Benchmarkdata.md

Benchmarking data

## PROMPT 1: Case Suffixes (240 test cases)

[ { "root": "வீடு", "root_meaning": "house", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "வீட்டை", "meaning": "the house (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "வீட்டுக்கு", "meaning": "to the house"}, "locative": {"tamil": "வீட்டில்", "meaning": "in the house"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "வீட்டிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the house"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "வீட்டின்", "meaning": "of the house"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "வீட்டோடு", "meaning": "with the house"} } }, { "root": "மரம்", "root_meaning": "tree", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "மரத்தை", "meaning": "the tree (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "மரத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the tree"}, "locative": {"tamil": "மரத்தில்", "meaning": "in/on the tree"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "மரத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the tree"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "மரத்தின்", "meaning": "of the tree"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "மரத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the tree"} } }, { "root": "பள்ளி", "root_meaning": "school", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "பள்ளியை", "meaning": "the school (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "பள்ளிக்கு", "meaning": "to the school"}, "locative": {"tamil": "பள்ளியில்", "meaning": "in the school"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "பள்ளியிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the school"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "பள்ளியின்", "meaning": "of the school"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "பள்ளியோடு", "meaning": "with the school"} } }, { "root": "கடை", "root_meaning": "shop", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "கடையை", "meaning": "the shop (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "கடைக்கு", "meaning": "to the shop"}, "locative": {"tamil": "கடையில்", "meaning": "in the shop"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "கடையிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the shop"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "கடையின்", "meaning": "of the shop"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "கடையோடு", "meaning": "with the shop"} } }, { "root": "நதி", "root_meaning": "river", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "நதியை", "meaning": "the river (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "நதிக்கு", "meaning": "to the river"}, "locative": {"tamil": "நதியில்", "meaning": "in the river"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "நதியிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the river"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "நதியின்", "meaning": "of the river"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "நதியோடு", "meaning": "with the river"} } }, { "root": "மலை", "root_meaning": "mountain", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "மலையை", "meaning": "the mountain (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "மலைக்கு", "meaning": "to the mountain"}, "locative": {"tamil": "மலையில்", "meaning": "on the mountain"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "மலையிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the mountain"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "மலையின்", "meaning": "of the mountain"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "மலையோடு", "meaning": "with the mountain"} } }, { "root": "கடல்", "root_meaning": "sea", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "கடலை", "meaning": "the sea (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "கடலுக்கு", "meaning": "to the sea"}, "locative": {"tamil": "கடலில்", "meaning": "in the sea"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "கடலிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the sea"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "கடலின்", "meaning": "of the sea"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "கடலோடு", "meaning": "with the sea"} } }, { "root": "நகரம்", "root_meaning": "city", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "நகரத்தை", "meaning": "the city (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "நகரத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the city"}, "locative": {"tamil": "நகரத்தில்", "meaning": "in the city"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "நகரத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the city"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "நகரத்தின்", "meaning": "of the city"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "நகரத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the city"} } }, { "root": "தெரு", "root_meaning": "street", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "தெருவை", "meaning": "the street (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "தெருவுக்கு", "meaning": "to the street"}, "locative": {"tamil": "தெருவில்", "meaning": "on the street"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "தெருவிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the street"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "தெருவின்", "meaning": "of the street"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "தெருவோடு", "meaning": "with the street"} } }, { "root": "பூ", "root_meaning": "flower", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "பூவை", "meaning": "the flower (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "பூவுக்கு", "meaning": "to the flower"}, "locative": {"tamil": "பூவில்", "meaning": "on the flower"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "பூவிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the flower"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "பூவின்", "meaning": "of the flower"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "பூவோடு", "meaning": "with the flower"} } }, { "root": "கை", "root_meaning": "hand", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "கையை", "meaning": "the hand (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "கைக்கு", "meaning": "to the hand"}, "locative": {"tamil": "கையில்", "meaning": "in the hand"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "கையிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the hand"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "கையின்", "meaning": "of the hand"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "கையோடு", "meaning": "with the hand"} } }, { "root": "தலை", "root_meaning": "head", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "தலையை", "meaning": "the head (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "தலைக்கு", "meaning": "to the head"}, "locative": {"tamil": "தலையில்", "meaning": "on the head"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "தலையிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the head"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "தலையின்", "meaning": "of the head"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "தலையோடு", "meaning": "with the head"} } }, { "root": "வயல்", "root_meaning": "field", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "வயலை", "meaning": "the field (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "வயலுக்கு", "meaning": "to the field"}, "locative": {"tamil": "வயலில்", "meaning": "in the field"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "வயலிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the field"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "வயலின்", "meaning": "of the field"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "வயலோடு", "meaning": "with the field"} } }, { "root": "ஆறு", "root_meaning": "river", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "ஆற்றை", "meaning": "the river (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "ஆற்றுக்கு", "meaning": "to the river"}, "locative": {"tamil": "ஆற்றில்", "meaning": "in the river"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "ஆற்றிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the river"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "ஆற்றின்", "meaning": "of the river"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "ஆற்றோடு", "meaning": "with the river"} } }, { "root": "குளம்", "root_meaning": "pond", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "குளத்தை", "meaning": "the pond (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "குளத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the pond"}, "locative": {"tamil": "குளத்தில்", "meaning": "in the pond"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "குளத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the pond"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "குளத்தின்", "meaning": "of the pond"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "குளத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the pond"} } }, { "root": "கோயில்", "root_meaning": "temple", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "கோயிலை", "meaning": "the temple (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "கோயிலுக்கு", "meaning": "to the temple"}, "locative": {"tamil": "கோயிலில்", "meaning": "in the temple"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "கோயிலிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the temple"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "கோயிலின்", "meaning": "of the temple"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "கோயிலோடு", "meaning": "with the temple"} } }, { "root": "சாலை", "root_meaning": "road", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "சாலையை", "meaning": "the road (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "சாலைக்கு", "meaning": "to the road"}, "locative": {"tamil": "சாலையில்", "meaning": "on the road"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "சாலையிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the road"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "சாலையின்", "meaning": "of the road"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "சாலையோடு", "meaning": "with the road"} } }, { "root": "பாலம்", "root_meaning": "bridge", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "பாலத்தை", "meaning": "the bridge (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "பாலத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the bridge"}, "locative": {"tamil": "பாலத்தில்", "meaning": "on the bridge"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "பாலத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the bridge"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "பாலத்தின்", "meaning": "of the bridge"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "பாலத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the bridge"} } }, { "root": "கிணறு", "root_meaning": "well", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "கிணற்றை", "meaning": "the well (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "கிணற்றுக்கு", "meaning": "to the well"}, "locative": {"tamil": "கிணற்றில்", "meaning": "in the well"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "கிணற்றிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the well"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "கிணற்றின்", "meaning": "of the well"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "கிணற்றோடு", "meaning": "with the well"} } }, { "root": "தோட்டம்", "root_meaning": "garden", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "தோட்டத்தை", "meaning": "the garden (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "தோட்டத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the garden"}, "locative": {"tamil": "தோட்டத்தில்", "meaning": "in the garden"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "தோட்டத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the garden"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "தோட்டத்தின்", "meaning": "of the garden"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "தோட்டத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the garden"} } }, { "root": "மருத்துவமனை", "root_meaning": "hospital", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனையை", "meaning": "the hospital (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனைக்கு", "meaning": "to the hospital"}, "locative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனையில்", "meaning": "in the hospital"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனையிலிருந்து","meaning": "from the hospital"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனையின்", "meaning": "of the hospital"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனையோடு", "meaning": "with the hospital"} } }, { "root": "பல்கலைக்கழகம்", "root_meaning": "university", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகத்தை", "meaning": "the university (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the university"}, "locative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில்", "meaning": "in the university"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகத்திலிருந்து","meaning": "from the university"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின்", "meaning": "of the university"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the university"} } }, { "root": "கண்", "root_meaning": "eye", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "கண்ணை", "meaning": "the eye (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "கண்ணுக்கு", "meaning": "to the eye"}, "locative": {"tamil": "கண்ணில்", "meaning": "in the eye"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "கண்ணிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the eye"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "கண்ணின்", "meaning": "of the eye"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "கண்ணோடு", "meaning": "with the eye"} } }, { "root": "காடு", "root_meaning": "forest", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "காட்டை", "meaning": "the forest (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "காட்டுக்கு", "meaning": "to the forest"}, "locative": {"tamil": "காட்டில்", "meaning": "in the forest"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "காட்டிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the forest"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "காட்டின்", "meaning": "of the forest"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "காட்டோடு", "meaning": "with the forest"} } }, { "root": "ஊர்", "root_meaning": "town/village", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "ஊரை", "meaning": "the town (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "ஊருக்கு", "meaning": "to the town"}, "locative": {"tamil": "ஊரில்", "meaning": "in the town"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "ஊரிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the town"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "ஊரின்", "meaning": "of the town"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "ஊரோடு", "meaning": "with the town"} } }, { "root": "நாடு", "root_meaning": "country", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "நாட்டை", "meaning": "the country (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "நாட்டுக்கு", "meaning": "to the country"}, "locative": {"tamil": "நாட்டில்", "meaning": "in the country"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "நாட்டிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the country"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "நாட்டின்", "meaning": "of the country"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "நாட்டோடு", "meaning": "with the country"} } }, { "root": "வாழை", "root_meaning": "banana plant", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "வாழையை", "meaning": "the banana plant (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "வாழைக்கு", "meaning": "to the banana plant"}, "locative": {"tamil": "வாழையில்", "meaning": "on the banana plant"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "வாழையிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the banana plant"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "வாழையின்", "meaning": "of the banana plant"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "வாழையோடு", "meaning": "with the banana plant"} } }, { "root": "புத்தகம்", "root_meaning": "book", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "புத்தகத்தை", "meaning": "the book (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "புத்தகத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the book"}, "locative": {"tamil": "புத்தகத்தில்", "meaning": "in the book"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "புத்தகத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the book"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "புத்தகத்தின்", "meaning": "of the book"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "புத்தகத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the book"} } }, { "root": "பெட்டி", "root_meaning": "box", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "பெட்டியை", "meaning": "the box (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "பெட்டிக்கு", "meaning": "to the box"}, "locative": {"tamil": "பெட்டியில்", "meaning": "in the box"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "பெட்டியிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the box"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "பெட்டியின்", "meaning": "of the box"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "பெட்டியோடு", "meaning": "with the box"} } }, { "root": "சுவர்", "root_meaning": "wall", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "சுவரை", "meaning": "the wall (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "சுவருக்கு", "meaning": "to the wall"}, "locative": {"tamil": "சுவரில்", "meaning": "on the wall"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "சுவரிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the wall"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "சுவரின்", "meaning": "of the wall"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "சுவரோடு", "meaning": "with the wall"} } }, { "root": "கப்பல்", "root_meaning": "ship", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "கப்பலை", "meaning": "the ship (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "கப்பலுக்கு", "meaning": "to the ship"}, "locative": {"tamil": "கப்பலில்", "meaning": "on the ship"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "கப்பலிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the ship"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "கப்பலின்", "meaning": "of the ship"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "கப்பலோடு", "meaning": "with the ship"} } }, { "root": "ரயில்", "root_meaning": "train", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "ரயிலை", "meaning": "the train (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "ரயிலுக்கு", "meaning": "to the train"}, "locative": {"tamil": "ரயிலில்", "meaning": "on the train"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "ரயிலிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the train"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "ரயிலின்", "meaning": "of the train"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "ரயிலோடு", "meaning": "with the train"} } }, { "root": "பேருந்து", "root_meaning": "bus", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "பேருந்தை", "meaning": "the bus (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "பேருந்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the bus"}, "locative": {"tamil": "பேருந்தில்", "meaning": "on the bus"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "பேருந்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the bus"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "பேருந்தின்", "meaning": "of the bus"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "பேருந்தோடு", "meaning": "with the bus"} } }, { "root": "விமானம்", "root_meaning": "airplane", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "விமானத்தை", "meaning": "the airplane (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "விமானத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the airplane"}, "locative": {"tamil": "விமானத்தில்", "meaning": "in the airplane"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "விமானத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the airplane"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "விமானத்தின்", "meaning": "of the airplane"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "விமானத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the airplane"} } }, { "root": "கணினி", "root_meaning": "computer", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "கணினியை", "meaning": "the computer (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "கணினிக்கு", "meaning": "to the computer"}, "locative": {"tamil": "கணினியில்", "meaning": "in/on the computer"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "கணினியிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the computer"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "கணினியின்", "meaning": "of the computer"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "கணினியோடு", "meaning": "with the computer"} } }, { "root": "தொலைபேசி", "root_meaning": "telephone", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசியை", "meaning": "the telephone (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசிக்கு", "meaning": "to the telephone"}, "locative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசியில்", "meaning": "in/on the telephone"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசியிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the telephone"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசியின்", "meaning": "of the telephone"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசியோடு", "meaning": "with the telephone"} } }, { "root": "அரசு", "root_meaning": "government", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "அரசை", "meaning": "the government (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "அரசுக்கு", "meaning": "to the government"}, "locative": {"tamil": "அரசில்", "meaning": "in the government"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "அரசிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the government"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "அரசின்", "meaning": "of the government"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "அரசோடு", "meaning": "with the government"} } }, { "root": "மொழி", "root_meaning": "language", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "மொழியை", "meaning": "the language (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "மொழிக்கு", "meaning": "to the language"}, "locative": {"tamil": "மொழியில்", "meaning": "in the language"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "மொழியிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the language"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "மொழியின்", "meaning": "of the language"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "மொழியோடு", "meaning": "with the language"} } }, { "root": "உணவு", "root_meaning": "food", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "உணவை", "meaning": "the food (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "உணவுக்கு", "meaning": "to the food"}, "locative": {"tamil": "உணவில்", "meaning": "in the food"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "உணவிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the food"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "உணவின்", "meaning": "of the food"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "உணவோடு", "meaning": "with the food"} } }, { "root": "தண்ணீர்", "root_meaning": "water", "forms": { "accusative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீரை", "meaning": "the water (object)"}, "dative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீருக்கு", "meaning": "to the water"}, "locative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீரில்", "meaning": "in the water"}, "ablative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீரிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the water"}, "genitive": {"tamil": "தண்ணீரின்", "meaning": "of the water"}, "sociative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீரோடு", "meaning": "with the water"} } } ]

