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C
#include "iic.h" #if IIC_MODE /* : ʼIIC Ӳ: SCL---PB6 SDA---PB7 */ void IIC_Init(void) { RCC->APB2ENR|=1<<3; GPIOB->CRL&=0x00FFFFFF; GPIOB->CRL|=0x33000000; GPIOB->ODR|=0x3<<6; } /* : ʼź ʱΪߵƽʱɸߵƽΪ͵ƽĹ */ void IIC_SendStart(void) { IIC_OUTPUT_MODE(); //ģʽ IIC_SCL=1; IIC_SDA_OUT=1; DelayUs(2); IIC_SDA_OUT=0; DelayUs(2); IIC_SCL=0; //߿ʼʼд } /* : ֹͣź ʱΪߵƽʱɵ͵ƽΪߵƽĹ */ void IIC_SendStop(void) { IIC_OUTPUT_MODE(); //ģʽ IIC_SCL=0; IIC_SDA_OUT=0; DelayUs(2); IIC_SCL=1; DelayUs(2); IIC_SDA_OUT=1; } /* : ȡӦź ֵ: 0ʾȡӦ 1ʾûлȡӦ */ u8 IIC_GetAck(void) { u8 cnt; IIC_INPUT_MODE();//ģʽ IIC_SDA_OUT=1; // IIC_SCL=0; DelayUs(2); IIC_SCL=1; while(IIC_SDA_IN) { cnt++; if(cnt>250)return 1; //ȡӦ } IIC_SCL=0; return 0; } /* : Ӧź 0ʾӦ 1ʾӦ */ void IIC_SendAck(u8 ack) { IIC_OUTPUT_MODE(); //ģʽ IIC_SCL=0; DelayUs(2); if(ack)IIC_SDA_OUT=1; //ͷӦ else IIC_SDA_OUT=0; //Ӧ DelayUs(2); IIC_SCL=1; DelayUs(2); IIC_SCL=0; } /* : һֽ */ void IIC_SendOneByte(u8 data) { u8 i=0; IIC_OUTPUT_MODE(); //ģʽ for(i=0;i<8;i++) { IIC_SCL=0; if(data&0x80)IIC_SDA_OUT=1; else IIC_SDA_OUT=0; DelayUs(2); IIC_SCL=1; DelayUs(2); data<<=1; } IIC_SCL=0; } /* : һֽ */ u8 IIC_RecvOneByte(void) { u8 i=0; u8 data=0; IIC_INPUT_MODE(); for(i=0;i<8;i++) { IIC_SCL=0; DelayUs(2); IIC_SCL=1; data<<=1; //ʾĬյ0 if(IIC_SDA_IN)data|=0x01; DelayUs(2); } IIC_SCL=0; return data; } #else //Ӳʱ /* : ʼIIC Ӳ: SCL---PB6 SDA---PB7 */ void IIC_Init(void) { /*1. ʱ*/ RCC->APB2ENR|=1<<3; //PB /*2. GPIOģʽ*/ GPIOB->CRL&=0x00FFFFFF; GPIOB->CRL|=0xFF000000; //ÿ© GPIOB->ODR|=0x3<<6; /*3. GPIOʱ(˳ܴ)*/ RCC->APB1ENR|=1<<21; //I2C1ʱ RCC->APB1RSTR|=1<<21; //λʱ RCC->APB1RSTR&=~(1<<21);//رոλʱ /*4. IICĺļĴ*/ I2C1->CR2=0x24<<0; //ƵΪ36MHZ I2C1->CCR|=0x2D<<0; //Ƶ400KHZ I2C1->CR1|=1<<0; //IICģ /* CCR=ʱƵ/2/IICߵƵ 45=36MHZ/2/400KHZ ---0x2D */ } /* : ʼź ʱΪߵƽʱɸߵƽΪ͵ƽĹ */ void IIC_SendStart(void) { I2C1->CR1|=1<<8; //ʼź while(!(I2C1->SR1&1<<0)){} //ȴʼź I2C1->SR1=0; //״̬λ } /* : ֹͣź ʱΪߵƽʱɵ͵ƽΪߵƽĹ */ void IIC_SendStop(void) { I2C1->CR1|=1<<9; } /* : ͵ַ */ void IIC_SendAddr(u8 addr) { u32 s1,s2; I2C1->DR=addr; // while(1) { s1=I2C1->SR1; s2=I2C1->SR2; if(s1&1<<1) //жϵַûзͳɹ { break; } } } /* : */ void IIC_SendOneByte(u8 addr) { u32 s1,s2; I2C1->DR=addr; // while(1) { s1=I2C1->SR1; s2=I2C1->SR2; if(s1&1<<2) //жûзͳɹ { break; } } } /* : һֽ */ u8 IIC_RecvOneByte(void) { u8 data=0; I2C1->CR1|=1<<10; //ʹӦ while(!(I2C1->SR1&1<<6)){} //ȴ data=I2C1->DR; I2C1->CR1&=~(1<<10); //رӦʹ return data; } #endif
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> uint8_t u8a, u8b; uint16_t u16c, u16d; uint32_t u32e, u32f; int8_t s8; int16_t s16; int32_t s32; int main(void){ u8a = sizeof(uint8_t); u16c = sizeof(uint16_t); u32e = sizeof(uint32_t); printf("size of uint8_t: %d Byte.\n", u8a); printf("size of uint16_t: %d Bytes.\n", u16c); printf("size of uint32_t: %d Bytes.\n", u32e); u8a = 0xa1U; u16c = 0xc1c2U; u32e = 0xe1e2e3e4U; printf("\n##########################\n\n"); u8b = u8a; u16d = u16c; u32f = u32e; printf("valor armazenado em uint8_t: %d \n", u8b); printf("valor armazenado em uint16_t: %d \n", u16d); printf("valor armazenado em uint32_t: %d \n", u32f); return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #pragma warning(disable:4996) int main(void) { double h, w, s_w; printf("ü߰ Ű ԷϽÿ : "); scanf("%lf %lf", &w, &h); s_w = (h - 100) * 0.9; if (w < s_w) printf("ü Դϴ"); else if (w > s_w) printf("ü Դϴ"); else printf("ǥü Դϴ"); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> int main() { printf("Hello world!\n"); FILE *archivoALeer; FILE *archivoAEscribir; char caracterLeido; int caracterASCII,contador=0,comparador=0,entroADecimal=0,entroAOctal=0,entroAHexa=0; archivoALeer= fopen("DocALeer.txt","r+"); //abro el archivo archivoAEscribir= fopen("docAescribir.txt","wb"); if (!archivoALeer) //me fijo si se pudo leer { printf("no se pudo abrir el archvio\n"); } else { while (fread(&caracterLeido,sizeof(caracterLeido),1,archivoALeer)) // mientras pueda leer el archivo... { caracterASCII=caracterLeido; if (caracterASCII>=49 && caracterASCII<=57) //me fijo si es decimal con numeros entre 1 y 9 en ascii { comparador=comparador+1;contador=contador+1; entroADecimal=1; while (fread(&caracterLeido,sizeof(caracterLeido),1,archivoALeer)&& caracterLeido!=',') { caracterASCII=caracterLeido; comparador=comparador+1; if (caracterASCII>=48 && caracterASCII<=57) contador=contador+1; } } //salgo del if para los decimales cuando tengo una coma o se termina el archivo else if (caracterASCII==48) //nada mas entro aca si no entre a decimal { if (fread(&caracterLeido,sizeof(caracterLeido),1,archivoALeer)&& caracterLeido!=',') { caracterASCII=caracterLeido; if (caracterASCII>=48 && caracterASCII<=55) //si entra aca voy a estar hablando de un posible numero octal { comparador=comparador+1;contador=contador+1; entroAOctal=1; while (fread(&caracterLeido,sizeof(caracterLeido),1,archivoALeer)&& caracterLeido!=',') { caracterASCII=caracterLeido; comparador=comparador+1; if (caracterASCII>=48 && caracterASCII<=55) contador=contador+1; } } else if (caracterASCII==88 || caracterASCII==120) { comparador=comparador+1;contador=contador+1; entroAHexa=1; while (fread(&caracterLeido,sizeof(caracterLeido),1,archivoALeer)&& caracterLeido!=',') { caracterASCII=caracterLeido; comparador=comparador+1; if ((caracterASCII>=48 && caracterASCII<=57)|| (caracterASCII>=65 && caracterASCII<=70)|| (caracterASCII>=97 && caracterASCII<=102)) contador=contador+1; } } } } if (contador==comparador && contador>=1) { if (entroADecimal==1) fputs("Numero decimal,",archivoAEscribir); else if (entroAOctal==1) fputs("Numero octal,",archivoAEscribir); else if (entroAHexa==1) fputs("Numero hexa,",archivoAEscribir); } else { fputs("Palabra no reconocida,",archivoAEscribir); if (caracterLeido!=',') { while (fread(&caracterLeido,sizeof(caracterLeido),1,archivoALeer)&& caracterLeido!=',') { } } } contador=0; comparador=0; entroADecimal=0; entroAHexa=0; entroAOctal=0; } } fclose(archivoALeer); fclose(archivoAEscribir); }
C
/* ** С */ #include "stdio.h" #include "stdlib.h" int main() { /*------*/ double sum = 100; /*---ĸ߶---*/ double h = 100; /*---ش---*/ int n = 0; for (n = 2; n < 10; ++n) { sum += h * 2; h /= 2; } printf("%f\n10ʱĸ߶Ϊ%f\n", sum, h); system("pause"); return 0; }
C
int main() { int a,b=3,c=5,d=7; char n='n'; scanf("%d",&a); if(a%3==0&&a%5==0&&a%7==0) printf("%d %d %d",b,c,d); if(a%3!=0&&a%5==0&&a%7==0) printf("%d %d",c,d); if(a%3==0&&a%5!=0&&a%7==0) printf("%d %d",b,d); if(a%3==0&&a%5==0&&a%7!=0) printf("%d %d",b,c); if(a%3!=0&&a%5!=0&&a%7==0) printf("%d",d); if(a%3!=0&&a%5==0&&a%7!=0) printf("%d",c); if(a%3==0&&a%5!=0&&a%7!=0) printf("%d",b); if(a%3!=0&&a%5!=0&&a%7!=0) printf("%c",n); return 0; }
C
//Authors: Aaron Elliot, Justin Montes //pa32 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <unistd.h> #define KBLU "\x1B[34m" #define KRED "\x1B[31m" #define KRESET "\x1B[0m" #define ERROR_OUT_OF_MEM 0x1 #define ERROR_DATA_INCON 0x2 #define ERROR_ALIGMENT 0x4 #define ERROR_NOT_FF 0x8 #define ALIGN 8 #define rdtsc(x) __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc \n\t" : "=A" (*(x))) /* Basic constants and macros */ #define WSIZE 4 /* Word and header/footer size (bytes) */ #define DSIZE 8 /* Doubleword size (bytes) */ #define CHUNKSIZE (1<<12) /* Extend heap by this amount (bytes) */ #define VHEAP // Define baseptr and such typedef char *addrs_t; typedef void *any_t; // Counters for heapcheck int count_Vfree = 0; int count_Vmalloc = 0; int raw_bytes = 0; int padded_bytes = 0; int num_failures = 0; int raw_free = 0; int padded_free = 0; // Part 1 // Linked list architecture for tracking struct node{ // start of memory chunk addrs_t start; // end of memory chunk addrs_t end; // next node in linked list struct node *next; }; // (NC) node null constructor void init_node_types_1(struct node* n){ n->start = NULL; n->end = NULL; n->next = NULL; } // (NC) node constructor for end of linked list void init_node_types_2(struct node* n, addrs_t start, addrs_t end){ n->start = start; n->end = end; n->next = NULL; } // (NC) node constructor for middle of linked list void init_node_types_3(struct node* n, addrs_t start, addrs_t end, struct node* nextNode){ n->start = start; n->end = end; n->next = nextNode; } // Init head of list struct node * Head; struct node * Tail; size_t TOTALSIZE; // Init func void VInit (size_t size) { // heap alloc addrs_t baseptr; baseptr = (addrs_t) malloc (size); Head = malloc(sizeof(struct node)); Tail = Head; init_node_types_2(Head,baseptr, baseptr); TOTALSIZE = size; } // VMalloc addrs_t * VMalloc (size_t size) { //get initial value before allignment int initial_size = size; size = (size+(0x8-size%0x8)%0x8); if (TOTALSIZE+Head->end - Tail->end >= size){ // IF we reach the end of the linked list, THEN check if there is space count_Vmalloc+= 1; raw_bytes += size; padded_bytes += initial_size; struct node * new = malloc(sizeof(struct node)); init_node_types_2(new,Tail->end,Tail->end+size); Tail->next = new; Tail = new; return &(new->start); } else{ printf("NoSpaceLeftError : no space left\n"); num_failures += 1; return (NULL); } } // VFree void VFree (addrs_t *addr) { struct node* current = Head; struct node* temp = current->next; while (temp!=NULL){ if (((char*)(&(temp->start))) == ((char*)(addr)) ){ count_Vfree++; raw_free += (int)sizeof(temp)- (sizeof(temp->start)*2); padded_free += (int)sizeof(temp); current->next = temp->next; if (temp->next==NULL){ Tail = current; } free(temp); break; } current = temp; temp = current->next; } temp = current->next; while(temp != NULL){ size_t size = temp->end-temp->start; memmove(current->end,temp->start,size); temp -> start = current -> end; temp -> end = temp->start + size; current = temp; temp = current->next; } num_failures++; } // VPut addrs_t* VPut (any_t data, size_t size) { addrs_t* rtnVal = VMalloc (size); if (rtnVal!=NULL){ memmove(*rtnVal,data, size); } return rtnVal; } // VGet void VGet (any_t return_data, addrs_t *addr, size_t size) { memmove(return_data, *addr, size); VFree(addr); } // Heap Checker /* Number of allocated blocks : XXXX Number of free blocks : XXXX Raw total number of bytes allocated : XXXX Padded total number of bytes allocated : XXXX Raw total number of bytes free : XXXX Aligned total number of bytes free : XXXX (which is sizeof(M2) minus the padded total number of bytes allocated. You should account for meta-datastructures inside M2 also) Total number of VMalloc requests : XXXX Total number of VFree requests: XXXX Total number of request failures: XXXX Average clock cycles for a VMalloc request: XXXX Average clock cycles for a VFree request: XXXX Total clock cycles for all requests: XXXX */ // Heap Checker funtions based off testsuite #ifdef VHEAP #define TESTSUITE_STR "Virtualized Heap" #define INIT(msize) VInit(msize) #define MALLOC(msize) VMalloc(msize) #define FREE(addr, size) VFree(addr) #define PUT(data,size) VPut(data,size) #define GET(rt,addr,size) VGet(rt,addr,size) #define ADDRS addrs_t* #define LOCATION_OF(addr) ((size_t)(*addr)) #define DATA_OF(addr) (*(*(addr))) #else #define TESTSUITE_STR "Heap" #define INIT(msize) Init(msize) #define MALLOC(msize) Malloc(msize) #define FREE(addr,size) Free(addr) #define PUT(data,size) Put(data,size) #define GET(rt,addr,size) Get(rt,addr,size) #define ADDRS addrs_t #define LOCATION_OF(addr) ((size_t)addr) #define DATA_OF(addr) (*(addr)) #endif int test_stability(int numIterations, unsigned long* tot_alloc_time, unsigned long* tot_free_time){ int i, n, res = 0; char s[80]; ADDRS addr1; ADDRS addr2; char data[80]; char data2[80]; unsigned long start, finish; *tot_alloc_time = 0; *tot_free_time = 0; for (i = 0; i < numIterations; i++) { rdtsc(&start); addr1 = PUT(s, n+1); rdtsc(&finish); *tot_alloc_time += finish - start; addr2 = PUT(s, n+1); // Check for heap overflow if (!addr1 || !addr2){ res |= ERROR_OUT_OF_MEM; break; } // Check aligment if (((uint64_t)addr1 & (ALIGN-1)) || ((uint64_t)addr2 & (ALIGN-1))) res |= ERROR_ALIGMENT; // Check for data consistency rdtsc(&start); GET((any_t)data2, addr2, n+1); rdtsc(&finish); *tot_free_time += finish - start; if (!strcmp(data,data2)) res |= ERROR_DATA_INCON; GET((any_t)data2, addr1, n+1); if (!strcmp(data,data2)) res |= ERROR_DATA_INCON; } return res; } //main int main (int argc, char **argv) { int res; unsigned long tot_alloc_time, tot_free_time; int numIterations = 1000000; unsigned mem_size = (1<<20); // Default // Parse the arguments if (argc > 2){ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [buffer size in bytes]\n",argv[0]); exit(1); }else if (argc == 2){ mem_size = atoi(argv[1]); } // Initialize the heap INIT(mem_size); printf("Evaluating a %s of %d KBs...\n",TESTSUITE_STR,mem_size/1024); test_stability(numIterations,&tot_alloc_time,&tot_free_time); printf("Number of allocated blocks: %d\n",count_Vmalloc); printf("Number of free blocks: %d\n",count_Vfree); printf("Raw total number of bytes allocated: %d\n",raw_bytes); printf("Padded total number of bytes allocated: %d\n",(padded_bytes)); printf("Raw total number of bytes free: %d\n",raw_free); printf("Aligned total number of bytes free: %d\n",(mem_size-padded_bytes)); printf("Total number of Malloc requests :%d\n", count_Vmalloc); printf("Total number of Free requests :%d\n", count_Vfree); printf("Total number of request failures: %d\n",num_failures); printf("Average clock cycles for a Malloc request: :%lu\n",tot_alloc_time/numIterations); printf("Average clock cycles for a Free request: :%lu\n", tot_free_time/numIterations); printf("Total clock cycles for all requests: %lu\n",(tot_alloc_time+tot_free_time)); printf("\n"); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> int main() { char ak[1000][1000]; int a,y,x,count = 0,i = 0,j = 0; while ((a = getchar()) != EOF){ if (a != '\n') {ak[i][j] = a; j++; } else { i++; j = 0; } } for (x = 0;x < i;x++)/*to enter each line*/ { count = 0; for (y = 0;ak[x][y] != '\0';y++) /* j is not given because it changes each line so to check every j, upto max should given*/ { count++; } if(count > 10) printf("%s\n",ak[x]); } }
C
#include<stdio.h> void ssort(int a[],int n) { int i,j,position,temp; for (i = 0; i < n-1; i++) { for ( j = i+1; j < n; j++) { position=i; if(a[position]>a[j]) position=j; temp=a[i]; a[i]=a[position]; a[position]=temp; } } } int main() { int a[100],n,i; printf("ENTER SIZE OF AN ARRAY:"); scanf("%d",&n); printf("ENTER ARREY ELEMENETS:"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("ENTER %d ELEMENT:",i); scanf("\n%d",&a[i]); } ssort(a,n); printf("SELECTION SORT ELEMENTS ARE:"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%d\t",a[i]); return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #define M 10000007 int t,n,a[M],b[M],c[M],d[M],i,j; int main() { scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d",&n); b[0]=0; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); b[i]=b[i-1]+a[i]; b[i]=b[i]%n; } memset(c,0,sizeof(c)); memset(d,0,sizeof(d)); for(i=0;i<=n;i++) { if(c[b[i]]==0) { c[b[i]]=1; d[b[i]]=i; } else { int x=d[b[i]]; printf("%d\n",i-x); while(x+1<=i) { printf("%d",x+1); if (x+1<i) printf(" "); x++; } printf("\n"); break; } } } return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> void swap(int *x , int *y) { int temp=*x; *x = *y; *y = temp; } int partition(int a[] , int start , int end) { int pivot = a[start]; int i = start; int j = end; while(i < j) { while(a[i] <= pivot) i++; while(a[j] > pivot) j--; if(i < j) swap(&a[i] , &a[j]); } swap(&a[start] , &a[j]); return j; } /* OTHER WAY OF PARTITIONING: int partition(int a[] , int start , int end) { int pivot = a[end]; //selecting the pivot element int pIndex = start; //initially partition-index will be at starting for(int i=start ; i<end ; i++) { //if an element is lesser than pivot, swap it. if(a[i] <= pivot) { swap(&a[i] , &a[pIndex]); pIndex++; //incrementing pIndex for further swapping. } } swap(&a[pIndex] , &a[end]); //lastly swapping or the correct position of pivot return pIndex; } */ void quick_sort(int a[] , int start , int end) { int pivot; //we will not call quick_sort if there is only one element if(start < end) { pivot = partition(a , start , end); quick_sort(a , start , pivot-1); quick_sort(a , pivot+1 , end); } } int main() { int n,i,start,end; printf("Enter number of elements of array : "); scanf("%d" , &n); int a[n]; printf("Enter elements of array :\n"); for(i=0 ; i<n ; i++) scanf("%d" , &a[i]); start = 0; end = n-1; quick_sort(a , start , end); printf("\n\nSorted array is : \n"); for(i=0 ; i<n ; i++) printf("%d " , a[i]); return 0; }
C
#include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "linkedList_users.h" #include "linkedList_messages.h" #include <stdio.h> users_list_t *llu_init() { //We allocate the momery required users_list_t *list = (users_list_t *) malloc(sizeof(users_list_t)); if (list == NULL) { return NULL; } //set the head as null and size 0 because is empty list->head = NULL; list->size = 0; return list; } int llu_exist(users_list_t *list, char *username){ //First we check if there are elements in the list if (list == NULL || list->head == NULL) { return -1; } node_users_t *current = list->head; //Then we iterate through the list until we find the username or we get to the end while (strcmp(current->username, username) != 0) { if (current->next == NULL) { //If we get to this point the key we are looking for doesnt exists so it returns -1 return 0; } current = current->next; } //If we actually get to this point, the username is not in the list return 1; } int llu_register(users_list_t *list, char *username){ /*Add new users at the end of the list*/ if (list->size == 0) { node_users_t *head = (node_users_t *) malloc(sizeof(node_users_t)); if (head == NULL) { return -1; } //Scenario list is empty strcpy(head->username, username); head->identifier=0; messages_list_t* message_queue = llm_init(); head->pending_messages=message_queue; head->next = NULL; list->head = head; list->size = 1; return 0; } //we check if the username is already in the list if (llu_exist(list, username) == 1) { return -1; } node_users_t *current = list->head; while (current->next != NULL) { current = current->next; } /* now we can add a new variable */ current->next = (node_users_t *) malloc(sizeof(node_users_t)); strcpy(current->next->username, username); current->next->identifier=0; current->next->pending_messages=llm_init(); current->next->next = NULL; list->size++; return 0; } int llu_get_identifier(users_list_t *list, char *username, uint32_t *message_identifier){ //method that gets the identifier of a username node_users_t *current = list->head; while (strcmp(current->username, username) != 0) { if (current->next == NULL) { return -1; } current = current->next; } *message_identifier = current->identifier; return 0; } int llu_set_identifier(users_list_t *list, char *username, uint32_t message_identifier){ //Function that modify the user's identifier node_users_t *current = list->head; while (strcmp(current->username, username) != 0) { if (current->next == NULL) { return -1; } current = current->next; } current->identifier=message_identifier; return 0; } int llu_unregister(users_list_t *list, char *username) { //This method deletes a user from a linked list //we also need the previous node as it is the one // that will be linked with the node after the one that will be deleted node_users_t *previous = NULL; node_users_t *current = list->head; while (strcmp(current->username, username) != 0) { if (current->next == NULL) { return -1; } previous = current; current = current->next; } node_users_t *temp_node = current->next; if (previous == NULL) { //If the previous is null, the node that will be deleted will be the header //so the node after the header will be the new header list->head = temp_node; } else { if (current->next == NULL) { //Scenario node removed is the last one previous->next = NULL; } else { //Else the rest of the cases previous->next = temp_node; } } free(current); list->size--; return 0; } messages_list_t * llu_get_message_queue(users_list_t *list, char * username){ //Function that returns a user's message queue node_users_t *current = list->head; while (strcmp(current->username, username) != 0) { if (current->next == NULL) { return NULL; } current = current->next; } return current->pending_messages; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <strings.h> #define MOBDIR "lib/world/mob/" #define OBJDIR "lib/world/obj/" #define ZONDIR "lib/world/zon/" #define WLDDIR "lib/world/wld/" #define SHPDIR "lib/world/shp/" int main(void) { FILE* index; FILE* input; FILE* output; char filename[100]; char newfilename[100]; char buf[900]; char tmp; strcpy(filename, MOBDIR); strcat(filename, "index"); if ((index = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) { printf("Could not open %s.", filename); exit(1); } while ((fscanf(index, "%s", buf) != EOF) && buf[0] != '$') { strcpy(filename, MOBDIR); strcat(filename, buf); input = fopen(filename, "r"); strcpy(newfilename, MOBDIR); strcat(newfilename, buf); strcat(newfilename, ".new"); output = fopen(newfilename, "w"); while (fscanf(input, "%c", &tmp) != EOF) { if (tmp == '\r') tmp = tmp; else fprintf(output, "%c", tmp); } fclose(output); fclose(input); strcpy(buf, "mv "); strcat(buf, newfilename); strcat(buf, " "); strcat(buf, filename); system(buf); } fclose(index); strcpy(filename, OBJDIR); strcat(filename, "index"); if ((index = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) { printf("Could not open %s.", filename); exit(1); } while ((fscanf(index, "%s", buf) != EOF) && buf[0] != '$') { strcpy(filename, OBJDIR); strcat(filename, buf); input = fopen(filename, "r"); strcpy(newfilename, OBJDIR); strcat(newfilename, buf); strcat(newfilename, ".new"); output = fopen(newfilename, "w"); while (fscanf(input, "%c", &tmp) != EOF) { if (tmp == '\r') tmp = tmp; else fprintf(output, "%c", tmp); } fclose(input); fclose(output); strcpy(buf, "mv "); strcat(buf, newfilename); strcat(buf, " "); strcat(buf, filename); system(buf); } fclose(index); strcpy(filename, WLDDIR); strcat(filename, "index"); if ((index = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) { printf("Could not open %s.", filename); exit(1); } while ((fscanf(index, "%s", buf) != EOF) && buf[0] != '$') { strcpy(filename, WLDDIR); strcat(filename, buf); input = fopen(filename, "r"); strcpy(newfilename, WLDDIR); strcat(newfilename, buf); strcat(newfilename, ".new"); output = fopen(newfilename, "w"); while (fscanf(input, "%c", &tmp) != EOF) { if (tmp == '\r') tmp = tmp; else fprintf(output, "%c", tmp); } fclose(input); fclose(output); strcpy(buf, "mv "); strcat(buf, newfilename); strcat(buf, " "); strcat(buf, filename); system(buf); } fclose(index); strcpy(filename, ZONDIR); strcat(filename, "index"); if ((index = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) { printf("Could not open %s.", filename); exit(1); } while ((fscanf(index, "%s", buf) != EOF) && buf[0] != '$') { strcpy(filename, ZONDIR); strcat(filename, buf); input = fopen(filename, "r"); strcpy(newfilename, ZONDIR); strcat(newfilename, buf); strcat(newfilename, ".new"); output = fopen(newfilename, "w"); while (fscanf(input, "%c", &tmp) != EOF) { if (tmp == '\r') tmp = tmp; else fprintf(output, "%c", tmp); } fclose(input); fclose(output); strcpy(buf, "mv "); strcat(buf, newfilename); strcat(buf, " "); strcat(buf, filename); system(buf); } fclose(index); strcpy(filename, SHPDIR); strcat(filename, "index"); if ((index = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) { printf("Could not open %s.", filename); exit(1); } while ((fscanf(index, "%s", buf) != EOF) && buf[0] != '$') { strcpy(filename, SHPDIR); strcat(filename, buf); input = fopen(filename, "r"); strcpy(newfilename, SHPDIR); strcat(newfilename, buf); strcat(newfilename, ".new"); output = fopen(newfilename, "w"); while (fscanf(input, "%c", &tmp) != EOF) { if (tmp == '\r') tmp = tmp; else fprintf(output, "%c", tmp); } fclose(input); fclose(output); strcpy(buf, "mv "); strcat(buf, newfilename); strcat(buf, " "); strcat(buf, filename); system(buf); } fclose(index); return 0; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<string.h> #pragma warning(disable : 4996) typedef struct book { char name[30]; char semi_ISBN[5]; int page; }Book; int main() { int cmd = 0; int count = 0; int check = 0; int num = 0; char search[30]; char temp[30]; Book arr[100]; for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { strcpy(arr[i].name, " "); strcpy(arr[i].semi_ISBN, " "); arr[i].page = 0; } strcpy(arr[0].name, "Let's do it."); strcpy(arr[0].semi_ISBN, "4456"); arr[0].page = 36; count++; do { printf("--------- menu ---------\n"); printf("1. Display my book(s)\n"); printf("2. Add a book\n"); printf("3. Delete a book\n"); printf("4. Sort my books\n"); printf("5. Exit\n"); printf("-------------------------\n"); printf("Choose a number : "); rewind(stdin); scanf("%d", &cmd); switch (cmd) { case 1 : printf("\nThere is %d book(s)", count); printf("\n"); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { printf("%s (ISBN: %s), %d pages\n", arr[i].name, arr[i].semi_ISBN, arr[i].page); } printf("\n"); break; case 2 : printf("\nPlease enter the name : "); rewind(stdin); fgets(temp, 30, stdin); temp[strlen(temp) - 1] = '\0'; strcpy(arr[count].name, temp); printf("semi_ISBN : "); rewind(stdin); fgets(temp, 30, stdin); temp[strlen(temp) - 1] = '\0'; strcpy(arr[count].semi_ISBN, temp); printf("The number of page : "); rewind(stdin); scanf("%d", &num); arr[count].page = num; count++; printf("\n"); break; case 3 : printf("\nPlease enter the book name to be removed : "); check = -1; rewind(stdin); fgets(search, 30, stdin); search[strlen(search) - 1] = '\0'; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (!strcmp(arr[i].name, search)) check = i; } if (check == -1) { printf("\n%s is not in your bookshelf.\n\n",search); } else { for (int i = check; i < count - 1; i++) { arr[i] = arr[i + 1]; } printf("\n%s is removed from your bookshelf.\n\n", search); count--; } break; case 4 : for (int i = 0; temp[i]; i++) { temp[i] = '0'; } for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < count -1; j++) { if (strcmp(arr[j].name, arr[j + 1].name) > 0) { Book temp = arr[j]; arr[j] = arr[j + 1]; arr[j + 1] = temp; } } } printf("\nBookshelf is a alphabetically ordered.\n\n"); break; } } while (cmd != 5); }
C
/* * driver.c * This file is part of lammps-ensembles * * Copyright (C) 2012 - Mladen Rasic & Luke Westby * * lammps-ensembles is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * lammps-ensembles is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with lammps-ensembles; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, * Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <math.h> #include "mpi.h" #include "library.h" #include "replica.h" int malloc2dchar(char ***array, int n, int m); int free2dchar(char ***array); int main(int argc, char **argv) { /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * setup MPI */ MPI_Init(&argc,&argv); int this_global_proc, n_global_procs; MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &this_global_proc); MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &n_global_procs); /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Set flag defaults */ int log_flag = 0; // Turn on/off print out to log.# files int omp_flag = 0; // Turn on/off OpenMP in LAMMPS/RAPTOR int Nstates = 1; // Number of state partitions int Nper = 1; // Number of procs per partition int read_input_flag = 0; // Turn on/off reading LAMMPS input files from file int i; char input_filename[256]; // Name of input file to read if (this_global_proc == 0) { /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Print a header to acknowledge the authors */ printf("\n"); printf("--------- Multi-replica ensemble driver for LAMMPS v0.1 ---------\n"); printf(" Brought to you by: Luke Westby, Mladen Rasic, & Adrian W. Lange\n"); printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------\n\n"); /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Read the input arguments */ int error = 0; int offset = 2; // check commandline args for errors if (argc <= 1) { printf("FLAG ERROR\n"); printf("---> Not enough command arguments\n"); error = 1; } // check if user wants to use OpenMP command line for LAMMPS if(strcmp(argv[offset], "-suffix") == 0) { if(strcmp(argv[offset+1], "omp") == 0) { omp_flag = 1; printf("---> OpenMP flag detected.\n"); offset += 2; } } // check if user wants log files printed out if(strcmp(argv[offset], "-log") == 0) { log_flag = 1; printf("---> Log flag detected. Will print out to numbered log files.\n"); offset += 1; } // check if user wants to read LAMMPS input files from disk if(strcmp(argv[offset], "-readinput") == 0) { read_input_flag = 1; // Get name of file to read input from strcpy( input_filename, argv[offset+1]); printf("---> Read input flag detected. Will read input options from file %s\n", input_filename); offset += 2; } int tmp_n_comm = atoi(argv[1]); if ((argc != tmp_n_comm + offset) && read_input_flag == 0) { printf("FLAG ERROR\n"); printf("---> Input files do not match number of instances (%d %d)\n", argc, tmp_n_comm + offset); error = 1; } if (error == 1) { printf("---> Syntax: $ ./bin-name P [-suffix omp] [-log] in.file.1 in.file.2 ... in.file.P\n"); printf("---> P = number of instances/replicas\n"); printf("---> [-suffix omp] is for optional OpenMP command line argument for LAMMPS\n"); printf("---> [-log] is for optional printing out to numbered log files for each replica\n\n"); printf("---> Alternatively, you can read LAMMPS inputs from a file and use the following syntax:\n"); printf("---> Syntax: $ ./bin-name P [-suffix omp] [-log] -readinput [input filename]\n"); printf("---> The flag -readinput signals that we need to read the inputs from file [input filename]\n"); printf("\n\nExiting.\n\n"); exit(1); } printf("Number of processes = %d\n", n_global_procs); } // Broadcast optional flags and values MPI_Bcast(&omp_flag, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); MPI_Bcast(&log_flag, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); MPI_Bcast(&Nstates, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); MPI_Bcast(&Nper, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); MPI_Bcast(&read_input_flag, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * split MPI_COMM_WORLD into subcomms */ // set up subcomms and lammps pointers MPI_Comm subcomm; void *lmp; // grab number of communicators int n_comms = atoi(argv[1]); MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); if (this_global_proc == 0) printf("Number of subcomms = %d\n", n_comms); MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); // create look-up table for split_key value if (this_global_proc == 0) printf("Generating table of instance IDs.