text stringlengths 35 50.6k |
|---|
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent tissue stem cells that can be induced in vitro to differentiate into a variety of cells such as osteoblasts, chondrocytes and adipocytes. MSCs are useful vehicles for both cell and gene therapy for a variety of diseases. Here, we injected human MSCs with enhance... |
We found previously that ACh can significantly inhibit the proliferation of cultured human pituitary adenoma cells. In order to make a further investigation of the mechanism of the inhibitory effect of ACh on the proliferation of pituitary adenoma cells, we observed the levels of protein kinase C (PKC), [Ca(2+)](i) and... |
In the present study, confluent bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) were used to study the rapid nongenomic effects of 17beta-estradiol and the membrane impermeable conjugated 17beta-estradiol (E(2)BSA) on the activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK). eNOS a... |
Lime-stabilized biosolids produced from a wastewater treatment plant often emit odors, especially those described as "fishy" and "decaying". These odors can generate public opposition to biosolids land-application programs even though they represent an environmentally friendly recycling of organic material that is bene... |
Food hypersensitivities can be divided into toxic and nontoxic, and the latter can further be subdivided into immune and nonimmune hypersensitivities. Cow's milk allergy or intolerance occurs in 5-15% of infants, mostly during the first year of life, or occasionally later. The symptoms may involve different organ syste... |
To investigate the mechanism of arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)) induced apoptosis in hepatic blastoma cells HepG2 and its effects on cell nuclear matrix related protein promyelocytic leukaemia (PML). |
Over the past 20 years, the interest of the scientific community was increasingly placed in the field of genetic epidemiology and molecular genetics of blood pressure control. This paper explores references related to essential hypertension, gene and genetic epidemiology indexed in the MedLine health science database d... |
Taiwan is a hyperendemic area of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection where chronic hepatitis B is the most important cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatoma. Since, diagnostic kit for detecting hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been developed, HCV was found to be another important etiology of chronic liver disease. In ... |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is the 'common' name for a range of hereditary peripheral neuropathies. CMT1 is the most common form and is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner. CMT1A maps to chromosome 17p11.2 and is caused, in the majority of cases, by a 1.5 Mb DNA duplication, that includes the peripheral m... |
The effects of local injection of genistein on femoral, renal, and mesenteric vascular beds were investigated respectively by constant flow perfusion method in 72 anaesthetized rats. The results are as follows: (1) genistein (0.4, 0.8, 1.2 mg/kg) decreased the perfusion pressure (PP) of femoral vascular bed in a dose-d... |
Rat aorta media, adventitia and cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) were used in this study to identify the source of nitric oxide (NO) generation from various cell types of vascular tissues and to elucidate the mechanisms involved in NO formation. Treatment of vascular media and VSMCs with lipopolysaccharide... |
To explore the role of metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 mGluR 2/3 in the induction of brain ischemic tolerance (BIT), the influences of mGluR2/3 antagonist alpha-methyl-(4-tetrazolyl-phenyl) glycine (MTPG) on the induction of BIT and expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the hippocampus were obse... |
It has been demonstrated that signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) is activated after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in cortex and striatum. In this study, we investigated whether STAT3 was rapidly activated in hippocampus by cerebral ischemia without reperfusion in four-vessel occlusion (4-V... |
The purpose of the present study was to observe the expression of Axin protein during cardiac remodeling in rats. Cardiac remodeling animal models were prepared with the methods of jugular venous norepinephrine (NE)-infusion or arterial-vein fistula (AVF). The ultrasonic parameters of rat hearts were recorded before sa... |
To investigate the correlation of bcl-2 and Bax protein with nuclear matrix in glioblastoma cell line U87 as well as the effect of EGFR-cDNA transfection on the expression of bcl-2 and Bax in U87 cells. |
To study the relation between cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein expression and biologic behavior of ovarian carcinoma. |
To explore the change of extracellular-signal regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and their mitogen activated protein kinase kinases(MAPKKs) gene expression in normal skins versus hypertrophic scars underlying their biological significances. |
