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Investigations of the boundary of the quantum correlation set through the
derivation of quantum Bell inequalities have gained increased attention in
recent years, which are related to Tsirelson's problem and have significant
applications in DI information processing. However, determining quantum Bell
inequalities is a ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06304v4 |
We consider the strategic interaction of $n$ investors who are able to
influence a stock price process and at the same time measure their utilities
relative to the other investors. Our main aim is to find Nash equilibrium
investment strategies in this setting in a financial market driven by a
Brownian motion and invest... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.18161v2 |
The recent LHCb determination of the direct CP asymmetries in the decays $D^0
\to K^+ K^-, \pi^+ \pi^-$ hints at a sizeable breaking of two approximate
symmetries of the SM: CP and U-spin. We aim at explaining the data with BSM
physics and use the framework of flavorful $Z^\prime$ models. Interestingly,
experimental an... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04513v1 |
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capability to
generalize across a large number of NLP tasks. For industry applications, it is
imperative to assess the performance of the LLM on unlabeled production data
from time to time to validate for a real-world setting. Human labeling to
assess model err... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05619v2 |
In the context of evolving supply chain management, the significance of
efficient inventory management has grown substantially for businesses. However,
conventional manual and experience-based approaches often struggle to meet the
complexities of modern market demands. This research introduces an intelligent
inventory ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12365v1 |
Quantifying materials' dynamical responses to external electromagnetic fields
is central to understanding their physical properties. Here we present an
implementation of the density functional perturbation theory for the
computation of linear susceptibilities using the projector augmented-wave
method. The Sternheimer e... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00143v1 |
A novel generative machine learning approach for the simulation of sequences
of financial price data with drawdowns quantifiably close to empirical data is
introduced. Applications such as pricing drawdown insurance options or
developing portfolio drawdown control strategies call for a host of
drawdown-realistic paths.... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04507v1 |
We present a detailed study of the kinematics of 19 QSO2s in the range
0.3<z<0.41 and [OIII] luminosities $L_{[OIII]} > 10^{8.5}$L$_{\odot}$. We aim
at advancing our understanding of the AGN feedback phenomenon by correlating
outflow properties with the presence of young stellar populations (YSPs) with
ages <100 Myr, t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10572v1 |
We use a novel non-equilibrium algorithm to simulate steady-state fluid
transport through a two-dimensional (2D) membrane due to a concentration
gradient by molecular dynamics (MD) for the first time. We confirm that, as
required by the Onsager reciprocal relations in the linear-response regime, the
solution flux obtai... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16103v1 |
Increasing the amount of electric power that is used on the demand side has
brought more attention to the peak-load management of the distribution network
(DN). The creation of infrastructures for smart grids, the efficient
utilization of the distributed network's components, and the appropriate
administration of the d... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06310v1 |
Photonic crystals (PCs) are periodic dielectric structures that severed as an
excellent platform to manipulate light. A conventional way to guide/trap light
via PCs is to introduce a line or point defect by removing or modifying several
unit cells. Here we show that the light can be effectively guided and trapped
in th... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09745v2 |
Despite the Milky Way's proximity to us, our knowledge of its dark matter
halo is fairly limited, and there is still considerable uncertainty in its halo
mass. Many past techniques have been limited by assumptions such as the Galaxy
being in dynamical equilibrium as well as nearby galaxies being true satellites
of the ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06476v2 |
We introduce a novel class of sample-based explanations we term
high-dimensional representers, that can be used to explain the predictions of a
regularized high-dimensional model in terms of importance weights for each of
the training samples. Our workhorse is a novel representer theorem for general
regularized high-di... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.20002v2 |
Using Gaussian Processes we perform a thorough, non-parametric consistency
test of the $\Lambda$CDM model when confronted with state-of-the-art TT, TE,
and EE measurements of the anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background by
the Planck, ACT, and SPT collaborations. Using $\Lambda$CDM's best-fit
predictions to the ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14300v2 |
Despite significant advances in quantum algorithms, quantum programs in
practice are often expressed at the circuit level, forgoing helpful structural
abstractions common to their classical counterparts. Consequently, as many
quantum algorithms have been unified with the advent of quantum signal
processing (QSP) and qu... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16665v1 |
Context. Quantum computing is becoming a reality, and quantum software
engineering (QSE) is emerging as a new discipline to enable developers to
design and develop quantum programs.
