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While crystal structure prediction (CSP) remains a longstanding challenge, we introduce ParetoCSP, a novel algorithm for CSP, which combines a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) with a neural network inter-atomic potential (IAP) model to find energetically optimal crystal structures given chemical compositions. W...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06710v1
Organisms from microbes to humans engage in a variety of social behaviors, which affect fitness in complex, often nonlinear ways. The question of how these behaviors evolve has consequences ranging from antibiotic resistance to human origins. However, evolution with nonlinear social interactions is challenging to model...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14700v2
In this paper, we propose FinVis-GPT, a novel multimodal large language model (LLM) specifically designed for financial chart analysis. By leveraging the power of LLMs and incorporating instruction tuning and multimodal capabilities, FinVis-GPT is capable of interpreting financial charts and providing valuable analysis...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01430v1
The first step toward planet formation is grain growth from (sub-)micrometer to millimeter/centimeter sizes. Grain growth has been reported not only in Class II protoplanetary disks but also in Class 0/I protostellar envelopes. However, early-stage grain growth occurring in Class 0/I stages has rarely been observed on ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06076v1
We consider a classial case of irrational integrals containing a square root of a quadratic polynomial. It is well known that they can be expressed in terms of elementary functions by one of three Euler's substitutions. It is less known that the Euler substittutions have a beautiful geometric interpretation. In the fra...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12160v1
Most dynamics functions are not well-aligned to task requirements. Controllers, therefore, often invert the dynamics and reshape it into something more useful. The learning community has found that these controllers, such as Operational Space Control (OSC), can offer important inductive biases for training. However, OS...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07368v1
The mathematics of general relativistic shock waves is introduced and considered in a cosmological context. In particular, an expanding Friedmann-Roberson-Walker metric is matched to a Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff metric across a spherical shock surface. This is the general relativistic analogue of a shock-wave explosion...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14472v1
We propose a data-driven approach for context-aware person image generation. Specifically, we attempt to generate a person image such that the synthesized instance can blend into a complex scene. In our method, the position, scale, and appearance of the generated person are semantically conditioned on the existing pers...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14728v1
In recent years, the CHIME (Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment) interferometer has revealed a large number of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), including a sizable population that demonstrates repeating behavior. This transit facility, employing a real-time FRB search pipeline, continually scans the sky with declin...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11522v2
The proliferation of unmanned vehicles offers many opportunities for solving environmental sampling tasks with applications in resource monitoring and precision agriculture. Informative path planning (IPP) includes a family of methods which offer improvements over traditional surveying techniques for suggesting locatio...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07340v1
Quantum oscillations in magnetic torque and electrical resistivity were measured to investigate the electronic structure of \b{eta}-ReO2, a candidate hourglass nodal chain metal (Dirac loop chain metal). All the de Haas-van Alphen oscillation branches measured at 30 mK in magnetic fields of up to 17.5 T were consistent...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08073v1
The survival time of a star cluster depends on its total mass, density, and thus size, as well as on the environment in which it was born and in which lies. Its dynamical evolution is influenced by various factors such as gravitational effects of the Galactic bar, spiral structures, and molecular clouds. Overall, the f...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17153v1
With the advent of new technologies and endeavors for automation in almost all day-to-day activities, the recent discussions on the metaverse life have a greater expectation. Furthermore, we are in the era of the fifth industrial revolution, where machines and humans collaborate to maximize productivity with the effect...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02677v1
The aim of this note is to show that many papers on various kinds of filters (and related concepts) in (subreducts of) residuated structures are in fact easy consequences of more general results that have been known for a long time.