PROMPT 2: Plural + Case Combinations (160 test cases)

[ { "root": "வீடு", "root_meaning": "house", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "வீடுகள்", "meaning": "houses"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "வீடுகளில்", "meaning": "in the houses"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "வீடுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the houses"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "வீடுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the houses"} } }, { "root": "மரம்", "root_meaning": "tree", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "மரங்கள்", "meaning": "trees"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "மரங்களில்", "meaning": "in the trees"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "மரங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the trees"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "மரங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the trees"} } }, { "root": "பள்ளி", "root_meaning": "school", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "பள்ளிகள்", "meaning": "schools"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "பள்ளிகளில்", "meaning": "in the schools"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "பள்ளிகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the schools"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "பள்ளிகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the schools"} } }, { "root": "கடை", "root_meaning": "shop", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "கடைகள்", "meaning": "shops"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "கடைகளில்", "meaning": "in the shops"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கடைகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the shops"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "கடைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the shops"} } }, { "root": "நதி", "root_meaning": "river", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "நதிகள்", "meaning": "rivers"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "நதிகளில்", "meaning": "in the rivers"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "நதிகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the rivers"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "நதிகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the rivers"} } }, { "root": "மலை", "root_meaning": "mountain", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "மலைகள்", "meaning": "mountains"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "மலைகளில்", "meaning": "on the mountains"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "மலைகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the mountains"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "மலைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the mountains"} } }, { "root": "கடல்", "root_meaning": "sea", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "கடல்கள்", "meaning": "seas"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "கடல்களில்", "meaning": "in the seas"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கடல்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the seas"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "கடல்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the seas"} } }, { "root": "நகரம்", "root_meaning": "city", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "நகரங்கள்", "meaning": "cities"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "நகரங்களில்", "meaning": "in the cities"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "நகரங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the cities"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "நகரங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the cities"} } }, { "root": "தெரு", "root_meaning": "street", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "தெருக்கள்", "meaning": "streets"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "தெருக்களில்", "meaning": "on the streets"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "தெருக்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the streets"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "தெருக்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the streets"} } }, { "root": "பூ", "root_meaning": "flower", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "பூக்கள்", "meaning": "flowers"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "பூக்களில்", "meaning": "on the flowers"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "பூக்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the flowers"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "பூக்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the flowers"} } }, { "root": "கை", "root_meaning": "hand", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "கைகள்", "meaning": "hands"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "கைகளில்", "meaning": "in the hands"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கைகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the hands"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "கைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the hands"} } }, { "root": "தலை", "root_meaning": "head", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "தலைகள்", "meaning": "heads"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "தலைகளில்", "meaning": "on the heads"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "தலைகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the heads"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "தலைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the heads"} } }, { "root": "வயல்", "root_meaning": "field", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "வயல்கள்", "meaning": "fields"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "வயல்களில்", "meaning": "in the fields"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "வயல்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the fields"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "வயல்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the fields"} } }, { "root": "ஆறு", "root_meaning": "river", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "ஆறுகள்", "meaning": "rivers"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "ஆறுகளில்", "meaning": "in the rivers"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "ஆறுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the rivers"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "ஆறுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the rivers"} } }, { "root": "குளம்", "root_meaning": "pond", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "குளங்கள்", "meaning": "ponds"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "குளங்களில்", "meaning": "in the ponds"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "குளங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the ponds"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "குளங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the ponds"} } }, { "root": "கோயில்", "root_meaning": "temple", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "கோயில்கள்", "meaning": "temples"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "கோயில்களில்", "meaning": "in the temples"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கோயில்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the temples"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "கோயில்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the temples"} } }, { "root": "சாலை", "root_meaning": "road", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "சாலைகள்", "meaning": "roads"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "சாலைகளில்", "meaning": "on the roads"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "சாலைகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the roads"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "சாலைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the roads"} } }, { "root": "பாலம்", "root_meaning": "bridge", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "பாலங்கள்", "meaning": "bridges"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "பாலங்களில்", "meaning": "on the bridges"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "பாலங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the bridges"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "பாலங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the bridges"} } }, { "root": "கிணறு", "root_meaning": "well", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "கிணறுகள்", "meaning": "wells"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "கிணறுகளில்", "meaning": "in the wells"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கிணறுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the wells"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "கிணறுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the wells"} } }, { "root": "தோட்டம்", "root_meaning": "garden", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "தோட்டங்கள்", "meaning": "gardens"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "தோட்டங்களில்", "meaning": "in the gardens"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "தோட்டங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the gardens"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "தோட்டங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the gardens"} } }, { "root": "மருத்துவமனை", "root_meaning": "hospital", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனைகள்", "meaning": "hospitals"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனைகளில்", "meaning": "in the hospitals"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனைகளிலிருந்து","meaning": "from the hospitals"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the hospitals"} } }, { "root": "பல்கலைக்கழகம்", "root_meaning": "university", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகங்கள்", "meaning": "universities"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகங்களில்", "meaning": "in the universities"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகங்களிலிருந்து","meaning": "from the universities"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the universities"} } }, { "root": "கண்", "root_meaning": "eye", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "கண்கள்", "meaning": "eyes"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "கண்களில்", "meaning": "in the eyes"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கண்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the eyes"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "கண்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the eyes"} } }, { "root": "காடு", "root_meaning": "forest", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "காடுகள்", "meaning": "forests"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "காடுகளில்", "meaning": "in the forests"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "காடுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the forests"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "காடுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the forests"} } }, { "root": "ஊர்", "root_meaning": "town/village", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "ஊர்கள்", "meaning": "towns/villages"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "ஊர்களில்", "meaning": "in the towns"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "ஊர்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the towns"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "ஊர்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the towns"} } }, { "root": "நாடு", "root_meaning": "country", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "நாடுகள்", "meaning": "countries"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "நாடுகளில்", "meaning": "in the countries"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "நாடுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the countries"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "நாடுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the countries"} } }, { "root": "வாழை", "root_meaning": "banana plant", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "வாழைகள்", "meaning": "banana plants"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "வாழைகளில்", "meaning": "on the banana plants"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "வாழைகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the banana plants"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "வாழைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the banana plants"} } }, { "root": "புத்தகம்", "root_meaning": "book", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "புத்தகங்கள்", "meaning": "books"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "புத்தகங்களில்", "meaning": "in the books"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "புத்தகங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the books"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "புத்தகங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the books"} } }, { "root": "பெட்டி", "root_meaning": "box", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "பெட்டிகள்", "meaning": "boxes"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "பெட்டிகளில்", "meaning": "in the boxes"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "பெட்டிகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the boxes"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "பெட்டிகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the boxes"} } }, { "root": "சுவர்", "root_meaning": "wall", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "சுவர்கள்", "meaning": "walls"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "சுவர்களில்", "meaning": "on the walls"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "சுவர்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the walls"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "சுவர்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the walls"} } }, { "root": "கப்பல்", "root_meaning": "ship", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "கப்பல்கள்", "meaning": "ships"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "கப்பல்களில்", "meaning": "on the ships"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கப்பல்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the ships"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "கப்பல்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the ships"} } }, { "root": "ரயில்", "root_meaning": "train", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "ரயில்கள்", "meaning": "trains"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "ரயில்களில்", "meaning": "on the trains"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "ரயில்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the trains"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "ரயில்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the trains"} } }, { "root": "பேருந்து", "root_meaning": "bus", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "பேருந்துகள்", "meaning": "buses"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "பேருந்துகளில்", "meaning": "on the buses"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "பேருந்துகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the buses"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "பேருந்துகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the buses"} } }, { "root": "விமானம்", "root_meaning": "airplane", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "விமானங்கள்", "meaning": "airplanes"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "விமானங்களில்", "meaning": "in the airplanes"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "விமானங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the airplanes"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "விமானங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the airplanes"} } }, { "root": "கணினி", "root_meaning": "computer", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "கணினிகள்", "meaning": "computers"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "கணினிகளில்", "meaning": "in/on the computers"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கணினிகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the computers"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "கணினிகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the computers"} } }, { "root": "தொலைபேசி", "root_meaning": "telephone", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசிகள்", "meaning": "telephones"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசிகளில்", "meaning": "in/on the telephones"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசிகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the telephones"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசிகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the telephones"} } }, { "root": "அரசு", "root_meaning": "government", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "அரசுகள்", "meaning": "governments"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "அரசுகளில்", "meaning": "in the governments"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "அரசுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the governments"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "அரசுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the governments"} } }, { "root": "மொழி", "root_meaning": "language", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "மொழிகள்", "meaning": "languages"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "மொழிகளில்", "meaning": "in the languages"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "மொழிகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the languages"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "மொழிகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the languages"} } }, { "root": "உணவு", "root_meaning": "food", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "உணவுகள்", "meaning": "foods"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "உணவுகளில்", "meaning": "in the foods"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "உணவுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the foods"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "உணவுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the foods"} } }, { "root": "தண்ணீர்", "root_meaning": "water", "forms": { "plural": {"tamil": "தண்ணீர்கள்", "meaning": "waters"}, "plural_locative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீர்களில்", "meaning": "in the waters"}, "plural_ablative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீர்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the waters"}, "plural_dative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீர்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the waters"} } } ]

PROMPT 3: Verb Conjugation (210 test cases)

