Entry
stringlengths
6
10
Entry Name
stringlengths
5
11
Sequence
stringlengths
2
35.2k
EC number
stringlengths
7
118
Cofactor
stringlengths
38
1.77k
Gene Ontology (biological process)
stringlengths
18
11.3k
Gene Ontology (cellular component)
stringlengths
17
1.75k
Gene Ontology (molecular function)
stringlengths
24
2.09k
Pfam
stringlengths
8
232
Gene3D
stringlengths
10
250
Protein families
stringlengths
9
237
Post-translational modification
stringlengths
16
8.52k
Subcellular location [CC]
stringlengths
29
6.18k
Catalytic activity
stringlengths
64
35.7k
Kinetics
stringlengths
69
11.7k
Pathway
stringlengths
27
908
pH dependence
stringlengths
64
955
Temperature dependence
stringlengths
70
1.16k
Function [CC]
stringlengths
17
15.3k
Organism
stringlengths
8
196
P0CZ17
ASP21_YEAST
MRSLNTLLLSLFVAMSSGAPLLKIREEKNSSLPSIKIFGTGGTIASKGSTSATTAGYSVGLTVNDLIEAVPSLAEKANLDYLQVSNVGSNSLNYTHLIPLYHGISEALASDDYAGAVVTHGTDTMEETAFFLDLTINSEKPVCIAGAMRPATATSADGPMNLYQAVSIAASEKSLGRGTMITLNDRIASGFWTTKMNANSLDTFRADEQGYLGYFSNDDVEFYYPPVKPNGWQFFDISNLTDPSEIPEVIILYSYQGLNPELIVKAVKDLGAKGIVLAGSGAGSWTATGSIVNEQLYEEYGIPIVHSRRTADGTVPPDDA...
3.5.1.1
null
asparagine catabolic process [GO:0006530]; cellular response to nitrogen starvation [GO:0006995]
cell wall-bounded periplasmic space [GO:0030287]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; nuclear envelope [GO:0005635]; periplasmic space [GO:0042597]
asparaginase activity [GO:0004067]
PF00710;PF17763;
3.40.50.40;3.40.50.1170;
Asparaginase 1 family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted. Periplasm.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=H2O + L-asparagine = L-aspartate + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21016, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:58048; EC=3.5.1.1;
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=0.27 mM for L-asparagine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:342521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6986375}; KM=0.27 mM for D-asparagine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:342521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6986375}; KM=0.27 mM for N-acetyl-L-asparagine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:342521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6986375}; KM=0...
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 6.8. Active from pH 5.5 to pH 7.5. Stable from pH 3.5 to pH 10.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:342521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6986375};
null
null
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
P0CZ23
ACOX3_ARATH
MSDNRALRRAHVLANHILQSNPPSSNPSLSRELCLQYSPPELNESYGFDVKEMRKLLDGHNVVDRDWIYGLMMQSNLFNRKERGGKIFVSPDYNQTMEQQREITMKRIWYLLENGVFKGWLTETGPEAELRKLALLEVCGIYDHSVSIKVGVHFFLWGNAVKFFGTKRHHEKWLKNTEDYVVKGCFAMTELGHGSNVRGIETVTTYDPKTEEFVINTPCESAQKYWIGGAANHATHTIVFSQLHINGTNQGVHAFIAQIRDQDGSICPNIRIADCGHKIGLNGVDNGRIWFDNLRIPRENLLNAVADVSSDGKYVSSIKD...
1.3.3.6
COFACTOR: Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
fatty acid beta-oxidation [GO:0006635]; fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA oxidase [GO:0033540]; lipid homeostasis [GO:0055088]; medium-chain fatty acid metabolic process [GO:0051791]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; peroxisome [GO:0005777]
acyl-CoA oxidase activity [GO:0003997]; FAD binding [GO:0071949]; fatty acid binding [GO:0005504]; pristanoyl-CoA oxidase activity [GO:0016402]
PF01756;PF00441;PF02770;
2.40.110.10;1.20.140.10;
Acyl-CoA oxidase family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Peroxisome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10918060}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=a 2,3-saturated acyl-CoA + O2 = a (2E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38959, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:58856, ChEBI:CHEBI:65111; EC=1.3.3.6;
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=3.7 uM for lauroyl-CoA;
PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation.
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 8.5-9.0.;
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes the desaturation of medium-chain acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on C8:0- to C14:0-CoA with a maximal activity on C12:0-CoA.
Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
P0DD38
SPEB_STRP3
MNKKKLGIRLLSLLALGGFVLANPVFADQNFARNEKEAKDSAITFIQKSAAIKAGARSAEDIKLDKVNLGGELSGSNMYVYNISTGGFVIVSGDKRSPEILGYSTSGSFDANGKENIASFMESYVEQIKENKKLDTTYAGTAEIKQPVVKSLLDSKGIHYNQGNPYNLLTPVIEKVKPGEQSFVGQHAATGCVATATAQIMKYHNYPNKGLKDYTYTLSSNNPYFNHPKNLFAAISTRQYNWNNILPTYSGRESNVQKMAISELMADVGISVDMDYGPSSGSAGSSRVQRALKENFGYNQSVHQINRSDFSKQDWEAQID...
3.4.22.10
null
evasion of host immune response [GO:0042783]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]; symbiont-induced defense-related programmed cell death [GO:0034050]; symbiont-mediated suppression of host autophagy [GO:0140321]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; host cell cytosol [GO:0044164]; host extracellular space [GO:0043655]
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity [GO:0004197]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF13734;PF01640;
3.90.70.50;
Peptidase C10 family
PTM: The mature protease is derived from the precursor sequence by cleavage, either in cis via an autocatalytic mechanism, or in trans by mature SpeB or host proteases (trypsin, plasmin or subtilisin). Maturation can involve a number of protein cleavage intermediates. Mature SpeB probably plays the most important role ...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7516997}. Host extracellular space {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7516997}. Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C0J0}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=Preferential cleavage with hydrophobic residues at P2, P1 and P1'.; EC=3.4.22.10; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C0J1};
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Cysteine protease that acts as a key streptococcal virulence factor by cleaving host proteins involved in immune response (PubMed:7516997). Triggers inflammation by mediating cleavage of host proteins, which can both promote host pathogenesis by triggering sterile inflammation and/or restrict streptococcal in...
Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M3 (strain ATCC BAA-595 / MGAS315)
P0DH74
PYRDB_ENTFA
MMKNPLAVSIPGLTLKNPIIPASGCFGFGEEYANYYDLDQLGSIMIKATTPQARYGNPTPRVAETPSGMLNAIGLQNPGLEVVMQEKLPKLEKYPNLPIIANVAGACEEDYVAVCAKIGQAPNVKAIELNISCPNVKHGGIAFGTDPEVAFQLTQAVKKVASVPIYVKLSPNVTDIVPIAQAIEAGGADGFSMINTLLGMRIDLKTRKPILANQTGGLSGPAIKPVAIRLIRQVASVSQLPIIGMGGVQTVDDVLEMFMAGASAVGVGTANFTDPYICPKLIDGLPKRMEELGIESLEQLIKEVREGQQNAR
1.3.1.14
COFACTOR: Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10529184}; Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10529184};
'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process [GO:0006207]; 'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process [GO:0044205]
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]
dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (NADH) activity [GO:0004589]
PF01180;
3.20.20.70;
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family, Type 1 subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=(S)-dihydroorotate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + orotate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13513, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30839, ChEBI:CHEBI:30864, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.3.1.14; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10529184};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=36.4 uM for orotate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10529184}; KM=33.2 uM for dihydroorotate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10529184}; KM=135 uM for NAD(+) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10529184}; KM=27 uM for NADH {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10529184};
PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; orotate from (S)-dihydroorotate (NAD(+) route): step 1/1.
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 6-8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10529184};
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with NAD(+) as electron acceptor.
Enterococcus faecalis (strain ATCC 700802 / V583)
P0DH86
SRK_ARATH
MRGELPNKHHSYTFFVFLFFFLILFPDLSISVNTLSATESLTISSNKTIVSPGGVFELGFFRILGDSWYLGIWYKKISQRTYVWVANRDTPLSNPIGILKISNANLVILDNSDTHVWSTNLTGAVRSSVVAELLDNGNFVLRGSKINESDEFLWQSFDFPTDTLLPQMKLGRDHKRGLNRFVTSWKSSFDPSSGSFMFKLETLGLPEFFGFTSFLEVYRSGPWDGLRFSGILEMQQWDDIIYNFTENREEVAYTFRVTDHNSYSRLTINTVGRLEGFMWEPTQQEWNMFWFMPKDTCDLYGICGPYAYCDMSTSPTCNCI...
2.7.11.1
null
defense response to bacterium [GO:0042742]; protein autophosphorylation [GO:0046777]; recognition of pollen [GO:0048544]
plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; calmodulin binding [GO:0005516]; carbohydrate binding [GO:0030246]; protein serine kinase activity [GO:0106310]; protein serine/threonine kinase activity [GO:0004674]; ubiquitin protein ligase binding [GO:0031625]
PF01453;PF11883;PF12398;PF08276;PF07714;PF00954;
2.90.10.10;1.10.510.10;
Protein kinase superfamily, Ser/Thr protein kinase family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[pr...
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Female specificity determinant of self-incompatibility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15505209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17237349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17656687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20400945}.
Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
P0DH91
ARF2B_ARATH
MGLSFAKLFSRLFAKKEMRILMVGLDAAGKTTILYKLKLGEIVTTIPTIGFNVETVEYKNISFTVWDVGGQDKIRPLWRHYFQNTQGLIFVVDSNDRDRVVEARDELHRMLNEDELRDAVLLVFANKQDLPNAMNAAEITDKLGLHSLRQRHWYIQSTCATSGEGLYEGLDWLSNNIAGKA
null
null
intracellular protein transport [GO:0006886]; vesicle-mediated transport [GO:0016192]
Golgi apparatus [GO:0005794]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; plant-type vacuole [GO:0000325]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
GTP binding [GO:0005525]; GTPase activity [GO:0003924]; mRNA binding [GO:0003729]; phospholipase activator activity [GO:0016004]
PF00025;
3.40.50.300;
Small GTPase superfamily, Arf family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking; may modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus.
Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
P0DH96
CALM4_ARATH
MADQLTDEQISEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGCITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLNLMAKKMKDTDSEEELKEAFRVFDKDQNGFISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVEEMIREADVDGDGQINYEEFVKIMMAK
null
null
null
null
calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]
PF13499;
1.10.238.10;
Calmodulin family
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Activates MPK8 through direct binding and in an calcium-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|...
Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
P0DI10
PER1_ARATH
MAIKNILALVVLLSVVGVSVAIPQLLDLDYYRSKCPKAEEIVRGVTVQYVSRQKTLAAKLLRMHFHDCFVRGCDGSVLLKSAKNDAERDAVPNLTLKGYEVVDAAKTALERKCPNLISCADVLALVARDAVAVIGGPWWPVPLGRRDGRISKLNDALLNLPSPFADIKTLKKNFANKGLNAKDLVVLSGGHTIGISSCALVNSRLYNFTGKGDSDPSMNPSYVRELKRKCPPTDFRTSLNMDPGSALTFDTHYFKVVAQKKGLFTSDSTLLDDIETKNYVQTQAILPPVFSSFNKDFSDSMVKLGFVQILTGKNGEIRKR...
1.11.1.7
COFACTOR: Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297}; Note=Binds 1 heme b (iron(II)-protoporphyrin IX) group per subunit. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297}; COFACTOR: Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297}; Note=Binds 2 calcium...
hydrogen peroxide catabolic process [GO:0042744]; response to oxidative stress [GO:0006979]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; plant-type cell wall [GO:0009505]; plasmodesma [GO:0009506]
heme binding [GO:0020037]; lactoperoxidase activity [GO:0140825]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]
PF00141;
1.10.520.10;1.10.420.10;
Peroxidase family, Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=2 a phenolic donor + H2O2 = 2 a phenolic radical donor + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:56136, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:139520, ChEBI:CHEBI:139521; EC=1.11.1.7;
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue.
Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
P0DI81
TPC2A_HUMAN
MSGSFYFVIVGHHDNPVFEMEFLPAGKAESKDDHRHLNQFIAHAALDLVDENMWLSNNMYLKTVDKFNEWFVSAFVTAGHMRFIMLHDIRQEDGIKNFFTDVYDLYIKFSMNPFYEPNSPIRSSAFDRKVQFLGKKHLLS
null
null
COPII vesicle coating [GO:0048208]; endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport [GO:0006888]; skeletal system development [GO:0001501]; vesicle coating [GO:0006901]; vesicle tethering [GO:0099022]
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment [GO:0005793]; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [GO:0043231]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; perinuclear region of cytoplasm [GO:0048471]; TRAPP complex [GO:0030...
transmembrane transporter binding [GO:0044325]
PF04628;
3.30.450.70;
TRAPP small subunits family, Sedlin subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, perinuclear region {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11031107}. Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11031107}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20498720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25918224}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20498720}. Note=Localized in perinuclear granular struc...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Prevents transcriptional repression and induction of cell death by ENO1 (By similarity). May play a role in vesicular transport from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi. {ECO:0000250}.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P0DI82
TPC2B_HUMAN
MSGSFYFVIVGHHDNPVFEMEFLPAGKAESKDDHRHLNQFIAHAALDLVDENMWLSNNMYLKTVDKFNEWFVSAFVTAGHMRFIMLHDIRQEDGIKNFFTDVYDLYIKFSMNPFYEPNSPIRSSAFDRKVQFLGKKHLLS
null
null
COPII vesicle coating [GO:0048208]; endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport [GO:0006888]; positive regulation of gene expression [GO:0010628]; vesicle coating [GO:0006901]; vesicle tethering [GO:0099022]
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment [GO:0005793]; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [GO:0043231]; nuclear outer membrane [GO:0005640]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; perinuclear region of cytoplasm [GO:0048471]; TRAPP c...
transcription corepressor binding [GO:0001222]; transcription regulator inhibitor activity [GO:0140416]
PF04628;
3.30.450.70;
TRAPP small subunits family, Sedlin subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DI81}. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11134351}. Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DI81}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DI81}. Note=Localized in perinuclear granular structures. {ECO:0000250|UniPro...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Prevents transcriptional repression and induction of cell death by ENO1. May play a role in vesicular transport from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11134351}.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P0DI83
NARR_HUMAN
MVGQPQPRDDVGSPRPRVIVGTIRPRVIVGTIRPRVIVGSARARPPPDGTPRPQLAAEESPRPRVIFGTPRARVILGSPRPRVIVSSPWPAVVVASPRPRTPVGSPWPRVVVGTPRPRVIVGSPRARVADADPASAPSQGALQGRRQDEHSGTRAEGSRPGGAAPVPEEGGRFARAQRLPPPRHLRLPGAPDRHRGQI
null
null
null
nucleolus [GO:0005730]
null
null
null
null
PTM: Phosphorylated during M-phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21586586}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21586586}. Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21586586}. Note=Colocalizes with rDNA clusters.
null
null
null
null
null
null
Homo sapiens (Human)
P0DI84
OXLA_VIPAA
DRNPLEECFRETDYEEFLEIARNGLKKTSNPKHVVVVGAGMSGLSAAYVLAGAGHKVTVLEASERAGGRVRTHRNSKEGWYANLGPMRIPEKHRIVREYIRKFGLNLNEFSQENDNAWYFIKNIRKRVGEVNKDPGLLKYPVKPSEEGKSAGQLYEESLGSAVKDLKRTNCSYILNKYDTYSTKEYLIKEGNLSPGAVDMIGDLLNEDSGYYVSFIESLKHDDIFAYEKRFDEIVGGMDQLPTSMYRAIEEKVKFNARVIKIQQNANQVTVTYQTPEKDTSSNTADYVIVCTTSRAARRIQFEPPLPPKKQHALRSVHYR...
1.4.3.2
COFACTOR: Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20938508};
amino acid catabolic process [GO:0009063]; apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; defense response to bacterium [GO:0042742]; killing of cells of another organism [GO:0031640]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
L-amino-acid oxidase activity [GO:0001716]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF01593;
3.90.660.10;3.50.50.60;1.10.405.10;
Flavin monoamine oxidase family, FIG1 subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18931435}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=an L-alpha-amino acid + H2O + O2 = a 2-oxocarboxylate + H2O2 + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13781, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:35179, ChEBI:CHEBI:59869; EC=1.4.3.2; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P81382};
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes an oxidative deamination of predominantly hydrophobic and aromatic L-amino acids, thus producing hydrogen peroxide that may contribute to the diverse toxic effects of this enzyme. Exhibits diverse biological activities, such as hemorrhage, hemolysis, edema, apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells or...
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes (Western sand viper)
P0DI88
OXLA_BOTJA
ADDKNPLEECFRETDYEEFLEIARNGLKATSNPKRVV
1.4.3.2
COFACTOR: Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P81382};
apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; defense response to bacterium [GO:0042742]; killing of cells of another organism [GO:0031640]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
L-phenylalaine oxidase activity [GO:0106329]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
3.90.660.10;
Flavin monoamine oxidase family, FIG1 subfamily
PTM: N-Glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19101583}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18346051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19101583}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=an L-alpha-amino acid + H2O + O2 = a 2-oxocarboxylate + H2O2 + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13781, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:35179, ChEBI:CHEBI:59869; EC=1.4.3.2; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18346051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19101583}; CAT...
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes an oxidative deamination of predominantly hydrophobic and aromatic L-amino acids, thus producing hydrogen peroxide that may contribute to the diverse toxic effects of this enzyme (PubMed:18346051). Is highly active on L-Leu, L-Met, moderately active on L-Arg, L-Trp, L-Phe, L-Val, L-His, and L-Ile, a...
