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/- Copyright (c) 2022 Yaël Dillies. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yaël Dillies -/ import Mathlib.Logic.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Basic /-! # Algebraic order homomorphism classes This file defines hom classes for common properties at the ...
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Hom/Basic.lean
241
243
theorem abs_sub_map_le_div [Group α] [AddCommGroup β] [LinearOrder β] [IsOrderedAddMonoid β] [GroupSeminormClass F α β] (f : F) (x y : α) : |f x - f y| ≤ f (x / y) := by
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Joseph Myers. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Joseph Myers -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Side import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Rotation import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.Affine /-! # Oriented an...
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/Affine.lean
65
65
theorem left_ne_of_oangle_ne_zero {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ ≠ 0) : p₁ ≠ p₂ := by
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Joseph Myers. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Joseph Myers, Heather Macbeth -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.TwoDim import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.Basic /-! # Oriented angles. This file defines orie...
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/Basic.lean
743
751
theorem oangle_sign_smul_right (x y : V) (r : ℝ) : (o.oangle x (r • y)).sign = SignType.sign r * (o.oangle x y).sign := by
rcases lt_trichotomy r 0 with (h | h | h) <;> simp [h] /-- Auxiliary lemma for the proof of `oangle_sign_smul_add_right`; not intended to be used outside of that proof. -/ theorem oangle_smul_add_right_eq_zero_or_eq_pi_iff {x y : V} (r : ℝ) : o.oangle x (r • x + y) = 0 ∨ o.oangle x (r • x + y) = π ↔ o.oangle x...
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Sébastien Gouëzel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel, Floris van Doorn -/ import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.IsManifold.ExtChartAt import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.LocalInvariantProperties /-! # `C^n` functions betwee...
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/ContMDiff/Defs.lean
377
380
theorem contMDiffWithinAt_iff_target_of_mem_source [IsManifold I' n M'] {x : M} {y : M'} (hy : f x ∈ (chartAt H' y).source) : ContMDiffWithinAt I I' n f s x ↔ ContinuousWithinAt f s x ∧ ContMDiffWithinAt I 𝓘(𝕜, E') n (extChartAt I' y ∘ f) s x := by
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Chris Hughes. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Hughes, Bhavik Mehta, Stuart Presnell -/ import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Monotone.Defs /-! # Binomial coefficients This file defines binomial coeffic...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Choose/Basic.lean
192
194
theorem choose_symm_of_eq_add {n a b : ℕ} (h : n = a + b) : Nat.choose n a = Nat.choose n b := by
suffices choose n (n - b) = choose n b by rw [h, Nat.add_sub_cancel_right] at this; rwa [h]
/- Copyright (c) 2017 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel, Johannes Hölzl, Yury Kudryashov, Patrick Massot -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Order.Filter.AtTopBot.Archimedean import Mathlib.Order.Iterate impor...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecificLimits/Basic.lean
329
335
theorem tsum_geometric_inv_two : (∑' n : ℕ, (2 : ℝ)⁻¹ ^ n) = 2 := (inv_eq_one_div (2 : ℝ)).symm ▸ tsum_geometric_two /-- The sum of `2⁻¹ ^ i` for `n ≤ i` equals `2 * 2⁻¹ ^ n`. -/ theorem tsum_geometric_inv_two_ge (n : ℕ) : (∑' i, ite (n ≤ i) ((2 : ℝ)⁻¹ ^ i) 0) = 2 * 2⁻¹ ^ n := by
have A : Summable fun i : ℕ ↦ ite (n ≤ i) ((2⁻¹ : ℝ) ^ i) 0 := by
/- Copyright (c) 2017 Mario Carneiro. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Mario Carneiro -/ import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Card import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic /-! # Cardinalities of finite types This file defines the cardinality `Fintype.card α` as the numb...
Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Card.lean
301
303
theorem surjective_of_injective {f : α → α} (hinj : Injective f) : Surjective f := by
intro x have := Classical.propDecidable
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Bolton Bailey. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Bolton Bailey, Chris Hughes, Abhimanyu Pallavi Sudhir, Jean Lo, Calle Sönne -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Field import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real import Mathlib...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Log/Base.lean
49
49
theorem logb_one : logb b 1 = 0 := by
simp [logb]
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Peter Nelson. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Peter Nelson -/ import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite.Powerset /-! # Noncomputable Set Cardinality We define the cardinality of set `s` as a term `Set...
Mathlib/Data/Set/Card.lean
1,042
1,051
theorem ncard_le_one_iff_subset_singleton [Nonempty α] (hs : s.Finite := by
toFinite_tac) : s.ncard ≤ 1 ↔ ∃ x : α, s ⊆ {x} := by simp_rw [ncard_eq_toFinset_card _ hs, Finset.card_le_one_iff_subset_singleton, Finite.toFinset_subset, Finset.coe_singleton] /-- A `Set` of a subsingleton type has cardinality at most one. -/ theorem ncard_le_one_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton α] (s : Set α...
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Mario Carneiro. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Mario Carneiro, Johannes Hölzl -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Pi import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Order /-! # Simple functions A function `f` from a measurable ...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/SimpleFunc.lean
969
981
theorem const_lintegral_restrict (c : ℝ≥0∞) (s : Set α) : (const α c).lintegral (μ.restrict s) = c * μ s := by
rw [const_lintegral, Measure.restrict_apply MeasurableSet.univ, univ_inter] theorem restrict_const_lintegral (c : ℝ≥0∞) {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) : ((const α c).restrict s).lintegral μ = c * μ s := by rw [restrict_lintegral_eq_lintegral_restrict _ hs, const_lintegral_restrict] @[gcongr] theorem lintegr...
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Damiano Testa. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Damiano Testa -/ import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Defs /-! # Locus of unequal values of finitely supported functions Let `α N` be two Types, assume that `N` has a `0` and let `f g : α →₀ N...
Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/NeLocus.lean
149
150
theorem neLocus_self_sub_left : neLocus (f - g) f = g.support := by
rw [neLocus_comm, neLocus_self_sub_right]
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Patrick Massot, Casper Putz, Anne Baanen -/ import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.L...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Determinant.lean
643
654
theorem Basis.det_unitsSMul (e : Basis ι R M) (w : ι → Rˣ) : (e.unitsSMul w).det = (↑(∏ i, w i)⁻¹ : R) • e.det := by
ext f change (Matrix.det fun i j => (e.unitsSMul w).repr (f j) i) = (↑(∏ i, w i)⁻¹ : R) • Matrix.det fun i j => e.repr (f j) i simp only [e.repr_unitsSMul] convert Matrix.det_mul_column (fun i => (↑(w i)⁻¹ : R)) fun i j => e.repr (f j) i simp [← Finset.prod_inv_distrib] /-- The determinant of a basis...