To study the action of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in the course of secondary hepatic injury in rats in the early stage after multiple injury. |
To investigate the protecting effect on proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells against hypoxia-reoxygenation through injury by transfection of recombinant adenovirus with whole long human heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) gene. |
To observe the changes of lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activities of chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) and to explore their effects on the pathogenesis of CRI. |
To observe the changes in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity and gene expression after coronary artery balloon injury in rat. |
We conducted a systematic review for the diagnostic accuracy of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein assay for neonatal infection. In total, 558 relevant published reports were found in a search of MEDLINE and Igaku-Chuo-Shi. With our inclusion and exclusion criteria, we finally selected 30 primary studies for meta-anal... |
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of ERK on 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation in rats after vascular injury. Common carotid artery balloon-injury (Inj) model was established in ovariectomized rats (OVX). Female SD rats were randomly divided i... |
To shed light on cardiac effects of the potent vasoconstrictive peptide urotensin II (U II), Langendorff-perfused isolated rat hearts were consecutively perfused with 0.1, 1 and 10 nmol/L U II, for 5 min at each dose, followed by 5-min washout. Moreover, isolated hearts subjected to 20-min global no-flow ischemia were ... |
This study was aimed to determine the in vivo signal transduction pathway responsible for isoproterenol (ISO)-induced cardiac hypertrophy or remodeling. Mice were treated with ISO (15 mg/kg body weight) or vehicle by intraperitoneal injection (i.p.). Activation of mitogen-activted protein kinase (MAPK), NF-kappaB and J... |
Preconditioning (PC) exhibits earlier and delayed protection. But the mechanism of cellular signaling in delayed protection of PC remains unclear. We explored the roles of ERK(1/2) and p38 MAPK(alpha/beta) (p38(alpha/beta)) in delayed protection of anoxia preconditioning (APC). The anoxia/reoxygenation (A/R) injury and... |
The presence of serum in a culture medium makes it impossible to identify whether changed cellular functions are directly caused by a manipulation itself or mediated by a component in serum. Madin Darby canine kidney cells can survive in a serum-free medium for about 48 h. We took this advantage to examine whether low ... |
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the biological mechanism for modulating granulocytopoiesis by Panax ginseng. The techniques of culture of hematopoietic progenitor cells and hematopoietic stromal cells in vitro, biological assay of hematopoietic growth factor (HGF), immunocytochemistry, in situ hybri... |
Three diphtheria toxin (DT) mutants CRM-197, DT-del (148) and DT-E148S-K516A-F530A were cloned in B. Subtilis plasmid PSM604 under the subtilisin signal sequence. The expression was effective in both SMS300 and SMS118, but higher yield of 7.1 mg/L was observed in SMS300 compared with 2.1 mg/L in SMS118. Western blot sh... |
The multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression and function in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells were studied to investigate whether the inhibition of hematopoietic cell P-gp function by multidrug resistance reversal agent increases the cytotoxicity of chemotherapy drugs on the hematopoietic cells. The exp... |
To understand the relationship between expression of P53 protein and HPV16/18 infection in laryngeal papillomas, PCR and immunohistochemical techniques were used to examine the paraffin-embedded tissue samples of laryngeal papillomas from 35 subjects. HPV 16/18-DNA was found in 24 cases of laryngeal papillomas (68.8%).... |
The adriamycin magnetic microspheres (ADM-MAMs) were prepared by the heat-stabilized protein methods. Their physico-chemical properties were examined; their cytotoxicities against tumor cells in vitro were assayed by a modified MTT method, and their effects were observed on the implanted gastric tumor in Wistar rats gi... |
To identify and characterize the novel proteins encoded by a HCC-associated novel gene, LAPTM4B (lysosomeassociated protein transmembrane 4 beta). |
To set up an effective and simple purification method to obtain highly purified prokaryotic protein of PDCD5 and study its stability. |
To investigate the promoter methylation status of gene p16INK4a and RB and their expressions at protein level in gastric carcinomas, and their correlation with clinical and pathological parmeters. |
We have conducted serial studies on the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), especially MMP-9, in tumor invasion and metastasis. In 9 human carcinoma cell lines derived from lung, prostate and melanoma, we found, by zymography and Western blot, that the expression levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 correlated well with the... |