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15022v1
Background Even-even isotopes of Mo ($Z=42$) and Ru ($Z=44$) are nuclei close to the subshell closure at $Z=40$, where shape coexistence plays a significant role. As a result, their spectroscopic properties are expected to resemble those of Sr ($Z=38$) and Zr ($Z=40$). Exploring the evolution of these properties as t...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07426v1
Anomaly detection and its explanation is important in many research areas such as intrusion detection, fraud detection, unknown attack detection in network traffic and logs. It is challenging to identify the cause or explanation of why one instance is an anomaly? and the other is not due to its unbounded and lack of su...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00074v1
In this work, we address the challenge of encoding speech captured by a microphone array using deep learning techniques with the aim of preserving and accurately reconstructing crucial spatial cues embedded in multi-channel recordings. We propose a neural spatial audio coding framework that achieves a high compression ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07432v2
Ordinal classification models assign higher penalties to predictions further away from the true class. As a result, they are appropriate for relevant diagnostic tasks like disease progression prediction or medical image grading. The consensus for assessing their categorical predictions dictates the use of distance-sens...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08701v1
When viewed from Earth, most of what we observe of a comet is dust. The influence of solar radiation pressure on the trajectories of dust particles depends on their cross-section to mass ratio. Hence solar radiation pressure acts like a mass spectrometer inside a cometary tail. The appearances of cometary dust tails ha...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12759v2
We consider a sequence $(p_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ of polynomials with uniformly bounded zeros and $\deg p_1\geq 1$, $\deg p_n\geq 2$ for $n\geq 2$, satisfying certain asymptotic conditions. We prove that the function sequence $\left(\frac{1}{\deg p_n\cdot...\cdot \deg p_1}\log^+|p_n\circ...\circ p_1|\right)_{n=1}^\infty$ is ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13447v2
Mean-field models have the ability to predict grain size distribution evolution occurring through thermomechanical solicitations. This article focuses on a comparison of mean-field models under grain growth conditions. Different microstructure representations are considered and discussed, especially regarding the consi...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18317v1
As the maximum RF input and output frequencies of the integrated data converters in RFSoC increase, it becomes practical to digitize and synthesize RF signals in the majority of C band directly without analogue up and down mixing circuits. The elimination of the mixer circuits can significantly simplify the architectur...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08067v1
Eight pairs of rare earth normally deformed nuclei around the isobaric nuclei with A = 164 and have identical values of F-spin have been studied. These pairs of identical bands cover 16 mass units and are classified. We suggested a theoretical collective rotational formula containing three parameters (CRF3) as an exten...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13503v1
Two main procedures characterize the way in which social actors evaluate the qualities of the options in decision-making processes: they either seek to evaluate their intrinsic qualities (individual learners), or they rely on the opinion of the others (social learners). For the latter, social experiments have suggested...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10628v2
The present paper proposes an encoder-decoder model for extracting the structures of human motions represented by frame-wise discrete features in a self-supervised manner. In the proposed method, features are extracted as codes in a motion codebook without the use of human knowledge, and the relationship between these ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05972v1
In this study, we investigate the mass spectrum of $\pi$ and $\sigma$ mesons at finite chemical potential using the self-consistent NJL model and the Fierz-transformed interaction Lagrangian. The model introduces an arbitrary parameter $\alpha$ to reflect the weights of the Fierz-transformed interaction channels. We sh...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00507v2
Safety controllers is widely used to achieve safe reinforcement learning. Most methods that apply a safety controller are using handcrafted safety constraints to construct the safety controller. However, when the environment dynamics are sophisticated, handcrafted safety constraints become unavailable. Therefore, it wo...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11907v1
Entanglement is a distinguishing feature of quantum many-body systems, and uncovering the entanglement structure for large particle numbers in quantum simulation experiments is a fundamental challenge in quantum information science. Here we perform experimental investigations of entanglement based on the entanglement H...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00057v1
The present work introduces a robust way to generate attosecond pulses with tunable ellipticity via high-order harmonic generation by co-rotating $\omega - 2\omega$ bicircular laser fields. The total electric field of the laser fields exhibits an absence of rotational symmetry, which leads to the generation of high har...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00513v1
In the present work, we study the possible production of the heavy neutral dark gauge boson (A$^{\prime}$) candidates, which originated from a simplified model based on the Einstein-Cartan gravity, in association with dark matter. This study has been performed by studying events with dimuon plus missing transverse ener...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09184v6
Learned video compression (LVC) has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years. Similar as the traditional video coding, LVC inherits motion estimation/compensation, residual coding and other modules, all of which are implemented with neural networks (NNs). However, within the framework of NNs and its training m...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11913v1
In this paper, we introduce Linked Papers With Code (LPWC), an RDF knowledge graph that provides comprehensive, current information about almost 400,000 machine learning publications. This includes the tasks addressed, the datasets utilized, the methods implemented, and the evaluations conducted, along with their resul...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20475v1
This research investigates centered co-circular central configurations in the general power-law potential $n$-body problem. Firstly, there are no such configurations when all masses are equal, except for two; secondly, unless all masses are equal, no such configurations exist when masses can be divided into two sets of...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20313v1
Adoption and deployment of robotic and autonomous systems in industry are currently hindered by the lack of transparency, required for safety and accountability. Methods for providing explanations are needed that are agnostic to the underlying autonomous system and easily updated. Furthermore, different stakeholders wi...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19724v1
Due to common architecture designs, symmetries exist extensively in contemporary neural networks. In this work, we unveil the importance of the loss function symmetries in affecting, if not deciding, the learning behavior of machine learning models. We prove that every mirror-reflection symmetry, with reflection surfac...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16932v2
