guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5dbf4300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are both Golan and the Harrat Ash Shamah? | Volcanic fields. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Geologically, the Golan plateau and the Hauran plain to the east constitute a Holocene volcanic field that also extends northeast almost to Damascus. Much of the area is scattered with dormant volcanos, as well as cinder cones, such as Majdal Shams."
},
{
"text": "The Saudi Arabian portion of... |
d5dbf4580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What office works with logistics and materiel readiness in the department that the Assistant Secretary of Defense works for? | Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment (ASD (Sustainment)) works with logistics and materiel readiness in the Department of Defense (DoD) and is the principal logistics official within the senior management of the DoD."
},
{
"text": "Assistant Secretary of Defense is a t... |
d5dbf4800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What level of security do both Taconic Correctional Facility and OCF provide? | Both the Taconic Correctional Facility and OCF provide medium level security. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Taconic Correctional Facility is a medium security women's prison in Bedford Hills, New York that is operated by the New York State Department of Corrections. It is associated with the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility, a maximum security women's prison directly across the street from Taconic."
}... |
d5dbf4a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mutual and FOF are both types of what? | Investment funds. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mutual fund, a specific type of investment fund which pools money from many investors to purchase securities Sovereign wealth fund, a state-owned investment fund"
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. A \"fund of funds\" ( FOF) is an investment strategy of holding a ... |
d5dbf4d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If what matter, also called shadow matter, is present in the universe with sufficient abundance then its gravitational effects can be detected? | Mirror Matter | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In physics, mirror matter, also called shadow matter or Alice matter, is a hypothetical counterpart to ordinary matter. Modern physics deals with three basic types of spatial symmetry: reflection, rotation, and translation."
},
{
"text": "If mirror matter is present in the universe with suffi... |
d5dbf4f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Oxaloacetate and Succinate are both products of what? | The glyoxylate cycle | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This means that oxaloacetate in this cycle also acts as the primary reactant and final product. In fact the oxaloacetate is a net product of the glyoxylate cycle because its loop of the cycle incorporates two molecules of acetyl-CoA."
},
{
"text": "Succinate is also a product of the glyoxylat... |
d5dbf5660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the movement of the Muslim Brotherhood from the religion that had the prophet Suleiman, how have they been willing to pursue their goals? | By peaceful political processes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is also believed to have been built by Suleiman, who is revered as a prophet in Islam. This widely accepted Islamic belief raises the religious and spiritual importance of the Dome of the Rock and the adjacent al-Aqsa Mosque for Muslims."
},
{
"text": "Many Islamist movements, such as the ... |
d5dbf5de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many genera are there in the family that includes plants which produce nicotine? | There are about 98 genera in the nightshade family, or Solanaceae, the family that includes plants which produce nicotine. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nicotine is a chiral alkaloid that is naturally produced in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and Duboisia hopwoodii) and is widely used recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic. As a pharmaceutical drug, it is used for smoking cessation to relieve withdrawal symptoms... |
d5dbf5fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the side effects of the medication sold under the brand name Progynova for oral delivery? | Side effects of estradiol valerate include breast tenderness, breast enlargement, nausea, headache, and fluid retention. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Estradiol valerate ( EV ), sold for use by mouth under the brand name Progynova and for use by injection under the brand names Delestrogen and Progynon Depot among others, is an estrogen medication."
},
{
"text": "Side effects of estradiol valerate include breast tenderness, breast enlargemen... |
d5dbf6240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many sides are on the item that is indexed as U 37 in geometry? | It has 12 sides. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tetrahedron, has 4 sides, is made of triangles, and looks like a pyramid. Cube, Hexahedron, has 6 sides, and is made of squares. Octahedron, has 8 sides, and is made of triangles. Dodecahedron, has 12 sides, and is made of pentagons. Icosahedron, has 20 sides, and is made of triangles."
},
{
... |
d5dbf64c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Were the Johnson & Johnson and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines created in the same country or different countries? | They were created in different countries. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Janssen or Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine is a COVID-19 vaccine that was developed by Janssen Vaccines in Leiden, Netherlands, and its Belgian parent company Janssen Pharmaceuticals, subsidiary of American company Johnson & Johnson."
},
{
"text": "The Moderna COVID‑19 vaccine, codenam... |
d5dbf69c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The red junglefowl and Passeridae are both what? | Birds. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The chicken ( Gallus gallus domesticus ), a subspecies of the red junglefowl, is a type of domesticated fowl, originally from Southeastern Asia. Rooster or cock is a term for an adult male bird."
},
{
"text": "The house sparrow ( Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, ... |
d5dbf7140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ópera metro provides access to the downtown section of what city whose oldest area is locked almost entirely within the district of Palacio in Centro? | Madrid | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The palace is on Calle de Bailén (\"Bailén Street\") in the western part of downtown Madrid, east of the Manzanares River, and is accessible from the Ópera metro station ."