Previously, we demonstrated that the number of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) is useful in distinguishing sarcoidosis patients with a favorable outcome from those having a more severe course of disease. Neutrophils contain the oxidant-generating enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO).... |
Chemokines displayed on the luminal surface of blood vessels play pivotal roles in inflammatory and homeostatic leukocyte trafficking in vivo. However, the mechanisms underlying the functional regulation of chemokines on the endothelial cell surface remain ill-defined. A promiscuous chemokine receptor, the Duffy antige... |
Adherens junction formation is fundamental for compaction and trophectoderm differentiation during mammalian preimplantation development. We recently isolated an IQGAP-2 cDNA from a differential display-polymerase chain reaction screen of bovine preimplantation developmental stages. IQGAP-1 and -2 proteins mediate E-ca... |
We have previously demonstrated that the retinoblastoma gene family, Rb, p107 and p130, is differentially expressed during mouse embryogenesis. Here we show that this gene family is coordinately regulated in the mammary luminal epithelium. Expression of Rb, p107 and p130 in the epithelial compartment is low in nullipar... |
Dystroglycan is a transmembrane receptor protein that provides a structural linkage between extracellular matrix components and cytoskeletal proteins. It was originally characterized as a member of dystrophin associated protein complex in muscle but, unlike other proteins of this complex, mutations in the dystroglycan ... |
We report the initial characterization of mOb1 (Odd homeoBox 1), which encodes an atypical 73 amino acid K50-homeodomain protein localised in the cytoplasm and absent from nuclei during mouse development. Conserved orthologues were present in man, rat, cow, pig and chicken, but not in fish, amphibians or invertebrates.... |
We report an isolation of a cDNA containing armadillo motif (XAMP: Xenopus armadillo motif protein) and its expression during Xenopus development. The open reading frame of Xamp encodes a predicted protein of 275 amino acids including an armadillo motif, and a bipartite nuclear localization signal. Xamp shares signific... |
During the Drosophila oogenic processes, Fat facets (Faf), an ubiquitin-specific protease essential for normal development of oocyte and eye, becomes localized at the posterior pole and is incorporated into the pole cells. This is dependent on Oskar, a key factor for pole cell determination, and suggests a role for Faf... |
The transcription factor GATA-6 is known to be a critical determinant of early vertebrate development. We have shown previously that mammalian GATA-6 genes have the potential to encode two protein isoforms, resulting from alternative, in-frame, initiator methionine codons. We have generated GATA-6 antibodies, including... |
We have identified a zebrafish homolog of the F3/F11/contactin (F3) recognition molecule. The gene shares 55% amino acid identity with F3 molecules in other vertebrates. Expression of F3 mRNA is first detectable at 16 h post-fertilization (hpf) in trigeminal and Rohon-Beard neurons. At 18-24 hpf, additional weaker expr... |
Par-1 encodes a serine/threonine kinase that is involved in asymmetric segregation of cell fate determinants in Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila embryos. Recent biochemical studies indicate an association of PAR-1 with the Dishevelled protein and suggest a role in so-called canonical Wnt signaling (Nat. Cell Biol.... |
We isolated a full-length cDNA clone for the zebrafish homologue of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 2. The deduced protein sequence is typical of vertebrate FGFRs in that it has three Ig-like domains in the extracellular region. The expression of fgfr2 is initiated during epiboly in the paraxial mesoderm. Duri... |
The Dpp/BMP signaling pathway is highly conserved between vertebrates and invertebrates. The recent molecular characterization of the Drosophila crossveinless-2 (cv-2) mutation by Conley and colleagues introduced a novel regulatory step in the Dpp/BMP pathway (Development 127 (2000) 3945). The CV-2 protein is secreted ... |
In this study, we describe the isolation and characterization of Foxp4, a new member of the Foxp subfamily of winged-helix transcription factors. The full-length mouse Foxp4 cDNA encodes a 685-amino-acid protein that is similar to Foxp1 and Foxp2. Foxp4 gene expression is observed primarily in pulmonary, neural, and gu... |
The analysis of cell fate patterning during the vulval development of Caenorhabditis elegans has relied mostly on the direct observation of cell divisions and cell movements (cell lineage analysis). However, reconstruction of the developing vulva from EM serial sections has suggested seven different cell types (vulA, v... |
The monoamine serotonin (5-HT) exerts key neuromodulatory activities in all animal phyla, but the development and function of the serotonergic system is still incompletely understood. The zebrafish Danio rerio is an excellent model to approach this question since it is amenable to a combination of genetic, molecular an... |
