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<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Prostate Cancer? ?[/INST] Prostate cancer is the most common nonskin cancer among men in the United States. Prostate cancer is found mainly in older men. Although the number of men with prostate cancer is large, most men diagnosed with this disease do not die from it. Prostate cancer cause...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Prostate Cancer? ?[/INST] Different factors increase or decrease the risk of developing prostate cancer. Anything that increases a person's chance of developing a disease is called a risk factor. Anything that decreases your chance of getting a disease is called a protective factor. For ...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Breast Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - Breast cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the breast. - Sometimes breast cancer occurs in women who are pregnant or have just given birth. - Signs of breast cancer include a lump or change i...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Breast Cancer? ?[/INST] Sometimes breast cancer occurs in women who are pregnant or have just given birth. Breast cancer occurs about once in every 3,000 pregnancies. It occurs most often between the ages of 32 and 38.</s>
<s> [INST] What are the symptoms of Breast Cancer ?[/INST] Signs of breast cancer include a lump or change in the breast. These and other signs may be caused by breast cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: - A lump or thickening in or near th...
<s> [INST] How to diagnose Breast Cancer ?[/INST] Breast exams should be part of prenatal and postnatal care. To detect breast cancer, pregnant and nursing women should examine their breasts themselves. Women should also receive clinical breast exams during their regular prenatal and postnatal che...
<s> [INST] What is the outlook for Breast Cancer ?[/INST] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: - The stage of the cancer (the size of the tumor and whether it is in the breast only or has spr...
<s> [INST] What are the stages of Breast Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - After breast cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the breast or to other parts of the body. - There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. - Cancer may spread fro...
<s> [INST] What are the treatments for Breast Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - Treatment options for pregnant women depend on the stage of the disease and the age of the unborn baby. - Three types of standard treatment are used: - Surgery - Radiation therapy - Chemotherapy ...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Nasopharyngeal Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - Nasopharyngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the nasopharynx. - Ethnic background and being exposed to the Epstein-Barr virus can affect the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer. - Sig...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Nasopharyngeal Cancer? ?[/INST] Ethnic background and being exposed to the Epstein-Barr virus can affect the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not havin...
<s> [INST] What are the symptoms of Nasopharyngeal Cancer ?[/INST] Signs of nasopharyngeal cancer include trouble breathing, speaking, or hearing. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by nasopharyngeal cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: - A lump i...
<s> [INST] How to diagnose Nasopharyngeal Cancer ?[/INST] Tests that examine the nose and throat are used to detect (find) and diagnose nasopharyngeal cancer. The following tests and procedures may be used: - Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking ...
<s> [INST] What is the outlook for Nasopharyngeal Cancer ?[/INST] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: - The stage of the cancer (whether it affects part of the nasopharynx, involves the who...
<s> [INST] What are the stages of Nasopharyngeal Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - After nasopharyngeal cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the nasopharynx or to other parts of the body. - There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. - ...
<s> [INST] What are the treatments for Nasopharyngeal Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - There are different types of treatment for patients with nasopharyngeal cancer. - Three types of standard treatment are used: - Radiation therapy - Chemotherapy - Surgery - New types of t...
<s> [INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Nasopharyngeal Cancer ?[/INST] New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Patients may want to t...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors ?[/INST] Key Points - Childhood central nervous system (CNS) germ cell tumors form from germ cells. - There are different types of childhood CNS germ cell tumors. - Germinomas - Nongerminomas - The cau...
<s> [INST] What are the stages of Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors ?[/INST] Key Points - Childhood central nervous system (CNS) germ cell tumors rarely spread outside of the brain and spinal cord. ...
<s> [INST] What causes Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors ?[/INST] The cause of most childhood CNS germ cell tumors is not known.</s>
<s> [INST] What are the symptoms of Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors ?[/INST] Signs and symptoms of childhood CNS germ cell tumors include unusual thirst, frequent urination, early puberty, or vision changes. Signs and symptoms depend on the following: - Where the tumor has formed. - The siz...
<s> [INST] How to diagnose Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors ?[/INST] Imaging studies and tests are used to detect (find) and diagnose childhood CNS germ cell tumors. The following tests and procedures may be used: - Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of hea...
<s> [INST] What is the outlook for Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors ?[/INST] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery). The prognosis (chance of recovery) depends on the following: - The type of germ cell tumor. - The type and level of any tumor markers. - Where the tumor is ...
<s> [INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors ?[/INST] Check the list of NCI-supported cancer clinical trials that are now accepting patients with childhood central nervous system germ cell tumor. For more specific results, refine the search by using o...