Large Language Models (LLMs) have consistently showcased remarkable generalization capabilities when applied to various language tasks. Nonetheless, harnessing the full potential of LLMs for Radiology Report Generation (R2Gen) still presents a challenge, stemming from the inherent disparity in modality between LLMs and...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09812v2
We study the space of automorphic functions for the rational function field $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ tamely ramified at three places. Eisenstein series are functions induced from the maximal torus. The space of Eisenstein series generates a trimodule for the affine Hecke algebra. We conjecture a generators and relations descr...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11085v2
Although internal gravity waves are generally recognized as an important mechanism to distribute energy through the atmosphere, their dynamics near the instability is only partially understood to date. Many types of instabilities, notably the classical modulational instability, a novel point spectrum modulational insta...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17392v1
Pushing the boundaries of machine learning often requires exploring different hardware and software combinations. However, the freedom to experiment across different tooling stacks can be at odds with the drive for efficiency, which has produced increasingly specialized AI hardware and incentivized consolidation around...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07181v1
Motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) is a nonequilibrium phase separation that has a different origin from equilibrium phase separation induced by attractive interactions. Similarities and differences in collective behaviors between these two types of phase separation have been intensely discussed. Here, to study a...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17517v2
In these proceedings we present the calculation of NLO QCD corrections to $pp\to t\bar{t}jj$ in the dilepton decay channel. The narrow width approximation is used to model the decays of the top quark pair preserving spin correlations. Jet radiation and QCD corrections are consistently included in the production and dec...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14843v1
Dimensionality reduction (DR) is one of the key tools for the visual exploration of high-dimensional data and uncovering its cluster structure in two- or three-dimensional spaces. The vast majority of DR methods in the literature do not take into account any prior knowledge a practitioner may have regarding the dataset...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14857v3
The geometries with SL$(2,\mathbb{R})$ and some axial U$(1)$ isometries are called ``near-horizon extremal geometries" and are found usually, but not necessarily, in the near-horizon limit of the extremal black holes. We present a new member of this family of solutions in five-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert gravity that ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16534v2
We investigate the degree of dust obscured star formation in 49 massive (${\rm log}_{10}(M_{\star}/{\rm M}_{\odot})>9$) Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) at $z = 6.5$-$8$ observed as part of the ALMA Reionization Era Bright Emission Line Survey (REBELS) large program. By creating deep stacks of the photometric data and the R...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17386v2
Bi-layer Kagome compounds provide an exciting playground where the interplay of topology and strong correlations can give rise to exotic phases of matter. Motivated by recent first principles calculation on such systems (Phys. Rev. Lett 125, 026401), reporting stabilization of a Chern metal with topological nearly-flat...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17503v1
Directly sending audio signals from a transmitter to a receiver across a noisy channel may absorb consistent bandwidth and be prone to errors when trying to recover the transmitted bits. On the contrary, the recent semantic communication approach proposes to send the semantics and then regenerate semantically consisten...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07195v1
Given the distributed nature, detecting and defending against the backdoor attack under federated learning (FL) systems is challenging. In this paper, we observe that the cosine similarity of the last layer's weight between the global model and each local update could be used effectively as an indicator of malicious mo...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00160v2
Clustering of publication networks is an efficient way to obtain classifications of large collections of research publications. Such classifications can be used to, e.g., detect research topics, normalize citation relations, or explore the publication output of a unit. Citation networks can be created using a variety o...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14102v3
Observing matter effects in atmospheric neutrinos travelling through the entire mantle and core of the Earth is a promising way of enhancing our understanding of Earth's density structure. In that context we study the prospects of Earth tomography with the ICAL detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory. While th...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12573v1
Dark patterns are ubiquitous in digital systems, impacting users throughout their journeys on many popular apps and websites. While substantial efforts from the research community in the last five years have led to consolidated taxonomies of dark patterns, including an emerging ontology, most applications of these desc...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09635v1
Zebra finch are a model animal used in the study of audition. They are adept at recognizing zebra finch songs and the neural pathway involved in song recognition is well studied. Here, this example is used to illustrate the estimation of mutual information between stimulus and response using a Kozachenko-Leonenko estim...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07618v1
We found general solutions of matter stress-energy (non-)conservation in scalar-tensor FLRW-type cosmological models by extending the logotropic formalism to the case of non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and new dark fluid candidates. The energy conditions expressed by the generating function are introduced...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10364v3
This paper considers a LQR optimal control design problem for distributed control systems with multi-agents. To control large-scale distributed systems such as smart-grid and multi-agent robotic systems over wireless communication networks, it is desired to design a feedback controller by considering various constraint...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13729v1
Purpose - To characterise and assess the quality of published research evaluating artificial intelligence (AI) methods for ovarian cancer diagnosis or prognosis using histopathology data. Methods - A search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CENTRAL, and WHO-ICTRP was conducted up to 19/05/2023. The inclusion criteria ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.18005v2
Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) are widely used explainable-by-design models in various applications. GAMs assume that the output can be represented as a sum of univariate functions, referred to as components. However, this assumption fails in ML problems where the output depends on multiple features simultaneously....