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Chris Birkbeck. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Birkbeck -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Pointwise import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coset.Basic /-! # Double cosets This file defines double cosets for two subgroups `H K` o...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/DoubleCoset.lean
52
57
theorem mem_doset_of_not_disjoint {H K : Subgroup G} {a b : G} (h : ¬Disjoint (doset a H K) (doset b H K)) : b ∈ doset a H K := by
rw [Set.not_disjoint_iff] at h simp only [mem_doset] at * obtain ⟨x, ⟨l, hl, r, hr, hrx⟩, y, hy, ⟨r', hr', rfl⟩⟩ := h refine ⟨y⁻¹ * l, H.mul_mem (H.inv_mem hy) hl, r * r'⁻¹, K.mul_mem hr (K.inv_mem hr'), ?_⟩
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Anatole Dedecker. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Anatole Dedecker, Yury Kudryashov -/ import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Equiv import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.UniformConvergence import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Separation...
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Module/StrongTopology.lean
168
177
theorem t2Space [TopologicalSpace F] [IsTopologicalAddGroup F] [T2Space F] (𝔖 : Set (Set E)) (h𝔖 : ⋃₀ 𝔖 = univ) : T2Space (UniformConvergenceCLM σ F 𝔖) := by
letI : UniformSpace F := IsTopologicalAddGroup.toUniformSpace F haveI : IsUniformAddGroup F := isUniformAddGroup_of_addCommGroup haveI : T2Space (E →ᵤ[𝔖] F) := UniformOnFun.t2Space_of_covering h𝔖 exact (isEmbedding_coeFn σ F 𝔖).t2Space instance instDistribMulAction (M : Type*) [Monoid M] [DistribMulAction M F...
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Joseph Myers. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Joseph Myers -/ import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Affine import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.RightAngle /-! # Oriented angles in right-angled triangles. T...
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/RightAngle.lean
682
686
theorem dist_div_cos_oangle_left_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {p₁ p₂ p₃ : P} (h : ∡ p₁ p₂ p₃ = ↑(π / 2)) : dist p₁ p₂ / Real.Angle.cos (∡ p₃ p₁ p₂) = dist p₁ p₃ := by
have hs : (∡ p₃ p₁ p₂).sign = 1 := by rw [← oangle_rotate_sign, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, angle_comm, Real.Angle.cos_coe, dist_comm p₁ p₃, dist_div_cos_angle_of_angle_eq_pi_div_two (angle_rev_eq_pi_div_two_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Kexing Ying. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Kexing Ying -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Conj import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Ker /-! # Basic results on subgroups We prove basic results...
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Subgroup/Basic.lean
894
900
theorem commute_of_normal_of_disjoint (H₁ H₂ : Subgroup G) (hH₁ : H₁.Normal) (hH₂ : H₂.Normal) (hdis : Disjoint H₁ H₂) (x y : G) (hx : x ∈ H₁) (hy : y ∈ H₂) : Commute x y := by
suffices x * y * x⁻¹ * y⁻¹ = 1 by show x * y = y * x · rw [mul_assoc, mul_eq_one_iff_eq_inv] at this simpa apply hdis.le_bot
/- Copyright (c) 2024 Miyahara Kō. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Miyahara Kō -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Nat import Mathlib.Data.List.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function /-! # iterate Proves various lemmas about `List.iterate`. -/ variab...
Mathlib/Data/List/Iterate.lean
25
26
theorem iterate_eq_nil {f : α → α} {a : α} {n : ℕ} : iterate f a n = [] ↔ n = 0 := by
rw [← length_eq_zero_iff, length_iterate]
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Damiano Testa. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Damiano Testa, Alex Meiburg -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Monomial /-! # Erase the...
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/EraseLead.lean
245
248
theorem leadingCoeff_eraseLead_eq_nextCoeff (h : f.nextCoeff ≠ 0) : f.eraseLead.leadingCoeff = f.nextCoeff := by
have := natDegree_pos_of_nextCoeff_ne_zero h rw [leadingCoeff, nextCoeff, natDegree_eraseLead h, if_neg,
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Johan Commelin. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johan Commelin, Kenny Lau -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPowerSer...
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Basic.lean
438
448
theorem X_pow_mul_cancel {k : ℕ} {φ ψ : R⟦X⟧} (h : X ^ k * φ = X ^ k * ψ) : φ = ψ := by
rw [PowerSeries.ext_iff] at h ⊢ intro n simpa using h (n + k) theorem X_pow_mul_injective {k : ℕ} : Function.Injective (X ^ k * · : R⟦X⟧ → R⟦X⟧) := fun _ _ ↦ X_pow_mul_cancel theorem X_pow_mul_inj {k : ℕ} {φ ψ : R⟦X⟧} : X ^ k * φ = X ^ k * ψ ↔ φ = ψ :=
/- Copyright (c) 2024 Mitchell Lee. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Mitchell Lee -/ import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coxeter.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify /-! # The length function, reduced word...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Coxeter/Length.lean
314
321
theorem not_isLeftDescent_iff {w : W} {i : B} : ¬cs.IsLeftDescent w i ↔ ℓ (s i * w) = ℓ w + 1 := by
unfold IsLeftDescent constructor · intro _ exact (cs.length_simple_mul w i).resolve_right (by omega) · omega
/- Copyright (c) 2017 Mario Carneiro. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Mario Carneiro -/ import Mathlib.Data.Fin.Fin2 import Mathlib.Data.PFun import Mathlib.Data.Vector3 import Mathlib.NumberTheory.PellMatiyasevic /-! # Diophantine functions and Matiyas...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Dioph.lean
85
86
theorem IsPoly.add {f g : (α → ℕ) → ℤ} (hf : IsPoly f) (hg : IsPoly g) : IsPoly (f + g) := by
rw [← sub_neg_eq_add]; exact hf.sub hg.neg
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Yury Kudryashov. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yury Kudryashov -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Iterate import Mathlib.Order.SemiconjSup import Mathlib.Topology.Order.MonotoneContinuity import M...
Mathlib/Dynamics/Circle/RotationNumber/TranslationNumber.lean
518
520
theorem iterate_pos_eq_iff {x : ℝ} {m : ℤ} {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) : f^[n] x = x + n * m ↔ f x = x + m := by
simpa only [nsmul_eq_mul, add_right_iterate] using
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Chris Hughes. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Hughes, Abhimanyu Pallavi Sudhir, Jean Lo, Calle Sönne, Benjamin Davidson -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Complex /-! # The `arctan` function. Inequalit...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Arctan.lean
193
194
theorem arctan_inv_of_pos {x : ℝ} (h : 0 < x) : arctan x⁻¹ = π / 2 - arctan x := by
rw [← arctan_tan (x := _ - _), tan_pi_div_two_sub, tan_arctan]
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Xavier Roblot. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Xavier Roblot -/ import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.GeometryOfNumbers import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.VolumeOfBalls import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.CanonicalEmbedd...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/CanonicalEmbedding/ConvexBody.lean
286
296
theorem convexBodySumFun_eq_zero_iff (x : mixedSpace K) : convexBodySumFun x = 0 ↔ x = 0 := by
rw [← forall_normAtPlace_eq_zero_iff, convexBodySumFun, Finset.sum_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg fun _ _ ↦ mul_nonneg (Nat.cast_pos.mpr mult_pos).le (normAtPlace_nonneg _ _)] conv => enter [1, w, hw] rw [mul_left_mem_nonZeroDivisors_eq_zero_iff (mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero.mpr <| Nat.cast_ne_zero.mpr mu...
