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Message Passing Interface (MPI) plays a crucial role in distributed memory
parallelization across multiple nodes. However, parallelizing MPI code
manually, and specifically, performing domain decomposition, is a challenging,
error-prone task. In this paper, we address this problem by developing
MPI-RICAL, a novel data-... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09438v3 |
The liberalization of software licensing has led to unprecedented re-use of
software. Alongside drastically increasing productivity and arguably quality of
derivative works, it has also introduced multiple attack vectors. The
management of software intended for re-use is typically conducted by a package
manager, whose ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.08959v1 |
Age-specific mortality improvements are non-uniform, neither across ages nor
across time. We propose a two-step procedure to estimate the rates of mortality
improvement (RMI) in age-specific death rates (ASDR) at ages 85 and above for
ten European countries from 1950 to 2019. In the first step, we smooth the raw
death ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16696v1 |
We evaluate the prospects for radio follow-up of the double neutron stars
(DNSs) in the Galactic disk that could be detected through future space-borne
gravitational wave (GW) detectors. We first simulate the DNS population in the
Galactic disk that is accessible to space-borne GW detectors according to the
merger rate... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05202v1 |
Between the years 2020 to 2022, the world was hit by the pandemic of COVID-19
giving rise to an extremely grave situation. The global economy was badly hurt
due to the consequences of various intervention strategies (like social
distancing, lockdown) which were applied by different countries to control this
pandemic. T... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.14576v1 |
Instruction tuning has shown great promise in improving the performance of
large language models. However, research on multilingual instruction tuning has
been limited due to the scarcity of high-quality instruction-response datasets
across different languages. To bridge this gap, we present Bactrian-X, a
comprehensive... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15011v2 |
Motivated by a recent experiment on a square-lattice Rydberg atom array
realizing a long-range dipolar XY model [Chen et al., Nature (2023)], we
numerically study the model's equilibrium properties. We obtain the phase
diagram, critical properties, entropies, variance of the magnetization, and
site-resolved correlation... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03673v2 |
This study aims to investigate the possible relationship between the
mechanisms of social influence and the choice of airline, through the use of
new tools, with the aim of understanding whether they can contribute to a
better understanding of the factors influencing the decisions of consumers in
the aviation sector. W... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15541v1 |
The theme in this paper is a composition of random graphs and P\'olya urns.
The random graphs are generated through a small structure called the seed. Via
P\'olya urns, we study the asymptotic degree structure in a random $m$-ary
hooking network and identify strong laws. We further upgrade the result to
second-order as... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03857v1 |
The maximum edge colouring problem considers the maximum colour assignment to
edges of a graph under the condition that every vertex has at most a fixed
number of distinct coloured edges incident on it. If that fixed number is $q$
we call the colouring a maximum edge $q$-colouring. The problem models a
non-overlapping ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02314v1 |
3DMM conditioned face generation has gained traction due to its well-defined
controllability; however, the trade-off is lower sample quality: Previous works
such as DiscoFaceGAN and 3D-FM GAN show a significant FID gap compared to the
unconditional StyleGAN, suggesting that there is a quality tax to pay for
controllabi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13460v2 |
In this paper, we study the problem of MOOC quality evaluation which is
essential for improving the course materials, promoting students' learning
efficiency, and benefiting user services. While achieving promising
performances, current works still suffer from the complicated interactions and
relationships of entities ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.01593v1 |
Narrative understanding involves capturing the author's cognitive processes,
providing insights into their knowledge, intentions, beliefs, and desires.
Although large language models (LLMs) excel in generating grammatically
coherent text, their ability to comprehend the author's thoughts remains
uncertain. This limitat... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18783v1 |
The use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is ubiquitous in
a number of businesses and sectors, including retail sales, smart cities,
agriculture, and transportation. Additionally, educational institutions have
started using RFID to track student attendance, combining this technology with
Google Sheets... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02591v1 |
The benefits of ultrasound are its ease-of-use and its ability to precisely
deliver energy in opaque and complex media. However, most materials responsive
to ultrasound show a weak response, requiring the use of high powers, which are
associated with undesirable streaming, cavitation, or temperature rise. These
effects... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10141v2 |
Container virtualization enables emerging AI workloads such as model serving,
highly parallelized training, machine learning pipelines, and so on, to be
easily scaled on demand on the elastic cloud infrastructure. Particularly, AI
workloads require persistent storage to store data such as training inputs,
models, and c... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.01399v1 |
Correlated quantum many-body phenomena in lattice models have been identified
as a set of physically interesting problems that cannot be solved classically.
