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import Mathlib.Data.List.Duplicate import Mathlib.Data.List.Sort #align_import data.list.nodup_equiv_fin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"008205aa645b3f194c1da47025c5f110c8406eab" namespace List variable {α : Type*} section Sublist theorem sublist_of_orderEmbedding_get?_eq {l l' : List α} (f : ℕ ↪o ℕ) (hf : ∀ ix : ℕ, l.get? ix = l'.get? (f ix)) : l <+ l' := by induction' l with hd tl IH generalizing l' f · simp have : some hd = _ := hf 0 rw [eq_comm, List.get?_eq_some] at this obtain ⟨w, h⟩ := this let f' : ℕ ↪o ℕ := OrderEmbedding.ofMapLEIff (fun i => f (i + 1) - (f 0 + 1)) fun a b => by dsimp only rw [Nat.sub_le_sub_iff_right, OrderEmbedding.le_iff_le, Nat.succ_le_succ_iff] rw [Nat.succ_le_iff, OrderEmbedding.lt_iff_lt] exact b.succ_pos have : ∀ ix, tl.get? ix = (l'.drop (f 0 + 1)).get? (f' ix) := by intro ix rw [List.get?_drop, OrderEmbedding.coe_ofMapLEIff, Nat.add_sub_cancel', ← hf, List.get?] rw [Nat.succ_le_iff, OrderEmbedding.lt_iff_lt] exact ix.succ_pos rw [← List.take_append_drop (f 0 + 1) l', ← List.singleton_append] apply List.Sublist.append _ (IH _ this) rw [List.singleton_sublist, ← h, l'.get_take _ (Nat.lt_succ_self _)] apply List.get_mem #align list.sublist_of_order_embedding_nth_eq List.sublist_of_orderEmbedding_get?_eq theorem sublist_iff_exists_orderEmbedding_get?_eq {l l' : List α} : l <+ l' ↔ ∃ f : ℕ ↪o ℕ, ∀ ix : ℕ, l.get? ix = l'.get? (f ix) := by constructor · intro H induction' H with xs ys y _H IH xs ys x _H IH · simp · obtain ⟨f, hf⟩ := IH refine ⟨f.trans (OrderEmbedding.ofStrictMono (· + 1) fun _ => by simp), ?_⟩ simpa using hf · obtain ⟨f, hf⟩ := IH refine ⟨OrderEmbedding.ofMapLEIff (fun ix : ℕ => if ix = 0 then 0 else (f ix.pred).succ) ?_, ?_⟩ · rintro ⟨_ | a⟩ ⟨_ | b⟩ <;> simp [Nat.succ_le_succ_iff] · rintro ⟨_ | i⟩ · simp · simpa using hf _ · rintro ⟨f, hf⟩ exact sublist_of_orderEmbedding_get?_eq f hf #align list.sublist_iff_exists_order_embedding_nth_eq List.sublist_iff_exists_orderEmbedding_get?_eq theorem sublist_iff_exists_fin_orderEmbedding_get_eq {l l' : List α} : l <+ l' ↔ ∃ f : Fin l.length ↪o Fin l'.length, ∀ ix : Fin l.length, l.get ix = l'.get (f ix) := by rw [sublist_iff_exists_orderEmbedding_get?_eq] constructor · rintro ⟨f, hf⟩ have h : ∀ {i : ℕ}, i < l.length → f i < l'.length := by intro i hi specialize hf i rw [get?_eq_get hi, eq_comm, get?_eq_some] at hf obtain ⟨h, -⟩ := hf exact h refine ⟨OrderEmbedding.ofMapLEIff (fun ix => ⟨f ix, h ix.is_lt⟩) ?_, ?_⟩ · simp · intro i apply Option.some_injective simpa [get?_eq_get i.2, get?_eq_get (h i.2)] using hf i · rintro ⟨f, hf⟩ refine ⟨OrderEmbedding.ofStrictMono (fun i => if hi : i < l.length then f ⟨i, hi⟩ else i + l'.length) ?_, ?_⟩ · intro i j h dsimp only split_ifs with hi hj hj · rwa [Fin.val_fin_lt, f.lt_iff_lt] · have := (f ⟨i, hi⟩).is_lt omega · exact absurd (h.trans hj) hi · simpa using h · intro i simp only [OrderEmbedding.coe_ofStrictMono] split_ifs with hi · rw [get?_eq_get hi, get?_eq_get, ← hf] · rw [get?_eq_none.mpr, get?_eq_none.mpr] · simp · simpa using hi #align list.sublist_iff_exists_fin_order_embedding_nth_le_eq List.sublist_iff_exists_fin_orderEmbedding_get_eq
Mathlib/Data/List/NodupEquivFin.lean
211
232
theorem duplicate_iff_exists_distinct_get {l : List α} {x : α} : l.Duplicate x ↔ ∃ (n m : Fin l.length) (_ : n < m), x = l.get n ∧ x = l.get m := by
classical rw [duplicate_iff_two_le_count, le_count_iff_replicate_sublist, sublist_iff_exists_fin_orderEmbedding_get_eq] constructor · rintro ⟨f, hf⟩ refine ⟨f ⟨0, by simp⟩, f ⟨1, by simp⟩, f.lt_iff_lt.2 (Nat.zero_lt_one), ?_⟩ rw [← hf, ← hf]; simp · rintro ⟨n, m, hnm, h, h'⟩ refine ⟨OrderEmbedding.ofStrictMono (fun i => if (i : ℕ) = 0 then n else m) ?_, ?_⟩ · rintro ⟨⟨_ | i⟩, hi⟩ ⟨⟨_ | j⟩, hj⟩ · simp · simp [hnm] · simp · simp only [Nat.lt_succ_iff, Nat.succ_le_succ_iff, replicate, length, Nat.le_zero] at hi hj simp [hi, hj] · rintro ⟨⟨_ | i⟩, hi⟩ · simpa using h · simpa using h'
18
import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow import Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Bounded import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Basic #align_import ring_theory.chain_of_divisors from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" variable {M : Type*} [CancelCommMonoidWithZero M] theorem Associates.isAtom_iff {p : Associates M} (h₁ : p ≠ 0) : IsAtom p ↔ Irreducible p := ⟨fun hp => ⟨by simpa only [Associates.isUnit_iff_eq_one] using hp.1, fun a b h => (hp.le_iff.mp ⟨_, h⟩).casesOn (fun ha => Or.inl (a.isUnit_iff_eq_one.mpr ha)) fun ha => Or.inr (show IsUnit b by rw [ha] at h apply isUnit_of_associated_mul (show Associated (p * b) p by conv_rhs => rw [h]) h₁)⟩, fun hp => ⟨by simpa only [Associates.isUnit_iff_eq_one, Associates.bot_eq_one] using hp.1, fun b ⟨⟨a, hab⟩, hb⟩ => (hp.isUnit_or_isUnit hab).casesOn (fun hb => show b = ⊥ by rwa [Associates.isUnit_iff_eq_one, ← Associates.bot_eq_one] at hb) fun ha => absurd (show p ∣ b from ⟨(ha.unit⁻¹ : Units _), by rw [hab, mul_assoc, IsUnit.mul_val_inv ha, mul_one]⟩) hb⟩⟩ #align associates.is_atom_iff Associates.isAtom_iff open UniqueFactorizationMonoid multiplicity Irreducible Associates namespace DivisorChain theorem exists_chain_of_prime_pow {p : Associates M} {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) (hp : Prime p) : ∃ c : Fin (n + 1) → Associates M, c 1 = p ∧ StrictMono c ∧ ∀ {r : Associates M}, r ≤ p ^ n ↔ ∃ i, r = c i := by refine ⟨fun i => p ^ (i : ℕ), ?_, fun n m h => ?_, @fun y => ⟨fun h => ?_, ?_⟩⟩ · dsimp only rw [Fin.val_one', Nat.mod_eq_of_lt, pow_one] exact Nat.lt_succ_of_le (Nat.one_le_iff_ne_zero.mpr hn) · exact Associates.dvdNotUnit_iff_lt.mp ⟨pow_ne_zero n hp.ne_zero, p ^ (m - n : ℕ), not_isUnit_of_not_isUnit_dvd hp.not_unit (dvd_pow dvd_rfl (Nat.sub_pos_of_lt h).ne'), (pow_mul_pow_sub p h.le).symm⟩ · obtain ⟨i, i_le, hi⟩ := (dvd_prime_pow hp n).1 h rw [associated_iff_eq] at hi exact ⟨⟨i, Nat.lt_succ_of_le i_le⟩, hi⟩ · rintro ⟨i, rfl⟩ exact ⟨p ^ (n - i : ℕ), (pow_mul_pow_sub p (Nat.succ_le_succ_iff.mp i.2)).symm⟩ #align divisor_chain.exists_chain_of_prime_pow DivisorChain.exists_chain_of_prime_pow theorem element_of_chain_not_isUnit_of_index_ne_zero {n : ℕ} {i : Fin (n + 1)} (i_pos : i ≠ 0) {c : Fin (n + 1) → Associates M} (h₁ : StrictMono c) : ¬IsUnit (c i) := DvdNotUnit.not_unit (Associates.dvdNotUnit_iff_lt.2 (h₁ <| show (0 : Fin (n + 1)) < i from Fin.pos_iff_ne_zero.mpr i_pos)) #align divisor_chain.element_of_chain_not_is_unit_of_index_ne_zero DivisorChain.element_of_chain_not_isUnit_of_index_ne_zero theorem first_of_chain_isUnit {q : Associates M} {n : ℕ} {c : Fin (n + 1) → Associates M} (h₁ : StrictMono c) (h₂ : ∀ {r}, r ≤ q ↔ ∃ i, r = c i) : IsUnit (c 0) := by obtain ⟨i, hr⟩ := h₂.mp Associates.one_le rw [Associates.isUnit_iff_eq_one, ← Associates.le_one_iff, hr] exact h₁.monotone (Fin.zero_le i) #align divisor_chain.first_of_chain_is_unit DivisorChain.first_of_chain_isUnit theorem second_of_chain_is_irreducible {q : Associates M} {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) {c : Fin (n + 1) → Associates M} (h₁ : StrictMono c) (h₂ : ∀ {r}, r ≤ q ↔ ∃ i, r = c i) (hq : q ≠ 0) : Irreducible (c 1) := by cases' n with n; · contradiction refine (Associates.isAtom_iff (ne_zero_of_dvd_ne_zero hq (h₂.2 ⟨1, rfl⟩))).mp ⟨?_, fun b hb => ?_⟩ · exact ne_bot_of_gt (h₁ (show (0 : Fin (n + 2)) < 1 from Fin.one_pos)) obtain ⟨⟨i, hi⟩, rfl⟩ := h₂.1 (hb.le.trans (h₂.2 ⟨1, rfl⟩)) cases i · exact (Associates.isUnit_iff_eq_one _).mp (first_of_chain_isUnit h₁ @h₂) · simpa [Fin.lt_iff_val_lt_val] using h₁.lt_iff_lt.mp hb #align divisor_chain.second_of_chain_is_irreducible DivisorChain.second_of_chain_is_irreducible
Mathlib/RingTheory/ChainOfDivisors.lean
111
132
theorem eq_second_of_chain_of_prime_dvd {p q r : Associates M} {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) {c : Fin (n + 1) → Associates M} (h₁ : StrictMono c) (h₂ : ∀ {r : Associates M}, r ≤ q ↔ ∃ i, r = c i) (hp : Prime p) (hr : r ∣ q) (hp' : p ∣ r) : p = c 1 := by
cases' n with n · contradiction obtain ⟨i, rfl⟩ := h₂.1 (dvd_trans hp' hr) refine congr_arg c (eq_of_ge_of_not_gt ?_ fun hi => ?_) · rw [Fin.le_iff_val_le_val, Fin.val_one, Nat.succ_le_iff, ← Fin.val_zero' (n.succ + 1), ← Fin.lt_iff_val_lt_val, Fin.pos_iff_ne_zero] rintro rfl exact hp.not_unit (first_of_chain_isUnit h₁ @h₂) obtain rfl | ⟨j, rfl⟩ := i.eq_zero_or_eq_succ · cases hi refine not_irreducible_of_not_unit_dvdNotUnit (DvdNotUnit.not_unit (Associates.dvdNotUnit_iff_lt.2 (h₁ (show (0 : Fin (n + 2)) < j from ?_)))) ?_ hp.irreducible · simpa [Fin.succ_lt_succ_iff, Fin.lt_iff_val_lt_val] using hi · refine Associates.dvdNotUnit_iff_lt.2 (h₁ ?_) simpa only [Fin.coe_eq_castSucc] using Fin.lt_succ
18
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.RingTheory.Multiplicity #align_import data.nat.multiplicity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ceb887ddf3344dab425292e497fa2af91498437c" open Finset Nat multiplicity open Nat namespace Nat theorem multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd {m n b : ℕ} (hm : m ≠ 1) (hn : 0 < n) (hb : log m n < b) : multiplicity m n = ↑((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => m ^ i ∣ n).card := calc multiplicity m n = ↑(Ico 1 <| (multiplicity m n).get (finite_nat_iff.2 ⟨hm, hn⟩) + 1).card := by simp _ = ↑((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => m ^ i ∣ n).card := congr_arg _ <| congr_arg card <| Finset.ext fun i => by rw [mem_filter, mem_Ico, mem_Ico, Nat.lt_succ_iff, ← @PartENat.coe_le_coe i, PartENat.natCast_get, ← pow_dvd_iff_le_multiplicity, and_right_comm] refine (and_iff_left_of_imp fun h => lt_of_le_of_lt ?_ hb).symm cases' m with m · rw [zero_pow, zero_dvd_iff] at h exacts [(hn.ne' h.2).elim, one_le_iff_ne_zero.1 h.1] exact le_log_of_pow_le (one_lt_iff_ne_zero_and_ne_one.2 ⟨m.succ_ne_zero, hm⟩) (le_of_dvd hn h.2) #align nat.multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd Nat.multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd namespace Prime theorem multiplicity_one {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p 1 = 0 := multiplicity.one_right hp.prime.not_unit #align nat.prime.multiplicity_one Nat.Prime.multiplicity_one theorem multiplicity_mul {p m n : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p (m * n) = multiplicity p m + multiplicity p n := multiplicity.mul hp.prime #align nat.prime.multiplicity_mul Nat.Prime.multiplicity_mul theorem multiplicity_pow {p m n : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p (m ^ n) = n • multiplicity p m := multiplicity.pow hp.prime #align nat.prime.multiplicity_pow Nat.Prime.multiplicity_pow theorem multiplicity_self {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p p = 1 := multiplicity.multiplicity_self hp.prime.not_unit hp.ne_zero #align nat.prime.multiplicity_self Nat.Prime.multiplicity_self theorem multiplicity_pow_self {p n : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p (p ^ n) = n := multiplicity.multiplicity_pow_self hp.ne_zero hp.prime.not_unit n #align nat.prime.multiplicity_pow_self Nat.Prime.multiplicity_pow_self theorem multiplicity_factorial {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : ∀ {n b : ℕ}, log p n < b → multiplicity p n ! = (∑ i ∈ Ico 1 b, n / p ^ i : ℕ) | 0, b, _ => by simp [Ico, hp.multiplicity_one] | n + 1, b, hb => calc multiplicity p (n + 1)! = multiplicity p n ! + multiplicity p (n + 1) := by rw [factorial_succ, hp.multiplicity_mul, add_comm] _ = (∑ i ∈ Ico 1 b, n / p ^ i : ℕ) + ((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => p ^ i ∣ n + 1).card := by rw [multiplicity_factorial hp ((log_mono_right <| le_succ _).trans_lt hb), ← multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd hp.ne_one (succ_pos _) hb] _ = (∑ i ∈ Ico 1 b, (n / p ^ i + if p ^ i ∣ n + 1 then 1 else 0) : ℕ) := by rw [sum_add_distrib, sum_boole] simp _ = (∑ i ∈ Ico 1 b, (n + 1) / p ^ i : ℕ) := congr_arg _ <| Finset.sum_congr rfl fun _ _ => (succ_div _ _).symm #align nat.prime.multiplicity_factorial Nat.Prime.multiplicity_factorial theorem sub_one_mul_multiplicity_factorial {n p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : (p - 1) * (multiplicity p n !).get (finite_nat_iff.mpr ⟨hp.ne_one, factorial_pos n⟩) = n - (p.digits n).sum := by simp only [multiplicity_factorial hp <| lt_succ_of_lt <| lt.base (log p n), ← Finset.sum_Ico_add' _ 0 _ 1, Ico_zero_eq_range, ← sub_one_mul_sum_log_div_pow_eq_sub_sum_digits] rfl
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Multiplicity.lean
138
158
theorem multiplicity_factorial_mul_succ {n p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : multiplicity p (p * (n + 1))! = multiplicity p (p * n)! + multiplicity p (n + 1) + 1 := by
have hp' := hp.prime have h0 : 2 ≤ p := hp.two_le have h1 : 1 ≤ p * n + 1 := Nat.le_add_left _ _ have h2 : p * n + 1 ≤ p * (n + 1) := by linarith have h3 : p * n + 1 ≤ p * (n + 1) + 1 := by omega have hm : multiplicity p (p * n)! ≠ ⊤ := by rw [Ne, eq_top_iff_not_finite, Classical.not_not, finite_nat_iff] exact ⟨hp.ne_one, factorial_pos _⟩ revert hm have h4 : ∀ m ∈ Ico (p * n + 1) (p * (n + 1)), multiplicity p m = 0 := by intro m hm rw [multiplicity_eq_zero, ← not_dvd_iff_between_consec_multiples _ hp.pos] rw [mem_Ico] at hm exact ⟨n, lt_of_succ_le hm.1, hm.2⟩ simp_rw [← prod_Ico_id_eq_factorial, multiplicity.Finset.prod hp', ← sum_Ico_consecutive _ h1 h3, add_assoc] intro h rw [PartENat.add_left_cancel_iff h, sum_Ico_succ_top h2, multiplicity.mul hp', hp.multiplicity_self, sum_congr rfl h4, sum_const_zero, zero_add, add_comm (1 : PartENat)]
19
import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.Inversion open Real Complex Set MeasureTheory variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E] open scoped FourierTransform private theorem rexp_neg_deriv_aux : ∀ x ∈ univ, HasDerivWithinAt (rexp ∘ Neg.neg) (-rexp (-x)) univ x := fun x _ ↦ mul_neg_one (rexp (-x)) ▸ ((Real.hasDerivAt_exp (-x)).comp x (hasDerivAt_neg x)).hasDerivWithinAt private theorem rexp_neg_image_aux : rexp ∘ Neg.neg '' univ = Ioi 0 := by rw [Set.image_comp, Set.image_univ_of_surjective neg_surjective, Set.image_univ, Real.range_exp] private theorem rexp_neg_injOn_aux : univ.InjOn (rexp ∘ Neg.neg) := Real.exp_injective.injOn.comp neg_injective.injOn (univ.mapsTo_univ _) private theorem rexp_cexp_aux (x : ℝ) (s : ℂ) (f : E) : rexp (-x) • cexp (-↑x) ^ (s - 1) • f = cexp (-s * ↑x) • f := by show (rexp (-x) : ℂ) • _ = _ • f rw [← smul_assoc, smul_eq_mul] push_cast conv in cexp _ * _ => lhs; rw [← cpow_one (cexp _)] rw [← cpow_add _ _ (Complex.exp_ne_zero _), cpow_def_of_ne_zero (Complex.exp_ne_zero _), Complex.log_exp (by norm_num; exact pi_pos) (by simpa using pi_nonneg)] ring_nf
Mathlib/Analysis/MellinInversion.lean
44
67
theorem mellin_eq_fourierIntegral (f : ℝ → E) {s : ℂ} : mellin f s = 𝓕 (fun (u : ℝ) ↦ (Real.exp (-s.re * u) • f (Real.exp (-u)))) (s.im / (2 * π)) := calc mellin f s = ∫ (u : ℝ), Complex.exp (-s * u) • f (Real.exp (-u)) := by
rw [mellin, ← rexp_neg_image_aux, integral_image_eq_integral_abs_deriv_smul MeasurableSet.univ rexp_neg_deriv_aux rexp_neg_injOn_aux] simp [rexp_cexp_aux] _ = ∫ (u : ℝ), Complex.exp (↑(-2 * π * (u * (s.im / (2 * π)))) * I) • (Real.exp (-s.re * u) • f (Real.exp (-u))) := by congr ext u trans Complex.exp (-s.im * u * I) • (Real.exp (-s.re * u) • f (Real.exp (-u))) · conv => lhs; rw [← re_add_im s] rw [neg_add, add_mul, Complex.exp_add, mul_comm, ← smul_eq_mul, smul_assoc] norm_cast push_cast ring_nf congr rw [mul_comm (-s.im : ℂ) (u : ℂ), mul_comm (-2 * π)] have : 2 * (π : ℂ) ≠ 0 := by norm_num; exact pi_ne_zero field_simp _ = 𝓕 (fun (u : ℝ) ↦ (Real.exp (-s.re * u) • f (Real.exp (-u)))) (s.im / (2 * π)) := by simp [fourierIntegral_eq']
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.ComputeDegree #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false open Matrix Polynomial variable {n α : Type*} [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n] [CommRing α] open Polynomial Matrix Equiv.Perm namespace Polynomial
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Polynomial.lean
39
59
theorem natDegree_det_X_add_C_le (A B : Matrix n n α) : natDegree (det ((X : α[X]) • A.map C + B.map C : Matrix n n α[X])) ≤ Fintype.card n := by
rw [det_apply] refine (natDegree_sum_le _ _).trans ?_ refine Multiset.max_le_of_forall_le _ _ ?_ simp only [forall_apply_eq_imp_iff, true_and_iff, Function.comp_apply, Multiset.map_map, Multiset.mem_map, exists_imp, Finset.mem_univ_val] intro g calc natDegree (sign g • ∏ i : n, (X • A.map C + B.map C : Matrix n n α[X]) (g i) i) ≤ natDegree (∏ i : n, (X • A.map C + B.map C : Matrix n n α[X]) (g i) i) := by cases' Int.units_eq_one_or (sign g) with sg sg · rw [sg, one_smul] · rw [sg, Units.neg_smul, one_smul, natDegree_neg] _ ≤ ∑ i : n, natDegree (((X : α[X]) • A.map C + B.map C : Matrix n n α[X]) (g i) i) := (natDegree_prod_le (Finset.univ : Finset n) fun i : n => (X • A.map C + B.map C : Matrix n n α[X]) (g i) i) _ ≤ Finset.univ.card • 1 := (Finset.sum_le_card_nsmul _ _ 1 fun (i : n) _ => ?_) _ ≤ Fintype.card n := by simp [mul_one, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, Finset.card_univ] dsimp only [add_apply, smul_apply, map_apply, smul_eq_mul] compute_degree
19
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Deprecated.Subring #align_import deprecated.subfield from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd9851ca476957ea4549eb19b40e7b5ade9428cc" variable {F : Type*} [Field F] (S : Set F) structure IsSubfield extends IsSubring S : Prop where inv_mem : ∀ {x : F}, x ∈ S → x⁻¹ ∈ S #align is_subfield IsSubfield theorem IsSubfield.div_mem {S : Set F} (hS : IsSubfield S) {x y : F} (hx : x ∈ S) (hy : y ∈ S) : x / y ∈ S := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv] exact hS.toIsSubring.toIsSubmonoid.mul_mem hx (hS.inv_mem hy) #align is_subfield.div_mem IsSubfield.div_mem theorem IsSubfield.pow_mem {a : F} {n : ℤ} {s : Set F} (hs : IsSubfield s) (h : a ∈ s) : a ^ n ∈ s := by cases' n with n n · suffices a ^ (n : ℤ) ∈ s by exact this rw [zpow_natCast] exact hs.toIsSubring.toIsSubmonoid.pow_mem h · rw [zpow_negSucc] exact hs.inv_mem (hs.toIsSubring.toIsSubmonoid.pow_mem h) #align is_subfield.pow_mem IsSubfield.pow_mem theorem Univ.isSubfield : IsSubfield (@Set.univ F) := { Univ.isSubmonoid, IsAddSubgroup.univ_addSubgroup with inv_mem := fun _ ↦ trivial } #align univ.is_subfield Univ.isSubfield theorem Preimage.isSubfield {K : Type*} [Field K] (f : F →+* K) {s : Set K} (hs : IsSubfield s) : IsSubfield (f ⁻¹' s) := { f.isSubring_preimage hs.toIsSubring with inv_mem := fun {a} (ha : f a ∈ s) ↦ show f a⁻¹ ∈ s by rw [map_inv₀] exact hs.inv_mem ha } #align preimage.is_subfield Preimage.isSubfield theorem Image.isSubfield {K : Type*} [Field K] (f : F →+* K) {s : Set F} (hs : IsSubfield s) : IsSubfield (f '' s) := { f.isSubring_image hs.toIsSubring with inv_mem := fun ⟨x, xmem, ha⟩ ↦ ⟨x⁻¹, hs.inv_mem xmem, ha ▸ map_inv₀ f x⟩ } #align image.is_subfield Image.isSubfield theorem Range.isSubfield {K : Type*} [Field K] (f : F →+* K) : IsSubfield (Set.range f) := by rw [← Set.image_univ] apply Image.isSubfield _ Univ.isSubfield #align range.is_subfield Range.isSubfield namespace Field def closure : Set F := { x | ∃ y ∈ Ring.closure S, ∃ z ∈ Ring.closure S, y / z = x } #align field.closure Field.closure variable {S} theorem ring_closure_subset : Ring.closure S ⊆ closure S := fun x hx ↦ ⟨x, hx, 1, Ring.closure.isSubring.toIsSubmonoid.one_mem, div_one x⟩ #align field.ring_closure_subset Field.ring_closure_subset theorem closure.isSubmonoid : IsSubmonoid (closure S) := { mul_mem := by rintro _ _ ⟨p, hp, q, hq, hq0, rfl⟩ ⟨r, hr, s, hs, hs0, rfl⟩ exact ⟨p * r, IsSubmonoid.mul_mem Ring.closure.isSubring.toIsSubmonoid hp hr, q * s, IsSubmonoid.mul_mem Ring.closure.isSubring.toIsSubmonoid hq hs, (div_mul_div_comm _ _ _ _).symm⟩ one_mem := ring_closure_subset <| IsSubmonoid.one_mem Ring.closure.isSubring.toIsSubmonoid } #align field.closure.is_submonoid Field.closure.isSubmonoid
Mathlib/Deprecated/Subfield.lean
102
123
theorem closure.isSubfield : IsSubfield (closure S) := { closure.isSubmonoid with add_mem := by
intro a b ha hb rcases id ha with ⟨p, hp, q, hq, rfl⟩ rcases id hb with ⟨r, hr, s, hs, rfl⟩ by_cases hq0 : q = 0 · rwa [hq0, div_zero, zero_add] by_cases hs0 : s = 0 · rwa [hs0, div_zero, add_zero] exact ⟨p * s + q * r, IsAddSubmonoid.add_mem Ring.closure.isSubring.toIsAddSubgroup.toIsAddSubmonoid (Ring.closure.isSubring.toIsSubmonoid.mul_mem hp hs) (Ring.closure.isSubring.toIsSubmonoid.mul_mem hq hr), q * s, Ring.closure.isSubring.toIsSubmonoid.mul_mem hq hs, (div_add_div p r hq0 hs0).symm⟩ zero_mem := ring_closure_subset Ring.closure.isSubring.toIsAddSubgroup.toIsAddSubmonoid.zero_mem neg_mem := by rintro _ ⟨p, hp, q, hq, rfl⟩ exact ⟨-p, Ring.closure.isSubring.toIsAddSubgroup.neg_mem hp, q, hq, neg_div q p⟩ inv_mem := by rintro _ ⟨p, hp, q, hq, rfl⟩ exact ⟨q, hq, p, hp, (inv_div _ _).symm⟩ }
19
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LocalExtr.Rolle import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Polynomial import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Polynomial #align_import analysis.calculus.local_extr from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" namespace Polynomial theorem card_roots_toFinset_le_card_roots_derivative_diff_roots_succ (p : ℝ[X]) : p.roots.toFinset.card ≤ (p.derivative.roots.toFinset \ p.roots.toFinset).card + 1 := by rcases eq_or_ne (derivative p) 0 with hp' | hp' · rw [eq_C_of_derivative_eq_zero hp', roots_C, Multiset.toFinset_zero, Finset.card_empty] exact zero_le _ have hp : p ≠ 0 := ne_of_apply_ne derivative (by rwa [derivative_zero]) refine Finset.card_le_diff_of_interleaved fun x hx y hy hxy hxy' => ?_ rw [Multiset.mem_toFinset, mem_roots hp] at hx hy obtain ⟨z, hz1, hz2⟩ := exists_deriv_eq_zero hxy p.continuousOn (hx.trans hy.symm) refine ⟨z, ?_, hz1⟩ rwa [Multiset.mem_toFinset, mem_roots hp', IsRoot, ← p.deriv] #align polynomial.card_roots_to_finset_le_card_roots_derivative_diff_roots_succ Polynomial.card_roots_toFinset_le_card_roots_derivative_diff_roots_succ theorem card_roots_toFinset_le_derivative (p : ℝ[X]) : p.roots.toFinset.card ≤ p.derivative.roots.toFinset.card + 1 := p.card_roots_toFinset_le_card_roots_derivative_diff_roots_succ.trans <| add_le_add_right (Finset.card_mono Finset.sdiff_subset) _ #align polynomial.card_roots_to_finset_le_derivative Polynomial.card_roots_toFinset_le_derivative
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/LocalExtr/Polynomial.lean
59
86
theorem card_roots_le_derivative (p : ℝ[X]) : Multiset.card p.roots ≤ Multiset.card (derivative p).roots + 1 := calc Multiset.card p.roots = ∑ x ∈ p.roots.toFinset, p.roots.count x := (Multiset.toFinset_sum_count_eq _).symm _ = ∑ x ∈ p.roots.toFinset, (p.roots.count x - 1 + 1) := (Eq.symm <| Finset.sum_congr rfl fun x hx => tsub_add_cancel_of_le <| Nat.succ_le_iff.2 <| Multiset.count_pos.2 <| Multiset.mem_toFinset.1 hx) _ = (∑ x ∈ p.roots.toFinset, (p.rootMultiplicity x - 1)) + p.roots.toFinset.card := by
simp only [Finset.sum_add_distrib, Finset.card_eq_sum_ones, count_roots] _ ≤ (∑ x ∈ p.roots.toFinset, p.derivative.rootMultiplicity x) + ((p.derivative.roots.toFinset \ p.roots.toFinset).card + 1) := (add_le_add (Finset.sum_le_sum fun x _ => rootMultiplicity_sub_one_le_derivative_rootMultiplicity _ _) p.card_roots_toFinset_le_card_roots_derivative_diff_roots_succ) _ ≤ (∑ x ∈ p.roots.toFinset, p.derivative.roots.count x) + ((∑ x ∈ p.derivative.roots.toFinset \ p.roots.toFinset, p.derivative.roots.count x) + 1) := by simp only [← count_roots] refine add_le_add_left (add_le_add_right ((Finset.card_eq_sum_ones _).trans_le ?_) _) _ refine Finset.sum_le_sum fun x hx => Nat.succ_le_iff.2 <| ?_ rw [Multiset.count_pos, ← Multiset.mem_toFinset] exact (Finset.mem_sdiff.1 hx).1 _ = Multiset.card (derivative p).roots + 1 := by rw [← add_assoc, ← Finset.sum_union Finset.disjoint_sdiff, Finset.union_sdiff_self_eq_union, ← Multiset.toFinset_sum_count_eq, ← Finset.sum_subset Finset.subset_union_right] intro x _ hx₂ simpa only [Multiset.mem_toFinset, Multiset.count_eq_zero] using hx₂
19
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.FilteredColimits import Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.SheafedSpace import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Stalks import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Colimits import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Limits #align_import algebraic_geometry.ringed_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5dc6092d09e5e489106865241986f7f2ad28d4c8" universe v u open CategoryTheory open TopologicalSpace open Opposite open TopCat open TopCat.Presheaf namespace AlgebraicGeometry abbrev RingedSpace : TypeMax.{u+1, v+1} := SheafedSpace.{_, v, u} CommRingCat.{v} set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_geometry.RingedSpace AlgebraicGeometry.RingedSpace namespace RingedSpace open SheafedSpace variable (X : RingedSpace) -- Porting note (#10670): this was not necessary in mathlib3 instance : CoeSort RingedSpace Type* where coe X := X.carrier
Mathlib/Geometry/RingedSpace/Basic.lean
58
79
theorem isUnit_res_of_isUnit_germ (U : Opens X) (f : X.presheaf.obj (op U)) (x : U) (h : IsUnit (X.presheaf.germ x f)) : ∃ (V : Opens X) (i : V ⟶ U) (_ : x.1 ∈ V), IsUnit (X.presheaf.map i.op f) := by
obtain ⟨g', heq⟩ := h.exists_right_inv obtain ⟨V, hxV, g, rfl⟩ := X.presheaf.germ_exist x.1 g' let W := U ⊓ V have hxW : x.1 ∈ W := ⟨x.2, hxV⟩ -- Porting note: `erw` can't write into `HEq`, so this is replaced with another `HEq` in the -- desired form replace heq : (X.presheaf.germ ⟨x.val, hxW⟩) ((X.presheaf.map (U.infLELeft V).op) f * (X.presheaf.map (U.infLERight V).op) g) = (X.presheaf.germ ⟨x.val, hxW⟩) 1 := by dsimp [germ] erw [map_mul, map_one, show X.presheaf.germ ⟨x, hxW⟩ ((X.presheaf.map (U.infLELeft V).op) f) = X.presheaf.germ x f from X.presheaf.germ_res_apply (Opens.infLELeft U V) ⟨x.1, hxW⟩ f, show X.presheaf.germ ⟨x, hxW⟩ (X.presheaf.map (U.infLERight V).op g) = X.presheaf.germ ⟨x, hxV⟩ g from X.presheaf.germ_res_apply (Opens.infLERight U V) ⟨x.1, hxW⟩ g] exact heq obtain ⟨W', hxW', i₁, i₂, heq'⟩ := X.presheaf.germ_eq x.1 hxW hxW _ _ heq use W', i₁ ≫ Opens.infLELeft U V, hxW' rw [(X.presheaf.map i₂.op).map_one, (X.presheaf.map i₁.op).map_mul] at heq' rw [← comp_apply, ← X.presheaf.map_comp, ← comp_apply, ← X.presheaf.map_comp, ← op_comp] at heq' exact isUnit_of_mul_eq_one _ _ heq'
19
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.CauSeq.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Complex.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum #align_import data.complex.exponential from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a8b2226cfb0a79f5986492053fc49b1a0c6aeffb" open CauSeq Finset IsAbsoluteValue open scoped Classical ComplexConjugate namespace Complex
Mathlib/Data/Complex/Exponential.lean
1,285
1,309
theorem sum_div_factorial_le {α : Type*} [LinearOrderedField α] (n j : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) : (∑ m ∈ filter (fun k => n ≤ k) (range j), (1 / m.factorial : α)) ≤ n.succ / (n.factorial * n) := calc (∑ m ∈ filter (fun k => n ≤ k) (range j), (1 / m.factorial : α)) = ∑ m ∈ range (j - n), (1 / ((m + n).factorial : α)) := by
refine sum_nbij' (· - n) (· + n) ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ <;> simp (config := { contextual := true }) [lt_tsub_iff_right, tsub_add_cancel_of_le] _ ≤ ∑ m ∈ range (j - n), ((n.factorial : α) * (n.succ : α) ^ m)⁻¹ := by simp_rw [one_div] gcongr rw [← Nat.cast_pow, ← Nat.cast_mul, Nat.cast_le, add_comm] exact Nat.factorial_mul_pow_le_factorial _ = (n.factorial : α)⁻¹ * ∑ m ∈ range (j - n), (n.succ : α)⁻¹ ^ m := by simp [mul_inv, ← mul_sum, ← sum_mul, mul_comm, inv_pow] _ = ((n.succ : α) - n.succ * (n.succ : α)⁻¹ ^ (j - n)) / (n.factorial * n) := by have h₁ : (n.succ : α) ≠ 1 := @Nat.cast_one α _ ▸ mt Nat.cast_inj.1 (mt Nat.succ.inj (pos_iff_ne_zero.1 hn)) have h₂ : (n.succ : α) ≠ 0 := by positivity have h₃ : (n.factorial * n : α) ≠ 0 := by positivity have h₄ : (n.succ - 1 : α) = n := by simp rw [geom_sum_inv h₁ h₂, eq_div_iff_mul_eq h₃, mul_comm _ (n.factorial * n : α), ← mul_assoc (n.factorial⁻¹ : α), ← mul_inv_rev, h₄, ← mul_assoc (n.factorial * n : α), mul_comm (n : α) n.factorial, mul_inv_cancel h₃, one_mul, mul_comm] _ ≤ n.succ / (n.factorial * n : α) := by gcongr; apply sub_le_self; positivity
19
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ClassNumber.AdmissibleAbsoluteValue import Mathlib.Data.Real.Archimedean #align_import number_theory.class_number.admissible_abs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e97cf15cd1aec9bd5c193b2ffac5a6dc9118912b" namespace AbsoluteValue open Int
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ClassNumber/AdmissibleAbs.lean
31
52
theorem exists_partition_int (n : ℕ) {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) {b : ℤ} (hb : b ≠ 0) (A : Fin n → ℤ) : ∃ t : Fin n → Fin ⌈1 / ε⌉₊, ∀ i₀ i₁, t i₀ = t i₁ → ↑(abs (A i₁ % b - A i₀ % b)) < abs b • ε := by
have hb' : (0 : ℝ) < ↑(abs b) := Int.cast_pos.mpr (abs_pos.mpr hb) have hbε : 0 < abs b • ε := by rw [Algebra.smul_def] exact mul_pos hb' hε have hfloor : ∀ i, 0 ≤ floor ((A i % b : ℤ) / abs b • ε : ℝ) := fun _ ↦ floor_nonneg.mpr (div_nonneg (cast_nonneg.mpr (emod_nonneg _ hb)) hbε.le) refine ⟨fun i ↦ ⟨natAbs (floor ((A i % b : ℤ) / abs b • ε : ℝ)), ?_⟩, ?_⟩ · rw [← ofNat_lt, natAbs_of_nonneg (hfloor i), floor_lt] apply lt_of_lt_of_le _ (Nat.le_ceil _) rw [Algebra.smul_def, eq_intCast, ← div_div, div_lt_div_right hε, div_lt_iff hb', one_mul, cast_lt] exact Int.emod_lt _ hb intro i₀ i₁ hi have hi : (⌊↑(A i₀ % b) / abs b • ε⌋.natAbs : ℤ) = ⌊↑(A i₁ % b) / abs b • ε⌋.natAbs := congr_arg ((↑) : ℕ → ℤ) (Fin.mk_eq_mk.mp hi) rw [natAbs_of_nonneg (hfloor i₀), natAbs_of_nonneg (hfloor i₁)] at hi have hi := abs_sub_lt_one_of_floor_eq_floor hi rw [abs_sub_comm, ← sub_div, abs_div, abs_of_nonneg hbε.le, div_lt_iff hbε, one_mul] at hi rwa [Int.cast_abs, Int.cast_sub]
19
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.FundThmCalculus #align_import analysis.special_functions.non_integrable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"55ec6e9af7d3e0043f57e394cb06a72f6275273e" open scoped MeasureTheory Topology Interval NNReal ENNReal open MeasureTheory TopologicalSpace Set Filter Asymptotics intervalIntegral variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] theorem not_integrableOn_of_tendsto_norm_atTop_of_deriv_isBigO_filter_aux [CompleteSpace E] {f : ℝ → E} {g : ℝ → F} {k : Set ℝ} (l : Filter ℝ) [NeBot l] [TendstoIxxClass Icc l l] (hl : k ∈ l) (hd : ∀ᶠ x in l, DifferentiableAt ℝ f x) (hf : Tendsto (fun x => ‖f x‖) l atTop) (hfg : deriv f =O[l] g) : ¬IntegrableOn g k := by intro hgi obtain ⟨C, hC₀, s, hsl, hsub, hfd, hg⟩ : ∃ (C : ℝ) (_ : 0 ≤ C), ∃ s ∈ l, (∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, [[x, y]] ⊆ k) ∧ (∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ [[x, y]], DifferentiableAt ℝ f z) ∧ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∀ z ∈ [[x, y]], ‖deriv f z‖ ≤ C * ‖g z‖ := by rcases hfg.exists_nonneg with ⟨C, C₀, hC⟩ have h : ∀ᶠ x : ℝ × ℝ in l.prod l, ∀ y ∈ [[x.1, x.2]], (DifferentiableAt ℝ f y ∧ ‖deriv f y‖ ≤ C * ‖g y‖) ∧ y ∈ k := (tendsto_fst.uIcc tendsto_snd).eventually ((hd.and hC.bound).and hl).smallSets rcases mem_prod_self_iff.1 h with ⟨s, hsl, hs⟩ simp only [prod_subset_iff, mem_setOf_eq] at hs exact ⟨C, C₀, s, hsl, fun x hx y hy z hz => (hs x hx y hy z hz).2, fun x hx y hy z hz => (hs x hx y hy z hz).1.1, fun x hx y hy z hz => (hs x hx y hy z hz).1.2⟩ replace hgi : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ C * ‖g x‖) k := by exact hgi.norm.smul C obtain ⟨c, hc, d, hd, hlt⟩ : ∃ c ∈ s, ∃ d ∈ s, (‖f c‖ + ∫ y in k, C * ‖g y‖) < ‖f d‖ := by rcases Filter.nonempty_of_mem hsl with ⟨c, hc⟩ have : ∀ᶠ x in l, (‖f c‖ + ∫ y in k, C * ‖g y‖) < ‖f x‖ := hf.eventually (eventually_gt_atTop _) exact ⟨c, hc, (this.and hsl).exists.imp fun d hd => ⟨hd.2, hd.1⟩⟩ specialize hsub c hc d hd; specialize hfd c hc d hd replace hg : ∀ x ∈ Ι c d, ‖deriv f x‖ ≤ C * ‖g x‖ := fun z hz => hg c hc d hd z ⟨hz.1.le, hz.2⟩ have hg_ae : ∀ᵐ x ∂volume.restrict (Ι c d), ‖deriv f x‖ ≤ C * ‖g x‖ := (ae_restrict_mem measurableSet_uIoc).mono hg have hsub' : Ι c d ⊆ k := Subset.trans Ioc_subset_Icc_self hsub have hfi : IntervalIntegrable (deriv f) volume c d := by rw [intervalIntegrable_iff] have : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ C * ‖g x‖) (Ι c d) := IntegrableOn.mono hgi hsub' le_rfl exact Integrable.mono' this (aestronglyMeasurable_deriv _ _) hg_ae refine hlt.not_le (sub_le_iff_le_add'.1 ?_) calc ‖f d‖ - ‖f c‖ ≤ ‖f d - f c‖ := norm_sub_norm_le _ _ _ = ‖∫ x in c..d, deriv f x‖ := congr_arg _ (integral_deriv_eq_sub hfd hfi).symm _ = ‖∫ x in Ι c d, deriv f x‖ := norm_integral_eq_norm_integral_Ioc _ _ ≤ ∫ x in Ι c d, ‖deriv f x‖ := norm_integral_le_integral_norm _ _ ≤ ∫ x in Ι c d, C * ‖g x‖ := setIntegral_mono_on hfi.norm.def' (hgi.mono_set hsub') measurableSet_uIoc hg _ ≤ ∫ x in k, C * ‖g x‖ := by apply setIntegral_mono_set hgi (ae_of_all _ fun x => mul_nonneg hC₀ (norm_nonneg _)) hsub'.eventuallyLE
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/NonIntegrable.lean
98
121
theorem not_integrableOn_of_tendsto_norm_atTop_of_deriv_isBigO_filter {f : ℝ → E} {g : ℝ → F} {k : Set ℝ} (l : Filter ℝ) [NeBot l] [TendstoIxxClass Icc l l] (hl : k ∈ l) (hd : ∀ᶠ x in l, DifferentiableAt ℝ f x) (hf : Tendsto (fun x => ‖f x‖) l atTop) (hfg : deriv f =O[l] g) : ¬IntegrableOn g k := by
let a : E →ₗᵢ[ℝ] UniformSpace.Completion E := UniformSpace.Completion.toComplₗᵢ let f' := a ∘ f have h'd : ∀ᶠ x in l, DifferentiableAt ℝ f' x := by filter_upwards [hd] with x hx using a.toContinuousLinearMap.differentiableAt.comp x hx have h'f : Tendsto (fun x => ‖f' x‖) l atTop := hf.congr (fun x ↦ by simp [f']) have h'fg : deriv f' =O[l] g := by apply IsBigO.trans _ hfg rw [← isBigO_norm_norm] suffices (fun x ↦ ‖deriv f' x‖) =ᶠ[l] (fun x ↦ ‖deriv f x‖) by exact this.isBigO filter_upwards [hd] with x hx have : deriv f' x = a (deriv f x) := by rw [fderiv.comp_deriv x _ hx] · have : fderiv ℝ a (f x) = a.toContinuousLinearMap := a.toContinuousLinearMap.fderiv simp only [this] rfl · exact a.toContinuousLinearMap.differentiableAt simp only [this] simp exact not_integrableOn_of_tendsto_norm_atTop_of_deriv_isBigO_filter_aux l hl h'd h'f h'fg
19
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal #align_import algebra.module.dedekind_domain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cdc34484a07418af43daf8198beaf5c00324bca8" universe u v variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] {M : Type v} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] open scoped DirectSum namespace Submodule variable [IsDedekindDomain R] open UniqueFactorizationMonoid open scoped Classical
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/DedekindDomain.lean
37
59
theorem isInternal_prime_power_torsion_of_is_torsion_by_ideal {I : Ideal R} (hI : I ≠ ⊥) (hM : Module.IsTorsionBySet R M I) : DirectSum.IsInternal fun p : (factors I).toFinset => torsionBySet R M (p ^ (factors I).count ↑p : Ideal R) := by
let P := factors I have prime_of_mem := fun p (hp : p ∈ P.toFinset) => prime_of_factor p (Multiset.mem_toFinset.mp hp) apply torsionBySet_isInternal (p := fun p => p ^ P.count p) _ · convert hM rw [← Finset.inf_eq_iInf, IsDedekindDomain.inf_prime_pow_eq_prod, ← Finset.prod_multiset_count, ← associated_iff_eq] · exact factors_prod hI · exact prime_of_mem · exact fun _ _ _ _ ij => ij · intro p hp q hq pq; dsimp rw [irreducible_pow_sup] · suffices (normalizedFactors _).count p = 0 by rw [this, zero_min, pow_zero, Ideal.one_eq_top] rw [Multiset.count_eq_zero, normalizedFactors_of_irreducible_pow (prime_of_mem q hq).irreducible, Multiset.mem_replicate] exact fun H => pq <| H.2.trans <| normalize_eq q · rw [← Ideal.zero_eq_bot]; apply pow_ne_zero; exact (prime_of_mem q hq).ne_zero · exact (prime_of_mem p hp).irreducible
19
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Connectivity import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.acyclic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b07688016d62f81d14508ff339ea3415558d6353" universe u v namespace SimpleGraph open Walk variable {V : Type u} (G : SimpleGraph V) def IsAcyclic : Prop := ∀ ⦃v : V⦄ (c : G.Walk v v), ¬c.IsCycle #align simple_graph.is_acyclic SimpleGraph.IsAcyclic @[mk_iff] structure IsTree : Prop where protected isConnected : G.Connected protected IsAcyclic : G.IsAcyclic #align simple_graph.is_tree SimpleGraph.IsTree variable {G} @[simp] lemma isAcyclic_bot : IsAcyclic (⊥ : SimpleGraph V) := fun _a _w hw ↦ hw.ne_bot rfl theorem isAcyclic_iff_forall_adj_isBridge : G.IsAcyclic ↔ ∀ ⦃v w : V⦄, G.Adj v w → G.IsBridge s(v, w) := by simp_rw [isBridge_iff_adj_and_forall_cycle_not_mem] constructor · intro ha v w hvw apply And.intro hvw intro u p hp cases ha p hp · rintro hb v (_ | ⟨ha, p⟩) hp · exact hp.not_of_nil · apply (hb ha).2 _ hp rw [Walk.edges_cons] apply List.mem_cons_self #align simple_graph.is_acyclic_iff_forall_adj_is_bridge SimpleGraph.isAcyclic_iff_forall_adj_isBridge theorem isAcyclic_iff_forall_edge_isBridge : G.IsAcyclic ↔ ∀ ⦃e⦄, e ∈ (G.edgeSet) → G.IsBridge e := by simp [isAcyclic_iff_forall_adj_isBridge, Sym2.forall] #align simple_graph.is_acyclic_iff_forall_edge_is_bridge SimpleGraph.isAcyclic_iff_forall_edge_isBridge theorem IsAcyclic.path_unique {G : SimpleGraph V} (h : G.IsAcyclic) {v w : V} (p q : G.Path v w) : p = q := by obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := p obtain ⟨q, hq⟩ := q rw [Subtype.mk.injEq] induction p with | nil => cases (Walk.isPath_iff_eq_nil _).mp hq rfl | cons ph p ih => rw [isAcyclic_iff_forall_adj_isBridge] at h specialize h ph rw [isBridge_iff_adj_and_forall_walk_mem_edges] at h replace h := h.2 (q.append p.reverse) simp only [Walk.edges_append, Walk.edges_reverse, List.mem_append, List.mem_reverse] at h cases' h with h h · cases q with | nil => simp [Walk.isPath_def] at hp | cons _ q => rw [Walk.cons_isPath_iff] at hp hq simp only [Walk.edges_cons, List.mem_cons, Sym2.eq_iff, true_and] at h rcases h with (⟨h, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩) | h · cases ih hp.1 q hq.1 rfl · simp at hq · exact absurd (Walk.fst_mem_support_of_mem_edges _ h) hq.2 · rw [Walk.cons_isPath_iff] at hp exact absurd (Walk.fst_mem_support_of_mem_edges _ h) hp.2 #align simple_graph.is_acyclic.path_unique SimpleGraph.IsAcyclic.path_unique theorem isAcyclic_of_path_unique (h : ∀ (v w : V) (p q : G.Path v w), p = q) : G.IsAcyclic := by intro v c hc simp only [Walk.isCycle_def, Ne] at hc cases c with | nil => cases hc.2.1 rfl | cons ha c' => simp only [Walk.cons_isTrail_iff, Walk.support_cons, List.tail_cons, true_and_iff] at hc specialize h _ _ ⟨c', by simp only [Walk.isPath_def, hc.2]⟩ (Path.singleton ha.symm) rw [Path.singleton, Subtype.mk.injEq] at h simp [h] at hc #align simple_graph.is_acyclic_of_path_unique SimpleGraph.isAcyclic_of_path_unique theorem isAcyclic_iff_path_unique : G.IsAcyclic ↔ ∀ ⦃v w : V⦄ (p q : G.Path v w), p = q := ⟨IsAcyclic.path_unique, isAcyclic_of_path_unique⟩ #align simple_graph.is_acyclic_iff_path_unique SimpleGraph.isAcyclic_iff_path_unique
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Acyclic.lean
134
154
theorem isTree_iff_existsUnique_path : G.IsTree ↔ Nonempty V ∧ ∀ v w : V, ∃! p : G.Walk v w, p.IsPath := by
classical rw [isTree_iff, isAcyclic_iff_path_unique] constructor · rintro ⟨hc, hu⟩ refine ⟨hc.nonempty, ?_⟩ intro v w let q := (hc v w).some.toPath use q simp only [true_and_iff, Path.isPath] intro p hp specialize hu ⟨p, hp⟩ q exact Subtype.ext_iff.mp hu · rintro ⟨hV, h⟩ refine ⟨Connected.mk ?_, ?_⟩ · intro v w obtain ⟨p, _⟩ := h v w exact p.reachable · rintro v w ⟨p, hp⟩ ⟨q, hq⟩ simp only [ExistsUnique.unique (h v w) hp hq]
19
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn import Mathlib.Data.List.Range #align_import data.list.indexes from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero universe u v open Function namespace List variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} section MapIdx -- Porting note: Add back old definition because it's easier for writing proofs. protected def oldMapIdxCore (f : ℕ → α → β) : ℕ → List α → List β | _, [] => [] | k, a :: as => f k a :: List.oldMapIdxCore f (k + 1) as protected def oldMapIdx (f : ℕ → α → β) (as : List α) : List β := List.oldMapIdxCore f 0 as @[simp] theorem mapIdx_nil {α β} (f : ℕ → α → β) : mapIdx f [] = [] := rfl #align list.map_with_index_nil List.mapIdx_nil -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem. protected theorem oldMapIdxCore_eq (l : List α) (f : ℕ → α → β) (n : ℕ) : l.oldMapIdxCore f n = l.oldMapIdx fun i a ↦ f (i + n) a := by induction' l with hd tl hl generalizing f n · rfl · rw [List.oldMapIdx] simp only [List.oldMapIdxCore, hl, Nat.add_left_comm, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_zero] #noalign list.map_with_index_core_eq -- Porting note: convert new definition to old definition. -- A few new theorems are added to achieve this -- 1. Prove that `oldMapIdxCore f (l ++ [e]) = oldMapIdxCore f l ++ [f l.length e]` -- 2. Prove that `oldMapIdx f (l ++ [e]) = oldMapIdx f l ++ [f l.length e]` -- 3. Prove list induction using `∀ l e, p [] → (p l → p (l ++ [e])) → p l` -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem. theorem list_reverse_induction (p : List α → Prop) (base : p []) (ind : ∀ (l : List α) (e : α), p l → p (l ++ [e])) : (∀ (l : List α), p l) := by let q := fun l ↦ p (reverse l) have pq : ∀ l, p (reverse l) → q l := by simp only [q, reverse_reverse]; intro; exact id have qp : ∀ l, q (reverse l) → p l := by simp only [q, reverse_reverse]; intro; exact id intro l apply qp generalize (reverse l) = l induction' l with head tail ih · apply pq; simp only [reverse_nil, base] · apply pq; simp only [reverse_cons]; apply ind; apply qp; rw [reverse_reverse]; exact ih -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem. protected theorem oldMapIdxCore_append : ∀ (f : ℕ → α → β) (n : ℕ) (l₁ l₂ : List α), List.oldMapIdxCore f n (l₁ ++ l₂) = List.oldMapIdxCore f n l₁ ++ List.oldMapIdxCore f (n + l₁.length) l₂ := by intros f n l₁ l₂ generalize e : (l₁ ++ l₂).length = len revert n l₁ l₂ induction' len with len ih <;> intros n l₁ l₂ h · have l₁_nil : l₁ = [] := by cases l₁ · rfl · contradiction have l₂_nil : l₂ = [] := by cases l₂ · rfl · rw [List.length_append] at h; contradiction simp only [l₁_nil, l₂_nil]; rfl · cases' l₁ with head tail · rfl · simp only [List.oldMapIdxCore, List.append_eq, length_cons, cons_append,cons.injEq, true_and] suffices n + Nat.succ (length tail) = n + 1 + tail.length by rw [this] apply ih (n + 1) _ _ _ simp only [cons_append, length_cons, length_append, Nat.succ.injEq] at h simp only [length_append, h] rw [Nat.add_assoc]; simp only [Nat.add_comm] -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem. protected theorem oldMapIdx_append : ∀ (f : ℕ → α → β) (l : List α) (e : α), List.oldMapIdx f (l ++ [e]) = List.oldMapIdx f l ++ [f l.length e] := by intros f l e unfold List.oldMapIdx rw [List.oldMapIdxCore_append f 0 l [e]] simp only [Nat.zero_add]; rfl -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem.