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Michael Stoll. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Michael Stoll -/ import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.JacobiSymbol /-! # A `norm_num` extension for Jacobi and Legendre symbols We extend the `norm_num` tactic so that it can be...
Mathlib/Tactic/NormNum/LegendreSymbol.lean
135
138
theorem jacobiSymNat.even_odd₇ (a b c : ℕ) (r : ℤ) (ha : a % 2 = 0) (hb : b % 8 = 7) (hc : a / 2 = c) (hr : jacobiSymNat c b = r) : jacobiSymNat a b = r := by
simp only [jacobiSymNat, ← hr, ← hc, Int.natCast_ediv, Nat.cast_ofNat] rw [← jacobiSym.even_odd (mod_cast ha), if_neg (by simp [hb])]
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Rémy Degenne. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Rémy Degenne, Sébastien Gouëzel -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.IndicatorFunction import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Order import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqFun import Mathlib.Me...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSeminorm/Basic.lean
90
91
theorem memLp_zero_iff_aestronglyMeasurable [TopologicalSpace ε] {f : α → ε} : MemLp f 0 μ ↔ AEStronglyMeasurable f μ := by
simp [MemLp, eLpNorm_exponent_zero]
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Yakov Pechersky. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yakov Pechersky, Anthony DeRossi -/ import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic /-! # Properties of `List.reduceOption` In this file we prove basic lemmas about `List.reduceOption`. -/ namespac...
Mathlib/Data/List/ReduceOption.lean
19
21
theorem reduceOption_cons_of_some (x : α) (l : List (Option α)) : reduceOption (some x :: l) = x :: l.reduceOption := by
simp only [reduceOption, filterMap, id, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff]
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Chris Hughes. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Hughes, Johannes Hölzl, Kim Morrison, Jens Wagemaker -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Degree import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.WithTop import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Basi...
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Degree/Definitions.lean
286
286
theorem natDegree_intCast (n : ℤ) : natDegree (n : R[X]) = 0 := by
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Patrick Massot, Casper Putz, Anne Baanen, Antoine Labelle -/ import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Contraction import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Coeff import Mathlib....
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Trace.lean
289
291
theorem IsProj.trace {p : Submodule R M} {f : M →ₗ[R] M} (h : IsProj p f) [Module.Free R p] [Module.Finite R p] [Module.Free R (ker f)] [Module.Finite R (ker f)] : trace R M f = (finrank R p : R) := by
/- Copyright (c) 2023 David Loeffler. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: David Loeffler -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.JapaneseBracket import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Integral import Mathlib...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/ImproperIntegrals.lean
106
116
theorem integral_exp_mul_Iic {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) (c : ℝ) : ∫ x : ℝ in Set.Iic c, Real.exp (a * x) = Real.exp (a * c) / a := by
simpa [neg_mul, ← mul_neg, integral_comp_neg_Ioi (f := fun x : ℝ ↦ Real.exp (a * x))] using integral_exp_mul_Ioi (a := -a) (by simpa) (-c) /-- If `0 < c`, then `(fun t : ℝ ↦ t ^ a)` is integrable on `(c, ∞)` for all `a < -1`. -/ theorem integrableOn_Ioi_rpow_of_lt {a : ℝ} (ha : a < -1) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 < c) : I...
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Joseph Myers. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Joseph Myers, Manuel Candales -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Subspace import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Inverse /-! # Angles between vectors This fil...
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Unoriented/Basic.lean
106
108
theorem angle_zero_left (x : V) : angle 0 x = π / 2 := by
unfold angle rw [inner_zero_left, zero_div, Real.arccos_zero]
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Sébastien Gouëzel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel -/ import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Cauchy /-! # Uniform convergence A sequence of functions `Fₙ` (with values in a metric space) converges uniformly on a se...
Mathlib/Topology/UniformSpace/UniformConvergence.lean
370
381
theorem UniformCauchySeqOn.uniformCauchySeqOnFilter (hF : UniformCauchySeqOn F p s) : UniformCauchySeqOnFilter F p (𝓟 s) := by
rwa [← uniformCauchySeqOn_iff_uniformCauchySeqOnFilter] /-- A sequence that converges uniformly is also uniformly Cauchy -/ theorem TendstoUniformlyOnFilter.uniformCauchySeqOnFilter (hF : TendstoUniformlyOnFilter F f p p') : UniformCauchySeqOnFilter F p p' := by intro u hu rcases comp_symm_of_uniformity hu wit...
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Mario Carneiro. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Mario Carneiro, Thomas Murrills -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Invertible import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast....
Mathlib/Tactic/NormNum/Basic.lean
119
120
theorem isintCast {R} [Ring R] (n m : ℤ) : IsInt n m → IsInt (n : R) m := by
rintro ⟨⟨⟩⟩; exact ⟨rfl⟩
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Anne Baanen. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Anne Baanen, Kexing Ying, Moritz Doll -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Action.Opposite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Basis im...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/SesquilinearForm.lean
678
681
theorem separatingLeft_iff_det_ne_zero {B : M₁ →ₗ[R₁] M₁ →ₗ[R₁] R₁} (b : Basis ι R₁ M₁) : B.SeparatingLeft ↔ (toMatrix₂ b b B).det ≠ 0 := by
rw [← Matrix.nondegenerate_iff_det_ne_zero, nondegenerate_toMatrix_iff]
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Kevin Buzzard. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Kevin Buzzard, Ines Wright, Joachim Breitner -/ import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Solvable import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Sylow import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Order import Mathlib.GroupTheo...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Nilpotent.lean
504
509
theorem isNilpotent_of_ker_le_center {H : Type*} [Group H] (f : G →* H) (hf1 : f.ker ≤ center G) (hH : IsNilpotent H) : IsNilpotent G := by
rw [nilpotent_iff_lowerCentralSeries] at * rcases hH with ⟨n, hn⟩ use n + 1 refine lowerCentralSeries_succ_eq_bot (le_trans ((Subgroup.map_eq_bot_iff _).mp ?_) hf1)
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Zhouhang Zhou. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Zhouhang Zhou, Sébastien Gouëzel, Frédéric Dupuis -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Field import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Defs impor...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Basic.lean
291
292
theorem ext_inner_right {x y : E} (h : ∀ v, ⟪x, v⟫ = ⟪y, v⟫) : x = y := by
rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← @inner_self_eq_zero 𝕜, inner_sub_left, sub_eq_zero, h (x - y)]
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Kim Morrison. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Kim Morrison, Justus Springer -/ import Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.LocallyRingedSpace import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.StructureSheaf import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Localizatio...
