guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5df3adc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | One of the United States, 31 counties, and 241 civil townships are named for a person who was what in the order of U.S. Presidents? | The first | text | [] | [
{
"text": "New Hampshire — named after Hampshire by governor John Mason. The state itself is named after the first U.S. President , George Washington, whose surname was due to his family owning Washington Old Hall and land in Washington, Tyne and Wear."
},
{
"text": "One of the United States, 31 countie... |
d5df3b2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where was the grandson of the Queen consort of Chilperic I buried? | Dagobert was buried at Saint Denis Basilica. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dagobert was the first of the Frankish kings to be buried in the royal tombs at Saint Denis Basilica. Dagobert was the eldest son of Chlothar II and Haldetrude (575–604) and the grandson of Fredegund. Chlothar had reigned alone over all the Franks since 613."
},
{
"text": "Fredegund or Fredeg... |
d5df3b540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | TWho is the Jasna Góra Monasterydedicated to and what is one of its most precious trasures? | The Jasna Góra Monastery in Częstochowa, Poland, is a shrine dedicated to the Virgin Mary and one of the country's places of pilgrimage. The image of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa, also known as Our Lady of Częstochowa, to which miraculous powers are attributed, is one of Jasna Góra's most precious treasures. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Jasna Góra Monastery ( Polish: Jasna Góra [ˈjas.na ˈɡu.ra], Luminous Mount, Hungarian: Fényes Hegy, Latin: Clarus Mons) in Częstochowa, Poland, is a shrine dedicated to the Virgin Mary and one of the country's places of pilgrimage."
},
{
"text": "The image of the Black Madonna of Częstoch... |
d5df3b860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What can the cause of Echinostomiasis infect? | Both humans and other animals | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Echinostoma infect the gastrointestinal tract of humans, and can cause a disease known as echinostomiasis. The parasites are spread when humans or animals eat infected raw or undercooked food, such as bivalve molluscs or fish. It has been estimated that there are between 61 and 114 species of Echinos... |
d5df3bd60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Sting is a live album and DVD by the American heavy metal band named what, an acronym that spells the type of organism that a Polistes carnifex is? | Wasp | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Polistes carnifex is a neotropical vespid wasp in the cosmopolitan genus Polistes, known for its extremely painful and potent sting. The wasp is native to Central and South America."
},
{
"text": "The Sting is a live album and DVD by the American heavy metal band W.A.S.P. Originally released ... |
d5df3bfe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The 75th FAB based in Fort Sill, Oklahoma is considered as what kind of facility dedicated to providing artillery support? | An artillery brigade. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 75th Field Artillery Brigade (75th FAB) is an artillery brigade in the United States Army. It is currently based in Fort Sill, Oklahoma and supports the III Corps ."
},
{
"text": "An artillery brigade is a specialised form of military brigade dedicated to providing artillery support. Othe... |
d5df3c4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When did the concept of The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid originally appear and what case does it make? | The concept of The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid originally appeared as an article by C. K. Prahalad and Stuart L. Hart in the business journal Strategy+Business. It makes a case for the fastest growing new markets and entrepreneurial opportunities being found among the billions of poor people 'at the bottom of ... | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The concept of The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid originally appeared as an article by C. K. Prahalad and Stuart L. Hart in the business journal Strategy+Business. The article was followed by a book with the same title that discusses new business models targeted at providing goods and services ... |
d5df3c760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In vertebrate embryonic development, where does the organ which contains about 126 million photoreceptive cells originate from? | As outgrowths of the developing brain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rod and cone cells in the retina are photoreceptive cells which are able to detect visible light and convey this information to the brain. Eyes signal information which is used by the brain to elicit the perception of color, shape, depth, movement, and other features. The eye is part of the sensory n... |
d5df3c9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Japanese side dish for rice is made from ume fruit? | Umeboshi is often used as a Japanese side dish for rice. It is made from ume fruit. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Umeboshi are a popular kind of Japanese tsukemono ('pickled thing'; preserved or fermented) and are extremely sour and salty. Sweet umeboshi made with honey also exist. They are usually served as a side dish for rice or eaten on rice balls (often without removing the pit) for breakfast and lunch."
... |
d5df3cc60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What seventeenth century philosopher is arguably the most famous case of the highest ecclesiastical censure in the Jewish community? | Baruch Spinoza is arguably the most famous case of a herem. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Herem ( Hebrew: חֵרֶם , also Romanized chērem, ḥērem) is the highest ecclesiastical censure in the Jewish community. It is the total exclusion of a person from the Jewish community. It is a form of shunning and is similar to vitandus \" excommunication \" in the Catholic Church."
},
{
"text"... |
d5df3d0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the official title of the ruler until 864 AD that became well known when Mongol Temüjin conquered most of Eurasia? | Khan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "\"Khan\" was the official title of the ruler until 864 AD, when Kniaz Boris (known also as Tsar Boris I) adopted the Eastern Orthodox faith. Eurasia on the eve of the Mongol invasions, c. AD 1200."
},
{
"text": "The title \"Khan\" became well known when Mongol Temüjin conquered most of Eurasi... |
d5df3d5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | DBT and CBT are both what types of therapy? | Psychotherapy | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( CBT) is a type of psychotherapy which aims to help people transform their maladaptive thoughts and behaviours into a better state of being."
