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## Benchmarking data
**## PROMPT 1: Case Suffixes (240 test cases)**
[
{
"root": "வீடு",
"root_meaning": "house",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "வீட்டை", "meaning": "the house (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "வீட்டுக்கு", "meaning": "to the house"},
"locative": {"tamil": "வீட்டில்", "meaning": "in the house"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "வீட்டிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the house"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "வீட்டின்", "meaning": "of the house"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "வீட்டோடு", "meaning": "with the house"}
}
},
{
"root": "மரம்",
"root_meaning": "tree",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "மரத்தை", "meaning": "the tree (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "மரத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the tree"},
"locative": {"tamil": "மரத்தில்", "meaning": "in/on the tree"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "மரத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the tree"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "மரத்தின்", "meaning": "of the tree"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "மரத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the tree"}
}
},
{
"root": "பள்ளி",
"root_meaning": "school",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "பள்ளியை", "meaning": "the school (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "பள்ளிக்கு", "meaning": "to the school"},
"locative": {"tamil": "பள்ளியில்", "meaning": "in the school"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "பள்ளியிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the school"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "பள்ளியின்", "meaning": "of the school"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "பள்ளியோடு", "meaning": "with the school"}
}
},
{
"root": "கடை",
"root_meaning": "shop",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "கடையை", "meaning": "the shop (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "கடைக்கு", "meaning": "to the shop"},
"locative": {"tamil": "கடையில்", "meaning": "in the shop"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "கடையிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the shop"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "கடையின்", "meaning": "of the shop"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "கடையோடு", "meaning": "with the shop"}
}
},
{
"root": "நதி",
"root_meaning": "river",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "நதியை", "meaning": "the river (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "நதிக்கு", "meaning": "to the river"},
"locative": {"tamil": "நதியில்", "meaning": "in the river"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "நதியிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the river"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "நதியின்", "meaning": "of the river"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "நதியோடு", "meaning": "with the river"}
}
},
{
"root": "மலை",
"root_meaning": "mountain",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "மலையை", "meaning": "the mountain (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "மலைக்கு", "meaning": "to the mountain"},
"locative": {"tamil": "மலையில்", "meaning": "on the mountain"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "மலையிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the mountain"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "மலையின்", "meaning": "of the mountain"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "மலையோடு", "meaning": "with the mountain"}
}
},
{
"root": "கடல்",
"root_meaning": "sea",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "கடலை", "meaning": "the sea (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "கடலுக்கு", "meaning": "to the sea"},
"locative": {"tamil": "கடலில்", "meaning": "in the sea"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "கடலிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the sea"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "கடலின்", "meaning": "of the sea"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "கடலோடு", "meaning": "with the sea"}
}
},
{
"root": "நகரம்",
"root_meaning": "city",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "நகரத்தை", "meaning": "the city (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "நகரத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the city"},
"locative": {"tamil": "நகரத்தில்", "meaning": "in the city"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "நகரத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the city"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "நகரத்தின்", "meaning": "of the city"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "நகரத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the city"}
}
},
{
"root": "தெரு",
"root_meaning": "street",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "தெருவை", "meaning": "the street (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "தெருவுக்கு", "meaning": "to the street"},
"locative": {"tamil": "தெருவில்", "meaning": "on the street"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "தெருவிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the street"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "தெருவின்", "meaning": "of the street"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "தெருவோடு", "meaning": "with the street"}
}
},
{
"root": "பூ",
"root_meaning": "flower",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "பூவை", "meaning": "the flower (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "பூவுக்கு", "meaning": "to the flower"},
"locative": {"tamil": "பூவில்", "meaning": "on the flower"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "பூவிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the flower"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "பூவின்", "meaning": "of the flower"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "பூவோடு", "meaning": "with the flower"}
}
},
{
"root": "கை",
"root_meaning": "hand",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "கையை", "meaning": "the hand (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "கைக்கு", "meaning": "to the hand"},
"locative": {"tamil": "கையில்", "meaning": "in the hand"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "கையிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the hand"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "கையின்", "meaning": "of the hand"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "கையோடு", "meaning": "with the hand"}
}
},
{
"root": "தலை",
"root_meaning": "head",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "தலையை", "meaning": "the head (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "தலைக்கு", "meaning": "to the head"},
"locative": {"tamil": "தலையில்", "meaning": "on the head"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "தலையிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the head"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "தலையின்", "meaning": "of the head"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "தலையோடு", "meaning": "with the head"}
}
},
{
"root": "வயல்",
"root_meaning": "field",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "வயலை", "meaning": "the field (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "வயலுக்கு", "meaning": "to the field"},
"locative": {"tamil": "வயலில்", "meaning": "in the field"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "வயலிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the field"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "வயலின்", "meaning": "of the field"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "வயலோடு", "meaning": "with the field"}
}
},
{
"root": "ஆறு",
"root_meaning": "river",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "ஆற்றை", "meaning": "the river (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "ஆற்றுக்கு", "meaning": "to the river"},
"locative": {"tamil": "ஆற்றில்", "meaning": "in the river"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "ஆற்றிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the river"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "ஆற்றின்", "meaning": "of the river"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "ஆற்றோடு", "meaning": "with the river"}
}
},
{
"root": "குளம்",
"root_meaning": "pond",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "குளத்தை", "meaning": "the pond (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "குளத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the pond"},
"locative": {"tamil": "குளத்தில்", "meaning": "in the pond"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "குளத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the pond"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "குளத்தின்", "meaning": "of the pond"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "குளத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the pond"}
}
},
{
"root": "கோயில்",
"root_meaning": "temple",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "கோயிலை", "meaning": "the temple (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "கோயிலுக்கு", "meaning": "to the temple"},
"locative": {"tamil": "கோயிலில்", "meaning": "in the temple"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "கோயிலிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the temple"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "கோயிலின்", "meaning": "of the temple"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "கோயிலோடு", "meaning": "with the temple"}
}
},
{
"root": "சாலை",
"root_meaning": "road",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "சாலையை", "meaning": "the road (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "சாலைக்கு", "meaning": "to the road"},
"locative": {"tamil": "சாலையில்", "meaning": "on the road"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "சாலையிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the road"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "சாலையின்", "meaning": "of the road"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "சாலையோடு", "meaning": "with the road"}
}
},
{
"root": "பாலம்",
"root_meaning": "bridge",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "பாலத்தை", "meaning": "the bridge (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "பாலத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the bridge"},
"locative": {"tamil": "பாலத்தில்", "meaning": "on the bridge"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "பாலத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the bridge"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "பாலத்தின்", "meaning": "of the bridge"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "பாலத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the bridge"}
}
},
{
"root": "கிணறு",
"root_meaning": "well",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "கிணற்றை", "meaning": "the well (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "கிணற்றுக்கு", "meaning": "to the well"},
"locative": {"tamil": "கிணற்றில்", "meaning": "in the well"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "கிணற்றிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the well"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "கிணற்றின்", "meaning": "of the well"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "கிணற்றோடு", "meaning": "with the well"}
}
},
{
"root": "தோட்டம்",
"root_meaning": "garden",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "தோட்டத்தை", "meaning": "the garden (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "தோட்டத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the garden"},
"locative": {"tamil": "தோட்டத்தில்", "meaning": "in the garden"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "தோட்டத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the garden"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "தோட்டத்தின்", "meaning": "of the garden"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "தோட்டத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the garden"}
}
},
{
"root": "மருத்துவமனை",
"root_meaning": "hospital",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனையை", "meaning": "the hospital (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனைக்கு", "meaning": "to the hospital"},
"locative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனையில்", "meaning": "in the hospital"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனையிலிருந்து","meaning": "from the hospital"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனையின்", "meaning": "of the hospital"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனையோடு", "meaning": "with the hospital"}
}
},
{
"root": "பல்கலைக்கழகம்",
"root_meaning": "university",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகத்தை", "meaning": "the university (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the university"},
"locative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில்", "meaning": "in the university"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகத்திலிருந்து","meaning": "from the university"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின்", "meaning": "of the university"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the university"}
}
},
{
"root": "கண்",
"root_meaning": "eye",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "கண்ணை", "meaning": "the eye (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "கண்ணுக்கு", "meaning": "to the eye"},
"locative": {"tamil": "கண்ணில்", "meaning": "in the eye"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "கண்ணிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the eye"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "கண்ணின்", "meaning": "of the eye"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "கண்ணோடு", "meaning": "with the eye"}
}
},
{
"root": "காடு",
"root_meaning": "forest",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "காட்டை", "meaning": "the forest (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "காட்டுக்கு", "meaning": "to the forest"},
"locative": {"tamil": "காட்டில்", "meaning": "in the forest"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "காட்டிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the forest"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "காட்டின்", "meaning": "of the forest"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "காட்டோடு", "meaning": "with the forest"}
}
},
{
"root": "ஊர்",
"root_meaning": "town/village",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "ஊரை", "meaning": "the town (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "ஊருக்கு", "meaning": "to the town"},
"locative": {"tamil": "ஊரில்", "meaning": "in the town"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "ஊரிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the town"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "ஊரின்", "meaning": "of the town"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "ஊரோடு", "meaning": "with the town"}
}
},
{
"root": "நாடு",
"root_meaning": "country",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "நாட்டை", "meaning": "the country (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "நாட்டுக்கு", "meaning": "to the country"},
"locative": {"tamil": "நாட்டில்", "meaning": "in the country"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "நாட்டிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the country"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "நாட்டின்", "meaning": "of the country"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "நாட்டோடு", "meaning": "with the country"}
}
},
{
"root": "வாழை",
"root_meaning": "banana plant",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "வாழையை", "meaning": "the banana plant (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "வாழைக்கு", "meaning": "to the banana plant"},
"locative": {"tamil": "வாழையில்", "meaning": "on the banana plant"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "வாழையிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the banana plant"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "வாழையின்", "meaning": "of the banana plant"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "வாழையோடு", "meaning": "with the banana plant"}
}
},
{
"root": "புத்தகம்",
"root_meaning": "book",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "புத்தகத்தை", "meaning": "the book (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "புத்தகத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the book"},
"locative": {"tamil": "புத்தகத்தில்", "meaning": "in the book"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "புத்தகத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the book"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "புத்தகத்தின்", "meaning": "of the book"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "புத்தகத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the book"}
}
},
{
"root": "பெட்டி",
"root_meaning": "box",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "பெட்டியை", "meaning": "the box (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "பெட்டிக்கு", "meaning": "to the box"},
"locative": {"tamil": "பெட்டியில்", "meaning": "in the box"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "பெட்டியிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the box"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "பெட்டியின்", "meaning": "of the box"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "பெட்டியோடு", "meaning": "with the box"}
}
},
{
"root": "சுவர்",
"root_meaning": "wall",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "சுவரை", "meaning": "the wall (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "சுவருக்கு", "meaning": "to the wall"},
"locative": {"tamil": "சுவரில்", "meaning": "on the wall"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "சுவரிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the wall"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "சுவரின்", "meaning": "of the wall"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "சுவரோடு", "meaning": "with the wall"}
}
},
{
"root": "கப்பல்",
"root_meaning": "ship",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "கப்பலை", "meaning": "the ship (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "கப்பலுக்கு", "meaning": "to the ship"},
"locative": {"tamil": "கப்பலில்", "meaning": "on the ship"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "கப்பலிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the ship"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "கப்பலின்", "meaning": "of the ship"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "கப்பலோடு", "meaning": "with the ship"}
}
},
{
"root": "ரயில்",