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12215v1
Given the open nature of the Internet, there is a need for authentication schemes to address inherent trust issues. We present Tortoise, an experimental nonce-based authenticated encryption scheme modeled on the Synthetic Counter-in-Tweak. This paper demonstrates a generalizable plug-and-play framework for converting b...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05769v2
Exact solutions are found for Euler's equations of rigid body motion for general asymmetrical bodies under the influence of torque by using Jacobi elliptic functions. Differential equations are determined for the amplitudes and the parameters of the elliptic functions. The solution is then applied to the detumbling of ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10220v1
We present a novel approach to performing fitness approximation in genetic algorithms (GAs) using machine-learning (ML) models, through dynamic adaptation to the evolutionary state. Maintaining a dataset of sampled individuals along with their actual fitness scores, we continually update a fitness-approximation ML mode...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03318v2
Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) offer a promising approach for Neural Machine Translation (NMT). However, feeding multiple morphologically languages into a single model during training reduces the NMT's performance. In GAN, similar to bilingual models, multilingual NMT only considers one reference translation for...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.18011v1
Electroencephalogram (EEG) data compression is necessary for wireless recording applications to reduce the amount of data that needs to be transmitted. In this paper, an asymmetrical sparse autoencoder with a discrete cosine transform (DCT) layer is proposed to compress EEG signals. The encoder module of the autoencode...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12201v1
With the growing demand for vision applications and deployment across edge devices, the development of hardware-friendly architectures that maintain performance during device deployment becomes crucial. Neural architecture search (NAS) techniques explore various approaches to discover efficient architectures for divers...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14670v1
Whole slide image (WSI) processing is becoming part of the key components of standard clinical diagnosis for various diseases. However, the direct application of conventional image processing algorithms to WSI faces certain obstacles because of WSIs' distinct property: the super-high resolution. The performance of most...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08259v1
AI-based text-to-image generation has undergone a significant leap in the production of visually comprehensive and aesthetic imagery over the past year, to the point where differentiating between a man-made piece of art and an AI-generated image is becoming more difficult. Generative Models such as Stable Diffusion, Mi...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00080v2
We propose Gibbs-Duhem-informed neural networks for the prediction of binary activity coefficients at varying compositions. That is, we include the Gibbs-Duhem equation explicitly in the loss function for training neural networks, which is straightforward in standard machine learning (ML) frameworks enabling automatic ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07937v2
We present a novel, fast (exponential rate adaption), ab initio (hyper-parameter-free) gradient based optimizer algorithm. The main idea of the method is to adapt the learning rate $\alpha$ by situational awareness, mainly striving for orthogonal neighboring gradients. The method has a high success and fast convergence...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06274v1
We study the topology of the boundaries of the Milnor fibers of real analytics map-germs $f: (\mathbb{R}^M,0) \to (\mathbb{R}^K,0)$ and $f_{I}:=\Pi_{I}\circ f : (\mathbb{R}^M,0) \to (\mathbb{R}^I,0)$ that admit Milnor's tube fibrations, where $\Pi_{I}:(\mathbb{R}^K,0)\to (\mathbb{R}^{I},0)$ is the canonical projection ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16428v1
Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) is a promising technique to enable versatile applications for future wireless communications.To realize the huge potential performance gain, accurate channel state information is a fundamental technical prerequisite. In conventional massive MIMO, the channe...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16400v2
The heterogeneous computing paradigm has led to the need for portable and efficient programming solutions that can leverage the capabilities of various hardware devices, such as NVIDIA, Intel, and AMD GPUs. This study evaluates the portability and performance of the SYCL and CUDA languages for one fundamental bioinform...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09609v2
A Boolean network is a discrete dynamical system operating on vectors of Boolean variables. The action of a Boolean network can be conveniently expressed as a system of Boolean update functions, computing the new values for each component of the Boolean vector as a function of the other components. Boolean networks are...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00110v1
We present exactly solvable modifications of the two-matrix Zinn-Justin-Zuber model and write it as a tau function. The grand partition function of these matrix integrals is written as the fermion expectation value. The perturbation theory series is written out explicitly in terms of series in strict partitions. The re...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15220v2