},
{
"text": "La Latina occupies the place of the oldest area in Madrid, the Islamic citadel inside the city walls, with... |
d5dbf7640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Archaean stromatolites are the first direct fossil traces of life on what third planet from the sun? | Earth | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Earth is the third planet from the Sun. It is the only planet known to have life on it. The Earth formed around 4.5 billion years ago. It is one of four rocky planets on the inside of the Solar System. The other three are Mercury, Venus, and Mars ."
},
{
"text": "These colonies of algae entra... |
d5dbf78c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What species of orchid native to southern tropical America is from the genus Scuticaria which is characterized for having thick cylindrical roots covered by thick vellamen? | Scuticaria steelei | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The species subordinated to genus Scuticaria are characterized by being plants of thick cylindrical roots covered by thick vellamen."
},
{
"text": "Scuticaria steelei is a species of orchid native to southern tropical America. It is the type species of the genus Scuticaria . Wikimedia Commons... |
d5dbf7b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The electric guitar and the double bass are both instruments that use what kind of material to create sound? | Strings. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar. It uses one or more pickups to convert the vibration of its strings into electrical signals, which ultimately are reproduced as sound by loudspea... |
d5dbf7dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The windup and the set position or stretch are two positions of what role that tries to deliver the pitch to the catcher without allowing the batter to hit the ball with the bat? | A pitcher. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In most cases, the objective of the pitcher is to deliver the pitch to the catcher without allowing the batter to hit the ball with the bat."
},
{
"text": "A check swing is when the batter begins to swing, but then stops the swing short. If the batter successfully checks the swing and the pit... |
d5dbf8040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What acts as a reuptake inhibitor and releasing agent of serotonin and is an amphetamine derivative? | MDA | text | [] | [
{
"text": "MDA is a substrate of the serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine, and vesicular monoamine transporters, as well as a TAAR1 agonist, and for these reasons acts as a reuptake inhibitor and releasing agent of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine (that is, it is an SNDRA )."
},
{
"text": "MDA is ... |
d5dbf8a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The term mainland Japan is used to distinguish the mainland from what, an example of which are the Ryukyu Arc? | Remote islands | text | [] | [
{
"text": "\"Southwest Islands\") or the Ryukyu Arc (琉球弧, Ryūkyū-ko), are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands ), with Yonaguni the westernmost. The larger are mostl... |
d5dbf91c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What large body of water is one of the most hospitable parts of the Hudson Bay region? | James Bay. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "James Bay is important in the history of Canada as one of the most hospitable parts of the Hudson Bay region, although it has had a low human population. It was an area of importance to the Hudson's Bay Company and British expansion into Canada."
},
{
"text": "James Bay ( French: Baie James, ... |
d5dbf9440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Feng Po Po replaces what male form of Fei Lian who is the Taoist deity of the wind? | Fengbo. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Feng Po Po is usually portrayed as replacing Feng Bo, the male form of Fei Lian. It is unclear whether she replaces Fei Lian, or becomes his new human form. In some later traditions, myths such as Leizi's marriage to the Thunder God, Feng Po Po directly replaces Feng Bo and is the one who was moving ... |
d5dbf9940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What were the members of the ornithischian family who were among the most dominant herbivores in the Late Cretaceous period in Asia and North American known as? | The most dominant herbivores of the ornithischian family in Asia and North America in the late Cretaceous period were the Hadrosaurids, known as duck billed dinosaurs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "† Latirhinus? Hadrosaurids ( Greek: ἁδρός, hadrós, \"stout, thick\"), or duck-billed dinosaurs, are members of the ornithischian family Hadrosauridae. This group is known as the duck-billed dinosaurs for the flat duck-bill appearance of the bones in their snouts."
},
{
"text": "The family, wh... |
d5dbf9e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Red River begins in China 's Yunnan province and flows generally southeastward, where it forms a portion of the international border between China and what country that is the world's sixteenth-most populous country and whose capital is Hanoi? | It forms a border between China and Vietnam. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Red River begins in China 's Yunnan province in the mountains south of Dali. It flows generally southeastward, passing through Dai ethnic minority areas before leaving China through Yunnan's Honghe Autonomous Prefecture. It enters Vietnam at Lào Cai Province and forms a portion of the internation... |
d5dbfa340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How is the sand, gravel, and till contained in a kame transported there? | Deposited by glacier | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A kame is a glacial landform, an irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sand, gravel and till that accumulates in a depression on a retreating glacier, and is then deposited on the land surface with further melting of the glacier. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to... |
d5dbfa5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of material is the element francium made up of that usually has a neutral, silvery color? | Metal. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Except for cesium, copper, and gold, metals have a neutral, silvery color. Not all metals have these properties. Mercury, for instance, is liquid at room temperature, Lead, is very soft, and heat and electricity do not pass through iron as well as they do through copper . A bridge in Russia made of m... |
d5dbfa840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are a boxcar and a hi-rail vehicle both expected to run on? | Railways. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A boxcar is the North American term for a railroad car that is enclosed and generally used to carry freight. The boxcar, while not the simplest freight car design, is probably the most versatile since it can carry most loads."
