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import Mathlib.Data.List.Duplicate import Mathlib.Data.List.Sort #align_import data.list.nodup_equiv_fin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"008205aa645b3f194c1da47025c5f110c8406eab" namespace List variable {α : Type*} section Sublist theorem sublist_of_orderEmbedding_get?_eq {l l' : List α} (f : ℕ ↪o ℕ) ...
Mathlib/Data/List/NodupEquivFin.lean
211
232
theorem duplicate_iff_exists_distinct_get {l : List α} {x : α} : l.Duplicate x ↔ ∃ (n m : Fin l.length) (_ : n < m), x = l.get n ∧ x = l.get m := by
classical rw [duplicate_iff_two_le_count, le_count_iff_replicate_sublist, sublist_iff_exists_fin_orderEmbedding_get_eq] constructor · rintro ⟨f, hf⟩ refine ⟨f ⟨0, by simp⟩, f ⟨1, by simp⟩, f.lt_iff_lt.2 (Nat.zero_lt_one), ?_⟩ rw [← hf, ← hf]; simp · rintro ⟨n, m, hnm, h, h'⟩ r...
18
import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow import Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Bounded import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Basic #align_import ring_theory.chain_of_divisors from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" variable {M : Type*} [CancelCommMonoidWithZero...
Mathlib/RingTheory/ChainOfDivisors.lean
111
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theorem eq_second_of_chain_of_prime_dvd {p q r : Associates M} {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) {c : Fin (n + 1) → Associates M} (h₁ : StrictMono c) (h₂ : ∀ {r : Associates M}, r ≤ q ↔ ∃ i, r = c i) (hp : Prime p) (hr : r ∣ q) (hp' : p ∣ r) : p = c 1 := by
cases' n with n · contradiction obtain ⟨i, rfl⟩ := h₂.1 (dvd_trans hp' hr) refine congr_arg c (eq_of_ge_of_not_gt ?_ fun hi => ?_) · rw [Fin.le_iff_val_le_val, Fin.val_one, Nat.succ_le_iff, ← Fin.val_zero' (n.succ + 1), ← Fin.lt_iff_val_lt_val, Fin.pos_iff_ne_zero] rintro rfl exact hp.not_unit ...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.RingTheory.Multiplicity #align_import data.nat.multiplicity from "l...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Multiplicity.lean
138
158
theorem multiplicity_factorial_mul_succ {n p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p (p * (n + 1))! = multiplicity p (p * n)! + multiplicity p (n + 1) + 1 := by
have hp' := hp.prime have h0 : 2 ≤ p := hp.two_le have h1 : 1 ≤ p * n + 1 := Nat.le_add_left _ _ have h2 : p * n + 1 ≤ p * (n + 1) := by linarith have h3 : p * n + 1 ≤ p * (n + 1) + 1 := by omega have hm : multiplicity p (p * n)! ≠ ⊤ := by rw [Ne, eq_top_iff_not_finite, Classical.not_not, finite_nat_if...
19
import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.Inversion open Real Complex Set MeasureTheory variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E] open scoped FourierTransform private theorem rexp_neg_deriv_aux : ∀ x ∈ univ, HasDerivWithinAt (rexp ∘ Neg.neg) (-rexp (-x)) univ x := fun x _ ↦ mul_neg_one (rexp (-x)...
Mathlib/Analysis/MellinInversion.lean
44
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theorem mellin_eq_fourierIntegral (f : ℝ → E) {s : ℂ} : mellin f s = 𝓕 (fun (u : ℝ) ↦ (Real.exp (-s.re * u) • f (Real.exp (-u)))) (s.im / (2 * π)) := calc mellin f s = ∫ (u : ℝ), Complex.exp (-s * u) • f (Real.exp (-u)) := by
rw [mellin, ← rexp_neg_image_aux, integral_image_eq_integral_abs_deriv_smul MeasurableSet.univ rexp_neg_deriv_aux rexp_neg_injOn_aux] simp [rexp_cexp_aux] _ = ∫ (u : ℝ), Complex.exp (↑(-2 * π * (u * (s.im / (2 * π)))) * I) • (Real.exp (-s.re * u) • f (Real.exp (-u))) := by congr ...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.ComputeDegree #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" set_...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Polynomial.lean
39
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theorem natDegree_det_X_add_C_le (A B : Matrix n n α) : natDegree (det ((X : α[X]) • A.map C + B.map C : Matrix n n α[X])) ≤ Fintype.card n := by
rw [det_apply] refine (natDegree_sum_le _ _).trans ?_ refine Multiset.max_le_of_forall_le _ _ ?_ simp only [forall_apply_eq_imp_iff, true_and_iff, Function.comp_apply, Multiset.map_map, Multiset.mem_map, exists_imp, Finset.mem_univ_val] intro g calc natDegree (sign g • ∏ i : n, (X • A.map C + B.map...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Deprecated.Subring #align_import deprecated.subfield from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd9851ca476957ea4549eb19b40e7b5ade9428cc" variable {F : Type*} [Field F] (S : Set F) structure IsSubfield extends IsSubring S : Prop where inv_mem : ∀ {x : F}, x ∈ S → x⁻...
Mathlib/Deprecated/Subfield.lean
102
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theorem closure.isSubfield : IsSubfield (closure S) := { closure.isSubmonoid with add_mem := by
intro a b ha hb rcases id ha with ⟨p, hp, q, hq, rfl⟩ rcases id hb with ⟨r, hr, s, hs, rfl⟩ by_cases hq0 : q = 0 · rwa [hq0, div_zero, zero_add] by_cases hs0 : s = 0 · rwa [hs0, div_zero, add_zero] exact ⟨p * s + q * r, IsAddSubmonoid.add_mem Ring.closure.isSubri...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LocalExtr.Rolle import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Polynomial import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Polynomial #align_import analysis.calculus.local_extr from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" namespace Polynomial theorem card_roots_toFinset_...
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/LocalExtr/Polynomial.lean
59
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theorem card_roots_le_derivative (p : ℝ[X]) : Multiset.card p.roots ≤ Multiset.card (derivative p).roots + 1 := calc Multiset.card p.roots = ∑ x ∈ p.roots.toFinset, p.roots.count x := (Multiset.toFinset_sum_count_eq _).symm _ = ∑ x ∈ p.roots.toFinset, (p.roots.count x - 1 + 1) := (Eq.symm <| F...
simp only [Finset.sum_add_distrib, Finset.card_eq_sum_ones, count_roots] _ ≤ (∑ x ∈ p.roots.toFinset, p.derivative.rootMultiplicity x) + ((p.derivative.roots.toFinset \ p.roots.toFinset).card + 1) := (add_le_add (Finset.sum_le_sum fun x _ => rootMultiplicity_sub_one_le_derivative_root...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.FilteredColimits import Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.SheafedSpace import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Stalks import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Colimits import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Limits #align_import algebraic_geometry.ringed_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5dc...
Mathlib/Geometry/RingedSpace/Basic.lean
58
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theorem isUnit_res_of_isUnit_germ (U : Opens X) (f : X.presheaf.obj (op U)) (x : U) (h : IsUnit (X.presheaf.germ x f)) : ∃ (V : Opens X) (i : V ⟶ U) (_ : x.1 ∈ V), IsUnit (X.presheaf.map i.op f) := by
obtain ⟨g', heq⟩ := h.exists_right_inv obtain ⟨V, hxV, g, rfl⟩ := X.presheaf.germ_exist x.1 g' let W := U ⊓ V have hxW : x.1 ∈ W := ⟨x.2, hxV⟩ -- Porting note: `erw` can't write into `HEq`, so this is replaced with another `HEq` in the -- desired form replace heq : (X.presheaf.germ ⟨x.val, hxW⟩) ((X.pres...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.CauSeq.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Complex.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum #align_import data.complex.exponential from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a8b2226cfb0a79f5986492053fc49b1a0c6aeffb" open CauSeq Finset IsAbsoluteValue open ...
Mathlib/Data/Complex/Exponential.lean
1,285
1,309
theorem sum_div_factorial_le {α : Type*} [LinearOrderedField α] (n j : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) : (∑ m ∈ filter (fun k => n ≤ k) (range j), (1 / m.factorial : α)) ≤ n.succ / (n.factorial * n) := calc (∑ m ∈ filter (fun k => n ≤ k) (range j), (1 / m.factorial : α)) = ∑ m ∈ range (j - n), (1 / ((m + n).fac...
refine sum_nbij' (· - n) (· + n) ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ <;> simp (config := { contextual := true }) [lt_tsub_iff_right, tsub_add_cancel_of_le] _ ≤ ∑ m ∈ range (j - n), ((n.factorial : α) * (n.succ : α) ^ m)⁻¹ := by simp_rw [one_div] gcongr rw [← Nat.cast_pow, ← Nat.cast_mul, Nat.cast_le...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ClassNumber.AdmissibleAbsoluteValue import Mathlib.Data.Real.Archimedean #align_import number_theory.class_number.admissible_abs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e97cf15cd1aec9bd5c193b2ffac5a6dc9118912b" namespace AbsoluteValue open Int
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ClassNumber/AdmissibleAbs.lean
31
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theorem exists_partition_int (n : ℕ) {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) {b : ℤ} (hb : b ≠ 0) (A : Fin n → ℤ) : ∃ t : Fin n → Fin ⌈1 / ε⌉₊, ∀ i₀ i₁, t i₀ = t i₁ → ↑(abs (A i₁ % b - A i₀ % b)) < abs b • ε := by
have hb' : (0 : ℝ) < ↑(abs b) := Int.cast_pos.mpr (abs_pos.mpr hb) have hbε : 0 < abs b • ε := by rw [Algebra.smul_def] exact mul_pos hb' hε have hfloor : ∀ i, 0 ≤ floor ((A i % b : ℤ) / abs b • ε : ℝ) := fun _ ↦ floor_nonneg.mpr (div_nonneg (cast_nonneg.mpr (emod_nonneg _ hb)) hbε.le) refine ⟨fun ...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.FundThmCalculus #align_import analysis.special_functions.non_integrable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"55ec6e9af7d3e0043f57e394cb06a72f6275273e" open scoped MeasureTheory Topology Interval NNReal ENNReal open MeasureTh...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/NonIntegrable.lean
98
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theorem not_integrableOn_of_tendsto_norm_atTop_of_deriv_isBigO_filter {f : ℝ → E} {g : ℝ → F} {k : Set ℝ} (l : Filter ℝ) [NeBot l] [TendstoIxxClass Icc l l] (hl : k ∈ l) (hd : ∀ᶠ x in l, DifferentiableAt ℝ f x) (hf : Tendsto (fun x => ‖f x‖) l atTop) (hfg : deriv f =O[l] g) : ¬IntegrableOn g k := by
let a : E →ₗᵢ[ℝ] UniformSpace.Completion E := UniformSpace.Completion.toComplₗᵢ let f' := a ∘ f have h'd : ∀ᶠ x in l, DifferentiableAt ℝ f' x := by filter_upwards [hd] with x hx using a.toContinuousLinearMap.differentiableAt.comp x hx have h'f : Tendsto (fun x => ‖f' x‖) l atTop := hf.congr (fun x ↦ by sim...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal #align_import algebra.module.dedekind_domain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cdc34484a07418af43daf8198beaf5c00324bca8" universe u v variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] {M : Type v} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] ...
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/DedekindDomain.lean
37
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theorem isInternal_prime_power_torsion_of_is_torsion_by_ideal {I : Ideal R} (hI : I ≠ ⊥) (hM : Module.IsTorsionBySet R M I) : DirectSum.IsInternal fun p : (factors I).toFinset => torsionBySet R M (p ^ (factors I).count ↑p : Ideal R) := by
let P := factors I have prime_of_mem := fun p (hp : p ∈ P.toFinset) => prime_of_factor p (Multiset.mem_toFinset.mp hp) apply torsionBySet_isInternal (p := fun p => p ^ P.count p) _ · convert hM rw [← Finset.inf_eq_iInf, IsDedekindDomain.inf_prime_pow_eq_prod, ← Finset.prod_multiset_count, ← assoc...