},
{
"text": "Dialectical behavior therapy ( DBT) is an evidence-based psychotherapy that began with efforts to treat bor... |
d5df3d840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The circulatory anastomosis that includes the anterior cerebral artery supplies what to the brain? | Blood | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The anterior cerebral artery ( ACA) is one of a pair of arteries on the brain that supplies oxygenated blood to most midline portions of the frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes. The two anterior cerebral arteries arise from the internal carotid artery and are part of the circle of Willis... |
d5df3dde0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The A.S.P. Towers and the The Azadi Tower are both found in what Iranian city? | Tehran. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A.S.P. Towers (also known as Kooy-e Nobonyad-e Vanak, Persian: ساختمانهای آ.اس.پ) are amongst the most well-known buildings in Tehran, Iran. They're located in the neighbourhood of Amir Abad and Yusef Abad in the corner of Kordestan and Hakim Highway."
},
{
"text": "The Azadi Tower ( Persian:... |
d5df3e060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The capital of the department of Cher was also the capital of what former province that is notable as the birthplace of several kings and other members of the French royal family, and was the birthplace of the famous knight Baldwin Chauderon, who fought in the First Crusade? | Berry | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is the capital of the department of Cher, and also was the capital of the former province of Berry . The name of the commune derives either from the Bituriges, the name of the original inhabitants, or from the Germanic word Burg (French: bourg. Spanish: burgo."
},
{
"text": "Berry is notab... |
d5df3e2e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Burmese animistic and polytheistic religious worship of nats and the Ancient Chinese "popular religion" are both considered what type of religion? | Folk religion. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ancient Chinese \"popular religion\" or \"folk religion\" or \"folk belief\" have long been used to indicate the local and communal religious life and complexities of Han local indigenous cults of China in English-language academic literature, though the Chinese language historically has not had a co... |
d5df3e7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The highest capacity stadium in Europe is in a city which hosted the Olympics in which year? | Camp Nou, the highest capacity stadium in Europe, is in Barcelona, which hosted the Summer Olympics in 1992. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Camp Nou is the highest capacity stadium in Europe. This is a list of the largest European stadiums. Stadiums with a capacity of 25,000 or more are included. The list includes stadiums in European countries."
},
{
"text": "Apart from hosting Barcelona, Camp Nou is home to the Catalan team.[29... |
d5df3ea60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Xiphophorus variatus and Lobotes surinamensis are both types of what? | Fish | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The variable platyfish ( Xiphophorus variatus ), also known as variatus platy or variegated platy, is a species of freshwater fish in family Poecilidae of order Cyprinodontiformes. A live-bearer, it is native to southern Tamaulipas and northern Veracruz states in northeastern Mexico."
},
{
"t... |
d5df3ece0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Surf lifesaving and Rafting are both what? | Competitive sports | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Surf lifesaving - A competitive sport which evolved from the training activities of lifeguards at Australian surf beaches. Water polo - A team ball sport played in water. Synchronized swimming - A hybrid of swimming, gymnastics, and ballett."
},
{
"text": "Rafting is also a competitive sport ... |
d5df3eec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of weapons may have been used by Australian people who also traditionally had a manually coded language? | Weapons like boomerangs, sticks, and spears. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Indigenous Australians used weapons like boomerangs sticks and spears to kill animals for food and many more. It is unknown where they came from and how they appeared in Australia but it is estimated they have been habitants to their homeland for around 60,000 years ago or more."
},
{
"text":... |
d5df3f3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The design of the SSBN pin shows a silver Lafayette -class what, United States Navy chasers of which were were 173 feet long and used the PC designation? | Submarine | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is a list of patrol vessels of the United States Navy . These submarine chasers were 173 feet long and used the PC designation. The large missing sections of numbers in designation for the most part come from sharing the same number set as the other much smaller 110-foot submarine chasers that u... |
d5df3f640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What structures decorated with relief scenes were built by the Greeks to house statues of the gods like the Twelve Olympians? | Temples | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Greek mythology has thirteen main gods known as the Twelve Olympians plus Hades, the brother of Zeus. They were Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Hephaestus, Dionysus, Athena, Artemis, Apollo, Ares, Demeter, Aphrodite and Hermes. Before them there were the twelve Titans."
},
{
"text": "The Greeks created... |
d5df3fb40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A USMC CAAT and the NLMARSOF are both related to what? | Marine branches of the military | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Netherlands Maritime Special Operations Forces ( NLMARSOF, also simply referred to as MARSOF) is the special forces unit of the Marine Corps of the Royal Netherlands Navy."
},
{
"text": "A USMC CAAT is composed of 0331 Machine Gunners and 0352 Antitank Missile Gunners pulled from the Mari... |
d5df3fdc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Prior to the establishment of the State of Israel, those part of the movement that is now represented by the Mafdal ascribed to an ideology based upon how many core pillars? | Three, the Land of Israel, the People of Israel, and the Torah of Israel. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The National Religious Party ( Hebrew: מִפְלָגָה דָּתִית לְאֻומִּית , Miflaga Datit Leumit, commonly known in Israel by its Hebrew acronym Mafdal, מפד\"ל ) was a political party in Israel representing the religious Zionist movement."
