Context stringlengths 57 6.04k | file_name stringlengths 21 79 | start int64 14 1.49k | end int64 18 1.5k | theorem stringlengths 25 1.55k | proof stringlengths 5 7.36k | num_lines int64 1 150 |
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.IsPoly
#align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.init_tail from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0798037604b2d91748f9b43925fb7570a5f3256c"
variable {p : ℕ} [hp : Fact p.Prime] (n : ℕ) {R : Type*} [CommRing R]
-- type as `\bbW`
local notat... | Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/InitTail.lean | 88 | 109 | theorem select_add_select_not : ∀ x : 𝕎 R, select P x + select (fun i => ¬P i) x = x := by |
-- Porting note: TC search was insufficient to find this instance, even though all required
-- instances exist. See zulip: [https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/287929-mathlib4/topic/WittVector.20saga/near/370073526]
have : IsPoly p fun {R} [CommRing R] x ↦ select P x + select (fun i ↦ ¬P i) x :=
... | 21 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.EffectiveEpi.RegularEpi
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.EffectiveEpi.Comp
import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.Limits.Pullbacks
universe u
open CategoryTheory Limits
namespace TopCat
noncomputable
def effectiveEpiStructOfQuotientMap {B X : TopCat.{u}} (π : X ⟶ B) (hπ : QuotientMap ... | Mathlib/Topology/Category/TopCat/EffectiveEpi.lean | 53 | 75 | theorem effectiveEpi_iff_quotientMap {B X : TopCat.{u}} (π : X ⟶ B) :
EffectiveEpi π ↔ QuotientMap π := by |
/- The backward direction is given by `effectiveEpiStructOfQuotientMap` above. -/
refine ⟨fun _ ↦ ?_, fun hπ ↦ ⟨⟨effectiveEpiStructOfQuotientMap π hπ⟩⟩⟩
/- Since `TopCat` has pullbacks, `π` is in fact a `RegularEpi`. This means that it exhibits `B` as
a coequalizer of two maps into `X`. It suffices to prove ... | 21 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Separation
import Mathlib.Topology.NoetherianSpace
#align_import topology.quasi_separated from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5dc6092d09e5e489106865241986f7f2ad28d4c8"
open TopologicalSpace
variable {α β : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] {f : α → β}
def IsQuasiSeparate... | Mathlib/Topology/QuasiSeparated.lean | 64 | 86 | theorem IsQuasiSeparated.image_of_embedding {s : Set α} (H : IsQuasiSeparated s) (h : Embedding f) :
IsQuasiSeparated (f '' s) := by |
intro U V hU hU' hU'' hV hV' hV''
convert
(H (f ⁻¹' U) (f ⁻¹' V)
?_ (h.continuous.1 _ hU') ?_ ?_ (h.continuous.1 _ hV') ?_).image h.continuous
· symm
rw [← Set.preimage_inter, Set.image_preimage_eq_inter_range, Set.inter_eq_left]
exact Set.inter_subset_left.trans (hU.trans (Set.image_subset_ran... | 21 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Rat
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Rat
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Enumerative.DoubleCounting
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SetFamily.Shadow
#align_import combinatorics.set_family.lym from "leanprover-co... | Mathlib/Combinatorics/SetFamily/LYM.lean | 65 | 87 | theorem card_mul_le_card_shadow_mul (h𝒜 : (𝒜 : Set (Finset α)).Sized r) :
𝒜.card * r ≤ (∂ 𝒜).card * (Fintype.card α - r + 1) := by |
let i : DecidableRel ((· ⊆ ·) : Finset α → Finset α → Prop) := fun _ _ => Classical.dec _
refine card_mul_le_card_mul' (· ⊆ ·) (fun s hs => ?_) (fun s hs => ?_)
· rw [← h𝒜 hs, ← card_image_of_injOn s.erase_injOn]
refine card_le_card ?_
simp_rw [image_subset_iff, mem_bipartiteBelow]
exact fun a ha =>... | 21 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Indicator
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.UniformIntegrable
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.RadonNikodym
#align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b2ff9a3d7a15fd5b0f060b135421d6a... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Real.lean | 92 | 113 | theorem integral_abs_condexp_le (f : α → ℝ) : ∫ x, |(μ[f|m]) x| ∂μ ≤ ∫ x, |f x| ∂μ := by |
by_cases hm : m ≤ m0
swap
· simp_rw [condexp_of_not_le hm, Pi.zero_apply, abs_zero, integral_zero]
positivity
by_cases hfint : Integrable f μ
swap
· simp only [condexp_undef hfint, Pi.zero_apply, abs_zero, integral_const, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul,
mul_zero]
positivity
rw [integral_eq_lintegra... | 21 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.PID
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.AbsoluteValue
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ClassNumber.AdmissibleAbsoluteValue
import Mathlib.RingTheory.ClassGroup
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.IntegralClosure
import Mathlib.Ri... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/ClassNumber/Finite.lean | 91 | 114 | theorem norm_lt {T : Type*} [LinearOrderedRing T] (a : S) {y : T}
(hy : ∀ k, (abv (bS.repr a k) : T) < y) :
(abv (Algebra.norm R a) : T) < normBound abv bS * y ^ Fintype.card ι := by |
obtain ⟨i⟩ := bS.index_nonempty
have him : (Finset.univ.image fun k => abv (bS.repr a k)).Nonempty :=
⟨_, Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨i, Finset.mem_univ _, rfl⟩⟩
set y' : ℤ := Finset.max' _ him with y'_def
have hy' : ∀ k, abv (bS.repr a k) ≤ y' := by
intro k
exact @Finset.le_max' ℤ _ _ _ (Finset.mem_imag... | 21 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite
#align_import combinatorics.additive.ruzsa_covering from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b363547b3113d350d053abdf2884e9850a56b205"
open Pointwise
namespace Finset
variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] [CommGroup α] (s : Finset α) {t : ... | Mathlib/Combinatorics/Additive/RuzsaCovering.lean | 31 | 53 | theorem exists_subset_mul_div (ht : t.Nonempty) :
∃ u : Finset α, u.card * t.card ≤ (s * t).card ∧ s ⊆ u * t / t := by |
haveI : ∀ u, Decidable ((u : Set α).PairwiseDisjoint (· • t)) := fun u ↦ Classical.dec _
set C := s.powerset.filter fun u ↦ u.toSet.PairwiseDisjoint (· • t)
obtain ⟨u, hu, hCmax⟩ := C.exists_maximal (filter_nonempty_iff.2
⟨∅, empty_mem_powerset _, by rw [coe_empty]; exact Set.pairwiseDisjoint_empty⟩)
rw [m... | 21 |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.FixedPoints
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Support
open Equiv List MulAction Pointwise Set Subgroup
variable {G α : Type*} [Group G] [MulAction G α] [DecidableEq α]
theorem finite_compl_fixedBy_closure_iff {S : Set G} :
(∀ g ∈ closure S, ... | Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/ClosureSwap.lean | 92 | 114 | theorem mem_closure_isSwap {S : Set (Perm α)} (hS : ∀ f ∈ S, f.IsSwap) {f : Perm α} :
f ∈ closure S ↔ (fixedBy α f)ᶜ.Finite ∧ ∀ x, f x ∈ orbit (closure S) x := by |
refine ⟨fun hf ↦ ⟨?_, fun x ↦ mem_orbit_iff.mpr ⟨⟨f, hf⟩, rfl⟩⟩, ?_⟩
· exact finite_compl_fixedBy_closure_iff.mpr (fun f hf ↦ (hS f hf).finite_compl_fixedBy) _ hf
rintro ⟨fin, hf⟩
set supp := (fixedBy α f)ᶜ with supp_eq
suffices h : (fixedBy α f)ᶜ ⊆ supp → f ∈ closure S from h supp_eq.symm.subset
clear_val... | 21 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.GeometryOfNumbers
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.VolumeOfBalls
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.Basic
#align_import number_theory.number_field.canonical_embedding from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"60da01b41bbe4206f05d34fd70c8dd7498717a30"
... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/CanonicalEmbedding/ConvexBody.lean | 108 | 130 | theorem convexBodyLT_volume :
volume (convexBodyLT K f) = (convexBodyLTFactor K) * ∏ w, (f w) ^ (mult w) := by |
calc
_ = (∏ x : {w // InfinitePlace.IsReal w}, ENNReal.ofReal (2 * (f x.val))) *
∏ x : {w // InfinitePlace.IsComplex w}, ENNReal.ofReal (f x.val) ^ 2 * NNReal.pi := by
simp_rw [volume_eq_prod, prod_prod, volume_pi, pi_pi, Real.volume_ball, Complex.volume_ball]
_ = ((2:ℝ≥0) ^ NrRealPlaces K * ... | 21 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function
#align_import analysis.sum_integral_comparisons from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
open Set MeasureTheory.MeasureSpace
variable {x₀ : ℝ} {a b : ℕ} {f : ℝ → ℝ}
theorem AntitoneOn.in... | Mathlib/Analysis/SumIntegralComparisons.lean | 73 | 95 | theorem AntitoneOn.integral_le_sum_Ico (hab : a ≤ b) (hf : AntitoneOn f (Set.Icc a b)) :
(∫ x in a..b, f x) ≤ ∑ x ∈ Finset.Ico a b, f x := by |
rw [(Nat.sub_add_cancel hab).symm, Nat.cast_add]
conv =>
congr
congr
· skip
· skip
rw [add_comm]
· skip
· skip
congr
congr
rw [← zero_add a]
rw [← Finset.sum_Ico_add, Nat.Ico_zero_eq_range]
conv =>
rhs
congr
· skip
ext
rw [Nat.cast_add]
apply Antito... | 21 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic
#align_import ring_theory.localization.ideal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e7f0ddbf65bd7181a85edb74b64bdc35ba4bdc74"
namespace IsLocalization
section CommSemiring
variable {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] (M : Sub... | Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Ideal.lean | 108 | 132 | theorem isPrime_iff_isPrime_disjoint (J : Ideal S) :
J.IsPrime ↔
(Ideal.comap (algebraMap R S) J).IsPrime ∧
Disjoint (M : Set R) ↑(Ideal.comap (algebraMap R S) J) := by |
constructor
· refine fun h =>
⟨⟨?_, ?_⟩,
Set.disjoint_left.mpr fun m hm1 hm2 =>
h.ne_top (Ideal.eq_top_of_isUnit_mem _ hm2 (map_units S ⟨m, hm1⟩))⟩
· refine fun hJ => h.ne_top ?_
rw [eq_top_iff, ← (orderEmbedding M S).le_iff_le]
exact le_of_eq hJ.symm
· intro x y hxy
... | 21 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Nilpotent
open scoped Classical Polynomial
open Polynomial
noncomputable section
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/IrreducibleRing.lean | 37 | 61 | theorem Polynomial.Monic.irreducible_of_irreducible_map_of_isPrime_nilradical
{R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [(nilradical R).IsPrime] [CommRing S] [IsDomain S]
(φ : R →+* S) (f : R[X]) (hm : f.Monic) (hi : Irreducible (f.map φ)) : Irreducible f := by |
let R' := R ⧸ nilradical R
let ψ : R' →+* S := Ideal.Quotient.lift (nilradical R) φ
(haveI := RingHom.ker_isPrime φ; nilradical_le_prime (RingHom.ker φ))
let ι := algebraMap R R'
rw [show φ = ψ.comp ι from rfl, ← map_map] at hi
replace hi := hm.map ι |>.irreducible_of_irreducible_map _ _ hi
refine ⟨fun... | 22 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.VitaliFamily
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Regular
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEMeasurableOrder
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Lebesgue
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Average
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.Lebesgue
#align_import measure... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/Differentiation.lean | 125 | 149 | theorem measure_le_of_frequently_le [SecondCountableTopology α] [BorelSpace α] {ρ : Measure α}
(ν : Measure α) [IsLocallyFiniteMeasure ν] (hρ : ρ ≪ μ) (s : Set α)
(hs : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ᶠ a in v.filterAt x, ρ a ≤ ν a) : ρ s ≤ ν s := by |
-- this follows from a covering argument using the sets satisfying `ρ a ≤ ν a`.