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Connectivity import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.acyclic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b07688016d62f81d14508ff339ea3415558d6353" universe u v namespace SimpleGraph open Walk variable {V : Type u} (G : SimpleGraph V) def IsAcy...
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Acyclic.lean
134
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theorem isTree_iff_existsUnique_path : G.IsTree ↔ Nonempty V ∧ ∀ v w : V, ∃! p : G.Walk v w, p.IsPath := by
classical rw [isTree_iff, isAcyclic_iff_path_unique] constructor · rintro ⟨hc, hu⟩ refine ⟨hc.nonempty, ?_⟩ intro v w let q := (hc v w).some.toPath use q simp only [true_and_iff, Path.isPath] intro p hp specialize hu ⟨p, hp⟩ q exact Subtype.ext_iff.mp hu · rintro ⟨hV, h⟩ r...
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import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn import Mathlib.Data.List.Range #align_import data.list.indexes from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero universe u v open Function namespace List variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} section MapIdx -- Porting n...
Mathlib/Data/List/Indexes.lean
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theorem mapIdxGo_append : ∀ (f : ℕ → α → β) (l₁ l₂ : List α) (arr : Array β), mapIdx.go f (l₁ ++ l₂) arr = mapIdx.go f l₂ (List.toArray (mapIdx.go f l₁ arr)) := by
intros f l₁ l₂ arr generalize e : (l₁ ++ l₂).length = len revert l₁ l₂ arr induction' len with len ih <;> intros l₁ l₂ arr h · have l₁_nil : l₁ = [] := by cases l₁ · rfl · contradiction have l₂_nil : l₂ = [] := by cases l₂ · rfl · rw [List.length_append] at h; contradi...
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ZetaValues import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.RiemannZeta open Complex Real Set open scoped Nat namespace HurwitzZeta variable {k : ℕ} {x : ℝ} theorem cosZeta_two_mul_nat (hk : k ≠ 0) (hx : x ∈ Icc 0 1) : cosZeta x (2 * k) = (-1) ^ (k + 1) * (2 * π) ^ (2 * k) / 2 / (2 * k)! * ...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LSeries/HurwitzZetaValues.lean
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theorem sinZeta_two_mul_nat_add_one (hk : k ≠ 0) (hx : x ∈ Icc 0 1) : sinZeta x (2 * k + 1) = (-1) ^ (k + 1) * (2 * π) ^ (2 * k + 1) / 2 / (2 * k + 1)! * ((Polynomial.bernoulli (2 * k + 1)).map (algebraMap ℚ ℂ)).eval (x : ℂ) := by
rw [← (hasSum_nat_sinZeta x (?_ : 1 < re (2 * k + 1))).tsum_eq] refine Eq.trans ?_ <| (congr_arg ofReal' (hasSum_one_div_nat_pow_mul_sin hk hx).tsum_eq).trans ?_ · rw [ofReal_tsum] refine tsum_congr fun n ↦ ?_ rw [mul_comm (1 / _), mul_one_div, ofReal_div, mul_assoc (2 * π), mul_comm x n, ← mul_assoc] ...
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import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Inversion.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Calculus import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Inv import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote open Metric Function AffineMap Set AffineSubspace open scoped Topology RealInnerProductSpace variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGrou...
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Inversion/Calculus.lean
87
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theorem hasFDerivAt_inversion (hx : x ≠ c) : HasFDerivAt (inversion c R) ((R / dist x c) ^ 2 • (reflection (ℝ ∙ (x - c))ᗮ : F →L[ℝ] F)) x := by
rcases add_left_surjective c x with ⟨x, rfl⟩ have : HasFDerivAt (inversion c R) (?_ : F →L[ℝ] F) (c + x) := by #adaptation_note /-- nightly-2024-03-16: simp was simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [inversion] -/ simp only [inversion_def] simp_rw [dist_eq_norm, div_pow, div_eq_mul_inv...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Unitization import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.StarSubalgebra import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.ContinuousMapZero import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Weierstrass #align_import topology.continuous_function.stone_weierstrass fro...
Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousFunction/StoneWeierstrass.lean
355
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theorem Subalgebra.SeparatesPoints.rclike_to_real {A : StarSubalgebra 𝕜 C(X, 𝕜)} (hA : A.SeparatesPoints) : ((A.restrictScalars ℝ).comap (ofRealAm.compLeftContinuous ℝ continuous_ofReal)).SeparatesPoints := by
intro x₁ x₂ hx -- Let `f` in the subalgebra `A` separate the points `x₁`, `x₂` obtain ⟨_, ⟨f, hfA, rfl⟩, hf⟩ := hA hx let F : C(X, 𝕜) := f - const _ (f x₂) -- Subtract the constant `f x₂` from `f`; this is still an element of the subalgebra have hFA : F ∈ A := by refine A.sub_mem hfA (@Eq.subst _ (· ∈...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Slope import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination #align_import analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92" open Real Set NNReal
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SpecificFunctions/Basic.lean
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theorem strictConvexOn_exp : StrictConvexOn ℝ univ exp := by
apply strictConvexOn_of_slope_strict_mono_adjacent convex_univ rintro x y z - - hxy hyz trans exp y · have h1 : 0 < y - x := by linarith have h2 : x - y < 0 := by linarith rw [div_lt_iff h1] calc exp y - exp x = exp y - exp y * exp (x - y) := by rw [← exp_add]; ring_nf _ = exp y * (1 - ...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Jensen import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.SpecificFunctions.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.NNReal import Mathlib.Data.Real.ConjExponents #align_import analysis.mean_inequalities from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92" universe u...
Mathlib/Analysis/MeanInequalities.lean
113
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theorem geom_mean_le_arith_mean_weighted (w z : ι → ℝ) (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ w i) (hw' : ∑ i ∈ s, w i = 1) (hz : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ z i) : ∏ i ∈ s, z i ^ w i ≤ ∑ i ∈ s, w i * z i := by
-- If some number `z i` equals zero and has non-zero weight, then LHS is 0 and RHS is nonnegative. by_cases A : ∃ i ∈ s, z i = 0 ∧ w i ≠ 0 · rcases A with ⟨i, his, hzi, hwi⟩ rw [prod_eq_zero his] · exact sum_nonneg fun j hj => mul_nonneg (hw j hj) (hz j hj) · rw [hzi] exact zero_rpow hwi -- I...
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Arithmetic namespace OrdinalApprox universe u variable {α : Type u} variable [CompleteLattice α] (f : α →o α) (x : α) open Function fixedPoints Cardinal Order OrderHom set_option linter.unusedVariables false in def lfpApprox (a : Ordinal.{u}) : α := sSup ({ f (lfpApprox b) | ...
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/FixedPointApproximants.lean
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theorem lfpApprox_add_one (h : x ≤ f x) (a : Ordinal) : lfpApprox f x (a+1) = f (lfpApprox f x a) := by
apply le_antisymm · conv => left; unfold lfpApprox apply sSup_le simp only [Ordinal.add_one_eq_succ, lt_succ_iff, exists_prop, Set.union_singleton, Set.mem_insert_iff, Set.mem_setOf_eq, forall_eq_or_imp, forall_exists_index, and_imp, forall_apply_eq_imp_iff₂] apply And.intro · apply le_...
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.IsPrimary import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime import Mathlib.Order.Minimal #align_import ring_theory.ideal.minimal_prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" section variable {R S : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] (I J ...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/MinimalPrime.lean
104
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theorem Ideal.exists_comap_eq_of_mem_minimalPrimes_of_injective {f : R →+* S} (hf : Function.Injective f) (p) (H : p ∈ minimalPrimes R) : ∃ p' : Ideal S, p'.IsPrime ∧ p'.comap f = p := by
have := H.1.1 have : Nontrivial (Localization (Submonoid.map f p.primeCompl)) := by refine ⟨⟨1, 0, ?_⟩⟩ convert (IsLocalization.map_injective_of_injective p.primeCompl (Localization.AtPrime p) (Localization <| p.primeCompl.map f) hf).ne one_ne_zero · rw [map_one] · rw [map_zero] obtain ⟨M...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Units import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Invertible.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Basic #align_import group_theory.subsemigroup.center from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1ac8d4304efba9d03fa720d06516fac845aa535...
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Center.lean
98
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theorem mul_mem_center [Mul M] {z₁ z₂ : M} (hz₁ : z₁ ∈ Set.center M) (hz₂ : z₂ ∈ Set.center M) : z₁ * z₂ ∈ Set.center M where comm a := calc z₁ * z₂ * a = z₂ * z₁ * a := by
rw [hz₁.comm] _ = z₂ * (z₁ * a) := by rw [hz₁.mid_assoc z₂] _ = (a * z₁) * z₂ := by rw [hz₁.comm, hz₂.comm] _ = a * (z₁ * z₂) := by rw [hz₂.right_assoc a z₁] left_assoc (b c : M) := calc z₁ * z₂ * (b * c) = z₁ * (z₂ * (b * c)) := by rw [hz₂.mid_assoc] _ = z₁ * ((z₂ * b) * c) := by rw [hz₂.left_as...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise #align_import analysis.normed_space.is_R_or_C from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b" open Metric variable {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] {E :...
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/RCLike.lean
55
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theorem LinearMap.bound_of_sphere_bound {r : ℝ} (r_pos : 0 < r) (c : ℝ) (f : E →ₗ[𝕜] 𝕜) (h : ∀ z ∈ sphere (0 : E) r, ‖f z‖ ≤ c) (z : E) : ‖f z‖ ≤ c / r * ‖z‖ := by
by_cases z_zero : z = 0 · rw [z_zero] simp only [LinearMap.map_zero, norm_zero, mul_zero] exact le_rfl set z₁ := ((r : 𝕜) * (‖z‖ : 𝕜)⁻¹) • z with hz₁ have norm_f_z₁ : ‖f z₁‖ ≤ c := by apply h rw [mem_sphere_zero_iff_norm] exact norm_smul_inv_norm' r_pos.le z_zero have r_ne_zero : (r : �...
19
import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype import Mathlib.Algebra.Divisibility.Prod import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nakayama import Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule import Mathlib.Tactic.RSuffices #align_import ring_theory.artinian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"210657c4ea4a4a7b234392f70a3a2a83346dfa90" open Set Filter Po...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Artinian.lean
175
195
theorem IsArtinian.finite_of_linearIndependent [Nontrivial R] [IsArtinian R M] {s : Set M} (hs : LinearIndependent R ((↑) : s → M)) : s.Finite := by
refine by_contradiction fun hf => (RelEmbedding.wellFounded_iff_no_descending_seq.1 (wellFounded_submodule_lt (R := R) (M := M))).elim' ?_ have f : ℕ ↪ s := Set.Infinite.natEmbedding s hf have : ∀ n, (↑) ∘ f '' { m | n ≤ m } ⊆ s := by rintro n x ⟨y, _, rfl⟩ exact (f y).2 have : ∀ a b : ℕ, a ≤ b ↔ ...
19
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision #align_import data.polynomial.mirror from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" namespace Polynomial open Polynomial section Semiring variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (p q : R...
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Mirror.lean
101
120
theorem mirror_eval_one : p.mirror.eval 1 = p.eval 1 := by
simp_rw [eval_eq_sum_range, one_pow, mul_one, mirror_natDegree] refine Finset.sum_bij_ne_zero ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ · exact fun n _ _ => revAt (p.natDegree + p.natTrailingDegree) n · intro n hn hp rw [Finset.mem_range_succ_iff] at * rw [revAt_le (hn.trans (Nat.le_add_right _ _))] rw [tsub_le_iff_tsub_le, ...
