelfAdj... | 11 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions
open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional
universe u v
namespace Subalgebra
variable {F E : Type*} [CommRing F] [StrongRankCondition F] [Ring E] [Algebra F E]
{S : Subalgebra F E}
theorem eq_bot_of_rank_le_o... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean | 284 | 295 | theorem rank_eq_one_iff [Nontrivial E] [Module.Free F S] : Module.rank F S = 1 ↔ S = ⊥ := by |
refine ⟨fun h ↦ Subalgebra.eq_bot_of_rank_le_one h.le, ?_⟩
rintro rfl
obtain ⟨κ, b⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := F) (M := (⊥ : Subalgebra F E))
refine le_antisymm ?_ ?_
· have := lift_rank_range_le (Algebra.linearMap F E)
rwa [← one_eq_range, rank_self, lift_one, lift_le_one_iff] at this
· by_cont... | 11 |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.IsAlgClosed.AlgebraicClosure
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralDomain
#align_import field_theory.primitive_element from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"df76f43357840485b9d04ed5dee5ab115d420e87"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Polynomial
open FiniteDimensional Polynomial In... | Mathlib/FieldTheory/PrimitiveElement.lean | 56 | 67 | theorem exists_primitive_element_of_finite_top [Finite E] : ∃ α : E, F⟮α⟯ = ⊤ := by |
obtain ⟨α, hα⟩ := @IsCyclic.exists_generator Eˣ _ _
use α
rw [eq_top_iff]
rintro x -
by_cases hx : x = 0
· rw [hx]
exact F⟮α.val⟯.zero_mem
· obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := Set.mem_range.mp (hα (Units.mk0 x hx))
simp only at hn
rw [show x = α ^ n by norm_cast; rw [hn, Units.val_mk0]]
exact zpow_mem (me... | 11 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Fold
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.ExteriorAlgebra.Basic
#align_import linear_algebra.exterior_algebra.of_alternating from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ce11c3c2a285bbe6937e26d9792fda4e51f3fe1a"
variable {R M N N' : Type*}
variable [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCo... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/ExteriorAlgebra/OfAlternating.lean | 103 | 115 | theorem liftAlternating_apply_ιMulti {n : ℕ} (f : ∀ i, M [⋀^Fin i]→ₗ[R] N)
(v : Fin n → M) : liftAlternating (R := R) (M := M) (N := N) f (ιMulti R n v) = f n v := by |
rw [ιMulti_apply]
-- Porting note: `v` is generalized automatically so it was removed from the next line
induction' n with n ih generalizing f
· -- Porting note: Lean does not automatically synthesize the instance
-- `[Subsingleton (Fin 0 → M)]` which is needed for `Subsingleton.elim 0 v` on line 114.
... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Associated
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.List
import Mathlib.Data.List.Perm
#align_import data.list.prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ccad6d5093bd2f5c6ca621fc74674cce51355af6"
open List
section CommMonoidWithZero
variable {M : Type*} [CommMonoidWithZero M]
| Mathlib/Data/List/Prime.lean | 27 | 38 | theorem Prime.dvd_prod_iff {p : M} {L : List M} (pp : Prime p) : p ∣ L.prod ↔ ∃ a ∈ L, p ∣ a := by |
constructor
· intro h
induction' L with L_hd L_tl L_ih
· rw [prod_nil] at h
exact absurd h pp.not_dvd_one
· rw [prod_cons] at h
cases' pp.dvd_or_dvd h with hd hd
· exact ⟨L_hd, mem_cons_self L_hd L_tl, hd⟩
· obtain ⟨x, hx1, hx2⟩ := L_ih hd
exact ⟨x, mem_cons_of_mem L_hd ... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Bounds
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic -- Porting note: `LinearOrderedField`, etc
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul
#align_import algebra.order.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
open Function Set
open Pointwise
variable ... | Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Pointwise.lean | 225 | 236 | theorem smul_Ioc : r • Ioc a b = Ioc (r • a) (r • b) := by |
ext x
simp only [mem_smul_set, smul_eq_mul, mem_Ioc]
constructor
· rintro ⟨a, ⟨a_h_left_left, a_h_left_right⟩, rfl⟩
constructor
· exact (mul_lt_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_left
· exact (mul_le_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_right
· rintro ⟨a_left, a_right⟩
use x / r
refine ⟨⟨(lt_div_iff' hr).mpr... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Tree.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core
import Mathlib.Util.SynthesizeUsing
import Mathlib.Util.Qq
open Lean Parser Tactic Mathlib Meta NormNum Qq
initialize registerTraceClass `CancelDen... | Mathlib/Tactic/CancelDenoms/Core.lean | 89 | 102 | theorem cancel_factors_eq {α} [Field α] {a b ad bd a' b' gcd : α} (ha : ad * a = a')
(hb : bd * b = b') (had : ad ≠ 0) (hbd : bd ≠ 0) (hgcd : gcd ≠ 0) :
(a = b) = (1 / gcd * (bd * a') = 1 / gcd * (ad * b')) := by |
rw [← ha, ← hb, ← mul_assoc bd, ← mul_assoc ad, mul_comm bd]
ext; constructor
· rintro rfl
rfl
· intro h
simp only [← mul_assoc] at h
refine mul_left_cancel₀ (mul_ne_zero ?_ ?_) h
on_goal 1 => apply mul_ne_zero
on_goal 1 => apply div_ne_zero
· exact one_ne_zero
all_goals assumption
| 11 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.ZPow
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Sqrt
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Deriv
#align_import analysis.convex.specific_functions.deriv from "leanprover-communi... | Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SpecificFunctions/Deriv.lean | 98 | 110 | theorem strictConvexOn_zpow {m : ℤ} (hm₀ : m ≠ 0) (hm₁ : m ≠ 1) :
StrictConvexOn ℝ (Ioi 0) fun x : ℝ => x ^ m := by |
apply strictConvexOn_of_deriv2_pos' (convex_Ioi 0)
· exact (continuousOn_zpow₀ m).mono fun x hx => ne_of_gt hx
intro x hx
rw [mem_Ioi] at hx
rw [iter_deriv_zpow]
refine mul_pos ?_ (zpow_pos_of_pos hx _)
norm_cast
refine int_prod_range_pos (by decide) fun hm => ?_
rw [← Finset.coe_Ico] at hm
norm_ca... | 11 |
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.GaussSum
#align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_reciprocity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9"
open Nat
section Values
variable {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Pri... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticReciprocity.lean | 121 | 133 | theorem quadratic_reciprocity (hp : p ≠ 2) (hq : q ≠ 2) (hpq : p ≠ q) :
legendreSym q p * legendreSym p q = (-1) ^ (p / 2 * (q / 2)) := by |
have hp₁ := (Prime.eq_two_or_odd <| @Fact.out p.Prime _).resolve_left hp
have hq₁ := (Prime.eq_two_or_odd <| @Fact.out q.Prime _).resolve_left hq
have hq₂ : ringChar (ZMod q) ≠ 2 := (ringChar_zmod_n q).substr hq
have h :=
quadraticChar_odd_prime ((ringChar_zmod_n p).substr hp) hq ((ringChar_zmod_n p).subst... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ArithmeticFunction
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic
#align_import number_theory.von_mangoldt from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c946d6097a6925ad16d7ec55677bbc977f9846de"
namespace ArithmeticFunction
open Finset Nat
open scoped Arit... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/VonMangoldt.lean | 111 | 122 | theorem vonMangoldt_sum {n : ℕ} : ∑ i ∈ n.divisors, Λ i = Real.log n := by |
refine recOnPrimeCoprime ?_ ?_ ?_ n
· simp
· intro p k hp
rw [sum_divisors_prime_pow hp, cast_pow, Real.log_pow, Finset.sum_range_succ', Nat.pow_zero,
vonMangoldt_apply_one]
simp [vonMangoldt_apply_pow (Nat.succ_ne_zero _), vonMangoldt_apply_prime hp]
intro a b ha' hb' hab ha hb
simp only [vonM... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Bounds
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic -- Porting note: `LinearOrderedField`, etc
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul
#align_import algebra.order.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
open Function Set
open Pointwise
variable ... | Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Pointwise.lean | 211 | 222 | theorem smul_Ico : r • Ico a b = Ico (r • a) (r • b) := by |
ext x
simp only [mem_smul_set, smul_eq_mul, mem_Ico]
constructor
· rintro ⟨a, ⟨a_h_left_left, a_h_left_right⟩, rfl⟩
constructor
· exact (mul_le_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_left
· exact (mul_lt_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_right
· rintro ⟨a_left, a_right⟩
use x / r
refine ⟨⟨(le_div_iff' hr).mpr... | 11 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.CondexpL1
#align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d8bbb04e2d2a44596798a9207ceefc0fb236e41e"
open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter
open scoped ENNReal Topology MeasureTheory
names... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Basic.lean | 136 | 148 | theorem condexp_ae_eq_condexpL1 (hm : m ≤ m0) [hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] (f : α → F') :
μ[f|m] =ᵐ[μ] condexpL1 hm μ f := by |
rw [condexp_of_sigmaFinite hm]
by_cases hfi : Integrable f μ
· rw [if_pos hfi]
by_cases hfm : StronglyMeasurable[m] f
· rw [if_pos hfm]
exact (condexpL1_of_aestronglyMeasurable' (StronglyMeasurable.aeStronglyMeasurable' hfm)
