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Quantum annealing (QA) is a heuristic search algorithm that can run on
Adiabatic Quantum Computation (AQC) processors to solve combinatorial
optimization problems. Although theoretical studies and simulations on classic
hardware have shown encouraging results, these analyses often assume that the
computation occurs in ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05564v1 |
In this work, we investigate the dynamics of bulk viscous models with
decaying vacuum energy density (VED) in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic
flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre- Robertson-walker (FLRW) spacetime. We particularly
are interested to study the viscous model which considers first order deviation
from equilib... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12018v2 |
We present the first openly available multimodal metaphor annotated corpus.
The corpus consists of videos including audio and subtitles that have been
annotated by experts. Furthermore, we present a method for detecting metaphors
in the new dataset based on the textual content of the videos. The method
achieves a high ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.01134v1 |
This work generalizes the problem of unsupervised domain generalization to
the case in which no labeled samples are available (completely unsupervised).
We are given unlabeled samples from multiple source domains, and we aim to
learn a shared predictor that assigns examples to semantically related
clusters. Evaluation ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13530v2 |
Deep neural networks have shown many fruitful applications in this decade. A
network can get the generalized function through training with a finite
dataset. The degree of generalization is a realization of the proximity scale
in the data space. Specifically, the scale is not clear if the dataset is
complicated. Here w... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07367v1 |
Astrophysical research into exoplanets has delivered thousands of confirmed
planets orbiting distant stars. These planets span a wide ranges of size and
composition, with diversity also being the hallmark of system configurations,
the great majority of which do not resemble our own solar system.
Unfortunately, only a h... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08732v1 |
Given the surge in wireless data traffic driven by the emerging Internet of
Things (IoT), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), cognitive radio (CR), and
non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) have been recognized as promising
techniques to overcome massive connectivity issues. As a result, there is an
increasing need to int... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11263v1 |
Recently, there has been a surge in interest in NLP driven by ChatGPT.
ChatGPT, a transformer-based generative language model of substantial scale,
exhibits versatility in performing various tasks based on natural language.
Nevertheless, large language models often exhibit poor performance in solving
mathematics questi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03667v2 |
Robots are becoming increasingly integrated into our lives, assisting us in
various tasks. To ensure effective collaboration between humans and robots, it
is essential that they understand our intentions and anticipate our actions. In
this paper, we propose a Human-Object Interaction (HOI) anticipation framework
for co... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16524v2 |
Flow-based propagation and spatiotemporal Transformer are two mainstream
mechanisms in video inpainting (VI). Despite the effectiveness of these
components, they still suffer from some limitations that affect their
performance. Previous propagation-based approaches are performed separately
either in the image or featur... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03897v1 |
We prove that, if $\Gamma$ is a finite connected cubic vertex-transitive
graph, then either there exists a semiregular automorphism of $\Gamma$ of order
at least $6$, or the number of vertices of $\Gamma$ is bounded above by an
absolute constant. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.00034v1 |
Entanglement is generally considered necessary for achieving the Heisenberg
limit in quantum metrology. We construct analogues of Dicke and GHZ states on a
single $N+1$ dimensional qudit that achieve precision equivalent to
symmetrically entangled states on $N$ qubits, showing that entanglement is not
necessary for goi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14333v1 |
Despite the attempts to apply a quantum annealer to Boltzmann sampling, it is
still impossible to perform accurate sampling at arbitrary temperatures.