<s> [INST] What are the treatments for Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors ?[/INST] Key Points - There are different types of treatment for patients with childhood central nervous system (CNS) germ cell tumors. - Children with childhood CNS germ cell tumors should have their treatme...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ?[/INST] Key Points - Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many immature lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). - Leukemia may affect red blood cells, white blood cell...
<s> [INST] What are the symptoms of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ?[/INST] Signs of childhood ALL include fever and bruising. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by childhood ALL or by other conditions. Check with your child's doctor if your child has any of the following: - Fever. - E...
<s> [INST] How to diagnose Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ?[/INST] Tests that examine the blood and bone marrow are used to detect (find) and diagnose childhood ALL. The following tests and procedures may be used to diagnose childhood ALL and find out if leukemia cells have spread to other parts of the body suc...
<s> [INST] What is the outlook for Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ?[/INST] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) depends on: - How quickly and how low the leukemia cell count drops after the first month of treatment. - Age at t...
<s> [INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ?[/INST] New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. This summary section describes treatments that are being studied in clinical trials. It may not mention every new treatment bein...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia? ?[/INST] Key Points Past treatment for cancer and certain genetic conditions affect the risk of having childhood ALL. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not me...
<s> [INST] What are the treatments for Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ?[/INST] Key Points - There are different types of treatment for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). - Children with ALL should have their treatment planned by a team of doctors who are experts in treating ch...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Colon Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - Colon cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the colon. - Health history affects the risk of developing colon cancer. - Signs of colon cancer include blood in the stool or a change in bowel habits...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Colon Cancer? ?[/INST] Health history affects the risk of developing colon cancer. Anything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesnt mean that you will not get cancer...
<s> [INST] What are the symptoms of Colon Cancer ?[/INST] Signs of colon cancer include blood in the stool or a change in bowel habits. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by colon cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: - A change in bowel habits. ...
<s> [INST] How to diagnose Colon Cancer ?[/INST] Tests that examine the colon and rectum are used to detect (find) and diagnose colon cancer. The following tests and procedures may be used: - Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of dise...
<s> [INST] What is the outlook for Colon Cancer ?[/INST] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: - The stage of the cancer (whether the cancer is in the inner lining of the colon only or has sp...
<s> [INST] What are the stages of Colon Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - After colon cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the colon or to other parts of the body. - There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. - Cancer may spread from wh...
<s> [INST] What are the treatments for Colon Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - There are different types of treatment for patients with colon cancer. - Six types of standard treatment are used: - Surgery - Radiofrequency ablation - Cryosurgery - Chemotherapy - Radiation therap...
<s> [INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Colon Cancer ?[/INST] New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Patients may want to think abou...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Myelodysplastic/ Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ?[/INST] Key Points - Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms are a group of diseases in which the bone marrow makes too many white blood cells. - Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms have features of both myelod...
<s> [INST] How to diagnose Myelodysplastic/ Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ?[/INST] Tests that examine the blood and bone marrow are used to detect (find) and diagnose myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms. The following tests and procedures may be used: - Physical exam and history : An exam of the body ...
<s> [INST] What are the stages of Myelodysplastic/ Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ?[/INST] Key Points - There is no standard staging system for myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms. There is no standard staging system for myelodysplastic/my...
<s> [INST] What are the treatments for Myelodysplastic/ Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ?[/INST] Key Points - There are different types of treatment for patients with myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms. - Five types of standard treatment are used: - Chemotherapy - Other drug ...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma ?[/INST] Key Points - Adult soft tissue sarcoma is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the soft tissues of the body. - Having certain inherited disorders can increase the risk of adult soft tissue sarcoma. - A sign of adult sof...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma? ?[/INST] Having certain inherited disorders can increase the risk of adult soft tissue sarcoma. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors do...
<s> [INST] What are the symptoms of Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma ?[/INST] A sign of adult soft tissue sarcoma is a lump or swelling in soft tissue of the body. A sarcoma may appear as a painless lump under the skin, often on an arm or a leg. Sarcomas that begin in the abdomen may not cause signs or symptoms until they get...
<s> [INST] How to diagnose Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma ?[/INST] Adult soft tissue sarcoma is diagnosed with a biopsy. If your doctor thinks you may have a soft tissue sarcoma, a biopsy will be done. The type of biopsy will be based on the size of the tumor and where it is in the body. There are three types of biopsy that...