},
{
"text": "They are also called hi-rail, from highway and railw... |
d5dbfaf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A control zone is likely controlled by what people who work at ARTCCs? | en-route controllers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the United States, en-route controllers work at air route traffic control centers or ARTCCs. In other countries, area controllers work in area control centers, controlling high-level en-route aircraft, or terminal control centers, which control aircraft climbing from or descending to major groups ... |
d5dbfb1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What language of Jesus became the main language of public life and administrations in 539 BCE? | Aramaic | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aramaic was the language of Jesus, who spoke the Galilean dialect during his public ministry, as well as the language of large sections of the biblical books of Daniel and Ezra, and also one of the languages of the Talmud ."
},
{
"text": "After the Achaemenid Empire annexed the Neo-Babylonian... |
d5dbfb6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is carbon cycle and how have humans disturbed it? | The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth.Humans have disturbed the biological carbon cycle for many centuries by modifying land use. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many minerals such as limestone."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5dbfb920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If a set contains an unending amount of elements to represent something what do you call the union of that set? | Infinite | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The elements of a set can be anything. For example, is the set whose elements are the colors red, green and blue . The relation \"is an element of\", also called set membership, is denoted by the symbol \"∈\". Writing means that \" x is an element of A \"."
},
{
"text": "If a set of sets is i... |
d5dbfbba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old was Daman Hongren when Daoxin ordered his students to build his stupa? | Hongren was 50 years-old when Daoxin ordered his students to build his stupa. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The idea of a patriarchal lineage in Chan dates back to the epitaph for Fărú (法如 638–689), a disciple of the 5th patriarch, Daman Hongren (弘忍 601–674)."
},
{
"text": "In August, 651, Daoxin ordered his students to build his stupa as he was soon to die. According to the Hsü kao-seng chuan, whe... |
d5dbfbe20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Besides rib vaults what other type of vault is formed from two or three intersection barrel vaults? | Groin valults | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Groin vault – An architecture groin vault is formed when two barrel vaults intersect. The undersurface, or soffit, may be generated from a series of pointed, rather than round, arches. Also known as a cross vault."
},
{
"text": "It is a type of arcuated, or arched, vault in which the severies... |
d5dbfc320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Russian traders and Europeans married the women of these people, who settled in the islands of the Aleutian chain how many years ago? | 10,000 years ago. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Aleuts settled the islands of the Aleutian chain approximately 10,000 years ago. Cultural and subsistence practices varied widely among native groups, who were spread across vast geographical distances. Russian expeditions of exploration reached Alaska by the early 18th century, and colonial trad... |
d5dbfc820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many churches globally are in communion with the church whose canon 436 of the Code of Canon Law indicates what powers and duties are for a Latin Church metropolitan archbishop? | 23 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the Catholic Church, canon 436 of the Code of Canon Law indicates what these powers and duties are for a Latin Church metropolitan archbishop, while those of the head of an autonomous ( sui iuris) Eastern Catholic Churches are indicated in canon 157 of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches."
... |
d5dbfcaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the Japanese name for a village which is located in a prefecture and is larger than an actual settlement? | Mura | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. A village (村, mura) is a local administrative unit in Japan . It is a local public body along with prefecture (県, ken, or other equivalents), city (市, shi), and town (町, chō, sometimes machi)."
},
{
"text": "Geographically, a village's extent ... |
d5dbfcfa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The people of the country within which Limonese is spoken are called what in addition to Costa Ricans? | Ticos | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Limonese is a regional language in Costa Rica and therefore does not have the official status in the country. There is controversy about what should be taught in Limón schools alongside Spanish, Limonese or Standard English."
},
{
"text": "Costa Ricans ( Spanish: Costarricenses ), also called... |
d5dbfd180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The unincorporated community of Davidsonville, Maryland is located in a county that is which cardinal direction of the city of Baltimore? | Anne Arundel County is located to the south of the city of Baltimore | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Davidsonville is an unincorporated community in central Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. It is a semi-rural community composed mostly of farms and suburban -like developments and is a good example of an \" exurb .\" Davidsonville has relatively little commercial development and no high-d... |
d5dbfd680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What steroid moderately depletes calcium and is implicated in the development of CSR? | Prednisone. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A variety of steroid medications, from anti-allergy nasal sprays ( Nasonex, Flonase) to topical skin creams, to eye drops ( Tobradex ), to prednisone have been implicated in the development of CSR. Corticosteroids have been widely used in treating people with traumatic brain injury."
},
{
"te... |
d5dbfd9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The country that contains the Northern Territory and Norfolk Island is how many miles to the west of New Zealand? | 1200 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Australian Parliament has powers to create laws in the territories that it does not have in the states. Most of the territories are directly administered by the Commonwealth government. Three of the territories (the Northern Territory, the Australian Capital Territory and Norfolk Island) administ... |
d5dbfdea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What organ has a sound called S2 caused by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves which can be increased in intensity from exercise? | The heart. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The second heart sound (S2) is caused by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves, which causes vibration of the valve leaflets and the adjacent structures. The aortic valve closes slightly before the pulmonic, and this difference is accentuated during inspiration when S2 splits into two distinc... |
d5dbfe080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Terrano and where is it grown? | Terrano ( Slovene: Teran) is a Slovenian and Italian wine variety (not to be confused with a completely different grape variety also called Teran, which is indigenous to the Croatian part of the Istrian peninsula), bearing the mark of recognized traditional denomination. Terrano wine is primarily grown on the Karst Pla... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Terrano ( Slovene: Teran) is a Slovenian and Italian wine variety (not to be confused with a completely different grape variety also called Teran, which is indigenous to the Croatian part of the Istrian peninsula), bearing the mark of recognized traditional denomination."