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Spec.lean
292
295
theorem Spec_Γ_naturality {R S : CommRingCat.{u}} (f : R ⟶ S) : f ≫ toSpecΓ S = toSpecΓ R ≫ Γ.map (Spec.toLocallyRingedSpace.map f.op).op := by
-- Porting note (https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/11041): `ext` failed to pick up one of the three lemmas ext : 2
/- Copyright (c) 2024 Sophie Morel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sophie Morel -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.PiTensorProduct.ProjectiveSeminorm import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms /-! # Injective seminorm on the tensor of a finite famil...
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/PiTensorProduct/InjectiveSeminorm.lean
152
202
theorem norm_eval_le_injectiveSeminorm (f : ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E F) (x : ⨂[𝕜] i, E i) : ‖lift f.toMultilinearMap x‖ ≤ ‖f‖ * injectiveSeminorm x := by
/- If `F` were in `Type (max uι u𝕜 uE)` (which is the type of `⨂[𝕜] i, E i`), then the property that we want to prove would hold by definition of `injectiveSeminorm`. This is not necessarily true, but we will show that there exists a normed vector space `G` in `Type (max uι u𝕜 uE)` and an injective isome...
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Henry Swanson. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Henry Swanson -/ import Mathlib.Dynamics.FixedPoints.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Option import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Option import Mathlib.Tactic...
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Derangements/Basic.lean
129
134
theorem RemoveNone.fiber_some (a : α) : RemoveNone.fiber (some a) = { f : Perm α | fixedPoints f ⊆ {a} } := by
ext f constructor · rw [RemoveNone.mem_fiber] rintro ⟨F, F_derangement, F_none, rfl⟩ x x_fixed
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Michael Stoll. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Michael Geißer, Michael Stoll -/ import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.DiophantineApproximation.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Zsqrtd.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Pell.lean
256
260
theorem y_pow_succ_pos {a : Solution₁ d} (hax : 0 < a.x) (hay : 0 < a.y) (n : ℕ) : 0 < (a ^ n.succ).y := by
induction n with | zero => simp only [pow_one, hay] | succ n ih => rw [pow_succ']; exact y_mul_pos hax hay (x_pow_pos hax _) ih
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Johan Commelin. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johan Commelin, Kevin Buzzard -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Field import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Inverse import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.WellKnown /-! # Bernoull...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Bernoulli.lean
216
221
theorem bernoulli_spec' (n : ℕ) : (∑ k ∈ antidiagonal n, ((k.1 + k.2).choose k.2 : ℚ) / (k.2 + 1) * bernoulli k.1) = if n = 0 then 1 else 0 := by
cases n with | zero => simp | succ n => rw [if_neg (succ_ne_zero _)] -- algebra facts
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Yakov Pechersky. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yakov Pechersky -/ import Mathlib.Data.List.Induction import Mathlib.Data.List.TakeWhile /-! # Dropping or taking from lists on the right Taking or removing element from the tail e...
Mathlib/Data/List/DropRight.lean
51
51
theorem rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse : l.rdrop n = reverse (l.reverse.drop n) := by
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Chris Hughes. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Hughes, Abhimanyu Pallavi Sudhir, Jean Lo, Calle Sönne, Benjamin Davidson -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Complex /-! # The `arctan` function. Inequalit...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Arctan.lean
178
179
theorem arctan_eq_arccos {x : ℝ} (h : 0 ≤ x) : arctan x = arccos (√(1 + x ^ 2))⁻¹ := by
rw [arctan_eq_arcsin, arccos_eq_arcsin]; swap; · exact inv_nonneg.2 (sqrt_nonneg _)
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Reid Barton. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel -/ import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions /-! # Neighborhoods and continuity relative to a subset This file develops API on the relative versions * `nhdsWithin` ...
Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousOn.lean
104
107
theorem nhds_of_nhdsWithin_of_nhds {s t : Set α} {a : α} (h1 : s ∈ 𝓝 a) (h2 : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a) : t ∈ 𝓝 a := by
rcases mem_nhdsWithin_iff_exists_mem_nhds_inter.mp h2 with ⟨_, Hw, hw⟩ exact (𝓝 a).sets_of_superset ((𝓝 a).inter_sets Hw h1) hw
/- Copyright (c) 2024 Sophie Morel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sophie Morel -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.PiTensorProduct.ProjectiveSeminorm import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Isomorphisms /-! # Injective seminorm on the tensor of a finite famil...
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/PiTensorProduct/InjectiveSeminorm.lean
283
286
theorem liftIsometry_apply_apply (f : ContinuousMultilinearMap 𝕜 E F) (x : ⨂[𝕜] i, E i) : liftIsometry 𝕜 E F f x = lift f.toMultilinearMap x := by
simp only [liftIsometry, LinearIsometryEquiv.coe_mk, liftEquiv_apply, LinearMap.mkContinuous_apply]
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Joseph Myers. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Joseph Myers -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.ModEq import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Periodic import Mathlib.Data.Int.SuccPred import Mathlib.Order.Cir...
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/ToIntervalMod.lean
377
379
theorem toIcoMod_sub_zsmul (a b : α) (m : ℤ) : toIcoMod hp a (b - m • p) = toIcoMod hp a b := by
rw [sub_eq_add_neg, ← neg_smul, toIcoMod_add_zsmul]
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Sébastien Gouëzel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel, Yaël Dillies -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Bounded import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Uniform import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Thickening /-! # P...
Mathlib/Analysis/Normed/Group/Pointwise.lean
149
150
theorem singleton_div_closedBall_one : {x} / closedBall 1 δ = closedBall x δ := by
rw [singleton_div_closedBall, div_one]
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Bryan Gin-ge Chen. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Adam Topaz, Bryan Gin-ge Chen, Yaël Dillies -/ import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic /-! # Symmetric difference and bi-implication This file defines...
Mathlib/Order/SymmDiff.lean
158
158
theorem sdiff_symmDiff_eq_sup : (a \ b) ∆ b = a ⊔ b := by
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Antoine Labelle, Rémi Bottinelli. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Antoine Labelle, Rémi Bottinelli -/ import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Basic import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Path /-! # Rewriting arrows and paths along vertex...
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Quiver/Cast.lean
118
121
theorem cast_eq_of_cons_eq_cons {u v v' w : U} {p : Path u v} {p' : Path u v'} {e : v ⟶ w} {e' : v' ⟶ w} (h : p.cons e = p'.cons e') : p.cast rfl (obj_eq_of_cons_eq_cons h) = p' := by
rw [Path.cast_eq_iff_heq] exact heq_of_cons_eq_cons h
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Johan Commelin. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johan Commelin -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Divisibility.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Prod import Mathlib.Tactic.Common /-! # Lemmas about the divisibility relation in product (sem...
Mathlib/Algebra/Divisibility/Prod.lean
35
36
theorem pi_dvd_iff {x y : ∀ i, G i} : x ∣ y ↔ ∀ i, x i ∣ y i := by
simp_rw [dvd_def, funext_iff, Classical.skolem]; rfl
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Sébastien Gouëzel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Within import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Analytic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.FTaylorSeries /-! # Higher d...