Bothrops jararaca (Jararaca) (Bothrops jajaraca)
P0DI89
OXLA_BOTLC
ADDRNPLEECFRETDYEEFLEIAKNGLSTT
1.4.3.2
COFACTOR: Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P81382};
apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; defense response to bacterium [GO:0042742]; killing of cells of another organism [GO:0031640]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
L-phenylalaine oxidase activity [GO:0106329]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
3.90.660.10;
Flavin monoamine oxidase family, FIG1 subfamily
PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21539897}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21539897}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=an L-alpha-amino acid + H2O + O2 = a 2-oxocarboxylate + H2O2 + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13781, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:35179, ChEBI:CHEBI:59869; EC=1.4.3.2; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21539897}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=H2O...
null
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 7.5-8.8 for L-Leu. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21539897};
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes an oxidative deamination of predominantly hydrophobic and aromatic L-amino acids, thus producing hydrogen peroxide that may contribute to the diverse toxic effects of this enzyme (PubMed:21539897). Is highly active against L-Met, L-Leu, L-norleucine (L-2-aminohexanoate), L-Trp, L-Phe, moderately act...
Bothrops leucurus (Whitetail lancehead)
P0DI90
OXLA2_DABRR
ADDKNPLEECFCEDDDYCEG
1.4.3.2
COFACTOR: Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18384385};
apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; defense response to bacterium [GO:0042742]; killing of cells of another organism [GO:0031640]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
L-phenylalaine oxidase activity [GO:0106329]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
null
Flavin monoamine oxidase family, FIG1 subfamily
PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:18384385}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18384385}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=an L-alpha-amino acid + H2O + O2 = a 2-oxocarboxylate + H2O2 + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13781, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:35179, ChEBI:CHEBI:59869; EC=1.4.3.2; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18384385}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=H2O...
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=1.89 mM for L-Ile {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18384385}; KM=599.7 uM for L-Leu {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18384385}; KM=222.8 uM for L-Met {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18384385}; KM=49.3 uM for L-Phe {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18384385}; KM=235.1 uM for L-Trp {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18384385}; KM=53...
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes an oxidative deamination of predominantly hydrophobic and aromatic L-amino acids, thus producing hydrogen peroxide that may contribute to the diverse toxic effects of this enzyme (PubMed:18384385). Is active on L-Ile, L-Leu, L-Met, L-Phe, L-Trp, and L-Tyr (PubMed:18384385). Exhibits diverse biologic...
Daboia russelii (Russel's viper) (Vipera russelii)
P0DI91
OXLA_NAJOX
DDRRSPLEECFQQNDYEEFLEIARNSQLYQESLREDSSYHLSFIESLKSDALFSYEKKFWEADGIHGGKVINDLSLIHDLPKREIQALCYPSIKK
1.4.3.2
COFACTOR: Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P81382};
apoptotic process [GO:0006915]; defense response to bacterium [GO:0042742]; killing of cells of another organism [GO:0031640]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
L-phenylalaine oxidase activity [GO:0106329]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
3.90.660.10;
Flavin monoamine oxidase family, FIG1 subfamily
PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P81382}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18294891}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=an L-alpha-amino acid + H2O + O2 = a 2-oxocarboxylate + H2O2 + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13781, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:35179, ChEBI:CHEBI:59869; EC=1.4.3.2; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18294891}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=H2O...
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=0.885 mM for L-Met {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18294891}; KM=0.75 mM for L-Leu {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18294891}; KM=0.147 mM for L-Trp {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18294891}; KM=0.051 mM for L-Phe {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18294891};
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes an oxidative deamination of predominantly hydrophobic and aromatic L-amino acids, thus producing hydrogen peroxide that may contribute to the diverse toxic effects of this enzyme (PubMed:18294891). Is highly active on L-Met, L-Leu, L-Phe, L-Trp, and L-Arg, and no weakly or no active on L-His, L-Tyr,...
Naja oxiana (Central Asian cobra) (Oxus cobra)
P0DI97
NRX1B_MOUSE
MYQRMLRCGADLGSPGGGSGGGAGGRLALIWIVPLTLSGLLGVAWGASSLGAHHIHHFHGSSKHHSVPIAIYRSPASLRGGHAGTTYIFSKGGGQITYKWPPNDRPSTRADRLAIGFSTVQKEAVLVRVDSSSGLGDYLELHIHQGKIGVKFNVGTDDIAIEESNAIINDGKYHVVRFTRSGGNATLQVDSWPVIERYPAGNNDNERLAIARQRIPYRLGRVVDEWLLDKGRQLTIFNSQATIIIGGKEQGQPFQGQLSGLYYNGLKVLNMAAENDANIAIVGNVRLVGEVPSSMTTESTATAMQSEMSTSIMETTTTLA...
null
null
angiogenesis [GO:0001525]; calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules [GO:0016339]; cell-cell adhesion involved in synapse maturation [GO:0090125]; cellular response to calcium ion [GO:0071277]; cerebellar granule cell differentiation [GO:0021707]; chemical synaptic transmission [G...
axonal growth cone [GO:0044295]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; endocytic vesicle [GO:0030139]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; excitatory synapse [GO:0060076]; GABA-ergic synapse [GO:0098982]; glutamatergic synapse [GO:0098978]; inhibitory synapse [GO:0060077]; neuromuscular junction [GO:0031594]; neuron to neuron syn...
acetylcholine receptor binding [GO:0033130]; calcium channel regulator activity [GO:0005246]; calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; calcium-dependent protein binding [GO:0048306]; cell adhesion molecule binding [GO:0050839]; neuroligin family protein binding [GO:0097109]; protein-containing complex binding [GO:0044877]; si...
PF02210;PF01034;
2.60.120.200;
Neurexin family
PTM: O-glycosylated; contains heparan sulfate. Heparan sulfate attachment is required for synapse development by mediating interactions with neuroligins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30100184}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Presynaptic cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63373}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63373}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Neuronal cell surface protein involved in cell recognition and cell adhesion by forming intracellular junctions through binding to neuroligins (By similarity). Plays a role in formation of synaptic junctions (PubMed:30100184). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30100184}.
Mus musculus (Mouse)
P0DJ06
CARP2_CANAL
MFLKNIFIALAIALLVDATPTTTKRSAGFVALDFSVVKTPKAFPVTNGQEGKTSKRQAVPVTLHNEQVTYAADITVGSNNQKLNVIVDTGSSDLWVPDVNVDCQVTYSDQTADFCKQKGTYDPSGSSASQDLNTPFKIGYGDGSSSQGTLYKDTVGFGGVSIKNQVLADVDSTSIDQGILGVGYKTNEAGGSYDNVPVTLKKQGVIAKNAYSLYLNSPDAATGQIIFGGVDNAKYSGSLIALPVTSDRELRISLGSVEVSGKTINTDNVDVLVDSGTTITYLQQDLADQIIKAFNGKLTQDSNGNSFYEVDCNLSGDVVF...
3.4.23.24
null
adhesion of symbiont to host [GO:0044406]; fungal-type cell wall organization [GO:0031505]; induction by symbiont of defense-related host calcium ion flux [GO:0052391]; induction by symbiont of host defense response [GO:0044416]; protein catabolic process [GO:0030163]; protein metabolic process [GO:0019538]; proteolysi...
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular vesicle [GO:1903561]; fungal-type cell wall [GO:0009277]
aspartic-type endopeptidase activity [GO:0004190]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]
PF00026;
2.40.70.10;
Peptidase A1 family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1447155, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8478090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9841840}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=Preferential cleavage at the carboxyl of hydrophobic amino acids, but fails to cleave 15-Leu-|-Tyr-16, 16-Tyr-|-Leu-17 and 24-Phe-|-Phe-25 of insulin B chain. Activates trypsinogen, and degrades keratin.; EC=3.4.23.24; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21646240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27390786, ECO:...
null
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 4.0 using BSA or casein-resorufin as substrates, and 6.0-7.0, the pH of the saliva, for cleavage of Hst 5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21646240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27390786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9043112};
null
FUNCTION: Secreted aspartic peptidases (SAPs) are a group of ten acidic hydrolases considered as key virulence factors (PubMed:11478679, PubMed:12761103, PubMed:15820985, PubMed:15845479, PubMed:19880183, PubMed:20713630, PubMed:22302440, PubMed:23927842). These enzymes supply the fungus with nutrient amino acids as we...
Candida albicans (strain SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876) (Yeast)
P0DJ26
COFA_DICDI
MSSGIALAPNCVSTFNDLKLGRKYGGIIYRISDDSKEIIVDSTLPAGCSFDEFTKCLPENECRYVVLDYQYKEEGAQKSKICFVAWCPDTANIKKKMMATSSKDSLRKACVGIQVEIQGTDASEVKDSCFYEKCTKI
null
null
actin filament bundle assembly [GO:0051017]; actin filament depolymerization [GO:0030042]; actin filament fragmentation [GO:0030043]; actin filament severing [GO:0051014]; cell motility [GO:0048870]; hyperosmotic response [GO:0006972]; response to bacterium [GO:0009617]
actin cytoskeleton [GO:0015629]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; intranuclear rod [GO:0061836]; nuclear matrix [GO:0016363]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; phagocytic vesicle [GO:0045335]; ruffle [GO:0001726]
actin filament binding [GO:0051015]; actin monomer binding [GO:0003785]
PF00241;
3.40.20.10;
Actin-binding proteins ADF family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus matrix {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton {ECO:0000250}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Controls reversibly actin polymerization and depolymerization in a pH-sensitive manner. It has the ability to bind G- and F-actin in a 1:1 ratio of cofilin to actin. It is the major component of intranuclear and cytoplasmic actin rods (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Dictyostelium discoideum (Social amoeba)
P0DJ31
KA231_VAEMS
AAAISCVGSPECPPKCRAQGCKNGKCMNRKCECYYC
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
ion channel inhibitor activity [GO:0008200]; potassium channel regulator activity [GO:0015459]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00451;
3.30.30.10;
Short scorpion toxin superfamily, Potassium channel inhibitor family, Alpha-KTx 23 subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22540187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22622363, ECO:0000269|Ref.1}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Voltage-gated potassium channel inhibitor. Selectively and irreversibly binds (K(d)=2.9 pM) and blocks hKv1.3/KCNA3 potassium channels of human T-lymphocytes. Weakly blocks hKCa3.1/KCNN4, mKv1.1/KCNA1, and hKv1.2/KCNA2 channels. In vivo, high doses (200 ug) produce no symptoms of intoxication when injected in...
Vaejovis mexicanus smithi (Mexican scorpion) (Vaejovis smithi)
P0DJ41
KKX51_HETLA
MKLLPLLFVILIVCAILPDEASCDQSELERKEENFKDESREIVKRSCKKECSGSRRTKKCMQKCNREHGHGR
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; host cell postsynaptic membrane [GO:0035792]
acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity [GO:0030550]; potassium channel regulator activity [GO:0015459]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
null
Short scorpion toxin superfamily, Potassium channel inhibitor kappa-KTx family, Kappa-KTx 5 subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22305749}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Weak blocker of potassium channels Kv1.1/KCNA1 (IC(50)=578.5 nM-9.9 uM) and Kv1.6/KCNA6 (~60% block at 30 uM of toxin) (PubMed:22305749, PubMed:26724500). Acts by binding to the pore and occluding it (PubMed:22305749). Has a voltage-dependent mode of action, which can be explained by a high content of basic r...
Heterometrus laoticus (Thai giant scorpion)
P0DJ42
VM1CR_CROAT
LLRRKSHDHAQNHDGDKCLRGASLGYYQSFLNQYKPQCILNKP
3.4.24.-
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
envenomation resulting in fibrinogenolysis in another organism [GO:0044485]; envenomation resulting in hemorrhagic damage in another organism [GO:0044358]; envenomation resulting in negative regulation of platelet aggregation in another organism [GO:0044477]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; host extracellular space [GO:0043655]
metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; metalloendopeptidase activity [GO:0004222]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
null
Venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family, P-I subfamily
PTM: This protein autoproteolytically degrades to 10 kDa and 14 kDa fragments in the presence of SDS. Interestingly, the two fragments, as well as reduced crotalin are able to bind vWF, indicating that the binding activity does not require a specific protein conformation.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Snake venom zinc metalloproteinase that inhibits ristocin-induced platelet aggregation by abolishing the binding of von Willebrand factor (vWF) to platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha (GPIBA) through the cleavage of both GP1BA and vWF. Also has fibrinogenolytic activities by degrading the alpha- (FGA) and beta-chai...
Crotalus atrox (Western diamondback rattlesnake)
P0DJ43
VM3_MICIK
TNTPEQDRYLQVKKYLEYVVVDNNMYRNYGNAGPCVMSAEISFEPLQEFSSCDIQEPLSQDIVQPAVCGNYYVEVGGECDCGSPKPCRSACCNAATCKLQREHQCDSGECCEKKDDCDLPEICTGRSAKCSCVISQGDLGYGMVEPGTKCTDGMVCSNEQCVDVQTAAK
3.4.24.-
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
induction of blood coagulation in another organism [GO:0035807]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; host extracellular space [GO:0043655]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; metalloendopeptidase activity [GO:0004222]; peptidase activator activity [GO:0016504]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
4.10.70.10;
Venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family, P-III subfamily, P-IIIa sub-subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Snake venom zinc metalloproteinase that calcium-independently catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin (F2) to alpha-thrombin through the formation of a thrombin intermediate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12485606}.
Micropechis ikaheca (New Guinean small-eyed snake)
P0DJ44
VM3_VIPAA
MVTKYSSIFMSPILSNPPILYFSDCSREXYQKXLTN
3.4.24.-
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
envenomation resulting in fibrinogenolysis in another organism [GO:0044485]; envenomation resulting in hemorrhagic damage in another organism [GO:0044358]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; host extracellular space [GO:0043655]
metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; metallopeptidase activity [GO:0008237]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
null
Venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family, P-III subfamily, P-IIIa sub-subfamily
PTM: The N-terminus is blocked.; PTM: Glycosylated.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 7.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11602279};
null
FUNCTION: Snake venom zinc metalloprotease that exhibits strong hemorrhagic activity. It also degrades alpha-chain of fibrinogen (FGA), but not the beta- and the gamma-chains. Possesses potent azocaseinolytic activity and cleaves insulin B-chain, hydrolyzing it at positions Ala(14)-Leu(15), followed by Tyr(16)-Leu(17) ...
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes (Western sand viper)
P0DJ46
VKT21_LYCMC
MKSFLLIALVLFFLFVSYASAKKKCQLPSDVGKGKASFTRYYYNEESGKCETFIYGGVGGNSNNFLTKEDCCRECAQGSC
null
null
envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism [GO:0044562]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; host cell membrane [GO:0033644]
potassium channel regulator activity [GO:0015459]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00014;
4.10.410.10;
Venom Kunitz-type family, Scorpion delta-Ktx subfamily, Delta-Ktx 2 sub-subfamily
PTM: Lacks the conserved CysII-CysIV disulfide bond but contains 2 cysteine residues at the C-terminus that generate a new disulfide bond.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Dual-function toxin that completely inhibits trypsin activity at a molar ratio of 1:1 (Ki=140 nM) and that inhibits mKv1.3/KCNA3 potassium channel currents (1 uM inhibits 50% of currents) (IC(50)=1.58 uM). Shows also weak inhibition on Kv1.1/KCNA1 (1 uM inhibits 25% of currents) and Kv1.2/KCNA2 (1 uM inhibits...
Lychas mucronatus (Chinese swimming scorpion)
P0DJ86
VSPL_BOTLC
VIGGDECDINEHPFLAFMYYSPRYFCGMTLINQEWVLTAAHCNRRFMRIXXXXHAGSVANYDEVVRXXXXXFICPNKKKNVITDKDIMLIRLDRPVKNSEHIAPLSLPSNPPSVGSVCRIMGWGAITTSEDTYPDVPHCANINLFNNTVCREAYNGLPAKTLCAGVLQGGIDTCGGDSGGPLICNGQFQGILSWGSDPCAEPRKPAFYTKVFDYLPWIQSIIAGNKTATCP
3.4.21.74
null
proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular space [GO:0005615]
serine-type endopeptidase activity [GO:0004252]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00089;
2.40.10.10;
Peptidase S1 family, Snake venom subfamily
PTM: Glycosylated.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16481207}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=Selective cleavage of Arg-|-Xaa bond in fibrinogen, to form fibrin, and release fibrinopeptide A. The specificity of further degradation of fibrinogen varies with species origin of the enzyme.; EC=3.4.21.74; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16481207};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=9.9 uM for H-D-Val-Leu-Arg-pNA (S-2266) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16481207}; KM=7.9 uM for H-D-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA (S-2302) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16481207}; KM=2.7 uM for Bz-Phe-Val-Arg-pNA (S-2160) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16481207}; KM=5.7 uM for H-D-Val-Leu-Lys-pNA (S-2251) {ECO...
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 7.0-8.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16481207};
null
FUNCTION: Thrombin-like snake venom serine protease that cleaves Arg-Gly bonds in alpha-chain of fibrinogen (FGA). Induces temporary episodes of opisthotonos and rapid rolling around the long axis of the animal (gyroxin-like effect), when injected into the tail veins of mice (0.143 ug/g mouse). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1648...