"root_meaning": "train",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "ரயிலை", "meaning": "the train (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "ரயிலுக்கு", "meaning": "to the train"},
"locative": {"tamil": "ரயிலில்", "meaning": "on the train"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "ரயிலிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the train"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "ரயிலின்", "meaning": "of the train"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "ரயிலோடு", "meaning": "with the train"}
}
},
{
"root": "பேருந்து",
"root_meaning": "bus",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "பேருந்தை", "meaning": "the bus (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "பேருந்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the bus"},
"locative": {"tamil": "பேருந்தில்", "meaning": "on the bus"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "பேருந்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the bus"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "பேருந்தின்", "meaning": "of the bus"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "பேருந்தோடு", "meaning": "with the bus"}
}
},
{
"root": "விமானம்",
"root_meaning": "airplane",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "விமானத்தை", "meaning": "the airplane (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "விமானத்துக்கு", "meaning": "to the airplane"},
"locative": {"tamil": "விமானத்தில்", "meaning": "in the airplane"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "விமானத்திலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the airplane"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "விமானத்தின்", "meaning": "of the airplane"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "விமானத்தோடு", "meaning": "with the airplane"}
}
},
{
"root": "கணினி",
"root_meaning": "computer",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "கணினியை", "meaning": "the computer (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "கணினிக்கு", "meaning": "to the computer"},
"locative": {"tamil": "கணினியில்", "meaning": "in/on the computer"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "கணினியிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the computer"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "கணினியின்", "meaning": "of the computer"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "கணினியோடு", "meaning": "with the computer"}
}
},
{
"root": "தொலைபேசி",
"root_meaning": "telephone",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசியை", "meaning": "the telephone (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசிக்கு", "meaning": "to the telephone"},
"locative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசியில்", "meaning": "in/on the telephone"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசியிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the telephone"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசியின்", "meaning": "of the telephone"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசியோடு", "meaning": "with the telephone"}
}
},
{
"root": "அரசு",
"root_meaning": "government",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "அரசை", "meaning": "the government (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "அரசுக்கு", "meaning": "to the government"},
"locative": {"tamil": "அரசில்", "meaning": "in the government"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "அரசிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the government"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "அரசின்", "meaning": "of the government"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "அரசோடு", "meaning": "with the government"}
}
},
{
"root": "மொழி",
"root_meaning": "language",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "மொழியை", "meaning": "the language (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "மொழிக்கு", "meaning": "to the language"},
"locative": {"tamil": "மொழியில்", "meaning": "in the language"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "மொழியிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the language"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "மொழியின்", "meaning": "of the language"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "மொழியோடு", "meaning": "with the language"}
}
},
{
"root": "உணவு",
"root_meaning": "food",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "உணவை", "meaning": "the food (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "உணவுக்கு", "meaning": "to the food"},
"locative": {"tamil": "உணவில்", "meaning": "in the food"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "உணவிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the food"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "உணவின்", "meaning": "of the food"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "உணவோடு", "meaning": "with the food"}
}
},
{
"root": "தண்ணீர்",
"root_meaning": "water",
"forms": {
"accusative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீரை", "meaning": "the water (object)"},
"dative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீருக்கு", "meaning": "to the water"},
"locative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீரில்", "meaning": "in the water"},
"ablative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீரிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the water"},
"genitive": {"tamil": "தண்ணீரின்", "meaning": "of the water"},
"sociative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீரோடு", "meaning": "with the water"}
}
}
]
## PROMPT 2: Plural + Case Combinations (160 test cases)
[
{
"root": "வீடு",
"root_meaning": "house",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "வீடுகள்", "meaning": "houses"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "வீடுகளில்", "meaning": "in the houses"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "வீடுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the houses"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "வீடுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the houses"}
}
},
{
"root": "மரம்",
"root_meaning": "tree",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "மரங்கள்", "meaning": "trees"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "மரங்களில்", "meaning": "in the trees"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "மரங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the trees"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "மரங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the trees"}
}
},
{
"root": "பள்ளி",
"root_meaning": "school",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "பள்ளிகள்", "meaning": "schools"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "பள்ளிகளில்", "meaning": "in the schools"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "பள்ளிகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the schools"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "பள்ளிகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the schools"}
}
},
{
"root": "கடை",
"root_meaning": "shop",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "கடைகள்", "meaning": "shops"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "கடைகளில்", "meaning": "in the shops"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கடைகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the shops"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "கடைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the shops"}
}
},
{
"root": "நதி",
"root_meaning": "river",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "நதிகள்", "meaning": "rivers"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "நதிகளில்", "meaning": "in the rivers"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "நதிகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the rivers"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "நதிகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the rivers"}
}
},
{
"root": "மலை",
"root_meaning": "mountain",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "மலைகள்", "meaning": "mountains"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "மலைகளில்", "meaning": "on the mountains"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "மலைகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the mountains"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "மலைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the mountains"}
}
},
{
"root": "கடல்",
"root_meaning": "sea",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "கடல்கள்", "meaning": "seas"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "கடல்களில்", "meaning": "in the seas"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கடல்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the seas"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "கடல்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the seas"}
}
},
{
"root": "நகரம்",
"root_meaning": "city",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "நகரங்கள்", "meaning": "cities"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "நகரங்களில்", "meaning": "in the cities"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "நகரங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the cities"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "நகரங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the cities"}
}
},
{
"root": "தெரு",
"root_meaning": "street",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "தெருக்கள்", "meaning": "streets"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "தெருக்களில்", "meaning": "on the streets"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "தெருக்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the streets"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "தெருக்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the streets"}
}
},
{
"root": "பூ",
"root_meaning": "flower",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "பூக்கள்", "meaning": "flowers"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "பூக்களில்", "meaning": "on the flowers"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "பூக்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the flowers"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "பூக்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the flowers"}
}
},
{
"root": "கை",
"root_meaning": "hand",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "கைகள்", "meaning": "hands"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "கைகளில்", "meaning": "in the hands"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கைகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the hands"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "கைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the hands"}
}
},
{
"root": "தலை",
"root_meaning": "head",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "தலைகள்", "meaning": "heads"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "தலைகளில்", "meaning": "on the heads"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "தலைகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the heads"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "தலைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the heads"}
}
},
{
"root": "வயல்",
"root_meaning": "field",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "வயல்கள்", "meaning": "fields"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "வயல்களில்", "meaning": "in the fields"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "வயல்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the fields"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "வயல்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the fields"}
}
},
{
"root": "ஆறு",
"root_meaning": "river",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "ஆறுகள்", "meaning": "rivers"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "ஆறுகளில்", "meaning": "in the rivers"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "ஆறுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the rivers"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "ஆறுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the rivers"}
}
},
{
"root": "குளம்",
"root_meaning": "pond",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "குளங்கள்", "meaning": "ponds"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "குளங்களில்", "meaning": "in the ponds"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "குளங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the ponds"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "குளங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the ponds"}
}
},
{
"root": "கோயில்",
"root_meaning": "temple",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "கோயில்கள்", "meaning": "temples"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "கோயில்களில்", "meaning": "in the temples"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கோயில்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the temples"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "கோயில்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the temples"}
}
},
{
"root": "சாலை",
"root_meaning": "road",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "சாலைகள்", "meaning": "roads"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "சாலைகளில்", "meaning": "on the roads"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "சாலைகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the roads"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "சாலைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the roads"}
}
},
{
"root": "பாலம்",
"root_meaning": "bridge",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "பாலங்கள்", "meaning": "bridges"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "பாலங்களில்", "meaning": "on the bridges"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "பாலங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the bridges"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "பாலங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the bridges"}
}
},
{
"root": "கிணறு",
"root_meaning": "well",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "கிணறுகள்", "meaning": "wells"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "கிணறுகளில்", "meaning": "in the wells"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கிணறுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the wells"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "கிணறுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the wells"}
}
},
{
"root": "தோட்டம்",
"root_meaning": "garden",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "தோட்டங்கள்", "meaning": "gardens"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "தோட்டங்களில்", "meaning": "in the gardens"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "தோட்டங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the gardens"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "தோட்டங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the gardens"}
}
},
{
"root": "மருத்துவமனை",
"root_meaning": "hospital",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனைகள்", "meaning": "hospitals"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனைகளில்", "meaning": "in the hospitals"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனைகளிலிருந்து","meaning": "from the hospitals"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "மருத்துவமனைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the hospitals"}
}
},
{
"root": "பல்கலைக்கழகம்",
"root_meaning": "university",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகங்கள்", "meaning": "universities"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகங்களில்", "meaning": "in the universities"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகங்களிலிருந்து","meaning": "from the universities"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "பல்கலைக்கழகங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the universities"}
}
},
{
"root": "கண்",
"root_meaning": "eye",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "கண்கள்", "meaning": "eyes"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "கண்களில்", "meaning": "in the eyes"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கண்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the eyes"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "கண்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the eyes"}
}
},
{
"root": "காடு",
"root_meaning": "forest",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "காடுகள்", "meaning": "forests"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "காடுகளில்", "meaning": "in the forests"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "காடுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the forests"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "காடுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the forests"}
}
},
{
"root": "ஊர்",
"root_meaning": "town/village",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "ஊர்கள்", "meaning": "towns/villages"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "ஊர்களில்", "meaning": "in the towns"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "ஊர்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the towns"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "ஊர்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the towns"}
}
},
{
"root": "நாடு",
"root_meaning": "country",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "நாடுகள்", "meaning": "countries"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "நாடுகளில்", "meaning": "in the countries"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "நாடுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the countries"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "நாடுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the countries"}
}
},
{
"root": "வாழை",
"root_meaning": "banana plant",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "வாழைகள்", "meaning": "banana plants"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "வாழைகளில்", "meaning": "on the banana plants"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "வாழைகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the banana plants"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "வாழைகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the banana plants"}
}
},
{
"root": "புத்தகம்",
"root_meaning": "book",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "புத்தகங்கள்", "meaning": "books"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "புத்தகங்களில்", "meaning": "in the books"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "புத்தகங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the books"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "புத்தகங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the books"}
}
},
{
"root": "பெட்டி",