apply ENNReal.le_of_forall_pos_le_add fun ε εpos _ => ?_
obtain ⟨U, sU, U_open, νU⟩ : ∃ (U : Set α), s ⊆ U ∧ IsOpen U ∧ ν U ≤ ν s + ε :=
exists_isOpen_le_add s ν (ENNReal.coe_pos.2 εpos).ne'
let f : α → Set (Set α) := fun _ => ... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic
#align_import order.monotone.extension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"422e70f7ce183d2900c586a8cda8381e788a0c62"
open Set
variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [ConditionallyCompleteLinearOrder β] {f : α → β} {s : Set α}
{a b : α}
| Mathlib/Order/Monotone/Extension.lean | 25 | 48 | theorem MonotoneOn.exists_monotone_extension (h : MonotoneOn f s) (hl : BddBelow (f '' s))
(hu : BddAbove (f '' s)) : ∃ g : α → β, Monotone g ∧ EqOn f g s := by |
classical
/- The extension is defined by `f x = f a` for `x ≤ a`, and `f x` is the supremum of the values
of `f` to the left of `x` for `x ≥ a`. -/
rcases hl with ⟨a, ha⟩
have hu' : ∀ x, BddAbove (f '' (Iic x ∩ s)) := fun x =>
hu.mono (image_subset _ inter_subset_right)
let g : α → β := f... | 22 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSeminorm.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.MeanInequalities
#align_import measure_theory.function.lp_seminorm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4015acc0a223449d44061e27ddac1835a3852b9"
open Filter
open scoped ENNReal Topology
namespace MeasureTheory
section S... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSeminorm/CompareExp.lean | 61 | 85 | theorem snorm_le_snorm_mul_rpow_measure_univ {p q : ℝ≥0∞} (hpq : p ≤ q)
(hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) :
snorm f p μ ≤ snorm f q μ * μ Set.univ ^ (1 / p.toReal - 1 / q.toReal) := by |
by_cases hp0 : p = 0
· simp [hp0, zero_le]
rw [← Ne] at hp0
have hp0_lt : 0 < p := lt_of_le_of_ne (zero_le _) hp0.symm
have hq0_lt : 0 < q := lt_of_lt_of_le hp0_lt hpq
by_cases hq_top : q = ∞
· simp only [hq_top, _root_.div_zero, one_div, ENNReal.top_toReal, sub_zero, snorm_exponent_top,
GroupWithZ... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Slope
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination
#align_import analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92"
open Real Set NNReal
theorem strictConvexOn_exp : St... | Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SpecificFunctions/Basic.lean | 99 | 122 | theorem one_add_mul_self_lt_rpow_one_add {s : ℝ} (hs : -1 ≤ s) (hs' : s ≠ 0) {p : ℝ} (hp : 1 < p) :
1 + p * s < (1 + s) ^ p := by |
have hp' : 0 < p := zero_lt_one.trans hp
rcases eq_or_lt_of_le hs with rfl | hs
· rwa [add_right_neg, zero_rpow hp'.ne', mul_neg_one, add_neg_lt_iff_lt_add, zero_add]
have hs1 : 0 < 1 + s := neg_lt_iff_pos_add'.mp hs
rcases le_or_lt (1 + p * s) 0 with hs2 | hs2
· exact hs2.trans_lt (rpow_pos_of_pos hs1 _)
... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Algebra
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic
#align_import analysis.inner_product_space.of_norm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"baa88307f3e699fa7054ef04ec79fa4f056169cb"
open RCLike
open scoped ComplexConjugate
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] (E : Type*) [Normed... | Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/OfNorm.lean | 139 | 161 | theorem inner_.conj_symm (x y : E) : conj (inner_ 𝕜 y x) = inner_ 𝕜 x y := by |
simp only [inner_]
have h4 : conj (4⁻¹ : 𝕜) = 4⁻¹ := by norm_num
rw [map_mul, h4]
congr 1
simp only [map_sub, map_add, algebraMap_eq_ofReal, ← ofReal_mul, conj_ofReal, map_mul, conj_I]
rw [add_comm y x, norm_sub_rev]
by_cases hI : (I : 𝕜) = 0
· simp only [hI, neg_zero, zero_mul]
-- Porting note: th... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Prod
#align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv.bilinear from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3fb84046afd187b710170887195d50bada934ee"
open Filter Asymptotics ContinuousLinearMap Set Metric
open scoped Classical
open Topology NNReal Asymptotics ENNReal
noncomputable section
... | Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Bilinear.lean | 51 | 74 | theorem IsBoundedBilinearMap.hasStrictFDerivAt (h : IsBoundedBilinearMap 𝕜 b) (p : E × F) :
HasStrictFDerivAt b (h.deriv p) p := by |
simp only [HasStrictFDerivAt]
simp only [← map_add_left_nhds_zero (p, p), isLittleO_map]
set T := (E × F) × E × F
calc
_ = fun x ↦ h.deriv (x.1 - x.2) (x.2.1, x.1.2) := by
ext ⟨⟨x₁, y₁⟩, ⟨x₂, y₂⟩⟩
rcases p with ⟨x, y⟩
simp only [map_sub, deriv_apply, Function.comp_apply, Prod.mk_add_mk, h... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Liouville.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Irrational
#align_import number_theory.liouville.liouville_with from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8"
open Filter Metric Real Set
open sc... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/Liouville/LiouvilleWith.lean | 341 | 364 | theorem frequently_exists_num (hx : Liouville x) (n : ℕ) :
∃ᶠ b : ℕ in atTop, ∃ a : ℤ, x ≠ a / b ∧ |x - a / b| < 1 / (b : ℝ) ^ n := by |
refine Classical.not_not.1 fun H => ?_
simp only [Liouville, not_forall, not_exists, not_frequently, not_and, not_lt,
eventually_atTop] at H
rcases H with ⟨N, hN⟩
have : ∀ b > (1 : ℕ), ∀ᶠ m : ℕ in atTop, ∀ a : ℤ, 1 / (b : ℝ) ^ m ≤ |x - a / b| := by
intro b hb
replace hb : (1 : ℝ) < b := Nat.one_lt_... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Ordinal
import Mathlib.Tactic.WLOG
#align_import set_theory.cardinal.divisibility from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ea050b44c0f9aba9d16a948c7cc7d2e7c8493567"
namespace Cardinal
open Cardinal
universe u
variable {a b : Cardinal.{u}} {n m : ℕ... | Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/Divisibility.lean | 112 | 134 | theorem nat_is_prime_iff : Prime (n : Cardinal) ↔ n.Prime := by |
simp only [Prime, Nat.prime_iff]
refine and_congr (by simp) (and_congr ?_ ⟨fun h b c hbc => ?_, fun h b c hbc => ?_⟩)
· simp only [isUnit_iff, Nat.isUnit_iff]
exact mod_cast Iff.rfl
· exact mod_cast h b c (mod_cast hbc)
cases' lt_or_le (b * c) ℵ₀ with h' h'
· rcases mul_lt_aleph0_iff.mp h' with (rfl | ... | 22 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function
#align_import analysis.sum_integral_comparisons from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
open Set MeasureTheory.MeasureSpace
variable {x₀ : ℝ} {a b : ℕ} {f : ℝ → ℝ}
| Mathlib/Analysis/SumIntegralComparisons.lean | 47 | 70 | theorem AntitoneOn.integral_le_sum (hf : AntitoneOn f (Icc x₀ (x₀ + a))) :
(∫ x in x₀..x₀ + a, f x) ≤ ∑ i ∈ Finset.range a, f (x₀ + i) := by |
have hint : ∀ k : ℕ, k < a → IntervalIntegrable f volume (x₀ + k) (x₀ + (k + 1 : ℕ)) := by
intro k hk
refine (hf.mono ?_).intervalIntegrable
rw [uIcc_of_le]
· apply Icc_subset_Icc
· simp only [le_add_iff_nonneg_right, Nat.cast_nonneg]
· simp only [add_le_add_iff_left, Nat.cast_le, Nat.suc... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Cycle.Type
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Lemmas
#align_import algebra.char_p.char_and_card from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2fae5fd7f90711febdadf19c44dc60fae8834d1b"
| Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/CharAndCard.lean | 24 | 47 | theorem isUnit_iff_not_dvd_char_of_ringChar_ne_zero (R : Type*) [CommRing R] (p : ℕ) [Fact p.Prime]
(hR : ringChar R ≠ 0) : IsUnit (p : R) ↔ ¬p ∣ ringChar R := by |
have hch := CharP.cast_eq_zero R (ringChar R)
have hp : p.Prime := Fact.out
constructor
· rintro h₁ ⟨q, hq⟩
rcases IsUnit.exists_left_inv h₁ with ⟨a, ha⟩
have h₃ : ¬ringChar R ∣ q := by
rintro ⟨r, hr⟩
rw [hr, ← mul_assoc, mul_comm p, mul_assoc] at hq
nth_rw 1 [← mul_one (ringChar R)] ... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Nilpotent
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Normalizer
#align_import algebra.lie.cartan_subalgebra from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"938fead7abdc0cbbca8eba7a1052865a169dc102"
universe u v w w₁ w₂
variable {R : Type u} {L : Type v}
variable [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L] (H : Lie... | Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/CartanSubalgebra.lean | 72 | 94 | theorem isCartanSubalgebra_iff_isUcsLimit : H.IsCartanSubalgebra ↔ H.toLieSubmodule.IsUcsLimit := by |
constructor
· intro h
have h₁ : LieAlgebra.IsNilpotent R H := by infer_instance
obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := H.toLieSubmodule.isNilpotent_iff_exists_self_le_ucs.mp h₁
replace hk : H.toLieSubmodule = LieSubmodule.ucs k ⊥ :=
le_antisymm hk
(LieSubmodule.ucs_le_of_normalizer_eq_self H.normalizer_eq_sel... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finprod
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.ConjFinite
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Finite
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Card
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Center
open MulAction ConjClasses
variable (G : Type*) [Group G]
theorem sum_conjClasses_card_eq_card [Fintype <| Conj... | Mathlib/GroupTheory/ClassEquation.lean | 47 | 70 | theorem Group.nat_card_center_add_sum_card_noncenter_eq_card [Finite G] :
Nat.card (Subgroup.center G) + ∑ᶠ x ∈ noncenter G, Nat.card x.carrier = Nat.card G := by |
classical
cases nonempty_fintype G
rw [@Nat.card_eq_fintype_card G, ← sum_conjClasses_card_eq_card, ←
Finset.sum_sdiff (ConjClasses.noncenter G).toFinset.subset_univ]
simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Set.toFinset_card]
congr 1
swap
· convert finsum_cond_eq_sum_of_cond_iff _ _
simp [Set.mem_to... | 22 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Basis
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse
#align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2de9c37fa71dde2f1c6feff19876dd6a7b1519f0"
open Affine Matrix
open Set
universe u₁ u₂ u₃ u₄
variable {ι : Type u₁} {k : Type... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Matrix.lean | 81 | 105 | theorem affineSpan_eq_top_of_toMatrix_left_inv [Finite ι] [Fintype ι'] [DecidableEq ι]
