guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d0466c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which of the two protocols combined to form L2TP/IPsec allows the creation of a virtual private dialup network? | L2TP | text | [] | [
{
"text": "L2TP allows the creation of a virtual private dialup network (VPDN) to connect a remote client to its corporate network by using a shared infrastructure, which could be the Internet or a service provider's network. An L2TP tunnel can extend across an entire PPP session or only across one segment of a... |
d5d046b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Island in the Indian Ocean has subhumid forests and lowland forests along the coast and dry deciduous forests to the north, northwest and west? | Madagascar is an Island in the Indian Ocean and contains subhumid forests on the coasts and dry deciduous ones in the north and west. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The subhumid forests are bounded by the humid Madagascar lowland forests along the coastal strip to the east, by the Madagascar dry deciduous forests to the north, northwest and west, and by the sub-arid Madagascar succulent forests and Madagascar spiny thickets to the southwest and south."
},
{
... |
d5d0481a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What do journalists' beats and acoustic beats have in common? | They are repetitive | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In acoustics, a beat is an interference pattern between two sounds of slightly different frequencies, perceived as a periodic variation in volume whose rate is the difference of the two frequencies. With tuning instruments that can produce sustained tones, beats can be readily recognized."
},
{
... |
d5d0486a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of knot can be used by climbers as a life-lining system and can also be used to tie rope to a post? | Italian hitch | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In geometry, the truncated cube, or truncated hexahedron, is an Archimedean solid. It has 14 regular faces (6 octagonal and 8 triangular ), 36 edges, and 24 vertices. If the truncated cube has unit edge length, its dual triakis octahedron has edges of lengths 2 and 2 + √ 2 . The area A and the volume... |
d5d0493c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What religion has its kingship expressed and developed in Pāli and Sanskrit literature, and in East Asia has the wrathful god named Yama? | Buddhism. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Buddhist kingship refers to the beliefs and practices with regard to kings and queens in traditional Buddhist societies, as informed by Buddhist teachings. This is expressed and developed in Pāli and Sanskrit literature, early, later, as well as vernacular, and evidenced in epigraphic findings."
},... |
d5d049820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who has been more prolific and varied in their career: Joel Coen or Anthony Cotton? | Joel Coen | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cotton currently plays barman and factory worker Sean Tully on Coronation Street, a role which he has continuously played since 2003. Cotton played \"Alexander\" in the original UK version of Queer as Folk."
},
{
"text": "Joel Coen (born November 29, 1954) and Ethan Coen (born September 21, 1... |
d5d049c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What place were both the GWR 6000 clas and GWR 6800 class both built at? | Swindon Works | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Great Western Railway (GWR) 6800 Class or Grange Class was a mixed traffic class of 4-6-0 steam locomotive, built to replace the GWR 4300 Class 2-6-0. There were 80 in the class, all built at the Swindon works, using some reconditioned parts from withdrawn 4300 Class locomotives ."
},
{
"... |
d5d04ae00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the term that is used for systematic forced removal or extermination of ethnic groups and was used in a Ukrainian attempt to prevent the post-war Polish state from asserting its sovereignty over Ukrainian-majority areas? | Ethnic cleansing. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal or extermination of ethnic, racial and/or religious groups from a given area, often with the intent of making a region ethnically homogeneous."
},
{
"text": "The UPA's actions resulted in between 50,000 and 100,000 deaths. According to Timothy... |
d5d04b260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are two types of governments Moldavia has had? | Monarchy and multi-party republic | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Wallachian rulers, like the Moldavian rulers, bore the titles of Voivode (\"duke\") or/and Hospodar (\"lord, master\"); when writing in Romanian, the term Domn (from the Latin dominus) was used."
},
{
"text": "The hereby article lists a series of political parties, both historical and contemp... |
d5d04c0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Direct talks, screening for risks, lethal means reduction and social intervention are all methods of reducing the risk of what act, which might take the form of the most common cause of cerebral hypoxia? | They all deal with suicide prevention. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "According to Aufderheide et al ., the most common cause of death of hangings is cerebral hypoxia. Most people who are hanged die before they are found; the term \"near hanging\" refers to those who survive (at least for a while—for example, until they reach hospital)."
},
{
"text": "Many meth... |
d5d04c520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which two topics did Avraham Ibn Eza write and commentate on? | The Bible and Astrology. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Originally written in Hebrew by Ibn Ezra it was translated into old French by Hagin de Juif and thence into Latin by Peter of Abano among others. It served as the backbone to an extensive and quite complete textbook of astrology by Ibn Ezra which which also included The Book of"
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d04ce80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are both the Tsai and Tái derivative of the ancient Cai state? | No, only the Tsai surname is. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tsai ( Chinese: 蔡) is a Chinese surname that derives from the name of the ancient Cai state."
},
{
"text": "In ancient times it originated as a nisba indicating affiliation with the Tayy tribe. Tái is the Pinyin romanisation of the Chinese surname written using the character 邰."