},
{
"text": "Terran... |
d5dbfe300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | According to the Constitution of Russia what subjects of the Federation were located on the on the periphery of the country? | Oblasts | text | [] | [
{
"text": "According to the Constitution of Russia, oblasts are considered to be subjects of the Federation, which is a higher status than that of administrative units they had within the Russian SFSR before the dissolution of the Soviet Union."
},
{
"text": "Oblasts of the Russian Empire were considere... |
d5dbfe580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In reported speech, the thing that can used to represent an intentional silence is represented in writing as a row of how many points? | 3 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In reported speech, the ellipsis can be used to represent an intentional silence. In poetry, an ellipsis is used as a thought-pause or line break at the caesura or this is used to highlight sarcasm or make the reader think about the last points in the poem."
},
{
"text": "An ellipsis is a typ... |
d5dbfe800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Guardian deities of uncertain origin in ancient Rome were seen in works of literature, such as from which playwright, who employed one of these deities as a guardian of treasure on behalf of a family? | Plautus employed a Lar Familiaris as a guardian of treasure on behalf of a family. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ancient Greek and Roman authors offer \" heroes \" and \" daimones \" as translations of \"Lares\"; the early Roman playwright Plautus ( circa 254–184 BC) employs a Lar Familiaris as a guardian of treasure on behalf of a family, as a plot equivalent to the Greek playwright Menander 's use of a heroon... |
d5dbfec60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a 25.7-mile-long (41.4 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Georgia that was established as SR 65 from the North Carolina state line, north-northwest of Pine Mountain, to the South Carolina state line, south-southeast of it? | SR 28. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The roadway that would eventually become SR 28 was established as SR 65 from the North Carolina state line, north-northwest of Pine Mountain, to the South Carolina state line, south-southeast of it. Also, SR 52 was established from the South Carolina state line, northwest of Augusta, to another point... |
d5dbfeee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Etinan and Chikun are both names of what? | Local Government Areas | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chikun Local Government Area shares boundaries with Kachia Local Government Area to the south, Kajuru Local Government Area to the east, Kaduna South Local Government Area to the northeast, Igabi Local Government Area to the northeast, Birnin Gwari Local Government Area to the northwest and Niger Sta... |
d5dbff0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In 1987 what advocacy group merged with the L5 society and eventually became what we know as the present-day National Space Society? | The National Space Institute | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The National Space Institute was a space advocacy group, the first of its kind, established by Dr. Wernher von Braun to help maintain the public's support for the United States space program."
},
{
"text": "The National Space Institute was a space advocacy group, the first of its kind, establ... |
d5dbff340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of cysts seen with radiological tests indicate that a premature infant may have bacteria invading the wall of the intestine? | Gas cysts. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pneumatosis intestinalis (also called intestinal pneumatosis, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis, pneumatosis coli, or intramural bowel gas) is pneumatosis of an intestine, that is, gas cysts in the bowel wall. As a radiological sign it is highly suggestive for necrotizing enterocolitis."
},
{
... |
d5dbff5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth, which one of them involves the abnormal breast cells spreading to distant sites beyond the axillary lymph nodes? | Metastatic breast cancer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Metastatic breast cancer, also referred to as metastases, advanced breast cancer, secondary tumors, secondaries or stage IV breast cancer, is a stage of breast cancer where the breast cancer cells have spread to distant sites beyond the axillary lymph nodes."
},
{
"text": "Cancer is a group o... |
d5dbff8e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Serbian park contains the Monument of Gratitude to France and was developed in the area that once was the town field? | Great Kalemegdan Park. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Great Kalemegdan Park ( Serbian: Велики калемегдански парк / Veliki kalemegdanski park) or simply Great Kalemegdan (Serbian: Велики Калемегдан / Veliki Kalemegdan ), occupies the southern corner of the fortress, with geometrical promenades, a military museum, a museum of forestry and hunting, and the... |
d5dbffb60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Maryland State Highway Administration constructs and maintains the vast majority of state highways in the 23 counties of Maryland, maintains all state highways within the city of Baltimore and all streets within the city of Baltimore? | The Baltimore City Department of Transportation maintains all streets within the city of Baltimore, include all streets that are marked as state and U.S. highways. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Maryland State Highway Administration constructs and maintains the vast majority of state highways in the 23 counties of Maryland. The Baltimore City Department of Transportation maintains all state highways within the city of Baltimore."
