guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5df247a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The largest source of natural radioactivity in animals including humans would be a what if it was in a chemical compound? | Potassium compounds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Potassium-40 is the largest source of natural radioactivity in animals including humans. A 70 kg human body contains about 140 grams of potassium, hence about 0.000117 × 140 = 0.0164 grams of 40 K; whose decay produces about 4,300 disintegrations per second ( becquerel) continuously throughout the li... |
d5df24a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cochlicella acuta is part of a genus that was previously in what families? | Helicidae, Cochlicellidae or Hygromiidae | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eight shells of Cochlicella acuta from Crete. The scale bar is in millimeters. Cochlicella acuta, common name the pointed snail, is a species of small but very high- spired, air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae. This species is native to parts of Europe."
... |
d5df24c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the origin of the name Sikkim and which dynasty founded it? | The origin theory of the name Sikkim is that it is a combination of two Limbu words: su, which means "new", and khyim, which means "palace" or "house". The Kingdom of Sikkim was founded by the Namgyal dynasty in the 17th century. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The origin theory of the name Sikkim is that it is a combination of two Limbu words: su, which means \"new\", and khyim, which means \"palace\" or \"house\". The Tibetan name for Sikkim is Drenjong (Wylie-transliteration: ' bras ljongs ), which means \"valley of rice \", while the Bhutias call it Bey... |
d5df25380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of marine fish are both the comber and the lantern bass? | Ray-finned fish. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The comber ( Serranus cabrilla) is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Serranidae, the sea basses. It is widely distributed in the eastern North and South Atlantic Oceans and into the southwestern Indian Ocean."
},
{
"text": "Serranus baldwini, the lantern bass, is a species o... |
d5df25600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The ancient Hellnistic state founded by Ptolemy I Soter, lasted until what time? | The Ptolemaic dynasty ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Ptolemaic Kingdom ( / ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪ.ɪk /; Koinē Greek: Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία, romanized: Ptolemaïkḕ basileía) was an ancient Hellenistic state based in Egypt. It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, a companion of Alexander the Great, and lasted until the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC."
},
{... |
d5df25b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is Cone Peak higher or lower than Mount Davidson? | It is higher. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cone Peak is the second highest mountain in the Santa Lucia Range in the Ventana Wilderness of the Los Padres National Forest. It rises nearly a vertical mile only 3 miles (4.8 km) from the coast as the crow flies. This is one of the steepest gradients from ocean to summit in the contiguous United St... |
d5df25e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gagaku is a type of what thing which the Gaku is a dance that imitates? | Court music | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gaku is a dance that imitates music played at the imperial court and is usually done by the main character in a Noh drama. These are the six varieties that make up the Noh mai dance types. Costumes are a major part of Noh theatre, including the Noh mai."
},
{
"text": "Gagaku (雅楽) is court mus... |
d5df260a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The .950 JDJ and Bezotkatnojie orudie-10 are both what? | Guns. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The .950 JDJ (24.1x70mm) is a powerful large caliber rifle cartridge developed by American gunsmith and weapon designer J. D. Jones of SSK Industries . .950 JDJ cases are approximately 70 mm in length, and are based on a 20×110mm case shortened and necked up to accept the .950 in (24.1 mm) bullet."
... |
d5df26320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tinea infections, more commonly known as Ringworm, are the most common of what type of infection of the skin in humans and other animals, that can also affect the associated soft tissues such as loose connective tissue and mucous membranes, transmitted via wrestling? | A skin infection | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A skin infection is an infection of the skin in humans and other animals, that can also affect the associated soft tissues such as loose connective tissue and mucous membranes. They comprise a category of infections termed skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs), or skin and soft tissue infections... |
d5df265a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The folivore with a patagium, eating mainly young leaves and occasionally soft fruits, flowers, plant shoots, and insects, is endemic to where? | The southern Philippines | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A fur-covered membrane, called patagium, connects to the face, paws, and tail. This enables them to glide in the air for distances of up to 200 meters (650 feet) between trees. They are also known as cobegos or flying lemurs. However, they are not actually lemurs, though they resemble them, and like ... |
d5df26820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What hockey team plays in the arena located in the Penn Quarter neighborhood? | The Washington Capitals play there. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Owned and operated by Monumental Sports & Entertainment, it is the home arena of the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL), the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the Georgetown University men's basketball team."
},
{
"text": "John Stranix a... |
d5df26aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What geographical areas can you find Ameiurus melas? | Central US. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The black bullhead or black bullhead catfish ( Ameiurus melas) is a species of bullhead catfish. Like other bullhead catfish, it has the ability to thrive in waters that are low in oxygen, brackish, turbid and/or very warm. It also has barbels located near its mouth, a broad head, spiny fins, and no ... |
d5df26fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What politician from the Democratic Republic of the Congo is appointed by the President leads the cabinet, and is known as the head of the government? | The prime minister | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The cabinet is headed by the Prime Minister, also known as the head of government, appointed by the President, from the political party, the group or the coalition that holds the majority of seats in the National Assembly . In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the cabinet is more commonly simply ... |
d5df27720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Alpine chough and the oystercatchers are both examples of what species? | Birds. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover -like birds, with strong bills used for sma... |
d5df279a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Iraqi Arabic is native to what region in which cultures were thus continually in a state of flux? | The Mesopotamian basin of Iraq | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mesopotamian Arabic, also known as Iraqi Arabic, ( Arabic: عراقية ) is a continuum of mutually-intelligible varieties of Arabic native to the Mesopotamian basin of Iraq as well as spanning into Syria, Iran, southeastern Turkey, and spoken in Iraqi diaspora communities."