[ { "root": "படி", "root_meaning": "read/study", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் படிக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I read"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் படித்தேன்", "meaning": "I read (past)"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் படிப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will read"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் படிக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he reads"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் படிக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she reads"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் படிக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they read"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் படிக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we read"} } }, { "root": "எழுது", "root_meaning": "write", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் எழுதுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I write"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் எழுதினேன்", "meaning": "I wrote"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் எழுதுவேன்", "meaning": "I will write"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் எழுதுகிறான்", "meaning": "he writes"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் எழுதுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she writes"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் எழுதுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they write"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் எழுதுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we write"} } }, { "root": "சாப்பிடு", "root_meaning": "eat", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் சாப்பிடுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I eat"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் சாப்பிட்டேன்", "meaning": "I ate"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் சாப்பிடுவேன்", "meaning": "I will eat"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் சாப்பிடுகிறான்", "meaning": "he eats"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் சாப்பிடுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she eats"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் சாப்பிடுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they eat"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் சாப்பிடுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we eat"} } }, { "root": "ஓடு", "root_meaning": "run", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் ஓடுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I run"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் ஓடினேன்", "meaning": "I ran"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் ஓடுவேன்", "meaning": "I will run"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் ஓடுகிறான்", "meaning": "he runs"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் ஓடுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she runs"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் ஓடுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they run"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் ஓடுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we run"} } }, { "root": "பாடு", "root_meaning": "sing", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் பாடுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I sing"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் பாடினேன்", "meaning": "I sang"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் பாடுவேன்", "meaning": "I will sing"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் பாடுகிறான்", "meaning": "he sings"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் பாடுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she sings"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் பாடுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they sing"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் பாடுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we sing"} } }, { "root": "நட", "root_meaning": "walk", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் நடக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I walk"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் நடந்தேன்", "meaning": "I walked"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் நடப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will walk"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் நடக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he walks"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் நடக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she walks"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் நடக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they walk"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் நடக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we walk"} } }, { "root": "குடி", "root_meaning": "drink", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் குடிக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I drink"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் குடித்தேன்", "meaning": "I drank"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் குடிப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will drink"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் குடிக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he drinks"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் குடிக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she drinks"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் குடிக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they drink"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் குடிக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we drink"} } }, { "root": "தூங்கு", "root_meaning": "sleep", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் தூங்குகிறேன்", "meaning": "I sleep"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் தூங்கினேன்", "meaning": "I slept"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் தூங்குவேன்", "meaning": "I will sleep"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் தூங்குகிறான்", "meaning": "he sleeps"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் தூங்குகிறாள்", "meaning": "she sleeps"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் தூங்குகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they sleep"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் தூங்குகிறோம்", "meaning": "we sleep"} } }, { "root": "விளையாடு", "root_meaning": "play", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் விளையாடுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I play"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் விளையாடினேன்", "meaning": "I played"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் விளையாடுவேன்", "meaning": "I will play"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் விளையாடுகிறான்", "meaning": "he plays"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் விளையாடுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she plays"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் விளையாடுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they play"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் விளையாடுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we play"} } }, { "root": "பேசு", "root_meaning": "speak", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் பேசுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I speak"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் பேசினேன்", "meaning": "I spoke"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் பேசுவேன்", "meaning": "I will speak"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் பேசுகிறான்", "meaning": "he speaks"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் பேசுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she speaks"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் பேசுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they speak"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் பேசுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we speak"} } }, { "root": "கேள்", "root_meaning": "listen/ask", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் கேட்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I listen/ask"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் கேட்டேன்", "meaning": "I listened/asked"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் கேட்பேன்", "meaning": "I will listen/ask"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் கேட்கிறான்", "meaning": "he listens/asks"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் கேட்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she listens/asks"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் கேட்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they listen/ask"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் கேட்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we listen/ask"} } }, { "root": "பார்", "root_meaning": "see/look", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் பார்க்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I see"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் பார்த்தேன்", "meaning": "I saw"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் பார்ப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will see"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் பார்க்கிறான்", "meaning": "he sees"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் பார்க்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she sees"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் பார்க்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they see"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் பார்க்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we see"} } }, { "root": "கொடு", "root_meaning": "give", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் கொடுக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I give"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் கொடுத்தேன்", "meaning": "I gave"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் கொடுப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will give"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் கொடுக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he gives"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் கொடுக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she gives"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் கொடுக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they give"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் கொடுக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we give"} } }, { "root": "வா", "root_meaning": "come", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் வருகிறேன்", "meaning": "I come"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் வந்தேன்", "meaning": "I came"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் வருவேன்", "meaning": "I will come"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் வருகிறான்", "meaning": "he comes"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் வருகிறாள்", "meaning": "she comes"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் வருகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they come"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் வருகிறோம்", "meaning": "we come"} } }, { "root": "போ", "root_meaning": "go", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் போகிறேன்", "meaning": "I go"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் போனேன்", "meaning": "I went"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் போவேன்", "meaning": "I will go"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் போகிறான்", "meaning": "he goes"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் போகிறாள்", "meaning": "she goes"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் போகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they go"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் போகிறோம்", "meaning": "we go"} } }, { "root": "செய்", "root_meaning": "do/make", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் செய்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I do"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் செய்தேன்", "meaning": "I did"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் செய்வேன்", "meaning": "I will do"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் செய்கிறான்", "meaning": "he does"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் செய்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she does"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் செய்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they do"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் செய்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we do"} } }, { "root": "சொல்", "root_meaning": "say/tell", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் சொல்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I say"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் சொன்னேன்", "meaning": "I said"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் சொல்வேன்", "meaning": "I will say"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் சொல்கிறான்", "meaning": "he says"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் சொல்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she says"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் சொல்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they say"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் சொல்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we say"} } }, { "root": "நில்", "root_meaning": "stand", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் நிற்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I stand"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் நின்றேன்", "meaning": "I stood"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் நிற்பேன்", "meaning": "I will stand"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் நிற்கிறான்", "meaning": "he stands"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் நிற்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she stands"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் நிற்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they stand"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் நிற்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we stand"} } }, { "root": "உட்கார்", "root_meaning": "sit", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் உட்கார்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I sit"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் உட்கார்ந்தேன்", "meaning": "I sat"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் உட்கார்வேன்", "meaning": "I will sit"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் உட்கார்கிறான்", "meaning": "he sits"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் உட்கார்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she sits"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் உட்கார்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they sit"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் உட்கார்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we sit"} } }, { "root": "கற்றுக்கொள்", "root_meaning": "learn", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் கற்றுக்கொள்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I learn"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் கற்றுக்கொண்டேன்", "meaning": "I learned"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் கற்றுக்கொள்வேன்", "meaning": "I will learn"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் கற்றுக்கொள்கிறான்", "meaning": "he learns"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் கற்றுக்கொள்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she learns"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் கற்றுக்கொள்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they learn"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் கற்றுக்கொள்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we learn"} } }, { "root": "சமை", "root_meaning": "cook", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் சமைக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I cook"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் சமைத்தேன்", "meaning": "I cooked"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் சமைப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will cook"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் சமைக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he cooks"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் சமைக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she cooks"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் சமைக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they cook"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் சமைக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we cook"} } }, { "root": "கழுவு", "root_meaning": "wash", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் கழுவுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I wash"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் கழுவினேன்", "meaning": "I washed"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் கழுவுவேன்", "meaning": "I will wash"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் கழுவுகிறான்", "meaning": "he washes"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் கழுவுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she washes"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் கழுவுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they wash"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் கழுவுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we wash"} } }, { "root": "அழு", "root_meaning": "cry", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் அழுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I cry"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் அழுதேன்", "meaning": "I cried"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் அழுவேன்", "meaning": "I will cry"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் அழுகிறான்", "meaning": "he cries"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் அழுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she cries"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் அழுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they cry"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் அழுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we cry"} } }, { "root": "சிரி", "root_meaning": "laugh", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் சிரிக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I laugh"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் சிரித்தேன்", "meaning": "I laughed"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் சிரிப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will laugh"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் சிரிக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he laughs"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் சிரிக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she laughs"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் சிரிக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they laugh"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் சிரிக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we laugh"} } }, { "root": "நீந்து", "root_meaning": "swim", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் நீந்துகிறேன்", "meaning": "I swim"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் நீந்தினேன்", "meaning": "I swam"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் நீந்துவேன்", "meaning": "I will swim"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் நீந்துகிறான்", "meaning": "he swims"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் நீந்துகிறாள்", "meaning": "she swims"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் நீந்துகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they swim"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் நீந்துகிறோம்", "meaning": "we swim"} } }, { "root": "ஏறு", "root_meaning": "climb", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் ஏறுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I climb"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் ஏறினேன்", "meaning": "I climbed"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் ஏறுவேன்", "meaning": "I will climb"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் ஏறுகிறான்", "meaning": "he climbs"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் ஏறுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she climbs"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் ஏறுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they climb"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் ஏறுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we climb"} } }, { "root": "இறங்கு", "root_meaning": "descend", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் இறங்குகிறேன்", "meaning": "I descend"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் இறங்கினேன்", "meaning": "I descended"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் இறங்குவேன்", "meaning": "I will descend"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் இறங்குகிறான்", "meaning": "he descends"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் இறங்குகிறாள்", "meaning": "she descends"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் இறங்குகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they descend"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் இறங்குகிறோம்", "meaning": "we descend"} } }, { "root": "திற", "root_meaning": "open", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் திறக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I open"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் திறந்தேன்", "meaning": "I opened"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் திறப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will open"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் திறக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he opens"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் திறக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she opens"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் திறக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they open"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் திறக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we open"} } }, { "root": "மூடு", "root_meaning": "close", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் மூடுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I close"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் மூடினேன்", "meaning": "I closed"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் மூடுவேன்", "meaning": "I will close"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் மூடுகிறான்", "meaning": "he closes"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் மூடுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she closes"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் மூடுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they close"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் மூடுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we close"} } }, { "root": "வாங்கு", "root_meaning": "buy", "forms": { "naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் வாங்குகிறேன்", "meaning": "I buy"}, "naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் வாங்கினேன்", "meaning": "I bought"}, "naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் வாங்குவேன்", "meaning": "I will buy"}, "avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் வாங்குகிறான்", "meaning": "he buys"}, "aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் வாங்குகிறாள்", "meaning": "she buys"}, "avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் வாங்குகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they buy"}, "naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் வாங்குகிறோம்", "meaning": "we buy"} } } ]