}
] |
d5d04d7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Sophia Myles star in either of the films produced by Sylvia Anderson based on the Thunderbirds story? | No, those movies came out in 1966 and 1968 and Sophia Myles was born in 1980. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sophia Jane Myles ( / səˈfaɪ.ə /; born 18 March 1980) is an English actress. She is best known in film for portraying Lady Penelope Creighton-Ward in Thunderbirds (2004), Isolde in Tristan & Isolde (2006), Darcy in Transformers: Age of Extinction (2014), Erika in Underworld (2003) and Underworld: Evo... |
d5d04dc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which team has had the most seasons of play: Toronto Maple Leafs or Montreal Canadiens? | Montreal Canadiens | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 1969–70 Montreal Canadiens season was the club's 61st season of play. The Canadiens placed fifth in the East division and missed the playoffs for the first time since the 1947–48 season, ending their 21-season playoff streak."
},
{
"text": "The 1969–70 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 5... |
d5d04e0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which US battleship with space for a flag officer and aircraft catapults was named for a city in Indiana? | USS Indianapolis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Portland-class cruisers were outfitted as fleet flagships, with space for a flag officer and his staff. The class also had two aircraft catapults amidships. They could carry four aircraft. The total crew varied, with a regular designed complement of 807 and a wartime complement of 952, which could in... |
d5d04ea00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many studio albums did the band that Joeseph Anthony Fatone Jr. was best known for being a member of release? | NSYNC released four albums. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Joseph Anthony Fatone Jr. (born January 28, 1977) is an American singer, dancer, actor, and television personality. He is best known as a member of the boyband NSYNC, in which he sang baritone. In 2007, he came in second place on the ABC reality show Dancing with the Stars."
},
{
"text": "Ame... |
d5d04ee60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which mountain range can you locate Eagle Peak and Abiathar Peak? | They are in the Absaroka Range. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The highest peak in the park, Eagle Peak is in the Absaroka Range. Yellowstone also has several isolated peaks over 8,000 feet (2,400 m) on the plateaus that dominate the central, western and southwestern sections of the park. This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliabl... |
d5d04f360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What region does the Spen Valley Line Huddersfield railway station go through? | They both go through West Yorkshire, England. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Huddersfield railway station serves the town of Huddersfield in West Yorkshire, England. The station is managed by TransPennine Express, which provides trains between Manchester and Liverpool in the North West and Newcastle and Middlesbrough in the North East and also to York, Scarborough and Hull vi... |
d5d04f860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the term of a story that says that a group of people have agreed to do illegal or evil things and hide them from the public with Keyhoe being the first of his kind? | A conspiracy theory. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "People in the US commonly associate this image with a conspiracy theory involving the Illiuminati or the Freemasons. A conspirationism / conspiracy theory is a story that says that a group of people (\"conspirators\") have agreed (\"conspired\") to do illegal or evil things and hide them from the pub... |
d5d04fd60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years were between Obama issuing a request to suspend proceddings at Guantanamo military commission for 120 days and Obama signing the 2011 Defense Authorization Bill? | There were 2 years between the events. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "On 6 January 2011, President Obama signed the 2011 Defense Authorization Bill, which, in part, placed restrictions on the transfer of Guantanamo prisoners to the mainland or to foreign countries, thus impeding the closure of the facility."
},
{
"text": "On 22 January 2009, President Obama iss... |
d5d0501c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How large on average are the convolute beddings that form when complex folding and crumpling of beds or laminations occur? | From 3 to 25 cm. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Convolute bedding forms when complex folding and crumpling of beds or laminations occur. This type of deformation is found in fine or silty sands, and is usually confined to one rock layer. Convolute laminations are found in flood plain, delta, point-bar, and intertidal-flat deposits."
},
{
"... |
d5d0506c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which was around first; The Great!! Society!! or Pure, (album)? | The Great!! Society!! | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pure, released 16 September 1991, is the third solo album by former Ultravox frontman Midge Ure. It was the first release by Ure with a new record label BMG -Arista."
},
{
"text": "Grace Slick, Jerry Slick, David Miner, Bard Dupont and Darby Slick in 1965. The Great Society (also known as The... |
d5d050b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Why did the philosopher who came up with the concept called affirmation of life dislike the Christian religion? | He disliked this religion because he said it caused transvaluation of healthy instinctive values. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nietzsche attacked the Christian religion, as represented by churches and institutions, for what he called its \" transvaluation \" of healthy instinctive values. Transvaluation consists of the process by which one can view the meaning of a concept or ideology from a \"higher\" context."
},
{
... |
d5d051480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is it possible to inherit the gene for Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia ant not develop the disease? | Yes, with autosomal dominant conditions, the mutated gene can be inherited and not all individuals develop the disease. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Autosomal dominant conditions sometimes have reduced penetrance, which means although only one mutated copy is needed, not all individuals who inherit that mutation go on to develop the disease."