\n\n"); int *gproc_lcomm = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * n_global_procs); int *rk_array = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * 2*n_comms); int do_rk = 0; // Do the r-k partitioning? char **inputfiles; if (read_input_flag) { // Handle reading inputs from file malloc2dchar(&inputfiles, n_comms, 256); int *npartitions = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * n_comms); int *nper_array = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * n_comms); ReadInputFiles(gproc_lcomm, inputfiles, n_comms, this_global_proc, npartitions, nper_array, rk_array, input_filename); Nstates = npartitions[gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc]]; Nper = nper_array[gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc]]; if (rk_array[2*gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc]] > 0) { do_rk = 1; } // Check correct number of procs if (this_global_proc == 0) { int sum = 0; for (i = 0; i < n_comms; i++) sum += nper_array[i] * npartitions[i]; if (sum != n_global_procs) { printf("Error: The total number of processors in %s is %d.\n", input_filename, sum); printf(" The number of processors in MPI_COMM_WORLD is %d\n", n_global_procs); printf(" These numbers must match.\n"); exit(1); } } free(npartitions); free(nper_array); } else { // Distribute procs evenly out across partitions for (i = 0; i < n_global_procs; i += 1) { gproc_lcomm[i] = floor((double)((i * n_comms)/(n_global_procs))); } } MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); // split if (this_global_proc == 0) printf("Splitting MPI_COMM_WORLD\n"); int split_key = gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc]; MPI_Comm_split(MPI_COMM_WORLD, split_key, 0, &subcomm); // get local rank int this_local_proc; MPI_Comm_rank(subcomm, &this_local_proc); MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); if (this_local_proc == 0) printf("---> Report from proc 0 on subcomm %d: %d\n", gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc], this_global_proc); /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * locate input script filename on commandline and disable default logging and screen */ // argv index int offset = 2; if (omp_flag) offset += 2; if (log_flag) offset += 1; int my_file = gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc] + offset; // If read inputs from above, modify if (read_input_flag) { my_file = gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc]; if (this_local_proc == 0) { printf("---> Subcomm %d will use input script: %s\n", gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc], inputfiles[my_file]); } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * open file and find TEMPER, ANNEAL, COORDX, COLVARX, RELAMB, REUS initializer */ MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); if (this_global_proc == 0) printf("Attempting to find multi-replica simulation initializer in input script\n\n"); int nsteps, nevery, sseed, bseed, rate; // total run, frequency of swap, randswap seed, metropolis seed, cooling rate int temperflag = 0, annealflag = 0; // RE or SA int coordxflag = 0; // Coordinate exchange int colvarxflag = 0; // Colvar exchange int relambdaflag = 0; // Lambda scaling exchange for RAPTOR int reusflag = 0; // REUS flag for RAPTOR int mreusflag = 0; // MREUS flag for RAPTOR double temp, temp_hi, temp_lo; // RE temp, SA high and low temp char fix[50], file[50]; // fix id, restart binary filename char EVBfix[50]; // EVB fix id char ThermoFix[50]; // Thermo fix id char CVID[50]; // Collecvtive Variable ID int replicaID = -1; // replica ID for coordx int dump_swap = 0; // swap dump file names in temper int group_swap = 0; // In REUS, shall we swap the group 2 coordinates in the Monte Carlo? double lambda = 0.0; // scaling scalar int nsteps_short = 0; // short run steps for asynchronous REUS int coordtype = -1; // REUS coordinate type int dump = 0; // REUS dump frequency // doing everything on root of subcomms if (this_local_proc == 0) { FILE *infile; if (read_input_flag) { infile = fopen(inputfiles[my_file], "r"); } else { infile = fopen(argv[my_file], "r"); } // buffer and file position for scanning char command[9]; fpos_t position; // search for TEMPER or ANNEAL line by checking first 9 chars int flag_sum = temperflag + annealflag + coordxflag + colvarxflag + relambdaflag + reusflag + mreusflag; while( flag_sum == 0 && !feof(infile) ) { fgetpos(infile, &position); // store position fgets(command, 9, infile); // read in 9 chars fscanf(infile, "\n"); // move to end of line // check if (strcmp(command, "#TEMPER:") == 0) temperflag = 1; else if(strcmp(command, "#ANNEAL:") == 0) annealflag = 1; else if(strcmp(command, "#COORDX:") == 0) coordxflag = 1; else if(strcmp(command, "#COLVARX") == 0) colvarxflag = 1; else if(strcmp(command, "#RELAMB:") == 0) relambdaflag = 1; else if(strcmp(command, "#REUS: ") == 0) reusflag = 1; else if(strcmp(command, "#MREUS: ") == 0) mreusflag = 1; flag_sum = temperflag + annealflag + coordxflag + colvarxflag + relambdaflag + reusflag + mreusflag; } // come back to beginning of line fsetpos(infile, &position); // scan values from line and clip commas off char *'s if(temperflag) { int n = fscanf(infile, "#TEMPER: run %d, swap %d, temp %lf, fix %s seed %d, dumpswap %d", &nsteps, &nevery, &temp, fix, &sseed, &dump_swap); if (n != 6) { printf("%d %d %lf %s %d %d\n", nsteps, nevery, temp, fix, sseed, dump_swap); printf("Problem reading #TEMPER line. Please check that formatting strictly complies.\n"); exit(1); } int len = strlen(fix) - 1; fix[len] = 0; } else if(annealflag) { fscanf(infile, "#ANNEAL: run %d, swap %d, rate %d, file %s fix %s seed %d, temp_hi %lf, temp_lo %lf\n", &nsteps, &nevery, &rate, file, fix, &bseed, &temp_hi, &temp_lo); int len_fix = strlen(fix) - 1; int len_file = strlen(file) -1; fix[len_fix] = 0; file[len_file] = 0; } else if(coordxflag) { fscanf(infile, "#COORDX: fix %s seed %d", fix, &sseed); int len_fix = strlen(fix) - 1; fix[len_fix] = 0; // search for replica line for replica id while( coordxflag == 1 && !feof(infile) ) { int tmp1, tmp3; double tmp2; fgetpos(infile, &position); // store position fgets(command, 10, infile); // read in 10 chars fscanf(infile, "\n"); // move to end of line if ( strcmp(command, "#REPLICA:") == 0) { // come back to beginning of line fsetpos(infile, &position); if ( fscanf(infile, "#REPLICA: id %d, ndim %d, temp %lf, tdim %d", &replicaID, &tmp1, &tmp2, &tmp3) == 4) { coordxflag = 2; } } } } else if(colvarxflag) { fscanf(infile, "#COLVARX: fix %s seed %d", fix, &sseed); int len_fix = strlen(fix) - 1; fix[len_fix] = 0; // search for replica line for replica id while( colvarxflag == 1 && !feof(infile) ) { int tmp1, tmp3; double tmp2; fgetpos(infile, &position); // store position fgets(command, 10, infile); // read in 10 chars fscanf(infile, "\n"); // move to end of line if ( strcmp(command, "#REPLICA:") == 0) { // come back to beginning of line fsetpos(infile, &position); if ( fscanf(infile, "#REPLICA: id %d, ndim %d, temp %lf, tdim %d", &replicaID, &tmp1, &tmp2, &tmp3) == 4) { colvarxflag = 2; } } } } else if(relambdaflag) { int n = fscanf(infile, "#RELAMB: LID %s", CVID); n += fscanf(infile, " run %d, swap %d, temp %lf, fix %s", &nsteps, &nevery, &temp, EVBfix); n += fscanf(infile, " seed %d, lambda %lf", &sseed, &lambda); if (n != 7) { printf("Problem reading #RELAMB line on subcomm %d.\n", gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc]); printf("Wrong number of input fields. Please check that formatting strictly complies.\n"); exit(1); } int len = strlen(EVBfix) - 1; EVBfix[len] = 0; len = strlen(CVID) - 1; CVID[len] = 0; bseed = 0; // not used by RELAMBDA, we only need one seed } else if(reusflag) { int n = fscanf(infile, "#REUS: CVID %s", CVID); n += fscanf(infile, " run %d, swap %d, temp %lf, fix %s", &nsteps, &nevery, &temp, fix); n += fscanf(infile, " seed %d, coordtype %d, short %d, dump %d, dump_swap %d, group_swap %d", &sseed, &coordtype, &nsteps_short, &dump, &dump_swap, &group_swap); if (n != 11) { printf("Problem reading #REUS line on subcomm %d.\n", gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc]); printf("Wrong number of input fields. Please check that formatting strictly complies.\n"); exit(1); } int len = strlen(fix) - 1; fix[len] = 0; len = strlen(CVID) - 1; CVID[len] = 0; bseed = 0; // not used by REUS, we only need one seed } else if(mreusflag) { int n = fscanf(infile, "#MREUS: evb %s fix %s thermo %s seed %d, coordtype %d, short %d, dump %d, dump_swap %d, group_swap %d", EVBfix, fix, ThermoFix, &sseed, &coordtype, &nsteps_short, &dump, &dump_swap, &group_swap); int len_fix = strlen(fix) - 1; fix[len_fix] = 0; len_fix = strlen(EVBfix) - 1; EVBfix[len_fix] = 0; len_fix = strlen(ThermoFix) - 1; ThermoFix[len_fix] = 0; if (n != 9) { printf("Problem reading #MREUS line on subcomm %d.\n", gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc]); printf("Wrong number of input fields. Please check that formatting strictly complies.\n"); exit(1); } // search for replica line for replica id while( mreusflag == 1 && !feof(infile) ) { int tmp1; double tmp2; fgetpos(infile, &position); // store position fgets(command, 10, infile); // read in 10 chars fscanf(infile, "\n"); // move to end of line if ( strcmp(command, "#REPLICA:") == 0) { // come back to beginning of line fsetpos(infile, &position); if ( fscanf(infile, "#REPLICA: id %d, ndim %d, temp %lf", &replicaID, &tmp1, &tmp2) == 3) { mreusflag = 2; } } } } fclose(infile); } // bcast flags and common values MPI_Bcast(&temperflag, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); MPI_Bcast(&annealflag, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); MPI_Bcast(&coordxflag, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); MPI_Bcast(&colvarxflag, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); MPI_Bcast(&relambdaflag, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); MPI_Bcast(&reusflag, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); MPI_Bcast(&mreusflag, 1, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); MPI_Bcast(&nsteps, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&nevery, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&bseed, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(fix, 50, MPI_CHAR, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(EVBfix, 50, MPI_CHAR, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(ThermoFix, 50, MPI_CHAR, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&dump_swap, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&group_swap, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); // print for error checking and bcast specific values if(temperflag) { MPI_Bcast(&sseed, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); if(this_global_proc == 0) { printf("Preparing to run replica exchange:\n"); printf("---> Run %d total timesteps\n", nsteps); printf("---> Attempt exchange every %d timesteps\n", nevery); printf("---> Using fix id %s\n", fix); printf("---> Using random swap seed %d\n", sseed); } if(this_local_proc == 0) printf("---> Instance %d using temp %lf\n", split_key, temp); MPI_Bcast(&temp, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, subcomm); } else if(annealflag) { if(this_global_proc == 0) { printf("Preparing to run simulated annealing:\n"); printf("---> Run %d total timesteps\n", nsteps); printf("---> Attempt exchange every %d timesteps\n", nevery); printf("---> Using metroplis seed %d + (global rank)\n", bseed); printf("---> Decrease temperature every %d timesteps\n", rate); printf("---> Using fix id %s\n", fix); printf("---> Starting temp: %lf\n", temp_hi); printf("---> Ending temp: %lf\n", temp_lo); } if(this_local_proc == 0) printf("---> Instance %d using restart binary filename %s\n", split_key, file); MPI_Bcast(file, strlen(file), MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&rate, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&temp_hi, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&temp_lo, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, subcomm); } else if(coordxflag) { MPI_Bcast(&sseed, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); if(this_global_proc == 0) { printf("Preparing to run replica exchange with coordinate exchange:\n"); printf("---> Using fix id %s\n", fix); printf("---> Using random swap seed %d\n", sseed); } MPI_Bcast(&replicaID, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); } else if(colvarxflag) { MPI_Bcast(&sseed, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); if(this_global_proc == 0) { printf("Preparing to run replica exchange with colvar exchange:\n"); printf("---> Using fix id %s\n", fix); printf("---> Using random swap seed %d\n", sseed); } MPI_Bcast(&replicaID, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); } else if(relambdaflag) { MPI_Bcast(CVID, 50, MPI_CHAR, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&sseed, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&temp, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&lambda, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, subcomm); if(this_global_proc == 0) { printf("Preparing to run replica exchange lambda simulation:\n"); printf("---> Run %d total timesteps\n", nsteps); printf("---> Attempt exchange every %d timesteps\n", nevery); printf("---> Using EVB fix id %s\n", EVBfix); printf("---> Using random seed %d\n", sseed); } if (this_local_proc == 0) { printf("---> Subcomm %d will use %s as its LID\n", gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc], CVID); } } else if(reusflag) { MPI_Bcast(CVID, 50, MPI_CHAR, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&sseed, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&temp, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&coordtype, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&nsteps_short, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&dump, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); if(this_global_proc == 0) { printf("Preparing to run replica exchange umbrella sampling simulation:\n"); printf("---> Run %d total timesteps\n", nsteps); printf("---> Attempt exchange every %d timesteps\n", nevery); printf("---> Using fix id %s\n", fix); printf("---> Using random seed %d\n", sseed); printf("---> Using coordinate type %d\n", coordtype); printf("---> Run %d short timesteps\n", nsteps_short); printf("---> Dump COLVAR data every %d time steps\n", dump); } if (this_local_proc == 0) { printf("---> Subcomm %d will use %s as its CVID\n", gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc], CVID); } } else if(mreusflag) { MPI_Bcast(&sseed, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&temp, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&coordtype, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&nsteps_short, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); MPI_Bcast(&dump, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); if(this_global_proc == 0) { printf("Preparing to run multi-dimensional replica exchange umbrella sampling simulation:\n"); printf("---> Attempt exchange every %d timesteps\n", nevery); printf("---> Using fix id %s\n", fix); printf("---> Using EVB fix id %s\n", EVBfix); printf("---> Using Thermo fix id %s\n", ThermoFix); printf("---> Using random seed %d\n", sseed); printf("---> Using coordinate type %d\n", coordtype); printf("---> Run %d short timesteps\n", nsteps_short); printf("---> Dump COLVAR data every %d time steps\n", dump); } MPI_Bcast(&replicaID, 1, MPI_INT, 0, subcomm); } else { // could not find tag if(this_global_proc == 0) { printf("No multi-replica simulation specificied in input script.\n"); printf("Please specifiy a simulation.\n"); printf("Valid options are (whitespace sensitive):\n"); printf("'#TEMPER: ', '#ANNEAL: ', '#COORDX: ', '#COLVARX: ', '#RELAMB: ', '#REUS: ', '#MREUS: ''\n"); printf("Exiting.\n\n"); exit(1); } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Handle passing command line input options */ MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); if (this_global_proc == 0) { printf("\n"); printf("Disabling default LAMMPS logging and screen output\n\n"); } // AWGL : have to put in command line argument options here // hardcode lammps args char str1[] = "./ens_driver"; char strin[] = "-in"; char strfile[256]; if (read_input_flag) { sprintf(strfile,"%s",inputfiles[my_file]); } else { sprintf(strfile,"%s",argv[my_file]); } char str2[] = "-log"; char str3_none[] = "none"; char str3_log[256]; if (reusflag) { sprintf(str3_log,"log.cv.%s", CVID); } else if (relambdaflag) { sprintf(str3_log,"log.id.%s", CVID); } else if (coordxflag || colvarxflag || mreusflag) { sprintf(str3_log,"log.id.%d", replicaID); } else { // Default to split key labelling sprintf(str3_log,"log.%d", split_key); } char str4[] = "-screen"; char str_suffix[] = "-suffix"; char str_omp[] = "omp"; char str_partition[] = "-partition"; char str_nstates_nper[256]; sprintf(str_nstates_nper,"%dx%d", Nstates, Nper); // ** Build list ** // char *arglist[13]; int n = 0; // Standard commands arglist[n++] = str1; arglist[n++] = strin; arglist[n++] = strfile; arglist[n++] = str2; if (log_flag) arglist[n++] = str3_log; else arglist[n++] = str3_none; arglist[n++] = str4; arglist[n++] = str3_none; // Optional commands if (omp_flag) { arglist[n++] = str_suffix; arglist[n++] = str_omp; } if (read_input_flag && Nstates > 1 && do_rk == 0) { // Only do the partitioning if more than one state requested arglist[n++] = str_partition; arglist[n++] = str_nstates_nper; } if (read_input_flag && do_rk) { arglist[n++] = str_partition; char str_tmp[256]; sprintf(str_tmp,"%d", Nstates); arglist[n++] = str_tmp; sprintf(str_tmp,"%d", rk_array[2*gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc]]); arglist[n++] = str_tmp; sprintf(str_tmp,"%d", rk_array[2*gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc]+1]); arglist[n++] = str_tmp; } // create pointer char** args = arglist; /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * open LAMMPS - assign LAMMPS pointer, read input script, run simulation */ MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); int num_args = 7; if (omp_flag) num_args += 2; if (read_input_flag && Nstates > 1 && do_rk == 0) num_args += 2; if (read_input_flag && do_rk) num_args += 3; if(this_local_proc == 0) { printf("---> Opening LAMMPS on subcomm %d with command:", split_key); int j; for (j=0; j<num_args; j++) printf("%s ", args[j]); printf("\n"); } // assign lmp to new LAMMPS instance lammps_open(num_args, args, subcomm, &lmp); MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); if (this_local_proc == 0) { if (read_input_flag) { printf("---> Opening LAMMPS script %s subcomm %d...\n", inputfiles[my_file], split_key); } else { printf("---> Opening LAMMPS script %s subcomm %d...\n", argv[my_file], split_key); } } // open input script if (read_input_flag) { lammps_file(lmp, inputfiles[my_file]); } else { lammps_file(lmp, argv[my_file]); } MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); int skip_run = 0; // debugging // run simulation if(temperflag) { if (this_global_proc == 0) printf("---> Beginning replica exchange...\n\n"); if (!skip_run) temper(lmp, subcomm, nsteps, nevery, n_comms, split_key, temp, fix, sseed, dump_swap); } else if(annealflag) { if(this_global_proc == 0) printf("---> Beginning simulated annealing...\n\n"); //anneal(lmp, subcomm, file, fix, bseed, split_key, n_comms, nsteps, nevery, rate, temp_hi, temp_lo); } else if(coordxflag || colvarxflag) { // ** Set up the replica data structure here ** // Replica this_replica; if (read_input_flag) { ReadReplica(&this_replica, subcomm, split_key, this_local_proc, inputfiles[my_file]); } else { ReadReplica(&this_replica, subcomm, split_key, this_local_proc, argv[my_file]); } if (this_global_proc == 0) printf("---> Beginning replica exchange...\n\n"); if (!skip_run) { if (coordxflag) coord_exchange(lmp, subcomm, n_comms, split_key, &this_replica, fix, sseed); if (colvarxflag) colvar_exchange(lmp, subcomm, n_comms, split_key, &this_replica, fix, sseed); } // ** Free replica array ** // free(this_replica.neighbors); free(this_replica.dim_run); free(this_replica.dim_nevery); } else if(mreusflag) { // ** Set up the replica data structure here ** // Replica this_replica; if (read_input_flag) { ReadReplicaMREUS(&this_replica, subcomm, split_key, this_local_proc, inputfiles[my_file]); } else { ReadReplicaMREUS(&this_replica, subcomm, split_key, this_local_proc, argv[my_file]); } if (this_global_proc == 0) printf("---> Beginning MREUS...\n\n"); if (!skip_run) { mreus(lmp, subcomm, n_comms, split_key, EVBfix, fix, ThermoFix, sseed, coordtype, nsteps_short, dump, dump_swap, group_swap, &this_replica); } // ** Free replica array ** // free(this_replica.neighbors); free(this_replica.dim_run); free(this_replica.dim_nevery); } else if(relambdaflag) { if (this_global_proc == 0) printf("---> Beginning replica exchange lambda simulation at temperature %f \n", temp); relambda(lmp, subcomm, CVID, nsteps, nevery, n_comms, split_key, temp, EVBfix, sseed, lambda); } else if(reusflag) { if (this_global_proc == 0) printf("---> Beginning replica exchange umbrella sampling simulation at temperature %f \n", temp); reus(lmp, subcomm, CVID, nsteps, nevery, n_comms, split_key, temp, fix, sseed, coordtype, nsteps_short, dump, dump_swap, group_swap); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * close LAMMPS and clean up */ MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); if (this_local_proc == 0) printf("---> Closing LAMMPS on subcomm %d.\n", gproc_lcomm[this_global_proc]); free(gproc_lcomm); if (read_input_flag) { free2dchar(&inputfiles); } free(rk_array); lammps_close(lmp); MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Print a footer */ if (this_global_proc == 0) { printf("\n"); printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------\n"); printf(" Finished! \n"); printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------\n\n"); } MPI_Finalize(); return 0; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * 2d array helper functions */ int malloc2dchar(char ***array, int n, int m) { char *p = (char *)malloc(n*m*sizeof(char)); (*array) = (char **)malloc(n*sizeof(char*)); int i; for (i=0; i<n; i+=1) (*array)[i] = &(p[i*m]); return 0; } int free2dchar(char ***array) { free(&((*array)[0][0])); free(*array); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> char *cat_options[4] = {"-n", "-E", "-nE", "-En"}; int cat_ops[] = {0, 0}; int check(char *source) { int i = 0; while (i < strlen(source)) { if (source[i] == '-') { ++i; while (i < strlen(source)) { if (source[i] == 'n') cat_ops[0] = 1; else if (source[i] == 'E') cat_ops[1] =1; else return i; ++i; } } ++i; } return -1; } int check_options_driver(char **argv, int argc) { int i = 0; for ( ; i < argc ; ++i) { int p; if ( (p = check(argv[i])) != -1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", "Invalid argument: ", argv[i]); return 0; } } return 1; } int isDirectory(const char *path) { struct stat statbuf; if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0) return 0; return S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode); } int parse_cat(char **argv, int argc) { int i = 1; for ( ; i < argc ; ++i) { int j = 0; int found = 0; for ( ; j < 4 ; ++j) { if (strcmp(argv[i], cat_options[j]) == 0) { cat_ops[j] = 1; found = 1; } } if (!found) { return i; } } return argc; } char *ush_readline() { ssize_t buffer_size = 0; char *buffer = NULL; getline(&buffer, &buffer_size, stdin); char *pos; if ((pos = strchr(buffer, '\n')) != NULL) *pos = '\0'; return buffer; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (!check_options_driver(argv, argc)) return 0; if (argc == 1) { while(1) { char *command = ush_readline(); printf("%s\n", command); } return 0; } if (!strcmp(argv[1], "*")) { struct dirent *de; DIR *dr; dr = opendir("."); while ((de = readdir(dr)) != NULL) { if(de->d_name[0] != '.') { if (isDirectory(de->d_name)) printf("%s%s%s\n", "cat: ", de->d_name, " is a directory"); else { FILE *fp = fopen(de->d_name, "r"); char c = fgetc(fp); while (c != EOF) { printf ("%c", c); c = fgetc(fp); } } } } return 0; } int index = parse_cat(argv, argc); while (index < argc) { if (!strcmp(argv[index], "-n") || !strcmp(argv[index], "-E") || !strcmp(argv[index], "-nE") || !strcmp(argv[index], "-En")) { index++; continue; } if (isDirectory(argv[index])) { fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s\n", "cat: ", argv[index], " is a directory"); } FILE *fp = fopen(argv[index], "r"); if (fp == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", "file does not exist"); return 0; } if (cat_ops[0] == 0 && cat_ops[1] == 0) { char c = fgetc(fp); while (c != EOF) { printf ("%c", c); c = fgetc(fp); } } else if (cat_ops[0] == 1) { char line[1024]; int counter = 1; while (fgets(line, 1024, fp) != NULL) { char *pos; if ((pos = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL) *pos = '\0'; if (cat_ops[1] == 1) { printf("%d %s%s", counter++, line, "$"); } else { printf("%d %s", counter++, line); } printf("\n"); } } else { char line[1024]; while (fgets(line, 1024, fp) != NULL) { char *pos; if ((pos = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL) *pos = '\0'; printf("%s%s\n", line, "$"); } } fclose(fp); index++; } return 0; }
C
/* ** EPITECH PROJECT, 2019 ** manage_mouse_click ** File description: ** manage_mouse_click */ int my_putstr(char const *str); int my_put_nbr(int nb); #include <SFML/Audio.h> #include <SFML/Graphics.h> #include <stdlib.h> void manage_mouse_click(sfMouseButtonEvent event) { my_putstr("Mouse x="); my_put_nbr(event.x); my_putstr(" y="); my_put_nbr(event.y); my_putstr("\n"); }
C
#include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { // open file for reading FILE *inputFile = fopen("Prob19.in.txt", "r"); int testCases; // read number of test cases fscanf(inputFile, "%d\n", &testCases); char nextChar; int currentValue; // each number represents the amount to add to the input // to get the output. each rotor is listed in position 0. // index values must be adjusted to account for rotation. int rotors[4][10] = {{1, 2, 4, 7, 1, 9, 2, 0, 1, 3}, {0, 2, 3, 9, 2, 4, 5, 7, 0, 8}, {5, 8, 9, 4, 9, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, {1, 5, 3, 9, 5, 5, 1, 7, 5, 9}}; int inverseRotors[4][10] = {{3, 9, 7, 8, 1, 9, 6, 0, 8, 9}, {0, 5, 1, 8, 3, 7, 8, 2, 0, 6}, {6, 1, 5, 1, 4, 5, 3, 6, 7, 2}, {5, 9, 1, 5, 3, 7, 5, 9, 1, 5}}; int reflector[10] = {3, 5, 6, 7, 1, 9, 5, 2, 4, 8}; int leftRotor, leftRotorStart, leftRotorPosition; int middleRotor, middleRotorStart, middleRotorPosition; int rightRotor, rightRotorStart, rightRotorPosition; int rotorIndex; // execute test cases while(testCases > 0){ // read key settings fscanf(inputFile, "%d %d\n", &leftRotor, &leftRotorStart); fscanf(inputFile, "%d %d\n", &middleRotor, &middleRotorStart); fscanf(inputFile, "%d %d\n", &rightRotor, &rightRotorStart); // adjust for index leftRotor = leftRotor - 1; middleRotor = middleRotor - 1; rightRotor = rightRotor - 1; // set start positions leftRotorPosition = leftRotorStart; middleRotorPosition = middleRotorStart; rightRotorPosition = rightRotorStart; // read characters one at a time fscanf(inputFile, "%c", &nextChar); // until we hit a newline while(nextChar != '\n'){ // convert from number - '0' == 48, '1' == 49 // so '0' - 48 = 0, etc. currentValue = nextChar - 48; // enter left rotor // when in position 0, currentValue is the rotorIndex // when the rotor is shifted, we have to adjust accordingly rotorIndex = currentValue - leftRotorPosition; if(rotorIndex < 0){ rotorIndex = rotorIndex + 10; } // add the rotor's value to the current value currentValue = currentValue + rotors[leftRotor][rotorIndex]; if(currentValue >= 10){ currentValue = currentValue - 10; } // enter middle rotor rotorIndex = currentValue - middleRotorPosition; if(rotorIndex < 0){ rotorIndex = rotorIndex + 10; } currentValue = currentValue + rotors[middleRotor][rotorIndex]; if(currentValue >= 10){ currentValue = currentValue - 10; } // enter right rotor rotorIndex = currentValue - rightRotorPosition; if(rotorIndex < 0){ rotorIndex = rotorIndex + 10; } currentValue = currentValue + rotors[rightRotor][rotorIndex]; if(currentValue >= 10){ currentValue = currentValue - 10; } // enter reflector // the reflector doesn't rotate currentValue = currentValue + reflector[currentValue]; if(currentValue >= 10){ currentValue = currentValue - 10; } // re-enter right rotor // same as above, but now we use the inverseRotor arrays // for going "backwards" through the rotors rotorIndex = currentValue - rightRotorPosition; if(rotorIndex < 0){ rotorIndex = rotorIndex + 10; } currentValue = currentValue + inverseRotors[rightRotor][rotorIndex]; if(currentValue >= 10){ currentValue = currentValue - 10; } // re-enter middle rotor rotorIndex = currentValue - middleRotorPosition; if(rotorIndex < 0){ rotorIndex = rotorIndex + 10; } currentValue = currentValue + inverseRotors[middleRotor][rotorIndex]; if(currentValue >= 10){ currentValue = currentValue - 10; } // re-enter left rotor rotorIndex = currentValue - leftRotorPosition; if(rotorIndex < 0){ rotorIndex = rotorIndex + 10; } currentValue = currentValue + inverseRotors[leftRotor][rotorIndex]; if(currentValue >= 10){ currentValue = currentValue - 10; } // print the resulting value printf("%d", currentValue); // rotate rotors rightRotorPosition = rightRotorPosition + 1; if(rightRotorPosition == 10){ rightRotorPosition = 0; } // if right rotor has completed a full rotation, if(rightRotorPosition == rightRotorStart){ // rotate the middle one middleRotorPosition = middleRotorPosition + 1; if(middleRotorPosition == 10){ middleRotorPosition = 0; } // if it's completed a full rotation, if(middleRotorPosition == middleRotorStart){ // rotate the left one too leftRotorPosition = leftRotorPosition + 1; if(leftRotorPosition == 10){ leftRotorPosition = 0; } } } // get next character fscanf(inputFile, "%c", &nextChar); } printf("\n"); testCases = testCases - 1; } // close the file fclose(inputFile); }
C
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int n; printf("input:"); scanf("%d", &n); printf("output:%d\n", &n);//ʮ printf("output:%o\n", &n);//˽ printf("output:%X\n", &n);//ʮ return 0; }
C