Mathlib/Data/List/Indexes.lean
109
129
theorem mapIdxGo_append : ∀ (f : ℕ → α → β) (l₁ l₂ : List α) (arr : Array β), mapIdx.go f (l₁ ++ l₂) arr = mapIdx.go f l₂ (List.toArray (mapIdx.go f l₁ arr)) := by
intros f l₁ l₂ arr generalize e : (l₁ ++ l₂).length = len revert l₁ l₂ arr induction' len with len ih <;> intros l₁ l₂ arr h · have l₁_nil : l₁ = [] := by cases l₁ · rfl · contradiction have l₂_nil : l₂ = [] := by cases l₂ · rfl · rw [List.length_append] at h; contradiction rw [l₁_nil, l₂_nil]; simp only [mapIdx.go, Array.toList_eq, Array.toArray_data] · cases' l₁ with head tail <;> simp only [mapIdx.go] · simp only [nil_append, Array.toList_eq, Array.toArray_data] · simp only [List.append_eq] rw [ih] · simp only [cons_append, length_cons, length_append, Nat.succ.injEq] at h simp only [length_append, h]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ZetaValues import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.RiemannZeta open Complex Real Set open scoped Nat namespace HurwitzZeta variable {k : ℕ} {x : ℝ} theorem cosZeta_two_mul_nat (hk : k ≠ 0) (hx : x ∈ Icc 0 1) : cosZeta x (2 * k) = (-1) ^ (k + 1) * (2 * π) ^ (2 * k) / 2 / (2 * k)! * ((Polynomial.bernoulli (2 * k)).map (algebraMap ℚ ℂ)).eval (x : ℂ) := by rw [← (hasSum_nat_cosZeta x (?_ : 1 < re (2 * k))).tsum_eq] refine Eq.trans ?_ <| (congr_arg ofReal' (hasSum_one_div_nat_pow_mul_cos hk hx).tsum_eq).trans ?_ · rw [ofReal_tsum] refine tsum_congr fun n ↦ ?_ rw [mul_comm (1 / _), mul_one_div, ofReal_div, mul_assoc (2 * π), mul_comm x n, ← mul_assoc, ← Nat.cast_ofNat (R := ℂ), ← Nat.cast_mul, cpow_natCast, ofReal_pow, ofReal_natCast] · simp only [ofReal_mul, ofReal_div, ofReal_pow, ofReal_natCast, ofReal_ofNat, ofReal_neg, ofReal_one] congr 1 have : (Polynomial.bernoulli (2 * k)).map (algebraMap ℚ ℂ) = _ := (Polynomial.map_map (algebraMap ℚ ℝ) ofReal _).symm rw [this, ← ofReal_eq_coe, ← ofReal_eq_coe] apply Polynomial.map_aeval_eq_aeval_map simp only [Algebra.id.map_eq_id, RingHomCompTriple.comp_eq] · rw [← Nat.cast_ofNat, ← Nat.cast_one, ← Nat.cast_mul, natCast_re, Nat.cast_lt] omega
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LSeries/HurwitzZetaValues.lean
76
97
theorem sinZeta_two_mul_nat_add_one (hk : k ≠ 0) (hx : x ∈ Icc 0 1) : sinZeta x (2 * k + 1) = (-1) ^ (k + 1) * (2 * π) ^ (2 * k + 1) / 2 / (2 * k + 1)! * ((Polynomial.bernoulli (2 * k + 1)).map (algebraMap ℚ ℂ)).eval (x : ℂ) := by
rw [← (hasSum_nat_sinZeta x (?_ : 1 < re (2 * k + 1))).tsum_eq] refine Eq.trans ?_ <| (congr_arg ofReal' (hasSum_one_div_nat_pow_mul_sin hk hx).tsum_eq).trans ?_ · rw [ofReal_tsum] refine tsum_congr fun n ↦ ?_ rw [mul_comm (1 / _), mul_one_div, ofReal_div, mul_assoc (2 * π), mul_comm x n, ← mul_assoc] congr 1 rw [← Nat.cast_ofNat, ← Nat.cast_mul, ← Nat.cast_add_one, cpow_natCast, ofReal_pow, ofReal_natCast] · simp only [ofReal_mul, ofReal_div, ofReal_pow, ofReal_natCast, ofReal_ofNat, ofReal_neg, ofReal_one] congr 1 have : (Polynomial.bernoulli (2 * k + 1)).map (algebraMap ℚ ℂ) = _ := (Polynomial.map_map (algebraMap ℚ ℝ) ofReal _).symm rw [this, ← ofReal_eq_coe, ← ofReal_eq_coe] apply Polynomial.map_aeval_eq_aeval_map simp only [Algebra.id.map_eq_id, RingHomCompTriple.comp_eq] · rw [← Nat.cast_ofNat, ← Nat.cast_one, ← Nat.cast_mul, ← Nat.cast_add_one, natCast_re, Nat.cast_lt, lt_add_iff_pos_left] exact mul_pos two_pos (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hk)
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import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Inversion.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Calculus import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Inv import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote open Metric Function AffineMap Set AffineSubspace open scoped Topology RealInnerProductSpace variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace ℝ F] open EuclideanGeometry namespace EuclideanGeometry variable {a b c d x y z : F} {r R : ℝ}
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Inversion/Calculus.lean
87
108
theorem hasFDerivAt_inversion (hx : x ≠ c) : HasFDerivAt (inversion c R) ((R / dist x c) ^ 2 • (reflection (ℝ ∙ (x - c))ᗮ : F →L[ℝ] F)) x := by
rcases add_left_surjective c x with ⟨x, rfl⟩ have : HasFDerivAt (inversion c R) (?_ : F →L[ℝ] F) (c + x) := by #adaptation_note /-- nightly-2024-03-16: simp was simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [inversion] -/ simp only [inversion_def] simp_rw [dist_eq_norm, div_pow, div_eq_mul_inv] have A := (hasFDerivAt_id (𝕜 := ℝ) (c + x)).sub_const c have B := ((hasDerivAt_inv <| by simpa using hx).comp_hasFDerivAt _ A.norm_sq).const_mul (R ^ 2) exact (B.smul A).add_const c refine this.congr_fderiv (LinearMap.ext_on_codisjoint (Submodule.isCompl_orthogonal_of_completeSpace (K := ℝ ∙ x)).codisjoint (LinearMap.eqOn_span' ?_) fun y hy ↦ ?_) · have : ((‖x‖ ^ 2) ^ 2)⁻¹ * (‖x‖ ^ 2) = (‖x‖ ^ 2)⁻¹ := by rw [← div_eq_inv_mul, sq (‖x‖ ^ 2), div_self_mul_self'] simp [reflection_orthogonalComplement_singleton_eq_neg, real_inner_self_eq_norm_sq, two_mul, this, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_add, add_smul, mul_pow] · simp [Submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right.1 hy, reflection_mem_subspace_eq_self hy, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_pow]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Unitization import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.StarSubalgebra import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.ContinuousMapZero import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Weierstrass #align_import topology.continuous_function.stone_weierstrass from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"16e59248c0ebafabd5d071b1cd41743eb8698ffb" noncomputable section section RCLike open RCLike -- Redefine `X`, since for the next lemma it need not be compact variable {𝕜 : Type*} {X : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] [TopologicalSpace X] open ContinuousMap #noalign continuous_map.conj_invariant_subalgebra #noalign continuous_map.mem_conj_invariant_subalgebra #noalign continuous_map.subalgebra_conj_invariant
Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousFunction/StoneWeierstrass.lean
355
377
theorem Subalgebra.SeparatesPoints.rclike_to_real {A : StarSubalgebra 𝕜 C(X, 𝕜)} (hA : A.SeparatesPoints) : ((A.restrictScalars ℝ).comap (ofRealAm.compLeftContinuous ℝ continuous_ofReal)).SeparatesPoints := by
intro x₁ x₂ hx -- Let `f` in the subalgebra `A` separate the points `x₁`, `x₂` obtain ⟨_, ⟨f, hfA, rfl⟩, hf⟩ := hA hx let F : C(X, 𝕜) := f - const _ (f x₂) -- Subtract the constant `f x₂` from `f`; this is still an element of the subalgebra have hFA : F ∈ A := by refine A.sub_mem hfA (@Eq.subst _ (· ∈ A) _ _ ?_ <| A.smul_mem A.one_mem <| f x₂) ext1 simp only [coe_smul, coe_one, smul_apply, one_apply, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, mul_one, const_apply] -- Consider now the function `fun x ↦ |f x - f x₂| ^ 2` refine ⟨_, ⟨⟨(‖F ·‖ ^ 2), by continuity⟩, ?_, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ · -- This is also an element of the subalgebra, and takes only real values rw [SetLike.mem_coe, Subalgebra.mem_comap] convert (A.restrictScalars ℝ).mul_mem hFA (star_mem hFA : star F ∈ A) ext1 simp [← RCLike.mul_conj] · -- And it also separates the points `x₁`, `x₂` simpa [F] using sub_ne_zero.mpr hf
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Slope import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination #align_import analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92" open Real Set NNReal
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SpecificFunctions/Basic.lean
39
58
theorem strictConvexOn_exp : StrictConvexOn ℝ univ exp := by
apply strictConvexOn_of_slope_strict_mono_adjacent convex_univ rintro x y z - - hxy hyz trans exp y · have h1 : 0 < y - x := by linarith have h2 : x - y < 0 := by linarith rw [div_lt_iff h1] calc exp y - exp x = exp y - exp y * exp (x - y) := by rw [← exp_add]; ring_nf _ = exp y * (1 - exp (x - y)) := by ring _ < exp y * -(x - y) := by gcongr; linarith [add_one_lt_exp h2.ne] _ = exp y * (y - x) := by ring · have h1 : 0 < z - y := by linarith rw [lt_div_iff h1] calc exp y * (z - y) < exp y * (exp (z - y) - 1) := by gcongr _ * ?_ linarith [add_one_lt_exp h1.ne'] _ = exp (z - y) * exp y - exp y := by ring _ ≤ exp z - exp y := by rw [← exp_add]; ring_nf; rfl
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Jensen import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.SpecificFunctions.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.NNReal import Mathlib.Data.Real.ConjExponents #align_import analysis.mean_inequalities from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92" universe u v open scoped Classical open Finset NNReal ENNReal set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false noncomputable section variable {ι : Type u} (s : Finset ι) section GeomMeanLEArithMean namespace Real
Mathlib/Analysis/MeanInequalities.lean
113
134
theorem geom_mean_le_arith_mean_weighted (w z : ι → ℝ) (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ w i) (hw' : ∑ i ∈ s, w i = 1) (hz : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ z i) : ∏ i ∈ s, z i ^ w i ≤ ∑ i ∈ s, w i * z i := by
-- If some number `z i` equals zero and has non-zero weight, then LHS is 0 and RHS is nonnegative. by_cases A : ∃ i ∈ s, z i = 0 ∧ w i ≠ 0 · rcases A with ⟨i, his, hzi, hwi⟩ rw [prod_eq_zero his] · exact sum_nonneg fun j hj => mul_nonneg (hw j hj) (hz j hj) · rw [hzi] exact zero_rpow hwi -- If all numbers `z i` with non-zero weight are positive, then we apply Jensen's inequality -- for `exp` and numbers `log (z i)` with weights `w i`. · simp only [not_exists, not_and, Ne, Classical.not_not] at A have := convexOn_exp.map_sum_le hw hw' fun i _ => Set.mem_univ <| log (z i) simp only [exp_sum, (· ∘ ·), smul_eq_mul, mul_comm (w _) (log _)] at this convert this using 1 <;> [apply prod_congr rfl;apply sum_congr rfl] <;> intro i hi · cases' eq_or_lt_of_le (hz i hi) with hz hz · simp [A i hi hz.symm] · exact rpow_def_of_pos hz _ · cases' eq_or_lt_of_le (hz i hi) with hz hz · simp [A i hi hz.symm] · rw [exp_log hz]
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Arithmetic namespace OrdinalApprox universe u variable {α : Type u} variable [CompleteLattice α] (f : α →o α) (x : α) open Function fixedPoints Cardinal Order OrderHom set_option linter.unusedVariables false in def lfpApprox (a : Ordinal.{u}) : α := sSup ({ f (lfpApprox b) | (b : Ordinal) (h : b < a) } ∪ {x}) termination_by a decreasing_by exact h theorem lfpApprox_monotone : Monotone (lfpApprox f x) := by unfold Monotone; intros a b h; unfold lfpApprox refine sSup_le_sSup ?h apply sup_le_sup_right simp only [exists_prop, Set.le_eq_subset, Set.setOf_subset_setOf, forall_exists_index, and_imp, forall_apply_eq_imp_iff₂] intros a' h' use a' exact ⟨lt_of_lt_of_le h' h, rfl⟩ theorem le_lfpApprox {a : Ordinal} : x ≤ lfpApprox f x a := by unfold lfpApprox apply le_sSup simp only [exists_prop, Set.union_singleton, Set.mem_insert_iff, Set.mem_setOf_eq, true_or]
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/FixedPointApproximants.lean
92
112
theorem lfpApprox_add_one (h : x ≤ f x) (a : Ordinal) : lfpApprox f x (a+1) = f (lfpApprox f x a) := by
apply le_antisymm · conv => left; unfold lfpApprox apply sSup_le simp only [Ordinal.add_one_eq_succ, lt_succ_iff, exists_prop, Set.union_singleton, Set.mem_insert_iff, Set.mem_setOf_eq, forall_eq_or_imp, forall_exists_index, and_imp, forall_apply_eq_imp_iff₂] apply And.intro · apply le_trans h apply Monotone.imp f.monotone exact le_lfpApprox f x · intros a' h apply f.2; apply lfpApprox_monotone; exact h · conv => right; unfold lfpApprox apply le_sSup simp only [Ordinal.add_one_eq_succ, lt_succ_iff, exists_prop] rw [Set.mem_union] apply Or.inl simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq] use a
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.IsPrimary import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime import Mathlib.Order.Minimal #align_import ring_theory.ideal.minimal_prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" section variable {R S : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] (I J : Ideal R) protected def Ideal.minimalPrimes : Set (Ideal R) := minimals (· ≤ ·) { p | p.IsPrime ∧ I ≤ p } #align ideal.minimal_primes Ideal.minimalPrimes variable (R) in def minimalPrimes : Set (Ideal R) := Ideal.minimalPrimes ⊥ #align minimal_primes minimalPrimes lemma minimalPrimes_eq_minimals : minimalPrimes R = minimals (· ≤ ·) (setOf Ideal.IsPrime) := congr_arg (minimals (· ≤ ·)) (by simp) variable {I J} theorem Ideal.exists_minimalPrimes_le [J.IsPrime] (e : I ≤ J) : ∃ p ∈ I.minimalPrimes, p ≤ J := by suffices ∃ m ∈ { p : (Ideal R)ᵒᵈ | Ideal.IsPrime p ∧ I ≤ OrderDual.ofDual p }, OrderDual.toDual J ≤ m ∧ ∀ z ∈ { p : (Ideal R)ᵒᵈ | Ideal.IsPrime p ∧ I ≤ p }, m ≤ z → z = m by obtain ⟨p, h₁, h₂, h₃⟩ := this simp_rw [← @eq_comm _ p] at h₃ exact ⟨p, ⟨h₁, fun a b c => le_of_eq (h₃ a b c)⟩, h₂⟩ apply zorn_nonempty_partialOrder₀ swap · refine ⟨show J.IsPrime by infer_instance, e⟩ rintro (c : Set (Ideal R)) hc hc' J' hJ' refine ⟨OrderDual.toDual (sInf c), ⟨Ideal.sInf_isPrime_of_isChain ⟨J', hJ'⟩ hc'.symm fun x hx => (hc hx).1, ?_⟩, ?_⟩ · rw [OrderDual.ofDual_toDual, le_sInf_iff] exact fun _ hx => (hc hx).2 · rintro z hz rw [OrderDual.le_toDual] exact sInf_le hz #align ideal.exists_minimal_primes_le Ideal.exists_minimalPrimes_le @[simp] theorem Ideal.radical_minimalPrimes : I.radical.minimalPrimes = I.minimalPrimes := by rw [Ideal.minimalPrimes, Ideal.minimalPrimes] ext p refine ⟨?_, ?_⟩ <;> rintro ⟨⟨a, ha⟩, b⟩ · refine ⟨⟨a, a.radical_le_iff.1 ha⟩, ?_⟩ simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, and_imp] at * exact fun _ h2 h3 h4 => b h2 (h2.radical_le_iff.2 h3) h4 · refine ⟨⟨a, a.radical_le_iff.2 ha⟩, ?_⟩ simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, and_imp] at * exact fun _ h2 h3 h4 => b h2 (h2.radical_le_iff.1 h3) h4 #align ideal.radical_minimal_primes Ideal.radical_minimalPrimes @[simp] theorem Ideal.sInf_minimalPrimes : sInf I.minimalPrimes = I.radical := by rw [I.radical_eq_sInf] apply le_antisymm · intro x hx rw [Ideal.mem_sInf] at hx ⊢ rintro J ⟨e, hJ⟩ obtain ⟨p, hp, hp'⟩ := Ideal.exists_minimalPrimes_le e exact hp' (hx hp) · apply sInf_le_sInf _ intro I hI exact hI.1.symm #align ideal.Inf_minimal_primes Ideal.sInf_minimalPrimes
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/MinimalPrime.lean
104
125
theorem Ideal.exists_comap_eq_of_mem_minimalPrimes_of_injective {f : R →+* S} (hf : Function.Injective f) (p) (H : p ∈ minimalPrimes R) : ∃ p' : Ideal S, p'.IsPrime ∧ p'.comap f = p := by
have := H.1.1 have : Nontrivial (Localization (Submonoid.map f p.primeCompl)) := by refine ⟨⟨1, 0, ?_⟩⟩ convert (IsLocalization.map_injective_of_injective p.primeCompl (Localization.AtPrime p) (Localization <| p.primeCompl.map f) hf).ne one_ne_zero · rw [map_one] · rw [map_zero] obtain ⟨M, hM⟩ := Ideal.exists_maximal (Localization (Submonoid.map f p.primeCompl)) refine ⟨M.comap (algebraMap S <| Localization (Submonoid.map f p.primeCompl)), inferInstance, ?_⟩ rw [Ideal.comap_comap, ← @IsLocalization.map_comp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Localization.isLocalization _ _ _ _ p.primeCompl.le_comap_map _ Localization.isLocalization, ← Ideal.comap_comap] suffices _ ≤ p by exact this.antisymm (H.2 ⟨inferInstance, bot_le⟩ this) intro x hx by_contra h apply hM.ne_top apply M.eq_top_of_isUnit_mem hx apply IsUnit.map apply IsLocalization.map_units _ (show p.primeCompl from ⟨x, h⟩)
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Units import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Invertible.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Basic #align_import group_theory.subsemigroup.center from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1ac8d4304efba9d03fa720d06516fac845aa5353" variable {M : Type*} structure IsAddCentral [Add M] (z : M) : Prop where comm (a : M) : z + a = a + z left_assoc (b c : M) : z + (b + c) = (z + b) + c mid_assoc (a c : M) : (a + z) + c = a + (z + c) right_assoc (a b : M) : (a + b) + z = a + (b + z) @[to_additive] structure IsMulCentral [Mul M] (z : M) : Prop where comm (a : M) : z * a = a * z left_assoc (b c : M) : z * (b * c) = (z * b) * c mid_assoc (a c : M) : (a * z) * c = a * (z * c) right_assoc (a b : M) : (a * b) * z = a * (b * z) attribute [mk_iff] IsMulCentral IsAddCentral attribute [to_additive existing] isMulCentral_iff namespace Set section Mul variable (M) [Mul M] @[to_additive addCenter " The center of an additive magma. "] def center : Set M := { z | IsMulCentral z } #align set.center Set.center #align set.add_center Set.addCenter -- Porting note: The `to_additive` version used to be `mem_addCenter` without the iff @[to_additive mem_addCenter_iff] theorem mem_center_iff {z : M} : z ∈ center M ↔ IsMulCentral z := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_center_iff Set.mem_center_iff #align set.mem_add_center Set.mem_addCenter_iff variable {M} @[to_additive (attr := simp) add_mem_addCenter]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Center.lean
98
119
theorem mul_mem_center [Mul M] {z₁ z₂ : M} (hz₁ : z₁ ∈ Set.center M) (hz₂ : z₂ ∈ Set.center M) : z₁ * z₂ ∈ Set.center M where comm a := calc z₁ * z₂ * a = z₂ * z₁ * a := by
rw [hz₁.comm] _ = z₂ * (z₁ * a) := by rw [hz₁.mid_assoc z₂] _ = (a * z₁) * z₂ := by rw [hz₁.comm, hz₂.comm] _ = a * (z₁ * z₂) := by rw [hz₂.right_assoc a z₁] left_assoc (b c : M) := calc z₁ * z₂ * (b * c) = z₁ * (z₂ * (b * c)) := by rw [hz₂.mid_assoc] _ = z₁ * ((z₂ * b) * c) := by rw [hz₂.left_assoc] _ = (z₁ * (z₂ * b)) * c := by rw [hz₁.left_assoc] _ = z₁ * z₂ * b * c := by rw [hz₂.mid_assoc] mid_assoc (a c : M) := calc a * (z₁ * z₂) * c = ((a * z₁) * z₂) * c := by rw [hz₁.mid_assoc] _ = (a * z₁) * (z₂ * c) := by rw [hz₂.mid_assoc] _ = a * (z₁ * (z₂ * c)) := by rw [hz₁.mid_assoc] _ = a * (z₁ * z₂ * c) := by rw [hz₂.mid_assoc] right_assoc (a b : M) := calc a * b * (z₁ * z₂) = ((a * b) * z₁) * z₂ := by rw [hz₂.right_assoc] _ = (a * (b * z₁)) * z₂ := by rw [hz₁.right_assoc] _ = a * ((b * z₁) * z₂) := by rw [hz₂.right_assoc] _ = a * (b * (z₁ * z₂)) := by rw [hz₁.mid_assoc]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise #align_import analysis.normed_space.is_R_or_C from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b" open Metric variable {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] theorem RCLike.norm_coe_norm {z : E} : ‖(‖z‖ : 𝕜)‖ = ‖z‖ := by simp #align is_R_or_C.norm_coe_norm RCLike.norm_coe_norm variable [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] @[simp] theorem norm_smul_inv_norm {x : E} (hx : x ≠ 0) : ‖(‖x‖⁻¹ : 𝕜) • x‖ = 1 := by have : ‖x‖ ≠ 0 := by simp [hx] field_simp [norm_smul] #align norm_smul_inv_norm norm_smul_inv_norm theorem norm_smul_inv_norm' {r : ℝ} (r_nonneg : 0 ≤ r) {x : E} (hx : x ≠ 0) : ‖((r : 𝕜) * (‖x‖ : 𝕜)⁻¹) • x‖ = r := by have : ‖x‖ ≠ 0 := by simp [hx] field_simp [norm_smul, r_nonneg, rclike_simps] #align norm_smul_inv_norm' norm_smul_inv_norm'
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/RCLike.lean
55
75
theorem LinearMap.bound_of_sphere_bound {r : ℝ} (r_pos : 0 < r) (c : ℝ) (f : E →ₗ[𝕜] 𝕜) (h : ∀ z ∈ sphere (0 : E) r, ‖f z‖ ≤ c) (z : E) : ‖f z‖ ≤ c / r * ‖z‖ := by
by_cases z_zero : z = 0 · rw [z_zero] simp only [LinearMap.map_zero, norm_zero, mul_zero] exact le_rfl set z₁ := ((r : 𝕜) * (‖z‖ : 𝕜)⁻¹) • z with hz₁ have norm_f_z₁ : ‖f z₁‖ ≤ c := by apply h rw [mem_sphere_zero_iff_norm] exact norm_smul_inv_norm' r_pos.le z_zero have r_ne_zero : (r : 𝕜) ≠ 0 := RCLike.ofReal_ne_zero.mpr r_pos.ne' have eq : f z = ‖z‖ / r * f z₁ := by rw [hz₁, LinearMap.map_smul, smul_eq_mul] rw [← mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel₀ _ r_ne_zero, mul_inv_cancel, one_mul] simp only [z_zero, RCLike.ofReal_eq_zero, norm_eq_zero, Ne, not_false_iff] rw [eq, norm_mul, norm_div, RCLike.norm_coe_norm, RCLike.norm_of_nonneg r_pos.le, div_mul_eq_mul_div, div_mul_eq_mul_div, mul_comm] apply div_le_div _ _ r_pos rfl.ge · exact mul_nonneg ((norm_nonneg _).trans norm_f_z₁) (norm_nonneg z) apply mul_le_mul norm_f_z₁ rfl.le (norm_nonneg z) ((norm_nonneg _).trans norm_f_z₁)
19
import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Fintype import Mathlib.Algebra.Divisibility.Prod import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nakayama import Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule import Mathlib.Tactic.RSuffices #align_import ring_theory.artinian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"210657c4ea4a4a7b234392f70a3a2a83346dfa90" open Set Filter Pointwise class IsArtinian (R M) [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] : Prop where wellFounded_submodule_lt' : WellFounded ((· < ·) : Submodule R M → Submodule R M → Prop) #align is_artinian IsArtinian section variable {R M P N : Type*} variable [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup P] [AddCommGroup N] variable [Module R M] [Module R P] [Module R N] open IsArtinian theorem IsArtinian.wellFounded_submodule_lt (R M) [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [IsArtinian R M] : WellFounded ((· < ·) : Submodule R M → Submodule R M → Prop) := IsArtinian.wellFounded_submodule_lt' #align is_artinian.well_founded_submodule_lt IsArtinian.wellFounded_submodule_lt theorem isArtinian_of_injective (f : M →ₗ[R] P) (h : Function.Injective f) [IsArtinian R P] : IsArtinian R M := ⟨Subrelation.wf (fun {A B} hAB => show A.map f < B.map f from Submodule.map_strictMono_of_injective h hAB) (InvImage.wf (Submodule.map f) (IsArtinian.wellFounded_submodule_lt R P))⟩ #align is_artinian_of_injective isArtinian_of_injective instance isArtinian_submodule' [IsArtinian R M] (N : Submodule R M) : IsArtinian R N := isArtinian_of_injective N.subtype Subtype.val_injective #align is_artinian_submodule' isArtinian_submodule' theorem isArtinian_of_le {s t : Submodule R M} [IsArtinian R t] (h : s ≤ t) : IsArtinian R s := isArtinian_of_injective (Submodule.inclusion h) (Submodule.inclusion_injective h) #align is_artinian_of_le isArtinian_of_le variable (M) theorem isArtinian_of_surjective (f : M →ₗ[R] P) (hf : Function.Surjective f) [IsArtinian R M] : IsArtinian R P := ⟨Subrelation.wf (fun {A B} hAB => show A.comap f < B.comap f from Submodule.comap_strictMono_of_surjective hf hAB) (InvImage.wf (Submodule.comap f) (IsArtinian.wellFounded_submodule_lt R M))⟩ #align is_artinian_of_surjective isArtinian_of_surjective variable {M} theorem isArtinian_of_linearEquiv (f : M ≃ₗ[R] P) [IsArtinian R M] : IsArtinian R P := isArtinian_of_surjective _ f.toLinearMap f.toEquiv.surjective #align is_artinian_of_linear_equiv isArtinian_of_linearEquiv theorem isArtinian_of_range_eq_ker [IsArtinian R M] [IsArtinian R P] (f : M →ₗ[R] N) (g : N →ₗ[R] P) (hf : Function.Injective f) (hg : Function.Surjective g) (h : LinearMap.range f = LinearMap.ker g) : IsArtinian R N := ⟨wellFounded_lt_exact_sequence (IsArtinian.wellFounded_submodule_lt R M) (IsArtinian.wellFounded_submodule_lt R P) (LinearMap.range f) (Submodule.map f) (Submodule.comap f) (Submodule.comap g) (Submodule.map g) (Submodule.gciMapComap hf) (Submodule.giMapComap hg) (by simp [Submodule.map_comap_eq, inf_comm]) (by simp [Submodule.comap_map_eq, h])⟩ #align is_artinian_of_range_eq_ker isArtinian_of_range_eq_ker instance isArtinian_prod [IsArtinian R M] [IsArtinian R P] : IsArtinian R (M × P) := isArtinian_of_range_eq_ker (LinearMap.inl R M P) (LinearMap.snd R M P) LinearMap.inl_injective LinearMap.snd_surjective (LinearMap.range_inl R M P) #align is_artinian_prod isArtinian_prod instance (priority := 100) isArtinian_of_finite [Finite M] : IsArtinian R M := ⟨Finite.wellFounded_of_trans_of_irrefl _⟩ #align is_artinian_of_finite isArtinian_of_finite -- Porting note: elab_as_elim can only be global and cannot be changed on an imported decl -- attribute [local elab_as_elim] Finite.induction_empty_option instance isArtinian_pi {R ι : Type*} [Finite ι] : ∀ {M : ι → Type*} [Ring R] [∀ i, AddCommGroup (M i)], ∀ [∀ i, Module R (M i)], ∀ [∀ i, IsArtinian R (M i)], IsArtinian R (∀ i, M i) := by apply Finite.induction_empty_option _ _ _ ι · intro α β e hα M _ _ _ _ have := @hα exact isArtinian_of_linearEquiv (LinearEquiv.piCongrLeft R M e) · intro M _ _ _ _ infer_instance · intro α _ ih M _ _ _ _ have := @ih exact isArtinian_of_linearEquiv (LinearEquiv.piOptionEquivProd R).symm #align is_artinian_pi isArtinian_pi instance isArtinian_pi' {R ι M : Type*} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [Finite ι] [IsArtinian R M] : IsArtinian R (ι → M) := isArtinian_pi #align is_artinian_pi' isArtinian_pi' --porting note (#10754): new instance instance isArtinian_finsupp {R ι M : Type*} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [Finite ι] [IsArtinian R M] : IsArtinian R (ι →₀ M) := isArtinian_of_linearEquiv (Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite _ _ _).symm end open IsArtinian Submodule Function section Ring variable {R M : Type*} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] theorem isArtinian_iff_wellFounded : IsArtinian R M ↔ WellFounded ((· < ·) : Submodule R M → Submodule R M → Prop) := ⟨fun h => h.1, IsArtinian.mk⟩ #align is_artinian_iff_well_founded isArtinian_iff_wellFounded
Mathlib/RingTheory/Artinian.lean
175
195
theorem IsArtinian.finite_of_linearIndependent [Nontrivial R] [IsArtinian R M] {s : Set M} (hs : LinearIndependent R ((↑) : s → M)) : s.Finite := by
refine by_contradiction fun hf => (RelEmbedding.wellFounded_iff_no_descending_seq.1 (wellFounded_submodule_lt (R := R) (M := M))).elim' ?_ have f : ℕ ↪ s := Set.Infinite.natEmbedding s hf have : ∀ n, (↑) ∘ f '' { m | n ≤ m } ⊆ s := by rintro n x ⟨y, _, rfl⟩ exact (f y).2 have : ∀ a b : ℕ, a ≤ b ↔ span R (Subtype.val ∘ f '' { m | b ≤ m }) ≤ span R (Subtype.val ∘ f '' { m | a ≤ m }) := by intro a b rw [span_le_span_iff hs (this b) (this a), Set.image_subset_image_iff (Subtype.coe_injective.comp f.injective), Set.subset_def] simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq] exact ⟨fun hab x => le_trans hab, fun h => h _ le_rfl⟩ exact ⟨⟨fun n => span R (Subtype.val ∘ f '' { m | n ≤ m }), fun x y => by rw [le_antisymm_iff, ← this y x, ← this x y] exact fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => le_antisymm_iff.2 ⟨h₂, h₁⟩⟩, by intro a b conv_rhs => rw [GT.gt, lt_iff_le_not_le, this, this, ← lt_iff_le_not_le] rfl⟩
19
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision #align_import data.polynomial.mirror from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" namespace Polynomial open Polynomial section Semiring variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (p q : R[X]) noncomputable def mirror := p.reverse * X ^ p.natTrailingDegree #align polynomial.mirror Polynomial.mirror @[simp] theorem mirror_zero : (0 : R[X]).mirror = 0 := by simp [mirror] #align polynomial.mirror_zero Polynomial.mirror_zero theorem mirror_monomial (n : ℕ) (a : R) : (monomial n a).mirror = monomial n a := by classical by_cases ha : a = 0 · rw [ha, monomial_zero_right, mirror_zero] · rw [mirror, reverse, natDegree_monomial n a, if_neg ha, natTrailingDegree_monomial ha, ← C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, reflect_C_mul_X_pow, revAt_le (le_refl n), tsub_self, pow_zero, mul_one] #align polynomial.mirror_monomial Polynomial.mirror_monomial theorem mirror_C (a : R) : (C a).mirror = C a := mirror_monomial 0 a set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.mirror_C Polynomial.mirror_C theorem mirror_X : X.mirror = (X : R[X]) := mirror_monomial 1 (1 : R) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.mirror_X Polynomial.mirror_X theorem mirror_natDegree : p.mirror.natDegree = p.natDegree := by by_cases hp : p = 0 · rw [hp, mirror_zero] nontriviality R rw [mirror, natDegree_mul', reverse_natDegree, natDegree_X_pow, tsub_add_cancel_of_le p.natTrailingDegree_le_natDegree] rwa [leadingCoeff_X_pow, mul_one, reverse_leadingCoeff, Ne, trailingCoeff_eq_zero] #align polynomial.mirror_nat_degree Polynomial.mirror_natDegree theorem mirror_natTrailingDegree : p.mirror.natTrailingDegree = p.natTrailingDegree := by by_cases hp : p = 0 · rw [hp, mirror_zero] · rw [mirror, natTrailingDegree_mul_X_pow ((mt reverse_eq_zero.mp) hp), natTrailingDegree_reverse, zero_add] #align polynomial.mirror_nat_trailing_degree Polynomial.mirror_natTrailingDegree theorem coeff_mirror (n : ℕ) : p.mirror.coeff n = p.coeff (revAt (p.natDegree + p.natTrailingDegree) n) := by by_cases h2 : p.natDegree < n · rw [coeff_eq_zero_of_natDegree_lt (by rwa [mirror_natDegree])] by_cases h1 : n ≤ p.natDegree + p.natTrailingDegree · rw [revAt_le h1, coeff_eq_zero_of_lt_natTrailingDegree] exact (tsub_lt_iff_left h1).mpr (Nat.add_lt_add_right h2 _) · rw [← revAtFun_eq, revAtFun, if_neg h1, coeff_eq_zero_of_natDegree_lt h2] rw [not_lt] at h2 rw [revAt_le (h2.trans (Nat.le_add_right _ _))] by_cases h3 : p.natTrailingDegree ≤ n · rw [← tsub_add_eq_add_tsub h2, ← tsub_tsub_assoc h2 h3, mirror, coeff_mul_X_pow', if_pos h3, coeff_reverse, revAt_le (tsub_le_self.trans h2)] rw [not_le] at h3 rw [coeff_eq_zero_of_natDegree_lt (lt_tsub_iff_right.mpr (Nat.add_lt_add_left h3 _))] exact coeff_eq_zero_of_lt_natTrailingDegree (by rwa [mirror_natTrailingDegree]) #align polynomial.coeff_mirror Polynomial.coeff_mirror --TODO: Extract `Finset.sum_range_rev_at` lemma.