Conventional distribution correction methods such as importance sampling and
resampling cannot be applied, because the analytical expression of sampling
distribution is ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04120v1 |
We find covariant canonical formalism for Weyl invariant gravity. We discuss
constraint structure of this theory and its gauge fixed form. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.18234v1 |
Let $(V,E)$ be a finite connected graph. We are concerned about the
Chern-Simons Higgs model $$\Delta u=\lambda e^u(e^u-1)+f,
\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad{(0.1)}$$ where $\Delta$ is the graph Laplacian,
$\lambda$ is a real number and $f$ is a function on $V$. When $\lambda>0$ and
$f=4\pi\sum_{i=1}^N\delta_{p_i}$, $N\... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12024v1 |
To unleash the potential of quantum computers, noise effects on qubits'
performance must be carefully managed. The decoders responsible for diagnosing
noise-induced computational errors must use resources efficiently to enable
scaling to large qubit counts and cryogenic operation. Additionally, they must
operate at spe... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05558v2 |
Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly relevant as a
potential tool for healthcare, aiding communication between clinicians,
researchers, and patients. However, traditional evaluations of LLMs on medical
exam questions do not reflect the complexity of real patient-doctor
interactions. An example of this... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09362v1 |
Emotion Classification based on text is a task with many applications which
has received growing interest in recent years. This paper presents a
preliminary study with the goal to help researchers and practitioners gain
insight into relatively new datasets as well as emotion classification in
general. We focus on three... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14727v1 |
We investigate the relations between the rings ${\bf E}$, ${\bf G}$ and ${\bf
D}$ of values taken at algebraic points by arithmetic Gevrey series of order
either $-1$ ($E$-functions), $0$ (analytic continuations of $G$-functions) or
$1$ (renormalization of divergent series solutions at $\infty$ of
$E$-operators) respec... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13518v1 |
In quantum mechanics, the precision achieved in parameter estimation using a
quantum state as a probe is determined by the measurement strategy employed.
The ultimate quantum limit of precision is bounded by a value set by the state
and its dynamics. Theoretical results have revealed that in interference
measurements w... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10633v1 |
We discuss c-functions and their holographic counterpart for two-dimensional
field theories with Carrollian conformal fixed points in the UV and the IR.
Specifically, we construct asymptotically flat domain wall solutions of
three-dimensional Einstein-dilaton gravity that model holographic RG flows
between BMS3 invaria... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11539v2 |
Lattice-based cryptography has emerged as one of the most prominent
candidates for post-quantum cryptography, projected to be secure against the
imminent threat of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers. The Shortest
Vector Problem (SVP) is to find the shortest non-zero vector in a given
lattice. It is fundamenta... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16256v1 |
In this paper we calculate the homology of configuration spaces of $n$ points
on a circle, subject to the condition that two pre-determined points are
included in the configuration.
We make use of discrete Morse theory both to determine the Betti
numbers, as well as to provide an explicit combinatorial description
... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17148v1 |
In recent years, various Lattice Boltzmann models for electrodynamics have
been developed as alternatives to classical methods such as Finite Difference
Time Domain (FDTD) and Finite Element Methods (FEM). However, there has been a
lack of systematic comparisons between these models. This paper addresses this
gap by co... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08068v1 |
We present an expanded study of the performance of FLASH when using Linux
Kernel Hugepages on Ookami, an HPE Apollo 80 A64FX platform. FLASH is a
multi-scale, multi-physics simulation code written principally in modern
Fortran and makes use of the PARAMESH library to manage a block-structured
adaptive mesh. Our initial... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04652v1 |
Multi-fidelity Kriging model is a promising technique in surrogate-based
design as it can balance the model accuracy and cost of sample preparation by
fusing low- and high-fidelity data. However, the cost for building a
multi-fidelity Kriging model increases significantly with the increase of the
problem dimension. To ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00216v1 |
The Aho, Hopcroft and Ullman (AHU) algorithm has been the state of the art
since the 1970s for determining in linear time whether two unordered rooted
trees are isomorphic or not. However, it has been criticized (by Campbell and
Radford) for the way it is written, which requires several (re)readings to be
understood, a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14441v2 |
In response to the limitations of manual ad creation, significant research
has been conducted in the field of automatic ad text generation (ATG). However,
the lack of comprehensive benchmarks and well-defined problem sets has made
comparing different methods challenging. To tackle these challenges, we
standardize the t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12030v2 |
Machine learning (ML) has become a popular tool in the industrial sector as
it helps to improve operations, increase efficiency, and reduce costs. However,
deploying and managing ML models in production environments can be complex.
