questionID stringlengths 10 10 | question_text stringlengths 5 324 | answer_choices stringlengths 17 473 | correct_answer stringclasses 7
values |
|---|---|---|---|
NDQ_011631 | nonvascular plants and vascular seedless plants first dominated the early forests. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011632 | hornworts were the first plants to have vascular tissues. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_011636 | which of the following statements is correct? | a. in mosses, a gametophyte is diploid, having two sets of chromosomes, b. in mosses, after fertilization the diploid sporophyte forms, c. in mosses, spores are formed by the sporophyte, d. in mosses, after fertilization, the haploid gametophyte is formed | b |
NDQ_011637 | which nonvascular plant has long and pointed sporophytes? | a. mosses, b. hornworts, c. liverworts, d. hogworts | b |
NDQ_011638 | what part of the nonvascular plant releases spores? | a. the leaf, b. the sporophyte, c. the sporangium, d. the spore forming unit | c |
NDQ_011639 | what nonvascular plant has a flattened appearance? | a. mosses, b. hornworts, c. liverworts, d. flatworts | c |
NDQ_011640 | which statement is associated with hornwors? | a. hornworts often have a ribbon-like appearance, b. hornworts are often recognized as the green fuzz on damp rocks and trees, c. the "horn" part of hornwort comes from the anglo-saxon word for herb, d. the hornlike sporophytes of hornworts grow from a base of flattened lobes, | d |
NDQ_011661 | kingdom bacteria, kingdom archaea, kingdom protista, kingdom plantae, kingdom fungi, and kingdom animalia are the six kingdoms of life. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011662 | binomial nomenclature gives a scientific name to every organism. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011666 | which of the following is in the correct order from least specific to most specific? | a. class order family - genus, b. class phylum genus - species, c. kingdom phylum order - class, d. phylum order class - species | a |
NDQ_011667 | which two animals are most closely related? | a. lions and bears, b. mice and bats, c. tigers and lions, d. butterflies and spiders | c |
NDQ_011668 | what is the science of naming and grouping organisms? | a. evolution, b. binomial nomenclature, c. taxonomy, d. classify | c |
NDQ_011669 | which best defines a mammal? | a. mammals with collar bones and grasping fingers, b. chordates with fur or hair and milk glands, c. animals with a backbone, d. primates with relatively flat faces and three-dimensional vision | b |
NDQ_011670 | who is considered the inventor of modern taxonomy? | a. the greek philosopher aristotle, b. charles darwin, c. carl linnaeus, d. charles linnaeus | c |
NDQ_011681 | speciation is evolution. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_011682 | new species only develop through natural selection. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_011686 | the formation of new breeds of dogs is an example of | a. natural selection, b. artificial selection, c. allopatric speciation, d. sympatric speciation | b |
NDQ_011687 | speciation due to the formation of a new river after a flood is an example of | a. natural selection, b. artificial selection, c. allopatric speciation, d. sympatric speciation | c |
NDQ_011688 | two groups of frogs that live in the same habitat but have different mating seasons is an example of | a. natural selection, b. artificial selection, c. allopatric speciation, d. sympatric speciation | d |
NDQ_011689 | the speciation of the finch populations on the galapagos islands is an example of | a. natural selection, b. artificial selection, c. allopatric speciation, d. sympatric speciation | c |
NDQ_011690 | the change in allele frequencies of a population due to selection against environmental changes is an example of | a. natural selection, b. reproductive isolation, c. allopatric speciation, d. sympatric speciation | a |
NDQ_011771 | all plants can photosynthesize. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011772 | eukaryotes have cells with nuclei that contain dna and membrane-bound organelles. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011776 | what organelle differs between plant and animal cells? | a. mitochondria, b. chloroplasts, c. ribosomes, d. all of the above | b |
NDQ_011777 | what is one main difference between plant-like protists and plants? | a. plant-like protists cannot photosynthesize, b. plant-like protists are not eukaryotic, c. plant-like protists are mostly unicellular, d. all of the above | c |
NDQ_011778 | which combination of terms refers to plants? | a. autotrophs and consumers, b. autotrophs and producers, c. heterotrophs and producers, d. heterotrophs and consumers | b |
NDQ_011779 | how do plants support animal life? | a. plants are the food that animals eat, b. plants provide a place for insects to live, c. plants provide a structure for birds to build nests, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_011780 | what are the distinguishing characteristic(s) of all plants? | a. they are photosynthetic, b. they are eukaryotic and multicellular, c. they are eukaryotic, multicellular and photosynthetic, d. they are green | c |
NDQ_011781 | all plants grow from seeds. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_011782 | there are only 4 main categories of plants. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011786 | which plants evolved first? | a. angiosperms, b. gymnosperms, c. seedless vascular, d. nonvascular | d |
NDQ_011787 | which of the following are examples of gymnosperms? | a. mosses, liverworts and hornworts, b. magnolia trees, roses, tulips and tomatoes, c. ferns, whisk ferns, club mosses and horsetails, d. redwood, fir and cypress trees | d |