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Mirror.lean
101
120
theorem mirror_eval_one : p.mirror.eval 1 = p.eval 1 := by
simp_rw [eval_eq_sum_range, one_pow, mul_one, mirror_natDegree] refine Finset.sum_bij_ne_zero ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ · exact fun n _ _ => revAt (p.natDegree + p.natTrailingDegree) n · intro n hn hp rw [Finset.mem_range_succ_iff] at * rw [revAt_le (hn.trans (Nat.le_add_right _ _))] rw [tsub_le_iff_tsub_le, add_comm, add_tsub_cancel_right, ← mirror_natTrailingDegree] exact natTrailingDegree_le_of_ne_zero hp · exact fun n₁ _ _ _ _ _ h => by rw [← @revAt_invol _ n₁, h, revAt_invol] · intro n hn hp use revAt (p.natDegree + p.natTrailingDegree) n refine ⟨?_, ?_, revAt_invol⟩ · rw [Finset.mem_range_succ_iff] at * rw [revAt_le (hn.trans (Nat.le_add_right _ _))] rw [tsub_le_iff_tsub_le, add_comm, add_tsub_cancel_right] exact natTrailingDegree_le_of_ne_zero hp · change p.mirror.coeff _ ≠ 0 rwa [coeff_mirror, revAt_invol] · exact fun n _ _ => p.coeff_mirror n
19
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Abelianization import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Exponent import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Transfer #align_import group_theory.schreier from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8350c34a64b9bc3fc64335df8006bffcadc7baa6" open scoped Pointwise namespace Subgroup open MemRightTransversals variable {G : Type*} [Group G] {H : Subgroup G} {R S : Set G}
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Schreier.lean
37
58
theorem closure_mul_image_mul_eq_top (hR : R ∈ rightTransversals (H : Set G)) (hR1 : (1 : G) ∈ R) (hS : closure S = ⊤) : (closure ((R * S).image fun g => g * (toFun hR g : G)⁻¹)) * R = ⊤ := by
let f : G → R := fun g => toFun hR g let U : Set G := (R * S).image fun g => g * (f g : G)⁻¹ change (closure U : Set G) * R = ⊤ refine top_le_iff.mp fun g _ => ?_ refine closure_induction_right ?_ ?_ ?_ (eq_top_iff.mp hS (mem_top g)) · exact ⟨1, (closure U).one_mem, 1, hR1, one_mul 1⟩ · rintro - - s hs ⟨u, hu, r, hr, rfl⟩ rw [show u * r * s = u * (r * s * (f (r * s) : G)⁻¹) * f (r * s) by group] refine Set.mul_mem_mul ((closure U).mul_mem hu ?_) (f (r * s)).coe_prop exact subset_closure ⟨r * s, Set.mul_mem_mul hr hs, rfl⟩ · rintro - - s hs ⟨u, hu, r, hr, rfl⟩ rw [show u * r * s⁻¹ = u * (f (r * s⁻¹) * s * r⁻¹)⁻¹ * f (r * s⁻¹) by group] refine Set.mul_mem_mul ((closure U).mul_mem hu ((closure U).inv_mem ?_)) (f (r * s⁻¹)).2 refine subset_closure ⟨f (r * s⁻¹) * s, Set.mul_mem_mul (f (r * s⁻¹)).2 hs, ?_⟩ rw [mul_right_inj, inv_inj, ← Subtype.coe_mk r hr, ← Subtype.ext_iff, Subtype.coe_mk] apply (mem_rightTransversals_iff_existsUnique_mul_inv_mem.mp hR (f (r * s⁻¹) * s)).unique (mul_inv_toFun_mem hR (f (r * s⁻¹) * s)) rw [mul_assoc, ← inv_inv s, ← mul_inv_rev, inv_inv] exact toFun_mul_inv_mem hR (r * s⁻¹)
19
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.Order.Filter.IndicatorFunction open MeasureTheory section DominatedConvergenceTheorem open Set Filter TopologicalSpace ENNReal open scoped Topology namespace MeasureTheory variable {α E G: Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace ℝ G] {f g : α → E} {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} theorem tendsto_integral_of_dominated_convergence {F : ℕ → α → G} {f : α → G} (bound : α → ℝ) (F_measurable : ∀ n, AEStronglyMeasurable (F n) μ) (bound_integrable : Integrable bound μ) (h_bound : ∀ n, ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ‖F n a‖ ≤ bound a) (h_lim : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, Tendsto (fun n => F n a) atTop (𝓝 (f a))) : Tendsto (fun n => ∫ a, F n a ∂μ) atTop (𝓝 <| ∫ a, f a ∂μ) := by by_cases hG : CompleteSpace G · simp only [integral, hG, L1.integral] exact tendsto_setToFun_of_dominated_convergence (dominatedFinMeasAdditive_weightedSMul μ) bound F_measurable bound_integrable h_bound h_lim · simp [integral, hG] #align measure_theory.tendsto_integral_of_dominated_convergence MeasureTheory.tendsto_integral_of_dominated_convergence theorem tendsto_integral_filter_of_dominated_convergence {ι} {l : Filter ι} [l.IsCountablyGenerated] {F : ι → α → G} {f : α → G} (bound : α → ℝ) (hF_meas : ∀ᶠ n in l, AEStronglyMeasurable (F n) μ) (h_bound : ∀ᶠ n in l, ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ‖F n a‖ ≤ bound a) (bound_integrable : Integrable bound μ) (h_lim : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, Tendsto (fun n => F n a) l (𝓝 (f a))) : Tendsto (fun n => ∫ a, F n a ∂μ) l (𝓝 <| ∫ a, f a ∂μ) := by by_cases hG : CompleteSpace G · simp only [integral, hG, L1.integral] exact tendsto_setToFun_filter_of_dominated_convergence (dominatedFinMeasAdditive_weightedSMul μ) bound hF_meas h_bound bound_integrable h_lim · simp [integral, hG, tendsto_const_nhds] #align measure_theory.tendsto_integral_filter_of_dominated_convergence MeasureTheory.tendsto_integral_filter_of_dominated_convergence
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/DominatedConvergence.lean
79
104
theorem hasSum_integral_of_dominated_convergence {ι} [Countable ι] {F : ι → α → G} {f : α → G} (bound : ι → α → ℝ) (hF_meas : ∀ n, AEStronglyMeasurable (F n) μ) (h_bound : ∀ n, ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ‖F n a‖ ≤ bound n a) (bound_summable : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, Summable fun n => bound n a) (bound_integrable : Integrable (fun a => ∑' n, bound n a) μ) (h_lim : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, HasSum (fun n => F n a) (f a)) : HasSum (fun n => ∫ a, F n a ∂μ) (∫ a, f a ∂μ) := by
have hb_nonneg : ∀ᵐ a ∂μ, ∀ n, 0 ≤ bound n a := eventually_countable_forall.2 fun n => (h_bound n).mono fun a => (norm_nonneg _).trans have hb_le_tsum : ∀ n, bound n ≤ᵐ[μ] fun a => ∑' n, bound n a := by intro n filter_upwards [hb_nonneg, bound_summable] with _ ha0 ha_sum using le_tsum ha_sum _ fun i _ => ha0 i have hF_integrable : ∀ n, Integrable (F n) μ := by refine fun n => bound_integrable.mono' (hF_meas n) ?_ exact EventuallyLE.trans (h_bound n) (hb_le_tsum n) simp only [HasSum, ← integral_finset_sum _ fun n _ => hF_integrable n] refine tendsto_integral_filter_of_dominated_convergence (fun a => ∑' n, bound n a) ?_ ?_ bound_integrable h_lim · exact eventually_of_forall fun s => s.aestronglyMeasurable_sum fun n _ => hF_meas n · filter_upwards with s filter_upwards [eventually_countable_forall.2 h_bound, hb_nonneg, bound_summable] with a hFa ha0 has calc ‖∑ n ∈ s, F n a‖ ≤ ∑ n ∈ s, bound n a := norm_sum_le_of_le _ fun n _ => hFa n _ ≤ ∑' n, bound n a := sum_le_tsum _ (fun n _ => ha0 n) has
19
import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic #align_import data.nat.factorization.prime_pow from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6ca1a09bc9aa75824bf97388c9e3b441fc4ccf3f" variable {R : Type*} [CommMonoidWithZero R] (n p : R) (k : ℕ) theorem IsPrimePow.minFac_pow_factorization_eq {n : ℕ} (hn : IsPrimePow n) : n.minFac ^ n.factorization n.minFac = n := by obtain ⟨p, k, hp, hk, rfl⟩ := hn rw [← Nat.prime_iff] at hp rw [hp.pow_minFac hk.ne', hp.factorization_pow, Finsupp.single_eq_same] #align is_prime_pow.min_fac_pow_factorization_eq IsPrimePow.minFac_pow_factorization_eq theorem isPrimePow_of_minFac_pow_factorization_eq {n : ℕ} (h : n.minFac ^ n.factorization n.minFac = n) (hn : n ≠ 1) : IsPrimePow n := by rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with (rfl | hn') · simp_all refine ⟨_, _, (Nat.minFac_prime hn).prime, ?_, h⟩ simp [pos_iff_ne_zero, ← Finsupp.mem_support_iff, Nat.support_factorization, hn', Nat.minFac_prime hn, Nat.minFac_dvd] #align is_prime_pow_of_min_fac_pow_factorization_eq isPrimePow_of_minFac_pow_factorization_eq theorem isPrimePow_iff_minFac_pow_factorization_eq {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 1) : IsPrimePow n ↔ n.minFac ^ n.factorization n.minFac = n := ⟨fun h => h.minFac_pow_factorization_eq, fun h => isPrimePow_of_minFac_pow_factorization_eq h hn⟩ #align is_prime_pow_iff_min_fac_pow_factorization_eq isPrimePow_iff_minFac_pow_factorization_eq theorem isPrimePow_iff_factorization_eq_single {n : ℕ} : IsPrimePow n ↔ ∃ p k : ℕ, 0 < k ∧ n.factorization = Finsupp.single p k := by rw [isPrimePow_nat_iff] refine exists₂_congr fun p k => ?_ constructor · rintro ⟨hp, hk, hn⟩ exact ⟨hk, by rw [← hn, Nat.Prime.factorization_pow hp]⟩ · rintro ⟨hk, hn⟩ have hn0 : n ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl simp_all only [Finsupp.single_eq_zero, eq_comm, Nat.factorization_zero, hk.ne'] rw [Nat.eq_pow_of_factorization_eq_single hn0 hn] exact ⟨Nat.prime_of_mem_primeFactors <| Finsupp.mem_support_iff.2 (by simp [hn, hk.ne'] : n.factorization p ≠ 0), hk, rfl⟩ #align is_prime_pow_iff_factorization_eq_single isPrimePow_iff_factorization_eq_single theorem isPrimePow_iff_card_primeFactors_eq_one {n : ℕ} : IsPrimePow n ↔ n.primeFactors.card = 1 := by simp_rw [isPrimePow_iff_factorization_eq_single, ← Nat.support_factorization, Finsupp.card_support_eq_one', pos_iff_ne_zero] #align is_prime_pow_iff_card_support_factorization_eq_one isPrimePow_iff_card_primeFactors_eq_one theorem IsPrimePow.exists_ord_compl_eq_one {n : ℕ} (h : IsPrimePow n) : ∃ p : ℕ, p.Prime ∧ ord_compl[p] n = 1 := by rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with (rfl | hn0); · cases not_isPrimePow_zero h rcases isPrimePow_iff_factorization_eq_single.mp h with ⟨p, k, hk0, h1⟩ rcases em' p.Prime with (pp | pp) · refine absurd ?_ hk0.ne' simp [← Nat.factorization_eq_zero_of_non_prime n pp, h1] refine ⟨p, pp, ?_⟩ refine Nat.eq_of_factorization_eq (Nat.ord_compl_pos p hn0).ne' (by simp) fun q => ?_ rw [Nat.factorization_ord_compl n p, h1] simp #align is_prime_pow.exists_ord_compl_eq_one IsPrimePow.exists_ord_compl_eq_one theorem exists_ord_compl_eq_one_iff_isPrimePow {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 1) : IsPrimePow n ↔ ∃ p : ℕ, p.Prime ∧ ord_compl[p] n = 1 := by refine ⟨fun h => IsPrimePow.exists_ord_compl_eq_one h, fun h => ?_⟩ rcases h with ⟨p, pp, h⟩ rw [isPrimePow_nat_iff] rw [← Nat.eq_of_dvd_of_div_eq_one (Nat.ord_proj_dvd n p) h] at hn ⊢ refine ⟨p, n.factorization p, pp, ?_, by simp⟩ contrapose! hn simp [Nat.le_zero.1 hn] #align exists_ord_compl_eq_one_iff_is_prime_pow exists_ord_compl_eq_one_iff_isPrimePow
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorization/PrimePow.lean
89
108
theorem isPrimePow_iff_unique_prime_dvd {n : ℕ} : IsPrimePow n ↔ ∃! p : ℕ, p.Prime ∧ p ∣ n := by
rw [isPrimePow_nat_iff] constructor · rintro ⟨p, k, hp, hk, rfl⟩ refine ⟨p, ⟨hp, dvd_pow_self _ hk.ne'⟩, ?_⟩ rintro q ⟨hq, hq'⟩ exact (Nat.prime_dvd_prime_iff_eq hq hp).1 (hq.dvd_of_dvd_pow hq') rintro ⟨p, ⟨hp, hn⟩, hq⟩ rcases eq_or_ne n 0 with (rfl | hn₀) · cases (hq 2 ⟨Nat.prime_two, dvd_zero 2⟩).trans (hq 3 ⟨Nat.prime_three, dvd_zero 3⟩).symm refine ⟨p, n.factorization p, hp, hp.factorization_pos_of_dvd hn₀ hn, ?_⟩ simp only [and_imp] at hq apply Nat.dvd_antisymm (Nat.ord_proj_dvd _ _) -- We need to show n ∣ p ^ n.factorization p apply Nat.dvd_of_factors_subperm hn₀ rw [hp.factors_pow, List.subperm_ext_iff] intro q hq' rw [Nat.mem_factors hn₀] at hq' cases hq _ hq'.1 hq'.2 simp
19
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sum import Mathlib.Logic.Embedding.Set #align_import data.fintype.sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6623e6af705e97002a9054c1c05a980180276fc1" universe u v variable {α β : Type*} open Finset instance (α : Type u) (β : Type v) [Fintype α] [Fintype β] : Fintype (Sum α β) where elems := univ.disjSum univ complete := by rintro (_ | _) <;> simp @[simp] theorem Finset.univ_disjSum_univ {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [Fintype β] : univ.disjSum univ = (univ : Finset (Sum α β)) := rfl #align finset.univ_disj_sum_univ Finset.univ_disjSum_univ @[simp] theorem Fintype.card_sum [Fintype α] [Fintype β] : Fintype.card (Sum α β) = Fintype.card α + Fintype.card β := card_disjSum _ _ #align fintype.card_sum Fintype.card_sum def fintypeOfFintypeNe (a : α) (h : Fintype { b // b ≠ a }) : Fintype α := Fintype.ofBijective (Sum.elim ((↑) : { b // b = a } → α) ((↑) : { b // b ≠ a } → α)) <| by classical exact (Equiv.sumCompl (· = a)).bijective #align fintype_of_fintype_ne fintypeOfFintypeNe theorem image_subtype_ne_univ_eq_image_erase [Fintype α] [DecidableEq β] (k : β) (b : α → β) : image (fun i : { a // b a ≠ k } => b ↑i) univ = (image b univ).erase k := by apply subset_antisymm · rw [image_subset_iff] intro i _ apply mem_erase_of_ne_of_mem i.2 (mem_image_of_mem _ (mem_univ _)) · intro i hi rw [mem_image] rcases mem_image.1 (erase_subset _ _ hi) with ⟨a, _, ha⟩ subst ha exact ⟨⟨a, ne_of_mem_erase hi⟩, mem_univ _, rfl⟩ #align image_subtype_ne_univ_eq_image_erase image_subtype_ne_univ_eq_image_erase theorem image_subtype_univ_ssubset_image_univ [Fintype α] [DecidableEq β] (k : β) (b : α → β) (hk : k ∈ Finset.image b univ) (p : β → Prop) [DecidablePred p] (hp : ¬p k) : image (fun i : { a // p (b a) } => b ↑i) univ ⊂ image b univ := by constructor · intro x hx rcases mem_image.1 hx with ⟨y, _, hy⟩ exact hy ▸ mem_image_of_mem b (mem_univ (y : α)) · intro h rw [mem_image] at hk rcases hk with ⟨k', _, hk'⟩ subst hk' have := h (mem_image_of_mem b (mem_univ k')) rw [mem_image] at this rcases this with ⟨j, _, hj'⟩ exact hp (hj' ▸ j.2) #align image_subtype_univ_ssubset_image_univ image_subtype_univ_ssubset_image_univ
Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Sum.lean
79
100
theorem Finset.exists_equiv_extend_of_card_eq [Fintype α] [DecidableEq β] {t : Finset β} (hαt : Fintype.card α = t.card) {s : Finset α} {f : α → β} (hfst : Finset.image f s ⊆ t) (hfs : Set.InjOn f s) : ∃ g : α ≃ t, ∀ i ∈ s, (g i : β) = f i := by
classical induction' s using Finset.induction with a s has H generalizing f · obtain ⟨e⟩ : Nonempty (α ≃ ↥t) := by rwa [← Fintype.card_eq, Fintype.card_coe] use e simp have hfst' : Finset.image f s ⊆ t := (Finset.image_mono _ (s.subset_insert a)).trans hfst have hfs' : Set.InjOn f s := hfs.mono (s.subset_insert a) obtain ⟨g', hg'⟩ := H hfst' hfs' have hfat : f a ∈ t := hfst (mem_image_of_mem _ (s.mem_insert_self a)) use g'.trans (Equiv.swap (⟨f a, hfat⟩ : t) (g' a)) simp_rw [mem_insert] rintro i (rfl | hi) · simp rw [Equiv.trans_apply, Equiv.swap_apply_of_ne_of_ne, hg' _ hi] · exact ne_of_apply_ne Subtype.val (ne_of_eq_of_ne (hg' _ hi) <| hfs.ne (subset_insert _ _ hi) (mem_insert_self _ _) <| ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hi has) · exact g'.injective.ne (ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hi has)
19
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.IdealQuotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm #align_import linear_algebra.free_module.norm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"90b0d53ee6ffa910e5c2a977ce7e2fc704647974" open Ideal Polynomial open scoped Polynomial variable {R S ι : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] [IsPrincipalIdealRing R] [CommRing S] [IsDomain S] [Algebra R S] section CommRing variable (F : Type*) [CommRing F] [Algebra F R] [Algebra F S] [IsScalarTower F R S]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/FreeModule/Norm.lean
30
50
theorem associated_norm_prod_smith [Fintype ι] (b : Basis ι R S) {f : S} (hf : f ≠ 0) : Associated (Algebra.norm R f) (∏ i, smithCoeffs b _ (span_singleton_eq_bot.not.2 hf) i) := by
have hI := span_singleton_eq_bot.not.2 hf let b' := ringBasis b (span {f}) hI classical rw [← Matrix.det_diagonal, ← LinearMap.det_toLin b'] let e := (b'.equiv ((span {f}).selfBasis b hI) <| Equiv.refl _).trans ((LinearEquiv.coord S S f hf).restrictScalars R) refine (LinearMap.associated_det_of_eq_comp e _ _ ?_).symm dsimp only [e, LinearEquiv.trans_apply] simp_rw [← LinearEquiv.coe_toLinearMap, ← LinearMap.comp_apply, ← LinearMap.ext_iff] refine b'.ext fun i => ?_ simp_rw [LinearMap.comp_apply, LinearEquiv.coe_toLinearMap, Matrix.toLin_apply, Basis.repr_self, Finsupp.single_eq_pi_single, Matrix.diagonal_mulVec_single, Pi.single_apply, ite_smul, zero_smul, Finset.sum_ite_eq', mul_one, if_pos (Finset.mem_univ _), b'.equiv_apply] change _ = f * _ -- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [mul_comm, ← smul_eq_mul, LinearEquiv.restrictScalars_apply, LinearEquiv.coord_apply_smul, Ideal.selfBasis_def] rfl
19
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate import Mathlib.Order.GaloisConnection import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic #align_import order.hom.order from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ba2245edf0c8bb155f1569fd9b9492a9b384cde6" namespace OrderHom variable {α β : Type*} section Preorder variable [Preorder α] instance [SemilatticeSup β] : Sup (α →o β) where sup f g := ⟨fun a => f a ⊔ g a, f.mono.sup g.mono⟩ -- Porting note: this is the lemma that could have been generated by `@[simps]` on the --above instance but with a nicer name @[simp] lemma coe_sup [SemilatticeSup β] (f g : α →o β) : ((f ⊔ g : α →o β) : α → β) = (f : α → β) ⊔ g := rfl instance [SemilatticeSup β] : SemilatticeSup (α →o β) := { (_ : PartialOrder (α →o β)) with sup := Sup.sup le_sup_left := fun _ _ _ => le_sup_left le_sup_right := fun _ _ _ => le_sup_right sup_le := fun _ _ _ h₀ h₁ x => sup_le (h₀ x) (h₁ x) } instance [SemilatticeInf β] : Inf (α →o β) where inf f g := ⟨fun a => f a ⊓ g a, f.mono.inf g.mono⟩ -- Porting note: this is the lemma that could have been generated by `@[simps]` on the --above instance but with a nicer name @[simp] lemma coe_inf [SemilatticeInf β] (f g : α →o β) : ((f ⊓ g : α →o β) : α → β) = (f : α → β) ⊓ g := rfl instance [SemilatticeInf β] : SemilatticeInf (α →o β) := { (_ : PartialOrder (α →o β)), (dualIso α β).symm.toGaloisInsertion.liftSemilatticeInf with inf := (· ⊓ ·) } instance lattice [Lattice β] : Lattice (α →o β) := { (_ : SemilatticeSup (α →o β)), (_ : SemilatticeInf (α →o β)) with } @[simps] instance [Preorder β] [OrderBot β] : Bot (α →o β) where bot := const α ⊥ instance orderBot [Preorder β] [OrderBot β] : OrderBot (α →o β) where bot := ⊥ bot_le _ _ := bot_le @[simps] instance instTopOrderHom [Preorder β] [OrderTop β] : Top (α →o β) where top := const α ⊤ instance orderTop [Preorder β] [OrderTop β] : OrderTop (α →o β) where top := ⊤ le_top _ _ := le_top instance [CompleteLattice β] : InfSet (α →o β) where sInf s := ⟨fun x => ⨅ f ∈ s, (f : _) x, fun _ _ h => iInf₂_mono fun f _ => f.mono h⟩ @[simp] theorem sInf_apply [CompleteLattice β] (s : Set (α →o β)) (x : α) : sInf s x = ⨅ f ∈ s, (f : _) x := rfl #align order_hom.Inf_apply OrderHom.sInf_apply theorem iInf_apply {ι : Sort*} [CompleteLattice β] (f : ι → α →o β) (x : α) : (⨅ i, f i) x = ⨅ i, f i x := (sInf_apply _ _).trans iInf_range #align order_hom.infi_apply OrderHom.iInf_apply @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_iInf {ι : Sort*} [CompleteLattice β] (f : ι → α →o β) : ((⨅ i, f i : α →o β) : α → β) = ⨅ i, (f i : α → β) := by funext x; simp [iInf_apply] #align order_hom.coe_infi OrderHom.coe_iInf instance [CompleteLattice β] : SupSet (α →o β) where sSup s := ⟨fun x => ⨆ f ∈ s, (f : _) x, fun _ _ h => iSup₂_mono fun f _ => f.mono h⟩ @[simp] theorem sSup_apply [CompleteLattice β] (s : Set (α →o β)) (x : α) : sSup s x = ⨆ f ∈ s, (f : _) x := rfl #align order_hom.Sup_apply OrderHom.sSup_apply theorem iSup_apply {ι : Sort*} [CompleteLattice β] (f : ι → α →o β) (x : α) : (⨆ i, f i) x = ⨆ i, f i x := (sSup_apply _ _).trans iSup_range #align order_hom.supr_apply OrderHom.iSup_apply @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_iSup {ι : Sort*} [CompleteLattice β] (f : ι → α →o β) : ((⨆ i, f i : α →o β) : α → β) = ⨆ i, (f i : α → β) := by funext x; simp [iSup_apply] #align order_hom.coe_supr OrderHom.coe_iSup instance [CompleteLattice β] : CompleteLattice (α →o β) := { (_ : Lattice (α →o β)), OrderHom.orderTop, OrderHom.orderBot with -- sSup := SupSet.sSup -- Porting note: removed, unnecessary? -- Porting note: Added `by apply`, was `fun s f hf x => le_iSup_of_le f (le_iSup _ hf)` le_sSup := fun s f hf x => le_iSup_of_le f (by apply le_iSup _ hf) sSup_le := fun s f hf x => iSup₂_le fun g hg => hf g hg x --inf := sInf -- Porting note: removed, unnecessary? le_sInf := fun s f hf x => le_iInf₂ fun g hg => hf g hg x sInf_le := fun s f hf x => iInf_le_of_le f (iInf_le _ hf) }
Mathlib/Order/Hom/Order.lean
133
154
theorem iterate_sup_le_sup_iff {α : Type*} [SemilatticeSup α] (f : α →o α) : (∀ n₁ n₂ a₁ a₂, f^[n₁ + n₂] (a₁ ⊔ a₂) ≤ f^[n₁] a₁ ⊔ f^[n₂] a₂) ↔ ∀ a₁ a₂, f (a₁ ⊔ a₂) ≤ f a₁ ⊔ a₂ := by
constructor <;> intro h · exact h 1 0 · intro n₁ n₂ a₁ a₂ have h' : ∀ n a₁ a₂, f^[n] (a₁ ⊔ a₂) ≤ f^[n] a₁ ⊔ a₂ := by intro n induction' n with n ih <;> intro a₁ a₂ · rfl · calc f^[n + 1] (a₁ ⊔ a₂) = f^[n] (f (a₁ ⊔ a₂)) := Function.iterate_succ_apply f n _ _ ≤ f^[n] (f a₁ ⊔ a₂) := f.mono.iterate n (h a₁ a₂) _ ≤ f^[n] (f a₁) ⊔ a₂ := ih _ _ _ = f^[n + 1] a₁ ⊔ a₂ := by rw [← Function.iterate_succ_apply] calc f^[n₁ + n₂] (a₁ ⊔ a₂) = f^[n₁] (f^[n₂] (a₁ ⊔ a₂)) := Function.iterate_add_apply f n₁ n₂ _ _ = f^[n₁] (f^[n₂] (a₂ ⊔ a₁)) := by rw [sup_comm] _ ≤ f^[n₁] (f^[n₂] a₂ ⊔ a₁) := f.mono.iterate n₁ (h' n₂ _ _) _ = f^[n₁] (a₁ ⊔ f^[n₂] a₂) := by rw [sup_comm] _ ≤ f^[n₁] a₁ ⊔ f^[n₂] a₂ := h' n₁ a₁ _
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Lemmas import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AddTorsor import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AffineIsometry import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.NormedSpace import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.RieszLemma import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.FiniteDimension import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Module import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Matrix #align_import analysis.normed_space.finite_dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9425b6f8220e53b059f5a4904786c3c4b50fc057" universe u v w x noncomputable section open Set FiniteDimensional TopologicalSpace Filter Asymptotics Classical Topology NNReal Metric section CompleteField variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {F' : Type x} [AddCommGroup F'] [Module 𝕜 F'] [TopologicalSpace F'] [TopologicalAddGroup F'] [ContinuousSMul 𝕜 F'] [CompleteSpace 𝕜] theorem ContinuousLinearMap.continuous_det : Continuous fun f : E →L[𝕜] E => f.det := by change Continuous fun f : E →L[𝕜] E => LinearMap.det (f : E →ₗ[𝕜] E) -- Porting note: this could be easier with `det_cases` by_cases h : ∃ s : Finset E, Nonempty (Basis (↥s) 𝕜 E) · rcases h with ⟨s, ⟨b⟩⟩ haveI : FiniteDimensional 𝕜 E := FiniteDimensional.of_fintype_basis b simp_rw [LinearMap.det_eq_det_toMatrix_of_finset b] refine Continuous.matrix_det ?_ exact ((LinearMap.toMatrix b b).toLinearMap.comp (ContinuousLinearMap.coeLM 𝕜)).continuous_of_finiteDimensional · -- Porting note: was `unfold LinearMap.det` rw [LinearMap.det_def] simpa only [h, MonoidHom.one_apply, dif_neg, not_false_iff] using continuous_const #align continuous_linear_map.continuous_det ContinuousLinearMap.continuous_det irreducible_def lipschitzExtensionConstant (E' : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace ℝ E'] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E'] : ℝ≥0 := let A := (Basis.ofVectorSpace ℝ E').equivFun.toContinuousLinearEquiv max (‖A.symm.toContinuousLinearMap‖₊ * ‖A.toContinuousLinearMap‖₊) 1 #align lipschitz_extension_constant lipschitzExtensionConstant theorem lipschitzExtensionConstant_pos (E' : Type*) [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace ℝ E'] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E'] : 0 < lipschitzExtensionConstant E' := by rw [lipschitzExtensionConstant] exact zero_lt_one.trans_le (le_max_right _ _) #align lipschitz_extension_constant_pos lipschitzExtensionConstant_pos
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/FiniteDimension.lean
198
220
theorem LipschitzOnWith.extend_finite_dimension {α : Type*} [PseudoMetricSpace α] {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace ℝ E'] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E'] {s : Set α} {f : α → E'} {K : ℝ≥0} (hf : LipschitzOnWith K f s) : ∃ g : α → E', LipschitzWith (lipschitzExtensionConstant E' * K) g ∧ EqOn f g s := by
/- This result is already known for spaces `ι → ℝ`. We use a continuous linear equiv between `E'` and such a space to transfer the result to `E'`. -/ let ι : Type _ := Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex ℝ E' let A := (Basis.ofVectorSpace ℝ E').equivFun.toContinuousLinearEquiv have LA : LipschitzWith ‖A.toContinuousLinearMap‖₊ A := by apply A.lipschitz have L : LipschitzOnWith (‖A.toContinuousLinearMap‖₊ * K) (A ∘ f) s := LA.comp_lipschitzOnWith hf obtain ⟨g, hg, gs⟩ : ∃ g : α → ι → ℝ, LipschitzWith (‖A.toContinuousLinearMap‖₊ * K) g ∧ EqOn (A ∘ f) g s := L.extend_pi refine ⟨A.symm ∘ g, ?_, ?_⟩ · have LAsymm : LipschitzWith ‖A.symm.toContinuousLinearMap‖₊ A.symm := by apply A.symm.lipschitz apply (LAsymm.comp hg).weaken rw [lipschitzExtensionConstant, ← mul_assoc] exact mul_le_mul' (le_max_left _ _) le_rfl · intro x hx have : A (f x) = g x := gs hx simp only [(· ∘ ·), ← this, A.symm_apply_apply]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Span import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.IsPrimary import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations import Mathlib.RingTheory.Noetherian #align_import ring_theory.ideal.associated_prime from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I J : Ideal R) (M : Type*) [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] def IsAssociatedPrime : Prop := I.IsPrime ∧ ∃ x : M, I = (R ∙ x).annihilator #align is_associated_prime IsAssociatedPrime variable (R) def associatedPrimes : Set (Ideal R) := { I | IsAssociatedPrime I M } #align associated_primes associatedPrimes variable {I J M R} variable {M' : Type*} [AddCommGroup M'] [Module R M'] (f : M →ₗ[R] M') theorem AssociatePrimes.mem_iff : I ∈ associatedPrimes R M ↔ IsAssociatedPrime I M := Iff.rfl #align associate_primes.mem_iff AssociatePrimes.mem_iff theorem IsAssociatedPrime.isPrime (h : IsAssociatedPrime I M) : I.IsPrime := h.1 #align is_associated_prime.is_prime IsAssociatedPrime.isPrime theorem IsAssociatedPrime.map_of_injective (h : IsAssociatedPrime I M) (hf : Function.Injective f) : IsAssociatedPrime I M' := by obtain ⟨x, rfl⟩ := h.2 refine ⟨h.1, ⟨f x, ?_⟩⟩ ext r rw [Submodule.mem_annihilator_span_singleton, Submodule.mem_annihilator_span_singleton, ← map_smul, ← f.map_zero, hf.eq_iff] #align is_associated_prime.map_of_injective IsAssociatedPrime.map_of_injective theorem LinearEquiv.isAssociatedPrime_iff (l : M ≃ₗ[R] M') : IsAssociatedPrime I M ↔ IsAssociatedPrime I M' := ⟨fun h => h.map_of_injective l l.injective, fun h => h.map_of_injective l.symm l.symm.injective⟩ #align linear_equiv.is_associated_prime_iff LinearEquiv.isAssociatedPrime_iff theorem not_isAssociatedPrime_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton M] : ¬IsAssociatedPrime I M := by rintro ⟨hI, x, hx⟩ apply hI.ne_top rwa [Subsingleton.elim x 0, Submodule.span_singleton_eq_bot.mpr rfl, Submodule.annihilator_bot] at hx #align not_is_associated_prime_of_subsingleton not_isAssociatedPrime_of_subsingleton variable (R)
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/AssociatedPrime.lean
83
103
theorem exists_le_isAssociatedPrime_of_isNoetherianRing [H : IsNoetherianRing R] (x : M) (hx : x ≠ 0) : ∃ P : Ideal R, IsAssociatedPrime P M ∧ (R ∙ x).annihilator ≤ P := by
have : (R ∙ x).annihilator ≠ ⊤ := by rwa [Ne, Ideal.eq_top_iff_one, Submodule.mem_annihilator_span_singleton, one_smul] obtain ⟨P, ⟨l, h₁, y, rfl⟩, h₃⟩ := set_has_maximal_iff_noetherian.mpr H { P | (R ∙ x).annihilator ≤ P ∧ P ≠ ⊤ ∧ ∃ y : M, P = (R ∙ y).annihilator } ⟨(R ∙ x).annihilator, rfl.le, this, x, rfl⟩ refine ⟨_, ⟨⟨h₁, ?_⟩, y, rfl⟩, l⟩ intro a b hab rw [or_iff_not_imp_left] intro ha rw [Submodule.mem_annihilator_span_singleton] at ha hab have H₁ : (R ∙ y).annihilator ≤ (R ∙ a • y).annihilator := by intro c hc rw [Submodule.mem_annihilator_span_singleton] at hc ⊢ rw [smul_comm, hc, smul_zero] have H₂ : (Submodule.span R {a • y}).annihilator ≠ ⊤ := by rwa [Ne, Submodule.annihilator_eq_top_iff, Submodule.span_singleton_eq_bot] rwa [H₁.eq_of_not_lt (h₃ (R ∙ a • y).annihilator ⟨l.trans H₁, H₂, _, rfl⟩), Submodule.mem_annihilator_span_singleton, smul_comm, smul_smul]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.PathCategory import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.FullyFaithful import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Free import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.LocallyDiscrete #align_import category_theory.bicategory.coherence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f187f1074fa1857c94589cc653c786cadc4c35ff" open Quiver (Path) open Quiver.Path namespace CategoryTheory open Bicategory Category universe v u namespace FreeBicategory variable {B : Type u} [Quiver.{v + 1} B] @[simp] def inclusionPathAux {a : B} : ∀ {b : B}, Path a b → Hom a b | _, nil => Hom.id a | _, cons p f => (inclusionPathAux p).comp (Hom.of f) #align category_theory.free_bicategory.inclusion_path_aux CategoryTheory.FreeBicategory.inclusionPathAux local instance homCategory' (a b : B) : Category (Hom a b) := homCategory a b def inclusionPath (a b : B) : Discrete (Path.{v + 1} a b) ⥤ Hom a b := Discrete.functor inclusionPathAux #align category_theory.free_bicategory.inclusion_path CategoryTheory.FreeBicategory.inclusionPath def preinclusion (B : Type u) [Quiver.{v + 1} B] : PrelaxFunctor (LocallyDiscrete (Paths B)) (FreeBicategory B) where obj a := a.as map := @fun a b f => (@inclusionPath B _ a.as b.as).obj f map₂ η := (inclusionPath _ _).map η #align category_theory.free_bicategory.preinclusion CategoryTheory.FreeBicategory.preinclusion @[simp] theorem preinclusion_obj (a : B) : (preinclusion B).obj ⟨a⟩ = a := rfl #align category_theory.free_bicategory.preinclusion_obj CategoryTheory.FreeBicategory.preinclusion_obj @[simp] theorem preinclusion_map₂ {a b : B} (f g : Discrete (Path.{v + 1} a b)) (η : f ⟶ g) : (preinclusion B).map₂ η = eqToHom (congr_arg _ (Discrete.ext _ _ (Discrete.eq_of_hom η))) := by rcases η with ⟨⟨⟩⟩ cases Discrete.ext _ _ (by assumption) convert (inclusionPath a b).map_id _ #align category_theory.free_bicategory.preinclusion_map₂ CategoryTheory.FreeBicategory.preinclusion_map₂ @[simp] def normalizeAux {a : B} : ∀ {b c : B}, Path a b → Hom b c → Path a c | _, _, p, Hom.of f => p.cons f | _, _, p, Hom.id _ => p | _, _, p, Hom.comp f g => normalizeAux (normalizeAux p f) g #align category_theory.free_bicategory.normalize_aux CategoryTheory.FreeBicategory.normalizeAux @[simp] def normalizeIso {a : B} : ∀ {b c : B} (p : Path a b) (f : Hom b c), (preinclusion B).map ⟨p⟩ ≫ f ≅ (preinclusion B).map ⟨normalizeAux p f⟩ | _, _, _, Hom.of _ => Iso.refl _ | _, _, _, Hom.id b => ρ_ _ | _, _, p, Hom.comp f g => (α_ _ _ _).symm ≪≫ whiskerRightIso (normalizeIso p f) g ≪≫ normalizeIso (normalizeAux p f) g #align category_theory.free_bicategory.normalize_iso CategoryTheory.FreeBicategory.normalizeIso theorem normalizeAux_congr {a b c : B} (p : Path a b) {f g : Hom b c} (η : f ⟶ g) : normalizeAux p f = normalizeAux p g := by rcases η with ⟨η'⟩ apply @congr_fun _ _ fun p => normalizeAux p f clear p η induction η' with | vcomp _ _ _ _ => apply Eq.trans <;> assumption | whisker_left _ _ ih => funext; apply congr_fun ih | whisker_right _ _ ih => funext; apply congr_arg₂ _ (congr_fun ih _) rfl | _ => funext; rfl #align category_theory.free_bicategory.normalize_aux_congr CategoryTheory.FreeBicategory.normalizeAux_congr
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Bicategory/Coherence.lean
161
183
theorem normalize_naturality {a b c : B} (p : Path a b) {f g : Hom b c} (η : f ⟶ g) : (preinclusion B).map ⟨p⟩ ◁ η ≫ (normalizeIso p g).hom = (normalizeIso p f).hom ≫ (preinclusion B).map₂ (eqToHom (Discrete.ext _ _ (normalizeAux_congr p η))) := by
rcases η with ⟨η'⟩; clear η; induction η' with | id => simp | vcomp η θ ihf ihg => simp only [mk_vcomp, Bicategory.whiskerLeft_comp] slice_lhs 2 3 => rw [ihg] slice_lhs 1 2 => rw [ihf] simp -- p ≠ nil required! See the docstring of `normalizeAux`. | whisker_left _ _ ih => dsimp rw [associator_inv_naturality_right_assoc, whisker_exchange_assoc, ih] simp | whisker_right h η' ih => dsimp rw [associator_inv_naturality_middle_assoc, ← comp_whiskerRight_assoc, ih, comp_whiskerRight] have := dcongr_arg (fun x => (normalizeIso x h).hom) (normalizeAux_congr p (Quot.mk _ η')) dsimp at this; simp [this] | _ => simp
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Filtered.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.Limits.Basic #align_import topology.category.Top.limits.konig from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dbdf71cee7bb20367cb7e37279c08b0c218cf967" -- Porting note: every ML3 decl has an uppercase letter set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false open CategoryTheory open CategoryTheory.Limits -- Porting note: changed universe order as `v` is usually passed explicitly universe v u w noncomputable section namespace TopCat section TopologicalKonig variable {J : Type u} [SmallCategory J] -- Porting note: generalized `F` to land in `v` not `u` variable (F : J ⥤ TopCat.{v}) private abbrev FiniteDiagramArrow {J : Type u} [SmallCategory J] (G : Finset J) := Σ' (X Y : J) (_ : X ∈ G) (_ : Y ∈ G), X ⟶ Y private abbrev FiniteDiagram (J : Type u) [SmallCategory J] := Σ G : Finset J, Finset (FiniteDiagramArrow G) -- Porting note: generalized `F` to land in `v` not `u` def partialSections {J : Type u} [SmallCategory J] (F : J ⥤ TopCat.{v}) {G : Finset J} (H : Finset (FiniteDiagramArrow G)) : Set (∀ j, F.obj j) := {u | ∀ {f : FiniteDiagramArrow G} (_ : f ∈ H), F.map f.2.2.2.2 (u f.1) = u f.2.1} #align Top.partial_sections TopCat.partialSections theorem partialSections.nonempty [IsCofilteredOrEmpty J] [h : ∀ j : J, Nonempty (F.obj j)] {G : Finset J} (H : Finset (FiniteDiagramArrow G)) : (partialSections F H).Nonempty := by classical cases isEmpty_or_nonempty J · exact ⟨isEmptyElim, fun {j} => IsEmpty.elim' inferInstance j.1⟩ haveI : IsCofiltered J := ⟨⟩ use fun j : J => if hj : j ∈ G then F.map (IsCofiltered.infTo G H hj) (h (IsCofiltered.inf G H)).some else (h _).some rintro ⟨X, Y, hX, hY, f⟩ hf dsimp only rwa [dif_pos hX, dif_pos hY, ← comp_app, ← F.map_comp, @IsCofiltered.infTo_commutes _ _ _ G H] #align Top.partial_sections.nonempty TopCat.partialSections.nonempty
Mathlib/Topology/Category/TopCat/Limits/Konig.lean
84
104
theorem partialSections.directed : Directed Superset fun G : FiniteDiagram J => partialSections F G.2 := by
classical intro A B let ιA : FiniteDiagramArrow A.1 → FiniteDiagramArrow (A.1 ⊔ B.1) := fun f => ⟨f.1, f.2.1, Finset.mem_union_left _ f.2.2.1, Finset.mem_union_left _ f.2.2.2.1, f.2.2.2.2⟩ let ιB : FiniteDiagramArrow B.1 → FiniteDiagramArrow (A.1 ⊔ B.1) := fun f => ⟨f.1, f.2.1, Finset.mem_union_right _ f.2.2.1, Finset.mem_union_right _ f.2.2.2.1, f.2.2.2.2⟩ refine ⟨⟨A.1 ⊔ B.1, A.2.image ιA ⊔ B.2.image ιB⟩, ?_, ?_⟩ · rintro u hu f hf have : ιA f ∈ A.2.image ιA ⊔ B.2.image ιB := by apply Finset.mem_union_left rw [Finset.mem_image] exact ⟨f, hf, rfl⟩ exact hu this · rintro u hu f hf have : ιB f ∈ A.2.image ιA ⊔ B.2.image ιB := by apply Finset.mem_union_right rw [Finset.mem_image] exact ⟨f, hf, rfl⟩ exact hu this
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import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Bilinear import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.NNNorm import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Span suppress_compilation open Bornology open Filter hiding map_smul open scoped Classical NNReal Topology Uniformity -- the `ₗ` subscript variables are for special cases about linear (as opposed to semilinear) maps variable {𝕜 𝕜₂ 𝕜₃ E Eₗ F Fₗ G Gₗ 𝓕 : Type*} section Normed variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedAddCommGroup Fₗ] open Metric ContinuousLinearMap section variable [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜₂] [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜₃] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [NormedSpace 𝕜₂ F] [NormedSpace 𝕜₃ G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 Fₗ] (c : 𝕜) {σ₁₂ : 𝕜 →+* 𝕜₂} {σ₂₃ : 𝕜₂ →+* 𝕜₃} (f g : E →SL[σ₁₂] F) (x y z : E) namespace LinearMap theorem bound_of_shell [RingHomIsometric σ₁₂] (f : E →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] F) {ε C : ℝ} (ε_pos : 0 < ε) {c : 𝕜} (hc : 1 < ‖c‖) (hf : ∀ x, ε / ‖c‖ ≤ ‖x‖ → ‖x‖ < ε → ‖f x‖ ≤ C * ‖x‖) (x : E) : ‖f x‖ ≤ C * ‖x‖ := by by_cases hx : x = 0; · simp [hx] exact SemilinearMapClass.bound_of_shell_semi_normed f ε_pos hc hf (norm_ne_zero_iff.2 hx) #align linear_map.bound_of_shell LinearMap.bound_of_shell theorem bound_of_ball_bound {r : ℝ} (r_pos : 0 < r) (c : ℝ) (f : E →ₗ[𝕜] Fₗ) (h : ∀ z ∈ Metric.ball (0 : E) r, ‖f z‖ ≤ c) : ∃ C, ∀ z : E, ‖f z‖ ≤ C * ‖z‖ := by cases' @NontriviallyNormedField.non_trivial 𝕜 _ with k hk use c * (‖k‖ / r) intro z refine bound_of_shell _ r_pos hk (fun x hko hxo => ?_) _ calc ‖f x‖ ≤ c := h _ (mem_ball_zero_iff.mpr hxo) _ ≤ c * (‖x‖ * ‖k‖ / r) := le_mul_of_one_le_right ?_ ?_ _ = _ := by ring · exact le_trans (norm_nonneg _) (h 0 (by simp [r_pos])) · rw [div_le_iff (zero_lt_one.trans hk)] at hko exact (one_le_div r_pos).mpr hko #align linear_map.bound_of_ball_bound LinearMap.bound_of_ball_bound
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/OperatorNorm/NormedSpace.lean
67
87
theorem antilipschitz_of_comap_nhds_le [h : RingHomIsometric σ₁₂] (f : E →ₛₗ[σ₁₂] F) (hf : (𝓝 0).comap f ≤ 𝓝 0) : ∃ K, AntilipschitzWith K f := by
rcases ((nhds_basis_ball.comap _).le_basis_iff nhds_basis_ball).1 hf 1 one_pos with ⟨ε, ε0, hε⟩ simp only [Set.subset_def, Set.mem_preimage, mem_ball_zero_iff] at hε lift ε to ℝ≥0 using ε0.le rcases NormedField.exists_one_lt_norm 𝕜 with ⟨c, hc⟩ refine ⟨ε⁻¹ * ‖c‖₊, AddMonoidHomClass.antilipschitz_of_bound f fun x => ?_⟩ by_cases hx : f x = 0 · rw [← hx] at hf obtain rfl : x = 0 := Specializes.eq (specializes_iff_pure.2 <| ((Filter.tendsto_pure_pure _ _).mono_right (pure_le_nhds _)).le_comap.trans hf) exact norm_zero.trans_le (mul_nonneg (NNReal.coe_nonneg _) (norm_nonneg _)) have hc₀ : c ≠ 0 := norm_pos_iff.1 (one_pos.trans hc) rw [← h.1] at hc rcases rescale_to_shell_zpow hc ε0 hx with ⟨n, -, hlt, -, hle⟩ simp only [← map_zpow₀, h.1, ← map_smulₛₗ] at hlt hle calc ‖x‖ = ‖c ^ n‖⁻¹ * ‖c ^ n • x‖ := by rwa [← norm_inv, ← norm_smul, inv_smul_smul₀ (zpow_ne_zero _ _)] _ ≤ ‖c ^ n‖⁻¹ * 1 := (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hε _ hlt).le (inv_nonneg.2 (norm_nonneg _))) _ ≤ ε⁻¹ * ‖c‖ * ‖f x‖ := by rwa [mul_one]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.LocalRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import algebra.char_p.mixed_char_zero from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" variable (R : Type*) [CommRing R] class MixedCharZero (p : ℕ) : Prop where [toCharZero : CharZero R] charP_quotient : ∃ I : Ideal R, I ≠ ⊤ ∧ CharP (R ⧸ I) p #align mixed_char_zero MixedCharZero namespace MixedCharZero
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/MixedCharZero.lean
85
105
theorem reduce_to_p_prime {P : Prop} : (∀ p > 0, MixedCharZero R p → P) ↔ ∀ p : ℕ, p.Prime → MixedCharZero R p → P := by
constructor · intro h q q_prime q_mixedChar exact h q (Nat.Prime.pos q_prime) q_mixedChar · intro h q q_pos q_mixedChar rcases q_mixedChar.charP_quotient with ⟨I, hI_ne_top, _⟩ -- Krull's Thm: There exists a prime ideal `P` such that `I ≤ P` rcases Ideal.exists_le_maximal I hI_ne_top with ⟨M, hM_max, h_IM⟩ let r := ringChar (R ⧸ M) have r_pos : r ≠ 0 := by have q_zero := congr_arg (Ideal.Quotient.factor I M h_IM) (CharP.cast_eq_zero (R ⧸ I) q) simp only [map_natCast, map_zero] at q_zero apply ne_zero_of_dvd_ne_zero (ne_of_gt q_pos) exact (CharP.cast_eq_zero_iff (R ⧸ M) r q).mp q_zero have r_prime : Nat.Prime r := or_iff_not_imp_right.1 (CharP.char_is_prime_or_zero (R ⧸ M) r) r_pos apply h r r_prime have : CharZero R := q_mixedChar.toCharZero exact ⟨⟨M, hM_max.ne_top, ringChar.of_eq rfl⟩⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.CardPowDegree import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ClassNumber.AdmissibleAbsoluteValue import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing #align_import number_theory.class_number.admissible_card_pow_degree from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" namespace Polynomial open Polynomial open AbsoluteValue Real variable {Fq : Type*} [Fintype Fq]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ClassNumber/AdmissibleCardPowDegree.lean
36
57
theorem exists_eq_polynomial [Semiring Fq] {d : ℕ} {m : ℕ} (hm : Fintype.card Fq ^ d ≤ m) (b : Fq[X]) (hb : natDegree b ≤ d) (A : Fin m.succ → Fq[X]) (hA : ∀ i, degree (A i) < degree b) : ∃ i₀ i₁, i₀ ≠ i₁ ∧ A i₁ = A i₀ := by
-- Since there are > q^d elements of A, and only q^d choices for the highest `d` coefficients, -- there must be two elements of A with the same coefficients at -- `0`, ... `degree b - 1` ≤ `d - 1`. -- In other words, the following map is not injective: set f : Fin m.succ → Fin d → Fq := fun i j => (A i).coeff j have : Fintype.card (Fin d → Fq) < Fintype.card (Fin m.succ) := by simpa using lt_of_le_of_lt hm (Nat.lt_succ_self m) -- Therefore, the differences have all coefficients higher than `deg b - d` equal. obtain ⟨i₀, i₁, i_ne, i_eq⟩ := Fintype.exists_ne_map_eq_of_card_lt f this use i₀, i₁, i_ne ext j -- The coefficients higher than `deg b` are the same because they are equal to 0. by_cases hbj : degree b ≤ j · rw [coeff_eq_zero_of_degree_lt (lt_of_lt_of_le (hA _) hbj), coeff_eq_zero_of_degree_lt (lt_of_lt_of_le (hA _) hbj)] -- So we only need to look for the coefficients between `0` and `deg b`. rw [not_le] at hbj apply congr_fun i_eq.symm ⟨j, _⟩ exact lt_of_lt_of_le (coe_lt_degree.mp hbj) hb
19
import Mathlib.Probability.Process.HittingTime import Mathlib.Probability.Martingale.Basic #align_import probability.martingale.optional_stopping from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" open scoped NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory namespace MeasureTheory variable {Ω : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace Ω} {μ : Measure Ω} {𝒢 : Filtration ℕ m0} {f : ℕ → Ω → ℝ} {τ π : Ω → ℕ} -- We may generalize the below lemma to functions taking value in a `NormedLatticeAddCommGroup`. -- Similarly, generalize `(Super/Sub)martingale.setIntegral_le`.