Objective. This paper presents a systematic mapping study of the current
state of QSE research, aiming to identify the most investigated... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19683v2 |
In this work, we study the challenge of providing human-understandable
descriptions for failure modes in trained image classification models. Existing
works address this problem by first identifying clusters (or directions) of
incorrectly classified samples in a latent space and then aiming to provide
human-understanda... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00164v2 |
Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) serves as a non-destructive spatial spectroscopy
technique with a multitude of potential applications. However, a recurring
challenge lies in the limited size of the target datasets, impeding exhaustive
architecture search. Consequently, when venturing into novel applications,
reliance on es... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11122v1 |
The complete phase diagram of the Kitaev model with a magnetic field remains
elusive, as do the experimental results in the candidate material
{\alpha}-RuCl3. Here, we study the Kitaev model on a one-dimensional ladder
setting within the density-matrix renormalization group method in the presence
of a magnetic field at... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14328v2 |
In quantum information transformation and quantum computation, the most
critical issues are security and accuracy. These features, therefore, stimulate
research on quantum state characterization. A characterization tool, Quantum
state tomography, reconstructs the density matrix of an unknown quantum state.
Theoreticall... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19873v1 |
The recently discovered high-T$_C$ superconductor La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ has
sparked renewed interest in the unconventional superconductivity. Here we study
superconductivity in pressurized La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ based on a bilayer
two-orbital $t-J$ model, using the renormalized mean-field theory. Our results
reveal a robust $s^... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16564v4 |
Schr\"odinger cat states, which are superpositions of macroscopically
distinct states, are potentially critical resources for upcoming quantum
information technologies. In this paper, we introduce a scheme to generate
entangled Schr\"odinger cat states in a non-relativistic electric dipole system
situated on a two-dime... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16895v2 |
In this paper, we show that the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio
(SINR) at a base station (BS) equipped with an arbitrary physical array antenna
can be expressed as a function of two fundamental figures-of-merit (FoMs): (I)
the instantaneous effective gain (IEG), and (II) the beamforming-channel
correlation (BCC... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07740v1 |
We use a tensor network renormalization group method to study random $S=2$
antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with alternating bond strength
distributions. In the absence of randomness, bond alternation induces two
quantum critical points between the $S=2$ Haldane phase, a partially dimerized
phase and a fully dimeriz... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04249v2 |
We show that the permanent of an $n\times n$ matrix of
$\operatorname{poly}(n)$-bit integers and the number of Hamiltonian cycles of
an $n$-vertex graph can both be computed in time $2^{n-\Omega(\sqrt{n})}$,
improving an earlier algorithm of Bj\"orklund, Kaski, and Williams
(Algorithmica 2019) that runs in time $2^{n -... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15422v1 |
The continuous computational power growth in the last decades has made
solving several optimization problems significant to humankind a tractable
task; however, tackling some of them remains a challenge due to the
overwhelming amount of candidate solutions to be evaluated, even by using
sophisticated algorithms. In suc... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13671v1 |
Establishing the correspondences between newly acquired points and
historically accumulated data (i.e., map) through nearest neighbors search is
crucial in numerous robotic applications. However, static tree data structures
are inadequate to handle large and dynamically growing maps in real-time. To
address this issue,... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08315v2 |
This paper presents a new information source for supporting robot
localisation: material composition. The proposed method complements the
existing visual, structural, and semantic cues utilized in the literature.
However, it has a distinct advantage in its ability to differentiate
structurally, visually or categoricall... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08301v2 |
We investigate the use of amplitude amplification on the gate-based model of
quantum computing as a means for solving combinatorial optimization problems.
This study focuses primarily on QUBO (quadratic unconstrained binary
optimization) problems, which are well-suited for qubit superposition states.