"root_meaning": "box",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "பெட்டிகள்", "meaning": "boxes"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "பெட்டிகளில்", "meaning": "in the boxes"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "பெட்டிகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the boxes"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "பெட்டிகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the boxes"}
}
},
{
"root": "சுவர்",
"root_meaning": "wall",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "சுவர்கள்", "meaning": "walls"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "சுவர்களில்", "meaning": "on the walls"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "சுவர்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the walls"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "சுவர்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the walls"}
}
},
{
"root": "கப்பல்",
"root_meaning": "ship",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "கப்பல்கள்", "meaning": "ships"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "கப்பல்களில்", "meaning": "on the ships"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கப்பல்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the ships"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "கப்பல்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the ships"}
}
},
{
"root": "ரயில்",
"root_meaning": "train",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "ரயில்கள்", "meaning": "trains"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "ரயில்களில்", "meaning": "on the trains"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "ரயில்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the trains"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "ரயில்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the trains"}
}
},
{
"root": "பேருந்து",
"root_meaning": "bus",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "பேருந்துகள்", "meaning": "buses"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "பேருந்துகளில்", "meaning": "on the buses"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "பேருந்துகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the buses"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "பேருந்துகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the buses"}
}
},
{
"root": "விமானம்",
"root_meaning": "airplane",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "விமானங்கள்", "meaning": "airplanes"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "விமானங்களில்", "meaning": "in the airplanes"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "விமானங்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the airplanes"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "விமானங்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the airplanes"}
}
},
{
"root": "கணினி",
"root_meaning": "computer",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "கணினிகள்", "meaning": "computers"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "கணினிகளில்", "meaning": "in/on the computers"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "கணினிகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the computers"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "கணினிகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the computers"}
}
},
{
"root": "தொலைபேசி",
"root_meaning": "telephone",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசிகள்", "meaning": "telephones"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசிகளில்", "meaning": "in/on the telephones"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசிகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the telephones"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "தொலைபேசிகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the telephones"}
}
},
{
"root": "அரசு",
"root_meaning": "government",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "அரசுகள்", "meaning": "governments"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "அரசுகளில்", "meaning": "in the governments"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "அரசுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the governments"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "அரசுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the governments"}
}
},
{
"root": "மொழி",
"root_meaning": "language",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "மொழிகள்", "meaning": "languages"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "மொழிகளில்", "meaning": "in the languages"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "மொழிகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the languages"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "மொழிகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the languages"}
}
},
{
"root": "உணவு",
"root_meaning": "food",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "உணவுகள்", "meaning": "foods"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "உணவுகளில்", "meaning": "in the foods"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "உணவுகளிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the foods"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "உணவுகளுக்கு", "meaning": "to the foods"}
}
},
{
"root": "தண்ணீர்",
"root_meaning": "water",
"forms": {
"plural": {"tamil": "தண்ணீர்கள்", "meaning": "waters"},
"plural_locative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீர்களில்", "meaning": "in the waters"},
"plural_ablative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீர்களிலிருந்து", "meaning": "from the waters"},
"plural_dative": {"tamil": "தண்ணீர்களுக்கு", "meaning": "to the waters"}
}
}
]
## PROMPT 3: Verb Conjugation (210 test cases)
[
{
"root": "படி",
"root_meaning": "read/study",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் படிக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I read"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் படித்தேன்", "meaning": "I read (past)"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் படிப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will read"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் படிக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he reads"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் படிக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she reads"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் படிக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they read"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் படிக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we read"}
}
},
{
"root": "எழுது",
"root_meaning": "write",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் எழுதுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I write"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் எழுதினேன்", "meaning": "I wrote"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் எழுதுவேன்", "meaning": "I will write"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் எழுதுகிறான்", "meaning": "he writes"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் எழுதுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she writes"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் எழுதுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they write"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் எழுதுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we write"}
}
},
{
"root": "சாப்பிடு",
"root_meaning": "eat",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் சாப்பிடுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I eat"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் சாப்பிட்டேன்", "meaning": "I ate"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் சாப்பிடுவேன்", "meaning": "I will eat"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் சாப்பிடுகிறான்", "meaning": "he eats"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் சாப்பிடுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she eats"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் சாப்பிடுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they eat"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் சாப்பிடுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we eat"}
}
},
{
"root": "ஓடு",
"root_meaning": "run",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் ஓடுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I run"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் ஓடினேன்", "meaning": "I ran"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் ஓடுவேன்", "meaning": "I will run"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் ஓடுகிறான்", "meaning": "he runs"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் ஓடுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she runs"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் ஓடுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they run"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் ஓடுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we run"}
}
},
{
"root": "பாடு",
"root_meaning": "sing",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் பாடுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I sing"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் பாடினேன்", "meaning": "I sang"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் பாடுவேன்", "meaning": "I will sing"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் பாடுகிறான்", "meaning": "he sings"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் பாடுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she sings"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் பாடுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they sing"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் பாடுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we sing"}
}
},
{
"root": "நட",
"root_meaning": "walk",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் நடக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I walk"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் நடந்தேன்", "meaning": "I walked"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் நடப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will walk"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் நடக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he walks"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் நடக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she walks"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் நடக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they walk"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் நடக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we walk"}
}
},
{
"root": "குடி",
"root_meaning": "drink",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் குடிக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I drink"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் குடித்தேன்", "meaning": "I drank"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் குடிப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will drink"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் குடிக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he drinks"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் குடிக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she drinks"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் குடிக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they drink"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் குடிக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we drink"}
}
},
{
"root": "தூங்கு",
"root_meaning": "sleep",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் தூங்குகிறேன்", "meaning": "I sleep"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் தூங்கினேன்", "meaning": "I slept"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் தூங்குவேன்", "meaning": "I will sleep"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் தூங்குகிறான்", "meaning": "he sleeps"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் தூங்குகிறாள்", "meaning": "she sleeps"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் தூங்குகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they sleep"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் தூங்குகிறோம்", "meaning": "we sleep"}
}
},
{
"root": "விளையாடு",
"root_meaning": "play",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் விளையாடுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I play"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் விளையாடினேன்", "meaning": "I played"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் விளையாடுவேன்", "meaning": "I will play"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் விளையாடுகிறான்", "meaning": "he plays"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் விளையாடுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she plays"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் விளையாடுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they play"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் விளையாடுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we play"}
}
},
{
"root": "பேசு",
"root_meaning": "speak",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் பேசுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I speak"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் பேசினேன்", "meaning": "I spoke"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் பேசுவேன்", "meaning": "I will speak"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் பேசுகிறான்", "meaning": "he speaks"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் பேசுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she speaks"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் பேசுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they speak"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் பேசுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we speak"}
}
},
{
"root": "கேள்",
"root_meaning": "listen/ask",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் கேட்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I listen/ask"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் கேட்டேன்", "meaning": "I listened/asked"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் கேட்பேன்", "meaning": "I will listen/ask"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் கேட்கிறான்", "meaning": "he listens/asks"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் கேட்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she listens/asks"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் கேட்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they listen/ask"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் கேட்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we listen/ask"}
}
},
{
"root": "பார்",
"root_meaning": "see/look",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் பார்க்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I see"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் பார்த்தேன்", "meaning": "I saw"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் பார்ப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will see"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் பார்க்கிறான்", "meaning": "he sees"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் பார்க்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she sees"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் பார்க்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they see"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் பார்க்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we see"}
}
},
{
"root": "கொடு",
"root_meaning": "give",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் கொடுக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I give"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் கொடுத்தேன்", "meaning": "I gave"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் கொடுப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will give"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் கொடுக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he gives"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் கொடுக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she gives"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் கொடுக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they give"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் கொடுக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we give"}
}
},
{
"root": "வா",
"root_meaning": "come",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் வருகிறேன்", "meaning": "I come"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் வந்தேன்", "meaning": "I came"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் வருவேன்", "meaning": "I will come"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் வருகிறான்", "meaning": "he comes"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் வருகிறாள்", "meaning": "she comes"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் வருகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they come"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் வருகிறோம்", "meaning": "we come"}
}
},
{
"root": "போ",
"root_meaning": "go",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் போகிறேன்", "meaning": "I go"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் போனேன்", "meaning": "I went"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் போவேன்", "meaning": "I will go"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் போகிறான்", "meaning": "he goes"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் போகிறாள்", "meaning": "she goes"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் போகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they go"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் போகிறோம்", "meaning": "we go"}
}
},
{
"root": "செய்",
"root_meaning": "do/make",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் செய்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I do"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் செய்தேன்", "meaning": "I did"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் செய்வேன்", "meaning": "I will do"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் செய்கிறான்", "meaning": "he does"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் செய்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she does"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் செய்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they do"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் செய்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we do"}
}
},
{
"root": "சொல்",