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/ContDiff/Defs.lean
1,160
1,176
theorem contDiff_iff_ftaylorSeries {n : ℕ∞} : ContDiff 𝕜 n f ↔ HasFTaylorSeriesUpTo n f (ftaylorSeries 𝕜 f) := by
constructor · rw [← contDiffOn_univ, ← hasFTaylorSeriesUpToOn_univ_iff, ← ftaylorSeriesWithin_univ] exact fun h ↦ ContDiffOn.ftaylorSeriesWithin h uniqueDiffOn_univ · exact fun h ↦ ⟨ftaylorSeries 𝕜 f, h⟩ theorem contDiff_iff_continuous_differentiable {n : ℕ∞} : ContDiff 𝕜 n f ↔ (∀ m : ℕ, m ≤ n → Co...
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Yury Kudryashov. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yury Kudryashov, Yaël Dillies -/ import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Bochner.ContinuousLinearMap /-! # Integral average of a function In this file we define `MeasureTheory.average...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Average.lean
122
123
theorem setLAverage_eq (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (s : Set α) : ⨍⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ = (∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ) / μ s := by
rw [laverage_eq, restrict_apply_univ]
/- Copyright (c) 2017 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Yury Kudryashov, Kexing Ying -/ import Mathlib.Topology.Semicontinuous import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEMeasurableSequence import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Order.Lat...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/BorelSpace/Order.lean
305
310
theorem borel_eq_generateFrom_Ico (α : Type*) [TopologicalSpace α] [SecondCountableTopology α] [LinearOrder α] [OrderTopology α] : borel α = .generateFrom { S : Set α | ∃ (l u : α), l < u ∧ Ico l u = S } := by
simpa only [exists_prop, mem_univ, true_and] using (@dense_univ α _).borel_eq_generateFrom_Ico_mem_aux (fun _ _ => mem_univ _) fun _ _ _ _ => mem_univ _
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Anne Baanen. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Anne Baanen -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.MvPolynomial import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matri...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Adjugate.lean
468
480
theorem adjugate_pow (A : Matrix n n α) (k : ℕ) : adjugate (A ^ k) = adjugate A ^ k := by
induction k with | zero => simp | succ k IH => rw [pow_succ', adjugate_mul_distrib, IH, pow_succ] theorem det_smul_adjugate_adjugate (A : Matrix n n α) : det A • adjugate (adjugate A) = det A ^ (Fintype.card n - 1) • A := by have : A * (A.adjugate * A.adjugate.adjugate) = A * (A.det ^ (Fintype.card n -...
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Aaron Anderson. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Aaron Anderson -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.CancelLeads import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Fi...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Content.lean
102
102
theorem content_zero : content (0 : R[X]) = 0 := by
rw [← C_0, content_C, normalize_zero]
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Jean Lo. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Jean Lo -/ import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Monoid import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Group.Defs /-! # Flows and invariant sets This file defines a flow on...
Mathlib/Dynamics/Flow.lean
158
162
theorem continuous_toFun (t : τ) : Continuous (ϕ.toFun t) := by
fun_prop /-- The map `ϕ t` as a homeomorphism. -/ def toHomeomorph (t : τ) : (α ≃ₜ α) where
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Mario Carneiro. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Mario Carneiro -/ import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Exponential import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Family /-! # Cantor Normal Form The Cantor normal form of an ordinal is generally defi...
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/CantorNormalForm.lean
114
116
theorem CNF_snd_lt {b o : Ordinal.{u}} (hb : 1 < b) {x : Ordinal × Ordinal} : x ∈ CNF b o → x.2 < b := by
refine CNFRec b ?_ (fun o ho IH ↦ ?_) o
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Thomas Browning. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Thomas Browning -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Reverse /-! # "Mirror" of a univariate polynomial In this file we define `Po...
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Mirror.lean
151
153
theorem natDegree_mul_mirror : (p * p.mirror).natDegree = 2 * p.natDegree := by
by_cases hp : p = 0 · rw [hp, zero_mul, natDegree_zero, mul_zero]
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Chris Hughes. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Hughes, Abhimanyu Pallavi Sudhir, Jean Lo, Calle Sönne, Sébastien Gouëzel, Rémy Degenne -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Continuity import Mathlib.Analysis.Special...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Deriv.lean
206
209
theorem HasDerivWithinAt.cpow (hf : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x) (hg : HasDerivWithinAt g g' s x) (h0 : f x ∈ slitPlane) : HasDerivWithinAt (fun x => f x ^ g x) (g x * f x ^ (g x - 1) * f' + f x ^ g x * Complex.log (f x) * g') s x := by
simpa only [aux] using (hf.hasFDerivWithinAt.cpow hg h0).hasDerivWithinAt
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Kenny Lau. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Kenny Lau -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Bilinear import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Opposite import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pointwise.Finset.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pointwise.Set.B...
Mathlib/Algebra/Algebra/Operations.lean
462
466
theorem comap_op_mul (M N : Submodule R Aᵐᵒᵖ) : comap (↑(opLinearEquiv R : A ≃ₗ[R] Aᵐᵒᵖ) : A →ₗ[R] Aᵐᵒᵖ) (M * N) = comap (↑(opLinearEquiv R : A ≃ₗ[R] Aᵐᵒᵖ) : A →ₗ[R] Aᵐᵒᵖ) N * comap (↑(opLinearEquiv R : A ≃ₗ[R] Aᵐᵒᵖ) : A →ₗ[R] Aᵐᵒᵖ) M := by
simp_rw [comap_equiv_eq_map_symm, map_unop_mul]
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Julian Kuelshammer -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pointwise.Set.Finite import Mathlib.Alge...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/OrderOfElement.lean
586
601
theorem isOfFinOrder_inv_iff {x : G} : IsOfFinOrder x⁻¹ ↔ IsOfFinOrder x := by
simp [isOfFinOrder_iff_pow_eq_one] @[to_additive] alias ⟨IsOfFinOrder.of_inv, IsOfFinOrder.inv⟩ := isOfFinOrder_inv_iff @[to_additive] theorem orderOf_dvd_iff_zpow_eq_one : (orderOf x : ℤ) ∣ i ↔ x ^ i = 1 := by rcases Int.eq_nat_or_neg i with ⟨i, rfl | rfl⟩ · rw [Int.natCast_dvd_natCast, orderOf_dvd_iff_pow_eq_on...
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Scott Carnahan. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Scott Carnahan -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Prod /-! # Typeclasses for power-associative structures In this...
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/NatPowAssoc.lean
117
121
theorem Nat.cast_npow (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] [Pow R ℕ] [NatPowAssoc R] (n m : ℕ) : (↑(n ^ m) : R) = (↑n : R) ^ m := by
induction m with | zero => simp only [pow_zero, Nat.cast_one, npow_zero] | succ m ih => rw [npow_add, npow_add, Nat.cast_mul, ih, npow_one, npow_one]
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Chris Hughes. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Hughes, Abhimanyu Pallavi Sudhir -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.CauSeq.BigOperators import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Star.Basic import Mathlib.Data.C...
