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For a non-empty $k$-element set $A$ of an additive abelian group $G$ and a positive integer $r \leq k$, we consider the set of elements of $G$ that can be written as a sum of $h$ elements of $A$ with at least $r$ distinct elements. We denote this set as $h^{(\geq r)}A$ for integers $h \geq r$. The set $h^{(\geq r)}A$ g...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.03977v1
We devise a method for predicting certain receptor-ligand binding behaviors, based on stochastic dynamical modelling. We consider the dynamics of a receptor binding to a ligand on the cell membrane, where the receptor and ligand perform different motions and are thus modeled by stochastic differential equations with Ga...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.08024v1
We employ a novel discrete element method (DEM) force formulation to simulate adhesive wear and assess the effects of material and loading parameters on the properties of the third-body layer (TBL) formed during sliding motion. The study emphasizes the role of a material's critical length scale d* in the rheology of th...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14783v2
We argue that for analysis of Positive Unlabeled (PU) data under Selected Completely At Random (SCAR) assumption it is fruitful to view the problem as fitting of misspecified model to the data. Namely, we show that the results on misspecified fit imply that in the case when posterior probability of the response is mode...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02798v1
We analyse the impact of positivity conditions on static spherically symmetric deformations of the Schwarzschild space-time. The metric is taken to satisfy, at least asymptotically, the Einstein equation in the presence of a non-trivial stress-energy tensor, on which we impose various physicality conditions. We systema...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.12965v1
Analogue gravity succeeded to simulate Hawking radiation and test it in laboratories. In this setting, the black hole is simulated by an area in a fluid, say water, where no sound wave can escape the event horizon and phonon oscillations are detected as Hawking radiation. This means that the analogue simulations can pr...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.08742v1
Adversarial robustness assessment for video recognition models has raised concerns owing to their wide applications on safety-critical tasks. Compared with images, videos have much high dimension, which brings huge computational costs when generating adversarial videos. This is especially serious for the query-based bl...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00896v2
Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) technology is commonly utilized in neutrino detector designs. It enables detailed reconstruction of neutrino events with high spatial precision and low energy threshold. Its field response (FR) model describes the time-dependent electric currents induced in the anode-plane ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10224v1
A vast number of different methods are available for unsupervised classification. Since no algorithm and parameter setting performs best in all types of data, there is a need for cluster validation to select the actually best-performing algorithm. Several indices were proposed for this purpose without using any additio...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03894v1
Associated to a symmetric space there is a canonical connection with zero torsion and parallel curvature. This connection acts as a binary operator on the vector space of smooth sections of the tangent bundle, and it is linear with respect to the real numbers. Thus the smooth section of the tangent bundle together with...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15582v3
In this work, we study fast time scale dynamic interactions between inverters, synchronous machines, and transmission lines. The overlapping time scales between inverter controls and electromagnetic phenomena idfentified in recent years has necessitated a re-evaluation of assumptions made in power system dynamics studi...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.08553v2
A recent experiment [X. Ding et al., Nature 615, 50 (2023)] indicates that superconductivity in nickelates is restricted to a narrow window of hydrogen concentration: 0.22 < x < 0.28 in Nd$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$NiO$_{2}$H$_{x}$. This reported necessity of hydrogen suggests that it plays a crucial role for superconductivity,...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03599v1
We report a comprehensive study of polarized infrared/terahertz photocurrents in bulk tellurium crystals. We observe different photocurrent contributions and show that, depending on the experimental conditions, they are caused by the trigonal photogalvanic effect, the transverse linear photon drag effect, and the magne...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12741v2
In this series of papers we aim to provide a mathematically comprehensive framework to the Hamiltonian pictures of quantum field theory in curved spacetimes. Our final goal is to study the kinematics and the dynamics of the theory from the point of differential geometry in infinite dimensions.In this first part we intr...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14844v3
In this paper, we propose a novel data-driven approach for learning and control of quadrotor UAVs based on the Koopman operator and extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD). Building observables for EDMD based on conventional methods like Euler angles (to represent orientation) is known to involve singularities. To a...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03868v3
Symmetries and their anomalies give strong constraints on renormalization group (RG) flows of quantum field theories. Recently, the identification of a theory's global symmetries with its topological sector has provided additional constraints on RG flows to symmetry preserving gapped phases due to mathematical results ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12999v3
Software bug reports reported on bug-tracking systems often lack crucial information for the developers to promptly resolve them, costing companies billions of dollars. There has been significant research on effectively eliciting information from bug reporters in bug tracking systems using different templates that bug ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.12494v3