hfi).symm
· rw [if_neg hfm]
exact (AEStronglyMeasurable'... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Multilinear.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Units
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Completeness
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Mul
#align_import analysis.normed_space.bounded_linear_maps from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ce11c3c2a285b... | Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/BoundedLinearMaps.lean | 217 | 231 | theorem isBoundedLinearMap_prod_multilinear {E : ι → Type*} [∀ i, NormedAddCommGroup (E i)]
[∀ i, NormedSpace 𝕜 (E i)] :
IsBoundedLinearMap 𝕜 fun p : ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E F × ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E G =>
p.1.prod p.2 where
map_add p₁ p₂ := by | ext : 1; rfl
map_smul c p := by ext : 1; rfl
bound := by
refine ⟨1, zero_lt_one, fun p ↦ ?_⟩
rw [one_mul]
apply ContinuousMultilinearMap.opNorm_le_bound _ (norm_nonneg _) _
intro m
rw [ContinuousMultilinearMap.prod_apply, norm_prod_le_iff]
constructor
· exact (p.1.le_opNorm m).trans (mu... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative
import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.chebyshev from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d774451114d6045faeb6751c396bea1eb9058946"
namespace Polynomial.Chebyshev
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false -- `T` `U` `X`
open Polynomial
v... | Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Chebyshev.lean | 118 | 129 | theorem T_neg (n : ℤ) : T R (-n) = T R n := by |
induction n using Polynomial.Chebyshev.induct with
| zero => rfl
| one => show 2 * X * 1 - X = X; ring
| add_two n ih1 ih2 =>
have h₁ := T_add_two R n
have h₂ := T_sub_two R (-n)
linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) (2 * (X:R[X])) * ih1 - ih2 - h₁ + h₂
| neg_add_one n ih1 ih2 =>
have h₁ := T_... | 11 |
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.GaussSum
#align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.quadratic_char.gauss_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9"
section SpecialValues
open ZMod MulChar
variable {F : Type*} ... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/QuadraticChar/GaussSum.lean | 130 | 143 | theorem FiniteField.isSquare_odd_prime_iff (hF : ringChar F ≠ 2) {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime]
(hp : p ≠ 2) :
IsSquare (p : F) ↔ quadraticChar (ZMod p) (χ₄ (Fintype.card F) * Fintype.card F) ≠ -1 := by |
classical
by_cases hFp : ringChar F = p
· rw [show (p : F) = 0 by rw [← hFp]; exact ringChar.Nat.cast_ringChar]
simp only [isSquare_zero, Ne, true_iff_iff, map_mul]
obtain ⟨n, _, hc⟩ := FiniteField.card F (ringChar F)
have hchar : ringChar F = ringChar (ZMod p) := by rw [hFp]; exact (ringChar_zmod_n ... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.OrderIso
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Pairwise
#align_import data.set.intervals.group from "lean... | Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Interval/Set/Group.lean | 171 | 183 | theorem pairwise_disjoint_Ioc_mul_zpow :
Pairwise (Disjoint on fun n : ℤ => Ioc (a * b ^ n) (a * b ^ (n + 1))) := by |
simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [Function.onFun]
simp_rw [Set.disjoint_iff]
intro m n hmn x hx
apply hmn
have hb : 1 < b := by
have : a * b ^ m < a * b ^ (m + 1) := hx.1.1.trans_le hx.1.2
rwa [mul_lt_mul_iff_left, ← mul_one (b ^ m), zpow_add_one, mul_lt_mul_iff_left] at this
have... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.CauchyIntegral
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Analytic
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Completion
#align_import analysis.complex.liouville from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open TopologicalSpace Metric Set Filter Asymptotics ... | Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Liouville.lean | 71 | 84 | theorem norm_deriv_le_of_forall_mem_sphere_norm_le {c : ℂ} {R C : ℝ} {f : ℂ → F} (hR : 0 < R)
(hd : DiffContOnCl ℂ f (ball c R)) (hC : ∀ z ∈ sphere c R, ‖f z‖ ≤ C) :
‖deriv f c‖ ≤ C / R := by |
set e : F →L[ℂ] F̂ := UniformSpace.Completion.toComplL
have : HasDerivAt (e ∘ f) (e (deriv f c)) c :=
e.hasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivAt c
(hd.differentiableAt isOpen_ball <| mem_ball_self hR).hasDerivAt
calc
‖deriv f c‖ = ‖deriv (e ∘ f) c‖ := by
rw [this.deriv]
exact (UniformSpace.Completio... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Zlattice.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Embeddings
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.FractionalIdeal
#align_import number_theory.number_field.canonical_embedding from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"60da01b41bbe4206f05d34fd70c8dd7498717a30"
variable (K : Type*) [F... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/CanonicalEmbedding/Basic.lean | 93 | 105 | theorem integerLattice.inter_ball_finite [NumberField K] (r : ℝ) :
((integerLattice K : Set ((K →+* ℂ) → ℂ)) ∩ Metric.closedBall 0 r).Finite := by |
obtain hr | _ := lt_or_le r 0
· simp [Metric.closedBall_eq_empty.2 hr]
· have heq : ∀ x, canonicalEmbedding K x ∈ Metric.closedBall 0 r ↔
∀ φ : K →+* ℂ, ‖φ x‖ ≤ r := by
intro x; rw [← norm_le_iff, mem_closedBall_zero_iff]
convert (Embeddings.finite_of_norm_le K ℂ r).image (canonicalEmbedding K)... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Nat
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Basic
#align_import data.set.equitable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1"
variable {α β : Type*}
namespace Set
def Equ... | Mathlib/Data/Set/Equitable.lean | 42 | 54 | theorem equitableOn_iff_exists_le_le_add_one {s : Set α} {f : α → ℕ} :
s.EquitableOn f ↔ ∃ b, ∀ a ∈ s, b ≤ f a ∧ f a ≤ b + 1 := by |
refine ⟨?_, fun ⟨b, hb⟩ x y hx hy => (hb x hx).2.trans (add_le_add_right (hb y hy).1 _)⟩
obtain rfl | ⟨x, hx⟩ := s.eq_empty_or_nonempty
· simp
intro hs
by_cases h : ∀ y ∈ s, f x ≤ f y
· exact ⟨f x, fun y hy => ⟨h _ hy, hs hy hx⟩⟩
push_neg at h
obtain ⟨w, hw, hwx⟩ := h
refine ⟨f w, fun y hy => ⟨Nat.le... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sum
import Mathlib.Data.Sum.Order
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Defs
#align_import data.sum.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48a058d7e39a80ed56858505719a0b2197900999"
open Function Sum
namespace Finset
variable {α₁ α₂ β₁ β₂ γ₁ γ₂ : Type*}
section SumLift₂
variabl... | Mathlib/Data/Sum/Interval.lean | 43 | 57 | theorem mem_sumLift₂ :
c ∈ sumLift₂ f g a b ↔
(∃ a₁ b₁ c₁, a = inl a₁ ∧ b = inl b₁ ∧ c = inl c₁ ∧ c₁ ∈ f a₁ b₁) ∨
∃ a₂ b₂ c₂, a = inr a₂ ∧ b = inr b₂ ∧ c = inr c₂ ∧ c₂ ∈ g a₂ b₂ := by |
constructor
· cases' a with a a <;> cases' b with b b
· rw [sumLift₂, mem_map]
rintro ⟨c, hc, rfl⟩
exact Or.inl ⟨a, b, c, rfl, rfl, rfl, hc⟩
· refine fun h ↦ (not_mem_empty _ h).elim
· refine fun h ↦ (not_mem_empty _ h).elim
· rw [sumLift₂, mem_map]
rintro ⟨c, hc, rfl⟩
exact... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.ExpChar
import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.CommRing
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Equiv
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content
import Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.basic from "leanprover-commun... | Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Basic.lean | 98 | 109 | theorem mem_degreeLT {n : ℕ} {f : R[X]} : f ∈ degreeLT R n ↔ degree f < n := by |
rw [degreeLT, Submodule.mem_iInf]
conv_lhs => intro i; rw [Submodule.mem_iInf]
rw [degree, Finset.max_eq_sup_coe]
rw [Finset.sup_lt_iff ?_]
rotate_left
· apply WithBot.bot_lt_coe
conv_rhs =>
simp only [mem_support_iff]
intro b
rw [Nat.cast_withBot, WithBot.coe_lt_coe, lt_iff_not_le, Ne, not_i... | 11 |
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.PrimeSpectrum.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic
#align_import algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.is_open_comap_C from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"052f6013363326d50cb99c6939814a4b8eb7b301"
open Ideal Polynomial PrimeSpectrum Set
namespace AlgebraicGeometry
names... | Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/PrimeSpectrum/IsOpenComapC.lean | 54 | 66 | theorem imageOfDf_eq_comap_C_compl_zeroLocus :
imageOfDf f = PrimeSpectrum.comap (C : R →+* R[X]) '' (zeroLocus {f})ᶜ := by |
ext x
refine ⟨fun hx => ⟨⟨map C x.asIdeal, isPrime_map_C_of_isPrime x.IsPrime⟩, ⟨?_, ?_⟩⟩, ?_⟩
· rw [mem_compl_iff, mem_zeroLocus, singleton_subset_iff]
cases' hx with i hi
exact fun a => hi (mem_map_C_iff.mp a i)
· ext x
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => subset_span (mem_image_of_mem C.1 h)⟩
rw [←... | 11 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Fold
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.CliffordAlgebra.Grading