prompt 4

[ { "id": 1, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "மலை", "word1_meaning": "mountain", "word2": "அழகு", "word2_meaning": "beauty", "combined": "மலையழகு", "combined_meaning": "mountain beauty", "sandhi_rule": "இ + அ → ய் + அ (glide insertion: இ-கர உயிர்மெய் புணர்ச்சி — யகர மெய் தோன்றல்)", "junction_change": "ஐ → யழ" }, { "id": 2, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "கடை", "word1_meaning": "shop", "word2": "உரிமை", "word2_meaning": "ownership", "combined": "கடையுரிமை", "combined_meaning": "shop ownership", "sandhi_rule": "ஐ + உ → ய் + உ (யகர மெய் தோன்றல் before உ)", "junction_change": "கடை + உரிமை → கடையுரிமை" }, { "id": 3, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "பூ", "word1_meaning": "flower", "word2": "இதழ்", "word2_meaning": "petal", "combined": "பூவிதழ்", "combined_meaning": "flower petal", "sandhi_rule": "ஊ + இ → வ் + இ (வகர மெய் தோன்றல்: நெடில் உயிர் முன் உயிர் வரும்போது வகரம் தோன்றல்)", "junction_change": "பூ + இதழ் → பூவிதழ்" }, { "id": 4, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "தேன்", "word1_meaning": "honey", "word2": "அடை", "word2_meaning": "comb", "combined": "தேனடை", "combined_meaning": "honeycomb", "sandhi_rule": "ன் + அ → ன் + அ (ஆனேற்று — ஆய்தம் இல்லாத நேரடி சேர்க்கை; sonorant ன் preserves directly)", "junction_change": "தேன் + அடை → தேனடை (no change)" }, { "id": 5, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "நாடு", "word1_meaning": "country", "word2": "அன்பு", "word2_meaning": "love", "combined": "நாட்டன்பு", "combined_meaning": "love for the country", "sandhi_rule": "டு + அ → ட்ட + அ (உடல்மேல் உயிர்வரின் உடலொடு சேரும்: oblique stem formed, ட் geminated)", "junction_change": "நாடு → நாட்ட + அன்பு" }, { "id": 6, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "கை", "word1_meaning": "hand", "word2": "எழுத்து", "word2_meaning": "handwriting", "combined": "கையெழுத்து", "combined_meaning": "handwriting/signature", "sandhi_rule": "ஐ + எ → ய் + எ (யகர மெய் தோன்றல் before எ)", "junction_change": "கை + எழுத்து → கையெழுத்து" }, { "id": 7, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "வீடு", "word1_meaning": "house", "word2": "உரிமை", "word2_meaning": "ownership", "combined": "வீட்டுரிமை", "combined_meaning": "house ownership", "sandhi_rule": "டு + உ → ட்ட + உ (oblique stem + உ: வீடு oblique வீட்ட + உரிமை)", "junction_change": "வீடு → வீட்ட + உரிமை → வீட்டுரிமை" }, { "id": 8, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "தலை", "word1_meaning": "head", "word2": "ஓடு", "word2_meaning": "skull", "combined": "தலையோடு", "combined_meaning": "skull", "sandhi_rule": "ஐ + ஓ → ய் + ஓ (யகர மெய் தோன்றல் before long vowel ஓ)", "junction_change": "தலை + ஓடு → தலையோடு" }, { "id": 9, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "மரம்", "word1_meaning": "tree", "word2": "இலை", "word2_meaning": "leaf", "combined": "மரவிலை", "combined_meaning": "tree leaf", "sandhi_rule": "ம் + இ → வ் + இ (ஆகு புணர்ச்சி: ம் drops, வகர மெய் தோன்றல்)", "junction_change": "மரம் + இலை → மர் + விலை → மரவிலை" }, { "id": 10, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "பாடல்", "word1_meaning": "song", "word2": "இசை", "word2_meaning": "music", "combined": "பாடலிசை", "combined_meaning": "song music", "sandhi_rule": "ல் + இ → ல் + இ (sonorant ல் directly combines with following உயிர்; உடல்மேல் உயிர் சேர்க்கை)", "junction_change": "பாடல் + இசை → பாடலிசை" }, { "id": 11, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "சொல்", "word1_meaning": "word", "word2": "அர்த்தம்", "word2_meaning": "meaning", "combined": "சொல்லர்த்தம்", "combined_meaning": "word meaning", "sandhi_rule": "ல் + அ → ல்ல் + அ (இரட்டித்து உயிர்மெய் தோன்றல்: ல் geminates before following vowel)", "junction_change": "சொல் + அர்த்தம் → சொல்லர்த்தம்" }, { "id": 12, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "நெல்", "word1_meaning": "paddy/rice", "word2": "அரிசி", "word2_meaning": "rice (husked)", "combined": "நெல்லரிசி", "combined_meaning": "paddy rice", "sandhi_rule": "ல் + அ → ல்ல் + அ (ல் gemination before vowel: இரட்டித்தல்)", "junction_change": "நெல் + அரிசி → நெல்லரிசி" }, { "id": 13, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "விழி", "word1_meaning": "eye", "word2": "அழகு", "word2_meaning": "beauty", "combined": "விழியழகு", "combined_meaning": "eye beauty", "sandhi_rule": "இ + அ → ய் + அ (இகர நெடில்/குறில் + அ: யகர மெய் தோன்றல்)", "junction_change": "விழி + அழகு → விழியழகு" }, { "id": 14, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "தீ", "word1_meaning": "fire", "word2": "அணை", "word2_meaning": "extinguish", "combined": "தீயணை", "combined_meaning": "fire-extinguish", "sandhi_rule": "ஈ + அ → ய் + அ (நெடில் இகர + அ: யகர மெய் தோன்றல்)", "junction_change": "தீ + அணை → தீயணை" }, { "id": 15, "category": "உயிர்+உயிர்", "word1": "ஆறு", "word1_meaning": "river", "word2": "ஓரம்", "word2_meaning": "side/bank", "combined": "ஆற்றோரம்", "combined_meaning": "riverside", "sandhi_rule": "று + ஓ → ற்ற் + ஓ (உடல்மேல் உயிர்வரின்: final உ drops, ற் geminates before vowel)", "junction_change": "ஆறு + ஓரம் → ஆற்றோரம்" }, { "id": 16, "category": "உயிர்+மெய்", "word1": "பூ", "word1_meaning": "flower", "word2": "கொத்து", "word2_meaning": "bunch", "combined": "பூக்கொத்து", "combined_meaning": "bunch of flowers", "sandhi_rule": "ஊ + க் → க்க் (நெடில் + வல்லினம்: வல்லினம் இரட்டித்தல் — long vowel causes gemination of following stop)", "junction_change": "பூ + கொத்து → பூக்கொத்து (க் → க்க்)" }, { "id": 17, "category": "உயிர்+மெய்", "word1": "கடை", "word1_meaning": "shop", "word2": "தெரு", "word2_meaning": "street", "combined": "கடைத்தெரு", "combined_meaning": "shopping street", "sandhi_rule": "ஐ + த் → த்த் (உயிரீற்று நாமம் + வல்லினம்: gemination of த்)", "junction_change": "கடை + தெரு → கடைத்தெரு (த் → த்த்)" }, { "id": 18, "category": "உயிர்+மெய்", "word1": "மலை", "word1_meaning": "mountain", "word2": "பாதை", "word2_meaning": "path", "combined": "மலைப்பாதை", "combined_meaning": "mountain path", "sandhi_rule": "ஐ + ப் → ப்ப் (உயிரீற்று நாமம் + வல்லினம் ப்: gemination)", "junction_change": "மலை + பாதை → மலைப்பாதை (ப் → ப்ப்)" }, { "id": 19, "category": "உயிர்+மெய்", "word1": "தலை", "word1_meaning": "head", "word2": "கவசம்", "word2_meaning": "helmet", "combined": "தலைக்கவசம்", "combined_meaning": "helmet", "sandhi_rule": "ஐ + க் → க்க் (உயிரீற்று நாமம் + வல்லினம் க்: gemination)", "junction_change": "தலை + கவசம் → தலைக்கவசம் (க் → க்க்)" }, { "id": 20, "category": "உயிர்+மெய்", "word1": "நாடு", "word1_meaning": "country", "word2": "கடை", "word2_meaning": "border", "combined": "நாட்டுக்கடை", "combined_meaning": "country border", "sandhi_rule": "டு + க் → ட்ட + க்க (oblique stem நாட்ட + வல்லினம் இரட்டித்தல்)", "junction_change": "நாடு → நாட்ட + கடை → நாட்டுக்கடை" }, { "id": 21, "category": "உயிர்+மெய்", "word1": "கை", "word1_meaning": "hand", "word2": "பை", "word2_meaning": "bag", "combined": "கைப்பை", "combined_meaning": "handbag", "sandhi_rule": "ஐ + ப் → ப்ப் (உயிரீற்று + வல்லினம்: ப் gemination)", "junction_change": "கை + பை → கைப்பை" }, { "id": 22, "category": "உயிர்+மெய்", "word1": "பசு", "word1_meaning": "cow", "word2": "தொழுவம்", "word2_meaning": "shed", "combined": "பசுத்தொழுவம்", "combined_meaning": "cow shed", "sandhi_rule": "உ + த் → த்த் (குறில் உயிர் + வல்லினம்: gemination of த்)", "junction_change": "பசு + தொழுவம் → பசுத்தொழுவம்" }, { "id": 23, "category": "உயிர்+மெய்", "word1": "காடு", "word1_meaning": "forest", "word2": "பன்றி", "word2_meaning": "boar", "combined": "காட்டுப்பன்றி", "combined_meaning": "wild boar", "sandhi_rule": "டு + ப் → ட்ட + ப்ப (oblique stem + வல்லினம் இரட்டித்தல்: double sandhi)", "junction_change": "காடு → காட்ட + பன்றி → காட்டுப்பன்றி" }, { "id": 24, "category": "உயிர்+மெய்", "word1": "நெய்", "word1_meaning": "ghee", "word2": "தீ", "word2_meaning": "fire", "combined": "நெய்த்தீ", "combined_meaning": "ghee fire", "sandhi_rule": "ஐ + த் → த்த் (உயிரீற்று + த்: gemination)", "junction_change": "நெய் + தீ → நெய்த்தீ" }, { "id": 25, "category": "உயிர்+மெய்", "word1": "வேலை", "word1_meaning": "work", "word2": "காரன்", "word2_meaning": "person (doer)", "combined": "வேலைக்காரன்", "combined_meaning": "worker", "sandhi_rule": "ஐ + க் → க்க் (உயிரீற்று + வல்லினம் க்: gemination — வேலை + காரன் → க்க்)", "junction_change": "வேலை + காரன் → வேலைக்காரன்" }, { "id": 26, "category": "மெய்+உயிர்", "word1": "மரம்", "word1_meaning": "tree", "word2": "அடி", "word2_meaning": "base/foot", "combined": "மரத்தடி", "combined_meaning": "base of a tree", "sandhi_rule": "ம்-ending noun → oblique stem (மரம் → மரத்து) + அடி → மரத்தடி (ஆகு புணர்ச்சி: oblique stem formation, not direct ம் substitution)", "junction_change": "மரம் → oblique மரத்து + அடி → மரத்தடி" }, { "id": 27, "category": "மெய்+உயிர்", "word1": "கடல்", "word1_meaning": "sea", "word2": "அலை", "word2_meaning": "wave", "combined": "கடலலை", "combined_meaning": "sea wave", "sandhi_rule": "ல் + அ → ல் + அ (sonorant ல் directly precedes vowel; உடல்மேல் உயிர்வரின் சேர்க்கை — no gemination for vallinam)", "junction_change": "கடல் + அலை → கடலலை" }, { "id": 28, "category": "மெய்+உயிர்", "word1": "கண்", "word1_meaning": "eye", "word2": "அழகு", "word2_meaning": "beauty", "combined": "கண்ணழகு", "combined_meaning": "beauty of the eye", "sandhi_rule": "ண் + அ → ண்ண் + அ (மெல்லினம் இரட்டித்தல்: ண் geminates before vowel)", "junction_change": "கண் + அழகு → கண்ணழகு" }, { "id": 29, "category": "மெய்+உயிர்", "word1": "முன்", "word1_meaning": "front/before", "word2": "இரவு", "word2_meaning": "night", "combined": "முன்னிரவு", "combined_meaning": "early night", "sandhi_rule": "ன் + இ → ன்ன் + இ (மெல்லினம் ன் இரட்டித்தல் before vowel)", "junction_change": "முன் + இரவு → முன்னிரவு" }, { "id": 30, "category": "மெய்+உயிர்", "word1": "நாள்", "word1_meaning": "day", "word2": "ஒழுங்கு", "word2_meaning": "order/schedule", "combined": "நாளொழுங்கு", "combined_meaning": "daily schedule", "sandhi_rule": "ள் + ஒ → ள் + ஒ (sonorant ள் + vowel: direct combination; உடல்மேல் உயிர்வரின் சேர்க்கை)", "junction_change": "நாள் + ஒழுங்கு → நாளொழுங்கு" }, { "id": 31, "category": "மெய்+உயிர்", "word1": "வயல்", "word1_meaning": "field", "word2": "எல்லை", "word2_meaning": "boundary", "combined": "வயலெல்லை", "combined_meaning": "field boundary", "sandhi_rule": "ல் + எ → ல் + எ (sonorant ல் directly joins with following vowel; no gemination in this lexical context)", "junction_change": "வயல் + எல்லை → வயலெல்லை" }, { "id": 32, "category": "மெய்+உயிர்", "word1": "பொன்", "word1_meaning": "gold", "word2": "ஆபரணம்", "word2_meaning": "ornament", "combined": "பொன்னாபரணம்", "combined_meaning": "gold ornament", "sandhi_rule": "ன் + ஆ → ன்ன் + ஆ (மெல்லினம் ன் இரட்டித்தல் before long vowel ஆ)", "junction_change": "பொன் + ஆபரணம் → பொன்னாபரணம்" }, { "id": 33, "category": "மெய்+உயிர்", "word1": "கல்", "word1_meaning": "stone", "word2": "உளி", "word2_meaning": "chisel", "combined": "கல்லுளி", "combined_meaning": "stone chisel", "sandhi_rule": "ல் + உ → ல்ல் + உ (ல் gemination before vowel உ)", "junction_change": "கல் + உளி → கல்லுளி" }, { "id": 34, "category": "மெய்+உயிர்", "word1": "தமிழ்", "word1_meaning": "Tamil", "word2": "இனம்", "word2_meaning": "people/community", "combined": "தமிழினம்", "combined_meaning": "Tamil people", "sandhi_rule": "ழ் + இ → ழ் + இ (sonorant ழ் + vowel: direct combination without gemination)", "junction_change": "தமிழ் + இனம் → தமிழினம்" }, { "id": 35, "category": "மெய்+உயிர்", "word1": "கார்", "word1_meaning": "car/cloud", "word2": "ஓட்டி", "word2_meaning": "driver", "combined": "காரோட்டி", "combined_meaning": "car driver", "sandhi_rule": "ர் + ஓ → ர் + ஓ (sonorant ர் + vowel: direct combination; உயிர் சேர்க்கை)", "junction_change": "கார் + ஓட்டி → காரோட்டி" }, { "id": 36, "category": "மெய்+மெய்", "word1": "மரம்", "word1_meaning": "tree", "word2": "கிளை", "word2_meaning": "branch", "combined": "மரக்கிளை", "combined_meaning": "tree branch", "sandhi_rule": "ம் elides before வல்லினம்; following க் geminates after short vowel (ம் + க → ம் elision + க்க gemination)", "junction_change": "மரம் → மர (ம் elided) + க்கிளை (க் geminated) → மரக்கிளை" }, { "id": 37, "category": "மெய்+மெய்", "word1": "கடல்", "word1_meaning": "sea", "word2": "பயணம்", "word2_meaning": "journey", "combined": "கடற்பயணம்", "combined_meaning": "sea voyage", "sandhi_rule": "ல் + ப் → ற் + ப் (ல் → ற் before வல்லினம்: திரிபு — ல் mutates to ற் before stop)", "junction_change": "கடல் + பயணம் → கடற்பயணம்" }, { "id": 38, "category": "மெய்+மெய்", "word1": "வயல்", "word1_meaning": "field", "word2": "வேலை", "word2_meaning": "work", "combined": "வயல்வேலை", "combined_meaning": "farm work", "sandhi_rule": "ல் + வ் → ல் + வ் (direct join: ல் → ற் mutation does not apply before வ்)", "junction_change": "வயல் + வேலை → வயல்வேலை (no change)" }, { "id": 39, "category": "மெய்+மெய்", "word1": "கண்", "word1_meaning": "eye", "word2": "நீர்", "word2_meaning": "water", "combined": "கண்ணீர்", "combined_meaning": "tear / eye water", "sandhi_rule": "ண் + ந் → ண்ண் + (drop ந்): மெல்லினம் ண் இரட்டித்தல் + ந் elision before ந்", "junction_change": "கண் + நீர் → கண்ணீர் (ண் geminated, ந் assimilated)" }, { "id": 40, "category": "மெய்+மெய்", "word1": "நாள்", "word1_meaning": "day", "word2": "குறிப்பு", "word2_meaning": "note", "combined": "நாட்குறிப்பு", "combined_meaning": "diary", "sandhi_rule": "ள் + க் → ட் + க் (ள் → ட் before வல்லினம்: ள் திரிபு mutation to ட்)", "junction_change": "நாள் + குறிப்பு → நாட்குறிப்பு" }, { "id": 41, "category": "மெய்+மெய்", "word1": "பால்", "word1_meaning": "milk", "word2": "பொருட்கள்", "word2_meaning": "products", "combined": "பாற்பொருட்கள்", "combined_meaning": "dairy products", "sandhi_rule": "ல் + ப் → ற் + ப் (ல் → ற் before வல்லினம் ப்: திரிபு)", "junction_change": "பால் + பொருட்கள் → பாற்பொருட்கள்" }, { "id": 42, "category": "பெயர்ச்சொல் oblique + பெயர்ச்சொல்", "word1": "குளம்", "word1_meaning": "pond", "word2": "தாவரம்", "word2_meaning": "plant", "combined": "குளத்தாவரம்", "combined_meaning": "pond plant / aquatic plant", "sandhi_rule": "ம்-ending noun → oblique stem (த்) before following noun", "junction_change": "குளம் → குளத் + தாவரம் → குளத்தாவரம்" }, { "id": 43, "category": "மெய்+மெய்", "word1": "மண்", "word1_meaning": "earth/soil", "word2": "பாத்திரம்", "word2_meaning": "vessel", "combined": "மண்பாத்திரம்", "combined_meaning": "earthen vessel", "sandhi_rule": "ண் + ப் → ண் + ப் (mellow ண் before labial ப்: no change — direct consonant cluster allowed)", "junction_change": "மண் + பாத்திரம் → மண்பாத்திரம் (no sandhi change)" }, { "id": 44, "category": "மெய்+மெய்", "word1": "கால்", "word1_meaning": "leg/foot", "word2": "சட்டை", "word2_meaning": "trousers", "combined": "காற்சட்டை", "combined_meaning": "trousers", "sandhi_rule": "ல் + ச் → ற் + ச் (ல் → ற் before வல்லினம் ச்: திரிபு mutation)", "junction_change": "கால் + சட்டை → காற்சட்டை" }, { "id": 45, "category": "மெய் + மெய்", "word1": "புல்", "word1_meaning": "grass", "word2": "தரை", "word2_meaning": "ground", "combined": "புல்தரை", "combined_meaning": "grass ground", "sandhi_rule": "ல் + த் → ல்த் (no major phonological change)", "junction_change": "புல் + தரை → புல்தரை" }, { "id": 46, "category": "சிறப்பு புணர்ச்சி", "word1": "தென்", "word1_meaning": "south", "word2": "இந்தியா", "word2_meaning": "India", "combined": "தென்னிந்தியா", "combined_meaning": "South India", "sandhi_rule": "ன் + இ → ன்ன் + இ (மெல்லினம் ன் இரட்டித்தல்: ன் geminates before vowel இ — standard but producing a distinctive double-ன் cluster)", "junction_change": "தென் + இந்தியா → தென்னிந்தியா" }, { "id": 47, "category": "சிறப்பு புணர்ச்சி", "word1": "முப்பது", "word1_meaning": "thirty (< மூன்று + பது)", "word2": "(< மூன்று + பது)", "combined": "முப்பது", "combined_meaning": "thirty", "sandhi_rule": "மூன்று + பது → மூ + ப்ப் + து: மூ நெடில் + வல்லினம் ப் → ப்ப் (gemination); உ elision of final syllable; irregular numeral sandhi (தொல்காப்பியம் எண்ணும்மை விதி)", "junction_change": "மூன்று + பது → [மூன்-ற் elision + பது gemination] → முப்பது" }, { "id": 48, "category": "சிறப்பு புணர்ச்சி", "word1": "நான்கு", "word1_meaning": "four", "word2": "பது", "word2_meaning": "ten", "combined": "நாற்பது", "combined_meaning": "forty", "sandhi_rule": "நான்கு + பது → நாற் + பது: irregular numeral compression — கு drops, ன்க் → ற் (ல்/ன்க் → ற் before வல்லினம்: விகாரப் புணர்ச்சி)", "junction_change": "நான்கு + பது → நாற்பது (full morphophonological reduction)" }, { "id": 49, "category": "சிறப்பு புணர்ச்சி", "word1": "தங்கம்", "word1_meaning": "gold", "word2": "கடை", "word2_meaning": "shop", "combined": "தங்கக்கடை", "combined_meaning": "gold shop / jewelry store", "sandhi_rule": "ம் + க் → க்க் (மெல்லினம் + வல்லினம்: ம் elides, வல்லினம் geminates — same pattern as மரம் + கிளை)", "junction_change": "தங்கம் + கடை → தங்கக்கடை (ம் elided, க் geminated)" }, { "id": 50, "category": "சிறப்பு புணர்ச்சி", "word1": "அன்பு", "word1_meaning": "love", "word2": "கடல்", "word2_meaning": "sea", "combined": "அன்புக்கடல்", "combined_meaning": "sea of love", "sandhi_rule": "உ + க் → க்க் (குறில் உயிர் ஈற்றுச்சொல் + வல்லினம்: gemination — உகர நெடில் + வல்லினம் triggers double consonant; also உம்மைத்தொகை sandhi pattern)", "junction_change": "அன்பு + கடல் → அன்புக்கடல் (க் → க்க்)" } ]