Mathlib/Data/Complex/Exponential.lean
319
323
theorem exp_eq_one_iff : exp x = 1 ↔ x = 0 := exp_injective.eq_iff' exp_zero @[simp] theorem one_lt_exp_iff {x : ℝ} : 1 < exp x ↔ 0 < x := by
rw [← exp_zero, exp_lt_exp]
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Joseph Myers. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Joseph Myers, Heather Macbeth -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.TwoDim import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.Basic /-! # Oriented angles. This file defines orie...
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/Basic.lean
243
243
theorem oangle_add_oangle_rev_neg_right (x y : V) : o.oangle x (-y) + o.oangle y (-x) = 0 := by
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Mario Carneiro. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Mario Carneiro, Chris Hughes, Floris van Doorn, Yaël Dillies -/ import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.CoreAttrs import Mathlib.Tactic.Common import Mathlib.Tactic....
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/Basic.lean
272
274
theorem pow_lt_ascFactorial' (n k : ℕ) : (n + 1) ^ (k + 2) < (n + 1).ascFactorial (k + 2) := by
rw [Nat.pow_succ, ascFactorial, Nat.mul_comm] exact Nat.mul_lt_mul_of_lt_of_le' (Nat.lt_add_of_pos_right k.succ_pos)
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Rémy Degenne, Kexing Ying. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Rémy Degenne, Kexing Ying -/ import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.Egorov import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSpace.Complete /-! # Convergence in measure We define con...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConvergenceInMeasure.lean
143
147
theorem tendstoInMeasure_of_tendsto_ae [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hf : ∀ n, AEStronglyMeasurable (f n) μ) (hfg : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, Tendsto (fun n => f n x) atTop (𝓝 (g x))) : TendstoInMeasure μ f atTop g := by
have hg : AEStronglyMeasurable g μ := aestronglyMeasurable_of_tendsto_ae _ hf hfg refine TendstoInMeasure.congr (fun i => (hf i).ae_eq_mk.symm) hg.ae_eq_mk.symm ?_ refine tendstoInMeasure_of_tendsto_ae_of_stronglyMeasurable
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Vincent Beffara. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Vincent Beffara, Stefan Kebekus -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Constructions import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.DSlope import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Analytic import Mathl...
Mathlib/Analysis/Analytic/IsolatedZeros.lean
108
113
theorem locally_ne_zero (hp : HasFPowerSeriesAt f p z₀) (h : p ≠ 0) : ∀ᶠ z in 𝓝[≠] z₀, f z ≠ 0 := by
rw [eventually_nhdsWithin_iff] have h2 := (has_fpower_series_iterate_dslope_fslope p.order hp).continuousAt have h3 := h2.eventually_ne (iterate_dslope_fslope_ne_zero hp h) filter_upwards [eq_pow_order_mul_iterate_dslope hp, h3] with z e1 e2 e3 simpa [e1, e2, e3] using pow_ne_zero p.order (sub_ne_zero.mpr e3)
/- Copyright (c) 2017 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Mario Carneiro -/ import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.OuterMeasure.Operations import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic /-! # Outer measures from functions Given an arbit...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/OuterMeasure/OfFunction.lean
254
257
theorem boundedBy_eq_ofFunction (m_empty : m ∅ = 0) (s : Set α) : boundedBy m s = OuterMeasure.ofFunction m m_empty s := by
have : (fun s : Set α => ⨆ _ : s.Nonempty, m s) = m := by ext1 t
/- Copyright (c) 2024 Jz Pan. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Jz Pan -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Ker /-! # Iterate maps and comaps of submodules Some preliminary work for establishing the strong rank condition for noetherian rings. Giv...
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Submodule/IterateMapComap.lean
88
92
theorem ker_le_of_iterateMapComap_eq_succ (K : Submodule R N) (m : ℕ) (heq : f.iterateMapComap i m K = f.iterateMapComap i (m + 1) K) (hf : Surjective f) (hi : Injective i) : LinearMap.ker f ≤ K := by
rw [show K = _ from f.iterateMapComap_eq_succ i K m heq hf hi 0] exact f.ker_le_comap
/- Copyright (c) 2024 Mitchell Lee. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Mitchell Lee -/ import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coxeter.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify /-! # The length function, reduced word...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Coxeter/Length.lean
277
279
theorem not_isLeftDescent_one (i : B) : ¬cs.IsLeftDescent 1 i := by
simp [IsLeftDescent] theorem not_isRightDescent_one (i : B) : ¬cs.IsRightDescent 1 i := by simp [IsRightDescent]
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Kim Morrison. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Kim Morrison, Shing Tak Lam, Mario Carneiro -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.List import Mathlib.Data.Int.ModEq import Mathlib.Da...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Digits.lean
199
199
theorem coe_int_ofDigits (b : ℕ) (L : List ℕ) : ((ofDigits b L : ℕ) : ℤ) = ofDigits (b : ℤ) L := by
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Zhouhang Zhou. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Zhouhang Zhou, Sébastien Gouëzel, Frédéric Dupuis -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Field import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Defs impor...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Basic.lean
555
556
theorem real_inner_add_sub_eq_zero_iff (x y : F) : ⟪x + y, x - y⟫_ℝ = 0 ↔ ‖x‖ = ‖y‖ := by
conv_rhs => rw [← mul_self_inj_of_nonneg (norm_nonneg _) (norm_nonneg _)]
/- Copyright (c) 2023 David Loeffler. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: David Loeffler -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ImproperIntegrals import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ParametricIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.NormedSpace ...
Mathlib/Analysis/MellinTransform.lean
106
109
theorem mellin_div_const (f : ℝ → ℂ) (s a : ℂ) : mellin (fun t => f t / a) s = mellin f s / a := by
simp_rw [mellin, smul_eq_mul, ← mul_div_assoc, integral_div] theorem mellin_comp_rpow (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) (a : ℝ) :
/- Copyright (c) 2017 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Sébastien Gouëzel, Yury Kudryashov -/ import Mathlib.Dynamics.Ergodic.MeasurePreserving import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Dia...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Lebesgue/Basic.lean
108
109
theorem volume_real_Ioc {a b : ℝ} : volume.real (Ioc a b) = max (b - a) 0 := by
simp [measureReal_def, ENNReal.toReal_ofReal']
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Moritz Doll. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Moritz Doll, Anatole Dedecker -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.Bounded import Mathlib.Analysis.Seminorm import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Equicontinuit...
Mathlib/Analysis/LocallyConvex/WithSeminorms.lean
451
455
theorem norm_withSeminorms (𝕜 E) [NormedField 𝕜] [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] : WithSeminorms fun _ : Fin 1 => normSeminorm 𝕜 E := by
let p : SeminormFamily 𝕜 E (Fin 1) := fun _ => normSeminorm 𝕜 E refine ⟨SeminormedAddCommGroup.toIsTopologicalAddGroup.ext
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Bryan Gin-ge Chen. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Adam Topaz, Bryan Gin-ge Chen, Yaël Dillies -/ import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic /-! # Symmetric difference and bi-implication This file defines...