},
{
"text": "The Baltimore City Department of Tra... |
d5dbffde0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the family of viruses that can infect birds, reptiles, humans, pigs, wild boar, sheep, cow, camel, monkey, some rodents, bats, and chickens? | Hepeviridae | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Within the family Herpesviridae, genera Iltovirus and Mardivirus, and genus Scutavirus of the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae infect birds and reptiles, respectively. All other genera in the Herpesviridae infect mammals only."
},
{
"text": "Hepeviridae is a family of viruses. Human, pig, wild bo... |
d5dc00060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The person whose known dialogues frequently feature Socrates had what type of logic named after them? | Platonic logic | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diairesis ( Ancient Greek: διαίρεσις, romanized : diaíresis, \"division\") is a form of classification used in ancient (especially Platonic) logic that serves to systematize concepts and come to definitions."
},
{
"text": "These are Plato 's known dialogues. Many of these frequently feature S... |
d5dc00560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Nordic cross design on a flag and the coat of arms with an inescutcheon containing the dynastic arms of the Royal House both belong to which country? | Sweden. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Nordic cross design traditionally represents Christianity. The design and colours of the Swedish flag are believed to have been inspired by the present coat of arms of Sweden of 1442, which is blue divided quarterly by a cross pattée of gold, and modelled on the Danish flag."
},
{
"text":... |
d5dc00a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | White, Missouri and Mississippi are all names of what? | Rivers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For most of its course, the Missouri flows across the Great Plains, one of the driest parts of North America . The source of the Missouri River is in the Rocky Mountains, in the state of Montana. The Missouri flows eastward, across Montana, south of the border with Canada. It enters the state of Nort... |
d5dc00c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of creatures are Trachypithecus obscurus, Presbytis rubicunda, and Semnopithecus vetulus? | Monkeys | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The dusky leaf monkey, spectacled langur, or spectacled leaf monkey ( Trachypithecus obscurus) is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is found in peninsular Malaysia, Myanmar and Thailand; however, dusky leaf monkeys have occasionally been observed in Singapore."
},
{
"text... |
d5dc00ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cold rolled steel framing and doors or locks can be part of physical forms of what? | Homes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Houses use a range of different roofing systems to keep precipitation such as rain from getting into the dwelling space. Houses may have doors or locks to secure the dwelling space and protect its inhabitants and contents from burglars or other trespassers."
},
{
"text": "Some building materi... |
d5dc01140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are the Santa Maria dei Miracoli church and the Cathedral of St. Anastasia in the same country? | No, the Santa Maria dei Miracoli, which is in Rome, Italy, is not in the same country as the Cathedral of St. Anastasia, which is in Zadar, Croatia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Santa Maria in Montesanto and Santa Maria dei Miracoli, two of the many churches of Rome, Italy. There are more than 900 churches in Rome, including some notable Roman Catholic Marian churches. Most, but not all, of these are Roman Catholic . The first churches of Rome originated in places where Chri... |
d5dc013c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the county seat of the county where the Pecos River rises? | Mora is the county seat of Mora County, where the Pecos River has its origin. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Pecos River ( Spanish: Río Pecos) originates in north-central New Mexico and flows into Texas, emptying into the Rio Grande. Its headwaters are on the eastern slope of the Sangre de Cristo mountain range in Mora County north of Pecos, NM, at an elevation of over 12,000 feet (3,700 m) feet."
},
... |
d5dc01820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Indian composer, programmer and music producer started his career with film composer Ram Sampath? | George Joseph Olakkengil. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "He started his career with associated acts with film composer Ram Sampath, who also lived in the same Chembur neighborhood, as music programmer and producer. Joseph has collaborated with several music directors including the likes of composer duo Salim-Sulaiman, Shantanu Moitra, Raju Singh, Clinton C... |
d5dc01aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long is the border between Iraq and the country that is comprised mostly by the Anatolian peninsual ? | The Iraq – Turkey border is 228 miles in length. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Iraq – Turkey border ( Kurdish: Sînorê raqê–Tirkiye , Arabic: الحدود العراقية التركية , romanized : alhudud aleiraqiat alturkia, Turkish: Irak–Türkiye sınırı) is 367 km (228 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Syria in the west to the tripoint with Iran in the east."
},
{
"text... |
d5dc01d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was title in the country that had Alfonso VI of Leon reigning was attributed to members of the high nobility? | The title of duke. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the majority of cases, the title of duke was attributed to members of the high nobility, usually relatives of the Portuguese Royal Family, such as the second son of a monarch. There are exceptions, like António José de Ávila, who, although not having any relation to the royal family, was given the... |
d5dc01fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the organ of the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates, the tissues with what kind of role in there exist as clusters of cells called pancreatic islets? | An endocrine role. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The tissues with an endocrine role within the pancreas exist as clusters of cells called pancreatic islets (also called islets of Langerhans) that are distributed throughout the pancreas. Pancreatic islets contain alpha cells, beta cells, and delta cells, each of which releases a different hormone."
... |
d5dc024a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The A2 motorway is a motorway in the Hrvatsko Zagorje region of northern what, in which highways are the main transport network? | Croatia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The A2 motorway ( Croatian: Autocesta A2) is a motorway in the Hrvatsko Zagorje region of northern Croatia, connecting Zagreb to the Macelj border crossing and Slovenia. The A2 motorway is part of the European route E59 and the Pan-European Corridor Xa."