Explaining algorithmic decisions and recommending actionable feedback is increasingly important for machine learning applications. Recently, significant efforts have been invested in finding a diverse set of recourses to cover the wide spectrum of users' preferences. However, existing works often neglect the requiremen...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.11213v1
RelativisticDynamics.jl is an open-source Julia package for relativistic spin-orbital dynamics in the gravitational strong-field of a Kerr spacetime. Existing codes for modelling the dynamics of spinning objects like pulsars in the strong-field regime are generally lacking, since such systems occupy an intermediate reg...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11002v1
The Hopf algebra $\mathcal{D}$ which is the subject of this paper can be viewed as a Drinfeld double of the bosonisation of the Jordan plane. Its prime and primitive spectra are completely determined. As a corollary of this analysis it is shown that $\mathcal{D}$ satisfies the Dixmier-Moeglin Equivalence, leading to th...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04428v1
The applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods especially machine learning techniques have increased in recent years. Classification algorithms have been successfully applied to different problems such as requirement classification. Although these algorithms have good performance, most of them cannot explain ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05266v1
Bounding privacy leakage over compositions, i.e., privacy accounting, is a key challenge in differential privacy (DP). The privacy parameter ($\eps$ or $\delta$) is often easy to estimate but hard to bound. In this paper, we propose a new differential privacy paradigm called estimate-verify-release (EVR), which address...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07927v2
Quantum tunneling is mostly discussed in the Euclidean path integral formalism using instantons. On the other hand, it is difficult to understand quantum tunneling based on the real-time path integral due to its oscillatory nature, which causes the notorious sign problem. We show that recent development of the Lefschet...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00345v1
The one of the significant challenges faced by autonomous robotic ultrasound systems is acquiring high-quality images across different patients. The proper orientation of the robotized probe plays a crucial role in governing the quality of ultrasound images. To address this challenge, we propose a sample-efficient meth...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03406v1
In 2006, Warnow, Evans, Ringe, and Nakhleh proposed a stochastic model (hereafter, the WERN 2006 model) of multi-state linguistic character evolution that allowed for homoplasy and borrowing. They proved that if there is no borrowing between languages and homoplastic states are known in advance, then the phylogenetic t...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06298v2
Domain-wide recognized by their high value in human presence and activity studies, cellular network datasets (i.e., Charging Data Records, named CdRs), however, present accessibility, usability, and privacy issues, restricting their exploitation and research reproducibility.This paper tackles such challenges by modelin...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02059v1
Exemplar-based class-incremental learning (CIL) finetunes the model with all samples of new classes but few-shot exemplars of old classes in each incremental phase, where the "few-shot" abides by the limited memory budget. In this paper, we break this "few-shot" limit based on a simple yet surprisingly effective idea: ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14042v2
We present DiverseMotion, a new approach for synthesizing high-quality human motions conditioned on textual descriptions while preserving motion diversity.Despite the recent significant process in text-based human motion generation,existing methods often prioritize fitting training motions at the expense of action dive...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.01372v1
We consider a general system of two run-and-tumble particles interacting by hardcore jamming on the unidimensional torus. RTP are a paradigmatic active matter model, typically modeling the evolution of bacteria. By directly modeling the system at the continuous-space and -time level thanks to piecewise deterministic Ma...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00831v1
Quantum metrology and quantum communications are typically considered as distinct applications in the broader portfolio of quantum technologies. However, there are cases where we might want to combine the two and recent proposals have shown how this might be achieved in entanglement-based systems. Here we present an en...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03617v1
Due to the remarkable language understanding and generation abilities of large language models (LLMs), their use in educational applications has been explored. However, little work has been done on investigating the pedagogical ability of LLMs in helping students to learn mathematics. In this position paper, we discuss...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13615v1
Linear systems in applications are typically well-posed, and yet the coefficient matrices may be nearly singular in that the condition number $\kappa(\boldsymbol{A})$ may be close to $1/\varepsilon_{w}$, where $\varepsilon_{w}$ denotes the unit roundoff of the working precision. It is well known that iterative refineme...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04251v1
A typical neural speech enhancement (SE) approach mainly handles speech and noise mixtures, which is not optimal for singing voice enhancement scenarios. Music source separation (MSS) models treat vocals and various accompaniment components equally, which may reduce performance compared to the model that only considers...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04369v1
This paper concerns an insurance firm's surplus process observed at renewal inspection times, with a focus on assessing the probability of the surplus level dropping below zero. For various types of inter-inspection time distributions, an explicit expression for the corresponding transform is given. In addition, Cram\'...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12769v1