Bothrops leucurus (Whitetail lancehead)
P0DJA3
LSC_ZYMMO
MLNKAGIAEPSLWTRADAMKVHTDDPTATMPTIDYDFPVMTDKYWVWDTWPLRDINGQVVSFQGWSVIFALVADRTKYGWHNRNDGARIGYFYSRGGSNWIFGGHLLKDGANPRSWEWSGCTIMAPGTANSVEVFFTSVNDTPSESVPAQCKGYIYADDKSVWFDGFDKVTDLFQADGLYYADYAENNFWDFRDPHVFINPEDGKTYALFEGNVAMERGTVAVGEEEIGPVPPKTETPDGARYCAAAIGIAQALNEARTEWKLLPPLVTAFGVNDQTERPHVVFQNGLTYLFTISHHSTYADGLSGPDGVYGFVSENGIF...
2.4.1.10
null
carbohydrate utilization [GO:0009758]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
levansucrase activity [GO:0050053]
PF02435;
null
Glycosyl hydrolase 68 family
PTM: Does not seem to be N-terminally processed. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:7766026}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305|PubMed:7766026}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=[6)-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->](n) alpha-D-glucopyranoside + sucrose = [6)-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->](n+1) alpha-D-glucopyranoside + D-glucose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13653, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13093, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13094, ChEBI:CHEBI:4167, ChEBI:CHEBI:17992, ChEBI:CHEBI:134464; EC=2.4.1.10; Evidence...
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=125 mM for sucrose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12359071}; Note=kcat is 1700 min(-1) for sucrose hydrolase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12359071};
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of levan, a fructose polymer, by transferring the fructosyl moiety from sucrose to a growing acceptor molecule (PubMed:12359071). Can also cleave raffinose and stachyose, but does not cleave 1-kestose, nystose, levan and inulin (PubMed:12359071). Also displays sucrose hydrolase activit...
Zymomonas mobilis subsp. mobilis (strain ATCC 31821 / ZM4 / CP4)
P0DJD2
APOA2_PONAB
MKLLAATVLLLTICSLEGALVRRQAKEPCVESPVSQYFQTVTDYGKDLMEKVKSPELQAEAKSYFEKSKEQLTPLIKKAGTELVNFLNYFLEL
null
null
cholesterol homeostasis [GO:0042632]; cholesterol metabolic process [GO:0008203]; cholesterol transport [GO:0030301]; high-density lipoprotein particle assembly [GO:0034380]; high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling [GO:0034375]; lipoprotein metabolic process [GO:0042157]; low-density lipoprotein particle remodelin...
blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; chylomicron [GO:0042627]; spherical high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034366]; very-low-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034361]
apolipoprotein receptor binding [GO:0034190]; cholesterol binding [GO:0015485]; high-density lipoprotein particle binding [GO:0008035]; high-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0070653]; lipase inhibitor activity [GO:0055102]; phosphatidylcholine binding [GO:0031210]
PF04711;
6.10.250.100;
Apolipoprotein A2 family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02652}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: May stabilize HDL (high density lipoprotein) structure by its association with lipids, and affect the HDL metabolism.
Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) (Pongo pygmaeus abelii)
P0DJD3
RBY1A_HUMAN
MVEADHPGKLFIGGLNRETNEKMLKAVFGKHGPISEVLLIKDRTSKSRGFAFITFENPADAKNAAKDMNGKSLHGKAIKVEQAKKPSFQSGGRRRPPASSRNRSPSGSLRSARGSRGGTRGWLPSHEGHLDDGGYTPDLKMSYSRGLIPVKRGPSSRSGGPPPKKSAPSAVARSNSWMGSQGPMSQRRENYGVPPRRATISSWRNDRMSTRHDGYATNDGNHPSCQETRDYAPPSRGYAYRDNGHSNRDEHSSRGYRNHRSSRETRDYAPPSRGHAYRDYGHSRRDESYSRGYRNRRSSRETREYAPPSRGHGYRDYGHS...
null
null
mRNA processing [GO:0006397]; positive regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0048026]; regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0000381]; RNA splicing [GO:0008380]
nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; spliceosomal complex [GO:0005681]
mRNA binding [GO:0003729]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]
PF08081;PF00076;
3.30.70.330;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9108067}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: RNA-binding protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Required for sperm development. Acts additively with TRA2B to promote exon 7 inclusion of the survival motor neuron SMN. Binds non-specifically to mRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12165565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8269511}.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P0DJD4
RBY1C_HUMAN
MVEADHPGKLFIGGLNRETNEKMLKAVFGKHGPISEVLLIKDRTSKSRGFAFITFENPADAKNAAKDMNGKSLHGKAIKVEQAQKPSFQSGGRRRPPASSRNRSPSGSLRSARGSRGGTRGWLPSHEGHLDDGGYTPDLKMSYSRGLIPVKRGPSSRSGGPPPKKSAPSAVARSNSWMGSQGPMSQRRENYGVPPRRATISSWRNDRMSTRHDGYATNDGNHPSCQETRDYAPPSRGYAYRDNGHSNRDEHSSRGYRNHRSSRETRDYAPPSRGHAYRDYGHSRRDESYSRGYRNRRSSRETREYAPPSRGHGYRDYGHS...
null
null
mRNA processing [GO:0006397]; positive regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome [GO:0048026]; regulation of RNA splicing [GO:0043484]; RNA splicing [GO:0008380]
nucleus [GO:0005634]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]; spliceosomal complex [GO:0005681]
identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]
PF08081;PF00076;
3.30.70.330;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9108067}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: RNA-binding protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Required for sperm development. Acts additively with TRA2B to promote exon 7 inclusion of the survival motor neuron SMN. Binds non-specifically to mRNAs.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P0DJD7
PEPA4_HUMAN
MKWLLLLGLVALSECIMYKVPLIRKKSLRRTLSERGLLKDFLKKHNLNPARKYFPQWEAPTLVDEQPLENYLDMEYFGTIGIGTPAQDFTVVFDTGSSNLWVPSVYCSSLACTNHNRFNPEDSSTYQSTSETVSITYGTGSMTGILGYDTVQVGGISDTNQIFGLSETEPGSFLYYAPFDGILGLAYPSISSSGATPVFDNIWNQGLVSQDLFSVYLSADDQSGSVVIFGGIDSSYYTGSLNWVPVTVEGYWQITVDSITMNGEAIACAEGCQAIVDTGTSLLTGPTSPIANIQSDIGASENSDGDMVVSCSAISSLPDI...
3.4.23.1
null
digestion [GO:0007586]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; multivesicular body lumen [GO:0097486]
aspartic-type endopeptidase activity [GO:0004190]
PF07966;PF00026;
6.10.140.60;2.40.70.10;
Peptidase A1 family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=Preferential cleavage: hydrophobic, preferably aromatic, residues in P1 and P1' positions. Cleaves 1-Phe-|-Val-2, 4-Gln-|-His-5, 13-Glu-|-Ala-14, 14-Ala-|-Leu-15, 15-Leu-|-Tyr-16, 16-Tyr-|-Leu-17, 23-Gly-|-Phe-24, 24-Phe-|-Phe-25 and 25-Phe-|-Tyr-26 bonds in the B chain of insulin.; EC=3.4....
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Shows particularly broad specificity; although bonds involving phenylalanine and leucine are preferred, many others are also cleaved to some extent.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P0DJD8
PEPA3_HUMAN
MKWLLLLGLVALSECIMYKVPLIRKKSLRRTLSERGLLKDFLKKHNLNPARKYFPQWKAPTLVDEQPLENYLDMEYFGTIGIGTPAQDFTVVFDTGSSNLWVPSVYCSSLACTNHNRFNPEDSSTYQSTSETVSITYGTGSMTGILGYDTVQVGGISDTNQIFGLSETEPGSFLYYAPFDGILGLAYPSISSSGATPVFDNIWNQGLVSQDLFSVYLSADDQSGSVVIFGGIDSSYYTGSLNWVPVTVEGYWQITVDSITMNGEAIACAEGCQAIVDTGTSLLTGPTSPIANIQSDIGASENSDGDMVVSCSAISSLPDI...
3.4.23.1
null
digestion [GO:0007586]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; multivesicular body lumen [GO:0097486]
aspartic-type endopeptidase activity [GO:0004190]
PF07966;PF00026;
6.10.140.60;2.40.70.10;
Peptidase A1 family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=Preferential cleavage: hydrophobic, preferably aromatic, residues in P1 and P1' positions. Cleaves 1-Phe-|-Val-2, 4-Gln-|-His-5, 13-Glu-|-Ala-14, 14-Ala-|-Leu-15, 15-Leu-|-Tyr-16, 16-Tyr-|-Leu-17, 23-Gly-|-Phe-24, 24-Phe-|-Phe-25 and 25-Phe-|-Tyr-26 bonds in the B chain of insulin.; EC=3.4....
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Shows particularly broad specificity; although bonds involving phenylalanine and leucine are preferred, many others are also cleaved to some extent.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P0DJD9
PEPA5_HUMAN
MKWLLLLGLVALSECIMYKVPLIRKKSLRRTLSERGLLKDFLKKHNLNPARKYFPQWEAPTLVDEQPLENYLDMEYFGTIGIGTPAQDFTVVFDTGSSNLWVPSVYCSSLACTNHNRFNPEDSSTYQSTSETVSITYGTGSMTGILGYDTVQVGGISDTNQIFGLSETEPGSFLYYAPFDGILGLAYPSISSSGATPVFDNIWNQGLVSQDLFSVYLSADDKSGSVVIFGGIDSSYYTGSLNWVPVTVEGYWQITVDSITMNGETIACAEGCQAIVDTGTSLLTGPTSPIANIQSDIGASENSDGDMVVSCSAISSLPDI...
3.4.23.1
null
digestion [GO:0007586]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; multivesicular body lumen [GO:0097486]
aspartic-type endopeptidase activity [GO:0004190]
PF07966;PF00026;
6.10.140.60;2.40.70.10;
Peptidase A1 family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=Preferential cleavage: hydrophobic, preferably aromatic, residues in P1 and P1' positions. Cleaves 1-Phe-|-Val-2, 4-Gln-|-His-5, 13-Glu-|-Ala-14, 14-Ala-|-Leu-15, 15-Leu-|-Tyr-16, 16-Tyr-|-Leu-17, 23-Gly-|-Phe-24, 24-Phe-|-Phe-25 and 25-Phe-|-Tyr-26 bonds in the B chain of insulin.; EC=3.4....
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Shows particularly broad specificity; although bonds involving phenylalanine and leucine are preferred, many others are also cleaved to some extent.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P0DJE1
VM1B1_BOTAT
YIELAVVADHGIFTKYNSNLNTIR
3.4.24.-
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; metallopeptidase activity [GO:0008237]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
null
Venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family, P-I subfamily
PTM: The N-terminus is blocked.; PTM: Contains 3 disulfide bonds. {ECO:0000250}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Zinc metalloproteinase that exhits a weak hemorrhagic activity. Degrades preferentially the Aalpha- (FGA) and Bbeta-chains (FGB) of fibrinogen, and partially degrades gamma-chain (FGG) at higher concentration. Induces a mild myotoxicity, but lacks coagulant activity on human plasma or bovin fibrinogen and def...
Bothrops atrox (Barba amarilla) (Fer-de-lance)
P0DJE2
VM3A_VIPAA
KSAAXVTLDLFGDWRAKRHDNAQLLTGINLNGQTLGIAFMSKXSVGLIQDYXKSYLLVASVMAHELGHNLGMEHDDGNCICPAKCIDNKPLRTDIVSPAVCGNYFVELTPGSQCADGVCCDQCRKAGVTVAPDLCFDYNQLGTEDKFTHSPDDPDYGMVDLGTKCADGKVCNSNRQCVDVNTAY
3.4.24.-
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; metalloendopeptidase activity [GO:0004222]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF01421;
3.40.390.10;
Venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family, P-III subfamily, P-IIIc sub-subfamily
PTM: The N-terminus is blocked.; PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21933678}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Snake venom zinc metalloprotease that has fibrinogenolytic and hemorrhagic activities in mouse and rats. Hydrolyzes the Aalpha-chain (FGA) and more slowly the Bbeta-chain of fibrinogen (FGB), without affecting the gamma-chain. Its hemorrhagic activity results of its involvement in cleavage of basal membrane c...
Vipera ammodytes ammodytes (Western sand viper)
P0DJE9
VSP1_BOTMA
VIGGDECNINESPFLAFLYSQLLSSRRYFCGMTLINQEWVLTAAHCNLYPDRKDMNWWLLIKLGKHSGSTRRWVANYDEQVRYWPKEKFIWWYCPNKKKDVINNYVWVWWDKDILLWELWMLIRLNRPVKYSEHIAPLSLPSSPPSAKWWHVGSVCRIMGWGQITETWWNSEDTLPDVPRCANINLFNYEVCRAYNQRWWRGLPAKTLCAGDLEGIIRGGWDTCVGDSGGPLICDGQYQGIAYWGSKPCAEPDEPAAYSKVFDHLDWSQSVIAGGTWWRGDDTCP
3.4.21.-
null
envenomation resulting in fibrinogenolysis in another organism [GO:0044485]; envenomation resulting in positive regulation of platelet aggregation in another organism [GO:0044478]; regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure [GO:0003073]; zymogen activation [GO:0031638]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
serine-type endopeptidase activity [GO:0004252]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00089;
2.40.10.10;
Peptidase S1 family, Snake venom subfamily
PTM: Homologous thrombin-like enzymes are N-glycosylated. This enzyme does not contain the consensus glycosylation sites, suggesting it is not glycosylated.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=0.23 M for N-alpha-benzoyl-DL-arginine-p-nitroanilide {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931298}; Vmax=0.052 nmol/min/mg enzyme toward N-alpha-benzoyl-DL-arginine-p-nitroanilide {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931298};
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 8.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931298};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Temperature dependence: Optimum temperature is 38-40 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931298};
FUNCTION: Thrombin-like enzyme that induces the formation of fibrin clot. Cleaves the Aalpha-chain of fibrinogen (FGA) with higher activity than the Bbeta-chain (FGB). Induces platelet aggregation in both platelet-rich plasma and in washed platelet preparations. This aggregation is strongly inhibited by preincubation o...
Bothrops marajoensis (Marajo lancehead)
P0DJF0
VSP48_BOTJR
VVGGDCIPQVPFLAFLYSEYFC
3.4.21.-
null
proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
serine-type peptidase activity [GO:0008236]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
null
Peptidase S1 family, Snake venom subfamily
PTM: Glycosylated; required for activity. Highly glycosylated with 42% of N-linked carbohydrates composed of Fuc(1):GalN(4):GlcN(5):Gal(1):Man(2) and a high content of sialic acid residues (8-12%). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17433397}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=0.83 mM for BApNA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17433397}; KM=0.4 mM for BAME {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17433397}; KM=0.6 mM for TAME {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17433397}; KM=0.3 mM for Nalpha-Tos-Gly-Pro-ME {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17433397}; KM=0.36 mM for Nalpha-Tos-Gly-Pro-Arg-pNA {ECO:00...
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 7.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17433397};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Temperature dependence: Optimum temperature is 50 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17433397};
FUNCTION: Thrombin-like serine protease which cleaves specifically the Aalpha chain of human fibrinogen (FGA) to release fibrinopeptide A. Also cleaves rapidly the Bbeta chain of human fibrinogen (FGB). Is selective for Arg over Lys at position 1 of the tripeptide substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17433397}.
Bothrops jararacussu (Jararacussu)
P0DJG0
APOA1_PANTR
MKAAVLTLAVLFLTGSQARHFWQQDEPPQSPWDRVKDLATVYVDVLKDSGRDYVSQFEGSALGKQLNLKLLDNWDSVTSTFSKLREQLGPVTQEFWDNLEKETEGLRQEMSKDLEEVKAKVQPYLDDFQKKWQEEMELYRQKVEPLRAELQEGARQKLHELQEKLSPLGEEMRDRARAHVDALRTHLAPYSDELRQRLAARLEALKENGGARLAEYHAKATEHLSTLSEKAKPALEDLRQGLLPVLESFKVSFLSALEEYTKKLNTQ
null
null
acylglycerol homeostasis [GO:0055090]; cholesterol efflux [GO:0033344]; cholesterol metabolic process [GO:0008203]; lipoprotein metabolic process [GO:0042157]; phosphatidylcholine metabolic process [GO:0046470]; phospholipid efflux [GO:0033700]; positive regulation of cholesterol efflux [GO:0010875]; positive regulatio...
chylomicron [GO:0042627]; extracellular vesicle [GO:1903561]; high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034364]; low-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034362]; very-low-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034361]
cholesterol transfer activity [GO:0120020]; high-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0070653]; phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activator activity [GO:0060228]; phospholipid binding [GO:0005543]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]
PF01442;
1.20.5.20;6.10.140.380;1.20.120.20;
Apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family
PTM: Glycosylated. {ECO:0000250}.; PTM: Palmitoylated. {ECO:0000250}.; PTM: Phosphorylation sites are present in the extracellular medium. {ECO:0000250}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Participates in the reverse transport of cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion by promoting cholesterol efflux from tissues and by acting as a cofactor for the lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). As part of the SPAP complex, activates spermatozoa motility (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee)
P0DJG1
APOA1_PONAB
MKAAVLTLAVLFLTGSQARHFWQQDEPPQTPWDRVKDLATVYVDVLKDSGRDYVSQFEGSALGKQLNLKLLDNWDSMTSTFSKLREQLGPVTQEFWDNLEKETEGLRQEMSKDLEEVKAKVQPYLDDFQKKWQEEMELYRQKVEPLRAELQEGARQKLHELHEKLSPLGEEMRDRARAHVDALRTHLAPYTDELRQRLAARLEALKENGGARLAEYHAKASEHLSTLSEKAKPALEDLRQGLLPVLESFKVSFLSALEEYTKKLNTQ
null
null
adrenal gland development [GO:0030325]; blood vessel endothelial cell migration [GO:0043534]; cholesterol biosynthetic process [GO:0006695]; cholesterol efflux [GO:0033344]; cholesterol homeostasis [GO:0042632]; cholesterol import [GO:0070508]; endothelial cell proliferation [GO:0001935]; G protein-coupled receptor sig...
endocytic vesicle [GO:0030139]; spherical high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034366]; very-low-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034361]
amyloid-beta binding [GO:0001540]; apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding [GO:0034191]; chemorepellent activity [GO:0045499]; cholesterol binding [GO:0015485]; cholesterol transfer activity [GO:0120020]; enzyme binding [GO:0019899]; heat shock protein binding [GO:0031072]; high-density lipoprotein particle binding [GO:000...