"root_meaning": "say/tell",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் சொல்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I say"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் சொன்னேன்", "meaning": "I said"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் சொல்வேன்", "meaning": "I will say"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் சொல்கிறான்", "meaning": "he says"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் சொல்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she says"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் சொல்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they say"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் சொல்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we say"}
}
},
{
"root": "நில்",
"root_meaning": "stand",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் நிற்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I stand"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் நின்றேன்", "meaning": "I stood"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் நிற்பேன்", "meaning": "I will stand"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் நிற்கிறான்", "meaning": "he stands"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் நிற்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she stands"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் நிற்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they stand"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் நிற்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we stand"}
}
},
{
"root": "உட்கார்",
"root_meaning": "sit",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் உட்கார்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I sit"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் உட்கார்ந்தேன்", "meaning": "I sat"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் உட்கார்வேன்", "meaning": "I will sit"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் உட்கார்கிறான்", "meaning": "he sits"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் உட்கார்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she sits"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் உட்கார்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they sit"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் உட்கார்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we sit"}
}
},
{
"root": "கற்றுக்கொள்",
"root_meaning": "learn",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் கற்றுக்கொள்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I learn"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் கற்றுக்கொண்டேன்", "meaning": "I learned"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் கற்றுக்கொள்வேன்", "meaning": "I will learn"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் கற்றுக்கொள்கிறான்", "meaning": "he learns"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் கற்றுக்கொள்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she learns"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் கற்றுக்கொள்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they learn"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் கற்றுக்கொள்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we learn"}
}
},
{
"root": "சமை",
"root_meaning": "cook",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் சமைக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I cook"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் சமைத்தேன்", "meaning": "I cooked"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் சமைப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will cook"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் சமைக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he cooks"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் சமைக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she cooks"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் சமைக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they cook"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் சமைக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we cook"}
}
},
{
"root": "கழுவு",
"root_meaning": "wash",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் கழுவுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I wash"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் கழுவினேன்", "meaning": "I washed"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் கழுவுவேன்", "meaning": "I will wash"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் கழுவுகிறான்", "meaning": "he washes"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் கழுவுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she washes"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் கழுவுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they wash"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் கழுவுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we wash"}
}
},
{
"root": "அழு",
"root_meaning": "cry",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் அழுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I cry"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் அழுதேன்", "meaning": "I cried"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் அழுவேன்", "meaning": "I will cry"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் அழுகிறான்", "meaning": "he cries"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் அழுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she cries"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் அழுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they cry"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் அழுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we cry"}
}
},
{
"root": "சிரி",
"root_meaning": "laugh",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் சிரிக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I laugh"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் சிரித்தேன்", "meaning": "I laughed"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் சிரிப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will laugh"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் சிரிக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he laughs"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் சிரிக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she laughs"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் சிரிக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they laugh"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் சிரிக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we laugh"}
}
},
{
"root": "நீந்து",
"root_meaning": "swim",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் நீந்துகிறேன்", "meaning": "I swim"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் நீந்தினேன்", "meaning": "I swam"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் நீந்துவேன்", "meaning": "I will swim"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் நீந்துகிறான்", "meaning": "he swims"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் நீந்துகிறாள்", "meaning": "she swims"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் நீந்துகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they swim"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் நீந்துகிறோம்", "meaning": "we swim"}
}
},
{
"root": "ஏறு",
"root_meaning": "climb",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் ஏறுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I climb"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் ஏறினேன்", "meaning": "I climbed"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் ஏறுவேன்", "meaning": "I will climb"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் ஏறுகிறான்", "meaning": "he climbs"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் ஏறுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she climbs"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் ஏறுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they climb"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் ஏறுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we climb"}
}
},
{
"root": "இறங்கு",
"root_meaning": "descend",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் இறங்குகிறேன்", "meaning": "I descend"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் இறங்கினேன்", "meaning": "I descended"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் இறங்குவேன்", "meaning": "I will descend"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் இறங்குகிறான்", "meaning": "he descends"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் இறங்குகிறாள்", "meaning": "she descends"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் இறங்குகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they descend"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் இறங்குகிறோம்", "meaning": "we descend"}
}
},
{
"root": "திற",
"root_meaning": "open",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் திறக்கிறேன்", "meaning": "I open"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் திறந்தேன்", "meaning": "I opened"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் திறப்பேன்", "meaning": "I will open"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் திறக்கிறான்", "meaning": "he opens"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் திறக்கிறாள்", "meaning": "she opens"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் திறக்கிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they open"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் திறக்கிறோம்", "meaning": "we open"}
}
},
{
"root": "மூடு",
"root_meaning": "close",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் மூடுகிறேன்", "meaning": "I close"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் மூடினேன்", "meaning": "I closed"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் மூடுவேன்", "meaning": "I will close"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் மூடுகிறான்", "meaning": "he closes"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் மூடுகிறாள்", "meaning": "she closes"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் மூடுகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they close"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் மூடுகிறோம்", "meaning": "we close"}
}
},
{
"root": "வாங்கு",
"root_meaning": "buy",
"forms": {
"naan_present": {"tamil": "நான் வாங்குகிறேன்", "meaning": "I buy"},
"naan_past": {"tamil": "நான் வாங்கினேன்", "meaning": "I bought"},
"naan_future": {"tamil": "நான் வாங்குவேன்", "meaning": "I will buy"},
"avan_present": {"tamil": "அவன் வாங்குகிறான்", "meaning": "he buys"},
"aval_present": {"tamil": "அவள் வாங்குகிறாள்", "meaning": "she buys"},
"avargal_present": {"tamil": "அவர்கள் வாங்குகிறார்கள்", "meaning": "they buy"},
"naangal_present": {"tamil": "நாங்கள் வாங்குகிறோம்", "meaning": "we buy"}
}
}
]
**prompt 4**
[
{
"id": 1,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "மலை",
"word1_meaning": "mountain",
"word2": "அழகு",
"word2_meaning": "beauty",
"combined": "மலையழகு",
"combined_meaning": "mountain beauty",
"sandhi_rule": "இ + அ → ய் + அ (glide insertion: இ-கர உயிர்மெய் புணர்ச்சி — யகர மெய் தோன்றல்)",
"junction_change": "ஐ → யழ"
},
{
"id": 2,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "கடை",
"word1_meaning": "shop",
"word2": "உரிமை",
"word2_meaning": "ownership",
"combined": "கடையுரிமை",
"combined_meaning": "shop ownership",
"sandhi_rule": "ஐ + உ → ய் + உ (யகர மெய் தோன்றல் before உ)",
"junction_change": "கடை + உரிமை → கடையுரிமை"
},
{
"id": 3,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "பூ",
"word1_meaning": "flower",
"word2": "இதழ்",
"word2_meaning": "petal",
"combined": "பூவிதழ்",
"combined_meaning": "flower petal",
"sandhi_rule": "ஊ + இ → வ் + இ (வகர மெய் தோன்றல்: நெடில் உயிர் முன் உயிர் வரும்போது வகரம் தோன்றல்)",
"junction_change": "பூ + இதழ் → பூவிதழ்"
},
{
"id": 4,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "தேன்",
"word1_meaning": "honey",
"word2": "அடை",
"word2_meaning": "comb",
"combined": "தேனடை",
"combined_meaning": "honeycomb",
"sandhi_rule": "ன் + அ → ன் + அ (ஆனேற்று — ஆய்தம் இல்லாத நேரடி சேர்க்கை; sonorant ன் preserves directly)",
"junction_change": "தேன் + அடை → தேனடை (no change)"
},
{
"id": 5,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "நாடு",
"word1_meaning": "country",
"word2": "அன்பு",
"word2_meaning": "love",
"combined": "நாட்டன்பு",
"combined_meaning": "love for the country",
"sandhi_rule": "டு + அ → ட்ட + அ (உடல்மேல் உயிர்வரின் உடலொடு சேரும்: oblique stem formed, ட் geminated)",
"junction_change": "நாடு → நாட்ட + அன்பு"
},
{
"id": 6,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "கை",
"word1_meaning": "hand",
"word2": "எழுத்து",
"word2_meaning": "handwriting",
"combined": "கையெழுத்து",
"combined_meaning": "handwriting/signature",
"sandhi_rule": "ஐ + எ → ய் + எ (யகர மெய் தோன்றல் before எ)",
"junction_change": "கை + எழுத்து → கையெழுத்து"
},
{
"id": 7,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "வீடு",
"word1_meaning": "house",
"word2": "உரிமை",
"word2_meaning": "ownership",
"combined": "வீட்டுரிமை",
"combined_meaning": "house ownership",
"sandhi_rule": "டு + உ → ட்ட + உ (oblique stem + உ: வீடு oblique வீட்ட + உரிமை)",
"junction_change": "வீடு → வீட்ட + உரிமை → வீட்டுரிமை"
},
{
"id": 8,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "தலை",
"word1_meaning": "head",
"word2": "ஓடு",
"word2_meaning": "skull",
"combined": "தலையோடு",
"combined_meaning": "skull",
"sandhi_rule": "ஐ + ஓ → ய் + ஓ (யகர மெய் தோன்றல் before long vowel ஓ)",
"junction_change": "தலை + ஓடு → தலையோடு"
},
{
"id": 9,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "மரம்",
"word1_meaning": "tree",
"word2": "இலை",
"word2_meaning": "leaf",
"combined": "மரவிலை",
"combined_meaning": "tree leaf",
"sandhi_rule": "ம் + இ → வ் + இ (ஆகு புணர்ச்சி: ம் drops, வகர மெய் தோன்றல்)",
"junction_change": "மரம் + இலை → மர் + விலை → மரவிலை"
},
{
"id": 10,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "பாடல்",
"word1_meaning": "song",
"word2": "இசை",
"word2_meaning": "music",
"combined": "பாடலிசை",
"combined_meaning": "song music",
"sandhi_rule": "ல் + இ → ல் + இ (sonorant ல் directly combines with following உயிர்; உடல்மேல் உயிர் சேர்க்கை)",
"junction_change": "பாடல் + இசை → பாடலிசை"
},
{
"id": 11,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "சொல்",
"word1_meaning": "word",
"word2": "அர்த்தம்",
"word2_meaning": "meaning",
"combined": "சொல்லர்த்தம்",
"combined_meaning": "word meaning",
"sandhi_rule": "ல் + அ → ல்ல் + அ (இரட்டித்து உயிர்மெய் தோன்றல்: ல் geminates before following vowel)",
"junction_change": "சொல் + அர்த்தம் → சொல்லர்த்தம்"
},
{
"id": 12,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "நெல்",
"word1_meaning": "paddy/rice",
"word2": "அரிசி",
"word2_meaning": "rice (husked)",
"combined": "நெல்லரிசி",
"combined_meaning": "paddy rice",
"sandhi_rule": "ல் + அ → ல்ல் + அ (ல் gemination before vowel: இரட்டித்தல்)",
"junction_change": "நெல் + அரிசி → நெல்லரிசி"
},
{
"id": 13,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "விழி",
"word1_meaning": "eye",
"word2": "அழகு",
"word2_meaning": "beauty",
"combined": "விழியழகு",
"combined_meaning": "eye beauty",
"sandhi_rule": "இ + அ → ய் + அ (இகர நெடில்/குறில் + அ: யகர மெய் தோன்றல்)",
"junction_change": "விழி + அழகு → விழியழகு"
},
{
"id": 14,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "தீ",
"word1_meaning": "fire",
"word2": "அணை",
"word2_meaning": "extinguish",
"combined": "தீயணை",
"combined_meaning": "fire-extinguish",
"sandhi_rule": "ஈ + அ → ய் + அ (நெடில் இகர + அ: யகர மெய் தோன்றல்)",
"junction_change": "தீ + அணை → தீயணை"
},
{
"id": 15,
"category": "உயிர்+உயிர்",
"word1": "ஆறு",
"word1_meaning": "river",
"word2": "ஓரம்",
"word2_meaning": "side/bank",
"combined": "ஆற்றோரம்",
"combined_meaning": "riverside",
"sandhi_rule": "று + ஓ → ற்ற் + ஓ (உடல்மேல் உயிர்வரின்: final உ drops, ற் geminates before vowel)",
"junction_change": "ஆறு + ஓரம் → ஆற்றோரம்"
},
{
"id": 16,
"category": "உயிர்+மெய்",
"word1": "பூ",
"word1_meaning": "flower",
"word2": "கொத்து",
"word2_meaning": "bunch",
"combined": "பூக்கொத்து",
"combined_meaning": "bunch of flowers",
"sandhi_rule": "ஊ + க் → க்க் (நெடில் + வல்லினம்: வல்லினம் இரட்டித்தல் — long vowel causes gemination of following stop)",
"junction_change": "பூ + கொத்து → பூக்கொத்து (க் → க்க்)"
},
{
"id": 17,
"category": "உயிர்+மெய்",
"word1": "கடை",
"word1_meaning": "shop",
"word2": "தெரு",
"word2_meaning": "street",
"combined": "கடைத்தெரு",
"combined_meaning": "shopping street",
"sandhi_rule": "ஐ + த் → த்த் (உயிரீற்று நாமம் + வல்லினம்: gemination of த்)",
"junction_change": "கடை + தெரு → கடைத்தெரு (த் → த்த்)"
},
{
"id": 18,
"category": "உயிர்+மெய்",
"word1": "மலை",
"word1_meaning": "mountain",
"word2": "பாதை",
"word2_meaning": "path",
"combined": "மலைப்பாதை",
"combined_meaning": "mountain path",
"sandhi_rule": "ஐ + ப் → ப்ப் (உயிரீற்று நாமம் + வல்லினம் ப்: gemination)",
"junction_change": "மலை + பாதை → மலைப்பாதை (ப் → ப்ப்)"
},
{
"id": 19,
"category": "உயிர்+மெய்",
"word1": "தலை",
"word1_meaning": "head",
"word2": "கவசம்",
"word2_meaning": "helmet",
"combined": "தலைக்கவசம்",
"combined_meaning": "helmet",
"sandhi_rule": "ஐ + க் → க்க் (உயிரீற்று நாமம் + வல்லினம் க்: gemination)",
"junction_change": "தலை + கவசம் → தலைக்கவசம் (க் → க்க்)"
},
{
"id": 20,
"category": "உயிர்+மெய்",
"word1": "நாடு",
"word1_meaning": "country",
"word2": "கடை",
"word2_meaning": "border",
"combined": "நாட்டுக்கடை",
"combined_meaning": "country border",
"sandhi_rule": "டு + க் → ட்ட + க்க (oblique stem நாட்ட + வல்லினம் இரட்டித்தல்)",
"junction_change": "நாடு → நாட்ட + கடை → நாட்டுக்கடை"
},
{
"id": 21,
"category": "உயிர்+மெய்",
"word1": "கை",
"word1_meaning": "hand",
"word2": "பை",
"word2_meaning": "bag",
"combined": "கைப்பை",
"combined_meaning": "handbag",
"sandhi_rule": "ஐ + ப் → ப்ப் (உயிரீற்று + வல்லினம்: ப் gemination)",
"junction_change": "கை + பை → கைப்பை"
},
{
"id": 22,
"category": "உயிர்+மெய்",
"word1": "பசு",
"word1_meaning": "cow",
"word2": "தொழுவம்",
"word2_meaning": "shed",
"combined": "பசுத்தொழுவம்",
"combined_meaning": "cow shed",
"sandhi_rule": "உ + த் → த்த் (குறில் உயிர் + வல்லினம்: gemination of த்)",
"junction_change": "பசு + தொழுவம் → பசுத்தொழுவம்"
},
{
"id": 23,
"category": "உயிர்+மெய்",
"word1": "காடு",
"word1_meaning": "forest",
"word2": "பன்றி",
"word2_meaning": "boar",
"combined": "காட்டுப்பன்றி",
"combined_meaning": "wild boar",
"sandhi_rule": "டு + ப் → ட்ட + ப்ப (oblique stem + வல்லினம் இரட்டித்தல்: double sandhi)",
"junction_change": "காடு → காட்ட + பன்றி → காட்டுப்பன்றி"
},
{
"id": 24,
"category": "உயிர்+மெய்",
"word1": "நெய்",
"word1_meaning": "ghee",
"word2": "தீ",
"word2_meaning": "fire",
"combined": "நெய்த்தீ",
"combined_meaning": "ghee fire",
"sandhi_rule": "ஐ + த் → த்த் (உயிரீற்று + த்: gemination)",
"junction_change": "நெய் + தீ → நெய்த்தீ"
},
{
"id": 25,
"category": "உயிர்+மெய்",
"word1": "வேலை",
"word1_meaning": "work",
"word2": "காரன்",
"word2_meaning": "person (doer)",
"combined": "வேலைக்காரன்",
"combined_meaning": "worker",
"sandhi_rule": "ஐ + க் → க்க் (உயிரீற்று + வல்லினம் க்: gemination — வேலை + காரன் → க்க்)",
"junction_change": "வேலை + காரன் → வேலைக்காரன்"
},
{
"id": 26,
"category": "மெய்+உயிர்",
"word1": "மரம்",
"word1_meaning": "tree",
"word2": "அடி",