#align_import linear_algebra.clifford_algebra.even from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9264b15ee696b7ca83f13c8ad67c83d6eb70b730"
namespace CliffordAlgebra
-- Porting note: explicit universes
universe uR uM uA ... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/CliffordAlgebra/Even.lean | 116 | 128 | theorem even.algHom_ext ⦃f g : even Q →ₐ[R] A⦄ (h : (even.ι Q).compr₂ f = (even.ι Q).compr₂ g) :
f = g := by |
rw [EvenHom.ext_iff] at h
ext ⟨x, hx⟩
induction x, hx using even_induction with
| algebraMap r =>
exact (f.commutes r).trans (g.commutes r).symm
| add x y hx hy ihx ihy =>
have := congr_arg₂ (· + ·) ihx ihy
exact (f.map_add _ _).trans (this.trans <| (g.map_add _ _).symm)
| ι_mul_ι_mul m₁ m₂ x h... | 11 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Gershgorin
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.ConvexBody
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Units.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic
#align_import number_theory.number_field.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00f91228655eecdcd3ac... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/Units/DirichletTheorem.lean | 86 | 98 | theorem sum_logEmbedding_component (x : (𝓞 K)ˣ) :
∑ w, logEmbedding K x w = - mult (w₀ : InfinitePlace K) * Real.log (w₀ (x : K)) := by |
have h := congr_arg Real.log (prod_eq_abs_norm (x : K))
rw [show |(Algebra.norm ℚ) (x : K)| = 1 from isUnit_iff_norm.mp x.isUnit, Rat.cast_one,
Real.log_one, Real.log_prod] at h
· simp_rw [Real.log_pow] at h
rw [← insert_erase (mem_univ w₀), sum_insert (not_mem_erase w₀ univ), add_comm,
add_eq_zero... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Init.Data.Sigma.Lex
import Mathlib.Data.Prod.Lex
import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Lex
import Mathlib.Order.Antichain
import Mathlib.Order.OrderIsoNat
import Mathlib.Order.WellFounded
import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE
#align_import order.well_founded_set from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c84c2c5496117349007d97104... | Mathlib/Order/WellFoundedSet.lean | 76 | 88 | theorem wellFoundedOn_iff :
s.WellFoundedOn r ↔ WellFounded fun a b : α => r a b ∧ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ s := by |
have f : RelEmbedding (fun (a : s) (b : s) => r a b) fun a b : α => r a b ∧ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ s :=
⟨⟨(↑), Subtype.coe_injective⟩, by simp⟩
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, f.wellFounded⟩
rw [WellFounded.wellFounded_iff_has_min]
intro t ht
by_cases hst : (s ∩ t).Nonempty
· rw [← Subtype.preimage_coe_nonempty] at hst
... | 11 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Gershgorin
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.ConvexBody
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Units.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic
#align_import number_theory.number_field.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00f91228655eecdcd3ac... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/Units/DirichletTheorem.lean | 108 | 120 | theorem logEmbedding_eq_zero_iff {x : (𝓞 K)ˣ} :
logEmbedding K x = 0 ↔ x ∈ torsion K := by |
rw [mem_torsion]
refine ⟨fun h w => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩
· by_cases hw : w = w₀
· suffices -mult w₀ * Real.log (w₀ (x : K)) = 0 by
rw [neg_mul, neg_eq_zero, ← hw] at this
exact mult_log_place_eq_zero.mp this
rw [← sum_logEmbedding_component, sum_eq_zero]
exact fun w _ => congrFun h w
... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Module.AEval
#align_import data.polynomial.module from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"63417e01fbc711beaf25fa73b6edb395c0cfddd0"
universe u v
open Polynomial BigOperators
@[nolint unusedArguments]
def PolynomialModule (R M : Type*) [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] := ℕ ... | Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Module/Basic.lean | 157 | 169 | theorem smul_single_apply (i : ℕ) (f : R[X]) (m : M) (n : ℕ) :
(f • single R i m) n = ite (i ≤ n) (f.coeff (n - i) • m) 0 := by |
induction' f using Polynomial.induction_on' with p q hp hq
· rw [add_smul, Finsupp.add_apply, hp, hq, coeff_add, add_smul]
split_ifs
exacts [rfl, zero_add 0]
· rw [monomial_smul_single, single_apply, coeff_monomial, ite_smul, zero_smul]
by_cases h : i ≤ n
· simp_rw [eq_tsub_iff_add_eq_of_le h, if... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Range
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.MulChar.Basic
#align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.zmod_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
namespace ZMod
section QuadCharModP
@[simps]
def χ₄ : MulChar (ZMod 4) ℤ... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/ZModChar.lean | 80 | 91 | theorem χ₄_eq_neg_one_pow {n : ℕ} (hn : n % 2 = 1) : χ₄ n = (-1) ^ (n / 2) := by |
rw [χ₄_nat_eq_if_mod_four]
simp only [hn, Nat.one_ne_zero, if_false]
conv_rhs => -- Porting note: was `nth_rw`
arg 2; rw [← Nat.div_add_mod n 4]
enter [1, 1, 1]; rw [(by norm_num : 4 = 2 * 2)]
rw [mul_assoc, add_comm, Nat.add_mul_div_left _ _ (by norm_num : 0 < 2), pow_add, pow_mul,
neg_one_sq, one... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Spectrum
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Rank
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Hermitian
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.spectrum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5"
namespace Matrix
... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Spectrum.lean | 87 | 100 | theorem star_mul_self_mul_eq_diagonal :
(star (eigenvectorUnitary hA : Matrix n n 𝕜)) * A * (eigenvectorUnitary hA : Matrix n n 𝕜)
= diagonal (RCLike.ofReal ∘ hA.eigenvalues) := by |
apply Matrix.toEuclideanLin.injective
apply Basis.ext (EuclideanSpace.basisFun n 𝕜).toBasis
intro i
simp only [toEuclideanLin_apply, OrthonormalBasis.coe_toBasis, EuclideanSpace.basisFun_apply,
WithLp.equiv_single, ← mulVec_mulVec, eigenvectorUnitary_mulVec, ← mulVec_mulVec,
mulVec_eigenvectorBasis, M... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Defs.Induced
import Mathlib.Topology.Basic
#align_import topology.order from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4"
open Function Set Filter Topology
universe u v w
namespace TopologicalSpace
variable {α : Type u}
inductive GenerateOpen (g : Set (Set ... | Mathlib/Topology/Order.lean | 78 | 90 | theorem nhds_generateFrom {g : Set (Set α)} {a : α} :
@nhds α (generateFrom g) a = ⨅ s ∈ { s | a ∈ s ∧ s ∈ g }, 𝓟 s := by |
letI := generateFrom g
rw [nhds_def]
refine le_antisymm (biInf_mono fun s ⟨as, sg⟩ => ⟨as, .basic _ sg⟩) <| le_iInf₂ ?_
rintro s ⟨ha, hs⟩
induction hs with
| basic _ hs => exact iInf₂_le _ ⟨ha, hs⟩
| univ => exact le_top.trans_eq principal_univ.symm
| inter _ _ _ _ hs ht => exact (le_inf (hs ha.1) (ht ... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Roots
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.SpecificAsymptotics
#align_import analysis.special_functions.polynomials from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open Filter Finset Asymptotic... | Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Polynomials.lean | 105 | 117 | theorem tendsto_nhds_iff {c : 𝕜} :
Tendsto (fun x => eval x P) atTop (𝓝 c) ↔ P.leadingCoeff = c ∧ P.degree ≤ 0 := by |
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩
· have := P.isEquivalent_atTop_lead.tendsto_nhds h
by_cases hP : P.leadingCoeff = 0
· simp only [hP, zero_mul, tendsto_const_nhds_iff] at this
exact ⟨_root_.trans hP this, by simp [leadingCoeff_eq_zero.1 hP]⟩
· rw [tendsto_const_mul_pow_nhds_iff hP, natDegree_eq_... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr
#align_import data.nat.log from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e00d81bdcbf77c8188bbd18f5524ddc3ed8cac6"
namespace Nat
--@[pp_nodot] porting note: unknown attribute
def log (b : ℕ) : ℕ → ℕ
| n => i... | Mathlib/Data/Nat/Log.lean | 89 | 101 | theorem pow_le_iff_le_log {b : ℕ} (hb : 1 < b) {x y : ℕ} (hy : y ≠ 0) :
b ^ x ≤ y ↔ x ≤ log b y := by |
induction' y using Nat.strong_induction_on with y ih generalizing x
cases x with
| zero => dsimp; omega
| succ x =>
rw [log]; split_ifs with h
· have b_pos : 0 < b := lt_of_succ_lt hb
rw [Nat.add_le_add_iff_right, ← ih (y / b) (div_lt_self
(Nat.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 hy) hb) (Nat.div_pos h.1 b... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.Approximations
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.CorrectnessTerminating
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Floor
#align_import algebra.continued_fractions.computation.terminates_iff_rat from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b3... | Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/Computation/TerminatesIffRat.lean | 278 | 292 | theorem stream_succ_nth_fr_num_lt_nth_fr_num_rat {ifp_n ifp_succ_n : IntFractPair ℚ}
(stream_nth_eq : IntFractPair.stream q n = some ifp_n)
(stream_succ_nth_eq : IntFractPair.stream q (n + 1) = some ifp_succ_n) :