},
{
"text": "Unlike ... |
d5df27c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the lunar impact crater located in the southern half of the Mare Imbrium, the formation of a cluster of low ridges to the southwest includes what craters? | Natasha and the tiny Jehan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Euler is a lunar impact crater located in the southern half of the Mare Imbrium, and is named after the Swiss mathematician, physician and astronomer Leonhard Euler. The most notable nearby feature is Mons Vinogradov to the west-southwest."
},
{
"text": "There is a cluster of low ridges to th... |
d5df283a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The great majority of surviving buildings of what people established outposts called colonia were constructed during the Imperial era? | Romans | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A Roman colonia (plural coloniae) was originally a Roman outpost established in conquered territory to secure it. Eventually, however, the term came to denote the highest status of a Roman city. It is also the origin of the modern term colony ."
},
{
"text": "Roman architecture flourished in ... |
d5df28620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the family of hypergolic liquid rocket engines developed by the company uses the Merlin family of engines on it Falcon 1 vehicle? | Draco is the family of hypergolic liquid rocket engines designed and built by SpaceX. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Merlin is a family of rocket engines developed by SpaceX for use on its Falcon 1, Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launch vehicles. Merlin engines use RP-1 and liquid oxygen as rocket propellants in a gas-generator power cycle. The Merlin engine was originally designed for sea recovery and reuse."
},
{
... |
d5df28b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Berry is a small Australian village in the Shoalhaven region that shares its name with a former province notable for what? | It was notable as the birthplace of several kings and other members of the French royal family, and was the birthplace of the famous knight Baldwin Chauderon, who fought in the First Crusade | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is the capital of the department of Cher, and also was the capital of the former province of Berry . The name of the commune derives either from the Bituriges, the name of the original inhabitants, or from the Germanic word Burg (French: bourg. Spanish: burgo."
},
{
"text": "Berry is notab... |
d5df290c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The militant organization Afghanistan has acknowledged providing support to is suspected to be a resurgent of what movement? | Independent Balochistan Movement | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Afghanistan has acknowledged that they have been providing covert support to the Baloch Liberation Army. After the death of Aslam Baloch, alias Achu, in Kandahar, Afghan officials stated that the Afghan police chief Abdul Raziq Achakzai has housed Aslam Baloch and other separatists in Kandahar for ye... |
d5df29340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of business or marketing statement focuses on efficiency, status, ethics, aesthetics and other values? | Customer value proposition. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A customer value proposition is a business or marketing statement that describes why a customer should buy a product or use a service. It is specifically targeted towards potential customers rather than other constituent groups such as employees, partners or suppliers."
},
{
"text": "Consumer... |
d5df295c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is their current conservation status of the new world vultures, king vulture, and turkey vulture? | Their Conservation status is Least Concern. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is a member of the New World vulture family Cathartidae. This vulture lives predominantly in tropical lowland forests stretching from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. It is the only surviving member of the genus Sarcoramphus, although fossil members are known."
},
{
"text": "The turk... |
d5df29840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Arachnophobia is the irrational fear of what, of which members of Gnaphosidae are an example? | Spiders | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As a result of their wide range of behaviors, spiders have become common symbols in art and mythology symbolizing various combinations of patience, cruelty and creative powers. An irrational fear of spiders is called arachnophobia . Spiders are chelicerates and therefore arthropods."
},
{
"te... |
d5df29a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the informal name for a region of the western United States which includes a portion of the Sonora Desert? | The Desert Southwest. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest, Desert Southwest, or simply the Southwest, is the informal name for a region of the western United States. Definitions of the region's boundaries vary a great deal and have never been standardized, though many boundaries have been ... |
d5df2a740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The general purpose programming language Zonnon is in the family of which preceding language that has a variant which adds objects and system-guarded assertions? | Oberon. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Zonnon is a general purpose programming language in the line or family of the preceding languages Pascal, Modula, and Oberon. Jürg Gutknecht is the author. Its conceptual model is based on objects, definitions, implementations, and modules."
},
{
"text": "Active Oberon is yet another variant ... |
d5df2aa60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | UCG is an in-situ gasification process, carried out in non-mined seams of what, which along with natural gas account for most of the electricity production in Finland? | Coal | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Except for peat, which is variously classed as either a fossil fuel or a slow-renewable fuel, Finland imports all the fossil fuels used for electricity production. Coal and natural gas account for most of the production, with some oil generators acting mostly as reserve."