Frequency-modulated (FM) combs based on active cavities like quantum cascade lasers have recently emerged as promising light sources in many spectral regions. Unlike passive modelocking, which uses amplitude modulation to generate amplitude modulation, FM combs use phase modulation to generate phase modulation. They ca...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00028v2
This paper addresses the problem of resilient state estimation and attack reconstruction for bounded-error nonlinear discrete-time systems with nonlinear observations/ constraints, where both sensors and actuators can be compromised by false data injection attack signals/unknown inputs. By leveraging mixed-monotone dec...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13889v1
We present SEOBNRv5HM, a more accurate and faster inspiral-merger-ringdown gravitational waveform model for quasi-circular, spinning, nonprecessing binary black holes within the effective-one-body (EOB) formalism. Compared to its predecessor, SEOBNRv4HM, the waveform model i) incorporates recent high-order post- Newton...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.18039v1
Multivariate Hawkes Processes (MHPs) are a class of point processes that can account for complex temporal dynamics among event sequences. In this work, we study the accuracy and computational efficiency of three classes of algorithms which, while widely used in the context of Bayesian inference, have rarely been applie...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14658v2
We present the results of our analysis of Gaia19dke, an extraordinary microlensing event in the Cygnus constellation that was first spotted by the {\gaia} satellite. This event featured a strong microlensing parallax effect, which resulted in multiple peaks in the light curve. We conducted extensive photometric, spectr...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03324v1
In this study, we critically evaluate the approximation capabilities of existing infra-red and collinear (IRC) safe feature extraction algorithms, namely Energy Flow Networks (EFNs) and Energy-weighted Message Passing Networks (EMPNs). Our analysis reveals that these algorithms fall short in extracting features from an...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17351v2
We study the stability of posterior predictive inferences to the specification of the likelihood model and perturbations of the data generating process. In modern big data analyses, useful broad structural judgements may be elicited from the decision-maker but a level of interpolation is required to arrive at a likelih...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13701v2
Probability estimation models play an important role in various fields, such as weather forecasting, recommendation systems, and sports analysis. Among several models estimating probabilities, it is difficult to evaluate which model gives reliable probabilities since the ground-truth probabilities are not available. Th...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06248v1
We introduce a method to convert Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), commonly used in scientific machine learning, to Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), which are expected to have higher energy efficiency compared to traditional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). We first extend the calibration technique of SNNs to ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16372v1
Predicting startup success presents a formidable challenge due to the inherently volatile landscape of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The advent of extensive databases like Crunchbase jointly with available open data enables the application of machine learning and artificial intelligence for more accurate predictive an...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15552v1
We model an interacting quantum dot of electrons by a Hamiltonian with random and all-to-all single particle hopping (of r.m.s. strength $t$) and two-particle interactions (of r.m.s. strength $J$). For $t \ll J$, such a model has a regime exhibiting the non-quasiparticle physics of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model at temper...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05741v1
A robotic behavior model that can reliably generate behaviors from natural language inputs in real time would substantially expedite the adoption of industrial robots due to enhanced system flexibility. To facilitate these efforts, we construct a framework in which learned behaviors, created by a natural language abstr...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14894v1
Stellar evolution models of B-type stars are still uncertain in terms of internal mixing properties, notably in the area between the convective core and the radiative envelope. This impacts age determination of such stars in addition to the computation of chemical yields produced at the end of their life. We investigat...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13123v1
Non-perturbative formulations of field theories are essential to capture intriguing physical phenomena, including confinement in QCD, spontaneous supersymmetry breaking, and dynamical compactification in superstrings. Lattice regularization provides a robust framework to study these non-perturbative features through Eu...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03330v1
We describe low dimensional homology groups of $\mathrm{Diff}^\delta_+S^1$ in terms of Haefliger's classifying space $B\overline{\Gamma}_1$ by applying a theorem of Thurston. Then we consider the question whether some power of the rational Euler class vanishes for real analytic flat $S^1$-bundles. We show that if it oc...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16414v1