Mathlib/Probability/Martingale/OptionalStopping.lean
42
63
theorem Submartingale.expected_stoppedValue_mono [SigmaFiniteFiltration μ 𝒢] (hf : Submartingale f 𝒢 μ) (hτ : IsStoppingTime 𝒢 τ) (hπ : IsStoppingTime 𝒢 π) (hle : τ ≤ π) {N : ℕ} (hbdd : ∀ ω, π ω ≤ N) : μ[stoppedValue f τ] ≤ μ[stoppedValue f π] := by
rw [← sub_nonneg, ← integral_sub', stoppedValue_sub_eq_sum' hle hbdd] · simp only [Finset.sum_apply] have : ∀ i, MeasurableSet[𝒢 i] {ω : Ω | τ ω ≤ i ∧ i < π ω} := by intro i refine (hτ i).inter ?_ convert (hπ i).compl using 1 ext x simp; rfl rw [integral_finset_sum] · refine Finset.sum_nonneg fun i _ => ?_ rw [integral_indicator (𝒢.le _ _ (this _)), integral_sub', sub_nonneg] · exact hf.setIntegral_le (Nat.le_succ i) (this _) · exact (hf.integrable _).integrableOn · exact (hf.integrable _).integrableOn intro i _ exact Integrable.indicator (Integrable.sub (hf.integrable _) (hf.integrable _)) (𝒢.le _ _ (this _)) · exact hf.integrable_stoppedValue hπ hbdd · exact hf.integrable_stoppedValue hτ fun ω => le_trans (hle ω) (hbdd ω)
19
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Metric import Mathlib.Topology.Metrizable.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.IndicatorConstPointwise #align_import measure_theory.constructions.borel_space.metrizable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf6a01357ff5684b1ebcd0f1a13be314fc82c0bf" open Filter MeasureTheory TopologicalSpace open scoped Classical open Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory variable {α β : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] section Limits variable [TopologicalSpace β] [PseudoMetrizableSpace β] [MeasurableSpace β] [BorelSpace β] open Metric theorem measurable_of_tendsto_metrizable' {ι} {f : ι → α → β} {g : α → β} (u : Filter ι) [NeBot u] [IsCountablyGenerated u] (hf : ∀ i, Measurable (f i)) (lim : Tendsto f u (𝓝 g)) : Measurable g := by letI : PseudoMetricSpace β := pseudoMetrizableSpacePseudoMetric β apply measurable_of_isClosed' intro s h1s h2s h3s have : Measurable fun x => infNndist (g x) s := by suffices Tendsto (fun i x => infNndist (f i x) s) u (𝓝 fun x => infNndist (g x) s) from NNReal.measurable_of_tendsto' u (fun i => (hf i).infNndist) this rw [tendsto_pi_nhds] at lim ⊢ intro x exact ((continuous_infNndist_pt s).tendsto (g x)).comp (lim x) have h4s : g ⁻¹' s = (fun x => infNndist (g x) s) ⁻¹' {0} := by ext x simp [h1s, ← h1s.mem_iff_infDist_zero h2s, ← NNReal.coe_eq_zero] rw [h4s] exact this (measurableSet_singleton 0) #align measurable_of_tendsto_metrizable' measurable_of_tendsto_metrizable' theorem measurable_of_tendsto_metrizable {f : ℕ → α → β} {g : α → β} (hf : ∀ i, Measurable (f i)) (lim : Tendsto f atTop (𝓝 g)) : Measurable g := measurable_of_tendsto_metrizable' atTop hf lim #align measurable_of_tendsto_metrizable measurable_of_tendsto_metrizable
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/BorelSpace/Metrizable.lean
57
78
theorem aemeasurable_of_tendsto_metrizable_ae {ι} {μ : Measure α} {f : ι → α → β} {g : α → β} (u : Filter ι) [hu : NeBot u] [IsCountablyGenerated u] (hf : ∀ n, AEMeasurable (f n) μ) (h_tendsto : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, Tendsto (fun n => f n x) u (𝓝 (g x))) : AEMeasurable g μ := by
rcases u.exists_seq_tendsto with ⟨v, hv⟩ have h'f : ∀ n, AEMeasurable (f (v n)) μ := fun n => hf (v n) set p : α → (ℕ → β) → Prop := fun x f' => Tendsto (fun n => f' n) atTop (𝓝 (g x)) have hp : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, p x fun n => f (v n) x := by filter_upwards [h_tendsto] with x hx using hx.comp hv set aeSeqLim := fun x => ite (x ∈ aeSeqSet h'f p) (g x) (⟨f (v 0) x⟩ : Nonempty β).some refine ⟨aeSeqLim, measurable_of_tendsto_metrizable' atTop (aeSeq.measurable h'f p) (tendsto_pi_nhds.mpr fun x => ?_), ?_⟩ · simp_rw [aeSeqLim, aeSeq] split_ifs with hx · simp_rw [aeSeq.mk_eq_fun_of_mem_aeSeqSet h'f hx] exact @aeSeq.fun_prop_of_mem_aeSeqSet _ α β _ _ _ _ _ h'f x hx · exact tendsto_const_nhds · exact (ite_ae_eq_of_measure_compl_zero g (fun x => (⟨f (v 0) x⟩ : Nonempty β).some) (aeSeqSet h'f p) (aeSeq.measure_compl_aeSeqSet_eq_zero h'f hp)).symm
19
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.Probability.Independence.Basic #align_import probability.integration from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f8347015b12b0864dfaf366ec4909eb70c78740" noncomputable section open Set MeasureTheory open scoped ENNReal MeasureTheory variable {Ω : Type*} {mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω} {μ : Measure Ω} {f g : Ω → ℝ≥0∞} {X Y : Ω → ℝ} namespace ProbabilityTheory theorem lintegral_mul_indicator_eq_lintegral_mul_lintegral_indicator {Mf mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω} {μ : Measure Ω} (hMf : Mf ≤ mΩ) (c : ℝ≥0∞) {T : Set Ω} (h_meas_T : MeasurableSet T) (h_ind : IndepSets {s | MeasurableSet[Mf] s} {T} μ) (h_meas_f : Measurable[Mf] f) : (∫⁻ ω, f ω * T.indicator (fun _ => c) ω ∂μ) = (∫⁻ ω, f ω ∂μ) * ∫⁻ ω, T.indicator (fun _ => c) ω ∂μ := by revert f have h_mul_indicator : ∀ g, Measurable g → Measurable fun a => g a * T.indicator (fun _ => c) a := fun g h_mg => h_mg.mul (measurable_const.indicator h_meas_T) apply @Measurable.ennreal_induction _ Mf · intro c' s' h_meas_s' simp_rw [← inter_indicator_mul] rw [lintegral_indicator _ (MeasurableSet.inter (hMf _ h_meas_s') h_meas_T), lintegral_indicator _ (hMf _ h_meas_s'), lintegral_indicator _ h_meas_T] simp only [measurable_const, lintegral_const, univ_inter, lintegral_const_mul, MeasurableSet.univ, Measure.restrict_apply] rw [IndepSets_iff] at h_ind rw [mul_mul_mul_comm, h_ind s' T h_meas_s' (Set.mem_singleton _)] · intro f' g _ h_meas_f' _ h_ind_f' h_ind_g have h_measM_f' : Measurable f' := h_meas_f'.mono hMf le_rfl simp_rw [Pi.add_apply, right_distrib] rw [lintegral_add_left (h_mul_indicator _ h_measM_f'), lintegral_add_left h_measM_f', right_distrib, h_ind_f', h_ind_g] · intro f h_meas_f h_mono_f h_ind_f have h_measM_f : ∀ n, Measurable (f n) := fun n => (h_meas_f n).mono hMf le_rfl simp_rw [ENNReal.iSup_mul] rw [lintegral_iSup h_measM_f h_mono_f, lintegral_iSup, ENNReal.iSup_mul] · simp_rw [← h_ind_f] · exact fun n => h_mul_indicator _ (h_measM_f n) · exact fun m n h_le a => mul_le_mul_right' (h_mono_f h_le a) _ #align probability_theory.lintegral_mul_indicator_eq_lintegral_mul_lintegral_indicator ProbabilityTheory.lintegral_mul_indicator_eq_lintegral_mul_lintegral_indicator
Mathlib/Probability/Integration.lean
82
104
theorem lintegral_mul_eq_lintegral_mul_lintegral_of_independent_measurableSpace {Mf Mg mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω} {μ : Measure Ω} (hMf : Mf ≤ mΩ) (hMg : Mg ≤ mΩ) (h_ind : Indep Mf Mg μ) (h_meas_f : Measurable[Mf] f) (h_meas_g : Measurable[Mg] g) : ∫⁻ ω, f ω * g ω ∂μ = (∫⁻ ω, f ω ∂μ) * ∫⁻ ω, g ω ∂μ := by
revert g have h_measM_f : Measurable f := h_meas_f.mono hMf le_rfl apply @Measurable.ennreal_induction _ Mg · intro c s h_s apply lintegral_mul_indicator_eq_lintegral_mul_lintegral_indicator hMf _ (hMg _ h_s) _ h_meas_f apply indepSets_of_indepSets_of_le_right h_ind rwa [singleton_subset_iff] · intro f' g _ h_measMg_f' _ h_ind_f' h_ind_g' have h_measM_f' : Measurable f' := h_measMg_f'.mono hMg le_rfl simp_rw [Pi.add_apply, left_distrib] rw [lintegral_add_left h_measM_f', lintegral_add_left (h_measM_f.mul h_measM_f'), left_distrib, h_ind_f', h_ind_g'] · intro f' h_meas_f' h_mono_f' h_ind_f' have h_measM_f' : ∀ n, Measurable (f' n) := fun n => (h_meas_f' n).mono hMg le_rfl simp_rw [ENNReal.mul_iSup] rw [lintegral_iSup, lintegral_iSup h_measM_f' h_mono_f', ENNReal.mul_iSup] · simp_rw [← h_ind_f'] · exact fun n => h_measM_f.mul (h_measM_f' n) · exact fun n m (h_le : n ≤ m) a => mul_le_mul_left' (h_mono_f' h_le a) _
19
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Hom import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Completion #align_import analysis.normed.group.hom_completion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3" noncomputable section open Set NormedAddGroupHom UniformSpace section Completion variable {G : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup G] {H : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup H] {K : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup K] def NormedAddGroupHom.completion (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) : NormedAddGroupHom (Completion G) (Completion H) := .ofLipschitz (f.toAddMonoidHom.completion f.continuous) f.lipschitz.completion_map #align normed_add_group_hom.completion NormedAddGroupHom.completion theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (x : Completion G) : f.completion x = Completion.map f x := rfl #align normed_add_group_hom.completion_def NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def @[simp] theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) : (f.completion : Completion G → Completion H) = Completion.map f := rfl #align normed_add_group_hom.completion_coe_to_fun NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun -- Porting note: `@[simp]` moved to the next lemma theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (g : G) : f.completion g = f g := Completion.map_coe f.uniformContinuous _ #align normed_add_group_hom.completion_coe NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe @[simp] theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe' (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (g : G) : Completion.map f g = f g := f.completion_coe g @[simps] def normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom : NormedAddGroupHom G H →+ NormedAddGroupHom (Completion G) (Completion H) where toFun := NormedAddGroupHom.completion map_zero' := toAddMonoidHom_injective AddMonoidHom.completion_zero map_add' f g := toAddMonoidHom_injective <| f.toAddMonoidHom.completion_add g.toAddMonoidHom f.continuous g.continuous #align normed_add_group_hom_completion_hom normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom #align normed_add_group_hom_completion_hom_apply normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom_apply @[simp] theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_id : (NormedAddGroupHom.id G).completion = NormedAddGroupHom.id (Completion G) := by ext x rw [NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def, NormedAddGroupHom.coe_id, Completion.map_id] rfl #align normed_add_group_hom.completion_id NormedAddGroupHom.completion_id theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_comp (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) (g : NormedAddGroupHom H K) : g.completion.comp f.completion = (g.comp f).completion := by ext x rw [NormedAddGroupHom.coe_comp, NormedAddGroupHom.completion_def, NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun, NormedAddGroupHom.completion_coe_to_fun, Completion.map_comp g.uniformContinuous f.uniformContinuous] rfl #align normed_add_group_hom.completion_comp NormedAddGroupHom.completion_comp theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_neg (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) : (-f).completion = -f.completion := map_neg (normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom : NormedAddGroupHom G H →+ _) f #align normed_add_group_hom.completion_neg NormedAddGroupHom.completion_neg theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_add (f g : NormedAddGroupHom G H) : (f + g).completion = f.completion + g.completion := normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom.map_add f g #align normed_add_group_hom.completion_add NormedAddGroupHom.completion_add theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_sub (f g : NormedAddGroupHom G H) : (f - g).completion = f.completion - g.completion := map_sub (normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom : NormedAddGroupHom G H →+ _) f g #align normed_add_group_hom.completion_sub NormedAddGroupHom.completion_sub @[simp] theorem NormedAddGroupHom.zero_completion : (0 : NormedAddGroupHom G H).completion = 0 := normedAddGroupHomCompletionHom.map_zero #align normed_add_group_hom.zero_completion NormedAddGroupHom.zero_completion @[simps] -- Porting note: added `@[simps]` def NormedAddCommGroup.toCompl : NormedAddGroupHom G (Completion G) where toFun := (↑) map_add' := Completion.toCompl.map_add bound' := ⟨1, by simp [le_refl]⟩ #align normed_add_comm_group.to_compl NormedAddCommGroup.toCompl open NormedAddCommGroup theorem NormedAddCommGroup.norm_toCompl (x : G) : ‖toCompl x‖ = ‖x‖ := Completion.norm_coe x #align normed_add_comm_group.norm_to_compl NormedAddCommGroup.norm_toCompl theorem NormedAddCommGroup.denseRange_toCompl : DenseRange (toCompl : G → Completion G) := Completion.denseInducing_coe.dense #align normed_add_comm_group.dense_range_to_compl NormedAddCommGroup.denseRange_toCompl @[simp] theorem NormedAddGroupHom.completion_toCompl (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) : f.completion.comp toCompl = toCompl.comp f := by ext x; simp #align normed_add_group_hom.completion_to_compl NormedAddGroupHom.completion_toCompl @[simp] theorem NormedAddGroupHom.norm_completion (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) : ‖f.completion‖ = ‖f‖ := le_antisymm (ofLipschitz_norm_le _ _) <| opNorm_le_bound _ (norm_nonneg _) fun x => by simpa using f.completion.le_opNorm x #align normed_add_group_hom.norm_completion NormedAddGroupHom.norm_completion theorem NormedAddGroupHom.ker_le_ker_completion (f : NormedAddGroupHom G H) : (toCompl.comp <| incl f.ker).range ≤ f.completion.ker := by rintro _ ⟨⟨g, h₀ : f g = 0⟩, rfl⟩ simp [h₀, mem_ker, Completion.coe_zero] #align normed_add_group_hom.ker_le_ker_completion NormedAddGroupHom.ker_le_ker_completion
Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/HomCompletion.lean
171
193
theorem NormedAddGroupHom.ker_completion {f : NormedAddGroupHom G H} {C : ℝ} (h : f.SurjectiveOnWith f.range C) : (f.completion.ker : Set <| Completion G) = closure (toCompl.comp <| incl f.ker).range := by
refine le_antisymm ?_ (closure_minimal f.ker_le_ker_completion f.completion.isClosed_ker) rintro hatg (hatg_in : f.completion hatg = 0) rw [SeminormedAddCommGroup.mem_closure_iff] intro ε ε_pos rcases h.exists_pos with ⟨C', C'_pos, hC'⟩ rcases exists_pos_mul_lt ε_pos (1 + C' * ‖f‖) with ⟨δ, δ_pos, hδ⟩ obtain ⟨_, ⟨g : G, rfl⟩, hg : ‖hatg - g‖ < δ⟩ := SeminormedAddCommGroup.mem_closure_iff.mp (Completion.denseInducing_coe.dense hatg) δ δ_pos obtain ⟨g' : G, hgg' : f g' = f g, hfg : ‖g'‖ ≤ C' * ‖f g‖⟩ := hC' (f g) (mem_range_self _ g) have mem_ker : g - g' ∈ f.ker := by rw [f.mem_ker, map_sub, sub_eq_zero.mpr hgg'.symm] refine ⟨_, ⟨⟨g - g', mem_ker⟩, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ have : ‖f g‖ ≤ ‖f‖ * δ := calc ‖f g‖ ≤ ‖f‖ * ‖hatg - g‖ := by simpa [hatg_in] using f.completion.le_opNorm (hatg - g) _ ≤ ‖f‖ * δ := by gcongr calc ‖hatg - ↑(g - g')‖ = ‖hatg - g + g'‖ := by rw [Completion.coe_sub, sub_add] _ ≤ ‖hatg - g‖ + ‖(g' : Completion G)‖ := norm_add_le _ _ _ = ‖hatg - g‖ + ‖g'‖ := by rw [Completion.norm_coe] _ < δ + C' * ‖f g‖ := add_lt_add_of_lt_of_le hg hfg _ ≤ δ + C' * (‖f‖ * δ) := by gcongr _ < ε := by simpa only [add_mul, one_mul, mul_assoc] using hδ
20
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations #align_import ring_theory.quotient_nilpotent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff" theorem Ideal.isRadical_iff_quotient_reduced {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) : I.IsRadical ↔ IsReduced (R ⧸ I) := by conv_lhs => rw [← @Ideal.mk_ker R _ I] exact RingHom.ker_isRadical_iff_reduced_of_surjective (@Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective R _ I) #align ideal.is_radical_iff_quotient_reduced Ideal.isRadical_iff_quotient_reduced variable {R S : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [CommRing S] [Algebra R S] (I : Ideal S)
Mathlib/RingTheory/QuotientNilpotent.lean
26
51
theorem Ideal.IsNilpotent.induction_on (hI : IsNilpotent I) {P : ∀ ⦃S : Type _⦄ [CommRing S], Ideal S → Prop} (h₁ : ∀ ⦃S : Type _⦄ [CommRing S], ∀ I : Ideal S, I ^ 2 = ⊥ → P I) (h₂ : ∀ ⦃S : Type _⦄ [CommRing S], ∀ I J : Ideal S, I ≤ J → P I → P (J.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk I)) → P J) : P I := by
obtain ⟨n, hI : I ^ n = ⊥⟩ := hI induction' n using Nat.strong_induction_on with n H generalizing S by_cases hI' : I = ⊥ · subst hI' apply h₁ rw [← Ideal.zero_eq_bot, zero_pow two_ne_zero] cases' n with n · rw [pow_zero, Ideal.one_eq_top] at hI haveI := subsingleton_of_bot_eq_top hI.symm exact (hI' (Subsingleton.elim _ _)).elim cases' n with n · rw [pow_one] at hI exact (hI' hI).elim apply h₂ (I ^ 2) _ (Ideal.pow_le_self two_ne_zero) · apply H n.succ _ (I ^ 2) · rw [← pow_mul, eq_bot_iff, ← hI, Nat.succ_eq_add_one] apply Ideal.pow_le_pow_right (by omega) · exact n.succ.lt_succ_self · apply h₁ rw [← Ideal.map_pow, Ideal.map_quotient_self]
20
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate import Mathlib.RingTheory.PolynomialAlgebra #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section universe u v w namespace Matrix open Finset Matrix Polynomial variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] variable {m n : Type*} [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] [Fintype m] [Fintype n] variable (M₁₁ : Matrix m m R) (M₁₂ : Matrix m n R) (M₂₁ : Matrix n m R) (M₂₂ M : Matrix n n R) variable (i j : n) def charmatrix (M : Matrix n n R) : Matrix n n R[X] := Matrix.scalar n (X : R[X]) - (C : R →+* R[X]).mapMatrix M #align charmatrix Matrix.charmatrix theorem charmatrix_apply : charmatrix M i j = (Matrix.diagonal fun _ : n => X) i j - C (M i j) := rfl #align charmatrix_apply Matrix.charmatrix_apply @[simp] theorem charmatrix_apply_eq : charmatrix M i i = (X : R[X]) - C (M i i) := by simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, map_apply, diagonal_apply_eq] #align charmatrix_apply_eq Matrix.charmatrix_apply_eq @[simp] theorem charmatrix_apply_ne (h : i ≠ j) : charmatrix M i j = -C (M i j) := by simp only [charmatrix, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, sub_apply, scalar_apply, diagonal_apply_ne _ h, map_apply, sub_eq_neg_self] #align charmatrix_apply_ne Matrix.charmatrix_apply_ne theorem matPolyEquiv_charmatrix : matPolyEquiv (charmatrix M) = X - C M := by ext k i j simp only [matPolyEquiv_coeff_apply, coeff_sub, Pi.sub_apply] by_cases h : i = j · subst h rw [charmatrix_apply_eq, coeff_sub] simp only [coeff_X, coeff_C] split_ifs <;> simp · rw [charmatrix_apply_ne _ _ _ h, coeff_X, coeff_neg, coeff_C, coeff_C] split_ifs <;> simp [h] #align mat_poly_equiv_charmatrix Matrix.matPolyEquiv_charmatrix theorem charmatrix_reindex (e : n ≃ m) : charmatrix (reindex e e M) = reindex e e (charmatrix M) := by ext i j x by_cases h : i = j all_goals simp [h] #align charmatrix_reindex Matrix.charmatrix_reindex lemma charmatrix_map (M : Matrix n n R) (f : R →+* S) : charmatrix (M.map f) = (charmatrix M).map (Polynomial.map f) := by ext i j by_cases h : i = j <;> simp [h, charmatrix, diagonal] lemma charmatrix_fromBlocks : charmatrix (fromBlocks M₁₁ M₁₂ M₂₁ M₂₂) = fromBlocks (charmatrix M₁₁) (- M₁₂.map C) (- M₂₁.map C) (charmatrix M₂₂) := by simp only [charmatrix] ext (i|i) (j|j) : 2 <;> simp [diagonal] def charpoly (M : Matrix n n R) : R[X] := (charmatrix M).det #align matrix.charpoly Matrix.charpoly theorem charpoly_reindex (e : n ≃ m) (M : Matrix n n R) : (reindex e e M).charpoly = M.charpoly := by unfold Matrix.charpoly rw [charmatrix_reindex, Matrix.det_reindex_self] #align matrix.charpoly_reindex Matrix.charpoly_reindex lemma charpoly_map (M : Matrix n n R) (f : R →+* S) : (M.map f).charpoly = M.charpoly.map f := by rw [charpoly, charmatrix_map, ← Polynomial.coe_mapRingHom, charpoly, RingHom.map_det, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply] @[simp] lemma charpoly_fromBlocks_zero₁₂ : (fromBlocks M₁₁ 0 M₂₁ M₂₂).charpoly = (M₁₁.charpoly * M₂₂.charpoly) := by simp only [charpoly, charmatrix_fromBlocks, Matrix.map_zero _ (Polynomial.C_0), neg_zero, det_fromBlocks_zero₁₂] @[simp] lemma charpoly_fromBlocks_zero₂₁ : (fromBlocks M₁₁ M₁₂ 0 M₂₂).charpoly = (M₁₁.charpoly * M₂₂.charpoly) := by simp only [charpoly, charmatrix_fromBlocks, Matrix.map_zero _ (Polynomial.C_0), neg_zero, det_fromBlocks_zero₂₁] -- This proof follows http://drorbn.net/AcademicPensieve/2015-12/CayleyHamilton.pdf
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Basic.lean
134
154
theorem aeval_self_charpoly (M : Matrix n n R) : aeval M M.charpoly = 0 := by
-- We begin with the fact $χ_M(t) I = adjugate (t I - M) * (t I - M)$, -- as an identity in `Matrix n n R[X]`. have h : M.charpoly • (1 : Matrix n n R[X]) = adjugate (charmatrix M) * charmatrix M := (adjugate_mul _).symm -- Using the algebra isomorphism `Matrix n n R[X] ≃ₐ[R] Polynomial (Matrix n n R)`, -- we have the same identity in `Polynomial (Matrix n n R)`. apply_fun matPolyEquiv at h simp only [matPolyEquiv.map_mul, matPolyEquiv_charmatrix] at h -- Because the coefficient ring `Matrix n n R` is non-commutative, -- evaluation at `M` is not multiplicative. -- However, any polynomial which is a product of the form $N * (t I - M)$ -- is sent to zero, because the evaluation function puts the polynomial variable -- to the right of any coefficients, so everything telescopes. apply_fun fun p => p.eval M at h rw [eval_mul_X_sub_C] at h -- Now $χ_M (t) I$, when thought of as a polynomial of matrices -- and evaluated at some `N` is exactly $χ_M (N)$. rw [matPolyEquiv_smul_one, eval_map] at h -- Thus we have $χ_M(M) = 0$, which is the desired result. exact h
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import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Funext import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.ULift import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Basic #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.is_poly from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4" namespace WittVector universe u variable {p : ℕ} {R S : Type u} {σ idx : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p -- type as `\bbW` open MvPolynomial open Function (uncurry) variable (p) noncomputable section theorem poly_eq_of_wittPolynomial_bind_eq' [Fact p.Prime] (f g : ℕ → MvPolynomial (idx × ℕ) ℤ) (h : ∀ n, bind₁ f (wittPolynomial p _ n) = bind₁ g (wittPolynomial p _ n)) : f = g := by ext1 n apply MvPolynomial.map_injective (Int.castRingHom ℚ) Int.cast_injective rw [← Function.funext_iff] at h replace h := congr_arg (fun fam => bind₁ (MvPolynomial.map (Int.castRingHom ℚ) ∘ fam) (xInTermsOfW p ℚ n)) h simpa only [Function.comp, map_bind₁, map_wittPolynomial, ← bind₁_bind₁, bind₁_wittPolynomial_xInTermsOfW, bind₁_X_right] using h #align witt_vector.poly_eq_of_witt_polynomial_bind_eq' WittVector.poly_eq_of_wittPolynomial_bind_eq' theorem poly_eq_of_wittPolynomial_bind_eq [Fact p.Prime] (f g : ℕ → MvPolynomial ℕ ℤ) (h : ∀ n, bind₁ f (wittPolynomial p _ n) = bind₁ g (wittPolynomial p _ n)) : f = g := by ext1 n apply MvPolynomial.map_injective (Int.castRingHom ℚ) Int.cast_injective rw [← Function.funext_iff] at h replace h := congr_arg (fun fam => bind₁ (MvPolynomial.map (Int.castRingHom ℚ) ∘ fam) (xInTermsOfW p ℚ n)) h simpa only [Function.comp, map_bind₁, map_wittPolynomial, ← bind₁_bind₁, bind₁_wittPolynomial_xInTermsOfW, bind₁_X_right] using h #align witt_vector.poly_eq_of_witt_polynomial_bind_eq WittVector.poly_eq_of_wittPolynomial_bind_eq -- Ideally, we would generalise this to n-ary functions -- But we don't have a good theory of n-ary compositions in mathlib class IsPoly (f : ∀ ⦃R⦄ [CommRing R], WittVector p R → 𝕎 R) : Prop where mk' :: poly : ∃ φ : ℕ → MvPolynomial ℕ ℤ, ∀ ⦃R⦄ [CommRing R] (x : 𝕎 R), (f x).coeff = fun n => aeval x.coeff (φ n) #align witt_vector.is_poly WittVector.IsPoly instance idIsPoly : IsPoly p fun _ _ => id := ⟨⟨X, by intros; simp only [aeval_X, id]⟩⟩ #align witt_vector.id_is_poly WittVector.idIsPoly instance idIsPolyI' : IsPoly p fun _ _ a => a := WittVector.idIsPoly _ #align witt_vector.id_is_poly_i' WittVector.idIsPolyI' namespace IsPoly instance : Inhabited (IsPoly p fun _ _ => id) := ⟨WittVector.idIsPoly p⟩ variable {p}
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/IsPoly.lean
172
195
theorem ext [Fact p.Prime] {f g} (hf : IsPoly p f) (hg : IsPoly p g) (h : ∀ (R : Type u) [_Rcr : CommRing R] (x : 𝕎 R) (n : ℕ), ghostComponent n (f x) = ghostComponent n (g x)) : ∀ (R : Type u) [_Rcr : CommRing R] (x : 𝕎 R), f x = g x := by
obtain ⟨φ, hf⟩ := hf obtain ⟨ψ, hg⟩ := hg intros ext n rw [hf, hg, poly_eq_of_wittPolynomial_bind_eq p φ ψ] intro k apply MvPolynomial.funext intro x simp only [hom_bind₁] specialize h (ULift ℤ) (mk p fun i => ⟨x i⟩) k simp only [ghostComponent_apply, aeval_eq_eval₂Hom] at h apply (ULift.ringEquiv.symm : ℤ ≃+* _).injective simp only [← RingEquiv.coe_toRingHom, map_eval₂Hom] convert h using 1 all_goals simp only [hf, hg, MvPolynomial.eval, map_eval₂Hom] apply eval₂Hom_congr (RingHom.ext_int _ _) _ rfl ext1 apply eval₂Hom_congr (RingHom.ext_int _ _) _ rfl simp only [coeff_mk]; rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Rat import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Sort import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Interval import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import number_theory.ADE_inequality from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977" namespace ADEInequality open Multiset -- Porting note: ADE is a special name, exceptionally in upper case in Lean3 set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false def A' (q r : ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ+ := {1, q, r} #align ADE_inequality.A' ADEInequality.A' def A (r : ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ+ := A' 1 r #align ADE_inequality.A ADEInequality.A def D' (r : ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ+ := {2, 2, r} #align ADE_inequality.D' ADEInequality.D' def E' (r : ℕ+) : Multiset ℕ+ := {2, 3, r} #align ADE_inequality.E' ADEInequality.E' def E6 : Multiset ℕ+ := E' 3 #align ADE_inequality.E6 ADEInequality.E6 def E7 : Multiset ℕ+ := E' 4 #align ADE_inequality.E7 ADEInequality.E7 def E8 : Multiset ℕ+ := E' 5 #align ADE_inequality.E8 ADEInequality.E8 def sumInv (pqr : Multiset ℕ+) : ℚ := Multiset.sum (pqr.map fun (x : ℕ+) => x⁻¹) #align ADE_inequality.sum_inv ADEInequality.sumInv theorem sumInv_pqr (p q r : ℕ+) : sumInv {p, q, r} = (p : ℚ)⁻¹ + (q : ℚ)⁻¹ + (r : ℚ)⁻¹ := by simp only [sumInv, add_zero, insert_eq_cons, add_assoc, map_cons, sum_cons, map_singleton, sum_singleton] #align ADE_inequality.sum_inv_pqr ADEInequality.sumInv_pqr def Admissible (pqr : Multiset ℕ+) : Prop := (∃ q r, A' q r = pqr) ∨ (∃ r, D' r = pqr) ∨ E' 3 = pqr ∨ E' 4 = pqr ∨ E' 5 = pqr #align ADE_inequality.admissible ADEInequality.Admissible theorem admissible_A' (q r : ℕ+) : Admissible (A' q r) := Or.inl ⟨q, r, rfl⟩ #align ADE_inequality.admissible_A' ADEInequality.admissible_A' theorem admissible_D' (n : ℕ+) : Admissible (D' n) := Or.inr <| Or.inl ⟨n, rfl⟩ #align ADE_inequality.admissible_D' ADEInequality.admissible_D' theorem admissible_E'3 : Admissible (E' 3) := Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inl rfl #align ADE_inequality.admissible_E'3 ADEInequality.admissible_E'3 theorem admissible_E'4 : Admissible (E' 4) := Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inl rfl #align ADE_inequality.admissible_E'4 ADEInequality.admissible_E'4 theorem admissible_E'5 : Admissible (E' 5) := Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inr <| Or.inr rfl #align ADE_inequality.admissible_E'5 ADEInequality.admissible_E'5 theorem admissible_E6 : Admissible E6 := admissible_E'3 #align ADE_inequality.admissible_E6 ADEInequality.admissible_E6 theorem admissible_E7 : Admissible E7 := admissible_E'4 #align ADE_inequality.admissible_E7 ADEInequality.admissible_E7 theorem admissible_E8 : Admissible E8 := admissible_E'5 #align ADE_inequality.admissible_E8 ADEInequality.admissible_E8 theorem Admissible.one_lt_sumInv {pqr : Multiset ℕ+} : Admissible pqr → 1 < sumInv pqr := by rw [Admissible] rintro (⟨p', q', H⟩ | ⟨n, H⟩ | H | H | H) · rw [← H, A', sumInv_pqr, add_assoc] simp only [lt_add_iff_pos_right, PNat.one_coe, inv_one, Nat.cast_one] apply add_pos <;> simp only [PNat.pos, Nat.cast_pos, inv_pos] · rw [← H, D', sumInv_pqr] conv_rhs => simp only [OfNat.ofNat, PNat.mk_coe] norm_num all_goals rw [← H, E', sumInv_pqr] conv_rhs => simp only [OfNat.ofNat, PNat.mk_coe] rfl #align ADE_inequality.admissible.one_lt_sum_inv ADEInequality.Admissible.one_lt_sumInv
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ADEInequality.lean
175
195
theorem lt_three {p q r : ℕ+} (hpq : p ≤ q) (hqr : q ≤ r) (H : 1 < sumInv {p, q, r}) : p < 3 := by
have h3 : (0 : ℚ) < 3 := by norm_num contrapose! H rw [sumInv_pqr] have h3q := H.trans hpq have h3r := h3q.trans hqr have hp: (p : ℚ)⁻¹ ≤ 3⁻¹ := by rw [inv_le_inv _ h3] · assumption_mod_cast · norm_num have hq: (q : ℚ)⁻¹ ≤ 3⁻¹ := by rw [inv_le_inv _ h3] · assumption_mod_cast · norm_num have hr: (r : ℚ)⁻¹ ≤ 3⁻¹ := by rw [inv_le_inv _ h3] · assumption_mod_cast · norm_num calc (p : ℚ)⁻¹ + (q : ℚ)⁻¹ + (r : ℚ)⁻¹ ≤ 3⁻¹ + 3⁻¹ + 3⁻¹ := add_le_add (add_le_add hp hq) hr _ = 1 := by norm_num
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import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Bounded import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Thickening #align_import topology.metric_space.thickened_indicator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open scoped Classical open NNReal ENNReal Topology BoundedContinuousFunction open NNReal ENNReal Set Metric EMetric Filter noncomputable section thickenedIndicator variable {α : Type*} [PseudoEMetricSpace α] def thickenedIndicatorAux (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : α → ℝ≥0∞ := fun x : α => (1 : ℝ≥0∞) - infEdist x E / ENNReal.ofReal δ #align thickened_indicator_aux thickenedIndicatorAux theorem continuous_thickenedIndicatorAux {δ : ℝ} (δ_pos : 0 < δ) (E : Set α) : Continuous (thickenedIndicatorAux δ E) := by unfold thickenedIndicatorAux let f := fun x : α => (⟨1, infEdist x E / ENNReal.ofReal δ⟩ : ℝ≥0 × ℝ≥0∞) let sub := fun p : ℝ≥0 × ℝ≥0∞ => (p.1 : ℝ≥0∞) - p.2 rw [show (fun x : α => (1 : ℝ≥0∞) - infEdist x E / ENNReal.ofReal δ) = sub ∘ f by rfl] apply (@ENNReal.continuous_nnreal_sub 1).comp apply (ENNReal.continuous_div_const (ENNReal.ofReal δ) _).comp continuous_infEdist set_option tactic.skipAssignedInstances false in norm_num [δ_pos] #align continuous_thickened_indicator_aux continuous_thickenedIndicatorAux theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_le_one (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) (x : α) : thickenedIndicatorAux δ E x ≤ 1 := by apply @tsub_le_self _ _ _ _ (1 : ℝ≥0∞) #align thickened_indicator_aux_le_one thickenedIndicatorAux_le_one theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_lt_top {δ : ℝ} {E : Set α} {x : α} : thickenedIndicatorAux δ E x < ∞ := lt_of_le_of_lt (thickenedIndicatorAux_le_one _ _ _) one_lt_top #align thickened_indicator_aux_lt_top thickenedIndicatorAux_lt_top theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_closure_eq (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : thickenedIndicatorAux δ (closure E) = thickenedIndicatorAux δ E := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [thickenedIndicatorAux, infEdist_closure] #align thickened_indicator_aux_closure_eq thickenedIndicatorAux_closure_eq theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_one (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) {x : α} (x_in_E : x ∈ E) : thickenedIndicatorAux δ E x = 1 := by simp [thickenedIndicatorAux, infEdist_zero_of_mem x_in_E, tsub_zero] #align thickened_indicator_aux_one thickenedIndicatorAux_one theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_one_of_mem_closure (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) {x : α} (x_mem : x ∈ closure E) : thickenedIndicatorAux δ E x = 1 := by rw [← thickenedIndicatorAux_closure_eq, thickenedIndicatorAux_one δ (closure E) x_mem] #align thickened_indicator_aux_one_of_mem_closure thickenedIndicatorAux_one_of_mem_closure theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_zero {δ : ℝ} (δ_pos : 0 < δ) (E : Set α) {x : α} (x_out : x ∉ thickening δ E) : thickenedIndicatorAux δ E x = 0 := by rw [thickening, mem_setOf_eq, not_lt] at x_out unfold thickenedIndicatorAux apply le_antisymm _ bot_le have key := tsub_le_tsub (@rfl _ (1 : ℝ≥0∞)).le (ENNReal.div_le_div x_out (@rfl _ (ENNReal.ofReal δ : ℝ≥0∞)).le) rw [ENNReal.div_self (ne_of_gt (ENNReal.ofReal_pos.mpr δ_pos)) ofReal_ne_top] at key simpa using key #align thickened_indicator_aux_zero thickenedIndicatorAux_zero theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_mono {δ₁ δ₂ : ℝ} (hle : δ₁ ≤ δ₂) (E : Set α) : thickenedIndicatorAux δ₁ E ≤ thickenedIndicatorAux δ₂ E := fun _ => tsub_le_tsub (@rfl ℝ≥0∞ 1).le (ENNReal.div_le_div rfl.le (ofReal_le_ofReal hle)) #align thickened_indicator_aux_mono thickenedIndicatorAux_mono theorem indicator_le_thickenedIndicatorAux (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : (E.indicator fun _ => (1 : ℝ≥0∞)) ≤ thickenedIndicatorAux δ E := by intro a by_cases h : a ∈ E · simp only [h, indicator_of_mem, thickenedIndicatorAux_one δ E h, le_refl] · simp only [h, indicator_of_not_mem, not_false_iff, zero_le] #align indicator_le_thickened_indicator_aux indicator_le_thickenedIndicatorAux theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_subset (δ : ℝ) {E₁ E₂ : Set α} (subset : E₁ ⊆ E₂) : thickenedIndicatorAux δ E₁ ≤ thickenedIndicatorAux δ E₂ := fun _ => tsub_le_tsub (@rfl ℝ≥0∞ 1).le (ENNReal.div_le_div (infEdist_anti subset) rfl.le) #align thickened_indicator_aux_subset thickenedIndicatorAux_subset
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/ThickenedIndicator.lean
130
153
theorem thickenedIndicatorAux_tendsto_indicator_closure {δseq : ℕ → ℝ} (δseq_lim : Tendsto δseq atTop (𝓝 0)) (E : Set α) : Tendsto (fun n => thickenedIndicatorAux (δseq n) E) atTop (𝓝 (indicator (closure E) fun _ => (1 : ℝ≥0∞))) := by
rw [tendsto_pi_nhds] intro x by_cases x_mem_closure : x ∈ closure E · simp_rw [thickenedIndicatorAux_one_of_mem_closure _ E x_mem_closure] rw [show (indicator (closure E) fun _ => (1 : ℝ≥0∞)) x = 1 by simp only [x_mem_closure, indicator_of_mem]] exact tendsto_const_nhds · rw [show (closure E).indicator (fun _ => (1 : ℝ≥0∞)) x = 0 by simp only [x_mem_closure, indicator_of_not_mem, not_false_iff]] rcases exists_real_pos_lt_infEdist_of_not_mem_closure x_mem_closure with ⟨ε, ⟨ε_pos, ε_lt⟩⟩ rw [Metric.tendsto_nhds] at δseq_lim specialize δseq_lim ε ε_pos simp only [dist_zero_right, Real.norm_eq_abs, eventually_atTop, ge_iff_le] at δseq_lim rcases δseq_lim with ⟨N, hN⟩ apply @tendsto_atTop_of_eventually_const _ _ _ _ _ _ _ N intro n n_large have key : x ∉ thickening ε E := by simpa only [thickening, mem_setOf_eq, not_lt] using ε_lt.le refine le_antisymm ?_ bot_le apply (thickenedIndicatorAux_mono (lt_of_abs_lt (hN n n_large)).le E x).trans exact (thickenedIndicatorAux_zero ε_pos E key).le
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import Mathlib.Topology.Semicontinuous import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEMeasurableSequence import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Order.Lattice import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Lattice import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Basic #align_import measure_theory.constructions.borel_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9f55d0d4363ae59948c33864cbc52e0b12e0e8ce" open Set Filter MeasureTheory MeasurableSpace TopologicalSpace open scoped Classical Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory universe u v w x y variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {ι : Sort y} {s t u : Set α} section OrderTopology variable (α) variable [TopologicalSpace α] [SecondCountableTopology α] [LinearOrder α] [OrderTopology α]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/BorelSpace/Order.lean
54
74
theorem borel_eq_generateFrom_Iio : borel α = .generateFrom (range Iio) := by
refine le_antisymm ?_ (generateFrom_le ?_) · rw [borel_eq_generateFrom_of_subbasis (@OrderTopology.topology_eq_generate_intervals α _ _ _)] letI : MeasurableSpace α := MeasurableSpace.generateFrom (range Iio) have H : ∀ a : α, MeasurableSet (Iio a) := fun a => GenerateMeasurable.basic _ ⟨_, rfl⟩ refine generateFrom_le ?_ rintro _ ⟨a, rfl | rfl⟩ · rcases em (∃ b, a ⋖ b) with ⟨b, hb⟩ | hcovBy · rw [hb.Ioi_eq, ← compl_Iio] exact (H _).compl · rcases isOpen_biUnion_countable (Ioi a) Ioi fun _ _ ↦ isOpen_Ioi with ⟨t, hat, htc, htU⟩ have : Ioi a = ⋃ b ∈ t, Ici b := by refine Subset.antisymm ?_ <| iUnion₂_subset fun b hb ↦ Ici_subset_Ioi.2 (hat hb) refine Subset.trans ?_ <| iUnion₂_mono fun _ _ ↦ Ioi_subset_Ici_self simpa [CovBy, htU, subset_def] using hcovBy simp only [this, ← compl_Iio] exact .biUnion htc <| fun _ _ ↦ (H _).compl · apply H · rw [forall_mem_range] intro a exact GenerateMeasurable.basic _ isOpen_Iio
20
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Hom import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient #align_import algebra.ring_quot from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e5820f6c8fcf1b75bcd7738ae4da1c5896191f72" universe uR uS uT uA u₄ variable {R : Type uR} [Semiring R] variable {S : Type uS} [CommSemiring S] variable {T : Type uT} variable {A : Type uA} [Semiring A] [Algebra S A] namespace RingQuot inductive Rel (r : R → R → Prop) : R → R → Prop | of ⦃x y : R⦄ (h : r x y) : Rel r x y | add_left ⦃a b c⦄ : Rel r a b → Rel r (a + c) (b + c) | mul_left ⦃a b c⦄ : Rel r a b → Rel r (a * c) (b * c) | mul_right ⦃a b c⦄ : Rel r b c → Rel r (a * b) (a * c) #align ring_quot.rel RingQuot.Rel theorem Rel.add_right {r : R → R → Prop} ⦃a b c : R⦄ (h : Rel r b c) : Rel r (a + b) (a + c) := by rw [add_comm a b, add_comm a c] exact Rel.add_left h #align ring_quot.rel.add_right RingQuot.Rel.add_right theorem Rel.neg {R : Type uR} [Ring R] {r : R → R → Prop} ⦃a b : R⦄ (h : Rel r a b) : Rel r (-a) (-b) := by simp only [neg_eq_neg_one_mul a, neg_eq_neg_one_mul b, Rel.mul_right h] #align ring_quot.rel.neg RingQuot.Rel.neg theorem Rel.sub_left {R : Type uR} [Ring R] {r : R → R → Prop} ⦃a b c : R⦄ (h : Rel r a b) : Rel r (a - c) (b - c) := by simp only [sub_eq_add_neg, h.add_left] #align ring_quot.rel.sub_left RingQuot.Rel.sub_left theorem Rel.sub_right {R : Type uR} [Ring R] {r : R → R → Prop} ⦃a b c : R⦄ (h : Rel r b c) : Rel r (a - b) (a - c) := by simp only [sub_eq_add_neg, h.neg.add_right] #align ring_quot.rel.sub_right RingQuot.Rel.sub_right theorem Rel.smul {r : A → A → Prop} (k : S) ⦃a b : A⦄ (h : Rel r a b) : Rel r (k • a) (k • b) := by simp only [Algebra.smul_def, Rel.mul_right h] #align ring_quot.rel.smul RingQuot.Rel.smul def ringCon (r : R → R → Prop) : RingCon R where r := EqvGen (Rel r) iseqv := EqvGen.is_equivalence _ add' {a b c d} hab hcd := by induction hab generalizing c d with | rel _ _ hab => refine (EqvGen.rel _ _ hab.add_left).trans _ _ _ ?_ induction hcd with | rel _ _ hcd => exact EqvGen.rel _ _ hcd.add_right | refl => exact EqvGen.refl _ | symm _ _ _ h => exact h.symm _ _ | trans _ _ _ _ _ h h' => exact h.trans _ _ _ h' | refl => induction hcd with | rel _ _ hcd => exact EqvGen.rel _ _ hcd.add_right | refl => exact EqvGen.refl _ | symm _ _ _ h => exact h.symm _ _ | trans _ _ _ _ _ h h' => exact h.trans _ _ _ h' | symm x y _ hxy => exact (hxy hcd.symm).symm | trans x y z _ _ h h' => exact (h hcd).trans _ _ _ (h' <| EqvGen.refl _) mul' {a b c d} hab hcd := by induction hab generalizing c d with | rel _ _ hab => refine (EqvGen.rel _ _ hab.mul_left).trans _ _ _ ?_ induction hcd with | rel _ _ hcd => exact EqvGen.rel _ _ hcd.mul_right | refl => exact EqvGen.refl _ | symm _ _ _ h => exact h.symm _ _ | trans _ _ _ _ _ h h' => exact h.trans _ _ _ h' | refl => induction hcd with | rel _ _ hcd => exact EqvGen.rel _ _ hcd.mul_right | refl => exact EqvGen.refl _ | symm _ _ _ h => exact h.symm _ _ | trans _ _ _ _ _ h h' => exact h.trans _ _ _ h' | symm x y _ hxy => exact (hxy hcd.symm).symm | trans x y z _ _ h h' => exact (h hcd).trans _ _ _ (h' <| EqvGen.refl _) #align ring_quot.ring_con RingQuot.ringCon
Mathlib/Algebra/RingQuot.lean
121
141
theorem eqvGen_rel_eq (r : R → R → Prop) : EqvGen (Rel r) = RingConGen.Rel r := by
ext x₁ x₂ constructor · intro h induction h with | rel _ _ h => induction h with | of => exact RingConGen.Rel.of _ _ ‹_› | add_left _ h => exact h.add (RingConGen.Rel.refl _) | mul_left _ h => exact h.mul (RingConGen.Rel.refl _) | mul_right _ h => exact (RingConGen.Rel.refl _).mul h | refl => exact RingConGen.Rel.refl _ | symm => exact RingConGen.Rel.symm ‹_› | trans => exact RingConGen.Rel.trans ‹_› ‹_› · intro h induction h with | of => exact EqvGen.rel _ _ (Rel.of ‹_›) | refl => exact (RingQuot.ringCon r).refl _ | symm => exact (RingQuot.ringCon r).symm ‹_› | trans => exact (RingQuot.ringCon r).trans ‹_› ‹_› | add => exact (RingQuot.ringCon r).add ‹_› ‹_› | mul => exact (RingQuot.ringCon r).mul ‹_› ‹_›
20
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Basic #align_import data.polynomial.monomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"220f71ba506c8958c9b41bd82226b3d06b0991e8" noncomputable section namespace Polynomial open Polynomial universe u variable {R : Type u} {a b : R} {m n : ℕ} variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]} theorem monomial_one_eq_iff [Nontrivial R] {i j : ℕ} : (monomial i 1 : R[X]) = monomial j 1 ↔ i = j := by -- Porting note: `ofFinsupp.injEq` is required. simp_rw [← ofFinsupp_single, ofFinsupp.injEq] exact AddMonoidAlgebra.of_injective.eq_iff #align polynomial.monomial_one_eq_iff Polynomial.monomial_one_eq_iff instance infinite [Nontrivial R] : Infinite R[X] := Infinite.of_injective (fun i => monomial i 1) fun m n h => by simpa [monomial_one_eq_iff] using h #align polynomial.infinite Polynomial.infinite theorem card_support_le_one_iff_monomial {f : R[X]} : Finset.card f.support ≤ 1 ↔ ∃ n a, f = monomial n a := by constructor · intro H rw [Finset.card_le_one_iff_subset_singleton] at H rcases H with ⟨n, hn⟩ refine ⟨n, f.coeff n, ?_⟩ ext i by_cases hi : i = n · simp [hi, coeff_monomial] · have : f.coeff i = 0 := by rw [← not_mem_support_iff] exact fun hi' => hi (Finset.mem_singleton.1 (hn hi')) simp [this, Ne.symm hi, coeff_monomial] · rintro ⟨n, a, rfl⟩ rw [← Finset.card_singleton n] apply Finset.card_le_card exact support_monomial' _ _ #align polynomial.card_support_le_one_iff_monomial Polynomial.card_support_le_one_iff_monomial
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Monomial.lean
59
80
theorem ringHom_ext {S} [Semiring S] {f g : R[X] →+* S} (h₁ : ∀ a, f (C a) = g (C a)) (h₂ : f X = g X) : f = g := by
set f' := f.comp (toFinsuppIso R).symm.toRingHom with hf' set g' := g.comp (toFinsuppIso R).symm.toRingHom with hg' have A : f' = g' := by -- Porting note: Was `ext; simp [..]; simpa [..] using h₂`. ext : 1 · ext simp [f', g', h₁, RingEquiv.toRingHom_eq_coe] · refine MonoidHom.ext_mnat ?_ simpa [RingEquiv.toRingHom_eq_coe] using h₂ have B : f = f'.comp (toFinsuppIso R) := by rw [hf', RingHom.comp_assoc] ext x simp only [RingEquiv.toRingHom_eq_coe, RingEquiv.symm_apply_apply, Function.comp_apply, RingHom.coe_comp, RingEquiv.coe_toRingHom] have C' : g = g'.comp (toFinsuppIso R) := by rw [hg', RingHom.comp_assoc] ext x simp only [RingEquiv.toRingHom_eq_coe, RingEquiv.symm_apply_apply, Function.comp_apply, RingHom.coe_comp, RingEquiv.coe_toRingHom] rw [B, C', A]
20
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Circumcenter #align_import geometry.euclidean.monge_point from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a4df69ca1a9a0e5e26bfe12e2b92814216016d0" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open scoped RealInnerProductSpace namespace Affine namespace Simplex open Finset AffineSubspace EuclideanGeometry PointsWithCircumcenterIndex variable {V : Type*} {P : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [MetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor V P] def mongePoint {n : ℕ} (s : Simplex ℝ P n) : P := (((n + 1 : ℕ) : ℝ) / ((n - 1 : ℕ) : ℝ)) • ((univ : Finset (Fin (n + 1))).centroid ℝ s.points -ᵥ s.circumcenter) +ᵥ s.circumcenter #align affine.simplex.monge_point Affine.Simplex.mongePoint theorem mongePoint_eq_smul_vsub_vadd_circumcenter {n : ℕ} (s : Simplex ℝ P n) : s.mongePoint = (((n + 1 : ℕ) : ℝ) / ((n - 1 : ℕ) : ℝ)) • ((univ : Finset (Fin (n + 1))).centroid ℝ s.points -ᵥ s.circumcenter) +ᵥ s.circumcenter := rfl #align affine.simplex.monge_point_eq_smul_vsub_vadd_circumcenter Affine.Simplex.mongePoint_eq_smul_vsub_vadd_circumcenter theorem mongePoint_mem_affineSpan {n : ℕ} (s : Simplex ℝ P n) : s.mongePoint ∈ affineSpan ℝ (Set.range s.points) := smul_vsub_vadd_mem _ _ (centroid_mem_affineSpan_of_card_eq_add_one ℝ _ (card_fin (n + 1))) s.circumcenter_mem_affineSpan s.circumcenter_mem_affineSpan #align affine.simplex.monge_point_mem_affine_span Affine.Simplex.mongePoint_mem_affineSpan theorem mongePoint_eq_of_range_eq {n : ℕ} {s₁ s₂ : Simplex ℝ P n} (h : Set.range s₁.points = Set.range s₂.points) : s₁.mongePoint = s₂.mongePoint := by simp_rw [mongePoint_eq_smul_vsub_vadd_circumcenter, centroid_eq_of_range_eq h, circumcenter_eq_of_range_eq h] #align affine.simplex.monge_point_eq_of_range_eq Affine.Simplex.mongePoint_eq_of_range_eq def mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter (n : ℕ) : PointsWithCircumcenterIndex (n + 2) → ℝ | pointIndex _ => ((n + 1 : ℕ) : ℝ)⁻¹ | circumcenterIndex => -2 / ((n + 1 : ℕ) : ℝ) #align affine.simplex.monge_point_weights_with_circumcenter Affine.Simplex.mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter @[simp] theorem sum_mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter (n : ℕ) : ∑ i, mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter n i = 1 := by simp_rw [sum_pointsWithCircumcenter, mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter, sum_const, card_fin, nsmul_eq_mul] -- Porting note: replaced -- have hn1 : (n + 1 : ℝ) ≠ 0 := mod_cast Nat.succ_ne_zero _ field_simp [n.cast_add_one_ne_zero] ring #align affine.simplex.sum_monge_point_weights_with_circumcenter Affine.Simplex.sum_mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/MongePoint.lean
130
154
theorem mongePoint_eq_affineCombination_of_pointsWithCircumcenter {n : ℕ} (s : Simplex ℝ P (n + 2)) : s.mongePoint = (univ : Finset (PointsWithCircumcenterIndex (n + 2))).affineCombination ℝ s.pointsWithCircumcenter (mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter n) := by
rw [mongePoint_eq_smul_vsub_vadd_circumcenter, centroid_eq_affineCombination_of_pointsWithCircumcenter, circumcenter_eq_affineCombination_of_pointsWithCircumcenter, affineCombination_vsub, ← LinearMap.map_smul, weightedVSub_vadd_affineCombination] congr with i rw [Pi.add_apply, Pi.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul, Pi.sub_apply] -- Porting note: replaced -- have hn1 : (n + 1 : ℝ) ≠ 0 := mod_cast Nat.succ_ne_zero _ have hn1 : (n + 1 : ℝ) ≠ 0 := n.cast_add_one_ne_zero cases i <;> simp_rw [centroidWeightsWithCircumcenter, circumcenterWeightsWithCircumcenter, mongePointWeightsWithCircumcenter] <;> rw [add_tsub_assoc_of_le (by decide : 1 ≤ 2), (by decide : 2 - 1 = 1)] · rw [if_pos (mem_univ _), sub_zero, add_zero, card_fin] -- Porting note: replaced -- have hn3 : (n + 2 + 1 : ℝ) ≠ 0 := mod_cast Nat.succ_ne_zero _ have hn3 : (n + 2 + 1 : ℝ) ≠ 0 := by norm_cast field_simp [hn1, hn3, mul_comm] · field_simp [hn1] ring
20
import Batteries.Classes.SatisfiesM namespace Array theorem SatisfiesM_foldlM [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] {as : Array α} (motive : Nat → β → Prop) {init : β} (h0 : motive 0 init) {f : β → α → m β} (hf : ∀ i : Fin as.size, ∀ b, motive i.1 b → SatisfiesM (motive (i.1 + 1)) (f b as[i])) : SatisfiesM (motive as.size) (as.foldlM f init) := by let rec go {i j b} (h₁ : j ≤ as.size) (h₂ : as.size ≤ i + j) (H : motive j b) : SatisfiesM (motive as.size) (foldlM.loop f as as.size (Nat.le_refl _) i j b) := by unfold foldlM.loop; split · next hj => split · cases Nat.not_le_of_gt (by simp [hj]) h₂ · exact (hf ⟨j, hj⟩ b H).bind fun _ => go hj (by rwa [Nat.succ_add] at h₂) · next hj => exact Nat.le_antisymm h₁ (Nat.ge_of_not_lt hj) ▸ .pure H simp [foldlM]; exact go (Nat.zero_le _) (Nat.le_refl _) h0 theorem SatisfiesM_mapM [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (as : Array α) (f : α → m β) (motive : Nat → Prop) (h0 : motive 0) (p : Fin as.size → β → Prop) (hs : ∀ i, motive i.1 → SatisfiesM (p i · ∧ motive (i + 1)) (f as[i])) : SatisfiesM (fun arr => motive as.size ∧ ∃ eq : arr.size = as.size, ∀ i h, p ⟨i, h⟩ arr[i]) (Array.mapM f as) := by rw [mapM_eq_foldlM] refine SatisfiesM_foldlM (m := m) (β := Array β) (motive := fun i arr => motive i ∧ arr.size = i ∧ ∀ i h2, p i (arr[i.1]'h2)) ?z ?s |>.imp fun ⟨h₁, eq, h₂⟩ => ⟨h₁, eq, fun _ _ => h₂ ..⟩ · case z => exact ⟨h0, rfl, nofun⟩ · case s => intro ⟨i, hi⟩ arr ⟨ih₁, eq, ih₂⟩ refine (hs _ ih₁).map fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => ⟨h₂, by simp [eq], fun j hj => ?_⟩ simp [get_push] at hj ⊢; split; {apply ih₂} cases j; cases (Nat.le_or_eq_of_le_succ hj).resolve_left ‹_›; cases eq; exact h₁ theorem SatisfiesM_mapM' [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (as : Array α) (f : α → m β) (p : Fin as.size → β → Prop) (hs : ∀ i, SatisfiesM (p i) (f as[i])) : SatisfiesM (fun arr => ∃ eq : arr.size = as.size, ∀ i h, p ⟨i, h⟩ arr[i]) (Array.mapM f as) := (SatisfiesM_mapM _ _ (fun _ => True) trivial _ (fun _ h => (hs _).imp (⟨·, h⟩))).imp (·.2) theorem size_mapM [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α → m β) (as : Array α) : SatisfiesM (fun arr => arr.size = as.size) (Array.mapM f as) := (SatisfiesM_mapM' _ _ (fun _ _ => True) (fun _ => .trivial)).imp (·.1) theorem SatisfiesM_anyM [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (p : α → m Bool) (as : Array α) (start stop) (hstart : start ≤ min stop as.size) (tru : Prop) (fal : Nat → Prop) (h0 : fal start) (hp : ∀ i : Fin as.size, i.1 < stop → fal i.1 → SatisfiesM (bif · then tru else fal (i + 1)) (p as[i])) : SatisfiesM (fun res => bif res then tru else fal (min stop as.size)) (anyM p as start stop) := by let rec go {stop j} (hj' : j ≤ stop) (hstop : stop ≤ as.size) (h0 : fal j) (hp : ∀ i : Fin as.size, i.1 < stop → fal i.1 → SatisfiesM (bif · then tru else fal (i + 1)) (p as[i])) : SatisfiesM (fun res => bif res then tru else fal stop) (anyM.loop p as stop hstop j) := by unfold anyM.loop; split · next hj => exact (hp ⟨j, Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hj hstop⟩ hj h0).bind fun | true, h => .pure h | false, h => go hj hstop h hp · next hj => exact .pure <| Nat.le_antisymm hj' (Nat.ge_of_not_lt hj) ▸ h0 termination_by stop - j simp only [Array.anyM_eq_anyM_loop] exact go hstart _ h0 fun i hi => hp i <| Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hi <| Nat.min_le_left ..