},
{
"text": "Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia ( ADCA) is a form of spinocerebellar ataxia in... |
d5d051840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was Antonio Farnese to Filippo of Bourbon-Parma? | He was his grand-nephew. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The marriage, however, was childless, leading to the succession of Charles of Spain, whose mother, Elisabeth Farnese, was Antonio's niece, to the ducal throne. Born in Parma, Antonio was the third son of Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma, and his wife Maria d'Este of the Modena."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d051d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is larger: Beaver Island or Bois Blanc Island? | Beaver Island is larger. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bois Blanc Island is an island in Lake Huron coterminous with Bois Blanc Township, Mackinac County, Michigan. The island covers about 34 sq mi (88 km 2) and is about 12 miles (19 km) long, 6 miles (9.6 km) wide and has 6 lakes. It lies southeast of Mackinac Island and almost due north of the city of ... |
d5d0521a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which form could both Jam and Absolutely be watched? | TV | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The original television run of Absolutely ran for four series, with a total of 28 episodes: Series 4: Six episodes transmitted between 22 January 1993 and 26 February 1993 The characters of Don and George subsequently featured in their own spin-off series Mr. Don and Mr. George, which ran for six epi... |
d5d052a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which lasted longer, the Battle of the Netherlands, or the Siege of Nijmegen? | The Siege of Nijmegen | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Valkhof Castle in 1794 shortly before the siege. The Siege of Nijmegen occurred from 27 October to 8 November 1794 during the Flanders campaign of the War of the First Coalition."
},
{
"text": "The battle lasted from 10 May 1940 until the surrender of the main Dutch forces on 14 May. Dutc... |
d5d052ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which has more color that isn't black or white: Sardinella maderensis or sardinella brasiliensis? | Sardinella Brasiliensis has more color that isn't black or white. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "S. madarensis is a distinctly elongate Sardinella while also having a variably protruding belly. These fish have a median number of gill rakers and their upper pectoral fin rays are white on the outer side with a black membrane in between."
},
{
"text": "Sardinella brasiliensis, ( Brazilian s... |
d5d0531e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What titles did Frederick III receive when Frederick II and Conrad died? | He became King of the Romans and the Duke of Swabia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 1147, Conrad heard Bernard of Clairvaux preach the Second Crusade at Speyer, and he agreed to join King Louis VII of France in a great expedition to the Holy Land which failed. Conrad's brother Duke Frederick II died in 1147, and was succeeded in Swabia by his son, Duke Frederick III."
},
{
... |
d5d0533c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which war was the M6 Tractor and the Morris C8 tractor both used for the purpose of towing heavy artillery? | World War II | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The M6 High-Speed Tractor was an artillery tractor manufactured by Allis-Chalmers and used by the US Army during World War II to tow heavy artillery pieces, such as the 8-inch Gun M1 and 240 mm howitzer M1. Its G-number was (G-184) ."
}
] |
d5d0536e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What fictional animal is portrayed with a purple T-shirt with a black line, and another resembling a mascot with green eyes? | A cat. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The large, saggy, pink and white striped, stuffed cat belonging to Emily and main character of the children's television show. A large black cat with green eyes that resembles a mascot. He has a passion for torturing others, mainly Sal, and is Q's pet."
},
{
"text": "In the film, his voice, b... |
d5d053960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What percentage of the food and drink GVA of Scotland is the district where Aberlour is found responsible for? | Moray is responsible for 9% of the entire food and drink GVA of Scotland. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Moray is responsible for 9% of the entire food and drink GVA of Scotland. Significant areas where Moray has a larger than average share of national markets are in tourism, forest products, textiles and specialized metal working."
},
{
"text": "Aberlour ( Scottish Gaelic: Obar Lobhair) is a to... |
d5d0547c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Were the new platforms added at Waterloo station before or after the LCDR connected Blackfriars to Farringdon via the Snow Hill Tunnel? | They new platforms were built in 1860 a few years before the LCDR connected Blackfriars to Farringdon in 1866. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Traffic and passengers to Waterloo increased throughout the century, and Waterloo was extended in an ad hoc manner to accommodate this. In 1860, new platforms were added on the northwest side of the station; these were known as the Windsor Station after its intended destination. An additional dock si... |
d5d054ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How are the candidates selected for the Dr. Beattie Martin Trophy and the Frank M. Gibson Trophy? | Each of the teams nominate a player to be a candidate for these trophies. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Frank M. Gibson Trophy is a Canadian Football League trophy, given to the most outstanding rookie in the East Division. Each team from the East Division nominates a candidate from which a winner is chosen, and either this winner or the winner of the Jackie Parker Trophy will receive the Canadian ... |
d5d054d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Haiti have a president after the Constitution of 1811 established a monarchy? | Yes, Faustin Soulouque was the President of Haiti from 1847 to 1849. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The crown of Faustin I is the crown of Faustin Soulouque, who ruled as President of Haiti from 1847 to 1849 and as Emperor Faustin I of the Second Empire of Haiti from 1849 to 1859. The crown is decorated with emeralds, diamonds, garnets, and other jewels."
},
{
"text": "Constitution of 1811 ... |
d5d054fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How is the Trafalgar class member of the Royal Navy different than a submersible? | A submersible has a more limited underwater capacity. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability."