<s> [INST] What is the outlook for Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma ?[/INST] Certain factors affect treatment options and prognosis (chance of recovery). The treatment options and prognosis (chance of recovery) depend on the following: - The type of soft tissue sarcoma. - The size, grade, and stage of the tumor. ...
<s> [INST] What are the stages of Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma ?[/INST] Key Points - After adult soft tissue sarcoma has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the soft tissue or to other parts of the body. - There are three ways that cancer spreads in the bod...
<s> [INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma ?[/INST] Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. For some patients, taking part in a clinical trial may be the best treatment choice. Clinical trials are part of the cancer researc...
<s> [INST] What are the treatments for Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma ?[/INST] Key Points - There are different types of treatment for patients with adult soft tissue sarcoma. - Three types of standard treatment are used: - Surgery - Radiation therapy - Chemotherapy - New types ...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma ?[/INST] Key Points - Childhood Hodgkin lymphoma is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the lymph system. - There are two types of childhood Hodgkin lymphoma. - Epstein-Barr virus infection increases the risk of childhood Hod...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma? ?[/INST] Epstein-Barr virus infection increases the risk of childhood Hodgkin lymphoma. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesnt me...
<s> [INST] What are the symptoms of Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma ?[/INST] Signs of childhood Hodgkin lymphoma include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by childhood Hodgkin lymphoma or by other conditions. Check with your child's doctor if your chi...
<s> [INST] How to diagnose Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma ?[/INST] Tests that examine the lymph system are used to detect (find) and diagnose childhood Hodgkin lymphoma. The following tests and procedures may be used: - Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including ch...
<s> [INST] What is the outlook for Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma ?[/INST] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: - The stage of the cancer. - The size of the tumor. - Whether there are B s...
<s> [INST] What are the stages of Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma ?[/INST] Key Points - After childhood Hodgkin lymphoma has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the lymph system or to other parts of the body. - There are three ways that cancer spreads in the b...
<s> [INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma ?[/INST] New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. This summary section describes treatments that are being studied in clinical trials. It may not mention every new treatment being studied. I...
<s> [INST] What are the treatments for Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma ?[/INST] Key Points - There are different types of treatment for children with Hodgkin lymphoma. - Children with Hodgkin lymphoma should have their treatment planned by a team of health care providers who are experts in treating c...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Skin Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - Skin cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the skin. - There are several types of skin cancer. - Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States. ...
<s> [INST] How to prevent Skin Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. - Being exposed to ultraviolet radiation is a risk factor for skin cancer. - It is not known if the following lower the risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer: ...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Skin Cancer? ?[/INST] Key Points - Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. - Being exposed to ultraviolet radiation is a risk factor for skin cancer. - It is not known if the following lower the risk of nonmelanoma skin can...
<s> [INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Skin Cancer ?[/INST] Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to prevent cancer. Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to lower the risk of developing certain types of cancer. Some cancer prevention tr...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - Ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancers are diseases in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or peritoneum. - Ovarian cancer is the leading cause o...
<s> [INST] How to prevent Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. - The following are risk factors for ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer: - Family his...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer? ?[/INST] Key Points - Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. - The following are risk factors for ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer: - Famil...
<s> [INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer ?[/INST] Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to prevent cancer. Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to lower the risk of developing certain...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors) ?[/INST] Key Points - Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors form in hormone-making cells (islet cells) of the pancreas. - Pancreatic NETs may or may not cause signs or symptoms. - There are different kinds of functional p...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors)? ?[/INST] Having certain syndromes can increase the risk of pancreatic NETs. Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk fac...
<s> [INST] How to diagnose Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors) ?[/INST] Lab tests and imaging tests are used to detect (find) and diagnose pancreatic NETs. The following tests and procedures may be used: - Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general s...
<s> [INST] What is the outlook for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors) ?[/INST] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. Pancreatic NETs can often be cured. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: - The type of cancer...
<s> [INST] What are the stages of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors) ?[/INST] Key Points - The plan for cancer treatment depends on where the NET is found in the pancreas and whether it has spread. - There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. - Cancer may spread f...
<s> [INST] What are the treatments for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors) ?[/INST] Key Points - There are different types of treatment for patients with pancreatic NETs. - Six types of standard treatment are used: - Surgery - Chemotherapy - Hormone therapy -...
<s> [INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors) ?[/INST] New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. ...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis ?[/INST] Key Points - Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a type of cancer that can damage tissue or cause lesions to form in one or more places in the body. - Family history or having a parent who was exposed to certain chemicals may increase t...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis? ?[/INST] Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn't mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if you think you may...