"word2_meaning": "base/foot",
"combined": "மரத்தடி",
"combined_meaning": "base of a tree",
"sandhi_rule": "ம்-ending noun → oblique stem (மரம் → மரத்து) + அடி → மரத்தடி (ஆகு புணர்ச்சி: oblique stem formation, not direct ம் substitution)",
"junction_change": "மரம் → oblique மரத்து + அடி → மரத்தடி"
},
{
"id": 27,
"category": "மெய்+உயிர்",
"word1": "கடல்",
"word1_meaning": "sea",
"word2": "அலை",
"word2_meaning": "wave",
"combined": "கடலலை",
"combined_meaning": "sea wave",
"sandhi_rule": "ல் + அ → ல் + அ (sonorant ல் directly precedes vowel; உடல்மேல் உயிர்வரின் சேர்க்கை — no gemination for vallinam)",
"junction_change": "கடல் + அலை → கடலலை"
},
{
"id": 28,
"category": "மெய்+உயிர்",
"word1": "கண்",
"word1_meaning": "eye",
"word2": "அழகு",
"word2_meaning": "beauty",
"combined": "கண்ணழகு",
"combined_meaning": "beauty of the eye",
"sandhi_rule": "ண் + அ → ண்ண் + அ (மெல்லினம் இரட்டித்தல்: ண் geminates before vowel)",
"junction_change": "கண் + அழகு → கண்ணழகு"
},
{
"id": 29,
"category": "மெய்+உயிர்",
"word1": "முன்",
"word1_meaning": "front/before",
"word2": "இரவு",
"word2_meaning": "night",
"combined": "முன்னிரவு",
"combined_meaning": "early night",
"sandhi_rule": "ன் + இ → ன்ன் + இ (மெல்லினம் ன் இரட்டித்தல் before vowel)",
"junction_change": "முன் + இரவு → முன்னிரவு"
},
{
"id": 30,
"category": "மெய்+உயிர்",
"word1": "நாள்",
"word1_meaning": "day",
"word2": "ஒழுங்கு",
"word2_meaning": "order/schedule",
"combined": "நாளொழுங்கு",
"combined_meaning": "daily schedule",
"sandhi_rule": "ள் + ஒ → ள் + ஒ (sonorant ள் + vowel: direct combination; உடல்மேல் உயிர்வரின் சேர்க்கை)",
"junction_change": "நாள் + ஒழுங்கு → நாளொழுங்கு"
},
{
"id": 31,
"category": "மெய்+உயிர்",
"word1": "வயல்",
"word1_meaning": "field",
"word2": "எல்லை",
"word2_meaning": "boundary",
"combined": "வயலெல்லை",
"combined_meaning": "field boundary",
"sandhi_rule": "ல் + எ → ல் + எ (sonorant ல் directly joins with following vowel; no gemination in this lexical context)",
"junction_change": "வயல் + எல்லை → வயலெல்லை"
},
{
"id": 32,
"category": "மெய்+உயிர்",
"word1": "பொன்",
"word1_meaning": "gold",
"word2": "ஆபரணம்",
"word2_meaning": "ornament",
"combined": "பொன்னாபரணம்",
"combined_meaning": "gold ornament",
"sandhi_rule": "ன் + ஆ → ன்ன் + ஆ (மெல்லினம் ன் இரட்டித்தல் before long vowel ஆ)",
"junction_change": "பொன் + ஆபரணம் → பொன்னாபரணம்"
},
{
"id": 33,
"category": "மெய்+உயிர்",
"word1": "கல்",
"word1_meaning": "stone",
"word2": "உளி",
"word2_meaning": "chisel",
"combined": "கல்லுளி",
"combined_meaning": "stone chisel",
"sandhi_rule": "ல் + உ → ல்ல் + உ (ல் gemination before vowel உ)",
"junction_change": "கல் + உளி → கல்லுளி"
},
{
"id": 34,
"category": "மெய்+உயிர்",
"word1": "தமிழ்",
"word1_meaning": "Tamil",
"word2": "இனம்",
"word2_meaning": "people/community",
"combined": "தமிழினம்",
"combined_meaning": "Tamil people",
"sandhi_rule": "ழ் + இ → ழ் + இ (sonorant ழ் + vowel: direct combination without gemination)",
"junction_change": "தமிழ் + இனம் → தமிழினம்"
},
{
"id": 35,
"category": "மெய்+உயிர்",
"word1": "கார்",
"word1_meaning": "car/cloud",
"word2": "ஓட்டி",
"word2_meaning": "driver",
"combined": "காரோட்டி",
"combined_meaning": "car driver",
"sandhi_rule": "ர் + ஓ → ர் + ஓ (sonorant ர் + vowel: direct combination; உயிர் சேர்க்கை)",
"junction_change": "கார் + ஓட்டி → காரோட்டி"
},
{
"id": 36,
"category": "மெய்+மெய்",
"word1": "மரம்",
"word1_meaning": "tree",
"word2": "கிளை",
"word2_meaning": "branch",
"combined": "மரக்கிளை",
"combined_meaning": "tree branch",
"sandhi_rule": "ம் elides before வல்லினம்; following க் geminates after short vowel (ம் + க → ம் elision + க்க gemination)",
"junction_change": "மரம் → மர (ம் elided) + க்கிளை (க் geminated) → மரக்கிளை"
},
{
"id": 37,
"category": "மெய்+மெய்",
"word1": "கடல்",
"word1_meaning": "sea",
"word2": "பயணம்",
"word2_meaning": "journey",
"combined": "கடற்பயணம்",
"combined_meaning": "sea voyage",
"sandhi_rule": "ல் + ப் → ற் + ப் (ல் → ற் before வல்லினம்: திரிபு — ல் mutates to ற் before stop)",
"junction_change": "கடல் + பயணம் → கடற்பயணம்"
},
{
"id": 38,
"category": "மெய்+மெய்",
"word1": "வயல்",
"word1_meaning": "field",
"word2": "வேலை",
"word2_meaning": "work",
"combined": "வயல்வேலை",
"combined_meaning": "farm work",
"sandhi_rule": "ல் + வ் → ல் + வ் (direct join: ல் → ற் mutation does not apply before வ்)",
"junction_change": "வயல் + வேலை → வயல்வேலை (no change)"
},
{
"id": 39,
"category": "மெய்+மெய்",
"word1": "கண்",
"word1_meaning": "eye",
"word2": "நீர்",
"word2_meaning": "water",
"combined": "கண்ணீர்",
"combined_meaning": "tear / eye water",
"sandhi_rule": "ண் + ந் → ண்ண் + (drop ந்): மெல்லினம் ண் இரட்டித்தல் + ந் elision before ந்",
"junction_change": "கண் + நீர் → கண்ணீர் (ண் geminated, ந் assimilated)"
},
{
"id": 40,
"category": "மெய்+மெய்",
"word1": "நாள்",
"word1_meaning": "day",
"word2": "குறிப்பு",
"word2_meaning": "note",
"combined": "நாட்குறிப்பு",
"combined_meaning": "diary",
"sandhi_rule": "ள் + க் → ட் + க் (ள் → ட் before வல்லினம்: ள் திரிபு mutation to ட்)",
"junction_change": "நாள் + குறிப்பு → நாட்குறிப்பு"
},
{
"id": 41,
"category": "மெய்+மெய்",
"word1": "பால்",
"word1_meaning": "milk",
"word2": "பொருட்கள்",
"word2_meaning": "products",
"combined": "பாற்பொருட்கள்",
"combined_meaning": "dairy products",
"sandhi_rule": "ல் + ப் → ற் + ப் (ல் → ற் before வல்லினம் ப்: திரிபு)",
"junction_change": "பால் + பொருட்கள் → பாற்பொருட்கள்"
},
{
"id": 42,
"category": "பெயர்ச்சொல் oblique + பெயர்ச்சொல்",
"word1": "குளம்",
"word1_meaning": "pond",
"word2": "தாவரம்",
"word2_meaning": "plant",
"combined": "குளத்தாவரம்",
"combined_meaning": "pond plant / aquatic plant",
"sandhi_rule": "ம்-ending noun → oblique stem (த்) before following noun",
"junction_change": "குளம் → குளத் + தாவரம் → குளத்தாவரம்"
},
{
"id": 43,
"category": "மெய்+மெய்",
"word1": "மண்",
"word1_meaning": "earth/soil",
"word2": "பாத்திரம்",
"word2_meaning": "vessel",
"combined": "மண்பாத்திரம்",
"combined_meaning": "earthen vessel",
"sandhi_rule": "ண் + ப் → ண் + ப் (mellow ண் before labial ப்: no change — direct consonant cluster allowed)",
"junction_change": "மண் + பாத்திரம் → மண்பாத்திரம் (no sandhi change)"
},
{
"id": 44,
"category": "மெய்+மெய்",
"word1": "கால்",
"word1_meaning": "leg/foot",
"word2": "சட்டை",
"word2_meaning": "trousers",
"combined": "காற்சட்டை",
"combined_meaning": "trousers",
"sandhi_rule": "ல் + ச் → ற் + ச் (ல் → ற் before வல்லினம் ச்: திரிபு mutation)",
"junction_change": "கால் + சட்டை → காற்சட்டை"
},
{
"id": 45,
"category": "மெய் + மெய்",
"word1": "புல்",
"word1_meaning": "grass",
"word2": "தரை",
"word2_meaning": "ground",
"combined": "புல்தரை",
"combined_meaning": "grass ground",
"sandhi_rule": "ல் + த் → ல்த் (no major phonological change)",
"junction_change": "புல் + தரை → புல்தரை"
},
{
"id": 46,
"category": "சிறப்பு புணர்ச்சி",
"word1": "தென்",
"word1_meaning": "south",
"word2": "இந்தியா",
"word2_meaning": "India",
"combined": "தென்னிந்தியா",
"combined_meaning": "South India",
"sandhi_rule": "ன் + இ → ன்ன் + இ (மெல்லினம் ன் இரட்டித்தல்: ன் geminates before vowel இ — standard but producing a distinctive double-ன் cluster)",
"junction_change": "தென் + இந்தியா → தென்னிந்தியா"
},
{
"id": 47,
"category": "சிறப்பு புணர்ச்சி",
"word1": "முப்பது",
"word1_meaning": "thirty (< மூன்று + பது)",
"word2": "(< மூன்று + பது)",
"combined": "முப்பது",
"combined_meaning": "thirty",
"sandhi_rule": "மூன்று + பது → மூ + ப்ப் + து: மூ நெடில் + வல்லினம் ப் → ப்ப் (gemination); உ elision of final syllable; irregular numeral sandhi (தொல்காப்பியம் எண்ணும்மை விதி)",
"junction_change": "மூன்று + பது → [மூன்-ற் elision + பது gemination] → முப்பது"
},
{
"id": 48,
"category": "சிறப்பு புணர்ச்சி",
"word1": "நான்கு",
"word1_meaning": "four",
"word2": "பது",
"word2_meaning": "ten",
"combined": "நாற்பது",
"combined_meaning": "forty",
"sandhi_rule": "நான்கு + பது → நாற் + பது: irregular numeral compression — கு drops, ன்க் → ற் (ல்/ன்க் → ற் before வல்லினம்: விகாரப் புணர்ச்சி)",
"junction_change": "நான்கு + பது → நாற்பது (full morphophonological reduction)"
},
{
"id": 49,
"category": "சிறப்பு புணர்ச்சி",
"word1": "தங்கம்",
"word1_meaning": "gold",
"word2": "கடை",
"word2_meaning": "shop",
"combined": "தங்கக்கடை",
"combined_meaning": "gold shop / jewelry store",
"sandhi_rule": "ம் + க் → க்க் (மெல்லினம் + வல்லினம்: ம் elides, வல்லினம் geminates — same pattern as மரம் + கிளை)",
"junction_change": "தங்கம் + கடை → தங்கக்கடை (ம் elided, க் geminated)"
},
{
"id": 50,
"category": "சிறப்பு புணர்ச்சி",
"word1": "அன்பு",
"word1_meaning": "love",
"word2": "கடல்",
"word2_meaning": "sea",
"combined": "அன்புக்கடல்",
"combined_meaning": "sea of love",
"sandhi_rule": "உ + க் → க்க் (குறில் உயிர் ஈற்றுச்சொல் + வல்லினம்: gemination — உகர நெடில் + வல்லினம் triggers double consonant; also உம்மைத்தொகை sandhi pattern)",
"junction_change": "அன்பு + கடல் → அன்புக்கடல் (க் → க்க்)"
}
]
**prompt 5**
[
{
"action": "come",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "வா", "context": "Speaking to a friend, child, or younger person"},
"formal": {"tamil": "வாருங்கள்", "context": "Speaking to elders, strangers, or respected persons"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "எழுந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Addressing royalty, deity, or in liturgical/literary context"}
}
},
{
"action": "go",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "போ", "context": "Casual address to a peer or younger person"},
"formal": {"tamil": "செல்லுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to elders or respected persons"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "எழுந்தருளிச் செல்லுங்கள்", "context": "Literary/devotional: used when the honored person graciously departs"}
}
},
{
"action": "eat",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "சாப்பிடு", "context": "Telling a friend or younger person to eat"},
"formal": {"tamil": "சாப்பிடுங்கள்", "context": "Politely inviting an elder or guest to eat"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "அமுது செய்யுங்கள்", "context": "Highly respectful: used for royalty, deities, or in literary Tamil (அமுது = divine food)"}
}
},
{
"action": "drink",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "குடி", "context": "Casual, to a peer or younger person"},
"formal": {"tamil": "குடியுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected guest"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "பானம் செய்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Honorific: used in literary/royal Tamil for drinking; பானம் = beverage/drink"}
}
},
{
"action": "sit",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "உட்கார்", "context": "Telling a friend or younger person to sit"},
"formal": {"tamil": "உட்காருங்கள்", "context": "Politely asking an elder or guest to be seated"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "வீற்றிருங்கள்", "context": "Literary/honorific: வீற்றிருத்தல் = to be seated with dignity; used for royalty or deity"}
}
},
{
"action": "stand",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "நில்", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to stand"},
"formal": {"tamil": "நில்லுங்கள்", "context": "Polite command to an elder or respected person"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "நின்றருளுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: நின்றருளுதல் = to graciously stand; attested classical Tamil honorific imperative"}
}
},
{
"action": "sleep",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "தூங்கு", "context": "Casual, to a friend or child"},
"formal": {"tamil": "தூங்குங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவுறக்கம் கொள்ளுங்கள்", "context": "Highly literary: திருவுறக்கம் = sacred/royal sleep; used in classical Tamil for kings or deities"}
}
},
{
"action": "speak",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "பேசு", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to speak"},
"formal": {"tamil": "பேசுங்கள்", "context": "Politely asking an elder or respected person to speak"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "அருள்மொழி செய்யுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/literary: அருள்மொழி = gracious/divine words; used when addressing royalty or deity"}
}
},
{
"action": "look",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "பார்", "context": "Casual, to a peer or younger person"},
"formal": {"tamil": "பாருங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவருள் பார்வை செலுத்துங்கள்", "context": "Devotional: requesting the sacred gaze of a deity or revered figure; classical usage"}
}
},
{
"action": "give",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "கொடு", "context": "Casual request to a peer or younger person"},
"formal": {"tamil": "கொடுங்கள்", "context": "Polite request to an elder or respected person"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "அருளுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/literary: அருளுதல் = to bestow grace; used when requesting blessings, gifts, or mercy from a deity or revered person"}
}
},
{
"action": "take",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "எடு", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to take something"},
"formal": {"tamil": "எடுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "ஏற்றருளுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: ஏற்றருளுதல் = to graciously accept; used when inviting royalty or deity to accept an offering"}
}
},
{
"action": "read",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "படி", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to read"},
"formal": {"tamil": "படியுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "ஓதியருளுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/classical: ஓதுதல் = to recite/read; used for recitation by a revered scholar or deity"}
}
},
{
"action": "write",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "எழுது", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to write"},
"formal": {"tamil": "எழுதுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருமுகம் அருளுங்கள்", "context": "Highly formal literary: திருமுகம் = royal/divine letter; used when requesting a written communication from a king, minister, or revered person"}
}
},
{
"action": "listen",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "கேள்", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to listen"},
"formal": {"tamil": "கேளுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "செவிசாய்த்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: செவிசாய்த்தல் = to incline the ear graciously; classical usage when petitioning a king or deity to hear one's request"}
}
},
{
"action": "wait",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "கொஞ்சம் நில்", "context": "Casual: telling a peer to wait a moment"},
"formal": {"tamil": "கொஞ்சம் இருங்கள்", "context": "Polite request for an elder or respected person to wait"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "தயவுசெய்து காத்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Respectful literary: காத்தருளுதல் = to graciously wait/protect; formal written register"}
}
},
{
"action": "enter",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "உள்ளே வா", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to come in"},
"formal": {"tamil": "உள்ளே வாருங்கள்", "context": "Politely welcoming an elder or respected guest"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "எழுந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Classical: எழுந்தருளுதல் is used for both entering and coming; the standard devotional/royal welcome"}
}
},
{
"action": "leave",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "போ", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to leave"},
"formal": {"tamil": "புறப்படுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person departing"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "திரும்பி எழுந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Classical: respectfully asking a revered person to depart/return; used in literary and devotional contexts"}
}
},
{
"action": "buy",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "வாங்கு", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to buy something"},
"formal": {"tamil": "வாங்குங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவுளம் கொண்டருளுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: திருவுளம் கொள்ளுதல் = to graciously decide/acquire; classical register for a king choosing to acquire something"}
}
},
{
"action": "sell",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "விறு", "context": "Colloquial: telling a peer to sell"},
"formal": {"tamil": "விற்கவும்", "context": "Polite: asking an elder or respected person to sell something"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "அருளாணை பிறப்பியுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: graciously issuing a royal decree/command (for sale or distribution); classical royal register"}
}
},
{
"action": "help",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "உதவு", "context": "Asking a peer or younger person for help"},
"formal": {"tamil": "உதவுங்கள்", "context": "Politely requesting help from an elder or respected person"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "அருள்புரியுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/literary: அருள்புரிதல் = to bestow grace/help; standard when petitioning a deity or revered person for assistance"}
}
},
{
"action": "think",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "யோசி", "context": "Asking a peer or younger person to think/consider"},
"formal": {"tamil": "யோசியுங்கள்", "context": "Politely asking an elder or respected person to consider"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவுளம் பற்றுங்கள்", "context": "Classical: திருவுளம் பற்றுதல் = to direct the royal/sacred mind toward something; used in literary Tamil for kings or gods"}
}
},
{
"action": "know",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "தெரிஞ்சுக்கோ", "context": "Informal: telling a peer to know/be aware"},
"formal": {"tamil": "தெரிந்துகொள்ளுங்கள்", "context": "Polite: asking an elder or respected person to take note"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவுளம் தெரிந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: graciously making something known to the royal/divine mind; classical petition form"}
}
},
{
"action": "say",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "சொல்", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to say/tell"},
"formal": {"tamil": "சொல்லுங்கள்", "context": "Politely asking an elder or respected person to say"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவாய் மலர்ந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/classical: literally 'cause the sacred mouth to bloom'; requesting a king, deity, or revered scholar to speak"}
}
},
{
"action": "ask",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "கேளு", "context": "Informal: telling a peer to ask"},