This is where Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) comes in. MLOps aims to
streamline thi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12756v2 |
Specific medical cancer screening methods are often costly, time-consuming,
and weakly applicable on a large scale. Advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI)
methods greatly help cancer detection but require specific or deep medical
data. These aspects prevent the mass implementation of cancer screening
methods. For this r... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15039v2 |
It is common in everyday spoken communication that we look at the turning
head of a talker to listen to his/her voice. Humans see the talker to listen
better, so do machines. However, previous studies on audio-visual speaker
extraction have not effectively handled the varying talking face. This paper
studies how to tak... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06723v1 |
The cluster soft point is an attempt to introduce a novel generalization of
the soft closure point and the soft limit point. A cluster soft set is defined
to be the system of all cluster soft points of a soft set. Then the fundamental
properties of cluster soft sets are demonstrated. Moreover, the concept of a
cluster ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14913v1 |
Model-free data-driven computational mechanics, first proposed by
Kirchdoerfer and Ortiz, replace phenomenological models with numerical
simulations based on sample data sets in strain-stress space. In this study, we
integrate this paradigm within physics-informed generative adversarial networks
(GANs). We enhance the ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20308v1 |
We propose a Koopman operator-based surrogate model for propagating parameter
uncertainties in power system nonlinear dynamic simulations. First, we augment
the a priori known state-space model by reformulating parameters deemed
uncertain as pseudo-state variables. Then, we apply the Koopman operator theory
to the resu... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00147v1 |
We study the continuum limit for Dirac-Hodge operators defined on the $n$
dimensional square lattice $h\mathbb{Z}^n$ as $h$ goes to $0$. This result
extends to a first order discrete differential operator the known convergence
of discrete Schr\"odinger operators to their continuous counterpart. To be able
to define suc... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00153v1 |
Based on the recent construction of a self-adjoint momentum operator for a
particle confined in a one-dimensional interval, we extend the construction to
arbitrarily shaped regions in any number of dimensions. Different components of
the momentum vector do not commute with each other unless very special
conditions are ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07818v1 |
We introduce a distinctive real-time, causal, neural network-based active
speaker detection system optimized for low-power edge computing. This system
drives a virtual cinematography module and is deployed on a commercial device.
The system uses data originating from a microphone array and a 360-degree
camera. Our netw... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08295v1 |
Despite encryption, the packet size is still visible, enabling observers to
infer private information in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment (e.g.,
IoT device identification). Packet padding obfuscates packet-length
characteristics with a high data overhead because it relies on adding noise to
the data. This paper... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05941v1 |
High-harmonic generation in solids allows probing and controlling electron
dynamics in crystals on few femtosecond timescales, paving the way to lightwave
electronics. In the spatial domain, recent advances in the real-space
interpretation of high-harmonic emission in solids allows imaging the
field-free, static, poten... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06290v1 |
The unusual magnetoelectric transport present in Weyl semimetals can be
compactly understood as manifestations of an underlying axion field, which
itself is determined by the microscopic band structure. The axion couples
nonlinearly to electric and magnetic fields and possesses a signature
topological magnetoelectric r... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00064v1 |
This paper explores the lived experience of using ChatGPT in HCI research
through a month-long trioethnography. Our approach combines the expertise of
three HCI researchers with diverse research interests to reflect on our daily
experience of living and working with ChatGPT. Our findings are presented as
three provocat... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12583v1 |
Imaging systems consist of cameras to encode visual information about the
world and perception models to interpret this encoding. Cameras contain (1)
illumination sources, (2) optical elements, and (3) sensors, while perception
models use (4) algorithms. Directly searching over all combinations of these
four building b... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13851v1 |
To what degree should we ascribe cognitive capacities to Large Language
Models (LLMs), such as the ability to reason about intentions and beliefs known
as Theory of Mind (ToM)? Here we add to this emerging debate by (i) testing 11
base- and instruction-tuned LLMs on capabilities relevant to ToM beyond the
dominant fals... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20320v1 |
The atom-bond-connectivity (ABC) index is one of the well-investigated
degree-based topological indices. The atom-bond sum-connectivity (ABS) index is
a modified version of the ABC index, which was introduced recently. The primary
goal of the present paper is to investigate the difference between the
aforementioned two... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13689v1 |
Graph neural networks compute node representations by performing multiple
message-passing steps that consist in local aggregations of node features.