Analog quantum simulators, in photonics and microwave superconducting circuits,
have emerged as near-term platforms to address these problems. An important
ingredi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14191v1 |
We present the first detection of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO)
signal obtained using unblinded data collected during the initial two months of
operations of the Stage-IV ground-based Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
(DESI). From a selected sample of 261,291 Luminous Red Galaxies spanning the
redshift inte... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08427v2 |
In this article we consider the multi-layer shallow water system for the
propagation of gravity waves in density-stratified flows, with additional terms
introduced by the oceanographers Gent and McWilliams in order to take into
account large-scale isopycnal diffusivity induced by small-scale unresolved
eddies. We estab... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11426v1 |
The nearby irregular galaxy NGC4449 has a star formation rate of about 0.4
solar masses/yr and should host of order 70 SNRs younger than 20,000 years, a
typical age for SNRs expanding into to an ISM with unit density to reach the
radiative phase. We have carried out an optical imaging and spectroscopic
survey in an att... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04382v1 |
Deep unfolding network (DUN) that unfolds the optimization algorithm into a
deep neural network has achieved great success in compressive sensing (CS) due
to its good interpretability and high performance. Each stage in DUN
corresponds to one iteration in optimization. At the test time, all the
sampling images generall... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16060v2 |
We report on the observation of two vibrational series of pure trilobite
rubidium Rydberg molecules. They are created via three-photon photoassociation
and lie energetically more than 15 GHz below the atomic 22$F$ state of
rubidium. In agreement with theoretical calculations, we find an almost perfect
harmonic oscillat... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.01635v1 |
Motivated by testing for pathogenic diseases we consider a new nonadaptive
group testing problem for which: (1) positives occur within a burst, capturing
the fact that infected test subjects often come in clusters, and (2) that the
test outcomes arise from semiquantitative measurements that provide coarse
information a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01365v1 |
Quantum many-body scars (QMBS) consist of a few low-entropy eigenstates in an
otherwise chaotic many-body spectrum, and can weakly break ergodicity resulting
in robust oscillatory dynamics. The notion of QMBS follows the original
single-particle scars introduced within the context of quantum billiards, where
scarring m... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.10411v1 |
This document contains a discussion of the F1 score evaluation used in the
article 'Relation Classification with Entity Type Restriction' by Shengfei Lyu,
Huanhuan Chen published on Findings of the Association for Computational
Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021. The authors created a system named RECENT and
claim it achieve... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09410v1 |
Understanding code is challenging, especially when working in new and complex
development environments. Code comments and documentation can help, but are
typically scarce or hard to navigate. Large language models (LLMs) are
revolutionizing the process of writing code. Can they do the same for helping
understand it? In... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08177v3 |
We introduce a method for calculating \(p\)-values when testing causal
theories about a single case, for instance when conducting process tracing. As
in Fisher's (1935) original design, our \(p\)-value indicates how frequently
one would find the same or more favorable evidence while entertaining a rival
theory (the nul... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13826v2 |
Federated learning (FL) has enabled multiple data owners (a.k.a. FL clients)
to train machine learning models collaboratively without revealing private
data. Since the FL server can only engage a limited number of clients in each
training round, FL client selection has become an important research problem.