19
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Exponent import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Transfer #align_import group_theory.schreier from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8350c34a64b9bc3fc64335df8006bffcadc7baa6" open scoped Pointwise namespace Subgroup open MemRightTransversals variable {G : T...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Schreier.lean
37
58
theorem closure_mul_image_mul_eq_top (hR : R ∈ rightTransversals (H : Set G)) (hR1 : (1 : G) ∈ R) (hS : closure S = ⊤) : (closure ((R * S).image fun g => g * (toFun hR g : G)⁻¹)) * R = ⊤ := by
let f : G → R := fun g => toFun hR g let U : Set G := (R * S).image fun g => g * (f g : G)⁻¹ change (closure U : Set G) * R = ⊤ refine top_le_iff.mp fun g _ => ?_ refine closure_induction_right ?_ ?_ ?_ (eq_top_iff.mp hS (mem_top g)) · exact ⟨1, (closure U).one_mem, 1, hR1, one_mul 1⟩ · rintro - - s hs ⟨...
19
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.Order.Filter.IndicatorFunction open MeasureTheory section DominatedConvergenceTheorem open Set Filter TopologicalSpace ENNReal open scoped Topology namespace MeasureTheory variable {α E G: Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [C...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/DominatedConvergence.lean
79
104
theorem hasSum_integral_of_dominated_convergence {ι} [Countable ι] {F : ι → α → G} {f : α → G} (bound : ι → α → ℝ) (hF_meas : ∀ n, AEStronglyMeasurable (F n) μ) (h_bound : ∀ n, ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ‖F n a‖ ≤ bound n a) (bound_summable : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, Summable fun n => bound n a) (bound_integrable : Integrable (fun a => ...
have hb_nonneg : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ∀ n, 0 ≤ bound n a := eventually_countable_forall.2 fun n => (h_bound n).mono fun a => (norm_nonneg _).trans have hb_le_tsum : ∀ n, bound n ≤ᵐ[μ] fun a => ∑' n, bound n a := by intro n filter_upwards [hb_nonneg, bound_summable] with _ ha0 ha_sum using le_tsum ha_sum _ fu...
19
import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic #align_import data.nat.factorization.prime_pow from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6ca1a09bc9aa75824bf97388c9e3b441fc4ccf3f" variable {R : Type*} [CommMonoidWithZero R] (n p : R) (k : ℕ) theorem IsPrimePow.minFac_pow_factorization_eq ...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorization/PrimePow.lean
89
108
theorem isPrimePow_iff_unique_prime_dvd {n : ℕ} : IsPrimePow n ↔ ∃! p : ℕ, p.Prime ∧ p ∣ n := by
rw [isPrimePow_nat_iff] constructor · rintro ⟨p, k, hp, hk, rfl⟩ refine ⟨p, ⟨hp, dvd_pow_self _ hk.ne'⟩, ?_⟩ rintro q ⟨hq, hq'⟩ exact (Nat.prime_dvd_prime_iff_eq hq hp).1 (hq.dvd_of_dvd_pow hq') rintro ⟨p, ⟨hp, hn⟩, hq⟩ rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with (rfl | hn₀) · cases (hq 2 ⟨Nat.prime_two, dvd_zero...
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import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sum import Mathlib.Logic.Embedding.Set #align_import data.fintype.sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6623e6af705e97002a9054c1c05a980180276fc1" universe u v variable {α β : Type*} open Finset instance (α : Type u) (β : Type v) [Fintype α] [Fintyp...
Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Sum.lean
79
100
theorem Finset.exists_equiv_extend_of_card_eq [Fintype α] [DecidableEq β] {t : Finset β} (hαt : Fintype.card α = t.card) {s : Finset α} {f : α → β} (hfst : Finset.image f s ⊆ t) (hfs : Set.InjOn f s) : ∃ g : α ≃ t, ∀ i ∈ s, (g i : β) = f i := by
classical induction' s using Finset.induction with a s has H generalizing f · obtain ⟨e⟩ : Nonempty (α ≃ ↥t) := by rwa [← Fintype.card_eq, Fintype.card_coe] use e simp have hfst' : Finset.image f s ⊆ t := (Finset.image_mono _ (s.subset_insert a)).trans hfst have hfs' : Set.InjOn f s := hf...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.IdealQuotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm #align_import linear_algebra.free_module.norm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"90b0d53ee6ffa910e5c2a977ce7e2fc704647974" open Ideal Polynomial open scoped Polynomial variable {R S ι : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] [IsPri...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/Norm.lean
30
50
theorem associated_norm_prod_smith [Fintype ι] (b : Basis ι R S) {f : S} (hf : f ≠ 0) : Associated (Algebra.norm R f) (∏ i, smithCoeffs b _ (span_singleton_eq_bot.not.2 hf) i) := by
have hI := span_singleton_eq_bot.not.2 hf let b' := ringBasis b (span {f}) hI classical rw [← Matrix.det_diagonal, ← LinearMap.det_toLin b'] let e := (b'.equiv ((span {f}).selfBasis b hI) <| Equiv.refl _).trans ((LinearEquiv.coord S S f hf).restrictScalars R) refine (LinearMap.associated_det_of_e...
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import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic #align_import order.hom.order from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ba2245edf0c8bb155f1569fd9b9492a9b384cde6" namespace OrderHom variable {α β : Type*} section Preorder variable [Preorder α] instance [Sem...
Mathlib/Order/Hom/Order.lean
133
154
theorem iterate_sup_le_sup_iff {α : Type*} [SemilatticeSup α] (f : α →o α) : (∀ n₁ n₂ a₁ a₂, f^[n₁ + n₂] (a₁ ⊔ a₂) ≤ f^[n₁] a₁ ⊔ f^[n₂] a₂) ↔ ∀ a₁ a₂, f (a₁ ⊔ a₂) ≤ f a₁ ⊔ a₂ := by
constructor <;> intro h · exact h 1 0 · intro n₁ n₂ a₁ a₂ have h' : ∀ n a₁ a₂, f^[n] (a₁ ⊔ a₂) ≤ f^[n] a₁ ⊔ a₂ := by intro n induction' n with n ih <;> intro a₁ a₂ · rfl · calc f^[n + 1] (a₁ ⊔ a₂) = f^[n] (f (a₁ ⊔ a₂)) := Function.iterate_succ_apply f n _ _ ≤ f^[n]...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Lemmas import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AddTorsor import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AffineIsometry import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.NormedSpace import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.RieszLemma import Mathli...
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/FiniteDimension.lean
198
220
theorem LipschitzOnWith.extend_finite_dimension {α : Type*} [PseudoMetricSpace α] {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace ℝ E'] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E'] {s : Set α} {f : α → E'} {K : ℝ≥0} (hf : LipschitzOnWith K f s) : ∃ g : α → E', LipschitzWith (lipschitzExtensionConstant E' * K) g ∧ EqOn f g s ...
/- This result is already known for spaces `ι → ℝ`. We use a continuous linear equiv between `E'` and such a space to transfer the result to `E'`. -/ let ι : Type _ := Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex ℝ E' let A := (Basis.ofVectorSpace ℝ E').equivFun.toContinuousLinearEquiv have LA : LipschitzWith ‖A.toContinuousL...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Span import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.IsPrimary import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations import Mathlib.RingTheory.Noetherian #align_import ring_theory.ideal.associated_prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variable {R : Type*} [...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/AssociatedPrime.lean
83
103
theorem exists_le_isAssociatedPrime_of_isNoetherianRing [H : IsNoetherianRing R] (x : M) (hx : x ≠ 0) : ∃ P : Ideal R, IsAssociatedPrime P M ∧ (R ∙ x).annihilator ≤ P := by
have : (R ∙ x).annihilator ≠ ⊤ := by rwa [Ne, Ideal.eq_top_iff_one, Submodule.mem_annihilator_span_singleton, one_smul] obtain ⟨P, ⟨l, h₁, y, rfl⟩, h₃⟩ := set_has_maximal_iff_noetherian.mpr H { P | (R ∙ x).annihilator ≤ P ∧ P ≠ ⊤ ∧ ∃ y : M, P = (R ∙ y).annihilator } ⟨(R ∙ x).annihilator, rfl.le...
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.PathCategory import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.FullyFaithful import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Free import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.LocallyDiscrete #align_import category_theory.bicategory.coherence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f187f1074fa1857c94589cc653c786ca...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Bicategory/Coherence.lean
161
183
theorem normalize_naturality {a b c : B} (p : Path a b) {f g : Hom b c} (η : f ⟶ g) : (preinclusion B).map ⟨p⟩ ◁ η ≫ (normalizeIso p g).hom = (normalizeIso p f).hom ≫ (preinclusion B).map₂ (eqToHom (Discrete.ext _ _ (normalizeAux_congr p η))) := by
rcases η with ⟨η'⟩; clear η; induction η' with | id => simp | vcomp η θ ihf ihg => simp only [mk_vcomp, Bicategory.whiskerLeft_comp] slice_lhs 2 3 => rw [ihg] slice_lhs 1 2 => rw [ihf] simp -- p ≠ nil required! See the docstring of `normalizeAux`. | whisker_left _ _ ih => dsimp rw [...
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Filtered.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.Limits.Basic #align_import topology.category.Top.limits.konig from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dbdf71cee7bb20367cb7e37279c08b0c218cf967" -- Porting note: every ML3 decl has an uppercase letter set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 ...
Mathlib/Topology/Category/TopCat/Limits/Konig.lean
84
104
theorem partialSections.directed : Directed Superset fun G : FiniteDiagram J => partialSections F G.2 := by
classical intro A B let ιA : FiniteDiagramArrow A.1 → FiniteDiagramArrow (A.1 ⊔ B.1) := fun f => ⟨f.1, f.2.1, Finset.mem_union_left _ f.2.2.1, Finset.mem_union_left _ f.2.2.2.1, f.2.2.2.2⟩ let ιB : FiniteDiagramArrow B.1 → FiniteDiagramArrow (A.1 ⊔ B.1) := fun f => ⟨f.1, f.2.1, Finset.mem_union_right _...
19
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Bilinear import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.NNNorm import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Span suppress_compilation open Bornology open Filter hiding map_smul open scoped Classical NNReal Topology Uniformity -- the `ₗ` subscript variables are for special...
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/OperatorNorm/NormedSpace.lean
67
87
theorem antilipschitz_of_comap_nhds_le [h : RingHomIsometric σ₁₂] (f : E →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] F) (hf : (𝓝 0).comap f ≤ 𝓝 0) : ∃ K, AntilipschitzWith K f := by
rcases ((nhds_basis_ball.comap _).le_basis_iff nhds_basis_ball).1 hf 1 one_pos with ⟨ε, ε0, hε⟩ simp only [Set.subset_def, Set.mem_preimage, mem_ball_zero_iff] at hε lift ε to ℝ≥0 using ε0.le rcases NormedField.exists_one_lt_norm 𝕜 with ⟨c, hc⟩ refine ⟨ε⁻¹ * ‖c‖₊, AddMonoidHomClass.antilipschitz_of_bound f ...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.LocalRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import algebra.char_p.mixed_char_zero from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" variable (R : Type*) [CommRing R] class MixedCharZero (p : ℕ) : Prop where ...