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Array/Monadic.lean
85
110
theorem SatisfiesM_anyM_iff_exists [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (p : α → m Bool) (as : Array α) (start stop) (q : Fin as.size → Prop) (hp : ∀ i : Fin as.size, start ≤ i.1 → i.1 < stop → SatisfiesM (· = true ↔ q i) (p as[i])) : SatisfiesM (fun res => res = true ↔ ∃ i : Fin as.size, start ≤ i.1 ∧ i.1 < stop ∧ q i) (anyM p as start stop) := by
cases Nat.le_total start (min stop as.size) with | inl hstart => refine (SatisfiesM_anyM _ _ _ _ hstart (fal := fun j => start ≤ j ∧ ¬ ∃ i : Fin as.size, start ≤ i.1 ∧ i.1 < j ∧ q i) (tru := ∃ i : Fin as.size, start ≤ i.1 ∧ i.1 < stop ∧ q i) ?_ ?_).imp ?_ · exact ⟨Nat.le_refl _, fun ⟨i, h₁, h₂, _⟩ => (Nat.not_le_of_gt h₂ h₁).elim⟩ · refine fun i h₂ ⟨h₁, h₃⟩ => (hp _ h₁ h₂).imp fun hq => ?_ unfold cond; split <;> simp at hq · exact ⟨_, h₁, h₂, hq⟩ · refine ⟨Nat.le_succ_of_le h₁, h₃.imp fun ⟨j, h₃, h₄, h₅⟩ => ⟨j, h₃, ?_, h₅⟩⟩ refine Nat.lt_of_le_of_ne (Nat.le_of_lt_succ h₄) fun e => hq (Fin.eq_of_val_eq e ▸ h₅) · intro | true, h => simp only [true_iff]; exact h | false, h => simp only [false_iff] exact h.2.imp fun ⟨j, h₁, h₂, hq⟩ => ⟨j, h₁, Nat.lt_min.2 ⟨h₂, j.2⟩, hq⟩ | inr hstart => rw [anyM_stop_le_start (h := hstart)] refine .pure ?_; simp; intro j h₁ h₂ cases Nat.not_lt.2 (Nat.le_trans hstart h₁) (Nat.lt_min.2 ⟨h₂, j.2⟩)
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import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Totient #align_import number_theory.lucas_primality from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LucasPrimality.lean
42
63
theorem lucas_primality (p : ℕ) (a : ZMod p) (ha : a ^ (p - 1) = 1) (hd : ∀ q : ℕ, q.Prime → q ∣ p - 1 → a ^ ((p - 1) / q) ≠ 1) : p.Prime := by
have h0 : p ≠ 0 := by rintro ⟨⟩ exact hd 2 Nat.prime_two (dvd_zero _) (pow_zero _) have h1 : p ≠ 1 := by rintro ⟨⟩ exact hd 2 Nat.prime_two (dvd_zero _) (pow_zero _) have hp1 : 1 < p := lt_of_le_of_ne h0.bot_lt h1.symm have order_of_a : orderOf a = p - 1 := by apply orderOf_eq_of_pow_and_pow_div_prime _ ha hd exact tsub_pos_of_lt hp1 haveI : NeZero p := ⟨h0⟩ rw [Nat.prime_iff_card_units] -- Prove cardinality of `Units` of `ZMod p` is both `≤ p-1` and `≥ p-1` refine le_antisymm (Nat.card_units_zmod_lt_sub_one hp1) ?_ have hp' : p - 2 + 1 = p - 1 := tsub_add_eq_add_tsub hp1 let a' : (ZMod p)ˣ := Units.mkOfMulEqOne a (a ^ (p - 2)) (by rw [← pow_succ', hp', ha]) calc p - 1 = orderOf a := order_of_a.symm _ = orderOf a' := (orderOf_injective (Units.coeHom (ZMod p)) Units.ext a') _ ≤ Fintype.card (ZMod p)ˣ := orderOf_le_card_univ
20
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sigma import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card #align_import data.finset.pi_induction from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f93c11933efbc3c2f0299e47b8ff83e9b539cbf6" open Function variable {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} [Finite ι] [DecidableEq ι] [∀ i, DecidableEq (α i)] namespace Finset
Mathlib/Data/Finset/PiInduction.lean
37
63
theorem induction_on_pi_of_choice (r : ∀ i, α i → Finset (α i) → Prop) (H_ex : ∀ (i) (s : Finset (α i)), s.Nonempty → ∃ x ∈ s, r i x (s.erase x)) {p : (∀ i, Finset (α i)) → Prop} (f : ∀ i, Finset (α i)) (h0 : p fun _ ↦ ∅) (step : ∀ (g : ∀ i, Finset (α i)) (i : ι) (x : α i), r i x (g i) → p g → p (update g i (insert x (g i)))) : p f := by
cases nonempty_fintype ι induction' hs : univ.sigma f using Finset.strongInductionOn with s ihs generalizing f; subst s rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty (univ.sigma f) with he | hne · convert h0 using 1 simpa [funext_iff] using he · rcases sigma_nonempty.1 hne with ⟨i, -, hi⟩ rcases H_ex i (f i) hi with ⟨x, x_mem, hr⟩ set g := update f i ((f i).erase x) with hg clear_value g have hx' : x ∉ g i := by rw [hg, update_same] apply not_mem_erase rw [show f = update g i (insert x (g i)) by rw [hg, update_idem, update_same, insert_erase x_mem, update_eq_self]] at hr ihs ⊢ clear hg rw [update_same, erase_insert hx'] at hr refine step _ _ _ hr (ihs (univ.sigma g) ?_ _ rfl) rw [ssubset_iff_of_subset (sigma_mono (Subset.refl _) _)] exacts [⟨⟨i, x⟩, mem_sigma.2 ⟨mem_univ _, by simp⟩, by simp [hx']⟩, (@le_update_iff _ _ _ _ g g i _).2 ⟨subset_insert _ _, fun _ _ ↦ le_rfl⟩]
20
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.MonotoneContinuity import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.LiminfLimsup import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.NNReal import Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Lipschitz import Mathlib.Topology.Metrizable.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Order.T5 #align_import topology.instances.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ec4b2eeb50364487f80421c0b4c41328a611f30d" noncomputable section open Set Filter Metric Function open scoped Classical Topology ENNReal NNReal Filter variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} namespace ENNReal variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0} {x y z : ℝ≥0∞} {ε ε₁ ε₂ : ℝ≥0∞} {s : Set ℝ≥0∞} section Liminf theorem exists_frequently_lt_of_liminf_ne_top {ι : Type*} {l : Filter ι} {x : ι → ℝ} (hx : liminf (fun n => (Real.nnabs (x n) : ℝ≥0∞)) l ≠ ∞) : ∃ R, ∃ᶠ n in l, x n < R := by by_contra h simp_rw [not_exists, not_frequently, not_lt] at h refine hx (ENNReal.eq_top_of_forall_nnreal_le fun r => le_limsInf_of_le (by isBoundedDefault) ?_) simp only [eventually_map, ENNReal.coe_le_coe] filter_upwards [h r] with i hi using hi.trans (le_abs_self (x i)) #align ennreal.exists_frequently_lt_of_liminf_ne_top ENNReal.exists_frequently_lt_of_liminf_ne_top theorem exists_frequently_lt_of_liminf_ne_top' {ι : Type*} {l : Filter ι} {x : ι → ℝ} (hx : liminf (fun n => (Real.nnabs (x n) : ℝ≥0∞)) l ≠ ∞) : ∃ R, ∃ᶠ n in l, R < x n := by by_contra h simp_rw [not_exists, not_frequently, not_lt] at h refine hx (ENNReal.eq_top_of_forall_nnreal_le fun r => le_limsInf_of_le (by isBoundedDefault) ?_) simp only [eventually_map, ENNReal.coe_le_coe] filter_upwards [h (-r)] with i hi using(le_neg.1 hi).trans (neg_le_abs _) #align ennreal.exists_frequently_lt_of_liminf_ne_top' ENNReal.exists_frequently_lt_of_liminf_ne_top'
Mathlib/Topology/Instances/ENNReal.lean
748
771
theorem exists_upcrossings_of_not_bounded_under {ι : Type*} {l : Filter ι} {x : ι → ℝ} (hf : liminf (fun i => (Real.nnabs (x i) : ℝ≥0∞)) l ≠ ∞) (hbdd : ¬IsBoundedUnder (· ≤ ·) l fun i => |x i|) : ∃ a b : ℚ, a < b ∧ (∃ᶠ i in l, x i < a) ∧ ∃ᶠ i in l, ↑b < x i := by
rw [isBoundedUnder_le_abs, not_and_or] at hbdd obtain hbdd | hbdd := hbdd · obtain ⟨R, hR⟩ := exists_frequently_lt_of_liminf_ne_top hf obtain ⟨q, hq⟩ := exists_rat_gt R refine ⟨q, q + 1, (lt_add_iff_pos_right _).2 zero_lt_one, ?_, ?_⟩ · refine fun hcon => hR ?_ filter_upwards [hcon] with x hx using not_lt.2 (lt_of_lt_of_le hq (not_lt.1 hx)).le · simp only [IsBoundedUnder, IsBounded, eventually_map, eventually_atTop, ge_iff_le, not_exists, not_forall, not_le, exists_prop] at hbdd refine fun hcon => hbdd ↑(q + 1) ?_ filter_upwards [hcon] with x hx using not_lt.1 hx · obtain ⟨R, hR⟩ := exists_frequently_lt_of_liminf_ne_top' hf obtain ⟨q, hq⟩ := exists_rat_lt R refine ⟨q - 1, q, (sub_lt_self_iff _).2 zero_lt_one, ?_, ?_⟩ · simp only [IsBoundedUnder, IsBounded, eventually_map, eventually_atTop, ge_iff_le, not_exists, not_forall, not_le, exists_prop] at hbdd refine fun hcon => hbdd ↑(q - 1) ?_ filter_upwards [hcon] with x hx using not_lt.1 hx · refine fun hcon => hR ?_ filter_upwards [hcon] with x hx using not_lt.2 ((not_lt.1 hx).trans hq.le)
20
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Basic #align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.indicator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter ContinuousLinearMap open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology MeasureTheory namespace MeasureTheory variable {α 𝕜 E : Type*} {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] {μ : Measure α} {f : α → E} {s : Set α}
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Indicator.lean
38
59
theorem condexp_ae_eq_restrict_zero (hs : MeasurableSet[m] s) (hf : f =ᵐ[μ.restrict s] 0) : μ[f|m] =ᵐ[μ.restrict s] 0 := by
by_cases hm : m ≤ m0 swap; · simp_rw [condexp_of_not_le hm]; rfl by_cases hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) swap; · simp_rw [condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite hm hμm]; rfl haveI : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) := hμm have : SigmaFinite ((μ.restrict s).trim hm) := by rw [← restrict_trim hm _ hs] exact Restrict.sigmaFinite _ s by_cases hf_int : Integrable f μ swap; · rw [condexp_undef hf_int] refine ae_eq_of_forall_setIntegral_eq_of_sigmaFinite' hm ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_ · exact fun t _ _ => integrable_condexp.integrableOn.integrableOn · exact fun t _ _ => (integrable_zero _ _ _).integrableOn · intro t ht _ rw [Measure.restrict_restrict (hm _ ht), setIntegral_condexp hm hf_int (ht.inter hs), ← Measure.restrict_restrict (hm _ ht)] refine setIntegral_congr_ae (hm _ ht) ?_ filter_upwards [hf] with x hx _ using hx · exact stronglyMeasurable_condexp.aeStronglyMeasurable' · exact stronglyMeasurable_zero.aeStronglyMeasurable'
20
import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.IsPoly #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.init_tail from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0798037604b2d91748f9b43925fb7570a5f3256c" variable {p : ℕ} [hp : Fact p.Prime] (n : ℕ) {R : Type*} [CommRing R] -- type as `\bbW` local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p namespace WittVector open MvPolynomial open scoped Classical noncomputable section section def select (P : ℕ → Prop) (x : 𝕎 R) : 𝕎 R := mk p fun n => if P n then x.coeff n else 0 #align witt_vector.select WittVector.select section Select variable (P : ℕ → Prop) def selectPoly (n : ℕ) : MvPolynomial ℕ ℤ := if P n then X n else 0 #align witt_vector.select_poly WittVector.selectPoly theorem coeff_select (x : 𝕎 R) (n : ℕ) : (select P x).coeff n = aeval x.coeff (selectPoly P n) := by dsimp [select, selectPoly] split_ifs with hi · rw [aeval_X, mk]; simp only [hi]; rfl · rw [AlgHom.map_zero, mk]; simp only [hi]; rfl #align witt_vector.coeff_select WittVector.coeff_select -- Porting note: replaced `@[is_poly]` with `instance`. Made the argument `P` implicit in doing so. instance select_isPoly {P : ℕ → Prop} : IsPoly p fun _ _ x => select P x := by use selectPoly P rintro R _Rcr x funext i apply coeff_select #align witt_vector.select_is_poly WittVector.select_isPoly theorem select_add_select_not : ∀ x : 𝕎 R, select P x + select (fun i => ¬P i) x = x := by -- Porting note: TC search was insufficient to find this instance, even though all required -- instances exist. See zulip: [https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/287929-mathlib4/topic/WittVector.20saga/near/370073526] have : IsPoly p fun {R} [CommRing R] x ↦ select P x + select (fun i ↦ ¬P i) x := IsPoly₂.diag (hf := IsPoly₂.comp) ghost_calc x intro n simp only [RingHom.map_add] suffices (bind₁ (selectPoly P)) (wittPolynomial p ℤ n) + (bind₁ (selectPoly fun i => ¬P i)) (wittPolynomial p ℤ n) = wittPolynomial p ℤ n by apply_fun aeval x.coeff at this simpa only [AlgHom.map_add, aeval_bind₁, ← coeff_select] simp only [wittPolynomial_eq_sum_C_mul_X_pow, selectPoly, AlgHom.map_sum, AlgHom.map_pow, AlgHom.map_mul, bind₁_X_right, bind₁_C_right, ← Finset.sum_add_distrib, ← mul_add] apply Finset.sum_congr rfl refine fun m _ => mul_eq_mul_left_iff.mpr (Or.inl ?_) rw [ite_pow, zero_pow (pow_ne_zero _ hp.out.ne_zero)] by_cases Pm : P m · rw [if_pos Pm, if_neg $ not_not_intro Pm, zero_pow Fin.size_pos'.ne', add_zero] · rwa [if_neg Pm, if_pos, zero_add] #align witt_vector.select_add_select_not WittVector.select_add_select_not
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/InitTail.lean
112
133
theorem coeff_add_of_disjoint (x y : 𝕎 R) (h : ∀ n, x.coeff n = 0 ∨ y.coeff n = 0) : (x + y).coeff n = x.coeff n + y.coeff n := by
let P : ℕ → Prop := fun n => y.coeff n = 0 haveI : DecidablePred P := Classical.decPred P set z := mk p fun n => if P n then x.coeff n else y.coeff n have hx : select P z = x := by ext1 n; rw [select, coeff_mk, coeff_mk] split_ifs with hn · rfl · rw [(h n).resolve_right hn] have hy : select (fun i => ¬P i) z = y := by ext1 n; rw [select, coeff_mk, coeff_mk] split_ifs with hn · exact hn.symm · rfl calc (x + y).coeff n = z.coeff n := by rw [← hx, ← hy, select_add_select_not P z] _ = x.coeff n + y.coeff n := by simp only [z, mk.eq_1] split_ifs with y0 · rw [y0, add_zero] · rw [h n |>.resolve_right y0, zero_add]
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import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Separable import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralDomain import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun #align_import field_theory.finite.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"12a85fac627bea918960da036049d611b1a3ee43" variable {K : Type*} {R : Type*} local notation "q" => Fintype.card K open Finset open scoped Polynomial namespace FiniteField theorem prod_univ_units_id_eq_neg_one [CommRing K] [IsDomain K] [Fintype Kˣ] : ∏ x : Kˣ, x = (-1 : Kˣ) := by classical have : (∏ x ∈ (@univ Kˣ _).erase (-1), x) = 1 := prod_involution (fun x _ => x⁻¹) (by simp) (fun a => by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [Units.inv_eq_self_iff]) (fun a => by simp [@inv_eq_iff_eq_inv _ _ a]) (by simp) rw [← insert_erase (mem_univ (-1 : Kˣ)), prod_insert (not_mem_erase _ _), this, mul_one] #align finite_field.prod_univ_units_id_eq_neg_one FiniteField.prod_univ_units_id_eq_neg_one set_option backward.synthInstance.canonInstances false in -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12532 theorem card_cast_subgroup_card_ne_zero [Ring K] [NoZeroDivisors K] [Nontrivial K] (G : Subgroup Kˣ) [Fintype G] : (Fintype.card G : K) ≠ 0 := by let n := Fintype.card G intro nzero have ⟨p, char_p⟩ := CharP.exists K have hd : p ∣ n := (CharP.cast_eq_zero_iff K p n).mp nzero cases CharP.char_is_prime_or_zero K p with | inr pzero => exact (Fintype.card_pos).ne' <| Nat.eq_zero_of_zero_dvd <| pzero ▸ hd | inl pprime => have fact_pprime := Fact.mk pprime -- G has an element x of order p by Cauchy's theorem have ⟨x, hx⟩ := exists_prime_orderOf_dvd_card p hd -- F has an element u (= ↑↑x) of order p let u := ((x : Kˣ) : K) have hu : orderOf u = p := by rwa [orderOf_units, Subgroup.orderOf_coe] -- u ^ p = 1 implies (u - 1) ^ p = 0 and hence u = 1 ... have h : u = 1 := by rw [← sub_left_inj, sub_self 1] apply pow_eq_zero (n := p) rw [sub_pow_char_of_commute, one_pow, ← hu, pow_orderOf_eq_one, sub_self] exact Commute.one_right u -- ... meaning x didn't have order p after all, contradiction apply pprime.one_lt.ne rw [← hu, h, orderOf_one]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Finite/Basic.lean
142
164
theorem sum_subgroup_units_eq_zero [Ring K] [NoZeroDivisors K] {G : Subgroup Kˣ} [Fintype G] (hg : G ≠ ⊥) : ∑ x : G, (x.val : K) = 0 := by
rw [Subgroup.ne_bot_iff_exists_ne_one] at hg rcases hg with ⟨a, ha⟩ -- The action of a on G as an embedding let a_mul_emb : G ↪ G := mulLeftEmbedding a -- ... and leaves G unchanged have h_unchanged : Finset.univ.map a_mul_emb = Finset.univ := by simp -- Therefore the sum of x over a G is the sum of a x over G have h_sum_map := Finset.univ.sum_map a_mul_emb fun x => ((x : Kˣ) : K) -- ... and the former is the sum of x over G. -- By algebraic manipulation, we have Σ G, x = ∑ G, a x = a ∑ G, x simp only [a_mul_emb, h_unchanged, Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk, Function.Embedding.toFun_eq_coe, mulLeftEmbedding_apply, Submonoid.coe_mul, Subgroup.coe_toSubmonoid, Units.val_mul, ← Finset.mul_sum] at h_sum_map -- thus one of (a - 1) or ∑ G, x is zero have hzero : (((a : Kˣ) : K) - 1) = 0 ∨ ∑ x : ↥G, ((x : Kˣ) : K) = 0 := by rw [← mul_eq_zero, sub_mul, ← h_sum_map, one_mul, sub_self] apply Or.resolve_left hzero contrapose! ha ext rwa [← sub_eq_zero]
20
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Angle import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Inverse #align_import analysis.special_functions.complex.arg from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1" open Filter Metric Set open scoped ComplexConjugate Real Topology namespace Complex variable {a x z : ℂ} noncomputable def arg (x : ℂ) : ℝ := if 0 ≤ x.re then Real.arcsin (x.im / abs x) else if 0 ≤ x.im then Real.arcsin ((-x).im / abs x) + π else Real.arcsin ((-x).im / abs x) - π #align complex.arg Complex.arg theorem sin_arg (x : ℂ) : Real.sin (arg x) = x.im / abs x := by unfold arg; split_ifs <;> simp [sub_eq_add_neg, arg, Real.sin_arcsin (abs_le.1 (abs_im_div_abs_le_one x)).1 (abs_le.1 (abs_im_div_abs_le_one x)).2, Real.sin_add, neg_div, Real.arcsin_neg, Real.sin_neg] #align complex.sin_arg Complex.sin_arg theorem cos_arg {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) : Real.cos (arg x) = x.re / abs x := by rw [arg] split_ifs with h₁ h₂ · rw [Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_sq, (abs.pos hx).le, *] · rw [Real.cos_add_pi, Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_div (sq_nonneg _), Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, _root_.abs_of_neg (not_le.1 h₁), *] · rw [Real.cos_sub_pi, Real.cos_arcsin] field_simp [Real.sqrt_div (sq_nonneg _), Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, _root_.abs_of_neg (not_le.1 h₁), *] #align complex.cos_arg Complex.cos_arg @[simp] theorem abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I (x : ℂ) : ↑(abs x) * exp (arg x * I) = x := by rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with (rfl | hx) · simp · have : abs x ≠ 0 := abs.ne_zero hx apply Complex.ext <;> field_simp [sin_arg, cos_arg hx, this, mul_comm (abs x)] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I Complex.abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I @[simp] theorem abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I (x : ℂ) : (abs x * (cos (arg x) + sin (arg x) * I) : ℂ) = x := by rw [← exp_mul_I, abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I Complex.abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I @[simp] lemma abs_mul_cos_arg (x : ℂ) : abs x * Real.cos (arg x) = x.re := by simpa [-abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I] using congr_arg re (abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I x) @[simp] lemma abs_mul_sin_arg (x : ℂ) : abs x * Real.sin (arg x) = x.im := by simpa [-abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I] using congr_arg im (abs_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I x) theorem abs_eq_one_iff (z : ℂ) : abs z = 1 ↔ ∃ θ : ℝ, exp (θ * I) = z := by refine ⟨fun hz => ⟨arg z, ?_⟩, ?_⟩ · calc exp (arg z * I) = abs z * exp (arg z * I) := by rw [hz, ofReal_one, one_mul] _ = z := abs_mul_exp_arg_mul_I z · rintro ⟨θ, rfl⟩ exact Complex.abs_exp_ofReal_mul_I θ #align complex.abs_eq_one_iff Complex.abs_eq_one_iff @[simp] theorem range_exp_mul_I : (Set.range fun x : ℝ => exp (x * I)) = Metric.sphere 0 1 := by ext x simp only [mem_sphere_zero_iff_norm, norm_eq_abs, abs_eq_one_iff, Set.mem_range] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.range_exp_mul_I Complex.range_exp_mul_I
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Complex/Arg.lean
93
114
theorem arg_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) {θ : ℝ} (hθ : θ ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π) : arg (r * (cos θ + sin θ * I)) = θ := by
simp only [arg, map_mul, abs_cos_add_sin_mul_I, abs_of_nonneg hr.le, mul_one] simp only [re_ofReal_mul, im_ofReal_mul, neg_im, ← ofReal_cos, ← ofReal_sin, ← mk_eq_add_mul_I, neg_div, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ hr.ne', mul_nonneg_iff_right_nonneg_of_pos hr] by_cases h₁ : θ ∈ Set.Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) · rw [if_pos] exacts [Real.arcsin_sin' h₁, Real.cos_nonneg_of_mem_Icc h₁] · rw [Set.mem_Icc, not_and_or, not_le, not_le] at h₁ cases' h₁ with h₁ h₁ · replace hθ := hθ.1 have hcos : Real.cos θ < 0 := by rw [← neg_pos, ← Real.cos_add_pi] refine Real.cos_pos_of_mem_Ioo ⟨?_, ?_⟩ <;> linarith have hsin : Real.sin θ < 0 := Real.sin_neg_of_neg_of_neg_pi_lt (by linarith) hθ rw [if_neg, if_neg, ← Real.sin_add_pi, Real.arcsin_sin, add_sub_cancel_right] <;> [linarith; linarith; exact hsin.not_le; exact hcos.not_le] · replace hθ := hθ.2 have hcos : Real.cos θ < 0 := Real.cos_neg_of_pi_div_two_lt_of_lt h₁ (by linarith) have hsin : 0 ≤ Real.sin θ := Real.sin_nonneg_of_mem_Icc ⟨by linarith, hθ⟩ rw [if_neg, if_pos, ← Real.sin_sub_pi, Real.arcsin_sin, sub_add_cancel] <;> [linarith; linarith; exact hsin; exact hcos.not_le]
20
import Mathlib.Init.Classical import Mathlib.Order.FixedPoints import Mathlib.Order.Zorn #align_import set_theory.cardinal.schroeder_bernstein from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e05171a5e8cf18d98d9cf7b207540acb044acae" open Set Function open scoped Classical universe u v namespace Function namespace Embedding section Wo variable {ι : Type u} (β : ι → Type v) private abbrev sets := { s : Set (∀ i, β i) | ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∀ (i), (x : ∀ i, β i) i = y i → x = y }
Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/SchroederBernstein.lean
100
131
theorem min_injective [I : Nonempty ι] : ∃ i, Nonempty (∀ j, β i ↪ β j) := let ⟨s, hs, ms⟩ := show ∃ s ∈ sets β, ∀ a ∈ sets β, s ⊆ a → a = s from zorn_subset (sets β) fun c hc hcc => ⟨⋃₀c, fun x ⟨p, hpc, hxp⟩ y ⟨q, hqc, hyq⟩ i hi => (hcc.total hpc hqc).elim (fun h => hc hqc x (h hxp) y hyq i hi) fun h => hc hpc x hxp y (h hyq) i hi, fun _ => subset_sUnion_of_mem⟩ let ⟨i, e⟩ := show ∃ i, ∀ y, ∃ x ∈ s, (x : ∀ i, β i) i = y from Classical.by_contradiction fun h => have h : ∀ i, ∃ y, ∀ x ∈ s, (x : ∀ i, β i) i ≠ y := by
simpa only [ne_eq, not_exists, not_forall, not_and] using h let ⟨f, hf⟩ := Classical.axiom_of_choice h have : f ∈ s := have : insert f s ∈ sets β := fun x hx y hy => by cases' hx with hx hx <;> cases' hy with hy hy; · simp [hx, hy] · subst x exact fun i e => (hf i y hy e.symm).elim · subst y exact fun i e => (hf i x hx e).elim · exact hs x hx y hy ms _ this (subset_insert f s) ▸ mem_insert _ _ let ⟨i⟩ := I hf i f this rfl let ⟨f, hf⟩ := Classical.axiom_of_choice e ⟨i, ⟨fun j => ⟨fun a => f a j, fun a b e' => by let ⟨sa, ea⟩ := hf a let ⟨sb, eb⟩ := hf b rw [← ea, ← eb, hs _ sa _ sb _ e']⟩⟩⟩
20
import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Pointwise import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Centralizer variable {R : Type*} [Mul R] [StarMul R] {a : R} {s : Set R}
Mathlib/Algebra/Star/Center.lean
14
34
theorem Set.star_mem_center (ha : a ∈ Set.center R) : star a ∈ Set.center R where comm := by
simpa only [star_mul, star_star] using fun g => congr_arg star (((Set.mem_center_iff R).mp ha).comm <| star g).symm left_assoc b c := calc star a * (b * c) = star a * (star (star b) * star (star c)) := by rw [star_star, star_star] _ = star a * star (star c * star b) := by rw [star_mul] _ = star ((star c * star b) * a) := by rw [← star_mul] _ = star (star c * (star b * a)) := by rw [ha.right_assoc] _ = star (star b * a) * c := by rw [star_mul, star_star] _ = (star a * b) * c := by rw [star_mul, star_star] mid_assoc b c := calc b * star a * c = star (star c * star (b * star a)) := by rw [← star_mul, star_star] _ = star (star c * (a * star b)) := by rw [star_mul b, star_star] _ = star ((star c * a) * star b) := by rw [ha.mid_assoc] _ = b * (star a * c) := by rw [star_mul, star_star, star_mul (star c), star_star] right_assoc b c := calc b * c * star a = star (a * star (b * c)) := by rw [star_mul, star_star] _ = star (a * (star c * star b)) := by rw [star_mul b] _ = star ((a * star c) * star b) := by rw [ha.left_assoc] _ = b * star (a * star c) := by rw [star_mul, star_star] _ = b * (c * star a) := by rw [star_mul, star_star]
20
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function #align_import analysis.sum_integral_comparisons from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open Set MeasureTheory.MeasureSpace variable {x₀ : ℝ} {a b : ℕ} {f : ℝ → ℝ} theorem AntitoneOn.integral_le_sum (hf : AntitoneOn f (Icc x₀ (x₀ + a))) : (∫ x in x₀..x₀ + a, f x) ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range a, f (x₀ + i) := by have hint : ∀ k : ℕ, k < a → IntervalIntegrable f volume (x₀ + k) (x₀ + (k + 1 : ℕ)) := by intro k hk refine (hf.mono ?_).intervalIntegrable rw [uIcc_of_le] · apply Icc_subset_Icc · simp only [le_add_iff_nonneg_right, Nat.cast_nonneg] · simp only [add_le_add_iff_left, Nat.cast_le, Nat.succ_le_of_lt hk] · simp only [add_le_add_iff_left, Nat.cast_le, Nat.le_succ] calc ∫ x in x₀..x₀ + a, f x = ∑ i ∈ Finset.range a, ∫ x in x₀ + i..x₀ + (i + 1 : ℕ), f x := by convert (intervalIntegral.sum_integral_adjacent_intervals hint).symm simp only [Nat.cast_zero, add_zero] _ ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range a, ∫ _ in x₀ + i..x₀ + (i + 1 : ℕ), f (x₀ + i) := by apply Finset.sum_le_sum fun i hi => ?_ have ia : i < a := Finset.mem_range.1 hi refine intervalIntegral.integral_mono_on (by simp) (hint _ ia) (by simp) fun x hx => ?_ apply hf _ _ hx.1 · simp only [ia.le, mem_Icc, le_add_iff_nonneg_right, Nat.cast_nonneg, add_le_add_iff_left, Nat.cast_le, and_self_iff] · refine mem_Icc.2 ⟨le_trans (by simp) hx.1, le_trans hx.2 ?_⟩ simp only [add_le_add_iff_left, Nat.cast_le, Nat.succ_le_of_lt ia] _ = ∑ i ∈ Finset.range a, f (x₀ + i) := by simp #align antitone_on.integral_le_sum AntitoneOn.integral_le_sum theorem AntitoneOn.integral_le_sum_Ico (hab : a ≤ b) (hf : AntitoneOn f (Set.Icc a b)) : (∫ x in a..b, f x) ≤ ∑ x ∈ Finset.Ico a b, f x := by rw [(Nat.sub_add_cancel hab).symm, Nat.cast_add] conv => congr congr · skip · skip rw [add_comm] · skip · skip congr congr rw [← zero_add a] rw [← Finset.sum_Ico_add, Nat.Ico_zero_eq_range] conv => rhs congr · skip ext rw [Nat.cast_add] apply AntitoneOn.integral_le_sum simp only [hf, hab, Nat.cast_sub, add_sub_cancel] #align antitone_on.integral_le_sum_Ico AntitoneOn.integral_le_sum_Ico theorem AntitoneOn.sum_le_integral (hf : AntitoneOn f (Icc x₀ (x₀ + a))) : (∑ i ∈ Finset.range a, f (x₀ + (i + 1 : ℕ))) ≤ ∫ x in x₀..x₀ + a, f x := by have hint : ∀ k : ℕ, k < a → IntervalIntegrable f volume (x₀ + k) (x₀ + (k + 1 : ℕ)) := by intro k hk refine (hf.mono ?_).intervalIntegrable rw [uIcc_of_le] · apply Icc_subset_Icc · simp only [le_add_iff_nonneg_right, Nat.cast_nonneg] · simp only [add_le_add_iff_left, Nat.cast_le, Nat.succ_le_of_lt hk] · simp only [add_le_add_iff_left, Nat.cast_le, Nat.le_succ] calc (∑ i ∈ Finset.range a, f (x₀ + (i + 1 : ℕ))) = ∑ i ∈ Finset.range a, ∫ _ in x₀ + i..x₀ + (i + 1 : ℕ), f (x₀ + (i + 1 : ℕ)) := by simp _ ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range a, ∫ x in x₀ + i..x₀ + (i + 1 : ℕ), f x := by apply Finset.sum_le_sum fun i hi => ?_ have ia : i + 1 ≤ a := Finset.mem_range.1 hi refine intervalIntegral.integral_mono_on (by simp) (by simp) (hint _ ia) fun x hx => ?_ apply hf _ _ hx.2 · refine mem_Icc.2 ⟨le_trans ((le_add_iff_nonneg_right _).2 (Nat.cast_nonneg _)) hx.1, le_trans hx.2 ?_⟩ simp only [Nat.cast_le, add_le_add_iff_left, ia] · refine mem_Icc.2 ⟨(le_add_iff_nonneg_right _).2 (Nat.cast_nonneg _), ?_⟩ simp only [add_le_add_iff_left, Nat.cast_le, ia] _ = ∫ x in x₀..x₀ + a, f x := by convert intervalIntegral.sum_integral_adjacent_intervals hint simp only [Nat.cast_zero, add_zero] #align antitone_on.sum_le_integral AntitoneOn.sum_le_integral
Mathlib/Analysis/SumIntegralComparisons.lean
126
147
theorem AntitoneOn.sum_le_integral_Ico (hab : a ≤ b) (hf : AntitoneOn f (Set.Icc a b)) : (∑ i ∈ Finset.Ico a b, f (i + 1 : ℕ)) ≤ ∫ x in a..b, f x := by
rw [(Nat.sub_add_cancel hab).symm, Nat.cast_add] conv => congr congr congr rw [← zero_add a] · skip · skip · skip rw [add_comm] rw [← Finset.sum_Ico_add, Nat.Ico_zero_eq_range] conv => lhs congr congr · skip ext rw [add_assoc, Nat.cast_add] apply AntitoneOn.sum_le_integral simp only [hf, hab, Nat.cast_sub, add_sub_cancel]
20
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.FunctorN import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Decomposition import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.HomologicalComplex import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.KaroubiKaroubi #align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.n_reflects_iso from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32a7e535287f9c73f2e4d2aef306a39190f0b504" open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Idempotents Opposite Simplicial namespace AlgebraicTopology namespace DoldKan variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [Preadditive C] open MorphComponents instance : (N₁ : SimplicialObject C ⥤ Karoubi (ChainComplex C ℕ)).ReflectsIsomorphisms := ⟨fun {X Y} f => by intro -- restating the result in a way that allows induction on the degree n suffices ∀ n : ℕ, IsIso (f.app (op [n])) by haveI : ∀ Δ : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ, IsIso (f.app Δ) := fun Δ => this Δ.unop.len apply NatIso.isIso_of_isIso_app -- restating the assumption in a more practical form have h₁ := HomologicalComplex.congr_hom (Karoubi.hom_ext_iff.mp (IsIso.hom_inv_id (N₁.map f))) have h₂ := HomologicalComplex.congr_hom (Karoubi.hom_ext_iff.mp (IsIso.inv_hom_id (N₁.map f))) have h₃ := fun n => Karoubi.HomologicalComplex.p_comm_f_assoc (inv (N₁.map f)) n (f.app (op [n])) simp only [N₁_map_f, Karoubi.comp_f, HomologicalComplex.comp_f, AlternatingFaceMapComplex.map_f, N₁_obj_p, Karoubi.id_eq, assoc] at h₁ h₂ h₃ -- we have to construct an inverse to f in degree n, by induction on n intro n induction' n with n hn -- degree 0 · use (inv (N₁.map f)).f.f 0 have h₁₀ := h₁ 0 have h₂₀ := h₂ 0 dsimp at h₁₀ h₂₀ simp only [id_comp, comp_id] at h₁₀ h₂₀ tauto · haveI := hn use φ { a := PInfty.f (n + 1) ≫ (inv (N₁.map f)).f.f (n + 1) b := fun i => inv (f.app (op [n])) ≫ X.σ i } simp only [MorphComponents.id, ← id_φ, ← preComp_φ, preComp, ← postComp_φ, postComp, PInfty_f_naturality_assoc, IsIso.hom_inv_id_assoc, assoc, IsIso.inv_hom_id_assoc, SimplicialObject.σ_naturality, h₁, h₂, h₃, and_self]⟩
Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/NReflectsIso.lean
68
92
theorem compatibility_N₂_N₁_karoubi : N₂ ⋙ (karoubiChainComplexEquivalence C ℕ).functor = karoubiFunctorCategoryEmbedding SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ C ⋙ N₁ ⋙ (karoubiChainComplexEquivalence (Karoubi C) ℕ).functor ⋙ Functor.mapHomologicalComplex (KaroubiKaroubi.equivalence C).inverse _ := by
refine CategoryTheory.Functor.ext (fun P => ?_) fun P Q f => ?_ · refine HomologicalComplex.ext ?_ ?_ · ext n · rfl · dsimp simp only [karoubi_PInfty_f, comp_id, PInfty_f_naturality, id_comp, eqToHom_refl] · rintro _ n (rfl : n + 1 = _) ext have h := (AlternatingFaceMapComplex.map P.p).comm (n + 1) n dsimp [N₂, karoubiChainComplexEquivalence, KaroubiHomologicalComplexEquivalence.Functor.obj] at h ⊢ simp only [assoc, Karoubi.eqToHom_f, eqToHom_refl, comp_id, karoubi_alternatingFaceMapComplex_d, karoubi_PInfty_f, ← HomologicalComplex.Hom.comm_assoc, ← h, app_idem_assoc] · ext n dsimp [KaroubiKaroubi.inverse, Functor.mapHomologicalComplex] simp only [karoubi_PInfty_f, HomologicalComplex.eqToHom_f, Karoubi.eqToHom_f, assoc, comp_id, PInfty_f_naturality, app_p_comp, karoubiChainComplexEquivalence_functor_obj_X_p, N₂_obj_p_f, eqToHom_refl, PInfty_f_naturality_assoc, app_comp_p, PInfty_f_idem_assoc]
20
import Mathlib.Probability.Variance import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.UniformIntegrable #align_import probability.ident_distrib from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open MeasureTheory Filter Finset noncomputable section open scoped Topology MeasureTheory ENNReal NNReal variable {α β γ δ : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSpace β] [MeasurableSpace γ] [MeasurableSpace δ] namespace ProbabilityTheory structure IdentDistrib (f : α → γ) (g : β → γ) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) (ν : Measure β := by volume_tac) : Prop where aemeasurable_fst : AEMeasurable f μ aemeasurable_snd : AEMeasurable g ν map_eq : Measure.map f μ = Measure.map g ν #align probability_theory.ident_distrib ProbabilityTheory.IdentDistrib section UniformIntegrable open TopologicalSpace variable {E : Type*} [MeasurableSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup E] [BorelSpace E] {μ : Measure α} [IsFiniteMeasure μ]
Mathlib/Probability/IdentDistrib.lean
326
348
theorem Memℒp.uniformIntegrable_of_identDistrib_aux {ι : Type*} {f : ι → α → E} {j : ι} {p : ℝ≥0∞} (hp : 1 ≤ p) (hp' : p ≠ ∞) (hℒp : Memℒp (f j) p μ) (hfmeas : ∀ i, StronglyMeasurable (f i)) (hf : ∀ i, IdentDistrib (f i) (f j) μ μ) : UniformIntegrable f p μ := by
refine uniformIntegrable_of' hp hp' hfmeas fun ε hε => ?_ by_cases hι : Nonempty ι swap; · exact ⟨0, fun i => False.elim (hι <| Nonempty.intro i)⟩ obtain ⟨C, hC₁, hC₂⟩ := hℒp.snorm_indicator_norm_ge_pos_le (hfmeas _) hε refine ⟨⟨C, hC₁.le⟩, fun i => le_trans (le_of_eq ?_) hC₂⟩ have : {x | (⟨C, hC₁.le⟩ : ℝ≥0) ≤ ‖f i x‖₊} = {x | C ≤ ‖f i x‖} := by ext x simp_rw [← norm_toNNReal] exact Real.le_toNNReal_iff_coe_le (norm_nonneg _) rw [this, ← snorm_norm, ← snorm_norm (Set.indicator _ _)] simp_rw [norm_indicator_eq_indicator_norm, coe_nnnorm] let F : E → ℝ := (fun x : E => if (⟨C, hC₁.le⟩ : ℝ≥0) ≤ ‖x‖₊ then ‖x‖ else 0) have F_meas : Measurable F := by apply measurable_norm.indicator (measurableSet_le measurable_const measurable_nnnorm) have : ∀ k, (fun x ↦ Set.indicator {x | C ≤ ‖f k x‖} (fun a ↦ ‖f k a‖) x) = F ∘ f k := by intro k ext x simp only [Set.indicator, Set.mem_setOf_eq]; norm_cast rw [this, this, ← snorm_map_measure F_meas.aestronglyMeasurable (hf i).aemeasurable_fst, (hf i).map_eq, snorm_map_measure F_meas.aestronglyMeasurable (hf j).aemeasurable_fst]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.CancelLeads import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.FieldDivision #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.content from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7a030ab8eb5d99f05a891dccc49c5b5b90c947d3" namespace Polynomial open Polynomial variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] section NormalizedGCDMonoid variable [NormalizedGCDMonoid R] def content (p : R[X]) : R := p.support.gcd p.coeff #align polynomial.content Polynomial.content theorem content_dvd_coeff {p : R[X]} (n : ℕ) : p.content ∣ p.coeff n := by by_cases h : n ∈ p.support · apply Finset.gcd_dvd h rw [mem_support_iff, Classical.not_not] at h rw [h] apply dvd_zero #align polynomial.content_dvd_coeff Polynomial.content_dvd_coeff @[simp] theorem content_C {r : R} : (C r).content = normalize r := by rw [content] by_cases h0 : r = 0 · simp [h0] have h : (C r).support = {0} := support_monomial _ h0 simp [h] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.content_C Polynomial.content_C @[simp] theorem content_zero : content (0 : R[X]) = 0 := by rw [← C_0, content_C, normalize_zero] #align polynomial.content_zero Polynomial.content_zero @[simp] theorem content_one : content (1 : R[X]) = 1 := by rw [← C_1, content_C, normalize_one] #align polynomial.content_one Polynomial.content_one
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Content.lean
109
129
theorem content_X_mul {p : R[X]} : content (X * p) = content p := by
rw [content, content, Finset.gcd_def, Finset.gcd_def] refine congr rfl ?_ have h : (X * p).support = p.support.map ⟨Nat.succ, Nat.succ_injective⟩ := by ext a simp only [exists_prop, Finset.mem_map, Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk, Ne, mem_support_iff] cases' a with a · simp [coeff_X_mul_zero, Nat.succ_ne_zero] rw [mul_comm, coeff_mul_X] constructor · intro h use a · rintro ⟨b, ⟨h1, h2⟩⟩ rw [← Nat.succ_injective h2] apply h1 rw [h] simp only [Finset.map_val, Function.comp_apply, Function.Embedding.coeFn_mk, Multiset.map_map] refine congr (congr rfl ?_) rfl ext a rw [mul_comm] simp [coeff_mul_X]
20
import Mathlib.Topology.Bases import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact open Set Filter Topology TopologicalSpace universe u v variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {ι : Type*} variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {s t : Set X} section Lindelof def IsLindelof (s : Set X) := ∀ ⦃f⦄ [NeBot f] [CountableInterFilter f], f ≤ 𝓟 s → ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x f theorem IsLindelof.compl_mem_sets (hs : IsLindelof s) {f : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter f] (hf : ∀ x ∈ s, sᶜ ∈ 𝓝 x ⊓ f) : sᶜ ∈ f := by contrapose! hf simp only [not_mem_iff_inf_principal_compl, compl_compl, inf_assoc] at hf ⊢ exact hs inf_le_right theorem IsLindelof.compl_mem_sets_of_nhdsWithin (hs : IsLindelof s) {f : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter f] (hf : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, tᶜ ∈ f) : sᶜ ∈ f := by refine hs.compl_mem_sets fun x hx ↦ ?_ rw [← disjoint_principal_right, disjoint_right_comm, (basis_sets _).disjoint_iff_left] exact hf x hx @[elab_as_elim] theorem IsLindelof.induction_on (hs : IsLindelof s) {p : Set X → Prop} (hmono : ∀ ⦃s t⦄, s ⊆ t → p t → p s) (hcountable_union : ∀ (S : Set (Set X)), S.Countable → (∀ s ∈ S, p s) → p (⋃₀ S)) (hnhds : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, p t) : p s := by let f : Filter X := ofCountableUnion p hcountable_union (fun t ht _ hsub ↦ hmono hsub ht) have : sᶜ ∈ f := hs.compl_mem_sets_of_nhdsWithin (by simpa [f] using hnhds) rwa [← compl_compl s] theorem IsLindelof.inter_right (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsClosed t) : IsLindelof (s ∩ t) := by intro f hnf _ hstf rw [← inf_principal, le_inf_iff] at hstf obtain ⟨x, hsx, hx⟩ : ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x f := hs hstf.1 have hxt : x ∈ t := ht.mem_of_nhdsWithin_neBot <| hx.mono hstf.2 exact ⟨x, ⟨hsx, hxt⟩, hx⟩ theorem IsLindelof.inter_left (ht : IsLindelof t) (hs : IsClosed s) : IsLindelof (s ∩ t) := inter_comm t s ▸ ht.inter_right hs theorem IsLindelof.diff (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsOpen t) : IsLindelof (s \ t) := hs.inter_right (isClosed_compl_iff.mpr ht) theorem IsLindelof.of_isClosed_subset (hs : IsLindelof s) (ht : IsClosed t) (h : t ⊆ s) : IsLindelof t := inter_eq_self_of_subset_right h ▸ hs.inter_right ht theorem IsLindelof.image_of_continuousOn {f : X → Y} (hs : IsLindelof s) (hf : ContinuousOn f s) : IsLindelof (f '' s) := by intro l lne _ ls have : NeBot (l.comap f ⊓ 𝓟 s) := comap_inf_principal_neBot_of_image_mem lne (le_principal_iff.1 ls) obtain ⟨x, hxs, hx⟩ : ∃ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x (l.comap f ⊓ 𝓟 s) := @hs _ this _ inf_le_right haveI := hx.neBot use f x, mem_image_of_mem f hxs have : Tendsto f (𝓝 x ⊓ (comap f l ⊓ 𝓟 s)) (𝓝 (f x) ⊓ l) := by convert (hf x hxs).inf (@tendsto_comap _ _ f l) using 1 rw [nhdsWithin] ac_rfl exact this.neBot theorem IsLindelof.image {f : X → Y} (hs : IsLindelof s) (hf : Continuous f) : IsLindelof (f '' s) := hs.image_of_continuousOn hf.continuousOn theorem IsLindelof.adherence_nhdset {f : Filter X} [CountableInterFilter f] (hs : IsLindelof s) (hf₂ : f ≤ 𝓟 s) (ht₁ : IsOpen t) (ht₂ : ∀ x ∈ s, ClusterPt x f → x ∈ t) : t ∈ f := (eq_or_neBot _).casesOn mem_of_eq_bot fun _ ↦ let ⟨x, hx, hfx⟩ := @hs (f ⊓ 𝓟 tᶜ) _ _ <| inf_le_of_left_le hf₂ have : x ∈ t := ht₂ x hx hfx.of_inf_left have : tᶜ ∩ t ∈ 𝓝[tᶜ] x := inter_mem_nhdsWithin _ (ht₁.mem_nhds this) have A : 𝓝[tᶜ] x = ⊥ := empty_mem_iff_bot.1 <| compl_inter_self t ▸ this have : 𝓝[tᶜ] x ≠ ⊥ := hfx.of_inf_right.ne absurd A this