Nonequilibrium quantum states can be controlled via the driving field in periodically driven systems. Such control, which is called Floquet engineering, has opened various phenomena, such as the light-induced anomalous Hall effect. There are expected to be some essential differences between the anomalous Hall and spin ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08443v1
Let $F/\mathbb{Q}_p$ be finite and let $\mathfrak{X}_G$ be the moduli space of Langlands parameters valued in $G$, in characteristic distinct from $p$. First, we determine the irreducible components of $\mathfrak{X}_G$. Then, we determine the local structure around tamely ramified points for which the image of `tame in...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10125v2
Multimodal emotion recognition from physiological signals is receiving an increasing amount of attention due to the impossibility to control them at will unlike behavioral reactions, thus providing more reliable information. Existing deep learning-based methods still rely on extracted handcrafted features, not taking f...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07648v1
We extend the map Exp for elliptic curves in short Weierstrass form over $ \mathbb{C} $ to Edwards curves over local fields. Subsequently, we compute the map Exp for Edwards curves over the local field $ \mathbb{Q}_{p} $ of $ p $-adic numbers.
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09985v1
Validity is the truth of an inference made from evidence, such as data collected in an experiment, and is central to working scientifically. Given the maturity of the domain of music information research (MIR), validity in our opinion should be discussed and considered much more than it has been so far. Considering val...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.01578v1
We compare the helical and nonhelical (magneto-)Burgers turbulence for the \textit{helicity fastening effect}. Theoretical arguments and heuristic mathematical analysis are offered for the latter notion in the new system loosing some ``nice'' properties as previously used in addressing the Navier-Stokes and various pla...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05490v2
The study of planetary atmospheres is crucial for understanding the origin, evolution, and processes that shape celestial bodies like planets, moons and comets. The interpretation of planetary spectra requires a detailed understanding of radiative transfer (RT) and its application through computational codes. With the ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19476v1
There has been considerable interest in the community to understand if the Einstein and Jordan frames are either physically equivalent to each other or if there exists a preference frame where interpretations of physical observables should be done. In this paper, we want to broaden the discussion about this equivalence...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.01301v2
Nanoscale precipitates in the microstructure of nickel-based superalloys hinder dislocation motion, which results in an extraordinary strengthening effect at elevated temperatures. We used molecular dynamics (MD) with classical effective potential to observe the movement of an $\frac{a}{2}\langle110\rangle\{111\}$ edge...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01239v2
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic reminded us how vaccination can be a divisive topic on which the public conversation is permeated by misleading claims, and thoughts tend to polarize, especially on online social networks. In this work, motivated by recent natural language processing techniques to systematically extract and quan...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01028v1
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a promising alternative to Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for deep learning applications, particularly in resource-constrained systems. This is largely due to their inherent sparsity, influenced by factors such as the input dataset, the length of the spike train, and the network ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16745v1
A proposal of how to complete non-relativistic quantum mechanics to a physically meaningful, mathematically precise and logically coherent theory is reviewed. Our proposal leads to a general, non-linear stochastic law for the time-evolution of states of individual physical systems. An application of the general formali...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11112v2
Due to the rapid geographic spread of the Aedes mosquito and the increase in dengue incidence, dengue fever has been an increasing concern for public health authorities in tropical and subtropical countries worldwide. Significant challenges such as climate change, the burden on health systems, and the rise of insectici...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06747v1
Image compression techniques typically focus on compressing rectangular images for human consumption, however, resulting in transmitting redundant content for downstream applications. To overcome this limitation, some previous works propose to semantically structure the bitstream, which can meet specific application re...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02586v1
Classical simulations are essential for the development of quantum computing, and their exponential scaling can easily fill any modern supercomputer. In this paper we consider the performance and energy consumption of large Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) simulations run on ARCHER2, the UK's National Supercomputing Ser...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07402v2
Inhomogeneous reionization enhances the 1D Lyman-$\alpha$ forest power spectrum on large scales at redshifts $z\geq4$. This is due to coherent fluctuations in the ionized hydrogen fraction that arise from large-scale variations in the post-reionization gas temperature, which fade as the gas cools. It is therefore possi...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05167v1
The generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools based on Large Language Models (LLMs) use billions of parameters to extensively analyse large datasets and extract critical private information such as, context, specific details, identifying information etc. This have raised serious threats to user privacy and reluctan...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12523v1
Gauss quadrature integral approximation is extended to include integrals with a measure consisting of continuous as well as discrete components. That is, we give an approximation for the integral of a function plus its sum over a discrete weighted set.