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/MixedCharZero.lean
85
105
theorem reduce_to_p_prime {P : Prop} : (∀ p > 0, MixedCharZero R p → P) ↔ ∀ p : ℕ, p.Prime → MixedCharZero R p → P := by
constructor · intro h q q_prime q_mixedChar exact h q (Nat.Prime.pos q_prime) q_mixedChar · intro h q q_pos q_mixedChar rcases q_mixedChar.charP_quotient with ⟨I, hI_ne_top, _⟩ -- Krull's Thm: There exists a prime ideal `P` such that `I ≤ P` rcases Ideal.exists_le_maximal I hI_ne_top with ⟨M, hM_...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.CardPowDegree import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ClassNumber.AdmissibleAbsoluteValue import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing #align_import number_theory.class_number.admissible_card_pow_degree from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ClassNumber/AdmissibleCardPowDegree.lean
36
57
theorem exists_eq_polynomial [Semiring Fq] {d : ℕ} {m : ℕ} (hm : Fintype.card Fq ^ d ≤ m) (b : Fq[X]) (hb : natDegree b ≤ d) (A : Fin m.succ → Fq[X]) (hA : ∀ i, degree (A i) < degree b) : ∃ i₀ i₁, i₀ ≠ i₁ ∧ A i₁ = A i₀ := by
-- Since there are > q^d elements of A, and only q^d choices for the highest `d` coefficients, -- there must be two elements of A with the same coefficients at -- `0`, ... `degree b - 1` ≤ `d - 1`. -- In other words, the following map is not injective: set f : Fin m.succ → Fin d → Fq := fun i j => (A i).coef...
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import Mathlib.Probability.Process.HittingTime import Mathlib.Probability.Martingale.Basic #align_import probability.martingale.optional_stopping from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" open scoped NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory namespace MeasureTheory vari...
Mathlib/Probability/Martingale/OptionalStopping.lean
42
63
theorem Submartingale.expected_stoppedValue_mono [SigmaFiniteFiltration μ 𝒢] (hf : Submartingale f 𝒢 μ) (hτ : IsStoppingTime 𝒢 τ) (hπ : IsStoppingTime 𝒢 π) (hle : τ ≤ π) {N : ℕ} (hbdd : ∀ ω, π ω ≤ N) : μ[stoppedValue f τ] ≤ μ[stoppedValue f π] := by
rw [← sub_nonneg, ← integral_sub', stoppedValue_sub_eq_sum' hle hbdd] · simp only [Finset.sum_apply] have : ∀ i, MeasurableSet[𝒢 i] {ω : Ω | τ ω ≤ i ∧ i < π ω} := by intro i refine (hτ i).inter ?_ convert (hπ i).compl using 1 ext x simp; rfl rw [integral_finset_sum] · ref...
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Metric import Mathlib.Topology.Metrizable.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.IndicatorConstPointwise #align_import measure_theory.constructions.borel_space.metrizable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf6a01357ff5684b1ebcd0f1a13be314fc82c0bf" open Filter MeasureT...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/BorelSpace/Metrizable.lean
57
78
theorem aemeasurable_of_tendsto_metrizable_ae {ι} {μ : Measure α} {f : ι → α → β} {g : α → β} (u : Filter ι) [hu : NeBot u] [IsCountablyGenerated u] (hf : ∀ n, AEMeasurable (f n) μ) (h_tendsto : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, Tendsto (fun n => f n x) u (𝓝 (g x))) : AEMeasurable g μ := by
rcases u.exists_seq_tendsto with ⟨v, hv⟩ have h'f : ∀ n, AEMeasurable (f (v n)) μ := fun n => hf (v n) set p : α → (ℕ → β) → Prop := fun x f' => Tendsto (fun n => f' n) atTop (𝓝 (g x)) have hp : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, p x fun n => f (v n) x := by filter_upwards [h_tendsto] with x hx using hx.comp hv set aeSeqLim := f...
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.Probability.Independence.Basic #align_import probability.integration from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f8347015b12b0864dfaf366ec4909eb70c78740" noncomputable section open Set MeasureTheory open scoped ENNReal MeasureTheory variable {Ω : Type*...
Mathlib/Probability/Integration.lean
82
104
theorem lintegral_mul_eq_lintegral_mul_lintegral_of_independent_measurableSpace {Mf Mg mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω} {μ : Measure Ω} (hMf : Mf ≤ mΩ) (hMg : Mg ≤ mΩ) (h_ind : Indep Mf Mg μ) (h_meas_f : Measurable[Mf] f) (h_meas_g : Measurable[Mg] g) : ∫⁻ ω, f ω * g ω ∂μ = (∫⁻ ω, f ω ∂μ) * ∫⁻ ω, g ω ∂μ := by
revert g have h_measM_f : Measurable f := h_meas_f.mono hMf le_rfl apply @Measurable.ennreal_induction _ Mg · intro c s h_s apply lintegral_mul_indicator_eq_lintegral_mul_lintegral_indicator hMf _ (hMg _ h_s) _ h_meas_f apply indepSets_of_indepSets_of_le_right h_ind rwa [singleton_subset_iff] · i...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Hom import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Completion #align_import analysis.normed.group.hom_completion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3" noncomputable section open Set NormedAddGroupHom UniformSpace section Completion variable {G...
Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/HomCompletion.lean
171
193
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.ker_completion {f : NormedAddGroupHom G H} {C : ℝ} (h : f.SurjectiveOnWith f.range C) : (f.completion.ker : Set <| Completion G) = closure (toCompl.comp <| incl f.ker).range := by
refine le_antisymm ?_ (closure_minimal f.ker_le_ker_completion f.completion.isClosed_ker) rintro hatg (hatg_in : f.completion hatg = 0) rw [SeminormedAddCommGroup.mem_closure_iff] intro ε ε_pos rcases h.exists_pos with ⟨C', C'_pos, hC'⟩ rcases exists_pos_mul_lt ε_pos (1 + C' * ‖f‖) with ⟨δ, δ_pos, hδ⟩ ob...
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations #align_import ring_theory.quotient_nilpotent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff" theorem Ideal.isRadical_iff_quotient_reduced {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) : I.IsRad...
Mathlib/RingTheory/QuotientNilpotent.lean
26
51
theorem Ideal.IsNilpotent.induction_on (hI : IsNilpotent I) {P : ∀ ⦃S : Type _⦄ [CommRing S], Ideal S → Prop} (h₁ : ∀ ⦃S : Type _⦄ [CommRing S], ∀ I : Ideal S, I ^ 2 = ⊥ → P I) (h₂ : ∀ ⦃S : Type _⦄ [CommRing S], ∀ I J : Ideal S, I ≤ J → P I → P (J.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk I)) → P J) : P I := by
obtain ⟨n, hI : I ^ n = ⊥⟩ := hI induction' n using Nat.strong_induction_on with n H generalizing S by_cases hI' : I = ⊥ · subst hI' apply h₁ rw [← Ideal.zero_eq_bot, zero_pow two_ne_zero] cases' n with n · rw [pow_zero, Ideal.one_eq_top] at hI haveI := subsingleton_of_bot_eq_top hI.symm ex...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate import Mathlib.RingTheory.PolynomialAlgebra #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section universe u v w namespace Matrix open Finset Matrix Polynomial variable...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Basic.lean
134
154
theorem aeval_self_charpoly (M : Matrix n n R) : aeval M M.charpoly = 0 := by
-- We begin with the fact $χ_M(t) I = adjugate (t I - M) * (t I - M)$, -- as an identity in `Matrix n n R[X]`. have h : M.charpoly • (1 : Matrix n n R[X]) = adjugate (charmatrix M) * charmatrix M := (adjugate_mul _).symm -- Using the algebra isomorphism `Matrix n n R[X] ≃ₐ[R] Polynomial (Matrix n n R)`, ...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Funext import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.ULift import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Basic #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.is_poly from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4" namespace WittVector universe u variable {p : ℕ} {R S : Type u} {σ id...
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/IsPoly.lean
172
195
theorem ext [Fact p.Prime] {f g} (hf : IsPoly p f) (hg : IsPoly p g) (h : ∀ (R : Type u) [_Rcr : CommRing R] (x : 𝕎 R) (n : ℕ), ghostComponent n (f x) = ghostComponent n (g x)) : ∀ (R : Type u) [_Rcr : CommRing R] (x : 𝕎 R), f x = g x := by
obtain ⟨φ, hf⟩ := hf obtain ⟨ψ, hg⟩ := hg intros ext n rw [hf, hg, poly_eq_of_wittPolynomial_bind_eq p φ ψ] intro k apply MvPolynomial.funext intro x simp only [hom_bind₁] specialize h (ULift ℤ) (mk p fun i => ⟨x i⟩) k simp only [ghostComponent_apply, aeval_eq_eval₂Hom] at h apply (ULift.ringEq...
20
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Rat import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Sort import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Interval import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import number_theory.ADE_inequality from "leanprover-community/math...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ADEInequality.lean
175
195
theorem lt_three {p q r : ℕ+} (hpq : p ≤ q) (hqr : q ≤ r) (H : 1 < sumInv {p, q, r}) : p < 3 := by
have h3 : (0 : ℚ) < 3 := by norm_num contrapose! H rw [sumInv_pqr] have h3q := H.trans hpq have h3r := h3q.trans hqr have hp: (p : ℚ)⁻¹ ≤ 3⁻¹ := by rw [inv_le_inv _ h3] · assumption_mod_cast · norm_num have hq: (q : ℚ)⁻¹ ≤ 3⁻¹ := by rw [inv_le_inv _ h3] · assumption_mod_cast · nor...
20
import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Bounded import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Thickening #align_import topology.metric_space.thickened_indicator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open scoped Classical open NNReal ENNReal Topol...
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/ThickenedIndicator.lean
130
153
theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_tendsto_indicator_closure {δseq : ℕ → ℝ} (δseq_lim : Tendsto δseq atTop (𝓝 0)) (E : Set α) : Tendsto (fun n => thickenedIndicatorAux (δseq n) E) atTop (𝓝 (indicator (closure E) fun _ => (1 : ℝ≥0∞))) := by
rw [tendsto_pi_nhds] intro x by_cases x_mem_closure : x ∈ closure E · simp_rw [thickenedIndicatorAux_one_of_mem_closure _ E x_mem_closure] rw [show (indicator (closure E) fun _ => (1 : ℝ≥0∞)) x = 1 by simp only [x_mem_closure, indicator_of_mem]] exact tendsto_const_nhds · rw [show (closure E)...
20
import Mathlib.Topology.Semicontinuous import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEMeasurableSequence import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Order.Lattice import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Lattice import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Basic #align_import measure_theory.constructions.borel_space.basic from "leanprover-c...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/BorelSpace/Order.lean
54
74
theorem borel_eq_generateFrom_Iio : borel α = .generateFrom (range Iio) := by
refine le_antisymm ?_ (generateFrom_le ?_) · rw [borel_eq_generateFrom_of_subbasis (@OrderTopology.topology_eq_generate_intervals α _ _ _)] letI : MeasurableSpace α := MeasurableSpace.generateFrom (range Iio) have H : ∀ a : α, MeasurableSet (Iio a) := fun a => GenerateMeasurable.basic _ ⟨_, rfl⟩ refine...
20
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Hom import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient #align_import algebra.ring_quot from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e5820f6c8fcf1b75bcd7738ae4da1c5896191f72" universe uR uS uT uA u₄ variable {R : Type uR} [Semiring R] variable {S : Type uS} [CommSemiring S] variable {T : Type uT} vari...
Mathlib/Algebra/RingQuot.lean
121
141
theorem eqvGen_rel_eq (r : R → R → Prop) : EqvGen (Rel r) = RingConGen.Rel r := by
ext x₁ x₂ constructor · intro h induction h with | rel _ _ h => induction h with | of => exact RingConGen.Rel.of _ _ ‹_› | add_left _ h => exact h.add (RingConGen.Rel.refl _) | mul_left _ h => exact h.mul (RingConGen.Rel.refl _) | mul_right _ h => exact (RingConGen.Rel.refl _).mul...
20
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Basic #align_import data.polynomial.monomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"220f71ba506c8958c9b41bd82226b3d06b0991e8" noncomputable section namespace Polynomial open Polynomial universe u variable {R : Type u} {a b : R} {m n : ℕ} variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]} th...