},
{
"text": "Underg... |
d5df2ace0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Iris japonica and the Sasakia charonda are both native to what countries? | China and Japan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Iris japonica (also known as 'fringed iris ', 'shaga ' or 'butterfly flower ') is a native of China and Japan. It is a species in the genus Iris, in the subgenus Limniris and within the Lophiris section. It is a rhizomatous perennial plant, with pale blue, lavender or white flowers with an orange or ... |
d5df2b1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Nerodimka and Salween are both names of what? | Rivers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "River deltas such as the pictured delta of the Salween River in Myanmar often show bifurcations. The water flows in from the lower section of the image and passes on both sides of the large island in the center."
},
{
"text": "Ferizaj is a location of a river bifurcation; the Nerodimka river ... |
d5df2b460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the full name of Suburban Station in Philadelphia when it opened? | The station's full name was originally Broad Street Suburban Station. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Suburban Station is an art deco office building and underground commuter rail station in Penn Center, Philadelphia. Its official SEPTA address is 16th Street and JFK Boulevard."
},
{
"text": "The station opened as a stub-end terminal for Pennsylvania Railroad commuter trains serving Center Ci... |
d5df2b960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which nation did Gaius Cornelius Gallus and Gaius Sulpicius Gallus serve as politicians for? | Gaius Cornelius Gallus and Gaius Sulpicius Gallus were both Roman politicians. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gaius Cornelius Gallus (c. 70 – 26 BC) was a Roman poet, orator and politician . Gallus' birthplace is unknown. It may have been Forum Livii ( Forlì) or Forum Iulii."
},
{
"text": "Gaius Sulpicius Gallus or Galus ( / ˈɡeɪəs sʌlˈpɪʃəs ˈɡæləs /) was a general, statesman and orator of the Roman ... |
d5df2bbe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Both WEDG-TV and WNDT-CD are affiliate TV stations in a state with whom as the governor? | The New York state governor is Andrew Cuomo. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. WEDG-TV (originally EdgeTV, later UPN4, no relation to the radio station of the same calls in Buffalo or WEDG.TV) was a cable -only UPN affiliate in New York 's Capital District which was a joint venture between Time Warner Cable and Fox affiliate WXX... |
d5df2c0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Mandarin and are its varieties mutually intelligible with the standard language? | Mandarin is a group of Sinitic (Chinese) languages natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. Many varieties of Mandarin, such as those of the Southwest (including Sichuanese) and the Lower Yangtze, are not mutually intelligible or are only partially intelligible with the standard language. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Many varieties of Mandarin, such as those of the Southwest (including Sichuanese) and the Lower Yangtze, are not mutually intelligible or are only partially intelligible with the standard language. Nevertheless, Mandarin is often placed first in lists of languages by number of native speakers (with n... |
d5df2c360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What name was used to describe the royal family of Ptolemaic Egypt in the country that had Aegae as its original capital? | Berenike | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Macedonian name Berenike was often used in the royal family of Ptolemaic Egypt, who conquered southern Syria and thus Pella in 301, and ruled over the city until 218 BCE, when they lost it to the Seleucid king Antiochos III."
},
{
"text": "Aegae or Aigai ( Ancient Greek: Αἰγαὶ ), also Aeg... |
d5df2c5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tigrinya and Hinukh are both names of what? | Languages. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is one of the official languages of Ethiopia, together with Oromo, Somali, Afar, and Tigrinya."
},
{
"text": "As Hinukh is unwritten, Avar and Russian are used as literary languages. Hinukh is not considered to have dialects, but due to its linguistic proximity to Tsez, it was once conside... |
d5df2c860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The enterobactericeae and the heterotrophic aeromonas hydrophila both have what type of Gram classification? | Negative. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Like other proteobacteria, enterobactericeae have Gram-negative stains, and they are facultative anaerobes, fermenting sugars to produce lactic acid and various other end products. Most also reduce nitrate to nitrite, although exceptions exist."
},
{
"text": "Aeromonas hydrophila is a heterot... |
d5df2cae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What psychological condition is a term used, by some mental health practitioners and users of mental health services, to describe a range of symptoms and experiences of a person's internal life that are commonly held to be troubling, confusing or out of the ordinary? | Mental distress | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mental distress (or psychological distress) is a term used, by some mental health practitioners and users of mental health services, to describe a range of symptoms and experiences of a person's internal life that are commonly held to be troubling, confusing or out of the ordinary."
},
{
"tex... |
d5df2cd60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where do the ancient Semitic people of Middle East escape from that is shown in the book of Exodus? | Ancient Egypt. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They are ancestors of Israelites, son of Isaac and Arabs son of Ishmael and descend from Shem, son of Noah and cousin as the descendants of Japheth and the descendants of Ham. They escape from Ancient Egypt is recounted in Torah in book called Exodus in English, or Shemot שמות in Hebrew . Hebrews."
... |
d5df2d260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The black-on-white cross worn by the Teutonic Knights was granted by which head of the Catholic Church and Ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 to his death? | The cross was granted by Pope Innocent III. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The black-on-white cross worn by the Teutonic Knights was granted by Innocent III in 1205. The coat of arms representing the grand master ( Deutschmeisterwappen) is shown with a golden cross fleury or cross potent superimposed on the black cross, with the imperial eagle as a central inescutcheon."