Mathlib/Order/SymmDiff.lean
457
458
theorem symmDiff_eq_right : a ∆ b = b ↔ a = ⊥ := by
rw [symmDiff_comm, symmDiff_eq_left]
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Yury Kudryashov. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yury Kudryashov -/ import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice.Image /-! # Order connected components of a set In this file we define `Set.ordConn...
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/OrdConnectedComponent.lean
63
64
theorem ordConnectedComponent_inter (s t : Set α) (x : α) : ordConnectedComponent (s ∩ t) x = ordConnectedComponent s x ∩ ordConnectedComponent t x := by
/- Copyright (c) 2014 Robert Y. Lewis. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Robert Y. Lewis, Leonardo de Moura, Mario Carneiro, Floris van Doorn -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Ord...
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Field/Basic.lean
61
73
theorem div_lt_div' (hac : a ≤ c) (hbd : d < b) (c0 : 0 < c) (d0 : 0 < d) : a / b < c / d := div_lt_div₀' hac hbd c0 d0 /-! ### Relating one division and involving `1` -/ @[bound] theorem div_le_self (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hb : 1 ≤ b) : a / b ≤ a := by
simpa only [div_one] using div_le_div_of_nonneg_left ha zero_lt_one hb @[bound]
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Josha Dekker. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Josha Dekker -/ import Mathlib.Topology.Bases import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter import Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.SigmaCompact /-! # Lindelöf sets and Lindelöf spaces ## Mai...
Mathlib/Topology/Compactness/Lindelof.lean
604
609
theorem Topology.IsInducing.isLindelof_iff {f : X → Y} (hf : IsInducing f) : IsLindelof s ↔ IsLindelof (f '' s) := by
refine ⟨fun hs => hs.image hf.continuous, fun hs F F_ne_bot _ F_le => ?_⟩ obtain ⟨_, ⟨x, x_in : x ∈ s, rfl⟩, hx : ClusterPt (f x) (map f F)⟩ := hs ((map_mono F_le).trans_eq map_principal) exact ⟨x, x_in, hf.mapClusterPt_iff.1 hx⟩
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Richard M. Hill. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Richard M. Hill -/ import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Trunc import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Inverse import Mathlib.RingTheory.Derivation.Basic /-! # Definitions In this fil...
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Derivative.lean
127
133
theorem trunc_derivative' (f : R⟦X⟧) (n : ℕ) : trunc (n-1) (d⁄dX R f) = Polynomial.derivative (trunc n f) := by
cases n with | zero => simp | succ n => rw [succ_sub_one, trunc_derivative]
/- Copyright (c) 2023 Peter Nelson. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Peter Nelson -/ import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite.Powerset /-! # Noncomputable Set Cardinality We define the cardinality of set `s` as a term `Set...
Mathlib/Data/Set/Card.lean
402
408
theorem InjOn.encard_image (h : InjOn f s) : (f '' s).encard = s.encard := by
rw [encard, ENat.card_image_of_injOn h, encard] theorem encard_congr (e : s ≃ t) : s.encard = t.encard := by rw [← encard_univ_coe, ← encard_univ_coe t, encard_univ, encard_univ, ENat.card_congr e] theorem _root_.Function.Injective.encard_image (hf : f.Injective) (s : Set α) :
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Damiano Testa. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Damiano Testa -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Hom /-! # Action of regular elements on a module We introduce `M`-regular elements, in the...
Mathlib/Algebra/Regular/SMul.lean
225
227
theorem IsUnit.isSMulRegular (ua : IsUnit a) : IsSMulRegular M a := by
rcases ua with ⟨a, rfl⟩ exact a.isSMulRegular M
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Mario Carneiro. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Mario Carneiro, Aurélien Saue, Anne Baanen -/ import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Inv import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Pow import Mathlib.Util.AtomM /-! # `ring` tactic A tactic for solving e...
Mathlib/Tactic/Ring/Basic.lean
453
454
theorem mul_zero (a : R) : a * 0 = 0 := by
simp
/- Copyright (c) 2017 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Johan Commelin, Mario Carneiro -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Eval /-! # Renaming variables of polynomials This file establishes the `rename` operation on mul...
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Rename.lean
228
247
theorem exists_finset_rename (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : ∃ (s : Finset σ) (q : MvPolynomial { x // x ∈ s } R), p = rename (↑) q := by
classical apply induction_on p · intro r exact ⟨∅, C r, by rw [rename_C]⟩ · rintro p q ⟨s, p, rfl⟩ ⟨t, q, rfl⟩ refine ⟨s ∪ t, ⟨?_, ?_⟩⟩ · refine rename (Subtype.map id ?_) p + rename (Subtype.map id ?_) q <;> simp +contextual only [id, true_or, or_true, Finset.mem_union, forall_true_...
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Kenny Lau. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Kenny Lau, Mario Carneiro, Johan Commelin, Amelia Livingston, Anne Baanen -/ import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses import Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType import Mathlib.RingTheory.Loc...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
77
81
theorem surj'' (z : S) : ∃ (r : R) (m : M), z = r • (toInvSubmonoid M S m : S) := by
rcases IsLocalization.surj M z with ⟨⟨r, m⟩, e : z * _ = algebraMap R S r⟩ refine ⟨r, m, ?_⟩ rw [Algebra.smul_def, ← e, mul_assoc] simp
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Andreas Swerdlow. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Andreas Swerdlow -/ import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.BilinearMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent.Lemmas /-! # Sesquilinear maps ...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/SesquilinearForm.lean
699
700
theorem separatingRight_iff_flip_ker_eq_bot {B : M₁ →ₛₗ[I₁] M₂ →ₛₗ[I₂] M} : B.SeparatingRight ↔ LinearMap.ker B.flip = ⊥ := by
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Sébastien Gouëzel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel -/ import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Group import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Isometry /-! # Metric space gluing Gluing two metric spaces along ...
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Gluing.lean
159
171
theorem Sum.mem_uniformity_iff_glueDist (hε : 0 < ε) (s : Set ((X ⊕ Y) × (X ⊕ Y))) : s ∈ 𝓤 (X ⊕ Y) ↔ ∃ δ > 0, ∀ a b, glueDist Φ Ψ ε a b < δ → (a, b) ∈ s := by
simp only [Sum.uniformity, Filter.mem_sup, Filter.mem_map, mem_uniformity_dist, mem_preimage] constructor · rintro ⟨⟨δX, δX0, hX⟩, δY, δY0, hY⟩ refine ⟨min (min δX δY) ε, lt_min (lt_min δX0 δY0) hε, ?_⟩ rintro (a | a) (b | b) h <;> simp only [lt_min_iff] at h · exact hX h.1.1 · exact absurd h.2 (le_...
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Chris Hughes. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Hughes -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.End import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Units import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAc...