NDQ_011788 | which of the following are examples of seedless vascular plants? | a. mosses, liverworts and hornworts, b. magnolia trees, roses, tulips and tomatoes, c. ferns, whisk ferns, club mosses and horsetails, d. redwood, fir and cypress trees | c |
NDQ_011789 | which of the following are examples of angiosperms? | a. mosses, liverworts and hornworts, b. magnolia trees, roses, tulips and tomatoes, c. ferns, whisk ferns, club mosses and horsetails, d. redwood, fir and cypress trees | b |
NDQ_011790 | which of the following are examples of nonvascular plants? | a. mosses, liverworts and hornworts, b. magnolia trees, roses, tulips and tomatoes, c. ferns, whisk ferns, club mosses and horsetails, d. redwood, fir and cypress trees | a |
NDQ_011791 | hormones allow plants to move to a new location. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_011792 | hormones can be referred to as chemical messenger molecules. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011796 | which hormone is used by florists to prevent plants from aging? | a. auxin, b. cytokinin, c. gibberellin, d. ethylene | b |
NDQ_011797 | which hormone promotes plant growth and stops dormancy? | a. auxin, b. cytokinin, c. gibberellin, d. ethylene | c |
NDQ_011798 | which hormone will act when water needs to be conserved? | a. auxin, b. abscisic acid, c. cytokinin, d. ethylene | b |
NDQ_011799 | which hormone helps fruit ripen? | a. auxin, b. cytokinin, c. gibberellin, d. ethylene | d |
NDQ_011800 | plant-like protists are able to photosynthesize. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011801 | plant-like protists are the basis of food chains in the ocean. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011805 | plant-like protists are also known as | a. algae, b. seaweed, c. kelp, d. diatoms | a |
NDQ_011806 | volvox is one of the first examples of multicellular life, forming colonies of up to 50,000 cells. what type of protist is volvox? | a. red algae, b. brown algae, c. green algae, d. golden-brown algae | c |
NDQ_011807 | which group of plant-like protists has the most species? | a. chlorophyta, b. rhodophyta, c. euglenophyta, d. chrysophyta | d |
NDQ_011808 | which group of plant-like protists contains chlorophyta? | a. red algae, b. green algae, c. brown algae, d. diatoms | b |
NDQ_011809 | which of the following statements is not true? | a. plant-like protists produce oxygen through photosynthesis, b. plant-like protists are the base of the marine food chain, c. plant-like protists are essential to the ecosystem, d. all of the above statements are true | d |
NDQ_011820 | the first photosynthetic organisms lived in water. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011821 | there is only one adaptation for plant life on land shared by all plants. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011825 | what organism did plants evolve from? | a. ocean-based algae, b. freshwater green algae, c. red seaweed, d. all of the above | b |
NDQ_011826 | what is the difference in embryo development between plants and their protist ancestor? | a. plants release their fertilized embryo into the water, b. the plant embryo develops inside the female after fertilization, c. the plant embryo is fertilized outside the female, d. none of the above | b |
NDQ_011827 | what was a significant development allowing plants to live on land? | a. the embryo could withstand dry conditions, b. the need for water reduced, c. a cuticle evolved to help seal water in the plant and prevent water loss, d. all of the above | c |
NDQ_011828 | what was a significant development allowing plants to exchange gases? | a. the evolution of the cuticle, b. the evolution of stomata, c. the development of photosynthesis in plants, d. all of the above | b |
NDQ_011829 | what was the first feature to evolve separating plants from their protist ancestor? | a. the development of the embryo inside the female, b. the evolution of the cuticle, c. the evolution of stomata, d. all of the above | a |
NDQ_011850 | predation lowers the fitness of the predator. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_011851 | grazing is a type of predation in which the prey is not killed. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011855 | which of the following is an example of grazing? | a. wolves eating rabbits, b. whales eating plankton, c. cows eating grass, d. lions eating fox | c |
NDQ_011856 | which of the following may be a keystone species? | a. plants, because they are producers, b. wolves, because they control the deer and rabbit populations, c. rabbits, because they control the plant populations, d. deer, because they control the rabbit population | b |
NDQ_011857 | leaf insects take on the appearance of a leaf. this is an example of | a. parasitism, b. symbiosis, c. camouflage, d. mimicry | c |
NDQ_011858 | some species of non-poisonous frogs have similar bright colors as poisonous frogs. this is an example of | a. parasitism, b. symbiosis, c. camouflage, d. mimicry | d |
NDQ_011859 | what traits may help an organism be an effective hunter? | a. camouflage, b. speed, c. good sense of smell and/or sight, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_011900 | humans are the only intelligent primate. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_011901 | primates include lemurs, monkeys, apes and humans. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011905 | big brains have given primates | a. the ability to play and fight, b. the ability to learn new behaviors, c. the ability to live in trees, d. all of the above | b |
NDQ_011906 | what allows primates to grasp objects? | a. an opposable thumb, b. the big brain, c. their five fingers, d. all of the above | a |