PIWI regulates the proliferation and maintenance of germline stem cells in diverse organisms. The full-length 3.26 kb ziwi cDNA, the zebrafish homologue of piwi of Drosophila, encodes a putative protein of 858 amino acids. ZIWI is 65% homologous with the mouse and human PIWI, but only 38 and 33% with Caenorhabditis ele... |
Eph receptor tyrosine kinases and their ephrin ligands are involved in some of the most important steps during the development of the central nervous system, including cell migration, axon guidance, topographic mapping and synapse formation. Moreover, in the adult, they have been implicated in plasticity and regulation... |
PLU-1 is a novel breast cancer associated nuclear protein containing highly conserved domains including the PLU domain, putative DNA/chromatin binding motifs, and PHD/LAP domains. Here we report the cloning of the mouse homologue (Plu-1), and document its expression in adult tissues, mammary tumours and the embryo. The... |
We report the identification of Ima, a novel Drosophila MAGUK-like protein, which contains two WW and four PDZ protein interaction domains and interacts with the small GTPase dRal in the yeast two-hybrid system and pull-down assays. The gene is expressed in distinct spatiotemporal patterns throughout embryonic developm... |
In all multicellular organisms, germ cells originating from a fertilized egg have the highly specialized role of transmitting genetic information to the next generation. In many animal species, the establishment of the germ cell lineage is regulated by the maternally inherited germplasm. In mammals, however, germline d... |
In order to identify novel genes expressed in skeletal muscle we performed a subtractive hybridization for genes expressed in human skeletal muscle but not in other tissues. We identified a novel scalloped interaction domain (SID) containing protein in humans and in the mouse, which we named VITO-1. Highest homology of... |
We cloned and characterized the Drosophila gene, tincar (tinc), which encodes a novel protein with eight putative transmembrane domains. The tinc mRNA was expressed specifically in four of the six pairs of cardioblasts in each segment, in a pattern identical to that of tinman (tin), a homeobox gene required for the spe... |
The zebrafish zisp gene encodes a putative transmembrane protein with a DHHC zinc finger motif. At the segmentation period zisp is expressed in the adaxial cells and the somites in a striping pattern. The zisp transcripts are localized to the posterior parts within the individual somites. In fused somites mutants, zisp... |
P27 protein and cyclin E were negative cell cycle regulators. Until the present, the influence of P27 protein and cyclin E on progression of colon cancer was unclear. The aim of this study was to observe the expression features of P27 protein and cyclin E in the tissues of colon neoplasms, and to investigate the relati... |
Zeta protein was encoded by BZLF1 gene which is one of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) immediate early (IE) genes. The protein is a member of activator protein 1 (AP-1) super family that can bind to cellular AP-1 response element. Zeta protein is associated with lots of human diseases, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)... |
Modeling in animals is an invaluable tool in exploring the pathophysiology of human diseases and developing better therapies. Models can be generated using a variety of pharmacological, behavioral, and genetic approaches, but they all require extensive subsequent validation. Ideally, validation should be based on the f... |
Tumor cells are elusive targets for standard anticancer chemotherapy due to their heterogeneity and genetic instability. On the other hand, proliferating host endothelial cells (ECs) are genetically stable and have a low mutational rate. Thus, antiangiogenic therapy directed against tumor's ECs should, in principle, im... |
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) was initially discovered as a neurotrophic factor that enhances survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Findings in 1994 and 1995 extended the spectrum of biological activities of GDNF to different populations of neurons (motor and sensory). Recent findings revealed... |
In this study, we aimed at analysing the expression of the PRY (PTPN-13 like on the Y chromosome) gene, located on the Y chromosome, in order to define the function of this gene. Active copies of the PRY gene (PRY1 and PRY2) are located in the AZFb region. PCR amplification of PRY cDNA indicated that the PRY gene is ex... |
GnRH agonist therapy is known to reduce uterine leiomyoma volume, although the molecular mechanisms responsible for this effect remain poorly understood. In this study, we have investigated the molecular mechanisms involved in the anti-proliferative effect of a GnRH agonist, leuprolide acetate (LA), in uterine leiomyom... |
Intrauterine fetal growth restriction is a multifactorial disorder, and its aetiology includes both environmental and genetic components. We aimed to investigate whether maternal genetic polymorphisms of metabolic enzymes affects fetal growth and pregnancy duration. Genomic DNA was obtained from 134 women who experienc... |