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> typedef char Elementtype; // ͣɸҪж typedef struct TreeNode * Node; // Node൱struct treeNode * // ڵṹ typedef struct TreeNode { Elementtype Element; Node left; // ڵӽڵ Node right; // ڵӽڵ }TREE, *PTREE; // void CreatTree(PTREE *); // 򴴽 void PreOrderTree(PTREE); // ǰ void InOrderTree(PTREE); // void PostOrderTree(PTREE); // ĺ void LeafOfTree(PTREE); // ӡҶӽڵ㺯 int Get_Leaf_Num(PTREE); // ȡҶӽڵ int Get_Height(PTREE); // ȡĸ߶ int main() { PTREE Root; printf("Ľڵݣ "); CreatTree(&Root); printf("\nǰΪ"); PreOrderTree(Root); printf("\nΪ"); InOrderTree(Root); printf("\nΪ"); PostOrderTree(Root); printf("\nӡҶӽڵΪ"); LeafOfTree(Root); printf("\nҶӽڵΪ%d", Get_Leaf_Num(Root)); printf("\nĸ߶Ϊ%d", Get_Height(Root)); printf("\n"); return 0; } // 򴴽 void CreatTree(PTREE *Root) { char val = 0; // val = getchar(); // ֵ // ' 'ָΪ if (val == ' ') (*Root) = NULL; else { (*Root) = (PTREE)malloc(sizeof(TREE)); // ڴռ if ((*Root) == NULL) { printf("ڵʧܣ޷ڴ...\n"); exit(-1); } else { (*Root)->Element = val; // ڵֵ CreatTree(&(*Root)->left); CreatTree(&(*Root)->right); } } } // ǰ void PreOrderTree(PTREE Root) { if (Root == NULL) return; else { putchar(Root->Element); PreOrderTree(Root->left); PreOrderTree(Root->right); } } // void InOrderTree(PTREE Root) { if (Root == NULL) return; else { InOrderTree(Root->left); putchar(Root->Element); InOrderTree(Root->right); } } // ĺ void PostOrderTree(PTREE Root) { if (Root == NULL) return; else{ PostOrderTree(Root->left); PostOrderTree(Root->right); putchar(Root->Element); } } // ӡҶӽڵ㺯 void LeafOfTree(PTREE Tree) { if (Tree == NULL) return; else { if (Tree->left == NULL&&Tree->right == NULL) putchar(Tree->Element); else { LeafOfTree(Tree->left); LeafOfTree(Tree->right); } } } // ȡҶӽڵ int Get_Leaf_Num(PTREE Tree) { if (Tree == NULL) return 0; if (Tree->left == NULL&&Tree->right == NULL) return 1; //ݹҶӽڵ = Ҷӽڵĸ + Ҷӽڵĸ return Get_Leaf_Num(Tree->left) + Get_Leaf_Num(Tree->right); } // ȡߵĺ int Get_Height(PTREE Tree) { int Height = 0; if (Tree == NULL) return 0; //ĸ߶ = max(ĸ߶ȣĸ߶) + 1 else { int L_Height = Get_Height(Tree->left); int R_Height = Get_Height(Tree->right); Height = L_Height >= R_Height ? L_Height + 1 : R_Height + 1; } return Height; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <memory.h> int main() { //for parent to child int parentToChild[2]; //for child to parent int childToParent[2]; //string data char message1[] = "massage from child to parent\n"; char message2[] = "message from parent to child\n"; char readBuffer[120]; pipe(parentToChild); pipe(childToParent); int processId , bytes; if((processId = fork())== -1){ printf("error while creating a child process"); } if(processId == 0){ //child process here //send message from child to parent close(childToParent[0]); write(childToParent[1] , message1 , strlen(message1)+1); //recive message from parent close(parentToChild[1]); bytes = read(parentToChild[0] , readBuffer , sizeof(readBuffer)); printf("%s",readBuffer); // exit(1); } if(processId !=0 ){ //parent process here //send message from parent to child close(parentToChild[0]); write(parentToChild[1] , message2 , strlen(message2)+1); //recieve message from child close(childToParent[1]); bytes = read(childToParent[0] , readBuffer , sizeof(readBuffer)); printf("%s", readBuffer); // exit(1); } return 0; }
C
/* $Id: stresstest.c 732 2008-03-10 15:55:53Z lsc $ */ /* * Author: Lee-Shawn Chin * Date : Feb 2008 * Copyright (c) 2008 STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory * * File : stresstest.c * */ #include "stresstest.h" /* define and initialise global vars */ int env_rank = 0; int env_size = 1; int main(int argc, char ** argv) { int rc; /* Set up the message board environment */ if (setup_env(&argc, &argv) != OK) { complain_then_quit("Could not set up libmoard environment"); } /* ============================================================ */ rc = t_manyboards(); if (rc != OK) { PRINT(">> TEST FAILED\n"); PRINT(">> We might have run out of memory. Try setting a lower\n"); PRINT(" value for TP_MANYBOARD_COUNT\n"); shutdown_env(); exit(1); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ rc = t_manymsgs(); if (rc != OK) { PRINT(">> TEST FAILED\n"); PRINT(">> We might have run out of memory. Try setting a lower\n"); PRINT(" value for TP_MANYMSG_COUNT\n"); shutdown_env(); exit(1); } /* ============================================================ */ /* clean up and quit */ if (shutdown_env() != OK) exit(1); exit(0); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "func_basica.h" /* Header que chamas funcoes nos arquivos externos (*.c) */ int main() { int a, b; float resultado; system("clear"); printf("\n\n\tProgarma MAIN que chama Funcoes Externas"); printf("\n\tAs Funcoes Externas executam as 4 Operacoes Basicas da Matematica"); printf("\n\tExiste uma Funcao Somar, Subtrair, Multiplicar e Dividir"); printf("\n\tAs Operacoes serao realizadas entre [a] e [b], onde estes devem ser Inteiros"); printf("\n\n\tEntre com Numero [a]: "); scanf("%d", &a); printf("\n\tEntre com Numero [b]: "); scanf("%d", &b); resultado = somar(a, b); printf("\n\t\tResultado: a(%d) + b(%d) = (%4.2f)", a, b, resultado); resultado = subtrair(a, b); printf("\n\t\tResultado: a(%d) - b(%d) = (%4.2f)", a, b, resultado); resultado = multiplicar(a, b); printf("\n\t\tResultado: a(%d) * b(%d) = (%4.2f)", a, b, resultado); resultado = dividir(a, b); printf("\n\t\tResultado: a(%d) / b(%d) = (%4.2f)", a, b, resultado); printf("\n\n"); return 0; }
C
/****************************************************************************** Use of time.h library functions *******************************************************************************/ //The C library function clock_t clock(void) returns the number of clock ticks //elapsed since the program was launched. //To get the number of seconds used by the CPU, you will need to divide by CLOCKS_PER_SEC. //Syntax -- // clock(void); //2. time_t time( time_t *second ) /* The time() function is defined in time.h header file. This function returns the time since 00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970 in seconds. */ #include <time.h> #include <stdio.h> void main() { clock_t start_time,end_time; start_time=clock(); for(int i=0;i<2000000;i++) { } end_time=clock(); double time_req=(double)(end_time - start_time); printf("The number of clock ticks since the beginning of program is %f\n",time_req); printf("Time required to run this program is %f sec\n",time_req/CLOCKS_PER_SEC); time_t t; time(&t); // printf("Seconds since January 1, 1970 = %ld\n", time(NULL)); printf("Seconds since January 1, 1970 = %ld\n", time(&t)); printf("Today's date and time : %s",ctime(&t)); } /* OUTPUT: The number of clock ticks since the beginning of program is 4052.000000 Time required to run this program is 0.004052 sec Seconds since January 1, 1970 = 1612873201 Today's date and time : Tue Feb 9 12:20:01 2021 */
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main(void) { char s1[20] = "Hello "; char s2[] = " World "; char s3[40] = ""; printf( "string1 = %s\nstring2 = %s\n", s1, s2); printf("strcat(s1, s2) = %s\n", strcat(s1, s2)); printf( "strncat(s3, s2, 6) = %s\n", strncat( s3, s2, 6 )); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int bills[12] = {10000, 5000, 2000, 1000, 500, 200, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 1}; char *prefix; int coinsStart = 6; int total, i, changed; double tIn; int amountBill; while (scanf("%lf", &tIn) == 1) { total = (int)(tIn * 100); i = 0; printf("NOTAS:\n"); changed = 0; prefix = "nota"; while (total > 0 || i < 12) { amountBill = total/bills[i]; total -= bills[i]*amountBill; if (!changed && i >= coinsStart) { changed = 1; printf("MOEDAS:\n"); prefix = "moeda"; } printf("%d %s(s) de R$ %.2f\n", amountBill, prefix, bills[i++]/100.0); } } return 0; }
C
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include <stdio.h> #include<ctype.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <locale.h> #include <Windows.h> #include <malloc.h> #include "Neighbor.h" #include <time.h> #define kMaxKeySize 1024 //-, - , , . // , - , ? // enum { XOR = 1, GET_LENGTH_AND_KEY, EXIT, }; typedef struct Keys_ { char key[50]; struct Keys_ *next; }KEY; KEY *beg, *cur; init() { beg = (KEY*)malloc(sizeof(KEY)); beg->key[0] = '\0'; beg->next = NULL; cur = beg; } KEY * addElem(char *key_, int size) { KEY *p = (KEY*)malloc(sizeof(KEY)); cur->next = p; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)// ?? { p->key[i] = key_[i]; } p->key[size] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; return p; } void deletelem() { cur = beg->next; while (cur != NULL) { beg->next = cur->next; free(cur); cur = beg->next; printf("edel\n\n\n"); } cur = beg; cur->next = NULL; } void search(int number) { cur = beg->next; int count = 1; while (cur != NULL && number != count) { count++; cur = cur->next; } } unsigned int keystat[kMaxKeySize][256]; unsigned char password[50]; unsigned char* shifr_text, *lolo; unsigned char* tmp_shifr_text; int kSize; int count_for_Brut = 6; void xor_cypher() { setlocale(0, ""); FILE* fin = fopen("input.txt", "rb"), *fout = fopen("output.txt", "wb"); long long i = 0; if (fin == NULL) { printf("Cant read file!\n"); return; } printf(" : "); getchar(); gets(password); long long length = strlen(password); int c = fgetc(fin);// , // , , . while (c != EOF) { c ^= password[i % length]; i++; fputc(c, fout); c = fgetc(fin); } fseek(fin, 0, SEEK_SET); fclose(fin); fclose(fout); } int menu() { int num = 0; printf("\n ?\n"); printf(" :\n"); printf("1. .\n"); printf("2. . .\n"); printf("3. .\n"); if (!scanf("%d", &num)) { fflush(stdin); printf("input error.\ntry again: "); } return (num); } float sum_matches(unsigned char split_str[], int size) { int i = 0, count_repit = 0; float sum = 0.0; //int sizeFor = size - 1;// for (i = 0; i < size-1; i++) { if (split_str[i] == split_str[i + 1]) { count_repit++; } else { sum += count_repit * (count_repit - 1) / (float)(size * (size - 1));// count_repit = 0; } } return sum; } //. , , . void qsortt(int l, int r, unsigned char a[]) { if (l < r) { int i = l, j = r, t; int d = (l + r) / 2; int x = a[d]; do { while (a[i] < x) i++; while (a[j] > x) j--; if (i <= j) { t = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = t; i++; j--; } } while (i <= j); qsortt(l, j, a); qsortt(i, r, a); } } float split_text(int size_key, unsigned char shifr_text[], int size) { int a = size / size_key + 1; unsigned char* split_str = (unsigned char*)malloc(a * sizeof(unsigned char)); int count = 0; float sum = 0.0; for (int start = 0; start < size_key; start++)// { for (int i = start; i < size; i += size_key, count++) { split_str[count] = shifr_text[i]; } qsortt(0, count - 1, split_str); sum += sum_matches(split_str, count - 1); count = 0; } free(split_str); return sum / (float)size_key; } int key_size(unsigned char shifr_text[], int size, float key_long[]) { int count_key = 0; float sum_index = 0.0; for (int i = 2; i < size / 2 + 1; i++)//size/2 + 1 { key_long[i] = (split_text(i, shifr_text, size)); sum_index += key_long[i]; } float max_delta = 0.0; int kSize = 0; float avverage = sum_index / (float)(size / 2 - 1); for (int i = 2; i < size / 2 + 1; i++)// { if ((key_long[i] - avverage) > max_delta) { kSize = i; max_delta = key_long[i] - avverage; } } return kSize; } unsigned char frequency[] = " etaoinshrdlcumwfgypbvkxjqz"; unsigned char alphabet[] = " etaoinshrdlcumwfgypbvkxjqzETAOINSHRDLCUMWFGYPBVKXJQZ1234567890!_;%:?*()-=+&^$#@"; //-. . int is_it_char(char c) { if ((c >= '0' && c <= '?') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 32 && c <= 47)) { return 1; } else return 0; } //. , - 8 , , . // . // , int check(char c, const char* neig) { if (c != ' ') { for (int i = 0; i < strlen(neig); i++)// dlina = strlen { if (c == neig[i]) { if (i < strlen(neig) / 2) { return 2; break; } else { return 1; break; } } } return -1; } else return 0; } //. -? case if-elseif, case. // int analysis_bin(unsigned char* tempkey, int sizetext) { //memset(tmp_shifr_text, 0, sizetext); int needsize = need_size(100, sizetext), tmp_count_bin = 0; for (int j = 0; j < needsize; j++)// { tmp_shifr_text[j] = shifr_text[j] ^ tempkey[j % kSize]; } for (int j = 1; j < needsize - 1; j++)// { unsigned char tmp = tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j]); switch (tmp) { case 'a': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigA_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigA_right); break; case 'b': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigB_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigB_right); break; case 'c': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigC_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigC_right); break; case 'd': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigD_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigD_right); break; case 'e': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigE_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigE_right); break; case 'f': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigF_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigF_right); break; case 'g': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigG_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigG_right); break; case 'h': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigH_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigH_right); break; case 'i': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigI_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigI_right); break; case 'j': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigJ_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigJ_right); break; case 'k': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigK_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigK_right); break; case 'l': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigL_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigL_right); break; case 'm': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigM_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigM_right); break; case 'n': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigN_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigN_right); break; case 'o': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigO_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigO_right); break; case 'p': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigP_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigP_right); break; case 'q': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigQ_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigQ_right); break; case 'r': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigR_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigR_right); break; case 's': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigS_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigS_right); break; case 't': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigT_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigT_right); break; case 'u': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigU_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigU_right); break; case 'v': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigV_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigV_right); break; case 'w': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigW_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigW_right); break; case 'x': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigX_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigX_right); break; case 'y': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigY_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigY_right); break; case 'z': tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j - 1]), neigZ_left); tmp_count_bin += check(tolower(tmp_shifr_text[j + 1]), neigZ_right); break; default: break; } } return tmp_count_bin; } int Max = 0; char* kk = "helloworld"; int countRecords = 0; int need_size(int want, int sizetext) { if (sizetext < want) { return sizetext; } else return want; } void show_result(unsigned char *tmp_key, int want, int sizetext, int currentMax) { int needsize = need_size(want, sizetext); countRecords++; printf("%d. \" \" = %d \n", countRecords, currentMax); printf(" : "); for (int j = 0; j < kSize; j++)// /* ? , temp_key kSize , ? -, , . . -, , . -*/ // , \0 { printf("%c", tmp_key[j]); } printf("\n"); printf(": \n"); cur = addElem(tmp_key, kSize); for (int j = 0; j < needsize; j++)// { printf("%c", tmp_shifr_text[j]); } printf("\n...\n"); printf("\n"); } void BruteForce(unsigned char* key, unsigned char* hu, int size, int number, int sizetext) { if (size == 0) { /* , , , , . , , .*/ /* if (strcmp(hu, kk) == 0) { printf("YES"); } */ int currentMax = analysis_bin(hu, sizetext); if (currentMax > Max) { deletelem(); system("cls"); countRecords = 0; show_result(hu, 100, sizetext, currentMax); Max = currentMax; } // 2? // , else if (Max - currentMax <= 2) { show_result(hu, 100, sizetext, currentMax); } return; } else { //count_for_Brut for (int i = 0; i < count_for_Brut; i++) { hu[number] = key[number] ^ frequency[i]; if (is_it_char(hu[number])) { BruteForce(key, hu, size - 1, number + 1, sizetext); } } } } void get_key(unsigned char* text, unsigned int size, unsigned char* key, unsigned int ksize) { //int t = clock(); //-. memset, , . memset(keystat, 0, sizeof(keystat)); unsigned int read = ksize; for (unsigned int start = 0; start < size;) { // size-start . if (read > (size - start)) read = (size - start); // ? for (unsigned int i = 0; i < read; i++) { keystat[i][text[start + i]]++; } start += ksize; } for (int i = 0; i < ksize; i++) { unsigned int prev_max = 0; unsigned int max = 0; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ksize; i++) { unsigned int v = 0; unsigned int max = 0; for (int j = 0; j < 256; j++)//razveeeeeertka { if (keystat[i][j] > max) { max = keystat[i][j]; v = j; } } key[i] = v; //key[i] ^= ' '; } char temp_key[50] = { 0 };//zapolnit pobache kSize = ksize; BruteForce(key, temp_key, ksize, 0, size); if (ksize) break; } //printf("\n%d", clock()-t); } void print(unsigned char* key, int length) { FILE* fin = fopen("output.txt", "rb"), *fout = fopen("finish.txt", "wb"); long long i = 0; if (fin == NULL) { printf("Cant read file!\n"); return; } //for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) //printf("%d - %c", key[i], key[i]); int c = fgetc(fin); while (c != EOF) { /*-. , . 0 lengt - 1. 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 if ( < lenght) . , */ /* ( 13 ). */ c ^= key[i % length]; i++; fputc(c, fout); c = fgetc(fin); } fseek(fin, 0, SEEK_SET); fclose(fin); fclose(fout); } int correct(char *key, int sizeText) { printf(" ?(0 - , 1 - )\n"); int menu = -1; while (menu < 0) { scanf("%d", &menu); // ? if (menu < 0) { char c = '\0'; while (c != '\n') { c = getc(stdin); } } if (menu != 0 && menu != 1) { menu = -1; } } if (menu == 0) { return 0; } printf(" , , :\n"); char c = '\0'; scanf("%c", &c); scanf("%c", &c); int count = 0; system("cls"); while (tmp_shifr_text[count] != c && count < 101)//izmenit { count++; } if (count == 101) { printf(" \n"); return 1; } //-. ? - , - . int number = count % kSize; char sim = key[number]; for (char i = 0; i < 127; i++)//mozno razvernyt { if (is_it_char(i)) { key[number] = i; int check = analysis_bin(key, sizeText); if (Max - check < 5) { printf(" \" \" = %d \n", check); printf(" : "); for (int j = 0; j < kSize; j++) { printf("%c", key[j]); } printf("\n"); for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) { printf("%c", tmp_shifr_text[j]); } printf("\n"); if (Max < check) { Max = check; } printf(" ?(0 - , 1 - )\n"); int anser = 0; scanf("%d", &anser); if (anser) { return 1; } } } } // . char sim = key[number];, , . ? key[number] = sim; printf(" \n"); return 1; } int main() { SetConsoleCP(1251); SetConsoleOutputCP(1251); init(); FILE* fin = fopen("output.txt", "rb"); if (fin == NULL) { printf("Can't read file!\n"); return 0; } fseek(fin, 0, SEEK_END); int size = ftell(fin); fseek(fin, 0, SEEK_SET); //unsigned char* shifr_text = (unsigned char*)malloc(size * sizeof(unsigned char)); shifr_text = (unsigned char*)malloc(size * sizeof(unsigned char)); tmp_shifr_text = (unsigned char*)malloc(size * sizeof(unsigned char)); unsigned int c = fgetc(fin), i = 0; while (c != EOF) { shifr_text[i] = c; i++; c = fgetc(fin); } fclose(fin); int t = 0; float* keys_long = (float*)calloc(size / 2 + 1, sizeof(float)); kSize = key_size(shifr_text, size, keys_long); int maxKsize = 0; if (keys_long[kSize] < 0.045) { maxKsize = 13; } if (size > 300) { count_for_Brut = 5; } unsigned char key[50] = { 0 }; int n = menu(); while (n != 4) { switch (n) { case XOR: xor_cypher(); return 0; case GET_LENGTH_AND_KEY: if (maxKsize) { t = clock(); for (kSize = 2; kSize < maxKsize; kSize++) { if (kSize < 10) count_for_Brut = 7; // else-if ? else { if (kSize == 10) count_for_Brut = 6; else { if (kSize <= 12) count_for_Brut = 2; else count_for_Brut = 1; } } get_key(shifr_text, size, key, kSize); } } else { count_for_Brut = 2; get_key(shifr_text, size, key, kSize); } printf("\nTime: %d\n", clock() - t); printf(" :\n"); int number = 0; scanf("%d", &number); search(number); kSize = strlen(cur->key); for (i = 0; i < kSize; i++) { key[i] = cur->key[i]; } for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)// { tmp_shifr_text[j] = shifr_text[j] ^ key[j % kSize]; } while (correct(key, size)); case EXIT: system("pause"); exit(0); } n = menu(); } free(shifr_text); free(tmp_shifr_text); //free(key); return 0; }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* ft_handle_err.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: jjaniec <jjaniec@student.42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2018/04/09 20:18:44 by jjaniec #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2018/04/17 13:11:22 by jjaniec ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include <minishell.h> /* ** Prints command not found error message */ void ft_err_cmd_not_found(t_msh_command *cmd) { ft_putstr_fd("minishell: command not found: ", 2); ft_putstr_fd(cmd->prog_name, 2); ft_putchar_fd(2, '\n'); ft_putchar_fd(1, '\n'); } /* ** Search in st_mode if passed program is a directory or non executable */ void ft_handle_err_code(int err, char *prog_name) { ft_putstr_fd("minishell: ", 2); ft_putstr_fd(prog_name, 2); if (err == 1) ft_putstr_fd(": is a directory\n", 2); else if (err == 2) ft_putstr_fd(": permission denied\n", 2); } int ft_handle_err(t_msh_command *cmd) { int err; err = 0; if (cmd && cmd->prog_stats) { if (S_ISDIR(cmd->prog_stats->st_mode)) ft_handle_err_code((err = 1), cmd->prog_name); else if (!(cmd->prog_stats->st_mode & S_IXUSR)) ft_handle_err_code((err = 2), cmd->prog_name); } return (err); }
C
// // Created by Nylander on 09-04-2021. // #ifndef YUKON_PLAYINGCARD_H #define YUKON_PLAYINGCARD_H #include <stdbool.h> #define PLAYING_CARD_NUM_SUITS 4 #define PLAYING_CARD_NUM_CARDS_IN_SUIT 13 #define PLAYING_CARD_MAX_LENGTH_AS_STRING 3 /** * Represents a standard playing card * @author Rasmus Nylander, s205418 */ typedef struct playingCard* PlayingCard; /** * Creates a new PlayingCard with the specified suit and * number and returns a pointer to it or NULL if memory * allocation fails. * @param suit the suit of the playing card * @param number the number of the playing card * @return A pointer to a new PlayingCard or NULL if * memory allocation fails * @author Rasmus Nylander, s205418 */ PlayingCard newCard(unsigned char suit, unsigned char number); int getCardSize(PlayingCard card); bool isDifferentSuit(PlayingCard cardA, PlayingCard cardB); /** * Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified card is face up * @param card the PlayingCard to determine if face up or not * @return true if the card if face up * @author Rasmus Nylander, s205418 */ bool isFaceUp(PlayingCard card); /** * Sets whether the card the specified card faces up * @param card the PlayingCard to turn face up or down * @param up whether the card should face up * @return true if the card changed * @author Rasmus Nylander, s205418 */ bool setFaceUp(PlayingCard card, bool up); /** * Flips the specified card. I.e. if it is facing up, after * applying this function it will be facing down and vice versa * @param card the PlayingCard to turn * @return true if the card changed * @author Rasmus Nylander, s205418 */ bool flipPlayingCard(PlayingCard card); /** * Returns a string representation of the specified PlayingCard. * @param card the PlayingCard to be represented as a string * @return A new string representing the card or null if memory can't be allocated * @author Rasmus Nylander, s205418 */ char* playingCardToString(PlayingCard card); /** * Returns a string representation of the specified PlayingCard's suit * @param card the PlayingCard whose suit it to be represented as a string * @return a char representing the card's suit or null if memory can't be allocated * @author Rasmus Nylander, s205418 */ char* playingCardSuitToString(PlayingCard card); /** * Returns a string representation of the specified PlayingCard's number * @param card the PlayingCard whose number it to be represented as a string * @return a new string representing the card's number or null if memory can't be allocated * @author Rasmus Nylander, s205418 */ char* playingCardNumberToString(PlayingCard card); #endif //YUKON_PLAYINGCARD_H
C
#include "primitives.h" //**************************************************** // brdf.h. get the color of a certain pixel with given lights //**************************************************** //given a point on the unit sphere, return the normal vector Vector getNormal(Point p){ return Vector(p.x, p.y, p.z).normalize(); } //given normalized light and normal vectors, return normal reflection vector Vector getReflection(Vector l, Vector n){ l = l.normalize(); n = n.normalize(); double dp = l.dotProduct(n); Vector v = (n * 2 * dp) - l; return v.normalize(); } //given point on sphere and location of light, return normal direction vector to light Vector getLight(Point p, Point l){ Vector v = l.subtract(p); return v.normalize(); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> typedef int element; typedef struct linked_list { element data; struct linked_list* link; }list; typedef struct linked_list_base_queue { list* front; list* rear; }queue; void QInit(queue*); int QIsEmpty(queue* que); int QIsFull(queue* que); void enqueue(queue *que, element); element dequeue(queue*); element QPeek(queue*); void main() { queue que1; QInit(&que1); enqueue(&que1, 1); enqueue(&que1, 3); enqueue(&que1, 5); enqueue(&que1, 7); enqueue(&que1, 9); while (!QIsEmpty(&que1)) { printf("%d ",dequeue(&que1)); } } void QInit(queue* que) { que->front = NULL; que->rear = NULL; } int QIsEmpty(queue* que) { if (que->front == NULL) { return 1; } else { return 0; } } void enqueue(queue* que, element data) { list *new = (list*)malloc(sizeof(list)); new->data = data; new->link = NULL; if (que->front == NULL) { que->front = new; que->rear = new; } else { que->rear->link = new; que->rear = que->rear->link; } } element dequeue(queue* que) { element tmp; if (que->front == NULL) { return -109; } else { tmp = que->front->data; que->front = que->front->link; return tmp; } }
C
/*program for bonus*/ #include <stdio.h> int main(){ int bonus = 2500, cy , yoj , year ; printf ("Enter the current year :"); scanf ("%d",&cy); printf("Enter the year of joining :"); scanf("%d",&yoj); year = cy - yoj; if (year > 3 ) //if difference between current year and year of joining is greather than 3 printf ("\nbonus = %d \n", bonus ); return 0; }
C
#ifndef _LIST_HASH_H_ #define _LIST_HASH_H_ #define RETURN_NULL(a) if(!a) return -1; #define RETURN_NNULL(a) if(!a) return NULL; #define SET_LIST(l, v, n) l->value = v; l->next = n; #define SET_HASH(h, k, v, n) h->key = k; h->value =v; h->next = n; typedef struct list list; typedef struct hashmap hashmap; struct list { void *value; list *next; }; struct hashmap { void *key; void *value; void *next; }; list* list_create(); int list_free(list *head); int list_empty(list *head); int list_is_empty(list *head); int list_addtofront(list *head, void *value); int list_addtoend(list *head, void *value); int list_remove(list *head, void *value); int list_length(list *head); int list_contains(list *map, void *key); int list_contains_fun(list *map, void *key, bool (*fun)(void *, void*)); int list_get_index_fun(list *map, void *key, bool (*fun)(void *, void*)); void *list_get_elem(list *head, int index); void list_print_str(list *head); void *list_get_last(list *head); void *get_from_end(list *head, int index); hashmap* hashmap_create(); int hashmap_free(hashmap *map); int hashmap_add(hashmap *map, void *key, void *value); int hashmap_remove(hashmap *map, void *key); int hashmap_contains(hashmap *map, void *key); void* hashmap_get(hashmap *map, void *key); void hashmap_empty(hashmap *map); void hashmap_print(hashmap *map); int hashmap_is_empty(hashmap *map); hashmap* hashmap_pop(hashmap *map); hashmap* hashmap_pop_last(hashmap *map); #endif
C
#pragma once struct ParticleDirection { float x; float y; float z; float length; ParticleDirection(float x = 0, float y = 0, float z = 0, bool norm=false) { _init(x, y, z, norm); } ParticleDirection(CParticleF& from, CParticleF& to, bool norm = false){ _init(to.m_X - from.m_X, to.m_Y - from.m_Y, to.m_Z - from.m_Z, norm); } private: void _init(float x, float y, float z, bool norm) { this->x = x; this->y = y; this->z = z; length = sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z); if (norm) { this->x /= length; this->y /= length; this->z /= length; } } };
C