Specifically, we d... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13665v2 |
The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the structure of soft group
category. In this category, we determine some special objects and morphisms
having a universal structure such as the final object and product. Therefore,
the category of soft groups is a symmetric monodial category. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16493v1 |
In this work, we present the first lattice QCD study on the invisible decay
$J/\psi \rightarrow \gamma\nu\bar{\nu}$. The calculation is accomplished using
$N_f=2$ twisted mass fermion ensembles. The excited-state effects are observed
and eliminated using a multi-state fit. The impact of finite-volume effects is
also ex... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15436v1 |
The engineering community has recently witnessed the emergence of chatbot
technology with the release of OpenAI ChatGPT-4 and Google Bard. While these
chatbots have been reported to perform well and even pass various standardized
tests, including medical and law exams, this forum paper explores whether these
chatbots c... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.18149v2 |
We propose a method to change the effective interaction between two fluids by
modulation of their local density distributions with external periodic
potentials, whereby the mixing properties can be controlled. This method is
applied to a mixture of dilute bosonic gases, and binodal and spinodal curves
emerge in the pha... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14728v1 |
Rising inequality is a critical concern for societies worldwide, to the
extent that emerging high-growth economies such as China have identified common
prosperity as a central goal. However, the mechanisms by which digital
disruptions contribute to inequality and the efficacy of existing remedies such
as taxation, must... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03532v3 |
We show that the Cohen--Lyndon property holds for classical $C(6)$
small-cancellation quotients, thus generalising the analogous result from the
$C'(\frac{1}{6})$ setting, and answering a 1966 question of Lyndon. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20288v1 |
Measuring the complexity of tree structures can be beneficial in areas that
use tree data structures for storage, communication, and processing purposes.
This complexity can then be used to compress tree data structures to their
information-theoretic limit. Additionally, the lack of models for random
generation of tree... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09779v1 |
KIC 8462852 is a star in the Kepler field that exhibits almost unique
behaviour. The deep, irregular and aperiodic dips in its light curve have been
interpreted as the breakup of a large exocomet on a highly eccentric orbit
whose post-disruption material obscures the star. It is hypothesised that a
nearby M-dwarf, rece... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16659v1 |
Mobile devices have widespread to become the most used piece of technology.
Due to their characteristics, they have become major targets for botnet-related
malware. FluBot is one example of botnet malware that infects mobile devices.
In particular, FluBot is a DNS-based botnet that uses Domain Generation
Algorithms (DG... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16570v1 |
We revisit a graph width parameter that we dub bipartite treewidth, along
with its associated graph decomposition that we call bipartite tree
decomposition. Bipartite treewidth can be seen as a common generalization of
treewidth and the odd cycle transversal number. Intuitively, a bipartite tree
decomposition is a tree... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07754v1 |
The future of autonomous vehicles lies in the convergence of human-centric
design and advanced AI capabilities. Autonomous vehicles of the future will not
only transport passengers but also interact and adapt to their desires, making
the journey comfortable, efficient, and pleasant. In this paper, we present a
novel fr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10228v1 |
The integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into the electrical
grid causes various challenges in the distribution grids. The complexity of
smart grids as multi-domain energy systems requires innovative architectures
and algorithms for system control. While these solutions are good on paper,
several testing ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09792v1 |
Current recommender systems employ large-sized embedding tables with uniform
dimensions for all features, leading to overfitting, high computational cost,
and suboptimal generalizing performance. Many techniques aim to solve this
issue by feature selection or embedding dimension search. However, these
techniques typica... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07967v1 |
Given $t\geq 2$ and $0\leq k\leq t$, we prove that the number of labelled
$k$-connected chordal graphs with $n$ vertices and tree-width at most $t$ is
asymptotically $c n^{-5/2} \gamma^n n!$, as $n\to\infty$, for some constants
$c,\gamma >0$ depending on $t$ and $k$. Additionally, we show that the number
of $i$-cliques... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00194v2 |
We present an educational proposal which aims to illustrate the elegant,
refined and coherent physics contained in Thermodynamics, through a path which
assigns to the microscopic description of the physical systems a constantly
privileged role. This approach allows to reach a simple and, at the same time,
deep understa... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20505v1 |
We present Simplex Random Features (SimRFs), a new random feature (RF)
mechanism for unbiased approximation of the softmax and Gaussian kernels by
geometrical correlation of random projection vectors. We prove that SimRFs
provide the smallest possible mean square error (MSE) on unbiased estimates of
these kernels among... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13856v2 |
We derive Schauder estimates using ideas from Campanato's approach for a
general class of local hypoelliptic operators and non-local kinetic equations.