NDQ_011907 | why might have sexual dimorphism evolved among primates? | a. because one male had to mate with many females, b. because one male had to hunt for many females, c. because each female had to give birth every year, d. because one male had to defend many females | d |
NDQ_011908 | differences between old world and new world monkeys includes | a. the forming of pair bonds among old world species, b. the forming of pair bonds among new world species, c. sexual dimorphism among new world species, d. complex social interactions among new world species | b |
NDQ_011909 | where do primates live? | a. some species live in rain forests, mangrove forests and mountain forests, b. some species live in swamps and other aquatic habitats, c. some species live in cities, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_011960 | all protists are single-celled organisms. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_011961 | protists were the first eukaryotes to evolve. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011965 | who proposed the kingdom protista? | a. charles darwin, b. gregor mendel, c. ernst haeckel, d. carl linnaeus | c |
NDQ_011966 | which statement concerning protists is not true? | a. protists all prefer water-based environments, b. protists can be parasites, c. most protist cells all have mitochondria and chloroplasts, d. all protist cells have a nucleus | c |
NDQ_011967 | which protists are autotrophs that photosynthesize? | a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists | b |
NDQ_011968 | which protists are heterotrophs and have the ability to move? | a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists | a |
NDQ_011969 | which protists have cells with cell walls and reproduce by forming spores? | a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists | c |
NDQ_011970 | all protists must eat to obtain energy. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_011971 | all protists need to obtain food for energy. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011975 | which protists have cells that perform all the functions necessary for life? | a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists | d |
NDQ_011976 | which protists obtain their nutrients from endocytosis of other organisms? | a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists | a |
NDQ_011977 | which protists obtain their energy from absorbing the nutrients of decaying matter? | a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists | c |
NDQ_011978 | which protists obtain energy through photosynthesis and cellular respiration? | a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists | b |
NDQ_011979 | which protists can be parasites, harming their host as they obtain nutrients? | a. animal-like protists, b. fungi-like protists, c. plant-like protists and fungi-like protists, d. animal-like protists and fungi-like protists | a |
NDQ_011990 | a punnett square is used to depict the potential offspring from a cross. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011991 | in a punnett square, the possible offspring are represented by the letters in the boxes, with one factor coming from each parent. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_011995 | of four possible offspring, how many will be tall? | a. 1, b. 2, c. 3, d. 4 | c |
NDQ_011996 | of four possible offspring, how many will be tt? | a. 1, b. 2, c. 3, d. 4 for questions 8-10, use a punnett square of a bb x bb cross. b is the factor for brown eyes, and b is the factor for blue eyes | b |
NDQ_011997 | what color eyes do the parents have? | a. brown, b. blue, c. green, d. cannot be determined from the information given | a |
NDQ_011998 | what will be the factors for a blue-eyed person? | a. bb, b. bb, c. bb, d. cannot be determined from the information given | a |
NDQ_011999 | what percent of offspring from these parents will have blue eyes? | a. 0%, b. 25%, c. 50%, d. 100% | b |
NDQ_012030 | hornworts reproduce using seeds. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_012031 | the sporophyte is haploid, with a single set of chromosomes. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_012035 | what is the first stage in the life cycle of a nonvascular plant? | a. the sporophyte forms, b. spores are produced by the sporophyte, c. the male gametophyte produces flagellated sperm, d. fertilization of the egg by the sperm | c |
NDQ_012036 | in the fern, what significant event occurs after fertilization? | a. the sporophyte dies, allowing the gametophyte to live independently, b. the gametophyte dies, allowing the sporophyte to live independently, c. the sporangia die, allowing the sporophyte to live independently, d. the sporangia die, allowing the gametophyte to live independently | b |
NDQ_012037 | in ferns, the recognizable leafy plant is the | a. sporophyte, b. sporangia, c. frond, d. gametophyte | a |
NDQ_012038 | hornworts and liverworts can reproduce asexually by | a. budding, b. fragmentation, c. binary fission, d. all of the above | b |
NDQ_012040 | display behaviors are a type of courtship ritual. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_012041 | display behaviors are used to defend territory. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_012045 | which of the following statements is true? | a. many birds keep the same mate for an entire season, b. some birds stay as a couple for their entire lives, c. most birds have multiple partners each year, d. both (a) and (b) are correct | d |
NDQ_012046 | caring for young is common in what two types of organisms? | a. fish and birds, b. fish and mammals, c. birds and mammals, d. mammals and humans | c |
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