},
{
"text": "The Trafalgar class is a class of nuclear-powered fleet submarines (SSNs) in service with the Royal Navy, and the succe... |
d5d055300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are both Ards Lower and Ormond Lower found in the country of Northern Ireland? | No, Ards Lower is in Norther Ireland while Ormond Lower is in Ireland. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ards Lower (named after the former barony of Ards ), alternatively known as North Ards, is a barony in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies on the northern half of the Ards Peninsula in the north-east of the county, with the Irish Sea to its east and Strangford Lough to its south-west."
},
{
... |
d5d055580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which took place later in the 2017 calendar year: The attack on Saint Menas church or the Palm Sunday church bombings? | Attack on Saint Menas church | text | [] | [
{
"text": "On Palm Sunday, 9 April 2017, twin suicide bombings took place at St. George's Church in the northern Egyptian city of Tanta on the Nile delta, and Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, the principal church in Alexandria, seat of the Coptic papacy."
},
{
"text": "On December 29, 2017, in He... |
d5d0558a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What people other than the Nordic people of Germany England and Scandanavia nad the Netherlands were included to in the race that Hitler made references to? | Romans, Greeks, and the Balts, Celts, and Slavs also belonged to the same group as well as the Indo-Iranian peoples were eventually covered by the term Aryan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hitler made references to an \" Aryan Race \" founding a superior type of humanity. The purest stock of Aryans according to Nazi ideology was the Nordic people of Germany, England, the Netherlands and Scandinavia."
},
{
"text": "The word Aryan was therefore adopted to refer not only to the In... |
d5d055b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What desert in California are both the Burro Schmidt Tunnel and the Sacramento Mountains both located in? | They are both located in the Mojave desert | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The historical Burro Schmidt Tunnel is located in the El Paso Mountains of the northern Mojave Desert, in eastern Kern County, southern California ."
},
{
"text": "The S... |
d5d055e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Martin Fowler and James Fowler play football for England? | No, Martin Fowler was an English footballer while James Fowler was a Scottish footballer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Martin Fowler (born 17 January 1957 in York) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a midfielder for Huddersfield Town, Blackburn Rovers, Hartlepool United, Stockport County and Scunthorpe United. ^ Rollin, Jack, ed. (1980)."
},
{
"text": "James Fowl... |
d5d0560c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much time did the winner of the 2018 Ladbrokes Players Championship in Llandudno, Wales have to prepare for the 2018 Ladbrokes Players Championship Finals at Butlin's Resort in Minehead? | Eight months | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 2018 Ladbrokes Players Championship was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place from 19–25 March 2018 in Llandudno, Wales. It was the eighteenth ranking event of the 2017/2018 season ."
},
{
"text": "The 2018 Ladbrokes Players Championship Finals was the eleventh edition... |
d5d056520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of tissue can both ovarian cysts and high-grade serous carcinoma originate in? | Both ovarian cysts and high-grade serous carcinoma can originate in epithelial tissue. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "High-grade serous carcinoma ( HGSC) is a type of tumour that arises from the serous epithelial layer in the abdominopelvic cavity and is mainly found in the ovary. HGSCs make up the majority of ovarian cancer cases and have the lowest survival rates."
}
] |
d5d056de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which league has a longer acronym: Women's National Football Conference or Ladies Gridiron League? | The Women's National Football Conference has a longer acronym. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In its initial stages the LGL was formed with the plan of becoming a feeder league to the previous Legends Football League (LFL) upon its commencement in Australia that year."
},
{
"text": "The Women's National Football Conference ( WNFC) is an amateur full-contact Women's American football l... |
d5d057060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which gorge themselves on more blood; Ticks or Belostomatidae? | Ticks | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ticks belong to three major families, the Ixodidae or hard ticks, the Argasidae or soft ticks, and Nuttalliellidae, a monotypic family. Most tick species belong to the Ixodidae and Argasidae families. Adults have ovoid/pear-shaped bodies (idiosomas) which become engorged with blood when they feed, an... |
d5d0572e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the commonality between Blood Libel and Korban? | They are both sacrificial practices | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The supposed torture and human sacrifice alleged in the blood libels run contrary to the teachings of Judaism. According to the Bible, God commanded Abraham in the Binding of Isaac to sacrifice his son, but he ultimately provided a ram as a substitute. The Ten Commandments in the Torah forbid murder.... |
d5d057880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which word is in the title of both the sophomore album of Blink 182 as well as the name of the New Zealand band that recorded the hit "Right First Time"? | 'Dude' | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Th' Dudes are a New Zealand rock band that was formed in the late 1970s / early 1980s in Auckland, New Zealand. Hits include \"Walking in Light\", \"Right First Time\", \" Be Mine Tonight\" and \"Bliss\"."
},
{
"text": "MCA signed the band in 1996 following moderate sales of their 1995 debut ... |
d5d057ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What US state is home to both Medicine Bow Peak and the Teton Range? | Wyoming | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Teton Range is a mountain range of the Rocky Mountains in North America. It extends for approximately 40 miles (64 km) in a north–south direction through the U.S. state of Wyoming, east of the Idaho state line."
},
{
"text": "Medicine Bow Peak (12,018 ft (3,663 m)) is the highest peak in ... |
d5d058460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What adjectives are used in chemistry and in the ordinary world to indicate a substance that contains iron? | Ferrous and ferruginous | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term \"ferrous\" is usually applied only to metals and alloys. The adjective ferruginous is used instead to refer to non-metallic substances that contain iron, such as \"ferruginous water\"; or to an orangish-brown color resembling that of rust."