The method covers equations in divergence and non-divergence form. In
particular our results are applicable to the inhomogeneous Landau and Boltzmann
equation without c... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00463v1 |
The perturbations from the solar terminator in the range of acoustic-gravity
waves (AGWs) periods from 5 minutes to 1 hour were analysed with the use of
measurements of VLF radio signals amplitudes on the European radio path
GQD--A118 (Great Britain--France). These observations provide information on
the propagation of... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05961v1 |
Let K be an algebraically bounded structure and T be its theory. If T is
model complete, then the theory of K endowed with a derivation, denoted by
$T^{\delta}$, has a model completion. Additionally, we prove that if the theory
T is stable/NIP then the model completion of $T^{\delta}$ is also stable/NIP.
Similar result... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20511v4 |
The widespread use of GitHub among software developers as a communal platform
for coordinating software development has led to an abundant supply of publicly
accessible data. Ever since the inception of Bitcoin, blockchain teams have
incorporated the concept of open source code as a fundamental principle, thus
making t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20277v1 |
In this paper, we are concerned with the generalization performance of
non-parametric estimation for pairwise learning. Most of the existing work
requires the hypothesis space to be convex or a VC-class, and the loss to be
convex. However, these restrictive assumptions limit the applicability of the
results in studying... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19640v2 |
We demonstrate a macro-coherent regime in exciton-polariton systems, where
nonequilibrium polariton Bose--Einstein condensation coexists with
macroscopically occupied vibrational states. Strong exciton-vibration coupling
induces an effective optomechanical interaction between cavity polaritons and
vibrational degrees o... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08498v2 |
One simple way to lower the scale of the seesaw mechanism that generates
neutrino masses is to attribute part of their smallness to a suppressed vacuum
expectation value of a second Higgs doublet as in the neutrinophilic 2HDM or in
the type IB seesaw model. On that structure we add one charged singlet scalar
to induce ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00038v2 |
In this paper we prove asymptotic estimates for closed geodesic loops on
compact surfaces with no conjugate points. These generalize the classical
counting results of Huber and Margulis and sector theorems for surfaces of
strictly negative curvature. We will also prove more general sector theorems,
generalizing results... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14099v1 |
Currently, the $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter model, which relies on the
existence of cold dark matter and a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, best
describes the Universe. However, we lack information in the high-redshift ($z$)
region between Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) (up to $z=2.26$) and the Cosmic
Microwave Background (... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19668v1 |
NASA Citizen Scientists have used Exoplanet Transit Interpretation Code
(EXOTIC) to reduce 40 sets of time-series images of WASP-12 taken by privately
owned telescopes and a 6-inch telescope operated by the Center for Astrophysics
| Harvard & Smithsonian MicroObservatory (MOBs). Of these sets, 24 result in
clean transi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17473v5 |
We present a symmetrization routine that optimizes and eases the analysis of
data featuring the anomalous Hall effect. This technique can be transferred to
any hysteresis with (point-)symmetric behaviour. The implementation of the
method is demonstrated exemplarily using intermixed longitudinal and
transversal data obt... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16450v1 |
We study the $q$-state Potts model for $q$ and the space dimension $d$
arbitrary real numbers using the Derivative Expansion of the Nonperturbative
Renormalization Group at its leading order, the local potential approximation
(LPA and LPA'). We determine the curve $q_c(d)$ separating the first
($q>q_c(d)$) and second (... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06489v1 |
Physical attacks form one of the most severe threats against secure computing
platforms. Their criticality arises from their corresponding threat model: By,
e.g., passively measuring an integrated circuit's (IC's) environment during a
security-related operation, internal secrets may be disclosed. Furthermore, by
active... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09782v1 |
The concepts of geometric phase and wave-particle duality are interlinked to
several fundamental phenomena in quantum physics, but their mutual relationship
still forms an uncharted open problem. Here we address this question by
studying the geometric phase of a photon in double-slit interference. We
especially discove... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20273v1 |
Internet of Things applications have gained widespread recognition for their
efficacy in typical scenarios, such as smart cities and smart healthcare.
