Entry
stringlengths
6
10
Entry Name
stringlengths
5
11
Sequence
stringlengths
2
35.2k
EC number
stringlengths
7
118
Cofactor
stringlengths
38
1.77k
Gene Ontology (biological process)
stringlengths
18
11.3k
Gene Ontology (cellular component)
stringlengths
17
1.75k
Gene Ontology (molecular function)
stringlengths
24
2.09k
Pfam
stringlengths
8
232
Gene3D
stringlengths
10
250
Protein families
stringlengths
9
237
Post-translational modification
stringlengths
16
8.52k
Subcellular location [CC]
stringlengths
29
6.18k
Catalytic activity
stringlengths
64
35.7k
Kinetics
stringlengths
69
11.7k
Pathway
stringlengths
27
908
pH dependence
stringlengths
64
955
Temperature dependence
stringlengths
70
1.16k
Function [CC]
stringlengths
17
15.3k
Organism
stringlengths
8
196
P00950
PMG1_YEAST
MPKLVLVRHGQSEWNEKNLFTGWVDVKLSAKGQQEAARAGELLKEKKVYPDVLYTSKLSRAIQTANIALEKADRLWIPVNRSWRLNERHYGDLQGKDKAETLKKFGEEKFNTYRRSFDVPPPPIDASSPFSQKGDERYKYVDPNVLPETESLALVIDRLLPYWQDVIAKDLLSGKTVMIAAHGNSLRGLVKHLEGISDADIAKLNIPTGIPLVFELDENLKPSKPSYYLDPEAAAAGAAAVANQGKK
5.4.2.11
null
gluconeogenesis [GO:0006094]; glycolytic process [GO:0006096]
cytosol [GO:0005829]; mitochondrial intermembrane space [GO:0005758]; mitochondrial outer membrane [GO:0005741]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase activity [GO:0046538]; phosphoglycerate mutase activity [GO:0004619]
PF00300;
3.40.50.1240;
Phosphoglycerate mutase family, BPG-dependent PGAM subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095}. Mitochondrion outer membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16823961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16962558}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16823961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16962558}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16823961, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16962558}. Mit...
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=(2R)-2-phosphoglycerate = (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15901, ChEBI:CHEBI:58272, ChEBI:CHEBI:58289; EC=5.4.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:1386023};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=740 uM for 3-phosphoglycerate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1386023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8240286}; KM=8.1 uM for 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (for mutase reaction) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1386023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8240286}; KM=2.4 uM for 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (for phosphatase reac...
PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 3/5.
null
null
FUNCTION: Interconversion of 3- and 2-phosphoglycerate with 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate as the primer of the reaction. Can also catalyze the reaction of EC 5.4.2.4 (synthase), but with a reduced activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1386023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8240286}.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
P00952
SYY_GEOSE
MDLLAELQWRGLVNQTTDEDGLRKLLNEERVTLYCGFDPTADSLHIGHLATILTMRRFQQAGHRPIALVGGATGLIGDPSGKKSERTLNAKETVEAWSARIKEQLGRFLDFEADGNPAKIKNNYDWIGPLDVITFLRDVGKHFSVNYMMAKESVQSRIETGISFTEFSYMMLQAYDFLRLYETEGCRLQIGGSDQWGNITAGLELIRKTKGEARAFGLTIPLVTKADGTKFGKTESGTIWLDKEKTSPYEFYQFWINTDDRDVIRYLKYFTFLSKEEIEALEQELREAPEKRAAQKTLAEEVTKLVHGEEALRQAIRISE...
6.1.1.1
null
regulation of protein complex stability [GO:0061635]; tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation [GO:0006437]
cytosol [GO:0005829]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; tRNA binding [GO:0000049]; tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity [GO:0004831]
PF01479;PF00579;
3.40.50.620;3.10.290.10;1.10.240.10;
Class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family, TyrS type 1 subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10220, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9706, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58315, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78536, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.1; Ev...
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=1.35 mM for ATP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6315404}; KM=1.8 uM for tyrosine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6315404};
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10630994, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11023793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11023794, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1542120, ECO:0000269|Pu...
Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Bacillus stearothermophilus)
P00956
SYI_ECOLI
MSDYKSTLNLPETGFPMRGDLAKREPGMLARWTDDDLYGIIRAAKKGKKTFILHDGPPYANGSIHIGHSVNKILKDIIVKSKGLSGYDSPYVPGWDCHGLPIELKVEQEYGKPGEKFTAAEFRAKCREYAATQVDGQRKDFIRLGVLGDWSHPYLTMDFKTEANIIRALGKIIGNGHLHKGAKPVHWCVDCRSALAEAEVEYYDKTSPSIDVAFQAVDQDALKAKFAVSNVNGPISLVIWTTTPWTLPANRAISIAPDFDYALVQIDGQAVILAKDLVESVMQRIGVTDYTILGTVKGAELELLRFTHPFMGFDVPAILG...
6.1.1.5
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit.;
isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation [GO:0006428]; response to antibiotic [GO:0046677]
cytosol [GO:0005829]
aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity [GO:0002161]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity [GO:0004822]; tRNA binding [GO:0000049]; zinc ion binding [GO:0008270]
PF08264;PF00133;PF06827;
1.10.730.20;3.40.50.620;3.90.740.10;
Class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family, IleS type 1 subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000269|Pu...
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=5 uM for isoleucine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3282306}; KM=0.4 mM for ATP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3282306};
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves ...
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
P00957
SYA_ECOLI
MSKSTAEIRQAFLDFFHSKGHQVVASSSLVPHNDPTLLFTNAGMNQFKDVFLGLDKRNYSRATTSQRCVRAGGKHNDLENVGYTARHHTFFEMLGNFSFGDYFKHDAIQFAWELLTSEKWFALPKERLWVTVYESDDEAYEIWEKEVGIPRERIIRIGDNKGAPYASDNFWQMGDTGPCGPCTEIFYDHGDHIWGGPPGSPEEDGDRYIEIWNIVFMQFNRQADGTMEPLPKPSVDTGMGLERIAAVLQHVNSNYDIDLFRTLIQAVAKVTGATDLSNKSLRVIADHIRSCAFLIADGVMPSNENRGYVLRRIIRRAVRH...
6.1.1.7
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit; it is not clear where this binding occurs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1712632};
alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation [GO:0006419]; negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription [GO:0045892]
cytosol [GO:0005829]; membrane [GO:0016020]
alanine-tRNA ligase activity [GO:0004813]; aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity [GO:0002161]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; DNA-binding transcription repressor activity [GO:0001217]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; Ser-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity [GO:0002196]; tRNA bindin...
PF02272;PF01411;PF07973;
2.40.30.130;3.10.310.40;3.30.54.20;6.10.250.550;
Class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:7...
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of L-alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-step reaction: L-alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). AlaRS also incorrectly activates the sterically smaller amino acid glycine as well as the sterically larger amino acid L-serine;...
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
P00958
SYMC_YEAST
MSFLISFDKSKKHPAHLQLANNLKIALALEYASKNLKPEVDNDNAAMELRNTKEPFLLFDANAILRYVMDDFEGQTSDKYQFALASLQNLLYHKELPQQHVEVLTNKAIENYLVELKEPLTTTDLILFANVYALNSSLVHSKFPELPSKVHNAVALAKKHVPRDSSSFKNIGAVKIQADLTVKPKDSEILPKPNERNILITSALPYVNNVPHLGNIIGSVLSADIFARYCKGRNYNALFICGTDEYGTATETKALEEGVTPRQLCDKYHKIHSDVYKWFQIGFDYFGRTTTDKQTEIAQHIFTKLNSNGYLEEQSMKQLY...
6.1.1.10
null
glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation [GO:0006424]; methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation [GO:0006431]
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex [GO:0017101]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; methionyl glutamyl tRNA synthetase complex [GO:0017102]
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; methionine-tRNA ligase activity [GO:0004825]
PF19303;PF09635;PF09334;
1.20.1050.110;3.40.30.170;3.40.50.620;2.20.28.20;
Class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11726524}. Note=Largely excluded from the nucleus.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000269|P...
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=6.6 uM for tRNA(Met) (in the absence of ARC1) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3312199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8895587, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9659920}; KM=10 uM for methionine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3312199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8895587, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9659920}; Note=The presence of AR...
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of methionine to tRNA(Met) in a two-step reaction: methionine is first activated by ATP to form Met-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Met). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8895587}.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
P00959
SYM_ECOLI
MTQVAKKILVTCALPYANGSIHLGHMLEHIQADVWVRYQRMRGHEVNFICADDAHGTPIMLKAQQLGITPEQMIGEMSQEHQTDFAGFNISYDNYHSTHSEENRQLSELIYSRLKENGFIKNRTISQLYDPEKGMFLPDRFVKGTCPKCKSPDQYGDNCEVCGATYSPTELIEPKSVVSGATPVMRDSEHFFFDLPSFSEMLQAWTRSGALQEQVANKMQEWFESGLQQWDISRDAPYFGFEIPNAPGKYFYVWLDAPIGYMGSFKNLCDKRGDSVSFDEYWKKDSTAELYHFIGKDIVYFHSLFWPAMLEGSNFRKPSN...
6.1.1.10
COFACTOR: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit.;
methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation [GO:0006431]
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex [GO:0017101]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; membrane [GO:0016020]
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; methionine-tRNA ligase activity [GO:0004825]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; tRNA binding [GO:0000049]; zinc ion binding [GO:0008270]
PF19303;PF09334;PF01588;
3.40.50.620;2.20.28.20;2.40.50.140;
Class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family, MetG type 1 subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10;
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation.
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
P00962
SYQ_ECOLI
MSEAEARPTNFIRQIIDEDLASGKHTTVHTRFPPEPNGYLHIGHAKSICLNFGIAQDYKGQCNLRFDDTNPVKEDIEYVESIKNDVEWLGFHWSGNVRYSSDYFDQLHAYAIELINKGLAYVDELTPEQIREYRGTLTQPGKNSPYRDRSVEENLALFEKMRAGGFEEGKACLRAKIDMASPFIVMRDPVLYRIKFAEHHQTGNKWCIYPMYDFTHCISDALEGITHSLCTLEFQDNRRLYDWVLDNITIPVHPRQYEFSRLNLEYTVMSKRKLNLLVTDKHVEGWDDPRMPTISGLRRRGYTAASIREFCKRIGVTKQD...
6.1.1.18
null
glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation [GO:0006425]; glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation [GO:0006424]
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex [GO:0017101]; cytosol [GO:0005829]
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; glutamine-tRNA ligase activity [GO:0004819]
PF00749;PF03950;PF20974;
3.40.50.620;
Class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00126}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-glutamine + tRNA(Gln) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20121, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9662, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.18; Evidence={ECO:0000255|H...
null
null
null
null
null
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
P00963
ASNA_ECOLI
MKTAYIAKQRQISFVKSHFSRQLEERLGLIEVQAPILSRVGDGTQDNLSGCEKAVQVKVKALPDAQFEVVHSLAKWKRQTLGQHDFSAGEGLYTHMKALRPDEDRLSPLHSVYVDQWDWERVMGDGERQFSTLKSTVEAIWAGIKATEAAVSEEFGLAPFLPDQIHFVHSQELLSRYPDLDAKGRERAIAKDLGAVFLVGIGGKLSDGHRHDVRAPDYDDWSTPSELGHAGLNGDILVWNPVLEDAFELSSMGIRVDADTLKHQLALTGDEDRLELEWHQALLRGEMPQTIGGGIGQSRLTMLLLQLPHIGQVQCGVWPA...
6.3.1.1
null
asparagine biosynthetic process [GO:0006529]; DNA damage response [GO:0006974]; L-asparagine biosynthetic process [GO:0070981]
cytosol [GO:0005829]
aspartate-ammonia ligase activity [GO:0004071]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]
PF03590;
null
Class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family, AsnA subfamily
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-aspartate + NH4(+) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-asparagine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11372, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58048, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.3.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:1369484}; PhysiologicalD...
null
PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-asparagine biosynthesis; L-asparagine from L-aspartate (ammonia route): step 1/1.
null
null
FUNCTION: May amidate Asp of the extracellular death factor precursor Asn-Asn-Trp-Asp-Asn to generate Asn-Asn-Trp-Asn-Asn. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:17962566}.
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
P00966
ASSY_HUMAN
MSSKGSVVLAYSGGLDTSCILVWLKEQGYDVIAYLANIGQKEDFEEARKKALKLGAKKVFIEDVSREFVEEFIWPAIQSSALYEDRYLLGTSLARPCIARKQVEIAQREGAKYVSHGATGKGNDQVRFELSCYSLAPQIKVIAPWRMPEFYNRFKGRNDLMEYAKQHGIPIPVTPKNPWSMDENLMHISYEAGILENPKNQAPPGLYTKTQDPAKAPNTPDILEIEFKKGVPVKVTNVKDGTTHQTSLELFMYLNEVAGKHGVGRIDIVENRFIGMKSRGIYETPAGTILYHAHLDIEAFTMDREVRKIKQGLGLKFAEL...
6.3.4.5
null
acute-phase response [GO:0006953]; arginine biosynthetic process [GO:0006526]; argininosuccinate metabolic process [GO:0000053]; aspartate metabolic process [GO:0006531]; cellular response to amine stimulus [GO:0071418]; cellular response to amino acid stimulus [GO:0071230]; cellular response to ammonium ion [GO:007124...
cell body fiber [GO:0070852]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; mitochondrial outer membrane [GO:0005741]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; perikaryon [GO:0043204]
amino acid binding [GO:0016597]; argininosuccinate synthase activity [GO:0004055]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; RNA binding [GO:0003723]; toxic substance binding [GO:0015643]
PF20979;PF00764;
3.90.1260.10;3.40.50.620;1.20.5.470;
Argininosuccinate synthase family, Type 1 subfamily
PTM: Acetylated by CLOCK in a circadian manner which negatively regulates its enzyme activity. Deacetylated by histone deacetylases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28985504}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28985504, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27287393}.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + L-aspartate + L-citrulline = 2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate + AMP + diphosphate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10932, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57472, ChEBI:CHEBI:57743, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.3.4.5; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMe...
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=112 uM for citrulline (at pH 7.0 and 37 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18473344}; KM=68 uM for aspartate (at pH 7.0 and 37 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18473344}; Vmax=143 nmol/min/mg enzyme toward citrulline (at pH 7.0 and 37 degrees Celsius) {ECO:00...
PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; L-arginine from L-ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate: step 2/3. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:18473344, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27287393, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8792870}.; PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism; urea cycle; (N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate from L-aspartate and L-citrulline: s...
null
null
FUNCTION: One of the enzymes of the urea cycle, the metabolic pathway transforming neurotoxic amonia produced by protein catabolism into inocuous urea in the liver of ureotelic animals. Catalyzes the formation of arginosuccinate from aspartate, citrulline and ATP and together with ASL it is responsible for the biosynth...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P00967
PUR2_DROME
MSHRVLVIGSGGREHAICWKLSQSPKVAQIYALPGSHGIQLVEKCRNLDAKTLDPKDFEAIAKWSKENQIALVVVGPEDPLALGLGDVLQSAGIPCFGPGKQGAQIEADKKWAKDFMLRHGIPTARYESFTDTEKAKAFIRSAPYPALVVKAAGLAAGKGVVVAANAKEACQAVDEILGDLKYGQAGATLVVEELLEGEEVSVLAFTDGKSVRAMLPAQDHKRLGNGDTGPNTGGMGAYCPCPLISQPALELVQKAVLERAVQGLIKERINYQGVLYAGLMLTRDGPRVLEFNCRFGDPETQVILPLLESDLFDVMEACC...
2.1.2.2; 6.3.3.1; 6.3.4.13
COFACTOR: Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15640, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409}; Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409}; Note=Binds 1 magnesium or manganese ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00409};
'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process [GO:0006189]; adenine biosynthetic process [GO:0046084]; purine nucleobase biosynthetic process [GO:0009113]; purine nucleotide biosynthetic process [GO:0006164]
cytosol [GO:0005829]
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase activity [GO:0004637]; phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase activity [GO:0004641]; phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase activity [GO:0004644]
PF00586;PF02769;PF00551;PF01071;PF02843;PF02844;
3.40.50.20;3.30.1490.20;3.30.470.20;3.40.50.170;3.90.600.10;3.90.650.10;3.30.1330.10;
GARS family; AIR synthase family; GART family
null
null
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=5-phospho-beta-D-ribosylamine + ATP + glycine = ADP + H(+) + N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17453, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:58681, ChEBI:CHEBI:143788, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.13; Evid...
null
PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole from N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide: step 2/2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3086869}.; PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from 5-phosp...
null
null
FUNCTION: Trifunctional enzyme that catalyzes three distinct reactions as part of the 'de novo' inosine monophosphate biosynthetic pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3086869}.
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
P00968
CARB_ECOLI
MPKRTDIKSILILGAGPIVIGQACEFDYSGAQACKALREEGYRVILVNSNPATIMTDPEMADATYIEPIHWEVVRKIIEKERPDAVLPTMGGQTALNCALELERQGVLEEFGVTMIGATADAIDKAEDRRRFDVAMKKIGLETARSGIAHTMEEALAVAADVGFPCIIRPSFTMGGSGGGIAYNREEFEEICARGLDLSPTKELLIDESLIGWKEYEMEVVRDKNDNCIIVCSIENFDAMGIHTGDSITVAPAQTLTDKEYQIMRNASMAVLREIGVETGGSNVQFAVNPKNGRLIVIEMNPRVSRSSALASKATGFPIA...
6.3.4.16; 6.3.5.5
COFACTOR: Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}; Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428826}; Note=Binds 4 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10428826};
'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process [GO:0006207]; 'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process [GO:0044205]; amino acid biosynthetic process [GO:0008652]; arginine biosynthetic process [GO:0006526]; citrulline biosynthetic process [GO:0019240]; glutamine metabolic process [GO:0006541]; pyrimidine nucleobase bios...
carbamoyl-phosphate synthase complex [GO:0005951]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]
amino acid binding [GO:0016597]; aspartate carbamoyltransferase activity [GO:0004070]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) activity [GO:0004087]; carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity [GO:0004088]; dihydroorotase activity [GO:0004151]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872];...
PF02786;PF02787;PF02142;
3.40.50.20;3.30.470.20;1.10.1030.10;3.40.50.1380;
CarB family
null
null
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP + carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI...
null
PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210, ECO:0000305|Ref.8}.; PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210, ECO:000...
null
null
FUNCTION: Large subunit of the glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (CPSase). CPSase catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate from the ammonia moiety of glutamine, carbonate, and phosphate donated by ATP, constituting the first step of 2 biosynthetic pathways, one leading to arginine and/or urea and...