},
{
"text": "In chemistry, the adjective ... |
d5d058820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which occurred first, the capture of the Brazilian ship Marquês of Olinda by Paraguay or the combat of Dourados? | The capture of the Brazilian ship Marquês of Olinda by Paraguay | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The combat of Dourados or Combat of the Military Colony of Dourados was a confrontation between a Brazilian garrison of fifteen men and a Paraguayan column with 3,500 soldiers, fought on December 29, 1864, in the current city of Antônio João, Mato Grosso do Sul , during the Paraguayan War."
},
{
... |
d5d058aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | An operation that connects two strings to form a longer string whose length is the sum of the lengths of those two strings would be studied by what type of theory? | Concatenation theory, also called string theory | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A generative grammar can be seen as a recursive definition in string theory. The most basic operation on strings is concatenation; connect two strings to form a longer string whose length is the sum of the lengths of those two strings. ABCDE is the concatenation of AB with CDE, in symbols ABCDE = AB ... |
d5d059220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do Steny Hoyer and Marjorie Taylor Greene both represent districts in the same state? | No, Greene represents people from Georgia and Hoyer represents people from Maryland. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Maryland's 5th congressional district comprises all of Charles, St. Mary's, and Calvert counties, as well as portions of Prince George's and Anne Arundel counties. The district is currently represented by Democrat Steny Hoyer, the current House Majority Leader ."
},
{
"text": "The district is... |
d5d0595e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which metal bands have released an album titled 'Menace to Society' as their second studio album? | Killers, Lizzy Borden | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. Menace to Society is the second studio album by the heavy metal band Killers, featuring former Iron Maiden singer Paul Di'Anno . \"?\" - 5:04 j-card from Metal Blade release 3984-14083-4 (cassette liner notes)"
},
{
"t... |
d5d059b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are some of the social media platforms that politicians can utilize to reach younger energized voters? | Twitter, Facebook, and Youtube | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Using social media allows politicians to circumvent the traditional method of reaching voters through paid advertising or earned media. It has become fairly common for political campaigns to produce commercials and publish them for free on YouTube instead of, or in addition to, paying for time on tel... |
d5d05a120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | While he served as the Archbishop of Canterbury, was Arthur Michael Ramsey in full communion with the Bishops of Rome? | No, Ramsey served in the 20th century, while the practice of full communion with the Bishops of Rome only lasted until the 16th century. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "From the 6th century to the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were in full communion with the Bishops of Rome, the Popes. Eighteen Archbishops have been canonised by the Roman Catholic Church."
},
{
"text": "Arthur Michael Ramsey, Baron Ramsey of Canterbury, PC (14 November 1904 – 2... |
d5d05a3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In a device being used to convert heat to electricity used in kilns for temperature measurement and in diesel engines, what can be used to measure temperatures? | In a thermocouple, a device used to convert heat into electricity, use the Seebeck effect to measure temperatures. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In thermocouples the Seebeck effect is used to measure temperatures, and for accuracy it is desirable to use materials with a Seebeck coefficient that is stable over time."
},
{
"text": "The main limitation with thermocouples is precision; system errors of less than one degree Celsius (°C) ca... |
d5d05a6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which has more two letter abbreviations assigned to its ISO codes: The US or Sweden? | The US. Sweden has codes defined for only 21 counties, while the US has codes for each of the 50 states, plus other areas. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is US, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of the United States. The second part is two letters, which is the postal abbreviation of the state, district, or outlying area, except the United States Minor Outlying Islands which do not have ... |
d5d05a9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was the USS Hanover involved with the Battle of Hastenbeck? | No, the USS Hanover was a Bayfield -class attack transport from over 100 years after the Battle of Hastenbeck, which included a location called Hanover that was invaded. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The Battle of Hastenbeck (26 July 1757) was fought as part of the Invasion of Hanover during the Seven Years' War between the allied forces of Hanover, Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and Brunswick, and the French."
},
{
"text": "USS Hanover (A... |
d5d05af80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Upon which continent can you find both Epinephelus bruneus and Coelognathus erythrurus? | Epinephelus bruneus and Coelognathus erythrurus can both be found as natives in Asia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Epinephelus bruneus, the longtooth grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in northwest Pacific in eastern Asia."
},
{
"text": "Coelognathus ... |
d5d05b200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old was Diego Trotta when Marcello Trotta was born? | Diego Trotta was 13. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diego Alberto Trotta (born 13 December 1978) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Independiente Neuquén, as a defender ."
},
{
"text": "Trotta in April 2014. Marcello Trotta (born 29 September 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Cosenza on l... |
d5d05b520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old was Barber when he retired from the army? | Barber retired when he was 58. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Barber was promoted to lieutenant-general on 27 February 1952 and made General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) of Scottish Command and Governor of Edinburgh Castle. He retired from the army on 28 March 1955. Lieutenant-General Sir Colin Barber died on 5 May 1964."