"formal": {"tamil": "கேளுங்கள்", "context": "Polite address to an elder or respected person"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "வினவியருளுங்கள்", "context": "Classical: வினவுதல் = to inquire; honorific imperative addressing royalty/deity to graciously ask/inquire"}
}
},
{
"action": "answer",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "பதில் சொல்", "context": "Telling a peer or younger person to answer"},
"formal": {"tamil": "பதில் சொல்லுங்கள்", "context": "Politely asking an elder or respected person to respond"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "அருள் மொழி பகர்ந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Literary: அருள் மொழி பகர்தல் = to graciously utter divine words in reply; classical devotional register"}
}
},
{
"action": "forgive",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "மன்னி", "context": "Casual apology request to a peer or younger person"},
"formal": {"tamil": "மன்னியுங்கள்", "context": "Polite request for forgiveness from an elder or respected person"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவருள் செய்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/literary: requesting divine grace/pardon; classical form used in petitions to royalty or deity; equivalent to 'bestow your sacred mercy'"}
}
},
{
"action": "bless",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "வாழ்த்து", "context": "Casual: asking someone to bless/wish well"},
"formal": {"tamil": "ஆசீர்வதியுங்கள்", "context": "Polite: asking an elder or respected person for a blessing"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "திருவருள் புரிந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/classical: requesting divine grace/blessing; attested high honorific form"}
}
},
{
"action": "rule/govern",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "ஆளு", "context": "Colloquial/literary: to govern (rarely used as direct imperative in informal speech)"},
"formal": {"tamil": "ஆளுங்கள்", "context": "Formal: used in elevated spoken or written Tamil when addressing a leader"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "அரசு புரிந்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Classical: அரசு புரிதல் = to graciously carry out the duties of kingship; standard classical formula in Sangam and later Tamil literature"}
}
},
{
"action": "create",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "உருவாக்கு", "context": "Modern colloquial: telling a peer to create or make something"},
"formal": {"tamil": "உருவாக்குங்கள்", "context": "Polite formal address to a respected creator or leader"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "படைத்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Devotional/classical: படைத்தருளுதல் = to graciously create/bestow creation; used for the divine act of creation (Brahma, Shiva) or a king founding something; classical literary register"}
}
},
{
"action": "destroy",
"forms": {
"informal": {"tamil": "அழி", "context": "Colloquial: telling a peer to destroy or demolish"},
"formal": {"tamil": "அழித்திடுங்கள்", "context": "Formal: unambiguously transitive imperative for destroy (அழி alone is ambiguous intransitive/transitive)"},
"high_honorific": {"tamil": "சங்காரம் செய்தருளுங்கள்", "context": "Classical/devotional: சங்காரம் = the sacred act of destruction (as by Shiva); used in Shaivite devotional poetry and classical literary Tamil for cosmic or royal destruction"}
}
}
]
**prompt 6**
[
{
"root": "படி",
"root_meaning": "read/study",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் படிக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't read"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் படிக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't read"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் படிக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't read"}
}
},
{
"root": "எழுது",
"root_meaning": "write",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் எழுதவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't write"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் எழுதவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't write"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் எழுதமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't write"}
}
},
{
"root": "சாப்பிடு",
"root_meaning": "eat",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சாப்பிடவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't eat"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சாப்பிடவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't eat"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சாப்பிடமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't eat"}
}
},
{
"root": "ஓடு",
"root_meaning": "run",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் ஓடவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't run"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் ஓடவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't run"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் ஓடமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't run"}
}
},
{
"root": "பாடு",
"root_meaning": "sing",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பாடவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't sing"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பாடவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't sing"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பாடமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't sing"}
}
},
{
"root": "நட",
"root_meaning": "walk",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நடக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't walk"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நடக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't walk"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நடக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't walk"}
}
},
{
"root": "குடி",
"root_meaning": "drink",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் குடிக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't drink"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் குடிக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't drink"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் குடிக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't drink"}
}
},
{
"root": "தூங்கு",
"root_meaning": "sleep",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் தூங்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't sleep"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் தூங்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't sleep"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் தூங்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't sleep"}
}
},
{
"root": "விளையாடு",
"root_meaning": "play",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் விளையாடவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't play"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் விளையாடவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't play"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் விளையாடமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't play"}
}
},
{
"root": "பேசு",
"root_meaning": "speak",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பேசவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't speak"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பேசவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't speak"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பேசமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't speak"}
}
},
{
"root": "கேள்",
"root_meaning": "listen/ask",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கேட்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't listen/ask"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கேட்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't listen/ask"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கேட்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't listen/ask"}
}
},
{
"root": "பார்",
"root_meaning": "see/look",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பார்க்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't see"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பார்க்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't see"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் பார்க்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't see"}
}
},
{
"root": "கொடு",
"root_meaning": "give",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கொடுக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't give"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கொடுக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't give"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கொடுக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't give"}
}
},
{
"root": "வா",
"root_meaning": "come",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் வரவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't come"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் வரவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't come"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் வரமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't come"}
}
},
{
"root": "போ",
"root_meaning": "go",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் போகவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't go"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் போகவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't go"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் போகமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't go"}
}
},
{
"root": "செய்",
"root_meaning": "do/make",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் செய்யவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't do"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் செய்யவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't do"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் செய்யமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't do"}
}
},
{
"root": "சொல்",
"root_meaning": "say/tell",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சொல்லவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't say"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சொல்லவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't say"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சொல்லமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't say"}
}
},
{
"root": "நில்",
"root_meaning": "stand",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நிற்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't stand"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நிற்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't stand"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நிற்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't stand"}
}
},
{
"root": "உட்கார்",
"root_meaning": "sit",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் உட்காரவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't sit"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் உட்காரவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't sit"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் உட்காரமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't sit"}
}
},
{
"root": "கற்றுக்கொள்",
"root_meaning": "learn",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கற்றுக்கொள்ளவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't learn"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கற்றுக்கொள்ளவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't learn"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கற்றுக்கொள்ளமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't learn"}
}
},
{
"root": "சமை",
"root_meaning": "cook",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சமைக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't cook"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சமைக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't cook"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சமைக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't cook"}
}
},
{
"root": "கழுவு",
"root_meaning": "wash",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கழுவவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't wash"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கழுவவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't wash"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் கழுவமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't wash"}
}
},
{
"root": "அழு",
"root_meaning": "cry",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் அழவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't cry"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் அழவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't cry"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் அழமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't cry"}
}
},
{
"root": "சிரி",
"root_meaning": "laugh",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சிரிக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't laugh"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சிரிக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't laugh"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் சிரிக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't laugh"}
}
},
{
"root": "நீந்து",
"root_meaning": "swim",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நீந்தவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't swim"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நீந்தவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't swim"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் நீந்தமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't swim"}
}
},
{
"root": "ஏறு",
"root_meaning": "climb",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் ஏறவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't climb"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் ஏறவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't climb"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் ஏறமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't climb"}
}
},
{
"root": "இறங்கு",
"root_meaning": "descend",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் இறங்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't descend"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் இறங்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't descend"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் இறங்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't descend"}
}
},
{
"root": "திற",
"root_meaning": "open",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் திறக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't open"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் திறக்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't open"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் திறக்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't open"}
}
},
{
"root": "மூடு",
"root_meaning": "close",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் மூடவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't close"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் மூடவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't close"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் மூடமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't close"}
}
},
{
"root": "வாங்கு",
"root_meaning": "buy",
"forms": {
"present_negative": {"tamil": "நான் வாங்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I don't buy"},
"past_negative": {"tamil": "நான் வாங்கவில்லை", "meaning": "I didn't buy"},
"future_negative": {"tamil": "நான் வாங்கமாட்டேன்", "meaning": "I won't buy"}
}
}
]
**prompt 7**
[
{
"word1": "தலை",
"word1_meaning": "head",
"word2": "வலி",
"word2_meaning": "pain",
"compound": "தலைவலி",
"compound_meaning": "headache",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "கை",
"word1_meaning": "hand",
"word2": "தொழில்",
"word2_meaning": "work/craft",
"compound": "கைத்தொழில்",
"compound_meaning": "handicraft / manual trade",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "கண்",
"word1_meaning": "eye",
"word2": "ணீர்",
"word2_meaning": "water",
"compound": "கண்ணீர்",
"compound_meaning": "tear / crying",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "மண்",
"word1_meaning": "earth/soil",
"word2": "வாசம்",
"word2_meaning": "fragrance",
"compound": "மண்வாசம்",
"compound_meaning": "the scent of earth (petrichor)",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "நாடு",
"word1_meaning": "country",
"word2": "கடவுள்",
"word2_meaning": "god",
"compound": "நாட்டுக்கடவுள்",
"compound_meaning": "patron deity of the land",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "வீடு",
"word1_meaning": "house",
"word2": "வாசல்",
"word2_meaning": "entrance/door",
"compound": "வீட்டுவாசல்",
"compound_meaning": "house entrance / front door",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "பால்",
"word1_meaning": "milk",
"word2": "காரன்",
"word2_meaning": "person (agent)",
"compound": "பால்காரன்",
"compound_meaning": "milkman",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "மலை",
"word1_meaning": "mountain",
"word2": "நாடு",
"word2_meaning": "country/region",
"compound": "மலைநாடு",
"compound_meaning": "hill country / mountainous region",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "கடல்",
"word1_meaning": "sea",
"word2": "கரை",
"word2_meaning": "shore",
"compound": "கடற்கரை",
"compound_meaning": "seashore / beach",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "பூ",
"word1_meaning": "flower",
"word2": "தோட்டம்",
"word2_meaning": "garden",
"compound": "பூந்தோட்டம்",
"compound_meaning": "flower garden",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "தேன்",
"word1_meaning": "honey",
"word2": "கூடு",
"word2_meaning": "nest/hive",
"compound": "தேன்கூடு",
"compound_meaning": "beehive",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "பல்",
"word1_meaning": "tooth",
"word2": "வலி",
"word2_meaning": "pain",
"compound": "பல்வலி",
"compound_meaning": "toothache",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "மழை",
"word1_meaning": "rain",
"word2": "நீர்",
"word2_meaning": "water",
"compound": "மழைநீர்",
"compound_meaning": "rainwater",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "கண்",
"word1_meaning": "eye",
"word2": "பார்வை",
"word2_meaning": "vision/sight",
"compound": "கண்பார்வை",
"compound_meaning": "eyesight / vision",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "நெல்",
"word1_meaning": "paddy",
"word2": "வயல்",
"word2_meaning": "field",
"compound": "நெல்வயல்",
"compound_meaning": "paddy field",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "காடு",
"word1_meaning": "forest",
"word2": "வழி",
"word2_meaning": "path/way",
"compound": "காட்டுவழி",
"compound_meaning": "forest path",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "தமிழ்",
"word1_meaning": "Tamil",