Having deep models that can leverage longer-range interactions between nodes is
hindered by the issues of over-smoothing and over-squashing. In particular, the
latter is a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19717v1 |
The acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk has spurred controversy and
uncertainty among Twitter users. The move raised as many praises as concerns,
particularly regarding Musk's views on free speech. As a result, a large number
of Twitter users have looked for alternatives to Twitter. Mastodon, a
decentralized micro-blog... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14294v1 |
We construct an isomorphism between the wrapped higher-dimensional Heegaard
Floer homology of $\kappa$-tuples of cotangent fibers and $\kappa$-tuples of
conormal bundles of homotopically nontrivial simple closed curves in
$T^*\Sigma$ with a certain braid skein group, where $\Sigma$ is a closed
oriented surface of genus... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07824v1 |
With the Schwinger's proper-time formalism of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model,
we investigate the finite volume effects in the presence of magnetic fields.
Since the coupling constant $G$ can be influenced by strong magnetic fields,
the model is solved with a running coupling constant $G(B)$ which is fitted by
the lattice... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14680v1 |
Recently, significant progress has been made in the demonstration of single
qutrit and coupled qutrit gates with superconducting circuits. Coupled qutrit
gates have significantly lower fidelity than single qutrit gates, owing to long
implementation times. We present a protocol to implement the CZ universal gate
for two... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05766v2 |
This study considers a novel full-duplex (FD) massive multiple-input
multiple-output (mMIMO) system using hybrid beamforming (HBF) architecture,
which allows for simultaneous uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) transmission over
the same frequency band. Particularly, our objective is to mitigate the strong
self-interference ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03317v1 |
Studies based on imaging the annihilation of the electron (e$^{-}$) and its
antiparticle positron (e$^{+}$) open up several interesting applications in
nuclear medicine and fundamental research. The annihilation process involves
both the direct conversion of e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ into photons and the formation of
their atomic... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07171v1 |
In this paper, we use the framework of infinitesimal homeostasis to study
general design principles for the occurrence of homeostasis in gene regulatory
networks. We assume that the dynamics of the genes explicitly includes both
transcription and translation, keeping track of both mRNA and protein
concentrations. Given... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06509v1 |
The National Ignition Facility has recently achieved successful burning
plasma and ignition using the inertial confinement fusion (ICF) approach.
However, there are still many fundamental physics phenomena that are not well
understood, including the kinetic processes in the hohlraum. Shan et al. [Phys.
Rev. Lett, 120, ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11075v1 |
Merging black holes (BH) are expected to produce remnants with large
dimensionless spin parameters ($a_{\rm spin} \sim 0.7$). However, gravitational
wave (GW) observations with LIGO/Virgo suggest that merging BH are consistent
with modestly positive but not high spin ($a_{\rm spin} \sim 0.2$), causing
tension with mode... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15213v1 |
In the domain of Bangla Sign Language (BdSL) interpretation, prior approaches
often imposed a burden on users, requiring them to spell words without hidden
characters, which were subsequently corrected using Bangla grammar rules due to
the missing classes in BdSL36 dataset. However, this method posed a challenge
in acc... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13676v1 |
The world's largest sample of Jpsi events collected at BESIII detector offers
a unique opportunity to investigate eta and eta' physics via the Jpsi radiative
or hadronic decays with unprecedented precision. In recent years the BESIII
experiment has made significant progresses in eta/eta' decays. A selection of
recent h... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03465v1 |
We construct two-band topological semimetals in four dimensions using the
unstable homotopy of maps from the three-torus $T^3$ (Brillouin zone of a 3D
crystal) to the two-sphere $S^2$. Dubbed ``Hopf semimetals'', these gapless
phases generically host nodal lines, with a surface enclosing such a nodal line
in the four-d... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14119v1 |
Autonomous mobile robots need to perceive the environments with their onboard
sensors (e.g., LiDARs and RGB cameras) and then make appropriate navigation
decisions. In order to navigate human-inhabited public spaces, such a
navigation task becomes more than only obstacle avoidance, but also requires
considering surroun... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12568v1 |
Hybrid classical-quantum models are computational schemes that investigate
the time evolution of systems, where some degrees of freedom are treated
classically, while others are described quantum-mechanically. First, we present
the motivation for such models, outline the requirements they must satisfy, and
provide expl... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05014v3 |
Superionic ices with highly mobile protons within the stable oxygen
sub-lattice occupy an important proportion of the phase diagram of ice and
widely exist in the interior of icy giants and throughout the universe.