},
{
"text": "Highways in Croatia are ... |
d5dc029a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the most commonly spoken language in the 264-square-kilometre (102-square-mile) territory comprised of the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman? | British English | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Cayman Islands also hosts a growing Jewish community. British English is the most commonly spoken language in the Cayman Islands, albeit with a distinctive Caymanian dialect. Jamaican patois is also commonly spoken in the Cayman Islands, and younger Caymanian generations had adopted certain Jamai... |
d5dc02c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of role conflict which occurs when incompatible demands are placed upon a person do researchers think is leading to declining fertility rates in developed countries? | Work and family | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Role conflict occurs when there are incompatible demands placed upon a person relating to their job or position. People experience role conflict when they find themselves pulled in various directions as they try to respond to the many statuses they hold."
},
{
"text": "A commonly noted role c... |
d5dc033a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A responsibility assignment matrix is also known by what name, the first part of which is an acronym derived from the four key responsibilities most typically used: responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed? | A RACI matrix | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A responsibility assignment matrix ( RAM ), also known as RACI matrix ( / ˈreɪsi /) or linear responsibility chart ( LRC ), describes the participation by various roles in completing tasks or deliverables for a project or business process."
},
{
"text": "RACI is an acronym derived from the fo... |
d5dc038a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are both Petroica phoenicea and Muscicapidae? | Birds. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The flame robin ( Petroica phoenicea) is a small passerine bird native to Australia. It is a moderately common resident of the coolest parts of south-eastern Australia, including Tasmania."
},
{
"text": "The Indian robin ( Copsychus fulicatus) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae .... |
d5dc03a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of inflammation of the liver tissue results in liver damage and in its sever form is conducive to cirrhosis? | Hepatitis D | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The major victims are the carriers of the hepatitis B surface antigen ( HBsAg ), who become superinfected by the HDV, and intravenous drug users who are the group at highest risk. The infection usually results in liver damage (hepatitis D); this is most often a chronic and severe hepatitis rapidly co... |
d5dc03d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Music Corps is a department of an organization that operates under the command of who? | General Gorō Yuasa | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The JGSDF operates under the command of the chief of the ground staff, based in the city of Ichigaya, Shinjuku, Tokyo. The present chief of staff is General Gorō Yuasa (湯浅悟郎)."
},
{
"text": "The Music Corps ( Japanese: 音楽隊, romanized : Ongakutai) is a department of the Japan Ground Self-Defen... |
d5dc04160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who unwillingly becomes a king in the fortieth book in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors? | Robin Brown unwillingly becomes a king in this book. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Robin Brown is the protagonist of Merry Go Round in Oz. He is a small boy raised by an adoptive family of large boys who mistreat him before he escapes to Oz on Merry Go Round, a living Merry Go Round horse. He becomes King of Roundabout for a short time against his will. Davy Jones is a wooden whale... |
d5dc043e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What geological feature produced lava and mudflows that dammed Lake Tahoe and had one formed during tectonic subduction of the oceanic Juan de Fuca Plate? | A volcano. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The volcano erupted approximately 2 million years ago producing lava and mudflows that dammed Lake Tahoe. The Northstar California ski resort covers part of the 8,617-foot-high (2,626 m) peak."
},
{
"text": "The volcano formed 23 million years ago during tectonic subduction of the oceanic Jua... |
d5dc048e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Akiawenrahk and the Rimouski are both names of what? | Rivers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The watershed of Rimouski River covers an area of 1,635 square kilometres (631 sq mi) of which 98.6% are located in the Quebec and 1.4% in New Brunswick. The river has a Module of 30 metres (98 ft)."
},
{
"text": "For other uses, see Saint-Charles River. The Saint-Charles River (Huron-Wendat ... |
d5dc04b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Maya settlement of Mayapan is located in a state that borders which other states? | The Maya settlement of Mayapan is located in the Mexican state of Yucatán, which borders the states of Campeche and Quintana Roo. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Located in the Mexican state of Yucatán, Mayapan is considered to be one of the last major Pre-Columbian Maya settlements. The site had a defensive wall surrounding the structure, and a violent fire was the cause of downfall as evidenced by burnt remains. Aguateca is a Classic Maya site located in th... |
d5dc04de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What island located approximately 4.71° North latitude and 160.76° West longitude has a body of water similar to the Danau Toba in Indonesia? | Teraina. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lake Toba ( Indonesian: Danau Toba) is a large natural lake in North Sumatra, Indonesia, occupying the caldera of a supervolcano. The lake is located in the middle of the northern part of the island of Sumatra, with a surface elevation of about 900 metres (2,953 ft), the lake stretches from / 2.88; 9... |
d5dc05060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What infection of the sinuses shares a name with an organism that is classified differently than other eukaryotic kingdoms? | Black fungus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The condition is informally referred to as black fungus. Rhinocerebral (sinus and brain) mucormycosis is an infection in the sinuses that can spread to the brain. This form of mucormycosis is most common in people with uncontrolled diabetes and in people who have had a kidney transplant."