},
{
"text": "Lieuten... |
d5d05b7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Roman client king Herod Antipas alive when the Third Crusade occurred? | No, the Third Crusade took place from 1189-1192 while Herod was alive hundreds of years earlier in 20 CE. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This category contains historical battles fought as part of the Third Crusade ( 1189 – 1192 ). Please see the category guidelines for more information. The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total."
},
{
"text": "Tiberias was founded sometime around 20 CE in the Herodian Tetrarc... |
d5d05bac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which missile could be used against an attack by a long-range ballistic missile? | Prithvi Air Defence missile can be used against a long-range ballistic missile. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Akasha is one of the six dravyas (substances) and it accommodates the other five, namely sentient beings or souls ( jīva ), non-sentient substance or matter ( pudgala ), principle of motion ( dharma ), the principle of rest ( adharma ), and the principle of time ( kāla ). It is all-pervading, infinit... |
d5d05c060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the numerical difference in the Kentucky Route numbering between the 13.807 mile long highway in Barren County, Kentucky and the highway that meets spur KY 2425 at the south end of Teetersville, Kentucky? | There is a different of 668 between the Kentucky Route numberings of those two highways. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is known as Johnson Young Road for its entire length. Kentucky Route 740 is a 13.807-mile-long (22.220 km) rural secondary highway in northeastern Barren County. The highway begins at US 68 and KY 80, which run concurrently on Edmonton Road, just east of the city of Glasgow."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d05c560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What year did the war begin that saw the forces who won the Peloponnesian War lose as a result of a revolt? | 378 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Boeotian or Theban War broke out in 378 BC as the result of a revolt in Thebes against Sparta. The war saw Thebes become dominant in the Greek World at the expense of Sparta. However by the end of the war Thebes’ greatest leaders, Pelopidas and Epaminondas, were both dead and Thebes power already... |
d5d05c880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Between "Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye) and "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" which was co-written by Bob Gaudio? | both | text | [] | [
{
"text": "\" Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye) \" is a popular song written by Bob Crewe and Bob Gaudio, a member of The Four Seasons whose version of the song made it to No. 1 in Canada and No. 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 1965."
},
{
"text": "\" December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night) \" is a song origina... |
d5d05cb00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | For the ligament that prevents hyper-abduction of the hip joint, what sort of dance requires a great deal of flexibility here? | The turnout used in the classical ballet style. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lateral rotation and adduction in the hip joint is controlled by the strong transversal part, while the descending part limits medial rotation. Turnout used in the classical ballet style requires a great deal of flexibility in this ligament. As does the front split where the rear leg is hyper-extende... |
d5d05ce20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Both Eisenhower and the unit with the acronym BATUK were both involved in what service? | The military. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "General Eisenhower, as Supreme Allied Commander, had the ultimate responsibility. The British General Sir Harold R. L. G. Alexander was Deputy C-in-C, and was responsible for the detailed planning and preparation, and the actual conduct, of combat operations."
},
{
"text": "The British Army T... |
d5d05d0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years were between the beginning of the Goguryeo–Sui War and the Goguryeo–Tang War? | The Goguryeo–Sui War began in 598, with the Goguryeo–Tang War starting 47 years later in 645. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Goguryeo–Sui War were a series of invasions launched by the Sui dynasty of China against Goguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, between AD 598 and AD 614. It resulted in the defeat of the Sui and was one of the pivotal factors in the collapse of the dynasty, which led to its overthrow by t... |
d5d05d3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the large settlements that are part of North East England? | The large settlements include Newcastle upon Tyne, Sunderland and the City of Durham and towns of Gateshead, Darlington, Middlesbrough, Stockton-on-Tees and Hartlepool. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Large settlements include the cities of Newcastle upon Tyne, Sunderland and the City of Durham and towns of Gateshead, Darlington, Middlesbrough, Stockton-on-Tees and Hartlepool ."
},
{
"text": "North East England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for stati... |
d5d05da00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What college football team won the "Game of the Century" the same year Cornell began their 24-0 Division I ice hockey season? | The Texas Longhorns defeated Arkansas in 1969. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cornell finished the 1969–70 season with an undefeated record of 24–0, only the second flawless campaign in the modern history of Division I ice hockey. The previous unblemished season (Clarkson in 1955–56), however, came with a caveat as 8 Golden Knight players were 4-year seniors (a violation of NC... |
d5d05ddc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the full name of the NETA compound on which the drug Anovlar is based? | Norethisterone acetate | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Brand names of EE/NETA include Anovlar, Blisovi, Cumorit, Estrostep, FemHRT, Fyavolv, Gildess, Junel, Larin, Leribane, Loestrin, Mibelas, Microgestin, Minastrin, Norlestrin, Primodos, Taytulla, and Tri-Legest, among others. In addition, the combination is sold in the United States under the brand nam... |
d5d05e040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would Perth in Western Australia have localities as geographic subdivisions? | No, localities in Australia are for rural areas, while Perth is a metropolitan region. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are currently 355 suburbs in the Perth metropolitan region (colloquially known as Perth, the capital city of Western Australia )."