"word2": "நாடு",
"word2_meaning": "country",
"compound": "தமிழ்நாடு",
"compound_meaning": "Tamil Nadu (Tamil country)",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "உடல்",
"word1_meaning": "body",
"word2": "நலம்",
"word2_meaning": "health/wellbeing",
"compound": "உடல்நலம்",
"compound_meaning": "health / physical wellbeing",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "வாழை",
"word1_meaning": "banana plant",
"word2": "இலை",
"word2_meaning": "leaf",
"compound": "வாழையிலை",
"compound_meaning": "banana leaf",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "ஊர்",
"word1_meaning": "town/village",
"word2": "மக்கள்",
"word2_meaning": "people",
"compound": "ஊர்மக்கள்",
"compound_meaning": "townspeople / villagers",
"compound_type": "noun+noun"
},
{
"word1": "பெரு",
"word1_meaning": "big/great",
"word2": "மழை",
"word2_meaning": "rain",
"compound": "பெருமழை",
"compound_meaning": "heavy rain",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "சிறு",
"word1_meaning": "small/short",
"word2": "கதை",
"word2_meaning": "story",
"compound": "சிறுகதை",
"compound_meaning": "short story",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "நல்",
"word1_meaning": "good",
"word2": "வழி",
"word2_meaning": "path/way",
"compound": "நல்வழி",
"compound_meaning": "righteous path / good way",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "தீ",
"word1_meaning": "bad/evil",
"word2": "மொழி",
"word2_meaning": "word/speech",
"compound": "தீமொழி",
"compound_meaning": "evil words / harsh speech",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "இள",
"word1_meaning": "young/tender",
"word2": "மரம்",
"word2_meaning": "tree",
"compound": "இளமரம்",
"compound_meaning": "sapling / young tree",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "வெண்",
"word1_meaning": "white",
"word2": "மேகம்",
"word2_meaning": "cloud",
"compound": "வெண்மேகம்",
"compound_meaning": "white cloud",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "கரு",
"word1_meaning": "dark/black",
"word2": "மேகம்",
"word2_meaning": "cloud",
"compound": "கருமேகம்",
"compound_meaning": "dark cloud",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "முது",
"word1_meaning": "old/ancient",
"word2": "மொழி",
"word2_meaning": "language",
"compound": "முதுமொழி",
"compound_meaning": "proverb / ancient saying",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "பொன்",
"word1_meaning": "golden",
"word2": "நிறம்",
"word2_meaning": "colour",
"compound": "பொன்னிறம்",
"compound_meaning": "golden colour",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "தண்",
"word1_meaning": "cool/cold",
"word2": "நீர்",
"word2_meaning": "water",
"compound": "தண்ணீர்",
"compound_meaning": "water (cool water)",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "சுட்டு",
"word1_meaning": "hot/burning",
"word2": "நீர்",
"word2_meaning": "water",
"compound": "சுட்டுநீர்",
"compound_meaning": "boiling/hot water",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "மென்",
"word1_meaning": "soft/gentle",
"word2": "காற்று",
"word2_meaning": "wind",
"compound": "மென்காற்று",
"compound_meaning": "gentle breeze",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "கொடு",
"word1_meaning": "cruel/harsh",
"word2": "மனம்",
"word2_meaning": "heart/mind",
"compound": "கொடுமனம்",
"compound_meaning": "cruel heart / hard-heartedness",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "பேர்",
"word1_meaning": "great/big",
"word2": "அறிஞர்",
"word2_meaning": "scholar",
"compound": "பேரறிஞர்",
"compound_meaning": "great scholar",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "நீண்ட",
"word1_meaning": "long",
"word2": "வழி",
"word2_meaning": "path/road",
"compound": "நீண்டவழி",
"compound_meaning": "long road",
"compound_type": "adjective+noun"
},
{
"word1": "படி",
"word1_meaning": "read (verbal stem)",
"word2": "அறை",
"word2_meaning": "room",
"compound": "படிப்பறை",
"compound_meaning": "study room",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "நட",
"word1_meaning": "walk (verbal stem)",
"word2": "பாதை",
"word2_meaning": "path",
"compound": "நடைபாதை",
"compound_meaning": "footpath / pavement",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "விளையாடு",
"word1_meaning": "play (verbal stem)",
"word2": "மைதானம்",
"word2_meaning": "ground/field",
"compound": "விளையாட்டுமைதானம்",
"compound_meaning": "playground",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "பாடு",
"word1_meaning": "sing (verbal stem)",
"word2": "அரங்கு",
"word2_meaning": "stage/hall",
"compound": "பாடல் அரங்கு",
"compound_meaning": "concert hall",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "எழுது",
"word1_meaning": "write (verbal stem)",
"word2": "அகம்",
"word2_meaning": "inner place/desk",
"compound": "எழுத்தகம்",
"compound_meaning": "writing desk / study",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "சமை",
"word1_meaning": "cook (verbal stem)",
"word2": "அறை",
"word2_meaning": "room",
"compound": "சமையலறை",
"compound_meaning": "kitchen",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "குளி",
"word1_meaning": "bathe (verbal stem)",
"word2": "அறை",
"word2_meaning": "room",
"compound": "குளியலறை",
"compound_meaning": "bathroom",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "தங்கு",
"word1_meaning": "stay (verbal stem)",
"word2": "விடுதி",
"word2_meaning": "lodge/hostel",
"compound": "தங்கு விடுதி",
"compound_meaning": "hotel / lodging",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "கழுவு",
"word1_meaning": "wash (verbal stem)",
"word2": "இடம்",
"word2_meaning": "place",
"compound": "கழுவிடம்",
"compound_meaning": "washing place / laundry area",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "இரு",
"word1_meaning": "sit/be (verbal stem)",
"word2": "இடம்",
"word2_meaning": "place",
"compound": "இருக்கை",
"compound_meaning": "seat / sitting place",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "பார்",
"word1_meaning": "see/look (verbal stem)",
"word2": "வீடு",
"word2_meaning": "house",
"compound": "பார்வையாளர்",
"compound_meaning": "spectator / viewer",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "ஓடு",
"word1_meaning": "run (verbal stem)",
"word2": "பந்தயம்",
"word2_meaning": "competition/race",
"compound": "ஓட்டப்பந்தயம்",
"compound_meaning": "running race",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "வாழ்",
"word1_meaning": "live (verbal stem)",
"word2": "இடம்",
"word2_meaning": "place",
"compound": "வாழிடம்",
"compound_meaning": "habitat / place of living",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "கட்டு",
"word1_meaning": "build (verbal stem)",
"word2": "திட்டம்",
"word2_meaning": "plan/project",
"compound": "கட்டுத்திட்டம்",
"compound_meaning": "building plan / construction project",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
},
{
"word1": "உழை",
"word1_meaning": "labour/toil (verbal stem)",
"word2": "ஆள்",
"word2_meaning": "person",
"compound": "உழைப்பாளர்",
"compound_meaning": "labourer / worker",
"compound_type": "verb+noun"
}
]
**prompt 8**
[
{
"root": "படி",
"root_meaning": "read/study",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "படித்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) reads/studied"},
"causal": {"tamil": "படித்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) read/studied"}
}
},
{
"root": "எழுது",
"root_meaning": "write",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "எழுதினால்", "meaning": "if (one) writes/wrote"},
"causal": {"tamil": "எழுதினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) wrote"}
}
},
{
"root": "சாப்பிடு",
"root_meaning": "eat",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "சாப்பிட்டால்", "meaning": "if (one) eats/ate"},
"causal": {"tamil": "சாப்பிட்டதால்", "meaning": "because (one) ate"}
}
},
{
"root": "ஓடு",
"root_meaning": "run",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "ஓடினால்", "meaning": "if (one) runs/ran"},
"causal": {"tamil": "ஓடினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) ran"}
}
},
{
"root": "பாடு",
"root_meaning": "sing",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "பாடினால்", "meaning": "if (one) sings/sang"},
"causal": {"tamil": "பாடினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) sang"}
}
},
{
"root": "நட",
"root_meaning": "walk",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "நடந்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) walks/walked"},
"causal": {"tamil": "நடந்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) walked"}
}
},
{
"root": "குடி",
"root_meaning": "drink",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "குடித்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) drinks/drank"},
"causal": {"tamil": "குடித்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) drank"}
}
},
{
"root": "தூங்கு",
"root_meaning": "sleep",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "தூங்கினால்", "meaning": "if (one) sleeps/slept"},
"causal": {"tamil": "தூங்கினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) slept"}
}
},
{
"root": "விளையாடு",
"root_meaning": "play",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "விளையாடினால்", "meaning": "if (one) plays/played"},
"causal": {"tamil": "விளையாடினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) played"}
}
},
{
"root": "பேசு",
"root_meaning": "speak",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "பேசினால்", "meaning": "if (one) speaks/spoke"},
"causal": {"tamil": "பேசினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) spoke"}
}
},
{
"root": "கேள்",
"root_meaning": "listen/ask",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "கேட்டால்", "meaning": "if (one) listens/listened"},
"causal": {"tamil": "கேட்டதால்", "meaning": "because (one) listened/asked"}
}
},
{
"root": "பார்",
"root_meaning": "see/look",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "பார்த்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) sees/saw"},
"causal": {"tamil": "பார்த்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) saw"}
}
},
{
"root": "கொடு",
"root_meaning": "give",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "கொடுத்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) gives/gave"},
"causal": {"tamil": "கொடுத்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) gave"}
}
},
{
"root": "வா",
"root_meaning": "come",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "வந்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) comes/came"},
"causal": {"tamil": "வந்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) came"}
}
},
{
"root": "போ",
"root_meaning": "go",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "போனால்", "meaning": "if (one) goes/went"},
"causal": {"tamil": "போனதால்", "meaning": "because (one) went"}
}
},
{
"root": "செய்",
"root_meaning": "do/make",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "செய்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) does/did"},
"causal": {"tamil": "செய்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) did"}
}
},
{
"root": "சொல்",
"root_meaning": "say/tell",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "சொன்னால்", "meaning": "if (one) says/said"},
"causal": {"tamil": "சொன்னதால்", "meaning": "because (one) said"}
}
},
{
"root": "நில்",
"root_meaning": "stand",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "நின்றால்", "meaning": "if (one) stands/stood"},
"causal": {"tamil": "நின்றதால்", "meaning": "because (one) stood"}
}
},
{
"root": "உட்கார்",
"root_meaning": "sit",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "உட்கார்ந்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) sits/sat"},
"causal": {"tamil": "உட்கார்ந்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) sat"}
}
},
{
"root": "கற்றுக்கொள்",
"root_meaning": "learn",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "கற்றுக்கொண்டால்", "meaning": "if (one) learns/learned"},
"causal": {"tamil": "கற்றுக்கொண்டதால்", "meaning": "because (one) learned"}
}
},
{
"root": "சமை",
"root_meaning": "cook",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "சமைத்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) cooks/cooked"},
"causal": {"tamil": "சமைத்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) cooked"}
}
},
{
"root": "கழுவு",
"root_meaning": "wash",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "கழுவினால்", "meaning": "if (one) washes/washed"},
"causal": {"tamil": "கழுவினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) washed"}
}
},
{
"root": "அழு",
"root_meaning": "cry",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "அழுதால்", "meaning": "if (one) cries/cried"},
"causal": {"tamil": "அழுததால்", "meaning": "because (one) cried"}
}
},
{
"root": "சிரி",
"root_meaning": "laugh",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "சிரித்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) laughs/laughed"},
"causal": {"tamil": "சிரித்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) laughed"}
}
},
{
"root": "நீந்து",
"root_meaning": "swim",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "நீந்தினால்", "meaning": "if (one) swims/swam"},
"causal": {"tamil": "நீந்தினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) swam"}
}
},
{
"root": "ஏறு",
"root_meaning": "climb",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "ஏறினால்", "meaning": "if (one) climbs/climbed"},
"causal": {"tamil": "ஏறினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) climbed"}
}
},
{
"root": "இறங்கு",
"root_meaning": "descend",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "இறங்கினால்", "meaning": "if (one) descends/descended"},
"causal": {"tamil": "இறங்கினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) descended"}
}
},
{
"root": "திற",
"root_meaning": "open",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "திறந்தால்", "meaning": "if (one) opens/opened"},
"causal": {"tamil": "திறந்ததால்", "meaning": "because (one) opened"}
}
},
{
"root": "மூடு",
"root_meaning": "close",
"forms": {
"conditional": {"tamil": "மூடினால்", "meaning": "if (one) closes/closed"},
"causal": {"tamil": "மூடினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) closed"}
}
},
{
"root": "வாங்கு",
"root_meaning": "buy",
"forms": {
"condit ional": {"tamil": "வாங்கினால்", "meaning": "if (one) buys/bought"},
"causal": {"tamil": "வாங்கினதால்", "meaning": "because (one) bought"}
}
}
]
**prompt**
[
{
"id": 1,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "பல்கலைக்கழகங்களிலிருந்துகூட",
"breakdown": "பல்கலைக்கழகம் + கள் + இல் + இருந்து + கூட",
"meaning": "even from the universities",
"complexity": "root(ம்→ங்) + plural + locative + ablative + additive particle"
},
{
"id": 2,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "மருத்துவமனைகளிலிருந்துதான்",
"breakdown": "மருத்துவமனை + கள் + இல் + இருந்து + தான்",
"meaning": "only/precisely from the hospitals",
"complexity": "root + plural + locative + ablative + emphatic clitic"
},
{
"id": 3,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "கோயில்களுக்குள்ளிருந்து",
"breakdown": "கோயில் + கள் + உக்கு + உள்ளிருந்து",
"meaning": "from inside the temples",
"complexity": "root + plural + dative + compound interior-ablative postposition"
},
{
"id": 4,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "நகரங்களுக்கிடையே",
"breakdown": "நகரம் + கள் + உக்கு + இடையே",
"meaning": "between/among the cities",
"complexity": "root(ம்→ங்) + plural + dative + medial postposition"
},
{
"id": 5,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "பள்ளிகளுக்கெதிரே",
"breakdown": "பள்ளி + கள் + உக்கு + எதிரே",
"meaning": "opposite the schools",
"complexity": "root + plural + dative(sandhi உக்கு+எ→க்கெ) + directional postposition"
},
{
"id": 6,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "மலைகளுக்கப்பால்",
"breakdown": "மலை + கள் + உக்கு + அப்பால்",
"meaning": "beyond the mountains",
"complexity": "root + plural + dative + distal postposition (sandhi க்கு+அ→க்கப்)"
},
{
"id": 7,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "புத்தகங்களினிடையே",
"breakdown": "புத்தகம் + கள் + இன் + இடையே",
"meaning": "amidst/among the books",
"complexity": "root(ம்→ங்) + plural + genitive + medial postposition"
},
{
"id": 8,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "தெருக்களோரமாக",
"breakdown": "தெரு + கள் + ஓரம் + ஆக",
"meaning": "along the sides of the streets",
"complexity": "root + plural + edge-noun + adverbializer ஆக"
},
{
"id": 9,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "ஊர்களூடாக",
"breakdown": "ஊர் + கள் + ஊடாக",
"meaning": "through the villages",
"complexity": "root + plural + penetrative postposition"
},
{
"id": 10,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "காட்டுப்பகுதிகளிலெல்லாம்",
"breakdown": "காடு(oblique காட்டு) + பகுதி + கள் + இல் + எல்லாம்",
"meaning": "in all the forest areas",
"complexity": "root(oblique) + compound noun + plural + locative + universal quantifier"
},
{
"id": 11,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "நாட்டுமக்களிடமிருந்து",
"breakdown": "நாடு(oblique நாட்டு) + மக்கள் + இடம் + இருந்து",
"meaning": "from the people of the country",
"complexity": "root(oblique) + compound noun + sociative postposition + ablative"
},
{
"id": 12,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "வீட்டுவாசல்களினருகே",
"breakdown": "வீடு(oblique வீட்டு) + வாசல் + கள் + இன் + அருகே",
"meaning": "near the house entrances",
"complexity": "root(oblique) + compound + plural + genitive + proximal postposition"
},
{
"id": 13,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "கடல்களுக்குமேலே",
"breakdown": "கடல் + கள் + உக்கு + மேலே",
"meaning": "above the seas",
"complexity": "root + plural + dative + superior postposition"
},
{
"id": 14,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "மரங்களினிழலில்",
"breakdown": "மரம் + கள் + இன் + நிழல் + இல்",
"meaning": "in the shade of the trees",
"complexity": "root(ம்→ங்) + plural + genitive + shadow-noun + locative"
},
{
"id": 15,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "பேருந்துகளுக்குள்ளே",
"breakdown": "பேருந்து + கள் + உக்கு + உள்ளே",
"meaning": "inside the buses",
"complexity": "root + plural + dative + interior postposition (emphatic form)"
},
{
"id": 16,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "விமானங்களிலிருந்துமட்டுமே",
"breakdown": "விமானம் + கள் + இல் + இருந்து + மட்டுமே",
"meaning": "only/exclusively from the airplanes",
"complexity": "root(ம்→ங்) + plural + locative + ablative + restrictive emphatic double clitic"
},
{
"id": 17,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "தண்ணீர்த்தொட்டிகளினருகிலிருந்து",
"breakdown": "தண்ணீர் + தொட்டி + கள் + இன் + அருகில் + இருந்து",
"meaning": "from near the water tanks",
"complexity": "compound noun + plural + genitive + proximal locative + ablative (5-layer)"
},
{
"id": 18,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "கணினிகளுக்கிடையிலான",
"breakdown": "கணினி + கள் + உக்கு + இடையில் + ஆன",
"meaning": "(that which is) between/among the computers",
"complexity": "root + plural + dative + medial postposition + adjectival participial -ஆன"