Understanding the thermal transport in superionic ice is vital for the thermal
evolution of icy planets. ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11061v1 |
In this paper, we introduce the notion of warped product quasi bi-slant
submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds. We have shown that every warped product
quasi bi-slant submanifold in a Kaehler manifold is either a Riemannian product
or a warped product quasi hemi slant submanifold. Furthermore, we provide
examples for both c... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07603v1 |
The detection of a stochastic Gravitational Wave (GW) background sourced by a
cosmological phase transition would allow us to see the early Universe from a
completely new perspective, illuminating aspects of Beyond the Standard Model
(BSM) physics and inflationary cosmology. In this study, we investigate whether
the ev... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08530v1 |
With recent advances in generative AI, conversational models like ChatGPT
have become feasible candidates for TAs. We investigate the practicality of
using generative AI as TAs in introductory programming education by examining
novice learners' interaction with TAs in a subgoal learning environment. To
compare the lear... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10419v1 |
Many real-world dynamical systems can be described as State-Space Models
(SSMs). In this formulation, each observation is emitted by a latent state,
which follows first-order Markovian dynamics. A Probabilistic Deep SSM
(ProDSSM) generalizes this framework to dynamical systems of unknown parametric
form, where the tran... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08256v1 |
Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation (VOS) aims at identifying the contours
of primary foreground objects in videos without any prior knowledge. However,
previous methods do not fully use spatial-temporal context and fail to tackle
this challenging task in real-time. This motivates us to develop an efficient
Long-Sho... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11707v1 |
Electronic invoicing is another area where blockchain technology is being
used. Additionally, it has the power to alter how payments are made, invoices
are issued, and transactions are validated. Using a blockchain-based invoicing
system will enable smooth payments from a customer's digital wallet to a
business's digit... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03303v1 |
We propose an approach for estimating the relative pose between calibrated
image pairs by jointly exploiting points, lines, and their coincidences in a
hybrid manner. We investigate all possible configurations where these data
modalities can be used together and review the minimal solvers available in the
literature. O... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16040v1 |
We propose to use the nuclear spin excitation in the ferromagnetic A1 phase
of the superfluid $^3$He for the axion dark matter detection. This approach is
striking in that it is sensitive to the axion-nucleon coupling, one of the most
important features of the QCD axion introduced to solve the strong CP problem.
We rev... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09160v2 |
A Stochastic Control Problem can be solved by Dynamic Programming or
Distributed Optimal Control with the Kolmogorov equation for the probability
density of the Markov process of the problem. It can be solved also with
Supervised Learning. We shall compare these two classes of methods for the
control of fisheries.
Fi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06253v1 |
We introduce a multi-sensor navigation system for autonomous surface vessels
(ASV) intended for water-quality monitoring in freshwater lakes. Our mission
planner uses satellite imagery as a prior map, formulating offline a
mission-level policy for global navigation of the ASV and enabling autonomous
online execution vi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14657v2 |
We theoretically demonstrate that adding an easy-axis magnetic anisotropy
facilitates magnon condensation in thin yttrium iron garnet (YIG) films.