ifp_succ_n.fr.num < ifp_n.fr.num := by |
obtain ⟨ifp_n', stream_nth_eq', ifp_n_fract_ne_zero, IntFractPair.of_eq_ifp_succ_n⟩ :
∃ ifp_n',
IntFractPair.stream q n = some ifp_n' ∧
ifp_n'.fr ≠ 0 ∧ IntFractPair.of ifp_n'.fr⁻¹ = ifp_succ_n :=
succ_nth_stream_eq_some_iff.mp stream_succ_nth_eq
have : ifp_n = ifp_n' := by injection Eq.trans ... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Zsqrtd.QuadraticReciprocity
import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination
#align_import number_theory.sum_two_squares from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9"
section NegOneSquare
-- This could be formulated for ... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/SumTwoSquares.lean | 108 | 120 | theorem ZMod.isSquare_neg_one_iff {n : ℕ} (hn : Squarefree n) :
IsSquare (-1 : ZMod n) ↔ ∀ {q : ℕ}, q.Prime → q ∣ n → q % 4 ≠ 3 := by |
refine ⟨fun H q hqp hqd => hqp.mod_four_ne_three_of_dvd_isSquare_neg_one hqd H, fun H => ?_⟩
induction' n using induction_on_primes with p n hpp ih
· exact False.elim (hn.ne_zero rfl)
· exact ⟨0, by simp only [mul_zero, eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton]⟩
· haveI : Fact p.Prime := ⟨hpp⟩
have hcp : p.Coprime n ... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Bases
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter
import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact
open Set Filter Topology TopologicalSpace
universe u v
variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {ι : Type*}
variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {s t : Set X}
section Lindelof
def I... | Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean | 98 | 110 | theorem IsLindelof.image_of_continuousOn {f : X → Y} (hs : IsLindelof s) (hf : ContinuousOn f s) :
IsLindelof (f '' s) := by |
intro l lne _ ls
have : NeBot (l.comap f ⊓ 𝓟 s) :=
comap_inf_principal_neBot_of_image_mem lne (le_principal_iff.1 ls)
obtain ⟨x, hxs, hx⟩ : ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x (l.comap f ⊓ 𝓟 s) := @hs _ this _ inf_le_right
haveI := hx.neBot
use f x, mem_image_of_mem f hxs
have : Tendsto f (𝓝 x ⊓ (comap f l ⊓ 𝓟 s)... | 11 |
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.ClassNumber
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.Rat
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.Embeddings
universe u
namespace IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat
open NumberField Polynomial InfinitePlace Nat Real cyclotomic
variable (K : Type u) [Field K] [NumberField K]
theorem ... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/Cyclotomic/PID.lean | 44 | 55 | theorem five_pid [IsCyclotomicExtension {5} ℚ K] : IsPrincipalIdealRing (𝓞 K) := by |
apply RingOfIntegers.isPrincipalIdealRing_of_abs_discr_lt
rw [absdiscr_prime 5 K, IsCyclotomicExtension.finrank (n := 5) K
(irreducible_rat (by norm_num)), nrComplexPlaces_eq_totient_div_two 5, totient_prime
PNat.prime_five]
simp only [Int.reduceNeg, PNat.val_ofNat, succ_sub_succ_eq_sub, tsub_zero, red... | 11 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.L1Space
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SimpleFuncDense
#align_import measure_theory.function.simple_func_dense_lp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a2df4cd59cb31e97a516d4603a14bed5c2f9425"
noncomputable section
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
open Set Func... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/SimpleFuncDenseLp.lean | 325 | 337 | theorem memℒp_of_finite_measure_preimage (p : ℝ≥0∞) {f : α →ₛ E}
(hf : ∀ y, y ≠ 0 → μ (f ⁻¹' {y}) < ∞) : Memℒp f p μ := by |
by_cases hp0 : p = 0
· rw [hp0, memℒp_zero_iff_aestronglyMeasurable]; exact f.aestronglyMeasurable
by_cases hp_top : p = ∞
· rw [hp_top]; exact memℒp_top f μ
refine ⟨f.aestronglyMeasurable, ?_⟩
rw [snorm_eq_snorm' hp0 hp_top, f.snorm'_eq]
refine ENNReal.rpow_lt_top_of_nonneg (by simp) (ENNReal.sum_lt_top... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Quaternion
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Exponential
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Series
#align_import analysis.normed_space.quaternion_exponential from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9"
open scoped Quaternion Nat
open... | Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/QuaternionExponential.lean | 121 | 135 | theorem normSq_exp (q : ℍ[ℝ]) : normSq (exp ℝ q) = exp ℝ q.re ^ 2 :=
calc
normSq (exp ℝ q) =
normSq (exp ℝ q.re • (↑(Real.cos ‖q.im‖) + (Real.sin ‖q.im‖ / ‖q.im‖) • q.im)) := by |
rw [exp_eq]
_ = exp ℝ q.re ^ 2 * normSq (↑(Real.cos ‖q.im‖) + (Real.sin ‖q.im‖ / ‖q.im‖) • q.im) := by
rw [normSq_smul]
_ = exp ℝ q.re ^ 2 * (Real.cos ‖q.im‖ ^ 2 + Real.sin ‖q.im‖ ^ 2) := by
congr 1
obtain hv | hv := eq_or_ne ‖q.im‖ 0
· simp [hv]
rw [normSq_add, normSq_smul,... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Forall2
#align_import data.list.sections from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"26f081a2fb920140ed5bc5cc5344e84bcc7cb2b2"
open Nat Function
namespace List
variable {α β : Type*}
| Mathlib/Data/List/Sections.lean | 23 | 34 | theorem mem_sections {L : List (List α)} {f} : f ∈ sections L ↔ Forall₂ (· ∈ ·) f L := by |
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => ?_⟩
· induction L generalizing f
· cases mem_singleton.1 h
exact Forall₂.nil
simp only [sections, bind_eq_bind, mem_bind, mem_map] at h
rcases h with ⟨_, _, _, _, rfl⟩
simp only [*, forall₂_cons, true_and_iff]
· induction' h with a l f L al fL fs
· simp onl... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Supported
import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Truncated
#align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.mul_coeff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4"
noncomputable section
namespace WittVector
variable (p : ℕ) [hp : Fact p.Prime]
variable {k ... | Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/MulCoeff.lean | 99 | 110 | theorem remainder_vars (n : ℕ) : (remainder p n).vars ⊆ univ ×ˢ range (n + 1) := by |
rw [remainder]
apply Subset.trans (vars_mul _ _)
refine union_subset ?_ ?_ <;>
· refine Subset.trans (vars_sum_subset _ _) ?_
rw [biUnion_subset]
intro x hx
rw [rename_monomial, vars_monomial, Finsupp.mapDomain_single]
· apply Subset.trans Finsupp.support_single_subset
simpa using mem_ran... | 11 |
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card
import Mathlib.Computability.Language
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum
#align_import computability.DFA from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32253a1a1071173b33dc7d6a218cf722c6feb514"
open Computability
universe u v
-- Porting note: Required as `DFA` is used in mathlib3
set_option li... | Mathlib/Computability/DFA.lean | 151 | 166 | theorem pumping_lemma [Fintype σ] {x : List α} (hx : x ∈ M.accepts)
(hlen : Fintype.card σ ≤ List.length x) :
∃ a b c,
x = a ++ b ++ c ∧
a.length + b.length ≤ Fintype.card σ ∧ b ≠ [] ∧ {a} * {b}∗ * {c} ≤ M.accepts := by |
obtain ⟨_, a, b, c, hx, hlen, hnil, rfl, hb, hc⟩ := M.evalFrom_split (s := M.start) hlen rfl
use a, b, c, hx, hlen, hnil
intro y hy
rw [Language.mem_mul] at hy
rcases hy with ⟨ab, hab, c', hc', rfl⟩
rw [Language.mem_mul] at hab
rcases hab with ⟨a', ha', b', hb', rfl⟩
rw [Set.mem_singleton_iff] at ha' h... | 11 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction
#align_import linear_algebra.coevaluation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6814c584384ddf2825ff038e868451a7c956f31"
noncomputable section
section coevaluation
open TensorProduct FiniteDimensional
open TensorProduct
universe u v
variable (K : Type u) [Field K]
var... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Coevaluation.lean | 61 | 76 | theorem contractLeft_assoc_coevaluation :
(contractLeft K V).rTensor _ ∘ₗ
(TensorProduct.assoc K _ _ _).symm.toLinearMap ∘ₗ
(coevaluation K V).lTensor (Module.Dual K V) =
(TensorProduct.lid K _).symm.toLinearMap ∘ₗ (TensorProduct.rid K _).toLinearMap := by |
letI := Classical.decEq (Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V)
apply TensorProduct.ext
apply (Basis.ofVectorSpace K V).dualBasis.ext; intro j; apply LinearMap.ext_ring
rw [LinearMap.compr₂_apply, LinearMap.compr₂_apply, TensorProduct.mk_apply]
simp only [LinearMap.coe_comp, Function.comp_apply, LinearEquiv.coe_toLin... | 11 |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.Field
#align_import ring_theory.power_basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d1d69e99ed34c95266668af4e288fc1c598b9a7f"
open Polynomial
open Polynomial
variable {R S T : Type*} [CommRing R] [Ring S] [Algebra R S]
variable {A B : Type*} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [IsDomain B]... | Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerBasis.lean | 425 | 438 | theorem linearIndependent_pow [Algebra K S] (x : S) :
LinearIndependent K fun i : Fin (minpoly K x).natDegree => x ^ (i : ℕ) := by |
by_cases h : IsIntegral K x; swap