[Nontrivial k] (p : ι' → P) {A : Matrix ι ι' k} (hA : A * b.toMatrix p = 1) :
affineSpan k (range p) = ⊤ := by |
cases nonempty_fintype ι
suffices ∀ i, b i ∈ affineSpan k (range p) by
rw [eq_top_iff, ← b.tot, affineSpan_le]
rintro q ⟨i, rfl⟩
exact this i
intro i
have hAi : ∑ j, A i j = 1 := by
calc
∑ j, A i j = ∑ j, A i j * ∑ l, b.toMatrix p j l := by simp
_ = ∑ j, ∑ l, A i j * b.toMatrix p j ... | 22 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.VectorMeasure
import Mathlib.Order.SymmDiff
#align_import measure_theory.decomposition.signed_hahn from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc7d81beddb3d6c66f71449c5bc76c38cb77cf9e"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory
variable {α β : Type*} [... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Decomposition/SignedHahn.lean | 342 | 364 | theorem bddBelow_measureOfNegatives : BddBelow s.measureOfNegatives := by |
simp_rw [BddBelow, Set.Nonempty, mem_lowerBounds]
by_contra! h
have h' : ∀ n : ℕ, ∃ y : ℝ, y ∈ s.measureOfNegatives ∧ y < -n := fun n => h (-n)
choose f hf using h'
have hf' : ∀ n : ℕ, ∃ B, MeasurableSet B ∧ s ≤[B] 0 ∧ s B < -n := by
intro n
rcases hf n with ⟨⟨B, ⟨hB₁, hBr⟩, hB₂⟩, hlt⟩
exact ⟨B, ... | 22 |
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.SplitSimplicialObject
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Degeneracies
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.FunctorN
#align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.split_simplicial_object from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32a7e535287f9c73f2e4d2aef306a39190f0b504"
open Categ... | Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/SplitSimplicialObject.lean | 99 | 122 | theorem comp_PInfty_eq_zero_iff {Z : C} {n : ℕ} (f : Z ⟶ X _[n]) :
f ≫ PInfty.f n = 0 ↔ f ≫ s.πSummand (IndexSet.id (op [n])) = 0 := by |
constructor
· intro h
rcases n with _|n
· dsimp at h
rw [comp_id] at h
rw [h, zero_comp]
· have h' := f ≫= PInfty_f_add_QInfty_f (n + 1)
dsimp at h'
rw [comp_id, comp_add, h, zero_add] at h'
rw [← h', assoc, QInfty_f, decomposition_Q, Preadditive.sum_comp, Preadditive.comp... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Probability.IdentDistrib
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.DominatedConvergence
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.FloorPow
import Mathlib.Analysis.PSeries
import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.SpecificAsymptotics
#align_import probability.strong_law from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce60867... | Mathlib/Probability/StrongLaw.lean | 151 | 175 | theorem moment_truncation_eq_intervalIntegral_of_nonneg (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) {A : ℝ}
{n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) (h'f : 0 ≤ f) :
∫ x, truncation f A x ^ n ∂μ = ∫ y in (0)..A, y ^ n ∂Measure.map f μ := by |
have M : MeasurableSet (Set.Ioc 0 A) := measurableSet_Ioc
have M' : MeasurableSet (Set.Ioc A 0) := measurableSet_Ioc
rw [truncation_eq_of_nonneg h'f]
change ∫ x, (fun z => indicator (Set.Ioc 0 A) id z ^ n) (f x) ∂μ = _
rcases le_or_lt 0 A with (hA | hA)
· rw [← integral_map (f := fun z => _ ^ n) hf.aemeasu... | 22 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Ideal
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Noetherian
#align_import ring_theory.localization.submodule from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1ebb20602a8caef435ce47f6373e1aa40851a177"
variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (M : Submonoid R) ... | Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Submodule.lean | 138 | 162 | theorem mem_span_iff {N : Type*} [AddCommGroup N] [Module R N] [Module S N] [IsScalarTower R S N]
{x : N} {a : Set N} :
x ∈ Submodule.span S a ↔ ∃ y ∈ Submodule.span R a, ∃ z : M, x = mk' S 1 z • y := by |
constructor
· intro h
refine Submodule.span_induction h ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_
· rintro x hx
exact ⟨x, Submodule.subset_span hx, 1, by rw [mk'_one, _root_.map_one, one_smul]⟩
· exact ⟨0, Submodule.zero_mem _, 1, by rw [mk'_one, _root_.map_one, one_smul]⟩
· rintro _ _ ⟨y, hy, z, rfl⟩ ⟨y', hy', z', rfl⟩
... | 22 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Category.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid
import Mathlib.Tactic.NthRewrite
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.PathCategory
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Quotient
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Symmetric
#align_import category_theory... | Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Groupoid/FreeGroupoid.lean | 93 | 117 | theorem congr_comp_reverse {X Y : Paths <| Quiver.Symmetrify V} (p : X ⟶ Y) :
Quot.mk (@Quotient.CompClosure _ _ redStep _ _) (p ≫ p.reverse) =
Quot.mk (@Quotient.CompClosure _ _ redStep _ _) (𝟙 X) := by |
apply Quot.EqvGen_sound
induction' p with a b q f ih
· apply EqvGen.refl
· simp only [Quiver.Path.reverse]
fapply EqvGen.trans
-- Porting note: `Quiver.Path.*` and `Quiver.Hom.*` notation not working
· exact q ≫ Quiver.Path.reverse q
· apply EqvGen.symm
apply EqvGen.rel
have : Quoti... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Dual
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.StronglyMeasurable.Lp
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral
#align_import measure_theory.function.ae_eq_of_integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"915591b2bb3ea303648db07284... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/AEEqOfIntegral.lean | 260 | 284 | theorem ae_nonneg_of_forall_setIntegral_nonneg_of_stronglyMeasurable (hfm : StronglyMeasurable f)
(hf : Integrable f μ) (hf_zero : ∀ s, MeasurableSet s → μ s < ∞ → 0 ≤ ∫ x in s, f x ∂μ) :
0 ≤ᵐ[μ] f := by |
simp_rw [EventuallyLE, Pi.zero_apply]
rw [ae_const_le_iff_forall_lt_measure_zero]
intro b hb_neg
let s := {x | f x ≤ b}
have hs : MeasurableSet s := hfm.measurableSet_le stronglyMeasurable_const
have mus : μ s < ∞ := Integrable.measure_le_lt_top hf hb_neg
have h_int_gt : (∫ x in s, f x ∂μ) ≤ b * (μ s).to... | 22 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPowerSeries.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing
#align_import ring_theory.power_series.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2d5739b61641ee4e7e53eca5688a08f66f2e6a60"
noncomputable section
open Finset (antidiagonal mem_antidiagonal)
namespace MvPowerSeries
open Fi... | Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPowerSeries/Inverse.lean | 107 | 137 | theorem mul_invOfUnit (φ : MvPowerSeries σ R) (u : Rˣ) (h : constantCoeff σ R φ = u) :
φ * invOfUnit φ u = 1 :=
ext fun n =>
letI := Classical.decEq (σ →₀ ℕ)
if H : n = 0 then by
rw [H]
simp [coeff_mul, support_single_ne_zero, h]
else by
classical
have : ((0 : σ →₀ ℕ), n) ∈ ant... | rw [mem_antidiagonal, zero_add]
rw [coeff_one, if_neg H, coeff_mul, ← Finset.insert_erase this,
Finset.sum_insert (Finset.not_mem_erase _ _), coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff_apply, h,
coeff_invOfUnit, if_neg H, neg_mul, mul_neg, Units.mul_inv_cancel_left, ←
Finset.insert_erase this, Finset.su... | 22 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties
#align_import ring_theory.ring_hom.surjective from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"831c494092374cfe9f50591ed0ac81a25efc5b86"
namespace RingHom
open scoped TensorProduct
open TensorProduct Algebra.TensorProduct
local notation "surjective" => fun {X Y : Type _} [CommRing... | Mathlib/RingTheory/RingHom/Surjective.lean | 48 | 70 | theorem surjective_ofLocalizationSpan : OfLocalizationSpan surjective := by |
introv R hs H
letI := f.toAlgebra
show Function.Surjective (Algebra.ofId R S)
rw [← Algebra.range_top_iff_surjective, eq_top_iff]
rintro x -
obtain ⟨l, hl⟩ :=
(Finsupp.mem_span_iff_total R s 1).mp (show _ ∈ Ideal.span s by rw [hs]; trivial)
fapply
Subalgebra.mem_of_finset_sum_eq_one_of_pow_smul_m... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Disjoint
import Mathlib.Order.SuccPred.Basic
#align_import data.set.intervals.monotone from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4d06b17aea8cf2e220f0b0aa46cd0231593c5c97"
open Set
section SuccOrder
open Order
variable {α β : Type*} [PartialOrder α]
theorem StrictMonoOn.Iic_id_le [... | Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/Monotone.lean | 230 | 253 | theorem strictMonoOn_Iic_of_lt_succ [SuccOrder α] [IsSuccArchimedean α] {n : α}
(hψ : ∀ m, m < n → ψ m < ψ (succ m)) : StrictMonoOn ψ (Set.Iic n) := by |
intro x hx y hy hxy
obtain ⟨i, rfl⟩ := hxy.le.exists_succ_iterate
induction' i with k ih
· simp at hxy
cases' k with k
· exact hψ _ (lt_of_lt_of_le hxy hy)
rw [Set.mem_Iic] at *
simp only [Function.iterate_succ', Function.comp_apply] at ih hxy hy ⊢
by_cases hmax : IsMax (succ^[k] x)
· rw [succ_eq_i... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Expand
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Laurent
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Reindex
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Nilpotent
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.charpoly.coeff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9745b... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Charpoly/Coeff.lean | 96 | 119 | theorem charpoly_degree_eq_dim [Nontrivial R] (M : Matrix n n R) :
M.charpoly.degree = Fintype.card n := by |
by_cases h : Fintype.card n = 0
· rw [h]
unfold charpoly
rw [det_of_card_zero]
· simp
· assumption
rw [← sub_add_cancel M.charpoly (∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i)))]
-- Porting note: added `↑` in front of `Fintype.card n`
have h1 : (∏ i : n, (X - C (M i i))).degree = ↑(Fintype.card n) := by
rw [... | 22 |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Extension
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SplittingField.Construction
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Solvable
#align_import field_theory.normal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9fb8964792b4237dac6200193a0d533f1b3f7423"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Polynomial