Dipolar interactions in a quasi-equilibrium state stabilize room-temperature
magnon condensation in YIG. Even though the out-of-plane easy-axis anisotropy
generally competes... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05982v3 |
Most of the real-time implementations of the stabilizing optimal control
actions suffer from the necessity to provide high computational effort. This
paper presents a cutting-edge approach for real-time evaluation of
linear-quadratic model predictive control (MPC) that employs a novel
generalized stopping criterion, ac... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04444v1 |
Bootstrap Percolation is a process defined on a graph which begins with an
initial set of infected vertices. In each subsequent round, an uninfected
vertex becomes infected if it is adjacent to at least $r$ previously infected
vertices. If an initially infected set of vertices, $A_0$, begins a process in
which every ve... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13138v1 |
We propose a novel framework for incorporating unlabeled data into
semi-supervised classification problems, where scenarios involving the
minimization of either i) adversarially robust or ii) non-robust loss functions
have been considered. Notably, we allow the unlabeled samples to deviate
slightly (in total variation ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00027v2 |
The basal ganglia (BG) show a variety of functions for motor and cognition.
There are two competitive pathways in the BG; direct pathway (DP) which
facilitates movement and indirect pathway (IP) which suppresses movement. It is
well known that diverse functions of the BG may be made through "balance"
between DP and IP.... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12540v3 |
Question answering on tabular data (a.k.a TableQA), which aims at generating
answers to questions grounded on a provided table, has gained significant
attention recently. Prior work primarily produces concise factual responses
through information extraction from individual or limited table cells, lacking
the ability to... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11049v2 |
We investigate the emergence of rogue quantum amplitudes in discrete-time
quantum walks (DTQWs) influenced by phase disorder. Our study reveals the
statistics of occupation probability amplitudes in space and time, uncovering
optimal disorder regimes that favor rogue wave events. Through numerical
simulations, we demon... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09606v1 |
Childhood overweight and obesity is one of the main health problems in the
world since it is related to the early appearance of different diseases, in
addition to being a risk factor for later developing obesity in adulthood with
its health and economic consequences. Visceral abdominal tissue (VAT) is
strongly related ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06535v1 |
Maximizing monotone submodular functions under a matroid constraint is a
classic algorithmic problem with multiple applications in data mining and
machine learning. We study this classic problem in the fully dynamic setting,
where elements can be both inserted and deleted in real-time. Our main result
is a randomized a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19918v1 |
Integrated Access and Backhauling (IAB) is a viable approach for meeting the
unprecedented need for higher data rates of future generations, acting as a
cost-effective alternative to dense fiber-wired links. The design of such
networks with constraints usually results in an optimization problem of
non-convex and combin... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00144v1 |
We define a new pair of dual bases that generalize the immaculate and dual
immaculate bases to the colored algebras $QSym_A$ and $NSym_A$. The colored
dual immaculate functions are defined combinatorially via tableaux, and we
present results on their Hopf algebra structure, expansions to and from other
bases, and skew ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08518v2 |
Recommender systems usually leverage multi-task learning methods to
simultaneously optimize several objectives because of the multi-faceted user
behavior data. The typical way of conducting multi-task learning is to
establish appropriate parameter sharing across multiple tasks at lower layers
while reserving a separate... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10357v1 |
Ionization is a problematic quantity in that it does not have a well-defined
thermodynamic definition, yet it is a key parameter within plasma modelling.
One still therefore aims to find a consistent and unambiguous definition for
the ionization state. Within this context we present finite-temperature density
functiona... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09612v3 |
Kaniadakis $\kappa$-thermostatistics is by now recognized as an effective
paradigm to describe relativistic complex systems obeying power-law tailed
distributions, as opposed to the classical (exponential-type) decay. It is
founded on a non-extensive one-parameter generalization of the
Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, which... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16732v1 |
In this paper, we establish a Minkowski-type inequality for weak Lebesgue
space, which allows us to obtain a characterization of relative compactness in
these spaces. Furthermore, we are the first to investigate the compactness
results of commutators at the endpoint. The paper provides a comprehensive
study of the comp... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10343v1 |
We classify the forward dynamics of all (plane) tree-valued Markov chains
$(T_n,n \geq 1)$ with uniform backward dynamics. Every such Markov chain is
classified by a decorated planar real tree. We also show that under an
inhomogeneous rescaling after trimming leaves $(T_n, n\geq 1)$ converges to a
random real tree in t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04336v1 |
In recent studies, the generalization of neural radiance fields for novel
view synthesis task has been widely explored. However, existing methods are
limited to objects and indoor scenes. In this work, we extend the
generalization task to outdoor scenes, trained only on object-level datasets.