Existing app... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.10738v1 |
In this paper, we address the problem of fair sharing of the total value of a
crowd-sourced network system between major participants (founders) and minor
participants (crowd) using cooperative game theory. Shapley allocation is
regarded as a fair way for computing the shares of all participants in a
cooperative game w... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12756v1 |
Recently, eXplainable AI (XAI) research has focused on counterfactual
explanations as post-hoc justifications for AI-system decisions (e.g. a
customer refused a loan might be told: If you asked for a loan with a shorter
term, it would have been approved). Counterfactuals explain what changes to the
input-features of an... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11970v2 |
Inflation is a highly favoured theory for the early Universe. It is
compatible with current observations of the cosmic microwave background and
large scale structure and is a driver in the quest to detect primordial
gravitational waves. It is also, given the current quality of the data, highly
under-determined with a l... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16786v2 |
Sequential interaction networks (SIN) have been commonly adopted in many
applications such as recommendation systems, search engines and social networks
to describe the mutual influence between users and items/products. Efforts on
representing SIN are mainly focused on capturing the dynamics of networks in
Euclidean sp... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03883v1 |
Finite volume methods are popular tools for solving time-dependent partial
differential equations, especially hyperbolic conservation laws. Over the past
40 years a popular way of enlarging their robustness was the enforcement of
global or local entropy inequalities. This work focuses on a different entropy
criterion p... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.08971v1 |
State-of-the-art language generation models can degenerate when applied to
open-ended generation problems such as text completion, story generation, or
dialog modeling. This degeneration usually shows up in the form of incoherence,
lack of vocabulary diversity, and self-repetition or copying from the context.
In this p... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06784v1 |
We extend known results on chordal graphs and distance-hereditary graphs to
much larger graph classes by using only a common metric property of these
graphs. Specifically, a graph is called $\alpha_i$-metric ($i\in \mathcal{N}$)
if it satisfies the following $\alpha_i$-metric property for every vertices
$u,w,v$ and $x$... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02545v1 |
Instruction tuning has emerged to enhance the capabilities of large language
models (LLMs) to comprehend instructions and generate appropriate responses.
Existing methods either manually annotate or employ LLM (e.g., GPT-series) to
generate data for instruction tuning. However, they often overlook associating
instructi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14327v2 |
Acoustic signal processing in the spherical harmonics domain (SHD) is an
active research area that exploits the signals acquired by higher order
microphone arrays. A very important task is that concerning the localization of
active sound sources. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective method
to localize promi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08480v1 |
Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) has shown great promise in the
generation of pure and indistinguishable single photons. Photon pairs produced
in bulk crystals are highly correlated in terms of transverse space and
frequency. These correlations limit the indistinguishability of photons and
result in ineffi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15569v2 |
This paper offers a unified approach to determining when two generalized
Toeplitz operators on L^2 are equivalent. This will be done through multipliers
between closed subspaces of L^2. Our discussion will include Toeplitz operators
(and their duals) on the Hardy space, Hankel operators, asymmetric truncated
Toeplitz o... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05453v1 |
Backdoor attack is a common threat to deep neural networks. During testing,
samples embedded with a backdoor trigger will be misclassified as an
adversarial target by a backdoored model, while samples without the backdoor
trigger will be correctly classified. In this paper, we present the first
certified backdoor detec... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17498v2 |
Modern systems for multi-hop question answering (QA) typically break
questions into a sequence of reasoning steps, termed chain-of-thought (CoT),
before arriving at a final answer. Often, multiple chains are sampled and
aggregated through a voting mechanism over the final answers, but the
intermediate steps themselves ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.13007v4 |
The paper analyzes the entropy of a system composed by non-interacting and
indistinguishable particles whose quantum state numbers are modelled as
independent and identically distributed classical random variables. The crucial
observation is that, under this assumption, whichever is the number of
particles that constit... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.04652v3 |
We denote by $\mathcal{H}_{d,g,r}$ the Hilbert scheme of smooth curves, which
is the union of components whose general point corresponds to a smooth,
irreducible and non-degenerate curve of degree $d$ and genus $g$ in
$\mathbb{P}^r.$ In this article, we study $\mathcal{H}_{15,g,5}$ for every
possible genus $g$ and dete... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00682v3 |
Expressing attitude or stance toward entities and concepts is an integral
part of human behavior and personality. Recently, evaluative language data has
become more accessible with social media's rapid growth, enabling large-scale
opinion analysis. However, surprisingly little research examines the
relationship between... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.00493v1 |
Uranium ditelluride (UTe$_2$) has attracted recent interest due to its unique
superconducting properties, which include the potential for a topological
odd-parity superconducting state. Recently, ac-calorimetry measurements under
pressure indicate a change in the ground state of UTe$_2$ from superconducting
to antiferr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10491v1 |
Contrast consistency, the ability of a model to make consistently correct
predictions in the presence of perturbations, is an essential aspect in NLP.