Nonetheless, there exist numerous unconventional situations where IoT
technologies have not yet been massively applied, though they can be extremely
useful. One of such ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20515v1 |
We study a three-component CuZrAl metallic glass system by means of a
combined Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics simulations scheme. This hybrid
method allows us to generate equilibrated samples at temperatures below the
conventional glass transition for the first time, achieving a more stable
glassy regime. By using ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05806v2 |
It was recently suggested that quantum theory may support a unification of
the notions of space and time, as such, treating the spatial and temporal
correlations equally. To be more precise, the partial transposition of the
maximally entangled state of two quantum systems at one time exactly matches
the temporal correl... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00982v2 |
In this paper, a novel method to perform model-based clustering of time
series is proposed. The procedure relies on two iterative steps: (i) K global
forecasting models are fitted via pooling by considering the series pertaining
to each cluster and (ii) each series is assigned to the group associated with
the model pro... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00473v1 |
In vivo cardiac diffusion tensor imaging (cDTI) is a promising Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique for evaluating the micro-structure of
myocardial tissue in the living heart, providing insights into cardiac function
and enabling the development of innovative therapeutic strategies. However, the
integration of c... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00996v2 |
Shear localization in slowly-driven bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) is typically
accompanied by a sharp drop in the bulk stress response as a signature of the
plastic yielding transition. It is also observed that the sharpness of this
elastic-plastic dynamical transition depends on the extent of local chemical
and microst... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11867v1 |
We present a component-based model order reduction procedure to efficiently
and accurately solve parameterized incompressible flows governed by the
Navier-Stokes equations. Our approach leverages a non-overlapping
optimization-based domain decomposition technique to determine the control
variable that minimizes jumps a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20267v1 |
Fracton order describes novel quantum phases of matter that host
quasiparticles with restricted mobility, and thus lies beyond the existing
paradigm of topological order. In particular, excitations that cannot move
without creating multiple excitations are called fractons. Here we address a
fundamental open question --... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00028v2 |
Let $1<c<d$ be two relatively prime integers and $g_{c,d}=cd-c-d$. We
confirm, by employing the Hardy--Littlewood method, a 2020 conjecture of
Ram\'{\i}rez Alfons\'{\i}n and Ska{\l}ba which states that $$#\left\{p\le
g_{c,d}:p\in \mathcal{P}, ~p=cx+dy,~x,y\in \mathbb{Z}_{\geqslant0}\right\}\sim
\frac{1}{2}\pi\left(g_{c... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09796v2 |
This paper begins with the premise that adverbs are neglected in
computational linguistics. This view derives from two analyses: a literature
review and a novel adverb dataset to probe a state-of-the-art language model,
thereby uncovering systematic gaps in accounts for adverb meaning. We suggest
that using Frame Seman... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19650v1 |
The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is a crucial component of synaptic
transmission, and its dysfunction is implicated in many neurological diseases
and psychiatric conditions. NMDAR-based short-term postsynaptic plasticity
(STPP) is a newly discovered postsynaptic response facilitation mechanism. Our
group has s... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15397v1 |
Understanding traffic participants' behaviour is crucial for predicting their
future trajectories, aiding in developing safe and reliable planning systems
for autonomous vehicles. Integrating cognitive processes and machine learning
models has shown promise in other domains but is lacking in the trajectory
forecasting ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19678v2 |
In this article we consider the estimation of static parameters for partially
observed diffusion process with discrete-time observations over a fixed time
interval. In particular, we assume that one must time-discretize the partially
observed diffusion process and work with the model with bias and consider
maximizing t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10589v1 |
We provide the first explicit example of a cork of $\mathbf{CP}^2 \#
8\overline{\mathbf{CP}^2}$. This result gives the current smallest second Betti
number of a standard simply-connected closed $4$-manifold for which an explicit