... |
d5df2d760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Tithorea harmonia and the Danaus plexippus are both types of what belonging to Nymphalidae? | Butteflies. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tithorea harmonia, the Harmonia tiger-wing or Harmonia tiger, is a species of butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae . Tithorea harmonia has a wingspan reaching about 70 millimetres (2.8 in)."
},
{
"text": "The monarch butterfly or simply monarch ( Danaus plexippus) is a milkweed butte... |
d5df2d9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What dissociates at temperatures above ~900 °C and emit green light at a wavelength of 555 nm if pure? | Gallium phosphide. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pure GaP LEDs emit green light at a wavelength of 555 nm. Nitrogen -doped GaP emits yellow-green (565 nm) light, zinc oxide doped GaP emits red (700 nm). Gallium phosphide is transparent for yellow and red light, therefore GaAsP-on-GaP LEDs are more efficient than GaAsP-on- GaAs ."
},
{
"text... |
d5df2dc60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What word was commonly used by Germans that could have derived from the French word for Corporal? | The word is "kapos. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "While the Germans commonly called them kapos, the official government term for prisoner functionaries was Funktionshäftling . After World War II, the term was reused as an insult; according to The Jewish Chronicle, it is \"the worst insult a Jew can give another Jew\"."
},
{
"text": "After Wo... |
d5df2e340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would Donald Duck or Howard the Duck be surrounded by more superheroes? | Howard the Duck would be around more superheroes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This list of Donald Duck universe characters focuses on Disney cartoon and comics characters who typically appear with Donald Duck and Scrooge McDuck, but are not related to them. For relatives of Donald and Scrooge, see Duck family (Disney) or Clan McDuck. For characters exclusive to the DuckTales f... |
d5df2e5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Darwinius masillae and Mandrillus sphinx are both types of what? | Primates | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Darwinius masillae is the third primate species to be discovered at the Messel locality that belongs to the cercamoniine adapiforms, in addition to Europolemur koenigswaldi and Europolemur kelleri. Darwinius masillae is similar but not directly related to Godinotia neglecta from Geiseltal ."
},
{... |
d5df2e840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What open intermediate tide dominated drowned valley estuary shares its name with a National Park? | The Clyde River | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Clyde River ( Aboriginal: Bhundoo) is an open intermediate tide dominated drowned valley estuary; or perennial river that flows into the Tasman Sea, located in the Yuin Nation of the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia ."
},
{
"text": "In its upper reaches, the river forms wi... |
d5df2eac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who died in 1942 and provided a theorem? | Mojżesz David Kirszbraun | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The theorem was proved by Mojżesz David Kirszbraun, and later it was reproved by Frederick Valentine, who first proved it for the Euclidean plane. Sometimes this theorem is also called Kirszbraun–Valentine theorem ."
},
{
"text": "Mojżesz David Kirszbraun (1903–1942) was a Polish mathematicia... |
d5df2f1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The capital city of the Caspian province of northern Iran that is bordered clockwise by Russia across the sea is located near the northern slopes of which mountain range? | The Alborz Mountains are near the city of Sari. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sari ( Persian: ساری ; also romanized as Sārī ), also known as Shahr-e-Tajan and Shari-e-Tajan, is the provincial capital of Mazandaran Province and former capital of Iran (for a short period), located in the north of Iran, between the northern slopes of the Alborz Mountains and southern coast of th... |
d5df2f420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What pro-drop language uses the nominal sentence form? | Hebrew. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In most languages with nominal sentences such as Russian, Arabic and Hebrew, the copular verb does not surface in indicatival present tense sentences. Conversely, these languages allow the copular verb in non-present sentences."
},
{
"text": "Hebrew is a pro-drop language. This means that sub... |
d5df2f6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which US state would you find the Santa Rita Mountains and Humphreys Peak? | They are found in Arizona. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Of the highest major summits of Arizona, Humphreys Peak exceeds 3500 meters (11,483 feet) of elevation, five peaks exceed 3000 meters (9843 feet), and 14 peaks exceed 2500 meters (8202 feet) of elevation. / 35.3464; -111.6780 ( Humphreys Peak)"
},
{
"text": "The Santa Rita Mountains ( O'odh... |
d5df2f920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What structures make up the Carina constellation that is what Betelgeuse and Antares are? | Stars. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is the list of notable stars in the constellation Carina, sorted by decreasing brightness. This constellation's Bayer designations (Greek-letter star names) were given while it was still considered part of the constellation of Argo Navis."
},
{
"text": "For example, Betelgeuse has the K-... |
d5df2fc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Planck length can be defined from three fundamental physical constants: the speed of light, the gravitational constant and what, which was named after the physicist Max Planck? | The Planck constant | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Planck constant ( Planck's constant) says how much the energy of a photon increases, when the frequency of its electromagnetic wave increases by 1 (In SI Units ). It is named after the physicist Max Planck. The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant."
},
{
"text": "In physics,... |
d5df30140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In World War 2, which country's navy had a Flower-class corvette named after a flowering plant native to the Carpathian Mountains of Romania? | Canada had a Flower-class corvette named HMCS Hepatica. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "HMCS Hepatica was a Flower-class corvette that served primarily with the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. She saw service in the Battle of the Atlantic as an ocean escort."