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
129
151
theorem IsLindelof.elim_countable_subcover {ι : Type v} (hs : IsLindelof s) (U : ι → Set X) (hUo : ∀ i, IsOpen (U i)) (hsU : s ⊆ ⋃ i, U i) : ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by
have hmono : ∀ ⦃s t : Set X⦄, s ⊆ t → (∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ t ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) → (∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by intro _ _ hst ⟨r, ⟨hrcountable, hsub⟩⟩ exact ⟨r, hrcountable, Subset.trans hst hsub⟩ have hcountable_union : ∀ (S : Set (Set X)), S.Countable → (∀ s ∈ S, ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (s ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i)) → ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (⋃₀ S ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by intro S hS hsr choose! r hr using hsr refine ⟨⋃ s ∈ S, r s, hS.biUnion_iff.mpr (fun s hs ↦ (hr s hs).1), ?_⟩ refine sUnion_subset ?h.right.h simp only [mem_iUnion, exists_prop, iUnion_exists, biUnion_and'] exact fun i is x hx ↦ mem_biUnion is ((hr i is).2 hx) have h_nhds : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝[s] x, ∃ r : Set ι, r.Countable ∧ (t ⊆ ⋃ i ∈ r, U i) := by intro x hx let ⟨i, hi⟩ := mem_iUnion.1 (hsU hx) refine ⟨U i, mem_nhdsWithin_of_mem_nhds ((hUo i).mem_nhds hi), {i}, by simp, ?_⟩ simp only [mem_singleton_iff, iUnion_iUnion_eq_left] exact Subset.refl _ exact hs.induction_on hmono hcountable_union h_nhds
20
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Valuation.PrimeMultiplicity import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdicCompletion.Basic #align_import ring_theory.discrete_valuation_ring.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c163ec99dfc664628ca15d215fce0a5b9c265b68" open scoped Classical universe u open Ideal LocalRing class DiscreteValuationRing (R : Type u) [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] extends IsPrincipalIdealRing R, LocalRing R : Prop where not_a_field' : maximalIdeal R ≠ ⊥ #align discrete_valuation_ring DiscreteValuationRing namespace DiscreteValuationRing variable (R : Type*) def HasUnitMulPowIrreducibleFactorization [CommRing R] : Prop := ∃ p : R, Irreducible p ∧ ∀ {x : R}, x ≠ 0 → ∃ n : ℕ, Associated (p ^ n) x #align discrete_valuation_ring.has_unit_mul_pow_irreducible_factorization DiscreteValuationRing.HasUnitMulPowIrreducibleFactorization namespace HasUnitMulPowIrreducibleFactorization variable {R} [CommRing R] (hR : HasUnitMulPowIrreducibleFactorization R)
Mathlib/RingTheory/DiscreteValuationRing/Basic.lean
169
190
theorem unique_irreducible ⦃p q : R⦄ (hp : Irreducible p) (hq : Irreducible q) : Associated p q := by
rcases hR with ⟨ϖ, hϖ, hR⟩ suffices ∀ {p : R} (_ : Irreducible p), Associated p ϖ by apply Associated.trans (this hp) (this hq).symm clear hp hq p q intro p hp obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := hR hp.ne_zero have : Irreducible (ϖ ^ n) := hn.symm.irreducible hp rcases lt_trichotomy n 1 with (H | rfl | H) · obtain rfl : n = 0 := by clear hn this revert H n decide simp [not_irreducible_one, pow_zero] at this · simpa only [pow_one] using hn.symm · obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ : ∃ k, n = 1 + k + 1 := Nat.exists_eq_add_of_lt H rw [pow_succ'] at this rcases this.isUnit_or_isUnit rfl with (H0 | H0) · exact (hϖ.not_unit H0).elim · rw [add_comm, pow_succ'] at H0 exact (hϖ.not_unit (isUnit_of_mul_isUnit_left H0)).elim
20
import Mathlib.Data.List.Duplicate import Mathlib.Data.List.Sort #align_import data.list.nodup_equiv_fin from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"008205aa645b3f194c1da47025c5f110c8406eab" namespace List variable {α : Type*} section Sublist
Mathlib/Data/List/NodupEquivFin.lean
116
137
theorem sublist_of_orderEmbedding_get?_eq {l l' : List α} (f : ℕ ↪o ℕ) (hf : ∀ ix : ℕ, l.get? ix = l'.get? (f ix)) : l <+ l' := by
induction' l with hd tl IH generalizing l' f · simp have : some hd = _ := hf 0 rw [eq_comm, List.get?_eq_some] at this obtain ⟨w, h⟩ := this let f' : ℕ ↪o ℕ := OrderEmbedding.ofMapLEIff (fun i => f (i + 1) - (f 0 + 1)) fun a b => by dsimp only rw [Nat.sub_le_sub_iff_right, OrderEmbedding.le_iff_le, Nat.succ_le_succ_iff] rw [Nat.succ_le_iff, OrderEmbedding.lt_iff_lt] exact b.succ_pos have : ∀ ix, tl.get? ix = (l'.drop (f 0 + 1)).get? (f' ix) := by intro ix rw [List.get?_drop, OrderEmbedding.coe_ofMapLEIff, Nat.add_sub_cancel', ← hf, List.get?] rw [Nat.succ_le_iff, OrderEmbedding.lt_iff_lt] exact ix.succ_pos rw [← List.take_append_drop (f 0 + 1) l', ← List.singleton_append] apply List.Sublist.append _ (IH _ this) rw [List.singleton_sublist, ← h, l'.get_take _ (Nat.lt_succ_self _)] apply List.get_mem
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import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Real import Mathlib.Analysis.Seminorm import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance #align_import analysis.normed_space.riesz_lemma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Set Metric open Topology variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NormedField 𝕜] variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] variable {F : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] theorem riesz_lemma {F : Subspace 𝕜 E} (hFc : IsClosed (F : Set E)) (hF : ∃ x : E, x ∉ F) {r : ℝ} (hr : r < 1) : ∃ x₀ : E, x₀ ∉ F ∧ ∀ y ∈ F, r * ‖x₀‖ ≤ ‖x₀ - y‖ := by classical obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ : ∃ x : E, x ∉ F := hF let d := Metric.infDist x F have hFn : (F : Set E).Nonempty := ⟨_, F.zero_mem⟩ have hdp : 0 < d := lt_of_le_of_ne Metric.infDist_nonneg fun heq => hx ((hFc.mem_iff_infDist_zero hFn).2 heq.symm) let r' := max r 2⁻¹ have hr' : r' < 1 := by simp only [r', ge_iff_le, max_lt_iff, hr, true_and] norm_num have hlt : 0 < r' := lt_of_lt_of_le (by norm_num) (le_max_right r 2⁻¹) have hdlt : d < d / r' := (lt_div_iff hlt).mpr ((mul_lt_iff_lt_one_right hdp).2 hr') obtain ⟨y₀, hy₀F, hxy₀⟩ : ∃ y ∈ F, dist x y < d / r' := (Metric.infDist_lt_iff hFn).mp hdlt have x_ne_y₀ : x - y₀ ∉ F := by by_contra h have : x - y₀ + y₀ ∈ F := F.add_mem h hy₀F simp only [neg_add_cancel_right, sub_eq_add_neg] at this exact hx this refine ⟨x - y₀, x_ne_y₀, fun y hy => le_of_lt ?_⟩ have hy₀y : y₀ + y ∈ F := F.add_mem hy₀F hy calc r * ‖x - y₀‖ ≤ r' * ‖x - y₀‖ := by gcongr; apply le_max_left _ < d := by rw [← dist_eq_norm] exact (lt_div_iff' hlt).1 hxy₀ _ ≤ dist x (y₀ + y) := Metric.infDist_le_dist_of_mem hy₀y _ = ‖x - y₀ - y‖ := by rw [sub_sub, dist_eq_norm] #align riesz_lemma riesz_lemma
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/RieszLemma.lean
83
105
theorem riesz_lemma_of_norm_lt {c : 𝕜} (hc : 1 < ‖c‖) {R : ℝ} (hR : ‖c‖ < R) {F : Subspace 𝕜 E} (hFc : IsClosed (F : Set E)) (hF : ∃ x : E, x ∉ F) : ∃ x₀ : E, ‖x₀‖ ≤ R ∧ ∀ y ∈ F, 1 ≤ ‖x₀ - y‖ := by
have Rpos : 0 < R := (norm_nonneg _).trans_lt hR have : ‖c‖ / R < 1 := by rw [div_lt_iff Rpos] simpa using hR rcases riesz_lemma hFc hF this with ⟨x, xF, hx⟩ have x0 : x ≠ 0 := fun H => by simp [H] at xF obtain ⟨d, d0, dxlt, ledx, -⟩ : ∃ d : 𝕜, d ≠ 0 ∧ ‖d • x‖ < R ∧ R / ‖c‖ ≤ ‖d • x‖ ∧ ‖d‖⁻¹ ≤ R⁻¹ * ‖c‖ * ‖x‖ := rescale_to_shell hc Rpos x0 refine ⟨d • x, dxlt.le, fun y hy => ?_⟩ set y' := d⁻¹ • y have yy' : y = d • y' := by simp [y', smul_smul, mul_inv_cancel d0] calc 1 = ‖c‖ / R * (R / ‖c‖) := by field_simp [Rpos.ne', (zero_lt_one.trans hc).ne'] _ ≤ ‖c‖ / R * ‖d • x‖ := by gcongr _ = ‖d‖ * (‖c‖ / R * ‖x‖) := by simp only [norm_smul] ring _ ≤ ‖d‖ * ‖x - y'‖ := by gcongr; exact hx y' (by simp [Submodule.smul_mem _ _ hy]) _ = ‖d • x - y‖ := by rw [yy', ← smul_sub, norm_smul]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.SpecificAsymptotics #align_import analysis.special_functions.compare_exp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" open Asymptotics Filter Function open scoped Topology namespace Complex structure IsExpCmpFilter (l : Filter ℂ) : Prop where tendsto_re : Tendsto re l atTop isBigO_im_pow_re : ∀ n : ℕ, (fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =O[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter Complex.IsExpCmpFilter namespace IsExpCmpFilter variable {l : Filter ℂ} theorem of_isBigO_im_re_rpow (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (r : ℝ) (hr : im =O[l] fun z => z.re ^ r) : IsExpCmpFilter l := ⟨hre, fun n => IsLittleO.isBigO <| calc (fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =O[l] fun z => (z.re ^ r) ^ n := hr.pow n _ =ᶠ[l] fun z => z.re ^ (r * n) := ((hre.eventually_ge_atTop 0).mono fun z hz => by simp only [Real.rpow_mul hz r n, Real.rpow_natCast]) _ =o[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re := (isLittleO_rpow_exp_atTop _).comp_tendsto hre ⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_is_O_im_re_rpow Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_isBigO_im_re_rpow theorem of_isBigO_im_re_pow (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (n : ℕ) (hr : im =O[l] fun z => z.re ^ n) : IsExpCmpFilter l := of_isBigO_im_re_rpow hre n <| mod_cast hr set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_is_O_im_re_pow Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_isBigO_im_re_pow theorem of_boundedUnder_abs_im (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (him : IsBoundedUnder (· ≤ ·) l fun z => |z.im|) : IsExpCmpFilter l := of_isBigO_im_re_pow hre 0 <| by simpa only [pow_zero] using him.isBigO_const (f := im) one_ne_zero #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_bounded_under_abs_im Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_boundedUnder_abs_im theorem of_boundedUnder_im (hre : Tendsto re l atTop) (him_le : IsBoundedUnder (· ≤ ·) l im) (him_ge : IsBoundedUnder (· ≥ ·) l im) : IsExpCmpFilter l := of_boundedUnder_abs_im hre <| isBoundedUnder_le_abs.2 ⟨him_le, him_ge⟩ #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.of_bounded_under_im Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.of_boundedUnder_im theorem eventually_ne (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : ∀ᶠ w : ℂ in l, w ≠ 0 := hl.tendsto_re.eventually_ne_atTop' _ #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.eventually_ne Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.eventually_ne theorem tendsto_abs_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : Tendsto (fun z : ℂ => |z.re|) l atTop := tendsto_abs_atTop_atTop.comp hl.tendsto_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.tendsto_abs_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.tendsto_abs_re theorem tendsto_abs (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : Tendsto abs l atTop := tendsto_atTop_mono abs_re_le_abs hl.tendsto_abs_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.tendsto_abs Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.tendsto_abs theorem isLittleO_log_re_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : (fun z => Real.log z.re) =o[l] re := Real.isLittleO_log_id_atTop.comp_tendsto hl.tendsto_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_log_re_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.isLittleO_log_re_re theorem isLittleO_im_pow_exp_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) (n : ℕ) : (fun z : ℂ => z.im ^ n) =o[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re := flip IsLittleO.of_pow two_ne_zero <| calc (fun z : ℂ ↦ (z.im ^ n) ^ 2) = (fun z ↦ z.im ^ (2 * n)) := by simp only [pow_mul'] _ =O[l] fun z ↦ Real.exp z.re := hl.isBigO_im_pow_re _ _ = fun z ↦ (Real.exp z.re) ^ 1 := by simp only [pow_one] _ =o[l] fun z ↦ (Real.exp z.re) ^ 2 := (isLittleO_pow_pow_atTop_of_lt one_lt_two).comp_tendsto <| Real.tendsto_exp_atTop.comp hl.tendsto_re #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.is_o_im_pow_exp_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.isLittleO_im_pow_exp_re theorem abs_im_pow_eventuallyLE_exp_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) (n : ℕ) : (fun z : ℂ => |z.im| ^ n) ≤ᶠ[l] fun z => Real.exp z.re := by simpa using (hl.isLittleO_im_pow_exp_re n).bound zero_lt_one #align complex.is_exp_cmp_filter.abs_im_pow_eventually_le_exp_re Complex.IsExpCmpFilter.abs_im_pow_eventuallyLE_exp_re
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/CompareExp.lean
127
151
theorem isLittleO_log_abs_re (hl : IsExpCmpFilter l) : (fun z => Real.log (abs z)) =o[l] re := calc (fun z => Real.log (abs z)) =O[l] fun z => Real.log (√2) + Real.log (max z.re |z.im|) := IsBigO.of_bound 1 <| (hl.tendsto_re.eventually_ge_atTop 1).mono fun z hz => by have h2 : 0 < √2 := by
simp have hz' : 1 ≤ abs z := hz.trans (re_le_abs z) have hm₀ : 0 < max z.re |z.im| := lt_max_iff.2 (Or.inl <| one_pos.trans_le hz) rw [one_mul, Real.norm_eq_abs, _root_.abs_of_nonneg (Real.log_nonneg hz')] refine le_trans ?_ (le_abs_self _) rw [← Real.log_mul, Real.log_le_log_iff, ← _root_.abs_of_nonneg (le_trans zero_le_one hz)] exacts [abs_le_sqrt_two_mul_max z, one_pos.trans_le hz', mul_pos h2 hm₀, h2.ne', hm₀.ne'] _ =o[l] re := IsLittleO.add (isLittleO_const_left.2 <| Or.inr <| hl.tendsto_abs_re) <| isLittleO_iff_nat_mul_le.2 fun n => by filter_upwards [isLittleO_iff_nat_mul_le'.1 hl.isLittleO_log_re_re n, hl.abs_im_pow_eventuallyLE_exp_re n, hl.tendsto_re.eventually_gt_atTop 1] with z hre him h₁ rcases le_total |z.im| z.re with hle | hle · rwa [max_eq_left hle] · have H : 1 < |z.im| := h₁.trans_le hle norm_cast at * rwa [max_eq_right hle, Real.norm_eq_abs, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_pos (Real.log_pos H), ← Real.log_pow, Real.log_le_iff_le_exp (pow_pos (one_pos.trans H) _), abs_of_pos (one_pos.trans h₁)]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Subfield import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Field import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.UniformRing #align_import topology.algebra.uniform_field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open uniformity Topology open Set UniformSpace UniformSpace.Completion Filter variable (K : Type*) [Field K] [UniformSpace K] local notation "hat" => Completion class CompletableTopField extends T0Space K : Prop where nice : ∀ F : Filter K, Cauchy F → 𝓝 0 ⊓ F = ⊥ → Cauchy (map (fun x => x⁻¹) F) #align completable_top_field CompletableTopField namespace UniformSpace namespace Completion instance (priority := 100) [T0Space K] : Nontrivial (hat K) := ⟨⟨0, 1, fun h => zero_ne_one <| (uniformEmbedding_coe K).inj h⟩⟩ variable {K} def hatInv : hat K → hat K := denseInducing_coe.extend fun x : K => (↑x⁻¹ : hat K) #align uniform_space.completion.hat_inv UniformSpace.Completion.hatInv
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/UniformField.lean
72
93
theorem continuous_hatInv [CompletableTopField K] {x : hat K} (h : x ≠ 0) : ContinuousAt hatInv x := by
refine denseInducing_coe.continuousAt_extend ?_ apply mem_of_superset (compl_singleton_mem_nhds h) intro y y_ne rw [mem_compl_singleton_iff] at y_ne apply CompleteSpace.complete have : (fun (x : K) => (↑x⁻¹: hat K)) = ((fun (y : K) => (↑y: hat K))∘(fun (x : K) => (x⁻¹ : K))) := by unfold Function.comp simp rw [this, ← Filter.map_map] apply Cauchy.map _ (Completion.uniformContinuous_coe K) apply CompletableTopField.nice · haveI := denseInducing_coe.comap_nhds_neBot y apply cauchy_nhds.comap rw [Completion.comap_coe_eq_uniformity] · have eq_bot : 𝓝 (0 : hat K) ⊓ 𝓝 y = ⊥ := by by_contra h exact y_ne (eq_of_nhds_neBot <| neBot_iff.mpr h).symm erw [denseInducing_coe.nhds_eq_comap (0 : K), ← Filter.comap_inf, eq_bot] exact comap_bot
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monic #align_import data.polynomial.lifts from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"63417e01fbc711beaf25fa73b6edb395c0cfddd0" open Polynomial noncomputable section namespace Polynomial universe u v w section Semiring variable {R : Type u} [Semiring R] {S : Type v} [Semiring S] {f : R →+* S} def lifts (f : R →+* S) : Subsemiring S[X] := RingHom.rangeS (mapRingHom f) #align polynomial.lifts Polynomial.lifts theorem mem_lifts (p : S[X]) : p ∈ lifts f ↔ ∃ q : R[X], map f q = p := by simp only [coe_mapRingHom, lifts, RingHom.mem_rangeS] #align polynomial.mem_lifts Polynomial.mem_lifts theorem lifts_iff_set_range (p : S[X]) : p ∈ lifts f ↔ p ∈ Set.range (map f) := by simp only [coe_mapRingHom, lifts, Set.mem_range, RingHom.mem_rangeS] #align polynomial.lifts_iff_set_range Polynomial.lifts_iff_set_range theorem lifts_iff_ringHom_rangeS (p : S[X]) : p ∈ lifts f ↔ p ∈ (mapRingHom f).rangeS := by simp only [coe_mapRingHom, lifts, Set.mem_range, RingHom.mem_rangeS] #align polynomial.lifts_iff_ring_hom_srange Polynomial.lifts_iff_ringHom_rangeS theorem lifts_iff_coeff_lifts (p : S[X]) : p ∈ lifts f ↔ ∀ n : ℕ, p.coeff n ∈ Set.range f := by rw [lifts_iff_ringHom_rangeS, mem_map_rangeS f] rfl #align polynomial.lifts_iff_coeff_lifts Polynomial.lifts_iff_coeff_lifts theorem C_mem_lifts (f : R →+* S) (r : R) : C (f r) ∈ lifts f := ⟨C r, by simp only [coe_mapRingHom, map_C, Set.mem_univ, Subsemiring.coe_top, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff]⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.C_mem_lifts Polynomial.C_mem_lifts theorem C'_mem_lifts {f : R →+* S} {s : S} (h : s ∈ Set.range f) : C s ∈ lifts f := by obtain ⟨r, rfl⟩ := Set.mem_range.1 h use C r simp only [coe_mapRingHom, map_C, Set.mem_univ, Subsemiring.coe_top, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.C'_mem_lifts Polynomial.C'_mem_lifts theorem X_mem_lifts (f : R →+* S) : (X : S[X]) ∈ lifts f := ⟨X, by simp only [coe_mapRingHom, Set.mem_univ, Subsemiring.coe_top, eq_self_iff_true, map_X, and_self_iff]⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.X_mem_lifts Polynomial.X_mem_lifts theorem X_pow_mem_lifts (f : R →+* S) (n : ℕ) : (X ^ n : S[X]) ∈ lifts f := ⟨X ^ n, by simp only [coe_mapRingHom, map_pow, Set.mem_univ, Subsemiring.coe_top, eq_self_iff_true, map_X, and_self_iff]⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.X_pow_mem_lifts Polynomial.X_pow_mem_lifts theorem base_mul_mem_lifts {p : S[X]} (r : R) (hp : p ∈ lifts f) : C (f r) * p ∈ lifts f := by simp only [lifts, RingHom.mem_rangeS] at hp ⊢ obtain ⟨p₁, rfl⟩ := hp use C r * p₁ simp only [coe_mapRingHom, map_C, map_mul] #align polynomial.base_mul_mem_lifts Polynomial.base_mul_mem_lifts theorem monomial_mem_lifts {s : S} (n : ℕ) (h : s ∈ Set.range f) : monomial n s ∈ lifts f := by obtain ⟨r, rfl⟩ := Set.mem_range.1 h use monomial n r simp only [coe_mapRingHom, Set.mem_univ, map_monomial, Subsemiring.coe_top, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff] #align polynomial.monomial_mem_lifts Polynomial.monomial_mem_lifts theorem erase_mem_lifts {p : S[X]} (n : ℕ) (h : p ∈ lifts f) : p.erase n ∈ lifts f := by rw [lifts_iff_ringHom_rangeS, mem_map_rangeS] at h ⊢ intro k by_cases hk : k = n · use 0 simp only [hk, RingHom.map_zero, erase_same] obtain ⟨i, hi⟩ := h k use i simp only [hi, hk, erase_ne, Ne, not_false_iff] #align polynomial.erase_mem_lifts Polynomial.erase_mem_lifts section LiftDeg
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Lifts.lean
141
162
theorem monomial_mem_lifts_and_degree_eq {s : S} {n : ℕ} (hl : monomial n s ∈ lifts f) : ∃ q : R[X], map f q = monomial n s ∧ q.degree = (monomial n s).degree := by
by_cases hzero : s = 0 · use 0 simp only [hzero, degree_zero, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff, monomial_zero_right, Polynomial.map_zero] rw [lifts_iff_set_range] at hl obtain ⟨q, hq⟩ := hl replace hq := (ext_iff.1 hq) n have hcoeff : f (q.coeff n) = s := by simp? [coeff_monomial] at hq says simp only [coeff_map, coeff_monomial, ↓reduceIte] at hq exact hq use monomial n (q.coeff n) constructor · simp only [hcoeff, map_monomial] have hqzero : q.coeff n ≠ 0 := by intro habs simp only [habs, RingHom.map_zero] at hcoeff exact hzero hcoeff.symm rw [← C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial] rw [← C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial] simp only [hzero, hqzero, Ne, not_false_iff, degree_C_mul_X_pow]
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import Mathlib.Order.Atoms import Mathlib.Order.OrderIsoNat import Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set import Mathlib.Order.SupClosed import Mathlib.Order.SupIndep import Mathlib.Order.Zorn import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Order import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrderIso import Mathlib.Data.Finite.Set import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE #align_import order.compactly_generated from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c813ed7de0f5115f956239124e9b30f3a621966f" open Set variable {ι : Sort*} {α : Type*} [CompleteLattice α] {f : ι → α} namespace CompleteLattice variable (α) def IsSupClosedCompact : Prop := ∀ (s : Set α) (_ : s.Nonempty), SupClosed s → sSup s ∈ s #align complete_lattice.is_sup_closed_compact CompleteLattice.IsSupClosedCompact def IsSupFiniteCompact : Prop := ∀ s : Set α, ∃ t : Finset α, ↑t ⊆ s ∧ sSup s = t.sup id #align complete_lattice.is_Sup_finite_compact CompleteLattice.IsSupFiniteCompact def IsCompactElement {α : Type*} [CompleteLattice α] (k : α) := ∀ s : Set α, k ≤ sSup s → ∃ t : Finset α, ↑t ⊆ s ∧ k ≤ t.sup id #align complete_lattice.is_compact_element CompleteLattice.IsCompactElement
Mathlib/Order/CompactlyGenerated/Basic.lean
83
105
theorem isCompactElement_iff.{u} {α : Type u} [CompleteLattice α] (k : α) : CompleteLattice.IsCompactElement k ↔ ∀ (ι : Type u) (s : ι → α), k ≤ iSup s → ∃ t : Finset ι, k ≤ t.sup s := by
classical constructor · intro H ι s hs obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := H (Set.range s) hs have : ∀ x : t, ∃ i, s i = x := fun x => ht x.prop choose f hf using this refine ⟨Finset.univ.image f, ht'.trans ?_⟩ rw [Finset.sup_le_iff] intro b hb rw [← show s (f ⟨b, hb⟩) = id b from hf _] exact Finset.le_sup (Finset.mem_image_of_mem f <| Finset.mem_univ (Subtype.mk b hb)) · intro H s hs obtain ⟨t, ht⟩ := H s Subtype.val (by delta iSup rwa [Subtype.range_coe]) refine ⟨t.image Subtype.val, by simp, ht.trans ?_⟩ rw [Finset.sup_le_iff] exact fun x hx => @Finset.le_sup _ _ _ _ _ id _ (Finset.mem_image_of_mem Subtype.val hx)
20
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Lebesgue #align_import measure_theory.measure.giry_monad from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"56f4cd1ef396e9fd389b5d8371ee9ad91d163625" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open ENNReal open scoped Classical open Set Filter variable {α β : Type*} namespace MeasureTheory namespace Measure variable [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSpace β] instance instMeasurableSpace : MeasurableSpace (Measure α) := ⨆ (s : Set α) (_ : MeasurableSet s), (borel ℝ≥0∞).comap fun μ => μ s #align measure_theory.measure.measurable_space MeasureTheory.Measure.instMeasurableSpace theorem measurable_coe {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : Measurable fun μ : Measure α => μ s := Measurable.of_comap_le <| le_iSup_of_le s <| le_iSup_of_le hs <| le_rfl #align measure_theory.measure.measurable_coe MeasureTheory.Measure.measurable_coe theorem measurable_of_measurable_coe (f : β → Measure α) (h : ∀ (s : Set α), MeasurableSet s → Measurable fun b => f b s) : Measurable f := Measurable.of_le_map <| iSup₂_le fun s hs => MeasurableSpace.comap_le_iff_le_map.2 <| by rw [MeasurableSpace.map_comp]; exact h s hs #align measure_theory.measure.measurable_of_measurable_coe MeasureTheory.Measure.measurable_of_measurable_coe instance instMeasurableAdd₂ {α : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} : MeasurableAdd₂ (Measure α) := by refine ⟨Measure.measurable_of_measurable_coe _ fun s hs => ?_⟩ simp_rw [Measure.coe_add, Pi.add_apply] refine Measurable.add ?_ ?_ · exact (Measure.measurable_coe hs).comp measurable_fst · exact (Measure.measurable_coe hs).comp measurable_snd #align measure_theory.measure.has_measurable_add₂ MeasureTheory.Measure.instMeasurableAdd₂ theorem measurable_measure {μ : α → Measure β} : Measurable μ ↔ ∀ (s : Set β), MeasurableSet s → Measurable fun b => μ b s := ⟨fun hμ _s hs => (measurable_coe hs).comp hμ, measurable_of_measurable_coe μ⟩ #align measure_theory.measure.measurable_measure MeasureTheory.Measure.measurable_measure theorem measurable_map (f : α → β) (hf : Measurable f) : Measurable fun μ : Measure α => map f μ := by refine measurable_of_measurable_coe _ fun s hs => ?_ simp_rw [map_apply hf hs] exact measurable_coe (hf hs) #align measure_theory.measure.measurable_map MeasureTheory.Measure.measurable_map theorem measurable_dirac : Measurable (Measure.dirac : α → Measure α) := by refine measurable_of_measurable_coe _ fun s hs => ?_ simp_rw [dirac_apply' _ hs] exact measurable_one.indicator hs #align measure_theory.measure.measurable_dirac MeasureTheory.Measure.measurable_dirac theorem measurable_lintegral {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) : Measurable fun μ : Measure α => ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := by simp only [lintegral_eq_iSup_eapprox_lintegral, hf, SimpleFunc.lintegral] refine measurable_iSup fun n => Finset.measurable_sum _ fun i _ => ?_ refine Measurable.const_mul ?_ _ exact measurable_coe ((SimpleFunc.eapprox f n).measurableSet_preimage _) #align measure_theory.measure.measurable_lintegral MeasureTheory.Measure.measurable_lintegral def join (m : Measure (Measure α)) : Measure α := Measure.ofMeasurable (fun s _ => ∫⁻ μ, μ s ∂m) (by simp only [measure_empty, lintegral_const, zero_mul]) (by intro f hf h simp_rw [measure_iUnion h hf] apply lintegral_tsum intro i; exact (measurable_coe (hf i)).aemeasurable) #align measure_theory.measure.join MeasureTheory.Measure.join @[simp] theorem join_apply {m : Measure (Measure α)} {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : join m s = ∫⁻ μ, μ s ∂m := Measure.ofMeasurable_apply s hs #align measure_theory.measure.join_apply MeasureTheory.Measure.join_apply @[simp] theorem join_zero : (0 : Measure (Measure α)).join = 0 := by ext1 s hs simp only [hs, join_apply, lintegral_zero_measure, coe_zero, Pi.zero_apply] #align measure_theory.measure.join_zero MeasureTheory.Measure.join_zero theorem measurable_join : Measurable (join : Measure (Measure α) → Measure α) := measurable_of_measurable_coe _ fun s hs => by simp only [join_apply hs]; exact measurable_lintegral (measurable_coe hs) #align measure_theory.measure.measurable_join MeasureTheory.Measure.measurable_join
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/GiryMonad.lean
128
149
theorem lintegral_join {m : Measure (Measure α)} {f : α → ℝ≥0∞} (hf : Measurable f) : ∫⁻ x, f x ∂join m = ∫⁻ μ, ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ ∂m := by
simp_rw [lintegral_eq_iSup_eapprox_lintegral hf, SimpleFunc.lintegral, join_apply (SimpleFunc.measurableSet_preimage _ _)] suffices ∀ (s : ℕ → Finset ℝ≥0∞) (f : ℕ → ℝ≥0∞ → Measure α → ℝ≥0∞), (∀ n r, Measurable (f n r)) → Monotone (fun n μ => ∑ r ∈ s n, r * f n r μ) → ⨆ n, ∑ r ∈ s n, r * ∫⁻ μ, f n r μ ∂m = ∫⁻ μ, ⨆ n, ∑ r ∈ s n, r * f n r μ ∂m by refine this (fun n => SimpleFunc.range (SimpleFunc.eapprox f n)) (fun n r μ => μ (SimpleFunc.eapprox f n ⁻¹' {r})) ?_ ?_ · exact fun n r => measurable_coe (SimpleFunc.measurableSet_preimage _ _) · exact fun n m h μ => SimpleFunc.lintegral_mono (SimpleFunc.monotone_eapprox _ h) le_rfl intro s f hf hm rw [lintegral_iSup _ hm] swap · exact fun n => Finset.measurable_sum _ fun r _ => (hf _ _).const_mul _ congr funext n rw [lintegral_finset_sum (s n)] · simp_rw [lintegral_const_mul _ (hf _ _)] · exact fun r _ => (hf _ _).const_mul _
20
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Layercake #align_import measure_theory.integral.layercake from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"08a4542bec7242a5c60f179e4e49de8c0d677b1b" open Set namespace MeasureTheory variable {α : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] {f : α → ℝ} (μ : Measure α) (f_nn : 0 ≤ᵐ[μ] f) (f_mble : AEMeasurable f μ) {p : ℝ} (p_pos : 0 < p) section Layercake
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Integral.lean
50
72
theorem lintegral_rpow_eq_lintegral_meas_le_mul : ∫⁻ ω, ENNReal.ofReal (f ω ^ p) ∂μ = ENNReal.ofReal p * ∫⁻ t in Ioi 0, μ {a : α | t ≤ f a} * ENNReal.ofReal (t ^ (p - 1)) := by
have one_lt_p : -1 < p - 1 := by linarith have obs : ∀ x : ℝ, ∫ t : ℝ in (0)..x, t ^ (p - 1) = x ^ p / p := by intro x rw [integral_rpow (Or.inl one_lt_p)] simp [Real.zero_rpow p_pos.ne.symm] set g := fun t : ℝ => t ^ (p - 1) have g_nn : ∀ᵐ t ∂volume.restrict (Ioi (0 : ℝ)), 0 ≤ g t := by filter_upwards [self_mem_ae_restrict (measurableSet_Ioi : MeasurableSet (Ioi (0 : ℝ)))] intro t t_pos exact Real.rpow_nonneg (mem_Ioi.mp t_pos).le (p - 1) have g_intble : ∀ t > 0, IntervalIntegrable g volume 0 t := fun _ _ => intervalIntegral.intervalIntegrable_rpow' one_lt_p have key := lintegral_comp_eq_lintegral_meas_le_mul μ f_nn f_mble g_intble g_nn rw [← key, ← lintegral_const_mul'' (ENNReal.ofReal p)] <;> simp_rw [obs] · congr with ω rw [← ENNReal.ofReal_mul p_pos.le, mul_div_cancel₀ (f ω ^ p) p_pos.ne.symm] · have aux := (@measurable_const ℝ α (by infer_instance) (by infer_instance) p).aemeasurable (μ := μ) exact (Measurable.ennreal_ofReal (hf := measurable_id)).comp_aemeasurable ((f_mble.pow aux).div_const p)
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import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Valuation import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.WithZeroTopology import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.UniformField #align_import topology.algebra.valued_field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e0c4d76b6ebe9dfafb67d16f7286d2731ed6064" open Filter Set open Topology section DivisionRing variable {K : Type*} [DivisionRing K] {Γ₀ : Type*} [LinearOrderedCommGroupWithZero Γ₀] section ValuationTopologicalDivisionRing section InversionEstimate variable (v : Valuation K Γ₀) -- The following is the main technical lemma ensuring that inversion is continuous -- in the topology induced by a valuation on a division ring (i.e. the next instance) -- and the fact that a valued field is completable -- [BouAC, VI.5.1 Lemme 1]
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/ValuedField.lean
51
72
theorem Valuation.inversion_estimate {x y : K} {γ : Γ₀ˣ} (y_ne : y ≠ 0) (h : v (x - y) < min (γ * (v y * v y)) (v y)) : v (x⁻¹ - y⁻¹) < γ := by
have hyp1 : v (x - y) < γ * (v y * v y) := lt_of_lt_of_le h (min_le_left _ _) have hyp1' : v (x - y) * (v y * v y)⁻¹ < γ := mul_inv_lt_of_lt_mul₀ hyp1 have hyp2 : v (x - y) < v y := lt_of_lt_of_le h (min_le_right _ _) have key : v x = v y := Valuation.map_eq_of_sub_lt v hyp2 have x_ne : x ≠ 0 := by intro h apply y_ne rw [h, v.map_zero] at key exact v.zero_iff.1 key.symm have decomp : x⁻¹ - y⁻¹ = x⁻¹ * (y - x) * y⁻¹ := by rw [mul_sub_left_distrib, sub_mul, mul_assoc, show y * y⁻¹ = 1 from mul_inv_cancel y_ne, show x⁻¹ * x = 1 from inv_mul_cancel x_ne, mul_one, one_mul] calc v (x⁻¹ - y⁻¹) = v (x⁻¹ * (y - x) * y⁻¹) := by rw [decomp] _ = v x⁻¹ * (v <| y - x) * v y⁻¹ := by repeat' rw [Valuation.map_mul] _ = (v x)⁻¹ * (v <| y - x) * (v y)⁻¹ := by rw [map_inv₀, map_inv₀] _ = (v <| y - x) * (v y * v y)⁻¹ := by rw [mul_assoc, mul_comm, key, mul_assoc, mul_inv_rev] _ = (v <| y - x) * (v y * v y)⁻¹ := rfl _ = (v <| x - y) * (v y * v y)⁻¹ := by rw [Valuation.map_sub_swap] _ < γ := hyp1'
20
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite #align_import combinatorics.hall.finite from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce" open Finset universe u v namespace HallMarriageTheorem variable {ι : Type u} {α : Type v} [DecidableEq α] {t : ι → Finset α} section Fintype variable [Fintype ι] theorem hall_cond_of_erase {x : ι} (a : α) (ha : ∀ s : Finset ι, s.Nonempty → s ≠ univ → s.card < (s.biUnion t).card) (s' : Finset { x' : ι | x' ≠ x }) : s'.card ≤ (s'.biUnion fun x' => (t x').erase a).card := by haveI := Classical.decEq ι specialize ha (s'.image fun z => z.1) rw [image_nonempty, Finset.card_image_of_injective s' Subtype.coe_injective] at ha by_cases he : s'.Nonempty · have ha' : s'.card < (s'.biUnion fun x => t x).card := by convert ha he fun h => by simpa [← h] using mem_univ x using 2 ext x simp only [mem_image, mem_biUnion, exists_prop, SetCoe.exists, exists_and_right, exists_eq_right, Subtype.coe_mk] rw [← erase_biUnion] by_cases hb : a ∈ s'.biUnion fun x => t x · rw [card_erase_of_mem hb] exact Nat.le_sub_one_of_lt ha' · rw [erase_eq_of_not_mem hb] exact Nat.le_of_lt ha' · rw [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, not_not] at he subst s' simp #align hall_marriage_theorem.hall_cond_of_erase HallMarriageTheorem.hall_cond_of_erase theorem hall_hard_inductive_step_A {n : ℕ} (hn : Fintype.card ι = n + 1) (ht : ∀ s : Finset ι, s.card ≤ (s.biUnion t).card) (ih : ∀ {ι' : Type u} [Fintype ι'] (t' : ι' → Finset α), Fintype.card ι' ≤ n → (∀ s' : Finset ι', s'.card ≤ (s'.biUnion t').card) → ∃ f : ι' → α, Function.Injective f ∧ ∀ x, f x ∈ t' x) (ha : ∀ s : Finset ι, s.Nonempty → s ≠ univ → s.card < (s.biUnion t).card) : ∃ f : ι → α, Function.Injective f ∧ ∀ x, f x ∈ t x := by haveI : Nonempty ι := Fintype.card_pos_iff.mp (hn.symm ▸ Nat.succ_pos _) haveI := Classical.decEq ι -- Choose an arbitrary element `x : ι` and `y : t x`. let x := Classical.arbitrary ι have tx_ne : (t x).Nonempty := by rw [← Finset.card_pos] calc 0 < 1 := Nat.one_pos _ ≤ (Finset.biUnion {x} t).card := ht {x} _ = (t x).card := by rw [Finset.singleton_biUnion] choose y hy using tx_ne -- Restrict to everything except `x` and `y`. let ι' := { x' : ι | x' ≠ x } let t' : ι' → Finset α := fun x' => (t x').erase y have card_ι' : Fintype.card ι' = n := calc Fintype.card ι' = Fintype.card ι - 1 := Set.card_ne_eq _ _ = n := by rw [hn, Nat.add_succ_sub_one, add_zero] rcases ih t' card_ι'.le (hall_cond_of_erase y ha) with ⟨f', hfinj, hfr⟩ -- Extend the resulting function. refine ⟨fun z => if h : z = x then y else f' ⟨z, h⟩, ?_, ?_⟩ · rintro z₁ z₂ have key : ∀ {x}, y ≠ f' x := by intro x h simpa [t', ← h] using hfr x by_cases h₁ : z₁ = x <;> by_cases h₂ : z₂ = x <;> simp [h₁, h₂, hfinj.eq_iff, key, key.symm] · intro z simp only [ne_eq, Set.mem_setOf_eq] split_ifs with hz · rwa [hz] · specialize hfr ⟨z, hz⟩ rw [mem_erase] at hfr exact hfr.2 set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align hall_marriage_theorem.hall_hard_inductive_step_A HallMarriageTheorem.hall_hard_inductive_step_A theorem hall_cond_of_restrict {ι : Type u} {t : ι → Finset α} {s : Finset ι} (ht : ∀ s : Finset ι, s.card ≤ (s.biUnion t).card) (s' : Finset (s : Set ι)) : s'.card ≤ (s'.biUnion fun a' => t a').card := by classical rw [← card_image_of_injective s' Subtype.coe_injective] convert ht (s'.image fun z => z.1) using 1 apply congr_arg ext y simp #align hall_marriage_theorem.hall_cond_of_restrict HallMarriageTheorem.hall_cond_of_restrict
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Hall/Finite.lean
136
158
theorem hall_cond_of_compl {ι : Type u} {t : ι → Finset α} {s : Finset ι} (hus : s.card = (s.biUnion t).card) (ht : ∀ s : Finset ι, s.card ≤ (s.biUnion t).card) (s' : Finset (sᶜ : Set ι)) : s'.card ≤ (s'.biUnion fun x' => t x' \ s.biUnion t).card := by
haveI := Classical.decEq ι have disj : Disjoint s (s'.image fun z => z.1) := by simp only [disjoint_left, not_exists, mem_image, exists_prop, SetCoe.exists, exists_and_right, exists_eq_right, Subtype.coe_mk] intro x hx hc _ exact absurd hx hc have : s'.card = (s ∪ s'.image fun z => z.1).card - s.card := by simp [disj, card_image_of_injective _ Subtype.coe_injective, Nat.add_sub_cancel_left] rw [this, hus] refine (Nat.sub_le_sub_right (ht _) _).trans ?_ rw [← card_sdiff] · refine (card_le_card ?_).trans le_rfl intro t simp only [mem_biUnion, mem_sdiff, not_exists, mem_image, and_imp, mem_union, exists_and_right, exists_imp] rintro x (hx | ⟨x', hx', rfl⟩) rat hs · exact False.elim <| (hs x) <| And.intro hx rat · use x', hx', rat, hs · apply biUnion_subset_biUnion_of_subset_left apply subset_union_left
20
import Mathlib.Data.Stream.Init import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun import Mathlib.Control.Fix import Mathlib.Order.OmegaCompletePartialOrder #align_import control.lawful_fix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" universe u v open scoped Classical variable {α : Type*} {β : α → Type*} open OmegaCompletePartialOrder class LawfulFix (α : Type*) [OmegaCompletePartialOrder α] extends Fix α where fix_eq : ∀ {f : α →o α}, Continuous f → Fix.fix f = f (Fix.fix f) #align lawful_fix LawfulFix theorem LawfulFix.fix_eq' {α} [OmegaCompletePartialOrder α] [LawfulFix α] {f : α → α} (hf : Continuous' f) : Fix.fix f = f (Fix.fix f) := LawfulFix.fix_eq (hf.to_bundled _) #align lawful_fix.fix_eq' LawfulFix.fix_eq' namespace Part open Part Nat Nat.Upto namespace Fix variable (f : ((a : _) → Part <| β a) →o (a : _) → Part <| β a) theorem approx_mono' {i : ℕ} : Fix.approx f i ≤ Fix.approx f (succ i) := by induction i with | zero => dsimp [approx]; apply @bot_le _ _ _ (f ⊥) | succ _ i_ih => intro; apply f.monotone; apply i_ih #align part.fix.approx_mono' Part.Fix.approx_mono' theorem approx_mono ⦃i j : ℕ⦄ (hij : i ≤ j) : approx f i ≤ approx f j := by induction' j with j ih · cases hij exact le_rfl cases hij; · exact le_rfl exact le_trans (ih ‹_›) (approx_mono' f) #align part.fix.approx_mono Part.Fix.approx_mono
Mathlib/Control/LawfulFix.lean
71
91
theorem mem_iff (a : α) (b : β a) : b ∈ Part.fix f a ↔ ∃ i, b ∈ approx f i a := by
by_cases h₀ : ∃ i : ℕ, (approx f i a).Dom · simp only [Part.fix_def f h₀] constructor <;> intro hh · exact ⟨_, hh⟩ have h₁ := Nat.find_spec h₀ rw [dom_iff_mem] at h₁ cases' h₁ with y h₁ replace h₁ := approx_mono' f _ _ h₁ suffices y = b by subst this exact h₁ cases' hh with i hh revert h₁; generalize succ (Nat.find h₀) = j; intro h₁ wlog case : i ≤ j · rcases le_total i j with H | H <;> [skip; symm] <;> apply_assumption <;> assumption replace hh := approx_mono f case _ _ hh apply Part.mem_unique h₁ hh · simp only [fix_def' (⇑f) h₀, not_exists, false_iff_iff, not_mem_none] simp only [dom_iff_mem, not_exists] at h₀ intro; apply h₀
20