Mathlib/Data/ZMod/Basic.lean
636
641
theorem val_add_val_of_le {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] {a b : ZMod n} (h : n ≤ a.val + b.val) : a.val + b.val = (a + b).val + n := by
rw [val_add, Nat.add_mod_add_of_le_add_mod, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (val_lt _), Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (val_lt _)] rwa [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (val_lt _), Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (val_lt _)]
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Anne Baanen. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Anne Baanen, Kexing Ying, Eric Wieser -/ import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sym import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.BilinearMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional.Lemmas import Mathlib.Linea...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/QuadraticForm/Basic.lean
291
292
theorem polar_sub_right (x y y' : M) : polar Q x (y - y') = polar Q x y - polar Q x y' := by
rw [sub_eq_add_neg, sub_eq_add_neg, polar_add_right, polar_neg_right]
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Sébastien Gouëzel. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Sébastien Gouëzel -/ import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.InverseFunctionTheorem.ApproximatesLinearOn import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Module.FiniteDimension /-! # A lemma about `Approxi...
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/InverseFunctionTheorem/FiniteDimensional.lean
27
47
theorem exists_homeomorph_extension {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [FiniteDimensional ℝ F] {s : Set E} {f : E → F} {f' : E ≃L[ℝ] F} {c : ℝ≥0} (hf : ApproximatesLinearOn f (f' : E →L[ℝ] F) s c) (hc : Subsingleton E ∨ lipschitzExtensio...
-- the difference `f - f'` is Lipschitz on `s`. It can be extended to a Lipschitz function `u` -- on the whole space, with a slightly worse Lipschitz constant. Then `f' + u` will be the -- desired homeomorphism. obtain ⟨u, hu, uf⟩ : ∃ u : E → F, LipschitzWith (lipschitzExtensionConstant F * c) u ∧ EqOn (f - ⇑...
/- Copyright (c) 2019 Johannes Hölzl. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Johannes Hölzl, Mario Carneiro -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Rat import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int.Parity import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Defs...
Mathlib/Data/Rat/Lemmas.lean
154
166
theorem add_num_den' (q r : ℚ) : (q + r).num * q.den * r.den = (q.num * r.den + r.num * q.den) * (q + r).den := by
let s := divInt (q.num * r.den + r.num * q.den) (q.den * r.den : ℤ) have hs : (q.den * r.den : ℤ) ≠ 0 := Int.natCast_ne_zero_iff_pos.mpr (Nat.mul_pos q.pos r.pos) obtain ⟨c, ⟨c_mul_num, c_mul_den⟩⟩ := exists_eq_mul_div_num_and_eq_mul_div_den (q.num * r.den + r.num * q.den) hs rw [c_mul_num, mul_assoc, mul_com...
/- Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Mario Carneiro, Neil Strickland -/ import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime.Defs import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic /-! # Primality and GCD on pnat This file extends the theory of `ℕ+` with ...
Mathlib/Data/PNat/Prime.lean
210
214
theorem gcd_one {n : ℕ+} : gcd n 1 = 1 := by
rw [gcd_comm] apply one_gcd @[symm]
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Chris Hughes. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Hughes -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Two import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Field import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Induction import Mat...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Totient.lean
134
144
theorem totient_div_of_dvd {n d : ℕ} (hnd : d ∣ n) : φ (n / d) = #{k ∈ range n | n.gcd k = d} := by
rcases d.eq_zero_or_pos with (rfl | hd0); · simp [eq_zero_of_zero_dvd hnd] rcases hnd with ⟨x, rfl⟩ rw [Nat.mul_div_cancel_left x hd0] apply Finset.card_bij fun k _ => d * k · simp only [mem_filter, mem_range, and_imp, Coprime] refine fun a ha1 ha2 => ⟨(mul_lt_mul_left hd0).2 ha1, ?_⟩ rw [gcd_mul_left, ...
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Yaël Dillies. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Yaël Dillies -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Int import Mathlib.Data.Nat.SuccPred /-! # Successors and predecessors of integers In this file, we show that `ℤ` is both an archimede...
Mathlib/Data/Int/SuccPred.lean
55
59
theorem natCast_covBy {a b : ℕ} : (a : ℤ) ⋖ b ↔ a ⋖ b := by
rw [Order.covBy_iff_add_one_eq, Order.covBy_iff_add_one_eq] exact Int.natCast_inj end Int
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Wrenna Robson. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Wrenna Robson -/ import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Basic /-! # Infimum separation This file defines the extended infimum separation of a set. This is approximately dual to the diame...
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Infsep.lean
176
179
theorem einfsep_pair (hxy : x ≠ y) : ({x, y} : Set α).einfsep = edist x y := by
nth_rw 1 [← min_self (edist x y)] convert einfsep_pair_eq_inf hxy using 2 rw [edist_comm]
/- Copyright (c) 2018 Chris Hughes. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Chris Hughes, Johannes Hölzl, Kim Morrison, Jens Wagemaker, Andrew Yang, Yuyang Zhao -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.ScaleRoots /-! # The...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/IntegralNormalization.lean
71
73
theorem integralNormalization_coeff_degree_ne {i : ℕ} (hi : p.degree ≠ i) : coeff (integralNormalization p) i = coeff p i * p.leadingCoeff ^ (p.natDegree - 1 - i) := by
rw [integralNormalization_coeff, if_neg hi]
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Xavier Roblot. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Xavier Roblot -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.ZLattice.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.ProdL2 import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.Unique import Mathlib.NumberTheo...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/CanonicalEmbedding/Basic.lean
139
142
theorem mem_span_latticeBasis [NumberField K] {x : (K →+* ℂ) → ℂ} : x ∈ Submodule.span ℤ (Set.range (latticeBasis K)) ↔ x ∈ ((canonicalEmbedding K).comp (algebraMap (𝓞 K) K)).range := by
rw [show Set.range (latticeBasis K) =
/- Copyright (c) 2021 Oliver Nash. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Oliver Nash -/ import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Ideal /-! # Ideal operations for Lie algebras Given a Lie module `M` over a Lie algebra `L`, there is a natural action of the Lie ideals of `L`...
Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/IdealOperations.lean
111
116
theorem lie_le_iff : ⁅I, N⁆ ≤ N' ↔ ∀ x ∈ I, ∀ m ∈ N, ⁅x, m⁆ ∈ N' := by
rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, LieSubmodule.lieSpan_le] refine ⟨fun h x hx m hm => h ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨m, hm⟩, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ rintro h _ ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨m, hm⟩, rfl⟩ exact h x hx m hm
/- Copyright (c) 2022 Joël Riou. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Joël Riou -/ import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.AdditiveFunctor import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Equivalence /-! # The Karoubi envelope ...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Idempotents/Karoubi.lean
97
98
theorem hom_ext_iff {P Q : Karoubi C} {f g : P ⟶ Q} : f = g ↔ f.f = g.f := by
constructor
/- Copyright (c) 2020 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Floris van Doorn -/ import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod /-! # N-ary images of sets This file defines `Set.image2`, the binary image of sets. This is mostly useful to define pointwise oper...
Mathlib/Data/Set/NAry.lean
154
157
theorem image2_insert_left : image2 f (insert a s) t = (fun b => f a b) '' t ∪ image2 f s t := by
rw [insert_eq, image2_union_left, image2_singleton_left] @[simp]