},
{
"text": "Hepatica transsilvanica, called the large blue hepatica, is a species of flowering plant i... |
d5df303c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Deputy Chief of the Air Staff in the Royal Air Force had a former title named Director of Operations and what, which is what the DIA specializes in? | Intelligence | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Operations Director, sometimes defined to have less control than a Chief operating officer Director of Floor Operations, the title of two staff members in the United States House of Representatives Director of Operations and Intelligence, a former title of the Deputy Chief of the Air Staff in the Roy... |
d5df30640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The ideological principle of Nazism was based on what concept that comprises policies and practices of settler colonialism? | It was base on the Lebensraum concept. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Following Adolf Hitler's rise to power, Lebensraum became an ideological principle of Nazism and provided justification for the German territorial expansion into Central and Eastern Europe. The Nazi Generalplan Ost policy ('Master Plan for the East') was based on its tenets."
},
{
"text": "Th... |
d5df308c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The lower reaches of what open intermediate tide dominated drowned valley estuary form a substantial estuary up to 30 kilometres (19 mi) from its mouth which is navigable by small vessels? | The Clyde River | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Clyde River ( Aboriginal: Bhundoo) is an open intermediate tide dominated drowned valley estuary; or perennial river that flows into the Tasman Sea, located in the Yuin Nation of the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia ."
},
{
"text": "The river descends 601 metres (1,972 ft)... |
d5df30b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The disease that is difficult to tell apart from other illnesses, especially in the early stages, and spread by primarily by Aedes aegypti, is caused by what virus? | Yellow fever virus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In cities, it is spread primarily by Aedes aegypti, a type of mosquito found throughout the tropics and subtropics. The virus is an RNA virus of the genus Flavivirus. The disease may be difficult to tell apart from other illnesses, especially in the early stages."
},
{
"text": "The disease is... |
d5df31040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the laboratory, what compound with the formula CoCl 2 serves as a common precursor to other cobalt compounds? | In the laboratory, cobalt (II) chloride serves as a common precursor to other cobalt compounds. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the laboratory, cobalt (II) chloride serves as a common precursor to other cobalt compounds. Generally, aqueous solutions of the salt behave like other cobalt (II) salts since these solutions consist of the [Co (H ion regardless of the anion."
},
{
"text": "Cobalt(II) chloride is an inorga... |
d5df31360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Syria, a tiny minority of the people originating from Lebanon belong to what? | Sunni Islam | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Lebanese people of Syria are predominantly Lebanese Shia Twelver Muslim and Lebanese Christian ( Greek Orthodox, Melkite, Maronite, Protestant) with a tiny minority that belongs to Sunni Islam in Lebanon ."
},
{
"text": "The Lebanese people (Arabic: الشعب اللبناني / ALA-LC: ash-shaʻb al-... |
d5df31ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What upscale neighborhood is located northwest of the Freedom Monument in Baghdad? | Adhamiyah | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Freedom Monument (or Nasb al-Hurriyah) ( Arabic: نصب الحرية ), located in Tahrir Square (Liberation Square) in the centre of Baghdad, is the city's most well-known and well-loved monument."
},
{
"text": "Adhamiyah neighborhood or te shrine district, is located north-west of the city center a... |
d5df31fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Puerto Rico a territory of what country primarily located in North America? | United States | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Puerto Rico a territory of the United States is considered as a possible 51st state for the future. The 50 states, in alphabetical order, along with each state's flag :"
},
{
"text": "The United States of America ( U.S.A. or USA ), commonly known as the United States ( U.S. or US) or America,... |
d5df32260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What's one of the most common examples in the mountain forests of Ethiopia of the type of thing that Lophuromys rahmi and Nilopegamys plumbeus are? | The Ethiopian forest brush-furred rat | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rahm's brush-furred rat ( Lophuromys rahmi) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae . It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests ."
},
{
"text": "The Ethiopian amphibious rat also known as the... |
d5df326c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The photovoltaic and the photoelectric both involve what? | Light | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The photovoltaic effect is the generation of voltage and electric current in a material upon exposure to light. It is a physical and chemical phenomenon. The photovoltaic effect is closely related to the photoelectric effect."
},
{
"text": "The emission of electrons from a metal plate caused ... |
d5df32940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Cai and in which countries is it used? | is a Chinese surname that derives from the name of the ancient Cai state. Koreans use Chinese-derived family names and in Korean, Cai is 채 in Hangul, Chae in Revised Romanization, It is also a common name in Hong Kong where it is romanized as Choy, Choi or Tsoi. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Koreans use Chinese-derived family names and in Korean, Cai is 채 in Hangul, Chae in Revised Romanization, It is also a common name in Hong Kong where it is romanized as Choy, Choi or Tsoi. In Macao and Malaysia, it is spelled as Choi, in Malaysia and the Philippines as Chua or Chuah, in Thailand as C... |
d5df32e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of response does the crossed extensor reflex provide? | Automatic response | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A reflex is made possible by neural pathways called reflex arcs which can act on an impulse before that impulse reaches the brain. The reflex is then an automatic response to a stimulus that does not receive or need conscious thought."