},
{
"text": "Before the establishment of the State of Is... |
d5df402c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Nasr ibn Habib al-Muhallabi governed Ifriqiya for a caliphate that overthrew its predecessor in which year? | Nasr ibn Habib al-Muhallabi governed Ifriqiya for the Abbasid Caliphate, which overthrew its predecessor the Umayyad Caliphate in 750. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nasr ibn Habib al-Muhallabi ( Arabic: نصر بن حبيب المهلبي ) was a member of the Muhallabid family who served as the governor of Ifriqiya for the Abbasid Caliphate, from 791 to 793."
},
{
"text": "The Abbasid Caliphate (/əˈbæsɪd/ or /ˈæbəsɪd/ Arabic: اَلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلْعَبَّاسِيَّةُ, al-Khilāf... |
d5df40540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What American light tank used during the later part of WWII was intended to replace the obsolete Light Tank M5? | The M24 Chaffee was intended to replace the ageing and obsolete Light Tank M5. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The M24 Chaffee (officially Light Tank, M24) is an American light tank used during the later part of World War II; it was also used in post–World War II conflicts including the Korean War, and by the French in the War in Algeria and the First Indochina War."
},
{
"text": "The M24 Chaffee was ... |
d5df407c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What color are the cow parts that most resemble Solanum mammosum? | pink | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Solanum mammosum is commonly known as nipplefruit, fox head, cow's udder, or apple of Sodom, is an inedible Pan-American tropical fruit. The plant is grown for ornamental purposes, in part because of the distal end of the fruit's resemblance to a human breast, while the proximal end looks like a cow'... |
d5df40c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What city has a nickname that is adapted from the Greek word Philia which is one of the four ancient Greek words for love? | Philadelphia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Philadelphia has long been nicknamed \" The City of Brotherly Love \" from the literal meaning of the city's name in Greek ( Greek: Φιλαδέλφεια ( [pʰilaˈdelpʰeːa], Modern Greek: [filaˈðelfia] ), \"brotherly love\"), derived from the Ancient Greek terms φίλος phílos (beloved, dear, or loving) and ἀδελ... |
d5df40ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What shape is the bone found within the hand that is situated at the radial side of the carpus? | Irregular-shaped. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The trapezium is distinguished by a deep groove on its anterior surface. It is situated at the radial side of the carpus, between the scaphoid and the first metacarpal bone (the metacarpal bone of the thumb). It is homologous with the first distal carpal of reptiles and amphibians."
},
{
"tex... |
d5df41120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of both a cantref in medieval Wales, located west of the River Wye and a White bull that may be a reference to a herd of White Park Cattle that lived in the area from Post-Roman times? | Builth. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The White Bull of Builth may be a reference to a herd of White Park Cattle that lived in the area from Post-Roman times. Two herds survived in Wales to modern times. The laws of the time suggest that the medieval and later economy of the Welsh borders was strongly dependent on cattle."
},
{
"... |
d5df416c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Vegan and plant-based are both types of what? | Diets | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A shift towards more plant-based diets can generate substantial public health gains. This is increasingly true if the diets contain foods such as nuts, fruits, vegetables, and legumes due to their health protective qualities and lack of harmful factors such as transfats."
},
{
"text": "Well-p... |
d5df41940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Dryopteris dilatata and how tall does it grow? | Dryopteris dilatata, the broad buckler-fern, is a robust species of deciduous or semi evergreen fern in the family Dryopteridaceae, native to Europe, particularly western and central Europe. It grows to 90 cm (35 in) tall by 120 cm (47 in) wide, with dark green tripinnate fronds, the ribs covered in brown scales. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dryopteris dilatata, the broad buckler-fern, is a robust species of deciduous or semi evergreen fern in the family Dryopteridaceae, native to Europe, particularly western and central Europe. In southern Europe, it is mostly found in mountainous regions."
},
{
"text": "It grows to 90 cm (35 in... |
d5df41bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Five additional business districts have grown throughout the inner-city of what city that the GSMD manages the southeast portion of? | Houston | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Southeast Houston is an area in Houston, Texas, United States. The Greater Southeast Management District (GSMD) manages a district using the name Southeast houston. Communities within the district include the Third Ward, Texas Medical Center, Riverside Terrace, University Oaks, and Washington Terrace... |
d5df42020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What enzyme is replaced in the treatment of EPI, and is used in the treatment of CP for pain reduction? | Pancreatic enzymes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Treatment of CP consists of administration of a solution of pancreatic enzymes with meals. Some patients do have pain reduction with enzyme replacement and since they are relatively safe, giving enzyme replacement to a chronic pancreatitis patient is an acceptable step in treatment for most patients.... |
d5df42520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Cingulata is part of a superorder that has how many living species? | 31 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cingulata, part of the superorder Xenarthra, is an order of armored New World placental mammals. Dasypodids and chlamyphorids, the armadillos, are the only surviving families in the order."
},
{
"text": "Xenarthra ( / zɛˈnɑːrθrə /; from Ancient Greek ξένος, xénos, “foreign, alien” + ἄρθρον, á... |
d5df427a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many feet above sea is the sixth highest peak in the majority Marathi-speaking Indian state that was created on May 1, 1960? | This peak is 4695 feet above sea level. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Taramati is one of two peaks on Harishchandragad, a fort dating back to the Yadav kingdom. This is the Sixth Highest Peak in Maharashtra State (1431 m/ 4695 ft above sea level) and is ranked just after Salher , Mahabaleshwar."