#include "shared.h" #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <stdarg.h> // All the things that could go wrong enum ExitCodes { EXIT_ARGS = 1, EXIT_OPEN_SINISTER_FILE = 2, EXIT_SINISTER_FILE_CONTENTS = 3, EXIT_OPEN_TEAM_FILE = 4, EXIT_TEAM_FILE_CONTENTS = 5, EXIT_INVALID_PORT = 6, EXIT_CONNECT_CONTROLLER = 7, EXIT_CONNECT_TEAM = 8, EXIT_CONTROLLER_DISCO = 9, EXIT_TEAM_DISCO = 10, EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE = 19, EXIT_SYSTEM = 20 }; // Messages that can be received from another team typedef enum TeamMessages { FIGHTMEIRL, HAVEATYOU, ISELECTYOU, ATTACK, END // Used for EOF } TeamMsgs; // Messages that can be received from the controller typedef enum ControllerMessages { SINISTER, BATTLE, GAMEOVERMAN, WHERENOW } ControllerMsgs; /** * Adds the given narrative to game's array of narratives. Thread-safe. */ void add_narrative(Game *game, char *narrative) { sem_wait(&game->narrativeLock); game->numNarratives++; game->narratives = realloc(game->narratives, sizeof(char *) * game->numNarratives); game->narratives[game->numNarratives - 1] = narrative; sem_post(&game->narrativeLock); } /** * Appends the format string to the narrative, replacing underscores with * spaces and increasing space for the narrative if necessary. */ void append_string(char **narrative, const char *format, ...) { int n, bufferSize = 40; char *segment = NULL; va_list args; // reallocate size for format string until args fit while (true) { segment = realloc(segment, sizeof(char) * bufferSize); va_start(args, format); n = vsnprintf(segment, bufferSize, format, args); va_end(args); if (n < bufferSize) { break; // formatted string fit into memory. All is well. } bufferSize = n + 1; } // append to narrative, replacing underscores with spaces for (int i = 0; i < strlen(segment); i++) { if (segment[i] == '_') { segment[i] = ' '; } } *narrative = realloc(*narrative, sizeof(char) * (strlen(*narrative) + strlen(segment) + 1)); strcat(*narrative, segment); free(segment); } /** * Returns the effectiveness of the attack against the opponent. * Assumes attack and opponent are valid. */ enum Effectiveness get_effectiveness(Attack *attack, Agent *opponent) { for (int i = 0; i < attack->type->numLower; i++) { if (strcmp(attack->type->lower[i]->name, opponent->type->name) == 0) { return LOW; } } for (int i = 0; i < attack->type->numHigher; i++) { if (strcmp(attack->type->higher[i]->name, opponent->type->name) == 0) { return HIGH; } } return NORMAL; } /** * Send member's attack on opponent to the write stream, and add to narrative. * Increments the member's attack */ void attack(char **narrative, Game *game, FILE *write, Member *member, Member *opponent) { // message opposing team Attack *attack = member->nextAttack->attack; fprintf(write, "attack %s %s\n", member->agent->name, attack->name); fflush(write); // get effectiveness and update narrative int effectiveness = get_effectiveness(attack, opponent->agent); opponent->health -= effectiveness; append_string(narrative, "%s uses %s: %s", member->agent->name, attack->name, attack->type->effectiveness[effectiveness - 1]); if (opponent->health <= 0) { append_string(narrative, " - %s was eliminated.", opponent->agent->name); } append_string(narrative, "\n"); // increment attack member->nextAttack = member->nextAttack->next; } /** * Exits the program with the given status and its corresponding error message */ void exit_game(int status) { char *message; switch (status) { case EXIT_ARGS: message = "Usage: 2310team controllerport teamfile\n " "or: 2310team wait teamfile sinisterfile\n " "or: 2310team challenge teamfile sinisterfile targetport"; break; case EXIT_OPEN_TEAM_FILE: message = "Unable to access team file"; break; case EXIT_TEAM_FILE_CONTENTS: message = "Error reading team file"; break; case EXIT_OPEN_SINISTER_FILE: message = "Unable to access sinister file"; break; case EXIT_SINISTER_FILE_CONTENTS: message = "Error reading sinister file"; break; case EXIT_INVALID_PORT: message = "Invalid port number"; break; case EXIT_CONNECT_CONTROLLER: message = "Unable to connect to controller"; break; case EXIT_CONNECT_TEAM: message = "Unable to connect to team"; break; case EXIT_CONTROLLER_DISCO: message = "Unexpected loss of controller"; break; case EXIT_TEAM_DISCO: message = "Unexpected loss of team"; break; case EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE: message = "Protocol error"; break; case EXIT_SYSTEM: message = "System error"; break; default: message = "Well, this is awkward."; } fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message); exit(status); } /** * Populates line with the next line read from file. * length is line's initial size. line is reallocated space if needed. * Exits with controller disconnected or protocol error if invalid message. */ ControllerMsgs read_controller_msg(char *line, int length, FILE *file) { read_line(line, length, file); if (strlen(line) == 0) { exit_game(EXIT_CONTROLLER_DISCO); } char *type = get_token(line, ' '); ControllerMsgs result = -1; if (strcmp(type, "sinister") == 0) { result = SINISTER; } else if (strcmp(type, "battle") == 0) { result = BATTLE; } else if (strcmp(type, "gameoverman") == 0) { result = GAMEOVERMAN; } else if (strcmp(type, "wherenow?") == 0) { result = WHERENOW; } else { exit_game(EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE); } free(type); return result; } /** * Populates line with the next line read from file, up to the given length. * Exits with protocol error if invalid message. * Calling thread exits if EOF is found (Sends "disco" to controller first if * we're in simulation mode) */ TeamMsgs read_team_msg(char *line, int length, FILE *file, Game *game) { read_line(line, length, file); if (strlen(line) == 0) { if (game->simulation) { fprintf(game->write, "disco\n"); // team disconnected in sim mode fflush(game->write); pthread_exit(0); } else { exit_game(EXIT_TEAM_DISCO); // team disconnected in 1v1 mode } } char *type = get_token(line, ' '); TeamMsgs result = -1; if (strcmp(type, "fightmeirl") == 0) { result = FIGHTMEIRL; } else if (strcmp(type, "haveatyou") == 0) { result = HAVEATYOU; } else if (strcmp(type, "iselectyou") == 0) { result = ISELECTYOU; } else if (strcmp(type, "attack") == 0) { result = ATTACK; } else { exit_game(EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE); } free(type); return result; } /** * Returns a team member whose agent is specified in an "iselectyou" message * read from opposing->read. * Exits with protocol error if invalid message. */ Member *get_selected_opponent(Game *game, Team *opposing, char **narrative) { Member *opponent = malloc(sizeof(Member)); opponent->health = MAX_HEALTH; // read iselectyou message char *message = malloc(sizeof(char) * BUFFER); if (read_team_msg(message, BUFFER, opposing->read, game) != ISELECTYOU) { exit_game(EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE); // not iselectyou } // get agent char *agentName = get_token(&message[strlen("iselectyou ")], '\0'); free(message); if ((opponent->agent = get_agent(game, agentName)) == NULL) { exit_game(EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE); } free(agentName); // add to narrative append_string(narrative, "%s chooses %s\n", opposing->name, opponent->agent->name); return opponent; } /** * Sends a message to opposition that this team member has been selected. * Adds to narrative. * Returns a copy of the given team member with full health. */ Member *select_member(char **narrative, FILE *opposition, char *teamName, Member *member) { Member *copy = malloc(sizeof(Member)); copy->agent = member->agent; copy->health = MAX_HEALTH; copy->nextAttack = member->firstAttack; fprintf(opposition, "iselectyou %s\n", copy->agent->name); fflush(opposition); append_string(narrative, "%s chooses %s\n", teamName, member->agent->name); return copy; } /** * Reads and processes an attack from the opposing team. * Exits with protocol error if invalid information received. */ void get_attacked(Game *game, char **narrative, Member *member, Member *opponent, Team *opposing) { char *message = malloc(sizeof(char) * BUFFER); if (read_team_msg(message, BUFFER, opposing->read, game) != ATTACK) { exit_game(EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE); // attack message not received } // figure out what attack is being used on us char *agentName = get_token(&message[strlen("attack ")], ' '); Attack *attack = get_attack(game, &message[strlen("attack ") + strlen(opponent->agent->name)]); if (attack == NULL || !legal_attack(opponent->agent, attack) || strcmp(agentName, opponent->agent->name) != 0) { // invalid attack, invalid agent, or illegal attack for that agent exit_game(EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE); } free(agentName); // update our stats and add to narrative int effectiveness = get_effectiveness(attack, member->agent); member->health -= effectiveness; append_string(narrative, "%s uses %s: %s", opponent->agent->name, attack->name, attack->type->effectiveness[effectiveness - 1]); if (member->health <= 0) { append_string(narrative, " - %s was eliminated.", member->agent->name); } append_string(narrative, "\n"); free(message); } /** * Battles game->team and opposing team. goFirst should be true when game->team * is to attack first, false otherwise. Battle story added to narrative. * Calling thread exits with protocol error if bad message found; or exits if * opposing team disconnects (with status 0 in sim mode, 10 otherwise). */ void battle(char **narrative, Game *game, Team *opposing, bool goFirst) { char *msg = malloc(sizeof(char) * BUFFER); Team *loser = game->team; Member *opponent; if (!goFirst) { opponent = get_selected_opponent(game, opposing, narrative); } // i is the index of our team's agent, j is index of opposing agent for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < MAX_TEAM_PLAYERS && j < MAX_TEAM_PLAYERS; ++i) { Member *member = select_member(narrative, opposing->write, game->team->name, game->team->members[i]); // first round only if (i == 0) { if (!goFirst) { get_attacked(game, narrative, member, opponent, opposing); } else { opponent = get_selected_opponent(game, opposing, narrative); } } // fight until our agent dies or whole opposing team dies while (member->health > 0) { attack(narrative, game, opposing->write, member, opponent); if (opponent->health <= 0) { if (++j == MAX_TEAM_PLAYERS) { loser = opposing; break; } free(opponent); opponent = get_selected_opponent(game, opposing, narrative); } get_attacked(game, narrative, member, opponent, opposing); } free(member); } free(msg); append_string(narrative, "Team %s was eliminated.\n", loser->name); add_narrative(game, *narrative); } /** * Goes through wait mode. Game narrative is added to game->narratives. * Calling thread exits if a protocol error or team disconnected error occurs. */ void be_challenged(Game *game, Team *opposing) { FILE *read = opposing->read; char *msg = malloc(sizeof(char) * BUFFER); char *narrative = malloc(sizeof(char)); narrative[0] = '\0'; // setup communication if (read_team_msg(msg, BUFFER, read, game) != FIGHTMEIRL) { exit_game(EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE); } opposing->name = get_token(&msg[strlen("fightmeirl ")], 0); append_string(&narrative, "%s has a difference of opinion\n", opposing->name); fprintf(opposing->write, "haveatyou %s\n", game->team->name); fflush(opposing->write); battle(&narrative, game, opposing, false); } /** * For qsorting strings in lexicographical order */ int sort_strings(const void *a, const void *b) { return strcmp(*(char **)a, *(char **)b); } /** * Prints the game's narratives list in lexicographical order. * Frees narratives and resets numNarratives to 0. */ void print_and_free_narratives(Game *game) { qsort(game->narratives, game->numNarratives, sizeof(char *), sort_strings); for (int i = 0; i < game->numNarratives; i++) { printf("%s", game->narratives[i]); free(game->narratives[i]); } fflush(stdout); game->numNarratives = 0; } /** * Challenges the opposing team and adds the narrative to game->narratives upon * completion. * Exits if a bad message is received or if opposing team disconnects. */ void challenge(Game *game, Team *opposing) { char *narrative = malloc(sizeof(char)); narrative[0] = '\0'; char *message = malloc(sizeof(char) * BUFFER); // set-up communication fprintf(opposing->write, "fightmeirl %s\n", game->team->name); fflush(opposing->write); if (read_team_msg(message, BUFFER, opposing->read, game) != HAVEATYOU) { exit_game(EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE); } opposing->name = get_token(&message[strlen("haveatyou ")], '\0'); append_string(&narrative, "%s has a difference of opinion\n", opposing->name); free(message); battle(&narrative, game, opposing, true); } /** * Runs wait mode, then either prints the resulting narrative or sends * "donefighting" to the controller if in simulation mode. * args should be a ThreadGame pointer. * Calling thread exits with NULL on success. * Exits if a bad message is received or if opposing team disconnects. */ void *wait_wrapper(void *args) { ThreadGame *params = (ThreadGame *)args; be_challenged(params->game, params->opposing); if (params->game->simulation) { fprintf(params->game->write, "donefighting\n"); fflush(params->game->write); } else { print_and_free_narratives(params->game); } pthread_exit(NULL); } /** * Starts listening on a port, and prints port if necessary. Accepts one or * multiple connections depending on if game is in simulation mode. * Runs through a battle with each connected team. * Exits if bad message received or if opposing team disconnects. * args should be a Game *. */ void *enter_wait_mode(void *args) { Game *game = (Game *)args; // start listening, and print port if necessary int fd = open_listen(&game->team->port); if (fd < 0) { exit_game(EXIT_SYSTEM); } if (!game->simulation) { printf("%d\n", game->team->port); fflush(stdout); } while (true) { ThreadGame *params = malloc(sizeof(ThreadGame)); Team *opposing = malloc(sizeof(Team)); // accept a connection and spawn another thread to battle if (accept_connection(fd, &opposing->read, &opposing->write) < 0) { exit_game(EXIT_CONNECT_TEAM); } params->opposing = opposing; params->game = game; pthread_t waiter; pthread_create(&waiter, NULL, wait_wrapper, (void *)params); pthread_detach(waiter); if (!game->simulation) { pthread_exit(0); // stop this thread if we're doing one battle only } } } /** * Connects to localhost on the given port. read and write will be set up to * communicate over the resulting file descriptor. * Returns non-zero on error. */ int connect_to_port(int port, FILE **read, FILE **write) { struct sockaddr_in socketAddr; struct addrinfo *addressInfo; getaddrinfo("localhost", NULL, NULL, &addressInfo); struct in_addr *ipAddress = &(((struct sockaddr_in *)(addressInfo->ai_addr))->sin_addr); int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (fd < 0) { exit_game(EXIT_SYSTEM); } // attempt connection socketAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; socketAddr.sin_port = htons(port); socketAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = ipAddress->s_addr; if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&socketAddr, sizeof(socketAddr)) < 0) { return -1; } *read = fdopen(fd, "r"); *write = fdopen(fd, "w"); return fd; } /** * Starts a challenge on the given port. * Can exit with protocol error, invalid port, or team disconnected on error. */ void enter_challenge_mode(Game *game, int port) { // check port validity if (!valid_port(port)) { exit_game(EXIT_INVALID_PORT); } // set up connection to opposition Team *opposing = malloc(sizeof(Team)); if (connect_to_port(port, &opposing->read, &opposing->write) < 0) { exit_game(EXIT_CONNECT_TEAM); } challenge(game, opposing); } /** * Starts a challenge thread on the specified port, then sends "donefighting" * to the controller and exits the calling thread. * args is a ThreadGame *. * Can exit with protocol error, invalid port, or team disconnected on error. */ void *spawn_challenge_thread(void *args) { ThreadGame *params = (ThreadGame *)args; enter_challenge_mode(params->game, params->port); fprintf(params->game->write, "donefighting\n"); fflush(params->game->write); pthread_exit(0); } /** * Populates member's attacks with attacks given in the line. * Attacks should be space-separated with no leading or trailing space. * Exits with invalid team file contents if attacks invalid. */ void read_team_attacks(char *line, Game *game, Member *member) { int pos = 0; if (pos >= strlen(line)) { exit_game(EXIT_TEAM_FILE_CONTENTS); // no attacks } // read attacks until we have reached the end of the line AttackNode *tail; while (pos < strlen(line)) { // get attack char *attackName = get_token_update_pos(line, ' ', &pos); Attack *attack = get_attack(game, attackName); free(attackName); if (attack == NULL) { exit_game(EXIT_TEAM_FILE_CONTENTS); // invalid attack } else if (!legal_attack(member->agent, attack)) { exit_game(EXIT_TEAM_FILE_CONTENTS); // not legal attack } // Create attack node and add it to member's list AttackNode *attackNode = malloc(sizeof(AttackNode)); attackNode->attack = attack; if (member->firstAttack == NULL) { member->firstAttack = attackNode; } else { tail->next = attackNode; } tail = attackNode; } // make members attacks circularly linked tail->next = member->firstAttack; member->nextAttack = member->firstAttack; } /** * Reads the agents and their attacks from the given team file, and populates * game struct with this information. * Exits with invalid team file contents if bad format or inconsistent with * sinister file. */ void read_agents(FILE *file, Game *game) { for (int i = 0; i < MAX_TEAM_PLAYERS; i++) { char *line = malloc(sizeof(char) * BUFFER); read_line(line, BUFFER, file); if (line == NULL || strlen(line) == 0) { exit_game(EXIT_TEAM_FILE_CONTENTS); // empty line or EOF } // Set up agent char *agentName = get_token(line, ' '); Agent *agent = get_agent(game, agentName); free(agentName); if (agent == NULL) { exit_game(EXIT_TEAM_FILE_CONTENTS); // invalid agent } // add member and their attacks to team members Member *member = malloc(sizeof(Member)); game->team->members[i] = member; member->agent = agent; member->firstAttack = NULL; int pos = strlen(agent->name) + 1; read_team_attacks(&line[pos], game, member); free(line); } } /** * Reads a line of directions from the given file, and adds these to team data. * Exits with invalid team file contents if invalid characters or format. */ void read_directions(FILE *file, Team *team) { int c; Direction *tail; while ((c = fgetc(file)) != EOF) { // look for letter if (c == 'N' || c == 'S' || c == 'E' || c == 'W') { Direction *d = malloc(sizeof(Direction)); d->direction = c; d->next = NULL; if (team->nextMove == NULL) { team->nextMove = d; } else { tail->next = d; } tail = d; } else { exit_game(EXIT_TEAM_FILE_CONTENTS); // invalid char } // look for space c = fgetc(file); if (c != ' ' && c != EOF && c != '\n') { exit_game(EXIT_TEAM_FILE_CONTENTS); // unexpected char (not space) } } // make directions circularly linked tail->next = team->nextMove; } /** * Populates the given game struct with team info. */ void read_team_file(Game *game, char *filename) { FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r"); if (file == NULL) { exit_game(EXIT_OPEN_TEAM_FILE); // cannot open file } // read teamname, agents, attacks char *name = malloc(sizeof(char) * BUFFER); read_line(name, BUFFER, file); if (name == NULL || strlen(name) == 0) { exit_game(EXIT_TEAM_FILE_CONTENTS); } game->team = new_team(name); read_agents(file, game); // get coords char coords[BUFFER]; if (fgets(coords, BUFFER, file) == NULL) { exit_game(EXIT_TEAM_FILE_CONTENTS); // unexpected EOF } int pos = 0; game->team->pos = get_coords(coords, '\n', &pos); if (game->team->pos->x < 0 || game->team->pos->y < 0) { exit_game(EXIT_TEAM_FILE_CONTENTS); // invalid coords } // get directions read_directions(file, game->team); if (fgetc(file) != EOF) { exit_game(EXIT_TEAM_FILE_CONTENTS); // too much file } } /** * Populates game with the data from the given sinister and team files. * Exits with Sinister or Team file errors if invalid data found. */ void parse_game_files(Game *game, FILE *sinister, char *teamFilename) { if (read_sinister_file(game, sinister) != 0) { exit_game(EXIT_SINISTER_FILE_CONTENTS); } read_team_file(game, teamFilename); } /** * Runs through set-up communication with the controller. * Can exit with protocol error, sinister file contents error, team file * errors, or controller disconnected error. */ void set_up_simulation(Game *game, char *teamFile) { char *message = malloc(sizeof(char) * BUFFER); // check for "sinister" message and read sinister file and team file if (read_controller_msg(message, BUFFER, game->read) != SINISTER) { exit_game(EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE); } free(message); parse_game_files(game, game->read, teamFile); game->team->port = 0; // start waiting for connections pthread_t waiter; pthread_create(&waiter, NULL, enter_wait_mode, (void *)game); pthread_detach(waiter); // let controller know we're ready once we're accepting connections while (game->team->port == 0) { } fprintf(game->write, "iwannaplay %d %d %s %d\n", game->team->pos->x, game->team->pos->y, game->team->name, game->team->port); fflush(game->write); } /** * Runs through a simulation, communicating with the controller and other teams * as necessary. Prints narratives at the end of each round. * Exits normally if gameover received. * Exits with bad message if invalid message from controller or team received. * Exits with controller disconnected if unable to read from controller. */ void run_simulation(Game *game) { char *message = malloc(sizeof(char) * BUFFER); Team *team = game->team; while (true) { ControllerMsgs type = read_controller_msg(message, BUFFER, game->read); if (type == BATTLE) { int pos = strlen("battle "); if (pos >= strlen(message)) { exit_game(EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE); } // get and print our coords free(team->pos); team->pos = get_coords(message, ' ', &pos); if (team->pos->x < 0 || team->pos->y < 0) { exit_game(EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE); } printf("Team is in zone %d %d\n", team->pos->x, team->pos->y); fflush(stdout); // start a challenge mode thread for each port while (pos < strlen(message)) { char *portVal = get_token_update_pos(message, ' ', &pos); ThreadGame *params = malloc(sizeof(ThreadGame)); params->port = number(portVal); params->game = game; free(portVal); pthread_t challenger; pthread_create(&challenger, NULL, spawn_challenge_thread, (void *)params); pthread_detach(challenger); } } else if (type == GAMEOVERMAN) { print_and_free_narratives(game); exit(0); // all good } else if (type == WHERENOW) { print_and_free_narratives(game); fprintf(game->write, "travel %c\n", team->nextMove->direction); fflush(game->write); team->nextMove = team->nextMove->next; continue; } else { exit(EXIT_BAD_MESSAGE); } } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { // check num args and usage if (argc < 3 || argc > 5) { exit_game(EXIT_ARGS); } else if (argc > 3 && !(strcmp(argv[1], "wait") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "challenge") == 0)) { exit_game(EXIT_ARGS); } ignore_sigpipe(); Game *game = new_game(); char *teamFilename = argv[2]; if (argc == 3) { // simulation mode int port = number(argv[1]); if (!valid_port(port)) { exit_game(EXIT_INVALID_PORT); } if (connect_to_port(port, &game->read, &game->write) < 0) { exit_game(EXIT_CONNECT_CONTROLLER); } game->simulation = true; set_up_simulation(game, teamFilename); run_simulation(game); } else { // parse sinister and team files FILE *sinister = fopen(argv[3], "r"); if (sinister == NULL) { exit_game(EXIT_OPEN_SINISTER_FILE); } parse_game_files(game, sinister, teamFilename); if (fgetc(sinister) != -1) { exit_game(EXIT_SINISTER_FILE_CONTENTS); // extra junk in sinister } game->simulation = false; // enter wait or challenge mode if (argc == 4) { enter_wait_mode((void *)game); } else if (argc == 5) { enter_challenge_mode(game, number(argv[4])); print_and_free_narratives(game); } } pthread_exit(0); }
C
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int a1,b1,c1,d1; int a2,b2,c2,d2; int a3,b3,c3,d3; int a4,b4,c4,d4; int a5,b5,c5,d5; int tot1,tot2,tot3,tot4,tot5; scanf("%d %d %d %d",&a1,&b1,&c1,&d1); tot1=a1+b1+c1+d1; scanf("%d %d %d %d",&a2,&b2,&c2,&d2); tot2=a2+b2+c2+d2; scanf("%d %d %d %d",&a3,&b3,&c3,&d3); tot3=a3+b3+c3+d3; scanf("%d %d %d %d",&a4,&b4,&c4,&d4); tot4=a4+b4+c4+d4; scanf("%d %d %d %d",&a5,&b5,&c5,&d5); tot5=a5+b5+c5+d5; if(tot1>tot2 && tot1>tot3 && tot1>tot4 && tot1>tot5) { printf("1 %d",tot1); } else if(tot2>tot1 && tot2>tot3 && tot2>tot4 && tot2>tot5) { printf("2 %d",tot2); } else if(tot3>tot1 && tot3>tot2 && tot3>tot4 && tot3>tot5) { printf("3 %d", tot3); } else if(tot4>tot1 && tot4>tot2 && tot4>tot3 && tot4>tot5) { printf("4 %d", tot4); } else { printf("5 %d", tot5); } return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> void stringSwap(char *s1,char *s2){ //Function to swap two strings. char t[10]; strcpy(t,s1); strcpy(s1,s2); strcpy(s2,t); } int main(void) { char s[100][100]; int arrayLength=0; while(scanf("%s",s[arrayLength++])>0); //string array input is obtained for(int i=0;i<arrayLength;i++){ for(int j=i+1;j<arrayLength;j++){ if(s[i][0]=='-'&&s[j][0]=='-'){ if(strlen(s[i])<strlen(s[j])){ stringSwap(s[i],s[j]); } else if(strlen(s[i])==strlen(s[j])&&(strcmp(s[i],s[j])<strcmp(s[j],s[i]))){ stringSwap(s[i],s[j]); } } else if(s[i][0]!='-'&&s[j][0]=='-'){ stringSwap(s[i],s[j]); } else if((strlen(s[i])>strlen(s[j]))&&s[i][0]!='-'&&s[j][0]!='-'){ stringSwap(s[i],s[j]); } else if(strlen(s[i])==strlen(s[j])){ if(strcmp(s[i],s[j])>strcmp(s[j],s[i])){ stringSwap(s[i],s[j]); } } } } for(int i=0;i<arrayLength;i++){ printf("%s ",s[i]); } return 0; }
C
/***************************************************************************** * Licensed to Qualys, Inc. (QUALYS) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * QUALYS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. ****************************************************************************/ #ifndef _IA_EUDOXUS_BITS_H_ #define _IA_EUDOXUS_BITS_H_ /** * @file * @brief IronAutomata &mdash; Eudoxus Bit Manipulation * * @author Christopher Alfeld <calfeld@qualys.com> */ #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdint.h> /** * @defgroup IronAutomataBits Bits * @ingroup IronAutomata * * Bit manipulation routines. * * @{ */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /** * Return @a i th bit of a uint8_t. * * @param[in] byte Byte to read bit of. * @param[in] i Index of bit to read. * @return true iff @a i th bit of @a byte is 1. */ static inline bool ia_bit8(uint8_t byte, int i) { return (byte & (1 << i)) != 0; } /** * Return @a i th bit of a uint16_t. * * @param[in] word Word to read bit of. * @param[in] i Index of bit to read. * @return true iff @a i th bit of @a word is 1. */ static inline bool ia_bit16(uint16_t word, int i) { return (word & (1 << i)) != 0; } /** * Return @a i th bit of a uint32_t. * * @param[in] word Word to read bit of. * @param[in] i Index of bit to read. * @return true iff @a i th bit of @a word is 1. */ static inline bool ia_bit32(uint32_t word, int i) { return (word & (1 << i)) != 0; } /** * Return @a i th bit of a uint64_t. * * @param[in] word Word to read bit of. * @param[in] i Index of bit to read. * @return true iff @a i th bit of @a word is 1. */ static inline bool ia_bit64(uint64_t word, int i) { return (word & ((uint64_t)1 << i)) != 0; } /** * Returns @a i th bit of a byte sequence. * * This function is for variable length byte sequences. For fixed multiple * of two bytes, e.g., uint32_t, prefer other methods. * * @param[in] bytes Bytes to read from. * @param[in] i Index of bit to read. * @return true iff @a i th bit of @a bytes is 1. */ static inline bool ia_bitv(const uint8_t *bytes, int i) { return ia_bit8(bytes[i / 8], i % 8); } /** * Returns @a i th bit of a 64 bit word sequence. * * @param[in] words Bytes to read from. * @param[in] i Index of bit to read. * @return true iff @a i th bit of @a bytes is 1. */ static inline bool ia_bitv64(const uint64_t *words, int i) { return ia_bit64(words[i / 64], i % 64); } /** * Return @a byte with @a i th bit set to 1. * * @param[in] byte Byte to set bit of. * @param[in] i Bit to set. * @return @a byte with @a i th bit set to 1. */ static inline uint8_t ia_setbit8(uint8_t byte, int i) { return byte | (1 << i); } /** * Return @a byte with @a i th bit set to 0. * * @param[in] byte Byte to unset bit of. * @param[in] i Bit to unset. * @return @a byte with @a i th bit set to 0. */ static inline uint8_t ia_unsetbit8(uint8_t byte, int i) { return byte & ~(1 << i); } /** * Return @a word with @a i th bit set to 1. * * @param[in] word Word to set bit of. * @param[in] i Bit to set. * @return @a word with @a i th bit set to 1. */ static inline uint16_t ia_setbit16(uint16_t word, int i) { return word | (1 << i); } /** * Return @a word with @a i th bit set to 0. * * @param[in] word Word to unset bit of. * @param[in] i Bit to unset. * @return @a word with @a i th bit set to 0. */ static inline uint16_t ia_unsetbit16(uint16_t word, int i) { return word & ~(1 << i); } /** * Return @a word with @a i th bit set to 1. * * @param[in] word Word to set bit of. * @param[in] i Bit to set. * @return @a word with @a i th bit set to 1. */ static inline uint32_t ia_setbit32(uint32_t word, int i) { return word | (1 << i); } /** * Return @a word with @a i th bit set to 0. * * @param[in] word Word to unset bit of. * @param[in] i Bit to unset. * @return @a word with @a i th bit set to 0. */ static inline uint32_t ia_unsetbit32(uint32_t word, int i) { return word & ~(1 << i); } /** * Return @a word with @a i th bit set to 1. * * @param[in] word Word to set bit of. * @param[in] i Bit to set. * @return @a word with @a i th bit set to 1. */ static inline uint64_t ia_setbit64(uint64_t word, int i) { return word | ((uint64_t)1 << i); } /** * Return @a word with @a i th bit set to 0. * * @param[in] word Word to unset bit of. * @param[in] i Bit to unset. * @return @a word with @a i th bit set to 0. */ static inline uint64_t ia_unsetbit64(uint64_t word, int i) { return word & ~((uint64_t)1 << i); } /** * Change the @a i th bit of the the bytes at @a bytes to 1. * * @param[in] bytes Byte sequence to change. * @param[in] i Bit to set. */ static inline void ia_setbitv(uint8_t *bytes, int i) { bytes[i / 8] = ia_setbit8(bytes[i / 8], i % 8); } /** * Change the @a i th bit of the the bytes at @a bytes to 0. * * @param[in] bytes Byte sequence to change. * @param[in] i Bit to unset. */ static inline void ia_unsetbitv(uint8_t *bytes, int i) { bytes[i / 8] = ia_unsetbit8(bytes[i / 8], i % 8); } /** * Change the @a i th bit of the 64 bit words at @a words to 1. * * @param[in] words Pointer to uint64_ts. * @param[in] i Bit to set. */ static inline void ia_setbitv64(uint64_t *words, int i) { words[i / 64] = ia_setbit64(words[i / 64], i % 64); } /** * Change the @a i th bit of the 64 bit words at @a words to 0. * * @param[in] words Pointer to uint64_ts. * @param[in] i Bit to set. */ static inline void ia_unsetbitv64(uint64_t *words, int i) { words[i / 64] = ia_unsetbit64(words[i / 64], i % 64); } /** * Population count of a 64 bit word. * * @param[in] word Word to count 1s of. * @return Number of 1s. */ static inline int ia_popcount64(uint64_t word) { #if __GNUC__ >= 4 return __builtin_popcountll(word); #else #error "__builtin_popcountll support required. Please report this to developers." #endif } /** * Population count of 64 bit words. * * @param[in] words Words to counts 1s of. * @param[in] i Index of last bit to look at. * @return Number of 1s. */ static inline int ia_popcountv64(const uint64_t *words, int i) { int acc = 0; for (int j = 0; j < i / 64; ++j) { acc += ia_popcount64(words[j]); } if ((i % 64) > 0) { acc += ia_popcount64( words[i / 64] & (~(uint64_t)0 >> (63 - (i % 64))) ); } return acc; } /** * @} IronAutomataBits */ #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _IA_EUDOXUS_BITS_H_ */
C
// 6.12 #include <stdio.h> #define SIZE 8 int main( void ) { int twopows[SIZE]; int i; int value = 1; /* 2 to the 0 */ for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) { twopows[i] = value; value *= 2; } i = 0; do { printf("%d ", twopows[i]); i++; } while (i < SIZE); printf("\n"); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main() { char str1[15]; char str2[15]; int resultado; strcpy(str1, "victor"); strcpy(str2, "victor hugo"); resultado = strncmp(str1, str2, 6); if(resultado < 0) printf("str1 é menor que str2\n"); else if(resultado > 0) printf("str1 é maior que str2\n"); else printf("str1 é igual a str2\n"); printf("Resultado: %d\n", resultado); return(0); } /* DESCRIÇÃO: A função int strncmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t n) compara os n primeiros caracteres das strings apontadas str1 e str2. DECLARAÇÃO: - Declaração da função strncmp(). int strncmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t n); PARAMETROS: str1 -- Primeira string a ser comparada. str2 -- Segunda string a ser comparada. n -- O número máximo de caracteres a ser comparados. RETORNO: - Esta função retorna os seguintes valores: Se o valor de retorno for menor que 0 então indica que str1 é menor que str2. Se o valor de retorno for maior que 0 então indica que str1 é maior que str2. Se o valor de retorno for igual a 0 então indica que str1 é igual a str2. */
C