While studied in tasks such as sentiment analysis and reading comprehension, it
remains unexplored in open-domain question answering (OpenQA) due to the
difficulty of co... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14441v1 |
The Aether Scalar Tensor (AeST) theory is an extension of General Relativity
(GR), proposed for addressing galactic and cosmological observations without
dark matter. By casting the AeST theory into a $3+1$ form, we determine its
full non-perturbative Hamiltonian formulation and analyse the resulting
constraints. We fi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.15126v2 |
Normalizing Flows (NF) are Generative models which are particularly robust
and allow for exact sampling of the learned distribution. They however require
the design of an invertible mapping, whose Jacobian determinant has to be
computable. Recently introduced, Neural Hamiltonian Flows (NHF) are based on
Hamiltonian dyn... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01955v1 |
This paper explores the journey of AI in finance, with a particular focus on
the crucial role and potential of Explainable AI (XAI). We trace AI's evolution
from early statistical methods to sophisticated machine learning, highlighting
XAI's role in popular financial applications. The paper underscores the
superior int... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02773v1 |
To model the dependencies between utterances in multi-party conversations, we
propose a simple and generic framework based on the dependency parsing results
of utterances. Particularly, we present an approach to encoding the
dependencies in the form of relative dependency encoding (ReDE) and illustrate
how to implement... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10680v1 |
Cross-coverage of a program P refers to the test coverage measured over a
different program Q that is functionally equivalent to P. The novel concept of
cross-coverage can find useful applications in the test of redundant software.
We apply here cross-coverage for test suite augmentation and show that
additional test c... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14768v1 |
The ever changing transparency of the Martian atmosphere hinders the
determination of absolute surface colour from spacecraft images. While
individual high resolution images from low orbit reveal numerous striking
colour details of the geology, the colour variation between images caused by
scattering off atmospheric du... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.14238v1 |
Since the work of \cite{Storey2004}, it is well-known that the performance of
the Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure can be improved by incorporating
estimators of the number (or proportion) of null hypotheses, yielding an
adaptive BH procedure which still controls FDR. Several such plug-in estimators
have been proposed... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.13557v1 |
Continual learning~(CL) is a field concerned with learning a series of
inter-related task with the tasks typically defined in the sense of either
regression or classification. In recent years, CL has been studied extensively
when these tasks are defined using Euclidean data -- data, such as images, that
can be describe... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12030v1 |
The solution of the Multi-Depot Vehicle Scheduling Problem (MDVSP) can often
be improved substantially by incorporating Trip Shifting (TS) as a model
feature. By allowing departure times to deviate a few minutes from the original
timetable, new combinations of trips may be carried out by the same vehicle,
thus leading ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.05665v1 |
Nuclei in the $Z\!\approx\!40,N\!\approx\!60$ region have one of the most
complicated structural evolution across the nuclear chart, with coexisting
shapes arising from different mixed configurations. In such a region, it is
difficult to investigate odd-mass nuclei. In this paper a new algebraic
framework is introduced... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09376v2 |
Diamond microdisk cavities play a key role in optomechanical and
spin-optomechanical technologies. Previous optomechanical studies of these
devices have focused exclusively on their fundamental radial breathing mode.