},
{
"text": "Maharashtra (/mɑːhəˈrɑːʃtrə/; (महाराष्ट्र) Marathi: ... |
d5df42ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Lithic what, defined as the objective piece, or the rock being reduced by the removal of flakes, may be multidirectional, conical, cylindrical, biconical, or bifacial? | Cores | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In archaeology, a lithic flake is a \"portion of rock removed from an objective piece by percussion or pressure,\" and may also be referred to as a chip or flake, or collectively as debitage. The objective piece, or the rock being reduced by the removal of flakes, is known as a core."
},
{
"t... |
d5df43240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which sect of mathematics deals with Edge and bridge? | Geometry | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Every edge is shared by three or more faces in a 4-polytope, as seen in this projection of a tesseract . In geometry, an edge is a particular type of line segment joining two vertices in a polygon, polyhedron, or higher-dimensional polytope. In a polygon, an edge is a line segment on the boundary, an... |
d5df436a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ordensburg Marienburg and Alcazaba of Málaga are both what? | Castles. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are around 2500 castles in Spain corresponding only to this kind of fortification. The Alhambra of Granada. Alcazaba of Málaga. Gibralfaro Castle, Málaga. Castle of Almansa. Castle of Coria. Castle do Castrodouro, keep. Tower fortress of Alguazas."
},
{
"text": "The Castle of the Teuton... |
d5df43920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which profession would most likely exclusively study the earliest of the three main eras that history is commonly divided into? | An archaeologist | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A person who studies history is called a historian. A person who studies pre-history and history through things left behind by ancient cultures is called an archaeologist. A person who studies mankind and society is called an anthropologist. The study of the sources and methods used to study and writ... |
d5df43ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Does a game involving a Nash equilibria and the Hawk-Dove game involve the same or a different amount of players? | They involve the same number of players. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nash equilibria need not exist if the set of choices is infinite and non-compact. An example is a game where two players simultaneously name a number and the player naming the larger number wins."
},
{
"text": "The best-known example of a 2-player anti-coordination game is the game of Chicken... |
d5df445a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the general direction of the river whose northern margin is fronted by Oriente Station? | This river generally flows in a western direction. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Oriente Station is situated in an urban area of reclaimed industrial and abandoned buildings fronting the northern margin of the Tagus River, situated 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the city centre."
},
{
"text": "The Tagus (/ˈteɪɡəs/ TAY-gəs; Spanish: Tajo [ˈtaxo]; Portuguese: Tejo [ˈtɛʒu]; see ... |
d5df44820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Nigger Head and Saunders Islet are both located in what part of Shelburne Bay? | The Northern Part | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Saunders Islet is a small island in the Northern part of Shelburne Bay in far north Queensland, Australia about 30 km north of Cape Grenville, Cape York Peninsula in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. It is 11 hectares or 0.11 square km in size."
},
{
"text": "For other uses, see Niggerhead.... |
d5df44d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Treaty Clause grants what person, whose removal shall lead to the Vice President becoming president, the power to enter into treaties? | The President | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Treaty Clause grants the president the power to enter into treaties with the approval of two-thirds of the Senate."
},
{
"text": "Section 1. In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. Section 1 clarifies t... |
d5df44fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was Greater London's equivalent of the Garda Síochána formerly designated? | SO10 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "One of the forces that makes extensive use of surveillance-led policing is Greater London 's Metropolitan Police. The Metropolitan Police unit was formerly a Specialist Operations designation devoted to covert policing, which was SO10."
},
{
"text": "The National Surveillance Unit ( NSU) ( Ir... |
d5df45540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Naval Jack of Malta, with each corner of the red square contains what cross that's defined by the constitution of the Order of St. John remains the symbol of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta? | The Maltese cross. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Maltese military vessels fly the National Flag. The Naval Jack of Malta intended to be flown by Maltese military vessels consists of a square flag, consisting of a George Cross proper fimbriated in red in the centre of a white square, within a red square. Each corner of the red square shall contain a... |
d5df457c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What cell type represent one of 3 epithelial cell types found within the normal fallopian tube epithelium and are the most infrequent (<10% of total cells) that is a non-ciliated epithelial cell within the uterine tube (oviduct or Fallopian tube). These cells are also known as an intercalated or intercalary cell? | Peg cell | text | [] | [
{
"text": "These cells are also known as an intercalated or intercalary cell. These cells represent one of 3 epithelial cell types found within the normal fallopian tube epithelium and are the most infrequent (<10% of total cells). The other two cell types include ciliated columnar and non-ciliated secretory ce... |
d5df45a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Narasaraopet and Tenali administrative revenue divisions are both in what district? | The Guntur district | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tenali revenue division is an administrative division in the Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It comprises 18 mandals and is one of the four revenue divisions in the district, along with Narasaraopet, Guntur and Gurazala. Tenali serves as the headquarters of the division."
},
... |
d5df45cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Old World babblers have what kind of bills? | They typically have generalised bills, except for the scimitar babblers which have strongly decurved bills. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Old World babblers or Timaliidae are a family of mostly Old World passerine birds. They are rather diverse in size and coloration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage."