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Monomial.lean
59
80
theorem ringHom_ext {S} [Semiring S] {f g : R[X] →+* S} (h₁ : ∀ a, f (C a) = g (C a)) (h₂ : f X = g X) : f = g := by
set f' := f.comp (toFinsuppIso R).symm.toRingHom with hf' set g' := g.comp (toFinsuppIso R).symm.toRingHom with hg' have A : f' = g' := by -- Porting note: Was `ext; simp [..]; simpa [..] using h₂`. ext : 1 · ext simp [f', g', h₁, RingEquiv.toRingHom_eq_coe] · refine MonoidHom.ext_mnat ?_ ...
20
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Circumcenter #align_import geometry.euclidean.monge_point from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a4df69ca1a9a0e5e26bfe12e2b92814216016d0" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open scoped RealInnerProductSpace namespace Affine namespace Simplex open Finset AffineSubspac...
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/MongePoint.lean
130
154
theorem mongePoint_eq_affineCombination_of_pointsWithCircumcenter {n : ℕ} (s : Simplex ℝ P (n + 2)) : s.mongePoint = (univ : Finset (PointsWithCircumcenterIndex (n + 2))).affineCombination ℝ s.pointsWithCircumcenter (mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter n) := by
rw [mongePoint_eq_smul_vsub_vadd_circumcenter, centroid_eq_affineCombination_of_pointsWithCircumcenter, circumcenter_eq_affineCombination_of_pointsWithCircumcenter, affineCombination_vsub, ← LinearMap.map_smul, weightedVSub_vadd_affineCombination] congr with i rw [Pi.add_apply, Pi.smul_apply, smul_eq...
20
import Batteries.Classes.SatisfiesM namespace Array theorem SatisfiesM_foldlM [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] {as : Array α} (motive : Nat → β → Prop) {init : β} (h0 : motive 0 init) {f : β → α → m β} (hf : ∀ i : Fin as.size, ∀ b, motive i.1 b → SatisfiesM (motive (i.1 + 1)) (f b as[i])) : SatisfiesM (motive...
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Array/Monadic.lean
85
110
theorem SatisfiesM_anyM_iff_exists [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (p : α → m Bool) (as : Array α) (start stop) (q : Fin as.size → Prop) (hp : ∀ i : Fin as.size, start ≤ i.1 → i.1 < stop → SatisfiesM (· = true ↔ q i) (p as[i])) : SatisfiesM (fun res => res = true ↔ ∃ i : Fin as.size, start ≤ i.1 ∧ i.1 < sto...
cases Nat.le_total start (min stop as.size) with | inl hstart => refine (SatisfiesM_anyM _ _ _ _ hstart (fal := fun j => start ≤ j ∧ ¬ ∃ i : Fin as.size, start ≤ i.1 ∧ i.1 < j ∧ q i) (tru := ∃ i : Fin as.size, start ≤ i.1 ∧ i.1 < stop ∧ q i) ?_ ?_).imp ?_ · exact ⟨Nat.le_refl _, fun ⟨i, h₁, h₂,...
20
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Totient #align_import number_theory.lucas_primality from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LucasPrimality.lean
42
63
theorem lucas_primality (p : ℕ) (a : ZMod p) (ha : a ^ (p - 1) = 1) (hd : ∀ q : ℕ, q.Prime → q ∣ p - 1 → a ^ ((p - 1) / q) ≠ 1) : p.Prime := by
have h0 : p ≠ 0 := by rintro ⟨⟩ exact hd 2 Nat.prime_two (dvd_zero _) (pow_zero _) have h1 : p ≠ 1 := by rintro ⟨⟩ exact hd 2 Nat.prime_two (dvd_zero _) (pow_zero _) have hp1 : 1 < p := lt_of_le_of_ne h0.bot_lt h1.symm have order_of_a : orderOf a = p - 1 := by apply orderOf_eq_of_pow_and_po...
20
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sigma import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card #align_import data.finset.pi_induction from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f93c11933efbc3c2f0299e47b8ff83e9b539cbf6" open Function variable {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} [Finite ι] [DecidableEq ι] [∀ i, DecidableEq (α i)] namespace Finset
Mathlib/Data/Finset/PiInduction.lean
37
63
theorem induction_on_pi_of_choice (r : ∀ i, α i → Finset (α i) → Prop) (H_ex : ∀ (i) (s : Finset (α i)), s.Nonempty → ∃ x ∈ s, r i x (s.erase x)) {p : (∀ i, Finset (α i)) → Prop} (f : ∀ i, Finset (α i)) (h0 : p fun _ ↦ ∅) (step : ∀ (g : ∀ i, Finset (α i)) (i : ι) (x : α i), r i x (g i) → p g →...
cases nonempty_fintype ι induction' hs : univ.sigma f using Finset.strongInductionOn with s ihs generalizing f; subst s rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty (univ.sigma f) with he | hne · convert h0 using 1 simpa [funext_iff] using he · rcases sigma_nonempty.1 hne with ⟨i, -, hi⟩ rcases H_ex i (f i) hi with ⟨...
20
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.MonotoneContinuity import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.LiminfLimsup import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.NNReal import Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Lipschitz import Mathlib.Topology.Metrizable.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Order.T5 #align_import topology.instances.ennreal from "leanprove...
Mathlib/Topology/Instances/ENNReal.lean
748
771
theorem exists_upcrossings_of_not_bounded_under {ι : Type*} {l : Filter ι} {x : ι → ℝ} (hf : liminf (fun i => (Real.nnabs (x i) : ℝ≥0∞)) l ≠ ∞) (hbdd : ¬IsBoundedUnder (· ≤ ·) l fun i => |x i|) : ∃ a b : ℚ, a < b ∧ (∃ᶠ i in l, x i < a) ∧ ∃ᶠ i in l, ↑b < x i := by
rw [isBoundedUnder_le_abs, not_and_or] at hbdd obtain hbdd | hbdd := hbdd · obtain ⟨R, hR⟩ := exists_frequently_lt_of_liminf_ne_top hf obtain ⟨q, hq⟩ := exists_rat_gt R refine ⟨q, q + 1, (lt_add_iff_pos_right _).2 zero_lt_one, ?_, ?_⟩ · refine fun hcon => hR ?_ filter_upwards [hcon] with x hx u...
20
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Basic #align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.indicator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter ContinuousLinearMap open s...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Indicator.lean
38
59
theorem condexp_ae_eq_restrict_zero (hs : MeasurableSet[m] s) (hf : f =ᵐ[μ.restrict s] 0) : μ[f|m] =ᵐ[μ.restrict s] 0 := by
by_cases hm : m ≤ m0 swap; · simp_rw [condexp_of_not_le hm]; rfl by_cases hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) swap; · simp_rw [condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite hm hμm]; rfl haveI : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) := hμm have : SigmaFinite ((μ.restrict s).trim hm) := by rw [← restrict_trim hm _ hs] exact Restrict.sigma...
20
import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.IsPoly #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.init_tail from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0798037604b2d91748f9b43925fb7570a5f3256c" variable {p : ℕ} [hp : Fact p.Prime] (n : ℕ) {R : Type*} [CommRing R] -- type as `\bbW` local notat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/InitTail.lean
112
133
theorem coeff_add_of_disjoint (x y : 𝕎 R) (h : ∀ n, x.coeff n = 0 ∨ y.coeff n = 0) : (x + y).coeff n = x.coeff n + y.coeff n := by
let P : ℕ → Prop := fun n => y.coeff n = 0 haveI : DecidablePred P := Classical.decPred P set z := mk p fun n => if P n then x.coeff n else y.coeff n have hx : select P z = x := by ext1 n; rw [select, coeff_mk, coeff_mk] split_ifs with hn · rfl · rw [(h n).resolve_right hn] have hy : select (...
20
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Separable import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralDomain import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun #align_import field_theory.finite.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"12a85fac627bea918960da036049d611b1a3ee43" variable {K : Type*} {R : Type*} local notation ...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Finite/Basic.lean
142
164
theorem sum_subgroup_units_eq_zero [Ring K] [NoZeroDivisors K] {G : Subgroup Kˣ} [Fintype G] (hg : G ≠ ⊥) : ∑ x : G, (x.val : K) = 0 := by
rw [Subgroup.ne_bot_iff_exists_ne_one] at hg rcases hg with ⟨a, ha⟩ -- The action of a on G as an embedding let a_mul_emb : G ↪ G := mulLeftEmbedding a -- ... and leaves G unchanged have h_unchanged : Finset.univ.map a_mul_emb = Finset.univ := by simp -- Therefore the sum of x over a G is the sum of a x ...
20
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Angle import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Inverse #align_import analysis.special_functions.complex.arg from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1" open Filter Metric Set open scoped ComplexConjugate Real To...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Complex/Arg.lean
93
114
theorem arg_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) {θ : ℝ} (hθ : θ ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π) : arg (r * (cos θ + sin θ * I)) = θ := by
simp only [arg, map_mul, abs_cos_add_sin_mul_I, abs_of_nonneg hr.le, mul_one] simp only [re_ofReal_mul, im_ofReal_mul, neg_im, ← ofReal_cos, ← ofReal_sin, ← mk_eq_add_mul_I, neg_div, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hr.ne', mul_nonneg_iff_right_nonneg_of_pos hr] by_cases h₁ : θ ∈ Set.Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) · rw [if_...
20
import Mathlib.Init.Classical import Mathlib.Order.FixedPoints import Mathlib.Order.Zorn #align_import set_theory.cardinal.schroeder_bernstein from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e05171a5e8cf18d98d9cf7b207540acb044acae" open Set Function open scoped Classical universe u v namespace Function namespace Embedd...
Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/SchroederBernstein.lean
100
131
theorem min_injective [I : Nonempty ι] : ∃ i, Nonempty (∀ j, β i ↪ β j) := let ⟨s, hs, ms⟩ := show ∃ s ∈ sets β, ∀ a ∈ sets β, s ⊆ a → a = s from zorn_subset (sets β) fun c hc hcc => ⟨⋃₀c, fun x ⟨p, hpc, hxp⟩ y ⟨q, hqc, hyq⟩ i hi => (hcc.total hpc hqc).elim (fun h => hc hqc x (h hxp) y hyq...
simpa only [ne_eq, not_exists, not_forall, not_and] using h let ⟨f, hf⟩ := Classical.axiom_of_choice h have : f ∈ s := have : insert f s ∈ sets β := fun x hx y hy => by cases' hx with hx hx <;> cases' hy with hy hy; · simp [hx, hy] · subst x exa...
20
import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Pointwise import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Centralizer variable {R : Type*} [Mul R] [StarMul R] {a : R} {s : Set R}
Mathlib/Algebra/Star/Center.lean
14
34
theorem Set.star_mem_center (ha : a ∈ Set.center R) : star a ∈ Set.center R where comm := by
simpa only [star_mul, star_star] using fun g => congr_arg star (((Set.mem_center_iff R).mp ha).comm <| star g).symm left_assoc b c := calc star a * (b * c) = star a * (star (star b) * star (star c)) := by rw [star_star, star_star] _ = star a * star (star c * star b) := by rw [star_mul] _ = star ((sta...
20
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function #align_import analysis.sum_integral_comparisons from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open Set MeasureTheory.MeasureSpace variable {x₀ : ℝ} {a b : ℕ} {f : ℝ → ℝ} theorem AntitoneOn.in...