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant tumor of plasma cells in the bone marrow. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is an indispensable growth factor for myeloma cells. The heterogeneity of myeloma cells are the characteristics of MM, categorized into five sub-populations, two immature cells, MPC-1<PRE>-</PRE> CD49e<PRE>-</PRE> CD45<P... |
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are, at present, the cornerstone of therapy for congestive heart failure. Nevertheless, international literature and regional data have reported their underutilisation in the practice of cardiology. Despite the abundance of consensus conferences, none deal specifically wit... |
To investigate the effect of +Gz exposure on the expression and distribution of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in rat brain. |
We have investigated the effects of altered gravity on the kinetic parameters of glutamate transport activity. We observed no differences in Km values for cerebellum and cerebral hemisphere nerve terminals (synaptosomes) between control rats- 18,2 +/- 7,6 micromoles (cerebellum), 10,7 +/- 2,5 micromoles (cerebral hemis... |
On the base of electron- and light microscopical, immunocytochemical and morphometrical studies it was found that repeated 5-days' 2 G influence on the rats induced in the cells of the brain, pituitary and thyroid the alteration of structure, enzyme and hormone content which differed in quantity or quality from the cha... |
Syntheses of (2S,4S)- and (2S,4R)-5-fluoroleucine, and, and of (2S,4S)-[5,5-(2)H(2)]-5-fluoroleucine, have been completed. The methodology allows these compounds to be prepared in sufficient quantities for incorporation by solid-state protein synthesis into strategic sites in proteins for folding studies. X-ray structu... |
Five novel Gd(iii) complexes based on the structure of the heptadentate macrocyclic 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (DO3A) ligand have been synthesized and their (1)H and (17)O NMR relaxometric properties investigated in detail. The complexes have been functionalised on the secondary nitrogen atom o... |
Using the Density Functional Theory method, the effect of hydrogen bonding between imidazole (IM) and ten benzyl alcohol derivatives (BA) on the ionization potentials of the latter is calculated. IM is used as a model for histidine, which is found in the reaction sites of laccases and lignin peroxidases, and the BA-der... |
Tributylgermanium hydride (Bu(3)GeH) can be used as an alternative to tributyltin hydride (Bu(3)SnH) as a radical generating reagent with a wide range of radical substrates. Tributylgermanium hydride has several practical advantages over tributyltin hydride, e.g. low toxicity, good stability and much easier work-up of ... |
We report on a spectrophotometric kinetic study of the effect of Li(+) and K(+) cations on the ethanolysis of 4-nitrophenyl dimethylphosphinate () in ethanol at 25 [degree]C. The nucleophilic displacement reaction of with LiOEt and KOEt in the absence and presence of 18-crown-6 ether (18-C-6) furnished observed first-o... |
In some parts of the CNS, depletion of a particular class of neuron might induce changes in the microenvironment that influence the differentiation of newly grafted neural precursor cells. This hypothesis was tested in the retina by inducing apoptotic retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death in neonatal and adult female mice ... |
Pregnancy sickness, a suite of "symptoms" that frequently co-occur during pregnancy, may be an adaptation providing behavioral prophylaxis against infection. Maternal immunosupression, necessary for tolerance of the fetus, results in gestational vulnerability to pathogens. Throughout the period of maximal vulnerability... |
Previous findings from our laboratory have demonstrated that simulated microgravity may result in atrophic changes with depressed vasoconstrictor responsiveness in hindquarter vessels, and hypertrophic changes with enhanced vasoconstrictor responsiveness in cerebral arteries of rats. However, the mechanisms of this dif... |
This study was undertaken to identify combinations ('neutral points', NP) of orthostatic (tilt: head-down = HDT, head-up = HUT) and pseudo-orthostatic (lower body pressure: positive = LBPP, negative = LBNP) stimuli able to compensate one another in their effect on hemodynamic variables, electrical thoracic impedance (T... |
We examined the distribution of the myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms (I, IIa, IIx) of the leg muscles of three groups of men and women (40 +/- 8y) that completed unilateral lower limb suspension only (ULLS), ULLS plus resistance exercise (ULLS+RE), or RE only (RE) for 5 weeks. Muscle biopsies were obtained pre and pos... |
It had been hypothesized and recently shown that the exposure to gravitational unloading brought out to sufficient accumulation of Ca2+ in the myoplasm of soleus muscle fibers. Some authors believe that this dramatic Ca2+ accumulation induces the muscle protein degradation (including cytoskeletal proteins) by means of ... |