prompt 5

[ { "action": "come", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "வா", "context": "Speaking to a friend, child, or younger person"}, "formal": {"tamil": "வாருங்கள்", "context": "Speaking to elders, strangers, or respected persons"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "எழுந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Addressing royalty, deity, or in liturgical/literary context"} } }, { "action": "go", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "போ", "context": "Casual address to a peer or younger person"}, "formal": {"tamil": "செல்லுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to elders or respected persons"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "எழுந்தருளிச் செல்லுங்கள்", "context": "Literary/devotional: used when the honored person graciously departs"} } }, { "action": "eat", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "சாப்பிடு", "context": "Telling a friend or younger person to eat"}, "formal": {"tamil": "சாப்பிடுங்கள்", "context": "Politely inviting an elder or guest to eat"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "அமுது செய்யுங்கள்", "context": "Highly respectful: used for royalty, deities, or in literary Tamil (அமுது = divine food)"} } }, { "action": "drink", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "குடி", "context": "Casual, to a peer or younger person"}, "formal": {"tamil": "குடியுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected guest"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "பானம் செய்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Honorific: used in literary/royal Tamil for drinking; பானம் = beverage/drink"} } }, { "action": "sit", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "உட்கார்", "context": "Telling a friend or younger person to sit"}, "formal": {"tamil": "உட்காருங்கள்", "context": "Politely asking an elder or guest to be seated"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "வீற்றிருங்கள்", "context": "Literary/honorific: வீற்றிருத்தல் = to be seated with dignity; used for royalty or deity"} } }, { "action": "stand", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "நில்", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to stand"}, "formal": {"tamil": "நில்லுங்கள்", "context": "Polite command to an elder or respected person"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "நின்றருளுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: நின்றருளுதல் = to graciously stand; attested classical Tamil honorific imperative"} } }, { "action": "sleep", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "தூங்கு", "context": "Casual, to a friend or child"}, "formal": {"tamil": "தூங்குங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவுறக்கம் கொள்ளுங்கள்", "context": "Highly literary: திருவுறக்கம் = sacred/royal sleep; used in classical Tamil for kings or deities"} } }, { "action": "speak", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "பேசு", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to speak"}, "formal": {"tamil": "பேசுங்கள்", "context": "Politely asking an elder or respected person to speak"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "அருள்மொழி செய்யுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/literary: அருள்மொழி = gracious/divine words; used when addressing royalty or deity"} } }, { "action": "look", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "பார்", "context": "Casual, to a peer or younger person"}, "formal": {"tamil": "பாருங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவருள் பார்வை செலுத்துங்கள்", "context": "Devotional: requesting the sacred gaze of a deity or revered figure; classical usage"} } }, { "action": "give", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "கொடு", "context": "Casual request to a peer or younger person"}, "formal": {"tamil": "கொடுங்கள்", "context": "Polite request to an elder or respected person"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "அருளுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/literary: அருளுதல் = to bestow grace; used when requesting blessings, gifts, or mercy from a deity or revered person"} } }, { "action": "take", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "எடு", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to take something"}, "formal": {"tamil": "எடுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "ஏற்றருளுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: ஏற்றருளுதல் = to graciously accept; used when inviting royalty or deity to accept an offering"} } }, { "action": "read", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "படி", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to read"}, "formal": {"tamil": "படியுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "ஓதியருளுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/classical: ஓதுதல் = to recite/read; used for recitation by a revered scholar or deity"} } }, { "action": "write", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "எழுது", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to write"}, "formal": {"tamil": "எழுதுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருமுகம் அருளுங்கள்", "context": "Highly formal literary: திருமுகம் = royal/divine letter; used when requesting a written communication from a king, minister, or revered person"} } }, { "action": "listen", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "கேள்", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to listen"}, "formal": {"tamil": "கேளுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "செவிசாய்த்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: செவிசாய்த்தல் = to incline the ear graciously; classical usage when petitioning a king or deity to hear one's request"} } }, { "action": "wait", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "கொஞ்சம் நில்", "context": "Casual: telling a peer to wait a moment"}, "formal": {"tamil": "கொஞ்சம் இருங்கள்", "context": "Polite request for an elder or respected person to wait"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "தயவுசெய்து காத்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Respectful literary: காத்தருளுதல் = to graciously wait/protect; formal written register"} } }, { "action": "enter", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "உள்ளே வா", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to come in"}, "formal": {"tamil": "உள்ளே வாருங்கள்", "context": "Politely welcoming an elder or respected guest"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "எழுந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Classical: எழுந்தருளுதல் is used for both entering and coming; the standard devotional/royal welcome"} } }, { "action": "leave", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "போ", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to leave"}, "formal": {"tamil": "புறப்படுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person departing"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "திரும்பி எழுந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Classical: respectfully asking a revered person to depart/return; used in literary and devotional contexts"} } }, { "action": "buy", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "வாங்கு", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to buy something"}, "formal": {"tamil": "வாங்குங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவுளம் கொண்டருளுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: திருவுளம் கொள்ளுதல் = to graciously decide/acquire; classical register for a king choosing to acquire something"} } }, { "action": "sell", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "விறு", "context": "Colloquial: telling a peer to sell"}, "formal": {"tamil": "விற்கவும்", "context": "Polite: asking an elder or respected person to sell something"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "அருளாணை பிறப்பியுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: graciously issuing a royal decree/command (for sale or distribution); classical royal register"} } }, { "action": "help", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "உதவு", "context": "Asking a peer or younger person for help"}, "formal": {"tamil": "உதவுங்கள்", "context": "Politely requesting help from an elder or respected person"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "அருள்புரியுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/literary: அருள்புரிதல் = to bestow grace/help; standard when petitioning a deity or revered person for assistance"} } }, { "action": "think", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "யோசி", "context": "Asking a peer or younger person to think/consider"}, "formal": {"tamil": "யோசியுங்கள்", "context": "Politely asking an elder or respected person to consider"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவுளம் பற்றுங்கள்", "context": "Classical: திருவுளம் பற்றுதல் = to direct the royal/sacred mind toward something; used in literary Tamil for kings or gods"} } }, { "action": "know", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "தெரிஞ்சுக்கோ", "context": "Informal: telling a peer to know/be aware"}, "formal": {"tamil": "தெரிந்துகொள்ளுங்கள்", "context": "Polite: asking an elder or respected person to take note"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவுளம் தெரிந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: graciously making something known to the royal/divine mind; classical petition form"} } }, { "action": "say", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "சொல்", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to say/tell"}, "formal": {"tamil": "சொல்லுங்கள்", "context": "Politely asking an elder or respected person to say"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவாய் மலர்ந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/classical: literally 'cause the sacred mouth to bloom'; requesting a king, deity, or revered scholar to speak"} } }, { "action": "ask", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "கேளு", "context": "Informal: telling a peer to ask"}, "formal": {"tamil": "கேளுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "வினவியருளுங்கள்", "context": "Classical: வினவுதல் = to inquire; honorific imperative addressing royalty/deity to graciously ask/inquire"} } }, { "action": "answer", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "பதில் சொல்", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to answer"}, "formal": {"tamil": "பதில் சொல்லுங்கள்", "context": "Politely asking an elder or respected person to respond"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "அருள் மொழி பகர்ந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: அருள் மொழி பகர்தல் = to graciously utter divine words in reply; classical devotional register"} } }, { "action": "forgive", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "மன்னி", "context": "Casual apology request to a peer or younger person"}, "formal": {"tamil": "மன்னியுங்கள்", "context": "Polite request for forgiveness from an elder or respected person"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவருள் செய்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/literary: requesting divine grace/pardon; classical form used in petitions to royalty or deity; equivalent to 'bestow your sacred mercy'"} } }, { "action": "bless", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "வாழ்த்து", "context": "Casual: asking someone to bless/wish well"}, "formal": {"tamil": "ஆசீர்வதியுங்கள்", "context": "Polite: asking an elder or respected person for a blessing"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவருள் புரிந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/classical: requesting divine grace/blessing; attested high honorific form"} } }, { "action": "rule/govern", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "ஆளு", "context": "Colloquial/literary: to govern (rarely used as direct imperative in informal speech)"}, "formal": {"tamil": "ஆளுங்கள்", "context": "Formal: used in elevated spoken or written Tamil when addressing a leader"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "அரசு புரிந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Classical: அரசு புரிதல் = to graciously carry out the duties of kingship; standard classical formula in Sangam and later Tamil literature"} } }, { "action": "create", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "உருவாக்கு", "context": "Modern colloquial: telling a peer to create or make something"}, "formal": {"tamil": "உருவாக்குங்கள்", "context": "Polite formal address to a respected creator or leader"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "படைத்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/classical: படைத்தருளுதல் = to graciously create/bestow creation; used for the divine act of creation (Brahma, Shiva) or a king founding something; classical literary register"} } }, { "action": "destroy", "forms": { "informal": {"tamil": "அழி", "context": "Colloquial: telling a peer to destroy or demolish"}, "formal": {"tamil": "அழித்திடுங்கள்", "context": "Formal: unambiguously transitive imperative for destroy (அழி alone is ambiguous intransitive/transitive)"}, "high_honorific": {"tamil": "சங்காரம் செய்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Classical/devotional: சங்காரம் = the sacred act of destruction (as by Shiva); used in Shaivite devotional poetry and classical literary Tamil for cosmic or royal destruction"} } } ]

prompt 6

[ { "root": "படி", "root_meaning": "read/study", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் படிக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't read"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் படிக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't read"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் படிக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't read"} } }, { "root": "எழுது", "root_meaning": "write", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் எழுதவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't write"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் எழுதவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't write"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் எழுதமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't write"} } }, { "root": "சாப்பிடு", "root_meaning": "eat", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சாப்பிடவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't eat"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சாப்பிடவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't eat"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சாப்பிடமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't eat"} } }, { "root": "ஓடு", "root_meaning": "run", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் ஓடவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't run"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் ஓடவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't run"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் ஓடமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't run"} } }, { "root": "பாடு", "root_meaning": "sing", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பாடவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't sing"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பாடவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't sing"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பாடமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't sing"} } }, { "root": "நட", "root_meaning": "walk", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நடக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't walk"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நடக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't walk"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நடக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't walk"} } }, { "root": "குடி", "root_meaning": "drink", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் குடிக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't drink"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் குடிக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't drink"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் குடிக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't drink"} } }, { "root": "தூங்கு", "root_meaning": "sleep", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் தூங்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't sleep"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் தூங்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't sleep"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் தூங்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't sleep"} } }, { "root": "விளையாடு", "root_meaning": "play", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் விளையாடவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't play"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் விளையாடவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't play"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் விளையாடமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't play"} } }, { "root": "பேசு", "root_meaning": "speak", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பேசவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't speak"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பேசவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't speak"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பேசமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't speak"} } }, { "root": "கேள்", "root_meaning": "listen/ask", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கேட்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't listen/ask"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கேட்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't listen/ask"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கேட்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't listen/ask"} } }, { "root": "பார்", "root_meaning": "see/look", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பார்க்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't see"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பார்க்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't see"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பார்க்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't see"} } }, { "root": "கொடு", "root_meaning": "give", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கொடுக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't give"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கொடுக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't give"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கொடுக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't give"} } }, { "root": "வா", "root_meaning": "come", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் வரவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't come"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் வரவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't come"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் வரமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't come"} } }, { "root": "போ", "root_meaning": "go", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் போகவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't go"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் போகவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't go"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் போகமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't go"} } }, { "root": "செய்", "root_meaning": "do/make", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் செய்யவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't do"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் செய்யவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't do"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் செய்யமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't do"} } }, { "root": "சொல்", "root_meaning": "say/tell", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சொல்லவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't say"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சொல்லவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't say"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சொல்லமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't say"} } }, { "root": "நில்", "root_meaning": "stand", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நிற்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't stand"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நிற்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't stand"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நிற்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't stand"} } }, { "root": "உட்கார்", "root_meaning": "sit", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் உட்காரவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't sit"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் உட்காரவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't sit"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் உட்காரமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't sit"} } }, { "root": "கற்றுக்கொள்", "root_meaning": "learn", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கற்றுக்கொள்ளவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't learn"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கற்றுக்கொள்ளவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't learn"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கற்றுக்கொள்ளமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't learn"} } }, { "root": "சமை", "root_meaning": "cook", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சமைக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't cook"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சமைக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't cook"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சமைக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't cook"} } }, { "root": "கழுவு", "root_meaning": "wash", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கழுவவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't wash"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கழுவவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't wash"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கழுவமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't wash"} } }, { "root": "அழு", "root_meaning": "cry", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் அழவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't cry"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் அழவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't cry"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் அழமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't cry"} } }, { "root": "சிரி", "root_meaning": "laugh", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சிரிக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't laugh"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சிரிக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't laugh"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சிரிக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't laugh"} } }, { "root": "நீந்து", "root_meaning": "swim", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நீந்தவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't swim"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நீந்தவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't swim"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நீந்தமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't swim"} } }, { "root": "ஏறு", "root_meaning": "climb", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் ஏறவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't climb"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் ஏறவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't climb"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் ஏறமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't climb"} } }, { "root": "இறங்கு", "root_meaning": "descend", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் இறங்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't descend"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் இறங்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't descend"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் இறங்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't descend"} } }, { "root": "திற", "root_meaning": "open", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் திறக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't open"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் திறக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't open"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் திறக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't open"} } }, { "root": "மூடு", "root_meaning": "close", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் மூடவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't close"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் மூடவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't close"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் மூடமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't close"} } }, { "root": "வாங்கு", "root_meaning": "buy", "forms": { "present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் வாங்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't buy"}, "past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் வாங்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't buy"}, "future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் வாங்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't buy"} } } ]