},
{
"text": "Locality (association), an association of community regeneration organizations in England Suburbs and localities (Australia), in which a local... |
d5d05e900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where is the oldest colony in the world located? | The oldest colony (Puerto Rico) is an island in the Caribbean. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Puerto Rico ( Spanish for 'Rich Port'; abbreviated PR, Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico') is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States."
},
... |
d5d05eea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What water based life form is recognized by native persons in British Columbia, Washington, and oregon as Spiritually better than people? | Salmon | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Salmon are seen by the Coast Salish peoples are beings similar to people but spiritually superior. The fishing methods employed fall under the category of artisanal fishing. They employ low-technology, traditional fishing techniques like net-fishing, stone-fishing and weirfishing."
},
{
"text... |
d5d05f1c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which fixture list was released later in the calendar year, the 2020 League of Ireland Premier Division, or the 2021 League of Ireland First Division? | 2020 League of Ireland Premier Division | text | [] | [
{
"text": "All statistics correct as of 10 November 2020. The 2020 League of Ireland Premier Division, known as the SSE Airtricity League for sponsorship reasons, was the 36th season of the League of Ireland Premier Division . The league began on 14 February 2020 and concluded on 9 November 2020. The fixtures w... |
d5d05f440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What upcoming film directed by Atlee will feature Kajal Aggarwal and a 43 year old Tamil star? | Mersal | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Directed by Atlee, Mersal is up for release on October 18. Kajal Aggarwal will share the screen space with Vijay for the third time in Mersal. Actor Kajal Aggarwal is experiencing the best phase of her career at the moment."
},
{
"text": "Directed by Atlee, ‘Mersal’ is expected to be released... |
d5d05f760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of weapon is a composite bow and arrows? | A bow and arrows are ranged weapons, able to strike further than a person would be able to with their arms directly in front of them, improving their fighting "range". | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The classic composite bow uses wood for lightness and dimensional stability in the core, horn to store compression energy, and sinew for its ability to store energy in tension. Such bows, typically Asian, would often use a stiff end on the limb end, having the effect of a recurve. In this type of bow... |
d5d05fa80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the year that Paul-Heinrich Dahne died, did he die before or after the date of his birthday? | After | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Paul-Heinrich Dähne was killed in a training flight accident of the Heinkel He 162 near Warnemünde, Germany. The aircraft canopy had failed to eject when he propelled himself out of the aircraft with the ejection seat. German Cross in Gold on 17 October as Oberleutnant in the 2./"
},
{
"text"... |
d5d05fd00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was established in both Arkansas and Texas during World War II to help with military training? | Numerous airfields were established in both Arkansas and Texas to train pilots and aircrews. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces established numerous airfields in Texas for training pilots and aircrews. The amount of available land and the temperate climate made Texas a prime location for year-round military training. By the end of the war, 65 Army airfields were built in ... |
d5d05ff80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | After the Roman conquest of Britain, was the term Britannia minor used for Roman-occupied Britain south of Caledonia? | No. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Geoffrey of Monmouth in his pseudohistorical Historia Regum Britanniae ( c. 1136) refers to the island as Britannia major (\"Greater Britain\"), to distinguish it from Britannia minor (\"Lesser Britain\"), the continental region which approximates to modern Brittany, which had been settled in the fif... |
d5d060340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of symbolic shape is found on The Flag of Scotland called The Saltire, and the symbol used by the Byzantines with outwardly spreading ends? | A cross. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Alternatively, \"Byzantine cross\" is also the name for a Latin cross with outwardly spreading ends, as it was the most common cruciform in the Byzantine Empire. Other crosses ( patriarchal cross, Russian Orthodox cross, etc.) are sometimes misnamed as Byzantine crosses, as they also were used in Byz... |
d5d0605c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who is older, Brazilian singer/songwriter Marina Correia Lima or Mexican singer/actress Carmen Sarahi Garcia Saenz? | Marina Correia Lima | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Marina Lima in concert. Florianópolis, Brazil, June 2007. Marina Correia Lima ( Portuguese pronunciation: [maˈɾinɐ ˈlimɐ], born September 17, 1955) is a Brazilian singer and songwriter. She is a prominent female pioneer of Brazilian rock music."
},
{
"text": "(March 2020) ( Learn how and when... |
d5d060b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What color are the seed cones of the Chinese incense cedar tree? | They are a pale purple with a whitish wax coating. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The seed cones are 10–20 mm long, pale purple with a whitish wax coating, with four (rarely six) scales arranged in opposite decussate pairs; the outer pair of scales each bears two winged seeds, the inner pair (s) usually being sterile; the cones are borne on a 1–2 cm long peduncle covered in very s... |
d5d060e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old was Shaun White the year snowboarding was added to the Winter Olympics? | Shaun White was 12 when snowboarding was added to the Winter Olympics | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The women's giant slalom competition of the Nagano 1998 Olympics was held at Mount Yakebitai on 9 February. It was the first time snowboarding was added as a sport at the Winter Olympic Games. The giant slalom was replaced by the parallel giant slalom event in 2002 in Salt Lake City."