},
{
"text": "Timaliids are small to medium birds. They have strong legs, and many are quite terrestrial. They ... |
d5df46440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are cardiac markers and what types of markets are they targeted at? | Cardiac markers are biomarkers measured to evaluate heart function. They can be useful in the early prediction or diagnosis of disease. Many acute cardiac marker IVD products are targeted at nontraditional markets, e.g., the hospital ER instead of traditional hospital or clinical laboratory environments. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cardiac markers are biomarkers measured to evaluate heart function. They can be useful in the early prediction or diagnosis of disease. Although they are often discussed in the context of myocardial infarction, other conditions can lead to an elevation in cardiac marker level."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5df46bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the assistant to Dr. Light, that designer Keiji Inafune had to recreate on the Super NES? | Mega Man. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Keiji Inafune (left) created Zero while Ryōtarō Okiayu (right) voiced him in Japanese. Zero was created by designer Keiji Inafune when he was told to recreate Mega Man for a new series on the Super NES, Mega Man X. He wanted to design a Mega Man different from the original one."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5df46e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the most distinctive feature of hornbills like the Abyssinian ground hornbill which is found in Africa? | Heavy bill | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most distinctive feature of the hornbills is the heavy bill, supported by powerful neck muscles as well as by the fused vertebrae. The large bill assists in fighting, preening, constructing the nest, and catching prey. A feature unique to the hornbills is the casque, a hollow structure that runs ... |
d5df47340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gaia having 12 children with her own son named Uranus is an example of what kind of tale interpreted as representing creation myths? | Tales involving incest. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tales involving incest, especially those between siblings, have been interpreted as representing creation myths, because at the beginning of time the only way to populate the earth would have been through incest. Such incestuous unions are often used to argue the original divinity of figures that hav... |
d5df475c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many different triangles are capable of generating a self-intersecting uniform polyhedron? | Two different Schwarz triangles can generate unique nonconvex uniform polyhedra. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are two Schwarz triangles that generate unique nonconvex uniform polyhedra: one right triangle ( 3⁄2 3 2), and one general triangle ( 3⁄2 3 3). The general triangle ( 3⁄2 3 3) generates the octahemioctahedron which is given further on with its full octahedral symmetry ."
},
{
"text": "I... |
d5df47840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is an artificial neural network based on and what is it inspired by? | An ANN is based on a collection of connected units or nodes called artificial neurons, which loosely model the neurons in a biological brain. It is an interconnected group of nodes, inspired by a simplification of neurons in a brain. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An artificial neural network is an interconnected group of nodes, inspired by a simplification of neurons in a brain. Here, each circular node represents an artificial neuron and an arrow represents a connection from the output of one artificial neuron to the input of another."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5df47ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which sedimentary rock contains organic compounds made from algae and plankton and plants? | Oil shale | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kerogen is formed during sedimentary diagenesis from the degradation of living matter. The original organic matter can comprise lacustrine and marine algae and plankton and terrestrial higher-order plants. During diagenesis, large biopolymers from, e.g., proteins and carbohydrates in the original org... |
d5df47f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | 2si 215 is what type of engine that Cuyuna no longer markets? | Aircraft engine | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cuyuna no longer markets engines for aircraft use although the 215 is still in production as an industrial and multi-fuel engine. The 215 is a conventional single-cylinder engine that weighs 39 lb (18 kg) in its 215R aircraft version."
},
{
"text": "The 2si 215 is a family of single-cylinder,... |
d5df481a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are two Cutaneous larva migrans signs that cause health problems for the host? | Migratory pruritic eruptions and the intensity of the symptoms are two Cutaneous larva migrans indications that produce health concerns for the host. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Larva currens is also a cause of migratory pruritic eruptions but is marked by 1) migratory speed on the order of inches per hour 2) perianal involvement due to autoinfection from stool and 3) a wide band of urticaria."
},
{
"text": "Cutaneous larva migrans usually heals spontaneously over we... |
d5df48420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kulinkovich and Grignard are both names of what? | Reactions | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Grignard reaction is an important tool in the formation of carbon–carbon bonds. It also can form carbon– phosphorus, carbon– tin, carbon– silicon, carbon– boron and other carbon– heteroatom bonds. It is a nucleophilic organometallic addition reaction."
},
{
"text": "The Kulinkovich reacti... |
d5df486a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is there only one character with the word "Bat" in his name in the DC Comics world or is there multiple? | There are multiple. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pictured from left to right: Robin, Batman, Oracle, Commissioner Gordon, and Huntress. Art by Jim Lee. A collective of fictional characters appear in American comic books published by DC Comics featuring the superhero Batman as the main protagonist."
},
{
"text": "The new Batwing character wo... |
d5df48ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What has analogous coordinates and is one of the common shapes for the density distribution of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus? | Oblate spheroid. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most common shapes for the density distribution of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus are spherical, prolate, and oblate spheroidal, where the polar axis is assumed to be the spin axis (or direction of the spin angular momentum vector)."