Accessing other mechanical modes of these structures is desirable for
identifying routes towards improv... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.10377v1 |
Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) suffers from the latency problem
when applied to streaming models. We argue that in CTC lattice, the alignments
that can access more future context are preferred during training, thereby
leading to higher symbol delay. In this work we propose the delay-penalized CTC
which is ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11539v1 |
We study the Schr\"odinger operators $H_{\gamma \lambda \mu}(K)$, $K\in\T$
being a fixed (quasi)momentum of the particles pair, associated with a system
of two identical bosons on the one-dimensional lattice $\mathbb{Z}$, where the
real quantities $\gamma$, $\lambda$ and $\mu$ describe the interactions between
pairs of... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11610v1 |
Integrally oriented normally nonsingular maps between singular spaces have
associated transfer homomorphisms on KO-homology at odd primes. We prove that
such transfers preserve Siegel-Sullivan orientations, defined when the singular
spaces are compact pseudomanifolds satisfying the Witt condition, for example
pure-dime... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06045v1 |
Strategic reasoning enables agents to cooperate, communicate, and compete
with other agents in diverse situations. Existing approaches to solving
strategic games rely on extensive training, yielding strategies that do not
generalize to new scenarios or games without retraining. Large Language Models
(LLMs), with their ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19165v1 |
High dynamic range (HDR) images are important for a range of tasks, from
navigation to consumer photography. Accordingly, a host of specialized HDR
sensors have been developed, the most successful of which are based on
capturing variable per-pixel exposures. In essence, these methods capture an
entire exposure bracket ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08094v1 |
This paper shows that, with high probability, randomly punctured Reed-Solomon
codes over fields of polynomial size achieve the list decoding capacity. More
specifically, we prove that for any $\epsilon>0$ and $R\in (0,1)$, with high
probability, randomly punctured Reed-Solomon codes of block length $n$ and rate
$R$ are... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01403v2 |
Given a graph $H$, we say that a graph $G$ is $H$-saturated if $G$ contains
no copy of $H$ but adding any new edge to $G$ creates a copy of $H$. Let
$sat(n,K_r,t)$ be the minimum number of edges in a $K_r$-saturated graph on $n$
vertices with minimum degree at least $t$. Day showed that for fixed $r \geq 3$
and $t \geq... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13389v1 |
This project presents an automated solution for the efficient identification
of car models and makes from images, aimed at streamlining the vehicle listing
process on online car-selling platforms. Through a thorough exploration
encompassing various efficient network architectures including Convolutional
Neural Networks... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13198v2 |
We construct a new formulation that allows efficient exploration of
steady-state accretion processes onto compact objects. Accretion onto compact
objects is a common scenario in astronomy. These systems serve as laboratories
to probe the nuclear burning of the accreted matter. Conventional stellar
evolution codes have ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10627v2 |
Increasing the adoption of Electric Vehicles (EV) is an integral part of many
strategies to address climate change and air pollution. However, Electric
Vehicle adoption rates are inhibited by several factors which reduce the
confidence of potential buyers of electric vehicles, namely range anxiety and
limited charging ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11069v1 |
Lebesgue measurable subsets A and B of parallel or identical k-dimensional
affine subspaces of Euclidean n-space E^n satisfy
The Product Formula for Volume: Vol_k(A)Vol_k(B) = \sum_{J \in S(n,k)}
Vol_k({\pi}_J(A))Vol_k({\pi}_J(B)).
Here Vol_k denotes k-dimensional Lebesgue measure; S(n,k) denotes the set of
all k-e... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08068v1 |
To test the quantum nature of gravity in a lab requires witnessing the
entanglement between the two test masses (nano-crystals) solely due to the
gravitational interaction kept at a distance in a spatial superposition. The
protocol is known as the quantum gravity-induced entanglement of masses (QGEM).