PF01442;
1.20.5.20;6.10.140.380;1.20.120.20;
Apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family
PTM: Glycosylated. {ECO:0000250}.; PTM: Palmitoylated. {ECO:0000250}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Participates in the reverse transport of cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion by promoting cholesterol efflux from tissues and by acting as a cofactor for the lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). As part of the SPAP complex, activates spermatozoa motility (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) (Pongo pygmaeus abelii)
P0DJG2
APOA2_GORGO
MKLLAATVLLLTICSLEGALVRRQAKEPCVESLVSQYFQTVTDYGKDLMEKVKSPELQAEAKSYFEKSKEQLTPLIKKAGTELVNFLSYFVELGTQPATQ
null
null
cholesterol homeostasis [GO:0042632]; cholesterol metabolic process [GO:0008203]; cholesterol transport [GO:0030301]; high-density lipoprotein particle assembly [GO:0034380]; high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling [GO:0034375]; lipoprotein metabolic process [GO:0042157]; low-density lipoprotein particle remodelin...
blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; chylomicron [GO:0042627]; spherical high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034366]; very-low-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034361]
apolipoprotein receptor binding [GO:0034190]; cholesterol binding [GO:0015485]; cholesterol transfer activity [GO:0120020]; high-density lipoprotein particle binding [GO:0008035]; high-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0070653]; lipase inhibitor activity [GO:0055102]; phosphatidylcholine binding [GO:003...
PF04711;
6.10.250.100;
Apolipoprotein A2 family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02652}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: May stabilize HDL (high density lipoprotein) structure by its association with lipids, and affect the HDL metabolism.
Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Western lowland gorilla)
P0DJG3
VSP1_BOTAN
VIGGDECNINEHPFLVALYYSTFFCGMTLINQEWVLTAAHESEKFPKEKYFIFCPNNKDIMLIRLDKPVSNSEHIAPLSLPSSPPSVGSVCRKPALYTKVFDYLLWIQSIIAGNTATCP
3.4.21.-
null
proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular space [GO:0005615]
serine-type endopeptidase activity [GO:0004252]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00089;
2.40.10.10;
Peptidase S1 family, Snake venom subfamily
PTM: Contains both N-linked carbohydrates and sialic acid. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155303}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=0.79 M for N-alpha-benzoyl-DL-Arg-p-nitroanilide (DL-BApNA) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155303}; Vmax=0.54 nmol/min/mg enzyme with N-alpha-benzoyl-DL-Arg-p-nitroanilide (DL-BApNA) as substrate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155303};
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 8.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155303};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Temperature dependence: Optimum temperature is 45 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22155303};
FUNCTION: Thrombin-like snake venom serine protease, with high clotting activity in vitro. Has also fibrinogenolytic ability, showing a fast degradation of fibrinogen Aalpha chain (FGA), a slow degradation of Bbeta chain (FGB) and no degradation of gamma chain. Also causes platelet aggregation in platelet rich plasma (...
Bothrocophias andianus (Andean lancehead) (Bothrops andianus)
P0DJG7
VSP2_DEIAC
VIGGVECDINEHRFL
3.4.21.-
null
proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
serine-type peptidase activity [GO:0008236]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
null
Peptidase S1 family, Snake venom subfamily
PTM: Seems to be only O-glycosylated (is not affected by PNGase F which only removes N-linked glycans, but is affected by TFMS that removes both O- and N-linked glycans).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=403 uM for BAEE (at pH 7.0 and 25 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18643779}; KM=68.5 nM for DL-BAPA (at pH 7.5 and 37 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18643779}; Vmax=1560 nmol/sec/mg enzyme (at pH 7.0 and 25 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18643779};...
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 9.0 (at 25 degrees Celsius). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18643779};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Temperature dependence: Optimum temperature is 25-50 degrees Celsius (at pH 7.0). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18643779};
FUNCTION: Thrombin-like snake venom serine protease that has high fibrinogen-clotting activity (2025 NIH units/mg) on human fibrinogen. Shows esterase and amidase activities. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17904430}.
Deinagkistrodon acutus (Hundred-pace snake) (Agkistrodon acutus)
P0DJH3
VMP3A_DEIAC
DVVSPPVCGN
3.4.24.-
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; metallopeptidase activity [GO:0008237]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
null
Venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family, P-III subfamily
PTM: N-glycosylated.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Zinc metalloprotease-disintegrin AAV1: snake venom zinc metalloprotease that binds to the platelet collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GP6) thus inhibiting collagen- and convulxin- (a GP6 agonist) induced platelet aggregation and the tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular signaling proteins (LAT, SYK, p76SL...
Deinagkistrodon acutus (Hundred-pace snake) (Agkistrodon acutus)
P0DJH5
VM3DM_DABSI
VATSEPNRYFNPYSYVELIITVDHS
3.4.24.-
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; metallopeptidase activity [GO:0008237]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
null
Venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family, P-III subfamily, P-IIIa sub-subfamily
PTM: N-glycosylated.; PTM: Contains 16 disulfide bonds. {ECO:0000250}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250}.
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=7 uM for NFF-2 (fluorogenic substrates with cleavage at Ala-Nva);
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Snake venom zinc metalloprotease that possesses high hemorrhagic activity (minimum hemorrhagic dose, MHD=0.86 ug) when subcutaneously injected into mice. Has potent fibrinogenolytic activity on alpha-chain of fibrinogen (FGA). Hydrolyzes model substrate (beta-chain of insulin) at Ala(14)-Leu(15) and Tyr(16)-L...
Daboia siamensis (Eastern Russel's viper) (Daboia russelii siamensis)
P0DJH6
CENPW_CHICK
MRRTVPRGTLRKIIKKHKPHLRLAANTDLLVHLSFLLFLHRLAEEARTNAFENKSKIIKPEHTIAAAKVILKKSRG
null
null
cell division [GO:0051301]; chromosome segregation [GO:0007059]; kinetochore assembly [GO:0051382]; mitotic cell cycle [GO:0000278]
kinetochore [GO:0000776]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]
DNA binding [GO:0003677]; protein heterodimerization activity [GO:0046982]
PF15510;
1.10.20.10;
CENP-W/WIP1 family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19070575}. Chromosome, centromere {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19070575}. Chromosome, centromere, kinetochore {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19070575}. Note=Constitutively localizes to centromeres throughout the cell cycle, and to kinetochores during mitosis (PubMed:19070575). Localizes to...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Component of the CENPA-NAC (nucleosome-associated) complex, a complex that plays a central role in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation (By similarity). The CENPA-NAC complex recruits the CENPA-CAD (nucleosome distal) complex and may be involved in incorporation of ...
Gallus gallus (Chicken)
P0DJI6
FCOR_MOUSE
MGGPTRRHQEEGSAECLGGPSTRAAPGPGLRDFHFTTAGPSKADRLGDAAQIHRERMRPVQCGDGSGERVFLQSPGSIGTLYIRLDLNSQRSTCCCLLNAGTKGMC
2.3.1.-
null
cellular response to cold [GO:0070417]; cellular response to starvation [GO:0009267]; energy homeostasis [GO:0097009]; fat cell differentiation [GO:0045444]; intracellular glucose homeostasis [GO:0001678]; negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription [GO:0045892]; protein acetylation [GO:0006473]; temperature hom...
cytosol [GO:0005829]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; nucleus [GO:0005634]
acetyltransferase activity [GO:0016407]; chromatin binding [GO:0003682]
null
null
null
PTM: Phosphorylated at Thr-93 by PKA, leading to import into the nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22510882}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22510882}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22510882}. Note=Imported into the nucleus following phosphorylation at Thr-93 upon treatment of cells with forskolin. Probably shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Regulator of adipocytes that acts by repressing FOXO1 transcriptional activity. Acts by promoting acetylation of FOXO1, both by preventing the interaction between FOXO1 and SIRT1 deacetylase, and by mediating acetyltransferase activity in vitro. Regulates insulin sensitivity and energy metabolism. {ECO:000026...
Mus musculus (Mouse)
P0DJI8
SAA1_HUMAN
MKLLTGLVFCSLVLGVSSRSFFSFLGEAFDGARDMWRAYSDMREANYIGSDKYFHARGNYDAAKRGPGGAWAAEVITDARENIQRFFGHGAEDSLADQAANEWGRSGKDPNHFRPAGLPEKY
null
null
acute-phase response [GO:0006953]; lymphocyte chemotaxis [GO:0048247]; macrophage chemotaxis [GO:0048246]; negative regulation of inflammatory response [GO:0050728]; neutrophil chemotaxis [GO:0030593]; platelet activation [GO:0030168]; positive regulation of cell adhesion [GO:0045785]; positive regulation of cytokine p...
cytoplasmic microtubule [GO:0005881]; endocytic vesicle lumen [GO:0071682]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034364]
G protein-coupled receptor binding [GO:0001664]; heparin binding [GO:0008201]
PF00277;
1.10.132.110;
SAA family
PTM: This protein is the precursor of amyloid protein A, which is formed by the removal of approximately 24 residues from the C-terminal end.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7115671}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Major acute phase protein.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P0DJI9
SAA2_HUMAN
MKLLTGLVFCSLVLSVSSRSFFSFLGEAFDGARDMWRAYSDMREANYIGSDKYFHARGNYDAAKRGPGGAWAAEVISNARENIQRLTGRGAEDSLADQAANKWGRSGRDPNHFRPAGLPEKY
null
null
acute-phase response [GO:0006953]
extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034364]
null
PF00277;
1.10.132.110;
SAA family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DJI8}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Major acute phase reactant. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P05366}.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P0DJJ0
SRG2C_HUMAN
MTSPAKFKKDKEIIAEYDTQVKEIRAQLTEQMKCLDQQCELRVQLLQDLQDFFRKKAEIEMDYSRNLEKLAEHFLAKTRSTKDQQFKKDQNVLSPVNCWNLLLNQVKWESRDHTTLSDIYLNNIIPRFVQVSEDSGRLFKKSKEVGQQLQDDLMKVLNELYSVMKTYHMYNADSISAQSKLKEAEKQEEKQIGKSVKQEDRQTPCSPDSTANVRIEEKHVRRSSVKKIEKMKEKHQAKYTENKLKAIKAQNEYLLALEATNASVFKYYIHDLSDLIDQCCDLGYHASLNRALRTFLSAELNLEQSKHEGLDAIENAVENL...
null
null
cerebral cortex development [GO:0021987]; excitatory synapse assembly [GO:1904861]; extension of a leading process involved in cell motility in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration [GO:0021816]; inhibitory synapse assembly [GO:1904862]; negative regulation of cell migration [GO:0030336]; negative regulation of ...
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]
protein heterodimerization activity [GO:0046982]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]
PF00611;
1.20.1270.60;
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Human-specific protein that acts as a key modifier of cortical connectivity in the human brain (PubMed:22559944, PubMed:27373832, PubMed:34707291). Acts by inhibiting the functions of ancestral paralog SRGAP2/SRGAP2A, a postsynaptic protein that regulates excitatory and inhibitory synapse maturation and densi...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P0DJJ3
SGIP1_RAT
MMEGLKKRTRKAFGIRKKEKDTDSTGSPDRDGMQPSPHEPPYHSKAECAREGGKKASKKSNGAPNGFYAEIDWERYNSPELDEEGYSIRPEEPGSTKGKHFYSSSESEEEEESHKKFNIKIKPLQSKDVLKNAATVDELKASIGNIALSPSPVRKSPRRSPGAIKRNLSSEEVARPRRSTPTPELTSKKPLDDTLALAPLFGPPLESAFDEQKTEVLLDQPEIWGSGQPINPSMESPKLARPFPTGTPPPLPPKAVPATPPRTGSPLTVATGNDQAATEAKIEKLPSISDLDSIFGPVLSPKSVAVNTEEKWVHFSDASP...
null
null
actin filament polymerization [GO:0030041]; clathrin-dependent endocytosis [GO:0072583]; energy homeostasis [GO:0097009]; positive regulation of eating behavior [GO:1904000]; positive regulation of feeding behavior [GO:2000253]; positive regulation of multicellular organism growth [GO:0040018]; positive regulation of r...
actin filament [GO:0005884]; AP-2 adaptor complex [GO:0030122]; clathrin-coated pit [GO:0005905]; clathrin-coated vesicle [GO:0030136]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; presynapse [GO:0098793]; terminal bouton [GO:0043195]
actin filament binding [GO:0051015]; microtubule binding [GO:0008017]; phospholipid binding [GO:0005543]; SH3 domain binding [GO:0017124]; tubulin binding [GO:0015631]
PF10291;
2.60.40.1170;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane, clathrin-coated pit {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BQI5}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BQI5}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BQI5}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: May function in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Has both a membrane binding/tubulating activity and the ability to recruit proteins essential to the formation of functional clathrin-coated pits. Has a preference for membranes enriched in phosphatidylserine and phosphoinositides and is required for the endocyto...
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
P0DJJ6
VM1B_BOTLC
TLTSFGEWR
3.4.24.-
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
envenomation resulting in fibrinogenolysis in another organism [GO:0044485]; envenomation resulting in fibrinolysis in another organism [GO:0044484]; envenomation resulting in induction of edema in another organism [GO:0044398]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; host extracellular space [GO:0043655]
metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; metallopeptidase activity [GO:0008237]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
null
Venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family, P-I subfamily
PTM: Contains 7 disulfide bonds.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Snake venom zinc metalloprotease that has fibrino(geno)lytic activities. Hydrolyzes the alpha-chain (FGA) and more slowly the beta-chain of fibrinogen (FGB), without affecting the gamma-chain. Preferentially hydrolyzes the beta-chain (FGB) of fibrin. In vivo, shows a low edema-inducing effect. This action may...
Bothrops leucurus (Whitetail lancehead)
P0DJJ8
PA2B1_PROFL
MRTLWIMAVLLLGVDGSLVQLWKMIFQETGKEAAKNYGLYGCNCGVGRRGKPKDATDSCCYVHKCCYKKVTGCDPKMDSYSYSWKNKAIVCGEKNPPCLKQVCECDKAVAICLRENLGTYNKKYTIYPKPFCKKADTC
3.1.1.4
COFACTOR: Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:2330604}; Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2330604};
arachidonic acid secretion [GO:0050482]; fatty acid biosynthetic process [GO:0006633]; lipid catabolic process [GO:0016042]; phospholipid metabolic process [GO:0006644]; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation [GO:0048146]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity [GO:0047498]; phospholipid binding [GO:0005543]; signaling receptor binding [GO:0005102]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00068;
1.20.90.10;
Phospholipase A2 family, Group II subfamily, K49 sub-subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15801, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868, ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.4; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10035, ECO:0...
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that has strong myotoxic activity with a low phospholipase A2 activity. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2330604}.
Protobothrops flavoviridis (Habu) (Trimeresurus flavoviridis)
P0DJJ9
PA2B2_PROFL
MRTLWIMAVLLVGVDGSLVQLWKMIFQETGKEAAKNYGLYGCNCGVGRRGKPKDATDSCCYVHKCCYKKVTGCNPKMDSYSYSWKNKAIVCGEKNPPCLKQVCECDKAVAICLRENLGTYNKKYTIYPKPFCKKADTC
3.1.1.4
COFACTOR: Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:2341374}; Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2341374};
arachidonic acid secretion [GO:0050482]; lipid catabolic process [GO:0016042]; negative regulation of T cell proliferation [GO:0042130]; phospholipid metabolic process [GO:0006644]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity [GO:0047498]; phospholipid binding [GO:0005543]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00068;
1.20.90.10;
Phospholipase A2 family, Group II subfamily, K49 sub-subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2341374}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15801, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868, ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.4; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10035, ECO:0...
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows anticoagulant activities, strong myolytic activity, infiltration of polymorphonuclear cells, and edema in stromal tissues. Induces cell death of Jurkat cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Shows a low phospholipase A2 activity. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-de...
Protobothrops flavoviridis (Habu) (Trimeresurus flavoviridis)
P0DJL7
DTXR_CORDI
MKDLVDTTEMYLRTIYELEEEGVTPLRARIAERLEQSGPTVSQTVARMERDGLVVVASDRSLQMTPTGRTLATAVMRKHRLAERLLTDIIGLDINKVHDEACRWEHVMSDEVERRLVKVLKDVSRSPFGNPIPGLDELGVGNSDAAVPGTRVIDAATSMPRKVRIVQINEIFQVETDQFTQLLDADIRVGSEVEIVDRDGHITLSHNGKDVELIDDLAHTIRIEEL
null
null
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription [GO:0045892]
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]
DNA binding [GO:0003677]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protein dimerization activity [GO:0046983]; SH3 domain binding [GO:0017124]; transition metal ion binding [GO:0046914]
PF18357;PF02742;PF01325;
2.30.30.90;1.10.60.10;1.10.10.10;
DtxR/MntR family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Iron-binding repressor of the dipheteria toxin gene expression. May serve as a global regulator of gene expression. Represses ripA under iron excess.
