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the simulator bridge. [37] : 1034 The Wrath of Khan was one of the first films
to extensively use computer graphics to improve the visual quality and
production speed of special effects shots. Among the film's technical
achievements was cinema's first entirely computer-generated sequence, ILM's
animation for the demonstration of the effects of the Genesis Device on a
barren planet. [41] [42] The first concept for the shot took the form of a
laboratory demonstration, where a rock would be placed in a chamber and turned
into a flower. [10] Veilleux suggested the sequence's scope be expanded to
show the Genesis effect taking over a planet. While Paramount appreciated the
more dramatic presentation, they wanted the simulation to be more impressive
than traditional animation. [37] : 1034 Having seen research done by
Lucasfilm's Computer Graphics group, Veilleux offered them the task.
Introducing the novel technique of particle systems [43] for the sixty-second
sequence, the graphics team paid attention to detail such as ensuring that the
stars visible in the background matched those visible from a real star light-
years from Earth. The animators hoped it would serve as a "commercial" for the
studio's talents. The studio would later branch off from Lucasfilm to form
Pixar , now a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios , a division of Disney
Entertainment , which is owned by The Walt Disney Company , one of Paramount
Pictures and Paramount Global 's rivals. [42] The sequence would be reused in
two sequels, Star Trek III: The Search for Spock and Star Trek IV: The Voyage
Home , as well as in the unrelated LaserDisc -based stand-up video arcade game
Astron Belt . [44] Music [ edit ] Jerry Goldsmith had composed the music for
The Motion Picture , but was not an option for The Wrath of Khan given the
reduced budget; Meyer's composer for Time After Time , Miklós Rózsa , was
likewise prohibitively expensive. [45] : 105 Bennett and Meyer wanted the
music for the film to go in a different direction, but had not decided on a
composer by the time filming began. Meyer initially hoped to hire an associate
named John Morgan, but Morgan lacked film experience, which would have
troubled the studio. [46] : 5 Paramount's vice-president of music Joel Sill
took a liking to a 28-year-old composer named James Horner , feeling that his
demo tapes stood out from generic film music. [46] : 6 Horner was introduced
to Bennett, Meyer and Sallin. [22] Horner said that "[The producers] did not
want the kind of score they had gotten before. They did not want a John
Williams score, per se . They wanted something different, more modern." [47]
When asked about how he landed the assignment, the composer replied that "the
producers loved my work for Wolfen , and had heard my music for several other
projects, and I think, so far as I've been told, they liked my versatility
very much. I wanted the assignment, and I met with them, we all got along
well, they were impressed with my music, and that's how it happened." [48]
Horner agreed with the producers' expectations and agreed to begin work in
mid-January 1982. [22] In keeping with the nautical tone, Meyer wanted music
evocative of seafaring and swashbuckling, and the director and composer worked
together closely, becoming friends in the process. [46] : 6 As a classical
music fan, Meyer was able to describe the effects and sounds he wanted in the
music. [47] While Horner's style was described as "echoing both the bombastic
and elegiac elements of John Williams' Star Wars and Goldsmith's original Star
Trek (The Motion Picture) scores," [49] Horner was expressly told to not use
any of Goldsmith's score. Instead Horner adapted the opening fanfare of
Alexander Courage 's Star Trek television theme. "The fanfare draws you in
immediately — you know you're going to get a good movie," Horner said. [46] :
9 In comparison to the flowing main theme, Khan's leitmotif was designed as a
percussive texture that could be overlaid with other music and emphasized the
character's insanity. [22] The seven-note brass theme was echoplexed to
emphasize the character's ruminations about the past while on Ceti Alpha V,
but does not play fully until Reliant ' s attack on the Enterprise . Many
elements drew from Horner's previous work (a rhythm that accompanies Khan's
theme during the surprise attack borrows from an attack theme from Wolfen , in
turn influenced by Goldsmith's score for Alien ). Musical moments from the
original television series are also heard during investigation of the Regula
space station and elsewhere. [45] : 106–107 To Horner, the "stuff underneath"
the main story was what needed to be addressed by the score; in The Wrath of
Khan , this was the relationship between Kirk and Spock. The main theme serves
as Kirk's theme, with a mellower section following that is the theme for the
Starship Enterprise . [46] : 8 Horner also wrote a motif for Spock, to
emphasize the character's depth: "By putting a theme over Spock, it warms him
and he becomes three-dimensional rather than a collection of schticks." [22]
The difference in the short, French horn -based cues for the villain and
longer melodies for the heroes helped to differentiate characters and ships
during the battle sequences. [46] : 9 The soundtrack was Horner's first major
film score, [49] and was written in four and a half weeks. The resulting 72
minutes of music was then performed by a 91-piece orchestra. [47] Recording
sessions for the score began on April 12, 1982, at the Warner Bros. lot, The
Burbank Studios and continued until April 15. [46] : 9 A pickup session was
held on April 30 to record music for the Mutara nebula battle, while another
session held on May 3 was used to cover the recently changed epilogue. [46] :
10 Horner used synthesizers for ancillary effects; at the time, science
fiction films such as E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial and The Thing were eschewing
the synthesizer in favor of more traditional orchestras. [50] Craig Huxley
performed his invented instrument—the Blaster Beam —during recording, as well
as composing and performing electronic music for the Genesis Project video.
[46] : 17 While most of the film was "locked in" by the time Horner had begun
composing music, he had to change musical cue orchestration after the
integration of special effects caused changes in scene durations. [47] Themes
[ edit ] The Wrath of Khan features several recurring themes, including death,
resurrection, and growing old. [51] Upon writing his script, Meyer hit upon a
link between Spock's death and the age of the characters. "This was going to
be a story in which Spock died, so it was going to be a story about death, and
it was only a short hop, skip, and a jump to realize that it was going to be
about old age and friendship," Meyer said. "I don't think that any of [the
other preliminary] scripts were about old age, friendship, and death." [9] In
keeping with the theme of death and rebirth symbolized by Spock's sacrifice
and the Genesis Device, Meyer wanted to call the film The Undiscovered Country
, in reference to Prince Hamlet 's description of death in William Shakespeare
's Hamlet , [52] but the title was changed during editing without his
knowledge. [9] Meyer disliked Wrath of Khan , but it was chosen because the
preferred Vengeance of Khan conflicted with Lucasfilm 's forthcoming Revenge
of the Jedi (renamed Return of the Jedi late in production). [26] Meyer added
elements to reinforce the aging of the characters. Kirk's unhappiness about
his birthday is compounded by McCoy's gift of reading glasses. The script