One of the main b... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07536v2 |
The \emph{maximal $k$-edge-connected subgraphs} problem is a classical graph
clustering problem studied since the 70's. Surprisingly, no non-trivial
technique for this problem in weighted graphs is known: a very straightforward
recursive-mincut algorithm with $\Omega(mn)$ time has remained the fastest
algorithm until n... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.02290v1 |
Magnetic Resonance (MR) images suffer from various types of artifacts due to
motion, spatial resolution, and under-sampling. Conventional deep learning
methods deal with removing a specific type of artifact, leading to separately
trained models for each artifact type that lack the shared knowledge
generalizable across ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06378v1 |
This literature review elucidates the implications of behavioral biases,
particularly those stemming from overconfidence and framing, on the
intertemporal choices made by students on their underline demand preferences
for student loans. A secondary objective is to understand the potential utility
of social media to ass... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02081v1 |
We investigate the external field effect on opinion formation based on the
majority rule and $q$-voter models on a complete graph. The external field can
be considered as the mass media in the social system, with the probability $p$
agents following the mass media opinion. Based on our Monte Carlo simulation,
the mass ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06051v1 |
Traditional computational approaches in simulating crack propagation in
perfectly brittle materials rely on the estimate of stress intensity factors
along the rupture front. This proves highly challenging in 3D when the crack
geometry departs from very specific cases for which analytical solutions are
available, like e... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.12083v3 |
The unusual properties of superconductivity in magic-angle twisted bilayer
graphene (MATBG) have sparked enormous research interest. However, despite the
dedication of intensive experimental efforts and the proposal of several
possible pairing mechanisms, the origin of its superconductivity remains
elusive. Here, using... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14903v1 |
Inductively coupled plasma wind tunnels are crucial for replicating
hypersonic flight conditions in ground testing. Achieving the desired
conditions (e.g., stagnation-point heat fluxes and enthalpies during
atmospheric reentry) requires a careful selection of operating inputs, such as
mass flow, gas composition, nozzle... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12292v1 |
This work establishes a condition that determines when strong generation in
the bounded derived category of a Noetherian $J\textrm{-}2$ scheme is preserved
by the derived pushforward of a proper morphism. Consequently, we can produce
upper bounds on the Rouquier dimension of the bounded derived category, and
applicatio... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08080v6 |
In-context learning (ICL) performs tasks by prompting a large language model
(LLM) using an instruction and a small set of annotated examples called
demonstrations. Recent work has shown that precise details of the inputs used
in the ICL prompt significantly impact performance, which has incentivized
instruction select... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00259v2 |
Building upon our previous work on the Wilson-Cowan equations with
distributed delays, we study the dynamic behavior in a system of two coupled
Wilson-Cowan pairs. We focus in particular on understanding the mechanisms that
govern the transitions in and out of oscillatory regimes associated with
pathological behavior. ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06628v1 |
Privacy risk assessments have been touted as an objective, principled way to
encourage organizations to implement privacy-by-design. They are central to a
new regulatory model of collaborative governance, as embodied by the GDPR.
However, existing guidelines and methods remain vague, and there is little
empirical evide... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05936v1 |
With the launch of JWST and other scheduled missions aimed at probing the
distant Universe, we are entering a new promising era for high-$z$ astronomy.
One of our main goals is the detection of the first population of stars
(Population III or Pop III stars), and models suggest that Pop III star
formation is allowed wel... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06501v2 |
Recently it has been shown that Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) numerators of
colour-kinematic duality for tree-level scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills
theory (coupled with scalars) can be determined using a quasi-shuffle Hopf
algebra. In this paper we consider the same theory, but with higher-derivative
corrections of... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11943v3 |
Surgical phase recognition is a challenging and necessary task for the
development of context-aware intelligent systems that can support medical
personnel for better patient care and effective operating room management. In
this paper, we present a surgical phase recognition framework that employs a
Multi-Stage Temporal... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15993v1 |
Two distinct approaches have been proposed for relational triple extraction -
pipeline and joint. Joint models, which capture interactions across triples,
are the more recent development, and have been shown to outperform pipeline
models for sentence-level extraction tasks. Document-level extraction is a more
challengi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00696v1 |
Model independent techniques for constructing background data templates using
generative models have shown great promise for use in searches for new physics