· rw [minpoly.eq_zero h, natDegree_zero]
exact linearIndependent_empty_type
refine Fintype.linearIndependent_iff.2 fun g hg i => ?_
simp only at hg
simp_rw [Algebra.smul_def, ← aeval_monomial, ← map_sum] at hg
apply (fun hn0 => (minpoly.degree_le_of_ne_zero K x (mt (fu... | 12 |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Galois
#align_import field_theory.polynomial_galois_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3f4be1fcb5376c4948d7f095bec45350bfb9d1a"
noncomputable section
open scoped Polynomial
open FiniteDimensional
namespace Polynomial
variable {F : Type*} [Field F] (p q : F[X]) (E : Type*) [... | Mathlib/FieldTheory/PolynomialGaloisGroup.lean | 155 | 168 | theorem mapRoots_bijective [h : Fact (p.Splits (algebraMap F E))] :
Function.Bijective (mapRoots p E) := by |
constructor
· exact fun _ _ h => Subtype.ext (RingHom.injective _ (Subtype.ext_iff.mp h))
· intro y
-- this is just an equality of two different ways to write the roots of `p` as an `E`-polynomial
have key :=
roots_map (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom F p.SplittingField E : p.SplittingField →+* E)
(... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Probability.ProbabilityMassFunction.Basic
import Mathlib.Probability.ProbabilityMassFunction.Constructions
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Bochner
namespace PMF
open MeasureTheory ENNReal TopologicalSpace
section General
variable {α : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSingletonClass α]
v... | Mathlib/Probability/ProbabilityMassFunction/Integrals.lean | 28 | 41 | theorem integral_eq_tsum (p : PMF α) (f : α → E) (hf : Integrable f p.toMeasure) :
∫ a, f a ∂(p.toMeasure) = ∑' a, (p a).toReal • f a := calc
_ = ∫ a in p.support, f a ∂(p.toMeasure) := by | rw [restrict_toMeasure_support p]
_ = ∑' (a : support p), (p.toMeasure {a.val}).toReal • f a := by
apply integral_countable f p.support_countable
rwa [restrict_toMeasure_support p]
_ = ∑' (a : support p), (p a).toReal • f a := by
congr with x; congr 2
apply PMF.toMeasure_apply_singleton p x (Measur... | 12 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Action
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Arborescence
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.ConnectedComponent
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeGroup.IsFreeGroup
#align_import group_theory.nielsen_schreier from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1bda4fc53de6ade5ab9da36f2192e24e2084a2ce"
n... | Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeGroup/NielsenSchreier.lean | 275 | 288 | theorem path_nonempty_of_hom {G} [Groupoid.{u, u} G] [IsFreeGroupoid G] {a b : G} :
Nonempty (a ⟶ b) → Nonempty (Path (symgen a) (symgen b)) := by |
rintro ⟨p⟩
rw [← @WeaklyConnectedComponent.eq (Generators G), eq_comm, ← FreeGroup.of_injective.eq_iff, ←
mul_inv_eq_one]
let X := FreeGroup (WeaklyConnectedComponent <| Generators G)
let f : G → X := fun g => FreeGroup.of (WeaklyConnectedComponent.mk g)
let F : G ⥤ CategoryTheory.SingleObj.{u} (X : Type... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Order
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite
import Mathlib.Order.Category.FinPartOrd
import Mathlib.Order.Category.LinOrd
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Images
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.RegularMono
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
#align_import order.category.No... | Mathlib/Order/Category/NonemptyFinLinOrd.lean | 150 | 163 | theorem mono_iff_injective {A B : NonemptyFinLinOrd.{u}} (f : A ⟶ B) :
Mono f ↔ Function.Injective f := by |
refine ⟨?_, ConcreteCategory.mono_of_injective f⟩
intro
intro a₁ a₂ h
let X := NonemptyFinLinOrd.of (ULift (Fin 1))
let g₁ : X ⟶ A := ⟨fun _ => a₁, fun _ _ _ => by rfl⟩
let g₂ : X ⟶ A := ⟨fun _ => a₂, fun _ _ _ => by rfl⟩
change g₁ (ULift.up (0 : Fin 1)) = g₂ (ULift.up (0 : Fin 1))
have eq : g₁ ≫ f = g... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Bilinear
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic
#align_import algebra.module.localized_module from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"831c494092374cfe9f50591ed0ac81a25efc5b86"
section IsLocalizedModule
universe u v
variable {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] (S : Submonoid R)
variabl... | Mathlib/Algebra/Module/LocalizedModule.lean | 574 | 588 | theorem IsLocalizedModule.of_linearEquiv (e : M' ≃ₗ[R] M'') [hf : IsLocalizedModule S f] :
IsLocalizedModule S (e ∘ₗ f : M →ₗ[R] M'') where
map_units s := by |
rw [show algebraMap R (Module.End R M'') s = e ∘ₗ (algebraMap R (Module.End R M') s) ∘ₗ e.symm
by ext; simp, Module.End_isUnit_iff, LinearMap.coe_comp, LinearMap.coe_comp,
LinearEquiv.coe_coe, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, EquivLike.comp_bijective, EquivLike.bijective_comp]
exact (Module.End_isUnit_iff _).m... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Complex
import Qq
#align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Real ComplexConjugate
open Finset Set
namespace Real
variable {x y z... | Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Real.lean | 100 | 112 | theorem rpow_def_of_neg {x : ℝ} (hx : x < 0) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) * cos (y * π) := by |
rw [rpow_def, Complex.cpow_def, if_neg]
· have : Complex.log x * y = ↑(log (-x) * y) + ↑(y * π) * Complex.I := by
simp only [Complex.log, abs_of_neg hx, Complex.arg_ofReal_of_neg hx, Complex.abs_ofReal,
Complex.ofReal_mul]
ring
rw [this, Complex.exp_add_mul_I, ← Complex.ofReal_exp, ← Comple... | 12 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.InnerProductSpace
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral
#align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b84aee748341da06a6d78491367e2c0e9f15e8a5"
noncomputable sect... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/NormedSpace.lean | 163 | 177 | theorem integrable_comp_smul_iff {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
[MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] (μ : Measure E) [IsAddHaarMeasure μ]
(f : E → F) {R : ℝ} (hR : R ≠ 0) : Integrable (fun x => f (R • x)) μ ↔ Integrable f μ := by |
-- reduce to one-way implication
suffices
∀ {g : E → F} (_ : Integrable g μ) {S : ℝ} (_ : S ≠ 0), Integrable (fun x => g (S • x)) μ by
refine ⟨fun hf => ?_, fun hf => this hf hR⟩
convert this hf (inv_ne_zero hR)
rw [← mul_smul, mul_inv_cancel hR, one_smul]
-- now prove
intro g hg S hS
let t :... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Base
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MeasureSpaceDef
#align_import measure_theory.measure.doubling from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5f6e827d81dfbeb6151d7016586ceeb0099b9655"
noncomputable section
open Set Filter Metric MeasureTheory TopologicalSpace ENNReal NN... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Doubling.lean | 113 | 129 | theorem eventually_measure_mul_le_scalingConstantOf_mul (K : ℝ) :
∃ R : ℝ,
0 < R ∧
∀ x t r, t ∈ Ioc 0 K → r ≤ R →
μ (closedBall x (t * r)) ≤ scalingConstantOf μ K * μ (closedBall x r) := by |
have h := Classical.choose_spec (exists_eventually_forall_measure_closedBall_le_mul μ K)
rcases mem_nhdsWithin_Ioi_iff_exists_Ioc_subset.1 h with ⟨R, Rpos, hR⟩
refine ⟨R, Rpos, fun x t r ht hr => ?_⟩
rcases lt_trichotomy r 0 with (rneg | rfl | rpos)
· have : t * r < 0 := mul_neg_of_pos_of_neg ht.1 rneg
s... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Banach
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm
#align_import analysis.inner_product_space.symmetric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b"
open RCLike
open ComplexConjugate
variable ... | Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Symmetric.lean | 97 | 110 | theorem IsSymmetric.continuous [CompleteSpace E] {T : E →ₗ[𝕜] E} (hT : IsSymmetric T) :
Continuous T := by |
-- We prove it by using the closed graph theorem
refine T.continuous_of_seq_closed_graph fun u x y hu hTu => ?_
rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← @inner_self_eq_zero 𝕜]
have hlhs : ∀ k : ℕ, ⟪T (u k) - T x, y - T x⟫ = ⟪u k - x, T (y - T x)⟫ := by
intro k
rw [← T.map_sub, hT]
refine tendsto_nhds_unique ((hTu.sub_c... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Star.GelfandDuality
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.StarSubalgebra
#align_import analysis.normed_space.star.continuous_functional_calculus from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"31c24aa72e7b3e5ed97a8412470e904f82b81004"
open scoped Pointwise ENNReal NNReal ComplexOrder
open Weak... | Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Star/ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.lean | 81 | 94 | theorem spectrum_star_mul_self_of_isStarNormal :
spectrum ℂ (star a * a) ⊆ Set.Icc (0 : ℂ) ‖star a * a‖ := by |
-- this instance should be found automatically, but without providing it Lean goes on a wild
-- goose chase when trying to apply `spectrum.gelfandTransform_eq`.