},
{
"t... |
d5d061100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is another descriptor for both malignant tumors and cancer? | Carcinoma is a technical name for tumors and cancer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung. This growth can spread beyond the lung by the process of metastasis into nearby tissue or other parts of the body."
},
{
"text": "Epithelial-myoepithelial car... |
d5d061420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which part of India is Ettayapuram located? | Ettayapuram is under the constituency of Tamil Nadu state which is in southern India. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ettayapuram is a town panchayat that is part of the Thoothukudi district, which was carved out of the erstwhile Tirunelveli district. It was in Kovilpatti constituency till 2006 general Elections and Now it comes under the Vilathikulam constituency of Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from 2011 Electio... |
d5d061740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was the 1995 Australian Open or the 1995 Paris Open a later edition in the history of the respective competitions? | The 1995 Australian Open | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It was the 24th edition of the tournament and took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France, from 30 October through 6 November 1995. Pete Sampras won the singles title. It was Sampras' 5th title of the year and 36th of his career."
},
{
"text": "It was the 83rd edition ... |
d5d0619c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Does the telecom industry utilize radio frequency? | It does | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Radio frequencies are also applied in carrier current systems including telephony and control circuits. The MOS integrated circuit is the technology behind the current proliferation of radio frequency wireless telecommunications devices such as cellphones ."
},
{
"text": "A short name for any... |
d5d061ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What church that is also referred to as a "Christian Church" considers sexual activity between members of the same sex to be a sin? | The Catholic Church. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In this understanding, \"Christian Church\" (or \" catholic church \") does not refer to a particular Christian denomination but to the \"body\" or \"group\" of believers, both defined in various ways. A prominent example of this is the branch theory maintained by some Anglicans."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d061f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many seasons had the UEFA Europa League had total during the year that the UEFA Women's Champions League was postponed due to a pandemic in Europe? | The UEFA Europa League had played 49 seasons at this point. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 2019–20 UEFA Women's Champions League was the 19th edition of the European women's club football championship organised by UEFA, and the 11th edition since being rebranded as the UEFA Women's Champions League . The competition was postponed indefinitely on 17 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandem... |
d5d0623c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old was Niki Christoff when Nicole Zefanya was born? | She was 20. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Niki Christoff (born March 27, 1978 in Pittsboro, Indiana) is an American lawyer and former Republican campaign operative, perhaps best known for serving on John McCain’s 2008 presidential campaign . Christoff was born and raised in Pittsboro, Indiana."
},
{
"text": "Nicole Zefanya (born 24 J... |
d5d062820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which property does Young's modulus and Elastic modulus signify? | Elasticity | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An elastic modulus has the form: where stress is the force causing the deformation divided by the area to which the force is applied and strain is the ratio of the change in some parameter caused by the deformation to the original value of the parameter."
},
{
"text": ", the Young modulus or ... |
d5d0630e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are the radio stations KMRY and KDRB both AM, both FM or split between AM and FM? | split between AM and FM | text | [] | [
{
"text": "KDRB (100.3 MHz \"100.3 The Bus\") is a commercial FM radio station in Des Moines, Iowa. It airs an adult hits radio format and is owned by iHeartMedia. Its slogan is \"We Play Everything.\""
},
{
"text": "/ 42.03250°N 91.67333°W / 42.03250; -91.67333 KMRY (1450 AM, \"Classic KMRY\") is a... |
d5d063400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the stadium that the Georgia Bulldogs basketball played in 1982 and 2018 have the same name? | Yes, it is called Stegeman Coliseum. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 1982–83 Georgia Bulldogs men's basketball team represented the University of Georgia as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 1982–83 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by head coach Hugh Durham, and played their home games at Stegeman Coliseum in Athens, Georgia."
},
... |
d5d0635e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Argentine Antarctica like, regarding settlement? | The Argentine Antarctica is uninhabited. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Argentine irredentism is the idea of Argentina's sovereignty over the British Overseas Territories of the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, along with the dispute with Chile over the Southern Patagonian Ice Field and disputes with both over the region designated as Argen... |
d5d063c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which military branch has the highest age for enlistment: the Norwegian military or the United States Army? | The Norwegian military. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Across the United States Armed Forces, the maximum age for enlistment for someone who has never served in the military before depends on the branch. For the Army, the maximum age is 35. For the Navy, age waivers start at 34-years-old. For the Air Force, the maximum age allowed to join is 39-years-old... |
d5d063ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What did indigenous people from Cuba and Puerto Rico use to catch fish? | harpoons, fishnets, and traps | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bridgeman Island or Bridgemans's Island or Bridgman Island or Helena Island is one of the South Shetland Islands. It is an almost circular, volcanic island marked by steep sides, 0.8 kilometres (0.5 mi) long and 240 m (787 ft) high, lying 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of King George Island. Bridgeman Is... |
d5d0641c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years old was Guitar Player magazine when Total Guitar magazine was first circulated? | 27 years old. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Total Guitar is a monthly music magazine based in Bath, the United Kingdom, that has been in circulation since 1994. The magazine is owned by Future plc, who publish many other magazines ranging from drums and video games to technology magazines."
},
{
"text": "Guitar Player is an American po... |
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