processes at the LHC. We introduce a major improvement to the CURTAINs method
by training the conditional normalizing flow between two side-band regions
using maxi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.04646v1 |
In cuprates, as doping $p$ is reduced from the overdoped side through the
quantum critical point $p^*$, a transition in Hall number density of carriers
is observed, in which this number of carriers reduces from $1+p$ holes per
copper site to $p$ holes per copper site. The connection of this $1+p$ to $p$
transition with... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04862v1 |
Program synthesis is the process of generating a computer program following a
set of specifications, which can be a high-level description of the problem
and/or a set of input-output examples. The synthesis can be modeled as a search
problem in which the search space is the set of all the programs valid under a
grammar... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03200v1 |
Adapters have emerged as a modular and parameter-efficient approach to
(zero-shot) cross-lingual transfer. The established MAD-X framework employs
separate language and task adapters which can be arbitrarily combined to
perform the transfer of any task to any target language. Subsequently, BAD-X,
an extension of the MA... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02767v1 |
Neural quantum states (NQSs) have emerged as a novel promising numerical
method to solve the quantum many-body problem. However, it has remained a
central challenge to train modern large-scale deep network architectures to
desired quantum state accuracy, which would be vital in utilizing the full
power of NQSs and maki... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01941v2 |
The Hubble constant $H_0$ is the value of the cosmic expansion rate at one
time (the present), and cannot be adjusted successfully without taking into
account the entire expansion history and cosmology. We outline some conditions,
that if not quite ``no go'' are ``no thanks'', showing that changing the
expansion histor... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.09695v1 |
The goal of programmatic Learning from Demonstration (LfD) is to learn a
policy in a programming language that can be used to control a robot's behavior
from a set of user demonstrations. This paper presents a new programmatic LfD
algorithm that targets long-horizon robot tasks which require synthesizing
programs with ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03129v4 |
We performed the first photometric study of the CSS J003106.8+313347 W Ursae
Majoris (W UMa)-type system based on ground-based observations. We extracted
times of minima from our observations and proposed a linear ephemeris based on
the increasing incline of the orbital period using a Markov chain Monte Carlo
(MCMC) ap... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.15132v1 |
Electric field dependent capacitance and dielectric loss in
poly(3-hexylthiophene) are measured by precision capacitance bridge. Carrier
mobility and density are estimated from fits to current-voltage and capacitance
data. The capacitance varies largely at lower frequency, and it decreases at
higher electric fields. Th... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00976v1 |
Results from experiments like LSND and MiniBooNE hint towards the possible
presence of an extra eV scale sterile neutrino. The addition of such a neutrino
will significantly impact the standard three flavour neutrino oscillations. In
particular, it can give rise to additional degeneracies due to additional
sterile para... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12885v1 |
We investigate the sequential manipulation planning problem for unmanned
aerial manipulators (UAMs). Unlike prior work that primarily focuses on
one-step manipulation tasks, sequential manipulations require coordinated
motions of a UAM's floating base, the manipulator, and the object being
manipulated, entailing a unif... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14105v2 |
In this work, we designed algorithms for the point in polygon problem based
on the ray casting algorithm using equations from vector geometry. The
algorithms were implemented using the python programming language. We tested
the algorithm against the point in polygon algorithms used by the shapely (and
by extension geop... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04316v1 |
Various properties of algebroid solutions of the degenerate third Painlev\'e
equation, \begin{equation*} u^{\prime \prime}(\tau) \! = \!
\frac{(u^{\prime}(\tau))^{2}}{u(\tau)} \! - \! \frac{u^{\prime}(\tau)}{\tau} \!
+ \! \frac{1}{\tau} \! \left(-8 \varepsilon (u(\tau))^{2} \! + \! 2ab \right)
\! + \! \frac{b^{2}}{u(\t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.05671v1 |
With the popularity of smartphones and tablets, users have become accustomed
to using different devices for different tasks, such as using their phones to
play games and tablets to watch movies. To conquer the market, one app is often
available on both smartphones and tablets. However, although one app has
similar grap... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.13225v3 |
The outdoor micro-climate caused by the presence of buildings can
significantly differ from that around weather stations located outside of urban
areas. However, the latter is often used to design buildings and size building
systems. This could lead to significant mistakes and performance gaps. To date,
there is a cert... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.04759v1 |
Performance modeling is an essential tool in many areas, including
performance characterization/optimization, design space exploration, and
resource allocation problems, to name a few. However, existing performance
modeling approaches have limitations, such as high computational cost for
discrete-event simulators, narr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16792v3 |
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