--letI := elementalStarAlgebra.Complex.normedAlgebra a
rcases subsingleton_or_nontrivial A with ⟨⟩
· simp only [spectrum.of_subsingleton, Set.empty_... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gaussian.GaussianIntegral
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.CauchyIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Pi
import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.FourierTransform
open Real Set MeasureTheory Filter Asymptotics intervalIntegral
open scoped Real Topology FourierTransform Re... | Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Gaussian/FourierTransform.lean | 132 | 145 | theorem integrable_cexp_neg_mul_sq_add_real_mul_I (hb : 0 < b.re) (c : ℝ) :
Integrable fun x : ℝ => cexp (-b * (x + c * I) ^ 2) := by |
refine
⟨(Complex.continuous_exp.comp
(continuous_const.mul
((continuous_ofReal.add continuous_const).pow 2))).aestronglyMeasurable,
?_⟩
rw [← hasFiniteIntegral_norm_iff]
simp_rw [norm_cexp_neg_mul_sq_add_mul_I' hb.ne', neg_sub _ (c ^ 2 * _),
sub_eq_add_neg _ (b.re * _), Real.e... | 12 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integral
#align_import ring_theory.ideal.over from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"198cb64d5c961e1a8d0d3e219feb7058d5353861"
variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R]
namespace Ideal
open Polynomial... | Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Over.lean | 56 | 70 | theorem exists_coeff_ne_zero_mem_comap_of_non_zero_divisor_root_mem {r : S}
(r_non_zero_divisor : ∀ {x}, x * r = 0 → x = 0) (hr : r ∈ I) {p : R[X]} :
p ≠ 0 → p.eval₂ f r = 0 → ∃ i, p.coeff i ≠ 0 ∧ p.coeff i ∈ I.comap f := by |
refine p.recOnHorner ?_ ?_ ?_
· intro h
contradiction
· intro p a coeff_eq_zero a_ne_zero _ _ hp
refine ⟨0, ?_, coeff_zero_mem_comap_of_root_mem hr hp⟩
simp [coeff_eq_zero, a_ne_zero]
· intro p p_nonzero ih _ hp
rw [eval₂_mul, eval₂_X] at hp
obtain ⟨i, hi, mem⟩ := ih p_nonzero (r_non_zero_d... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
#align_import number_theory.sum_four_squares from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd9851ca476957ea4549eb19b40e7b5ade9428cc"
open Finset Polynomial FiniteField Equiv
the... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/SumFourSquares.lean | 46 | 59 | theorem sq_add_sq_of_two_mul_sq_add_sq {m x y : ℤ} (h : 2 * m = x ^ 2 + y ^ 2) :
m = ((x - y) / 2) ^ 2 + ((x + y) / 2) ^ 2 :=
have : Even (x ^ 2 + y ^ 2) := by | simp [← h, even_mul]
have hxaddy : Even (x + y) := by simpa [sq, parity_simps]
have hxsuby : Even (x - y) := by simpa [sq, parity_simps]
mul_right_injective₀ (show (2 * 2 : ℤ) ≠ 0 by decide) <|
calc
2 * 2 * m = (x - y) ^ 2 + (x + y) ^ 2 := by rw [mul_assoc, h]; ring
_ = (2 * ((x - y) / 2)) ^ 2 + ... | 12 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber
#align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5"
noncomputable section
universe u v w w'
variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean | 177 | 191 | theorem linearIndependent_le_span_aux' {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (v : ι → M)
(i : LinearIndependent R v) (w : Set M) [Fintype w] (s : range v ≤ span R w) :
Fintype.card ι ≤ Fintype.card w := by |
-- We construct an injective linear map `(ι → R) →ₗ[R] (w → R)`,
-- by thinking of `f : ι → R` as a linear combination of the finite family `v`,
-- and expressing that (using the axiom of choice) as a linear combination over `w`.
-- We can do this linearly by constructing the map on a basis.
fapply card_le_o... | 12 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.OuterMeasure.OfFunction
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.PiSystem
#align_import measure_theory.measure.outer_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"343e80208d29d2d15f8050b929aa50fe4ce71b55"
noncomputable section
open Set Function Filter
open scoped Classical NNReal Topology ENNReal
... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/OuterMeasure/Caratheodory.lean | 115 | 128 | theorem isCaratheodory_iUnion_nat {s : ℕ → Set α} (h : ∀ i, IsCaratheodory m (s i))
(hd : Pairwise (Disjoint on s)) : IsCaratheodory m (⋃ i, s i) := by |
apply (isCaratheodory_iff_le' m).mpr
intro t
have hp : m (t ∩ ⋃ i, s i) ≤ ⨆ n, m (t ∩ ⋃ i < n, s i) := by
convert m.iUnion fun i => t ∩ s i using 1
· simp [inter_iUnion]
· simp [ENNReal.tsum_eq_iSup_nat, isCaratheodory_sum m h hd]
refine le_trans (add_le_add_right hp _) ... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra
import Mathlib.Tactic.Common
#align_import order.heyting.boundary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70d50ecfd4900dd6d328da39ab7ebd516abe4025"
variable {α : Type*}
namespace Coheyting
variable [CoheytingAlgebra α] {a b : α}
def boundary (a : α) : α :=
a ⊓ ￢a
#align cohe... | Mathlib/Order/Heyting/Boundary.lean | 105 | 117 | theorem boundary_le_boundary_sup_sup_boundary_inf_left : ∂ a ≤ ∂ (a ⊔ b) ⊔ ∂ (a ⊓ b) := by |
-- Porting note: the following simp generates the same term as mathlib3 if you remove
-- sup_inf_right from both. With sup_inf_right included, mathlib4 and mathlib3 generate
-- different terms
simp only [boundary, sup_inf_left, sup_inf_right, sup_right_idem, le_inf_iff, sup_assoc,
sup_comm _ a]
refine ⟨⟨... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing
import M... | Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean | 185 | 201 | theorem RingHom.isIntegralElem_localization_at_leadingCoeff {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S]
(f : R →+* S) (x : S) (p : R[X]) (hf : p.eval₂ f x = 0) (M : Submonoid R)
(hM : p.leadingCoeff ∈ M) {Rₘ Sₘ : Type*} [CommRing Rₘ] [CommRing Sₘ] [Algebra R Rₘ]
[IsLocalization M Rₘ] [Algebra S Sₘ] [IsLocalizat... |
by_cases triv : (1 : Rₘ) = 0
· exact ⟨0, ⟨_root_.trans leadingCoeff_zero triv.symm, eval₂_zero _ _⟩⟩
haveI : Nontrivial Rₘ := nontrivial_of_ne 1 0 triv
obtain ⟨b, hb⟩ := isUnit_iff_exists_inv.mp (map_units Rₘ ⟨p.leadingCoeff, hM⟩)
refine ⟨p.map (algebraMap R Rₘ) * C b, ⟨?_, ?_⟩⟩
· refine monic_mul_C_of_lea... | 12 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroMorphisms
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Kernels
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice
import Mathlib.Order.Atoms
#align_import category_theory.simple from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4ed0bcaef698011... | Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Simple.lean | 61 | 77 | theorem Simple.of_iso {X Y : C} [Simple Y] (i : X ≅ Y) : Simple X :=
{ mono_isIso_iff_nonzero := fun f m => by
haveI : Mono (f ≫ i.hom) := mono_comp _ _
constructor
· intro h w
have j : IsIso (f ≫ i.hom) := by | infer_instance
rw [Simple.mono_isIso_iff_nonzero] at j
subst w
simp at j
· intro h
have j : IsIso (f ≫ i.hom) := by
apply isIso_of_mono_of_nonzero
intro w
apply h
simpa using (cancel_mono i.inv).2 w
rw [← Category.comp_id f, ← i.hom_... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Squarefree
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Zsqrtd.QuadraticReciprocity
import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination
#align_import number_theory.sum_two_squares from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9"
section NegOneSquare
-- This could be formulated for ... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/SumTwoSquares.lean | 125 | 138 | theorem ZMod.isSquare_neg_one_iff' {n : ℕ} (hn : Squarefree n) :
IsSquare (-1 : ZMod n) ↔ ∀ {q : ℕ}, q ∣ n → q % 4 ≠ 3 := by |
have help : ∀ a b : ZMod 4, a ≠ 3 → b ≠ 3 → a * b ≠ 3 := by decide
rw [ZMod.isSquare_neg_one_iff hn]
refine ⟨?_, fun H q _ => H⟩
intro H
refine @induction_on_primes _ ?_ ?_ (fun p q hp hq hpq => ?_)
· exact fun _ => by norm_num
· exact fun _ => by norm_num
· replace hp := H hp (dvd_of_mul_right_dvd hpq... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.LeftRight
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Monotone
#align_import topology.algebra.order.left_right_lim from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977"
open Set Filter
open Topology
section
variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace β]
n... | Mathlib/Topology/Order/LeftRightLim.lean | 110 | 122 | theorem leftLim_le (h : x ≤ y) : leftLim f x ≤ f y := by |
letI : TopologicalSpace α := Preorder.topology α
haveI : OrderTopology α := ⟨rfl⟩
rcases eq_or_ne (𝓝[<] x) ⊥ with (h' | h')
· simpa [leftLim, h'] using hf h
haveI A : NeBot (𝓝[<] x) := neBot_iff.2 h'
rw [leftLim_eq_sSup hf h']
refine csSup_le ?_ ?_
· simp only [image_nonempty]
exact (forall_mem_n... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
#align_import analysis.special_functions.log.monotone from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8"
open Set Filter Function
open Topology
noncomputable section
namespace Real
variable {x y : ℝ}
theorem log_mul_self_monotoneOn... | Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Log/Monotone.lean | 41 | 53 | theorem log_div_self_antitoneOn : AntitoneOn (fun x : ℝ => log x / x) { x | exp 1 ≤ x } := by |
simp only [AntitoneOn, mem_setOf_eq]
intro x hex y hey hxy
have x_pos : 0 < x := (exp_pos 1).trans_le hex
have y_pos : 0 < y := (exp_pos 1).trans_le hey