This approach presents two... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05028v1 |
We say that a signed graph is $k$-critical if it is not $k$-colorable but
every one of its proper subgraphs is $k$-colorable. Using the definition of
colorability due to Naserasr, Wang, and Zhu that extends the notion of circular
colorability, we prove that every $3$-critical signed graph on $n$ vertices has
at least $... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04450v1 |
Microgrids and, in general, active distribution networks require
ultra-short-term prediction, i.e., for sub-second time scales, for specific
control decisions. Conventional forecasting methodologies are not effective at
such time scales. To address this issue, we propose a non-parametric method for
computing ultra shor... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10425v1 |
The low mean densities of sub-Neptunes imply that they formed within a few
million years and accreted primordial envelopes. Because these planets receive
a total X-ray and extreme ultra-violet flux that is comparable to the
gravitational binding energy of their envelopes, their primordial
hydrogen-helium atmospheres ar... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16054v1 |
In recent years, empirical Bayesian (EB) inference has become an attractive
approach for estimation in parametric models arising in a variety of real-life
problems, especially in complex and high-dimensional scientific applications.
However, compared to the relative abundance of available general methods for
computing ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14531v1 |
A personally tailored exercise regimen is crucial to ensuring sufficient
physical activities, yet challenging to create as people have complex schedules
and considerations and the creation of plans often requires iterations with
experts. We present PlanFitting, a conversational AI that assists in
personalized exercise ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12555v1 |
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs), e.g., elevator systems and autonomous driving
systems, are progressively permeating our everyday lives. To ensure their
safety, various analyses need to be conducted, such as anomaly detection and
time-to-event analysis (the focus of this paper). Recently, it has been widely
accepted that... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00032v3 |
The surface temperature of an asteroid is fundamental information for the
design of an exploration mission and the interpretation of scientific
observations. In addition, the thermal radiation of the asteroid causes a
non-gravitational acceleration that induces secular changes in its orbit and
spin. We have been develo... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03458v1 |
I consider a simple set of equations that govern the expansion of
boost-invariant plasmas of massless particles. These equations describe the
transition from a collisionless regime at early time to hydrodynamics at late
time. Their mathematical structure encompasses all versions of second order
hydrodynamics. We emphas... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14124v1 |
As a generalisation of the correspondence linking 2D integrable systems with
4D Chern-Simons (CS) gauge theory, superspin chains are realized by means of
crossing electric and magnetic super line defects in the 4D CS with super gauge
symmetry. The oscillator realization of Lax operators solving the RLL relations
of int... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04337v2 |
Machine Learning (ML) is currently being exploited in numerous applications
being one of the most effective Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, used
in diverse fields, such as vision, autonomous systems, and alike. The trend
motivated a significant amount of contributions to the analysis and design of
ML applica... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16733v2 |
Remote sensing scene classification has been extensively studied for its
critical roles in geological survey, oil exploration, traffic management,
earthquake prediction, wildfire monitoring, and intelligence monitoring. In the
past, the Machine Learning (ML) methods for performing the task mainly used the
backbones pre... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14256v2 |
For sequence-to-sequence tasks it is challenging to combine individual system
outputs. Further, there is also often a mismatch between the decoding criterion
and the one used for assessment. Minimum Bayes' Risk (MBR) decoding can be used
to combine system outputs in a manner that encourages better alignment with the
fi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06520v2 |
In this study, we leveraged machine learning techniques to identify risk
factors associated with post-COVID-19 mental health disorders. Our analysis,
based on data collected from 669 patients across various provinces in Iraq,
yielded valuable insights. We found that age, gender, and geographical region
of residence wer... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16055v1 |
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