open Polynomial ... | Mathlib/FieldTheory/Normal.lean | 120 | 142 | theorem Normal.of_isSplittingField (p : F[X]) [hFEp : IsSplittingField F E p] : Normal F E := by |
rcases eq_or_ne p 0 with (rfl | hp)
· have := hFEp.adjoin_rootSet
rw [rootSet_zero, Algebra.adjoin_empty] at this
exact Normal.of_algEquiv
(AlgEquiv.ofBijective (Algebra.ofId F E) (Algebra.bijective_algebraMap_iff.2 this.symm))
refine normal_iff.mpr fun x ↦ ?_
haveI : FiniteDimensional F E := IsS... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Cone.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Archimedean
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearPMap
#align_import analysis.convex.cone.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"915591b2bb3ea303648db07284a161a7f2a9e3d4"
open Set LinearMap
variable {𝕜 E F G : Type*}
variable [AddCommGroup E... | Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Cone/Extension.lean | 115 | 139 | theorem exists_top (p : E →ₗ.[ℝ] ℝ) (hp_nonneg : ∀ x : p.domain, (x : E) ∈ s → 0 ≤ p x)
(hp_dense : ∀ y, ∃ x : p.domain, (x : E) + y ∈ s) :
∃ q ≥ p, q.domain = ⊤ ∧ ∀ x : q.domain, (x : E) ∈ s → 0 ≤ q x := by |
set S := { p : E →ₗ.[ℝ] ℝ | ∀ x : p.domain, (x : E) ∈ s → 0 ≤ p x }
have hSc : ∀ c, c ⊆ S → IsChain (· ≤ ·) c → ∀ y ∈ c, ∃ ub ∈ S, ∀ z ∈ c, z ≤ ub := by
intro c hcs c_chain y hy
clear hp_nonneg hp_dense p
have cne : c.Nonempty := ⟨y, hy⟩
have hcd : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) c := c_chain.directedOn
ref... | 22 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Pigeonhole
#align_import dynamics.ergodic.conservative from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf6a01357ff5684b1ebcd0f1a13be314fc82c0bf"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classi... | Mathlib/Dynamics/Ergodic/Conservative.lean | 83 | 106 | theorem frequently_measure_inter_ne_zero (hf : Conservative f μ) (hs : MeasurableSet s)
(h0 : μ s ≠ 0) : ∃ᶠ m in atTop, μ (s ∩ f^[m] ⁻¹' s) ≠ 0 := by |
by_contra H
simp only [not_frequently, eventually_atTop, Ne, Classical.not_not] at H
rcases H with ⟨N, hN⟩
induction' N with N ihN
· apply h0
simpa using hN 0 le_rfl
rw [imp_false] at ihN
push_neg at ihN
rcases ihN with ⟨n, hn, hμn⟩
set T := s ∩ ⋃ n ≥ N + 1, f^[n] ⁻¹' s
have hT : MeasurableSet ... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div
#align_import data.polynomial.ring_division from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8efcf8022aac8e01df8d302dcebdbc25d6a886c8"
noncomputable ... | Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/RingDivision.lean | 293 | 316 | theorem Monic.not_irreducible_iff_exists_add_mul_eq_coeff (hm : p.Monic) (hnd : p.natDegree = 2) :
¬Irreducible p ↔ ∃ c₁ c₂, p.coeff 0 = c₁ * c₂ ∧ p.coeff 1 = c₁ + c₂ := by |
cases subsingleton_or_nontrivial R
· simp [natDegree_of_subsingleton] at hnd
rw [hm.irreducible_iff_natDegree', and_iff_right, hnd]
· push_neg
constructor
· rintro ⟨a, b, ha, hb, rfl, hdb⟩
simp only [zero_lt_two, Nat.div_self, ge_iff_le,
Nat.Ioc_succ_singleton, zero_add, mem_singleton] at... | 22 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Gershgorin
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedding.ConvexBody
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Units.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic
#align_import number_theory.number_field.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00f91228655eecdcd3ac... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/Units/DirichletTheorem.lean | 128 | 151 | theorem log_le_of_logEmbedding_le {r : ℝ} {x : (𝓞 K)ˣ} (hr : 0 ≤ r) (h : ‖logEmbedding K x‖ ≤ r)
(w : InfinitePlace K) : |Real.log (w x)| ≤ (Fintype.card (InfinitePlace K)) * r := by |
have tool : ∀ x : ℝ, 0 ≤ x → x ≤ mult w * x := fun x hx => by
nth_rw 1 [← one_mul x]
refine mul_le_mul ?_ le_rfl hx ?_
all_goals { rw [mult]; split_ifs <;> norm_num }
by_cases hw : w = w₀
· have hyp := congr_arg (‖·‖) (sum_logEmbedding_component x).symm
replace hyp := (le_of_eq hyp).trans (norm_s... | 22 |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.Affine
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Sphere.Basic
#align_import geometry.euclidean.sphere.power from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5"
open Real
open EuclideanGeometry RealInnerProductSpace Real
variable {V : Type*} [... | Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Sphere/Power.lean | 40 | 64 | theorem mul_norm_eq_abs_sub_sq_norm {x y z : V} (h₁ : ∃ k : ℝ, k ≠ 1 ∧ x + y = k • (x - y))
(h₂ : ‖z - y‖ = ‖z + y‖) : ‖x - y‖ * ‖x + y‖ = |‖z + y‖ ^ 2 - ‖z - x‖ ^ 2| := by |
obtain ⟨k, hk_ne_one, hk⟩ := h₁
let r := (k - 1)⁻¹ * (k + 1)
have hxy : x = r • y := by
rw [← smul_smul, eq_inv_smul_iff₀ (sub_ne_zero.mpr hk_ne_one), ← sub_eq_zero]
calc
(k - 1) • x - (k + 1) • y = k • x - x - (k • y + y) := by
simp_rw [sub_smul, add_smul, one_smul]
_ = k • x - k • y... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.CauSeq.Basic
#align_import data.real.cau_seq_completion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cf4c49c445991489058260d75dae0ff2b1abca28"
variable {α : Type*} [LinearOrderedField α]
namespace CauSeq
section
variable (β : Type*) [Ring β] (abv : β → α) [IsAbsoluteValue abv]
class IsCo... | Mathlib/Algebra/Order/CauSeq/Completion.lean | 413 | 436 | theorem lim_inv {f : CauSeq β abv} (hf : ¬LimZero f) : lim (inv f hf) = (lim f)⁻¹ :=
have hl : lim f ≠ 0 := by | rwa [← lim_eq_zero_iff] at hf
lim_eq_of_equiv_const <|
show LimZero (inv f hf - const abv (lim f)⁻¹) from
have h₁ : ∀ (g f : CauSeq β abv) (hf : ¬LimZero f), LimZero (g - f * inv f hf * g) :=
fun g f hf => by
have h₂ : g - f * inv f hf * g = 1 * g - f * inv f hf * g := by rw [one_mul g]
... | 23 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain
#align_import ring_theory.bezout from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6623e6af705e97002a9054c1c05a980180276fc1"
universe u v
variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R]
namespace IsBezout
theorem iff_span_pair_isPrincipal :
IsBezout R ↔ ∀ x y : R, (Ideal.span {x, y} : ... | Mathlib/RingTheory/Bezout.lean | 53 | 78 | theorem TFAE [IsBezout R] [IsDomain R] :
List.TFAE
[IsNoetherianRing R, IsPrincipalIdealRing R, UniqueFactorizationMonoid R, WfDvdMonoid R] := by |
classical
tfae_have 1 → 2
· intro H; exact ⟨fun I => isPrincipal_of_FG _ (IsNoetherian.noetherian _)⟩
tfae_have 2 → 3
· intro; infer_instance
tfae_have 3 → 4
· intro; infer_instance
tfae_have 4 → 1
· rintro ⟨h⟩
rw [isNoetherianRing_iff, isNoetherian_iff_fg_wellFounded]
app... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Quotient
import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.AddCircle
#align_import analysis.normed.group.add_circle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"084f76e20c88eae536222583331abd9468b08e1c"
noncomputable section
open Set
open Int hiding mem_zmultiples_iff
open AddSubgroup
namespace A... | Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/AddCircle.lean | 44 | 68 | theorem norm_coe_mul (x : ℝ) (t : ℝ) :
‖(↑(t * x) : AddCircle (t * p))‖ = |t| * ‖(x : AddCircle p)‖ := by |
have aux : ∀ {a b c : ℝ}, a ∈ zmultiples b → c * a ∈ zmultiples (c * b) := fun {a b c} h => by
simp only [mem_zmultiples_iff] at h ⊢
obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ := h
exact ⟨n, (mul_smul_comm n c b).symm⟩
rcases eq_or_ne t 0 with (rfl | ht); · simp
have ht' : |t| ≠ 0 := (not_congr abs_eq_zero).mpr ht
simp only ... | 23 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SimpleFuncDenseLp
#align_import measure_theory.integral.set_to_l1 from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory Pointwise
open Set Filter TopologicalSpace ENNR... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/SetToL1.lean | 152 | 179 | theorem map_iUnion_fin_meas_set_eq_sum (T : Set α → β) (T_empty : T ∅ = 0)
(h_add : FinMeasAdditive μ T) {ι} (S : ι → Set α) (sι : Finset ι)
(hS_meas : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (S i)) (hSp : ∀ i ∈ sι, μ (S i) ≠ ∞)
(h_disj : ∀ᵉ (i ∈ sι) (j ∈ sι), i ≠ j → Disjoint (S i) (S j)) :
T (⋃ i ∈ sι, S i) = ∑ i ∈ sι, T ... |
revert hSp h_disj
refine Finset.induction_on sι ?_ ?_
· simp only [Finset.not_mem_empty, IsEmpty.forall_iff, iUnion_false, iUnion_empty, sum_empty,
forall₂_true_iff, imp_true_iff, forall_true_left, not_false_iff, T_empty]
intro a s has h hps h_disj
rw [Finset.sum_insert has, ← h]
swap; · exact fun i ... | 23 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations
#align_import ring_theory.quotient_nilpotent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"da420a8c6dd5bdfb85c4ced85c34388f633bc6ff"
theorem Ideal.isRadical_iff_quotient_reduced {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) :
I.IsRad... | Mathlib/RingTheory/QuotientNilpotent.lean | 54 | 78 | theorem IsNilpotent.isUnit_quotient_mk_iff {R : Type*} [CommRing R] {I : Ideal R}
(hI : IsNilpotent I) {x : R} : IsUnit (Ideal.Quotient.mk I x) ↔ IsUnit x := by |
refine ⟨?_, fun h => h.map <| Ideal.Quotient.mk I⟩
revert x
apply Ideal.IsNilpotent.induction_on (R := R) (S := R) I hI <;> clear hI I
swap
· introv e h₁ h₂ h₃
apply h₁
apply h₂
exact
h₃.map
((DoubleQuot.quotQuotEquivQuotSup I J).trans
(Ideal.quotEquivOfEq (sup_eq_righ... | 23 |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Finite.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Cofinite
#align_import number_theory.fermat_psp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c0439b4877c24a117bfdd9e32faf62eee9b115eb"
namespace Nat
def ProbablePrime (n b : ℕ) : Prop :=
n ∣ b ^ (n - 1) - 1
#align fermat_psp.probable_prime Nat.Probabl... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/FermatPsp.lean | 75 | 99 | theorem coprime_of_probablePrime {n b : ℕ} (h : ProbablePrime n b) (h₁ : 1 ≤ n) (h₂ : 1 ≤ b) :
Nat.Coprime n b := by |
by_cases h₃ : 2 ≤ n
· -- To prove that `n` is coprime with `b`, we need to show that for all prime factors of `n`,
-- we can derive a contradiction if `n` divides `b`.