have hlogx : 1 ≤ log x := by rwa [le_log_iff_exp_le x_pos]
have hyx : 0 ≤ y / x - 1 := by rwa [le_sub_iff_add_le, le_div_iff x_pos, zero_add, one_mul]
r... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Translations
#align_import algebra.continued_fractions.computation.translations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad"
namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction
open Generali... | Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/Computation/Translations.lean | 128 | 141 | theorem stream_succ (h : Int.fract v ≠ 0) (n : ℕ) :
IntFractPair.stream v (n + 1) = IntFractPair.stream (Int.fract v)⁻¹ n := by |
induction' n with n ih
· have H : (IntFractPair.of v).fr = Int.fract v := rfl
rw [stream_zero, stream_succ_of_some (stream_zero v) (ne_of_eq_of_ne H h), H]
· rcases eq_or_ne (IntFractPair.stream (Int.fract v)⁻¹ n) none with hnone | hsome
· rw [hnone] at ih
rw [succ_nth_stream_eq_none_iff.mpr (Or.in... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Multivariate.Basic
#align_import data.qpf.multivariate.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988"
universe u
open MvFunctor
class MvQPF {n : ℕ} (F : TypeVec.{u} n → Type*) [MvFunctor F] where
P : MvPFunctor.{u} n
abs : ∀ {α}, P α → F α
... | Mathlib/Data/QPF/Multivariate/Basic.lean | 164 | 177 | theorem mem_supp {α : TypeVec n} (x : F α) (i) (u : α i) :
u ∈ supp x i ↔ ∀ a f, abs ⟨a, f⟩ = x → u ∈ f i '' univ := by |
rw [supp]; dsimp; constructor
· intro h a f haf
have : LiftP (fun i u => u ∈ f i '' univ) x := by
rw [liftP_iff]
refine ⟨a, f, haf.symm, ?_⟩
intro i u
exact mem_image_of_mem _ (mem_univ _)
exact h this
intro h p; rw [liftP_iff]
rintro ⟨a, f, xeq, h'⟩
rcases h a f xeq.symm with... | 12 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType
#align_import ring_theory.rees_algebra from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
universe u v
variable {R M : Type u} [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] (I : Ideal R)
open Polynomial
open Polynomial
def reesAlgebra : Subalgebra... | Mathlib/RingTheory/ReesAlgebra.lean | 82 | 95 | theorem monomial_mem_adjoin_monomial {I : Ideal R} {n : ℕ} {r : R} (hr : r ∈ I ^ n) :
monomial n r ∈ Algebra.adjoin R (Submodule.map (monomial 1 : R →ₗ[R] R[X]) I : Set R[X]) := by |
induction' n with n hn generalizing r
· exact Subalgebra.algebraMap_mem _ _
· rw [pow_succ'] at hr
apply Submodule.smul_induction_on
-- Porting note: did not need help with motive previously
(p := fun r => (monomial (Nat.succ n)) r ∈ Algebra.adjoin R (Submodule.map (monomial 1) I)) hr
· intro... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Basic
#align_import data.polynomial.induction from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"63417e01fbc711beaf25fa73b6edb395c0cfddd0"
noncomputable section
open Finsupp Finset
namespace Polynomial
open Polynomial
universe u v w x y z
variable {R ... | Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Induction.lean | 82 | 94 | theorem mem_span_C_coeff : f ∈ Ideal.span { g : R[X] | ∃ i : ℕ, g = C (coeff f i) } := by |
let p := Ideal.span { g : R[X] | ∃ i : ℕ, g = C (coeff f i) }
nth_rw 1 [(sum_C_mul_X_pow_eq f).symm]
refine Submodule.sum_mem _ fun n _hn => ?_
dsimp
have : C (coeff f n) ∈ p := by
apply subset_span
rw [mem_setOf_eq]
use n
have : monomial n (1 : R) • C (coeff f n) ∈ p := p.smul_mem _ this
con... | 12 |
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicIntegers
import Mathlib.RingTheory.ZMod
#align_import number_theory.padics.ring_homs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722b4bde52ee5173c9950"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Nat LocalRing Padic
namespace PadicInt
variable {p : ℕ} [h... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/RingHoms.lean | 547 | 560 | theorem nthHomSeq_add (r s : R) :
nthHomSeq f_compat (r + s) ≈ nthHomSeq f_compat r + nthHomSeq f_compat s := by |
intro ε hε
obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := exists_pow_neg_lt_rat p hε
use n
intro j hj
dsimp [nthHomSeq]
apply lt_of_le_of_lt _ hn
rw [← Int.cast_add, ← Int.cast_sub, ← padicNorm.dvd_iff_norm_le, ←
ZMod.intCast_zmod_eq_zero_iff_dvd]
dsimp [nthHom]
simp only [ZMod.natCast_val, RingHom.map_add, Int.cast_sub, ZMo... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Data.Countable.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Encodable.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.SuccPred.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Defs
#align_import order.succ_pred.linear_locally_finite from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2705404e701abc6b3127da906f40bae062a169c9"
open Order
variable {ι : Type*}... | Mathlib/Order/SuccPred/LinearLocallyFinite.lean | 87 | 99 | theorem isMax_of_succFn_le [LocallyFiniteOrder ι] (i : ι) (hi : succFn i ≤ i) : IsMax i := by |
refine fun j _ ↦ not_lt.mp fun hij_lt ↦ ?_
have h_succFn_eq : succFn i = i := le_antisymm hi (le_succFn i)
have h_glb : IsGLB (Finset.Ioc i j : Set ι) i := by
rw [Finset.coe_Ioc]
have h := succFn_spec i
rw [h_succFn_eq] at h
exact isGLB_Ioc_of_isGLB_Ioi hij_lt h
have hi_mem : i ∈ Finset.Ioc i j... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Lemmas
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.StronglyMeasurable.Inner
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral
#align_import measure_theory.function.l2_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"83a66c8775fa14ee5180c85cab98e970956401ad"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/L2Space.lean | 154 | 167 | theorem integral_inner_eq_sq_snorm (f : α →₂[μ] E) :
∫ a, ⟪f a, f a⟫ ∂μ = ENNReal.toReal (∫⁻ a, (‖f a‖₊ : ℝ≥0∞) ^ (2 : ℝ) ∂μ) := by |
simp_rw [inner_self_eq_norm_sq_to_K]
norm_cast
rw [integral_eq_lintegral_of_nonneg_ae]
rotate_left
· exact Filter.eventually_of_forall fun x => sq_nonneg _
· exact ((Lp.aestronglyMeasurable f).norm.aemeasurable.pow_const _).aestronglyMeasurable
congr
ext1 x
have h_two : (2 : ℝ) = ((2 : ℕ) : ℝ) := by ... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Cone.Extension
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.RCLike
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Extend
import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Lemmas
#align_import analysis.normed_space.hahn_banach.extension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"915591b2bb3ea303648db07284a161a7f2a9e3d4"
univers... | Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/HahnBanach/Extension.lean | 151 | 163 | theorem coord_norm' {x : E} (h : x ≠ 0) : ‖(‖x‖ : 𝕜) • coord 𝕜 x h‖ = 1 := by |
#adaptation_note
/--
`set_option maxSynthPendingDepth 2` required after https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4119
Alternatively, we can add:
```
let X : SeminormedAddCommGroup (↥(span 𝕜 {x}) →L[𝕜] 𝕜) := inferInstance
have : BoundedSMul 𝕜 (↥(span 𝕜 {x}) →L[𝕜] 𝕜) := @NormedSpace.boundedSMul 𝕜 _... | 12 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Coherent.RegularSheaves
namespace CategoryTheory.regularTopology
open Limits
variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [Preregular C] {X : C}
theorem mem_sieves_of_hasEffectiveEpi (S : Sieve X) :
(∃ (Y : C) (π : Y ⟶ X), EffectiveEpi π ∧ S.arrows π) → (S ∈ (regularTopology C).sieve... | Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Coherent/RegularTopology.lean | 64 | 78 | theorem mem_sieves_iff_hasEffectiveEpi (S : Sieve X) :
(S ∈ (regularTopology C).sieves X) ↔
∃ (Y : C) (π : Y ⟶ X), EffectiveEpi π ∧ (S.arrows π) := by |
constructor
· intro h
induction' h with Y T hS Y Y R S _ _ a b
· rcases hS with ⟨Y', π, h'⟩
refine ⟨Y', π, h'.2, ?_⟩
rcases h' with ⟨rfl, _⟩
exact ⟨Y', 𝟙 Y', π, Presieve.ofArrows.mk (), (by simp)⟩
· exact ⟨Y, (𝟙 Y), inferInstance, by simp only [Sieve.top_apply, forall_const]⟩
· ... | 12 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.CommSq
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Diagonal
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty.Composition
universe v u
namespace CategoryTheory
open Limits
namespace MorphismProperty
variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C]
def StableUnderBaseChange (P : ... | Mathlib/CategoryTheory/MorphismProperty/Limits.lean | 95 | 112 | theorem StableUnderBaseChange.pullback_map [HasPullbacks C] {P : MorphismProperty C}
(hP : StableUnderBaseChange P) [P.IsStableUnderComposition] {S X X' Y Y' : C} {f : X ⟶ S}
{g : Y ⟶ S} {f' : X' ⟶ S} {g' : Y' ⟶ S} {i₁ : X ⟶ X'} {i₂ : Y ⟶ Y'} (h₁ : P i₁) (h₂ : P i₂)
(e₁ : f = i₁ ≫ f') (e₂ : g = i₂ ≫ g') :
... |
have :
pullback.map f g f' g' i₁ i₂ (𝟙 _) ((Category.comp_id _).trans e₁)
((Category.comp_id _).trans e₂) =
((pullbackSymmetry _ _).hom ≫
((Over.baseChange _).map (Over.homMk _ e₂.symm : Over.mk g ⟶ Over.mk g')).left) ≫
(pullbackSymmetry _ _).hom ≫
((Over.baseChange g')... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Multiplicity
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.power_series.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2d5739b61641ee4e7e53eca5688a08f66f2e6a60"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