#include <am.h> #include <klib.h> #include <klib-macros.h> #if !defined(__ISA_NATIVE__) || defined(__NATIVE_USE_KLIB__) static unsigned long int next = 1; int rand(void) { // RAND_MAX assumed to be 32767 next = next * 1103515245 + 12345; return (unsigned int)(next/65536) % 32768; } void srand(unsigned int seed) { next = seed; } int abs(int x) { return (x < 0 ? -x : x); } // 太简单了 // 输入 "3 4 5",得到 345,这个合理吗? int atoi(const char* nptr) { int x = 0; while (*nptr == ' ') { nptr ++; } while (*nptr >= '0' && *nptr <= '9') { x = x * 10 + *nptr - '0'; nptr ++; } return x; } /* 功能: int转换为零结尾的字符串 参数: int value 要转换的32位整数 char * str 要写入的字符串缓冲区 返回值: 无 备注: 至多需要12个字节来产生32位整数的字符串形式 */ void itoa(int value, char * str) { // 32位整数,最大值是 2147483647,共10位,再加一个负号,一个零结束标志 char buf[12]; int n = 0; // buf的写入位置 int n1 = 0; // str的写入位置 bool neg = (value < 0); // 是否为负数 // 负数处理 if (neg) { value = -value; } // 倒序存入 while (true) { buf[n++] = (value % 10) + '0'; value = value / 10; if (!value) { break; } } if (neg) { buf[n++] = '-'; } // 正序输出 for (; n > 0; n--) { str[n1++] = buf[n - 1]; } str[n1] = 0; } /* 功能: int转换为零结尾的无符号的Hex字符串 参数: int value 要转换的32位整数 char * str 要写入的字符串缓冲区 返回值: 无 备注: 至多需要9个字节来产生32位整数的字符串形式 */ void itox(int value, char * str) { // 32位整数,最大值是 FFFFFFFF,共8位,再加一个零结束标志 char buf[9]; int n = 0; // buf的写入位置 int n1 = 0; // str的写入位置 uint32_t uval = (uint32_t)value; // 倒序存入 int rem = 0; char c = 0; while (true) { rem = uval % 16; if (rem > 9) c = (rem - 10) + 'A'; else c = rem + '0'; buf[n++] = c; uval = uval / 16; if (!uval) { break; } } // 正序输出 for (; n > 0; n--) { str[n1++] = buf[n - 1]; } str[n1] = 0; } // 一个内存块 typedef struct { char * pstart; size_t size; } memBlk; // static char * s_pfree = 0; // 指向空闲区域 void *malloc(size_t size) { size = (size + 0xf) & ~0xf; // aligned to 16 Byte if (heap.end - heap.start >= size) { //printf("malloc %x bytes at %x\n", size, heap.start); char * pstart = heap.start; heap.start += size; return pstart; } else { panic_on(0, "Run out of memory!"); return NULL; } //panic("Not implemented"); } void free(void *ptr) { } #endif
C
/** * Copyright (c) 2018 Zachary Puls <zach@zachpuls.com> */ #include <string.h> /** * @brief Scans str1 for the first occurrence of any of the characters that are * part of str2, returning the number of characters of str1 read before this * first occurrence. * * @param str1 A pointer to the string to be scanned * @param str2 A pointer to the string containing the characters to match * @return size_t The length of the initial part of str1 not containing any * of the characters that are part of str2, which is the * length of str1 if none of the characters in str2 are found * in str1. */ size_t strcspn(const char *str1, const char *str2) { return strlen(str1); }
C
/************************************************** * file: queue.h * * header file containing implementation details * for a queue based on a linked list **************************************************/ #include "linked_list.h" typedef struct Queue Queue; struct Queue { Node *head; Node *tail; } Queue *initQueue() { Queue *q = malloc(sizeof(Queue)); assert(q); return q; }
C
../leetcode/748-Largest Number At Least Twice of Others.c
C
#include "benchmark.h" #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "algorithm/lcs_blackler.h" #include "thirdparty/lcs_hirschberg.h" #include "thirdparty/lcs_neiljones.h" #include "thirdparty/lcs_rogerzhang.h" #include "thirdparty/lcs_soarpenguin.h" #include "util/issubstring.h" #include "util/timing.h" // Information about each sample (individual benchmark run). typedef struct Sample { int methodNumber; // Index of the method. size_t size; // Input data size in bytes. long long measure; // Measure, either time duration or memory used. size_t strlen; // Length of the LCS returned. bool valid; // If the LCS was actually a substring of the inputs. struct Sample *next; // Next sample for this method. } Sample; // Generate a random string of the specified size. static char *randomString(size_t size) { char *text = malloc(size + 1); char *ptr = text; while (size) { *ptr++ = (char) (' ' + rand() % (256 - ' ')); size--; } *ptr = 0; return text; } // Perform a sample of the specified |size|, and specified method specs. static Sample *doSample(size_t size, int methodNumber, char *(*method)(char const *, char const *), const char *methodName, int units) { // The input is seeded to ensure consistent data across the methods. srand(size); // Generate the two input strings. const char *a = randomString(size); const char *b = randomString(size); // Allocate the sample structure on the heap. Sample *sample = malloc(sizeof(Sample)); sample->methodNumber = methodNumber; sample->size = size; sample->next = NULL; printf("%s (%lu) .. ", methodName, size); // Log to console. #ifdef MEMORY_PROFILE long long before = memoryCount; // Get memory before. #else long long before = getMicroseconds(); // Get time before. #endif // MEMORY_PROFILE char *result = method(a, b); // Perform the method. #ifdef MEMORY_PROFILE long long after = memoryCount; // Get memory afterwards. #else long long after = getMicroseconds(); // Get time afterwards. #endif // MEMORY_PROFILE // Record the timing/memory data. // Check the result was valid. if (result) { sample->measure = after - before; sample->valid = isSubstring(result, a) && isSubstring(result, b); sample->strlen = strlen(result); // Record the length of the result. free(result); // Free the memory. } else { sample->measure = 0; sample->valid = 0; sample->strlen = 0; } free(a); free(b); // Log to the console. if (!sample->valid) printf("*INVALID* "); printf("%lld\n", sample->measure); return sample; } // Perform a benchmark test of increasing data size on all LCS methods // and output the results to a CSV file. void benchmark() { #ifdef MEMORY_PROFILE int units = 1024 * 1024; int maxMeasure = units * 200; #else int units = 1000000; int maxMeasure = units * 5; #endif // MEMORY_PROFILE double growthMultiply = 1.18; int growthAdd = 1; // Data about the methods and names. size_t numberMethods = 5; const char *methodNames[] = {"Blackler", "NeilJones", "SoarPenguin", "RogerZhang", "Hirschberg"}; char *(*methods[])(const char *, const char *) = {LCS_Blackler, LCS_NeilJones, LCS_SoarPenguin, LCS_RogerZhang, LCS_Hirschberg}; // Tables of first samples for each method. Sample **firstSample = calloc(sizeof(Sample *), numberMethods); // Perform the first sample of every method to bootstrap the system. for (int methodNumber = 0; methodNumber != numberMethods; methodNumber++) { // First sample is one single byte. Sample *sample = doSample(0, methodNumber, methods[methodNumber], methodNames[methodNumber], units); // Record the data. firstSample[methodNumber] = sample; } // Progressively sample methods; the method selected is the one that completed // in the shortest time on the previous occasion it was run (whatever the // sample size), or in the case of memory profile, least memory used. This // gives faster feedback during experiments because heavy algorithms do not // dominate the testing time. while (true) { // Find the method with the fastest/smallest most recent valid sample. // O(n^2) time but has negligible impact on program running time. Sample *smallestMostRecentSample = NULL; for (int methodNumber = 0; methodNumber != numberMethods; methodNumber++) { // Find most recent sample. Sample *sample = firstSample[methodNumber]; while (sample->next) sample = sample->next; if (!smallestMostRecentSample || (sample->measure < smallestMostRecentSample->measure && sample->valid)) { smallestMostRecentSample = sample; } } // If the fastest method was over the cap time, stop. if (smallestMostRecentSample->measure >= maxMeasure) break; // Make a new sample with a size of a percentage increase from the previous. int previous = smallestMostRecentSample->size; int targetNext = previous * growthMultiply + growthAdd; // Round down to the largest-rounded milestone figure that won't take the // figure below the previous result. int roundUnit = 5; // Lowest milestone rounding is 5. int nextMultiplier = 2; int next = targetNext; while (true) { int prospect = (targetNext / roundUnit) * roundUnit; // Round down. if (prospect > previous) // Not less than previous figure? next = prospect; // Store as potential result. else break; // Break out and use the last potential result. // Units go 5, 10, 50, 100, 500... etc. roundUnit *= nextMultiplier; if (nextMultiplier == 2) nextMultiplier = 5; else nextMultiplier = 2; } Sample *sample = doSample((size_t) (next), smallestMostRecentSample->methodNumber, methods[smallestMostRecentSample->methodNumber], methodNames[smallestMostRecentSample->methodNumber], units); // Link the new sample to the previous. smallestMostRecentSample->next = sample; } // Write the results to a CSV file for import into a chart package. FILE *outFile = fopen("lcs.csv", "w"); // Write the header (method names). for (int methodNumber = 0; methodNumber != numberMethods; methodNumber++) { fprintf(outFile, ",%s", methodNames[methodNumber]); } fprintf(outFile, "\n"); // Write the data (sorted in size order on the fly). size_t minimum = 0; while (true) { // Find the smallest size not yet output. Sample *smallest = NULL; for (int methodNumber = 0; methodNumber != numberMethods; methodNumber++) { Sample *sample = firstSample[methodNumber]; while (sample && sample->size <= minimum) sample = sample->next; if (!sample) continue; if (!smallest || sample->size < smallest->size) smallest = sample; } if (!smallest) break; // Find the longest valid LCS for this sample size. size_t bestLCS = 0; for (int methodNumber = 0; methodNumber != numberMethods; methodNumber++) { Sample *sample = firstSample[methodNumber]; while (sample && sample->size < smallest->size) sample = sample->next; if (sample && sample->size == smallest->size && sample->valid && sample->strlen > bestLCS) bestLCS = sample->strlen; } // Write the size column. fprintf(outFile, "%lu", smallest->size); // Write the results for this row. for (int methodNumber = 0; methodNumber != numberMethods; methodNumber++) { Sample *sample = firstSample[methodNumber]; while (sample && sample->size < smallest->size) sample = sample->next; fprintf(outFile, ","); if (sample && sample->size == smallest->size) { // Write the results cell (including error cases if results were invalid // or sub-optimal). if (!sample->valid) // Test failed, not a subsequence. fprintf(outFile, "NOT SS"); else if (sample->strlen < bestLCS) fprintf(outFile, "NOT LCS"); // A better valid alternative is known. else fprintf(outFile, "%f", (float) sample->measure / units); } } fprintf(outFile, "\n"); // Complete the row. minimum = smallest->size; // On to the next size. } fclose(outFile); // Write the file. // Free the data. for (int methodNumber = 0; methodNumber != numberMethods; methodNumber++) { Sample *sample = firstSample[methodNumber]; while (sample) { Sample *next = sample->next; free(sample); sample = next; } } free(firstSample); }
C
#include "tout.h" void init_liste(t_liste * liste, void (*copier_elem)(void *, void *), void (*supprimer_elem)(void *)){ liste->drapeau = malloc(sizeof(t_element)); liste->drapeau->succ = liste->drapeau; liste->drapeau->pred = liste->drapeau; liste->copier_elem = copier_elem; liste->supprimer_elem = supprimer_elem; liste->ec = liste->drapeau; liste->nb_elem = 0; } int liste_vide(t_liste * liste){ return(liste->drapeau->pred == liste->drapeau); } int hors_liste(t_liste * liste){ return( liste->ec == liste->drapeau); } void en_tete(t_liste * liste){ if(!liste_vide(liste)){ liste->ec = liste->drapeau->succ; } } void en_queue(t_liste * liste){ if(!liste_vide(liste)){ liste->ec = liste->drapeau->pred; } } void precedent(t_liste * liste){ if(!hors_liste(liste)){ liste->ec = liste->ec->pred; } } void suivant(t_liste * liste){ if(!hors_liste(liste)){ liste->ec= liste->ec->succ; } } void valeur_elt(t_liste * liste, void * v){ if(!hors_liste(liste)){ liste->copier_elem(liste->ec->p_val,v); } } void modif_elt(t_liste * liste,void * v){ if(!hors_liste(liste)){ liste->supprimer_elem(liste->ec->p_val); liste->ec->p_val = v; } } void oter_elt(t_liste * liste){ t_element* elem; if(!hors_liste(liste)){ elem = liste->ec; liste->ec->succ->pred = liste->ec->pred; liste->ec->pred->succ = liste->ec->succ; liste->ec = liste->ec->pred; liste->supprimer_elem(elem->p_val); liste->nb_elem = liste->nb_elem - 1; free(elem); } } void ajout_droit(t_liste * liste, void * pt){ t_element* nouv; if(liste_vide(liste) || !hors_liste(liste)){ nouv = malloc(sizeof(t_element)); nouv->succ = liste->ec->succ; nouv->pred = liste->ec; liste->ec->succ = nouv; nouv->succ->pred = nouv; nouv->p_val = pt; liste->ec = nouv; liste->nb_elem = liste->nb_elem + 1; } } void ajout_gauche(t_liste * liste, void * pt){ t_element* nouv; if(liste_vide(liste) || !hors_liste(liste)){ nouv = malloc(sizeof(t_element)); nouv->succ = liste->ec; nouv->pred = liste->ec->pred; liste->ec->pred = nouv; nouv->pred->succ = nouv; nouv->p_val = pt; liste->ec = nouv; liste->nb_elem = liste->nb_elem + 1; } }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int x, y, aux, vetAt[100]; for(x=0;x<100;x++){ printf("Insira o %d numero: ", x+1); scanf("%d",&vetAt[x]); } for(x=0;x<100;x++){ for(y=x+1;y<100;y++){ if(vetAt[x]>vetAt[y]){ aux = vetAt[x]; vetAt[x] = vetAt[y]; vetAt[y] = aux; } } } printf("Em ordem crescente: \n"); for(x=0;x<100;x++){ printf("%d \n",vetAt[x]); } return 0; }
C
#include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/wireless.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <unistd.h> enum { SUCCESS, ERROR_ARGS, ERROR_SOCKET, ERROR_IOCTL, ERROR__COUNT }; enum { ARGS_EXEC, ARGS_INTERFACE, ARGS__COUNT }; int main (int argc, char** argv) { // Determine if all required arguments have been provided. Without // the wireless interface, this program cannot set the interface // name for the ioctl function call. if (argc < ARGS__COUNT) { return ERROR_ARGS; } // There seems to be a race condition between this and iwd. This // must execute after iwd has configured the wireless interface. // This seems to give iwd enough time to complete. sleep(2); int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (fd == -1) { return ERROR_SOCKET; } struct iwreq wrq = { 0 }; // assign interface name strncpy(wrq.ifr_name, argv[ARGS_INTERFACE], IFNAMSIZ); // assign power-savings wrq.u.power.disabled = 1; // Send an ioctl request to configure the wireless interface. If // the interface name passed via the command-line arguments does // not match a valid wireless interface, this will fail. This // ioctl request also requires root privileges. if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIWPOWER, &wrq) == -1) { return ERROR_IOCTL; } close(fd); return SUCCESS; }
C
#include <stdio.h> int main() { float a[8]={0,}; float b[8]={0,}; int i; for(i=0;i<8;i++) { scanf("%f", &a[i]); b[i]+=a[i]; printf("a[%d]=%.3f ",i,a[i]); } printf("\n"); for(i=0;i<8;i++) { b[i]+=a[i]; printf("b[%d]=%.3f ",i,b[i]); if(b[i]>10) { } } return 0; }
C
/** * Video for Linux version 2 (V4L2) example 1 - print device capabilities * * Based on * - https://gist.github.com/Circuitsoft/1126411 * - https://jayrambhia.com/blog/capture-v4l2 * * Kyle M. Douglass, 2018 * kyle.m.douglass@gmail.com */ #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <linux/videodev2.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <unistd.h> static const char DEVICE[] = "/dev/video0"; /** * Prints the capabilities of the device. */ int print_capabilities(int fd) { int ret; struct v4l2_capability caps = {0}; ret = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &caps); if (ret == -1) { perror("Querying device capabilities"); return errno; } printf("Driver Caps:\n" " Driver: \"%s\"\n" " Card: \"%s\"\n" " Bus: \"%s\"\n" " Version: %u.%u.%u\n" " Capabilities: %08x\n", caps.driver, caps.card, caps.bus_info, (caps.version >> 16) & 0xFF, (caps.version >> 8) & 0xFF, (caps.version ) & 0XFF, caps.capabilities); return 0; } int main(void) { int fd; // Open the device file fd = open(DEVICE, O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { perror(DEVICE); return errno; } print_capabilities(fd); close(fd); return 0; }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* project.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: nmanzini <nmanzini@student.42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2018/01/23 14:12:19 by nmanzini #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2018/01/26 13:53:02 by nmanzini ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "fdf.h" void perspective_z(t_mlx_data *md, float *xp, float *yp, float *zp) { float tempx; float tempy; float tempz; tempx = *xp; tempy = *yp; tempz = *zp - md->in->max_size * md->in->cam_d_f; *xp = tempx / tempz * md->in->cam_d_f * md->in->max_size; *yp = tempy / tempz * md->in->cam_d_f * md->in->max_size; } void project_pe(t_mlx_data *md) { int i; int j; float xp; float yp; float zp; i = -1; while (++i < md->in->n) { j = -1; while (++j < md->in->m) { xp = i - md->in->n / 2; yp = j - md->in->m / 2; zp = md->in->matrix[j][i] * md->in->height; rotate_z(md, &xp, &yp, &zp); rotate_x(md, &xp, &yp, &zp); rotate_y(md, &xp, &yp, &zp); md->in->matrix_p[j][i][2] = (int)((zp + md->in->max_size) / md->in->max_size * md->in->dots_size); perspective_z(md, &xp, &yp, &zp); md->in->matrix_p[j][i][0] = (int)(md->in->c_x - xp * md->in->scale); md->in->matrix_p[j][i][1] = (int)(md->in->c_y - yp * md->in->scale); } } } void project_is(t_mlx_data *md) { int i; int j; float xp; float yp; float zp; i = -1; while (++i < md->in->n) { j = -1; while (++j < md->in->m) { xp = i - md->in->n / 2; yp = j - md->in->m / 2; zp = md->in->matrix[j][i] * md->in->height; rotate_z(md, &xp, &yp, &zp); rotate_x(md, &xp, &yp, &zp); rotate_y(md, &xp, &yp, &zp); md->in->matrix_p[j][i][0] = (int)(md->in->c_x + xp * md->in->scale); md->in->matrix_p[j][i][1] = (int)(md->in->c_y + yp * md->in->scale); md->in->matrix_p[j][i][2] = (int)(md->in->dots_size); } } }
C
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int inputNumber; printf("give me a number"); scanf("%d",&inputNumber ); if(inputNumber>=18){ printf("you can get booze in hungary\n"); } else{ printf("you are too young to drink bruv\n"); } printf("Hello, World!\n"); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <omp.h> #define N 4 int main(){ int i, j; #pragma omp parallel for for(i=0; i<N; i++){ for(j=0; j<N; j++){ printf("i:%d, j:%d\n", i, j); } } return 0; }
C
#include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <omp.h> #include "mkl_vsl.h" #define batchsize 100 int main(int argc, char **argv) { int niter = atoi(argv[1]); /* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */ /* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~PARALLELIZE ME~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */ /* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */ /* Random Number Generation via MKL Random Number Stream */ float * rand_buffer_x = (float*)malloc(batchsize*sizeof(float)); float * rand_buffer_y = (float*)malloc(batchsize*sizeof(float)); VSLStreamStatePtr stream; int SEED = omp_get_thread_num() + time(NULL); /* RNG seed dependent on time of day and thread number*/ vslNewStream( &stream, VSL_BRNG_SFMT19937, SEED ); /* Loop over Randomly Generated Numbers */ int count = 0; int i,j; for(j = 0; j < niter; j+=batchsize) { vsRngUniform( VSL_RNG_METHOD_UNIFORM_STD, stream, batchsize, rand_buffer_x, 0.0, 1.0 ); vsRngUniform( VSL_RNG_METHOD_UNIFORM_STD, stream, batchsize, rand_buffer_y, 0.0, 1.0 ); for(i = 0; i < batchsize; i++) { float z = rand_buffer_y[i]*rand_buffer_y[i] + rand_buffer_x[i]*rand_buffer_x[i]; if (z<=1) count++; } } /* Delete the stream and buffers*/ vslDeleteStream( &stream ); free(rand_buffer_x); free(rand_buffer_y); /* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */ /* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~PARALLELIZE ME~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */ /* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */ double pi = (double) count / niter*4; printf("num trials=%d, estimate of pi=%f\n", niter, pi); return 0; }
C
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * struct ListNode *next; * }; */ struct ListNode { int val; struct ListNode *next; }; struct ListNode *detectCycle(struct ListNode *head) { struct ListNode* fast = head; struct ListNode* slow = head; int flag = 0; while(fast != NULL && fast->next != NULL){ fast = fast->next->next; slow = slow->next; if (fast == slow){ flag = 1; break; } } if (flag == 0){ return NULL; } while(head != slow){ head = head->next; slow = slow->next; } return head; }
C
//trapizoidal rule #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<math.h> float f(float x) { return((4*x)-(3*(pow(x,2)))); } void main() { float a,b,x[50],y[50],s=0.0,h; int n,i; clrscr(); printf("Lower Limit-"); scanf("%f",&a); printf("\nUpper Limit-"); scanf("%f",&b); printf("\nEnter no. of subintervals-"); scanf("%d",&n); h=(b-a)/n; x[0]=a; x[n]=b; y[0]=f(x[0]); y[n]=f(x[n]); for(i=1;i<n;i++) { x[i]=x[0]+(i*h); y[i]=f(x[i]); s=s+y[i]; } s=(h/2)*(y[0]+y[n]+(2*s)); printf("\nI=%f",s); getch(); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> void rotate(char * r, char * q) { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) { *(q + 10 * j + 9 - i) = *(r + 10 * i + j); } } for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) { for (int l = 0; l < 10; l++) { fprintf(stdout, "%c", *(q + 10 * k + l)); } fprintf(stdout, "\n"); } } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { char array[10][10] = {{0}}; char store[10][10] = {{0}}; char * p = &store[0][0]; char * q = &array[0][0]; int c; int n = 0; if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Command line argument error\n"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } FILE * f = fopen(argv[1], "r"); if (f == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "f is NULL\n"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } while ((c = fgetc(f)) != EOF) { n++; if ((c > 127) || (c < -128)) { fprintf(stderr, "Input not char\n"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if ((n % 11 == 0) && (c != '\n')) { fprintf(stderr, "Input error\n"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (n > 110) { fprintf(stderr, "Input too long\n"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (c != '\n') { *p = c; p++; } } if (n != 110) { fprintf(stderr, "Input too short\n"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } char * r = &store[0][0]; rotate(r, q); if (fclose(f) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failure to close the input file\n"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <check.h> #include <binary_tree_int.h> #include "check_suites.h" #define ROOT_ELEMENT (11) #define NUM_ELEMENTS (10) #define BUFFER_SIZE (64) START_TEST(sprintf_test) { bt_node_int_t *tree; bt_node_int_err_t ret; char buf[BUFFER_SIZE]; tree = bt_int_create(ROOT_ELEMENT); ck_assert_ptr_ne(NULL, tree); ret = bt_int_snprintf(tree, BT_INT_PREORDER, buf, sizeof(buf)); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ck_assert_str_eq("11 ", buf); ret = bt_int_snprintf(tree, BT_INT_INORDER, buf, sizeof(buf)); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ck_assert_str_eq("11 ", buf); ret = bt_int_snprintf(tree, BT_INT_POSTORDER, buf, sizeof(buf)); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ck_assert_str_eq("11 ", buf); ret = bt_int_insert(tree, 5); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ret = bt_int_snprintf(tree, BT_INT_PREORDER, buf, sizeof(buf)); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ck_assert_str_eq("11 5 ", buf); ret = bt_int_snprintf(tree, BT_INT_INORDER, buf, sizeof(buf)); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ck_assert_str_eq("5 11 ", buf); ret = bt_int_snprintf(tree, BT_INT_POSTORDER, buf, sizeof(buf)); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ck_assert_str_eq("5 11 ", buf); ret = bt_int_insert(tree, 16); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ret = bt_int_snprintf(tree, BT_INT_PREORDER, buf, sizeof(buf)); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ck_assert_str_eq("11 5 16 ", buf); ret = bt_int_snprintf(tree, BT_INT_INORDER, buf, sizeof(buf)); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ck_assert_str_eq("5 11 16 ", buf); ret = bt_int_snprintf(tree, BT_INT_POSTORDER, buf, sizeof(buf)); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ck_assert_str_eq("5 16 11 ", buf); ret = bt_int_insert(tree, 19); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ret = bt_int_insert(tree, 3); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ret = bt_int_insert(tree, 8); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ret = bt_int_insert(tree, 7); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ret = bt_int_insert(tree, 10); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ret = bt_int_snprintf(tree, BT_INT_PREORDER, buf, sizeof(buf)); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ck_assert_str_eq("11 5 3 8 7 10 16 19 ", buf); ret = bt_int_snprintf(tree, BT_INT_INORDER, buf, sizeof(buf)); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ck_assert_str_eq("3 5 7 8 10 11 16 19 ", buf); ret = bt_int_snprintf(tree, BT_INT_POSTORDER, buf, sizeof(buf)); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); ck_assert_str_eq("3 7 10 8 5 19 16 11 ", buf); ret = bt_int_destroy(tree); ck_assert_int_eq(BT_INT_SUCCESS, ret); tree = NULL; ck_assert_ptr_eq(NULL, tree); } END_TEST Suite * sprintf_suite(void) { Suite *s; TCase *tc; s = suite_create("Sprintf Suite"); tc = tcase_create("Sprintf Test"); tcase_add_test(tc, sprintf_test); suite_add_tcase(s, tc); return s; };
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main() { int a[100], b[100], i, p; while(scanf("%d", &n)==1){ if(n==0) break; memset(a, 0, sizeof a); printf("Discarded cards: "); for(i = 1, j = 1; i<=n; i++){ if(i==1) printf("%d"); else if(i%2==1) printf(", %d"); else { a[j] = i; j++; } } if(n%2==0) a[j] = n; if(n%2==0){ while{ p = z; memset(b, 0, sizeof b); for(i = 1; i<=p; i++){ } } } } }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* ft_inst_var.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: alac <marvin@42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2019/03/04 13:23:32 by alac #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2019/03/04 13:23:34 by alac ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "includes/ft_push_swap.h" void ft_lst_add(t_inst **alst, t_inst *news) { t_inst *current; if (alst && news) { current = *alst; while (current->next != NULL) { current = current->next; } current->next = news; } } t_inst *ft_inst_new(char *content) { t_inst *tmp; if (!(tmp = (t_inst *)malloc(sizeof(t_pile)))) return (NULL); if (!content) { tmp->content = NULL; tmp->next = NULL; return (tmp); } else { tmp->content = ft_strdup(content); tmp->next = NULL; return (tmp); } } t_inst *ft_to_inst(t_inst **inst, char *line) { t_inst *head; if (!(*inst)) { *inst = ft_inst_new(line); head = *inst; } else { head = ft_inst_new(line); ft_lst_add(inst, head); } return (*inst); }
C
/* ** my_exec.c for my_exec in /home/nguye_z/rendu/PSU_2015_my_exec ** ** Made by nguyen kevin ** Login <nguye_z@nguye-z-pc> ** ** Started on Tue Jan 5 11:30:24 2016 nguyen kevin ** Last update Sat Apr 9 14:44:06 2016 nguyen kevin */ #include "header.h" char esperluette_or_comma(char **tab) { int i; int j; i = 0; while (tab[i] != NULL) { j = 0; while (tab[i][j] != '\0') { if (tab[i][j] == '&' && tab[i][j + 1] == '&') return (tab[i][j]); else if (tab[i][j] == ';') return (tab[i][j]); j++; } i++; } return (0); } int check_esperluette(char **tab) { int i; int j; int count; char c; count = 0; i = 0; c = esperluette_or_comma(tab); while (tab[i] != NULL) { j = 0; while (tab[i][j] != '\0') { if (c == '&') if (tab[i][j] == c && tab[i][j + 1] == c) count++; if (c == ';') if (tab[i][j] == c) count++; j++; } i++; } return (count); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdbool.h> char sym[3][3]={'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'}; char user='X'; bool check=true,check_winning=false; int iteration=1; void Display(char arr[3][3]) { printf("\t\t T I C T A C T O E \n"); printf(" Player One is:- X\n"); printf(" Player Two is:- O\n"); printf("\n %c | %c | %c ",arr[0][0],arr[0][1],arr[0][2]); printf("\n ----- | ----- | -----"); printf("\n %c | %c | %c ",arr[1][0],arr[1][1],arr[1][2]); printf("\n ----- | ----- | -----"); printf("\n %c | %c | %c ",arr[2][0],arr[2][1],arr[2][2]); if (check==false) printf("\n Enter valid number"); check=true; } void turn() { if(user =='X') { user = 'O'; } else { user ='X'; } } bool empty(char sym) { if(sym =='X'||sym =='O') return false; else { return true; } } int insert() { int u_input; printf("\n"); scanf("%d", &u_input); switch (u_input) { case 1: if(empty(sym[0][0]) == true) { sym [0][0] =user; turn(); break; } else printf("The cell isn't empty"); iteration=0; break; case 2: if(empty(sym[0][1])== true) { sym [0][1] =user; turn(); break; } else printf("The cell isn't empty"); iteration=0; break; case 3: if(empty(sym[0][2])== true) { sym [0][2] =user; turn(); break; } else printf("The cell isn't empty"); iteration=0; break; case 4: if(empty(sym[1][0])== true) { sym [1][0] =user; turn(); break; } else printf("The cell isn't empty"); iteration=0; break; case 5: if(empty(sym[1][1])== true) { sym [1][1] =user; turn(); break; } else printf("The cell isn't empty"); iteration=0; break; case 6: if(empty(sym[1][2])== true) { sym [1][2] =user; turn(); break; } else printf("The cell isn't empty"); iteration=0; break; case 7: if(empty(sym[2][0])== true) { sym [2][0] =user; turn(); break; } else printf("The cell isn't empty"); iteration=0; break; case 8: if(empty(sym[2][1])== true) { sym [2][1] =user; turn(); break; } else printf("The cell isn't empty"); iteration=0; break; case 9: if(empty(sym[2][2])== true) { sym [2][2] =user; turn(); break; } else printf("The cell isn't empty"); iteration=0; break; default:{check=false; iteration=0; } } } void is_winning() { for(int i=0;i<3; i++) { if(sym[i][0]== sym[i][1] && sym[i][0]== sym[i][2]) { printf("\n %c wins",sym[i][0]); check_winning=true; } } for(int i=0; i<3; i++) { if(sym[0][i]==sym[1][i] && sym[0][i]==sym[2][i]) { printf("\n %c wins",sym[0][i]); check_winning=true; } } if(sym[0][0]==sym[1][1] && sym[1][1]==sym[2][2]) { printf("\n %c wins",sym[0][0]); check_winning=true; } else if(sym[0][2]==sym [1][1] && sym[1][1]==sym[2][0]) { printf("\n %c wins",sym[0][2]); check_winning=true; } else { int tie = 0; for(int i=0;i<3;i++) { for (int j=0;j<3;j++) { if(((sym[i][j]=='X')||(sym[i][j]=='O'))) { tie ++; } } } if (tie==9) { printf("\n X & O Tied"); check_winning=true; } } } int main() { Display(sym); do { insert(); system("cls"); Display(sym); if (iteration==0) { iteration=1; } is_winning(sym); if(check_winning==true) { break; } } while (iteration=1); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <time.h> int main() { int fd = open("hw1_door",O_RDWR); char buf[20]={0,}; if(fd <= 0) { perror("open"); return -1; } srand(22); while(1) { int r = 1500000+rand()%1000000; int f = read(fd,buf,15); if(f == -1) { printf("Consumer : Stack is empty. Wait for production\n"); } else { printf("Consumer : %d is popped from stack\n",f); } usleep(r); } close(fd); return 0; }
C