apply Nat.coprime_of_dvd
-- If `k` is a prime number that divides both `n` and `b`, then we know that `n = m * k` and
-- `b = j * k... | 23 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Category.Grpd
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Groupoid
import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Homotopy.Path
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
#align_import algebraic_topology.fundamental_groupoid.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3d7987cda72abc473... | Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/FundamentalGroupoid/Basic.lean | 56 | 79 | theorem reflTransSymmAux_mem_I (x : I × I) : reflTransSymmAux x ∈ I := by |
dsimp only [reflTransSymmAux]
split_ifs
· constructor
· apply mul_nonneg
· apply mul_nonneg
· unit_interval
· norm_num
· unit_interval
· rw [mul_assoc]
apply mul_le_one
· unit_interval
· apply mul_nonneg
· norm_num
· unit_interval
· lina... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals
import Mathlib.Analysis.SumIntegralComparisons
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Harmonic.Defs
theorem log_add_one_le_harmonic (n : ℕ) :
Real.log ↑(n+1) ≤ harmonic n := by
calc _ = ∫ x in (1:ℕ)..↑(n+1), x⁻¹ := ?_
_ ≤ ∑ d ∈ Finset.Icc 1 n, (d:ℝ)⁻¹ := ?_
... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/Harmonic/Bounds.lean | 26 | 50 | theorem harmonic_le_one_add_log (n : ℕ) :
harmonic n ≤ 1 + Real.log n := by |
by_cases hn0 : n = 0
· simp [hn0]
have hn : 1 ≤ n := Nat.one_le_iff_ne_zero.mpr hn0
simp_rw [harmonic_eq_sum_Icc, Rat.cast_sum, Rat.cast_inv, Rat.cast_natCast]
rw [← Finset.sum_erase_add (Finset.Icc 1 n) _ (Finset.left_mem_Icc.mpr hn), add_comm,
Nat.cast_one, inv_one]
refine add_le_add_left ?_ 1
simp... | 23 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.NegOnePow
namespace Matrix
variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Determinant/Misc.lean | 21 | 47 | theorem submatrix_succAbove_det_eq_negOnePow_submatrix_succAbove_det {n : ℕ}
(M : Matrix (Fin (n + 1)) (Fin n) R) (hv : ∑ j, M j = 0) (j₁ j₂ : Fin (n + 1)) :
(M.submatrix (Fin.succAbove j₁) id).det =
Int.negOnePow (j₁ - j₂) • (M.submatrix (Fin.succAbove j₂) id).det := by |
suffices ∀ j, (M.submatrix (Fin.succAbove j) id).det =
Int.negOnePow j • (M.submatrix (Fin.succAbove 0) id).det by
rw [this j₁, this j₂, smul_smul, ← Int.negOnePow_add, sub_add_cancel]
intro j
induction j using Fin.induction with
| zero => rw [Fin.val_zero, Nat.cast_zero, Int.negOnePow_zero, one_smul... | 23 |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SplittingField.Construction
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Int.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integral
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegrallyClosed
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.gauss_lemma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3f4be1fcb5376c4948d7f095bec45350bfb9d1a"
open... | Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/GaussLemma.lean | 77 | 102 | theorem IsIntegrallyClosed.eq_map_mul_C_of_dvd [IsIntegrallyClosed R] {f : R[X]} (hf : f.Monic)
{g : K[X]} (hg : g ∣ f.map (algebraMap R K)) :
∃ g' : R[X], g'.map (algebraMap R K) * (C <| leadingCoeff g) = g := by |
have g_ne_0 : g ≠ 0 := ne_zero_of_dvd_ne_zero (Monic.ne_zero <| hf.map (algebraMap R K)) hg
suffices lem : ∃ g' : R[X], g'.map (algebraMap R K) = g * C g.leadingCoeff⁻¹ by
obtain ⟨g', hg'⟩ := lem
use g'
rw [hg', mul_assoc, ← C_mul, inv_mul_cancel (leadingCoeff_ne_zero.mpr g_ne_0), C_1, mul_one]
have ... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin
#align_import data.fin.tuple.nat_antidiagonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"98e83c3d541c77cdb7da20d79611a780ff8e7d90"
namespace List.Nat
def antidiagona... | Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/NatAntidiagonal.lean | 96 | 119 | theorem nodup_antidiagonalTuple (k n : ℕ) : List.Nodup (antidiagonalTuple k n) := by |
induction' k with k ih generalizing n
· cases n
· simp
· simp [eq_comm]
simp_rw [antidiagonalTuple, List.nodup_bind]
constructor
· intro i _
exact (ih i.snd).map (Fin.cons_right_injective (α := fun _ => ℕ) i.fst)
induction' n with n n_ih
· exact List.pairwise_singleton _ _
· rw [List.Nat.an... | 23 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions
open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional
universe u v
section Module
variable {K : Type u} {V : Type v} [Ring K] [StrongRankCondition K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V]
noncomputable def Basis.ofRankEqZero [Mo... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean | 76 | 100 | theorem rank_le_one_iff [Module.Free K V] :
Module.rank K V ≤ 1 ↔ ∃ v₀ : V, ∀ v, ∃ r : K, r • v₀ = v := by |
obtain ⟨κ, b⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := V)
constructor
· intro hd
rw [← b.mk_eq_rank'', le_one_iff_subsingleton] at hd
rcases isEmpty_or_nonempty κ with hb | ⟨⟨i⟩⟩
· use 0
have h' : ∀ v : V, v = 0 := by
simpa [range_eq_empty, Submodule.eq_bot_iff] using b.span_eq.symm
... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Combination
import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith
open Finset Set
variable {ι 𝕜 E : Type*} [LinearOrderedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E] {f : ι → E}
| Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Radon.lean | 26 | 50 | theorem radon_partition (h : ¬ AffineIndependent 𝕜 f) :
∃ I, (convexHull 𝕜 (f '' I) ∩ convexHull 𝕜 (f '' Iᶜ)).Nonempty := by |
rw [affineIndependent_iff] at h
push_neg at h
obtain ⟨s, w, h_wsum, h_vsum, nonzero_w_index, h1, h2⟩ := h
let I : Finset ι := s.filter fun i ↦ 0 ≤ w i
let J : Finset ι := s.filter fun i ↦ w i < 0
let p : E := centerMass I w f -- point of intersection
have hJI : ∑ j ∈ J, w j + ∑ i ∈ I, w i = 0 := by
s... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sort
import Mathlib.Data.List.FinRange
import Mathlib.Data.Prod.Lex
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Fin
#align_import data.fin.tuple.sort from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1"
namespace Tuple
open List
... | Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/Sort.lean | 120 | 145 | theorem lt_card_le_iff_apply_le_of_monotone [PartialOrder α] [DecidableRel (α := α) LE.le]
{m : ℕ} (f : Fin m → α) (a : α) (h_sorted : Monotone f) (j : Fin m) :
j < Fintype.card {i // f i ≤ a} ↔ f j ≤ a := by |
suffices h1 : ∀ k : Fin m, (k < Fintype.card {i // f i ≤ a}) → f k ≤ a by
refine ⟨h1 j, fun h ↦ ?_⟩
by_contra! hc
let p : Fin m → Prop := fun x ↦ f x ≤ a
let q : Fin m → Prop := fun x ↦ x < Fintype.card {i // f i ≤ a}
let q' : {i // f i ≤ a} → Prop := fun x ↦ q x
have hw : 0 < Fintype.card {j... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.LocalRing
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
#align_import algebra.char_p.mixed_char_zero from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a"
variable (R : Type*) [CommRing R]
class MixedCharZero (p : ℕ) : Prop where
... | Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/MixedCharZero.lean | 112 | 136 | theorem reduce_to_maximal_ideal {p : ℕ} (hp : Nat.Prime p) :
(∃ I : Ideal R, I ≠ ⊤ ∧ CharP (R ⧸ I) p) ↔ ∃ I : Ideal R, I.IsMaximal ∧ CharP (R ⧸ I) p := by |
constructor
· intro g
rcases g with ⟨I, ⟨hI_not_top, _⟩⟩
-- Krull's Thm: There exists a prime ideal `M` such that `I ≤ M`.
rcases Ideal.exists_le_maximal I hI_not_top with ⟨M, ⟨hM_max, hM_ge⟩⟩
use M
constructor
· exact hM_max
· cases CharP.exists (R ⧸ M) with
| intro r hr =>
... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.FourierTransform
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.EuclideanDist
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ContinuousMapDense
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Integral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral
import Mathlib.M... | Mathlib/Analysis/Fourier/RiemannLebesgueLemma.lean | 68 | 92 | theorem fourierIntegral_half_period_translate {w : V} (hw : w ≠ 0) :
(∫ v : V, 𝐞 (-⟪v, w⟫) • f (v + i w)) = -∫ v : V, 𝐞 (-⟪v, w⟫) • f v := by |
have hiw : ⟪i w, w⟫ = 1 / 2 := by
rw [inner_smul_left, inner_self_eq_norm_sq_to_K, RCLike.ofReal_real_eq_id, id,
RCLike.conj_to_real, ← div_div, div_mul_cancel₀]
rwa [Ne, sq_eq_zero_iff, norm_eq_zero]
have :
(fun v : V => 𝐞 (-⟪v, w⟫) • f (v + i w)) =
fun v : V => (fun x : V => -(𝐞 (-⟪x, w... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Constructions
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Colimits
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Iso
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IsTensorProduct
#align_import ring_theory.ring_hom_properties from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7c017d75051... | Mathlib/RingTheory/RingHomProperties.lean | 65 | 91 | theorem RespectsIso.is_localization_away_iff (hP : RingHom.RespectsIso @P) {R S : Type u}
(R' S' : Type u) [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [CommRing R'] [CommRing S'] [Algebra R R']
[Algebra S S'] (f : R →+* S) (r : R) [IsLocalization.Away r R'] [IsLocalization.Away (f r) S'] :
P (Localization.awayMap f r) ↔ P (I... |
let e₁ : R' ≃+* Localization.Away r :=
(IsLocalization.algEquiv (Submonoid.powers r) _ _).toRingEquiv
let e₂ : Localization.Away (f r) ≃+* S' :=
(IsLocalization.algEquiv (Submonoid.powers (f r)) _ _).toRingEquiv
refine (hP.cancel_left_isIso e₁.toCommRingCatIso.hom (CommRingCat.ofHom _)).symm.trans ?_
r... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.DedekindDomain
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.PID
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Projective
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Biproducts
import Mathlib.RingTheory.SimpleModule
#align_import algebra.module.pid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cdc34484a07418af43daf8198b... | Mathlib/Algebra/Module/PID.lean | 124 | 148 | theorem p_pow_smul_lift {x y : M} {k : ℕ} (hM' : Module.IsTorsionBy R M (p ^ pOrder hM y))
(h : p ^ k • x ∈ R ∙ y) : ∃ a : R, p ^ k • x = p ^ k • a • y := by |
-- Porting note: needed to make `smul_smul` work below.
letI : MulAction R M := MulActionWithZero.toMulAction
by_cases hk : k ≤ pOrder hM y
· let f :=
((R ∙ p ^ (pOrder hM y - k) * p ^ k).quotEquivOfEq _ ?_).trans
(quotTorsionOfEquivSpanSingleton R M y)
· have : f.symm ⟨p ^ k • x, h⟩ ∈
... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Slope
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FiniteDimension
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.ContinuousLinearMap
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.StronglyMeasurable.Basic
#align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv_... | Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Measurable.lean | 513 | 538 | theorem mem_A_of_differentiable {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) {x : ℝ}
(hx : DifferentiableWithinAt ℝ f (Ici x) x) :
∃ R > 0, ∀ r ∈ Ioo (0 : ℝ) R, x ∈ A f (derivWithin f (Ici x) x) r ε := by |
have := hx.hasDerivWithinAt
simp_rw [hasDerivWithinAt_iff_isLittleO, isLittleO_iff] at this
rcases mem_nhdsWithin_Ici_iff_exists_Ico_subset.1 (this (half_pos hε)) with ⟨m, xm, hm⟩
refine ⟨m - x, by linarith [show x < m from xm], fun r hr => ?_⟩
have : r ∈ Ioc (r / 2) r := ⟨half_lt_self hr.1, le_rfl⟩
refine... | 23 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Basic
#align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.indicator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
noncomputable section
open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter ContinuousLinearMap
open s... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Indicator.lean | 115 | 140 | theorem condexp_restrict_ae_eq_restrict (hm : m ≤ m0) [SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)]
(hs_m : MeasurableSet[m] s) (hf_int : Integrable f μ) :
(μ.restrict s)[f|m] =ᵐ[μ.restrict s] μ[f|m] := by |
have : SigmaFinite ((μ.restrict s).trim hm) := by rw [← restrict_trim hm _ hs_m]; infer_instance
rw [ae_eq_restrict_iff_indicator_ae_eq (hm _ hs_m)]
refine EventuallyEq.trans ?_ (condexp_indicator hf_int hs_m)
refine ae_eq_condexp_of_forall_setIntegral_eq hm (hf_int.indicator (hm _ hs_m)) ?_ ?_ ?_
· intro t ... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Defs
open Set Filter Function
open scoped Topology Manifold
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
-- declare a smooth manifold `M` over the pair `(E, H)`.