},
{
... |
d5dc05560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | To what language does the English transcribed surname name of Kong, and the masculine name of Kuhn belong to? | The Korean language. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gong is a surname which can be found throughout Eurasian continent. It is the English transcription of a number of different Chinese surnames: 江, 宫, 龔, 共, 公, 鞏, 功, 貢, and 弓. Gong may also be a Korean surname, but this Korean Gong may be the English transcription of another surname Kong (孔)."
},
{... |
d5dc05880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a shaft driven by a crank mechanism, consisting of a series of cranks and crankpins to which the connecting rods of an engine is attached that is subjected to enormous stresses? | A crankshaft | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Many small engines, such as those found in mopeds or garden machinery, are single cylinder and use only a single piston, simplifying crankshaft design. A crankshaft is subjected to enormous stresses, potentially equivalent of several tonnes of force."
},
{
"text": "A crankshaft is a shaft dri... |
d5dc05a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Consolidated B-24 Liberator, Handley-Page Halifax, and F-14 Tomcat all have twin what? | Tails | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Grumman F-14 Tomcat is an American supersonic, twin-engine, two-seat, twin-tail, variable-sweep wing fighter aircraft. The Tomcat was developed for the United States Navy 's Naval Fighter Experimental (VFX) program after the collapse of the F-111B project."
},
{
"text": "Significant aircr... |
d5dc05ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The formation of the surface representation of a suture can be accomplished by what tectonic process? | Oceanic subduction. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The formation of an orogen can be accomplished by the tectonic processes such as oceanic subduction (where a continent rides forcefully over an oceanic plate for accretionary orogeny) or continental subduction convergence of two or more continents for collisional orogeny)."
},
{
"text": "The ... |
d5dc06000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the royal family of the country that historically differentiated between purveyors to the king or queen, who does not hold the title of Princess? | Queen Margrethe II. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Royal warrants of appointment in Denmark are historically differentiated between purveyors to the king or queen ( Danish: Kongelig Hofleverandør) and purveyors to the royal Danish court ( Leverandør til Det Kongelige Danske Hof ). Anker Kysters Eftf. M.W. Mørch & Søns Eftf. Oluf Brønnum & Co. A/S Ska... |
d5dc06280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Columbia and RCA are not what type of record labels that are small companies that produce and distribute records? | Independent. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is the second-oldest record label in American history, after sister label Columbia Records . The RCA catalogue includes records by influential artists such as Elvis Presley, David Bowie, Nina Simone, Buddy Guy, and Sam Cooke."
},
{
"text": "Independent record labels are small companies tha... |
d5dc06780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where did the forces of the people who ruled most of the Middle East from 661 to 750 disembark in Gibraltar? | Early 711. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 747, a major rebellion broke out against the Umayyad Caliphate, which ruled most of the Middle East from 661 to 750. The principal cause of the rebellion was the increasing gap between the outlying peoples of the Caliphate and the Damascus -based Umayyad government."
},
{
"text": "The conq... |
d5dc06a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The creek that passes through Gum Run, Derringer, Fern Glen and Gowen, and the creek that is a river in the Golden Horseshoe region of Ontario, Canada are both named what? | Black Creek. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Black Creek Township, the creek continues west, passing through communities of Gum Run, Derringer, Fern Glen and Gowen. At Gowen it turns north and flows through a water gap, with Buck Mountain to the west. On the other side of the water gap, the creek flows through Rock Glen and picks up the trib... |
d5dc070e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Sting was released by a band which has a signature microphone stand dubbed what? | Elvis | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Sting is a live album and DVD by the American heavy metal band W.A.S.P. Originally released as a DVD/CD set, it is also available as a CD on its own. The concert was originally recorded and shown as a live webcast, which happened during the band's Helldorado World Tour."
},
{
"text": "The... |
d5dc07400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What river runs 64km from each of its longest sources to the river that the Isis lock allows access to from the Oxford Canal? | River Thame | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Isis Lock just to the north of the eastern end of Sheepwash Channel connects the Castle Mill Stream and the Oxford Canal, allowing access between the Oxford Canal and the River Thames via the channel for boats. At the western end is a footbridge over Sheepwash Channel, forming part of the Thames ... |
d5dc07680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The last Muslim dynasty in the Iberian Peninsula was founded by whom? | The Nasrid dynasty was founded by Muhammad I of Granada. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The dynasty founded by Muhammad I of Granada held a territory that included Granada, Jaén, Almería, and Málaga. Valencia, Xàtiva, and Jaén were conquered by Christians during the campaigns of the Reconquista and the Nasrids were made into tribute paying vassals in 1243. Granada continued as a center ... |
d5dc07900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Hoko system, that was an institution of administrative control adopted by the Japanese colonial government between 1898 and 1945 in Taiwan, had how many ko in one ho? | The Hoko system had 10 ko in each ho. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The conception of the Hoko system was two pronged; 10 households formed one ko and 10 ko formed one ho. However, in actual fact the number of households pertaining to each unit varied depending on the size of the community. Every ho and ko unit were represented by an elected headmen."