Corynebacterium diphtheriae (strain ATCC 700971 / NCTC 13129 / Biotype gravis)
P0DJM0
INLA_LISMO
MRKKRYVWLKSILVAILVFGSGVWINTSNGTNAQAATITQDTPINQIFTDTALAEKMKTVLGKTNVTDTVSQTDLDQVTTLQADRLGIKSIDGVEYLNNLTQINFSNNQLTDITPLKNLTKLVDILMNNNQIADITPLANLTNLTGLTLFNNQITDIDPLKNLTNLNRLELSSNTISDISALSGLTSLQQLSFGNQVTDLKPLANLTTLERLDISSNKVSDISVLAKLTNLESLIATNNQISDITPLGILTNLDELSLNGNQLKDIGTLASLTNLTDLDLANNQISNLAPLSGLTKLTELKLGANQISNISPLAGLTALT...
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; peptidoglycan-based cell wall [GO:0009274]
null
PF09479;PF00746;PF12354;PF12799;PF08191;
2.60.40.1220;2.60.40.4270;3.80.10.10;
Internalin family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, cell wall {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10736172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11929538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20176794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21725001, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22837151}; Peptidoglycan-anchor {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10736172, ECO:...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Mediates the entry of L.monocytogenes into host intestinal epithelial cells; transformation with inlA alone allows L.innocua (a non-invasive species) to be taken up by host cells (PubMed:10406800, PubMed:1905979, PubMed:8601315). Binds to human receptor cadherin-1 (E-cadherin, CDH1); the chicken homolog of ca...
Listeria monocytogenes serovar 1/2a (strain ATCC BAA-679 / EGD-e)
P0DJQ5
GNAT2_STRCL
MSDSTPKTPRGFVVHTAPVGLADDGRDDFTVLASTAPATVSAVFTRSRFAGPSVVLCREAVADGQARGVVVLARNANVATGLEGEENAREVREAVARALGLPEGEMLIASTGVIGRQYPMESIREHLKTLEWPAGEGGFDRAARAIMTTDTRPKEVRVSVGGATLVGIAKGVGMLEPDMATLLTFFATDARLDPAEQDRLFRRVMDRTFNAVSIDTDTSTSDTAVLFANGLAGEVDAGEFEEALHTAALALVKDIASDGEGAAKLIEVQVTGARDDAQAKRVGKTVVNSPLVKTAVHGCDPNWGRVAMAIGKCSDDTDID...
2.3.1.35
null
arginine biosynthetic process [GO:0006526]; clavulanic acid biosynthetic process [GO:0033050]; ornithine biosynthetic process [GO:0006592]
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]
acetyl-CoA:L-glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity [GO:0004042]; glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity [GO:0004358]
PF01960;
3.10.20.340;3.60.70.12;
ArgJ family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=L-glutamate + N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine = L-ornithine + N-acetyl-L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15349, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:44337, ChEBI:CHEBI:46911, ChEBI:CHEBI:57805; EC=2.3.1.35; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11985581};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=3.6 mM for L-N-acetylornithine (at 37 degrees Celsius and pH 8.0) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11985581}; Vmax=87 nmol/min/mg enzyme {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11985581};
PATHWAY: Antibiotic biosynthesis; clavulanate biosynthesis.
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is between 7.5-8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11985581};
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes the biosynthesis of ornithine by transacetylation between N(2)-acetylornithine and glutamate. It can also use L-arginine, L-glutamine and L-lysine as acetyl acceptors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11985581}.
Streptomyces clavuligerus
P0DJY0
1ATF_PRRSS
MSGTFSRCMCTPAARVFWNAGQVFCTRCLSARPLLSPELQDTDLGVVGLFYKPKDKIHWKVPIGIPQVECTPSGCCWLSAVFPLARMTSGNHNFLQRLVKVADVLYRDGCLAPRHLRELQVYERGCSWYPITGPVPGMGLFANSMHVSDQPFPGATHVLTNSPLPQRACRQPFCPFEEAHSDVYRWKKFVIFTDSSPNGRFRMMWTPESDDSAALEVLPPELERQVEILTRSFPAHHPINLADWELTESPENGFSFGTSHSCGHIVQNPNVFDGKCWLTCFLGQSAEVCYHEEHLANALGYQTKWGVHGKYLQRRLQVRG...
3.4.22.-
null
proteolysis [GO:0006508]; viral protein processing [GO:0019082]
host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane [GO:0044167]; host cell nucleus [GO:0042025]; membrane [GO:0016020]
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; cysteine-type endopeptidase activity [GO:0004197]; helicase activity [GO:0004386]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]
PF14757;PF14758;PF05410;PF05411;PF05412;
3.90.70.160;4.10.80.390;2.30.31.30;3.90.70.70;3.90.70.60;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Nsp1]: Host nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Nsp1-alpha papain-like cysteine proteinase]: Host nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Nsp1-beta papain-like cysteine proteinase]: Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.; SUBCEL...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Nsp1]: Is essential for viral subgenomic mRNA synthesis. {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: [Nsp1-alpha papain-like cysteine proteinase]: Inhibits IFN-beta production. Counteracts the action of NF-kappaB by decreasing the phosphorylation of IkappaB-alpha, such that the degradation of IkappaB-alpha is suppressed. This...
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (isolate Pig/United States/SD 01-08/2001) (PRRSV)
P0DJZ6
POLSF_SFV
MNYIPTQTFYGRRWRPRPAARPWPLQATPVAPVVPDFQAQQMQQLISAVNALTMRQNAIAPARPPKPKKKKTTKPKPKTQPKKINGKTQQQKKKDKQADKKKKKPGKRERMCMKIENDCIFEVKHEGKVTGYACLVGDKVMKPAHVKGVIDNADLAKLAFKKSSKYDLECAQIPVHMRSDASKYTHEKPEGHYNWHHGAVQYSGGRFTIPTGAGKPGDSGRPIFDNKGRVVAIVLGGANEGSRTALSVVTWNKDMVTRVTPEGSEEWSAPLITAMCVLANATFPCFQPPCVPCCYENNAEATLRMLEDNVDRPGYYDLLQ...
3.4.21.90
null
clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell [GO:0075512]; fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane [GO:0039654]; proteolysis [GO:0006508]; symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway [GO:0039722]; virion attachment to host cell [GO:0019062]
host cell cytoplasm [GO:0030430]; host cell nucleus [GO:0042025]; host cell plasma membrane [GO:0020002]; membrane [GO:0016020]; T=4 icosahedral viral capsid [GO:0039619]; viral envelope [GO:0019031]; virion membrane [GO:0055036]
serine-type endopeptidase activity [GO:0004252]; structural molecule activity [GO:0005198]
PF01589;PF00943;PF01563;PF00944;
1.10.287.2230;2.60.40.3200;2.60.40.4310;2.60.40.2400;2.40.10.10;
null
PTM: [Isoform Frameshifted structural polyprotein]: Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo yield mature proteins. Capsid protein is auto-cleaved during polyprotein translation, unmasking a signal peptide at the N-terminus of the precursor of E3/E2 (By similarity). The remaining polyprotein is then targeted to the host en...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Capsid protein]: Virion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03316}. Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8JUX5}. Host cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03316}. Host nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8JUX5}. Note=Shuttles between the cytoplasm and the nucleus. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8JUX5}.; SUBCELLULAR ...
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=Autocatalytic release of the core protein from the N-terminus of the togavirus structural polyprotein by hydrolysis of a -Trp-|-Ser- bond.; EC=3.4.21.90; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03315};
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Capsid protein]: Forms an icosahedral capsid with a T=4 symmetry composed of 240 copies of the capsid protein surrounded by a lipid membrane through which penetrate 80 spikes composed of trimers of E1-E2 heterodimers (By similarity). The capsid protein binds to the viral RNA genome at a site adjacent to a ri...
Semliki forest virus (SFV)
P0DJZ9
RPOTF_PRRSL
MSGTFSRCMCTPAARVFWNAGQVFCTRCLSARSLLSPELQDTDLGAVGLFYKPRDKLHWKVPIGIPQVECTPSGCCWLSAVFPLARMTSGNHNFLQRLVKVADVLYRDGCLAPRHLRELQVYERGCNWYPITGPVPGMGLFANSMHVSDQPFPGATHVLTNSPLPQQACRQPFCPFEEAHSSVYRWKKFVVFTDSSLNGRSRMMWTPESDDSAALEVLPPELERQVEILIRSFPAHHPVDLADWELTESPENGFSFNTSHSCGHLVQNPDVFDGKCWLSCFLGQSVEVRCHEEHLADAFGYQTKWGVHGKYLQRRLQVRG...
3.4.22.-
null
proteolysis [GO:0006508]; viral protein processing [GO:0019082]
host cell cytoplasm [GO:0030430]; host cell membrane [GO:0033644]; host cell nucleus [GO:0042025]; membrane [GO:0016020]
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity [GO:0004197]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]
PF14757;PF14758;PF05410;PF05411;PF05412;
3.90.70.160;4.10.80.390;2.30.31.30;3.90.70.70;3.90.70.60;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Nsp1]: Host nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23287061}. Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23287061}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Nsp1-alpha papain-like cysteine proteinase]: Host nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23287061}. Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23287061}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Nsp1-beta papain-...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Nsp1-alpha papain-like cysteine proteinase]: Inhibits host IFN-beta production. Plays a role in the degradation of the host transcriptional activator CREBBP protein. The degradation of host CREBBP which is a key component of the IFN enhanceosome is likely responsible for the inhibition of interferon mediated...
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (strain Lelystad) (PRRSV)
P0DKC5
HSD1A_ARATH
MELINDFLNLTAPFFTFFGLCFFLPPFYFFKFLQSIFSTIFSENLYGKVVLITGASSGIGEQLAYEYACRGACLALTARRKNRLEEVAEIARELGSPNVVTVHADVSKPDDCRRIVDDTITHFGRLDHLVNNAGMTQISMFENIEDITRTKAVLDTNFWGSVYTTRAALPYLRQSNGKIVAMSSSAAWLTAPRMSFYNASKAALLSFFETMRIELGGDVHITIVTPGYIESELTQGKYFSGEGELIVNQDMRDVQVGPFPVASASGCAKSIVNGVCRKQRYVTEPSWFKVTYLWKVLCPELIEWGCRLLYMTGTGMSEDT...
1.1.1.-; 1.1.1.146
null
steroid biosynthetic process [GO:0006694]; steroid metabolic process [GO:0008202]
cytosol [GO:0005829]; lipid droplet [GO:0005811]; membrane [GO:0016020]
11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity [GO:0070524]; 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity [GO:0072582]; cortisol dehydrogenase activity [GO:0102196]; estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity [GO:0004303]
PF00106;
3.40.50.720;
Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Lipid droplet. Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=an 11beta-hydroxysteroid + NADP(+) = an 11-oxosteroid + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11388, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:35346, ChEBI:CHEBI:47787, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.146; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17074428}; PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RH...
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes 11-beta, 17-beta-hydroxysteroid and reduces 17-beta-ketosteroids. Involved in regulating plant growth and development, probably promoting or mediating brassinosteroid effects. Plays a role during seed maturation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17074428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17616511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19542545}...
Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
P0DKC6
HSD1B_ARATH
MELINDFLNLTAPFFTFFGLCFFLPPFYFFKFLQSIFSTIFSENLYGKVVLITGASSGIGEQLAYEYACRGACLALTARRKNRLEEVAEIARELGSPNVVTVHADVSKPDDCRRIVDDTITHFGRLDHLVNNAGMTQISMFENIEDITRTKAVLDTNFWGSVYTTRAALPYLRQSNGKIVAMSSSAAWLTAPRMSFYNASKAALLSFFETMRIELGGDVHITIVTPGYIESELTQGKYFSGEGELIVNQDMRDVQVGPFPVASASGCAKSIVNGVCRKQRYVTEPSWFKVTYLWKVLCPELIEWGCRLLYMTGTGMSEDT...
1.1.1.-; 1.1.1.146
null
steroid biosynthetic process [GO:0006694]
cytosol [GO:0005829]; lipid droplet [GO:0005811]; membrane [GO:0016020]
11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity [GO:0070524]; 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity [GO:0072582]; cortisol dehydrogenase activity [GO:0102196]
PF00106;
3.40.50.720;
Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Lipid droplet. Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=an 11beta-hydroxysteroid + NADP(+) = an 11-oxosteroid + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11388, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:35346, ChEBI:CHEBI:47787, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.146; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17074428};
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes 11-beta, 17-beta-hydroxysteroid and reduces 17-beta-ketosteroids. Involved in regulating plant growth and development, probably promoting or mediating brassinosteroid effects. Plays a role during seed maturation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17074428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17616511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19542545}...
Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
P0DKH5
WRK52_ARATH
MTNCEKDEEFVCISCVEEVRYSFVSHLSEALRRKGINNVVVDVDIDDLLFKESQAKIEKAGVSVMVLPGNCDPSEVWLDKFAKVLECQRNNKDQAVVSVLYGDSLLRDQWLSELDFRGLSRIHQSRKECSDSILVEEIVRDVYETHFYVGRIGIYSKLLEIENMVNKQPIGIRCVGIWGMPGIGKTTLAKAVFDQMSSAFDASCFIEDYDKSIHEKGLYCLLEEQLLPGNDATIMKLSSLRDRLNSKRVLVVLDDVRNALVGESFLEGFDWLGPGSLIIITSRDKQVFCLCGINQIYEVQGLNEKEARQLFLLSASIKED...
null
null
defense response [GO:0006952]; signal transduction [GO:0007165]
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; nucleus [GO:0005634]
ADP binding [GO:0043531]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0043565]
PF07725;PF00931;PF03106;
1.10.8.430;3.40.50.300;3.80.10.10;3.40.50.10140;2.20.25.80;
Disease resistance TIR-NB-LRR family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12788974}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12788974}. Note=The nuclear localization is only detected upon interaction with PopP2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12788974}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis-acting element. Acts also as a disease resistance protein involved in resistance to fungal and bacterial pathogens, including R.solanacearum, P.syringae pv. tomato and C.higginsianum...
Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
P0DKI7
STORR_PAPSO
MELQYISYFQPTSSVVALLLALVSILSSVVVLRKTFLNNYSSSPASSTKTAVLSHQRQQSCALPISGLLHIFMNKNGLIHVTLGNMADKYGPIFSFPTGSHRTLVVSSWEMVKECFTGNNDTAFSNRPIPLAFKTIFYACGGIDSYGLSSVPYGKYWRELRKVCVHNLLSNQQLLKFRHLIISQVDTSFNKLYELCKNSEDNHGNYTTTTTTAAGMVRIDDWLAELSFNVIGRIVCGFQSGPKTGAPSRVEQFKEAINEASYFMSTSPVSDNVPMLGWIDQLTGLTRNMKHCGKKLDLVVESIINDHRQKRRFSRTKGGD...
1.14.19.54; 1.5.1.27
COFACTOR: Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798};
morphine biosynthetic process [GO:0097295]
membrane [GO:0016020]
1,2-dehydroreticulinium reductase (NADPH) activity [GO:0047128]; heme binding [GO:0020037]; iron ion binding [GO:0005506]; monooxygenase activity [GO:0004497]; oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of molecular oxygen to two molecules of water [G...
PF00248;PF00067;
1.10.630.10;3.20.20.100;
Cytochrome P450 family; Aldo/keto reductase family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=(R)-reticuline + NADP(+) = 1,2-dehydroreticuline + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17569, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:18363, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58144, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.5.1.27; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26113639}; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=(S)-reticuline + O2 + reduc...
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=13 uM for (S)-reticuline {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26113639}; KM=14 uM for 1,2-dehydroreticuline {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26113639};
PATHWAY: Alkaloid biosynthesis; morphine biosynthesis. {ECO:0000305}.
null
null
FUNCTION: Bifunctional protein involved in the biosynthesis of morphinan-type benzylisoquinoline alkaloids. Required for the isomerization of (S)- to (R)-reticuline. The cytochrome P450 module is responsible for the conversion of (S)-reticuline to 1,2-dehydroreticuline while the oxidoreductase module converts 1,2-dehyd...
Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy)
P0DKL2
OP10_MAIZE
MSLHAARGGPHEDLSWSAIGRRAPRDVVTFGDREGGGGMRSAQQGPGAVRVDEASSASTFRELDEAFLQTQTKIWLGEVLHLRFGEDALVADLLADGELLFQVSKVLWKMLLKNNREQLKQSKVYIYERLSFGRSSGKYMPYSKVDSFLKICQILGLAGIDLFTPSDVVEKRNVRKVCICIRSVSKKSLILHLNVPDFDVVTYTISMPNYVVGGIRRNLEQTQYSSSSSSGYSPCARSKVLQQQIIFGGQNDQHEDTHYDSDEAESKLSLLEPEDSVNEDNFAAVLSQFNDAHNKGSEGYGESGCGKHGEKSLAESVGSL...
null
null
actin crosslink formation [GO:0051764]; microtubule bundle formation [GO:0001578]; protein localization to microtubule plus-end [GO:1904825]; regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization [GO:0031110]
actin filament [GO:0005884]; endoplasmic reticulum membrane [GO:0005789]; microtubule plus-end [GO:0035371]; stress fiber [GO:0001725]
actin filament binding [GO:0051015]; cytoskeletal anchor activity [GO:0008093]; microtubule binding [GO:0008017]
null
1.10.418.10;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27541862}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Note=In endosperm, predominantly deposited into protein bodies, at the interface between the alpha-zein-rich region and the gamma-zein-rich region. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27541862}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Cereal endosperm protein required for the ring-shaped distribution of 22 kDa alpha- and 16 kDa gamma-zeins in protein bodies. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27541862}.