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
P00971
RLIG_BPT4
MQELFNNLMELCKDSQRKFFYSDDVSASGRTYRIFSYNYASYSDWLLPDALECRGIMFEMDGEKPVRIASRPMEKFFNLNENPFTMNIDLNDVDYILTKEDGSLVSTYLDGDEILFKSKGSIKSEQALMANGILMNINHHRLRDRLKELAEDGFTANFEFVAPTNRIVLAYQEMKIILLNVRENETGEYISYDDIYKDATLRPYLVERYEIDSPKWIEEAKNAENIEGYVAVMKDGSHFKIKSDWYVSLHSTKSSLDNPEKLFKTIIDGASDDLKAMYADDEYSYRKIEAFETTYLKYLDRALFLVLDCHNKHCGKDRKT...
6.5.1.3
COFACTOR: Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28223499}; Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions that perform the catalytic activity via a two-metal mechanism (PubMed:16263720, PubMed:28223499). One of the catalytic Mg(2+), which is coordin...
RNA repair [GO:0042245]; virus tail fiber assembly [GO:0098004]
null
ATP binding [GO:0005524]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]; RNA ligase (ATP) activity [GO:0003972]
PF09511;PF20819;
1.10.3550.20;
Tequatrovirus RNA ligase 1 family
null
null
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=ATP + (ribonucleotide)n-3'-hydroxyl + 5'-phospho-(ribonucleotide)m = (ribonucleotide)n+m + AMP + diphosphate.; EC=6.5.1.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12766156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17068206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3036206};
null
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 8.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16671895};
null
FUNCTION: Involved in countering a host defense mechanism which, following viral infection, activates the host anticodon nuclease and shuts off viral translation. Repairs 5'-PO4 and 3'-OH groups in the cleaved host tRNA (PubMed:16671895, PubMed:17068206, PubMed:2444436). The nick ligation reaction entails three nucleot...
Enterobacteria phage T4 (Bacteriophage T4)
P00973
OAS1_HUMAN
MMDLRNTPAKSLDKFIEDYLLPDTCFRMQINHAIDIICGFLKERCFRGSSYPVCVSKVVKGGSSGKGTTLRGRSDADLVVFLSPLTTFQDQLNRRGEFIQEIRRQLEACQRERAFSVKFEVQAPRWGNPRALSFVLSSLQLGEGVEFDVLPAFDALGQLTGGYKPNPQIYVKLIEECTDLQKEGEFSTCFTELQRDFLKQRPTKLKSLIRLVKHWYQNCKKKLGKLPPQYALELLTVYAWERGSMKTHFNTAQGFRTVLELVINYQQLCIYWTKYYDFKNPIIEKYLRRQLTKPRPVILDPADPTGNLGGGDPKGWRQLA...
2.7.7.84
COFACTOR: Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23319625};
antiviral innate immune response [GO:0140374]; cellular response to interferon-alpha [GO:0035457]; cellular response to interferon-beta [GO:0035458]; cellular response to virus [GO:0098586]; defense response to bacterium [GO:0042742]; defense response to virus [GO:0051607]; glucose homeostasis [GO:0042593]; glucose met...
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; membrane [GO:0016020]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; ribosome [GO:0005840]
2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase activity [GO:0001730]; ATP binding [GO:0005524]; double-stranded RNA binding [GO:0003725]; metal ion binding [GO:0046872]
PF01909;PF10421;
1.10.1410.20;3.30.460.10;
2-5A synthase family
PTM: [Isoform p46]: Prenylated at C-terminal. C-terminal prenylation is necessary to initiate a block to SARS-CoV-2 and is associated with protection from severe COVID-1. The prenylated form is targeted to perinuclear structures rich in viral dsRNA, whereas the non-prenylated form is diffusely localized and unable to i...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3753689, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3754863}. Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923450}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3753689}. Microsome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19923450}. Endoplasmic reticulum {ECO:0000269|PubMed:199234...
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=3 ATP = 5'-triphosphoadenylyl-(2'->5')-adenylyl-(2'->5')-adenosine + 2 diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34407, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:67143; EC=2.7.7.84; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10464285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12799444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23319625, ECO:0000269|PubMed...
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Kinetic parameters: KM=0.31 mM for ATP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12799444};
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Interferon-induced, dsRNA-activated antiviral enzyme which plays a critical role in cellular innate antiviral response (PubMed:34581622). In addition, it may also play a role in other cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell growth, differentiation and gene regulation. Synthesizes higher oligomers of 2'-5'-...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P00974
BPT1_BOVIN
MKMSRLCLSVALLVLLGTLAASTPGCDTSNQAKAQRPDFCLEPPYTGPCKARIIRYFYNAKAGLCQTFVYGGCRAKRNNFKSAEDCMRTCGGAIGPWENL
null
null
negative regulation of platelet aggregation [GO:0090331]; negative regulation of serine-type endopeptidase activity [GO:1900004]; negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway [GO:0070495]; trypsinogen activation [GO:0032023]
extracellular space [GO:0005615]; serine protease inhibitor complex [GO:0097180]
calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; molecular function inhibitor activity [GO:0140678]; potassium channel inhibitor activity [GO:0019870]; protease binding [GO:0002020]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]; sulfate binding [GO:0043199]; zymogen binding [GO:0035375]
PF00014;
4.10.410.10;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Inhibits trypsin, kallikrein, chymotrypsin, and plasmin.
Bos taurus (Bovine)
P00978
AMBP_BOVIN
MRSLSGLLLLLTACLAVNASSVPTLPDDIQVQENFDLSRIYGKWFNVAVGSTCPWLKRFKEKMTMSTVVLIAGPTSKEISVTNTHRRKGVCESISGTYEKTSADGKFLYHKAKWNITMESYVVHTNYDEYAIFLTKKLSRRHGPTITVKLYGREPQLRESLLEEFREVALGVGIPEDAIFTMPDRGECVPGEQDPVPTPLSRARRAVLTQEEEGSGAGQPVTNFSKKADSCQLDYSQGPCLGLFKRYFYNGTSMACETFLYGGCMGNGNNFLSEKECLQTCRTVEACNLPIVQGPCRSYIQLWAFDAVKGKCVRFSYGGC...
1.6.2.-
null
null
cell surface [GO:0009986]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; mitochondrial inner membrane [GO:0005743]; nuclear membrane [GO:0031965]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
heme binding [GO:0020037]; IgA binding [GO:0019862]; oxidoreductase activity [GO:0016491]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]
PF00014;PF00061;
2.40.128.20;4.10.410.10;
Calycin superfamily, Lipocalin family
PTM: The precursor is proteolytically processed into separately functioning proteins. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02760}.; PTM: [Alpha-1-microglobulin]: 3-hydroxykynurenine, an oxidized tryptophan metabolite that is common in biological fluids, reacts with Cys-53, Lys-111, Lys-137, and Lys-149 to form heterogeneous polycyc...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Alpha-1-microglobulin]: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02760}. Endoplasmic reticulum {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02760}. Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02760}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02760}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02760}. Nucleus membrane {ECO...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Alpha-1-microglobulin]: Antioxidant and tissue repair protein with reductase, heme-binding and radical-scavenging activities. Removes and protects against harmful oxidants and repairs macromolecules in intravascular and extravascular spaces and in intracellular compartments. Intravascularly, plays a regulato...
Bos taurus (Bovine)
P00980
VKTHA_DENAN
QPRRKLCILHRNPGRCYDKIPAFYYNQKKKQCERFDWSGCGGNSNRFKTIEECRRTCIG
null
null
null
extracellular space [GO:0005615]
potassium channel regulator activity [GO:0015459]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00014;
4.10.410.10;
Venom Kunitz-type family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Serine protease inhibitor homolog that blocks voltage-gated potassium channels (Kv1.1/KCNA1, Kv1.2/KCNA2, and Kv1.6/KCNA6) (IC(50)=0.4-150 nM) and facilitates neurotransmitter release. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10936620, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23771044}.
Dendroaspis angusticeps (Eastern green mamba) (Naja angusticeps)
P00981
VKTHK_DENPO
SGHLLLLLGLLTLWAELTPVSGAAKYCKLPLRIGPCKRKIPSFYYKWKAKQCLPFDYSGCGGNANRFKTIEECRRTCVG
null
null
null
extracellular space [GO:0005615]
potassium channel regulator activity [GO:0015459]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00014;
4.10.410.10;
Venom Kunitz-type family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Serine protease inhibitor homolog that selectively blocks voltage-gated potassium channels homooligomer Kv1.1/KCNA1 (EC(50)=0.6 nM) and Kv1.1-containing heterooligomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10429207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8612784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9134213}.
Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis (Black mamba)
P00982
VKTHD_DENAN
AAKYCKLPVRYGPCKKKIPSFYYKWKAKQCLPFDYSGCGGNANRFKTIEECRRTCVG
null
null
null
extracellular space [GO:0005615]
potassium channel regulator activity [GO:0015459]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00014;
4.10.410.10;
Venom Kunitz-type family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Serine protease inhibitor homolog that blocks voltage-gated potassium channels (Kv). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10698633}.
Dendroaspis angusticeps (Eastern green mamba) (Naja angusticeps)
P00995
ISK1_HUMAN
MKVTGIFLLSALALLSLSGNTGADSLGREAKCYNELNGCTKIYDPVCGTDGNTYPNECVLCFENRKRQTSILIQKSGPC
null
null
cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus [GO:0071375]; negative regulation of calcium ion import [GO:0090281]; negative regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction [GO:0010751]; negative regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [GO:0050732]; nitric oxide mediated signal transduction [GO:0007263]...
extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]
endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004866]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]
PF00050;
3.30.60.30;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7142173}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Serine protease inhibitor which exhibits anti-trypsin activity (PubMed:7142173). In the pancreas, protects against trypsin-catalyzed premature activation of zymogens (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7142173}.; FUNCTION: In the male reproductive tract, binds to sperm heads whe...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01001
ISK6_BOVIN
MKTSGVFLLLSLALFCFFSGVFGQGAQVDCAEFKDPKVYCTRESNPHCGSDGQTYGNKCAFCKAVMKSGGKINLKHRGKC
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]
PF00050;
3.30.60.30;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BT20}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Serine protease inhibitor selective for kallikreins. Efficiently inhibits KLK4, KLK5, KLK6, KLK7, KLK12, KLK13 and KLK14. Doesn't inhibit KLK8. Inhibits acrosin, trypsin, and chymotrypsin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6UWN8}.
Bos taurus (Bovine)
P01005
IOVO_CHICK
MAMAGVFVLFSFVLCGFLPDAAFGAEVDCSRFPNATDKEGKDVLVCNKDLRPICGTDGVTYTNDCLLCAYSIEFGTNISKEHDGECKETVPMNCSSYANTTSEDGKVMVLCNRAFNPVCGTDGVTYDNECLLCAHKVEQGASVDKRHDGGCRKELAAVSVDCSEYPKPDCTAEDRPLCGSDNKTYGNKCNFCNAVVESNGTLTLSHFGKC
null
null
response to steroid hormone [GO:0048545]
endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]
carbohydrate binding [GO:0030246]; IgE binding [GO:0019863]; IgG binding [GO:0019864]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]
PF00050;
3.30.60.30;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: pH dependence: No decrease in activity observed after incubating at pH 2.5 and pH 7.4 for 1 hour. Retains 20% activity after incubation at pH 12 for 1 hour. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23075397};
BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: Temperature dependence: No decrease in activity observed after heating for 1 hour at up to 80 degrees Celsius. Retains 20% activity after incubation at 95 degrees Celsius for 1 hour. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23075397};
FUNCTION: Serine protease inhibitor. Inhibits trypsin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23075397}.
Gallus gallus (Chicken)
P01006
SSI_STRAO
MRNTGAGPSPSVSRPPPSAAPLSGAALAAPGDAPSALYAPSALVLTVGKGVSATTAAPERAVTLTCAPGPSGTHPAAGSACADLAAVGGDLNALTRGEDVMCPMVYDPVLLTVDGVWQGKRVSYERVFSNECEMNAHGSSVFAF
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]
PF00720;
3.30.350.10;
Protease inhibitor I16 (SSI) family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Strong inhibitor of bacterial serine proteases such as subtilisin.
Streptomyces albogriseolus
P01008
ANT3_HUMAN
MYSNVIGTVTSGKRKVYLLSLLLIGFWDCVTCHGSPVDICTAKPRDIPMNPMCIYRSPEKKATEDEGSEQKIPEATNRRVWELSKANSRFATTFYQHLADSKNDNDNIFLSPLSISTAFAMTKLGACNDTLQQLMEVFKFDTISEKTSDQIHFFFAKLNCRLYRKANKSSKLVSANRLFGDKSLTFNETYQDISELVYGAKLQPLDFKENAEQSRAAINKWVSNKTEGRITDVIPSEAINELTVLVLVNTIYFKGLWKSKFSPENTRKELFYKADGESCSASMMYQEGKFRYRRVAEGTQVLELPFKGDDITMVLILPKP...
null
null
blood coagulation [GO:0007596]; regulation of blood coagulation [GO:0030193]
blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; collagen-containing extracellular matrix [GO:0062023]; endoplasmic reticulum lumen [GO:0005788]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
heparin binding [GO:0008201]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protease binding [GO:0002020]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]
PF00079;
2.30.39.10;3.30.497.10;
Serpin family
PTM: Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular medium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26091039}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Most important serine protease inhibitor in plasma that regulates the blood coagulation cascade (PubMed:15140129, PubMed:15853774). AT-III inhibits thrombin, matriptase-3/TMPRSS7, as well as factors IXa, Xa and XIa (PubMed:15140129). Its inhibitory activity is greatly enhanced in the presence of heparin. {ECO...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01009
A1AT_HUMAN
MPSSVSWGILLLAGLCCLVPVSLAEDPQGDAAQKTDTSHHDQDHPTFNKITPNLAEFAFSLYRQLAHQSNSTNIFFSPVSIATAFAMLSLGTKADTHDEILEGLNFNLTEIPEAQIHEGFQELLRTLNQPDSQLQLTTGNGLFLSEGLKLVDKFLEDVKKLYHSEAFTVNFGDTEEAKKQINDYVEKGTQGKIVDLVKELDRDTVFALVNYIFFKGKWERPFEVKDTEEEDFHVDQVTTVKVPMMKRLGMFNIQHCKKLSSWVLLMKYLGNATAIFFLPDEGKLQHLENELTHDIITKFLENEDRRSASLHLPKLSITGT...
null
null
acute-phase response [GO:0006953]; blood coagulation [GO:0007596]
collagen-containing extracellular matrix [GO:0062023]; COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle [GO:0030134]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; endoplasmic reticulum lumen [GO:0005788]; endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane [GO:0033116]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular regi...
identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protease binding [GO:0002020]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]
PF00079;
2.30.39.10;3.30.497.10;2.10.310.10;
Serpin family
PTM: N-glycosylated. Differential glycosylation produces a number of isoforms. N-linked glycan at Asn-107 is alternatively di-antennary, tri-antennary or tetra-antennary. The glycan at Asn-70 is di-antennary with trace amounts of tri-antennary. Glycan at Asn-271 is exclusively di-antennary. Structure of glycans at Asn-...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted. Endoplasmic reticulum. Note=The S and Z allele are not secreted effectively and accumulate intracellularly in the endoplasmic reticulum.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Short peptide from AAT]: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Inhibitor of serine proteases. Its primary target is elastase, but it also has a moderate affinity for plasmin and thrombin. Irreversibly inhibits trypsin, chymotrypsin and plasminogen activator. The aberrant form inhibits insulin-induced NO synthesis in platelets, decreases coagulation time and has proteolyt...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01011
AACT_HUMAN
MERMLPLLALGLLAAGFCPAVLCHPNSPLDEENLTQENQDRGTHVDLGLASANVDFAFSLYKQLVLKAPDKNVIFSPLSISTALAFLSLGAHNTTLTEILKGLKFNLTETSEAEIHQSFQHLLRTLNQSSDELQLSMGNAMFVKEQLSLLDRFTEDAKRLYGSEAFATDFQDSAAAKKLINDYVKNGTRGKITDLIKDLDSQTMMVLVNYIFFKAKWEMPFDPQDTHQSRFYLSKKKWVMVPMMSLHHLTIPYFRDEELSCTVVELKYTGNASALFILPDQDKMEEVEAMLLPETLKRWRDSLEFREIGELYLPKFSISR...
null
null
acute-phase response [GO:0006953]; inflammatory response [GO:0006954]; maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium [GO:0030277]; regulation of lipid metabolic process [GO:0019216]
azurophil granule lumen [GO:0035578]; blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; collagen-containing extracellular matrix [GO:0062023]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; platelet alpha granule lumen [GO:0031093]; secretory granule lumen...
DNA binding [GO:0003677]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]
PF00079;
2.30.39.10;3.30.497.10;
Serpin family
PTM: N- and O-glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12754519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14760718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23234360}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Although its physiological function is unclear, it can inhibit neutrophil cathepsin G and mast cell chymase, both of which can convert angiotensin-1 to the active angiotensin-2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2404007}.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01012
OVAL_CHICK
MGSIGAASMEFCFDVFKELKVHHANENIFYCPIAIMSALAMVYLGAKDSTRTQINKVVRFDKLPGFGDSIEAQCGTSVNVHSSLRDILNQITKPNDVYSFSLASRLYAEERYPILPEYLQCVKELYRGGLEPINFQTAADQARELINSWVESQTNGIIRNVLQPSSVDSQTAMVLVNAIVFKGLWEKAFKDEDTQAMPFRVTEQESKPVQMMYQIGLFRVASMASEKMKILELPFASGTMSMLVLLPDEVSGLEQLESIINFEKLTEWTSSNVMEERKIKVYLPRMKMEEKYNLTSVLMAMGITDVFSSSANLSGISSAE...
null
null
embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching [GO:0009792]; intracellular amino acid homeostasis [GO:0080144]; monoatomic ion homeostasis [GO:0050801]; monoatomic ion transport [GO:0006811]; response to corticosterone [GO:0051412]; response to estrogen [GO:0043627]; response to progesterone [GO:0032570]; response ...
cytosol [GO:0005829]; early endosome lumen [GO:0031905]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [GO:0043231]; phagocytic vesicle [GO:0045335]; phagolysosome [GO:0032010]; vesicle [GO:0031982]
calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; protease binding [GO:0002020]
PF00079;
2.30.39.10;3.30.497.10;
Serpin family, Ov-serpin subfamily
PTM: Undergoes proteolytic cleavage first at the canonical P1-P1' site, and then at the P8-P7 site by subtilisin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11779232, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11931671}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6749856}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Non-inhibitory serpin. Storage protein of egg white. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3732511, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6749856}.