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17835v1
This paper presents an algorithm to obtain an event-based video from noisy frames given by physics-based Monte Carlo path tracing over a synthetic 3D scene. Given the nature of dynamic vision sensor (DVS), rendering event-based video can be viewed as a process of detecting the changes from noisy brightness values. We e...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.02608v2
Generating widely tunable, continuous wave light at long wavelengths via difference frequency generation (DFG) remains challenging due to high absorption and dispersion. The relatively new platform of thin film lithium niobate enables high-confinement nonlinear waveguides, which could improve efficiency. We simulated D...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00819v1
Although remarkable progress on the neural table-to-text methods has been made, the generalization issues hinder the applicability of these models due to the limited source tables. Large-scale pretrained language models sound like a promising solution to tackle such issues. However, how to effectively bridge the gap be...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02071v1
The projected sub-THz (100 - 300 GHz) part of the upcoming 6G standard will require a careful design of the waveform and choice of slot structure. Not only that the design of the physical layer for 6G will be driven by ambitious system performance requirements, but also hardware limitations, specific to sub-THz frequen...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09183v2
The quantum sun model is an interacting model that exhibits sharp signatures of ergodicity breaking phase transition. Here, we show that the model exhibits a many-body mobility edge. We provide analytical arguments for its existence, complemented by the state-of-the-art numerical simulations analysing gap ratios, Thoul...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01073v3
The Arrhenius crossover temperature, $T_{A}$, corresponds to a thermodynamic state wherein the atomistic dynamics of a liquid becomes heterogeneous and cooperative; and the activation barrier of diffusion dynamics becomes temperature-dependent at temperatures below $T_{A}$. The theoretical estimation of this temperatur...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12262v1
For bipedal humanoid robots to successfully operate in the real world, they must be competent at simultaneously executing multiple motion tasks while reacting to unforeseen external disturbances in real-time. We propose Kinodynamic Fabrics as an approach for the specification, solution and simultaneous execution of mul...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04279v4
The algebraic zigzag construction has recently been introduced as a combinatorial foundation for a higher dimensional notion of string diagram. For use in a proof assistant, a layout algorithm is required to determine the optimal rendering coordinates, across multiple projection schemes including 2D, 3D, and 4D. For co...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06938v2
The analyses of the LHCb data on $X(6900)$ found in di-$J/\psi$ and $J/\psi \psi(3686)$ systems are performed using a momentum-dependent {Flatt\'{e}}-like parameterization. The use of the pole counting rule and spectral density function sum rule give consistent conclusions that $X(6900)$ may not be a molecule of $J/\ps...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.04150v1
Spatial areal models encounter the well-known and challenging problem of spatial confounding. This issue makes it arduous to distinguish between the impacts of observed covariates and spatial random effects. Despite previous research and various proposed methods to tackle this problem, finding a definitive solution rem...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11260v2
In this study, a small, inexpensive remotely driven underwater vehicle that can navigate in shallow water for the purpose of monitoring water quality and demonstrating vehicle control algorithms is presented. The vehicle is operated by an onboard micro-controller, and the sensor payload comprises a turbidity sensor for...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13063v1
Heavy Neutral Leptons are popular hypothetical particles, first introduced as a way to explain neutrino oscillations, and since then extensively studied in relation to many other aspects of physics beyond the Standard Model. They also serve as viable targets for direct experimental searches, being effectively described...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.01190v2
Wonderful compactifications of adjoint reductive groups over an algebraically closed field play an important role in algebraic geometry and representation theory. In this paper, we construct an equivariant compactification for adjoint reductive groups over arbitrary base schemes. Our compactifications parameterize clas...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01715v4
Those seeking to reproduce a computational experiment often need to manually look at the code to see how to build necessary libraries, configure parameters, find data, and invoke the experiment; it is not automatic. Automatic reproducibility is a more stringent goal, but working towards it would benefit the community. ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11383v1
Strontium titanate (SrTiO$_3$) two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) have broken spatial inversion symmetry and possess a finite Rashba spin-orbit coupling. This enables the interconversion of charge and spin currents through the direct and inverse Edelstein effects, with record efficiencies at low temperature, but mo...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03348v1
We compare four loop quantum gravity inspired black hole metrics near the Planck scale. Spin 0, 1/2, 1, and 2 field perturbations on these backgrounds are studied. The axial gravitational quasinormal modes are calculated and compared. The time evolution of the ringdown is examined. We also calculate the quasinormal mod...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00722v2