{E : Type*}
[NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H]
(I : Mode... | Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/ContMDiff/Basic.lean | 52 | 77 | theorem ContMDiffWithinAt.comp {t : Set M'} {g : M' → M''} (x : M)
(hg : ContMDiffWithinAt I' I'' n g t (f x)) (hf : ContMDiffWithinAt I I' n f s x)
(st : MapsTo f s t) : ContMDiffWithinAt I I'' n (g ∘ f) s x := by |
rw [contMDiffWithinAt_iff] at hg hf ⊢
refine ⟨hg.1.comp hf.1 st, ?_⟩
set e := extChartAt I x
set e' := extChartAt I' (f x)
have : e' (f x) = (writtenInExtChartAt I I' x f) (e x) := by simp only [e, e', mfld_simps]
rw [this] at hg
have A : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[e.symm ⁻¹' s ∩ range I] e x, f (e.symm y) ∈ t ∧ f (e.sy... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Splits
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Adjoin.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.AdjoinRoot
#align_import ring_theory.adjoin.field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23"
noncomputable section
open Polynomial
section Embeddings
variable (F : Type*... | Mathlib/RingTheory/Adjoin/Field.lean | 56 | 81 | theorem Polynomial.lift_of_splits {F K L : Type*} [Field F] [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra F K]
[Algebra F L] (s : Finset K) : (∀ x ∈ s, IsIntegral F x ∧
Splits (algebraMap F L) (minpoly F x)) → Nonempty (Algebra.adjoin F (s : Set K) →ₐ[F] L) := by |
classical
refine Finset.induction_on s (fun _ ↦ ?_) fun a s _ ih H ↦ ?_
· rw [coe_empty, Algebra.adjoin_empty]
exact ⟨(Algebra.ofId F L).comp (Algebra.botEquiv F K)⟩
rw [forall_mem_insert] at H
rcases H with ⟨⟨H1, H2⟩, H3⟩
cases' ih H3 with f
choose H3 _ using H3
rw [coe_insert, Set... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.PeakFunction
#align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.euler_sine_prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1"
open scoped Real Topology
open Real Set Filter intervalIntegra... | Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/EulerSineProd.lean | 59 | 85 | theorem integral_cos_mul_cos_pow_aux (hn : 2 ≤ n) (hz : z ≠ 0) :
(∫ x in (0 : ℝ)..π / 2, Complex.cos (2 * z * x) * (cos x : ℂ) ^ n) =
n / (2 * z) *
∫ x in (0 : ℝ)..π / 2, Complex.sin (2 * z * x) * sin x * (cos x : ℂ) ^ (n - 1) := by |
have der1 :
∀ x : ℝ,
x ∈ uIcc 0 (π / 2) →
HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => (cos y : ℂ) ^ n) (-n * sin x * (cos x : ℂ) ^ (n - 1)) x := by
intro x _
have b : HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => (cos y : ℂ)) (-sin x) x := by
simpa using (hasDerivAt_cos x).ofReal_comp
convert HasDerivAt.comp x (hasDeriv... | 23 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.EisensteinCriterion
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.ScaleRoots
#align_import ring_theory.polynomial.eisenstein.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2032a878972d5672e7c27c957e7a6e297b044973"
universe u v w z
variable {R : Type u}
open Ideal Algebra Finset
open Polynomial
na... | Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Eisenstein/Basic.lean | 83 | 108 | theorem exists_mem_adjoin_mul_eq_pow_natDegree {x : S} (hx : aeval x f = 0) (hmo : f.Monic)
(hf : f.IsWeaklyEisensteinAt (Submodule.span R {p})) : ∃ y ∈ adjoin R ({x} : Set S),
(algebraMap R S) p * y = x ^ (f.map (algebraMap R S)).natDegree := by |
rw [aeval_def, Polynomial.eval₂_eq_eval_map, eval_eq_sum_range, range_add_one,
sum_insert not_mem_range_self, sum_range, (hmo.map (algebraMap R S)).coeff_natDegree,
one_mul] at hx
replace hx := eq_neg_of_add_eq_zero_left hx
have : ∀ n < f.natDegree, p ∣ f.coeff n := by
intro n hn
exact mem_span_s... | 23 |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Separable
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralDomain
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced
import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun
#align_import field_theory.finite.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"12a85fac627bea918960da036049d611b1a3ee43"
variable {K : Type*} {R : Type*}
local notation ... | Mathlib/FieldTheory/Finite/Basic.lean | 115 | 139 | theorem card_cast_subgroup_card_ne_zero [Ring K] [NoZeroDivisors K] [Nontrivial K]
(G : Subgroup Kˣ) [Fintype G] : (Fintype.card G : K) ≠ 0 := by |
let n := Fintype.card G
intro nzero
have ⟨p, char_p⟩ := CharP.exists K
have hd : p ∣ n := (CharP.cast_eq_zero_iff K p n).mp nzero
cases CharP.char_is_prime_or_zero K p with
| inr pzero =>
exact (Fintype.card_pos).ne' <| Nat.eq_zero_of_zero_dvd <| pzero ▸ hd
| inl pprime =>
have fact_pprime := Fac... | 23 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Division
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Definitions
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Induction
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat
#align_import data.polynomial.inductions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"57e09a1296bf... | Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Inductions.lean | 119 | 143 | theorem degree_divX_lt (hp0 : p ≠ 0) : (divX p).degree < p.degree := by |
haveI := Nontrivial.of_polynomial_ne hp0
calc
degree (divX p) < (divX p * X + C (p.coeff 0)).degree :=
if h : degree p ≤ 0 then by
have h' : C (p.coeff 0) ≠ 0 := by rwa [← eq_C_of_degree_le_zero h]
rw [eq_C_of_degree_le_zero h, divX_C, degree_zero, zero_mul, zero_add]
exact lt_of_... | 24 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber
#align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5"
noncomputable section
universe u v w w'
variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean | 58 | 83 | theorem mk_eq_mk_of_basis (v : Basis ι R M) (v' : Basis ι' R M) :
Cardinal.lift.{w'} #ι = Cardinal.lift.{w} #ι' := by |
classical
haveI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber R
cases fintypeOrInfinite ι
· -- `v` is a finite basis, so by `basis_finite_of_finite_spans` so is `v'`.
-- haveI : Finite (range v) := Set.finite_range v
haveI := basis_finite_of_finite_spans _ (Set.finite_range v) v.span_eq v'
cases nonempty_f... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Function
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.StrictConvexSpace
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqOfIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Average
#align_import analysis.convex.integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open Mea... | Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Integral.lean | 56 | 81 | theorem Convex.integral_mem [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (hs : Convex ℝ s) (hsc : IsClosed s)
(hf : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : (∫ x, f x ∂μ) ∈ s := by |
borelize E
rcases hfi.aestronglyMeasurable with ⟨g, hgm, hfg⟩
haveI : SeparableSpace (range g ∩ s : Set E) :=
(hgm.isSeparable_range.mono inter_subset_left).separableSpace
obtain ⟨y₀, h₀⟩ : (range g ∩ s).Nonempty := by
rcases (hf.and hfg).exists with ⟨x₀, h₀⟩
exact ⟨f x₀, by simp only [h₀.2, mem_ra... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Bernstein
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Algebra
#align_import topology.continuous_function.weierstrass from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3"
open ContinuousMap Filter
open scoped unitInterval
theorem polynomialFunctions_closure... | Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousFunction/Weierstrass.lean | 54 | 79 | theorem polynomialFunctions_closure_eq_top (a b : ℝ) :
(polynomialFunctions (Set.Icc a b)).topologicalClosure = ⊤ := by |
cases' lt_or_le a b with h h
-- (Otherwise it's easy; we'll deal with that later.)
· -- We can pullback continuous functions on `[a,b]` to continuous functions on `[0,1]`,
-- by precomposing with an affine map.
let W : C(Set.Icc a b, ℝ) →ₐ[ℝ] C(I, ℝ) :=
compRightAlgHom ℝ ℝ (iccHomeoI a b h).symm.to... | 24 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finrank
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.InvariantBasisNumber
#align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5"
noncomputable section
universe u v w w'
variable {R : Type u} {M : Type v} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/StrongRankCondition.lean | 140 | 164 | theorem Basis.le_span {J : Set M} (v : Basis ι R M) (hJ : span R J = ⊤) : #(range v) ≤ #J := by |
haveI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber R
cases fintypeOrInfinite J
· rw [← Cardinal.lift_le, Cardinal.mk_range_eq_of_injective v.injective, Cardinal.mk_fintype J]
convert Cardinal.lift_le.{v}.2 (basis_le_span' v hJ)
simp
· let S : J → Set ι := fun j => ↑(v.repr j).support
let S' : J → Set M :=... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.AddCircle
import Mathlib.Analysis.Fourier.FourierTransform
import Mathlib.Analysis.PSeries
import Mathlib.Analysis.Distribution.SchwartzSpace
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Integral
#align_import analysis.fourier.poisson_summation from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5... | Mathlib/Analysis/Fourier/PoissonSummation.lean | 131 | 157 | theorem isBigO_norm_Icc_restrict_atTop {f : C(ℝ, E)} {b : ℝ} (hb : 0 < b)
(hf : f =O[atTop] fun x : ℝ => |x| ^ (-b)) (R S : ℝ) :
(fun x : ℝ => ‖f.restrict (Icc (x + R) (x + S))‖) =O[atTop] fun x : ℝ => |x| ^ (-b) := by |
-- First establish an explicit estimate on decay of inverse powers.
-- This is logically independent of the rest of the proof, but of no mathematical interest in
-- itself, so it is proved in-line rather than being formulated as a separate lemma.
have claim : ∀ x : ℝ, max 0 (-2 * R) < x → ∀ y : ℝ, x + R ≤ y →
... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Slope
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination
#align_import analysis.convex.specific_functions.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92"
open Real Set NNReal
theorem strictConvexOn_exp : St... | Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SpecificFunctions/Basic.lean | 138 | 163 | theorem rpow_one_add_lt_one_add_mul_self {s : ℝ} (hs : -1 ≤ s) (hs' : s ≠ 0) {p : ℝ} (hp1 : 0 < p)
(hp2 : p < 1) : (1 + s) ^ p < 1 + p * s := by |
rcases eq_or_lt_of_le hs with rfl | hs
· rwa [add_right_neg, zero_rpow hp1.ne', mul_neg_one, lt_add_neg_iff_add_lt, zero_add]
have hs1 : 0 < 1 + s := neg_lt_iff_pos_add'.mp hs
have hs2 : 0 < 1 + p * s := by
rw [← neg_lt_iff_pos_add']
rcases lt_or_gt_of_ne hs' with h | h
· exact hs.trans (lt_mul_of_... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Two
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Periodic
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity
#align_import data.nat.totient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5cc2dfdd3e92f340411acea4427d701dc7ed26f8"
open Finset
namespace Nat
... | Mathlib/Data/Nat/Totient.lean | 84 | 109 | theorem Ico_filter_coprime_le {a : ℕ} (k n : ℕ) (a_pos : 0 < a) :
((Ico k (k + n)).filter (Coprime a)).card ≤ totient a * (n / a + 1) := by |
conv_lhs => rw [← Nat.mod_add_div n a]
induction' n / a with i ih
· rw [← filter_coprime_Ico_eq_totient a k]
simp only [add_zero, mul_one, mul_zero, le_of_lt (mod_lt n a_pos),
Nat.zero_eq, zero_add]
-- Porting note: below line was `mono`
refine Finset.card_mono ?_
refine monotone_filter_lef... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ImproperIntegrals
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ParametricIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.NormedSpace
#align_import analysis.mellin_transform from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"917c3c072e487b3cccdbfeff17e75b40e45f66cb"