Gallus gallus (Chicken)
P01015
ANGT_RAT
MTPTGAGLKATIFCILTWVSLTAGDRVYIHPFHLLYYSKSTCAQLENPSVETLPEPTFEPVPIQAKTSPVDEKTLRDKLVLATEKLEAEDRQRAAQVAMIANFMGFRMYKMLSEARGVASGAVLSPPALFGTLVSFYLGSLDPTASQLQVLLGVPVKEGDCTSRLDGHKVLTALQAVQGLLVTQGGSSSQTPLLQSTVVGLFTAPGLRLKQPFVESLGPFTPAIFPRSLDLSTDPVLAAQKINRFVQAVTGWKMNLPLEGVSTDSTLFFNTYVHFQGKMRGFSQLTGLHEFWVDNSTSVSVPMLSGTGNFQHWSDAQNNF...
null
null
aldosterone secretion [GO:0035932]; angiotensin-activated signaling pathway [GO:0038166]; angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior [GO:0003051]; angiotensin-mediated vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure [GO:0001998]; artery smooth muscle contraction [GO:0014824]; associative learnin...
extracellular space [GO:0005615]
hormone activity [GO:0005179]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]; type 1 angiotensin receptor binding [GO:0031702]; type 2 angiotensin receptor binding [GO:0031703]
PF00079;
2.30.39.10;3.30.497.10;
Serpin family
PTM: In response to low blood pressure, the enzyme renin/REN cleaves angiotensinogen to produce angiotensin-1. Angiotensin-1 is a substrate of ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) that removes a dipeptide to yield the physiologically active peptide angiotensin-2. Angiotensin-1 and angiotensin-2 can be further processed ...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305|PubMed:4344907}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Essential component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a potent regulator of blood pressure, body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01019}.; FUNCTION: [Angiotensin-2]: Acts directly on vascular smooth muscle as a potent vasoconstrictor, affects cardiac contractility and heart rate...
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
P01019
ANGT_HUMAN
MAPAGVSLRATILCLLAWAGLAAGDRVYIHPFHLVIHNESTCEQLAKANAGKPKDPTFIPAPIQAKTSPVDEKALQDQLVLVAAKLDTEDKLRAAMVGMLANFLGFRIYGMHSELWGVVHGATVLSPTAVFGTLASLYLGALDHTADRLQAILGVPWKDKNCTSRLDAHKVLSALQAVQGLLVAQGRADSQAQLLLSTVVGVFTAPGLHLKQPFVQGLALYTPVVLPRSLDFTELDVAAEKIDRFMQAVTGWKTGCSLMGASVDSTLAFNTYVHFQGKMKGFSLLAEPQEFWVDNSTSVSVPMLSGMGTFQHWSDIQDNF...
null
null
angiotensin-activated signaling pathway [GO:0038166]; blood vessel remodeling [GO:0001974]; cell-cell signaling [GO:0007267]; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007186]; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway coupled to cGMP nucleotide second messenger [GO:0007199]; kidney development [GO:0001822];...
blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; collagen-containing extracellular matrix [GO:0062023]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]
growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; hormone activity [GO:0005179]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]; type 1 angiotensin receptor binding [GO:0031702]; type 2 angiotensin receptor binding [GO:0031703]
PF00079;
2.30.39.10;3.30.497.10;
Serpin family
PTM: Beta-decarboxylation of Asp-25 in angiotensin-2, by mononuclear leukocytes produces alanine (PubMed:17138938). The resulting peptide form, angiotensin-A, has the same affinity for the AT1 receptor as angiotensin-2, but a higher affinity for the AT2 receptor (PubMed:17138938). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17138938}.; PTM: I...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305|PubMed:4300938, ECO:0000305|PubMed:7259779, ECO:0000305|PubMed:7539791}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Essential component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a potent regulator of blood pressure, body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10619573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1132082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17138938}.; FUNCTION: [Angiotensin-2]: Acts directly on vascular smooth muscle as a potent vasoc...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01021
BNP_GLOBL
MFVSRLAASGLLLLALMALSLDGKPVQQWSQGRPPGPPIPRLVVQQWSQGLPPGPPIPRLVVQQWSQGLPPGPPIPPLVVQQWSQGLPPRPKIPPLVVQQWSQGLPPRPKIPPLVVQKWDPPPVSPPLLLQPHESPAGGTTALREELSLGPEAASGPAAAGADGGRSGSKAPAALHRLSKSKGASATSASASRPMRDLRTDGKQARQNWARMVNPDHHAVGGCCCGGGGGGARRLKGLVKKGVAKGCFGLKLDRIGTMSGLGC
null
null
cGMP biosynthetic process [GO:0006182]; receptor guanylyl cyclase signaling pathway [GO:0007168]; regulation of blood pressure [GO:0008217]; vasodilation [GO:0042311]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
hormone activity [GO:0005179]; peptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0030414]; toxin activity [GO:0090729]
PF00212;
null
Bradykinin-potentiating peptide family; Natriuretic peptide family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10519653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10866809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:4323853, ECO:0000269|PubMed:4730295, ECO:0000269|Ref.5}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Blomhotin]: Inhibits the rabbit lung angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) (IC(50)=15 uM) (PubMed:10866809). Contracts the rat gastric fundus smooth muscle in a rapid and transient manner (PubMed:10519653, PubMed:10866809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10519653, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10866809}.; FUNCTION: [Bradykinin-pote...
Gloydius blomhoffii (Mamushi) (Agkistrodon halys blomhoffi)
P01023
A2MG_HUMAN
MGKNKLLHPSLVLLLLVLLPTDASVSGKPQYMVLVPSLLHTETTEKGCVLLSYLNETVTVSASLESVRGNRSLFTDLEAENDVLHCVAFAVPKSSSNEEVMFLTVQVKGPTQEFKKRTTVMVKNEDSLVFVQTDKSIYKPGQTVKFRVVSMDENFHPLNELIPLVYIQDPKGNRIAQWQSFQLEGGLKQFSFPLSSEPFQGSYKVVVQKKSGGRTEHPFTVEEFVLPKFEVQVTVPKIITILEEEMNVSVCGLYTYGKPVPGHVTVSICRKYSDASDCHGEDSQAFCEKFSGQLNSHGCFYQQVKTKVFQLKRKEYEMKL...
null
null
acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus [GO:0002438]; acute-phase response [GO:0006953]; embryonic liver development [GO:1990402]; luteinization [GO:0001553]; negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway [GO:0001869]; response to carbon dioxide [GO:0010037]; response to glucocorticoid [GO:0051...
blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; collagen-containing extracellular matrix [GO:0062023]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; platelet alpha granule lumen [GO:0031093]
brain-derived neurotrophic factor binding [GO:0048403]; calcium-dependent protein binding [GO:0048306]; endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004866]; enzyme binding [GO:0019899]; growth factor binding [GO:0019838]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; interleukin-1 binding [GO:0019966]; interleukin-8 binding [GO:00...
PF00207;PF07703;PF07677;PF01835;PF17791;PF17789;PF07678;
1.50.10.20;2.20.130.20;2.60.120.1540;2.60.40.1930;2.60.40.1940;2.60.40.690;2.60.40.10;
Protease inhibitor I39 (alpha-2-macroglobulin) family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6203908}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Is able to inhibit all four classes of proteinases by a unique 'trapping' mechanism. This protein has a peptide stretch, called the 'bait region' which contains specific cleavage sites for different proteinases. When a proteinase cleaves the bait region, a conformational change is induced in the protein which...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01024
CO3_HUMAN
MGPTSGPSLLLLLLTHLPLALGSPMYSIITPNILRLESEETMVLEAHDAQGDVPVTVTVHDFPGKKLVLSSEKTVLTPATNHMGNVTFTIPANREFKSEKGRNKFVTVQATFGTQVVEKVVLVSLQSGYLFIQTDKTIYTPGSTVLYRIFTVNHKLLPVGRTVMVNIENPEGIPVKQDSLSSQNQLGVLPLSWDIPELVNMGQWKIRAYYENSPQQVFSTEFEVKEYVLPSFEVIVEPTEKFYYIYNEKGLEVTITARFLYGKKVEGTAFVIFGIQDGEQRISLPESLKRIPIEDGSGEVVLSRKVLLDGVQNPRAEDLV...
null
null
amyloid-beta clearance [GO:0097242]; complement activation [GO:0006956]; complement activation, alternative pathway [GO:0006957]; complement activation, classical pathway [GO:0006958]; complement receptor mediated signaling pathway [GO:0002430]; complement-dependent cytotoxicity [GO:0097278]; complement-mediated synaps...
azurophil granule lumen [GO:0035578]; blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; endoplasmic reticulum lumen [GO:0005788]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]; sec...
C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding [GO:0031715]; endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004866]; signaling receptor binding [GO:0005102]
PF00207;PF07703;PF07677;PF01821;PF21406;PF21308;PF17790;PF01835;PF17791;PF17789;PF01759;PF07678;
1.50.10.20;2.20.130.20;2.40.50.120;2.60.120.1540;2.60.40.1930;2.60.40.1940;6.20.50.160;2.60.40.690;1.20.91.20;2.60.40.10;
null
PTM: C3b is rapidly split in two positions by factor I and a cofactor to form iC3b (inactivated C3b) and C3f which is released. Then iC3b is slowly cleaved (possibly by factor I) to form C3c (beta chain + alpha' chain fragment 1 + alpha' chain fragment 2), C3dg and C3f. Other proteases produce other fragments such as C...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates.; FUNCTION...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01025
CO3_PIG
MGSTSGPRLLLLLLTSLPLALGDPIYTIITPNVLRLESEEMVVLEAHEGQGDIRVSVTVHDFPAKRQVLSSETTTLNNANNYLSTVNIKIPASKEFKSEKGHKFVTVQALFGNVQVEKVVLVSLQSGYLFIQTDKTIYTPGSTVLYRIFTVDHKLLPVGQTIVVTIETPEGIDIKRDSLSSHNQFGILALSWNIPELVNMGQWKIRAHYEDAPQQVFSAEFEVKEYVLPSFEVQVEPSEKFYYIDDPNGLTVNIIARFLYGESVDGTAFVIFGVQDGDQRISLSQSLTRVPIIDGTGEATLSQGVLLNGVHYSSVNDLVG...
null
null
complement activation [GO:0006956]; complement activation, alternative pathway [GO:0006957]; complement activation, classical pathway [GO:0006958]; fatty acid metabolic process [GO:0006631]; inflammatory response [GO:0006954]; innate immune response [GO:0045087]; positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signal...
extracellular space [GO:0005615]
C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding [GO:0031715]; endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004866]
PF00207;PF07703;PF07677;PF01821;PF21406;PF21308;PF17790;PF01835;PF17791;PF17789;PF01759;PF07678;
1.50.10.20;2.20.130.20;2.40.50.120;2.60.120.1540;2.60.40.1930;2.60.40.1940;6.20.50.160;2.60.40.690;1.20.91.20;2.60.40.10;
null
PTM: C3b is rapidly split in two positions by factor I and a cofactor to form iC3b (inactivated C3b) and C3f which is released. Then iC3b is slowly cleaved (possibly by factor I) to form C3c (beta chain + alpha' chain fragment 1 + alpha' chain fragment 2), C3dg and C3f. Other proteases produce other fragments such as C...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates (By simila...
Sus scrofa (Pig)
P01026
CO3_RAT
MGPTSGSQLLVLLLLLASSLLALGSPMYSIITPNVLRLESEETFILEAHDAQGDVPVTVTVQDFLKKQVLTSEKTVLTGATGHLNRVFIKIPASKEFNADKGHKYVTVVANFGATVVEKAVLVSFQSGYLFIQTDKTIYTPGSTVFYRIFTVDNNLLPVGKTVVIVIETPDGVPIKRDILSSHNQYGILPLSWNIPELVNMGQWKIRAFYEHAPKQTFSAEFEVKEYVLPSFEVLVEPTEKFYYIHGPKGLEVSITARFLYGKNVDGTAFVIFGVQDEDKKISLALSLTRVLIEDGSGEAVLSRKVLMDGVRPSSPEALV...
null
null
amyloid-beta clearance [GO:0097242]; chemotaxis [GO:0006935]; complement activation [GO:0006956]; complement activation, alternative pathway [GO:0006957]; complement activation, classical pathway [GO:0006958]; complement receptor mediated signaling pathway [GO:0002430]; complement-dependent cytotoxicity [GO:0097278]; c...
cell surface [GO:0009986]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]
C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding [GO:0031715]; endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004866]; lipid binding [GO:0008289]
PF00207;PF07703;PF07677;PF01821;PF21406;PF21308;PF17790;PF01835;PF17791;PF17789;PF01759;PF07678;
1.50.10.20;2.20.130.20;2.40.50.120;2.60.120.1540;2.60.40.1930;2.60.40.1940;6.20.50.160;2.60.40.690;1.20.91.20;2.60.40.10;
null
PTM: C3b is rapidly split in two positions by factor I and a cofactor to form iC3b (inactivated C3b) and C3f which is released. Then iC3b is slowly cleaved (possibly by factor I) to form C3c (beta chain + alpha' chain fragment 1 + alpha' chain fragment 2), C3dg and C3f. Other proteases produce other fragments such as C...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates. {ECO:0000...
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
P01027
CO3_MOUSE
MGPASGSQLLVLLLLLASSPLALGIPMYSIITPNVLRLESEETIVLEAHDAQGDIPVTVTVQDFLKRQVLTSEKTVLTGASGHLRSVSIKIPASKEFNSDKEGHKYVTVVANFGETVVEKAVMVSFQSGYLFIQTDKTIYTPGSTVLYRIFTVDNNLLPVGKTVVILIETPDGIPVKRDILSSNNQHGILPLSWNIPELVNMGQWKIRAFYEHAPKQIFSAEFEVKEYVLPSFEVRVEPTETFYYIDDPNGLEVSIIAKFLYGKNVDGTAFVIFGVQDGDKKISLAHSLTRVVIEDGVGDAVLTRKVLMEGVRPSNADAL...
null
null
amyloid-beta clearance [GO:0097242]; complement activation [GO:0006956]; complement activation, alternative pathway [GO:0006957]; complement activation, classical pathway [GO:0006958]; complement receptor mediated signaling pathway [GO:0002430]; complement-dependent cytotoxicity [GO:0097278]; complement-mediated synaps...
cell surface [GO:0009986]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]
C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding [GO:0031715]; endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004866]; lipid binding [GO:0008289]
PF00207;PF07703;PF07677;PF01821;PF21406;PF21308;PF17790;PF01835;PF17791;PF17789;PF01759;PF07678;
1.50.10.20;2.20.130.20;2.40.50.120;2.60.120.1540;2.60.40.1930;2.60.40.1940;6.20.50.160;2.60.40.690;1.20.91.20;2.60.40.10;
null
PTM: C3b is rapidly split in two positions by factor I and a cofactor to form iC3b (inactivated C3b) and C3f which is released. Then iC3b is slowly cleaved (possibly by factor I) to form C3c (beta chain + alpha' chain fragment 1 + alpha' chain fragment 2), C3dg and C3f. Other proteases produce other fragments such as C...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates.; FUNCTION...
Mus musculus (Mouse)
P01029
CO4B_MOUSE
MRLLWGLAWVFSFCASSLQKPRLLLFSPSVVNLGTPLSVGVQLLDAPPGQEVKGSVFLRNPKGGSCSPKKDFKLSSGDDFVLLSLEVPLEDVRSCGLFDLRRAPHIQLVAQSPWLRNTAFKATETQGVNLLFSSRRGHIFVQTDQPIYNPGQRVRYRVFALDQKMRPSTDFLTITVENSHGLRVLKKEIFTSTSIFQDAFTIPDISEPGTWKISARFSDGLESNRSTHFEVKKYVLPNFEVKITPWKPYILMVPSNSDEIQLDIQARYIYGKPVQGVAYTRFALMDEQGKRTFLRGLETQAKLVEGRTHISISKDQFQAA...
null
null
complement activation [GO:0006956]; complement activation, classical pathway [GO:0006958]; immunoglobulin mediated immune response [GO:0016064]; inflammatory response [GO:0006954]; innate immune response [GO:0045087]
axon [GO:0030424]; dendrite [GO:0030425]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; synapse [GO:0045202]
endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004866]
PF00207;PF07703;PF07677;PF01821;PF21145;PF01835;PF17791;PF01759;PF07678;
1.50.10.20;2.20.130.20;2.40.50.120;2.60.120.1540;2.60.40.1930;2.60.40.1940;6.20.50.160;2.60.40.690;1.20.91.20;2.60.40.10;
null
PTM: Prior to secretion, the single-chain precursor is enzymatically cleaved to yield non-identical chains alpha, beta and gamma. During activation, the alpha chain is cleaved by C1 into C4a and C4b, and C4b stays linked to the beta and gamma chains. Further degradation of C4b by C1 into the inactive fragments C4c and ...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C0L5}. Synapse {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C0L5}. Cell projection, axon {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C0L5}. Cell projection, dendrite {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C0L5}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Non-enzymatic component of C3 and C5 convertases and thus essential for the propagation of the classical complement pathway. Covalently binds to immunoglobulins and immune complexes and enhances the solubilization of immune aggregates and the clearance of IC through CR1 on erythrocytes. Catalyzes the transacy...