},
{
"text": "The crossed extensor reflex or crossed exte... |
d5df330c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What area of study deals with finding the cause of a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth? | The study of cancer epidemiology. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread."
},
{
"text": "The study of cancer epidemiology uses epidemiological methods to find the cause of cancer and ... |
d5df33340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont to liberate what city from Muslim forces? | Jerusalem. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont. He encouraged military support for Byzantine Emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Across all social strata in western Europe there was an enthusiastic popular response. Voluntee... |
d5df335c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Black Sea roach has what fish treated as one of its subspecies? | Rutilus kutum. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rutilus frisii, called the vyrezub, Black Sea roach, or kutum, is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae, native to the basins of the Black Sea, Sea of Azov, and Sea of Marmara from the rivers of Bulgaria to western Transcaucasia and in Lake Iznik ( Turkey )."
},
{
"text": "The related Ca... |
d5df33840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Iginio Straffi, Aubrey Ankrum, Rhode Montijo, and Kenn Navarro have all been involved in the creation of what type of media? | Animated series | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Winx Club is an Italian-American animated series co-produced by Rainbow SpA and Nickelodeon. It was created by Iginio Straffi. The show is set in a magical universe that is inhabited by fairies, witches, and other mythical creatures. The main character is a fairy warrior named Bloom, who enrolls at A... |
d5df33ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What aircraft did the designer of the Scaled Composites Model 281 Proteus also build that broke records by flying around the world without stopping? | Voyager | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Scaled Composites Model 281 Proteus is a tandem-wing high-altitude long endurance aircraft designed by Burt Rutan to investigate the use of aircraft as high altitude telecommunications relays. The Proteus is actually a multi-mission vehicle, able to carry various payloads on a ventral pylon."
}... |
d5df34240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The U.S. Air Force unit based at Tachikawa fought in what war? | The 1st Troop Carrier Group was a United States Air Force unit that fought in the Korean War. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 1st Troop Carrier Group (Provisional) was a United States Air Force unit that fought in the Korean War. The unit was attached to Far East Air Forces ' Fifth Air Force ."
},
{
"text": "1st TCG was organized at Ashiya Air Base, Japan on 26 August 1950 under operational control of FEAF throu... |
d5df34740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The first dorsal metatarsal artery and the fourth dorsal metatarsal artery both supply what part of the human body? | The foot. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Anterior tibial and dorsalis pedis arteries. (First dorsal metatarsal artery not labeled, but visible at bottom right.) The first dorsal metatarsal artery is a small artery on the back of the foot."
},
{
"text": "The fourth dorsal metatarsal artery gives off a branch which supplies the latera... |
d5df349c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What language has three main branches called Sgaw, Pwo and Pa'o and the Karreni dialect, known in Burmese as Kayah? | Karen. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Red karen or Karenni; ( Burmese: ကယား, Kayah ); known in Burmese as Kayah, is a Karen dialect continuum spoken by over half a million Kayah people (Red Karen) in Burma. The name Kayah is \"a new name invented by the Burmese to split them off from other Karen\"."
},
{
"text": "The Karen langua... |
d5df34c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What region does the Pennine chain of hills in the west belong to, that does not include the historic regions of Redcar? | Yorkshire and the Humber. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It comprises most of Yorkshire (the administrative areas of South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, East Riding of Yorkshire, Hull, North Yorkshire and the City of York ), as well as North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire. Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland or other areas of the historic county of ... |
d5df34ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | MS or MV are generic modern terms for ancient what, examples of which are things which engage in mine warfare and coastal defence? | Ships | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ship prefix MS or MV A generic modern term for ancient warships propelled by two or three banks of oarsmen, with three or more files of men per side, sometimes with more than one man per oar, and named after the number of files."
},
{
"text": "Mine warfare – ships whose primary function is mi... |
d5df350a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | SVJC is what type of thing that Oscar Machado Zuloaga had named in honor of him? | Airport | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The airport is named in honor of Oscar Machado Zuloaga, an engineer and civic developer. The airport sits atop a ridge 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Caracas, near the town of Charallave."
},
{
"text": "Josefa Camejo International Airport ( IATA: LSP, ICAO: SVJC ), is an airport serving the P... |
d5df35320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Limonese is a regional language in what country whose official language is Spanish? | Costa Rica | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Limonese is a regional language in Costa Rica and therefore does not have the official status in the country. There is controversy about what should be taught in Limón schools alongside Spanish, Limonese or Standard English."
},
{
"text": "The official language of Costa Rica is Spanish. Howev... |
d5df35640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The second-tallest high-rise in Belgrade after Ušće Tower and designed to resemble a high-rise gate greeting people arriving in the city from the West is known as what? | It's called the Western City Gate. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is 117 m (384 ft) tall (with restaurant 135–140 m (443–459 ft)) and is the second-tallest high-rise in Belgrade after Ušće Tower . The building is designed to resemble a high-rise gate greeting people arriving in the city from the West (the road from Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport to the city centr... |
d5df358c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where was the character known as Slayer stabbed in by a Turok-Han? | She was stabbed through her abdomen. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Regardless, Buffy is still referred to as the Slayer. Buffy's second death did not result in another slayer being called because of Faith—a new slayer would not be called until her death; however, Buffy's second resurrection for some reason caused an imbalance in the Slayer line."