Zea mays (Maize)
P0DKL3
MALS_MAAAM
MATSNSKPTQVLLATFLTFFFLLLNNVNSSDELSFTINNFVPNEADLLFQGEASVSSTGVLQLTRVENGQPQKYSVGRALYAAPVRIWDNTTGSVASFSTSFTFVVKAPNPDITSDGLAFYLAPPDSQIPSGSVSKYLGLFNNSNSDSSNQIVAVELDTYFAHSYDPWDPNYRHIGIDVNGIESIKTVQWDWINGGVAFATITYLAPNKTLIASLVYPSNQTTFSVAASVDLKEILPEWVRVGFSAATGYPTEVETHDVLSWSFTSTLEANCDAATENNVHIARYTA
null
null
null
null
carbohydrate binding [GO:0030246]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]
PF00139;
2.60.120.200;
Leguminous lectin family
PTM: The glycosylation on N-90 is determined to by of the high mannose type in PubMed:26003537, while PubMed:27720757 found a paucimannose at this position. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26003537, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27720757}.; PTM: Processed at its C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27720757}.
null
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Sialic acid-binding lectin recognizing oligosaccharides containing terminal sialic acid linked via alpha-2,3 bond to penultimate galactose residues (PubMed:3350806). Binds the trisaccharide sequence Neu5Ac-alpha-2,3-Gal-beta-1,4-GlcNAc (PubMed:1985926). Binds fetuin when fully glycosylated but not when the hi...
Maackia amurensis (Amur maackia)
P0DKR6
3SX1_DENPO
MKTLLLTLLVVTIVCLDLGYSLKCYQHGKVVTCHRDMKFCYHNTGMPFRNLKLILQGCSSSCSETENNKCCSTDRCNK
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
ion channel regulator activity [GO:0099106]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
2.10.60.10;
Snake three-finger toxin family, Short-chain subfamily, Mambalgin sub-subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23034652}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: This three-finger toxin inhibits ASIC channels. It acts as a gating modifier toxin by decreasing the apparent proton sensitivity of activation and by slightly increasing the apparent proton sensitivity for inactivation (PubMed:23034652). It binds more tightly to the closed state and to a much lesser extent th...
Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis (Black mamba)
P0DKU1
PA2H_GLOUS
SLLQFRKMIKKMTGKEPVVSYAFYGCYCGSGGRGKPKDATDRCCFVHQCCYEKVTGCDPKWDDYTYSWKDGDIVCGGDDPCKKEVCECDRAAAICFRDNLKTYKKIYMAYPDIFCSSKSEKC
null
null
arachidonic acid secretion [GO:0050482]; fatty acid biosynthetic process [GO:0006633]; lipid catabolic process [GO:0016042]; phospholipid metabolic process [GO:0006644]; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation [GO:0048146]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity [GO:0047498]; phospholipid binding [GO:0005543]; potassium channel regulator activity [GO:0015459]; signaling receptor binding [GO:0005102]; sodium channel regulator activity [GO:0017080]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00068;
1.20.90.10;
Phospholipase A2 family, Group II subfamily, Q49 sub-subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) homolog that shows local myotoxicity, apparent anticoagulant activity (PubMed:15618013), and neurotoxicity (PubMed:17299814). Shows analgesic effect on mice due to a decrease of action potentials and nerve conduction velocity. These effects are caused by inhibition of volta...
Gloydius ussuriensis (Ussuri mamushi) (Gloydius blomhoffii ussuriensis)
P0DKU2
PA2_PANIM
MVDLARRCSGSTEGRFLMWECTKWCGPGNNAKCESDLGPLEADKCCRTHDHCDYIASGETKYGITNYAFFTKLNCKCEEAFDRCLTEAYNKEEKESAKSSTKRLQNFYFGTYSPECYVVTCNSKRSGRDAGCENGVATWKKSYKD
3.1.1.4
COFACTOR: Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion. {ECO:0000250};
arachidonic acid secretion [GO:0050482]; lipid catabolic process [GO:0016042]; phospholipid metabolic process [GO:0006644]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity [GO:0047498]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF05826;
1.20.90.10;
Phospholipase A2 family, Group III subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15801, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868, ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.4; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10035, ECO:0...
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Scorpion venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that contains enzymatic activity, but does not inhibit ryanodine receptors in contrary to imperatoxin-1, another heterodimer of P.imperator venom. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.
Pandinus imperator (Emperor scorpion)
P0DKU9
APOE_COLGU
MKVLWAALLVTFLAGCQAKVEQPVESEPEPELRQQTEWQSGQPWELALGRFWDYLRWVQTLSEQVQEELLSSQVTQELTTLMDETMKELKAYKSDLEEQLSPVAEETRARLSKELQAAQARLGADMEDVRSRLVQYRGEVQAMLGQSTEELRARLASHLRKLRKRLLRDADDLQKRLAVYQAGAREGAERGVSAIRERLGPLVEQGRVRAATVGSLAGQPLQERAQAWGERLRARMEEVGSRTRDRLDEVKEQVAEVRAKLEEQAQQISLQAEAFQARLKSWFEPLVEDMQRQWAGLVEKVQAAVGASTAPVPSDNH
null
null
cholesterol catabolic process [GO:0006707]; cholesterol efflux [GO:0033344]; chylomicron remnant clearance [GO:0034382]; high-density lipoprotein particle assembly [GO:0034380]; intermediate-density lipoprotein particle clearance [GO:0071831]; lipoprotein biosynthetic process [GO:0042158]; lipoprotein catabolic process...
chylomicron [GO:0042627]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular matrix [GO:0031012]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034364]; intermediate-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034363]; low-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034362]; multivesicular body, internal vesicle ...
amyloid-beta binding [GO:0001540]; heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding [GO:0043395]; heparin binding [GO:0008201]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; lipid binding [GO:0008289]; low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0050750]; very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0070326]
PF01442;
1.20.120.20;
Apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family
PTM: APOE exists as multiple glycosylated and sialylated glycoforms within cells and in plasma. The extent of glycosylation and sialylation are tissue and context specific. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}.; PTM: Glycated in plasma VLDL. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}.; PTM: Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular ...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Secreted, extracellular space {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Extracellular vesicle {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Endosome, multivesicular body {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P026...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: APOE is an apolipoprotein, a protein associating with lipid particles, that mainly functions in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport between organs via the plasma and interstitial fluids. APOE is a core component of plasma lipoproteins and is involved in their production, conversion and clearance. Apolipoprot...
Colobus guereza (Mantled guereza) (Eastern black-and-white colobus monkey)
P0DKW5
APOE_AOTNA
MKVLWAALLIALLAGCQGKMEQVVEPELEPEPELHQQADWQSGQPWELALGRFWDYLRWVQTLSEQVQEELLSSQVTQELTALMDETMKELKAYKSELEEQLSPVAEETRARLSKELQAAQARLGADMEDVRSRLAQYRSEVQAMLGQSTDELRARLTSHLRKLRTVSYTHLDVYKRQSLASQPLQERAQAWGERLRTRMEEVGSRTRDRLDEVKEQVEEVRAKLEEQAQQMRLQAEAFQARLKSWFEPLVEDMQRQWAGLVEKVQAAVGASAAPVPSDNH
null
null
cholesterol catabolic process [GO:0006707]; cholesterol efflux [GO:0033344]; chylomicron remnant clearance [GO:0034382]; high-density lipoprotein particle assembly [GO:0034380]; intermediate-density lipoprotein particle clearance [GO:0071831]; lipoprotein biosynthetic process [GO:0042158]; lipoprotein catabolic process...
chylomicron [GO:0042627]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular matrix [GO:0031012]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034364]; intermediate-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034363]; low-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034362]; multivesicular body, internal vesicle ...
amyloid-beta binding [GO:0001540]; heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding [GO:0043395]; heparin binding [GO:0008201]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; lipid binding [GO:0008289]; low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0050750]; very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0070326]
PF01442;
1.20.120.20;
Apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family
PTM: APOE exists as multiple glycosylated and sialylated glycoforms within cells and in plasma. The extent of glycosylation and sialylation are tissue and context specific. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}.; PTM: Glycated in plasma VLDL. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}.; PTM: Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular ...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Secreted, extracellular space {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Extracellular vesicle {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Endosome, multivesicular body {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P026...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: APOE is an apolipoprotein, a protein associating with lipid particles, that mainly functions in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport between organs via the plasma and interstitial fluids. APOE is a core component of plasma lipoproteins and is involved in their production, conversion and clearance. Apolipoprot...
Aotus nancymaae (Ma's night monkey)
P0DKW6
APOE_ATEGE
MKVLWAALLVAFLAGCQGKMEPELEREPELEREPELHQQADWQSGQPWELALGRFWDYLRWVQTLSEQVQEELLSSQVTQELTALMDETMKELKAYKSELEEQLSPVAEETRARLSKELQAAQARLGADMEDVRSRLAXYRSEVQAMLGQSXDELRARLASHLRKLRKRLLRDVDDLQKRLAVYQAGAREGAERGVSAIRERLVPLVEQGRARAATVGSSLAGQPLQERAQAWGERLRARMEEVGSRTRDRLDEVKEQVEEVRAKLEEQAQQMRLQAEAFQARLKSWFEPLVEDMQRQWAGLVEKVQAAVGASAAPVPGD...
null
null
cholesterol catabolic process [GO:0006707]; cholesterol efflux [GO:0033344]; chylomicron remnant clearance [GO:0034382]; high-density lipoprotein particle assembly [GO:0034380]; intermediate-density lipoprotein particle clearance [GO:0071831]; lipoprotein biosynthetic process [GO:0042158]; lipoprotein catabolic process...
chylomicron [GO:0042627]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular matrix [GO:0031012]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034364]; intermediate-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034363]; low-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034362]; multivesicular body, internal vesicle ...
amyloid-beta binding [GO:0001540]; heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding [GO:0043395]; heparin binding [GO:0008201]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; lipid binding [GO:0008289]; low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0050750]; very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0070326]
PF01442;
1.20.120.20;
Apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family
PTM: APOE exists as multiple glycosylated and sialylated glycoforms within cells and in plasma. The extent of glycosylation and sialylation are tissue and context specific. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}.; PTM: Glycated in plasma VLDL. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}.; PTM: Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular ...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Secreted, extracellular space {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Extracellular vesicle {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Endosome, multivesicular body {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P026...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: APOE is an apolipoprotein, a protein associating with lipid particles, that mainly functions in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport between organs via the plasma and interstitial fluids. APOE is a core component of plasma lipoproteins and is involved in their production, conversion and clearance. Apolipoprot...
Ateles geoffroyi (Black-handed spider monkey) (Geoffroy's spider monkey)
P0DKW7
APOE_PLEMO
MKVLWAALLVAFLAGCQGKVEQVVEPELEPEPELHQQADWQSGQPWELALGRFWDYLRWVQTLSEQVQEELLSSQVTQELTALMDETMKELKAYKSELEEQLSPVAEETRARLSKELQAAQARLGADMEDVRSRLAQYRSEVQAMLGQSTEELRARLASHLRKLRKRLLRDVDDLQKRLAVYQAGAREGAERGVSAIRERLGPLVEQGRARAATVGSSLAGQPLQERAQAWGERLRARMEEVGSRTRDRLDEVKEQVEEVRAKLEEQAQQMRLQAEAFQARLKSWFEPLVEDMQRQWAGLVEKVQAAVGASAAPVPSDNH
null
null
cholesterol catabolic process [GO:0006707]; cholesterol efflux [GO:0033344]; chylomicron remnant clearance [GO:0034382]; high-density lipoprotein particle assembly [GO:0034380]; intermediate-density lipoprotein particle clearance [GO:0071831]; lipoprotein biosynthetic process [GO:0042158]; lipoprotein catabolic process...
chylomicron [GO:0042627]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular matrix [GO:0031012]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034364]; intermediate-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034363]; low-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034362]; multivesicular body, internal vesicle ...
amyloid-beta binding [GO:0001540]; heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding [GO:0043395]; heparin binding [GO:0008201]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; lipid binding [GO:0008289]; low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0050750]; very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0070326]
PF01442;
1.20.120.20;
Apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family
PTM: APOE exists as multiple glycosylated and sialylated glycoforms within cells and in plasma. The extent of glycosylation and sialylation are tissue and context specific. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}.; PTM: Glycated in plasma VLDL. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}.; PTM: Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular ...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Secreted, extracellular space {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Extracellular vesicle {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Endosome, multivesicular body {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P026...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: APOE is an apolipoprotein, a protein associating with lipid particles, that mainly functions in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport between organs via the plasma and interstitial fluids. APOE is a core component of plasma lipoproteins and is involved in their production, conversion and clearance. Apolipoprot...
Plecturocebus moloch (Dusky titi monkey) (Callicebus moloch)
P0DKW8
APOE_SAIBB
MKVLWAAFLVAFLAGCQGKVEQVVEPELGPEPELHPQADWQSGQPWELALGRFWDYLRWVQTLSEQVQEELLSSQVTQELTALMDETMKELKAYKSELEEQLSPVAEETRARLSKELQAAQARLGADMEDVRSRLAQYRSEVQAMLGQSTDELRARLASHLRKLRKRLLRDVDDLQKRLAVYQAGAREGAERGVSAIRERLGPLVEQGRARAATVGSSLASQPLQERAQAWGERLRARMEEVGSRTRDRLDEVKEQVEEVRAKLEEQAQQMRLQAEAFQARLKSWFEPLVEDMQRQWAGLVEKVQAAVGASATPVPSDNH
null
null
cholesterol catabolic process [GO:0006707]; cholesterol efflux [GO:0033344]; chylomicron remnant clearance [GO:0034382]; high-density lipoprotein particle assembly [GO:0034380]; intermediate-density lipoprotein particle clearance [GO:0071831]; lipoprotein biosynthetic process [GO:0042158]; lipoprotein catabolic process...
chylomicron [GO:0042627]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular matrix [GO:0031012]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034364]; intermediate-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034363]; low-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034362]; multivesicular body, internal vesicle ...
amyloid-beta binding [GO:0001540]; heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding [GO:0043395]; heparin binding [GO:0008201]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; lipid binding [GO:0008289]; low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0050750]; very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0070326]
PF01442;
1.20.120.20;
Apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family
PTM: APOE exists as multiple glycosylated and sialylated glycoforms within cells and in plasma. The extent of glycosylation and sialylation are tissue and context specific. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}.; PTM: Glycated in plasma VLDL. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}.; PTM: Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular ...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Secreted, extracellular space {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Extracellular vesicle {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Endosome, multivesicular body {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P026...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: APOE is an apolipoprotein, a protein associating with lipid particles, that mainly functions in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport between organs via the plasma and interstitial fluids. APOE is a core component of plasma lipoproteins and is involved in their production, conversion and clearance. Apolipoprot...
Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis (Bolivian squirrel monkey)
P0DKX7
CYAA_BORPE
MQQSHQAGYANAADRESGIPAAVLDGIKAVAKEKNATLMFRLVNPHSTSLIAEGVATKGLGVHAKSSDWGLQAGYIPVNPNLSKLFGRAPEVIARADNDVNSSLAHGHTAVDLTLSKERLDYLRQAGLVTGMADGVVASNHAGYEQFEFRVKETSDGRYAVQYRRKGGDDFEAVKVIGNAAGIPLTADIDMFAIMPHLSNFRDSARSSVTSGDSVTDYLARTRRAASEATGGLDRERIDLLWKIARAGARSAVGTEARRQFRYDGDMNIGVITDFELEVRNALNRRAHAVGAQDVVQHGTEQNNPFPEADEKIFVVSATG...
4.6.1.1
null
cAMP biosynthetic process [GO:0006171]; hemolysis in another organism [GO:0044179]; positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration [GO:0007204]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; host cell plasma membrane [GO:0020002]; membrane [GO:0016020]
adenylate cyclase activity [GO:0004016]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; calcium- and calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase activity [GO:0008294]; calmodulin binding [GO:0005516]; channel activity [GO:0015267]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF03497;PF06594;PF00353;PF02382;
1.10.150.920;3.30.70.1720;3.90.1760.10;2.150.10.10;
Adenylyl cyclase class-2 family; RTX prokaryotic toxin family
PTM: Released in a processed form. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2542030}.; PTM: [Hemolysin]: Palmitoylated at Lys-860 and Lys-983 by CyaC (PubMed:10196151, PubMed:11031260, PubMed:29625104, PubMed:32461253, PubMed:33011179, PubMed:7939682). The toxin only becomes active when modified in position Lys-983: palmitoylation is requi...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2542030}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Hemolysin]: Host cell membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8077197}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: [Calmodulin-sensitive adenylate cyclase]: Reaction=ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15389, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58165; EC=4.6.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:2050107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2542030};
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Bifunctional adenylate cyclase toxin-hemolysin that plays a crucial role in host colonization (PubMed:2050107, PubMed:2542030). It causes whooping cough by acting on mammalian cells by elevating cAMP-concentration and thus disrupts normal cell function (PubMed:2050107, PubMed:2542030). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:205...