Mathlib/Analysis/SumIntegralComparisons.lean
126
147
theorem AntitoneOn.sum_le_integral_Ico (hab : a ≤ b) (hf : AntitoneOn f (Set.Icc a b)) : (∑ i ∈ Finset.Ico a b, f (i + 1 : ℕ)) ≤ ∫ x in a..b, f x := by
rw [(Nat.sub_add_cancel hab).symm, Nat.cast_add] conv => congr congr congr rw [← zero_add a] · skip · skip · skip rw [add_comm] rw [← Finset.sum_Ico_add, Nat.Ico_zero_eq_range] conv => lhs congr congr · skip ext rw [add_assoc, Nat.cast_add] apply Antito...
20
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.FunctorN import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Decomposition import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.HomologicalComplex import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.KaroubiKaroubi #align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.n_reflects_iso from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3...
Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/NReflectsIso.lean
68
92
theorem compatibility_N₂_N₁_karoubi : N₂ ⋙ (karoubiChainComplexEquivalence C ℕ).functor = karoubiFunctorCategoryEmbedding SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ C ⋙ N₁ ⋙ (karoubiChainComplexEquivalence (Karoubi C) ℕ).functor ⋙ Functor.mapHomologicalComplex (KaroubiKaroubi.equivalence C).inverse _ := by
refine CategoryTheory.Functor.ext (fun P => ?_) fun P Q f => ?_ · refine HomologicalComplex.ext ?_ ?_ · ext n · rfl · dsimp simp only [karoubi_PInfty_f, comp_id, PInfty_f_naturality, id_comp, eqToHom_refl] · rintro _ n (rfl : n + 1 = _) ext have h := (AlternatingFaceMapCompl...
20
import Mathlib.Probability.Variance import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.UniformIntegrable #align_import probability.ident_distrib from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open MeasureTheory Filter Finset noncomputable section open scoped Topology MeasureTheory ENNReal NNR...
Mathlib/Probability/IdentDistrib.lean
326
348
theorem Memℒp.uniformIntegrable_of_identDistrib_aux {ι : Type*} {f : ι → α → E} {j : ι} {p : ℝ≥0∞} (hp : 1 ≤ p) (hp' : p ≠ ∞) (hℒp : Memℒp (f j) p μ) (hfmeas : ∀ i, StronglyMeasurable (f i)) (hf : ∀ i, IdentDistrib (f i) (f j) μ μ) : UniformIntegrable f p μ := by
refine uniformIntegrable_of' hp hp' hfmeas fun ε hε => ?_ by_cases hι : Nonempty ι swap; · exact ⟨0, fun i => False.elim (hι <| Nonempty.intro i)⟩ obtain ⟨C, hC₁, hC₂⟩ := hℒp.snorm_indicator_norm_ge_pos_le (hfmeas _) hε refine ⟨⟨C, hC₁.le⟩, fun i => le_trans (le_of_eq ?_) hC₂⟩ have : {x | (⟨C, hC₁.le⟩ : ℝ≥...
20
import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.CancelLeads import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.FieldDivision #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.content from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7a030ab8eb5d99f05a891dccc49c5b5b90c947d3" namespace Po...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Content.lean
109
129
theorem content_X_mul {p : R[X]} : content (X * p) = content p := by
rw [content, content, Finset.gcd_def, Finset.gcd_def] refine congr rfl ?_ have h : (X * p).support = p.support.map ⟨Nat.succ, Nat.succ_injective⟩ := by ext a simp only [exists_prop, Finset.mem_map, Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk, Ne, mem_support_iff] cases' a with a · simp [coeff_X_mul_zero, Nat.suc...
20
import Mathlib.Topology.Bases import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact open Set Filter Topology TopologicalSpace universe u v variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {ι : Type*} variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {s t : Set X} section Lindelof def I...
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
129
151
theorem IsLindelof.elim_countable_subcover {ι : Type v} (hs : IsLindelof s) (U : ι → Set X) (hUo : ∀ i, IsOpen (U i)) (hsU : s ⊆ ⋃ i, U i) : ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by
have hmono : ∀ ⦃s t : Set X⦄, s ⊆ t → (∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ t ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) → (∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by intro _ _ hst ⟨r, ⟨hrcountable, hsub⟩⟩ exact ⟨r, hrcountable, Subset.trans hst hsub⟩ have hcountable_union : ∀ (S : Set (Set X)), S.Countable → (∀ s ∈ S, ∃ r...
20
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.PrimeMultiplicity import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdicCompletion.Basic #align_import ring_theory.discrete_valuation_ring.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c163ec99dfc664628ca15d215fce0a5b9c2...
Mathlib/RingTheory/DiscreteValuationRing/Basic.lean
169
190
theorem unique_irreducible ⦃p q : R⦄ (hp : Irreducible p) (hq : Irreducible q) : Associated p q := by
rcases hR with ⟨ϖ, hϖ, hR⟩ suffices ∀ {p : R} (_ : Irreducible p), Associated p ϖ by apply Associated.trans (this hp) (this hq).symm clear hp hq p q intro p hp obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := hR hp.ne_zero have : Irreducible (ϖ ^ n) := hn.symm.irreducible hp rcases lt_trichotomy n 1 with (H | rfl | H) · obtain r...
20
import Mathlib.Data.List.Duplicate import Mathlib.Data.List.Sort #align_import data.list.nodup_equiv_fin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"008205aa645b3f194c1da47025c5f110c8406eab" namespace List variable {α : Type*} section Sublist
Mathlib/Data/List/NodupEquivFin.lean
116
137
theorem sublist_of_orderEmbedding_get?_eq {l l' : List α} (f : ℕ ↪o ℕ) (hf : ∀ ix : ℕ, l.get? ix = l'.get? (f ix)) : l <+ l' := by
induction' l with hd tl IH generalizing l' f · simp have : some hd = _ := hf 0 rw [eq_comm, List.get?_eq_some] at this obtain ⟨w, h⟩ := this let f' : ℕ ↪o ℕ := OrderEmbedding.ofMapLEIff (fun i => f (i + 1) - (f 0 + 1)) fun a b => by dsimp only rw [Nat.sub_le_sub_iff_right, OrderEmbedding.le...
20
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Real import Mathlib.Analysis.Seminorm import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance #align_import analysis.normed_space.riesz_lemma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Set Metric open Topology variable {𝕜 : Type*} [Norm...
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/RieszLemma.lean
83
105
theorem riesz_lemma_of_norm_lt {c : 𝕜} (hc : 1 < ‖c‖) {R : ℝ} (hR : ‖c‖ < R) {F : Subspace 𝕜 E} (hFc : IsClosed (F : Set E)) (hF : ∃ x : E, x ∉ F) : ∃ x₀ : E, ‖x₀‖ ≤ R ∧ ∀ y ∈ F, 1 ≤ ‖x₀ - y‖ := by
have Rpos : 0 < R := (norm_nonneg _).trans_lt hR have : ‖c‖ / R < 1 := by rw [div_lt_iff Rpos] simpa using hR rcases riesz_lemma hFc hF this with ⟨x, xF, hx⟩ have x0 : x ≠ 0 := fun H => by simp [H] at xF obtain ⟨d, d0, dxlt, ledx, -⟩ : ∃ d : 𝕜, d ≠ 0 ∧ ‖d • x‖ < R ∧ R / ‖c‖ ≤ ‖d • x‖ ∧ ‖d‖⁻¹ ≤ R...
20
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.SpecificAsymptotics #align_import analysis.special_functions.compare_exp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" open Asympto...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/CompareExp.lean
127
151
theorem isLittleO_log_abs_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : (fun z => Real.log (abs z)) =o[l] re := calc (fun z => Real.log (abs z)) =O[l] fun z => Real.log (√2) + Real.log (max z.re |z.im|) := IsBigO.of_bound 1 <| (hl.tendsto_re.eventually_ge_atTop 1).mono fun z hz => by have h2 : 0 < √2 := by
simp have hz' : 1 ≤ abs z := hz.trans (re_le_abs z) have hm₀ : 0 < max z.re |z.im| := lt_max_iff.2 (Or.inl <| one_pos.trans_le hz) rw [one_mul, Real.norm_eq_abs, _root_.abs_of_nonneg (Real.log_nonneg hz')] refine le_trans ?_ (le_abs_self _) rw [← Real.log_mul, Real.log...
20
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Subfield import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Field import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.UniformRing #align_import topology.algebra.uniform_field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open uniformity Topology ...
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/UniformField.lean
72
93
theorem continuous_hatInv [CompletableTopField K] {x : hat K} (h : x ≠ 0) : ContinuousAt hatInv x := by
refine denseInducing_coe.continuousAt_extend ?_ apply mem_of_superset (compl_singleton_mem_nhds h) intro y y_ne rw [mem_compl_singleton_iff] at y_ne apply CompleteSpace.complete have : (fun (x : K) => (↑x⁻¹: hat K)) = ((fun (y : K) => (↑y: hat K))∘(fun (x : K) => (x⁻¹ : K))) := by unfold Function...
20
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monic #align_import data.polynomial.lifts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"63417e01fbc711beaf25fa73b6edb395c0cfddd0" open Polynomial noncomputable section namespace Polynomial universe u v w section Semiring variable {R : Type...
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Lifts.lean
141
162
theorem monomial_mem_lifts_and_degree_eq {s : S} {n : ℕ} (hl : monomial n s ∈ lifts f) : ∃ q : R[X], map f q = monomial n s ∧ q.degree = (monomial n s).degree := by
by_cases hzero : s = 0 · use 0 simp only [hzero, degree_zero, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff, monomial_zero_right, Polynomial.map_zero] rw [lifts_iff_set_range] at hl obtain ⟨q, hq⟩ := hl replace hq := (ext_iff.1 hq) n have hcoeff : f (q.coeff n) = s := by simp? [coeff_monomial] at hq says si...
20
import Mathlib.Order.Atoms import Mathlib.Order.OrderIsoNat import Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set import Mathlib.Order.SupClosed import Mathlib.Order.SupIndep import Mathlib.Order.Zorn import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Order import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrderIso import Mathlib.Data.Finite.Set import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE #alig...
Mathlib/Order/CompactlyGenerated/Basic.lean
83
105
theorem isCompactElement_iff.{u} {α : Type u} [CompleteLattice α] (k : α) : CompleteLattice.IsCompactElement k ↔ ∀ (ι : Type u) (s : ι → α), k ≤ iSup s → ∃ t : Finset ι, k ≤ t.sup s := by
classical constructor · intro H ι s hs obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := H (Set.range s) hs have : ∀ x : t, ∃ i, s i = x := fun x => ht x.prop choose f hf using this refine ⟨Finset.univ.image f, ht'.trans ?_⟩ rw [Finset.sup_le_iff] intro b hb rw [← show s (f ⟨b, hb⟩) = id b fro...
20
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Lebesgue #align_import measure_theory.measure.giry_monad from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"56f4cd1ef396e9fd389b5d8371ee9ad91d163625" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open ENNReal open scoped Classical open Set Filter variable {α β : Type*} namespace MeasureT...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/GiryMonad.lean
128
149
theorem lintegral_join {m : Measure (Measure α)} {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂join m = ∫⁻ μ, ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ ∂m := by
simp_rw [lintegral_eq_iSup_eapprox_lintegral hf, SimpleFunc.lintegral, join_apply (SimpleFunc.measurableSet_preimage _ _)] suffices ∀ (s : ℕ → Finset ℝ≥0∞) (f : ℕ → ℝ≥0∞ → Measure α → ℝ≥0∞), (∀ n r, Measurable (f n r)) → Monotone (fun n μ => ∑ r ∈ s n, r * f n r μ) → ⨆ n, ∑ r ∈ s n, r * ∫⁻ μ, f...