},
{
"text": "Unlike the analogous oblate sp... |
d5df48e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Crotophaga sulcirostris has what kind of diet? | The groove-billed ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris) feeds on a mixed diet of insects, seeds, and fruits. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Like other anis, the groove-billed is found in open and partly open country, such as pastures, savanna, and orchards. It feeds largely on a mixed diet of insects, seeds, and fruits . The groove-billed ani lives in small groups of one to five breeding pairs. They defend a single territory and lay thei... |
d5df493c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gerhard Schröder was a Chancellor for what country who called strongholds during World War II Festung? | Germany | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. German strongholds during World War II ( German: Festung \" fortresses \") were the selected towns and cities so designated by Adolf Hitler to resist the Allied offensives where the defenders were ordered to defend them at all costs."
},
{
"te... |
d5df49640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the largest genera in the family that includes the pennywort plant? | Ranunculus is the largest genera in this family. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Anemone hepatica ( syn. Hepatica nobilis ), the common hepatica, liverwort, kidneywort, or pennywort, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to woodland in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. This herbaceous perennial grows from a rhizome . Anemone hep... |
d5df49820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do Lage and Laar belong to the same Joint Community or different Joint Communities? | They belong to different Joint Communities. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lage is a community on the river Dinkel in the district of Grafschaft Bentheim in Lower Saxony with roughly 1,000 inhabitants. It belongs to the Joint Community ( Samtgemeinde) of Neuenhaus ."
},
{
"text": "Laar is a community in the district of Grafschaft Bentheim in Lower Saxony. The commun... |
d5df49aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the acid anhydride of the acid that is used as an acid catalyst in organic reactions because it is a non-volatile, strong acid that is soluble in organic solvents? | Methanesulfonic anhydride | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Methanesulfonic anhydride is the acid anhydride of methanesulfonic acid. Like methanesulfonyl chloride, it may be used to generate mesylates (methanesulfonyl esters). It is commercially available but may also be prepared by the reaction of phosphorus pentoxide with methanesulfonic acid at 80 °C."
}... |
d5df49d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Secret ballot and Drive-Thru are both methods of what? | Voting | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Drive-Thru Voting describes the method of voting in an election whereby completed ballot papers submitted by placing them in a drop-box. Drive-thru voting is an alternative to having voters go in person to a polling station, vote electronically via an electronic voting system, and postal voting."
}... |
d5df49fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Hinduism that includes the World Turtle, what is Kalika the chief of, which is a group of ten Tantric goddesses? | The chief of the Mahavidyas. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kali ( / ˈkɑːliː /, Sanskrit: काली, IAST: Kālī , ISO: Kālī ), also known as Kalika ( Sanskrit: कालिका, Kālikā , ISO: Kālikā ), is a Hindu goddess. Kali is the chief of the Mahavidyas, a group of ten Tantric goddesses who each form a different aspect of the mother goddess Parvati ."
},
{
"text... |
d5df4a220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Great Central Main Line and DLR are both what? | Railway. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Great Central Main Line ( GCML ), also known as the London Extension of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR), is a former railway line in the United Kingdom."
},
{
"text": "London Rail is a directorate of Transport for London (TfL), involved in the relationship with ... |
d5df4a720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where was the Indian actress born who attended Ferguson College and received the Zee Gaurav Puraskar award for best actress in Bakula Namdeo Ghotale? | Pune, Maharashtra. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sonalee Benodekar (nee' Kulkarni )s an Indian actress who mainly acts in Marathi cinema and Bollywood films. After working as a model in her early career, Sonalee made her debut in Kedar Shinde 's film Bakula Namdeo Ghotale, for which she received the Zee Gaurav Puraskar award for best actress."
},... |
d5df4ac20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Commercially, the surface modification method using a low temperature corona discharge to increase the surface energy of a material, often polymers and natural fibers, has been used widely for what? | improved dye adhesion before printing text and images on plastic packaging materials | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Commercially, corona treatment has been used widely for improved dye adhesion before printing text and images on plastic packaging materials."
},
{
"text": "The presence of ozone, as the result of an ionizing electric arc produced by a Corona treater for example, leads to oxidation of the sur... |
d5df4b120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of acid promotes the repair and growth of skeletal muscle tissue via conversion to prostaglandin PGF2alpha during and following physical exercise that is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid? | Arachidonic Acid | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Arachidonic acid promotes the repair and growth of skeletal muscle tissue via conversion to prostaglandin PGF2alpha during and following physical exercise. PGF2alpha promotes muscle protein synthesis by signaling through the Akt / mTOR pathway, similar to leucine, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid (HMB)... |
d5df4b300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Piddle, which rises next to Alton Pancras church and Poddle in Ireland are both names of what? | Rivers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The River Piddle or Trent or North River is a small rural Dorset river which rises next to Alton Pancras church. Alton Pancras was originally named Awultune, a Saxon name meaning the village at the source of a river. The river's name has Germanic origins and has had various spellings over the years."... |
d5df4b620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What convention outlines the definition of the thing that the EPO handles? | European Patent Convention | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The European Patent Office (EPO) grants European patents for the Contracting States to the European Patent Convention. The EPO provides a single patent grant procedure, but not a single patent from the point of view of enforcement."