},
{
"text"... |
d5df35b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What website lists the character voiced by Kazumi Totaka as a male? | The website for Mario Strikers Charged Football | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The European website for Mario Strikers Charged Football refers to Birdo as a male character. In Mario Tennis and Super Mario Advance (a remake of Super Mario Bros. 2 ), the character was given a high pitched female voice provided by Jen Taylor."
},
{
"text": "Birdo, known in Japan as Catheri... |
d5df35dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a spectral color and what are the traditional colors of the spectrum? | A spectral color is a color that is evoked in a typical human by a single wavelength of light in the visible spectrum, or by a relatively narrow band of wavelengths, also known as monochromatic light. Traditional colors of the spectrum in English include: red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, and violet. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "White is in the central part of the interior of the diagram, since when all colors of light are mixed together, they produce white. A spectral color is a color that is evoked in a typical human by a single wavelength of light in the visible spectrum, or by a relatively narrow band of wavelengths, als... |
d5df362c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which type of space is used for the compact convex set in the Krein–Milman theorem and the collection of convex subsets? | A Euclidean space. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The collection of convex subsets of a vector space, an affine space, or a Euclidean space has the following properties: The empty set and the whole space are convex. The intersection of any collection of convex sets is convex. The union of a sequence of convex sets is convex, if they form a non-decre... |
d5df36540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The River Lugg that rises near Llangynllo and the The River Teme that's straddling the border between Shropshire and Herefordshire are both found in what nation? | Wales. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The River Teme flows eastwards from its source in Mid Wales, straddling the border between Shropshire and Herefordshire; it is joined by the River Onny, River Corve and River Rea before it finally joins the Severn on the southern edge of Worcester."
},
{
"text": "The River Lugg ( Welsh: Afon ... |
d5df36a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who did Malika Randhawa's sister decide not to marry? | Malika Randhawa's sister, Mumtaz, decided not to marry Shammi Kapoor. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Malika Askari Randhawa is an Indian actress of Bollywood who is known by the mononym Malika. She is the wife of wrestler and actor Randhawa and sister of actress Mumtaz. She was married to Dara Singh 's brother, Randhawa, and has two children, son Shaad Randhawa, who is an actor and a daughter Shehna... |
d5df36ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What proteins possess a phosphorylatable histidine residue and in fungi possessing more of it than yeasts? | HPt. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "These proteins possess a phosphorylatable histidine residue and are responsible for transferring a phosphoryl group from an aspartate residue on an intermediate \"receiver\" domain, typically part of a hybrid histidine kinase, to an aspartate on a final response regulator ."
},
{
"text": "In ... |
d5df37120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Henry III declared an adult before or after Frederick I became known as the Bitten? | It occurred before. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 1221 he succeeded his father as Margrave of Meissen and Lusatia, at first under guardianship of his maternal uncle, Landgrave Louis IV of Thuringia, and after his death in 1227, under that of Duke Albert I of Saxony. In 1230 he was legally proclaimed an adult."
},
{
"text": "Born in Eisena... |
d5df376c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is one of the largest groups of First Nations in North America that has a language language divided into two, including the Montagnais? | The Cree. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Cree ( Cree: Néhinaw, Néhiyaw, etc.; French: Cri) are one of the largest groups of First Nations in North America. In Canada, over 350,000 people are Cree or have Cree ancestry. The major proportion of Cree in Canada live north and west of Lake Superior, in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Albert... |
d5df37940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which nerves does the Subcostal nerve communicate with and give a communicating branch to? | The Subcostal nerve often gives a communicating branch to the first lumbar nerve and communicates with the iliohypogastric nerve and the ilioinguinal nerve of the lumbar plexus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It communicates with the iliohypogastric nerve and the ilioinguinal nerve of the lumbar plexus, and gives a branch to the pyramidalis muscle and the quadratus lumborum muscle. It also gives off a lateral cutaneous branch that supplies sensory innervation to the skin over the hip. The posterior divisi... |
d5df37c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Political theory also engages questions of a broader scope, tackling the political nature of phenomena and categories such as , culture, sexuality, race, wealth, human-nonhuman relations, ecology, religion, and what, which is also addressed by identity politics? | Identity | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Contemporary applications of identity politics describe peoples of specific race, ethnicity, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, age, economic class, disability status, education, religion, language, profession, political party, veteran status, and geographic location."
},
{
"text": "Po... |
d5df37ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which part of Quebec could you find harsher Arctic zones that support less forest growth? | Far Northern | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The climate in Quebec supports rich deciduous forest in the southern regions, and further north become progressively harsher. In the Saint Lawrence Lowlands there are graduations of climate from southwest to northeast. Changes in elevation can have similar effects to changes in latitude, with plants ... |
d5df383e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In a mathematical problem like 2 + 5 = 7, what would the 5 and the 7 be notated as? | The 5 is an Addend and the 7 is the Sum. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The sum of two numbers is what we get when we add the two numbers together. This operation is called summation. There are a number of ways of writing sums, with the most common being: Sigma notation is a mathematical notation to write long sums in a short way."
