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redpajama_arxiv
2,009
Introduction RHIC and LHC heavy-ion colliders are the best facilities to study quark-gluon plasma in the laboratory. Since two nuclei travel almost at speed of light, the QCD matter formed at RHIC and LHC may be in non-equilibrium. In order to make meaningful comparison of the theory with the experimental data on hadr...
5,026
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,009
Introduction The main purpose of this paper is to study the indifference pricing framework in markets where the underlying traded assets are described by general semimartingales which are not assumed to be locally bounded. Following Hodges and Neuberger , we define the (seller) indifference price (B) of a claim B as t...
16,648
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,009
Introduction. equation0 Consider the wave equation: in R , where is a smooth bounded domain in R^n, \ x_0 R is the time variable, g(x)=[g_jk(x)]_j,k=0^n,\ [g_jk(x)]_j,k=0^n= ([g^jk(x)]_j,k=0^n)^-1 is a pseudo-Riemanian metric with the Lorentz signature (1,-1,...,-1) . We assume that g^jk(x) are independent of x_0 ...
12,216
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,009
Introduction The canonical ensemble enjoys a predominant position in Theoretical Physics due to its many technical advantages (convex effective potential on finite systems, easily derived Fluctuation-Dissipation theorems, etc.). This somehow arbitrary choice of ensemble is justified by the Ensemble Equivalence propert...
8,489
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,009
Introduction Non-linear effects in electronic systems are an interesting playground to look for novel transport properties that cannot occur in equilibrium. A famous example is the Franz-Keldysh effect in semiconductors, where the band edge exhibits red-shifts in static or AC electric fields. This can be conside...
2,235
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,009
Introduction The Tully-Fisher Relation between a galaxy's luminosity and rotation velocity has been an important tool in establishing the extragalactic distance scale. It can also be used to set an absolute scale on mass. However, the relation between stellar mass and rotation velocity does not hold for all galaxies ....
6,150
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,009
"Introduction\n\nIt is widely accepted that stars form from molecular gas in galaxies, and that the (...TRUNCATED)
5,129
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,009
"Abstract\n\ntocchapterAbstract\n\nIn this thesis, I present an associative diagram algebra that is (...TRUNCATED)
48,858
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,009
"Introduction\n\nThe hadron structure is believed to be described in terms of the fundamental theory(...TRUNCATED)
13,051
academic
redpajama_arxiv
2,009
"Acknowledgements\n\nACF thanks the Royal Society for support. This work is based on\nobservations m(...TRUNCATED)
1,323
academic
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