},
{
"text": "Under the European Patent Convention (EPC), Eu... |
d5df4b800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does a Dicrurus macrocercus eat? | Insects | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Drongos are mostly black or dark grey, short-legged birds, with an upright stance when perched. They have forked tails and some have elaborate tail decorations. They feed on insects which they catch in flight or on the ground. Some species are accomplished mimics and have a variety of alarm calls, to... |
d5df4bc60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The male version of the diminished functional activity of the gonads —the testes or the ovaries —that may result in diminished production of sex hormones is treated with what? | Testosterone | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hypogonadism means diminished functional activity of the gonads —the testes or the ovaries —that may result in diminished production of sex hormones . Low androgen (e.g., testosterone) levels are referred to as hypoandrogenism and low estrogen (e.g., estradiol) as hypoestrogenism. These are responsib... |
d5df4bf80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the source of the river that contains the Horse Falls near the town of Llangollen? | The River Dee has its source on the slopes of Dduallt above Llanuwchllyn in the mountains of Snowdonia in Meirionydd, Gwynedd, Wales. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see Horseshoe Falls (disambiguation). Horseshoe Falls ( Welsh: Rhaeadr y Bedol) ( grid reference SJ196433) is a weir on the River Dee near Llantysilio Hall in Denbighshire, Wales, about 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of the town of Llangollen ."
},
{
"text": "The River Dee has... |
d5df4c480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is prejudice against Jews found in Manetho's writings? | Antisemitism. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Racial antisemitismis prejudice against Jewsbased on a belief or assertion that Jews constitute a distinct raceor ethnic groupthat has inherent traits or characteristics that are in some way abhorrent or inherently inferior or otherwise different from that of the rest of society."
},
{
"text"... |
d5df4c700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In shotgun formation, what should the offensive tackles be primarily concerned with upon the snap? | Given that in a shotgun formation the center snaps the ball to the quarterback and that the offensive tackles' job is to keep defenders away from the offensive player with the football, they should block for the quarterback. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In a shotgun formation, the center snaps the ball to the quarterback lined up several yards behind him. In punt and field goal formations, the center also snaps the ball several yards behind him to the punter or holder on the field goal unit."
},
{
"text": "The offensive tackle ( OT, T) is a ... |
d5df4c980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What genus does the thing that can cause the red tide reside in? | Dinoflagellates reside in the genus Alexandrium and in large enough quantities can cause a red tide. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A rapid accumulation of certain dinoflagellates can result in a visible coloration of the water, colloquially known as red tide(a harmful algal bloom), which can cause shellfish poisoningif humans eat contaminated shellfish. Some dinoflagellates also exhibit bioluminescence—primarily emitting blue-gr... |
d5df4d100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many ranger districts are in the forest that U.S. 70 enters after its splits off to the northeast? | There are three separate ranger districts in this forest. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "On the north end of Alamogordo, US54/US70 intersects the beginning of U.S. Route 82 near La Luz. The concurrency with US 54 lasts until Tularosa, and the highway remains divided until US 70 and US 54 diverge. After splitting off to the northeast, U.S. 70 begins an ascent into the Sacramento Mountains... |
d5df4d380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Papilio androgeus, Papilio leucotaenia and Papilio menestheus are all what types of butterfly? | Swallowtail | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Papilio androgeus, the Androgeus swallowtail, queen page, or queen swallowtail, is a Neotropical butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found from Mexico to Argentina with a small population in southern Florida . The sexes are different and the female occurs in many districts in two forms. Tail ... |
d5df4d600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Arab and Druze Scouts Movement is a coeducational member of what organization to which some 90,000 boys and girls belong? | The Arab and Druze Scouts Movement is a coeducational member of the Israel Boy and Girl Scouts Federation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Arab and Druze Scouts Movement is a coeducational member of the Israel Boy and Girl Scouts Federation. The federation consists of Muslim Arab, Christian Arab, and Druze troops. Druze Scouts Association - 5,000 members; the emblem features the Druze star and torch."
},
{
"text": "The Israe... |
d5df4d880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Has Midgetville or the Kingdom of Little People received more criticism? | The Kingdom of Little People has received more criticism. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Midgetville (also known as \"tiny towns\") refers to real or legendary communities of \" midgets \", people with forms of dwarfism who are normally proportioned, or collections of small \"midget-sized\" houses. Real or legendary, they are at times given fanciful qualities (see Little people (mytholog... |
d5df4dd80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the atomic number of the Earth's 53rd most abundant element? | Arsenic has the atomic number 33. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Arsenic is a chemical element with the symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic occurs in many minerals, usually in combination with sulfur and metals, but also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid."
},
{
"text": "Arsenic comprises about 1.5 ppm (0.00015%) of the Earth's crust, ... |
d5df4e000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the theme song of the CBS series based on the writing of Miami Herald columnist Dave Barry? | Dave's World's theme song was a version of Billy Joel 's " You May Be Right " sung by Southside Johnny. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The show's theme song was a version of Billy Joel 's \" You May Be Right \" sung by Southside Johnny; however, it is not used in the DVD releases (see below). During the run of the show, the real Dave Barry divorced his wife, Beth."
},
{
"text": "Dave's World is an American sitcom television ... |
d5df4e280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much closer is Sentry Island to Arviat than the Nicobar Islands are to Aceh? | It is 84.5 miles closer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sentry Island ( Arvia'juaq) is one of several Canadian arctic islands in Nunavut, Canada within western Hudson Bay. The closest community is Arviat, 13.7 km (8.5 mi) to the west."