},
{
"id": 19,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "தொலைபேசிகளோடுகூட",
"breakdown": "தொலைபேசி + கள் + ஓடு + கூட",
"meaning": "along with / even with the telephones",
"complexity": "root + plural + sociative + additive particle"
},
{
"id": 20,
"category": "triple-suffix noun",
"form": "மொழிகளுக்கிடையிலுள்ள",
"breakdown": "மொழி + கள் + உக்கு + இடையில் + உள்ள",
"meaning": "that which exists between languages",
"complexity": "root + plural + dative + medial postposition + existential participial உள்ள"
},
{
"id": 21,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "படிக்காமலிருந்திருக்கக்கூடாது",
"breakdown": "படி + க்க் + ஆமல் + இரு + ந்திரு + க்க + கூடாது",
"meaning": "should not have remained without studying",
"complexity": "verb + neg-infinitive + continuative auxiliary(past perf) + infinitive + deontic negative"
},
{
"id": 22,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "கற்றுக்கொள்ளப்படவேண்டியவை",
"breakdown": "கற்று + கொள் + ள் + படு + அ + வேண்டு + இய + அவை",
"meaning": "things that ought to be learned",
"complexity": "compound verb + passive infinitive + deontic modal + adjectival participle + neuter plural nominalizer"
},
{
"id": 23,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "சாப்பிட்டிருக்கவேண்டும்",
"breakdown": "சாப்பிடு + ட்ட் + இரு + க்க + வேண்டும்",
"meaning": "must have eaten / ought to have eaten",
"complexity": "verb + past participle + perfective auxiliary + infinitive + deontic modal"
},
{
"id": 24,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "போய்விட்டிருக்கக்கூடும்",
"breakdown": "போ + ய் + விடு + ட்ட் + இரு + க்க + கூடும்",
"meaning": "may have already gone (completive + perfective + epistemic modal)",
"complexity": "verb + conjunctive + completive auxiliary(past perf) + perfective auxiliary + infinitive + epistemic modal"
},
{
"id": 25,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "வந்திருந்தால்மட்டும்",
"breakdown": "வா + ந்து + இரு + ந்தால் + மட்டும்",
"meaning": "only if (one) had come",
"complexity": "irregular verb + conjunctive + perfective auxiliary + conditional + restrictive clitic"
},
{
"id": 26,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "பேசிக்கொண்டிருக்கவில்லை",
"breakdown": "பேசு + இ + கொள் + ண்டு + இரு + க்க + இல்லை",
"meaning": "was not speaking (ongoing, self-contained action)",
"complexity": "verb + conjunctive + reflexive auxiliary + progressive auxiliary + infinitive + negative copula"
},
{
"id": 27,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "செய்யப்பட்டிருக்கவேண்டியதில்லை",
"breakdown": "செய் + ய் + படு + ட்ட் + இரு + க்க + வேண்டு + இய + து + இல்லை",
"meaning": "it need not have been done / there was no necessity for it to have been done",
"complexity": "verb + passive + past perf auxiliary + infinitive + deontic modal + neuter nominalizer + negative"
},
{
"id": 28,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "ஓடிவிட்டிருந்திருப்பான்",
"breakdown": "ஓடு + இ + விடு + ட்ட் + இரு + ந்து + இரு + ப்பான்",
"meaning": "he must have already run away (double perfective epistemic future)",
"complexity": "verb + conjunctive + completive aux(past) + perfective aux + conjunctive + perfective aux + epistemic-future 3sg.masc"
},
{
"id": 29,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "தூங்காமலேயேதான்இருந்தான்",
"breakdown": "தூங்கு + ஆமல் + ஏயே + தான் + இரு + ந்தான்",
"meaning": "he indeed remained without sleeping at all (emphatic negative past stative)",
"complexity": "verb + neg-infinitive + double emphatic particle + clitic + stative auxiliary + past 3sg.masc"
},
{
"id": 30,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "விளையாடிக்கொண்டேயிருப்பாள்",
"breakdown": "விளையாடு + இ + கொள் + ண்டே + இரு + ப்பாள்",
"meaning": "she will keep on playing (habitual/persistent future progressive)",
"complexity": "verb + conjunctive + reflexive aux + emphatic progressive participle + perfective aux + future 3sg.fem"
},
{
"id": 31,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "சொல்லிவிட்டாலும்",
"breakdown": "சொல் + இ + விடு + ட்டால் + உம்",
"meaning": "even if (one) has said it (completive concessive)",
"complexity": "verb + conjunctive + completive auxiliary + conditional + concessive particle"
},
{
"id": 32,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "கேட்காமல்போய்விட்டது",
"breakdown": "கேள் + ஆமல் + போ + ய் + விடு + ட்டது",
"meaning": "it ended up going unasked / it happened without anyone listening",
"complexity": "verb + neg-infinitive + motion verb(conjunctive) + completive auxiliary + past neuter"
},
{
"id": 33,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "பார்க்கப்படாமல்விடக்கூடாது",
"breakdown": "பார் + க்க் + படு + ஆமல் + விடு + அ + கூடாது",
"meaning": "it should not be left unseen / must not go unobserved",
"complexity": "verb + passive infinitive + neg-infinitive + permissive/abandoning verb + infinitive + deontic negative"
},
{
"id": 34,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "கொடுத்துக்கொண்டேயிருந்தான்",
"breakdown": "கொடு + த்து + கொள் + ண்டே + இரு + ந்தான்",
"meaning": "he kept on giving (persistent past progressive, reflexive nuance)",
"complexity": "verb + conjunctive + reflexive aux + emphatic progressive + copula aux + past 3sg.masc"
},
{
"id": 35,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "வாங்கிவிட்டிருந்தாலும்",
"breakdown": "வாங்கு + இ + விடு + ட்ட் + இரு + ந்தால் + உம்",
"meaning": "even if (one) had already bought it",
"complexity": "verb + conjunctive + completive aux + perfective aux + conditional + concessive particle"
},
{
"id": 36,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "நடக்கவேண்டியதில்லையென்றால்",
"breakdown": "நட + க்க் + வேண்டு + இய + து + இல்லை + என்று + ஆல்",
"meaning": "if (it is said that) it need not happen",
"complexity": "verb + infinitive + deontic + participial + nominalizer + neg + quotative + conditional"
},
{
"id": 37,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "திறக்கப்பட்டிருக்கவேண்டும்",
"breakdown": "திற + க்க் + படு + ட்ட் + இரு + க்க + வேண்டும்",
"meaning": "it must have been opened / ought to have been opened",
"complexity": "verb + passive marker + past participle + perfective aux + infinitive + deontic modal"
},
{
"id": 38,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "சமைத்துக்கொண்டிருக்கமாட்டாள்",
"breakdown": "சமை + த்து + கொள் + ண்டு + இரு + க்க + மாட்டாள்",
"meaning": "she will not be cooking (ongoing, future negative)",
"complexity": "verb + conjunctive + reflexive aux + progressive + infinitive + future neg 3sg.fem"
},
{
"id": 39,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "கற்றிருந்திருந்தால்",
"breakdown": "கல் + று + இரு + ந்து + இரு + ந்தால்",
"meaning": "if (one) had (already) learned (double perfective conditional counterfactual)",
"complexity": "irregular verb(கற்) + conjunctive + perfective aux + conjunctive + perfective aux + conditional"
},
{
"id": 40,
"category": "complex verb",
"form": "அழுதுகொண்டேயிருக்கவேண்டியதில்லை",
"breakdown": "அழு + து + கொள் + ண்டே + இரு + க்க + வேண்டு + இய + து + இல்லை",
"meaning": "there is no need to keep on crying",
"complexity": "verb + conjunctive + reflexive aux + emphatic progressive + infinitive + deontic modal + nominalizer + negative"
},
{
"id": 41,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "கடற்கரைகளிலெல்லாம்",
"breakdown": "கடல்(oblique கடற்) + கரை + கள் + இல் + எல்லாம்",
"meaning": "on all the beaches / across all the seashores",
"complexity": "compound noun(oblique sandhi) + plural + locative + universal quantifier"
},
{
"id": 42,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "சமையலறைகளுக்குள்ளிருந்து",
"breakdown": "சமை(verbal noun சமையல்) + அறை + கள் + உக்கு + உள்ளிருந்து",
"meaning": "from inside the kitchens",
"complexity": "verbal noun + room compound + plural + dative + compound interior-ablative postposition"
},
{
"id": 43,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "குளியலறைகளினால்",
"breakdown": "குளி(verbal noun குளியல்) + அறை + கள் + இன் + ஆல்",
"meaning": "by means of the bathrooms",
"complexity": "verbal noun compound + plural + genitive-instrumental"
},
{
"id": 44,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "நடைபாதைகளோரமாக",
"breakdown": "நட(verbal stem நடை) + பாதை + கள் + ஓரம் + ஆக",
"meaning": "alongside the footpaths",
"complexity": "verbal compound + plural + edge postposition + adverbializer"
},
{
"id": 45,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "தலைவலிகளினிடையே",
"breakdown": "தலை + வலி + கள் + இன் + இடையே",
"meaning": "amidst the headaches (figurative: between bouts of pain)",
"complexity": "body-pain compound + plural + genitive + medial postposition"
},
{
"id": 46,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "கைப்பைகளிலிருந்துமட்டுமே",
"breakdown": "கை(compound கைப்-) + பை + கள் + இல் + இருந்து + மட்டுமே",
"meaning": "exclusively from the handbags",
"complexity": "compound(sandhi on கை→கைப்) + plural + locative + ablative + double restrictive clitic"
},
{
"id": 47,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "ஓட்டப்பந்தயங்களுக்காக",
"breakdown": "ஓட்டம்(oblique ஓட்ட-) + பந்தயம் + கள் + உக்காக",
"meaning": "for the sake of the running races",
"complexity": "verbal-noun(ஓட்டம்) compound(oblique) + plural + purposive dative"
},
{
"id": 48,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "படிப்பறைகளிலுள்ளவர்கள்",
"breakdown": "படி(vn படிப்பு) + அறை + கள் + இல் + உள்ள + அவர்கள்",
"meaning": "those who are in the study rooms",
"complexity": "verbal compound + plural + locative + existential participial + human plural pronoun"
},
{
"id": 49,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "தேன்கூடுகளினருகில்",
"breakdown": "தேன் + கூடு + கள் + இன் + அருகில்",
"meaning": "near the beehives",
"complexity": "compound noun + plural + genitive + proximal locative postposition"
},
{
"id": 50,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "உடல்நலமின்மையினால்",
"breakdown": "உடல் + நலம் + இன்மை + இன் + ஆல்",
"meaning": "due to lack of health / due to illness",
"complexity": "compound noun + negation nominalizer(இன்மை) + genitive + instrumental"
},
{
"id": 51,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "கண்பார்வையற்றவர்களுக்காக",
"breakdown": "கண் + பார்வை + அற்ற + வர்(agentive) + கள் + உக்காக",
"meaning": "for those who are visually impaired",
"complexity": "compound noun + privative participial(அற்ற) + agentive nominalizer -வர் + plural + purposive dative"
},
{
"id": 52,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "மழைநீர்த்தேக்கங்களிலிருந்து",
"breakdown": "மழை + நீர் + தேக்கம் + கள் + இல் + இருந்து",
"meaning": "from the rainwater reservoirs",
"complexity": "three-element compound noun + plural + locative + ablative"
},
{
"id": 53,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "காட்டுவழிகளிலூடாக",
"breakdown": "காடு(oblique காட்டு) + வழி + கள் + இல் + ஊடாக",
"meaning": "through/via the forest paths",
"complexity": "compound noun(oblique) + plural + locative + penetrative postposition"
},
{
"id": 54,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "தமிழ்நாட்டுமக்களிடையே",
"breakdown": "தமிழ் + நாடு(oblique நாட்டு) + மக்கள் + இடையே",
"meaning": "among the Tamil Nadu people",
"complexity": "proper-noun compound(oblique) + plural noun + medial postposition"
},
{
"id": 55,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "பேரறிஞர்களினோடு",
"breakdown": "பேர்(adj) + அறிஞர் + கள் + இன் + ஓடு",
"meaning": "together with the great scholars",
"complexity": "adjective compound + plural + genitive-sociative"
},
{
"id": 56,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "முதுமொழிகளினடியொற்றி",
"breakdown": "முது(adj) + மொழி + கள் + இன் + அடி + ஒற்றி",
"meaning": "following in the footsteps of the proverbs / based on the ancient sayings",
"complexity": "adjective compound + plural + genitive + idiomatic postpositional phrase"
},
{
"id": 57,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "கடற்பயணங்களுக்கிடையிலான",
"breakdown": "கடல்(oblique கடற்) + பயணம் + கள் + உக்கு + இடையில் + ஆன",
"meaning": "(that which is) between sea voyages",
"complexity": "compound noun(oblique) + plural + dative + medial postposition + adjectival participial"
},
{
"id": 58,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "வேலைக்காரர்களுக்கிடையில்",
"breakdown": "வேலை + காரர் + கள் + உக்கு + இடையில்",
"meaning": "among the workers",
"complexity": "agentive compound noun + plural + dative + medial postposition"
},
{
"id": 59,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "உழைப்பாளர்களினோடுசேர்ந்து",
"breakdown": "உழைப்பு(oblique உழைப்-) + ஆளர் + கள் + இன் + ஓடு + சேர்ந்து",
"meaning": "joining together with the workers",
"complexity": "verbal noun(உழைப்பு) agentive compound + plural + genitive-sociative + conjunctive participle"
},
{
"id": 60,
"category": "compound+suffix",
"form": "சிறுகதைகளினடிப்படையில்",
"breakdown": "சிறு(adj) + கதை + கள் + இன் + அடிப்படை + இல்",
"meaning": "on the basis of short stories",
"complexity": "adjective compound + plural + genitive + basis-noun + locative"
},
{
"id": 61,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "வந்தனையுற்றோம்",
"breakdown": "வணக்கம்(literary வந்தனை) + உறு(past stem உற்ற-) + ஓம்(1pl)",
"meaning": "we offer reverence / we prostrate ourselves (literary 1pl.incl)",
"complexity": "Sanskritic loanword + literary auxiliary உறு(past உற்ற-) + 1pl suffix -ஓம்"
},
{
"id": 62,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "எழுந்தருளினார்",
"breakdown": "எழு + ந்து + அருள் + இன் + ஆர்",
"meaning": "he/she graciously came / the revered one arrived",
"complexity": "honorific compound verb (rise+grace) + past + hon.3sg (literary register)"
},
{
"id": 63,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "விண்ணப்பிக்கின்றோம்",
"breakdown": "விண்ணப்பம் + இ + க்கின்ற் + ஓம்",
"meaning": "we petition / we humbly submit (formal 1pl)",
"complexity": "Sanskritic noun + denominative verb formation + present + 1pl formal"
},
{
"id": 64,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "திருவுளம்பற்றியருளுக",
"breakdown": "திரு + உளம் + பற்று + இ + அருள் + உக",
"meaning": "be pleased to direct the royal/divine mind; deign to consider (imperative)",
"complexity": "honorific noun compound + verb + conjunctive + grace auxiliary + literary imperative -உக"
},
{
"id": 65,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "யாமறிந்தோம்",
"breakdown": "யாம்(archaic 1pl excl) + அறி + ந்தோம்",
"meaning": "we (excl.) came to know / we understood (archaic pronoun)",
"complexity": "Sangam-era exclusive 1pl pronoun + verb + past 1pl"
},
{
"id": 66,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "நீபோந்தனை",
"breakdown": "நீ + போ + ந்தனை",
"meaning": "you (sg.) went (archaic 2sg past form using -தனை suffix)",
"complexity": "pronoun + verb + archaic past 2sg suffix -தனை (Sangam/medieval usage)"
},
{
"id": 67,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "செய்குவன்",
"breakdown": "செய் + குவ் + அன்",
"meaning": "I will do (archaic future 1sg masculine, literary)",
"complexity": "verb + archaic future marker -குவ்- + 1sg.masc suffix -அன் (classical form)"
},
{
"id": 68,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "கேட்குவாய்",
"breakdown": "கேள்(stem கேட்கு-) + வ் + ஆய்",
"meaning": "you will listen (archaic future 2sg, literary)",
"complexity": "irregular verb stem(கேட்கு-) + archaic future marker -வ்- + 2sg suffix -ஆய்"
},
{
"id": 69,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "வருவீர்",
"breakdown": "வா(stem வரு) + வீர்",
"meaning": "you (pl.hon.) will come (formal/literary 2pl or 2hon future)",
"complexity": "irregular verb + future 2pl/honorific suffix -வீர் (literary register)"
},
{
"id": 70,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "செல்வர்",
"breakdown": "செல்(archaic form of போ) + வர்",
"meaning": "they will go (archaic 3pl future, literary)",
"complexity": "classical verb செல் (go, literary alternative to போ) + future 3pl -வர்"
},
{
"id": 71,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "அருளிச்செய்தார்",
"breakdown": "அருள் + இ + செய் + தார்",
"meaning": "he/she graciously did / the revered one performed (honorific past)",
"complexity": "grace-verb + conjunctive + do-verb + past hon.3sg (double-verb honorific construction)"
},
{
"id": 72,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "படிக்கின்றனர்",
"breakdown": "படி + க்கின்ற் + அனர்",
"meaning": "they read (formal literary 3pl present using -கின்ற்-அனர்)",
"complexity": "verb + literary present marker -கின்ற்- + formal 3pl suffix -அனர் (written/formal register)"
},
{
"id": 73,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "நடத்துகின்றனர்",
"breakdown": "நடத்து + கின்ற் + அனர்",
"meaning": "they conduct/manage (formal written 3pl present)",
"complexity": "causative verb + literary present marker + formal 3pl suffix"
},
{
"id": 74,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "கொண்டனர்",
"breakdown": "கொள்(past stem கொண்ட்-) + அனர்(3pl)",
"meaning": "they took / they accepted (formal literary past 3pl)",
"complexity": "irregular verb(கொள்→past கொண்ட்-) + literary 3pl suffix -அனர்"
},
{
"id": 75,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "இயற்றினான்",
"breakdown": "இயற்று + இன் + ஆன்",
"meaning": "he composed/created (literary past 3sg.masc)",
"complexity": "literary/classical verb இயற்றுதல் (compose) + past marker + 3sg.masc suffix (formal literary)"
},
{
"id": 76,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "பாடினாள்",
"breakdown": "பாடு + இன் + ஆள்",
"meaning": "she sang (literary/formal past 3sg.fem using -ஆள் suffix)",
"complexity": "verb + past -இன்- + formal 3sg.fem suffix -ஆள் (vs colloquial -அவள்)"
},
{
"id": 77,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "வாழியவே",
"breakdown": "வாழ்(root) + இய(optative) + வே(emphatic)",
"meaning": "may (it/they) flourish! (benedictive optative, Sangam/classical)",
"complexity": "verb root வாழ் + optative/benedictive -இய + emphatic particle -வே (classical benediction formula)"
},
{
"id": 78,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "உரைத்திடுவம்",
"breakdown": "உரை + த்து + இடு + வம்(cohortative 1pl)",
"meaning": "we shall declare / let us proclaim (literary cohortative 1pl)",
"complexity": "literary verb உரைத்தல் (speak/declare) + conjunctive + auxiliary இடு + cohortative 1pl -வம்"
},
{
"id": 79,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "கேட்பீரோ",
"breakdown": "கேள் + ப் + ஈர் + ஓ",
"meaning": "will you (pl/hon) listen? (literary interrogative future 2pl)",
"complexity": "verb + future marker -ப்- + 2pl/hon suffix -ஈர் + interrogative -ஓ (classical question form)"
},
{
"id": 80,
"category": "archaic/literary",
"form": "அன்றியமையாது",
"breakdown": "அன்று + இ + அமை + ஆது",
"meaning": "it cannot be otherwise / it is indispensable (classical idiom for necessity)",
"complexity": "classical idiomatic construction: அன்றியமையாது = '(it) cannot settle/be without (that)' — standard literary formula for expressing absolute necessity"
}
]