Mus musculus (Mouse)
P01031
CO5_HUMAN
MGLLGILCFLIFLGKTWGQEQTYVISAPKIFRVGASENIVIQVYGYTEAFDATISIKSYPDKKFSYSSGHVHLSSENKFQNSAILTIQPKQLPGGQNPVSYVYLEVVSKHFSKSKRMPITYDNGFLFIHTDKPVYTPDQSVKVRVYSLNDDLKPAKRETVLTFIDPEGSEVDMVEEIDHIGIISFPDFKIPSNPRYGMWTIKAKYKEDFSTTGTAYFEVKEYVLPHFSVSIEPEYNFIGYKNFKNFEITIKARYFYNKVVTEADVYITFGIREDLKDDQKEMMQTAMQNTMLINGIAQVTFDSETAVKELSYYSLEDLNN...
null
null
cell surface receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007166]; chemotaxis [GO:0006935]; complement activation, alternative pathway [GO:0006957]; complement activation, classical pathway [GO:0006958]; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007186]; inflammatory response [GO:0006954]; killing of cells of another organi...
extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; membrane attack complex [GO:0005579]
chemokine activity [GO:0008009]; endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004866]; signaling receptor binding [GO:0005102]
PF00207;PF07703;PF07677;PF01821;PF21309;PF17790;PF01835;PF17791;PF17789;PF01759;PF07678;
1.50.10.20;2.20.130.20;2.40.50.120;2.60.120.1540;2.60.40.1930;2.60.40.1940;6.20.50.160;2.60.40.690;1.20.91.20;2.60.40.10;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Activation of C5 by a C5 convertase initiates the spontaneous assembly of the late complement components, C5-C9, into the membrane attack complex. C5b has a transient binding site for C6. The C5b-C6 complex is the foundation upon which the lytic complex is assembled.; FUNCTION: [C5a anaphylatoxin]: Derived fr...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01033
TIMP1_HUMAN
MAPFEPLASGILLLLWLIAPSRACTCVPPHPQTAFCNSDLVIRAKFVGTPEVNQTTLYQRYEIKMTKMYKGFQALGDAADIRFVYTPAMESVCGYFHRSHNRSEEFLIAGKLQDGLLHITTCSFVAPWNSLSLAQRRGFTKTYTVGCEECTVFPCLSIPCKLQSGTHCLWTDQLLQGSEKGFQSRHLACLPREPGLCTWQSLRSQIA
null
null
cartilage development [GO:0051216]; cellular response to UV-A [GO:0071492]; connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing [GO:0002248]; negative regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043066]; negative regulation of catalytic activity [GO:0043086]; negative regulation of endopeptidase acti...
basement membrane [GO:0005604]; endoplasmic reticulum lumen [GO:0005788]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular matrix [GO:0031012]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; platelet alpha granule lumen [GO:0031093]
cytokine activity [GO:0005125]; growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; metalloendopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0008191]; peptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0030414]; protease binding [GO:0002020]; zinc ion binding [GO:0008270]
PF00965;
2.40.50.120;3.90.370.10;
Protease inhibitor I35 (TIMP) family
PTM: The activity of TIMP1 is dependent on the presence of disulfide bonds. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10623524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20545310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2163605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22427646, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3010309}.; PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952, ECO:0000269|PubMed...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1730286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24635319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3010309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3839290, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3903517, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8541540}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Metalloproteinase inhibitor that functions by forming one to one complexes with target metalloproteinases, such as collagenases, and irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor. Acts on MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP7, MMP8, MMP9, MMP10, MMP11, MMP12, MMP13 and MMP16. Does not act on MMP1...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01034
CYTC_HUMAN
MAGPLRAPLLLLAILAVALAVSPAAGSSPGKPPRLVGGPMDASVEEEGVRRALDFAVGEYNKASNDMYHSRALQVVRARKQIVAGVNYFLDVELGRTTCTKTQPNLDNCPFHDQPHLKRKAFCSFQIYAVPWQGTMTLSKSTCQDA
null
null
defense response [GO:0006952]; negative regulation of blood vessel remodeling [GO:0060313]; negative regulation of collagen catabolic process [GO:0010711]; negative regulation of elastin catabolic process [GO:0060311]; negative regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly [GO:0010716]; negative regulation of peptidas...
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; endoplasmic reticulum lumen [GO:0005788]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; ficolin-1-rich granule lumen [GO:1904813]; Golgi apparatus [GO:0005794]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; tertiary g...
amyloid-beta binding [GO:0001540]; cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004869]; endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004866]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; peptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0030414]; protease binding [GO:0002020]
PF00031;
3.10.450.10;
Cystatin family
PTM: The Thr-25 variant is O-glycosylated with a core 1 or possibly core 8 glycan. The signal peptide of the O-glycosylated Thr-25 variant is cleaved between Ala-20 and Val-21. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19838169}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20189825}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: As an inhibitor of cysteine proteinases, this protein is thought to serve an important physiological role as a local regulator of this enzyme activity.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01036
CYTS_HUMAN
MARPLCTLLLLMATLAGALASSSKEENRIIPGGIYDADLNDEWVQRALHFAISEYNKATEDEYYRRPLQVLRAREQTFGGVNYFFDVEVGRTICTKSQPNLDTCAFHEQPELQKKQLCSFEIYEVPWEDRMSLVNSRCQEA
null
null
detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste [GO:0001580]; negative regulation of proteolysis [GO:0045861]
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; vesicle [GO:0031982]
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004869]
PF00031;
3.10.450.10;
Cystatin family
PTM: Phosphorylated at both its N- and C-terminal regions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1741693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1747107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1778989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1898055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20189825}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20189825}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: This protein strongly inhibits papain and ficin, partially inhibits stem bromelain and bovine cathepsin C, but does not inhibit porcine cathepsin B or clostripain. Papain is inhibited non-competitively.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01037
CYTN_HUMAN
MAQYLSTLLLLLATLAVALAWSPKEEDRIIPGGIYNADLNDEWVQRALHFAISEYNKATKDDYYRRPLRVLRARQQTVGGVNYFFDVEVGRTICTKSQPNLDTCAFHEQPELQKKQLCSFEIYEVPWENRRSLVKSRCQES
null
null
detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste [GO:0001580]
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; vesicle [GO:0031982]
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004869]
PF00031;
3.10.450.10;
Cystatin family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20189825}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Human saliva appears to contain several cysteine proteinase inhibitors that are immunologically related to cystatin S but that differ in their specificity due to amino acid sequence differences. Cystatin SN, with a pI of 7.5, is a much better inhibitor of papain and dipeptidyl peptidase I than is cystatin S, ...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01040
CYTA_HUMAN
MIPGGLSEAKPATPEIQEIVDKVKPQLEEKTNETYGKLEAVQYKTQVVAGTNYYIKVRAGDNKYMHLKVFKSLPGQNEDLVLTGYQVDKNKDDELTGF
null
null
cell-cell adhesion [GO:0098609]; keratinocyte differentiation [GO:0030216]; negative regulation of peptidase activity [GO:0010466]; negative regulation of proteolysis [GO:0045861]; peptide cross-linking [GO:0018149]
cornified envelope [GO:0001533]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; peptidase inhibitor complex [GO:1904090]
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004869]; protease binding [GO:0002020]
PF00031;
3.10.450.10;
Cystatin family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21944047}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: This is an intracellular thiol proteinase inhibitor. Has an important role in desmosome-mediated cell-cell adhesion in the lower levels of the epidermis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21944047}.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01042
KNG1_HUMAN
MKLITILFLCSRLLLSLTQESQSEEIDCNDKDLFKAVDAALKKYNSQNQSNNQFVLYRITEATKTVGSDTFYSFKYEIKEGDCPVQSGKTWQDCEYKDAAKAATGECTATVGKRSSTKFSVATQTCQITPAEGPVVTAQYDCLGCVHPISTQSPDLEPILRHGIQYFNNNTQHSSLFMLNEVKRAQRQVVAGLNFRITYSIVQTNCSKENFLFLTPDCKSLWNGDTGECTDNAYIDIQLRIASFSQNCDIYPGKDFVQPPTKICVGCPRDIPTNSPELEETLTHTITKLNAENNATFYFKIDNVKKARVQVVAGKKYFID...
null
null
blood coagulation [GO:0007596]; inflammatory response [GO:0006954]; negative regulation of blood coagulation [GO:0030195]; negative regulation of cell adhesion [GO:0007162]; negative regulation of proteolysis [GO:0045861]; positive regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043065]; positive regulation of cytosolic calcium i...
blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; collagen-containing extracellular matrix [GO:0062023]; endoplasmic reticulum lumen [GO:0005788]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; platelet alpha granule lumen [GO:0031093]
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004869]; heparin binding [GO:0008201]; hormone activity [GO:0005179]; signaling receptor binding [GO:0005102]; zinc ion binding [GO:0008270]
PF00031;
3.10.450.10;
null
PTM: [Bradykinin]: Bradykinin is inactivated by ACE, which removes the dipeptide Arg-Phe from its C-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4322742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6055465}.; PTM: Bradykinin is released from kininogen by plasma kallikrein. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:3366244}.; PTM: Hydroxylation of Pro-383 occurs prior to the relea...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Kininogens are inhibitors of thiol proteases. HMW-kininogen plays an important role in blood coagulation by helping to position optimally prekallikrein and factor XI next to factor XII; HMW-kininogen inhibits the thrombin- and plasmin-induced aggregation of thrombocytes. LMW-kininogen inhibits the aggregation...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01044
KNG1_BOVIN
MKLITILFLCSRLLPSLTQESSQEIDCNDQDVFKAVDAALTKYNSENKSGNQFVLYRITEVARMDNPDTFYSLKYQIKEGDCPFQSNKTWQDCDYKDSAQAATGECTATVAKRGNMKFSVAIQTCLITPAEGPVVTAQYECLGCVHPISTKSPDLEPVLRYAIQYFNNNTSHSHLFDLKEVKRAQRQVVSGWNYEVNYSIAQTNCSKEEFSFLTPDCKSLSSGDTGECTDKAHVDVKLRISSFSQKCDLYPVKDFVQPPTRLCAGCPKPIPVDSPDLEEPLSHSIAKLNAEHDGAFYFKIDTVKKATVQVVAGLKYSIVF...
null
null
blood coagulation [GO:0007596]; inflammatory response [GO:0006954]; negative regulation of blood coagulation [GO:0030195]; positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration [GO:0007204]; vasodilation [GO:0042311]
blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004869]
PF00031;
3.10.450.10;
null
PTM: Bradykinin is released from kininogen by plasma kallikrein.; PTM: Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular medium. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01042}.; PTM: [Bradykinin]: Bradykinin is inactivated by ACE, which removes the dipeptide Arg-Phe from its C-terminus. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01042}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Kininogens are inhibitors of thiol proteases. HMW-kininogen plays an important role in blood coagulation by helping to position optimally prekallikrein and factor XI next to factor XII; HMW-kininogen inhibits the thrombin- and plasmin-induced aggregation of thrombocytes. LMW-kininogen inhibits the aggregation...
Bos taurus (Bovine)
P01045
KNG2_BOVIN
MKLITILFLCSRLLPSLTQESSQEIDCNDQDVFKAVDAALTKYNSENKSGNQFVLYRITEVARMDNPDTFYSLKYQIKEGDCPFQSNKTWQDCDYKDSAQAATGQCTATVAKRGNMKFSVAIQTCLITPAEGPVVTAQYECLGCVHPISTKSPDLEPVLRYAIQYFNNNTSHSHLFDLKEVKRAQKQVVSGWNYEVNYSIAQTNCSKEEFSFLTPDCKSLSSGDTGECTDKAHVDVKLRISSFSQKCDLYPGEDFLPPMVCVGCPKPIPVDSPDLEEALNHSIAKLNAEHDGTFYFKIDTVKKATVQVVGGLKYSIVFIA...
null
null
blood coagulation [GO:0007596]; inflammatory response [GO:0006954]; negative regulation of blood coagulation [GO:0030195]; positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration [GO:0007204]; vasodilation [GO:0042311]
blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004869]
PF00031;
3.10.450.10;
null
PTM: Bradykinin is released from kininogen by plasma kallikrein.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: (1) Kininogens are inhibitors of thiol proteases; (2) HMW-kininogen plays an important role in blood coagulation by helping to position optimally prekallikrein and factor XI next to factor XII; (3) HMW-kininogen inhibits the thrombin- and plasmin-induced aggregation of thrombocytes; (4) the active peptide bra...
Bos taurus (Bovine)
P01048
KNT1_RAT
MKLITILLLCSRLLPSLAQEEGAQELNCNDETVFQAVDTALKKYNAELESGNQFVLYRVTEGTKKDGAETLYSFKYQIKEGNCSVQSGLTWQDCDFKDAEEAATGECTTTLGKKENKFSVATQICNITPGKGPKKTEEDLCVGCFQPIPMDSSDLKPVLKHAVEHFNNNTKHTHLFALREVKSAHSQVVAGMNYKIIYSIVQTNCSKEDFPSLREDCVPLPYGDHGECTGHTHVDIHNTIAGFSQSCDLYPGDDLFELLPKNCRGCPREIPVDSPELKEALGHSIAQLNAQHNHIFYFKIDTVKKATSQVVAGVIYVIEF...
null
null
acute-phase response [GO:0006953]; negative regulation of blood coagulation [GO:0030195]; positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration [GO:0007204]; vasodilation [GO:0042311]
blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004869]
PF00031;
3.10.450.10;
null
PTM: As T-kinin is preceded by a Met instead of an Arg or Lys, it is not released from its precursor by either tissue or plasma kallikrein.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Kininogens are plasma glycoproteins with a number of functions: (1) as precursor of the active peptide bradykinin they effect smooth muscle contraction, induction of hypotension and increase of vascular permeability. (2) They play a role in blood coagulation by helping to position optimally prekallikrein and ...
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
P01050
HIRV1_HIRME
VVYTDCTESGQNLCLCEGSNVCGQGNKCILGSDGEKNQCVTGEGTPKPQSHNDGDFEEIPEEYLQ
null
null
negative regulation of serine-type peptidase activity [GO:1902572]
extracellular space [GO:0005615]
serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]
PF00713;
2.70.10.10;
Protease inhibitor I14 (hirudin) family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Hirudin is a potent thrombin-specific protease inhibitor. It forms a stable non-covalent complex with alpha-thrombin, thereby abolishing its ability to cleave fibrinogen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17585879}.
Hirudo medicinalis (Medicinal leech)
P01083
IAA2_WHEAT
MWMKTVFWGLLVFMLVATTMAVEYGARSHNSGPWSWCNPATGYKVSALTGCRAMVKLQCVGSQVPEAVLRDCCQQLADINNEWCRCGDLSSMLRSVYQELGVREGKEVLPGCRKEVMKLTAASVPEVCKVPIPNPSGDRAGVCYGDWAAYPDV
null
null
null
extracellular region [GO:0005576]
alpha-amylase inhibitor activity [GO:0015066]; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004867]
PF00234;
1.10.110.10;
Protease inhibitor I6 (cereal trypsin/alpha-amylase inhibitor) family
PTM: The disulfide bonds are essential for the inhibitor activity.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Alpha-amylase inhibitor.
Triticum aestivum (Wheat)
P01089
2SS_RICCO
MAKLIPTIALVSVLLFIIANASFAYRTTITTIEIDESKGEREGSSSQQCRQEVQRKDLSSCERYLRQSSSRRSPGEEVLRMPGDENQQQESQQLQQCCNQVKQVRDECQCEAIKYIAEDQIQQGQLHGEESERVAQRAGEIVSSCGVRCMRQTRTNPSQQGCRGQIQEQQNLRQCQEYIKQQVSGQGPRRSDNQERSLRGCCDHLKQMQSQCRCEGLRQAIEQQQSQGQLQGQDVFEAFRTAANLPSMCGVSPTECRF
null
null
null
null
nutrient reservoir activity [GO:0045735]
PF00234;
1.10.110.10;
2S seed storage albumins family
PTM: The N-terminus of both large chains is blocked.; PTM: The C-terminus of the allergen Ric c 1 and allergen Ric c 3 small chains are heterogeneous and the length of the chains can vary from 33 to 36 amino acids and from 36 to 40 amino acids respectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: 2S seed storage proteins.
Ricinus communis (Castor bean)
P01094
IPA3_YEAST
MNTDQQKVSEIFQSSKEKLQGDAKVVSDAFKKMASQDKDGKTTDADESEKHNYQEQYNKLKGAGHKKE
null
null
negative regulation of endopeptidase activity [GO:0010951]; protein catabolic process in the vacuole [GO:0007039]
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]; vacuole [GO:0005773]
aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0019828]; endopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0004866]; protease binding [GO:0002020]
PF10466;
null
Protease inhibitor I34 family
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Specific and potent inhibitor for yeast aspartic protease A (yscA). The proteinase acts as a folding template stabilizing the helical conformation in the inhibitor, which results in the potent and specific blockage of the proteolytic activity.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
P01096
ATIF1_BOVIN
MAATALAARTRQAVWSVWAMQGRGFGSESGDNVRSSAGAVRDAGGAFGKREQAEEERYFRARAKEQLAALKKHHENEISHHAKEIERLQKEIERHKQSIKKLKQSEDDD
null
null
erythrocyte differentiation [GO:0030218]; heme biosynthetic process [GO:0006783]; negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation [GO:0001937]; negative regulation of hydrolase activity [GO:0051346]; protein homotetramerization [GO:0051289]
cell surface [GO:0009986]; mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex [GO:0005753]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]
angiostatin binding [GO:0043532]; ATPase binding [GO:0051117]; ATPase inhibitor activity [GO:0042030]; calmodulin binding [GO:0005516]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protein homodimerization activity [GO:0042803]; structural molecule activity [GO:0005198]
PF04568;
1.20.5.500;
ATPase inhibitor family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7397110}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Endogenous F(1)F(o)-ATPase inhibitor limiting ATP depletion when the mitochondrial membrane potential falls below a threshold and the F(1)F(o)-ATP synthase starts hydrolyzing ATP to pump protons out of the mitochondrial matrix. Required to avoid the consumption of cellular ATP when the F(1)F(o)-ATP synthase e...
Bos taurus (Bovine)
P01097
ATIF_YEAST
MLPRSALARSLQLQRGVAARFYSEGSTGTPRGSGSEDSFVKRERATEDFFVRQREKEQLRHLKEQLEKQRKKIDSLENKIDSMTK
null
null
negative regulation of ATP-dependent activity [GO:0032780]
mitochondrion [GO:0005739]
ATPase inhibitor activity [GO:0042030]; enzyme inhibitor activity [GO:0004857]; molecular function inhibitor activity [GO:0140678]
PF04568;
1.20.5.500;
ATPase inhibitor family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12809520}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Endogenous ATPase inhibitor, which inhibits specifically the reverse ATPase reaction of mitochondrial F(1)F(0)-type ATP synthase. It limits ATP depletion when the mitochondrial membrane potential falls below a threshold and the F(1)F(0)-ATP synthase starts hydrolyzing ATP to pump protons out of the mitochondr...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
P01100
FOS_HUMAN
MMFSGFNADYEASSSRCSSASPAGDSLSYYHSPADSFSSMGSPVNAQDFCTDLAVSSANFIPTVTAISTSPDLQWLVQPALVSSVAPSQTRAPHPFGVPAPSAGAYSRAGVVKTMTGGRAQSIGRRGKVEQLSPEEEEKRRIRRERNKMAAAKCRNRRRELTDTLQAETDQLEDEKSALQTEIANLLKEKEKLEFILAAHRPACKIPDDLGFPEEMSVASLDLTGGLPEVATPESEEAFTLPLLNDPEPKPSVEPVKSISSMELKTEPFDDFLFPASSRPSGSETARSVPDMDLSGSFYAADWEPLHSGSLGMGPMATEL...
null
null
cellular response to cadmium ion [GO:0071276]; cellular response to calcium ion [GO:0071277]; cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus [GO:0071364]; cellular response to hypoxia [GO:0071456]; cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulus [GO:0071374]; cellular response to phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristat...
chromatin [GO:0000785]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; protein-DNA complex [GO:0032993]; RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex [GO:0090575]; transcription factor AP-1 complex [GO:0035976]
chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; R-SMAD binding [GO:00...