prompt 7

[ { "word1": "தலை", "word1_meaning": "head", "word2": "வலி", "word2_meaning": "pain", "compound": "தலைவலி", "compound_meaning": "headache", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "கை", "word1_meaning": "hand", "word2": "தொழில்", "word2_meaning": "work/craft", "compound": "கைத்தொழில்", "compound_meaning": "handicraft / manual trade", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "கண்", "word1_meaning": "eye", "word2": "ணீர்", "word2_meaning": "water", "compound": "கண்ணீர்", "compound_meaning": "tear / crying", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "மண்", "word1_meaning": "earth/soil", "word2": "வாசம்", "word2_meaning": "fragrance", "compound": "மண்வாசம்", "compound_meaning": "the scent of earth (petrichor)", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "நாடு", "word1_meaning": "country", "word2": "கடவுள்", "word2_meaning": "god", "compound": "நாட்டுக்கடவுள்", "compound_meaning": "patron deity of the land", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "வீடு", "word1_meaning": "house", "word2": "வாசல்", "word2_meaning": "entrance/door", "compound": "வீட்டுவாசல்", "compound_meaning": "house entrance / front door", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "பால்", "word1_meaning": "milk", "word2": "காரன்", "word2_meaning": "person (agent)", "compound": "பால்காரன்", "compound_meaning": "milkman", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "மலை", "word1_meaning": "mountain", "word2": "நாடு", "word2_meaning": "country/region", "compound": "மலைநாடு", "compound_meaning": "hill country / mountainous region", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "கடல்", "word1_meaning": "sea", "word2": "கரை", "word2_meaning": "shore", "compound": "கடற்கரை", "compound_meaning": "seashore / beach", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "பூ", "word1_meaning": "flower", "word2": "தோட்டம்", "word2_meaning": "garden", "compound": "பூந்தோட்டம்", "compound_meaning": "flower garden", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "தேன்", "word1_meaning": "honey", "word2": "கூடு", "word2_meaning": "nest/hive", "compound": "தேன்கூடு", "compound_meaning": "beehive", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "பல்", "word1_meaning": "tooth", "word2": "வலி", "word2_meaning": "pain", "compound": "பல்வலி", "compound_meaning": "toothache", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "மழை", "word1_meaning": "rain", "word2": "நீர்", "word2_meaning": "water", "compound": "மழைநீர்", "compound_meaning": "rainwater", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "கண்", "word1_meaning": "eye", "word2": "பார்வை", "word2_meaning": "vision/sight", "compound": "கண்பார்வை", "compound_meaning": "eyesight / vision", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "நெல்", "word1_meaning": "paddy", "word2": "வயல்", "word2_meaning": "field", "compound": "நெல்வயல்", "compound_meaning": "paddy field", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "காடு", "word1_meaning": "forest", "word2": "வழி", "word2_meaning": "path/way", "compound": "காட்டுவழி", "compound_meaning": "forest path", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "தமிழ்", "word1_meaning": "Tamil", "word2": "நாடு", "word2_meaning": "country", "compound": "தமிழ்நாடு", "compound_meaning": "Tamil Nadu (Tamil country)", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "உடல்", "word1_meaning": "body", "word2": "நலம்", "word2_meaning": "health/wellbeing", "compound": "உடல்நலம்", "compound_meaning": "health / physical wellbeing", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "வாழை", "word1_meaning": "banana plant", "word2": "இலை", "word2_meaning": "leaf", "compound": "வாழையிலை", "compound_meaning": "banana leaf", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "ஊர்", "word1_meaning": "town/village", "word2": "மக்கள்", "word2_meaning": "people", "compound": "ஊர்மக்கள்", "compound_meaning": "townspeople / villagers", "compound_type": "noun+noun" }, { "word1": "பெரு", "word1_meaning": "big/great", "word2": "மழை", "word2_meaning": "rain", "compound": "பெருமழை", "compound_meaning": "heavy rain", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "சிறு", "word1_meaning": "small/short", "word2": "கதை", "word2_meaning": "story", "compound": "சிறுகதை", "compound_meaning": "short story", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "நல்", "word1_meaning": "good", "word2": "வழி", "word2_meaning": "path/way", "compound": "நல்வழி", "compound_meaning": "righteous path / good way", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "தீ", "word1_meaning": "bad/evil", "word2": "மொழி", "word2_meaning": "word/speech", "compound": "தீமொழி", "compound_meaning": "evil words / harsh speech", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "இள", "word1_meaning": "young/tender", "word2": "மரம்", "word2_meaning": "tree", "compound": "இளமரம்", "compound_meaning": "sapling / young tree", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "வெண்", "word1_meaning": "white", "word2": "மேகம்", "word2_meaning": "cloud", "compound": "வெண்மேகம்", "compound_meaning": "white cloud", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "கரு", "word1_meaning": "dark/black", "word2": "மேகம்", "word2_meaning": "cloud", "compound": "கருமேகம்", "compound_meaning": "dark cloud", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "முது", "word1_meaning": "old/ancient", "word2": "மொழி", "word2_meaning": "language", "compound": "முதுமொழி", "compound_meaning": "proverb / ancient saying", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "பொன்", "word1_meaning": "golden", "word2": "நிறம்", "word2_meaning": "colour", "compound": "பொன்னிறம்", "compound_meaning": "golden colour", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "தண்", "word1_meaning": "cool/cold", "word2": "நீர்", "word2_meaning": "water", "compound": "தண்ணீர்", "compound_meaning": "water (cool water)", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "சுட்டு", "word1_meaning": "hot/burning", "word2": "நீர்", "word2_meaning": "water", "compound": "சுட்டுநீர்", "compound_meaning": "boiling/hot water", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "மென்", "word1_meaning": "soft/gentle", "word2": "காற்று", "word2_meaning": "wind", "compound": "மென்காற்று", "compound_meaning": "gentle breeze", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "கொடு", "word1_meaning": "cruel/harsh", "word2": "மனம்", "word2_meaning": "heart/mind", "compound": "கொடுமனம்", "compound_meaning": "cruel heart / hard-heartedness", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "பேர்", "word1_meaning": "great/big", "word2": "அறிஞர்", "word2_meaning": "scholar", "compound": "பேரறிஞர்", "compound_meaning": "great scholar", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "நீண்ட", "word1_meaning": "long", "word2": "வழி", "word2_meaning": "path/road", "compound": "நீண்டவழி", "compound_meaning": "long road", "compound_type": "adjective+noun" }, { "word1": "படி", "word1_meaning": "read (verbal stem)", "word2": "அறை", "word2_meaning": "room", "compound": "படிப்பறை", "compound_meaning": "study room", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "நட", "word1_meaning": "walk (verbal stem)", "word2": "பாதை", "word2_meaning": "path", "compound": "நடைபாதை", "compound_meaning": "footpath / pavement", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "விளையாடு", "word1_meaning": "play (verbal stem)", "word2": "மைதானம்", "word2_meaning": "ground/field", "compound": "விளையாட்டுமைதானம்", "compound_meaning": "playground", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "பாடு", "word1_meaning": "sing (verbal stem)", "word2": "அரங்கு", "word2_meaning": "stage/hall", "compound": "பாடல் அரங்கு", "compound_meaning": "concert hall", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "எழுது", "word1_meaning": "write (verbal stem)", "word2": "அகம்", "word2_meaning": "inner place/desk", "compound": "எழுத்தகம்", "compound_meaning": "writing desk / study", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "சமை", "word1_meaning": "cook (verbal stem)", "word2": "அறை", "word2_meaning": "room", "compound": "சமையலறை", "compound_meaning": "kitchen", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "குளி", "word1_meaning": "bathe (verbal stem)", "word2": "அறை", "word2_meaning": "room", "compound": "குளியலறை", "compound_meaning": "bathroom", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "தங்கு", "word1_meaning": "stay (verbal stem)", "word2": "விடுதி", "word2_meaning": "lodge/hostel", "compound": "தங்கு விடுதி", "compound_meaning": "hotel / lodging", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "கழுவு", "word1_meaning": "wash (verbal stem)", "word2": "இடம்", "word2_meaning": "place", "compound": "கழுவிடம்", "compound_meaning": "washing place / laundry area", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "இரு", "word1_meaning": "sit/be (verbal stem)", "word2": "இடம்", "word2_meaning": "place", "compound": "இருக்கை", "compound_meaning": "seat / sitting place", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "பார்", "word1_meaning": "see/look (verbal stem)", "word2": "வீடு", "word2_meaning": "house", "compound": "பார்வையாளர்", "compound_meaning": "spectator / viewer", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "ஓடு", "word1_meaning": "run (verbal stem)", "word2": "பந்தயம்", "word2_meaning": "competition/race", "compound": "ஓட்டப்பந்தயம்", "compound_meaning": "running race", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "வாழ்", "word1_meaning": "live (verbal stem)", "word2": "இடம்", "word2_meaning": "place", "compound": "வாழிடம்", "compound_meaning": "habitat / place of living", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "கட்டு", "word1_meaning": "build (verbal stem)", "word2": "திட்டம்", "word2_meaning": "plan/project", "compound": "கட்டுத்திட்டம்", "compound_meaning": "building plan / construction project", "compound_type": "verb+noun" }, { "word1": "உழை", "word1_meaning": "labour/toil (verbal stem)", "word2": "ஆள்", "word2_meaning": "person", "compound": "உழைப்பாளர்", "compound_meaning": "labourer / worker", "compound_type": "verb+noun" } ]