<s> [INST] What are the symptoms of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis ?[/INST] These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by LCH or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you or your child have any of the following: Skin and nails LCH in infants may affect the skin only. In some cases, skin-only LCH ma...
<s> [INST] How to diagnose Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis ?[/INST] The following tests and procedures may be used to detect (find) and diagnose LCH or conditions caused by LCH: - Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as l...
<s> [INST] What is the outlook for Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis ?[/INST] LCH in organs such as the skin, bones, lymph nodes, or pituitary gland usually gets better with treatment and is called "low- risk". LCH in the spleen, liver, or bone marrow is harder to treat and is called "high-risk". The prognosis (chance o...
<s> [INST] What are the stages of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis ?[/INST] Key Points - There is no staging system for Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). - Treatment of LCH is based on where LCH cells are found in the body and how many body systems are affected. ...
<s> [INST] What are the treatments for Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis ?[/INST] Key Points - There are different types of treatment for patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). - Children with LCH should have their treatment planned by a team of health care providers who are experts in tr...
<s> [INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis ?[/INST] New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website. Patients may w...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Laryngeal Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - Laryngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the larynx. - Use of tobacco products and drinking too much alcohol can affect the risk of laryngeal cancer. - Signs and symptoms of laryngeal ...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Laryngeal Cancer? ?[/INST] Use of tobacco products and drinking too much alcohol can affect the risk of laryngeal cancer.Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors does...
<s> [INST] What are the symptoms of Laryngeal Cancer ?[/INST] Signs and symptoms of laryngeal cancer include a sore throat and ear pain. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by laryngeal cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: - A sore throat or cough ...
<s> [INST] How to diagnose Laryngeal Cancer ?[/INST] Tests that examine the throat and neck are used to help detect (find), diagnose, and stage laryngeal cancer.The following tests and procedures may be used: - Physical exam of the throat and neck: An exam to check the throat and neck for abnormal areas. The ...
<s> [INST] What is the outlook for Laryngeal Cancer ?[/INST] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. Prognosis (chance of recovery) depends on the following: - The stage of the disease. - The location and size of the tumor. - The grade of the tumor. - The patient's ...
<s> [INST] What are the stages of Laryngeal Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - After laryngeal cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the larynx or to other parts of the body. - There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. - Cancer may spre...
<s> [INST] What are the treatments for Laryngeal Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - There are different types of treatment for patients with laryngeal cancer. - Three types of standard treatment are used: - Radiation therapy - Surgery - Chemotherapy - New types of treatment ar...
<s> [INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Laryngeal Cancer ?[/INST] New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials. This summary section describes treatments that are being studied in clinical trials. It may not mention every new treatment being studied. Information...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Liver (Hepatocellular) Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - Liver cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the liver. - Liver cancer is not common in the United States. - Being infected with certain types of the hepatitis virus can cause hep...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Liver (Hepatocellular) Cancer? ?[/INST] Being infected with certain types of the hepatitis virus can cause hepatitis and increase the risk of liver cancer. Hepatitis is most commonly caused by the hepatitis virus. Hepatitis is a disease that causes inflammation (swellin...
<s> [INST] How to prevent Liver (Hepatocellular) Cancer ?[/INST] Key Points - Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may help prevent cancer. - The following risk factors may increase the risk of liver cancer: - Hepatitis B and C - Cirrhosis - Aflatoxin - T...
<s> [INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Liver (Hepatocellular) Cancer ?[/INST] Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to prevent cancer. Cancer prevention clinical trials are used to study ways to lower the risk of developing certain types of cancer. Some ca...
<s> [INST] What is (are) Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors ?[/INST] Key Points - A gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor is cancer that forms in the lining of the gastrointestinal tract. - Health history can affect the risk of gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors. - Some gastrointestinal carcinoid ...
<s> [INST] Who is at risk for Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors? ?[/INST] Health history can affect the risk of gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors. Anything that increases a person's chance of developing a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk facto...
<s> [INST] What are the symptoms of Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors ?[/INST] Some gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors have no signs or symptoms in the early stages.Signs and symptoms may be caused by the growth of the tumor and/or the hormones the tumor makes. Some tumors, especially tumors of the stomach or appendix, ...
<s> [INST] How to diagnose Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors ?[/INST] Imaging studies and tests that examine the blood and urine are used to detect (find) and diagnose gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors. The following tests and procedures may be used: - Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check ...
<s> [INST] What is the outlook for Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors ?[/INST] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: - Where the tumor is in the gastrointestinal tract. - The size of the tu...