PF00170;
1.20.5.170;
BZIP family, Fos subfamily
PTM: Phosphorylated in the C-terminal upon stimulation by nerve growth factor (NGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF). Phosphorylated, in vitro, by MAPK and RSK1. Phosphorylation on both Ser-362 and Ser-374 by MAPK1/2 and RSK1/2 leads to protein stabilization with phosphorylation on Ser-374 being the major site for pro...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Endoplasmic reticulum. Cytoplasm, cytosol. Note=In quiescent cells, present in very small amounts in the cytosol. Following induction of cell growth, first localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and only later to the nucleus. Localization at the endoplasmic reticulum requires dephosphoryl...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. In the heterodimer, FOS and JUN/AP-1 basic regions each seems to interact with symmetrical DNA half sites. On TGF-beta activation, forms a multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex at the AP1/SMAD...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01101
FOS_MOUSE
MMFSGFNADYEASSSRCSSASPAGDSLSYYHSPADSFSSMGSPVNTQDFCADLSVSSANFIPTVTAISTSPDLQWLVQPTLVSSVAPSQTRAPHPYGLPTQSAGAYARAGMVKTVSGGRAQSIGRRGKVEQLSPEEEEKRRIRRERNKMAAAKCRNRRRELTDTLQAETDQLEDEKSALQTEIANLLKEKEKLEFILAAHRPACKIPDDLGFPEEMSVASLDLTGGLPEASTPESEEAFTLPLLNDPEPKPSLEPVKSISNVELKAEPFDDFLFPASSRPSGSETSRSVPDVDLSGSFYAADWEPLHSNSLGMGPMVTEL...
null
null
cellular response to cadmium ion [GO:0071276]; cellular response to calcium ion [GO:0071277]; cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus [GO:0071364]; cellular response to extracellular stimulus [GO:0031668]; cellular response to hypoxia [GO:0071456]; cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulus [GO:007...
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; endoplasmic reticulum [GO:0005783]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; protein-DNA complex [GO:0032993]; transcription factor AP-1 complex [GO:0035976]; transcription regulator complex [GO:0005667]
chromatin binding [GO:0003682]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; double-stranded DNA binding [GO:000...
PF00170;
1.20.5.170;
BZIP family, Fos subfamily
PTM: Phosphorylated in the C-terminal upon stimulation by nerve growth factor (NGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF). Phosphorylated, in vitro, by MAPK and RSK1. Phosphorylation on both Ser-362 and Ser-374 by MAPK1/2 and RSK1/2 leads to protein stabilization with phosphorylation on Ser-374 being the major site for pro...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00978}. Endoplasmic reticulum {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000250}. Note=In quiescent cells, present in very small amounts in the cytosol. Following induction of cell growth, first localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and only later to the nucle...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. On TGF-beta activation, forms a multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex, at the AP1/SMAD-binding site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated signaling (By similarity). Has a critical function in regulati...
Mus musculus (Mouse)
P01106
MYC_HUMAN
MDFFRVVENQQPPATMPLNVSFTNRNYDLDYDSVQPYFYCDEEENFYQQQQQSELQPPAPSEDIWKKFELLPTPPLSPSRRSGLCSPSYVAVTPFSLRGDNDGGGGSFSTADQLEMVTELLGGDMVNQSFICDPDDETFIKNIIIQDCMWSGFSAAAKLVSEKLASYQAARKDSGSPNPARGHSVCSTSSLYLQDLSAAASECIDPSVVFPYPLNDSSSPKSCASQDSSAFSPSSDSLLSSTESSPQGSPEPLVLHEETPPTTSSDSEEEQEDEEEIDVVSVEKRQAPGKRSESGSPSAGGHSKPPHSPLVLKRCHVSTH...
null
null
branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis [GO:0001658]; cellular response to hypoxia [GO:0071456]; cellular response to UV [GO:0034644]; cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus [GO:0071466]; chromatin remodeling [GO:0006338]; chromosome organization [GO:0051276]; DNA damage response [GO:0006974]; ERK1 and ERK2 ...
chromatin [GO:0000785]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; Myc-Max complex [GO:0071943]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]; RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex [GO:0090571]
core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0001046]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; DNA-binding transcription factor binding [GO:0140297]; DNA-bindin...
PF00010;PF02344;PF01056;
4.10.280.10;
null
PTM: Phosphorylated by PRKDC (PubMed:1597196). Phosphorylation at Ser-344 by PIM2 leads to the stabilization of MYC (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-77 by CDK2 prevents Ras-induced senescence (PubMed:19966300, PubMed:20713526). Phosphorylated at Ser-77 by DYRK2; this primes the protein for subsequent phosphoryla...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17558397}. Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17558397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25775507}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22719065}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22719065}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3' (PubMed:24940000, PubMed:25956029). Activates the transcription of growth-related genes (PubMed:24940000, PubMed:25956029). Binds to the VEGFA promoter, promoting VEGFA production a...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01108
MYC_MOUSE
MDFLWALETPQTATTMPLNVNFTNRNYDLDYDSVQPYFICDEEENFYHQQQQSELQPPAPSEDIWKKFELLPTPPLSPSRRSGLCSPSYVAVATSFSPREDDDGGGGNFSTADQLEMMTELLGGDMVNQSFICDPDDETFIKNIIIQDCMWSGFSAAAKLVSEKLASYQAARKDSTSLSPARGHSVCSTSSLYLQDLTAAASECIDPSVVFPYPLNDSSSPKSCTSSDSTAFSPSSDSLLSSESSPRASPEPLVLHEETPPTTSSDSEEEQEDEEEIDVVSVEKRQTPAKRSESGSSPSRGHSKPPHSPLVLKRCHVSTH...
null
null
acinar cell proliferation [GO:1990863]; amino acid transport [GO:0006865]; B cell apoptotic process [GO:0001783]; branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis [GO:0001658]; cell population proliferation [GO:0008283]; cellular response to interferon-alpha [GO:0035457]; cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus [GO:00...
axon [GO:0030424]; euchromatin [GO:0000791]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; Myc-Max complex [GO:0071943]; nuclear body [GO:0016604]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; perinuclear region of cytoplasm [GO:0048471]; RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex [GO:0090571]; spindle ...
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000987]; DNA binding [GO:0003677]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity [GO:0003700]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; double-stranded DNA binding [GO:0003690]; E-box binding [GO:0070888]; protein dimerizati...
PF00010;PF02344;PF01056;
4.10.280.10;
null
PTM: Phosphorylated by PRKDC (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-344 by PIM2 leads to the stabilization of MYC (PubMed:18438430). Phosphorylation at Ser-77 by CDK2 prevents Ras-induced senescence. Phosphorylated at Ser-77 by DYRK2; this primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B at Thr-73. Phosphory...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01106}. Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01106}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01106}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01106}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. Activates the transcription of growth-related genes. Binds to the VEGFA promoter, promoting VEGFA production and subsequent sprouting angiogenesis. Regulator of somatic reprogrammi...
Mus musculus (Mouse)
P01109
MYC_CHICK
MASLRLAAGALEEPAAAAAMPLSASLPSKNYDYDYDSVQPYFYFEEEEENFYLAAQQRGSELQPPAPSEDIWKKFELLPTPPLSPSRRSSLAAASCFPSTADQLEMVTELLGGDMVNQSFICDPDDESFVKSIIIQDCMWSGFSAAAKLEKVVSEKLATYQASRREGGPAAASRPGPPPSGPPPPPAGPAASAGLYLHDLGAAAADCIDPSVVFPYPLSERAPRAAPPGANPAALLGVDTPPTTSSDSEEEQEEDEEIDVVTLAEANESESSTESSTEASEEHCKPHHSPLVLKRCHVNIHQHNYAAPPSTKVEYPAAKR...
null
null
cellular response to hypoxia [GO:0071456]; cellular response to UV [GO:0034644]; cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus [GO:0071466]; chromosome organization [GO:0051276]; DNA damage response [GO:0006974]; epidermis morphogenesis [GO:0048730]; ERK1 and ERK2 cascade [GO:0070371]; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle ...
chromatin [GO:0000785]; Myc-Max complex [GO:0071943]; nucleolus [GO:0005730]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex [GO:0090571]
core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0001046]; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0000981]; DNA-binding transcription factor binding [GO:0140297]; DNA-binding transcription repressor ...
PF00010;PF02344;PF01056;
4.10.280.10;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. Activates the transcription of growth-related genes. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01106}.
Gallus gallus (Chicken)
P01111
RASN_HUMAN
MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQNHFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDGETCLLDILDTAGQEEYSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLCVFAINNSKSFADINLYREQIKRVKDSDDVPMVLVGNKCDLPTRTVDTKQAHELAKSYGIPFIETSAKTRQGVEDAFYTLVREIRQYRMKKLNSSDDGTQGCMGLPCVVM
3.6.5.2
null
MAPK cascade [GO:0000165]; myoblast differentiation [GO:0045445]; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation [GO:0001938]; Ras protein signal transduction [GO:0007265]
cytosol [GO:0005829]; endoplasmic reticulum membrane [GO:0005789]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; Golgi apparatus [GO:0005794]; Golgi membrane [GO:0000139]; membrane [GO:0016020]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; tertiary granule membrane [GO:0070821]
G protein activity [GO:0003925]; GDP binding [GO:0019003]; GTP binding [GO:0005525]; GTPase activity [GO:0003924]; protein-containing complex binding [GO:0044877]
PF00071;
3.40.50.300;
Small GTPase superfamily, Ras family
PTM: Palmitoylated by the ZDHHC9-GOLGA7 complex (PubMed:16000296). Depalmitoylated by ABHD17A, ABHD17B and ABHD17C (PubMed:26701913). A continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation regulates rapid exchange between plasma membrane and Golgi (PubMed:15705808, PubMed:16000296, PubMed:2661017, PubMed:26701913). {ECO:00002...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15705808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26701913}; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15705808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26701913}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15705808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26701913}. Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15705808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:...
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189; EC=3.6.5.2; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01116};
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30712867}.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01112
RASH_HUMAN
MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQNHFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDGETCLLDILDTAGQEEYSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLCVFAINNTKSFEDIHQYREQIKRVKDSDDVPMVLVGNKCDLAARTVESRQAQDLARSYGIPYIETSAKTRQGVEDAFYTLVREIRQHKLRKLNPPDESGPGCMSCKCVLS
3.6.5.2
null
adipose tissue development [GO:0060612]; animal organ morphogenesis [GO:0009887]; cell surface receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007166]; cellular response to gamma radiation [GO:0071480]; cellular senescence [GO:0090398]; chemotaxis [GO:0006935]; defense response to protozoan [GO:0042832]; endocytosis [GO:0006897]; fibr...
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; endoplasmic reticulum membrane [GO:0005789]; glutamatergic synapse [GO:0098978]; Golgi apparatus [GO:0005794]; Golgi membrane [GO:0000139]; GTPase complex [GO:1905360]; nucleoplasm [GO:0005654]; perinuclear region of cytoplasm [GO:0048471]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
G protein activity [GO:0003925]; GDP binding [GO:0019003]; GTP binding [GO:0005525]; GTPase activity [GO:0003924]; protein-membrane adaptor activity [GO:0043495]
PF00071;
3.40.50.300;
Small GTPase superfamily, Ras family
PTM: Palmitoylated by the ZDHHC9-GOLGA7 complex. A continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation regulates rapid exchange between plasma membrane and Golgi.; PTM: S-nitrosylated; critical for redox regulation. Important for stimulating guanine nucleotide exchange. No structural perturbation on nitrosylation.; PTM: The ...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side. Golgi apparatus. Golgi apparatus membrane; Lipid-anchor. Note=The active GTP-bound form is localized most strongly to membranes than the inactive GDP-bound form (By similarity). Shuttles between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. {ECO:000025...
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189; EC=3.6.5.2; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9020151};
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Involved in the activation of Ras protein signal transduction (PubMed:22821884). Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity (PubMed:12740440, PubMed:14500341, PubMed:9020151). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22821884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:902015...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01116
RASK_HUMAN
MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQNHFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDGETCLLDILDTAGQEEYSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLCVFAINNTKSFEDIHHYREQIKRVKDSEDVPMVLVGNKCDLPSRTVDTKQAQDLARSYGIPFIETSAKTRQRVEDAFYTLVREIRQYRLKKISKEEKTPGCVKIKKCIIM
3.6.5.2
null
actin cytoskeleton organization [GO:0030036]; epithelial tube branching involved in lung morphogenesis [GO:0060441]; forebrain astrocyte development [GO:0021897]; gene expression [GO:0010467]; glial cell proliferation [GO:0014009]; homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue [GO:0048873]; MAPK cascade [GO:0000165]; ...
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane [GO:0009898]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; endoplasmic reticulum membrane [GO:0005789]; focal adhesion [GO:0005925]; Golgi membrane [GO:0000139]; membrane [GO:0016020]; mitochondrial outer membrane [GO:0005741]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
G protein activity [GO:0003925]; GDP binding [GO:0019003]; GTP binding [GO:0005525]; GTPase activity [GO:0003924]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protein-containing complex binding [GO:0044877]; protein-membrane adaptor activity [GO:0043495]
PF00071;
3.40.50.300;
Small GTPase superfamily, Ras family
PTM: Acetylation at Lys-104 prevents interaction with guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22711838, ECO:0000269|Ref.17}.; PTM: Palmitoylated at Lys-182, Lys-184 and Lys-185 (PubMed:29239724). Palmitoylation on lysine residues is promoted by palmitoylation at Cys-180 (PubMed:29239724). Lysine...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23698361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29239724}; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29239724, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23698361}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000305|PubMed:23698361}. Endomembrane system {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29239724}. Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO...
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189; EC=3.6.5.2; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20949621};
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity (PubMed:20949621). Plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation (PubMed:22711838, PubMed:23698361). Plays a role in promoting oncogenic events by inducing transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) in colorectal...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01119
RAS1_YEAST
MQGNKSTIREYKIVVVGGGGVGKSALTIQFIQSYFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDDKVSILDILDTAGQEEYSAMREQYMRTGEGFLLVYSVTSRNSFDELLSYYQQIQRVKDSDYIPVVVVGNKLDLENERQVSYEDGLRLAKQLNAPFLETSAKQAINVDEAFYSLIRLVRDDGGKYNSMNRQLDNTNEIRDSELTSSATADREKKNNGSYVLDNSLTNAGTGSSSKSAVNHNGETTKRTDEKNYVNQNNNNEGNTKYSSNGNGNRSDISRGNQNNALNSRSKQSAEPQKNSSANARKESSGGCCIIC
3.6.5.2
null
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007189]; positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity [GO:0045762]; protein localization to bud neck [GO:0097271]; Ras protein signal transduction [GO:0007265]
cell periphery [GO:0071944]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
G protein activity [GO:0003925]; GDP binding [GO:0019003]; GTP binding [GO:0005525]; GTPase activity [GO:0003924]
PF00071;
3.40.50.300;
Small GTPase superfamily, Ras family
PTM: Farnesylated by RAM1-RAM2, which is required for targeting RAS1 to the cytoplasmic site of the endoplasmic reticulum, where proteolytic processing of the C-terminus by RCE1 and methylation of the resulting carboxyl group by STE14 occurs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2050108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9065405}.; PTM: Palmitoylated...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189; EC=3.6.5.2; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01112};
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: The S.cerevisiae Ras proteins modulate the activity of the adenylate cyclase catalytic subunit and therefore affect the biosynthesis of cyclic-AMP.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
P01120
RAS2_YEAST
MPLNKSNIREYKLVVVGGGGVGKSALTIQLTQSHFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDDEVSILDILDTAGQEEYSAMREQYMRNGEGFLLVYSITSKSSLDELMTYYQQILRVKDTDYVPIVVVGNKSDLENEKQVSYQDGLNMAKQMNAPFLETSAKQAINVEEAFYTLARLVRDEGGKYNKTLTENDNSKQTSQDTKGSGANSVPRNSGGHRKMSNAANGKNVNSSTTVVNARNASIESKTGLAGNQATNGKTQTDRTNIDNSTGQAGQANAQSANTVNNRVNNNSKAGQVSNAKQARKQQAAPGGNTSEASKSGSGGCCI...
3.6.5.2
null
ascospore formation [GO:0030437]; cytoplasm to vacuole targeting by the Cvt pathway [GO:0032258]; macroautophagy [GO:0016236]; positive regulation of pseudohyphal growth [GO:2000222]; positive regulation of transcription by galactose [GO:0000411]; protein localization to bud neck [GO:0097271]; Ras protein signal transd...
cell periphery [GO:0071944]; endoplasmic reticulum membrane [GO:0005789]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
G protein activity [GO:0003925]; GDP binding [GO:0019003]; GTP binding [GO:0005525]; GTPase activity [GO:0003924]
PF00071;
3.40.50.300;
Small GTPase superfamily, Ras family
PTM: Farnesylated by RAM1-RAM2, which is required for targeting RAS2 to the cytoplasmic site of the endoplasmic reticulum, where proteolytic processing of the C-terminus by RCE1 and methylation of the resulting carboxyl group by STE14 occurs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2050108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2406252, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189; EC=3.6.5.2; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01112};
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: The S.cerevisiae Ras proteins modulate the activity of the adenylate cyclase catalytic subunit and therefore affect the biosynthesis of cyclic-AMP.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
P01123
YPT1_YEAST
MNSEYDYLFKLLLIGNSGVGKSCLLLRFSDDTYTNDYISTIGVDFKIKTVELDGKTVKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGSHGIIIVYDVTDQESFNGVKMWLQEIDRYATSTVLKLLVGNKCDLKDKRVVEYDVAKEFADANKMPFLETSALDSTNVEDAFLTMARQIKESMSQQNLNETTQKKEDKGNVNLKGQSLTNTGGGCC
null
null
autophagosome assembly [GO:0000045]; COPII-coated vesicle budding [GO:0090114]; cytoplasm to vacuole targeting by the Cvt pathway [GO:0032258]; early endosome to Golgi transport [GO:0034498]; endocytic recycling [GO:0032456]; endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport [GO:0006888]; Golgi vesicle budding ...
cis-Golgi network [GO:0005801]; cytoplasmic vesicle [GO:0031410]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; endomembrane system [GO:0012505]; endoplasmic reticulum membrane [GO:0005789]; endosome membrane [GO:0010008]; Golgi membrane [GO:0000139]; Golgi stack [GO:0005795]; mitochondrion [GO:0005739]; phagophore assembly site [GO:0000407];...
GTP binding [GO:0005525]; GTPase activity [GO:0003924]; SNARE binding [GO:0000149]
PF00071;
3.40.50.300;
Small GTPase superfamily, Rab family
PTM: Prenylation is required for interaction with GDI1 and YIP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10071213}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802060}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802060}. Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802060}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802060}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12802060}. Preautophagosomal str...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directl...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
P01127
PDGFB_HUMAN
MNRCWALFLSLCCYLRLVSAEGDPIPEELYEMLSDHSIRSFDDLQRLLHGDPGEEDGAELDLNMTRSHSGGELESLARGRRSLGSLTIAEPAMIAECKTRTEVFEISRRLIDRTNANFLVWPPCVEVQRCSGCCNNRNVQCRPTQVQLRPVQVRKIEIVRKKPIFKKATVTLEDHLACKCETVAAARPVTRSPGGSQEQRAKTPQTRVTIRTVRVRRPPKGKHRKFKHTHDKTALKETLGA
null
null
cell chemotaxis [GO:0060326]; cellular response to growth factor stimulus [GO:0071363]; cellular response to mycophenolic acid [GO:0071506]; cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus [GO:0036120]; embryonic placenta development [GO:0001892]; gene expression [GO:0010467]; heart development [GO:0007507...
basolateral plasma membrane [GO:0016323]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; collagen-containing extracellular matrix [GO:0062023]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; endoplasmic reticulum lumen [GO:0005788]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; Golgi lumen [GO:0005796]; Golgi membrane [GO:0000139]; platel...
chemoattractant activity [GO:0042056]; collagen binding [GO:0005518]; growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; platelet-derived growth factor binding [GO:0048407]; platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding [GO:0005161]; protein heterodimerization activity [GO:0046982]; protein ...