#include "unity.h" #include "TokenAffix.h" #include "Token.h" #include "Tokenizer.h" #include "Common.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void setUp(void){} void tearDown(void){} /* Before encode * Affix = PREFIX = 0x0002 0000 * TokenType = TOKEN_OPERATOR_TYPE = 0x0000 0004 * * After encode * TokenType = 0x0002 0004 = 131076 (decimals) */ void test_encodeAffix_given_minus_sign_expect_131076_after_encode(void){ Token *token = NULL; Tokenizer *tokenizer = NULL; tokenizer = createTokenizer("-"); // should get operator '-' token = getToken(tokenizer); encodeAffix(token,PREFIX); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(131076,token->type); } /* FiRST ENCODE (Same result as previous test) * Before * TokenType = 0x0002 0004 = 131076 (decimals) * * After (getAffix) * TokenType = 0x0002 0000 = 131072 (decimals) */ void test_getAffix_given_minus_sign_expect_PREFIX(void){ Affix affix; Token *token = NULL; Tokenizer *tokenizer = NULL; tokenizer = createTokenizer("-"); // should get operator '-' token = getToken(tokenizer); encodeAffix(token,PREFIX); affix = getAffix(token); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(131076,token->type); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(PREFIX,affix); } /* FiRST ENCODE (Same result as previous test) * Before * TokenType = 0x0002 0004 = 131076 (decimals) * * After (getTokenType) * TokenType = 0x0000 0004 = 4 (decimals) */ void test_getTokenType_given_minus_sign_expect_TOKEN_OPERATOR_TYPE(void){ TokenType tokenType; Token *token = NULL; Tokenizer *tokenizer = NULL; tokenizer = createTokenizer("-"); // should get operator '-' token = getToken(tokenizer); encodeAffix(token,PREFIX); tokenType = getTokenType(token); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(131076,token->type); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(TOKEN_OPERATOR_TYPE,tokenType); } /* FIRST Cycle * ------------ * encodeAffix * TokenType = 0x0002 0004 = 131076 (decimals) * getAffix * TokenType = 0x0002 0000 = 131072 (decimals) * getTokenType * TokenType = 0x0000 0004 = 4 (decimals) * * SECOND Cycle * ------------ * encodeAffix * TokenType = 0x0001 0003 = 65539 (decimals) * getAffix * TokenType = 0x0001 0000 = 65536 (decimals) * getTokenType * TokenType = 0x0000 0003 = 3 (decimals) */ void test_TokenAffix_three_functions_encodeAffix_getAffix_getTokenType_given_minus_2_expect_minus_PREFIX_TOKEN_OPERATOR_TYPE_and_2_NO_AFFIX_and_TOKEN_INTEGER_TYPE(void){ Affix affix; TokenType tokenType; Token *token = NULL; Tokenizer *tokenizer = NULL; tokenizer = createTokenizer("-2"); // should get operator '-' token = getToken(tokenizer); encodeAffix(token,PREFIX); affix = getAffix(token); tokenType = getTokenType(token); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(131076,token->type); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(PREFIX,affix); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(TOKEN_OPERATOR_TYPE,tokenType); // should get operand '2' token = getToken(tokenizer); encodeAffix(token,NO_AFFIX); affix = getAffix(token); tokenType = getTokenType(token); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(65539,token->type); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(NO_AFFIX,affix); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(TOKEN_INTEGER_TYPE,tokenType); } /* FIRST Cycle * ------------ * encodeAffix * TokenType = 0x0002 0004 = 131076 (decimals) * getAffix * TokenType = 0x0002 0000 = 131072 (decimals) * getTokenType * TokenType = 0x0000 0004 = 4 (decimals) * * SECOND Cycle * ------------ * encodeAffix * TokenType = 0x0001 0003 = 65539 (decimals) * getAffix * TokenType = 0x0001 0000 = 65536 (decimals) * getTokenType * TokenType = 0x0000 0003 = 3 (decimals) * * THIRD Cycle * ------------ * encodeAffix * TokenType = 0x0004 0004 = 262148 (decimals) * getAffix * TokenType = 0x0004 0000 = 262144 (decimals) * getTokenType * TokenType = 0x0000 0004 = 4 (decimals) * * FOURTH Cycle * ------------ * encodeAffix * TokenType = 0x0001 0003 = 65539 (decimals) * getAffix * TokenType = 0x0001 0000 = 65536 (decimals) * getTokenType * TokenType = 0x0000 0003 = 3 (decimals) */ void test_TokenAffix_three_functions_encodeAffix_getAffix_getTokenType_given_minus_2_plus_3_expect_minus_PREFIX_TOKEN_OPERATOR_TYPE_and_2_NO_AFFIX_and_TOKEN_INTEGER_TYPE_and_plus_POST_AFFIX_TOKEN_OPERATOR_TYPE_and_3_NO_AFFIX_and_TOKEN_INTEGER_TYPE(void){ Affix affix; TokenType tokenType; Token *token = NULL; Tokenizer *tokenizer = NULL; tokenizer = createTokenizer("-2+ 3"); // should get operator '-' token = getToken(tokenizer); encodeAffix(token,PREFIX); affix = getAffix(token); tokenType = getTokenType(token); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(131076,token->type); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(PREFIX,affix); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(TOKEN_OPERATOR_TYPE,tokenType); // should get operand '2' token = getToken(tokenizer); encodeAffix(token,NO_AFFIX); affix = getAffix(token); tokenType = getTokenType(token); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(65539,token->type); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(NO_AFFIX,affix); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(TOKEN_INTEGER_TYPE,tokenType); // should get operator '+' token = getToken(tokenizer); encodeAffix(token, SUFFIX); affix = getAffix(token); tokenType = getTokenType(token); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(262148,token->type); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(SUFFIX,affix); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(TOKEN_OPERATOR_TYPE,tokenType); // should get operand '3' token = getToken(tokenizer); encodeAffix(token,NO_AFFIX); affix = getAffix(token); tokenType = getTokenType(token); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(65539,token->type); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(NO_AFFIX,affix); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(TOKEN_INTEGER_TYPE,tokenType); }
C
#include "my_apue.h" int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { if(argc == 1) { printf("must has a file\n"); exit(1); } struct stat buf; int i; for(i = 1 ; i < argc; i++) { if(lstat(argv[i], &buf) == -1) { perror("lstat"); continue; } if(S_ISREG(buf.st_mode)) { printf("regular file\n"); } else if(S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) { printf("directory\n"); } else if(S_ISCHR(buf.st_mode)) { printf("character device\n" ); } else if(S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode)) { printf("block device\n" ); } else if(S_ISFIFO(buf.st_mode)) { printf("fifo file\n" ); } else if(S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode)) { printf("symbolic link file\n"); } else if(S_ISSOCK(buf.st_mode)) { printf("socket\n" ); } } return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <string.h> #include "libfat.h" void print_file_info(Entry *entry); void dif_fat(FILE * in, BootSector bs, bool show); void blocos_livres(FILE * in, BootSector bs); void blocos_deletados(FILE * in, BootSector bs); void corrige_fat(FILE * in, int nr_fat); void copia_fat(FILE * in, FILE * out,int fat_in, int fat_out); //void seek_dir(FILE * in, void ajuda(); FILE * init(const char * fileName, char * str); BootSector ReadBootSector(FILE * in); int main(int argc, char ** argv) { if (argc >= 2) { int copia_disabled = 0; FILE * fp = init("disco", "r+b"); if (!fp) { printf("Nao foi possivel abrir o disco virtual, verifique se existe ou crie-o:\n"); printf("dd if=/dev/zero of=disco bs=1M count=2\n"); printf("mkfs.vfat -F16 disco\n"); return -1; } FILE * fp2 = init("disco_2", "r+b"); if (!fp2) { printf("Nao foi possivel abrir o segundo disco virtual, verifique se existe ou crie-o:\n"); printf("dd if=/dev/zero of=disco_2 bs=1M count=2\n"); printf("mkfs.vfat -F16 disco_2\n"); copia_disabled = 1; } BootSector bs = ReadBootSector(fp); if (argv[1][0] == '-') { char * argument = &argv[1][1]; if (strcmp(argument,"vf") == 0) { printf("Verificar FATs:\n"); dif_fat(fp,bs,false); } else if (strcmp(argument,"bl") == 0) { printf("Imprimir lista de blocos livres\n"); blocos_livres(fp,bs); } else if (strcmp(argument,"bd") == 0) { printf("Imprimir lista de blocos livres com dados\n"); blocos_deletados(fp,bs); } else if (strcmp(argument,"cf1") == 0) { printf("Corrigir a primeira cópia da FAT\n"); corrige_fat(fp,2); } else if (strcmp(argument,"cf2") == 0) { printf("Corrigir a segunda cópia da FAT\n"); corrige_fat(fp,1); } else if (strcmp(argument,"cdf1") == 0) { /** * Copia a fat1 do disco 2 para fat1 do disco 1 para gerar caso de testes **/ if (!copia_disabled) { printf("Fazendo caso de testes, copiando fat1 do disco 2 para fat1 do disco 1...\n"); copia_fat(fp2,fp,1,1); } } else if (strcmp(argument,"cdf2") == 0) { /** * Copia a fat1 do disco 2 para fat2 do disco 1 para gerar caso de testes **/ if (!copia_disabled) { copia_fat(fp2,fp,1,2); } } else { printf("Argumento desconhecido!\n"); ajuda(); } } fclose(fp); } else { ajuda(); } return 0; } void print_file_info(Entry *entry) { switch(entry->filename[0]) { case 0x00: return; // unused entry case 0xE5: printf("Deleted file: [?%.7s.%.3s]\n", entry->filename+1, entry->ext); return; case 0x05: printf("File starting with 0xE5: [%c%.7s.%.3s]\n", 0xE5, entry->filename+1, entry->ext); break; case 0x2E: printf("Directory: [%.8s.%.3s]\n", entry->filename, entry->ext); break; default: printf("File: [%.8s.%.3s][offset:0x%04X]\n", entry->filename, entry->ext,entry->starting_cluster); } printf(" Modified: %04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d.%02d Start: [%04X] Size: %d\n", 1980 + (entry->modify_date >> 9), (entry->modify_date >> 5) & 0xF, entry->modify_date & 0x1F, (entry->modify_time >> 11), (entry->modify_time >> 5) & 0x3F, entry->modify_time & 0x1F, entry->starting_cluster, entry->file_size); } void dif_fat(FILE * in, BootSector bs, bool show) { int nr_fat_sectors = (bs.fat_size_sectors * bs.sector_size / 2) - 2; u_int32_t start_fat1 = sizeof(BootSector) + (bs.reserved_sectors-1) * bs.sector_size;; u_int32_t start_fat2 = sizeof(BootSector) + start_fat1 + (bs.fat_size_sectors - 1) * bs.sector_size; u_int32_t root_start = sizeof(BootSector) + start_fat2 + (bs.fat_size_sectors - 1) * bs.sector_size; u_short fat1[nr_fat_sectors]; u_short fat2[nr_fat_sectors]; //printf("Posicao inicial fat1: 0x%X\n", start_fat1); fseek(in, start_fat1+4, SEEK_SET); fread(&fat1, sizeof(fat1), 1, in); //printf("Posicao final fat1: 0x%lX\n", ftell(in)); //printf("Posicao inicial fat2: 0x%X\n", start_fat2); fseek(in, start_fat2+4, SEEK_SET); fread(&fat2, sizeof(fat2), 1, in); //printf("Posicao final fat2: 0x%lX\n root: 0x%X\n", ftell(in),root_start); int i = 0; int count = 0; for (i = 0; i < nr_fat_sectors; i++) { //printf("FAT %d: 0x%04X,0x%04X\n",i,fat1[i],fat2[i]); if (fat1[i] != fat2[i]) { count++; printf("DIF %d: 0x%04X,0x%04X\n",i,fat1[i],fat2[i]); } if (i > 50) break; } //if (count == 0) // printf("nenhuma diferenca entre as FATs\n"); if (show) { printf("FAT:\n"); for (i = 0; i < nr_fat_sectors; i++) { printf("%d:%ud,%ud\n",i,fat1[i],fat2[i]); } } } void blocos_livres(FILE * in, BootSector bs) { int nr_fat_sectors = (bs.fat_size_sectors * bs.sector_size / 2) - 2; int i, j = 0; u_int32_t start_fat1 = sizeof(BootSector) + (bs.reserved_sectors-1) * bs.sector_size;; u_int32_t start_fat2 = sizeof(BootSector) + start_fat1 + (bs.fat_size_sectors - 1) * bs.sector_size; u_int32_t root_start = start_fat1 + bs.fat_size_sectors * bs.number_of_fats * bs.sector_size; u_int32_t data_start = root_start + (sizeof(Entry) * (bs.root_dir_entries)); u_int32_t cluster_size = bs.sectors_per_cluster * bs.sector_size; u_int32_t cluster[bs.sector_size]; u_int32_t pos = 0; fseek(in, data_start, SEEK_SET); int count = 0; int zero = 0; printf("LIVRE: ", count); while(!feof(in)) { //inicia novo cluster zero = 0; fread(&cluster, cluster_size, 1, in); pos++; for(i = 0; i < bs.sector_size; i++) { if (cluster[i] != 0) zero = 1; } if (!zero) { count++; if (j != 0) printf(", "); j++; printf("%d",pos); } } printf("\n"); //printf("TOTAL LIVRE: %d\n", count); } void blocos_deletados(FILE * in, BootSector bs) { int nr_fat_sectors = (bs.fat_size_sectors * bs.sector_size / 2) - 2; int i, j; u_int32_t start_fat1 = sizeof(BootSector) + (bs.reserved_sectors-1) * bs.sector_size;; u_int32_t start_fat2 = sizeof(BootSector) + start_fat1 + (bs.fat_size_sectors - 1) * bs.sector_size; u_int32_t root_start = start_fat1 + bs.fat_size_sectors * bs.number_of_fats * bs.sector_size; u_int32_t data_start = root_start + (sizeof(Entry) * (bs.root_dir_entries)); u_short fat1[nr_fat_sectors]; u_int32_t cluster_size = bs.sectors_per_cluster * bs.sector_size; u_int32_t cluster[bs.sector_size]; u_int32_t pos = 0; fseek(in, data_start, SEEK_SET); int count = 2; while(!feof(in)) { pos = data_start + (count - 2 ) * cluster_size; fread(&cluster, cluster_size, 1, in); //if (cluster[0] != 0) // printf("Endereco Utilizadas: 0x%04X Pos: %d\n", pos, count); count++; } //printf("Nr clusters: %d\n", count); fseek(in, start_fat1, SEEK_SET); fread(&fat1, sizeof(fat1), 1, in); printf("REMOVIDOS "); int c = 0; int achou = 0; for (i = 2; i < count; i++) { fseek(in, data_start + (i - 2 ) * cluster_size, SEEK_SET); fread(&cluster, cluster_size, 1, in); if (cluster[0] != 0) { achou = 0; for (j = 0; j < nr_fat_sectors; j++) { if (fat1[j] != 0 && fat1[j] != 0xFFFF) { if ((fat1[j] - 2) == i) { achou = 1; } } } if (!achou) { if (c > 0) printf(","); printf("%d",i); c++; } } } printf("\n"); } void corrige_fat(FILE * in, int nr_fat) { BootSector bs = ReadBootSector(in); int nr_fat_sectors = (bs.fat_size_sectors * bs.sector_size / 2) - 2; //printf("nr_fat_sectors: %d\n", nr_fat_sectors); u_int32_t start_fat1 = sizeof(BootSector) + (bs.reserved_sectors-1) * bs.sector_size; u_int32_t start_fat2 = sizeof(BootSector) + start_fat1 + (bs.fat_size_sectors - 1) * bs.sector_size; u_short fat1[nr_fat_sectors]; u_short fat2[nr_fat_sectors]; int i; if (nr_fat == 1) { fseek(in, start_fat1 + 4, SEEK_SET); fread(&fat1, sizeof(fat1), 1, in); fseek(in, start_fat2 + 4, SEEK_SET); fwrite (fat1 , sizeof(fat1), 1, in); } else if (nr_fat == 2) { fseek(in, start_fat2 + 4, SEEK_SET); fread(&fat2, sizeof(fat2), 1, in); fseek(in, start_fat1 + 4, SEEK_SET); fwrite (fat2 , sizeof(fat2), 1, in); } } void copia_fat(FILE * in, FILE * out,int nr_fat_in, int nr_fat_out) { BootSector bs_in = ReadBootSector(in); BootSector bs_out = ReadBootSector(out); u_int32_t start_fat_in; u_int32_t start_fat_out; int nr_fat_sectors = (bs_in.fat_size_sectors * bs_in.sector_size / 2) - 2; u_short fat_in[nr_fat_sectors]; if(nr_fat_in == 1) { start_fat_in = sizeof(BootSector) + (bs_in.reserved_sectors-1) * bs_in.sector_size; } else { u_int32_t start_fat1 = sizeof(BootSector) + (bs_in.reserved_sectors-1) * bs_in.sector_size; start_fat_in = sizeof(BootSector) + start_fat1 + (bs_in.fat_size_sectors - 1) * bs_in.sector_size; } //printf("start_fat_in: 0x%04X\n", start_fat_in); fseek(in, start_fat_in + 4, SEEK_SET); fread(&fat_in, sizeof(fat_in), 1, in); u_short fat_out[nr_fat_sectors]; if(nr_fat_out == 1) { start_fat_out = sizeof(BootSector) + (bs_out.reserved_sectors-1) * bs_out.sector_size; } else { u_int32_t start_fat1 = sizeof(BootSector) + (bs_out.reserved_sectors-1) * bs_out.sector_size; start_fat_out = sizeof(BootSector) + start_fat1 + (bs_out.fat_size_sectors - 1) * bs_out.sector_size; } //printf("start_fat_out: 0x%04X\n", start_fat_out); fseek(out, start_fat_out + 4, SEEK_SET); fwrite (fat_in , sizeof(fat_in), 1, out); } void ajuda() { printf("Ajuda: \n"); printf(" -vf: Verificar se as duas FATs são iguais – caso não sejam, imprime uma lista de diferenças no seguinte formato, com uma linha para cada diferença.\n"); printf(" -bl: Imprime os índices de todos os blocos que estão livres (ou seja, não são apontados pela FAT) em uma única linha.\n"); printf(" -bd: Imprime os índices de todos os blocos que estão livres e que tem conteúdo diferente de zeros, em uma única linha.\n"); printf(" -cf1: Copia o conteúdo da segunda cópida da FAT na primeira cópia.\n"); printf(" -cf2: Copia o conteúdo da primeira cópida da FAT na segunda cópia.\n"); printf(" -cdf1: copia a fat1 de outro disco (disco_2) para fat1 do disco principal.\n"); printf(" -cdf2: copia a fat1 de outro disco (disco_2) para fat2 do disco principal.\n"); } FILE * init(const char * fileName, char * str) { FILE * fp = fopen(fileName, str); return fp; } BootSector ReadBootSector(FILE * in) { BootSector retorno; rewind(in); fread(&retorno, sizeof(BootSector), 1, in); return retorno; }
C
// PR c++/94695 // { dg-do compile { target c++11 } } // { dg-options "-Wrange-loop-construct" } #include <initializer_list> struct Small { char arr[64]; }; struct Big_aggr { char arr[65]; }; struct Big_triv_copy { char arr[65]; Big_triv_copy() { } }; struct Big { char arr[65]; Big () = default; Big(const Big&); }; struct Foo { }; struct Bar { char arr[100]; Bar(Foo); Bar(int); operator int(); }; template<typename T> struct It { T operator*(); It operator++(); bool operator!=(const It); }; template<typename T> struct Cont { using I = It<T>; I begin(); I end(); }; #define TEST \ void fn_macro() \ { \ Cont<Bar &> cont_bar_ref; \ for (const Bar x : cont_bar_ref) { (void) x; } \ } TEST Cont<Bar &>& foo (); Cont<Bar &> foo2 (); void fn1 () { for (const auto x : foo () ) { (void) x; } // { dg-warning "creates a copy" } for (const auto x : foo2 () ) { (void) x; } // { dg-warning "creates a copy" } Small s{}; Small sa[5] = { }; for (const auto x : sa) { (void) x; } for (const auto x : { s, s, s }) { (void) x; } Big_aggr b{}; Big_aggr ba[5] = { }; for (const auto x : ba) { (void) x; } // { dg-warning "creates a copy" } for (const auto x : { b, b, b }) { (void) x; } // { dg-warning "creates a copy" } Big_triv_copy bt{}; Big_triv_copy bta[5]; for (const auto x : bta) { (void) x; } // { dg-warning "creates a copy" } for (const auto x : { bt, bt, bt }) { (void) x; } // { dg-warning "creates a copy" } Big b2; Big ba2[5]; for (const auto x : ba2) { (void) x; } // { dg-warning "creates a copy" } for (const auto x : { b2, b2, b2 }) { (void) x; } // { dg-warning "creates a copy" } } void fn2 () { Cont<int> cont_int; for (const auto x : cont_int) { (void) x; } for (const int x : cont_int) { (void) x; } for (int x : cont_int) { (void) x; } for (const auto &x : cont_int) { (void) x; } for (double x : cont_int) { (void) x; } for (const double x : cont_int) { (void) x; } for (const Bar x : cont_int) { (void) x; } for (Bar x : cont_int) { (void) x; } } void fn3 () { Cont<int &> cont_int_ref; for (const int x : cont_int_ref) { (void) x; } for (int x : cont_int_ref) { (void) x; } for (const double x : cont_int_ref) { (void) x; } for (double x : cont_int_ref) { (void) x; } for (const Bar x : cont_int_ref) { (void) x; } for (Bar x : cont_int_ref) { (void) x; } } void fn4 () { Cont<Bar> cont_bar; for (const Bar x : cont_bar) { (void) x; } for (Bar x : cont_bar) { (void) x; } for (const int x : cont_bar) { (void) x; } for (int x : cont_bar) { (void) x; } } void fn5 () { Cont<Bar&> cont_bar_ref; for (const Bar x : cont_bar_ref) { (void) x; } // { dg-warning "creates a copy" } for (Bar x : cont_bar_ref) { (void) x; } for (const int x : cont_bar_ref) { (void) x; } for (int x : cont_bar_ref) { (void) x; } } void fn6 () { Cont<Foo> cont_foo; for (const Bar x : cont_foo) { (void) x; } for (Bar x : cont_foo) { (void) x; } } void fn7 () { Cont<Foo &> cont_foo_ref; for (const Bar x : cont_foo_ref) { (void) x; } for (Bar x : cont_foo_ref) { (void) x; } } void fn8 () { double arr[2]; for (const double x : arr) { (void) x; } for (double x : arr) { (void) x; } for (const int x : arr) { (void) x; } for (int x : arr) { (void) x; } for (const Bar x : arr) { (void) x; } for (Bar x : arr) { (void) x; } } void fn9 () { Foo foo[2]; for (const Foo x : foo) { (void) x; } for (Foo x : foo) { (void) x; } for (const Bar x : foo) { (void) x; } for (Bar x : foo) { (void) x; } } void fn10 () { Bar bar[2] = { 1, 2 }; for (const Bar x : bar) { (void) x; } // { dg-warning "creates a copy" } for (Bar x : bar) { (void) x; } for (const int x : bar) { (void) x; } for (int x : bar) { (void) x; } } template<typename T> void fn11 () { Cont<Bar> cont_bar; for (const Bar x : cont_bar) { (void) x; } Cont<Bar&> cont_bar_ref; for (const Bar x : cont_bar_ref) { (void) x; } // { dg-warning "creates a copy" } Cont<T> cont_dep; for (const T x : cont_dep) { (void) x; } } template<typename T> void fn12 () { for (const auto x : { T{} }) { (void) x; } // { dg-warning "creates a copy" } } void invoke () { fn11<int> (); fn12<Big> (); }
C
/* ** EPITECH PROJECT, 2023 ** game_of_life ** File description: ** Created by Anthony Anicotte, */ #include <stdlib.h> #include "struct.h" void free_tab(char **tab) { for (int i = 0; tab[i] != NULL; i++) free(tab[i]); free(tab); } void free_structure(game_of_life_t *gol_struct) { free_tab(gol_struct->map); free(gol_struct); }
C
#include <stdio.h> const double e = 0.0000001; double start(double x){ return ((1+x)/2); } double heron(double w, double x){ double temp = ((w+(x/w))/2); if ((w-temp) < e) return temp; return heron(temp,x); } int main(void){ double x = 123.4; printf("Heron: %f\n", heron(start(x),x)); return 0; }
C
#ifndef __LONG_DATA_UART_PROTOCOL__ #define __LONG_DATA_UART_PROTOCOL__ #include <Arduino.h> #define MAX_MESG_SIZE 14 /// Enum for the states of the finite state machine which implements the Long /// Data UART Protocol. enum LDProtocolState { GET_HEADER, GET_DATA, GET_CHECKSUM, }; /** * This struct is used to implement and track the state of the Long Data UART * Protocol as described in the LongDataUARTProtocol.md document. An instance of * this struct must be declared and initialized to use the protocol. * * To use the Long Data UART Protocol, the user must: * * 1. Create an instance of this struct and initialize all fields to zero either * manually or using the init_ldprotocol() function. * * 2. Inform the protocol handle (this struct) of where the mailboxes for * receiving data are located and how big these mailboxes are using the * register_mailbox() function. * * 3. Finally, call the recieve_message() function in a loop. * * Note that serial initialization is NOT performed by the init_ldprotocol() * function. The user is responsible for initializing serial to their desired * preference. */ struct LDProtocol { char mailbox_addr; ///< Mailbox to which the next message should be commited char state; ///< Current state of the protocol. Used for controlling the protocol's FSM. char bytes_total; ///< Total number of bytes the current message contains. char packets_total; ///< Total number of packets the current message contains. Includes checksum. char packets_current; ///< Sequence number of the last packet received. unsigned char mesg_buffer[18]; ///< Buffer to place the message into while still receiving data. char mailbox_sizes[8]; ///< Size of each mailbox in bytes. unsigned char* mailboxes[8]; ///< pointers to each mailbox. }; /** * Initializes the given protocol handle to zero in all fields. Should be called * before attempting to register new mailboxes or receive_messages. * * @param proto_handle: pointer to an LDProtocol struct. */ void init_ldprotocol(struct LDProtocol* proto_handle); /** * Informs the protocol handle of the location and size of a mailbox for data. * Must be called before the mailbox with address 'which' can be used. * * @param which: which mailbox to register. Must not be greater than 7. * @param mailbox: pointer to the buffer associated with the mailbox. * @param size: size of the buffer in bytes. messages recieved for this mailbox must be less than this. * @param proto_handle: pointer to the protocol handle. */ void register_mailbox(char which, void* mailbox, char size, struct LDProtocol* proto_handle); /** * Calculates the number of packets in a message including checksum for a message * which contains some number of bytes. * * @param bytes: number of bytes the message contains. * @return Number of packets the message is composed of. Includes checksum. */ char bytes_to_packets(char bytes); /** * This function operates the finite state machine for implementing the Long * Data UART Protocol. Once mailboxes have been registered, this function should * be called in a loop. * * @param proto_handle: pointer to the protocol handle. */ void recieve_message(struct LDProtocol* proto_handle); #endif
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* select.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: tsanzey <marvin@42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2016/10/23 14:20:42 by tsanzey #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2016/10/23 14:20:45 by tsanzey ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "push_swap.h" #include <stdio.h> int string_is_valid(char *str) { int i; int j; i = 0; j = 0; if (ft_strcmp(str, "") == 0) return (0); while (str[i]) { if (str[i] == ' ') j++; i++; } if (i == j) return (0); return (1); } void push_swap_suite(t_shell *head) { while (l_len(head->sb) > 0) { while (l_len(head->sb) > 1 && l_nb(head->sb) > head->sb->nb) ft_rrb(head, 1); ft_pa(head, 1); if (l_len(head->sb) > 1 && l_len(head->sa) > 1 && head->sa->nb > head->sa->n->nb && head->sb->nb < head->sb->n->nb) ft_ss(head, 1); else { if (head->sa->nb > head->sa->n->nb) ft_sa(head, 1); if (l_len(head->sb) > 1 && head->sb->nb < head->sb->n->nb) ft_sb(head, 1); } } } void small_swap(t_shell *h) { while (l_len(h->sa) > 1) { if (l_len(h->sb) > 1 && h->sa->nb > h->sa->n->nb && h->sb->nb < h->sb->n->nb) ft_ss(h, 1); else if (h->sa->nb > h->sa->n->nb) ft_sa(h, 1); else if (l_len(h->sb) > 1 && h->sb->nb < h->sb->n->nb) ft_sb(h, 1); if (h->max == h->sa->nb || (l_len(h->sb) > 2 && h->sa->nb > h->sa->n->nb && h->sa->nb > h->sa->n->n->nb)) ft_ra(h, 1); while (l_len(h->sa) > 2 && l_nb(h->sa) < h->sa->nb && l_nb(h->sa) < h->sa->n->nb) ft_rra(h, 1); if (l_len(h->sb) > 1 && l_nb(h->sb) > h->sb->nb) ft_rrb(h, 1); if (ft_sorted(h->sa)) break ; ft_pb(h, 1); if (l_len(h->sb) > 2 && ((h->sb->nb < h->sb->n->nb && h->sb->nb < h->sb->n->n->nb) || l_nb(h->sb) > h->sb->nb)) ft_rb(h, 1); } push_swap_suite(h); } void which_swap(t_shell *head) { if (l_len(head->sa) >= 40) push_swap(head, INT_MIN, 0, 0); else { while (ft_sorted(head->sa) == 0) small_swap(head); } }
C
/* ************************************************************************** */ /* */ /* ::: :::::::: */ /* check_text.c :+: :+: :+: */ /* +:+ +:+ +:+ */ /* By: aouloube <marvin@42.fr> +#+ +:+ +#+ */ /* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */ /* Created: 2015/12/08 10:18:46 by aouloube #+# #+# */ /* Updated: 2015/12/14 14:00:43 by nlagache ### ########.fr */ /* */ /* ************************************************************************** */ #include "fillit.h" char *read_one(int fd, int index) { char buf[20]; int i; int len; char *res; len = read(fd, buf, 20); i = 0; if (len < 20) exit_error(7); res = (char *)malloc(17 * sizeof(*res)); while (i < len) { if (buf[i] != '\n' && buf[i] != '.' && buf[i] != '#') exit_error(1); if (buf[i] == '#') res[i - (i / 5)] = index + 'A'; else if ((buf[i] == '\n') && ((i % 5) != 4)) exit_error(2); else res[i - (i / 5)] = '.'; i++; } res[i - (i / 5)] = '\0'; check_tetris(res); return (res); } t_tetris *read_file(char *file, t_tetris *tab) { int i; int fd; char buf[1]; fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); tab[0].form = read_one(fd, 0); tab[0].last_try = -1; i = 1; while (read(fd, buf, 1)) { if (*buf != '\n') exit_error(10); tab[i].form = read_one(fd, i); tab[i].last_try = -1; i++; } close(fd); check_tetris(tab[0].form); return (tab); }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> int main () { int iSecret, iGuess; srand (time(NULL)); iSecret = rand() % 10 + 1; if (primo(2)) { printf("sim"); } else { printf("nao"); } return 0; } int primo (int n) { if (n == 1) return 0;{} for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) if (n % i == 0) return 0; return 1; }
C
/* Print the sum of the divisors of a given n. (Given by input through standar input). Example: input -> 12 output -> 28 */ #include <stdio.h> static unsigned int SumDiv (unsigned int n) { unsigned int sum = 0; size_t d = 1; while (d * d < n) { if (n % d == 0) sum += (d + (n / d)); d++; } if (d * d == n) sum += d; return sum; } int main (void) { unsigned int n; scanf("%u", &n); printf("%u\n", SumDiv(n)); return 0; }
C
#ifndef MACHINEH #define MACHINEH //-------------------------------- The Machine ------------------------------// // I want you to be totally honest with me about how the machine makes you feel. // // Each frame represents an instructions and a scope in which // that instruction should be carried out. Instructions, like slaves, // come in chains: // // Current frame // vvv vvv // Another frame // vvv vvv // Da base frame // // Most instructions are simply oysters waiting to be evaluated as code. // Some, though, are flagged as special instructions to the machine --- // adding values to the scope-to-be, handling special arguments to functions, // and so on. struct machine { void (*decref) (machine * x); int ref; frame *now; frame *current_frame; frame *base_frame; oyster *accumulator; stack_trace *trace; int paused; }; // Stuff everybody wants: // Stuff some people want: machine *machine_copy(machine * m); void set_accumulator(machine * m, oyster * value); void push_new_instruction(machine * m, oyster * instruction, int flag); void push_instruction_list(machine * m, oyster * ins, table * scope, table * scope_below); //m->current_frame //m->base_frame //m->copy_frame //------------------------- Stack Traces -----------------------------// struct stack_trace { void (*decref) (stack_trace * t); int ref; oyster *function; int count; frame *remove_when; stack_trace *below; }; stack_trace *make_stack_trace(oyster *function, frame *remove_when, stack_trace *below); void stack_trace_free(stack_trace *t); void push_stack_trace(oyster *function, frame *remove_when, machine *m); void stack_trace_update(machine *m); #endif
C
int gcd(int a, int b){ for(;;){ if(a==b) return a; else if(a>b) a = a-b; else b = b-a; } } int main(){ int a = 10, b = 75; int c = gcd(a,b); syscall_print_int(c); syscall_print_newline(); }
C
#include "lists.h" /** * free_listint- Free *@head: Head of the list * Return: No. */ void free_listint(listint_t *head) { listint_t *tmp; while (head != NULL) { tmp = head; head = head->next; free(tmp); } }
C