20
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Layercake #align_import measure_theory.integral.layercake from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"08a4542bec7242a5c60f179e4e49de8c0d677b1b" open Set namespace MeasureTheory variable {α : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] {f : α → ℝ} (...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Integral.lean
50
72
theorem lintegral_rpow_eq_lintegral_meas_le_mul : ∫⁻ ω, ENNReal.ofReal (f ω ^ p) ∂μ = ENNReal.ofReal p * ∫⁻ t in Ioi 0, μ {a : α | t ≤ f a} * ENNReal.ofReal (t ^ (p - 1)) := by
have one_lt_p : -1 < p - 1 := by linarith have obs : ∀ x : ℝ, ∫ t : ℝ in (0)..x, t ^ (p - 1) = x ^ p / p := by intro x rw [integral_rpow (Or.inl one_lt_p)] simp [Real.zero_rpow p_pos.ne.symm] set g := fun t : ℝ => t ^ (p - 1) have g_nn : ∀ᵐ t ∂volume.restrict (Ioi (0 : ℝ)), 0 ≤ g t := by filter...
20
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Valuation import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.WithZeroTopology import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.UniformField #align_import topology.algebra.valued_field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e0c4d76b6ebe9dfafb67d16f7286d2731ed6064" open Filter Set open Topology section DivisionRing v...
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/ValuedField.lean
51
72
theorem Valuation.inversion_estimate {x y : K} {γ : Γ₀ˣ} (y_ne : y ≠ 0) (h : v (x - y) < min (γ * (v y * v y)) (v y)) : v (x⁻¹ - y⁻¹) < γ := by
have hyp1 : v (x - y) < γ * (v y * v y) := lt_of_lt_of_le h (min_le_left _ _) have hyp1' : v (x - y) * (v y * v y)⁻¹ < γ := mul_inv_lt_of_lt_mul₀ hyp1 have hyp2 : v (x - y) < v y := lt_of_lt_of_le h (min_le_right _ _) have key : v x = v y := Valuation.map_eq_of_sub_lt v hyp2 have x_ne : x ≠ 0 := by intro...
20
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite #align_import combinatorics.hall.finite from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce" open Finset universe u v namespace HallMarriageTheorem variable {ι : Type u} {α : Type v} [DecidableEq α] {t : ι → Finset α} s...
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Hall/Finite.lean
136
158
theorem hall_cond_of_compl {ι : Type u} {t : ι → Finset α} {s : Finset ι} (hus : s.card = (s.biUnion t).card) (ht : ∀ s : Finset ι, s.card ≤ (s.biUnion t).card) (s' : Finset (sᶜ : Set ι)) : s'.card ≤ (s'.biUnion fun x' => t x' \ s.biUnion t).card := by
haveI := Classical.decEq ι have disj : Disjoint s (s'.image fun z => z.1) := by simp only [disjoint_left, not_exists, mem_image, exists_prop, SetCoe.exists, exists_and_right, exists_eq_right, Subtype.coe_mk] intro x hx hc _ exact absurd hx hc have : s'.card = (s ∪ s'.image fun z => z.1).card - ...
20
import Mathlib.Data.Stream.Init import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun import Mathlib.Control.Fix import Mathlib.Order.OmegaCompletePartialOrder #align_import control.lawful_fix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" universe u v open scoped Classical variable {α : Type*} {β : α →...
Mathlib/Control/LawfulFix.lean
71
91
theorem mem_iff (a : α) (b : β a) : b ∈ Part.fix f a ↔ ∃ i, b ∈ approx f i a := by
by_cases h₀ : ∃ i : ℕ, (approx f i a).Dom · simp only [Part.fix_def f h₀] constructor <;> intro hh · exact ⟨_, hh⟩ have h₁ := Nat.find_spec h₀ rw [dom_iff_mem] at h₁ cases' h₁ with y h₁ replace h₁ := approx_mono' f _ _ h₁ suffices y = b by subst this exact h₁ cases' hh w...
20
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Dvr import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal #align_import ring_theory.dedekind_domain.pid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6010cf523816335f7bae7f8584cb2edaace73940" variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] open Ideal open UniqueFactorizationMonoid open scoped nonZer...
Mathlib/RingTheory/DedekindDomain/PID.lean
78
102
theorem FractionalIdeal.isPrincipal_of_unit_of_comap_mul_span_singleton_eq_top {R A : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {S : Submonoid R} [IsLocalization S A] (I : (FractionalIdeal S A)ˣ) {v : A} (hv : v ∈ (↑I⁻¹ : FractionalIdeal S A)) (h : Submodule.comap (Algebra.linearMap R A) ((I : Submodul...
have hinv := I.mul_inv set J := Submodule.comap (Algebra.linearMap R A) ((I : Submodule R A) * Submodule.span R {v}) have hJ : IsLocalization.coeSubmodule A J = ↑I * Submodule.span R {v} := by -- Porting note: had to insert `val_eq_coe` into this rewrite. -- Arguably this is because `Subtype.ext_iff` is ...
20
import Mathlib.RingTheory.FractionalIdeal.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Norm namespace FractionalIdeal open scoped Pointwise nonZeroDivisors variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDedekindDomain R] [Module.Free ℤ R] [Module.Finite ℤ R] variable {K : Type*} [CommRing K] [Algebra R K] [IsFractionRing R K] th...
Mathlib/RingTheory/FractionalIdeal/Norm.lean
106
128
theorem abs_det_basis_change [NoZeroDivisors K] {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (b : Basis ι ℤ R) (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) (bI : Basis ι ℤ I) : |(b.localizationLocalization ℚ ℤ⁰ K).det ((↑) ∘ bI)| = absNorm I := by
have := IsFractionRing.nontrivial R K let b₀ : Basis ι ℚ K := b.localizationLocalization ℚ ℤ⁰ K let bI.num : Basis ι ℤ I.num := bI.map ((equivNum (nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero _)).restrictScalars ℤ) rw [absNorm_eq, ← Ideal.natAbs_det_basis_change b I.num bI.num, Int.cast_natAbs, Int.cast_abs, Int.cast...
20
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NoncommProd import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators import Mathlib.Order.SupIndep #align_import group_theory.noncomm_pi_coprod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6f9f36364eae3f42368b04858fd66d6d9ae730d8" ...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/NoncommPiCoprod.lean
55
78
theorem eq_one_of_noncommProd_eq_one_of_independent {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → G) (comm) (K : ι → Subgroup G) (hind : CompleteLattice.Independent K) (hmem : ∀ x ∈ s, f x ∈ K x) (heq1 : s.noncommProd f comm = 1) : ∀ i ∈ s, f i = 1 := by
classical revert heq1 induction' s using Finset.induction_on with i s hnmem ih · simp · have hcomm := comm.mono (Finset.coe_subset.2 <| Finset.subset_insert _ _) simp only [Finset.forall_mem_insert] at hmem have hmem_bsupr : s.noncommProd f hcomm ∈ ⨆ i ∈ (s : Set ι), K i := by ref...
21
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Derivation.ToSquareZero import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Cotangent import Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct import Mathlib.Algebra.Exact import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.PDeriv import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivation #align_import ring_theory.kaehler from "leanprover-community/mathli...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Kaehler.lean
105
128
theorem KaehlerDifferential.submodule_span_range_eq_ideal : Submodule.span S (Set.range fun s : S => (1 : S) ⊗ₜ[R] s - s ⊗ₜ[R] (1 : S)) = (KaehlerDifferential.ideal R S).restrictScalars S := by
apply le_antisymm · rw [Submodule.span_le] rintro _ ⟨s, rfl⟩ exact KaehlerDifferential.one_smul_sub_smul_one_mem_ideal _ _ · rintro x (hx : _ = _) have : x - TensorProduct.lmul' (S := S) R x ⊗ₜ[R] (1 : S) = x := by rw [hx, TensorProduct.zero_tmul, sub_zero] rw [← this] clear this hx ...
21
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Fixed import Mathlib.FieldTheory.NormalClosure import Mathlib.FieldTheory.PrimitiveElement import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.FixingSubgroup #align_import field_theory.galois from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9fb8964792b4237dac6200193a0d533f1b3f7423" open scoped Polynomial Interm...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Galois.lean
103
125
theorem card_aut_eq_finrank [FiniteDimensional F E] [IsGalois F E] : Fintype.card (E ≃ₐ[F] E) = finrank F E := by
cases' Field.exists_primitive_element F E with α hα let iso : F⟮α⟯ ≃ₐ[F] E := { toFun := fun e => e.val invFun := fun e => ⟨e, by rw [hα]; exact IntermediateField.mem_top⟩ left_inv := fun _ => by ext; rfl right_inv := fun _ => rfl map_mul' := fun _ _ => rfl map_add' := fun _ _ => ...
21
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Univariate.Basic #align_import data.pfunctor.univariate.M from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" universe u v w open Nat Function open List variable (F : PFunctor.{u}) -- Porting note: the ♯ tactic is never used -- local prefix:0 "♯" => cast...
Mathlib/Data/PFunctor/Univariate/M.lean
152
174
theorem head_succ' (n m : ℕ) (x : ∀ n, CofixA F n) (Hconsistent : AllAgree x) : head' (x (succ n)) = head' (x (succ m)) := by
suffices ∀ n, head' (x (succ n)) = head' (x 1) by simp [this] clear m n intro n cases' h₀ : x (succ n) with _ i₀ f₀ cases' h₁ : x 1 with _ i₁ f₁ dsimp only [head'] induction' n with n n_ih · rw [h₁] at h₀ cases h₀ trivial · have H := Hconsistent (succ n) cases' h₂ : x (succ n) with _ i₂ f...
21
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Module.OrderedSMul import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances import Mathlib.Data.Prod.Lex import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Support import Mathlib.Order.Monotone.Monovary import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel #align_impo...
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Rearrangement.lean
114
137
theorem MonovaryOn.sum_smul_comp_perm_eq_sum_smul_iff (hfg : MonovaryOn f g s) (hσ : { x | σ x ≠ x } ⊆ s) : ((∑ i ∈ s, f i • g (σ i)) = ∑ i ∈ s, f i • g i) ↔ MonovaryOn f (g ∘ σ) s := by
classical refine ⟨not_imp_not.1 fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ (hfg.sum_smul_comp_perm_le_sum_smul hσ).antisymm ?_⟩ · rw [MonovaryOn] at h push_neg at h obtain ⟨x, hx, y, hy, hgxy, hfxy⟩ := h set τ : Perm ι := (Equiv.swap x y).trans σ have hτs : { x | τ x ≠ x } ⊆ s := by refine (set_supp...
21
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Indicator import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.UniformIntegrable import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.RadonNikodym #align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b2ff9a3d7a15fd5b0f060b135421d6a...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Real.lean
116
138
theorem setIntegral_abs_condexp_le {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet[m] s) (f : α → ℝ) : ∫ x in s, |(μ[f|m]) x| ∂μ ≤ ∫ x in s, |f x| ∂μ := by
by_cases hnm : m ≤ m0 swap · simp_rw [condexp_of_not_le hnm, Pi.zero_apply, abs_zero, integral_zero] positivity by_cases hfint : Integrable f μ swap · simp only [condexp_undef hfint, Pi.zero_apply, abs_zero, integral_const, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, mul_zero] positivity have : ∫ x in s, |(μ[f...
21
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DiscreteValuationRing.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPowerSeries.Inverse import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Order #align_import ring_theory.power_series.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2d5739b61641ee4e7e53eca5688a08f66f2e6a60" ...
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Inverse.lean
54
81
theorem coeff_inv_aux (n : ℕ) (a : R) (φ : R⟦X⟧) : coeff R n (inv.aux a φ) = if n = 0 then a else -a * ∑ x ∈ antidiagonal n, if x.2 < n then coeff R x.1 φ * coeff R x.2 (inv.aux a φ) else 0 := by
-- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [coeff, inv.aux, MvPowerSeries.coeff_inv_aux] simp only [Finsupp.single_eq_zero] split_ifs; · rfl congr 1 symm apply Finset.sum_nbij' (fun (a, b) ↦ (single () a, single () b)) fun (f, g) ↦ (f (), g ()) · aesop · aesop · ...