cork has been found. | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16454v3 |
This paper investigates the potential of Virtual Reality (VR) as a research
tool for studying diversity and inclusion characteristics in the context of
human-robot interactions (HRI). Some exclusive advantages of using VR in HRI
are discussed, such as a controllable environment, the possibility to
manipulate the variab... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14937v1 |
The proliferation of news media outlets has increased the demand for
intelligent systems capable of detecting redundant information in news articles
in order to enhance user experience. However, the heterogeneous nature of news
can lead to spurious findings in these systems: Simple heuristics such as
whether a pair of ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13080v3 |
This paper delves into the application of Machine Learning (ML) techniques in
the realm of 5G Non-Terrestrial Networks (5G-NTN), particularly focusing on
symbol detection and equalization for the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH). As
5G-NTN gains prominence within the 3GPP ecosystem, ML offers significant
potential to ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14923v1 |
Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of head Computed Tomography (CT) images
elucidates the intricate spatial relationships of tissue structures, thereby
assisting in accurate diagnosis. Nonetheless, securing an optimal head CT scan
without deviation is challenging in clinical settings, owing to poor
positioning by te... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16440v2 |
Several recent works address the impact of inexact oracles in the convergence
analysis of modern first-order optimization techniques, e.g. Bregman Proximal
Gradient and Prox-Linear methods as well as their accelerated variants,
extending their field of applicability. In this paper, we consider situations
where the orac... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07787v1 |
Recent works have demonstrated the effectiveness of self-alignment in which a
large language model is aligned to follow general instructions using
instructional data generated from the model itself starting from a handful of
human-written seeds. Instead of general alignment, in this work, we focus on
self-alignment for... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00160v2 |
This is the second part of three episodes to demonstrate a renewal approach
for proving the Four Color Theorem without checking by a computer. The first
and the third episodes have subtitles: ``RGB-tilings on maximal planar graphs''
and ``Diamond routes, canal lines and $\Sigma$-adjustments,'' where R/G/B stand
for red... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09999v1 |
Developing reliable computational frameworks for early parasite detection,
particularly at the ova (or egg) stage is crucial for advancing healthcare and
effectively managing potential public health crises. While deep learning has
significantly assisted human workers in various tasks, its application and
diagnostics ha... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10210v1 |
Can pulsar-like compact objects release further huge free energy besides the
kinematic energy of rotation? This is actually relevant to the equation of
state of cold supra-nuclear matter, which is still under hot debate. Enormous
energy is surely needed to understand various observations, such as
$\gamma-$ray bursts, f... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19687v3 |
Many components of data analysis in high energy physics and beyond require
morphing one dataset into another. This is commonly solved via reweighting, but
there are many advantages of preserving weights and shifting the data points
instead. Normalizing flows are machine learning models with impressive
precision on a va... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06472v1 |
It has been confirmed experimentally the existence of a mass gap between
Standard Model (SM) and eventual Beyond Standard Model (BSM) fields. Therefore,
the use of effective approaches to search for fingerprints of New Physics is
very appealing. A non-linear realizations of the Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
is consider... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09741v1 |
According to the "dark dimension" (DD) scenario, we might live in a universe
with a single compact extra dimension, whose mesoscopic size is dictated by the
measured value of the cosmological constant. This scenario is based on
swampland conjectures, that lead to the relation $\rho_{\rm swamp}\sim m_{_{\rm
KK}}^4$ betw... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16548v3 |
Resolving semantic ambiguity has long been recognised as a central challenge
in the field of Machine Translation. Recent work on benchmarking translation
performance on ambiguous sentences has exposed the limitations of conventional
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems, which fail to handle many such cases.