prompt 8

[ { "root": "படி", "root_meaning": "read/study", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "படித்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) reads/studied"}, "causal": {"tamil": "படித்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) read/studied"} } }, { "root": "எழுது", "root_meaning": "write", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "எழுதினால்", "meaning": "if (one) writes/wrote"}, "causal": {"tamil": "எழுதினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) wrote"} } }, { "root": "சாப்பிடு", "root_meaning": "eat", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "சாப்பிட்டால்", "meaning": "if (one) eats/ate"}, "causal": {"tamil": "சாப்பிட்டதால்", "meaning": "because (one) ate"} } }, { "root": "ஓடு", "root_meaning": "run", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "ஓடினால்", "meaning": "if (one) runs/ran"}, "causal": {"tamil": "ஓடினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) ran"} } }, { "root": "பாடு", "root_meaning": "sing", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "பாடினால்", "meaning": "if (one) sings/sang"}, "causal": {"tamil": "பாடினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) sang"} } }, { "root": "நட", "root_meaning": "walk", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "நடந்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) walks/walked"}, "causal": {"tamil": "நடந்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) walked"} } }, { "root": "குடி", "root_meaning": "drink", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "குடித்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) drinks/drank"}, "causal": {"tamil": "குடித்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) drank"} } }, { "root": "தூங்கு", "root_meaning": "sleep", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "தூங்கினால்", "meaning": "if (one) sleeps/slept"}, "causal": {"tamil": "தூங்கினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) slept"} } }, { "root": "விளையாடு", "root_meaning": "play", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "விளையாடினால்", "meaning": "if (one) plays/played"}, "causal": {"tamil": "விளையாடினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) played"} } }, { "root": "பேசு", "root_meaning": "speak", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "பேசினால்", "meaning": "if (one) speaks/spoke"}, "causal": {"tamil": "பேசினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) spoke"} } }, { "root": "கேள்", "root_meaning": "listen/ask", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "கேட்டால்", "meaning": "if (one) listens/listened"}, "causal": {"tamil": "கேட்டதால்", "meaning": "because (one) listened/asked"} } }, { "root": "பார்", "root_meaning": "see/look", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "பார்த்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) sees/saw"}, "causal": {"tamil": "பார்த்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) saw"} } }, { "root": "கொடு", "root_meaning": "give", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "கொடுத்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) gives/gave"}, "causal": {"tamil": "கொடுத்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) gave"} } }, { "root": "வா", "root_meaning": "come", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "வந்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) comes/came"}, "causal": {"tamil": "வந்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) came"} } }, { "root": "போ", "root_meaning": "go", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "போனால்", "meaning": "if (one) goes/went"}, "causal": {"tamil": "போனதால்", "meaning": "because (one) went"} } }, { "root": "செய்", "root_meaning": "do/make", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "செய்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) does/did"}, "causal": {"tamil": "செய்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) did"} } }, { "root": "சொல்", "root_meaning": "say/tell", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "சொன்னால்", "meaning": "if (one) says/said"}, "causal": {"tamil": "சொன்னதால்", "meaning": "because (one) said"} } }, { "root": "நில்", "root_meaning": "stand", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "நின்றால்", "meaning": "if (one) stands/stood"}, "causal": {"tamil": "நின்றதால்", "meaning": "because (one) stood"} } }, { "root": "உட்கார்", "root_meaning": "sit", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "உட்கார்ந்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) sits/sat"}, "causal": {"tamil": "உட்கார்ந்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) sat"} } }, { "root": "கற்றுக்கொள்", "root_meaning": "learn", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "கற்றுக்கொண்டால்", "meaning": "if (one) learns/learned"}, "causal": {"tamil": "கற்றுக்கொண்டதால்", "meaning": "because (one) learned"} } }, { "root": "சமை", "root_meaning": "cook", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "சமைத்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) cooks/cooked"}, "causal": {"tamil": "சமைத்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) cooked"} } }, { "root": "கழுவு", "root_meaning": "wash", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "கழுவினால்", "meaning": "if (one) washes/washed"}, "causal": {"tamil": "கழுவினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) washed"} } }, { "root": "அழு", "root_meaning": "cry", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "அழுதால்", "meaning": "if (one) cries/cried"}, "causal": {"tamil": "அழுததால்", "meaning": "because (one) cried"} } }, { "root": "சிரி", "root_meaning": "laugh", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "சிரித்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) laughs/laughed"}, "causal": {"tamil": "சிரித்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) laughed"} } }, { "root": "நீந்து", "root_meaning": "swim", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "நீந்தினால்", "meaning": "if (one) swims/swam"}, "causal": {"tamil": "நீந்தினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) swam"} } }, { "root": "ஏறு", "root_meaning": "climb", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "ஏறினால்", "meaning": "if (one) climbs/climbed"}, "causal": {"tamil": "ஏறினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) climbed"} } }, { "root": "இறங்கு", "root_meaning": "descend", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "இறங்கினால்", "meaning": "if (one) descends/descended"}, "causal": {"tamil": "இறங்கினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) descended"} } }, { "root": "திற", "root_meaning": "open", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "திறந்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) opens/opened"}, "causal": {"tamil": "திறந்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) opened"} } }, { "root": "மூடு", "root_meaning": "close", "forms": { "conditional": {"tamil": "மூடினால்", "meaning": "if (one) closes/closed"}, "causal": {"tamil": "மூடினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) closed"} } }, { "root": "வாங்கு", "root_meaning": "buy", "forms": { "condit ional": {"tamil": "வாங்கினால்", "meaning": "if (one) buys/bought"}, "causal": {"tamil": "வாங்கினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) bought"} } } ]