Bordetella pertussis (strain Tohama I / ATCC BAA-589 / NCTC 13251)
P0DKY2
APOE_PAPHA
MKVLWAALLVTFLAGCQAKVEQPVEPETEPELRQQAEWQSGQPWELALGRFWDYLRWVQTLSEQVQEELLSPQVTQELTTLMDETMKELKAYKSELEEQLSPVAEETRARLSKELQAAQARLGADMEDVRSRLVQYRSEVQAMLGQSTEELRARLASHLRKLRKRLLRDADDLQKRLAVYQAGAREGAERGVSAIRERLGPLVEQGRVRAATVGSLASQPLQERAQALGERLRARMEEMGSRTRDRLDEVKEQVAEVRAKLEEQAQQISLQAEAFQARLKSWFEPLVEDMQRQWAGLVEKVQAAVGASTAPVPSDNH
null
null
cholesterol catabolic process [GO:0006707]; cholesterol efflux [GO:0033344]; chylomicron remnant clearance [GO:0034382]; high-density lipoprotein particle assembly [GO:0034380]; intermediate-density lipoprotein particle clearance [GO:0071831]; lipoprotein biosynthetic process [GO:0042158]; lipoprotein catabolic process...
chylomicron [GO:0042627]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular matrix [GO:0031012]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034364]; intermediate-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034363]; low-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034362]; multivesicular body, internal vesicle ...
amyloid-beta binding [GO:0001540]; heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding [GO:0043395]; heparin binding [GO:0008201]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; lipid binding [GO:0008289]; low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0050750]; very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0070326]
PF01442;
1.20.120.20;
Apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family
PTM: APOE exists as multiple glycosylated and sialylated glycoforms within cells and in plasma. The extent of glycosylation and sialylation are tissue and context specific. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}.; PTM: Glycated in plasma VLDL. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}.; PTM: Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular ...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Secreted, extracellular space {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Extracellular vesicle {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02649}. Endosome, multivesicular body {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P026...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: APOE is an apolipoprotein, a protein associating with lipid particles, that mainly functions in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport between organs via the plasma and interstitial fluids. APOE is a core component of plasma lipoproteins and is involved in their production, conversion and clearance. Apolipoprot...
Papio hamadryas (Hamadryas baboon)
P0DKY4
CEEP_RUMAL
MMISEIRQELTDHIIPFWNKLRDDENGGFYGYLSYGLGLDKKADKGVILHSRILWFYSNAYMTLGGDELLDNAKHAYEFIKNNCIDYEYGGVYWMMDFEGKPADTMKHTYNIAFAIYALSSYYRASGDKEALALAYRPFEDIEKNTLYEYGYREAFDRQWRLVDNEALSENGLKADKTMNAILHLIEAYTELYKADGNEKVADRLKFQLGQMRDIVYTPDTNALKVFFDTAFNLVGDIHSYGHDIEATWLMDRACDVLGDEDLKKQFAEMDLKISHNIQDIALEDGALNNERDKNEIDKTRVWWVQAEAVVGFINAYQHS...
5.1.3.11
null
6-sulfoquinovose(1-) catabolic process to glycerone phosphate and 3-sulfolactaldehyde [GO:0061720]; carbohydrate metabolic process [GO:0005975]; N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process [GO:0006044]; N-acetylmannosamine metabolic process [GO:0006051]
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]
cellobiose epimerase activity [GO:0047736]; N-acylglucosamine 2-epimerase activity [GO:0050121]; peptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0030414]; sulfoquinovose isomerase activity [GO:0061593]
PF07221;
1.50.10.10;
Cellobiose 2-epimerase family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305|PubMed:17612504}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=D-cellobiose = beta-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-D-mannopyranose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23384, ChEBI:CHEBI:17057, ChEBI:CHEBI:47931; EC=5.1.3.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17612504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18392616};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=13.8 mM for cellobiose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18392616}; KM=33 mM for lactose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18392616}; Vmax=88.8 umol/min/mg enzyme with cellobiose as substrate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18392616}; Vmax=72.5 umol/min/mg enzyme with lactose as substrate {ECO:0000269|Pu...
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 7.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18392616};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Temperature dependence: Optimum temperature is 30 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18392616};
FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible epimerization of cellobiose to 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannose (Glc-Man). Can also epimerize cellotriose to Glc-Glc-Man, cellotetraose to Glc-Glc-Glc-Man, and lactose to epilactose. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00929, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17612504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18392616}.
Ruminococcus albus
P0DKY8
NUD16_HOMVI
MSSDTGDRTWGHLAATEHYGRITDTTDYIQVDKENLKNDPYYNSSQASHCMIFARNNKKTFGVYNPRAAILMQMRFDGNLGFPGGLVDAGEDSIKALNRELTEEMNLDTSKHSVSESSYVVTHWSISKRLCLHFYALEVSLAELYEIEKRALLAKDYGSEVLGTIRMPLYTMGDGYRGFPTFLTTPS
3.6.1.62; 3.6.1.64
COFACTOR: Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18820299}; Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18820299}; Name=Co(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:48828; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18820299}; Note=Decapping activity is higher in the presence of manganese than in Magnesiu...
mRNA catabolic process [GO:0006402]; nucleotide metabolic process [GO:0009117]; sno(s)RNA catabolic process [GO:0016077]
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]
5'-(N(7)-methylguanosine 5'-triphospho)-[mRNA] hydrolase activity [GO:0140933]; dIDP phosphatase activity [GO:0097383]; IDP phosphatase activity [GO:1990003]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; nucleotide binding [GO:0000166]; phosphodiesterase decapping endonuclease activity [GO:1990174]; snoRNA binding [GO:0030515]
PF00293;
3.90.79.10;
Nudix hydrolase family, NUDT16 subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96DE0}. Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6TEC1}. Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6TEC1}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96DE0}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=a 5'-end (N(7)-methyl 5'-triphosphoguanosine)-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-end phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + 2 H(+) + N(7)-methyl-GDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67484, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15692, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17167, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:63714, ChEBI:CHEBI:138282, ChE...
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: RNA-binding and decapping enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of the cap structure of snoRNAs in a metal-dependent manner. Has diphosphatase activity and removes m7G caps from U8 snoRNA (PubMed:18820299). May catalyze the cleavage of the cap structure on mRNAs. May also act as a phosphatase; hydrolyzes the non...
Homalodisca vitripennis (Glassy-winged sharpshooter) (Homalodisca coagulata)
P0DKZ0
CKR1B_CONRO
MQLYTYLYLLVPLVTFHLILGTGTLDHGDALTERRSTDATALKPEPVLLQKSSARSTNDNGKDTQMKRILKKRGNKARGEEELAEKAPEFARELAN
null
COFACTOR: Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22594498}; Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26048991}; Note=Divalent cations stabilize the toxin the in alpha-helix conformation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22594498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26048991};
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; host cell postsynaptic membrane [GO:0035792]
ion channel regulator activity [GO:0099106]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
null
Conotoxin B superfamily
PTM: Hydroxylation of Pro-88 is important for NR2B/GRIN2B NMDA receptor selectivity (PubMed:26048991, PubMed:27981829). Removal of hydroxylation does not change global NMDA receptor antagonism (tested on WT neurons), but it decreases the inhibitory potency on NR2B/GRIN2B NMDA receptors and increases the inhibitory pote...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Conantokins inhibit N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. This toxin has antagonist activity on the NR2B/GRIN2B subunit (IC(50)=0.1 uM) (PubMed:22594498, PubMed:26048991, PubMed:27981829). In vivo, when delivered into the brain, is active has anticonvulsant activity in the model of epilepsy in mice (PubMed:2...
Conus rolani (Cone snail)
P0DL10
TD1_MAIZE
MPPPTFLLGLLLLLLLAAAAPAPASATPERDAYALSRLKASLVPSATNSTSAPLSDWDPAATPPAHCAFTGVTCDAATSRVVAINLTAVPLHGGALPPEVALLDALASLTVANCYLRGRLPPALASMPALRHLNLSNNNLSGPFPPPPPAAYFPALEIVDVYNNNLSGPLPPLGAPHARSLRYLHLGGNYFNGSIPDTFGDLAALEYLGLNGNALSGRVPPSLSRLSRLREMYVGYYNQYSGGVPREFGALQSLVRLDMSSCTLTGPIPPELARLSRLDTLFLALNQLTGEIPPELGALTSLRSLDLSINDLAGEIPASF...
2.7.11.1
null
cell differentiation [GO:0030154]; phosphorylation [GO:0016310]; regulation of floral meristem growth [GO:0010080]; specification of floral organ number [GO:0048833]
membrane [GO:0016020]
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; protein serine kinase activity [GO:0106310]; protein serine/threonine kinase activity [GO:0004674]; receptor serine/threonine kinase binding [GO:0033612]
PF00560;PF13855;PF08263;PF07714;
3.80.10.10;1.10.510.10;
Protein kinase superfamily, Ser/Thr protein kinase family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[pr...
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Receptor-like kinase protein that regulates meristem size during inflorescence and flower development. Promotes vegetative meristem growth and restricts inflorescence and floral meristem growth. Based on additive and synergistic phenotypes of double mutants, it is probable that unlike CLV1 and CLV2 in A.thali...
Zea mays (Maize)
P0DL26
VSP27_BOTPI
VVGGDECNINEHRSLVAIFNSTGFFCSGILLNQEWVLTASHCDSTNFQMK
3.4.21.-
null
proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
serine-type endopeptidase activity [GO:0004252]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00089;
2.40.10.10;
Peptidase S1 family, Snake venom subfamily
PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22819993}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 6.0-10.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22819993};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Temperature dependence: Optimum temperature is 4-60 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22819993};
FUNCTION: Snake venom serine protease that interferes with the hemostatic system of the prey. It preferentially degrades the Bbeta chain (FGB) of fibrinogen, with minor effects on the Aalpha chain (FGA). It presents a lower ability to degrade fibrin clots than BpirSP41. It hydrolyzes chromogenic substrates S-2238 (used...
Bothrops pirajai (Piraja's lancehead)
P0DL27
VSP41_BOTPI
VVGGDECDINEHPFLAFLYSHGYFCGLTLINQEWVLTAAHCDRRFMRIYL
3.4.21.-
null
proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular space [GO:0005615]
serine-type endopeptidase activity [GO:0004252]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00089;
2.40.10.10;
Peptidase S1 family, Snake venom subfamily
PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22819993}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 6.0-10.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22819993};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Temperature dependence: Optimum temperature is 4-60 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22819993};
FUNCTION: Snake venom serine protease that interferes with the hemostatic system of the prey. It almost completely degrades both Aalpha (FGA) and Bbeta (FGB) chains of fibrinogen. It presents a higher ability to degrade fibrin clots than BpirSP27. It hydrolyzes chromogenic substrates S-2238 (used for testing thrombin a...
Bothrops pirajai (Piraja's lancehead)
P0DL28
FBXW8_RAT
MEDHNLEEFRQRWQEELAHSQVLRRRRRLEAGERRPRRPEAGARGEPASGYLGLAQGLLEGAGRPPAPRPGRTDRKDVSSRSRSPPDRDAAEPEPLVDQLIRDLNEMDDVPFFDVHLPYELAINIFQYLNRRELGLCAQVSKTWKVIAEDEVLWYRLCRQEGHLPHSRFSDYTCWKLILQECLAPVHLIRPSWMNRKGAVSELEHVPDAVLCDVRSHDGVVIAGYTSGEVRVWDTRTWDYVAPFLESESEEEDPGMQPYVSFVRINSSLAVAAYEDGILNVWDLRTGRFPIFRFEHDARIQALALSQEKPVVATASAFDV...
null
null
cell population proliferation [GO:0008283]; cilium assembly [GO:0060271]; Golgi organization [GO:0007030]; labyrinthine layer blood vessel development [GO:0060716]; positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis [GO:0050775]; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process [GO:0032436]; ...
3M complex [GO:1990393]; centriole [GO:0005814]; ciliary basal body [GO:0036064]; Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex [GO:0031467]; Golgi apparatus [GO:0005794]; perinuclear region of cytoplasm [GO:0048471]; SCF ubiquitin ligase complex [GO:0019005]
null
PF12937;
1.20.1280.50;2.130.10.10;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, perinuclear region {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572988}. Golgi apparatus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572988}. Note=Colocalizes with CUL7 at the Golgi apparatus in neurons.
null
null
PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
null
null
FUNCTION: Substrate-recognition component of a Cul7-RING ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex also mediates ubiquitination of MAP4K1/HPK1: recognizes and binds autophosphorylated MAP4K1/HPK1, leading t...
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
P0DL29
VM1_BOTPI
TYIEVAVVADHRMFKKYNSNLNTIRKWVHEMVNSMNGVYRSMDVHLSLANLEVWSKKDLINVQKDSRETLKSFGEWRERDLLPRISHDNAQLLTAIVFDQQTIGRAYIGGMCDPRHSVGVVMDHSKINLQVAVTMAHELGHNLGMEHDENQCHCDAPSCVMXXXXXXXXXXXXXXCXXXXXXXXXTKHNPQCILNEPL
3.4.24.-
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; metalloendopeptidase activity [GO:0004222]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF01421;
3.40.390.10;
Venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family, P-I subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 6.0-10.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23385358};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Temperature dependence: Optimum temperature is 37 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23385358};
FUNCTION: Zinc metalloprotease that preferentially degrades Aalpha chain of fibrinogen (FGA) (at a dose of 5 ug, whereas at a dose of 10 ug, both FGA and FGB are completely degraded). Degrades fibrin gel in a dose-dependent manner, as well blood clots formed in vitro (thrombolytic activity). Induces hemorrhage (in the ...
Bothrops pirajai (Piraja's lancehead)
P0DL37
KAX6L_UROYA
MNAKLIYLLLVVTTMMLTFDTTQAGDIKCSGTRQCWGPCKKQTTCTNSKCMNGKCKCYGCVG
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
ion channel inhibitor activity [GO:0008200]; potassium channel regulator activity [GO:0015459]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00451;
3.30.30.10;
Short scorpion toxin superfamily, Potassium channel inhibitor family, Alpha-KTx 06 subfamily
PTM: C-terminal amidation is important for activity. There is a 50-70-fold decrease in ability to inhibit Kv1.2/KCNA2 when the toxin is not amidated. This decrease may be explained by a 23-fold slower association rate (k(on)) together with a 2-fold faster dissociation rate (k(off)). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31881193}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24723491}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Reversible blocker of voltage-gated potassium channels with fast binding and unbinding kinetics (PubMed:24723491, PubMed:31881193). Has highest activity on human voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.2/KCNA2 channels (IC(50)=0.11-0.16 nM), whereas its affinity for other channels tested was in the nanomolar rang...
Urodacus yaschenkoi (Inland robust scorpion)
P0DL39
CA1A_CONAV
SCCARNPACRHNHPCV
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; host cell postsynaptic membrane [GO:0035792]
acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity [GO:0030550]; ion channel regulator activity [GO:0099106]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
null
Conotoxin A superfamily
PTM: Two isomers (with different disulfide connectivity) have been synthesized (AusIA-globular (C1-C3, C2-C4) and AusIA-ribbon (C1-C4, C2-C3)). Only AusIA-globular contains the cysteine connectivity described as typical for native alpha-conotoxins. However, AusIA-ribbon is more potent than AusIA-globular, suggesting th...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25194747}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This peptide has been experimentally synthesized as AusIA-globular and AusIA-ribbon. Both forms are active on chicken alpha-7/CHRNA7 nAChR with similar potency (micromolar range). ...
Conus australis (Austral cone) (Asprella australis)
P0DL49
NA12_ANEVI
MMNRLLVFLMLGAAFMLVVSAIDQDANEDINKRGVPCLCDSDGPSVRGNTLSGIIWLAGCPSGWHNCKKHGPTIGWCCKQ
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; nematocyst [GO:0042151]
sodium channel regulator activity [GO:0017080]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00706;
2.20.20.10;
Sea anemone sodium channel inhibitory toxin family, Type I subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22048953}. Nematocyst {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22048953}. Note=In nematocyst, is associated with the tubule prior to discharge. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22048953}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Binds specifically to voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav) (site 3), thereby delaying their inactivation during signal transduction (By similarity). Has a strong effect on crustaceans and insects and a weaker effect on mammals (By similarity). It strongly inhibits D.melanogaster sodium channel (DmNav1) (By sim...
Anemonia viridis (Snakelocks anemone)
P0DL68
CA1A_CONLM
SGCCSNPACRVNNPNIC
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; host cell postsynaptic membrane [GO:0035792]
acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity [GO:0030550]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF07365;
null
Conotoxin A superfamily
PTM: Amidation at Cys-17 plays a critical role, since a C-terminally carboxylated analog is 3-fold less potent at the alpha-7/CHRNA7 nAChR subtype and 3-fold more potent at the alpha-3-beta-2/CHRNA3-CHRNB2 subtype. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23924607}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23924607}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This globular toxin inhibits human alpha-7/CHRNA7 (IC(50)=0.3-10.1 nM), rat alpha-3-beta-2/CHRNA3-CHRNB2 (IC(50)=10.3 nM) and rat alpha-3-alpha-5-beta-2/CHRNA3-CHRNB5-CHRNB2 (IC(50...