21
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.AbsMax import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.RemovableSingularity #align_import analysis.complex.schwarz from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b" open Metric Set Function Filter TopologicalSpace open scoped Topology namespace Complex section Space...
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Schwarz.lean
65
88
theorem schwarz_aux {f : ℂ → ℂ} (hd : DifferentiableOn ℂ f (ball c R₁)) (h_maps : MapsTo f (ball c R₁) (ball (f c) R₂)) (hz : z ∈ ball c R₁) : ‖dslope f c z‖ ≤ R₂ / R₁ := by
have hR₁ : 0 < R₁ := nonempty_ball.1 ⟨z, hz⟩ suffices ∀ᶠ r in 𝓝[<] R₁, ‖dslope f c z‖ ≤ R₂ / r by refine ge_of_tendsto ?_ this exact (tendsto_const_nhds.div tendsto_id hR₁.ne').mono_left nhdsWithin_le_nhds rw [mem_ball] at hz filter_upwards [Ioo_mem_nhdsWithin_Iio ⟨hz, le_rfl⟩] with r hr have hr₀ : ...
21
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ExactSequence import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Refinements #align_import category_theory.abelian.diagram_lemmas.four from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d34cbcf6c94953e965448c933cd9cc485115ebbd" namespace CategoryTheory open Category Limits Preadditive namespace Abelian va...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Abelian/DiagramLemmas/Four.lean
95
120
theorem epi_of_epi_of_epi_of_mono' (hR₁ : (mk₂ (R₁.map' 1 2) (R₁.map' 2 3)).Exact) (hR₂ : (mk₂ (R₂.map' 0 1) (R₂.map' 1 2)).Exact) (hR₂' : R₂.map' 1 3 = 0) (h₀ : Epi (app' φ 0)) (h₂ : Epi (app' φ 2)) (h₃ : Mono (app' φ 3)) : Epi (app' φ 1) := by
rw [epi_iff_surjective_up_to_refinements] intro A g₁ obtain ⟨A₁, π₁, _, f₂, h₁⟩ := surjective_up_to_refinements_of_epi (app' φ 2 _) (g₁ ≫ R₂.map' 1 2) have h₂ : f₂ ≫ R₁.map' 2 3 = 0 := by rw [← cancel_mono (app' φ 3 _), assoc, zero_comp, NatTrans.naturality, ← reassoc_of% h₁, ← R₂.map'_comp 1 2 3...
21
import Mathlib.Topology.LocalAtTarget import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Basic #align_import algebraic_geometry.morphisms.open_immersion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite TopologicalSpace...
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/OpenImmersion.lean
53
74
theorem isOpenImmersion_is_local_at_target : PropertyIsLocalAtTarget @IsOpenImmersion := by
constructor · exact isOpenImmersion_respectsIso · intros; infer_instance · intro X Y f 𝒰 H rw [isOpenImmersion_iff_stalk] constructor · apply (openEmbedding_iff_openEmbedding_of_iSup_eq_top 𝒰.iSup_opensRange f.1.base.2).mpr intro i have := ((isOpenImmersion_respectsIso.arrow_iso_iff ...
21
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Central import Mathlib.Data.Tree.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr import Mathlib...
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Enumerative/Catalan.lean
116
137
theorem catalan_eq_centralBinom_div (n : ℕ) : catalan n = n.centralBinom / (n + 1) := by
suffices (catalan n : ℚ) = Nat.centralBinom n / (n + 1) by have h := Nat.succ_dvd_centralBinom n exact mod_cast this induction' n using Nat.case_strong_induction_on with d hd · simp · simp_rw [catalan_succ, Nat.cast_sum, Nat.cast_mul] trans (∑ i : Fin d.succ, Nat.centralBinom i / (i + 1) * ...
21
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Center import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas #align_import group_theory.subsemigroup.center from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1ac8d4304efba9d03fa720d06516fac845aa5353" variable {M : Type*} namespace Set variable (M) @[simp] theorem natCast_mem_center [NonAssocSemiring M] (n : ℕ) :...
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Center.lean
46
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theorem intCast_mem_center [NonAssocRing M] (n : ℤ) : (n : M) ∈ Set.center M where comm _ := by
rw [Int.commute_cast] left_assoc _ _ := match n with | (n : ℕ) => by rw [Int.cast_natCast, (natCast_mem_center _ n).left_assoc _ _] | Int.negSucc n => by rw [Int.cast_negSucc, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, neg_add_rev, add_mul, add_mul, add_mul, neg_mul, one_mul, neg_mul 1, one_mul, ← neg_mul, ad...
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.FundThmCalculus import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.ArctanDeriv import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.NonIntegrable import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Deriv #align_import analysis.special_functions.integrals from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"011...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Integrals.lean
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theorem intervalIntegrable_rpow' {r : ℝ} (h : -1 < r) : IntervalIntegrable (fun x => x ^ r) volume a b := by
suffices ∀ c : ℝ, IntervalIntegrable (fun x => x ^ r) volume 0 c by exact IntervalIntegrable.trans (this a).symm (this b) have : ∀ c : ℝ, 0 ≤ c → IntervalIntegrable (fun x => x ^ r) volume 0 c := by intro c hc rw [intervalIntegrable_iff, uIoc_of_le hc] have hderiv : ∀ x ∈ Ioo 0 c, HasDerivAt (fun x...
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Sheaf #align_import category_theory.sites.canonical from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9e7c80f638149bfb3504ba8ff48dfdbfc949fb1a" universe v u namespace CategoryTheory open scoped Classical open CategoryTheory Category Limits Sieve variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] na...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Canonical.lean
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theorem isSheafFor_trans (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type v) (R S : Sieve X) (hR : Presieve.IsSheafFor P (R : Presieve X)) (hR' : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (_ : S f), Presieve.IsSeparatedFor P (R.pullback f : Presieve Y)) (hS : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (_ : R f), Presieve.IsSheafFor P (S.pullback f : Presieve Y)) : Presieve.IsSheafFor...
have : (bind R fun Y f _ => S.pullback f : Presieve X) ≤ S := by rintro Z f ⟨W, f, g, hg, hf : S _, rfl⟩ apply hf apply Presieve.isSheafFor_subsieve_aux P this · apply isSheafFor_bind _ _ _ hR hS intro Y f hf Z g rw [← pullback_comp] apply (hS (R.downward_closed hf _)).isSeparatedFor · intr...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Subfield import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.RankNullity #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomput...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/DivisionRing.lean
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theorem linearIndependent_iff_card_eq_finrank_span {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {b : ι → V} : LinearIndependent K b ↔ Fintype.card ι = (Set.range b).finrank K := by
constructor · intro h exact (finrank_span_eq_card h).symm · intro hc let f := Submodule.subtype (span K (Set.range b)) let b' : ι → span K (Set.range b) := fun i => ⟨b i, mem_span.2 fun p hp => hp (Set.mem_range_self _)⟩ have hs : ⊤ ≤ span K (Set.range b') := by intro x have h :...
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Partial import Mathlib.Topology.Basic #align_import topology.partial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" open Filter open Topology variable {X Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] theorem rtendsto_nhds {r : Rel Y X} {l : Filter Y} {x : X} : ...
Mathlib/Topology/Partial.lean
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theorem pcontinuous_iff' {f : X →. Y} : PContinuous f ↔ ∀ {x y} (h : y ∈ f x), PTendsto' f (𝓝 x) (𝓝 y) := by
constructor · intro h x y h' simp only [ptendsto'_def, mem_nhds_iff] rintro s ⟨t, tsubs, opent, yt⟩ exact ⟨f.preimage t, PFun.preimage_mono _ tsubs, h _ opent, ⟨y, yt, h'⟩⟩ intro hf s os rw [isOpen_iff_nhds] rintro x ⟨y, ys, fxy⟩ t rw [mem_principal] intro (h : f.preimage s ⊆ t) change t ∈ ...
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.Defs import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Continuum #align_import measure_theory.card_measurable_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2b108e8e97ba393f22bf794989984ddcc1da89b" universe u variable {α : Type u} open Cardi...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/MeasurableSpace/Card.lean
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theorem cardinal_generateMeasurableRec_le (s : Set (Set α)) (i : ω₁) : #(generateMeasurableRec s i) ≤ max #s 2 ^ aleph0.{u} := by
apply (aleph 1).ord.out.wo.wf.induction i intro i IH have A := aleph0_le_aleph 1 have B : aleph 1 ≤ max #s 2 ^ aleph0.{u} := aleph_one_le_continuum.trans (power_le_power_right (le_max_right _ _)) have C : ℵ₀ ≤ max #s 2 ^ aleph0.{u} := A.trans B have J : #(⋃ j : Iio i, generateMeasurableRec s j.1) ≤ max...
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.RadonNikodym import Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Disintegration.CdfToKernel #align_import probability.kernel.cond_cdf from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3b88f4005dc2e28d42f974cc1ce838f0dafb39b8" open MeasureTheory Set Filter TopologicalSpace open scoped NNReal ENNReal Me...
Mathlib/Probability/Kernel/Disintegration/CondCdf.lean
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theorem tendsto_IicSnd_atBot [IsFiniteMeasure ρ] {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : Tendsto (fun r : ℚ ↦ ρ.IicSnd r s) atBot (𝓝 0) := by
simp_rw [ρ.IicSnd_apply _ hs] have h_empty : ρ (s ×ˢ ∅) = 0 := by simp only [prod_empty, measure_empty] rw [← h_empty, ← Real.iInter_Iic_rat, prod_iInter] suffices h_neg : Tendsto (fun r : ℚ ↦ ρ (s ×ˢ Iic ↑(-r))) atTop (𝓝 (ρ (⋂ r : ℚ, s ×ˢ Iic ↑(-r)))) by have h_inter_eq : ⋂ r : ℚ, s ×ˢ Iic ↑(-r) = ...
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.PID import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.BilinearForm.DualLattice import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module import Mathlib.RingTheory.Trace #align_import ring_theory.dedekind_domain....
Mathlib/RingTheory/DedekindDomain/IntegralClosure.lean
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theorem FiniteDimensional.exists_is_basis_integral : ∃ (s : Finset L) (b : Basis s K L), ∀ x, IsIntegral A (b x) := by
letI := Classical.decEq L letI : IsNoetherian K L := IsNoetherian.iff_fg.2 inferInstance let s' := IsNoetherian.finsetBasisIndex K L let bs' := IsNoetherian.finsetBasis K L obtain ⟨y, hy, his'⟩ := exists_integral_multiples A K (Finset.univ.image bs') have hy' : algebraMap A L y ≠ 0 := by refine mt ((in...
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import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Multivariate.Basic #align_import data.qpf.multivariate.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" universe u open MvFunctor class MvQPF {n : ℕ} (F : TypeVec.{u} n → Type*) [MvFunctor F] where P : MvPFunctor.{u} n abs : ∀ {α}, P α → F α ...
Mathlib/Data/QPF/Multivariate/Basic.lean
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theorem has_good_supp_iff {α : TypeVec n} (x : F α) : (∀ p, LiftP p x ↔ ∀ (i), ∀ u ∈ supp x i, p i u) ↔ ∃ a f, abs ⟨a, f⟩ = x ∧ ∀ i a' f', abs ⟨a', f'⟩ = x → f i '' univ ⊆ f' i '' univ := by
constructor · intro h have : LiftP (supp x) x := by rw [h]; introv; exact id rw [liftP_iff] at this rcases this with ⟨a, f, xeq, h'⟩ refine ⟨a, f, xeq.symm, ?_⟩ intro a' f' h'' rintro hu u ⟨j, _h₂, hfi⟩ have hh : u ∈ supp x a' := by rw [← hfi]; apply h' exact (mem_supp x _ u).mp hh ...
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