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[ { "id": 1, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "பல்கலைக்கழகங்களிலிருந்துகூட", "breakdown": "பல்கலைக்கழகம் + கள் + இல் + இருந்து + கூட", "meaning": "even from the universities", "complexity": "root(ம்→ங்) + plural + locative + ablative + additive particle" }, { "id": 2, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "மருத்துவமனைகளிலிருந்துதான்", "breakdown": "மருத்துவமனை + கள் + இல் + இருந்து + தான்", "meaning": "only/precisely from the hospitals", "complexity": "root + plural + locative + ablative + emphatic clitic" }, { "id": 3, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "கோயில்களுக்குள்ளிருந்து", "breakdown": "கோயில் + கள் + உக்கு + உள்ளிருந்து", "meaning": "from inside the temples", "complexity": "root + plural + dative + compound interior-ablative postposition" }, { "id": 4, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "நகரங்களுக்கிடையே", "breakdown": "நகரம் + கள் + உக்கு + இடையே", "meaning": "between/among the cities", "complexity": "root(ம்→ங்) + plural + dative + medial postposition" }, { "id": 5, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "பள்ளிகளுக்கெதிரே", "breakdown": "பள்ளி + கள் + உக்கு + எதிரே", "meaning": "opposite the schools", "complexity": "root + plural + dative(sandhi உக்கு+எ→க்கெ) + directional postposition" }, { "id": 6, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "மலைகளுக்கப்பால்", "breakdown": "மலை + கள் + உக்கு + அப்பால்", "meaning": "beyond the mountains", "complexity": "root + plural + dative + distal postposition (sandhi க்கு+அ→க்கப்)" }, { "id": 7, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "புத்தகங்களினிடையே", "breakdown": "புத்தகம் + கள் + இன் + இடையே", "meaning": "amidst/among the books", "complexity": "root(ம்→ங்) + plural + genitive + medial postposition" }, { "id": 8, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "தெருக்களோரமாக", "breakdown": "தெரு + கள் + ஓரம் + ஆக", "meaning": "along the sides of the streets", "complexity": "root + plural + edge-noun + adverbializer ஆக" }, { "id": 9, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "ஊர்களூடாக", "breakdown": "ஊர் + கள் + ஊடாக", "meaning": "through the villages", "complexity": "root + plural + penetrative postposition" }, { "id": 10, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "காட்டுப்பகுதிகளிலெல்லாம்", "breakdown": "காடு(oblique காட்டு) + பகுதி + கள் + இல் + எல்லாம்", "meaning": "in all the forest areas", "complexity": "root(oblique) + compound noun + plural + locative + universal quantifier" }, { "id": 11, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "நாட்டுமக்களிடமிருந்து", "breakdown": "நாடு(oblique நாட்டு) + மக்கள் + இடம் + இருந்து", "meaning": "from the people of the country", "complexity": "root(oblique) + compound noun + sociative postposition + ablative" }, { "id": 12, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "வீட்டுவாசல்களினருகே", "breakdown": "வீடு(oblique வீட்டு) + வாசல் + கள் + இன் + அருகே", "meaning": "near the house entrances", "complexity": "root(oblique) + compound + plural + genitive + proximal postposition" }, { "id": 13, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "கடல்களுக்குமேலே", "breakdown": "கடல் + கள் + உக்கு + மேலே", "meaning": "above the seas", "complexity": "root + plural + dative + superior postposition" }, { "id": 14, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "மரங்களினிழலில்", "breakdown": "மரம் + கள் + இன் + நிழல் + இல்", "meaning": "in the shade of the trees", "complexity": "root(ம்→ங்) + plural + genitive + shadow-noun + locative" }, { "id": 15, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "பேருந்துகளுக்குள்ளே", "breakdown": "பேருந்து + கள் + உக்கு + உள்ளே", "meaning": "inside the buses", "complexity": "root + plural + dative + interior postposition (emphatic form)" }, { "id": 16, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "விமானங்களிலிருந்துமட்டுமே", "breakdown": "விமானம் + கள் + இல் + இருந்து + மட்டுமே", "meaning": "only/exclusively from the airplanes", "complexity": "root(ம்→ங்) + plural + locative + ablative + restrictive emphatic double clitic" }, { "id": 17, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "தண்ணீர்த்தொட்டிகளினருகிலிருந்து", "breakdown": "தண்ணீர் + தொட்டி + கள் + இன் + அருகில் + இருந்து", "meaning": "from near the water tanks", "complexity": "compound noun + plural + genitive + proximal locative + ablative (5-layer)" }, { "id": 18, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "கணினிகளுக்கிடையிலான", "breakdown": "கணினி + கள் + உக்கு + இடையில் + ஆன", "meaning": "(that which is) between/among the computers", "complexity": "root + plural + dative + medial postposition + adjectival participial -ஆன" }, { "id": 19, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "தொலைபேசிகளோடுகூட", "breakdown": "தொலைபேசி + கள் + ஓடு + கூட", "meaning": "along with / even with the telephones", "complexity": "root + plural + sociative + additive particle" }, { "id": 20, "category": "triple-suffix noun", "form": "மொழிகளுக்கிடையிலுள்ள", "breakdown": "மொழி + கள் + உக்கு + இடையில் + உள்ள", "meaning": "that which exists between languages", "complexity": "root + plural + dative + medial postposition + existential participial உள்ள" }, { "id": 21, "category": "complex verb", "form": "படிக்காமலிருந்திருக்கக்கூடாது", "breakdown": "படி + க்க் + ஆமல் + இரு + ந்திரு + க்க + கூடாது", "meaning": "should not have remained without studying", "complexity": "verb + neg-infinitive + continuative auxiliary(past perf) + infinitive + deontic negative" }, { "id": 22, "category": "complex verb", "form": "கற்றுக்கொள்ளப்படவேண்டியவை", "breakdown": "கற்று + கொள் + ள் + படு + அ + வேண்டு + இய + அவை", "meaning": "things that ought to be learned", "complexity": "compound verb + passive infinitive + deontic modal + adjectival participle + neuter plural nominalizer" }, { "id": 23, "category": "complex verb", "form": "சாப்பிட்டிருக்கவேண்டும்", "breakdown": "சாப்பிடு + ட்ட் + இரு + க்க + வேண்டும்", "meaning": "must have eaten / ought to have eaten", "complexity": "verb + past participle + perfective auxiliary + infinitive + deontic modal" }, { "id": 24, "category": "complex verb", "form": "போய்விட்டிருக்கக்கூடும்", "breakdown": "போ + ய் + விடு + ட்ட் + இரு + க்க + கூடும்", "meaning": "may have already gone (completive + perfective + epistemic modal)", "complexity": "verb + conjunctive + completive auxiliary(past perf) + perfective auxiliary + infinitive + epistemic modal" }, { "id": 25, "category": "complex verb", "form": "வந்திருந்தால்மட்டும்", "breakdown": "வா + ந்து + இரு + ந்தால் + மட்டும்", "meaning": "only if (one) had come", "complexity": "irregular verb + conjunctive + perfective auxiliary + conditional + restrictive clitic" }, { "id": 26, "category": "complex verb", "form": "பேசிக்கொண்டிருக்கவில்லை", "breakdown": "பேசு + இ + கொள் + ண்டு + இரு + க்க + இல்லை", "meaning": "was not speaking (ongoing, self-contained action)", "complexity": "verb + conjunctive + reflexive auxiliary + progressive auxiliary + infinitive + negative copula" }, { "id": 27, "category": "complex verb", "form": "செய்யப்பட்டிருக்கவேண்டியதில்லை", "breakdown": "செய் + ய் + படு + ட்ட் + இரு + க்க + வேண்டு + இய + து + இல்லை", "meaning": "it need not have been done / there was no necessity for it to have been done", "complexity": "verb + passive + past perf auxiliary + infinitive + deontic modal + neuter nominalizer + negative" }, { "id": 28, "category": "complex verb", "form": "ஓடிவிட்டிருந்திருப்பான்", "breakdown": "ஓடு + இ + விடு + ட்ட் + இரு + ந்து + இரு + ப்பான்", "meaning": "he must have already run away (double perfective epistemic future)", "complexity": "verb + conjunctive + completive aux(past) + perfective aux + conjunctive + perfective aux + epistemic-future 3sg.masc" }, { "id": 29, "category": "complex verb", "form": "தூங்காமலேயேதான்இருந்தான்", "breakdown": "தூங்கு + ஆமல் + ஏயே + தான் + இரு + ந்தான்", "meaning": "he indeed remained without sleeping at all (emphatic negative past stative)", "complexity": "verb + neg-infinitive + double emphatic particle + clitic + stative auxiliary + past 3sg.masc" }, { "id": 30, "category": "complex verb", "form": "விளையாடிக்கொண்டேயிருப்பாள்", "breakdown": "விளையாடு + இ + கொள் + ண்டே + இரு + ப்பாள்", "meaning": "she will keep on playing (habitual/persistent future progressive)", "complexity": "verb + conjunctive + reflexive aux + emphatic progressive participle + perfective aux + future 3sg.fem" }, { "id": 31, "category": "complex verb", "form": "சொல்லிவிட்டாலும்", "breakdown": "சொல் + இ + விடு + ட்டால் + உம்", "meaning": "even if (one) has said it (completive concessive)", "complexity": "verb + conjunctive + completive auxiliary + conditional + concessive particle" }, { "id": 32, "category": "complex verb", "form": "கேட்காமல்போய்விட்டது", "breakdown": "கேள் + ஆமல் + போ + ய் + விடு + ட்டது", "meaning": "it ended up going unasked / it happened without anyone listening", "complexity": "verb + neg-infinitive + motion verb(conjunctive) + completive auxiliary + past neuter" }, { "id": 33, "category": "complex verb", "form": "பார்க்கப்படாமல்விடக்கூடாது", "breakdown": "பார் + க்க் + படு + ஆமல் + விடு + அ + கூடாது", "meaning": "it should not be left unseen / must not go unobserved", "complexity": "verb + passive infinitive + neg-infinitive + permissive/abandoning verb + infinitive + deontic negative" }, { "id": 34, "category": "complex verb", "form": "கொடுத்துக்கொண்டேயிருந்தான்", "breakdown": "கொடு + த்து + கொள் + ண்டே + இரு + ந்தான்", "meaning": "he kept on giving (persistent past progressive, reflexive nuance)", "complexity": "verb + conjunctive + reflexive aux + emphatic progressive + copula aux + past 3sg.masc" }, { "id": 35, "category": "complex verb", "form": "வாங்கிவிட்டிருந்தாலும்", "breakdown": "வாங்கு + இ + விடு + ட்ட் + இரு + ந்தால் + உம்", "meaning": "even if (one) had already bought it", "complexity": "verb + conjunctive + completive aux + perfective aux + conditional + concessive particle" }, { "id": 36, "category": "complex verb", "form": "நடக்கவேண்டியதில்லையென்றால்", "breakdown": "நட + க்க் + வேண்டு + இய + து + இல்லை + என்று + ஆல்", "meaning": "if (it is said that) it need not happen", "complexity": "verb + infinitive + deontic + participial + nominalizer + neg + quotative + conditional" }, { "id": 37, "category": "complex verb", "form": "திறக்கப்பட்டிருக்கவேண்டும்", "breakdown": "திற + க்க் + படு + ட்ட் + இரு + க்க + வேண்டும்", "meaning": "it must have been opened / ought to have been opened", "complexity": "verb + passive marker + past participle + perfective aux + infinitive + deontic modal" }, { "id": 38, "category": "complex verb", "form": "சமைத்துக்கொண்டிருக்கமாட்டாள்", "breakdown": "சமை + த்து + கொள் + ண்டு + இரு + க்க + மாட்டாள்", "meaning": "she will not be cooking (ongoing, future negative)", "complexity": "verb + conjunctive + reflexive aux + progressive + infinitive + future neg 3sg.fem" }, { "id": 39, "category": "complex verb", "form": "கற்றிருந்திருந்தால்", "breakdown": "கல் + று + இரு + ந்து + இரு + ந்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) had (already) learned (double perfective conditional counterfactual)", "complexity": "irregular verb(கற்) + conjunctive + perfective aux + conjunctive + perfective aux + conditional" }, { "id": 40, "category": "complex verb", "form": "அழுதுகொண்டேயிருக்கவேண்டியதில்லை", "breakdown": "அழு + து + கொள் + ண்டே + இரு + க்க + வேண்டு + இய + து + இல்லை", "meaning": "there is no need to keep on crying", "complexity": "verb + conjunctive + reflexive aux + emphatic progressive + infinitive + deontic modal + nominalizer + negative" }, { "id": 41, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "கடற்கரைகளிலெல்லாம்", "breakdown": "கடல்(oblique கடற்) + கரை + கள் + இல் + எல்லாம்", "meaning": "on all the beaches / across all the seashores", "complexity": "compound noun(oblique sandhi) + plural + locative + universal quantifier" }, { "id": 42, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "சமையலறைகளுக்குள்ளிருந்து", "breakdown": "சமை(verbal noun சமையல்) + அறை + கள் + உக்கு + உள்ளிருந்து", "meaning": "from inside the kitchens", "complexity": "verbal noun + room compound + plural + dative + compound interior-ablative postposition" }, { "id": 43, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "குளியலறைகளினால்", "breakdown": "குளி(verbal noun குளியல்) + அறை + கள் + இன் + ஆல்", "meaning": "by means of the bathrooms", "complexity": "verbal noun compound + plural + genitive-instrumental" }, { "id": 44, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "நடைபாதைகளோரமாக", "breakdown": "நட(verbal stem நடை) + பாதை + கள் + ஓரம் + ஆக", "meaning": "alongside the footpaths", "complexity": "verbal compound + plural + edge postposition + adverbializer" }, { "id": 45, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "தலைவலிகளினிடையே", "breakdown": "தலை + வலி + கள் + இன் + இடையே", "meaning": "amidst the headaches (figurative: between bouts of pain)", "complexity": "body-pain compound + plural + genitive + medial postposition" }, { "id": 46, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "கைப்பைகளிலிருந்துமட்டுமே", "breakdown": "கை(compound கைப்-) + பை + கள் + இல் + இருந்து + மட்டுமே", "meaning": "exclusively from the handbags", "complexity": "compound(sandhi on கை→கைப்) + plural + locative + ablative + double restrictive clitic" }, { "id": 47, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "ஓட்டப்பந்தயங்களுக்காக", "breakdown": "ஓட்டம்(oblique ஓட்ட-) + பந்தயம் + கள் + உக்காக", "meaning": "for the sake of the running races", "complexity": "verbal-noun(ஓட்டம்) compound(oblique) + plural + purposive dative" }, { "id": 48, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "படிப்பறைகளிலுள்ளவர்கள்", "breakdown": "படி(vn படிப்பு) + அறை + கள் + இல் + உள்ள + அவர்கள்", "meaning": "those who are in the study rooms", "complexity": "verbal compound + plural + locative + existential participial + human plural pronoun" }, { "id": 49, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "தேன்கூடுகளினருகில்", "breakdown": "தேன் + கூடு + கள் + இன் + அருகில்", "meaning": "near the beehives", "complexity": "compound noun + plural + genitive + proximal locative postposition" }, { "id": 50, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "உடல்நலமின்மையினால்", "breakdown": "உடல் + நலம் + இன்மை + இன் + ஆல்", "meaning": "due to lack of health / due to illness", "complexity": "compound noun + negation nominalizer(இன்மை) + genitive + instrumental" }, { "id": 51, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "கண்பார்வையற்றவர்களுக்காக", "breakdown": "கண் + பார்வை + அற்ற + வர்(agentive) + கள் + உக்காக", "meaning": "for those who are visually impaired", "complexity": "compound noun + privative participial(அற்ற) + agentive nominalizer -வர் + plural + purposive dative" }, { "id": 52, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "மழைநீர்த்தேக்கங்களிலிருந்து", "breakdown": "மழை + நீர் + தேக்கம் + கள் + இல் + இருந்து", "meaning": "from the rainwater reservoirs", "complexity": "three-element compound noun + plural + locative + ablative" }, { "id": 53, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "காட்டுவழிகளிலூடாக", "breakdown": "காடு(oblique காட்டு) + வழி + கள் + இல் + ஊடாக", "meaning": "through/via the forest paths", "complexity": "compound noun(oblique) + plural + locative + penetrative postposition" }, { "id": 54, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "தமிழ்நாட்டுமக்களிடையே", "breakdown": "தமிழ் + நாடு(oblique நாட்டு) + மக்கள் + இடையே", "meaning": "among the Tamil Nadu people", "complexity": "proper-noun compound(oblique) + plural noun + medial postposition" }, { "id": 55, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "பேரறிஞர்களினோடு", "breakdown": "பேர்(adj) + அறிஞர் + கள் + இன் + ஓடு", "meaning": "together with the great scholars", "complexity": "adjective compound + plural + genitive-sociative" }, { "id": 56, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "முதுமொழிகளினடியொற்றி", "breakdown": "முது(adj) + மொழி + கள் + இன் + அடி + ஒற்றி", "meaning": "following in the footsteps of the proverbs / based on the ancient sayings", "complexity": "adjective compound + plural + genitive + idiomatic postpositional phrase" }, { "id": 57, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "கடற்பயணங்களுக்கிடையிலான", "breakdown": "கடல்(oblique கடற்) + பயணம் + கள் + உக்கு + இடையில் + ஆன", "meaning": "(that which is) between sea voyages", "complexity": "compound noun(oblique) + plural + dative + medial postposition + adjectival participial" }, { "id": 58, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "வேலைக்காரர்களுக்கிடையில்", "breakdown": "வேலை + காரர் + கள் + உக்கு + இடையில்", "meaning": "among the workers", "complexity": "agentive compound noun + plural + dative + medial postposition" }, { "id": 59, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "உழைப்பாளர்களினோடுசேர்ந்து", "breakdown": "உழைப்பு(oblique உழைப்-) + ஆளர் + கள் + இன் + ஓடு + சேர்ந்து", "meaning": "joining together with the workers", "complexity": "verbal noun(உழைப்பு) agentive compound + plural + genitive-sociative + conjunctive participle" }, { "id": 60, "category": "compound+suffix", "form": "சிறுகதைகளினடிப்படையில்", "breakdown": "சிறு(adj) + கதை + கள் + இன் + அடிப்படை + இல்", "meaning": "on the basis of short stories", "complexity": "adjective compound + plural + genitive + basis-noun + locative" }, { "id": 61, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "வந்தனையுற்றோம்", "breakdown": "வணக்கம்(literary வந்தனை) + உறு(past stem உற்ற-) + ஓம்(1pl)", "meaning": "we offer reverence / we prostrate ourselves (literary 1pl.incl)", "complexity": "Sanskritic loanword + literary auxiliary உறு(past உற்ற-) + 1pl suffix -ஓம்" }, { "id": 62, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "எழுந்தருளினார்", "breakdown": "எழு + ந்து + அருள் + இன் + ஆர்", "meaning": "he/she graciously came / the revered one arrived", "complexity": "honorific compound verb (rise+grace) + past + hon.3sg (literary register)" }, { "id": 63, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "விண்ணப்பிக்கின்றோம்", "breakdown": "விண்ணப்பம் + இ + க்கின்ற் + ஓம்", "meaning": "we petition / we humbly submit (formal 1pl)", "complexity": "Sanskritic noun + denominative verb formation + present + 1pl formal" }, { "id": 64, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "திருவுளம்பற்றியருளுக", "breakdown": "திரு + உளம் + பற்று + இ + அருள் + உக", "meaning": "be pleased to direct the royal/divine mind; deign to consider (imperative)", "complexity": "honorific noun compound + verb + conjunctive + grace auxiliary + literary imperative -உக" }, { "id": 65, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "யாமறிந்தோம்", "breakdown": "யாம்(archaic 1pl excl) + அறி + ந்தோம்", "meaning": "we (excl.) came to know / we understood (archaic pronoun)", "complexity": "Sangam-era exclusive 1pl pronoun + verb + past 1pl" }, { "id": 66, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "நீபோந்தனை", "breakdown": "நீ + போ + ந்தனை", "meaning": "you (sg.) went (archaic 2sg past form using -தனை suffix)", "complexity": "pronoun + verb + archaic past 2sg suffix -தனை (Sangam/medieval usage)" }, { "id": 67, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "செய்குவன்", "breakdown": "செய் + குவ் + அன்", "meaning": "I will do (archaic future 1sg masculine, literary)", "complexity": "verb + archaic future marker -குவ்- + 1sg.masc suffix -அன் (classical form)" }, { "id": 68, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "கேட்குவாய்", "breakdown": "கேள்(stem கேட்கு-) + வ் + ஆய்", "meaning": "you will listen (archaic future 2sg, literary)", "complexity": "irregular verb stem(கேட்கு-) + archaic future marker -வ்- + 2sg suffix -ஆய்" }, { "id": 69, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "வருவீர்", "breakdown": "வா(stem வரு) + வீர்", "meaning": "you (pl.hon.) will come (formal/literary 2pl or 2hon future)", "complexity": "irregular verb + future 2pl/honorific suffix -வீர் (literary register)" }, { "id": 70, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "செல்வர்", "breakdown": "செல்(archaic form of போ) + வர்", "meaning": "they will go (archaic 3pl future, literary)", "complexity": "classical verb செல் (go, literary alternative to போ) + future 3pl -வர்" }, { "id": 71, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "அருளிச்செய்தார்", "breakdown": "அருள் + இ + செய் + தார்", "meaning": "he/she graciously did / the revered one performed (honorific past)", "complexity": "grace-verb + conjunctive + do-verb + past hon.3sg (double-verb honorific construction)" }, { "id": 72, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "படிக்கின்றனர்", "breakdown": "படி + க்கின்ற் + அனர்", "meaning": "they read (formal literary 3pl present using -கின்ற்-அனர்)", "complexity": "verb + literary present marker -கின்ற்- + formal 3pl suffix -அனர் (written/formal register)" }, { "id": 73, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "நடத்துகின்றனர்", "breakdown": "நடத்து + கின்ற் + அனர்", "meaning": "they conduct/manage (formal written 3pl present)", "complexity": "causative verb + literary present marker + formal 3pl suffix" }, { "id": 74, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "கொண்டனர்", "breakdown": "கொள்(past stem கொண்ட்-) + அனர்(3pl)", "meaning": "they took / they accepted (formal literary past 3pl)", "complexity": "irregular verb(கொள்→past கொண்ட்-) + literary 3pl suffix -அனர்" }, { "id": 75, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "இயற்றினான்", "breakdown": "இயற்று + இன் + ஆன்", "meaning": "he composed/created (literary past 3sg.masc)", "complexity": "literary/classical verb இயற்றுதல் (compose) + past marker + 3sg.masc suffix (formal literary)" }, { "id": 76, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "பாடினாள்", "breakdown": "பாடு + இன் + ஆள்", "meaning": "she sang (literary/formal past 3sg.fem using -ஆள் suffix)", "complexity": "verb + past -இன்- + formal 3sg.fem suffix -ஆள் (vs colloquial -அவள்)" }, { "id": 77, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "வாழியவே", "breakdown": "வாழ்(root) + இய(optative) + வே(emphatic)", "meaning": "may (it/they) flourish! (benedictive optative, Sangam/classical)", "complexity": "verb root வாழ் + optative/benedictive -இய + emphatic particle -வே (classical benediction formula)" }, { "id": 78, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "உரைத்திடுவம்", "breakdown": "உரை + த்து + இடு + வம்(cohortative 1pl)", "meaning": "we shall declare / let us proclaim (literary cohortative 1pl)", "complexity": "literary verb உரைத்தல் (speak/declare) + conjunctive + auxiliary இடு + cohortative 1pl -வம்" }, { "id": 79, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "கேட்பீரோ", "breakdown": "கேள் + ப் + ஈர் + ஓ", "meaning": "will you (pl/hon) listen? (literary interrogative future 2pl)", "complexity": "verb + future marker -ப்- + 2pl/hon suffix -ஈர் + interrogative -ஓ (classical question form)" }, { "id": 80, "category": "archaic/literary", "form": "அன்றியமையாது", "breakdown": "அன்று + இ + அமை + ஆது", "meaning": "it cannot be otherwise / it is indispensable (classical idiom for necessity)", "complexity": "classical idiomatic construction: அன்றியமையாது = '(it) cannot settle/be without (that)' — standard literary formula for expressing absolute necessity" } ]