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Dvr import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal #align_import ring_theory.dedekind_domain.pid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6010cf523816335f7bae7f8584cb2edaace73940" variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] open Ideal open UniqueFactorizationMonoid open scoped nonZeroDivisors open UniqueFactorizationMonoid theorem Ideal.eq_span_singleton_of_mem_of_not_mem_sq_of_not_mem_prime_ne {P : Ideal R} (hP : P.IsPrime) [IsDedekindDomain R] {x : R} (x_mem : x ∈ P) (hxP2 : x ∉ P ^ 2) (hxQ : ∀ Q : Ideal R, IsPrime Q → Q ≠ P → x ∉ Q) : P = Ideal.span {x} := by letI := Classical.decEq (Ideal R) have hx0 : x ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl exact hxP2 (zero_mem _) by_cases hP0 : P = ⊥ · subst hP0 -- Porting note: was `simpa using hxP2` but that hypothesis didn't even seem relevant in Lean 3 rwa [eq_comm, span_singleton_eq_bot, ← mem_bot] have hspan0 : span ({x} : Set R) ≠ ⊥ := mt Ideal.span_singleton_eq_bot.mp hx0 have span_le := (Ideal.span_singleton_le_iff_mem _).mpr x_mem refine associated_iff_eq.mp ((associated_iff_normalizedFactors_eq_normalizedFactors hP0 hspan0).mpr (le_antisymm ((dvd_iff_normalizedFactors_le_normalizedFactors hP0 hspan0).mp ?_) ?_)) · rwa [Ideal.dvd_iff_le, Ideal.span_singleton_le_iff_mem] simp only [normalizedFactors_irreducible (Ideal.prime_of_isPrime hP0 hP).irreducible, normalize_eq, Multiset.le_iff_count, Multiset.count_singleton] intro Q split_ifs with hQ · subst hQ refine (Ideal.count_normalizedFactors_eq ?_ ?_).le <;> simp only [Ideal.span_singleton_le_iff_mem, pow_one] <;> assumption by_cases hQp : IsPrime Q · refine (Ideal.count_normalizedFactors_eq ?_ ?_).le <;> -- Porting note: included `zero_add` in the simp arguments simp only [Ideal.span_singleton_le_iff_mem, zero_add, pow_one, pow_zero, one_eq_top, Submodule.mem_top] exact hxQ _ hQp hQ · exact (Multiset.count_eq_zero.mpr fun hQi => hQp (isPrime_of_prime (irreducible_iff_prime.mp (irreducible_of_normalized_factor _ hQi)))).le #align ideal.eq_span_singleton_of_mem_of_not_mem_sq_of_not_mem_prime_ne Ideal.eq_span_singleton_of_mem_of_not_mem_sq_of_not_mem_prime_ne -- Porting note: replaced three implicit coercions of `I` with explicit `(I : Submodule R A)`
Mathlib/RingTheory/DedekindDomain/PID.lean
78
102
theorem FractionalIdeal.isPrincipal_of_unit_of_comap_mul_span_singleton_eq_top {R A : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] {S : Submonoid R} [IsLocalization S A] (I : (FractionalIdeal S A)ˣ) {v : A} (hv : v ∈ (↑I⁻¹ : FractionalIdeal S A)) (h : Submodule.comap (Algebra.linearMap R A) ((I : Submodule R A) * Submodule.span R {v}) = ⊤) : Submodule.IsPrincipal (I : Submodule R A) := by
have hinv := I.mul_inv set J := Submodule.comap (Algebra.linearMap R A) ((I : Submodule R A) * Submodule.span R {v}) have hJ : IsLocalization.coeSubmodule A J = ↑I * Submodule.span R {v} := by -- Porting note: had to insert `val_eq_coe` into this rewrite. -- Arguably this is because `Subtype.ext_iff` is breaking the `FractionalIdeal` API. rw [Subtype.ext_iff, val_eq_coe, coe_mul, val_eq_coe, coe_one] at hinv apply Submodule.map_comap_eq_self rw [← Submodule.one_eq_range, ← hinv] exact Submodule.mul_le_mul_right ((Submodule.span_singleton_le_iff_mem _ _).2 hv) have : (1 : A) ∈ ↑I * Submodule.span R {v} := by rw [← hJ, h, IsLocalization.coeSubmodule_top, Submodule.mem_one] exact ⟨1, (algebraMap R _).map_one⟩ obtain ⟨w, hw, hvw⟩ := Submodule.mem_mul_span_singleton.1 this refine ⟨⟨w, ?_⟩⟩ rw [← FractionalIdeal.coe_spanSingleton S, ← inv_inv I, eq_comm] refine congr_arg coeToSubmodule (Units.eq_inv_of_mul_eq_one_left (le_antisymm ?_ ?_)) · conv_rhs => rw [← hinv, mul_comm] apply FractionalIdeal.mul_le_mul_left (FractionalIdeal.spanSingleton_le_iff_mem.mpr hw) · rw [FractionalIdeal.one_le, ← hvw, mul_comm] exact FractionalIdeal.mul_mem_mul hv (FractionalIdeal.mem_spanSingleton_self _ _)
20
import Mathlib.RingTheory.FractionalIdeal.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Norm namespace FractionalIdeal open scoped Pointwise nonZeroDivisors variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDedekindDomain R] [Module.Free ℤ R] [Module.Finite ℤ R] variable {K : Type*} [CommRing K] [Algebra R K] [IsFractionRing R K] theorem absNorm_div_norm_eq_absNorm_div_norm {I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K} (a : R⁰) (I₀ : Ideal R) (h : a • (I : Submodule R K) = Submodule.map (Algebra.linearMap R K) I₀) : (Ideal.absNorm I.num : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (I.den:R)| = (Ideal.absNorm I₀ : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (a:R)| := by rw [div_eq_div_iff] · replace h := congr_arg (I.den • ·) h have h' := congr_arg (a • ·) (den_mul_self_eq_num I) dsimp only at h h' rw [smul_comm] at h rw [h, Submonoid.smul_def, Submonoid.smul_def, ← Submodule.ideal_span_singleton_smul, ← Submodule.ideal_span_singleton_smul, ← Submodule.map_smul'', ← Submodule.map_smul'', (LinearMap.map_injective ?_).eq_iff, smul_eq_mul, smul_eq_mul] at h' · simp_rw [← Int.cast_natAbs, ← Nat.cast_mul, ← Ideal.absNorm_span_singleton] rw [← _root_.map_mul, ← _root_.map_mul, mul_comm, ← h', mul_comm] · exact LinearMap.ker_eq_bot.mpr (IsFractionRing.injective R K) all_goals simpa [Algebra.norm_eq_zero_iff] using nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero _ noncomputable def absNorm : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K →*₀ ℚ where toFun I := (Ideal.absNorm I.num : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (I.den : R)| map_zero' := by dsimp only rw [num_zero_eq, Submodule.zero_eq_bot, Ideal.absNorm_bot, Nat.cast_zero, zero_div] exact IsFractionRing.injective R K map_one' := by dsimp only rw [absNorm_div_norm_eq_absNorm_div_norm 1 ⊤ (by simp [Submodule.one_eq_range]), Ideal.absNorm_top, Nat.cast_one, OneMemClass.coe_one, _root_.map_one, abs_one, Int.cast_one, one_div_one] map_mul' I J := by dsimp only rw [absNorm_div_norm_eq_absNorm_div_norm (I.den * J.den) (I.num * J.num) (by have : Algebra.linearMap R K = (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R R K).toLinearMap := rfl rw [coe_mul, this, Submodule.map_mul, ← this, ← den_mul_self_eq_num, ← den_mul_self_eq_num] exact Submodule.mul_smul_mul_eq_smul_mul_smul _ _ _ _), Submonoid.coe_mul, _root_.map_mul, _root_.map_mul, Nat.cast_mul, div_mul_div_comm, Int.cast_abs, Int.cast_abs, Int.cast_abs, ← abs_mul, Int.cast_mul] theorem absNorm_eq (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) : absNorm I = (Ideal.absNorm I.num : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (I.den : R)| := rfl theorem absNorm_eq' {I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K} (a : R⁰) (I₀ : Ideal R) (h : a • (I : Submodule R K) = Submodule.map (Algebra.linearMap R K) I₀) : absNorm I = (Ideal.absNorm I₀ : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (a:R)| := by rw [absNorm, ← absNorm_div_norm_eq_absNorm_div_norm a I₀ h, MonoidWithZeroHom.coe_mk, ZeroHom.coe_mk] theorem absNorm_nonneg (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) : 0 ≤ absNorm I := by dsimp [absNorm]; positivity theorem absNorm_bot : absNorm (⊥ : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) = 0 := absNorm.map_zero' theorem absNorm_one : absNorm (1 : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) = 1 := by convert absNorm.map_one' theorem absNorm_eq_zero_iff [NoZeroDivisors K] {I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K} : absNorm I = 0 ↔ I = 0 := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ zero_of_num_eq_bot zero_not_mem_nonZeroDivisors ?_, fun h ↦ h ▸ absNorm_bot⟩ rw [absNorm_eq, div_eq_zero_iff] at h refine Ideal.absNorm_eq_zero_iff.mp <| Nat.cast_eq_zero.mp <| h.resolve_right ?_ simpa [Algebra.norm_eq_zero_iff] using nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero _ theorem coeIdeal_absNorm (I₀ : Ideal R) : absNorm (I₀ : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) = Ideal.absNorm I₀ := by rw [absNorm_eq' 1 I₀ (by rw [one_smul]; rfl), OneMemClass.coe_one, _root_.map_one, abs_one, Int.cast_one, _root_.div_one] section IsLocalization variable [IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid R ℤ⁰) K] [Algebra ℚ K]
Mathlib/RingTheory/FractionalIdeal/Norm.lean
106
128
theorem abs_det_basis_change [NoZeroDivisors K] {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (b : Basis ι ℤ R) (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K) (bI : Basis ι ℤ I) : |(b.localizationLocalization ℚ ℤ⁰ K).det ((↑) ∘ bI)| = absNorm I := by
have := IsFractionRing.nontrivial R K let b₀ : Basis ι ℚ K := b.localizationLocalization ℚ ℤ⁰ K let bI.num : Basis ι ℤ I.num := bI.map ((equivNum (nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero _)).restrictScalars ℤ) rw [absNorm_eq, ← Ideal.natAbs_det_basis_change b I.num bI.num, Int.cast_natAbs, Int.cast_abs, Int.cast_abs, Basis.det_apply, Basis.det_apply] change _ = |algebraMap ℤ ℚ _| / _ rw [RingHom.map_det, show RingHom.mapMatrix (algebraMap ℤ ℚ) (b.toMatrix ((↑) ∘ bI.num)) = b₀.toMatrix ((algebraMap R K (den I : R)) • ((↑) ∘ bI)) by ext : 2 simp_rw [bI.num, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, Matrix.map_apply, Basis.toMatrix_apply, ← Basis.localizationLocalization_repr_algebraMap ℚ ℤ⁰ K, Function.comp_apply, Basis.map_apply, LinearEquiv.restrictScalars_apply, equivNum_apply, Submonoid.smul_def, Algebra.smul_def] rfl] rw [Basis.toMatrix_smul, Matrix.det_mul, abs_mul, ← Algebra.norm_eq_matrix_det, Algebra.norm_localization ℤ ℤ⁰, show (Algebra.norm ℤ (den I: R) : ℚ) = algebraMap ℤ ℚ (Algebra.norm ℤ (den I: R)) by rfl, mul_div_assoc, mul_div_cancel₀ _ (by rw [ne_eq, abs_eq_zero, IsFractionRing.to_map_eq_zero_iff, Algebra.norm_eq_zero_iff_of_basis b] exact nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero _)]
20
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NoncommProd import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.BigOperators import Mathlib.Order.SupIndep #align_import group_theory.noncomm_pi_coprod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6f9f36364eae3f42368b04858fd66d6d9ae730d8" namespace Subgroup variable {G : Type*} [Group G] @[to_additive "`Finset.noncommSum` is “injective” in `f` if `f` maps into independent subgroups. This generalizes (one direction of) `AddSubgroup.disjoint_iff_add_eq_zero`. "]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/NoncommPiCoprod.lean
55
78
theorem eq_one_of_noncommProd_eq_one_of_independent {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) (f : ι → G) (comm) (K : ι → Subgroup G) (hind : CompleteLattice.Independent K) (hmem : ∀ x ∈ s, f x ∈ K x) (heq1 : s.noncommProd f comm = 1) : ∀ i ∈ s, f i = 1 := by
classical revert heq1 induction' s using Finset.induction_on with i s hnmem ih · simp · have hcomm := comm.mono (Finset.coe_subset.2 <| Finset.subset_insert _ _) simp only [Finset.forall_mem_insert] at hmem have hmem_bsupr : s.noncommProd f hcomm ∈ ⨆ i ∈ (s : Set ι), K i := by refine Subgroup.noncommProd_mem _ _ ?_ intro x hx have : K x ≤ ⨆ i ∈ (s : Set ι), K i := le_iSup₂ (f := fun i _ => K i) x hx exact this (hmem.2 x hx) intro heq1 rw [Finset.noncommProd_insert_of_not_mem _ _ _ _ hnmem] at heq1 have hnmem' : i ∉ (s : Set ι) := by simpa obtain ⟨heq1i : f i = 1, heq1S : s.noncommProd f _ = 1⟩ := Subgroup.disjoint_iff_mul_eq_one.mp (hind.disjoint_biSup hnmem') hmem.1 hmem_bsupr heq1 intro i h simp only [Finset.mem_insert] at h rcases h with (rfl | h) · exact heq1i · refine ih hcomm hmem.2 heq1S _ h
21
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Derivation.ToSquareZero import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Cotangent import Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct import Mathlib.Algebra.Exact import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.PDeriv import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivation #align_import ring_theory.kaehler from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4b92a463033b5587bb011657e25e4710bfca7364" suppress_compilation section KaehlerDifferential open scoped TensorProduct open Algebra universe u v variable (R : Type u) (S : Type v) [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [Algebra R S] abbrev KaehlerDifferential.ideal : Ideal (S ⊗[R] S) := RingHom.ker (TensorProduct.lmul' R : S ⊗[R] S →ₐ[R] S) #align kaehler_differential.ideal KaehlerDifferential.ideal variable {S} theorem KaehlerDifferential.one_smul_sub_smul_one_mem_ideal (a : S) : (1 : S) ⊗ₜ[R] a - a ⊗ₜ[R] (1 : S) ∈ KaehlerDifferential.ideal R S := by simp [RingHom.mem_ker] #align kaehler_differential.one_smul_sub_smul_one_mem_ideal KaehlerDifferential.one_smul_sub_smul_one_mem_ideal variable {R} variable {M : Type*} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [Module S M] [IsScalarTower R S M] def Derivation.tensorProductTo (D : Derivation R S M) : S ⊗[R] S →ₗ[S] M := TensorProduct.AlgebraTensorModule.lift ((LinearMap.lsmul S (S →ₗ[R] M)).flip D.toLinearMap) #align derivation.tensor_product_to Derivation.tensorProductTo theorem Derivation.tensorProductTo_tmul (D : Derivation R S M) (s t : S) : D.tensorProductTo (s ⊗ₜ t) = s • D t := rfl #align derivation.tensor_product_to_tmul Derivation.tensorProductTo_tmul theorem Derivation.tensorProductTo_mul (D : Derivation R S M) (x y : S ⊗[R] S) : D.tensorProductTo (x * y) = TensorProduct.lmul' (S := S) R x • D.tensorProductTo y + TensorProduct.lmul' (S := S) R y • D.tensorProductTo x := by refine TensorProduct.induction_on x ?_ ?_ ?_ · rw [zero_mul, map_zero, map_zero, zero_smul, smul_zero, add_zero] swap · intro x₁ y₁ h₁ h₂ rw [add_mul, map_add, map_add, map_add, add_smul, smul_add, h₁, h₂, add_add_add_comm] intro x₁ x₂ refine TensorProduct.induction_on y ?_ ?_ ?_ · rw [mul_zero, map_zero, map_zero, zero_smul, smul_zero, add_zero] swap · intro x₁ y₁ h₁ h₂ rw [mul_add, map_add, map_add, map_add, add_smul, smul_add, h₁, h₂, add_add_add_comm] intro x y simp only [TensorProduct.tmul_mul_tmul, Derivation.tensorProductTo, TensorProduct.AlgebraTensorModule.lift_apply, TensorProduct.lift.tmul', TensorProduct.lmul'_apply_tmul] dsimp rw [D.leibniz] simp only [smul_smul, smul_add, mul_comm (x * y) x₁, mul_right_comm x₁ x₂, ← mul_assoc] #align derivation.tensor_product_to_mul Derivation.tensorProductTo_mul variable (R S)
Mathlib/RingTheory/Kaehler.lean
105
128
theorem KaehlerDifferential.submodule_span_range_eq_ideal : Submodule.span S (Set.range fun s : S => (1 : S) ⊗ₜ[R] s - s ⊗ₜ[R] (1 : S)) = (KaehlerDifferential.ideal R S).restrictScalars S := by
apply le_antisymm · rw [Submodule.span_le] rintro _ ⟨s, rfl⟩ exact KaehlerDifferential.one_smul_sub_smul_one_mem_ideal _ _ · rintro x (hx : _ = _) have : x - TensorProduct.lmul' (S := S) R x ⊗ₜ[R] (1 : S) = x := by rw [hx, TensorProduct.zero_tmul, sub_zero] rw [← this] clear this hx refine TensorProduct.induction_on x ?_ ?_ ?_ · rw [map_zero, TensorProduct.zero_tmul, sub_zero]; exact zero_mem _ · intro x y have : x ⊗ₜ[R] y - (x * y) ⊗ₜ[R] (1 : S) = x • ((1 : S) ⊗ₜ y - y ⊗ₜ (1 : S)) := by simp_rw [smul_sub, TensorProduct.smul_tmul', smul_eq_mul, mul_one] rw [TensorProduct.lmul'_apply_tmul, this] refine Submodule.smul_mem _ x ?_ apply Submodule.subset_span exact Set.mem_range_self y · intro x y hx hy rw [map_add, TensorProduct.add_tmul, ← sub_add_sub_comm] exact add_mem hx hy
21
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Fixed import Mathlib.FieldTheory.NormalClosure import Mathlib.FieldTheory.PrimitiveElement import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.FixingSubgroup #align_import field_theory.galois from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9fb8964792b4237dac6200193a0d533f1b3f7423" open scoped Polynomial IntermediateField open FiniteDimensional AlgEquiv section variable (F : Type*) [Field F] (E : Type*) [Field E] [Algebra F E] class IsGalois : Prop where [to_isSeparable : IsSeparable F E] [to_normal : Normal F E] #align is_galois IsGalois variable {F E} theorem isGalois_iff : IsGalois F E ↔ IsSeparable F E ∧ Normal F E := ⟨fun h => ⟨h.1, h.2⟩, fun h => { to_isSeparable := h.1 to_normal := h.2 }⟩ #align is_galois_iff isGalois_iff attribute [instance 100] IsGalois.to_isSeparable IsGalois.to_normal -- see Note [lower instance priority] variable (F E) namespace IsGalois instance self : IsGalois F F := ⟨⟩ #align is_galois.self IsGalois.self variable {E} theorem integral [IsGalois F E] (x : E) : IsIntegral F x := to_normal.isIntegral x #align is_galois.integral IsGalois.integral theorem separable [IsGalois F E] (x : E) : (minpoly F x).Separable := IsSeparable.separable F x #align is_galois.separable IsGalois.separable theorem splits [IsGalois F E] (x : E) : (minpoly F x).Splits (algebraMap F E) := Normal.splits' x #align is_galois.splits IsGalois.splits variable (E) instance of_fixed_field (G : Type*) [Group G] [Finite G] [MulSemiringAction G E] : IsGalois (FixedPoints.subfield G E) E := ⟨⟩ #align is_galois.of_fixed_field IsGalois.of_fixed_field theorem IntermediateField.AdjoinSimple.card_aut_eq_finrank [FiniteDimensional F E] {α : E} (hα : IsIntegral F α) (h_sep : (minpoly F α).Separable) (h_splits : (minpoly F α).Splits (algebraMap F F⟮α⟯)) : Fintype.card (F⟮α⟯ ≃ₐ[F] F⟮α⟯) = finrank F F⟮α⟯ := by letI : Fintype (F⟮α⟯ →ₐ[F] F⟮α⟯) := IntermediateField.fintypeOfAlgHomAdjoinIntegral F hα rw [IntermediateField.adjoin.finrank hα] rw [← IntermediateField.card_algHom_adjoin_integral F hα h_sep h_splits] exact Fintype.card_congr (algEquivEquivAlgHom F F⟮α⟯) #align is_galois.intermediate_field.adjoin_simple.card_aut_eq_finrank IsGalois.IntermediateField.AdjoinSimple.card_aut_eq_finrank
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Galois.lean
103
125
theorem card_aut_eq_finrank [FiniteDimensional F E] [IsGalois F E] : Fintype.card (E ≃ₐ[F] E) = finrank F E := by
cases' Field.exists_primitive_element F E with α hα let iso : F⟮α⟯ ≃ₐ[F] E := { toFun := fun e => e.val invFun := fun e => ⟨e, by rw [hα]; exact IntermediateField.mem_top⟩ left_inv := fun _ => by ext; rfl right_inv := fun _ => rfl map_mul' := fun _ _ => rfl map_add' := fun _ _ => rfl commutes' := fun _ => rfl } have H : IsIntegral F α := IsGalois.integral F α have h_sep : (minpoly F α).Separable := IsGalois.separable F α have h_splits : (minpoly F α).Splits (algebraMap F E) := IsGalois.splits F α replace h_splits : Polynomial.Splits (algebraMap F F⟮α⟯) (minpoly F α) := by simpa using Polynomial.splits_comp_of_splits (algebraMap F E) iso.symm.toAlgHom.toRingHom h_splits rw [← LinearEquiv.finrank_eq iso.toLinearEquiv] rw [← IntermediateField.AdjoinSimple.card_aut_eq_finrank F E H h_sep h_splits] apply Fintype.card_congr apply Equiv.mk (fun ϕ => iso.trans (ϕ.trans iso.symm)) fun ϕ => iso.symm.trans (ϕ.trans iso) · intro ϕ; ext1; simp only [trans_apply, apply_symm_apply] · intro ϕ; ext1; simp only [trans_apply, symm_apply_apply]
21
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Univariate.Basic #align_import data.pfunctor.univariate.M from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" universe u v w open Nat Function open List variable (F : PFunctor.{u}) -- Porting note: the ♯ tactic is never used -- local prefix:0 "♯" => cast (by first |simp [*]|cc|solve_by_elim) namespace PFunctor namespace Approx inductive CofixA : ℕ → Type u | continue : CofixA 0 | intro {n} : ∀ a, (F.B a → CofixA n) → CofixA (succ n) #align pfunctor.approx.cofix_a PFunctor.Approx.CofixA protected def CofixA.default [Inhabited F.A] : ∀ n, CofixA F n | 0 => CofixA.continue | succ n => CofixA.intro default fun _ => CofixA.default n #align pfunctor.approx.cofix_a.default PFunctor.Approx.CofixA.default instance [Inhabited F.A] {n} : Inhabited (CofixA F n) := ⟨CofixA.default F n⟩ theorem cofixA_eq_zero : ∀ x y : CofixA F 0, x = y | CofixA.continue, CofixA.continue => rfl #align pfunctor.approx.cofix_a_eq_zero PFunctor.Approx.cofixA_eq_zero variable {F} def head' : ∀ {n}, CofixA F (succ n) → F.A | _, CofixA.intro i _ => i #align pfunctor.approx.head' PFunctor.Approx.head' def children' : ∀ {n} (x : CofixA F (succ n)), F.B (head' x) → CofixA F n | _, CofixA.intro _ f => f #align pfunctor.approx.children' PFunctor.Approx.children' theorem approx_eta {n : ℕ} (x : CofixA F (n + 1)) : x = CofixA.intro (head' x) (children' x) := by cases x; rfl #align pfunctor.approx.approx_eta PFunctor.Approx.approx_eta inductive Agree : ∀ {n : ℕ}, CofixA F n → CofixA F (n + 1) → Prop | continu (x : CofixA F 0) (y : CofixA F 1) : Agree x y | intro {n} {a} (x : F.B a → CofixA F n) (x' : F.B a → CofixA F (n + 1)) : (∀ i : F.B a, Agree (x i) (x' i)) → Agree (CofixA.intro a x) (CofixA.intro a x') #align pfunctor.approx.agree PFunctor.Approx.Agree def AllAgree (x : ∀ n, CofixA F n) := ∀ n, Agree (x n) (x (succ n)) #align pfunctor.approx.all_agree PFunctor.Approx.AllAgree @[simp] theorem agree_trival {x : CofixA F 0} {y : CofixA F 1} : Agree x y := by constructor #align pfunctor.approx.agree_trival PFunctor.Approx.agree_trival theorem agree_children {n : ℕ} (x : CofixA F (succ n)) (y : CofixA F (succ n + 1)) {i j} (h₀ : HEq i j) (h₁ : Agree x y) : Agree (children' x i) (children' y j) := by cases' h₁ with _ _ _ _ _ _ hagree; cases h₀ apply hagree #align pfunctor.approx.agree_children PFunctor.Approx.agree_children def truncate : ∀ {n : ℕ}, CofixA F (n + 1) → CofixA F n | 0, CofixA.intro _ _ => CofixA.continue | succ _, CofixA.intro i f => CofixA.intro i <| truncate ∘ f #align pfunctor.approx.truncate PFunctor.Approx.truncate theorem truncate_eq_of_agree {n : ℕ} (x : CofixA F n) (y : CofixA F (succ n)) (h : Agree x y) : truncate y = x := by induction n <;> cases x <;> cases y · rfl · -- cases' h with _ _ _ _ _ h₀ h₁ cases h simp only [truncate, Function.comp, true_and_iff, eq_self_iff_true, heq_iff_eq] -- Porting note: used to be `ext y` rename_i n_ih a f y h₁ suffices (fun x => truncate (y x)) = f by simp [this] funext y apply n_ih apply h₁ #align pfunctor.approx.truncate_eq_of_agree PFunctor.Approx.truncate_eq_of_agree variable {X : Type w} variable (f : X → F X) def sCorec : X → ∀ n, CofixA F n | _, 0 => CofixA.continue | j, succ _ => CofixA.intro (f j).1 fun i => sCorec ((f j).2 i) _ #align pfunctor.approx.s_corec PFunctor.Approx.sCorec theorem P_corec (i : X) (n : ℕ) : Agree (sCorec f i n) (sCorec f i (succ n)) := by induction' n with n n_ih generalizing i constructor cases' f i with y g constructor introv apply n_ih set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align pfunctor.approx.P_corec PFunctor.Approx.P_corec def Path (F : PFunctor.{u}) := List F.Idx #align pfunctor.approx.path PFunctor.Approx.Path instance Path.inhabited : Inhabited (Path F) := ⟨[]⟩ #align pfunctor.approx.path.inhabited PFunctor.Approx.Path.inhabited open List Nat instance CofixA.instSubsingleton : Subsingleton (CofixA F 0) := ⟨by rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩; rfl⟩
Mathlib/Data/PFunctor/Univariate/M.lean
152
174
theorem head_succ' (n m : ℕ) (x : ∀ n, CofixA F n) (Hconsistent : AllAgree x) : head' (x (succ n)) = head' (x (succ m)) := by
suffices ∀ n, head' (x (succ n)) = head' (x 1) by simp [this] clear m n intro n cases' h₀ : x (succ n) with _ i₀ f₀ cases' h₁ : x 1 with _ i₁ f₁ dsimp only [head'] induction' n with n n_ih · rw [h₁] at h₀ cases h₀ trivial · have H := Hconsistent (succ n) cases' h₂ : x (succ n) with _ i₂ f₂ rw [h₀, h₂] at H apply n_ih (truncate ∘ f₀) rw [h₂] cases' H with _ _ _ _ _ _ hagree congr funext j dsimp only [comp_apply] rw [truncate_eq_of_agree] apply hagree
21
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Module.OrderedSMul import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances import Mathlib.Data.Prod.Lex import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Support import Mathlib.Order.Monotone.Monovary import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel #align_import algebra.order.rearrangement from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b3f25363ae62cb169e72cd6b8b1ac97bacf21ca7" open Equiv Equiv.Perm Finset Function OrderDual variable {ι α β : Type*} section SMul variable [LinearOrderedRing α] [LinearOrderedAddCommGroup β] [Module α β] [OrderedSMul α β] {s : Finset ι} {σ : Perm ι} {f : ι → α} {g : ι → β} theorem MonovaryOn.sum_smul_comp_perm_le_sum_smul (hfg : MonovaryOn f g s) (hσ : { x | σ x ≠ x } ⊆ s) : (∑ i ∈ s, f i • g (σ i)) ≤ ∑ i ∈ s, f i • g i := by classical revert hσ σ hfg -- Porting note: Specify `p` to get around `∀ {σ}` in the current goal. apply Finset.induction_on_max_value (fun i ↦ toLex (g i, f i)) (p := fun t ↦ ∀ {σ : Perm ι}, MonovaryOn f g t → { x | σ x ≠ x } ⊆ t → (∑ i ∈ t, f i • g (σ i)) ≤ ∑ i ∈ t, f i • g i) s · simp only [le_rfl, Finset.sum_empty, imp_true_iff] intro a s has hamax hind σ hfg hσ set τ : Perm ι := σ.trans (swap a (σ a)) with hτ have hτs : { x | τ x ≠ x } ⊆ s := by intro x hx simp only [τ, Ne, Set.mem_setOf_eq, Equiv.coe_trans, Equiv.swap_comp_apply] at hx split_ifs at hx with h₁ h₂ · obtain rfl | hax := eq_or_ne x a · contradiction · exact mem_of_mem_insert_of_ne (hσ fun h ↦ hax <| h.symm.trans h₁) hax · exact (hx <| σ.injective h₂.symm).elim · exact mem_of_mem_insert_of_ne (hσ hx) (ne_of_apply_ne _ h₂) specialize hind (hfg.subset <| subset_insert _ _) hτs simp_rw [sum_insert has] refine le_trans ?_ (add_le_add_left hind _) obtain hσa | hσa := eq_or_ne a (σ a) · rw [hτ, ← hσa, swap_self, trans_refl] have h1s : σ⁻¹ a ∈ s := by rw [Ne, ← inv_eq_iff_eq] at hσa refine mem_of_mem_insert_of_ne (hσ fun h ↦ hσa ?_) hσa rwa [apply_inv_self, eq_comm] at h simp only [← s.sum_erase_add _ h1s, add_comm] rw [← add_assoc, ← add_assoc] simp only [hτ, swap_apply_left, Function.comp_apply, Equiv.coe_trans, apply_inv_self] refine add_le_add (smul_add_smul_le_smul_add_smul' ?_ ?_) (sum_congr rfl fun x hx ↦ ?_).le · specialize hamax (σ⁻¹ a) h1s rw [Prod.Lex.le_iff] at hamax cases' hamax with hamax hamax · exact hfg (mem_insert_of_mem h1s) (mem_insert_self _ _) hamax · exact hamax.2 · specialize hamax (σ a) (mem_of_mem_insert_of_ne (hσ <| σ.injective.ne hσa.symm) hσa.symm) rw [Prod.Lex.le_iff] at hamax cases' hamax with hamax hamax · exact hamax.le · exact hamax.1.le · rw [mem_erase, Ne, eq_inv_iff_eq] at hx rw [swap_apply_of_ne_of_ne hx.1 (σ.injective.ne _)] rintro rfl exact has hx.2 #align monovary_on.sum_smul_comp_perm_le_sum_smul MonovaryOn.sum_smul_comp_perm_le_sum_smul
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Rearrangement.lean
114
137
theorem MonovaryOn.sum_smul_comp_perm_eq_sum_smul_iff (hfg : MonovaryOn f g s) (hσ : { x | σ x ≠ x } ⊆ s) : ((∑ i ∈ s, f i • g (σ i)) = ∑ i ∈ s, f i • g i) ↔ MonovaryOn f (g ∘ σ) s := by
classical refine ⟨not_imp_not.1 fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ (hfg.sum_smul_comp_perm_le_sum_smul hσ).antisymm ?_⟩ · rw [MonovaryOn] at h push_neg at h obtain ⟨x, hx, y, hy, hgxy, hfxy⟩ := h set τ : Perm ι := (Equiv.swap x y).trans σ have hτs : { x | τ x ≠ x } ⊆ s := by refine (set_support_mul_subset σ <| swap x y).trans (Set.union_subset hσ fun z hz ↦ ?_) obtain ⟨_, rfl | rfl⟩ := swap_apply_ne_self_iff.1 hz <;> assumption refine ((hfg.sum_smul_comp_perm_le_sum_smul hτs).trans_lt' ?_).ne obtain rfl | hxy := eq_or_ne x y · cases lt_irrefl _ hfxy simp only [τ, ← s.sum_erase_add _ hx, ← (s.erase x).sum_erase_add _ (mem_erase.2 ⟨hxy.symm, hy⟩), add_assoc, Equiv.coe_trans, Function.comp_apply, swap_apply_right, swap_apply_left] refine add_lt_add_of_le_of_lt (Finset.sum_congr rfl fun z hz ↦ ?_).le (smul_add_smul_lt_smul_add_smul hfxy hgxy) simp_rw [mem_erase] at hz rw [swap_apply_of_ne_of_ne hz.2.1 hz.1] · convert h.sum_smul_comp_perm_le_sum_smul ((set_support_inv_eq _).subset.trans hσ) using 1 simp_rw [Function.comp_apply, apply_inv_self]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Indicator import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.UniformIntegrable import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.RadonNikodym #align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b2ff9a3d7a15fd5b0f060b135421d6a89a999c2f" noncomputable section open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter ContinuousLinearMap open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology MeasureTheory namespace MeasureTheory variable {α : Type*} {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} theorem rnDeriv_ae_eq_condexp {hm : m ≤ m0} [hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] {f : α → ℝ} (hf : Integrable f μ) : SignedMeasure.rnDeriv ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm) =ᵐ[μ] μ[f|m] := by refine ae_eq_condexp_of_forall_setIntegral_eq hm hf ?_ ?_ ?_ · exact fun _ _ _ => (integrable_of_integrable_trim hm (SignedMeasure.integrable_rnDeriv ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm))).integrableOn · intro s hs _ conv_rhs => rw [← hf.withDensityᵥ_trim_eq_integral hm hs, ← SignedMeasure.withDensityᵥ_rnDeriv_eq ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm) (hf.withDensityᵥ_trim_absolutelyContinuous hm)] rw [withDensityᵥ_apply (SignedMeasure.integrable_rnDeriv ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm)) hs, ← setIntegral_trim hm _ hs] exact (SignedMeasure.measurable_rnDeriv _ _).stronglyMeasurable · exact (SignedMeasure.measurable_rnDeriv _ _).stronglyMeasurable.aeStronglyMeasurable' #align measure_theory.rn_deriv_ae_eq_condexp MeasureTheory.rnDeriv_ae_eq_condexp -- TODO: the following couple of lemmas should be generalized and proved using Jensen's inequality -- for the conditional expectation (not in mathlib yet) . theorem snorm_one_condexp_le_snorm (f : α → ℝ) : snorm (μ[f|m]) 1 μ ≤ snorm f 1 μ := by by_cases hf : Integrable f μ swap; · rw [condexp_undef hf, snorm_zero]; exact zero_le _ by_cases hm : m ≤ m0 swap; · rw [condexp_of_not_le hm, snorm_zero]; exact zero_le _ by_cases hsig : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) swap; · rw [condexp_of_not_sigmaFinite hm hsig, snorm_zero]; exact zero_le _ calc snorm (μ[f|m]) 1 μ ≤ snorm (μ[(|f|)|m]) 1 μ := by refine snorm_mono_ae ?_ filter_upwards [condexp_mono hf hf.abs (ae_of_all μ (fun x => le_abs_self (f x) : ∀ x, f x ≤ |f x|)), EventuallyLE.trans (condexp_neg f).symm.le (condexp_mono hf.neg hf.abs (ae_of_all μ (fun x => neg_le_abs (f x): ∀ x, -f x ≤ |f x|)))] with x hx₁ hx₂ exact abs_le_abs hx₁ hx₂ _ = snorm f 1 μ := by rw [snorm_one_eq_lintegral_nnnorm, snorm_one_eq_lintegral_nnnorm, ← ENNReal.toReal_eq_toReal (ne_of_lt integrable_condexp.2) (ne_of_lt hf.2), ← integral_norm_eq_lintegral_nnnorm (stronglyMeasurable_condexp.mono hm).aestronglyMeasurable, ← integral_norm_eq_lintegral_nnnorm hf.1] simp_rw [Real.norm_eq_abs] rw [← integral_condexp hm hf.abs] refine integral_congr_ae ?_ have : 0 ≤ᵐ[μ] μ[(|f|)|m] := by rw [← condexp_zero] exact condexp_mono (integrable_zero _ _ _) hf.abs (ae_of_all μ (fun x => abs_nonneg (f x) : ∀ x, 0 ≤ |f x|)) filter_upwards [this] with x hx exact abs_eq_self.2 hx #align measure_theory.snorm_one_condexp_le_snorm MeasureTheory.snorm_one_condexp_le_snorm theorem integral_abs_condexp_le (f : α → ℝ) : ∫ x, |(μ[f|m]) x| ∂μ ≤ ∫ x, |f x| ∂μ := by by_cases hm : m ≤ m0 swap · simp_rw [condexp_of_not_le hm, Pi.zero_apply, abs_zero, integral_zero] positivity by_cases hfint : Integrable f μ swap · simp only [condexp_undef hfint, Pi.zero_apply, abs_zero, integral_const, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, mul_zero] positivity rw [integral_eq_lintegral_of_nonneg_ae, integral_eq_lintegral_of_nonneg_ae] · rw [ENNReal.toReal_le_toReal] <;> simp_rw [← Real.norm_eq_abs, ofReal_norm_eq_coe_nnnorm] · rw [← snorm_one_eq_lintegral_nnnorm, ← snorm_one_eq_lintegral_nnnorm] exact snorm_one_condexp_le_snorm _ · exact integrable_condexp.2.ne · exact hfint.2.ne · filter_upwards with x using abs_nonneg _ · simp_rw [← Real.norm_eq_abs] exact hfint.1.norm · filter_upwards with x using abs_nonneg _ · simp_rw [← Real.norm_eq_abs] exact (stronglyMeasurable_condexp.mono hm).aestronglyMeasurable.norm #align measure_theory.integral_abs_condexp_le MeasureTheory.integral_abs_condexp_le
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Real.lean
116
138
theorem setIntegral_abs_condexp_le {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet[m] s) (f : α → ℝ) : ∫ x in s, |(μ[f|m]) x| ∂μ ≤ ∫ x in s, |f x| ∂μ := by
by_cases hnm : m ≤ m0 swap · simp_rw [condexp_of_not_le hnm, Pi.zero_apply, abs_zero, integral_zero] positivity by_cases hfint : Integrable f μ swap · simp only [condexp_undef hfint, Pi.zero_apply, abs_zero, integral_const, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, mul_zero] positivity have : ∫ x in s, |(μ[f|m]) x| ∂μ = ∫ x, |(μ[s.indicator f|m]) x| ∂μ := by rw [← integral_indicator (hnm _ hs)] refine integral_congr_ae ?_ have : (fun x => |(μ[s.indicator f|m]) x|) =ᵐ[μ] fun x => |s.indicator (μ[f|m]) x| := (condexp_indicator hfint hs).fun_comp abs refine EventuallyEq.trans (eventually_of_forall fun x => ?_) this.symm rw [← Real.norm_eq_abs, norm_indicator_eq_indicator_norm] simp only [Real.norm_eq_abs] rw [this, ← integral_indicator (hnm _ hs)] refine (integral_abs_condexp_le _).trans (le_of_eq <| integral_congr_ae <| eventually_of_forall fun x => ?_) simp_rw [← Real.norm_eq_abs, norm_indicator_eq_indicator_norm]
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.DiscreteValuationRing.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPowerSeries.Inverse import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Order #align_import ring_theory.power_series.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2d5739b61641ee4e7e53eca5688a08f66f2e6a60" noncomputable section open Polynomial open Finset (antidiagonal mem_antidiagonal) namespace PowerSeries open Finsupp (single) variable {R : Type*} section Ring variable [Ring R] protected def inv.aux : R → R⟦X⟧ → R⟦X⟧ := MvPowerSeries.inv.aux #align power_series.inv.aux PowerSeries.inv.aux
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Inverse.lean
54
81
theorem coeff_inv_aux (n : ℕ) (a : R) (φ : R⟦X⟧) : coeff R n (inv.aux a φ) = if n = 0 then a else -a * ∑ x ∈ antidiagonal n, if x.2 < n then coeff R x.1 φ * coeff R x.2 (inv.aux a φ) else 0 := by
-- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [coeff, inv.aux, MvPowerSeries.coeff_inv_aux] simp only [Finsupp.single_eq_zero] split_ifs; · rfl congr 1 symm apply Finset.sum_nbij' (fun (a, b) ↦ (single () a, single () b)) fun (f, g) ↦ (f (), g ()) · aesop · aesop · aesop · aesop · rintro ⟨i, j⟩ _hij obtain H | H := le_or_lt n j · aesop rw [if_pos H, if_pos] · rfl refine ⟨?_, fun hh ↦ H.not_le ?_⟩ · rintro ⟨⟩ simpa [Finsupp.single_eq_same] using le_of_lt H · simpa [Finsupp.single_eq_same] using hh ()
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.AbsMax import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.RemovableSingularity #align_import analysis.complex.schwarz from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b" open Metric Set Function Filter TopologicalSpace open scoped Topology namespace Complex section Space variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E] {R R₁ R₂ : ℝ} {f : ℂ → E} {c z z₀ : ℂ}
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Schwarz.lean
65
88
theorem schwarz_aux {f : ℂ → ℂ} (hd : DifferentiableOn ℂ f (ball c R₁)) (h_maps : MapsTo f (ball c R₁) (ball (f c) R₂)) (hz : z ∈ ball c R₁) : ‖dslope f c z‖ ≤ R₂ / R₁ := by
have hR₁ : 0 < R₁ := nonempty_ball.1 ⟨z, hz⟩ suffices ∀ᶠ r in 𝓝[<] R₁, ‖dslope f c z‖ ≤ R₂ / r by refine ge_of_tendsto ?_ this exact (tendsto_const_nhds.div tendsto_id hR₁.ne').mono_left nhdsWithin_le_nhds rw [mem_ball] at hz filter_upwards [Ioo_mem_nhdsWithin_Iio ⟨hz, le_rfl⟩] with r hr have hr₀ : 0 < r := dist_nonneg.trans_lt hr.1 replace hd : DiffContOnCl ℂ (dslope f c) (ball c r) := by refine DifferentiableOn.diffContOnCl ?_ rw [closure_ball c hr₀.ne'] exact ((differentiableOn_dslope <| ball_mem_nhds _ hR₁).mpr hd).mono (closedBall_subset_ball hr.2) refine norm_le_of_forall_mem_frontier_norm_le isBounded_ball hd ?_ ?_ · rw [frontier_ball c hr₀.ne'] intro z hz have hz' : z ≠ c := ne_of_mem_sphere hz hr₀.ne' rw [dslope_of_ne _ hz', slope_def_module, norm_smul, norm_inv, mem_sphere_iff_norm.1 hz, ← div_eq_inv_mul, div_le_div_right hr₀, ← dist_eq_norm] exact le_of_lt (h_maps (mem_ball.2 (by rw [mem_sphere.1 hz]; exact hr.2))) · rw [closure_ball c hr₀.ne', mem_closedBall] exact hr.1.le
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ExactSequence import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Refinements #align_import category_theory.abelian.diagram_lemmas.four from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d34cbcf6c94953e965448c933cd9cc485115ebbd" namespace CategoryTheory open Category Limits Preadditive namespace Abelian variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [Abelian C] open ComposableArrows section Four variable {R₁ R₂ : ComposableArrows C 3} (φ : R₁ ⟶ R₂) theorem mono_of_epi_of_mono_of_mono' (hR₁ : R₁.map' 0 2 = 0) (hR₁' : (mk₂ (R₁.map' 1 2) (R₁.map' 2 3)).Exact) (hR₂ : (mk₂ (R₂.map' 0 1) (R₂.map' 1 2)).Exact) (h₀ : Epi (app' φ 0)) (h₁ : Mono (app' φ 1)) (h₃ : Mono (app' φ 3)) : Mono (app' φ 2) := by apply mono_of_cancel_zero intro A f₂ h₁ have h₂ : f₂ ≫ R₁.map' 2 3 = 0 := by rw [← cancel_mono (app' φ 3 _), assoc, NatTrans.naturality, reassoc_of% h₁, zero_comp, zero_comp] obtain ⟨A₁, π₁, _, f₁, hf₁⟩ := (hR₁'.exact 0).exact_up_to_refinements f₂ h₂ dsimp at hf₁ have h₃ : (f₁ ≫ app' φ 1) ≫ R₂.map' 1 2 = 0 := by rw [assoc, ← NatTrans.naturality, ← reassoc_of% hf₁, h₁, comp_zero] obtain ⟨A₂, π₂, _, g₀, hg₀⟩ := (hR₂.exact 0).exact_up_to_refinements _ h₃ obtain ⟨A₃, π₃, _, f₀, hf₀⟩ := surjective_up_to_refinements_of_epi (app' φ 0 _) g₀ have h₄ : f₀ ≫ R₁.map' 0 1 = π₃ ≫ π₂ ≫ f₁ := by rw [← cancel_mono (app' φ 1 _), assoc, assoc, assoc, NatTrans.naturality, ← reassoc_of% hf₀, hg₀] rfl rw [← cancel_epi π₁, comp_zero, hf₁, ← cancel_epi π₂, ← cancel_epi π₃, comp_zero, comp_zero, ← reassoc_of% h₄, ← R₁.map'_comp 0 1 2, hR₁, comp_zero] #align category_theory.abelian.mono_of_epi_of_mono_of_mono CategoryTheory.Abelian.mono_of_epi_of_mono_of_mono' theorem mono_of_epi_of_mono_of_mono (hR₁ : R₁.Exact) (hR₂ : R₂.Exact) (h₀ : Epi (app' φ 0)) (h₁ : Mono (app' φ 1)) (h₃ : Mono (app' φ 3)) : Mono (app' φ 2) := mono_of_epi_of_mono_of_mono' φ (by simpa only [R₁.map'_comp 0 1 2] using hR₁.toIsComplex.zero 0) (hR₁.exact 1).exact_toComposableArrows (hR₂.exact 0).exact_toComposableArrows h₀ h₁ h₃ attribute [local instance] epi_comp
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Abelian/DiagramLemmas/Four.lean
95
120
theorem epi_of_epi_of_epi_of_mono' (hR₁ : (mk₂ (R₁.map' 1 2) (R₁.map' 2 3)).Exact) (hR₂ : (mk₂ (R₂.map' 0 1) (R₂.map' 1 2)).Exact) (hR₂' : R₂.map' 1 3 = 0) (h₀ : Epi (app' φ 0)) (h₂ : Epi (app' φ 2)) (h₃ : Mono (app' φ 3)) : Epi (app' φ 1) := by
rw [epi_iff_surjective_up_to_refinements] intro A g₁ obtain ⟨A₁, π₁, _, f₂, h₁⟩ := surjective_up_to_refinements_of_epi (app' φ 2 _) (g₁ ≫ R₂.map' 1 2) have h₂ : f₂ ≫ R₁.map' 2 3 = 0 := by rw [← cancel_mono (app' φ 3 _), assoc, zero_comp, NatTrans.naturality, ← reassoc_of% h₁, ← R₂.map'_comp 1 2 3, hR₂', comp_zero, comp_zero] obtain ⟨A₂, π₂, _, f₁, h₃⟩ := (hR₁.exact 0).exact_up_to_refinements _ h₂ dsimp at f₁ h₃ have h₄ : (π₂ ≫ π₁ ≫ g₁ - f₁ ≫ app' φ 1 _) ≫ R₂.map' 1 2 = 0 := by rw [sub_comp, assoc, assoc, assoc, ← NatTrans.naturality, ← reassoc_of% h₃, h₁, sub_self] obtain ⟨A₃, π₃, _, g₀, h₅⟩ := (hR₂.exact 0).exact_up_to_refinements _ h₄ dsimp at g₀ h₅ rw [comp_sub] at h₅ obtain ⟨A₄, π₄, _, f₀, h₆⟩ := surjective_up_to_refinements_of_epi (app' φ 0 _) g₀ refine ⟨A₄, π₄ ≫ π₃ ≫ π₂ ≫ π₁, inferInstance, π₄ ≫ π₃ ≫ f₁ + f₀ ≫ (by exact R₁.map' 0 1), ?_⟩ rw [assoc, assoc, assoc, add_comp, assoc, assoc, assoc, NatTrans.naturality, ← reassoc_of% h₆, ← h₅, comp_sub] dsimp rw [add_sub_cancel]