PF00341;PF04692;
2.10.90.10;
PDGF/VEGF growth factor family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted. Note=Released by platelets upon wounding.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Growth factor that plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis. Potent mitogen for cells of mesenchymal origin (PubMed:26599395). Required for normal proliferation and recruitment of pericytes and vascular smooth muscle cells ...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01129
CDC10_SCHPO
MASANFIRQFELGNDSFSYQKRPEDEPSQPLSNRNINKLNDSSTLKDSSSRIFINSQVLRDGRPVELYAVECSGMKYMELSCGDNVALRRCPDSYFNISQILRLAGTSSSENAKELDDIIESGDYENVDSKHPQIDGVWVPYDRAISIAKRYGVYEILQPLISFNLDLFPKFSKQQQIESSSISKNLNTSSFNTRSPLRNHNFSNPSKSSKNGVHTINNMQSSPSPSSSFLLPLTQIDSQNVKRSNNYLSTSPPILEQRLKRHRIDVSDEDLHPSSQLNDNEASSLFPDTPRLNHSLSFVSLVSSLPPLDQNIMQDYHTS...
null
null
cell division [GO:0051301]; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle [GO:0000082]; negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription [GO:0045892]; positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription [GO:0045893]; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II [GO:0045944]; regulation of transcription by RNA pol...
chromatin [GO:0000785]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; MBF transcription complex [GO:0030907]; nucleus [GO:0005634]; SBF transcription complex [GO:0033309]
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific [GO:0001228]; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding [GO:0000978]; transcription coactivator activity [GO:0003713]
PF00023;PF04383;
1.25.40.20;3.10.260.10;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10759889}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Major component of the cell cycle transcription factor complex MBF (MCB binding factor, also known as DSC1), that controls G1-S phase specific gene expression. Involved in the control of rRNA production, via interaction with pol5. May be involved in the transcriptional regulation of the cdc22 and cdt1 genes. ...
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) (Fission yeast)
P01130
LDLR_HUMAN
MGPWGWKLRWTVALLLAAAGTAVGDRCERNEFQCQDGKCISYKWVCDGSAECQDGSDESQETCLSVTCKSGDFSCGGRVNRCIPQFWRCDGQVDCDNGSDEQGCPPKTCSQDEFRCHDGKCISRQFVCDSDRDCLDGSDEASCPVLTCGPASFQCNSSTCIPQLWACDNDPDCEDGSDEWPQRCRGLYVFQGDSSPCSAFEFHCLSGECIHSSWRCDGGPDCKDKSDEENCAVATCRPDEFQCSDGNCIHGSRQCDREYDCKDMSDEVGCVNVTLCEGPNKFKCHSGECITLDKVCNMARDCRDWSDEPIKECGTNECLD...
null
null
amyloid-beta clearance [GO:0097242]; amyloid-beta clearance by cellular catabolic process [GO:0150094]; artery morphogenesis [GO:0048844]; cellular response to fatty acid [GO:0071398]; cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus [GO:0071404]; cholesterol homeostasis [GO:0042632]; cholesterol import [...
apical part of cell [GO:0045177]; basolateral plasma membrane [GO:0016323]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane [GO:0030669]; clathrin-coated pit [GO:0005905]; early endosome [GO:0005769]; endolysosome membrane [GO:0036020]; endosome membrane [GO:0010008]; external side of plasma membr...
amyloid-beta binding [GO:0001540]; calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; clathrin heavy chain binding [GO:0032050]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; lipoprotein particle binding [GO:0071813]; low-density lipoprotein particle binding [GO:0030169]; low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity [GO:0005041]; molec...
PF07645;PF14670;PF00057;PF00058;
4.10.1220.10;2.10.25.10;4.10.400.10;2.120.10.30;
LDLR family
PTM: N- and O-glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12754519, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19520913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3005267}.; PTM: Ubiquitinated by MYLIP leading to degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19520913}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17461796, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19520913}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01131}. Membrane, clathrin-coated pit {ECO:0000303|PubMed:6091915}. Golgi apparatus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17461796}. Early endosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17461796}. Lat...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Binds low density lipoprotein /LDL, the major cholesterol-carrying lipoprotein of plasma, and transports it into cells by endocytosis. In order to be internalized, the receptor-ligand complexes must first cluster into clathrin-coated pits. Forms a ternary complex with PGRMC1 and TMEM97 receptors which increas...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01131
LDLR_BOVIN
MRLAGWGLRWAIALLIAVGEAAVEDNCGRNEFQCQDGKCISYKWVCDGTAECQDGSDESQETCKSVTCKMGDFSCGGRVNRCISGSWRCDGQVDCENGSDEEGCSPKTCSQDEFRCNDGKCIAPKFVCDLDLDCLDGSDEASCPMPTCGPANFQCNSSMCIPQLWACDGDPDCDDGSDEWPKHCGTPHPSGPLQDNNPCSALEFHCGSGECIHSSWHCDHDPDCKDKSDEENCAVATCRPDEFQCSDGTCIHGSRQCDREPDCKDLSDELGCVNVTLCEGPNKFKCQSGECISLDKVCNSVRDCRDWSDEPLKDCGTNEC...
null
null
amyloid-beta clearance by cellular catabolic process [GO:0150094]; artery morphogenesis [GO:0048844]; cellular response to fatty acid [GO:0071398]; cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus [GO:0071404]; cholesterol homeostasis [GO:0042632]; cholesterol import [GO:0070508]; cholesterol metabolic pr...
apical part of cell [GO:0045177]; basolateral plasma membrane [GO:0016323]; caveola [GO:0005901]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; clathrin-coated pit [GO:0005905]; early endosome [GO:0005769]; external side of plasma membrane [GO:0009897]; Golgi apparatus [GO:0005794]; late endosome [GO:0005770]; low-density lipoprotein par...
amyloid-beta binding [GO:0001540]; calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; lipoprotein particle binding [GO:0071813]; low-density lipoprotein particle binding [GO:0030169]; low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity [GO:0005041]; protease binding [GO:0002020]; very-low-density ...
PF07645;PF14670;PF00057;PF00058;
4.10.1220.10;2.10.25.10;4.10.400.10;2.120.10.30;
LDLR family
PTM: N- and O-glycosylated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01130}.; PTM: Ubiquitinated by MYLIP leading to degradation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01130}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6313699}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6313699}. Membrane, clathrin-coated pit {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01130}. Golgi apparatus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01130}. Early endosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01130}. Late endosome {ECO:0000250|UniP...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Binds low density lipoprotein /LDL, the major cholesterol-carrying lipoprotein of plasma, and transports it into cells by endocytosis. In order to be internalized, the receptor-ligand complexes must first cluster into clathrin-coated pits. Forms a ternary complex with PGRMC1 and TMEM97 receptors which increas...
Bos taurus (Bovine)
P01132
EGF_MOUSE
MPWGRRPTWLLLAFLLVFLKISILSVTAWQTGNCQPGPLERSERSGTCAGPAPFLVFSQGKSISRIDPDGTNHQQLVVDAGISADMDIHYKKERLYWVDVERQVLLRVFLNGTGLEKVCNVERKVSGLAIDWIDDEVLWVDQQNGVITVTDMTGKNSRVLLSSLKHPSNIAVDPIERLMFWSSEVTGSLHRAHLKGVDVKTLLETGGISVLTLDVLDKRLFWVQDSGEGSHAYIHSCDYEGGSVRLIRHQARHSLSSMAFFGDRIFYSVLKSKAIWIANKHTGKDTVRINLHPSFVTPGKLMVVHPRAQPRTEDAAKDPD...
null
null
angiogenesis [GO:0001525]; branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube [GO:0048754]; canonical Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0060070]; cell population proliferation [GO:0008283]; cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation [GO:0021930]; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007173]; epithelial cell ...
extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; epidermal growth factor receptor binding [GO:0005154]; growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity [GO:0005085]; receptor ligand activity [GO:0048018]; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [GO:0030297]; Wnt receptor activ...
PF00008;PF07645;PF14670;PF00058;
2.10.25.10;2.120.10.30;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture. Magnesiotropic hormone that stimulates magnesium reabsorption in the renal distal convoluted tubule via engagement of EGFR and activation of the magnesium channel TRPM6 (By simil...
Mus musculus (Mouse)
P01133
EGF_HUMAN
MLLTLIILLPVVSKFSFVSLSAPQHWSCPEGTLAGNGNSTCVGPAPFLIFSHGNSIFRIDTEGTNYEQLVVDAGVSVIMDFHYNEKRIYWVDLERQLLQRVFLNGSRQERVCNIEKNVSGMAINWINEEVIWSNQQEGIITVTDMKGNNSHILLSALKYPANVAVDPVERFIFWSSEVAGSLYRADLDGVGVKALLETSEKITAVSLDVLDKRLFWIQYNREGSNSLICSCDYDGGSVHISKHPTQHNLFAMSLFGDRIFYSTWKMKTIWIANKHTGKDMVRINLHSSFVPLGELKVVHPLAQPKAEDDTWEPEQKLCKL...
null
null
angiogenesis [GO:0001525]; branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube [GO:0048754]; canonical Wnt signaling pathway [GO:0060070]; cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation [GO:0021930]; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007173]; epithelial cell proliferation [GO:0050673]; ERBB2-EGFR signa...
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane [GO:0030669]; extracellular exosome [GO:0070062]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; lysosomal membrane [GO:0005765]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]; platelet alpha granule lumen [GO:0031093]
calcium ion binding [GO:0005509]; epidermal growth factor receptor binding [GO:0005154]; growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity [GO:0005085]; receptor ligand activity [GO:0048018]; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [GO:0030297]; Wnt receptor activ...
PF00008;PF07645;PF14670;PF00058;
2.10.25.10;2.120.10.30;
null
PTM: O-glycosylated with core 1-like and core 2-like glycans. It is uncertain if Ser-954 or Thr-955 is O-glycosylated. The modification here shows glycan heterogeneity: HexHexNAc (major) and Hex2HexNAc2 (minor). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22171320}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture. Magnesiotropic hormone that stimulates magnesium reabsorption in the renal distal convoluted tubule via engagement of EGFR and activation of the magnesium channel TRPM6. Can indu...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01134
TGFA_RAT
MVPAAGQLALLALGILVAVCQALENSTSPLSDSPVAAAVVSHFNKCPDSHTQYCFHGTCRFLVQEEKPACVCHSGYVGVRCEHADLLAVVAASQKKQAITALVVVSIVALAVLIITCVLIHCCQVRKHCEWCRALVCRHEKPSALLKGRTACCHSETVV
null
null
angiogenesis [GO:0001525]; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007173]; ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway [GO:0038134]; hepatocyte proliferation [GO:0072574]; mammary gland alveolus development [GO:0060749]; negative regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043066]; positive regulation of cell division [GO:0...
basolateral plasma membrane [GO:0016323]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; cytoplasmic vesicle [GO:0031410]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; perinuclear region of cytoplasm [GO:0048471]
epidermal growth factor receptor binding [GO:0005154]; growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; receptor ligand activity [GO:0048018]; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [GO:0030297]
null
2.10.25.10;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Transforming growth factor alpha]: Secreted, extracellular space.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Protransforming growth factor alpha]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: TGF alpha is a mitogenic polypeptide that is able to bind to the EGF receptor/EGFR and to act synergistically with TGF beta to promote anchorage-independent cell proliferation in soft agar.
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
P01135
TGFA_HUMAN
MVPSAGQLALFALGIVLAACQALENSTSPLSADPPVAAAVVSHFNDCPDSHTQFCFHGTCRFLVQEDKPACVCHSGYVGARCEHADLLAVVAASQKKQAITALVVVSIVALAVLIITCVLIHCCQVRKHCEWCRALICRHEKPSALLKGRTACCHSETVV
null
null
angiogenesis [GO:0001525]; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007173]; ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway [GO:0038134]; hepatocyte proliferation [GO:0072574]; intracellular signal transduction [GO:0035556]; mammary gland alveolus development [GO:0060749]; positive regulation of cell division [GO:0051781]...
basolateral plasma membrane [GO:0016323]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane [GO:0030669]; cytoplasmic vesicle [GO:0031410]; endoplasmic reticulum membrane [GO:0005789]; endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane [GO:0033116]; ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane ...
epidermal growth factor receptor binding [GO:0005154]; growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; receptor ligand activity [GO:0048018]; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [GO:0030297]
null
2.10.25.10;
null
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Transforming growth factor alpha]: Secreted, extracellular space.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Protransforming growth factor alpha]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: TGF alpha is a mitogenic polypeptide that is able to bind to the EGF receptor/EGFR and to act synergistically with TGF beta to promote anchorage-independent cell proliferation in soft agar.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01136
VGF_VACCW
MSMKYLMLLFAAMIIRSFADSGNAIETTSPEITNATTDIPAIRLCGPEGDGYCLHGDCIHARDIDGMYCRCSHGYTGIRCQHVVLVDYQRSENPNTTTSYIPSPGIMLVLVGIIIITCCLLSVYRFTRRTKLPIQDMVVP
null
null
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007173]; positive regulation of cell population proliferation [GO:0008284]; positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division [GO:0045840]
extracellular space [GO:0005615]; host cell membrane [GO:0033644]; membrane [GO:0016020]
epidermal growth factor receptor binding [GO:0005154]; growth factor activity [GO:0008083]
null
2.10.25.10;
Orthopoxvirus OPG019 family
PTM: Cleaved at the cell surface by host ADAM10, thereby releasing the secreted form of VGF. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2410141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30420785}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Pro-Viral epidermal growth factor]: Host membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3339713}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3339713}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Viral epidermal growth factor]: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3339713}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Viral epidermal growth factor]: Stimulates cellular proliferation (hyperplasia)and mobility around infected cells to promote rapid and efficient spread of infection. This effect is beneficial for virus replication in vivo, because poxviruses replicate possibly better in proliferating cells than in quiescent ...
Vaccinia virus (strain Western Reserve) (VACV) (Vaccinia virus (strain WR))
P01137
TGFB1_HUMAN
MPPSGLRLLPLLLPLLWLLVLTPGRPAAGLSTCKTIDMELVKRKRIEAIRGQILSKLRLASPPSQGEVPPGPLPEAVLALYNSTRDRVAGESAEPEPEPEADYYAKEVTRVLMVETHNEIYDKFKQSTHSIYMFFNTSELREAVPEPVLLSRAELRLLRLKLKVEQHVELYQKYSNNSWRYLSNRLLAPSDSPEWLSFDVTGVVRQWLSRGGEIEGFRLSAHCSCDSRDNTLQVDINGFTTGRRGDLATIHGMNRPFLLLMATPLERAQHLQSSRHRRALDTNYCFSSTEKNCCVRQLYIDFRKDLGWKWIHEPKGYHAN...
null
null
adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains [GO:0002460]; aortic valve morphogenesis [GO:0003180]; ATP biosynthetic process [GO:0006754]; branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching [GO:0060751]; bronchiole development [GO:0060...
axon [GO:0030424]; blood microparticle [GO:0072562]; cell surface [GO:0009986]; collagen-containing extracellular matrix [GO:0062023]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; extracellular matrix [GO:0031012]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; Golgi lumen [GO:0005796]; neuronal cell body [GO:0043025]...
antigen binding [GO:0003823]; cytokine activity [GO:0005125]; deubiquitinase activator activity [GO:0035800]; enzyme binding [GO:0019899]; growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; identical protein binding [GO:0042802]; protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity [GO:0043539]; protein-containing complex binding [GO:...
PF00019;PF00688;
2.60.120.970;2.10.90.10;
TGF-beta family
PTM: Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: The precursor proprotein is cleaved in the Golgi apparatus by FURIN to form Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) and Latency-associated peptide (LAP) chains, which remain non-covalently linked, rendering TGF-beta-1 inactive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7737999}.; PTM...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Latency-associated peptide]: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827158}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Transforming growth factor beta-1]: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29483653}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29109152, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27252363}.; FUNCTION: [Lat...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01138
NGF_HUMAN
MSMLFYTLITAFLIGIQAEPHSESNVPAGHTIPQAHWTKLQHSLDTALRRARSAPAAAIAARVAGQTRNITVDPRLFKKRRLRSPRVLFSTQPPREAADTQDLDFEVGGAAPFNRTHRSKRSSSHPIFHRGEFSVCDSVSVWVGDKTTATDIKGKEVMVLGEVNINNSVFKQYFFETKCRDPNPVDSGCRGIDSKHWNSYCTTTHTFVKALTMDGKQAAWRFIRIDTACVCVLSRKAVRRA
null
null
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors [GO:0008625]; memory [GO:0007613]; modulation of chemical synaptic transmission [GO:0050804]; negative regulation of cell population proliferation [GO:0008285]; negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process [GO:0043524]; nerve development [GO:0021675]; ...
axon [GO:0030424]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; dendrite [GO:0030425]; endosome lumen [GO:0031904]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; Golgi lumen [GO:0005796]; synaptic vesicle [GO:0008021]
growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; lipid binding [GO:0008289]; metalloendopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0008191]; nerve growth factor receptor binding [GO:0005163]
PF00243;
2.10.90.10;
NGF-beta family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20978020}. Endosome lumen {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01139}. Note=ProNGF is endocytosed after binding to the cell surface receptor formed by SORT1 and NGFR. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01139}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Nerve growth factor is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems (PubMed:14976160, PubMed:20978020). Extracellular ligand for the NTRK1 and NGFR receptors, activates cellular signaling cascades to regulate neuronal proliferation, differentiation and survival ...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01139
NGF_MOUSE
MSMLFYTLITAFLIGVQAEPYTDSNVPEGDSVPEAHWTKLQHSLDTALRRARSAPTAPIAARVTGQTRNITVDPRLFKKRRLHSPRVLFSTQPPPTSSDTLDLDFQAHGTIPFNRTHRSKRSSTHPVFHMGEFSVCDSVSVWVGDKTTATDIKGKEVTVLAEVNINNSVFRQYFFETKCRASNPVESGCRGIDSKHWNSYCTTTHTFVKALTTDEKQAAWRFIRIDTACVCVLSRKATRRG
null
null
adult locomotory behavior [GO:0008344]; axon extension [GO:0048675]; circadian rhythm [GO:0007623]; extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand [GO:0097192]; memory [GO:0007613]; modulation of chemical synaptic transmission [GO:0050804]; negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process [GO:0043524]; negat...
axon [GO:0030424]; dendrite [GO:0030425]; endoplasmic reticulum lumen [GO:0005788]; endosome lumen [GO:0031904]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; synaptic vesicle [GO:0008021]
growth factor activity [GO:0008083]; lipid binding [GO:0008289]; metalloendopeptidase inhibitor activity [GO:0008191]; nerve growth factor receptor binding [GO:0005163]; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [GO:0030297]
PF00243;
2.10.90.10;
NGF-beta family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1284621}. Endosome lumen {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20036257}. Note=ProNGF is endocytosed after binding to the cell surface receptor formed by SORT1 and NGFR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20036257}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Nerve growth factor is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems (PubMed:20036257). Extracellular ligand for the NTRK1 and NGFR receptors, activates cellular signaling cascades to regulate neuronal proliferation, differentiation and survival (PubMed:22649032)...