Increased mechanical stress induced by stretch is an important growth stimulus in skeletal muscle. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are an important family of endogenous, protective proteins. HSP90 and HSP70 families show elevated levels under beat stress. Mechanical stress, such as physical exercise, is known to induce not ... |
The effects of 5 weeks of unilateral lower limb suspension (ULLS) and flywheel resistance exercise (RE) on skeletal muscle protein composition were examined in thirty-one subjects (40 +/- 8y), divided into three groups: ULLS, ULLS+RE, and RE. Pre and post biopsy samples were examined for protein concentration, myosin h... |
It is known that exposure to actual or simulated weightlessness is often accompanied by decreased muscle dynamic performance, and increased level of blood lactate accumulation. Decreased mitochondrial content found in fibers of the working muscles is considered to be one of the possible causes for those changes. Studie... |
We tested the hypothesis that a reduced stimulation of whole-body protein synthesis by amino acid administration represents a major mechanism for the bed rest-induced loss of lean body mass. Healthy young subjects and matched controls were studied on the last day of a 14-day bed rest or ambulatory period, as part of th... |
The structural-functional organization of cotyledon parenchyma cells of 6-day soybean (Glycine max L.) seedlings that were grown on board the space Shuttle Columbia (STS-87) have been studied. The purafil (KMnO4) was used in the experiment for the removing of some part of ethylene that secretes out from seedlings. Ther... |
The mechanism of space flight-induced bone mass loss is unknown. We conducted experiments aboard the Space Shuttle using primary cultured osteoblasts. During flight, quadruplicate cultures were treated with 1 nM of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 for one day, then fixed with guanidine isothiocyanate solution on board. Af... |
Mechano-sensing in cells is tightly obliged with changes in intracellular free calcium (IFC), regulation of specific genes and activation of specific second messenger systems. To investigate whether single non-professional cells like osteoblasts can detect microgravity through the mechano-sensor, measurements on a sub-... |
Cultured astrocytes were submitted to simulated microgravity using a Fokker clinostat under continuous rotation (60 rpm) for 15', 30', 1h, 20h and 32h. Samples processing included (i) nuclear stainings using Propidium Iodide and 4,6-diamidino-2-phenilindole, dihydro chloride, (ii) immunohistochemical identification of ... |
Previous data obtained from experiments either in space or in clinostats have shown that: a) human T lymphocytes activation is strongly inhibited; b) the distribution of protein kinase C (PKC) in human leukocytes is altered; c) expression of IL-2 and IL-2-R-alpha is altered. In this study we focus our attention on diff... |
By means of susceptibility experiments on oxygen confined to the pores of a Gelsil substrate we investigated the bulk gamma- beta transition. At low fillings, the transformation is completely suppressed. At higher but still incomplete filling we observe a partial transformation from gamma to beta on cooling and a subse... |
In order to clarify the mechanism of blood coagulation for carbonaceous biomaterials, the plasma rich in platelet was obtaining through the centrifugation of fresh human blood containing anticoagulant. Adhesive tests of platelets to surfaces of DLC, diamond film(DF) and graphite was carried out at 37 degrees C. Then, m... |
Fluid shear stress plays an important role in many physiological and pathological processes of the cardiovascular system. Being constantly exposed to mechanical shear stress, vascular endothelial cells can sense the changes of blood flow forces and regulate vascular structure and function. Previous studies demonstrated... |
The enzyme histochemistry method was used in this experiment to study the biocompatibility of the UV surface modified Dacron. The activity of the enzymes such as ALP, ACP, NADHD and LDH in the tissue surrounding both the modified and unmodified materials after a certain implantation period was semiquantitatively measur... |
The cDNA encoding the rabbit metallothionein-I was amplified by RT-PCR from the rabbit liver induced by cadmium and cloned into prokaryotic fusion expression vector pQE40. Then it was transformed into Escherichia coli M15. Positive expression clones were detected by colony blotting. Target protein solubility was determ... |
Protein transduction domains (PTDs) are small cationic peptides that can facilitate the uptake of large, biologically active molecules into mammalian cells. Recent reports have suggested that PTDs may be able to mediate the delivery of cargo to tissues throughout a living organism. Such technology could eliminate the s... |
The purpose of this study was to obtain an in vitro/in vivo correlation for the sustained release of a protein from poly(ethylene glycol) terephthalate (PEGT)/poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) microspheres. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.