In the digital age, seeking health advice on the Internet has become a common practice. At the same time, determining the trustworthiness of online medical content is increasingly challenging. Fact-checking has emerged as an approach to assess the veracity of factual claims using evidence from credible knowledge source...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08503v2
Cheek and Johnston (Journal of Mathematical Biology, 2023) consider a continuous-time Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson tree conditioned on being alive at time $T$. They study the reproduction events along the ancestral lineage of an individual randomly sampled from all those alive at time $T$. We give a short proof of an exten...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05998v2
It has been argued that heavy binaries composed of neutron stars (NSs) and millisecond pulsars (MSPs) can end up in the outskirts of star clusters via an interaction with a massive black hole (BH) binary expelling them from the core. We argue here, however, that this mechanism will rarely account for such observed obje...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13122v1
The relative entropy for two different degenerate diffusion processes is estimated by using the Wasserstein distance of initial distributions and the difference between coefficients. As applications, the entropy cost inequality and exponential ergodicity in entropy are derived for distribution dependent stochastic Hami...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16373v3
Line outage identification in distribution grids is essential for sustainable grid operation. In this work, we propose a practical yet robust detection approach that utilizes only readily available voltage magnitudes, eliminating the need for costly phase angles or power flow data. Given the sensor data, many existing ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07157v1
We consider the sequential sampling of species, where observed samples are classified into the species they belong to. We are particularly interested in studying some quantities describing the sampling process when there is a new species discovery. We assume that the observations and species are organized as a two-para...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13700v1
This letter shows that the following three classes of recursive state estimation filters: standard filters, such as the extended Kalman filter; iterated filters, such as the iterated unscented Kalman filter; and dynamically iterated filters, such as the dynamically iterated posterior linearization filters; can be unifi...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07631v1
The significant rise of security concerns in conventional centralized learning has promoted federated learning (FL) adoption in building intelligent applications without privacy breaches. In cybersecurity, the sensitive data along with the contextual information and high-quality labeling in each enterprise organization...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11053v1
Data-driven state estimation (SE) is becoming increasingly important in modern power systems, as it allows for more efficient analysis of system behaviour using real-time measurement data. This paper thoroughly evaluates a phasor measurement unit-only state estimator based on graph neural networks (GNNs) applied over f...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00105v2
We study the asymptotics of bounded lecture hall tableaux. Limit shapes form when the bounds of the lecture hall tableaux go to infinity linearly in the lengths of the partitions describing the large-scale shapes of these tableaux. We prove Conjecture 6.1 in \cite{SKN21}, stating that the slopes of the rescaled height ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15235v1
The surface chemistry and inter-connectivity within perovskite nanocrystals play a critical role in determining the electronic interactions. They manifest in the Coulomb screening of electron-hole correlations and the carrier relaxation dynamics, among other many-body processes. Here, we characterize the coupling betwe...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04338v1
Patent analysis has recently been recognized as a powerful technique for large companies worldwide to lend them insight into the age of competition among various industries. This technique is considered a shortcut for developing countries since it can significantly accelerate their technology development. Therefore, as...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13888v1
Deep learning (DL) models are capable of successfully exploiting latent representations in MR data and have become state-of-the-art for accelerated MRI reconstruction. However, undersampling the measurements in k-space as well as the over- or under-parameterized and non-transparent nature of DL make these models expose...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00111v2
Various types of sensors have been considered to develop human action recognition (HAR) models. Robust HAR performance can be achieved by fusing multimodal data acquired by different sensors. In this paper, we introduce a new multimodal fusion architecture, referred to as Unified Contrastive Fusion Transformer (UCFForm...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05032v1
In this work a novel recommender system (RS) for Tourism is presented. The RS is context aware as is now the rule in the state-of-the-art for recommender systems and works on top of a tourism ontology which is used to group the different items being offered. The presented RS mixes different types of recommenders creati...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00768v1