Mus musculus (Mouse)
P01142
CRF_SHEEP
MRLPLLVSVGVLLVALLPSPPCRALLSRGPIPGARQASQHPQPLSFFQPLPQPQEPQALPTLLRVGEEYFLRLGNLDETRAAPLSPAASPLASRSSSRLSPDKVAANFFRALLQPRRPLDSPAGPAKRGTENALGSRQEAPAARKRRSQEPPISLDLTFHLLREVLEMTKADQLAQQAHSNRKLLDIAGK
null
null
negative regulation of epinephrine secretion [GO:0032811]; negative regulation of glucagon secretion [GO:0070093]; positive regulation of cortisol secretion [GO:0051464]; regulation of NMDA receptor activity [GO:2000310]; synaptic transmission, dopaminergic [GO:0001963]
extracellular space [GO:0005615]; synapse [GO:0045202]
corticotropin-releasing hormone activity [GO:0017045]
PF00473;
6.10.250.1920;
Sauvagine/corticotropin-releasing factor/urotensin I family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6273874}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Hormone regulating the release of corticotropin from pituitary gland (PubMed:6267699, PubMed:6273874). Induces NLRP6 in intestinal epithelial cells, hence may influence gut microbiota profile (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CIT0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6267699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6273874}.
Ovis aries (Sheep)
P01143
CRF_RAT
MRLRLLVSAGMLLVALSPCLPCRALLSRGSVSGAPRAPQPLNFLQPEQPQQPQPILIRMGEEYFLRLGNLNRSPAARLSPNSTPLTAGRGSRPSHDQAAANFFRVLLQQLQMPQRPLDSSTELAERGAEDALGGHQGALERERRSEEPPISLDLTFHLLREVLEMARAEQLAQQAHSNRKLMEIIGK
null
null
adrenal gland development [GO:0030325]; associative learning [GO:0008306]; cellular response to cocaine [GO:0071314]; cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus [GO:0071549]; diterpenoid metabolic process [GO:0016101]; female pregnancy [GO:0007565]; glucocorticoid biosynthetic process [GO:0006704]; hormone-mediated ap...
extracellular space [GO:0005615]; neuronal cell body [GO:0043025]; perikaryon [GO:0043204]; synapse [GO:0045202]; varicosity [GO:0043196]
corticotropin-releasing hormone activity [GO:0017045]; corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding [GO:0051430]; corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2 binding [GO:0051431]
PF00473;
6.10.250.1920;
Sauvagine/corticotropin-releasing factor/urotensin I family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6603620}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Hormone regulating the release of corticotropin from pituitary gland (PubMed:6603620). Induces NLRP6 in intestinal epithelial cells, hence may influence gut microbiota profile (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CIT0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6603620}.
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
P01148
GON1_HUMAN
MKPIQKLLAGLILLTWCVEGCSSQHWSYGLRPGGKRDAENLIDSFQEIVKEVGQLAETQRFECTTHQPRSPLRDLKGALESLIEEETGQKKI
null
null
cell-cell signaling [GO:0007267]; negative regulation of neuron migration [GO:2001223]; regulation of gene expression [GO:0010468]; regulation of ovarian follicle development [GO:2000354]; reproduction [GO:0000003]; response to ethanol [GO:0045471]; response to steroid hormone [GO:0048545]; signal transduction [GO:0007...
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]
gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone activity [GO:0005183]; gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding [GO:0031530]; hormone activity [GO:0005179]
PF00446;
null
GnRH family
PTM: [Gonadoliberin-1]: The precursor is cleaved by ACE, which removes the Gly-Lys-Arg peptide at the C-terminus, leading to mature hormone (PubMed:10336644, PubMed:7683654). The mature form of Gonadoliberin-1 is also cleaved and degraded by ACE (PubMed:2983326, PubMed:7683654). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10336644, ECO:000026...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins; it stimulates the secretion of both luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01150
TRH_RAT
MPGPWLLLALALIFTLTGIPESCALPEAAQEEGAVTPDLPGLENVQVRPERRFLWKDLQRVRGDLGAALDSWITKRQHPGKREEEEKDIEAEERGDLGEGGAWRLHKRQHPGRRANQDKYSWADEEDSDWMPRSWLPDFFLDSWFSDVPQVKRQHPGRRSFPWMESDVTKRQHPGRRFIDPELQRSWEEKEGEGVLMPEKRQHPGKRALGHPCGPQGTCGQTGLLQLLGDLSRGQETLVKQSPQVEPWDKEPLEE
null
null
adult walking behavior [GO:0007628]; eating behavior [GO:0042755]; histamine metabolic process [GO:0001692]; hormone-mediated signaling pathway [GO:0009755]; negative regulation of feeding behavior [GO:2000252]; negative regulation of glutamate secretion [GO:0014050]; positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secr...
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
thyrotropin-releasing hormone activity [GO:0008437]
PF05438;
null
TRH family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Functions as a regulator of the biosynthesis of TSH in the anterior pituitary gland and as a neurotransmitter/ neuromodulator in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
P01160
ANF_HUMAN
MSSFSTTTVSFLLLLAFQLLGQTRANPMYNAVSNADLMDFKNLLDHLEEKMPLEDEVVPPQVLSEPNEEAGAALSPLPEVPPWTGEVSPAQRDGGALGRGPWDSSDRSALLKSKLRALLTAPRSLRRSSCFGGRMDRIGAQSGLGCNSFRY
null
null
aortic valve morphogenesis [GO:0003180]; cardiac conduction system development [GO:0003161]; cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress [GO:0014898]; cGMP biosynthetic process [GO:0006182]; cGMP-mediated signaling [GO:0019934]; female pregnancy [GO:0007565]; negative regulation of JUN kinase activity [GO:0043508]...
cell projection [GO:0042995]; collagen-containing extracellular matrix [GO:0062023]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; perikaryon [GO:0043204]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]
hormone activity [GO:0005179]; hormone receptor binding [GO:0051427]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; neuropeptide receptor binding [GO:0071855]; signaling receptor binding [GO:0005102]
PF00212;
null
Natriuretic peptide family
PTM: The precursor molecule is proteolytically cleaved by CORIN at Arg-123 to produce atrial natriuretic peptide (PubMed:10880574, PubMed:14559895, PubMed:7984506). Undergoes further proteolytic cleavage by unknown proteases to give rise to long-acting natriuretic peptide, vessel dilator and kaliuretic peptide (PubMed:...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Long-acting natriuretic peptide]: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2532366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7955907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7984506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8653797}. Note=Detected in blood. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2532366, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7955907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7984506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8653797}.; S...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Atrial natriuretic peptide]: Hormone that plays a key role in mediating cardio-renal homeostasis, and is involved in vascular remodeling and regulating energy metabolism (PubMed:15741263, PubMed:16875975, PubMed:18835931, PubMed:21672517, PubMed:22307324, PubMed:2532366, PubMed:2825692, PubMed:7595132, PubMe...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01161
ANF_RAT
MGSFSITKGFFLFLAFWLPGHIGANPVYSAVSNTDLMDFKNLLDHLEEKMPVEDEVMPPQALSEQTDEAGAALSSLSEVPPWTGEVNPSQRDGGALGRGPWDPSDRSALLKSKLRALLAGPRSLRRSSCFGGRIDRIGAQSGLGCNSFRYRR
null
null
cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress [GO:0014898]; cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development [GO:0061049]; cellular response to angiotensin [GO:1904385]; cellular response to hydrogen peroxide [GO:0070301]; cellular response to mechanical stimulus [GO:0071260]; cGMP biosynthetic process [GO:00...
brush border [GO:0005903]; cell projection [GO:0042995]; cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; glycinergic synapse [GO:0098690]; mast cell granule [GO:0042629]; perikaryon [GO:0043204]; perinuclear region of cytoplasm [GO:0048471]; protein-containing complex [GO:0032991]
hormone activity [GO:0005179]; hormone receptor binding [GO:0051427]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; neuropeptide receptor binding [GO:0071855]; signaling receptor binding [GO:0005102]
PF00212;
null
Natriuretic peptide family
PTM: The precursor molecule is proteolytically cleaved by CORIN at Arg-122 to produce the atrial natriuretic peptide. Undergoes further proteolytic cleavage by unknown proteases to give rise to long-acting natriuretic peptide, vessel dilator and kaliuretic peptide (By similarity). Additional processing gives rise to th...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Long-acting natriuretic peptide]: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01160}. Note=Detected in blood. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01160}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Vessel dilator]: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01160}. Note=Detected in blood. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01160}.; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Kali...
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Atrial natriuretic peptide]: Hormone that plays a key role in mediating cardio-renal homeostasis, and is involved in vascular remodeling and regulating energy metabolism (By similarity). Acts by specifically binding and stimulating NPR1 to produce cGMP, which in turn activates effector proteins, such as PRKG...
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
P01165
7B2_PIG
MVSTMLSGLVLWLTFGWTPALAYSPRTPDRVSETDIQRLLHGVMEQLGIARPRVEYPAHQAMNLVGPQSIEGGAHEGLQHLGPFGNIPNIVAELTGDNTPKDFSEDQGYPDPPNPCPIGKTDDGCLENTPDTAEFSREFQLHQHLFDPEHDYPGLGKWNKKLLYEKMKGGQRRKRRSVNPYLQGQRLDNVVAKKSVPHFSDEDKDPE
null
null
intracellular protein transport [GO:0006886]; neuropeptide signaling pathway [GO:0007218]; peptide hormone processing [GO:0016486]; regulation of hormone secretion [GO:0046883]
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
enzyme inhibitor activity [GO:0004857]; enzyme regulator activity [GO:0030234]; unfolded protein binding [GO:0051082]
PF05281;
null
7B2 family
PTM: Proteolytically cleaved in the Golgi by a furin-like convertase to generate bioactive peptides. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12961}.; PTM: Sulfated on tyrosine residues. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12961}.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6514132}. Note=Neuroendocrine and endocrine secretory granules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6514132}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Acts as a molecular chaperone for PCSK2/PC2, preventing its premature activation in the regulated secretory pathway. Binds to inactive PCSK2 in the endoplasmic reticulum and facilitates its transport from there to later compartments of the secretory pathway where it is proteolytically matured and activated. A...
Sus scrofa (Pig)
P01175
NEU1_BOVIN
MAGSSLACCLLGLLALTSACYIQNCPLGGKRAVLDLDVRTCLPCGPGGKGRCFGPSICCGDELGCFVGTAEALRCQEENYLPSPCQSGQKPCGSGGRCAAAGICCSPDGCHEDPACDPEAAFSQH
null
null
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis [GO:0120162]; response to estrogen [GO:0043627]
extracellular space [GO:0005615]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
neurohypophyseal hormone activity [GO:0005185]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; oxytocin receptor binding [GO:0031855]; V1A vasopressin receptor binding [GO:0031894]
PF00220;PF00184;
2.60.9.10;
Vasopressin/oxytocin family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Neurophysin 1 specifically binds oxytocin.; FUNCTION: Oxytocin causes contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus and of the mammary gland. Acts by binding to oxytocin receptor (OXTR) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01178}.
Bos taurus (Bovine)
P01178
NEU1_HUMAN
MAGPSLACCLLGLLALTSACYIQNCPLGGKRAAPDLDVRKCLPCGPGGKGRCFGPNICCAEELGCFVGTAEALRCQEENYLPSPCQSGQKACGSGGRCAVLGLCCSPDGCHADPACDAEATFSQR
null
null
drinking behavior [GO:0042756]; eating behavior [GO:0042755]; female pregnancy [GO:0007565]; grooming behavior [GO:0007625]; heart development [GO:0007507]; male mating behavior [GO:0060179]; maternal aggressive behavior [GO:0002125]; maternal behavior [GO:0042711]; memory [GO:0007613]; negative regulation of blood pre...
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]; terminal bouton [GO:0043195]
neurohypophyseal hormone activity [GO:0005185]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; oxytocin receptor binding [GO:0031855]; V1A vasopressin receptor binding [GO:0031894]
PF00220;PF00184;
2.60.9.10;
Vasopressin/oxytocin family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Neurophysin 1 specifically binds oxytocin.; FUNCTION: Oxytocin causes contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus and of the mammary gland. Acts by binding to oxytocin receptor (OXTR) (PubMed:18174156). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18174156}.
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01179
NEU1_RAT
MACPSLACCLLGLLALTSACYIQNCPLGGKRAALDLDMRKCLPCGPGGKGRCFGPSICCADELGCFVGTAEALRCQEENYLPSPCQSGQKPCGSGGRCATAGICCSPDGCRTDPACDPESAFSER
null
null
drinking behavior [GO:0042756]; eating behavior [GO:0042755]; female pregnancy [GO:0007565]; grooming behavior [GO:0007625]; heart development [GO:0007507]; lactation [GO:0007595]; male mating behavior [GO:0060179]; maternal aggressive behavior [GO:0002125]; maternal behavior [GO:0042711]; memory [GO:0007613]; negative...
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]; terminal bouton [GO:0043195]
neurohypophyseal hormone activity [GO:0005185]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; oxytocin receptor binding [GO:0031855]; V1A vasopressin receptor binding [GO:0031894]
PF00220;PF00184;
2.60.9.10;
Vasopressin/oxytocin family
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Neurophysin 1 specifically binds oxytocin.; FUNCTION: Oxytocin causes contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus and of the mammary gland. Acts by binding to oxytocin receptor (OXTR) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01178}.
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
P01180
NEU2_BOVIN
MPDATLPACFLSLLAFTSACYFQNCPRGGKRAMSDLELRQCLPCGPGGKGRCFGPSICCGDELGCFVGTAEALRCQEENYLPSPCQSGQKPCGSGGRCAAAGICCNDESCVTEPECREGVGFPRRVRANDRSNATLLDGPSGALLLRLVQLAGAPEPAEPAQPGVY
null
null
vasoconstriction [GO:0042310]
extracellular space [GO:0005615]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
neurohypophyseal hormone activity [GO:0005185]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; V1A vasopressin receptor binding [GO:0031894]
PF00220;PF00184;
2.60.9.10;
Vasopressin/oxytocin family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Neurophysin 2 specifically binds vasopressin.; FUNCTION: Vasopressin has a direct antidiuretic action on the kidney, it also causes vasoconstriction of the peripheral vessels. Acts by binding to vasopressin receptors (V1bR/AVPR1B, V1aR/AVPR1A, and V2R/AVPR2) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01185}.
Bos taurus (Bovine)
P01183
NEU2_PIG
MPDATLPACFLGLLALTSACYFQNCPKGGKRAMSDLELRQCLPCGPGGKGRCFGPSICCGDELGCFVGTAEALRCQEENYLPSPCQSGQKPCGSGGRCAAAGICCNDESCVTEPECREGASFLRRARASDRSNATLLDGPSGALLLRLVQLAGAPEPAEPAQPGVY
null
null
vasoconstriction [GO:0042310]
extracellular space [GO:0005615]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
neurohypophyseal hormone activity [GO:0005185]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; V1A vasopressin receptor binding [GO:0031894]
PF00220;PF00184;
2.60.9.10;
Vasopressin/oxytocin family
PTM: A shorter neurophysin molecule (32-123) is called neurophysin-I and is derived from the complete protein (called neurophysin III) by proteolytic degradation (in vivo or after extraction).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Neurophysin 2 specifically binds vasopressin.; FUNCTION: Vasopressin has a direct antidiuretic action on the kidney, it also causes vasoconstriction of the peripheral vessels. Acts by binding to vasopressin receptors (V1bR/AVPR1B, V1aR/AVPR1A, and V2R/AVPR2) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01185}.
Sus scrofa (Pig)
P01185
NEU2_HUMAN
MPDTMLPACFLGLLAFSSACYFQNCPRGGKRAMSDLELRQCLPCGPGGKGRCFGPSICCADELGCFVGTAEALRCQEENYLPSPCQSGQKACGSGGRCAAFGVCCNDESCVTEPECREGFHRRARASDRSNATQLDGPAGALLLRLVQLAGAPEPFEPAQPDAY
null
null
cell-cell signaling [GO:0007267]; ERK1 and ERK2 cascade [GO:0070371]; generation of precursor metabolites and energy [GO:0006091]; grooming behavior [GO:0007625]; locomotory behavior [GO:0007626]; maternal aggressive behavior [GO:0002125]; maternal behavior [GO:0042711]; multicellular organismal-level water homeostasis...
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane [GO:0030669]; cytosol [GO:0005829]; dendrite [GO:0030425]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; neuronal dense core vesicle [GO:0098992]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process [GO:0043027]; neurohypophyseal hormone activity [GO:0005185]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; protein kinase activity [GO:0004672]; signaling receptor binding [GO:0005102]; V1A vasopressin receptor binding [GO:0031894]; V1B vasopre...
PF00220;PF00184;
2.60.9.10;
Vasopressin/oxytocin family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Neurophysin 2]: Specifically binds vasopressin.; FUNCTION: [Arg-vasopressin]: Has a direct antidiuretic action on the kidney, it also causes vasoconstriction of the peripheral vessels. Acts by binding to vasopressin receptors (V1bR/AVPR1B, V1aR/AVPR1A, and V2R/AVPR2) (PubMed:18174156). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01186
NEU2_RAT
MLAMMLNTTLSACFLSLLALTSACYFQNCPRGGKRATSDMELRQCLPCGPGGKGRCFGPSICCADELGCFLGTAEALRCQEENYLPSPCQSGQKPCGSGGRCAAAGICCSDESCVAEPECREGFFRLTRAREQSNATQLDGPARELLLRLVQLAGTQESVDSAKPRVY
null
null
ERK1 and ERK2 cascade [GO:0070371]; grooming behavior [GO:0007625]; locomotory behavior [GO:0007626]; maternal aggressive behavior [GO:0002125]; maternal behavior [GO:0042711]; multicellular organismal-level water homeostasis [GO:0050891]; negative regulation of apoptotic process [GO:0043066]; negative regulation of fe...
dendrite [GO:0030425]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; neuronal dense core vesicle [GO:0098992]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process [GO:0043027]; neurohypophyseal hormone activity [GO:0005185]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; protein kinase activity [GO:0004672]; V1A vasopressin receptor binding [GO:0031894]; V1B vasopressin receptor binding [GO:0031895]; V2 va...