The integration of power electronic converters (PECs) and distributed energy resources (DERs) in modern power systems has introduced dynamism and complexity. Accurate simulation becomes essential to comprehend the influence of converter domination on the power grid. This study addresses the fast-switching and stochasti...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02056v1
Non-Maxwellian distributions of particles are commonly observed in fusion studies, especially for magnetic confinement fusion plasmas. The particle distribution has a direct effect on fusion reactivity, which is the focus of this study. We investigate the effects of three types of non-Maxwellian distributions, namely d...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06086v1
This paper introduces a Scandinavian benchmarking platform, ScandEval, which can benchmark any pretrained model on four different tasks in the Scandinavian languages. The datasets used in two of the tasks, linguistic acceptability and question answering, are new. We develop and release a Python package and command-line...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00906v1
Petri Net is a formalism to describe changes between 2 or more states across discrete time and has been used to model many systems. We present PNet - a pure Python library for Petri Net modeling and simulation in Python programming language. The design of PNet focuses on reducing the learning curve needed to define a P...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.12054v1
We study various aspects of the Carroll limit in which the speed of light is sent to zero. A large part of this paper is devoted to the quantization of Carroll field theories. We show that these exhibit infinite degeneracies in the spectrum and may suffer from non-normalizable ground states. As a consequence, partition...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06827v2
This work extends an existing virtual multi-agent platform called RoboSumo to create TripleSumo -- a platform for investigating multi-agent cooperative behaviors in continuous action spaces, with physical contact in an adversarial environment. In this paper we investigate a scenario in which two agents, namely `Bug' an...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05528v1
A pervasive challenge in neuroscience is testing whether neuronal connectivity changes over time due to specific causes, such as stimuli, events, or clinical interventions. Recent hardware innovations and falling data storage costs enable longer, more naturalistic neuronal recordings. The implicit opportunity for under...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.10618v1
We present a new pre-training method, Multimodal Inverse Cloze Task, for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering about named Entities (KVQAE). KVQAE is a recently introduced task that consists in answering questions about named entities grounded in a visual context using a Knowledge Base. Therefore, the interaction b...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04366v1
A great deal of progress has been made in image captioning, driven by research into how to encode the image using pre-trained models. This includes visual encodings (e.g. image grid features or detected objects) and more recently textual encodings (e.g. image tags or text descriptions of image regions). As more advance...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16295v1
We provide two improvements to Regev's recent quantum factoring algorithm (arXiv:2308.06572), addressing its space efficiency and its noise-tolerance. Our first contribution is to improve the quantum space efficiency of Regev's algorithm while keeping the circuit size the same. Our main result constructs a quantum fa...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00899v4
An evolutionary multi-objective aerodynamic design optimization method using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations incorporating deep neural network (DNN) to reduce the required computational time is proposed. In this approach, the DNN infers the flow field from the grid data of a design and the CFD simula...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14973v1
We introduce $\texttt{time_interpret}$, a library designed as an extension of Captum, with a specific focus on temporal data. As such, this library implements several feature attribution methods that can be used to explain predictions made by any Pytorch model. $\texttt{time_interpret}$ also provides several synthetic ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02968v2
In this article, we employed the Quasi-particle debye mass at finite baryonic chemical potential which can be used in the medium modified heavy quark potential to solve the N-dimensional Schroedinger equation. The bound state solution of the Schroedinger equation using Cornell potential is obtained by Super-Symmetry Qu...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16023v2
In smart electrical grids, fault detection tasks may have a high impact on society due to their economic and critical implications. In the recent years, numerous smart grid applications, such as defect detection and load forecasting, have embraced data-driven methodologies. The purpose of this study is to investigate t...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.18136v2
Deep learning is becoming increasingly ubiquitous in medical research and applications while involving sensitive information and even critical diagnosis decisions. Researchers observe a significant performance disparity among subgroups with different demographic attributes, which is called model unfairness, and put lot...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08325v2
Active fluctuations are known to play a significant role in the intracellular transport of passive objects. However, the effect of viscoelasticity of the environment in shaping such processes is relatively less understood. Here, with a minimal experiment using a driven colloid in a viscoelastic bath, we show that visco...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01996v3