open MeasureTheory Set Filter A... | Mathlib/Analysis/MellinTransform.lean | 237 | 264 | theorem mellin_convergent_zero_of_isBigO {b : ℝ} {f : ℝ → ℝ}
(hfc : AEStronglyMeasurable f <| volume.restrict (Ioi 0))
(hf : f =O[𝓝[>] 0] (· ^ (-b))) {s : ℝ} (hs : b < s) :
∃ c : ℝ, 0 < c ∧ IntegrableOn (fun t : ℝ => t ^ (s - 1) * f t) (Ioc 0 c) := by |
obtain ⟨d, _, hd'⟩ := hf.exists_pos
simp_rw [IsBigOWith, eventually_nhdsWithin_iff, Metric.eventually_nhds_iff, gt_iff_lt] at hd'
obtain ⟨ε, hε, hε'⟩ := hd'
refine ⟨ε, hε, integrableOn_Ioc_iff_integrableOn_Ioo.mpr ⟨?_, ?_⟩⟩
· refine AEStronglyMeasurable.mul ?_ (hfc.mono_set Ioo_subset_Ioi_self)
refine (C... | 24 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Subfield
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.RankNullity
#align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5"
noncomput... | Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/DivisionRing.lean | 81 | 108 | theorem rank_add_rank_split (db : V₂ →ₗ[K] V) (eb : V₃ →ₗ[K] V) (cd : V₁ →ₗ[K] V₂)
(ce : V₁ →ₗ[K] V₃) (hde : ⊤ ≤ LinearMap.range db ⊔ LinearMap.range eb) (hgd : ker cd = ⊥)
(eq : db.comp cd = eb.comp ce) (eq₂ : ∀ d e, db d = eb e → ∃ c, cd c = d ∧ ce c = e) :
Module.rank K V + Module.rank K V₁ = Module.rank... |
have hf : Surjective (coprod db eb) := by rwa [← range_eq_top, range_coprod, eq_top_iff]
conv =>
rhs
rw [← rank_prod', rank_eq_of_surjective hf]
congr 1
apply LinearEquiv.rank_eq
let L : V₁ →ₗ[K] ker (coprod db eb) := by -- Porting note: this is needed to avoid a timeout
refine LinearMap.codRestr... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.IsolatedZeros
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.CauchyIntegral
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.AbsMax
#align_import analysis.complex.open_mapping from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f9dd3204df14a0749cd456fac1e6849dfe7d2b88"
open Set Filter Metric Complex
open scoped Topology
vari... | Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/OpenMapping.lean | 44 | 70 | theorem DiffContOnCl.ball_subset_image_closedBall (h : DiffContOnCl ℂ f (ball z₀ r)) (hr : 0 < r)
(hf : ∀ z ∈ sphere z₀ r, ε ≤ ‖f z - f z₀‖) (hz₀ : ∃ᶠ z in 𝓝 z₀, f z ≠ f z₀) :
ball (f z₀) (ε / 2) ⊆ f '' closedBall z₀ r := by |
/- This is a direct application of the maximum principle. Pick `v` close to `f z₀`, and look at
the function `fun z ↦ ‖f z - v‖`: it is bounded below on the circle, and takes a small value
at `z₀` so it is not constant on the disk, which implies that its infimum is equal to `0` and
hence that `v` is in t... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Projection
import Mathlib.Dynamics.BirkhoffSum.NormedSpace
open Filter Finset Function Bornology
open scoped Topology
variable {𝕜 E : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] [NormedAddCommGroup E]
| Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/MeanErgodic.lean | 43 | 71 | theorem LinearMap.tendsto_birkhoffAverage_of_ker_subset_closure [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
(f : E →ₗ[𝕜] E) (hf : LipschitzWith 1 f) (g : E →L[𝕜] LinearMap.eqLocus f 1)
(hg_proj : ∀ x : LinearMap.eqLocus f 1, g x = x)
(hg_ker : (LinearMap.ker g : Set E) ⊆ closure (LinearMap.range (f - 1))) (x : E) :
Tendsto (b... |
/- Any point can be represented as a sum of `y ∈ LinearMap.ker g` and a fixed point `z`. -/
obtain ⟨y, hy, z, hz, rfl⟩ : ∃ y, g y = 0 ∧ ∃ z, IsFixedPt f z ∧ x = y + z :=
⟨x - g x, by simp [hg_proj], g x, (g x).2, by simp⟩
/- For a fixed point, the theorem is trivial,
so it suffices to prove it for `y ∈ Lin... | 24 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function
#align_import analysis.sum_integral_comparisons from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
open Set MeasureTheory.MeasureSpace
variable {x₀ : ℝ} {a b : ℕ} {f : ℝ → ℝ}
theorem AntitoneOn.in... | Mathlib/Analysis/SumIntegralComparisons.lean | 98 | 123 | theorem AntitoneOn.sum_le_integral (hf : AntitoneOn f (Icc x₀ (x₀ + a))) :
(∑ i ∈ Finset.range a, f (x₀ + (i + 1 : ℕ))) ≤ ∫ x in x₀..x₀ + a, f x := by |
have hint : ∀ k : ℕ, k < a → IntervalIntegrable f volume (x₀ + k) (x₀ + (k + 1 : ℕ)) := by
intro k hk
refine (hf.mono ?_).intervalIntegrable
rw [uIcc_of_le]
· apply Icc_subset_Icc
· simp only [le_add_iff_nonneg_right, Nat.cast_nonneg]
· simp only [add_le_add_iff_left, Nat.cast_le, Nat.suc... | 24 |
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.PrimeSpectrum.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AsSubring
#align_import algebraic_geometry.prime_spectrum.maximal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"052f6013363326d50cb99c6939814a4b8eb7b301"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
universe u v
variable (R : Typ... | Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/PrimeSpectrum/Maximal.lean | 92 | 117 | theorem iInf_localization_eq_bot : (⨅ v : MaximalSpectrum R,
Localization.subalgebra.ofField K _ v.asIdeal.primeCompl_le_nonZeroDivisors) = ⊥ := by |
ext x
rw [Algebra.mem_bot, Algebra.mem_iInf]
constructor
· contrapose
intro hrange hlocal
let denom : Ideal R := (Submodule.span R {1} : Submodule R K).colon (Submodule.span R {x})
have hdenom : (1 : R) ∉ denom := by
intro hdenom
rcases Submodule.mem_span_singleton.mp
(Submodule... | 24 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral
import Mathlib.Probability.Independence.Basic
#align_import probability.integration from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f8347015b12b0864dfaf366ec4909eb70c78740"
noncomputable section
open Set MeasureTheory
open scoped ENNReal MeasureTheory
variable {Ω : Type*... | Mathlib/Probability/Integration.lean | 45 | 73 | theorem lintegral_mul_indicator_eq_lintegral_mul_lintegral_indicator {Mf mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω}
{μ : Measure Ω} (hMf : Mf ≤ mΩ) (c : ℝ≥0∞) {T : Set Ω} (h_meas_T : MeasurableSet T)
(h_ind : IndepSets {s | MeasurableSet[Mf] s} {T} μ) (h_meas_f : Measurable[Mf] f) :
(∫⁻ ω, f ω * T.indicator (fun _ => c) ω ∂μ)... |
revert f
have h_mul_indicator : ∀ g, Measurable g → Measurable fun a => g a * T.indicator (fun _ => c) a :=
fun g h_mg => h_mg.mul (measurable_const.indicator h_meas_T)
apply @Measurable.ennreal_induction _ Mf
· intro c' s' h_meas_s'
simp_rw [← inter_indicator_mul]
rw [lintegral_indicator _ (Measur... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Associated
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.PrimeFin
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Lemmas
namespace ZMod
variable {n m : ℕ}
def unitsMap (hm : n ∣ m) : (ZMod m)ˣ →* (ZMod n)ˣ := Units.map (castHom hm (ZMod n))
lemma unitsMap_def (hm : n ∣ m) : unitsM... | Mathlib/Data/ZMod/Units.lean | 38 | 63 | theorem unitsMap_surjective [hm : NeZero m] (h : n ∣ m) :
Function.Surjective (unitsMap h) := by |
suffices ∀ x : ℕ, x.Coprime n → ∃ k : ℕ, (x + k * n).Coprime m by
intro x
have ⟨k, hk⟩ := this x.val.val (val_coe_unit_coprime x)
refine ⟨unitOfCoprime _ hk, Units.ext ?_⟩
have : NeZero n := ⟨fun hn ↦ hm.out (eq_zero_of_zero_dvd (hn ▸ h))⟩
simp [unitsMap_def]
intro x hx
let ps := m.primeFacto... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.LocallyRingedSpace
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Constructions
import Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.OpenImmersion
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Constructions.LimitsOfProductsAndEqualizers
#align_import algebraic_geometry.locally_ringed_space.has_colimits from "leanprov... | Mathlib/Geometry/RingedSpace/LocallyRingedSpace/HasColimits.lean | 185 | 211 | theorem imageBasicOpen_image_preimage :
(coequalizer.π f.1 g.1).base ⁻¹' ((coequalizer.π f.1 g.1).base '' (imageBasicOpen f g U s).1) =
(imageBasicOpen f g U s).1 := by |
fapply Types.coequalizer_preimage_image_eq_of_preimage_eq
-- Porting note: Type of `f.1.base` and `g.1.base` needs to be explicit
(f.1.base : X.carrier.1 ⟶ Y.carrier.1) (g.1.base : X.carrier.1 ⟶ Y.carrier.1)
· ext
simp_rw [types_comp_apply, ← TopCat.comp_app, ← PresheafedSpace.comp_base]
congr 2
... | 24 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.Unique
#align_import measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
open Set Filter MeasureTheory... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Lebesgue/Integral.lean | 102 | 127 | theorem integral_comp_abs {f : ℝ → ℝ} :
∫ x, f |x| = 2 * ∫ x in Ioi (0:ℝ), f x := by |
have eq : ∫ (x : ℝ) in Ioi 0, f |x| = ∫ (x : ℝ) in Ioi 0, f x := by
refine setIntegral_congr measurableSet_Ioi (fun _ hx => ?_)
rw [abs_eq_self.mpr (le_of_lt (by exact hx))]
by_cases hf : IntegrableOn (fun x => f |x|) (Ioi 0)
· have int_Iic : IntegrableOn (fun x ↦ f |x|) (Iic 0) := by
rw [← Measure... | 24 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.EffectiveEpi.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Pullbacks
import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun
namespace CategoryTheory
open Limits
variable {C : Type*} [Category C]
noncomputable
def effectiveEpiStructIsColimitDescOfEffectiveEpiFamily {B : C} {α : Type*} (X : α → C)
(c... | Mathlib/CategoryTheory/EffectiveEpi/Coproduct.lean | 61 | 93 | theorem effectiveEpiFamilyStructOfEffectiveEpiDesc_aux {B : C} {α : Type*} {X : α → C}
{π : (a : α) → X a ⟶ B} [HasCoproduct X]
[∀ {Z : C} (g : Z ⟶ ∐ X) (a : α), HasPullback g (Sigma.ι X a)]
[∀ {Z : C} (g : Z ⟶ ∐ X), HasCoproduct fun a ↦ pullback g (Sigma.ι X a)]
[∀ {Z : C} (g : Z ⟶ ∐ X), Epi (Sigma.des... |
apply_fun ((Sigma.desc fun a ↦ pullback.fst (f := g₁) (g := (Sigma.ι X a))) ≫ ·) using
(fun a b ↦ (cancel_epi _).mp)
ext a
simp only [colimit.ι_desc_assoc, Discrete.functor_obj, Cofan.mk_pt, Cofan.mk_ι_app]
rw [← Category.assoc, pullback.condition]
simp only [Category.assoc, colimit.ι_desc, Cofan.mk_pt, ... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Block
#align_import analysis.inner_product_space.gram_schmidt_ortho from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1a4df69ca1a9a0e5e26bfe12e2b92814216016d0"
open Finset Submodule FiniteDimensional
variable (𝕜 : Type*) {E : Type*} [RCLike �... | Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/GramSchmidtOrtho.lean | 83 | 108 | theorem gramSchmidt_orthogonal (f : ι → E) {a b : ι} (h₀ : a ≠ b) :
⟪gramSchmidt 𝕜 f a, gramSchmidt 𝕜 f b⟫ = 0 := by |
suffices ∀ a b : ι, a < b → ⟪gramSchmidt 𝕜 f a, gramSchmidt 𝕜 f b⟫ = 0 by
cases' h₀.lt_or_lt with ha hb
· exact this _ _ ha
· rw [inner_eq_zero_symm]
exact this _ _ hb
clear h₀ a b
intro a b h₀
revert a
apply wellFounded_lt.induction b
intro b ih a h₀
simp only [gramSchmidt_def 𝕜 f b... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Affine
import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.Affine
import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases
#align_import geometry.euclidean.triangle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classica... | Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Triangle.lean | 79 | 104 | theorem norm_eq_of_angle_sub_eq_angle_sub_rev_of_angle_ne_pi {x y : V}
(h : angle x (x - y) = angle y (y - x)) (hpi : angle x y ≠ π) : ‖x‖ = ‖y‖ := by |
replace h := Real.arccos_injOn (abs_le.mp (abs_real_inner_div_norm_mul_norm_le_one x (x - y)))
(abs_le.mp (abs_real_inner_div_norm_mul_norm_le_one y (y - x))) h
by_cases hxy : x = y
· rw [hxy]
· rw [← norm_neg (y - x), neg_sub, mul_comm, mul_comm ‖y‖, div_eq_mul_inv, div_eq_mul_inv,
mul_inv_rev, mul_... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Projective
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.ExtraDegeneracy