PF00220;PF00184;
2.60.9.10;
Vasopressin/oxytocin family
null
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Neurophysin 2 specifically binds vasopressin.; FUNCTION: Vasopressin has a direct antidiuretic action on the kidney, it also causes vasoconstriction of the peripheral vessels. Acts by binding to vasopressin receptors (V1bR/AVPR1B, V1aR/AVPR1A, and V2R/AVPR2) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01185}.
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
P01189
COLI_HUMAN
MPRSCCSRSGALLLALLLQASMEVRGWCLESSQCQDLTTESNLLECIRACKPDLSAETPMFPGNGDEQPLTENPRKYVMGHFRWDRFGRRNSSSSGSSGAGQKREDVSAGEDCGPLPEGGPEPRSDGAKPGPREGKRSYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYPNGAEDESAEAFPLEFKRELTGQRLREGDGPDGPADDGAGAQADLEHSLLVAAEKKDEGPYRMEHFRWGSPPKDKRYGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAYKKGE
null
null
calcium-mediated signaling [GO:0019722]; cell-cell signaling [GO:0007267]; cellular pigmentation [GO:0033059]; generation of precursor metabolites and energy [GO:0006091]; glucose homeostasis [GO:0042593]; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production [GO:0032720]; neuropeptide signaling pathway [GO:0007218];...
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]; secretory granule lumen [GO:0034774]
G protein-coupled receptor binding [GO:0001664]; hormone activity [GO:0005179]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; signaling receptor binding [GO:0005102]; type 1 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0070996]; type 3 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0031781]; type 4 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0031782]
PF00976;PF08384;PF08035;
null
POMC family
PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2839146}.; PTM: O-glycosylated; reducing sugar is probably N-acetylgalactosamine.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01193}. Note=Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha and beta-endorphin are stored in separate granules in hypothalamic POMC neurons, suggesting that secretion may be under the control of different regulatory mechanisms. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01193}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Corticotropin]: Stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol.; FUNCTION: [Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha]: Anorexigenic peptide. Increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes.; FUNCTION: [Melanocyte-stimulating hormone beta]: Increases the pigmentation of skin ...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01190
COLI_BOVIN
MPRLCSSRSGALLLALLLQASMEVRGWCLESSQCQDLTTESNLLACIRACKPDLSAETPVFPGNGDEQPLTENPRKYVMGHFRWDRFGRRNGSSSSGVGGAAQKREEEVAVGEGPGPRGDDAETGPREDKRSYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYPNGAEDESAQAFPLEFKRELTGERLEQARGPEAQAESAAARAELEYGLVAEAEAEAAEKKDSGPYKMEHFRWGSPPKDKRYGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAHKKGQ
null
null
neuropeptide signaling pathway [GO:0007218]; regulation of corticosterone secretion [GO:2000852]
extracellular space [GO:0005615]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
G protein-coupled receptor binding [GO:0001664]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]
PF00976;PF08384;PF08035;
null
POMC family
PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01193}. Note=Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha and beta-endorphin are stored in separate granules in hypothalamic POMC neurons, suggesting that secretion may be under the control of different regulatory mechanisms. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01193}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Corticotropin]: Stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol.; FUNCTION: [Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha]: Anorexigenic peptide. Increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes.; FUNCTION: [Beta-endorphin]: Endogenous orexigenic opiate.; FUNCTION: [Met-enkephalin...
Bos taurus (Bovine)
P01191
COLI_SHEEP
MPRLCSSRSGALLLVLLLQASMEVRGWCLESSQCQDLTTESNLLACIRACKPDLSAETPVFPGNGDEQPLTENPRKYVMGHFRWDRFGRRNGSSSFGAGGAAQKREEEVAVGEGPGPRGDGAETGPREDKRSYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYPNGAEDESAQAFPLEFKRELTGERLEQARGPEAQAESAAARAELEYGLVAEAEAAEKKDSGPYKMEHFRWGSPPKDKRYGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAHKKGQ
null
null
calcium-mediated signaling [GO:0019722]; cell-cell signaling [GO:0007267]; cellular pigmentation [GO:0033059]; generation of precursor metabolites and energy [GO:0006091]; glucose homeostasis [GO:0042593]; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production [GO:0032720]; neuropeptide signaling pathway [GO:0007218];...
extracellular space [GO:0005615]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; type 1 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0070996]; type 3 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0031781]; type 4 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0031782]
PF00976;PF08384;PF08035;
null
POMC family
PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01193}. Note=Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha and beta-endorphin are stored in separate granules in hypothalamic POMC neurons, suggesting that secretion may be under the control of different regulatory mechanisms. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01193}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Corticotropin]: Stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol.; FUNCTION: [Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha]: Anorexigenic peptide. Increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes.; FUNCTION: [Melanocyte-stimulating hormone beta]: Increases the pigmentation of skin ...
Ovis aries (Sheep)
P01192
COLI_PIG
MPRLCGSRSGALLLTLLLQASMGVRGWCLESSQCQDLSTESNLLACIRACKPDLSAETPVFPGNGDAQPLTENPRKYVMGHFRWDRFGRRNGSSSGGGGGGGGAGQKREEEEVAAGEGPGPRGDGVAPGPRQDKRSYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYPNGAEDELAEAFPLEFRRELAGAPPEPARDPEAPAEGAAARAELEYGLVAEAEAAEKKDEGPYKMEHFRWGSPPKDKRYGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIVKNAHKKGQ
null
null
neuropeptide signaling pathway [GO:0007218]; regulation of corticosterone secretion [GO:2000852]
extracellular space [GO:0005615]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
G protein-coupled receptor binding [GO:0001664]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]
PF00976;PF08384;PF08035;
null
POMC family
PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01193}. Note=Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha and beta-endorphin are stored in separate granules in hypothalamic POMC neurons, suggesting that secretion may be under the control of different regulatory mechanisms. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01193}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Corticotropin]: Stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol.; FUNCTION: [Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha]: Anorexigenic peptide. Increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes.; FUNCTION: [Melanocyte-stimulating hormone beta]: Increases the pigmentation of skin ...
Sus scrofa (Pig)
P01193
COLI_MOUSE
MPRFCYSRSGALLLALLLQTSIDVWSWCLESSQCQDLTTESNLLACIRACKLDLSLETPVFPGNGDEQPLTENPRKYVMGHFRWDRFGPRNSSSAGSAAQRRAEEEAVWGDGSPEPSPREGKRSYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYPNVAENESAEAFPLEFKRELEGERPLGLEQVLESDAEKDDGPYRVEHFRWSNPPKDKRYGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAHKKGQ
null
null
calcium-mediated signaling [GO:0019722]; cell-cell signaling [GO:0007267]; cellular pigmentation [GO:0033059]; generation of precursor metabolites and energy [GO:0006091]; glucose homeostasis [GO:0042593]; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production [GO:0032720]; neuropeptide signaling pathway [GO:0007218];...
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
G protein-coupled receptor binding [GO:0001664]; hormone activity [GO:0005179]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; type 1 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0070996]; type 3 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0031781]; type 4 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0031782]
PF00976;PF08384;PF08035;
null
POMC family
PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25707796}. Note=Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha and beta-endorphin are stored in separate granules in hypothalamic POMC neurons, suggesting that secretion may be under the control of different regulatory mechanisms. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25707796}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Corticotropin]: Stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol.; FUNCTION: [Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha]: Anorexigenic peptide. Increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes.; FUNCTION: [Melanocyte-stimulating hormone beta]: Increases the pigmentation of skin ...
Mus musculus (Mouse)
P01194
COLI_RAT
MPRFCNSRSGALLLALLLQTSIDVWSWCLESSQCQDLTTESNLLACIRACRLDLSAETPVFPGNGDEQPLTENPRKYVMGHFRWDRFGPRNSSSAGGSAQRRAEEETAGGDGRPEPSPREGKRSYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYPNVAENESAEAFPLEFKRELEGEQPDGLEQVLEPDTEKADGPYRVEHFRWGNPPKDKRYGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNVHKKGQ
null
null
calcium-mediated signaling [GO:0019722]; cell-cell signaling [GO:0007267]; cellular pigmentation [GO:0033059]; feeding behavior [GO:0007631]; generation of precursor metabolites and energy [GO:0006091]; glucose homeostasis [GO:0042593]; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production [GO:0032720]; neuropeptide ...
cytoplasm [GO:0005737]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; peroxisomal matrix [GO:0005782]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
G protein-coupled receptor binding [GO:0001664]; hormone activity [GO:0005179]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; signaling receptor binding [GO:0005102]; type 1 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0070996]; type 3 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0031781]; type 4 melanocortin receptor binding [GO:0031782]
PF00976;PF08384;PF08035;
null
POMC family
PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01193}. Note=Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha and beta-endorphin are stored in separate granules in hypothalamic POMC neurons, suggesting that secretion may be under the control of different regulatory mechanisms. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01193}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Corticotropin]: Stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol.; FUNCTION: [Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha]: Anorexigenic peptide. Increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes.; FUNCTION: [Melanocyte-stimulating hormone beta]: Increases the pigmentation of skin ...
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
P01201
COLI_MACNE
MPRSCCSRSGALLLALLLQASMEVRGWCLESSQCQDLTTESNLLECIRACKPDLSAETPVFPGNGDEQPLTENPRKYVMGHFRWDRFGRRNSSSGSAHQKREDVAAGEDRGLLPEGGPEPRGDGAGPGPREGKRSYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYPNGAEDESAEAFPLEFKRELTGQRPRAGDGPDGPADDGAGPRADLEHSLLVAAEKKDEGPYRMEHFRWGSPPKDKRYGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAYKKGQ
null
null
neuropeptide signaling pathway [GO:0007218]; regulation of corticosterone secretion [GO:2000852]
extracellular space [GO:0005615]; secretory granule [GO:0030141]
G protein-coupled receptor binding [GO:0001664]; neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]
PF00976;PF08384;PF08035;
null
POMC family
PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01193}. Note=Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha and beta-endorphin are stored in separate granules in hypothalamic POMC neurons, suggesting that secretion may be under the control of different regulatory mechanisms. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01193}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Corticotropin]: Stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol.; FUNCTION: [Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha]: Anorexigenic peptide. Increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes.; FUNCTION: [Melanocyte-stimulating hormone beta]: Increases the pigmentation of skin ...
Macaca nemestrina (Pig-tailed macaque)
P01210
PENK_HUMAN
MARFLTLCTWLLLLGPGLLATVRAECSQDCATCSYRLVRPADINFLACVMECEGKLPSLKIWETCKELLQLSKPELPQDGTSTLRENSKPEESHLLAKRYGGFMKRYGGFMKKMDELYPMEPEEEANGSEILAKRYGGFMKKDAEEDDSLANSSDLLKELLETGDNRERSHHQDGSDNEEEVSKRYGGFMRGLKRSPQLEDEAKELQKRYGGFMRRVGRPEWWMDYQKRYGGFLKRFAEALPSDEEGESYSKEVPEMEKRYGGFMRF
null
null
aggressive behavior [GO:0002118]; behavioral fear response [GO:0001662]; cellular response to cAMP [GO:0071320]; cellular response to oxidative stress [GO:0034599]; cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus [GO:0071560]; cellular response to virus [GO:0098586]; cellular response to vitamin D [GO:007...
axon terminus [GO:0043679]; cell body fiber [GO:0070852]; chromaffin granule lumen [GO:0034466]; dendrite [GO:0030425]; endoplasmic reticulum lumen [GO:0005788]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; neuronal cell body [GO:0043025]; neuronal dense core vesicle lumen [GO:0099013]; perikaryon [GO:0043204]; plasma membrane [...
neuropeptide hormone activity [GO:0005184]; opioid peptide activity [GO:0001515]; opioid receptor binding [GO:0031628]
PF01160;
null
Opioid neuropeptide precursor family
PTM: Proenkephalin-A is cleaved by CTSL to generate Met-enkephalin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01211}.; PTM: [Met-enkephalin]: Processed and degraded by ACE. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:656131}.; PTM: [Leu-enkephalin]: Processed and degraded by ACE. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:656131}.; PTM: [Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu]: Probably cleaved...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, chromaffin granule lumen {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01211}. Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01211}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Met-enkephalin]: Neuropeptide that competes with and mimic the effects of opiate drugs. They play a role in a number of physiologic functions, including pain perception and responses to stress. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7057924}.; FUNCTION: [Leu-enkephalin]: Neuropeptide that competes with and mimic the effects of...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01211
PENK_BOVIN
MARFLGLCTWLLALGPGLLATVRAECSQDCATCSYRLARPTDLNPLACTLECEGKLPSLKTWETCKELLQLTKLELPPDATSALSKQEESHLLAKKYGGFMKRYGGFMKKMDELYPLEVEEEANGGEVLGKRYGGFMKKDAEEDDGLGNSSNLLKELLGAGDQREGSLHQEGSDAEDVSKRYGGFMRGLKRSPHLEDETKELQKRYGGFMRRVGRPEWWMDYQKRYGGFLKRFAEPLPSEEEGESYSKEVPEMEKRYGGFMRF
null
null
aggressive behavior [GO:0002118]; behavioral fear response [GO:0001662]; chemical synaptic transmission [GO:0007268]; defense response to bacterium [GO:0042742]; G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway [GO:0038003]; locomotory behavior [GO:0007626]; neuropeptide signaling pathway [GO:0007218]; sensory perce...
axon terminus [GO:0043679]; chromaffin granule lumen [GO:0034466]; dendrite [GO:0030425]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; neuronal cell body [GO:0043025]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
opioid peptide activity [GO:0001515]; opioid receptor binding [GO:0031628]
PF01160;
null
Opioid neuropeptide precursor family
PTM: Proenkephalin-A is cleaved by CTSL to generate Met-enkephalin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12869695}.; PTM: [Met-enkephalin]: Processed and degraded by ACE. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01210}.; PTM: [Leu-enkephalin]: Processed and degraded by ACE. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01210}.; PTM: [Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu]: Probably cl...
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, chromaffin granule lumen {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12869695}. Secreted {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12869695}.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: [Met-enkephalin]: Neuropeptide that competes with and mimic the effects of opiate drugs. They play a role in a number of physiologic functions, including pain perception and responses to stress. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01210}.; FUNCTION: [Leu-enkephalin]: Neuropeptide that competes with and mimic the effects ...
Bos taurus (Bovine)
P01213
PDYN_HUMAN
MAWQGLVLAACLLMFPSTTADCLSRCSLCAVKTQDGPKPINPLICSLQCQAALLPSEEWERCQSFLSFFTPSTLGLNDKEDLGSKSVGEGPYSELAKLSGSFLKELEKSKFLPSISTKENTLSKSLEEKLRGLSDGFREGAESELMRDAQLNDGAMETGTLYLAEEDPKEQVKRYGGFLRKYPKRSSEVAGEGDGDSMGHEDLYKRYGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQKRYGGFLRRQFKVVTRSQEDPNAYSGELFDA
null
null
chemical synaptic transmission [GO:0007268]; neuropeptide signaling pathway [GO:0007218]; sensory perception [GO:0007600]
axon terminus [GO:0043679]; dendrite [GO:0030425]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse [GO:0098686]; neuronal cell body [GO:0043025]; neuronal dense core vesicle [GO:0098992]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
opioid peptide activity [GO:0001515]; opioid receptor binding [GO:0031628]
PF01160;
null
Opioid neuropeptide precursor family
PTM: The N-terminal domain contains 6 conserved cysteines thought to be involved in disulfide bonding and/or processing.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Leu-enkephalins compete with and mimic the effects of opiate drugs. They play a role in a number of physiologic functions, including pain perception and responses to stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: Dynorphin peptides differentially regulate the kappa opioid receptor. Dynorphin A(1-13) has a ...
Homo sapiens (Human)
P01214
PDYN_PIG
MAWQGLLLAACLLVLPSTMADCLSGCSLCAVKTQDGPKPINPLICSLECQAALQPAEEWERCQGLLSFLAPLSLGLEGKEDLESKAALEEPSSELVKYMGPFLKELEKNRFLLSTPAEETSLSRSLVEKLRSLPGRLGEETESELMGDAQQNDGAMEAAALDSSVEDPKEQVKRYGGFLRKYPKRSSEVAGEGDGDRDKVGHEDLYKRYGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQKRYGGFLRRQFKVVTRSQEDPNAYYEELFDV
null
null
chemical synaptic transmission [GO:0007268]; neuropeptide signaling pathway [GO:0007218]; sensory perception [GO:0007600]
axon terminus [GO:0043679]; dendrite [GO:0030425]; extracellular region [GO:0005576]; neuronal cell body [GO:0043025]; plasma membrane [GO:0005886]
opioid peptide activity [GO:0001515]; opioid receptor binding [GO:0031628]
PF01160;
null
Opioid neuropeptide precursor family
PTM: The N-terminal domain contains 6 conserved cysteines thought to be involved in disulfide bonding and/or processing.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
null
null
null
null
null
FUNCTION: Leu-enkephalins compete with and mimic the effects of opiate drugs. They play a role in a number of physiologic functions, including pain perception and responses to stress (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.; FUNCTION: Dynorphin peptides differentially regulate the kappa opioid receptor. Dynorphin A(1-13) has a ...
Sus scrofa (Pig)
P01215
GLHA_HUMAN
MDYYRKYAAIFLVTLSVFLHVLHSAPDVQDCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS
null
null
follicle-stimulating hormone secretion [GO:0046884]; follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway [GO:0042699]; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [GO:0007186]; hormone-mediated signaling pathway [GO:0009755]; luteinizing hormone secretion [GO:0032275]; negative regulation of organ growth [GO:0046621]; orga...
extracellular region [GO:0005576]; extracellular space [GO:0005615]; follicle-stimulating hormone complex [GO:0016914]; Golgi lumen [GO:0005796]; pituitary gonadotropin complex [GO:0061696]
follicle-stimulating hormone activity [GO:0016913]; hormone activity [GO:0005179]
PF00236;
2.10.90.10;
Glycoprotein hormones subunit alpha family
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SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24692546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2494176}.
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FUNCTION: Shared alpha chain of the active heterodimeric glycoprotein hormones thyrotropin/thyroid stimulating hormone/TSH, lutropin/luteinizing hormone/LH, follitropin/follicle stimulating hormone/FSH and choriogonadotropin/CG. These hormones bind specific receptors on target cells that in turn activate downstream sig...
Homo sapiens (Human)