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import Mathlib.Topology.LocalAtTarget import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Basic #align_import algebraic_geometry.morphisms.open_immersion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite TopologicalSpace universe u namespace AlgebraicGeometry variable {X Y Z : Scheme.{u}} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) theorem isOpenImmersion_iff_stalk {f : X ⟶ Y} : IsOpenImmersion f ↔ OpenEmbedding f.1.base ∧ ∀ x, IsIso (PresheafedSpace.stalkMap f.1 x) := by constructor · intro h; exact ⟨h.1, inferInstance⟩ · rintro ⟨h₁, h₂⟩; exact IsOpenImmersion.of_stalk_iso f h₁ #align algebraic_geometry.is_open_immersion_iff_stalk AlgebraicGeometry.isOpenImmersion_iff_stalk instance isOpenImmersion_isStableUnderComposition : MorphismProperty.IsStableUnderComposition @IsOpenImmersion where comp_mem f g _ _ := LocallyRingedSpace.IsOpenImmersion.comp f g #align algebraic_geometry.is_open_immersion_stable_under_composition AlgebraicGeometry.isOpenImmersion_isStableUnderComposition theorem isOpenImmersion_respectsIso : MorphismProperty.RespectsIso @IsOpenImmersion := by apply MorphismProperty.respectsIso_of_isStableUnderComposition intro _ _ f (hf : IsIso f) have : IsIso f := hf infer_instance #align algebraic_geometry.is_open_immersion_respects_iso AlgebraicGeometry.isOpenImmersion_respectsIso
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/OpenImmersion.lean
53
74
theorem isOpenImmersion_is_local_at_target : PropertyIsLocalAtTarget @IsOpenImmersion := by
constructor · exact isOpenImmersion_respectsIso · intros; infer_instance · intro X Y f 𝒰 H rw [isOpenImmersion_iff_stalk] constructor · apply (openEmbedding_iff_openEmbedding_of_iSup_eq_top 𝒰.iSup_opensRange f.1.base.2).mpr intro i have := ((isOpenImmersion_respectsIso.arrow_iso_iff (morphismRestrictOpensRange f (𝒰.map i))).mpr (H i)).1 erw [Arrow.mk_hom, morphismRestrict_val_base] at this norm_cast · intro x have := Arrow.iso_w (morphismRestrictStalkMap f (Scheme.Hom.opensRange (𝒰.map <| 𝒰.f <| f.1.base x)) ⟨x, 𝒰.Covers _⟩) dsimp only [Arrow.mk_hom] at this rw [this] haveI : IsOpenImmersion (f ∣_ Scheme.Hom.opensRange (𝒰.map <| 𝒰.f <| f.1.base x)) := (isOpenImmersion_respectsIso.arrow_iso_iff (morphismRestrictOpensRange f (𝒰.map _))).mpr (H _) infer_instance
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Central import Mathlib.Data.Tree.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity #align_import combinatorics.catalan from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"26b40791e4a5772a4e53d0e28e4df092119dc7da" open Finset open Finset.antidiagonal (fst_le snd_le) def catalan : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | n + 1 => ∑ i : Fin n.succ, catalan i * catalan (n - i) #align catalan catalan @[simp] theorem catalan_zero : catalan 0 = 1 := by rw [catalan] #align catalan_zero catalan_zero theorem catalan_succ (n : ℕ) : catalan (n + 1) = ∑ i : Fin n.succ, catalan i * catalan (n - i) := by rw [catalan] #align catalan_succ catalan_succ theorem catalan_succ' (n : ℕ) : catalan (n + 1) = ∑ ij ∈ antidiagonal n, catalan ij.1 * catalan ij.2 := by rw [catalan_succ, Nat.sum_antidiagonal_eq_sum_range_succ (fun x y => catalan x * catalan y) n, sum_range] #align catalan_succ' catalan_succ' @[simp] theorem catalan_one : catalan 1 = 1 := by simp [catalan_succ] #align catalan_one catalan_one private def gosperCatalan (n j : ℕ) : ℚ := Nat.centralBinom j * Nat.centralBinom (n - j) * (2 * j - n) / (2 * n * (n + 1)) private theorem gosper_trick {n i : ℕ} (h : i ≤ n) : gosperCatalan (n + 1) (i + 1) - gosperCatalan (n + 1) i = Nat.centralBinom i / (i + 1) * Nat.centralBinom (n - i) / (n - i + 1) := by have l₁ : (i : ℚ) + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast have l₂ : (n : ℚ) - i + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast have h₁ := (mul_div_cancel_left₀ (↑(Nat.centralBinom (i + 1))) l₁).symm have h₂ := (mul_div_cancel_left₀ (↑(Nat.centralBinom (n - i + 1))) l₂).symm have h₃ : ((i : ℚ) + 1) * (i + 1).centralBinom = 2 * (2 * i + 1) * i.centralBinom := mod_cast Nat.succ_mul_centralBinom_succ i have h₄ : ((n : ℚ) - i + 1) * (n - i + 1).centralBinom = 2 * (2 * (n - i) + 1) * (n - i).centralBinom := mod_cast Nat.succ_mul_centralBinom_succ (n - i) simp only [gosperCatalan] push_cast rw [show n + 1 - i = n - i + 1 by rw [Nat.add_comm (n - i) 1, ← (Nat.add_sub_assoc h 1), add_comm]] rw [h₁, h₂, h₃, h₄] field_simp ring private theorem gosper_catalan_sub_eq_central_binom_div (n : ℕ) : gosperCatalan (n + 1) (n + 1) - gosperCatalan (n + 1) 0 = Nat.centralBinom (n + 1) / (n + 2) := by have : (n : ℚ) + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast have : (n : ℚ) + 1 + 1 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast have h : (n : ℚ) + 2 ≠ 0 := by norm_cast simp only [gosperCatalan, Nat.sub_zero, Nat.centralBinom_zero, Nat.sub_self] field_simp ring
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Enumerative/Catalan.lean
116
137
theorem catalan_eq_centralBinom_div (n : ℕ) : catalan n = n.centralBinom / (n + 1) := by
suffices (catalan n : ℚ) = Nat.centralBinom n / (n + 1) by have h := Nat.succ_dvd_centralBinom n exact mod_cast this induction' n using Nat.case_strong_induction_on with d hd · simp · simp_rw [catalan_succ, Nat.cast_sum, Nat.cast_mul] trans (∑ i : Fin d.succ, Nat.centralBinom i / (i + 1) * (Nat.centralBinom (d - i) / (d - i + 1)) : ℚ) · congr ext1 x have m_le_d : x.val ≤ d := by apply Nat.le_of_lt_succ; apply x.2 have d_minus_x_le_d : (d - x.val) ≤ d := tsub_le_self rw [hd _ m_le_d, hd _ d_minus_x_le_d] norm_cast · trans (∑ i : Fin d.succ, (gosperCatalan (d + 1) (i + 1) - gosperCatalan (d + 1) i)) · refine sum_congr rfl fun i _ => ?_ rw [gosper_trick i.is_le, mul_div] · rw [← sum_range fun i => gosperCatalan (d + 1) (i + 1) - gosperCatalan (d + 1) i, sum_range_sub, Nat.succ_eq_add_one] rw [gosper_catalan_sub_eq_central_binom_div d] norm_cast
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Center import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas #align_import group_theory.subsemigroup.center from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1ac8d4304efba9d03fa720d06516fac845aa5353" variable {M : Type*} namespace Set variable (M) @[simp] theorem natCast_mem_center [NonAssocSemiring M] (n : ℕ) : (n : M) ∈ Set.center M where comm _:= by rw [Nat.commute_cast] left_assoc _ _ := by induction n with | zero => rw [Nat.cast_zero, zero_mul, zero_mul, zero_mul] | succ n ihn => rw [Nat.cast_succ, add_mul, one_mul, ihn, add_mul, add_mul, one_mul] mid_assoc _ _ := by induction n with | zero => rw [Nat.cast_zero, zero_mul, mul_zero, zero_mul] | succ n ihn => rw [Nat.cast_succ, add_mul, mul_add, add_mul, ihn, mul_add, one_mul, mul_one] right_assoc _ _ := by induction n with | zero => rw [Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, mul_zero, mul_zero] | succ n ihn => rw [Nat.cast_succ, mul_add, ihn, mul_add, mul_add, mul_one, mul_one] -- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat] @[simp] theorem ofNat_mem_center [NonAssocSemiring M] (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] : (no_index (OfNat.ofNat n)) ∈ Set.center M := natCast_mem_center M n @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Center.lean
46
67
theorem intCast_mem_center [NonAssocRing M] (n : ℤ) : (n : M) ∈ Set.center M where comm _ := by
rw [Int.commute_cast] left_assoc _ _ := match n with | (n : ℕ) => by rw [Int.cast_natCast, (natCast_mem_center _ n).left_assoc _ _] | Int.negSucc n => by rw [Int.cast_negSucc, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, neg_add_rev, add_mul, add_mul, add_mul, neg_mul, one_mul, neg_mul 1, one_mul, ← neg_mul, add_right_inj, neg_mul, (natCast_mem_center _ n).left_assoc _ _, neg_mul, neg_mul] mid_assoc _ _ := match n with | (n : ℕ) => by rw [Int.cast_natCast, (natCast_mem_center _ n).mid_assoc _ _] | Int.negSucc n => by simp only [Int.cast_negSucc, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, neg_add_rev] rw [add_mul, mul_add, add_mul, mul_add, neg_mul, one_mul] rw [neg_mul, mul_neg, mul_one, mul_neg, neg_mul, neg_mul] rw [(natCast_mem_center _ n).mid_assoc _ _] simp only [mul_neg] right_assoc _ _ := match n with | (n : ℕ) => by rw [Int.cast_natCast, (natCast_mem_center _ n).right_assoc _ _] | Int.negSucc n => by simp only [Int.cast_negSucc, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, neg_add_rev] rw [mul_add, mul_add, mul_add, mul_neg, mul_one, mul_neg, mul_neg, mul_one, mul_neg, add_right_inj, (natCast_mem_center _ n).right_assoc _ _, mul_neg, mul_neg]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.FundThmCalculus import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.ArctanDeriv import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.NonIntegrable import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Deriv #align_import analysis.special_functions.integrals from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"011cafb4a5bc695875d186e245d6b3df03bf6c40" open Real Nat Set Finset open scoped Real Interval variable {a b : ℝ} (n : ℕ) namespace intervalIntegral open MeasureTheory variable {f : ℝ → ℝ} {μ ν : Measure ℝ} [IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ] (c d : ℝ) @[simp] theorem intervalIntegrable_pow : IntervalIntegrable (fun x => x ^ n) μ a b := (continuous_pow n).intervalIntegrable a b #align interval_integral.interval_integrable_pow intervalIntegral.intervalIntegrable_pow theorem intervalIntegrable_zpow {n : ℤ} (h : 0 ≤ n ∨ (0 : ℝ) ∉ [[a, b]]) : IntervalIntegrable (fun x => x ^ n) μ a b := (continuousOn_id.zpow₀ n fun _ hx => h.symm.imp (ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hx) id).intervalIntegrable #align interval_integral.interval_integrable_zpow intervalIntegral.intervalIntegrable_zpow theorem intervalIntegrable_rpow {r : ℝ} (h : 0 ≤ r ∨ (0 : ℝ) ∉ [[a, b]]) : IntervalIntegrable (fun x => x ^ r) μ a b := (continuousOn_id.rpow_const fun _ hx => h.symm.imp (ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hx) id).intervalIntegrable #align interval_integral.interval_integrable_rpow intervalIntegral.intervalIntegrable_rpow
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Integrals.lean
73
95
theorem intervalIntegrable_rpow' {r : ℝ} (h : -1 < r) : IntervalIntegrable (fun x => x ^ r) volume a b := by
suffices ∀ c : ℝ, IntervalIntegrable (fun x => x ^ r) volume 0 c by exact IntervalIntegrable.trans (this a).symm (this b) have : ∀ c : ℝ, 0 ≤ c → IntervalIntegrable (fun x => x ^ r) volume 0 c := by intro c hc rw [intervalIntegrable_iff, uIoc_of_le hc] have hderiv : ∀ x ∈ Ioo 0 c, HasDerivAt (fun x : ℝ => x ^ (r + 1) / (r + 1)) (x ^ r) x := by intro x hx convert (Real.hasDerivAt_rpow_const (p := r + 1) (Or.inl hx.1.ne')).div_const (r + 1) using 1 field_simp [(by linarith : r + 1 ≠ 0)] apply integrableOn_deriv_of_nonneg _ hderiv · intro x hx; apply rpow_nonneg hx.1.le · refine (continuousOn_id.rpow_const ?_).div_const _; intro x _; right; linarith intro c; rcases le_total 0 c with (hc | hc) · exact this c hc · rw [IntervalIntegrable.iff_comp_neg, neg_zero] have m := (this (-c) (by linarith)).smul (cos (r * π)) rw [intervalIntegrable_iff] at m ⊢ refine m.congr_fun ?_ measurableSet_Ioc; intro x hx rw [uIoc_of_le (by linarith : 0 ≤ -c)] at hx simp only [Pi.smul_apply, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, log_neg_eq_log, mul_comm, rpow_def_of_pos hx.1, rpow_def_of_neg (by linarith [hx.1] : -x < 0)]
21
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Sheaf #align_import category_theory.sites.canonical from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9e7c80f638149bfb3504ba8ff48dfdbfc949fb1a" universe v u namespace CategoryTheory open scoped Classical open CategoryTheory Category Limits Sieve variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] namespace Sheaf variable {P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type v} variable {X Y : C} {S : Sieve X} {R : Presieve X} variable (J J₂ : GrothendieckTopology C) theorem isSheafFor_bind (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type v) (U : Sieve X) (B : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄, U f → Sieve Y) (hU : Presieve.IsSheafFor P (U : Presieve X)) (hB : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (hf : U f), Presieve.IsSheafFor P (B hf : Presieve Y)) (hB' : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (h : U f) ⦃Z⦄ (g : Z ⟶ Y), Presieve.IsSeparatedFor P (((B h).pullback g) : Presieve Z)) : Presieve.IsSheafFor P (Sieve.bind (U : Presieve X) B : Presieve X) := by intro s hs let y : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (hf : U f), Presieve.FamilyOfElements P (B hf : Presieve Y) := fun Y f hf Z g hg => s _ (Presieve.bind_comp _ _ hg) have hy : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (hf : U f), (y hf).Compatible := by intro Y f H Y₁ Y₂ Z g₁ g₂ f₁ f₂ hf₁ hf₂ comm apply hs apply reassoc_of% comm let t : Presieve.FamilyOfElements P (U : Presieve X) := fun Y f hf => (hB hf).amalgamate (y hf) (hy hf) have ht : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (hf : U f), (y hf).IsAmalgamation (t f hf) := fun Y f hf => (hB hf).isAmalgamation _ have hT : t.Compatible := by rw [Presieve.compatible_iff_sieveCompatible] intro Z W f h hf apply (hB (U.downward_closed hf h)).isSeparatedFor.ext intro Y l hl apply (hB' hf (l ≫ h)).ext intro M m hm have : bind U B (m ≫ l ≫ h ≫ f) := by -- Porting note: had to make explicit the parameter `((m ≫ l ≫ h) ≫ f)` and -- using `by exact` have : bind U B ((m ≫ l ≫ h) ≫ f) := by exact Presieve.bind_comp f hf hm simpa using this trans s (m ≫ l ≫ h ≫ f) this · have := ht (U.downward_closed hf h) _ ((B _).downward_closed hl m) rw [op_comp, FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply] at this rw [this] change s _ _ = s _ _ -- Porting note: the proof was `by simp` congr 1 simp only [assoc] · have h : s _ _ = _ := (ht hf _ hm).symm -- Porting note: this was done by `simp only [assoc] at` conv_lhs at h => congr; rw [assoc, assoc] rw [h] simp only [op_comp, assoc, FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply] refine ⟨hU.amalgamate t hT, ?_, ?_⟩ · rintro Z _ ⟨Y, f, g, hg, hf, rfl⟩ rw [op_comp, FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply, Presieve.IsSheafFor.valid_glue _ _ _ hg] apply ht hg _ hf · intro y hy apply hU.isSeparatedFor.ext intro Y f hf apply (hB hf).isSeparatedFor.ext intro Z g hg rw [← FunctorToTypes.map_comp_apply, ← op_comp, hy _ (Presieve.bind_comp _ _ hg), hU.valid_glue _ _ hf, ht hf _ hg] #align category_theory.sheaf.is_sheaf_for_bind CategoryTheory.Sheaf.isSheafFor_bind
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Canonical.lean
125
150
theorem isSheafFor_trans (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Type v) (R S : Sieve X) (hR : Presieve.IsSheafFor P (R : Presieve X)) (hR' : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (_ : S f), Presieve.IsSeparatedFor P (R.pullback f : Presieve Y)) (hS : ∀ ⦃Y⦄ ⦃f : Y ⟶ X⦄ (_ : R f), Presieve.IsSheafFor P (S.pullback f : Presieve Y)) : Presieve.IsSheafFor P (S : Presieve X) := by
have : (bind R fun Y f _ => S.pullback f : Presieve X) ≤ S := by rintro Z f ⟨W, f, g, hg, hf : S _, rfl⟩ apply hf apply Presieve.isSheafFor_subsieve_aux P this · apply isSheafFor_bind _ _ _ hR hS intro Y f hf Z g rw [← pullback_comp] apply (hS (R.downward_closed hf _)).isSeparatedFor · intro Y f hf have : Sieve.pullback f (bind R fun T (k : T ⟶ X) (_ : R k) => pullback k S) = R.pullback f := by ext Z g constructor · rintro ⟨W, k, l, hl, _, comm⟩ rw [pullback_apply, ← comm] simp [hl] · intro a refine ⟨Z, 𝟙 Z, _, a, ?_⟩ simp [hf] rw [this] apply hR' hf
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Subfield import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.RankNullity #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomputable section universe u₀ u v v' v'' u₁' w w' variable {K R : Type u} {V V₁ V₂ V₃ : Type v} {V' V'₁ : Type v'} {V'' : Type v''} variable {ι : Type w} {ι' : Type w'} {η : Type u₁'} {φ : η → Type*} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set section Module section Basis open FiniteDimensional variable [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] theorem linearIndependent_of_top_le_span_of_card_eq_finrank {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {b : ι → V} (spans : ⊤ ≤ span K (Set.range b)) (card_eq : Fintype.card ι = finrank K V) : LinearIndependent K b := linearIndependent_iff'.mpr fun s g dependent i i_mem_s => by classical by_contra gx_ne_zero -- We'll derive a contradiction by showing `b '' (univ \ {i})` of cardinality `n - 1` -- spans a vector space of dimension `n`. refine not_le_of_gt (span_lt_top_of_card_lt_finrank (show (b '' (Set.univ \ {i})).toFinset.card < finrank K V from ?_)) ?_ · calc (b '' (Set.univ \ {i})).toFinset.card = ((Set.univ \ {i}).toFinset.image b).card := by rw [Set.toFinset_card, Fintype.card_ofFinset] _ ≤ (Set.univ \ {i}).toFinset.card := Finset.card_image_le _ = (Finset.univ.erase i).card := (congr_arg Finset.card (Finset.ext (by simp [and_comm]))) _ < Finset.univ.card := Finset.card_erase_lt_of_mem (Finset.mem_univ i) _ = finrank K V := card_eq -- We already have that `b '' univ` spans the whole space, -- so we only need to show that the span of `b '' (univ \ {i})` contains each `b j`. refine spans.trans (span_le.mpr ?_) rintro _ ⟨j, rfl, rfl⟩ -- The case that `j ≠ i` is easy because `b j ∈ b '' (univ \ {i})`. by_cases j_eq : j = i swap · refine subset_span ⟨j, (Set.mem_diff _).mpr ⟨Set.mem_univ _, ?_⟩, rfl⟩ exact mt Set.mem_singleton_iff.mp j_eq -- To show `b i ∈ span (b '' (univ \ {i}))`, we use that it's a weighted sum -- of the other `b j`s. rw [j_eq, SetLike.mem_coe, show b i = -((g i)⁻¹ • (s.erase i).sum fun j => g j • b j) from _] · refine neg_mem (smul_mem _ _ (sum_mem fun k hk => ?_)) obtain ⟨k_ne_i, _⟩ := Finset.mem_erase.mp hk refine smul_mem _ _ (subset_span ⟨k, ?_, rfl⟩) simp_all only [Set.mem_univ, Set.mem_diff, Set.mem_singleton_iff, and_self, not_false_eq_true] -- To show `b i` is a weighted sum of the other `b j`s, we'll rewrite this sum -- to have the form of the assumption `dependent`. apply eq_neg_of_add_eq_zero_left calc (b i + (g i)⁻¹ • (s.erase i).sum fun j => g j • b j) = (g i)⁻¹ • (g i • b i + (s.erase i).sum fun j => g j • b j) := by rw [smul_add, ← mul_smul, inv_mul_cancel gx_ne_zero, one_smul] _ = (g i)⁻¹ • (0 : V) := congr_arg _ ?_ _ = 0 := smul_zero _ -- And then it's just a bit of manipulation with finite sums. rwa [← Finset.insert_erase i_mem_s, Finset.sum_insert (Finset.not_mem_erase _ _)] at dependent #align linear_independent_of_top_le_span_of_card_eq_finrank linearIndependent_of_top_le_span_of_card_eq_finrank
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/DivisionRing.lean
171
193
theorem linearIndependent_iff_card_eq_finrank_span {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {b : ι → V} : LinearIndependent K b ↔ Fintype.card ι = (Set.range b).finrank K := by
constructor · intro h exact (finrank_span_eq_card h).symm · intro hc let f := Submodule.subtype (span K (Set.range b)) let b' : ι → span K (Set.range b) := fun i => ⟨b i, mem_span.2 fun p hp => hp (Set.mem_range_self _)⟩ have hs : ⊤ ≤ span K (Set.range b') := by intro x have h : span K (f '' Set.range b') = map f (span K (Set.range b')) := span_image f have hf : f '' Set.range b' = Set.range b := by ext x simp [f, Set.mem_image, Set.mem_range] rw [hf] at h have hx : (x : V) ∈ span K (Set.range b) := x.property conv at hx => arg 2 rw [h] simpa [f, mem_map] using hx have hi : LinearMap.ker f = ⊥ := ker_subtype _ convert (linearIndependent_of_top_le_span_of_card_eq_finrank hs hc).map' _ hi
21
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Partial import Mathlib.Topology.Basic #align_import topology.partial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" open Filter open Topology variable {X Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] theorem rtendsto_nhds {r : Rel Y X} {l : Filter Y} {x : X} : RTendsto r l (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → r.core s ∈ l := all_mem_nhds_filter _ _ (fun _s _t => id) _ #align rtendsto_nhds rtendsto_nhds theorem rtendsto'_nhds {r : Rel Y X} {l : Filter Y} {x : X} : RTendsto' r l (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → r.preimage s ∈ l := by rw [rtendsto'_def] apply all_mem_nhds_filter apply Rel.preimage_mono #align rtendsto'_nhds rtendsto'_nhds theorem ptendsto_nhds {f : Y →. X} {l : Filter Y} {x : X} : PTendsto f l (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → f.core s ∈ l := rtendsto_nhds #align ptendsto_nhds ptendsto_nhds theorem ptendsto'_nhds {f : Y →. X} {l : Filter Y} {x : X} : PTendsto' f l (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → f.preimage s ∈ l := rtendsto'_nhds #align ptendsto'_nhds ptendsto'_nhds variable [TopologicalSpace Y] def PContinuous (f : X →. Y) := ∀ s, IsOpen s → IsOpen (f.preimage s) #align pcontinuous PContinuous theorem open_dom_of_pcontinuous {f : X →. Y} (h : PContinuous f) : IsOpen f.Dom := by rw [← PFun.preimage_univ]; exact h _ isOpen_univ #align open_dom_of_pcontinuous open_dom_of_pcontinuous
Mathlib/Topology/Partial.lean
61
83
theorem pcontinuous_iff' {f : X →. Y} : PContinuous f ↔ ∀ {x y} (h : y ∈ f x), PTendsto' f (𝓝 x) (𝓝 y) := by
constructor · intro h x y h' simp only [ptendsto'_def, mem_nhds_iff] rintro s ⟨t, tsubs, opent, yt⟩ exact ⟨f.preimage t, PFun.preimage_mono _ tsubs, h _ opent, ⟨y, yt, h'⟩⟩ intro hf s os rw [isOpen_iff_nhds] rintro x ⟨y, ys, fxy⟩ t rw [mem_principal] intro (h : f.preimage s ⊆ t) change t ∈ 𝓝 x apply mem_of_superset _ h have h' : ∀ s ∈ 𝓝 y, f.preimage s ∈ 𝓝 x := by intro s hs have : PTendsto' f (𝓝 x) (𝓝 y) := hf fxy rw [ptendsto'_def] at this exact this s hs show f.preimage s ∈ 𝓝 x apply h' rw [mem_nhds_iff] exact ⟨s, Set.Subset.refl _, os, ys⟩
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.Defs import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Continuum #align_import measure_theory.card_measurable_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2b108e8e97ba393f22bf794989984ddcc1da89b" universe u variable {α : Type u} open Cardinal Set -- Porting note: fix universe below, not here local notation "ω₁" => (WellOrder.α <| Quotient.out <| Cardinal.ord (aleph 1 : Cardinal)) namespace MeasurableSpace def generateMeasurableRec (s : Set (Set α)) : (ω₁ : Type u) → Set (Set α) | i => let S := ⋃ j : Iio i, generateMeasurableRec s (j.1) s ∪ {∅} ∪ compl '' S ∪ Set.range fun f : ℕ → S => ⋃ n, (f n).1 termination_by i => i decreasing_by exact j.2 #align measurable_space.generate_measurable_rec MeasurableSpace.generateMeasurableRec theorem self_subset_generateMeasurableRec (s : Set (Set α)) (i : ω₁) : s ⊆ generateMeasurableRec s i := by unfold generateMeasurableRec apply_rules [subset_union_of_subset_left] exact subset_rfl #align measurable_space.self_subset_generate_measurable_rec MeasurableSpace.self_subset_generateMeasurableRec theorem empty_mem_generateMeasurableRec (s : Set (Set α)) (i : ω₁) : ∅ ∈ generateMeasurableRec s i := by unfold generateMeasurableRec exact mem_union_left _ (mem_union_left _ (mem_union_right _ (mem_singleton ∅))) #align measurable_space.empty_mem_generate_measurable_rec MeasurableSpace.empty_mem_generateMeasurableRec theorem compl_mem_generateMeasurableRec {s : Set (Set α)} {i j : ω₁} (h : j < i) {t : Set α} (ht : t ∈ generateMeasurableRec s j) : tᶜ ∈ generateMeasurableRec s i := by unfold generateMeasurableRec exact mem_union_left _ (mem_union_right _ ⟨t, mem_iUnion.2 ⟨⟨j, h⟩, ht⟩, rfl⟩) #align measurable_space.compl_mem_generate_measurable_rec MeasurableSpace.compl_mem_generateMeasurableRec theorem iUnion_mem_generateMeasurableRec {s : Set (Set α)} {i : ω₁} {f : ℕ → Set α} (hf : ∀ n, ∃ j < i, f n ∈ generateMeasurableRec s j) : (⋃ n, f n) ∈ generateMeasurableRec s i := by unfold generateMeasurableRec exact mem_union_right _ ⟨fun n => ⟨f n, let ⟨j, hj, hf⟩ := hf n; mem_iUnion.2 ⟨⟨j, hj⟩, hf⟩⟩, rfl⟩ #align measurable_space.Union_mem_generate_measurable_rec MeasurableSpace.iUnion_mem_generateMeasurableRec theorem generateMeasurableRec_subset (s : Set (Set α)) {i j : ω₁} (h : i ≤ j) : generateMeasurableRec s i ⊆ generateMeasurableRec s j := fun x hx => by rcases eq_or_lt_of_le h with (rfl | h) · exact hx · convert iUnion_mem_generateMeasurableRec fun _ => ⟨i, h, hx⟩ exact (iUnion_const x).symm #align measurable_space.generate_measurable_rec_subset MeasurableSpace.generateMeasurableRec_subset
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/MeasurableSpace/Card.lean
91
113
theorem cardinal_generateMeasurableRec_le (s : Set (Set α)) (i : ω₁) : #(generateMeasurableRec s i) ≤ max #s 2 ^ aleph0.{u} := by
apply (aleph 1).ord.out.wo.wf.induction i intro i IH have A := aleph0_le_aleph 1 have B : aleph 1 ≤ max #s 2 ^ aleph0.{u} := aleph_one_le_continuum.trans (power_le_power_right (le_max_right _ _)) have C : ℵ₀ ≤ max #s 2 ^ aleph0.{u} := A.trans B have J : #(⋃ j : Iio i, generateMeasurableRec s j.1) ≤ max #s 2 ^ aleph0.{u} := by refine (mk_iUnion_le _).trans ?_ have D : ⨆ j : Iio i, #(generateMeasurableRec s j) ≤ _ := ciSup_le' fun ⟨j, hj⟩ => IH j hj apply (mul_le_mul' ((mk_subtype_le _).trans (aleph 1).mk_ord_out.le) D).trans rw [mul_eq_max A C] exact max_le B le_rfl rw [generateMeasurableRec] apply_rules [(mk_union_le _ _).trans, add_le_of_le C, mk_image_le.trans] · exact (le_max_left _ _).trans (self_le_power _ one_lt_aleph0.le) · rw [mk_singleton] exact one_lt_aleph0.le.trans C · apply mk_range_le.trans simp only [mk_pi, prod_const, lift_uzero, mk_denumerable, lift_aleph0] have := @power_le_power_right _ _ ℵ₀ J rwa [← power_mul, aleph0_mul_aleph0] at this
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.RadonNikodym import Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Disintegration.CdfToKernel #align_import probability.kernel.cond_cdf from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3b88f4005dc2e28d42f974cc1ce838f0dafb39b8" open MeasureTheory Set Filter TopologicalSpace open scoped NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory Topology namespace MeasureTheory.Measure variable {α β : Type*} {mα : MeasurableSpace α} (ρ : Measure (α × ℝ)) noncomputable def IicSnd (r : ℝ) : Measure α := (ρ.restrict (univ ×ˢ Iic r)).fst #align measure_theory.measure.Iic_snd MeasureTheory.Measure.IicSnd theorem IicSnd_apply (r : ℝ) {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : ρ.IicSnd r s = ρ (s ×ˢ Iic r) := by rw [IicSnd, fst_apply hs, restrict_apply' (MeasurableSet.univ.prod (measurableSet_Iic : MeasurableSet (Iic r))), ← prod_univ, prod_inter_prod, inter_univ, univ_inter] #align measure_theory.measure.Iic_snd_apply MeasureTheory.Measure.IicSnd_apply theorem IicSnd_univ (r : ℝ) : ρ.IicSnd r univ = ρ (univ ×ˢ Iic r) := IicSnd_apply ρ r MeasurableSet.univ #align measure_theory.measure.Iic_snd_univ MeasureTheory.Measure.IicSnd_univ theorem IicSnd_mono {r r' : ℝ} (h_le : r ≤ r') : ρ.IicSnd r ≤ ρ.IicSnd r' := by refine Measure.le_iff.2 fun s hs ↦ ?_ simp_rw [IicSnd_apply ρ _ hs] refine measure_mono (prod_subset_prod_iff.mpr (Or.inl ⟨subset_rfl, Iic_subset_Iic.mpr ?_⟩)) exact mod_cast h_le #align measure_theory.measure.Iic_snd_mono MeasureTheory.Measure.IicSnd_mono theorem IicSnd_le_fst (r : ℝ) : ρ.IicSnd r ≤ ρ.fst := by refine Measure.le_iff.2 fun s hs ↦ ?_ simp_rw [fst_apply hs, IicSnd_apply ρ r hs] exact measure_mono (prod_subset_preimage_fst _ _) #align measure_theory.measure.Iic_snd_le_fst MeasureTheory.Measure.IicSnd_le_fst theorem IicSnd_ac_fst (r : ℝ) : ρ.IicSnd r ≪ ρ.fst := Measure.absolutelyContinuous_of_le (IicSnd_le_fst ρ r) #align measure_theory.measure.Iic_snd_ac_fst MeasureTheory.Measure.IicSnd_ac_fst theorem IsFiniteMeasure.IicSnd {ρ : Measure (α × ℝ)} [IsFiniteMeasure ρ] (r : ℝ) : IsFiniteMeasure (ρ.IicSnd r) := isFiniteMeasure_of_le _ (IicSnd_le_fst ρ _) #align measure_theory.measure.is_finite_measure.Iic_snd MeasureTheory.Measure.IsFiniteMeasure.IicSnd theorem iInf_IicSnd_gt (t : ℚ) {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) [IsFiniteMeasure ρ] : ⨅ r : { r' : ℚ // t < r' }, ρ.IicSnd r s = ρ.IicSnd t s := by simp_rw [ρ.IicSnd_apply _ hs, Measure.iInf_rat_gt_prod_Iic hs] #align measure_theory.measure.infi_Iic_snd_gt MeasureTheory.Measure.iInf_IicSnd_gt theorem tendsto_IicSnd_atTop {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : Tendsto (fun r : ℚ ↦ ρ.IicSnd r s) atTop (𝓝 (ρ.fst s)) := by simp_rw [ρ.IicSnd_apply _ hs, fst_apply hs, ← prod_univ] rw [← Real.iUnion_Iic_rat, prod_iUnion] refine tendsto_measure_iUnion fun r q hr_le_q x ↦ ?_ simp only [mem_prod, mem_Iic, and_imp] refine fun hxs hxr ↦ ⟨hxs, hxr.trans ?_⟩ exact mod_cast hr_le_q #align measure_theory.measure.tendsto_Iic_snd_at_top MeasureTheory.Measure.tendsto_IicSnd_atTop
Mathlib/Probability/Kernel/Disintegration/CondCdf.lean
102
124
theorem tendsto_IicSnd_atBot [IsFiniteMeasure ρ] {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : Tendsto (fun r : ℚ ↦ ρ.IicSnd r s) atBot (𝓝 0) := by
simp_rw [ρ.IicSnd_apply _ hs] have h_empty : ρ (s ×ˢ ∅) = 0 := by simp only [prod_empty, measure_empty] rw [← h_empty, ← Real.iInter_Iic_rat, prod_iInter] suffices h_neg : Tendsto (fun r : ℚ ↦ ρ (s ×ˢ Iic ↑(-r))) atTop (𝓝 (ρ (⋂ r : ℚ, s ×ˢ Iic ↑(-r)))) by have h_inter_eq : ⋂ r : ℚ, s ×ˢ Iic ↑(-r) = ⋂ r : ℚ, s ×ˢ Iic (r : ℝ) := by ext1 x simp only [Rat.cast_eq_id, id, mem_iInter, mem_prod, mem_Iic] refine ⟨fun h i ↦ ⟨(h i).1, ?_⟩, fun h i ↦ ⟨(h i).1, ?_⟩⟩ <;> have h' := h (-i) · rw [neg_neg] at h'; exact h'.2 · exact h'.2 rw [h_inter_eq] at h_neg have h_fun_eq : (fun r : ℚ ↦ ρ (s ×ˢ Iic (r : ℝ))) = fun r : ℚ ↦ ρ (s ×ˢ Iic ↑(- -r)) := by simp_rw [neg_neg] rw [h_fun_eq] exact h_neg.comp tendsto_neg_atBot_atTop refine tendsto_measure_iInter (fun q ↦ hs.prod measurableSet_Iic) ?_ ⟨0, measure_ne_top ρ _⟩ refine fun q r hqr ↦ prod_subset_prod_iff.mpr (Or.inl ⟨subset_rfl, fun x hx ↦ ?_⟩) simp only [Rat.cast_neg, mem_Iic] at hx ⊢ refine hx.trans (neg_le_neg ?_) exact mod_cast hqr
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.PID import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.BilinearForm.DualLattice import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module import Mathlib.RingTheory.Trace #align_import ring_theory.dedekind_domain.integral_closure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4cf7ca0e69e048b006674cf4499e5c7d296a89e0" variable (R A K : Type*) [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Field K] open scoped nonZeroDivisors Polynomial variable [IsDomain A] section IsIntegralClosure open Algebra variable [Algebra A K] [IsFractionRing A K] variable (L : Type*) [Field L] (C : Type*) [CommRing C] variable [Algebra K L] [Algebra A L] [IsScalarTower A K L] variable [Algebra C L] [IsIntegralClosure C A L] [Algebra A C] [IsScalarTower A C L] theorem IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization [Algebra.IsAlgebraic K L] : IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid C A⁰) L := by haveI : IsDomain C := (IsIntegralClosure.equiv A C L (integralClosure A L)).toMulEquiv.isDomain (integralClosure A L) haveI : NoZeroSMulDivisors A L := NoZeroSMulDivisors.trans A K L haveI : NoZeroSMulDivisors A C := IsIntegralClosure.noZeroSMulDivisors A L refine ⟨?_, fun z => ?_, fun {x y} h => ⟨1, ?_⟩⟩ · rintro ⟨_, x, hx, rfl⟩ rw [isUnit_iff_ne_zero, map_ne_zero_iff _ (IsIntegralClosure.algebraMap_injective C A L), Subtype.coe_mk, map_ne_zero_iff _ (NoZeroSMulDivisors.algebraMap_injective A C)] exact mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero.mp hx · obtain ⟨m, hm⟩ := IsIntegral.exists_multiple_integral_of_isLocalization A⁰ z (Algebra.IsIntegral.isIntegral (R := K) z) obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ : ∃ x, algebraMap C L x = m • z := IsIntegralClosure.isIntegral_iff.mp hm refine ⟨⟨x, algebraMap A C m, m, SetLike.coe_mem m, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ rw [Subtype.coe_mk, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply, hx, mul_comm, Submonoid.smul_def, smul_def] · simp only [IsIntegralClosure.algebraMap_injective C A L h] theorem IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization_of_isSeparable [IsSeparable K L] : IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid C A⁰) L := IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization A K L C #align is_integral_closure.is_localization IsIntegralClosure.isLocalization_of_isSeparable variable [FiniteDimensional K L] variable {A K L} theorem IsIntegralClosure.range_le_span_dualBasis [IsSeparable K L] {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (b : Basis ι K L) (hb_int : ∀ i, IsIntegral A (b i)) [IsIntegrallyClosed A] : LinearMap.range ((Algebra.linearMap C L).restrictScalars A) ≤ Submodule.span A (Set.range <| (traceForm K L).dualBasis (traceForm_nondegenerate K L) b) := by rw [← LinearMap.BilinForm.dualSubmodule_span_of_basis, ← LinearMap.BilinForm.le_flip_dualSubmodule, Submodule.span_le] rintro _ ⟨i, rfl⟩ _ ⟨y, rfl⟩ simp only [LinearMap.coe_restrictScalars, linearMap_apply, LinearMap.BilinForm.flip_apply, traceForm_apply] refine IsIntegrallyClosed.isIntegral_iff.mp ?_ exact isIntegral_trace ((IsIntegralClosure.isIntegral A L y).algebraMap.mul (hb_int i)) #align is_integral_closure.range_le_span_dual_basis IsIntegralClosure.range_le_span_dualBasis theorem integralClosure_le_span_dualBasis [IsSeparable K L] {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (b : Basis ι K L) (hb_int : ∀ i, IsIntegral A (b i)) [IsIntegrallyClosed A] : Subalgebra.toSubmodule (integralClosure A L) ≤ Submodule.span A (Set.range <| (traceForm K L).dualBasis (traceForm_nondegenerate K L) b) := by refine le_trans ?_ (IsIntegralClosure.range_le_span_dualBasis (integralClosure A L) b hb_int) intro x hx exact ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, rfl⟩ #align integral_closure_le_span_dual_basis integralClosure_le_span_dualBasis variable (A K) theorem exists_integral_multiples (s : Finset L) : ∃ y ≠ (0 : A), ∀ x ∈ s, IsIntegral A (y • x) := by haveI := Classical.decEq L refine s.induction ?_ ?_ · use 1, one_ne_zero rintro x ⟨⟩ · rintro x s hx ⟨y, hy, hs⟩ have := exists_integral_multiple ((IsFractionRing.isAlgebraic_iff A K L).mpr (.of_finite _ x)) ((injective_iff_map_eq_zero (algebraMap A L)).mp ?_) · rcases this with ⟨x', y', hy', hx'⟩ refine ⟨y * y', mul_ne_zero hy hy', fun x'' hx'' => ?_⟩ rcases Finset.mem_insert.mp hx'' with (rfl | hx'') · rw [mul_smul, Algebra.smul_def, Algebra.smul_def, mul_comm _ x'', hx'] exact isIntegral_algebraMap.mul x'.2 · rw [mul_comm, mul_smul, Algebra.smul_def] exact isIntegral_algebraMap.mul (hs _ hx'') · rw [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq A K L] apply (algebraMap K L).injective.comp exact IsFractionRing.injective _ _ #align exists_integral_multiples exists_integral_multiples variable (L)
Mathlib/RingTheory/DedekindDomain/IntegralClosure.lean
145
167
theorem FiniteDimensional.exists_is_basis_integral : ∃ (s : Finset L) (b : Basis s K L), ∀ x, IsIntegral A (b x) := by
letI := Classical.decEq L letI : IsNoetherian K L := IsNoetherian.iff_fg.2 inferInstance let s' := IsNoetherian.finsetBasisIndex K L let bs' := IsNoetherian.finsetBasis K L obtain ⟨y, hy, his'⟩ := exists_integral_multiples A K (Finset.univ.image bs') have hy' : algebraMap A L y ≠ 0 := by refine mt ((injective_iff_map_eq_zero (algebraMap A L)).mp ?_ _) hy rw [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq A K L] exact (algebraMap K L).injective.comp (IsFractionRing.injective A K) refine ⟨s', bs'.map {Algebra.lmul _ _ (algebraMap A L y) with toFun := fun x => algebraMap A L y * x invFun := fun x => (algebraMap A L y)⁻¹ * x left_inv := ?_ right_inv := ?_}, ?_⟩ · intro x; simp only [inv_mul_cancel_left₀ hy'] · intro x; simp only [mul_inv_cancel_left₀ hy'] · rintro ⟨x', hx'⟩ simp only [Algebra.smul_def, Finset.mem_image, exists_prop, Finset.mem_univ, true_and_iff] at his' simp only [Basis.map_apply, LinearEquiv.coe_mk] exact his' _ ⟨_, rfl⟩
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import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Multivariate.Basic #align_import data.qpf.multivariate.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" universe u open MvFunctor class MvQPF {n : ℕ} (F : TypeVec.{u} n → Type*) [MvFunctor F] where P : MvPFunctor.{u} n abs : ∀ {α}, P α → F α repr : ∀ {α}, F α → P α abs_repr : ∀ {α} (x : F α), abs (repr x) = x abs_map : ∀ {α β} (f : α ⟹ β) (p : P α), abs (f <$$> p) = f <$$> abs p #align mvqpf MvQPF namespace MvQPF variable {n : ℕ} {F : TypeVec.{u} n → Type*} [MvFunctor F] [q : MvQPF F] open MvFunctor (LiftP LiftR) protected theorem id_map {α : TypeVec n} (x : F α) : TypeVec.id <$$> x = x := by rw [← abs_repr x] cases' repr x with a f rw [← abs_map] rfl #align mvqpf.id_map MvQPF.id_map @[simp] theorem comp_map {α β γ : TypeVec n} (f : α ⟹ β) (g : β ⟹ γ) (x : F α) : (g ⊚ f) <$$> x = g <$$> f <$$> x := by rw [← abs_repr x] cases' repr x with a f rw [← abs_map, ← abs_map, ← abs_map] rfl #align mvqpf.comp_map MvQPF.comp_map instance (priority := 100) lawfulMvFunctor : LawfulMvFunctor F where id_map := @MvQPF.id_map n F _ _ comp_map := @comp_map n F _ _ #align mvqpf.is_lawful_mvfunctor MvQPF.lawfulMvFunctor -- Lifting predicates and relations theorem liftP_iff {α : TypeVec n} (p : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → Prop) (x : F α) : LiftP p x ↔ ∃ a f, x = abs ⟨a, f⟩ ∧ ∀ i j, p (f i j) := by constructor · rintro ⟨y, hy⟩ cases' h : repr y with a f use a, fun i j => (f i j).val constructor · rw [← hy, ← abs_repr y, h, ← abs_map]; rfl intro i j apply (f i j).property rintro ⟨a, f, h₀, h₁⟩ use abs ⟨a, fun i j => ⟨f i j, h₁ i j⟩⟩ rw [← abs_map, h₀]; rfl #align mvqpf.liftp_iff MvQPF.liftP_iff theorem liftR_iff {α : TypeVec n} (r : ∀ {i}, α i → α i → Prop) (x y : F α) : LiftR r x y ↔ ∃ a f₀ f₁, x = abs ⟨a, f₀⟩ ∧ y = abs ⟨a, f₁⟩ ∧ ∀ i j, r (f₀ i j) (f₁ i j) := by constructor · rintro ⟨u, xeq, yeq⟩ cases' h : repr u with a f use a, fun i j => (f i j).val.fst, fun i j => (f i j).val.snd constructor · rw [← xeq, ← abs_repr u, h, ← abs_map]; rfl constructor · rw [← yeq, ← abs_repr u, h, ← abs_map]; rfl intro i j exact (f i j).property rintro ⟨a, f₀, f₁, xeq, yeq, h⟩ use abs ⟨a, fun i j => ⟨(f₀ i j, f₁ i j), h i j⟩⟩ dsimp; constructor · rw [xeq, ← abs_map]; rfl rw [yeq, ← abs_map]; rfl #align mvqpf.liftr_iff MvQPF.liftR_iff open Set open MvFunctor (LiftP LiftR) theorem mem_supp {α : TypeVec n} (x : F α) (i) (u : α i) : u ∈ supp x i ↔ ∀ a f, abs ⟨a, f⟩ = x → u ∈ f i '' univ := by rw [supp]; dsimp; constructor · intro h a f haf have : LiftP (fun i u => u ∈ f i '' univ) x := by rw [liftP_iff] refine ⟨a, f, haf.symm, ?_⟩ intro i u exact mem_image_of_mem _ (mem_univ _) exact h this intro h p; rw [liftP_iff] rintro ⟨a, f, xeq, h'⟩ rcases h a f xeq.symm with ⟨i, _, hi⟩ rw [← hi]; apply h' #align mvqpf.mem_supp MvQPF.mem_supp theorem supp_eq {α : TypeVec n} {i} (x : F α) : supp x i = { u | ∀ a f, abs ⟨a, f⟩ = x → u ∈ f i '' univ } := by ext; apply mem_supp #align mvqpf.supp_eq MvQPF.supp_eq
Mathlib/Data/QPF/Multivariate/Basic.lean
184
207
theorem has_good_supp_iff {α : TypeVec n} (x : F α) : (∀ p, LiftP p x ↔ ∀ (i), ∀ u ∈ supp x i, p i u) ↔ ∃ a f, abs ⟨a, f⟩ = x ∧ ∀ i a' f', abs ⟨a', f'⟩ = x → f i '' univ ⊆ f' i '' univ := by
constructor · intro h have : LiftP (supp x) x := by rw [h]; introv; exact id rw [liftP_iff] at this rcases this with ⟨a, f, xeq, h'⟩ refine ⟨a, f, xeq.symm, ?_⟩ intro a' f' h'' rintro hu u ⟨j, _h₂, hfi⟩ have hh : u ∈ supp x a' := by rw [← hfi]; apply h' exact (mem_supp x _ u).mp hh _ _ hu rintro ⟨a, f, xeq, h⟩ p; rw [liftP_iff]; constructor · rintro ⟨a', f', xeq', h'⟩ i u usuppx rcases (mem_supp x _ u).mp (@usuppx) a' f' xeq'.symm with ⟨i, _, f'ieq⟩ rw [← f'ieq] apply h' intro h' refine ⟨a, f, xeq.symm, ?_⟩; intro j y apply h'; rw [mem_supp] intro a' f' xeq' apply h _ a' f' xeq' apply mem_image_of_mem _ (mem_univ _)
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