},
{
"text": "Devendra Kumar Joshi Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory of India consisting of 572 is... |
d5df4e500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What name that is exclusively feminine in Estonia did King Harald and Ingiríðr Ragnvaldsdóttir give to their only son? | Inge. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Inge was the only son of King Harald Gille by his wife, Ingiríðr Ragnvaldsdóttir. At the time, however, legitimate birth was not an important factor in determining succession to the throne."
},
{
"text": "Inge is a given name in various Germanic language-speaking cultures. In Swedish and Norw... |
d5df4e780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What object was composed of an upright wooden beam and is defined as a cross with a figure of Christ affixed to it? | A crucifix | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A cross with a figure of Christ affixed to it is termed a crucifix and the figure is often referred to as the corpus ( Latin for \"body\"). The term Greek cross designates a cross with arms of equal length, as in a plus sign, while the Latin cross designates a cross with an elongated descending arm."... |
d5df4ec80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Enlargement of the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles can be caused by what condition that causes a buildup of cerebrospinal fluid? | Hydrocephalus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hydrocephalus is the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles or in the subarachnoid space over the brain. The increased pressure due to this condition dilates occipital horns causing colpocephaly. The most generally accepted theory is that of neuronal migration disorders occurring... |
d5df4ef00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are the mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis and Perna canaliculus native to the same or different areas of the world? | Mytilus galloprovincialis is Native in the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and Western Europe and the Perna canaliculus is a species found in New Zealand. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mytilus galloprovincialis, the Mediterranean mussel: Native in the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and Western Europe. Introduced in the temperate North Pacific, South Africa and elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere."
},
{
"text": "Perna canaliculus, the New Zealand green-lipped mussel, also kno... |
d5df4f220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Magnets of an element with how many protons have been manufactured as educational toys, stress relief products, and an artistic medium? | 60 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Neodymium is a chemical element that has the symbol Nd on the periodic table. It has the atomic number 60 which means it has 60 protons in an atom. Neodymium can be combined with other elements like iron and boron to create the very strong neodymium magnet, these magnets can lift up to 1000 times the... |
d5df4f400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Himantolophus appelii and Contusus richei are both types of what? | Fish | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The prickly anglerfish ( Himantolophus appelii) is a footballfish of the family Himantolophidae, found around the world in the southern oceans (apart from eastern Pacific ), in deep water. Its length is up to 40 cm (16 in). It is a mesopelagic species."
},
{
"text": "The prickly toadfish ( Co... |
d5df4f720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What happened first: the subjugation of the Sicilia island by the Romans or the Belisarius conquest of Sicily? | The subjugation of the Sicilia island by the Romans. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ever since its reconquest from the Ostrogoths by Belisarius in 535–536, Sicily had formed a distinct province under a praetor, while the army was placed under a dux. A strategos (military governor) is attested on the island in Arab sources between 687 and 695, and it is at that time that the island w... |
d5df4fea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of architectural style does the Roman Catholic cathedral located in the official administrative capital of Martinique have? | Romanesque Revival style | text | [] | [
{
"text": "While Fort-de-France was the official administrative capital, Saint-Pierre was the cultural capital of Martinique. After the disaster, Fort-de-France grew in economic importance."
},
{
"text": "It was built in the late 19th-century in the Romanesque Revival style and serves as the cathedral o... |
d5df50120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What color are the red fruit bats a species from the family Phyllostomidae if they are from Puerto Rico? | Dresden Brown | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The red fruit bat or red fig-eating bat ( Stenoderma rufum) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae, in the monotypic genus Stenoderma. It is found in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands . Red fruit bats can range from tan to dark brown in color and their wings can be dark brown to black... |
d5df50620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is Seniorate Province and when did it exist? | Seniorate Province was the superior among the five provinces established in 1138 according to the Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth. It existed during the period of fragmentation of Poland until 1320, centered at Kraków in Lesser Poland. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It existed during the period of fragmentation of Poland until 1320, centered at Kraków in Lesser Poland. The Seniorate Province was supposed to be ruled by the rotating head of the royal Piast dynasty, a principality that he held as overlord (Senior Prince or High duke, princeps) of the other Polish ... |
d5df508a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What has a land area of about 60,000 km 2 (23,000 sq mi) and a capital called El Tor? | Sinai. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The capital city is El Tor. It has the fewest people of any governorate in Egypt. It is on the southern half of the Sinai Peninsula . Saint Catherine's Monastery, an Eastern Orthodox Church monastery and UNESCO World Heritage site, is in the central part of the governorate."
},
{
"text": "It ... |
d5df50b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Merlangius merlangus and Coregonus clupeaformis are both types of what? | Fish | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The lake whitefish ( Coregonus clupeaformis) is a species of freshwater whitefish from North America. Lake whitefish are found throughout much of Canada and parts of the northern United States, including all of the Great Lakes."
},
{
"text": "The Sillaginidae are not related to a number of fi... |
d5df512a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The sole species of the subgenus Scarturus feeds on what diet? | The four-toed jerboa eats grass, leaves, and soft seeds. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The four-toed jerboa ( Allactaga tetradactyla) is a rodent of the family Dipodidae and genus Allactaga that has four digits. It is the sole species in the subgenus Scarturus."
},
{
"text": "Emerging at night, the four-toed jerboa eats grass, leaves, and soft seeds.[5] The low crown molars and... |
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