},
{
"t... |
d5dc07b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Of Ranma and Bert, who would be presented more as transgender? | Ranma would be seen as transgender. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A canon gay character and Nazi, who is series antagonist, having an entire saga focused on him. He also makes an appearance in Dragon Ball GT. Daley is a sympathetically presented gay character. Ranma, the male protagonist, is a \"guy who transforms into a girl...from a woman into a man,\" and is att... |
d5dc07e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Eucalyptus squamosa often grows in what kind of soil? | It grows in lateritic soils. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eucalyptus squamosa, commonly known as scaly bark, is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to the Sydney region in New South Wales. It has rough, tessellated, fibrous or flaky bark, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, nine or eleven, white flowers a... |
d5dc07fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the only members of the class of proteins that are synonymously known as plasma proteins that are not made in the liver? | All blood proteins are synthesized in liver except for the gamma globulins. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The remainder of the plasma proteins (1%) are regulatory proteins, such as enzymes, proenzymes, and hormones. All blood proteins are synthesized in liver except for the gamma globulins. Separating serum proteins by electrophoresis is a valuable diagnostic tool, as well as a way to monitor clinical pr... |
d5dc084e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How is the sculptor of the Tadeusz Kościuszko statue in Washington, D.C. related to the sculptor of the Tadeusz Kościuszko statue in Krakow? | He is his son in law | text | [] | [
{
"text": "American Revolution Statuary. A bronze statue of Tadeusz Kościuszko by Antoni Popiel is installed in Washington, D.C.'s Lafayette Park, in the United States. The statue is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, as a part of American Revolution Statuary in Washington, D.C."
},
{
"... |
d5dc08760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The typically 13–18 centimetres slender lobster is usually fished where? | Campbell Plateau. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Scampi fishing is focused on the Campbell Plateau. The Alpine Fault and the limits of the submerged continent Zealandia are also marked. Metanephrops challengeri lives around the coasts of New Zealand, including the Chatham Islands, at depths of 140–640 metres (460–2,100 ft)."
},
{
"text": "M... |
d5dc089e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Biological warfare that makes up the NBC is distinct from what kind of warfare that's not nuclear or chemical? | Radiological warfare. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Biological warfare is distinct from warfare involving other types of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), including nuclear warfare, chemical warfare, and radiological warfare. None of these are considered conventional weapons, which are deployed primarily for their explosive, kinetic, or incendiary po... |
d5dc08c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Bak is a wooden clapper used in what type of music that has similarities with gagaku? | Korean court music | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bak (hangul: 박; hanja: 拍) is a wooden clapper used in Korean court and ritual music. The person playing the bak is called jipbak, serving as the conductor or musical supervisor for the group. The bak creates the clapping sound if clapped to indicate when the music starts."
},
{
"text": "Korea... |
d5dc08ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A hypomatchable graph is a graph in which there are near-perfect matchings that avoid every possible what? | Vertex | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In graph theory, a mathematical discipline, a factor-critical graph (or hypomatchable graph) is a graph with n vertices in which every subgraph of n − 1 vertices has a perfect matching. (A perfect matching in a graph is a subset of its edges with the property that each of its vertices is the endpoint... |
d5dc09160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What defense mechanism does Sphoeroides nephelus deploy when touched? | Tetrodotoxin | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The southern puffer, Sphoeroides nephelus, is a species in the family Tetraodontidae, or pufferfishes. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, and possibly further south on the coast of Brazil."
},
{
"text": "Tetrodotoxin ( TTX) is a potent neurotoxin. Its name derives from Tetraodontiformes, an or... |
d5dc09660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who is buried at the Cave of Machpelah? | Rebekah, Isaac, Abraham, Sarah, Jacob and Leah | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Cave of the Patriarchs, also called the Cave of Machpelah ( Hebrew: מערת המכפלה, Me'arat ha-Makhpela (help·info), trans. \"cave of the double tombs\") and known by Muslims as the Sanctuary of Abraham or the Ibrahimi Mosque ( Arabic: الحرم الإبراهيمي , al-Haram al-Ibrahimi (help·info)) is an arch... |
d5dc09840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a holiness Protestant Christian denomination in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, South Africa, Namibia, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Indonesia, Asia, and Australia with world headquarters are in Fishers, Indiana? | The Wesleyan Church. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Wesleyan Church world headquarters are in Fishers, Indiana . First Wesleyan Church in Huntington, West Virginia, a congregation belonging to the Wesleyan Church."
},
{
"text": "The Wesleyan Church, also known as the Wesleyan Methodist Church and Wesleyan Holiness Church depending on the r... |
d5dc09ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The mechanisms of what drugs differ significantly drug to drug that are used to treat protozoal infections? | Antiprotozoals | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Antiprotozoals are used to treat protozoal infections, which include amebiasis, giardiasis, cryptosporidiosis, microsporidiosis, malaria, babesiosis, trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, and toxoplasmosis. Currently, many of the treatments for these infections are limited by their toxicity... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.