/* * Date: 2016-04-26 */ /*==================[inclusions]=============================================*/ #include "sapi.h" // <= sAPI header #include "sapi_i2c.h" /* <= sAPI I2C header */ #include "sapi_adc.h" // sAPI ADC header /*===========================================================================*/ #define GY906_ADDR 0x00 // Dirección del sensor de temperatura #define TAMB_ADDR 0x06 // Dirección de la temperatura de ambiente #define TOBJ1_ADDR 0x07 // Dirección de la temperatura del objeto /*===========================================================================*/ DEBUG_PRINT_ENABLE; // Declara debugPrint /*=========[Función para convertir punto flotante a string]==================*/ static void floatToString( float valor, char *dst, uint8_t pos ); /*=========[MAIN]============================================================*/ int main(void){ /* ------------- DECLARACIONES --------------- */ uint16_t t_amb=0; uint16_t t_obj1=0; float temp,tension; uint8_t dato[3]; uint8_t dataToRead; char buffout[64]; /* ------------- INICIALIZACIONES ------------- */ boardConfig(); // Inicializar la placa debugPrintConfigUart( UART_USB, 115200 ); // Inicializa la comunicación seire // Imprimo cartel de inicio debugPrintString( "***********************************************************\n\r" ); debugPrintString( "* Proyecto - 6648 Sistemas Embebidos *\n\r" ); debugPrintString( "***********************************************************\n\r" ); i2cConfig( I2C0, 100000 ); // Inicializa la comunicación I2C adcConfig( ADC_ENABLE ); // Inicializa el ADC /* ------------- REPETIR POR SIEMPRE ------------- */ while(1) { /* Prendo el led azul */ gpioWrite( LEDB, ON ); delay(500); /* Apago el led azul */ gpioWrite( LEDB, OFF ); delay(500); /* Leo temperatura de ambiente del sensor */ dataToRead = TAMB_ADDR; i2cRead( I2C0,GY906_ADDR,&dataToRead,1,TRUE,&dato,3,TRUE ); debugPrintString( "Temperatura de ambiente: " ); t_amb = dato[0]; t_amb |= dato[1]<<8; temp = 0.02 * t_amb - 273.15; floatToString( temp, buffout, 0 ); debugPrintString( buffout ); debugPrintString( " / " ); /* Leo temperatura de objeto del sensor */ dataToRead = TOBJ1_ADDR; i2cRead( I2C0,GY906_ADDR,&dataToRead,1,TRUE,&dato,3,TRUE ); debugPrintString( "Temperatura de objeto: " ); t_obj1 = dato[0]; t_obj1 |= dato[1]<<8; temp = 0.02 * t_obj1 - 273.15; floatToString( temp, buffout, 0 ); debugPrintString( buffout ); debugPrintEnter(); /* Leo la tensión de la entreda analógica */ tension = adcRead( CH1 ) * 3.30 / 1024 ; debugPrintString( "Entrada analógica: " ); floatToString( tension, buffout, 0 ); debugPrintString( buffout ); debugPrintEnter(); } return 0 ; } /*=========[Función para convertir punto flotante a string]==================*/ static void floatToString( float valor, char *dst, uint8_t pos ){ uint16_t val; val = 100 * valor; dst[pos] = (val / 1000) + '0'; pos++; dst[pos] = (val % 1000) / 100 + '0'; pos++; dst[pos] = '.'; pos++; dst[pos] = (val % 100) / 10 + '0'; pos++; dst[pos] = (val % 10) + '0'; pos++; dst[pos] = '\0'; } /*==================[end of file]============================================*/
C
// main.c // dz3 // #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <conio.h> #include "tool.h" #include "sort.h" unsigned const int size = 4; int main() { float container = 0; FILE *theFile = fopen("Database.json", "w+"); FigureList *theList = createFigureList( abs(size) ); addCircle(theList, 1, 2, 3); addCircle(theList, 3, 23, 14); addCircle(theList, 4, 23, 43); addCircle(theList, 12, 2, 11); addCircle(theList, 123, 2, 12); // Circle *aCircle = &(theList->circles[1]); // container = Square(aCircle); // printf("\nSquare = %i\n", container); printf("\n .........................Before Sorting.........................\n"); printFigureList(theList); Bubble_Sort_List(theList); // Selection_Sort_List(theList); // Insertion_Sort_List(theList); printf("\n .........................After Sorting.........................\n"); printFigureList(theList); fileWrite(theFile, theList); destroyFigureList( theList ); fflush(theFile); fclose(theFile); return 0; }
C
#include <ctype.h> #include "stdio.h" int main(void) { char s; int n,count; scanf("%d%*c",&n); while(n--) { count=0; do{ s=getchar(); if(isdigit(s)) count++; }while(s!='\n'); printf("%d\n",count); } return 0; }
C
//implement DNS_client using udp #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <netinet/in.h> void main() { int sockid; char dname[50],ip[50]; struct sockaddr_in addr1; sockid = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); memset(&addr1,0,sizeof(addr1)); addr1.sin_family = AF_INET; addr1.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; addr1.sin_port = htons(8080); printf("\nSending Domain name to server!"); scanf("%s",dname); sendto(sockid,dname,strlen(dname),0,(struct sockaddr*)&addr1,sizeof(addr1)); printf("\nReceiving Corresponding Ip from server!"); recvfrom(sockid,ip,50,0,(struct sockaddr*)&addr1,sizeof(addr1)); printf("\nIp Address : %s",ip); close(sockid); }
C
// input: NCBI SRA FASTQ format #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> #define READ_LEN 1000 #define READ1 1 #define READ2 2 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { FILE *f; char buf[10000]; int len = 0, num = 0; char head[READ_LEN]; char name[READ_LEN]; char part[READ_LEN]; int type = 0; char read_num = '\0'; strcpy(buf, ""); strcpy(head, ""); strcpy(name, ""); strcpy(part, ""); if( argc != 2 ) { printf("fastq_head fastq_file\n"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if(!(f = fopen(argv[1], "r"))) { printf("no file %s exists\n", argv[1]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } while(fgets(buf, 10000, f)) { num++; if( (num % 4) == 1 ) { len = strlen(buf); if( buf[len-1] == '\n' ) { read_num = buf[len-2]; if( read_num == '1' ) { type = READ1; strcpy(head, buf); head[len-3] = '\0'; } else if( read_num == '2' ) { type = READ2; strcpy(head, buf); head[len-3] = '\0'; } else { printf("head line in wrong format: %s\n", buf); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } else { read_num = buf[len-1]; if( read_num == '1' ) { type = READ1; strcpy(head, buf); head[len-2] = '\0'; } else if( read_num == '2' ) { type = READ2; strcpy(head, buf); head[len-2] = '\0'; } else { printf("head line in wrong format: %s\n", buf); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } if( read_num == '1' ) { if( sscanf(head, "%[^#]#%s", name, part ) != 2 ) { printf("head line in wrong format: %s\n", head); return EXIT_FAILURE; } printf("%s 1:%s\n", name, part); } else if( read_num == '2' ) { if( sscanf(head, "%[^#]#%s", name, part ) != 2 ) { printf("head line in wrong format: %s\n", head); return EXIT_FAILURE; } printf("%s 2:%s\n", name, part); } else { printf("head line in wrong format: %s\n", buf); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } else { printf("%s", buf); } } fclose(f); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
C
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<ctype.h> #define max 5 void input_dequeue(); void output_dequeue(); void insert_right(int); void insert_left(int); void delete_right(); void delete_left(); void display_dequeue(); int deque[max]; int left=-1,right=-1; void main() { int ch; printf("\n********Type Double ended queue*****\n"); printf("\n 1.input_restricted deque \n"); printf("2.output_restricted deque \n"); printf("\nenter your choice of Queue Type :"); scanf("%d",&ch); switch(ch) { case 1:input_dequeue();break; case 2:output_dequeue();break; default:printf("\n invalid operation"); } } void input_dequeue() { int ch1,no; char ch='y'; while(ch=='y') { printf("\n\t1.insert in right"); printf("\n\t2.delete from left"); printf("\n\t3.delete from right"); printf("\n\t4.display"); printf("\n\tenter your option :"); scanf("%d",&ch1); switch(ch1) { case 1:printf("enter a number "); scanf("%d",&no); insert_right(no);break; case 2:delete_left();break; case 3:delete_right();break; case 4:display_dequeue();break; } printf("\n\t do another operation(y/n)"); ch=getche(); } } void output_dequeue() { int ch1,no; char ch='y'; while(ch=='y') { printf("\n\t1.insert in right"); printf("\n\t2.insert in left"); printf("\n\t3.delete from left"); printf("\n\t4.display"); printf("\n\tenter your option :"); scanf("%d",&ch1); switch(ch1) { case 1:printf("enter a number "); scanf("%d",&no); insert_right(no); break; case 2:printf("enter a number "); scanf("%d",&no); insert_left(no); break; case 3:delete_left();break; case 4:display_dequeue();break; } printf("\n\t do another operation(y/n)"); ch=getche(); } } void insert_right(int num) { if((left==0&&right==max-1)||(left==right+1)) { printf("\n deque overflow :"); return; } if(left==-1) { left=0; right=0; } else if(right==max-1) right=0; else right=right+1; deque[right]=num; } void insert_left(int num) { if((left==0&&right==max-1)||(left==right+1)) { printf("\n deque overflow :"); return; } if(left==-1) { left=0; right=0; } else if(left==0) left=max-1; else left=left-1; deque[left]=num; } void delete_left() { int no; if(left==-1) { printf("\n\tunderflow"); return ; } no=deque[left]; if(left==right) { left=-1; right=-1; } else if(left==max-1) { left=0; } else { left=left+1; } printf("\n\t%d deleted ",no); } void delete_right() { int no; if(left==-1) { printf("\n\tunderflow"); return ; } no=deque[right]; if(left==right) { left=-1; right=-1; } else if(right==0) { right=max-1; } else { right=right-1; } printf("\n\t%d deleted ",no); } void display_dequeue() { int i; if(left<=right) { for(i=left;i<=right;i++) printf("%d ",deque[i]); } else { for(i=left;i<max;i++) printf("%d ",deque[i]); for(i=0;i<=right;i++) printf("%d ",deque[i]); } }
C
#include <stdio.h> int main( int argc, char *argv[]) { /*printf("Height: "); int height= get_int("Height: "); while( height < 0 || height < 1){ height = get_int("Height: "); }*/ int height = (int) argv[1]; for(int i = 0 ; i <= height ;i++){ printf("#"); printf("\n"); } return 0; }
C
#include "cem.h" #define STD_OBJ 1 #include "stdobj.h" #include "symbol.h" #include "type.h" /* * Type creation routines. */ /* * We keep a cache of data objects rather than allowing malloc * to inefficiently recycle them. */ static e_elt *e_elt_free; static s_elt *s_elt_free; static u_elt *u_elt_free; static e_data *e_data_free; static s_data *s_data_free; static u_data *u_data_free; static type *type_free; /* * Allocation routines. */ static type * new_type() { register type *p; if (type_free == NULL) return talloc(type); p = type_free; type_free = p->t_subtype; return p; } static void free_e_elt(p) e_elt *p; { p->e_next = e_elt_free; e_elt_free = p; } static void free_s_elt(p) s_elt *p; { p->s_next = s_elt_free; s_elt_free = p; } static void free_u_elt(p) u_elt *p; { p->u_next = u_elt_free; u_elt_free = p; } static void free_type(p) type *p; { p->t_subtype = type_free; type_free = p; } static void free_e_data(p) e_data *p; { p->e_u.e_n = e_data_free; e_data_free = p; } static void free_s_data(p) s_data *p; { p->s_u.s_n = s_data_free; s_data_free = p; } static void free_u_data(p) u_data *p; { p->u_u.u_n = u_data_free; u_data_free = p; } static void free_elist(p) register e_elt *p; { register e_elt *q; while (p != NULL) { q = p->e_next; p->e_next = e_elt_free; e_elt_free = p; p = q; } } static void free_slist(p) register s_elt *p; { register s_elt *q; while (p != NULL) { q = p->s_next; p->s_next = s_elt_free; s_elt_free = p; p = q; } } static void free_ulist(p) register u_elt *p; { register u_elt *q; while (p != NULL) { q = p->u_next; p->u_next = u_elt_free; u_elt_free = p; p = q; } } void delete_type(p) register type *p; { switch (p->t_type) { case t_enum: free_elist(p->d.e->e_list); p->d.e->e_u.e_n = e_data_free; e_data_free = p->d.e; break; case t_structof: free_slist(p->d.s->s_list); p->d.s->s_u.s_n = s_data_free; s_data_free = p->d.s; break; case t_unionof: free_ulist(p->d.u->u_list); p->d.u->u_u.u_n = u_data_free; u_data_free = p->d.u; } p->t_subtype = type_free; type_free = p; } /* * Constructors. */ static type * make_enum(n, f, l) symbol *n; symbol *f; long l; { register type *p; register e_data *e; if (e_data_free == NULL) e = talloc(e_data); else { e = e_data_free; e_data_free = e->e_u.e_n; } p = new_type(); p->t_type = t_enum; p->d.e = e; e->e_file = f; e->e_line = l; e->e_name = n; e->e_list = NULL; return p; } static type * make_struct(n, f, l) symbol *n; symbol *f; long l; { register type *p; register s_data *s; if (s_data_free == NULL) s = talloc(s_data); else { s = s_data_free; s_data_free = s->s_u.s_n; } p = new_type(); p->t_type = t_structof; p->d.s = s; s->s_file = f; s->s_line = l; s->s_name = n; s->s_list = NULL; return p; } static type * make_union(n, f, l) symbol *n; symbol *f; long l; { register type *p; register u_data *u; if (u_data_free == NULL) u = talloc(u_data); else { u = u_data_free; u_data_free = u->u_u.u_n; } p = new_type(); p->t_type = t_unionof; p->d.u = u; u->u_file = f; u->u_line = l; u->u_name = n; u->u_list = NULL; return p; } /* * Elaborators. */ static void elab_enum(p, f, l, m) type *p; symbol *f; long l; long m; { register e_data *e; register e_elt **n; register long l0; e = p->d.e; e->e_file = f; e->e_line = l; n = &e->e_list; l0 = m; do { if (e_elt_free == NULL) *n = talloc(e_elt); else { *n = e_elt_free; e_elt_free = (*n)->e_next; } (*n)->e_name = str_trans[l0]; (*n)->e_value = getv(); n = &(*n)->e_next; } while ((l0 = getv()) != 0); *n = NULL; e->e_low = getu(); e->e_high = getu(); } static void elab_struct(p, f, l) type *p; symbol *f; long l; { register s_data *s; register s_elt **n; register long l0; s = p->d.s; s->s_file = f; s->s_line = l; n = &s->s_list; l0 = getv(); do { if (s_elt_free == NULL) *n = talloc(s_elt); else { *n = s_elt_free; s_elt_free = (*n)->s_next; } (*n)->s_name = str_trans[l0]; (*n)->s_ptype.index = getv(); (*n)->s_offset = getv(); n = &(*n)->s_next; } while ((l0 = getv()) != 0); *n = NULL; s->s_size = getv(); } static void elab_union(p, f, l) type *p; symbol *f; long l; { register u_data *u; register u_elt **n; register long l0; u = p->d.u; u->u_file = f; u->u_line = l; n = &u->u_list; l0 = getv(); do { if (u_elt_free == NULL) *n = talloc(u_elt); else { *n = u_elt_free; u_elt_free = (*n)->u_next; } (*n)->u_name = str_trans[l0]; (*n)->u_ptype.index = getv(); n = &(*n)->u_next; } while ((l0 = getv()) != 0); *n = NULL; u->u_size = getv(); } /* * Enter types from input file. Construct type translation table. */ void enter_types(n) register long n; { register int i; register type *p; register type **v; v = (type **)salloc(n * sizeof (type *)); type_trans = v; while (data_ptr < data_end) { register long l0; register long l1; register long l2; i = getd(); switch (obj_item(i)) { case i_data: skip(); skip(); skip(); loop { i = getd(); switch (obj_item(i)) { case d_addr: skip4(); continue; case d_bytes: if (obj_id(i) == 0) l0 = getv(); else l0 = obj_id(i); data_ptr += l0; continue; case d_end: break; case d_istring: if (obj_id(i) == 0) l0 = getv(); else l0 = obj_id(i); str_num++; data_ptr += l0; continue; case d_irstring: if (obj_id(i) == 0) l0 = getv(); else l0 = obj_id(i); str_num++; data_ptr += l0; skip4(); continue; case d_space: if (obj_id(i) == 0) skip(); continue; case d_string: skip(); continue; case d_reloc: case d_rstring: skip(); skip4(); continue; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown data id %d\n", my_name, i); exit(1); } break; } break; case i_lib: in_lib = 1; src_file = str_trans[getv()]; break; case i_src: in_lib = 0; src_file = str_trans[getv()]; break; case i_string: if (obj_id(i) == 0) l0 = getv(); else l0 = obj_id(i); data_ptr += l0; break; case i_type: switch (obj_id(i)) { case t_arrayof: p = talloc(type); p->t_type = t_arrayof; p->d.dim = getv(); p->t_subindex = getv(); v[type_index++] = p; break; case t_basetype: p = talloc(type); p->t_type = t_basetype; p->d.mask = getd(); v[type_index++] = p; break; case t_bitfield: p = talloc(type); p->t_type = t_bitfield; p->d.size = getv(); p->t_subindex = getv(); v[type_index++] = p; break; case t_dimless: p = talloc(type); p->t_type = t_dimless; p->t_subindex = getv(); v[type_index++] = p; break; case t_elaboration: l0 = getv(); l1 = getv(); l2 = getv(); switch (i = obj_id(getd())) { case t_enum: elab_enum(v[l0], str_trans[l1], l2, getv()); break; case t_structof: elab_struct(v[l0], str_trans[l1], l2); break; case t_unionof: elab_union(v[l0], str_trans[l1], l2); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown elaboration id %d\n", my_name, i); exit(1); } break; case t_enum: l0 = getv(); l1 = getv(); l2 = getv(); v[type_index] = make_enum(str_trans[l0], str_trans[l1], l2); l0 = getv(); if (l0 != 0) elab_enum(v[type_index], str_trans[l1], l2, l0); type_index++; break; case t_ftnreturning: p = talloc(type); p->t_type = t_ftnreturning; p->t_subindex = getv(); v[type_index++] = p; break; case t_ptrto: p = talloc(type); p->t_type = t_ptrto; p->t_subindex = getv(); v[type_index++] = p; break; case t_structof: l0 = getv(); l1 = getv(); l2 = getv(); v[type_index++] = make_struct(str_trans[l0], str_trans[l1], l2); break; case t_unionof: l0 = getv(); l1 = getv(); l2 = getv(); v[type_index++] = make_union(str_trans[l0], str_trans[l1], l2); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown type id %d\n", my_name, obj_id(i)); exit(1); } break; case i_var: switch (obj_id(i)) { case v_arglist: skip(); skip(); skip(); while (getv() != 0) { skip(); skip(); skip(); } break; case v_array_size: skip(); skip(); break; case v_call: skip(); skip(); skip(); while (getv() != 0) ; break; case v_auto: case v_block_static: case v_global: case v_implicit_function: case v_static: skip(); skip(); skip(); skip(); break; case v_varargs: skip(); skip(); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown var id %d\n", my_name, obj_id(i)); exit(1); } break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown obj_item %d\n", my_name, obj_item(i)); exit(1); } } fix_types(n); }
C
/* * problem01.c * * Created on: Feb 5, 2019 * Author: tcrokicki * Description: [ADD DESCRIPTON] */ #include<stdio.h> #include "myflush.h" void execute_problem01() { printf("START PROBLEM 1\n"); int position = 0, arr[10], element, count = 0; printf("Enter 10 numbers: \n"); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { scanf("%d", &arr[i]); clean_stdin(); } printf("Enter element to be searched: \n"); scanf("%d", &element); clean_stdin(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { if (arr[i] == element) { position = i + 1; printf("Element %d found at position %d. \n", element, position); count++; } } if (count > 0) { printf("Element %d occurs %d times. \n", element, count); } else { printf("Element %d not found. \n", element); } }
C
/* * main.c * * Created on: 10 dic 2019 * Author: simone */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> // funzione per stamapre la sequenza di caratteri secondo la frequenza desiderata void StampaNcarattteri( FILE* file_caratteri, int frequenza ); // funzione per contare il numero di presenza di un carattere tra quelli stampati int ContaCarattereSelezionato( FILE* file_caratteri, int frequenza, char carattere_selezionato ); int main() { FILE* file_read; file_read = fopen("file.txt","r"); if( file_read == NULL ) { printf("ERRORE: file non aperto! \n"); } else { int frequenza_caratteri_stampa; char seleziona_carattere; printf("Inserisci la frequenza di caratteri da stampare nel file \n"); scanf("%d" ,&frequenza_caratteri_stampa); StampaNcarattteri(file_read, frequenza_caratteri_stampa); // riporto testina all'inizio del file rewind(file_read); // svuoto buffer di input fflush(stdin); printf("\nInserisci il carattere di cui vuoi contare la frequenza tra i caratteri stampati \n"); scanf("%c" ,&seleziona_carattere); int num_caratteri = ContaCarattereSelezionato( file_read, frequenza_caratteri_stampa, seleziona_carattere ); printf("La frequenza del carattere selezionato tra quelli stampati e' %d \n" ,num_caratteri); } system("pause"); return 0; } void StampaNcarattteri( FILE* file_caratteri, int frequenza ) { int count = 1; if( frequenza > 0 ) { while( !feof(file_caratteri) ) { char carattere_file = fgetc(file_caratteri); if( count % frequenza == 0 ) { printf(" %c " ,carattere_file); } count = count + 1; } } } int ContaCarattereSelezionato( FILE* file_caratteri, int frequenza, char carattere_selezionato ) { int count = 1; int count_caratteri = 0; if( frequenza > 0 ) { while( !feof(file_caratteri) ) { char carattere_file = fgetc(file_caratteri); if( count % frequenza == 0 && carattere_file == carattere_selezionato ) { count_caratteri = count_caratteri + 1; } count = count + 1; } } return count_caratteri; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <signal.h> #include <unistd.h> void sig_func(int signum) { printf("信号%d触发了\n",signum); sleep(3); printf("信号处理完毕\n"); } int main() { struct sigaction act = {}; act.sa_handler = sig_func; sigaddset(&act.sa_mask,SIGINT); sigaction(SIGINT,&act,NULL); for(;;) { printf("*\n"); sleep(1); } }
C
/* ** EPITECH PROJECT, 2019 ** generator ** File description: ** check_error.c */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <string.h> int check_nbr(char *str) { for (int i = 0; str[i]; i++) if (isdigit(str[i]) == 0) return (84); return (0); } int check_error(int ac, char **av) { if (ac != 4 && ac != 3) return (84); if (check_nbr(av[1]) == 84 || check_nbr(av[2]) == 84) return (84); if (atoi(av[1]) <= 0 || atoi(av[2]) <= 0) return (84); if (ac == 4) if (strcmp(av[3], "perfect") != 0) return (84); return (0); }
C
#include <pthread.h> #include <unistd.h> pthread_mutex_t lock; int main() { if (pthread_mutex_init(&lock, NULL) != 0) { printf("\n First initialization of mutex failed\n"); return 1; } pthread_mutex_lock(&lock); pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock); }
C
//Write a C program to find HCF (GCD) of two numbers. #include <stdio.h> void main() {int i,x,y,n; printf("Enter 2 numbers:"); scanf("%d %d",&x,&y); for(i=1;i<=x; i++) if(x%i==0 && y%i==0) n=i; printf("\nHCF of %d and %d is:%d",x,y,n); }
C
#include <stdio.h> void printArr(int arr[], int length); void josephArr(int arr[], int length){ int arr2[length]; int i = 0; int j = 0; for(i=0; i<length; i++){ if(i+1 % 3 == 0){ continue; } arr2[j] = arr[i]; j++; } printArr(arr2, length); } void printArr(int arr[], int length){ int i = 0; printf("arr=["); for(i=0; i<length; i++){ if(i==length-1){ printf("%d]", arr[i]); }else{ printf("%d,", arr[i]); } } printf("\n"); } int main(void){ int arr[6] = {1,2,3,4,5,6}; int length = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int); int i = 0; printArr(arr, length); josephArr(arr, length); return 0; }
C
/**************************************************************************** ** ** modmem.c ANU SQ Alice C Niemeyer ** ** Copyright 1994 Mathematics Research Section ** School of Mathematical Sciences ** Australian National University */ #include <stdio.h> #include "pres.h" #include "sq.h" #include "pcparith.h" extern Presentation *P; extern GroupWord CollectGroupWord(); /* The Error Function */ void Error( str ) char *str; { fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", str ); exit(1); } /**************************************************************************** ** ** Memory Allocation ** ** The following functions allocate memory for the various data objects. */ /* ** Allocate storage for a group word of length <nr>. */ GroupWord NewGroupWord( nr ) uint nr; { GroupWord w; w = (GroupWord) Allocate( (nr+1)*sizeof(GroupGenerator) ); return w; } GroupWord GroupWordOne() { GroupWord w; w = NewGroupWord(1); w->gen = 1; w->exp = 0; return w; } GroupWord CopyGroupWord(w) GroupWord w; { GroupWord v, r; if ( w == (GroupWord) NULL ) return w; if ( ISONEGG(w) ) return IdGrp; r = v = NewGroupWord( LengthGroupWord(w) ); while( ISBOUNDGG(w) ) { v->gen = w->gen; v->exp = w->exp; v++; w++; } return r; } /* ** The elements of the group ring are arrays of RingElements. ** Allocate storage for an array of length <nr>. ** Note that no storage is allocated for the group words. */ RingWord NewRingWord( nr ) uint nr; { RingWord w; w = (RingWord) Allocate( (nr+1)*sizeof(struct RingElement) ); return w; } RingWord RingWordOne() { RingWord r; r = NewRingWord(1); r->mult = 1; r->ring = IdGrp; return r; } RingWord CopyRingWord(w) RingWord w; { RingWord r, v; if ( w == (RingWord) NULL ) return w; if ( ISONERE(w) ) return RingWordOne(); r = NewRingWord( LengthRingWord(w) ); for ( v = r; ISBOUNDRE(w); v++, w++){ v->ring = CopyGroupWord( w->ring ); v->mult = w->mult; } return r; } /* ** Allocate storage for a vector of length <nr>. */ Vector NewVector( nr ) uint nr; { Vector v; v = (Vector) Allocate( (nr+1)*sizeof(ModuleGenerator) ); return v; } Vector VectorOne() { Vector v; v = NewVector(1); v->gen = 1; v->exp = NULL; return v; } Vector NormalNewVector( l ) uint l; { Vector tv; int i; tv = NewVector (l); for ( i = 0; i < l; i++ ) { tv[i].gen = P->Nr_GroupGenerators + i + 1; tv[i].exp = (RingWord) NULL; } return tv; } Vector CopyVector(v) Vector v; { Vector w, x; if ( v == (Vector) NULL) return v; if ( ISONEMG(v) ) return VectorOne(); w = NewVector (LengthVector (v)); for ( x = w; ISBOUNDMG(v); v++, x++ ) { x->gen = v->gen; x->exp = CopyRingWord( v->exp ); } return w; } ExtensionElement *CopyExtensionElement(ee) ExtensionElement *ee; { ExtensionElement *res; res = (ExtensionElement *) Allocate( sizeof(ExtensionElement) ); res->group = CopyGroupWord( ee->group ); res->vector = CopyVector( ee->vector ); return res; } Presentation *NewPresentation() { Presentation *P; P = (Presentation*) Allocate( sizeof(Presentation) ); P->name = "SqPresentation"; return P; } /* ** Allocate storage for an ExtensionElement. ** Note that no storage is allocated for the struct entries. */ ExtensionElement *NewExtensionElement() { ExtensionElement *e; e = (ExtensionElement *) Allocate( sizeof(struct _ExtensionElement) ); return e; } /**************************************************************************** ** ** Free ** ** The following functions deal with freeing the data structures. */ void FreeGroupWord( w ) GroupWord w; { if ( w == (GroupWord) NULL || w == IdGrp ) return; Free( (void *) w); } void FreeRingWord( w ) RingWord w; { RingWord v; if ( w == (RingWord) NULL ) return; for ( v = w; ISBOUNDRE(v); v++ ) FreeGroupWord(v->ring); Free( (void *) w); } void FreeVector( v ) Vector v; { Vector w; if ( v == (Vector) NULL ) return; for ( w = v; ISBOUNDMG(w); w++ ) FreeRingWord(w->exp); Free( (void *) v); } void FreeExtensionElement( e ) ExtensionElement *e; { FreeGroupWord( e->group ); FreeVector( e->vector ); Free( (void *) e ); } /**************************************************************************** ** ** Print ** ** The following functions print the data structures. */ PrintGeneratorVE( fpt, i ) FILE * fpt; int i; { i -= 1; while ( i >= 0) { fputc( 'a' + i%26, fpt ); i /= 26; i -= 1; } } PrintGenerator( fpt, i ) FILE * fpt; int i; { fprintf( fpt, "a.%d", i ); } /* ** The following function prints a GroupWord. If the flag ve is non-zero, ** it is printed in the format used by the Vector Enumerator. This means in ** particular that the power a^2 is printed as a2. If ve is zero it is ** printed in GAP format. */ PrintGroupWord (g,f,ve) GroupWord g; FILE *f; int ve; { char c; if ( g == (GroupWord) NULL ) return; if ( ISONEGG(g) ) { fprintf( f, "1" ); return; } c = ' '; if (ve) for ( ; ISBOUNDGG(g); g++ ) { fputc( c, f ); PrintGeneratorVE( f, g->gen ); if ( g->exp != 1 ) fprintf( f, "%d", g->exp ); c = '*'; } else for ( ; ISBOUNDGG(g); g++ ) { if ( c != ' ' ) fputc( c, f ); PrintGenerator( f, g->gen ); if ( g->exp != 1 ) fprintf( f, "^%d", g->exp ); c = '*'; } } PrintRingWord ( w, f, ve ) RingWord w; FILE *f; int ve; { int printed; GroupWord gw; if ( w == (RingWord) NULL || (w->mult == 0 && w->ring == NULL)) { fprintf( f, "0" ); return; } printed = 0; for ( ; ISBOUNDRE(w); w++ ){ if ( w->mult != 0 ) { if ( printed ) fprintf( f, " + " ); #ifdef COLLECT gw = CollectGroupWord( w->ring ); #else gw = w->ring; #endif if ( w-> mult != 1 ) fprintf( f, "%d * ", w->mult ); if( gw != NULL && ISBOUNDGG(gw) ) PrintGroupWord( gw, f, ve ); else fprintf( f, "1" ); printed = 1; #ifdef COLLECT FreeGroupWord( gw ); #endif } } if ( !printed ) fprintf( f, "0" ); } PrintVector (v, f) Vector v; FILE *f; { char c; if ( v == (Vector) NULL ) return; if ( ISONEMG(v) ) { fprintf( f, "1" ); return; } c = ' '; for ( ; ISBOUNDMG(v); v++ ) { if ( v->exp != (RingWord) NULL && (v->exp)->mult != 0 ) { if ( c == '*' ) fputc( c, f ); fprintf( f, "t%d", v->gen-P->Nr_GroupGenerators); c = '*'; if ( ISBOUNDRE(v->exp) && !ISONERE(v->exp) ){ fprintf( f, "^(" ); PrintRingWord( v->exp, f, 0 ); fprintf( f, ")" ); } } } } PrintExtensionElement (e,f) ExtensionElement *e; FILE *f; { int vecone, grpone; vecone = grpone = 1; if ( e == (ExtensionElement *) NULL ) return; if ( e->vector != NULL && ISBOUNDMG(e->vector) && !ISONEMG(e->vector) ) vecone = 0; if ( e->group != NULL && ISBOUNDGG(e->group) && !ISONEGG(e->group) ) grpone = 0; if ( !grpone ) PrintGroupWord( e->group, f, 0 ); if ( !vecone || (grpone && vecone) ) { if (!grpone) fprintf( f, "*" ); PrintVector( e->vector, f ); } } PrintExPresentation (f) FILE *f; { register i, j; if ( P->Nr_Generators == P->Nr_GroupGenerators ) { fprintf( f, "a := FreeGroup( %d, \"a\" );\n", P->Nr_Generators ); } fprintf(f,"%s := rec(\n", P->name ); fprintf(f," generators := [ "); for ( i = 1; i < P->Nr_Generators; i++ ) { if ( i <= P->Nr_GroupGenerators ) PrintGenerator( f, i ); else fprintf( f, "t%d", i-P->Nr_GroupGenerators ); fprintf( f, ", "); } if ( P->Nr_GroupGenerators == P->Nr_Generators ) { PrintGenerator( f, P->Nr_Generators ); fprintf( f, " ],\n" ); } else fprintf( f, "t%d ],\n", P->Nr_Generators-P->Nr_GroupGenerators ); /* fprintf(f," exponents := ["); for ( i = 1; i < P->Nr_Generators; i++ ) fprintf(f,"%d,", P->exponents[i] ); fprintf(f,"%d ],\n", P->exponents[P->Nr_Generators] ); */ fprintf(f," relators := [\n"); /* Don't print the other relations, since they are not inserted!! */ for ( i = 1; i <= P->Nr_GroupGenerators; i++ ){ for ( j = 1; j <= i; j++ ){ if ( i != j ) { PrintGenerator( f, i ); fprintf( f, "^" ); PrintGenerator( f, j ); } else { PrintGenerator( f, i ); fprintf( f, "^%d", P->exponents[i] ); } if ( (P->relations[i][j]).group != (GroupWord) NULL ) if ( !ISONEEE(&P->relations[i][j]) && (P->relations[i][j].group->gen != 0 || (P->relations[i][j].vector != NULL && !ISONEMG(P->relations[i][j].vector))) ){ fprintf( f, "/("); PrintExtensionElement( &P->relations[i][j],f ); fprintf( f, ")"); } if ( j <= i ) fprintf( f, ", " ); } fprintf(f, "\n"); } fprintf( f, "]\n" ); fprintf( f, "# Definitions\n"); for ( i = 1; i <= P->Nr_Generators; i++ ) if ( !P->defepi[i] && P->definedby[i] != (int *) NULL ) { if ( i > P->Nr_GroupGenerators ) fprintf( f, "# t%d <- ", i - P->Nr_GroupGenerators ); else { fprintf( f, "# "); PrintGenerator( f, i ); fprintf( f, " <- " ); } if ( P->definedby[i][0] == P->definedby[i][1] ) { /* defined as a $p$-th power */ if ( P->definedby[i][0] > P->Nr_GroupGenerators ) fprintf ( f, "t%d^%d\n", P->definedby[i][0]-P->Nr_GroupGenerators, P->exponents[P->definedby[i][0]-P->Nr_GroupGenerators] ); else { PrintGenerator ( f, P->definedby[i][0] ); fprintf( f, "^%d\n", P->exponents[P->definedby[i][0]] ); } } else { if ( P->definedby[i][1] > P->Nr_GroupGenerators ) { fprintf ( f, "t%d^" ); PrintGenerator(f,P->definedby[i][1]-P->Nr_GroupGenerators); } else { PrintGenerator( f, P->definedby[i][1] ); fprintf ( f, "^" ); } if ( P->definedby[i][0] > P->Nr_GroupGenerators ) { fprintf ( f, "t%d\n", P->definedby[i][0]-P->Nr_GroupGenerators ); } else { PrintGenerator ( f, P->definedby[i][0] ); fprintf ( f, "\n" ); } } } fprintf( f, "# Epimorphism : " ); for ( i = 1; i <= P->Nr_Orig; i++ ) { fprintf( f, "phi(%d) ", i ); if ( IsDefEpi(i) ) fprintf( f, ":" ); fprintf( f, "= "); PrintExtensionElement( &(P->Epimorphism[i]), f ); if ( i < P->Nr_Orig ) fprintf( f, ", " ); else fprintf( f, " " ); } fprintf( f, "\n)\n\n"); } IsTrivialRingWord ( w ) RingWord w; { for ( ; ISBOUNDRE(w); w++ ) if (w->mult != 0) return 0; return 1; } /* ** Print the module enumerator relations in packed format. */ int PrintMERelation( lhs, rhs, f ) ExtensionElement *lhs, *rhs; FILE *f; { RingWord r; Vector v1, v2; uint i, printed; v1 = lhs->vector; v2 = rhs->vector; printed = 0; for ( i = 1; i <= P->Nr_Generators - P->Nr_GroupGenerators; i++ ) { if ( v1 && ISBOUNDMG(v1) && (v1->gen == i+P->Nr_GroupGenerators) ) { if ( (v2 == NULL) || (ISBOUNDMG(v2) && (v2->gen != i+P->Nr_GroupGenerators))){ if ( v1->exp != NULL && ISBOUNDRE(v1->exp) && !IsTrivialRingWord( v1->exp ) ) { if ( printed ) fprintf( f, ", " ); else fprintf( f, "[" ); fprintf( f, "%d, ", i ); PrintRingWord( v1->exp, f, 1 ); printed = 1; } } else { r = SubRingWord( v1->exp, v2->exp ); if ( r != NULL && ISBOUNDRE(r) && !IsTrivialRingWord(r) ) { if ( printed ) fprintf( f, ", " ); else fprintf( f, "[" ); fprintf( f, "%d, ", i ); PrintRingWord( r, f, 1 ); printed = 1; } FreeRingWord(r); v2++; } v1++; } else if (v2 && ISBOUNDMG(v2) && (v2->gen == i+P->Nr_GroupGenerators)){ if ( v2->exp != NULL && ISBOUNDRE(v2->exp) ) { if ( printed ) fprintf( f, ", " ); else fprintf( f, "[" ); fprintf( f, "%d, ", i ); r = SubRingWord( 0, v2->exp ); PrintRingWord( r, f, 1 ); printed = 1; FreeRingWord(r); } v2++; } } if( printed ) fprintf( f, "]" ); return printed; }