},
{
"text": "Addend: A quantit... |
d5df38660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Uroš I was the Grand Prince of the Grand Principality of Serbia up to a point how many years before Jovan Uroš Nemanjić began his rule of Thessaly? | 235 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Uroš I ( Serbian Cyrillic: Урош I, Greek: Ούρεσις) was the Grand Prince ( Veliki Župan) of the Grand Principality of Serbia from about 1112 to 1145."
},
{
"text": "Jovan Uroš Nemanjić ( Serbian: Јован Урош Немањић / Jovan Uroš Nemanjić) or John Ouresis Doukas Palaiologos or Joasaph of Meteora... |
d5df38840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who is the representative from Visalia in the state that contains 40 State Senate districts? | Republican Devon Mathis. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "California's 26th State Senate district is one of 40 California State Senate districts. It is currently represented by Democrat Ben Allen of Santa Monica . The district includes much of the Westside and South Bay regions of Los Angeles County."
},
{
"text": "It is currently represented by Rep... |
d5df39060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does the instrument that can have an electric rock counterpart color the sound it creates? | By the way it generates and emphasizes harmonics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As with acoustic guitars, there are a number of types of electric guitars, including hollowbody guitars, archtop guitars (used in jazz guitar, blues and rockabilly) and solid-body guitars, which are widely used in rock music ."
},
{
"text": "The guitar—as an acoustic system—colors the sound b... |
d5df392e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Judaism, the korban ( קָרְבָּן qorbān ), also spelled qorban or corban, is any of a variety of what, human versions of which practised in many human societies beginning in prehistoric times, offerings described and commanded in the Torah? | Sacrificial | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Closely related practices found in some tribalsocieties are cannibalismand headhunting. [1] Human sacrifice was practised in many human societies beginning in prehistoric times."
},
{
"text": "In Judaism, the korban ( קָרְבָּן qorbān ), also spelled qorban or corban, is any of a variety of sa... |
d5df397e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What do Cottus caeruleomentum, Cottus cognatus, and Cottus marginatus have in common? | They are all fish in the family of Cottidae that can be found in the United States | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Blue Ridge sculpin ( Cottus caeruleomentum) is a species of sculpin in the family Cottidae. It is native to the eastern United States, where it can be found in a number of river systems that drain into the Atlantic. This fish is variable in morphology."
},
{
"text": "The slimy sculpin ( C... |
d5df39a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What eastern subregion of the African continent has an an intergovernmental organisation composed of six countries in the African Great Lakes region? | East Africa. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "East Africa or Eastern Africa is the eastern subregion of the African continent, variably defined by geography. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 20 territories make up Eastern Africa:"
},
{
"text": "If considered as a single entity. The East African Comm... |
d5df39ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Weapons forged from the copper in mines in the Conlig area in Northern Ireland traded tin with what homeland of the Cornish people during the Bronze Age? | Weapons forged with the copper from this area were traded for tin from Cornwall during the Bronze Age. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Conlig (from Irish: Con Liag, meaning \"stone of the hounds\") is a village and townland about halfway between Bangor and Newtownards in County Down, Northern Ireland . The area includes extant ancient copper mines. Weapons forged with the copper from this mine have been found across Europe, and was ... |
d5df3a1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When Keroro accidentally drops a 100-yen coin into a shrine, when he and Fuyuki go in, what is actually inside the shrine? | A prehistoric-looking jungle. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Inside the shrine is a prehistoric-looking jungle, where Fuyuki finds an ancient dome and a small glass container, inside it a glowing orb. As Keroro triumphantly finds his coin, he knocks over the container, which breaks, causing the orb to shine wildly."
},
{
"text": "Keroro skips out on de... |
d5df3a3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The European peak of Mytikas and the K2 are both parts of what kind of geological feature? | A mountain. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The highest peak, Mytikas (Μύτικας Mýtikas ), meaning \"nose\", rises to 2,917 metres (9,570 ft). It is one of the highest peaks in Europe in terms of topographic prominence. Olympus is notable in Greek mythology as the home of the Greek gods, on Mytikas peak. It is also noted for its exceptional bio... |
d5df3a8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who owns the aviation activities in Faytetteville and Laurinburg? | The government | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fayetteville Regional Airport ( IATA: FAY, ICAO: KFAY, FAA LID: FAY ), also known as Grannis Field, is a public use airport in Cumberland County, North Carolina, United States. It is owned by the city of Fayetteville and located three nautical miles (6 km) south of its central business district."
}... |
d5df3ab40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The country with Tigrinya, Tigre, Afar, Beja, Bilen, Kunama, Nara and Saho as its nine national languages also has an exiled opposition group abbreviated as what in English? | The Eritrean National Salvation Front is abbreviated as ENSF. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Eritrean National Salvation Front ( abbreviated ENSF; Italian: Fronte di Salvezza Nazionale Eritreo) is an Eritrean opposition group in-exile. The organisation has an armed wing which is currently fighting the Eritrean government, and a radio program that operates outside of Eritrea (as only stat... |
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