Large l... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11668v2 |
This article introduces analytical techniques and a decision support tool to
support capacity assessment and case mix planning (CMP) approaches previously
created for hospitals. First, an optimization model is proposed to analyse the
impact of making a change to an existing case mix. This model identifies how
other pat... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07323v1 |
It is well-known that the backward heat conduction problem of recovering the
temperature $u(\cdot, t)$ at a time $t\geq 0$ from the knowledge of the
temperature at a later time, namely $g:= u(\cdot, \tau)$ for $\tau>t$, is
ill-posed, in the sense that small error in $g$ can lead to large deviation in
$u(\cdot, t)$. How... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15455v1 |
Identifying a biclique with the maximum number of edges bears considerable
implications for numerous fields of application, such as detecting anomalies in
E-commerce transactions, discerning protein-protein interactions in biology,
and refining the efficacy of social network recommendation algorithms. However,
the inhe... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04503v1 |
We present an ab initio study of neutral core and valence electronic
excitations in {\alpha}-Al2O3 by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) of
many-body perturbation theory within an all-electron framework. Calculated
spectra at the Al K and L1 edges are in remarkable agreement with available
experiments from X-ray... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05609v2 |
Using Khinchin's inequality, Ger$\check{\mbox{s}}$gorin's theorem and the
atomic decomposition of Bergman spaces, we estimate the norm and essential norm
of Stevi\'c-Sharma type operators from weighted Bergman spaces $A_\omega^p$ to
$A_\mu^q$ and the sum of weighted differentiation composition operators with
different ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16113v1 |
Quantum oscillators with nonlinear driving and dissipative terms have gained
significant attention due to their ability to stabilize cat-states for
universal quantum computation. Recently, superconducting circuits have been
employed to realize such long-lived qubits stored in coherent states. We
present a generalizatio... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06300v2 |
The phenomenon of $B^0_q$-$\bar{B}^0_q$ mixing ($q=d,s$) provides a sensitive
probe for physics beyond the Standard Model. We have a careful look at the
determination of the Unitarity Triangle apex, which is needed for the Standard
Model predictions of the $B_q$ mixing parameters, and explore how much space
for New Phy... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13649v1 |
Half-metallic Co-based full Heusler alloys have captured considerable
attention of the researchers in the realm of spintronic applications, owing to
their remarkable characteristics such as exceptionally high spin polarization
at Fermi level, ultra-low Gilbert damping, and high Curie temperature. In this
comprehensive ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09755v1 |
We present a new version of FeynGrav. The present version supports Feynman
rules for matter with non-vanishing mass and $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills model. We
revisit the gauge fixing procedure for gravity and derive interaction rules
valid for an arbitrary gauge fixing parameter. We provide a few simple examples
of calculations... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14310v1 |
While investigating methods to predict small molecule potencies, we found
random forests or support vector machines paired with extended-connectivity
fingerprints (ECFP) consistently outperformed recently developed methods. A
detailed investigation into regression algorithms and molecular fingerprints
revealed gradient... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00174v1 |
Exemplar-free class-incremental learning (CIL) poses several challenges since
it prohibits the rehearsal of data from previous tasks and thus suffers from
catastrophic forgetting. Recent approaches to incrementally learning the
classifier by freezing the feature extractor after the first task have gained
much attention... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14062v3 |
Hercules X-1 is a nearly edge-on X-ray binary with a warped, precessing
accretion disk, which manifests through a 35-day cycle of alternating High and
Low flux states. This disk precession introduces a changing line of sight
towards the X-ray source, through an ionized accretion disk wind. The sightline
variation allow... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16885v1 |
Vehicles and road infrastructure are starting to be equipped with
vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication solutions to increase road safety and
provide new services to drivers and passengers. In Europe, the deployment is
based on a set of Release 1 standards developed by ETSI to support basic use
cases for cooperativ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19863v1 |
The recent large-scale Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) model
has shown great potential in various downstream tasks via leveraging the
pretrained vision and language knowledge. Scene text, which contains rich
textual and visual information, has an inherent connection with a model like
CLIP. Recently, pretr... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14338v3 |
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