C
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include "common.h" #include "solvers.h" #include "poissoncommon.h" double alpha=0.1; double exact(double x) { return x*(pow(x,5.0)-1.0); } double source(double x) { return -30*pow(x,4.0); } int GaussJacobiPoisson1D(Vector u, double tol, int maxit) { int it=0, i; double rl; double max = tol+1; Vector b = createVector(u->len); Vector e = createVector(u->len); copyVector(b, u); fillVector(u, 0.0); rl = maxNorm(b); while (max > tol*rl && ++it < maxit) { copyVector(e, u); copyVector(u, b); #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static) for (i=0;i<e->len;++i) { if (i > 0) u->data[i] += e->data[i-1]; if (i < e->len-1) u->data[i] += e->data[i+1]; u->data[i] /= (2.0+alpha); } axpy(e, u, -1.0); max = maxNorm(e); } freeVector(b); freeVector(e); return it; } int GaussSeidelPoisson1D(Vector u, double tol, int maxit) { int it=0, i, j; double max = tol+1; double rl = maxNorm(u); Vector b = createVector(u->len); Vector r = createVector(u->len); Vector v = createVector(u->len); copyVector(b, u); fillVector(u, 0.0); while (max > tol*rl && ++it < maxit) { copyVector(v, u); copyVector(u, b); for (i=0;i<r->len;++i) { if (i > 0) u->data[i] += v->data[i-1]; if (i < r->len-1) u->data[i] += v->data[i+1]; r->data[i] = u->data[i]-(2.0+alpha)*v->data[i]; u->data[i] /= (2.0+alpha); v->data[i] = u->data[i]; } max = maxNorm(r); } freeVector(b); freeVector(r); freeVector(v); return it; } int GaussSeidelPoisson1Drb(Vector u, double tol, int maxit) { int it=0, i, j; double max = tol+1; double rl = maxNorm(u); Vector b = createVector(u->len); Vector r = createVector(u->len); Vector v = createVector(u->len); copyVector(b, u); fillVector(u, 0.0); while (max > tol && ++it < maxit) { copyVector(v, u); copyVector(u, b); for (j=0;j<2;++j) { #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static) for (i=j;i<r->len;i+=2) { if (i > 0) u->data[i] += v->data[i-1]; if (i < r->len-1) u->data[i] += v->data[i+1]; r->data[i] = u->data[i]-(2.0+alpha)*v->data[i]; u->data[i] /= (2.0+alpha); v->data[i] = u->data[i]; } } max = maxNorm(r); } freeVector(b); freeVector(r); freeVector(v); return it; } void DiagonalizationPoisson1D(Vector u, const Vector lambda, const Matrix Q) { Vector btilde = createVector(u->len); int i; MxV(btilde, Q, u, 1.0, 0.0, 'T'); for (i=0;i<btilde->len;++i) btilde->data[i] /= lambda->data[i]; MxV(u, Q, btilde, 1.0, 0.0, 'N'); freeVector(btilde); } void DiagonalizationPoisson1Dfst(Vector u, const Vector lambda) { Vector btilde = createVector(u->len); Vector buf = createVector(4*(u->len+1)); int i; int N=u->len+1; int NN=4*N; copyVector(btilde, u); fst(btilde->data, &N, buf->data, &NN); for (i=0;i<btilde->len;++i) btilde->data[i] /= (lambda->data[i]+alpha); fstinv(btilde->data, &N, buf->data, &NN); copyVector(u, btilde); freeVector(btilde); freeVector(buf); } void Poisson1D(Vector u, const Vector v) { int i; #pragma omp parallel for schedule(static) for (i=0;i<u->len;++i) { u->data[i] = (2.0+alpha)*v->data[i]; if (i > 0) u->data[i] -= v->data[i-1]; if (i < u->len-1) u->data[i] -= v->data[i+1]; } } int main(int argc, char** argv) { int i, j, N, flag; Matrix A=NULL, Q=NULL; Vector b, grid, e, lambda=NULL; double time, sum, h, tol=1e-4; if (argc < 3) { printf("need two parameters, N and flag [and tolerance]\n"); printf(" - N is the problem size (in each direction\n"); printf(" - flag = 1 -> Dense LU\n"); printf(" - flag = 2 -> Dense Cholesky\n"); printf(" - flag = 3 -> Full Gauss-Jacobi iterations\n"); printf(" - flag = 4 -> Full Gauss-Jacobi iterations using BLAS\n"); printf(" - flag = 5 -> Full Gauss-Seidel iterations\n"); printf(" - flag = 6 -> Full Gauss-Seidel iterations using BLAS\n"); printf(" - flag = 7 -> Full CG iterations\n"); printf(" - flag = 8 -> Matrix-less Gauss-Jacobi iterations\n"); printf(" - flag = 9 -> Matrix-less Gauss-Seidel iterations\n"); printf(" - flag = 10 -> Matrix-less Red-Black Gauss-Seidel iterations\n"); printf(" - flag = 11 -> Diagonalization\n"); printf(" - flag = 12 -> Diagonalization - FST\n"); printf(" - flag = 13 -> Matrix-less CG iterations\n"); return 1; } N=atoi(argv[1]); flag=atoi(argv[2]); if (argc > 3) tol = atof(argv[3]); if (N < 0) { printf("invalid problem size given\n"); return 2; } if (flag < 0 || flag > 13) { printf("invalid flag given\n"); return 3; } if (flag == 10 && (N-1)%2 != 0) { printf("need an even size for red-black iterations\n"); return 4; } if (flag == 12 && (N & (N-1)) != 0) { printf("need a power-of-two for fst-based diagonalization\n"); return 5; } h = 1.0/N; grid = equidistantMesh(0.0, 1.0, N); b = createVector(N-1); e = createVector(N-1); evalMeshInternal(b, grid, source); evalMeshInternal(e, grid, exact); scaleVector(b, pow(h, 2)); axpy(b, e, alpha); if (flag < 8) { A = createMatrix(N-1,N-1); diag(A, -1, -1.0); diag(A, 0, 2.0+alpha); diag(A, 1, -1.0); } if (flag >= 11 && flag < 13) lambda = generateEigenValuesP1D(N-1); if (flag == 11) Q = generateEigenMatrixP1D(N-1); time = WallTime(); if (flag == 1) { int* ipiv=NULL; lusolve(A, b, &ipiv); free(ipiv); } else if (flag == 2) llsolve(A,b,0); else if (flag == 3) printf("Gauss-Jacobi used %i iterations\n", GaussJacobi(A, b, tol, 10000000)); else if (flag == 4) printf("Gauss-Jacobi used %i iterations\n", GaussJacobiBlas(A, b, tol, 10000000)); else if (flag == 5) printf("Gauss-Seidel used %i iterations\n", GaussSeidel(A, b, tol, 10000000)); else if (flag == 6) printf("Gauss-Seidel used %i iterations\n", GaussSeidelBlas(A, b, tol, 10000000)); else if (flag == 7) printf("CG used %i iterations\n", cg(A, b, 1e-8)); else if (flag == 8) printf("Gauss-Jacobi used %i iterations\n", GaussJacobiPoisson1D(b, tol, 10000000)); else if (flag == 9) printf("Gauss-Jacobi used %i iterations\n", GaussSeidelPoisson1D(b, tol, 10000000)); else if (flag == 10) printf("Gauss-Jacobi used %i iterations\n", GaussSeidelPoisson1Drb(b, tol, 10000000)); else if (flag == 11) DiagonalizationPoisson1D(b,lambda,Q); else if (flag == 12) DiagonalizationPoisson1Dfst(b,lambda); else if (flag == 13) printf("CG used %i iterations\n", cgMatrixFree(Poisson1D, b, tol)); printf("elapsed: %f\n", WallTime()-time); evalMeshInternal(e, grid, exact); axpy(b,e,-1.0); printf("max error: %e\n", maxNorm(b)); if (A) freeMatrix(A); if (Q) freeMatrix(Q); freeVector(grid); freeVector(b); freeVector(e); if (lambda) freeVector(lambda); return 0; }
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "asm.h" #include "directive.h" int directive_parse(struct ScanData *scanInfo, struct Token *dirToken, struct SymTab **curSyms, struct ASMRecord **asmrec, unsigned int *offset) { char tokName[MAX_TOKLEN]; struct Token newToken; unsigned int value; /* architecture selection directive */ if ((strcmp(dirToken->token, ".arch") == 0)) { /* next token should be an identifier to our architecture file */ if (get_token(&newToken, scanInfo) != TOK_IDENT) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR - Unexpected Token %s, line %d\n", newToken.token, newToken.linenum); return -1; } /* check that we have a valid pointer to write to */ if (asmrec != NULL) { if (*asmrec != NULL) { asmrec_free(*asmrec); } DEBUG(1) printf("Loading architecture %s\n", newToken.token); *asmrec = asmrec_load(curSyms, newToken.token); if (*asmrec == NULL) { printf("Could not load architecture file for %s\n", newToken.token); } } } /* define directive */ else if ((strcmp(dirToken->token, ".define") == 0)) { /* next token should be an string to define */ if (get_token(&newToken, scanInfo) != TOK_IDENT) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR - Unexpected Token %s, line %d\n", newToken.token, newToken.linenum); return -1; } strcpy(tokName, newToken.token); /* check that we have a valid pointer to write to */ if (curSyms != NULL) { /* next token(s) should be a numeric value/expression to set */ if (1) { if (asmgen_parse_value(scanInfo, curSyms, &value) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR - Invalid Define, line %d\n", newToken.linenum); return -1; } symtab_record(curSyms, tokName, NULL, value); } else { if (get_token(&newToken, scanInfo) != TOK_INT) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR - Unexpected Token %s, line %d\n", newToken.token, newToken.linenum); return -1; } symtab_record(curSyms, tokName, NULL, newToken.value); } } } /* output specifier define */ else if ((strcmp(dirToken->token, ".outfmt") == 0)) { /* next token should be an string specifying output */ if (get_token(&newToken, scanInfo) != TOK_IDENT) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR - Unexpected Token %s, line %d\n", newToken.token, newToken.linenum); return -1; } /* check that we have a valid pointer to write to */ if (curSyms != NULL) { symtab_record(curSyms, "$outfmt", newToken.token, -1); } } /* output position define */ else if ((strcmp(dirToken->token, ".org") == 0)) { /* next token should be an string specifying output */ if (get_token(&newToken, scanInfo) != TOK_INT) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR - Unexpected Token %s, line %d\n", newToken.token, newToken.linenum); return -1; } /* check that we have a valid pointer to write to */ if (offset != NULL) { *offset = newToken.value; } } /* output specifier define */ else if ((strcmp(dirToken->token, ".mifwords") == 0)) { /* next token should be an integer specifying size */ if (get_token(&newToken, scanInfo) != TOK_INT) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR - Unexpected Token %s, line %d\n", newToken.token, newToken.linenum); return -1; } /* check that we have a valid pointer to write to */ if (curSyms != NULL) { symtab_record(curSyms, "$mifwords", NULL, newToken.value); } } /* output specifier define */ else if ((strcmp(dirToken->token, ".mifwidth") == 0)) { /* next token should be an integer specifying size */ if (get_token(&newToken, scanInfo) != TOK_INT) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR - Unexpected Token %s, line %d\n", newToken.token, newToken.linenum); return -1; } /* check that we have a valid pointer to write to */ if (curSyms != NULL) { symtab_record(curSyms, "$mifwidth", NULL, newToken.value); } } /* unknown directive */ else { printf("ERROR - Unknown directive %s\n", dirToken->token); } /* chew tokens until end of line */ while (get_token(&newToken, scanInfo) != TOK_ENDL) { DEBUG(3) printf("-> ignoring token %s\n", newToken.token); } return 0; }
C
#include <stdint.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <string.h> #include "debug.h" static debug_context_t debug_context; uint32_t debug_mode; typedef struct { debug_command_t *handler; } help_command_t; typedef struct { uint32_t address; uint32_t len; uint8_t size; } md_command_t; static union { md_command_t md; help_command_t help; } command_context; int debug_md_handler(debug_context_t *pContext); debug_context_t *get_dbg() { return &debug_context; } void debug_init(void) { debug_context.input.wr_index = 0; debug_context.input.rd_index = 0; debug_context.line.wr_index = 0; debug_context.line.rd_index = 0; debug_context.output.wr_index = 0; debug_context.output.rd_index = 0; debug_context.field_start = 0; debug_context.field_next = 0; debug_context.state = DEBUG_PROMPT; debug_context.user_context = NULL; } void debug_set_user_context(void *user_context) { debug_context.user_context = user_context; } void debug_putc(uint8_t c) { debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; pContext->output.data[pContext->output.wr_index] = c; pContext->output.wr_index++; if (pContext->output.wr_index == sizeof(pContext->output.data)) { pContext->output.wr_index = 0; } } int debug_tx_empty() { debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; return pContext->output.wr_index == pContext->output.rd_index; } void debug_puts(char *s) { int len = strlen(s); debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; if (pContext->output.wr_index + len >= sizeof(pContext->output.data)) { int first_size = sizeof(pContext->output.data)- pContext->output.wr_index; memcpy(&pContext->output.data[pContext->output.wr_index],s,first_size); len = len - first_size; if (len > 0) { if (len > pContext->output.wr_index) { len = pContext->output.wr_index; } memcpy(pContext->output.data,&s[first_size],len); pContext->output.wr_index = len; } } else { memcpy(&pContext->output.data[pContext->output.wr_index],s,len); pContext->output.wr_index += len; } } int debug_next_field(void) { debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; uint8_t field_start; uint8_t field_end; field_start = pContext->field_next; while ((field_start < pContext->line.wr_index) && (pContext->line.data[field_start] == ' ')) { field_start++; } if (field_start >= pContext->line.wr_index) { return 0; } pContext->field_start = field_start; field_end = field_start; while ((field_end < pContext->line.wr_index) && (pContext->line.data[field_end] != ' ')) { field_end++; } pContext->line.data[field_end] = '\0'; pContext->field_next = field_end + 1; return 1; } void debug_process(void); void debug_loop(void) { debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; switch (pContext->state) { case DEBUG_IDLE: if (pContext->output.rd_index != pContext->output.wr_index) { break; } pContext->output.wr_index = 0; pContext->output.rd_index = 0; if (pContext->input.rd_index != pContext->input.wr_index) { uint8_t c; c = pContext->input.data[pContext->input.rd_index]; pContext->input.rd_index++; if (pContext->input.rd_index >= sizeof(pContext->input.data)) { pContext->input.rd_index = 0; } if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) { if (pContext->line.wr_index != 0) { debug_putc('\r'); debug_putc('\n'); pContext->field_start = 0; debug_process(); } pContext->line.wr_index = 0; } else { if ((c >= ' ') && (c != 0x7F)) { // Keep room for \0 if (pContext->line.wr_index < DEBUG_LINE-2) { pContext->line.data[pContext->line.wr_index++] = c; debug_putc(c); } } else if (c == 0x08) { if (pContext->line.wr_index != 0) { pContext->line.wr_index--; debug_putc('\b'); debug_putc(' '); debug_putc('\b'); } } } } break; case DEBUG_IN_PROGRESS: if (pContext->output.rd_index == pContext->output.wr_index) { pContext->output.wr_index = 0; pContext->output.rd_index = 0; pContext->handler(pContext); } break; case DEBUG_PROMPT: if (pContext->output.rd_index == pContext->output.wr_index) { pContext->output.data[0] = '>'; pContext->output.wr_index = 1; pContext->output.rd_index = 0; pContext->handler = NULL; memset(&command_context,0,sizeof(command_context)); pContext->state = DEBUG_FLUSHING; } break; case DEBUG_FLUSHING: if (pContext->output.rd_index == pContext->output.wr_index) { pContext->output.wr_index = 0; pContext->output.rd_index = 0; pContext->state = DEBUG_IDLE; } break; } } void debug_line_memory_display_8(uint32_t addr, int len) { int i; int l; uint8_t c; uint8_t *pH; uint8_t *pT; debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; l = pContext->output.wr_index; fmt_hexa32(&pContext->output.data[l],addr); pContext->output.data[l+8] = ' '; pH = &pContext->output.data[l+9]; pT = &pContext->output.data[l+9+16*3]; *pT++ = ' '; for (i = 0;i < len;i++) { c = *(uint8_t *)(addr+i); fmt_hexa8(pH,c); pH += 2; if ((c >= ' ') && (c <= 0x7e)) { *pT = c; } else { *pT = '.'; } pT++; *pH++ = ' '; } while (i < 16) { *pH++ = ' '; *pH++ = ' '; *pH++ = ' '; *pT++ = ' '; i++; } *pT++ = '\n'; *pT = '\0'; pContext->output.wr_index = pT - pContext->output.data; } void debug_line_memory_display_16(uint32_t addr, int len) { int i; int l; uint16_t v; uint8_t *pH; debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; l = pContext->output.wr_index; fmt_hexa32(&pContext->output.data[l],addr); pContext->output.data[l+8] = ' '; pH = &pContext->output.data[l+9]; for (i = 0;i < len;i+=2) { v = *(uint16_t *)(addr+i); fmt_hexa16(pH,v); pH += 4; *pH++ = ' '; } *pH++ = '\n'; *pH = '\0'; pContext->output.wr_index = pH - pContext->output.data; } void debug_line_memory_display_32(uint32_t addr, int len) { int i; int l; uint32_t v; uint8_t *pH; debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; l = pContext->output.wr_index; fmt_hexa32(&pContext->output.data[l],addr); pContext->output.data[l+8] = ' '; pH = &pContext->output.data[l+9]; for (i = 0;i < len;i+=4) { v = *(uint32_t *)(addr+i); fmt_hexa32(pH,v); pH += 8; *pH++ = ' '; } *pH++ = '\n'; *pH = '\0'; pContext->output.wr_index = pH - pContext->output.data; } void debug_context_memory_display(void) { int line; int len = command_context.md.len; if (len > 16) { line = 16; } else { line = len; } if (command_context.md.size == 8) { debug_line_memory_display_8(command_context.md.address, line); } else if (command_context.md.size == 16) { debug_line_memory_display_16(command_context.md.address, line); } else if (command_context.md.size == 32) { debug_line_memory_display_32(command_context.md.address, line); } command_context.md.len -= line; command_context.md.address += line; } void debug_memory_display(uint32_t addr, uint32_t len, uint8_t size) { debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; if (len != 0) { pContext->state = DEBUG_IN_PROGRESS; pContext->handler = debug_md_handler; command_context.md.address = addr; command_context.md.len = len; command_context.md.size = size; debug_context_memory_display(); } } static debug_command_t *first_handler; static debug_command_t *last_handler; void debug_add_command(debug_command_t *handler) { if (first_handler == NULL) { first_handler = handler; } else { last_handler->next = handler; } last_handler = handler; last_handler->next = NULL; } void debug_add_commands(debug_command_t *handlers, int n) { int i; for (i = 0;i < n;i++) { debug_add_command(&handlers[i]); } } int debug_help_handler(debug_context_t *pContext); int debug_help_handler(debug_context_t *pContext) { debug_command_t *handler; int l; int i; if (command_context.help.handler == NULL) { command_context.help.handler = first_handler; pContext->state = DEBUG_IN_PROGRESS; pContext->handler = debug_help_handler; } handler = command_context.help.handler; l = pContext->output.wr_index; i = 0; while (handler->name[i]) { pContext->output.data[l++] = handler->name[i++]; } while (i < 16) { pContext->output.data[l++] = ' '; i++; } pContext->output.data[l++] = ':'; pContext->output.data[l++] = ' '; i = 0; while (handler->help[i]) { pContext->output.data[l++] = handler->help[i++]; } pContext->output.data[l++] = '\n'; pContext->output.wr_index = l; command_context.help.handler = handler->next; if (handler->next == NULL) { pContext->state = DEBUG_PROMPT; } return 1; } int debug_md_handler(debug_context_t *pContext) { uint32_t addr; uint32_t len = 0x100; int size = 8; char c; if (pContext->state != DEBUG_IN_PROGRESS) { c = pContext->line.data[pContext->field_start+2]; if ((c == '\0') || (c == 'b')) { size = 8; } else if (c == 'h') { size = 16; } else if (c == 'w') { size = 32; } if (debug_next_field() == 0) { return 0; } addr = ltoi((char *)&pContext->line.data[pContext->field_start],16); if (debug_next_field()) { len = ltoi((char *)&pContext->line.data[pContext->field_start],16); } pContext->state = DEBUG_IN_PROGRESS; pContext->handler = debug_md_handler; command_context.md.address = addr; command_context.md.len = len; command_context.md.size = size; } else { if (command_context.md.len == 0) { pContext->state = DEBUG_PROMPT; } else { debug_context_memory_display(); } } return 1; } int debug_mode_handler(debug_context_t *pContext) { if (debug_next_field() == 0) { int l; l = pContext->output.wr_index; fmt_hexa32(&pContext->output.data[l],debug_mode); pContext->output.data[l+8] = '\n'; pContext->output.wr_index = l + 9; return 1; } debug_mode = ltoi((char *)&pContext->line.data[pContext->field_start],16); return 1; } int debug_mm_handler(debug_context_t *pContext) { uint32_t addr; uint32_t value; int size = 8; char c; c = pContext->line.data[pContext->field_start+2]; if ((c == '\0') || (c == 'b')) { size = 8; } else if (c == 'h') { size = 16; } else if (c == 'w') { size = 32; } if (debug_next_field() == 0) { return 0; } addr = ltoi((char *)&pContext->line.data[pContext->field_start],16); if (debug_next_field() == 0) { return 0; } value = ltoi((char *)&pContext->line.data[pContext->field_start],16); if (size == 8) { *(uint8_t *)addr = value; } else if (size == 16) { *(uint16_t *)addr = value; } else if (size == 32) { *(uint32_t *)addr = value; } return 1; } debug_command_t basics[] = { { .name = "help", .help = "List available commands", .handler = debug_help_handler, .next = NULL}, { .name = "mode", .help = "mode [value], displays/sets debug mode", .handler = debug_mode_handler, .next = NULL}, { .name = "md", .help = "md addr [len], displays memory content as bytes", .handler = debug_md_handler, .next = NULL}, { .name = "mdb", .help = "mdb addr [len], displays memory content as bytes", .handler = debug_md_handler, .next = NULL}, { .name = "mdh", .help = "mdh addr [len], displays memory content as halfwords", .handler = debug_md_handler, .next = NULL}, { .name = "mdw", .help = "mdw addr [len], displays memory content as words", .handler = debug_md_handler, .next = NULL}, { .name = "mm", .help = "mm addr value, modifies memory content as byte", .handler = debug_mm_handler, .next = NULL}, { .name = "mmb", .help = "mmb addr value, modifies memory content as byte", .handler = debug_mm_handler, .next = NULL}, { .name = "mmh", .help = "mmh addr value, modifies memory content as haldword", .handler = debug_mm_handler, .next = NULL}, { .name = "mmw", .help = "mmw addr value, modifies memory content as word", .handler = debug_mm_handler, .next = NULL} }; void debug_process(void) { debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; uint8_t field_start; pContext->field_next = 0; if (debug_next_field()) { debug_command_t *handler = first_handler; field_start = pContext->field_start; while (handler != NULL) { if (strcmp((char *)&pContext->line.data[field_start], handler->name) == 0) { pContext->state = DEBUG_PROMPT; (handler->handler)(pContext); break; } handler = handler->next; } } } int debug_get_next_char(void) { debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; if (pContext->output.wr_index != pContext->output.rd_index) { int c = pContext->output.data[pContext->output.rd_index]; pContext->output.rd_index++; if (pContext->output.rd_index == sizeof(pContext->output.data)) { pContext->output.rd_index = 0; } return c; } return -1; } int debug_get_next_string(uint8_t **start, uint32_t *length) { debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; if (pContext->output.wr_index != pContext->output.rd_index) { *start = &pContext->output.data[pContext->output.rd_index]; if (pContext->output.wr_index > pContext->output.rd_index) { *length = pContext->output.wr_index - pContext->output.rd_index; } else { *length = sizeof(pContext->output.data) - pContext->output.rd_index; } return 0; } return -1; } void debug_update_next_string(uint32_t length) { debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; pContext->output.rd_index += length; if (pContext->output.rd_index >= sizeof(pContext->output.data)) { pContext->output.rd_index -= sizeof(pContext->output.data); } } void debug_add_char(int c) { debug_context_t *pContext = &debug_context; pContext->input.data[pContext->input.wr_index] = c; pContext->input.wr_index++; if (pContext->input.wr_index == sizeof(pContext->input.data)) { pContext->input.wr_index = 0; } } void debug_start(void) { debug_add_commands(basics,SIZEOF(basics)); debug_putc('='); debug_putc('>'); }
C
/*Group 2 Program 2 Paul Maclean- mac7537@calu.edu Mike Gorse- gor9632@calu.edu Robert Breckenridge- bre6896@calu.edu Chase Smith- smi8808@calu.edu Rudolph Hanzes - han7739@calu.edu CSC 460 Language Translations */ #include "file_util.h" #include "scanner.h" file_outcome init(int argc, char* argv[]) { file_outcome fileCheck = openFiles(argc, argv); if (fileCheck == cont) { } return fileCheck; } void cleanup() { //closes files closeFiles(); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { if (init(argc, argv) == cont) { initScanner(InpFile); printf("Scanner initialized. Parsing...\n"); systemgoal(); printf("Parsing complete.\n"); cleanup(); } else { printf("Init has failed. No scanner for you."); } return 0; }
C
/* vector a column-major * a = [ x * y * z * 1 ] * a^T = [ x y z 1 ] * ^T means the transpotion of the matrix * matrix definition * M = [ r00 r01 r02 m03 * r10 r11 r12 m13 * r20 r21 r22 m23 * tx ty tz 1 ] * * M^T =[ r00 r10 r20 tx * r01 r11 r21 ty * r02 r12 r22 tx * m03 m13 m23 1 ] * we have two frame A and B, the base vector of two frame are represent as A and B, where A = ( v1, v2, v3 ), vi is a vector. * we have a point P0, in frame A, P0 equeals a(a is a vector). and in frame B, P0 equals b * and we have B = M.A . means dot , A and B means base vectors of two frames * | * \|/ * a = M^T.b * b = ((M^T)^(-1)).a * b = ((M^(-1))^T).a * * a = M1^T.M2^T.b * a^T = b^T.M2.M1 */ typedef struct __matrix{ union{ float m[16]; struct { float r00, r01, r02, m03; float r10, r11, r12, m13; float r20, r21, r22, m23; float tx, ty, tz, m33; }; }; }matrix; matrix * matrix_identity( matrix* a ); matrix * matrix_zero( matrix* a); matrix * matrix_copy( matrix* a, matrix *b ); // a = b; matrix * matrix_multiply( matrix *a, matrix *b, matrix *v ); // v = a * b; matrix * matrix_left_mult( matrix *a, matrix *b ); // a = a*b; matrix * matrix_right_mult( matrix *a, matrix *b); // a = b*a; matrix * matrix_scale( matrix *a, float x, float y, float z ); matrix * matrix_rotate_x( matrix *a, float angle ); matrix * matrix_rotate_y( matrix *a, float angle ); matrix * matrix_rotate_z( matrix *a, float angle ); matrix * matrix_rotate_xyz( matrix *a, float x, float y, float z, float angle ); // !!!TODO matrix * matrix_translate( matrix *a, float x, float y, float z );
C
#include "stdio.h" #include "gpio_handler.h" #include "string.h" #include "driver/gpio.h" #include "cJSON.h" #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h" #include "freertos/task.h" #include "gpio_config_parser.h" #include "iot2tangle.h" #include "../mqtt_handler.h" enum pinMode pinmode_of(char* str_mode){ if (strcmp(str_mode, "DO") == 0){ return DO; }else if (strcmp(str_mode, "DI") == 0){ return DI; }else if (strcmp(str_mode, "AO") == 0){ return AO; }else if (strcmp(str_mode, "AI") == 0){ return AI; }else{ printf("got nothing vaild\n"); return None; } return None; } char* str_of(enum pinMode mode){ switch(mode){ case DO: return "DO"; break; case DI: return "DI"; break; case AO: return "AO"; break; case AI: return "AI"; break; default: return "NO_PIN_MODE"; } } void build_iot2tangle_msg(uint8_t cfgNr, uint8_t val, char* msg){ sprintf(msg, "{\"sensor\": \"%s\", \"data\":[{\"%s%d\":%d}]}", pins[cfgNr].id, str_of(pins[cfgNr].mode), pins[cfgNr].pin, val ); printf("IOT2Tangle MSG: %s\n", msg); } esp_err_t gpio_read_h(uint8_t cfgNr){ printf("in gpio read for cfgNr %d \n", cfgNr); if(pins[cfgNr].mode ==DI){ printf("read val\n"); uint8_t val = gpio_get_level(pins[cfgNr].pin); printf("build topic\n"); char topic[200]; strcpy(topic, macAdress); strcat(topic, "/"); strcat(topic, pins[cfgNr].id); //printf("build payload\n"); char payload[50]; sprintf(payload, "{\"value\":%d}", val); mqtt_publish(topic, payload); //build i2t_message char i2tMsg[300]; build_iot2tangle_msg(cfgNr, val, i2tMsg); send_to_gateway(i2tMsg); //printf("send to gateway\n"); } return 0; } esp_err_t gpio_write_h(uint8_t pin, enum pinMode mode, uint8_t value){ if(mode ==DO){ if(value !=0 && value != 1){ printf("Invalid Value for digital pin!\n"); return ESP_FAIL; } if(gpio_set_level(pin, value) != ESP_OK){ printf("Set GPIO Level failed\n"); return ESP_FAIL; } return ESP_OK; } return ESP_FAIL; } void gpio_event_handler(char* message){ cJSON *msg = cJSON_Parse(message); uint8_t status = 1; const cJSON *entry_b = NULL; if (msg == NULL) { const char *error_ptr = cJSON_GetErrorPtr(); if (error_ptr != NULL) { printf("Error before: %s\n", error_ptr); } return 1; } cJSON *gpio_id = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(msg, "id"); cJSON *gpioWrite = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(msg, "write"); cJSON *read = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(msg, "read"); if(read != NULL){ } if(gpioWrite != NULL){ //search for id for(uint8_t i=0; i<pinCnt; i++){ printf("compare %s with %s\n",gpio_id->valuestring, pins[i].id ); if(strcmp(gpio_id->valuestring, pins[i].id)==0){ printf("set gpio %d to %d\n", pins[i].pin, gpioWrite->valueint); if (gpio_write_h(pins[i].pin, pins[i].mode, gpioWrite->valueint) == ESP_OK){ char topic[200]; strcpy(topic, macAdress); strcat(topic, "/"); strcat(topic, pins[i].id); char payload[50]; sprintf(payload, "{\"value\":%d}", gpioWrite->valueint); mqtt_publish(topic, payload); } } } } } void gpio_message_handler(char* topic, char* message){ char * token = strtok(topic, "/"); while( token != NULL ) { printf( "Token: %s\n", token ); //printing each token if(strcmp(token, "event")==0){ printf("In Event\n"); gpio_event_handler(message); return; }else if(strcmp(token, "config")==0){ printf("In config\n"); gpio_parse_config(message); init_hw(); } token = strtok(NULL, "/"); } } void init_hw(){ printf("GPIO INIT\n"); for (uint8_t i = 0; i<pinCnt; i++){ gpio_reset_pin(pins[i].pin); if (pins[i].mode == DO){ if(gpio_set_direction(pins[i].pin, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT) != ESP_OK){ printf("gpio initializing fialed!!!!!\n"); } }else if (pins[i].mode == DI){ gpio_set_direction(pins[i].pin, GPIO_MODE_INPUT); }else{ printf("This pinmode is not supported for now\n"); } } } void gpio_loop(){ unsigned long currentMillis = xTaskGetTickCount() * portTICK_PERIOD_MS; for(uint8_t i = 0; i<pinCnt; i++){ if (pins[i].mode == DI){ if(currentMillis >= lastTime[i]+pins[i].interval*1000){ printf("before gpio read\n"); gpio_read_h(i); lastTime[i] = currentMillis; printf("after gpio read\n"); } } } }
C
/* ** my_strcapitalize.c for Pool Day06 in /home/laroch_f/Desktop/PiscineDay06/Piscine_C_J06/ex_10 ** ** Made by Hugo Laroche ** Login <laroch_f@epitech.net> ** ** Started on Tue Mar 8 15:24:07 2016 Hugo Laroche ** Last update Tue Mar 8 21:57:51 2016 Hugo Laroche */ char *my_strcapitalize(char *str) { int cpt; int mot; mot = 1; cpt = 0; while (str[cpt]) { if (mot == 1 && str[cpt] >= 'a' && str[cpt] <= 'z') { str[cpt] = str[cpt] - 32; mot = 0; } else if (str[cpt] >= '0' && str[cpt] <= '9') mot = 0; else if (str[cpt] == '-' || str[cpt] == '+') mot = 1; else if (str[cpt] == ' ' || (str[cpt] >= 'A' && str[cpt] <= 'Z')) mot = 1; cpt = cpt + 1; } return (str); }