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.Ext
import Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.Rep
#align_import representation_theory.group_cohomology.resolution from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cec81510e48e579bde6acd8568c06a87a... | Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/GroupCohomology/Resolution.lean | 128 | 153 | theorem actionDiagonalSucc_inv_apply {G : Type u} [Group G] {n : ℕ} (g : G) (f : Fin n → G) :
(actionDiagonalSucc G n).inv.hom (g, f) = (g • Fin.partialProd f : Fin (n + 1) → G) := by |
revert g
induction' n with n hn
· intro g
funext (x : Fin 1)
simp only [Subsingleton.elim x 0, Pi.smul_apply, Fin.partialProd_zero, smul_eq_mul, mul_one]
rfl
· intro g
/- Porting note (#11039): broken proof was
ext
dsimp only [actionDiagonalSucc]
simp only [Iso.trans_inv, comp_hom, hn, ... | 24 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Enumerative.DoubleCounting
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr
#align_import combinatorics.additive.pluennecke_ruzsa from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4aab2abced69a9e579b1e6dc... | Mathlib/Combinatorics/Additive/PluenneckeRuzsa.lean | 92 | 118 | theorem mul_pluennecke_petridis (C : Finset α)
(hA : ∀ A' ⊆ A, (A * B).card * A'.card ≤ (A' * B).card * A.card) :
(A * B * C).card * A.card ≤ (A * B).card * (A * C).card := by |
induction' C using Finset.induction_on with x C _ ih
· simp
set A' := A ∩ (A * C / {x}) with hA'
set C' := insert x C with hC'
have h₀ : A' * {x} = A * {x} ∩ (A * C) := by
rw [hA', inter_mul_singleton, (isUnit_singleton x).div_mul_cancel]
have h₁ : A * B * C' = A * B * C ∪ (A * B * {x}) \ (A' * B * {x}... | 24 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.OuterMeasure.Operations
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic
#align_import measure_theory.measure.outer_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"343e80208d29d2d15f8050b929aa50fe4ce71b55"
noncomputable section
open Set Function Filter
open scoped Classical NNReal Topology E... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/OuterMeasure/OfFunction.lean | 139 | 169 | theorem ofFunction_union_of_top_of_nonempty_inter {s t : Set α}
(h : ∀ u, (s ∩ u).Nonempty → (t ∩ u).Nonempty → m u = ∞) :
OuterMeasure.ofFunction m m_empty (s ∪ t) =
OuterMeasure.ofFunction m m_empty s + OuterMeasure.ofFunction m m_empty t := by |
refine le_antisymm (measure_union_le _ _) (le_iInf₂ fun f hf ↦ ?_)
set μ := OuterMeasure.ofFunction m m_empty
rcases Classical.em (∃ i, (s ∩ f i).Nonempty ∧ (t ∩ f i).Nonempty) with (⟨i, hs, ht⟩ | he)
· calc
μ s + μ t ≤ ∞ := le_top
_ = m (f i) := (h (f i) hs ht).symm
_ ≤ ∑' i, m (f i) := ENNR... | 25 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Gamma.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.PolarCoord
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Complex
#align_import analysis.special_functions.gaussian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7982767093ae38cba236487f9c9dd9cd99f63c16"
noncomputable section
open Real Set Measu... | Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Gaussian/GaussianIntegral.lean | 63 | 89 | theorem integrableOn_rpow_mul_exp_neg_rpow {p s : ℝ} (hs : -1 < s) (hp : 1 ≤ p) :
IntegrableOn (fun x : ℝ => x ^ s * exp (- x ^ p)) (Ioi 0) := by |
obtain hp | hp := le_iff_lt_or_eq.mp hp
· have h_exp : ∀ x, ContinuousAt (fun x => exp (- x)) x := fun x => continuousAt_neg.rexp
rw [← Ioc_union_Ioi_eq_Ioi zero_le_one, integrableOn_union]
constructor
· rw [← integrableOn_Icc_iff_integrableOn_Ioc]
refine IntegrableOn.mul_continuousOn ?_ ?_ isCom... | 25 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.L1Space
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SimpleFuncDense
#align_import measure_theory.function.simple_func_dense_lp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a2df4cd59cb31e97a516d4603a14bed5c2f9425"
noncomputable section
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
open Set Func... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/SimpleFuncDenseLp.lean | 296 | 322 | theorem measure_preimage_lt_top_of_memℒp (hp_pos : p ≠ 0) (hp_ne_top : p ≠ ∞) (f : α →ₛ E)
(hf : Memℒp f p μ) (y : E) (hy_ne : y ≠ 0) : μ (f ⁻¹' {y}) < ∞ := by |
have hp_pos_real : 0 < p.toReal := ENNReal.toReal_pos hp_pos hp_ne_top
have hf_snorm := Memℒp.snorm_lt_top hf
rw [snorm_eq_snorm' hp_pos hp_ne_top, f.snorm'_eq, ←
@ENNReal.lt_rpow_one_div_iff _ _ (1 / p.toReal) (by simp [hp_pos_real]),
@ENNReal.top_rpow_of_pos (1 / (1 / p.toReal)) (by simp [hp_pos_real])... | 25 |
import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Transvection
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.LIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Marginal
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Stiel... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Lebesgue/Basic.lean | 659 | 686 | theorem ae_of_mem_of_ae_of_mem_inter_Ioo {μ : Measure ℝ} [NoAtoms μ] {s : Set ℝ} {p : ℝ → Prop}
(h : ∀ a b, a ∈ s → b ∈ s → a < b → ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s ∩ Ioo a b → p x) :
∀ᵐ x ∂μ, x ∈ s → p x := by |
/- By second-countability, we cover `s` by countably many intervals `(a, b)` (except maybe for
two endpoints, which don't matter since `μ` does not have any atom). -/
let T : s × s → Set ℝ := fun p => Ioo p.1 p.2
let u := ⋃ i : ↥s × ↥s, T i
have hfinite : (s \ u).Finite := s.finite_diff_iUnion_Ioo'
obtai... | 25 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Nat
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Common
#align_import data.set.enumerate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7"
noncomputable section
open Function
namespace Set
section Enumerate
va... | Mathlib/Data/Set/Enumerate.lean | 75 | 101 | theorem enumerate_inj {n₁ n₂ : ℕ} {a : α} {s : Set α} (h_sel : ∀ s a, sel s = some a → a ∈ s)
(h₁ : enumerate sel s n₁ = some a) (h₂ : enumerate sel s n₂ = some a) : n₁ = n₂ := by |
/- Porting note: The `rcase, on_goal, all_goals` has been used instead of
the not-yet-ported `wlog` -/
rcases le_total n₁ n₂ with (hn|hn)
on_goal 2 => swap_var n₁ ↔ n₂, h₁ ↔ h₂
all_goals
rcases Nat.le.dest hn with ⟨m, rfl⟩
clear hn
induction n₁ generalizing s with
| zero =>
cases m w... | 25 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Measure
import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions
#align_import measure_theory.constructions.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
noncomputable section
open Function Set MeasureTheory... | Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/Pi.lean | 100 | 127 | theorem generateFrom_pi_eq {C : ∀ i, Set (Set (α i))} (hC : ∀ i, IsCountablySpanning (C i)) :
(@MeasurableSpace.pi _ _ fun i => generateFrom (C i)) =
generateFrom (pi univ '' pi univ C) := by |
cases nonempty_encodable ι
apply le_antisymm
· refine iSup_le ?_; intro i; rw [comap_generateFrom]
apply generateFrom_le; rintro _ ⟨s, hs, rfl⟩; dsimp
choose t h1t h2t using hC
simp_rw [eval_preimage, ← h2t]
rw [← @iUnion_const _ ℕ _ s]
have : Set.pi univ (update (fun i' : ι => iUnion (t i'))... | 25 |
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.Embeddings
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.Rat
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Units.DirichletTheorem
open NumberField Units InfinitePlace nonZeroDivisors Polynomial
namespace IsCyclotomicExtension.Rat.Three
variable {K : Type*} [Field K] [NumberField K] [IsC... | Mathlib/NumberTheory/Cyclotomic/Three.lean | 85 | 111 | theorem eq_one_or_neg_one_of_unit_of_congruent (hcong : ∃ n : ℤ, λ ^ 2 ∣ (u - n : 𝓞 K)) :
u = 1 ∨ u = -1 := by |
replace hcong : ∃ n : ℤ, (3 : 𝓞 K) ∣ (↑u - n : 𝓞 K) := by
obtain ⟨n, x, hx⟩ := hcong
exact ⟨n, -η * x, by rw [← mul_assoc, mul_neg, ← neg_mul, ← lambda_sq, hx]⟩
have hζ := IsCyclotomicExtension.zeta_spec 3 ℚ K
have := Units.mem hζ u
fin_cases this
· left; rfl
· right; rfl
all_goals exfalso
· ... | 25 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real
#align_import analysis.special_functions.log.monotone from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8"
open Set Filter Function
open Topology
noncomputable section
namespace Real
variable {x y : ℝ}
theorem log_mul_self_monotoneOn... | Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Log/Monotone.lean | 56 | 82 | theorem log_div_self_rpow_antitoneOn {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) :
AntitoneOn (fun x : ℝ => log x / x ^ a) { x | exp (1 / a) ≤ x } := by |
simp only [AntitoneOn, mem_setOf_eq]
intro x hex y _ hxy
have x_pos : 0 < x := lt_of_lt_of_le (exp_pos (1 / a)) hex
have y_pos : 0 < y := by linarith
have x_nonneg : 0 ≤ x := le_trans (le_of_lt (exp_pos (1 / a))) hex
have y_nonneg : 0 ≤ y := by linarith
nth_rw 1 [← rpow_one y]
nth_rw 1 [← rpow_one x]
... | 25 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.NNReal
#align_import analysis.analytic.radius_liminf from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8"
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
[NormedSpa... | Mathlib/Analysis/Analytic/RadiusLiminf.lean | 35 | 61 | theorem radius_eq_liminf :
p.radius = liminf (fun n => (1 / (‖p n‖₊ ^ (1 / (n : ℝ)) : ℝ≥0) : ℝ≥0∞)) atTop := by |
-- Porting note: added type ascription to make elaborated statement match Lean 3 version
have :
∀ (r : ℝ≥0) {n : ℕ},
0 < n → ((r : ℝ≥0∞) ≤ 1 / ↑(‖p n‖₊ ^ (1 / (n : ℝ))) ↔ ‖p n‖₊ * r ^ n ≤ 1) := by
intro r n hn
have : 0 < (n : ℝ) := Nat.cast_pos.2 hn
conv_lhs =>
rw [one_div, ENNReal.le_i... | 25 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees
#align_import data.mv_polynomial.variables from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4"
noncomputable section
open Set Function Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra
universe u v w
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v}
namespace MvPolynomial
varia... | Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Variables.lean | 248 | 274 | theorem eval₂Hom_eq_constantCoeff_of_vars (f : R →+* S) {g : σ → S} {p : MvPolynomial σ R}
(hp : ∀ i ∈ p.vars, g i = 0) : eval₂Hom f g p = f (constantCoeff p) := by |
conv_lhs => rw [p.as_sum]
simp only [map_sum, eval₂Hom_monomial]
by_cases h0 : constantCoeff p = 0
on_goal 1 =>
rw [h0, f.map_zero, Finset.sum_eq_zero]
intro d hd
on_goal 2 =>
rw [Finset.sum_eq_single (0 : σ →₀ ℕ)]
· rw [Finsupp.prod_zero_index, mul_one]
rfl
on_goal 1 => intro d hd ... | 25 |
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Solvable
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.PolynomialGaloisGroup
import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic
#align_import field_theory.abel_ruffini from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3f4be1fcb5376c4948d7f095bec45350bfb9d1a"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Polynomial Intermedi... | Mathlib/FieldTheory/AbelRuffini.lean | 248 | 280 | theorem induction (P : solvableByRad F E → Prop)
(base : ∀ α : F, P (algebraMap F (solvableByRad F E) α))
(add : ∀ α β : solvableByRad F E, P α → P β → P (α + β))
(neg : ∀ α : solvableByRad F E, P α → P (-α))
(mul : ∀ α β : solvableByRad F E, P α → P β → P (α * β))
(inv : ∀ α : solvableByRad F E, P ... |
revert α
suffices ∀ α : E, IsSolvableByRad F α → ∃ β : solvableByRad F E, ↑β = α ∧ P β by
intro α
obtain ⟨α₀, hα₀, Pα⟩ := this α (Subtype.mem α)
convert Pα
exact Subtype.ext hα₀.symm
apply IsSolvableByRad.rec
· exact fun α => ⟨algebraMap F (solvableByRad F E) α, rfl, base α⟩
· intro α β _ _ P... | 25 |
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