The review article aims to provide an overview of the challenges and strategies for enhancing interoperability among health information systems in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs). Achieving interoperability in LMICs presents unique challenges due to various factors, such as limited resources, fragmented healt...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12326v1
In this work, we advocate for the importance of singular learning theory (SLT) as it pertains to the theory and practice of variational inference in Bayesian neural networks (BNNs). To begin, using SLT, we lay to rest some of the confusion surrounding discrepancies between downstream predictive performance measured via...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06035v1
Inelastic neutron scattering provides a powerful probe of the magnetic excitations of quantum magnets. Altermagnets have recently emerged as a new class of magnets with vanishing net magnetization characteristic of antiferromagnets and with a spin-split electronic structure typical of ferromagnets. Here we introduce a ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.03793v2
We present an investigation of pion-nucleon elastic scattering in the $I\,(J^P) = \frac{3}{2}\,(\frac{3}{2}^+)$ channel using lattice QCD with degenerate up and down, strange and charm quarks with masses tuned to their physical values. We use an ensemble of twisted mass fermions with box size $L = 5.1\,\mathrm{fm}$ and...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12846v2
We use model-theoretic tools originating from stability theory to derive a result we call the Finitary Substitute Lemma, which intuitively says the following. Suppose we work in a stable graph class C, and using a first-order formula {\phi} with parameters we are able to define, in every graph G in C, a relation R that...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.01473v1
Secure Aggregation (SA) is a key component of privacy-friendly federated learning applications, where the server learns the sum of many user-supplied gradients, while individual gradients are kept private. State-of-the-art SA protocols protect individual inputs with zero-sum random shares that are distributed across us...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02208v1
Human-robot collaboration (HRC) has become increasingly relevant in industrial, household, and commercial settings. However, the effectiveness of such collaborations is highly dependent on the human and robots' situational awareness of the environment. Improving this awareness includes not only aligning perceptions in ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.04685v1
Generation of logical zero states encoded with a quantum error-correcting code is the first step for fault-tolerant quantum computation, but requires considerably large resource overheads in general. To reduce such overheads, we propose an efficient encoding method for the distance-three, nine-qubit surface code and sh...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17211v2
The coupled nature of the ocean-atmosphere system frequently makes understanding the direction of causality difficult in ocean-atmosphere interactions. This study presents a method to decompose turbulent heat fluxes into a component which is directly forced by atmospheric circulation, and a residual which is assumed to...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10446v1
As deep convolutional neural networks (DNNs) are widely used in various fields of computer vision, leveraging the overfitting ability of the DNN to achieve video resolution upscaling has become a new trend in the modern video delivery system. By dividing videos into chunks and overfitting each chunk with a super-resolu...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08331v2
With the emergence of generative artificial intelligence, an increasing number of individuals and organizations have begun exploring its potential to enhance productivity and improve product quality across various sectors. The field of education is no exception. However, it is vital to notice that artificial intelligen...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12332v1
Measuring empathy in conversation can be challenging, as empathy is a complex and multifaceted psychological construct that involves both cognitive and emotional components. Human evaluations can be subjective, leading to inconsistent results. Therefore, there is a need for an automatic method for measuring empathy tha...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12510v1
Already in the cornerstone works on astrophysical black holes published as early as in 1970s, Ruffini and collaborators have revealed potential importance of an intricate interaction between the effects of strong gravitational and electromagnetic fields. Close to the event horizon of the black hole, magnetic and electr...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07804v1
Scrambling of quantum information in both integrable and nonintegrable systems, including the transverse field Ising model (TFIM) and Floquet spin systems are studied. Our study employs tripartite mutual information (TMI), with negative TMI serving as an indicator of scrambling, where a more negative value suggests a h...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14620v1
Colorectal cancer is among the most prevalent cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Detection and removal of polyps at an early stage can help reduce mortality and even help in spreading over adjacent organs. Early polyp detection could save the lives of millions of patients over the world as well as reduce the ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02703v2
In this work we study the space S(n) of positively oriented, simple n-gons with labeled vertices up to oriented similarity and M(n) the moduli space of simple n-gons as a quotient of S(n). We give a local description of S(n) and M(n) around the regular n-gon and describe completely the two spaces when n = 4 using a top...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15406v1