open Finset (antidiagonal mem_anti... | Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Order.lean | 144 | 157 | theorem order_eq {φ : R⟦X⟧} {n : PartENat} :
order φ = n ↔ (∀ i : ℕ, ↑i = n → coeff R i φ ≠ 0) ∧ ∀ i : ℕ, ↑i < n → coeff R i φ = 0 := by |
induction n using PartENat.casesOn
· rw [order_eq_top]
constructor
· rintro rfl
constructor <;> intros
· exfalso
exact PartENat.natCast_ne_top ‹_› ‹_›
· exact (coeff _ _).map_zero
· rintro ⟨_h₁, h₂⟩
ext i
exact h₂ i (PartENat.natCast_lt_top i)
· simpa [PartENat.n... | 12 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.TypesFiltered
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Yoneda
import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun
#align_import category_theory.limits.concrete_category from "leanprover-community/math... | Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/ConcreteCategory.lean | 41 | 54 | theorem Concrete.to_product_injective_of_isLimit {D : Cone F} (hD : IsLimit D) :
Function.Injective fun (x : D.pt) (j : J) => D.π.app j x := by |
let E := (forget C).mapCone D
let hE : IsLimit E := isLimitOfPreserves _ hD
let G := Types.limitCone.{w, v} (F ⋙ forget C)
let hG := Types.limitConeIsLimit.{w, v} (F ⋙ forget C)
let T : E.pt ≅ G.pt := hE.conePointUniqueUpToIso hG
change Function.Injective (T.hom ≫ fun x j => G.π.app j x)
have h : Functio... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Inductions
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Vieta
#align_import topology.algebra.polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722... | Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Polynomial.lean | 105 | 120 | theorem tendsto_abv_eval₂_atTop {R S k α : Type*} [Semiring R] [Ring S] [LinearOrderedField k]
(f : R →+* S) (abv : S → k) [IsAbsoluteValue abv] (p : R[X]) (hd : 0 < degree p)
(hf : f p.leadingCoeff ≠ 0) {l : Filter α} {z : α → S} (hz : Tendsto (abv ∘ z) l atTop) :
Tendsto (fun x => abv (p.eval₂ f (z x))) l... |
revert hf; refine degree_pos_induction_on p hd ?_ ?_ ?_ <;> clear hd p
· rintro _ - hc
rw [leadingCoeff_mul_X, leadingCoeff_C] at hc
simpa [abv_mul abv] using hz.const_mul_atTop ((abv_pos abv).2 hc)
· intro _ _ ihp hf
rw [leadingCoeff_mul_X] at hf
simpa [abv_mul abv] using (ihp hf).atTop_mul_atTo... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Univariate.Basic
#align_import data.pfunctor.univariate.M from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1"
universe u v w
open Nat Function
open List
variable (F : PFunctor.{u})
-- Porting note: the ♯ tactic is never used
-- local prefix:0 "♯" => cast... | Mathlib/Data/PFunctor/Univariate/M.lean | 101 | 115 | theorem truncate_eq_of_agree {n : ℕ} (x : CofixA F n) (y : CofixA F (succ n)) (h : Agree x y) :
truncate y = x := by |
induction n <;> cases x <;> cases y
· rfl
· -- cases' h with _ _ _ _ _ h₀ h₁
cases h
simp only [truncate, Function.comp, true_and_iff, eq_self_iff_true, heq_iff_eq]
-- Porting note: used to be `ext y`
rename_i n_ih a f y h₁
suffices (fun x => truncate (y x)) = f
by simp [this]
funex... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Translations
#align_import algebra.continued_fractions.terminated_stable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad"
namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction
variable {K : Type*} {g : GeneralizedContinuedFraction K} {n m : ℕ}
theorem te... | Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/TerminatedStable.lean | 45 | 58 | theorem convergents'Aux_stable_step_of_terminated {s : Stream'.Seq <| Pair K}
(terminated_at_n : s.TerminatedAt n) : convergents'Aux s (n + 1) = convergents'Aux s n := by |
change s.get? n = none at terminated_at_n
induction n generalizing s with
| zero => simp only [convergents'Aux, terminated_at_n, Stream'.Seq.head]
| succ n IH =>
cases s_head_eq : s.head with
| none => simp only [convergents'Aux, s_head_eq]
| some gp_head =>
have : s.tail.TerminatedAt n := by... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Topology.TietzeExtension
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.HomeomorphBall
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.RCLike
universe u u₁ v w
-- this is not an instance because Lean cannot determine `𝕜`.
theorem TietzeExtension.o... | Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Tietze.lean | 105 | 118 | theorem exists_norm_eq_restrict_eq (f : s →ᵇ E) :
∃ g : X →ᵇ E, ‖g‖ = ‖f‖ ∧ g.restrict s = f := by |
by_cases hf : ‖f‖ = 0; · exact ⟨0, by aesop⟩
have := Metric.instTietzeExtensionClosedBall.{u, v} 𝕜 (0 : E) (by aesop : 0 < ‖f‖)
have hf' x : f x ∈ Metric.closedBall 0 ‖f‖ := by simpa using f.norm_coe_le_norm x
obtain ⟨g, hg_mem, hg⟩ := (f : C(s, E)).exists_forall_mem_restrict_eq hs hf'
simp only [Metric.mem... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.ComputeDegree
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
set_... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Polynomial.lean | 89 | 102 | theorem leadingCoeff_det_X_one_add_C (A : Matrix n n α) :
leadingCoeff (det ((X : α[X]) • (1 : Matrix n n α[X]) + A.map C)) = 1 := by |
cases subsingleton_or_nontrivial α
· simp [eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton]
rw [← @det_one n, ← coeff_det_X_add_C_card _ A, leadingCoeff]
simp only [Matrix.map_one, C_eq_zero, RingHom.map_one]
rcases (natDegree_det_X_add_C_le 1 A).eq_or_lt with h | h
· simp only [RingHom.map_one, Matrix.map_one, C_eq_zero] at ... | 12 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.PrimeMultiplicity
import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdicCompletion.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.discrete_valuation_ring.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c163ec99dfc664628ca15d215fce0a5b9c2... | Mathlib/RingTheory/DiscreteValuationRing/Basic.lean | 75 | 88 | theorem irreducible_of_span_eq_maximalIdeal {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [LocalRing R] [IsDomain R]
(ϖ : R) (hϖ : ϖ ≠ 0) (h : maximalIdeal R = Ideal.span {ϖ}) : Irreducible ϖ := by |
have h2 : ¬IsUnit ϖ := show ϖ ∈ maximalIdeal R from h.symm ▸ Submodule.mem_span_singleton_self ϖ
refine ⟨h2, ?_⟩
intro a b hab
by_contra! h
obtain ⟨ha : a ∈ maximalIdeal R, hb : b ∈ maximalIdeal R⟩ := h
rw [h, mem_span_singleton'] at ha hb
rcases ha with ⟨a, rfl⟩
rcases hb with ⟨b, rfl⟩
rw [show a * ... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Block
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Notation
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.RowCol
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Fin
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Alternating.Basic
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.determinant from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c30... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Determinant/Basic.lean | 128 | 141 | theorem det_mul_aux {M N : Matrix n n R} {p : n → n} (H : ¬Bijective p) :
(∑ σ : Perm n, ε σ * ∏ x, M (σ x) (p x) * N (p x) x) = 0 := by |
obtain ⟨i, j, hpij, hij⟩ : ∃ i j, p i = p j ∧ i ≠ j := by
rw [← Finite.injective_iff_bijective, Injective] at H
push_neg at H
exact H
exact
sum_involution (fun σ _ => σ * Equiv.swap i j)
(fun σ _ => by
have : (∏ x, M (σ x) (p x)) = ∏ x, M ((σ * Equiv.swap i j) x) (p x) :=
Fi... | 12 |
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
#align_import data.fintype.perm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"509de852e1de55e1efa8eacfa11df0823f26f226"
open Function
open Nat
universe u v
variable {α β γ : Type*}
open Finset Function List Equiv Equiv.Per... | Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Perm.lean | 102 | 128 | theorem nodup_permsOfList : ∀ {l : List α}, l.Nodup → (permsOfList l).Nodup
| [], _ => by simp [permsOfList]
| a :: l, hl => by
have hl' : l.Nodup := hl.of_cons
have hln' : (permsOfList l).Nodup := nodup_permsOfList hl'
have hmeml : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ permsOfList l → f a = a := fun {f} hf =>
not_... |
rw [← hf.2, mul_apply, hmeml hf.1, swap_apply_left]
have hiy : x a = List.get l j := by
rw [← hg.2, mul_apply, hmeml hg.1, swap_apply_left]
have hieqj : i = j := nodup_iff_injective_get.1 hl' (hix.symm.trans hiy)
exact absurd hieqj (_root_.ne_of_lt hij)
· intros f hf₁ hf₂
le... | 12 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.PiSystem
import Mathlib.Order.OmegaCompletePartialOrder
import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.Basic
open Set
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {ι : Type _} {α : ι → Type _}
section cylinder
def cylinder (s : Finset ι) (S : Set (∀ i : s, α... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/Cylinders.lean | 169 | 183 | theorem cylinder_eq_empty_iff [h_nonempty : Nonempty (∀ i, α i)] (s : Finset ι)
(S : Set (∀ i : s, α i)) :
cylinder s S = ∅ ↔ S = ∅ := by |
refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ by (rw [h]; exact cylinder_empty _)⟩
by_contra hS
rw [← Ne, ← nonempty_iff_ne_empty] at hS
let f := hS.some
have hf : f ∈ S := hS.choose_spec
classical
let f' : ∀ i, α i := fun i ↦ if hi : i ∈ s then f ⟨i, hi⟩ else h_nonempty.some i
have hf' : f' ∈ cylinder s S := by
rw ... | 12 |
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