Conus limpusi (Cone snail)
P0DL72
TX15_GRAPO
DCLGFMRKCIPDNDKCCRPNLVCSRTHKWCKYVF
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
calcium channel regulator activity [GO:0005246]; ion channel inhibitor activity [GO:0008200]; sodium channel regulator activity [GO:0017080]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF07740;
null
Neurotoxin 10 (Hwtx-1) family, 08 (Gtx1-15) subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25658507}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Potent voltage-gated sodium channel blocker (PubMed:25658507). Potently inhibits the voltage-gated sodium channels Nav1.7/SCN9A (IC(50)=0.58-10 nM) (PubMed:25658507, PubMed:26999206). Also shows a moderate activity on Nav1.1/SCN1A (IC(50)=6 nM), Nav1.2/SCN2A (IC(50)=5-128 nM), Nav1.3/SCN3A (IC(50)=20.3-170 nM...
Grammostola porteri (Tarantula spider) (Lasiodora porteri)
P0DM15
CO6A_CONMF
RDCQEKWEYCIVPILGFVYCCPGLICGPFVCV
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
sodium channel regulator activity [GO:0017080]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
null
null
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22609441}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: MuO-conotoxins are gating-modifier toxins that inhibit sodium current by trapping the domain II voltage sensor in the closed position to prevent opening of the sodium channel. This toxin shows high activity on Nav1.4/SCN4A (IC(50)=81 nM) and Nav1.8/SCN10A (IC(50)=96-529 nM). It also shows low activity on othe...
Conus magnificus (Magnificent cone) (Darioconus magnificus)
P0DM21
CA1A_CONTE
MFTVFLLVVLATAVVSFTSDRASDDGKAAASDLITLTIKGCCSRPPCIANNPDLCG
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; host cell postsynaptic membrane [GO:0035792]
acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity [GO:0030550]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF07365;
null
Conotoxin A superfamily
PTM: Exists in 4 different forms, depending on hydroxylations. Tx1a-PP does not contain hydroxyproline, tx1a-OP has one hydroxyproline at position 45, tx1a-PO has one hydroxyproline at position 46, and tx1a-PP has two hydroxyprolines at positions 45 and 46. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23031820}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17660751}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin inhibits rat alpha-3-beta-2/CHRNA3-CHRNB2 (IC(50)=3.5 nM), rat alpha-7/CHRNA7 (IC(50)=392 nM) nAChR, and the L.stagnalis soluble acetylcholine receptor (all tested witho...
Conus textile (Cloth-of-gold cone)
P0DM51
PA2B1_BOTPA
DLWQFGKMILKVAGKLPFPYYGAYGCYCGWGGRGKPKDPTDRCCFVHDCC
3.1.1.4
COFACTOR: Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion. {ECO:0000250};
arachidonic acid secretion [GO:0050482]; defense response to bacterium [GO:0042742]; lipid catabolic process [GO:0016042]; negative regulation of T cell proliferation [GO:0042130]; phospholipid metabolic process [GO:0006644]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity [GO:0047498]; phospholipid binding [GO:0005543]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00068;
1.20.90.10;
Phospholipase A2 family, Group II subfamily, D49 sub-subfamily
PTM: Contains 7 disulfide bonds.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15801, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868, ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.4; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15302537};
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2). In vitro, shows anticoagulant activity and induces cytotoxicity when tested on C2C12 myoblasts/myotubes. In vivo, when tested on mice, induces myotoxicity (intramuscular injection), edema (injection in the subplantar region) and lethality. Also induces neurotoxic effect on...
Bothrops pauloensis (Neuwied's lancehead) (Bothrops neuwiedi pauloensis)
P0DM64
MRP2B_DANRE
MSEYSNRSQAGADYEWHYEYYEDEEPVSFEGLRANRYSIVIGFWVGLAVFVIFMFFVLTLLTKTGAPHPEMCDASMKPHVLIGCELEVGGSLAFSLPPLPDQSRSLFHFYIHKEERVKTHKDAVIGRGMHCGRGNAERADEDEHFMSSFNIPNFVNSEQSSSLGHDDFLLSEPPIITDGQSDELKTAEPAHLCYDIIRH
null
null
cellular localization [GO:0051641]; energy homeostasis [GO:0097009]; energy reserve metabolic process [GO:0006112]; positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO:0106071]; protein localization to plasma membrane [GO:0072659]; regulation of adenylate cyclase-activat...
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; endoplasmic reticulum membrane [GO:0005789]; Golgi apparatus [GO:0005794]; perinuclear region of cytoplasm [GO:0048471]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
corticotropin hormone receptor binding [GO:0031780]; signaling receptor regulator activity [GO:0030545]; type 1 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0070996]; type 3 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0031781]; type 4 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0031782]; type 5 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0031783]
PF15183;
null
MRAP family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Activator of melanocortin receptor 4 (mc4r), a receptor involved in energy homeostasis. Plays a role after larval development in the control of energy homeostasis and body weight regulation by increasing ligand-sensitivity of mc4r and mc4r-mediated generation of cAMP once the zebrafish begins feeding, increas...
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio)
P0DM65
BECN2_MOUSE
MSPALFLCQRCKEPLKLLQQQGGPLEVQHHANTPTEIPVSAESQVRTSGRPHSDGGRVSQGSALCTFTLLTSGGPDSEGGTTSQGNACCTFTLLGESASMRTMNTIQNTVLETFEILSDQKVVDHPLCVDCTDHLLMQLDDQLALLASDNQKYKSFQDRELLVSEEEREALHAELCAELSSLEQEEARLTQELEDLDGHHARVAAELRAAQAESKELYKQHEQHRVEYSVFKMEQLELMDQLSSVENQLTYALSQQYRLRQTNIFNATFTISDEGPLGVINNFRLGCLPGVRVGWTEISSAWGQTVLLLFSLSKIAGLQF...
null
null
autophagosome assembly [GO:0000045]; autophagy [GO:0006914]; cellular response to nitrogen starvation [GO:0006995]; endosome to lysosome transport [GO:0008333]; G protein-coupled receptor catabolic process [GO:1990172]; glucose homeostasis [GO:0042593]; late endosome to vacuole transport [GO:0045324]; mitophagy [GO:000...
phagophore assembly site [GO:0000407]; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type I [GO:0034271]; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type II [GO:0034272]
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding [GO:0043548]; protein-containing complex binding [GO:0044877]; protein-macromolecule adaptor activity [GO:0030674]
PF04111;PF17675;
6.10.250.3110;1.10.418.40;
Beclin family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Involved in 2 distinct lysosomal degradation pathways: acts as a regulator of autophagy and as a regulator of G-protein coupled receptors turnover. Regulates degradation in lysosomes of a variety of G-protein coupled receptors via its interaction with GPRASP1/GASP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23954414}.
Mus musculus (Mouse)
P0DM80
PHOQ_SALTY
MNKFARHFLPLSLRVRFLLATAGVVLVLSLAYGIVALVGYSVSFDKTTFRLLRGESNLFYTLAKWENNKISVELPENLDMQSPTMTLIYDETGKLLWTQRNIPWLIKSIQPEWLKTNGFHEIETNVDATSTLLSEDHSAQEKLKEVREDDDDAEMTHSVAVNIYPATARMPQLTIVVVDTIPIELKRSYMVWSWFVYVLAANLLLVIPLLWIAAWWSLRPIEALAREVRELEDHHREMLNPETTRELTSLVRNLNQLLKSERERYNKYRTTLTDLTHSLKTPLAVLQSTLRSLRNEKMSVSKAEPVMLEQISRISQQIGY...
2.7.13.3; 3.1.3.-
COFACTOR: Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16406409}; Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16406409}; Note=Binds up to 3 divalent cations (Ca(2+) or Mg(2+)); increasing concentrations of divalent cations allows better binding to phospholipids. {ECO:0000269|P...
phosphorelay signal transduction system [GO:0000160]
plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; phosphoprotein phosphatase activity [GO:0004721]; phosphorelay sensor kinase activity [GO:0000155]
PF02518;PF08918;
1.10.287.130;3.30.450.140;3.30.565.10;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000250}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N-phospho-L-histidine.; EC=2.7.13.3; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11160113, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12618457};
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ which regulates the expression of genes involved in virulence, adaptation to acidic and low Mg(2+) environments and resistance to host defense antimicrobial peptides. Essential for intramacrophage survival of S.typhimurium. In low periplasmic Mg(2+), Pho...
Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720)
P0DM85
CRFC_ECOLI
MYTQTLYELSQEAERLLQLSRQQLQLLEKMPLSVPGDDAPQLALPWSQPNIAERHAMLNNELRKISRLEMVLAIVGTMKAGKSTTINAIVGTEVLPNRNRPMTALPTLIRHTPGQKEPVLHFSHVAPIDCLIQQLQQRLRDCDIKHLTDVLEIDKDMRALMQRIENGVAFEKYYLGAQPIFHCLKSLNDLVRLAKALDVDFPFSAYAAIEHIPVIEVEFVHLAGLESYPGQLTLLDTPGPNEAGQPHLQKMLNQQLARASAVLAVLDYTQLKSISDEEVREAILAVGQSVPLYVLVNKFDQQDRNSDDADQVRALISGTL...
null
null
chromosome segregation [GO:0007059]; DNA replication [GO:0006260]; regulation of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate [GO:1900231]
bacterial nucleoid [GO:0043590]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]
GTP binding [GO:0005525]; GTPase activity [GO:0003924]; ribosome binding [GO:0043022]
PF00350;
3.40.50.300;
TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily, Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23994470}. Note=About half the protein co-localizes with beta sliding clamp (DnaN) at midcell, the rest without clamp in quarter-cell positions when chromosomes are condensed during DNA replication.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Important for the colocalization of sister nascent DNA strands after replication fork passage during DNA replication, and for positioning and subsequent partitioning of sister chromosomes. Does not have GTPase activity on its own. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23994470}.
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
P0DM89
VM32A_GLOBR
QQRYLNAKRYVKLAIVADRSMVTKHNGKLKKLRKWIYRIVNTINEVYRSLNILVALVYLEIWSKEDLINVTSAAKDTLASFGNWRATDLLKRRSHDAAHLLTNIKFDGTTVGKAYVASMCQQDSSVGINQDHSKINLLVALTMAHELGHNLGMSHDVVNTEKQCNCGTCVMAPTISDQISKLFSNCSKNDYENFLTLYKPQCILNEPSKTDIVSPPVCGNELLEVGEECDCGSPETCQNPCCDAATCKLTSGSQCAKGLCCDQCKFSKSGTECRAAKDDCDIAESCTGQSADCPTDDLQRNGKPCQNNAGYCYNGKCPIM...
3.4.24.-
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; metalloendopeptidase activity [GO:0004222]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF08516;PF00200;PF01421;
3.40.390.10;4.10.70.10;
Venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family, P-III subfamily, P-IIIa sub-subfamily
PTM: Glycosylated (Ref.1). {ECO:0000269|Ref.1}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 9.5.;
null
FUNCTION: Non-hemorrhagic metalloproteinase that degrades fibrinogen. The alpha chain (FGA) is rapidly degraded, the beta chain (FGB) is degraded very slowly, while the gamma chain is left intact. Shows a prefential cleavage at X-Leu bonds. Cleaves insulin B chain at '29-His-|-Leu-30', '33-Ser-|-His-34', '38-Ala-|-Leu-...
Gloydius brevicaudus (Korean slamosa snake) (Agkistrodon halys brevicaudus)
P0DM90
VM32B_GLOBR
QQRYLNAKRYVKLAIVADRSMVTKHNGKLKKLRKWIYRIVNTINEVYRSLNILVALVYLEIWSKEDLINVTSAAKDTLASFGNWRATDLLKRRSHDAAHLLTNIKFDGTTVGKAYVASMCQQDSSVGINQDHSKINLLVALTMAHELGHNLGMSHDVVNTEKQCNCGTCVMAPTISDQISKLFSNCSKNDYENFLTLYKPQCILNEPSKTDIVSPPVCGNELLEVGEECDCGSPETCQNPCCDAATCKLTSGSQCAKGLCCDQCKFSKSGTECRAAKDDCDIAESCTGQSADCPTDDLQRNGQPCGNNAQYCRKGKCPIM...
3.4.24.-
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
proteolysis [GO:0006508]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; metalloendopeptidase activity [GO:0004222]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF08516;PF00200;PF01421;
3.40.390.10;4.10.70.10;
Venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family, P-III subfamily, P-IIIa sub-subfamily
PTM: Glycosylated (Ref.1). {ECO:0000269|Ref.1}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 9.5.;
null
FUNCTION: Non-hemorrhagic metalloproteinase that degrades fibrinogen. The alpha chain (FGA) is rapidly degraded, the beta chain (FGB) is degraded very slowly, while the gamma chain is left intact. Shows a prefential cleavage at X-Leu bonds. Cleaves insulin B chain at '29-His-|-Leu-30', '33-Ser-|-His-34', '38-Ala-|-Leu-...
Gloydius brevicaudus (Korean slamosa snake) (Agkistrodon halys brevicaudus)
P0DM91
APOA1_PANPA
MKAAVLTLAVLFLTGSQARHFWQQDEPPQSPWDRVKDLATVYVDVLKDSGRDYVSQFEGSTLGKQLNLKLLDNWDSVTSTFSKLREQLGPVTQEFWDNLEKETEGLRQEMSKDLEEVKAKVQPYLDDFQKKWQEEMELYRQKVEPLRAELQEGARQKLHELQEKLSPLGEEMRDRARAHVDALRTHLAPYSDELRQRLAARLEALKENGGARLAEYHAKATEHLSTLSEKAKPALEDLRQGLLPVLESFKVSFLSALEEYTKKLNTQ
null
null
cholesterol metabolic process [GO:0008203]; lipid transport [GO:0006869]; lipoprotein metabolic process [GO:0042157]; phosphatidylcholine metabolic process [GO:0046470]; positive regulation of cholesterol efflux [GO:0010875]; positive regulation of phagocytosis [GO:0050766]; positive regulation of phospholipid efflux [...
high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034364]
high-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0070653]; lipid binding [GO:0008289]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]
PF01442;
1.20.5.20;6.10.140.380;1.20.120.20;
Apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family
PTM: Glycosylated. {ECO:0000250}.; PTM: Palmitoylated. {ECO:0000250}.; PTM: Phosphorylation sites are present in the extracellular medium. {ECO:0000250}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Participates in the reverse transport of cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion by promoting cholesterol efflux from tissues and by acting as a cofactor for the lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). As part of the SPAP complex, activates spermatozoa motility (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Pan paniscus (Pygmy chimpanzee) (Bonobo)
P0DM95
APOA2_PANPA
MKLLAATVLLLTICSLEGALVRRQAKEPCVDNLVSQYFQTVTDYGKDLMEKVKSPELQAEAKSYFEKSKEQLTPLIKKAGTELVNFLSYFMELGTQPATQ
null
null
cholesterol homeostasis [GO:0042632]; cholesterol metabolic process [GO:0008203]; cholesterol transport [GO:0030301]; high-density lipoprotein particle assembly [GO:0034380]; high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling [GO:0034375]; lipoprotein metabolic process [GO:0042157]; low-density lipoprotein particle remodelin...
blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; chylomicron [GO:0042627]; spherical high-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034366]; very-low-density lipoprotein particle [GO:0034361]
apolipoprotein receptor binding [GO:0034190]; cholesterol binding [GO:0015485]; high-density lipoprotein particle binding [GO:0008035]; high-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [GO:0070653]; lipase inhibitor activity [GO:0055102]; phosphatidylcholine binding [GO:0031210]
PF04711;
6.10.250.100;
Apolipoprotein A2 family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02652}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: May stabilize HDL (high density lipoprotein) structure by its association with lipids, and affect the HDL metabolism.
Pan paniscus (Pygmy chimpanzee) (Bonobo)
P0DMA5
SCNAA_ONYTO
MEFPIGSVGTTNFRRFTPESLAEIEKQIAAHGAAKKARAKHGERKGQDEKPRPQLDLKACNQLPRFYGELPAELVGEPLEDLDPFYSTHRTFMVLNKGRTISRFSATWALWLFSPFNLIRRTAIKVSVHAWFSIFITITILFNCVCMTQNDLPEKIEYAFTVIYTFEALIKILARGFCLNEFTYLRDPWNWLDFSVITLAYVGAAIDLRGISGLRTFRVLRALKTVSVIPGLKVIVGALIHSVRKLADVTILTVFCLSVFALVGLQLFKGNLKNKCIKRSTDPHNAYNFSSQMADNFYIKNGTTEPLLCGNGSDAGHCPS...
null
null
membrane depolarization during action potential [GO:0086010]; neuronal action potential [GO:0019228]; regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization [GO:0060371]; regulation of heart rate [GO:0002027]
axon [GO:0030424]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; voltage-gated sodium channel complex [GO:0001518]
voltage-gated sodium channel activity [GO:0005248]; voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential [GO:0086006]
PF00520;PF06512;
1.10.287.70;1.10.238.10;1.20.5.1190;1.20.120.350;
Sodium channel (TC 1.A.1.10) family, Nav1.8/SCN10A subfamily
PTM: Ubiquitinated by NEDD4L; which promotes its endocytosis. {ECO:0000305}.; PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-1453 by PKC in a highly conserved cytoplasmic loop slows inactivation of the sodium channel and reduces peak sodium currents. {ECO:0000250}.; PTM: Lacks the cysteine which covalently binds the conotoxin GVIIJ. This...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0E0C2}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:D0E0C2}. Note=It can be translocated to the cell membrane through association with S100A10. {ECO:0000250}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=Na(+)(in) = Na(+)(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34963, ChEBI:CHEBI:29101; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24159039};
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Tetrodotoxin-resistant channel that mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which sodium ions may pass in accordance wi...
Onychomys torridus (Southern grasshopper mouse)