Split (1)

train · 226k rows

context stringlengths 4 1.46k	target stringlengths 1 70	polysemous dict	correct_definitions_in_context listlengths 1 3	correct_definition_key listlengths 1 3
The `` positive state '' came into existence.	came	{ "name": "come", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract", "move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody", "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress", "come to pass; arriv...	[ "come to pass; arrive, as in due course" ]	[ "come%2:30:01::" ]
For lawyers, reflecting perhaps their parochial preferences, there has been a special fascination since then in the role played by the Supreme Court in that transformation - the manner in which its decisions altered in `` the switch in time that saved nine '', President Roosevelt 's ill-starred but in effect victorious...	reflecting	{ "name": "reflect", "sense_definitions_list": [ "manifest or bring back", "reflect deeply on a subject", "to throw or bend back (from a surface)", "be bright by reflecting or casting light", "show an image of", "give evidence of a certain behavior", "give evidence of the quality of" ]...	[ "to throw or bend back (from a surface)" ]	[ "reflect%2:39:00::" ]
For lawyers, reflecting perhaps their parochial preferences, there has been a special fascination since then in the role played by the Supreme Court in that transformation - the manner in which its decisions altered in `` the switch in time that saved nine '', President Roosevelt 's ill-starred but in effect victorious...	been	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have an existence, be extant" ]	[ "be%2:42:00::" ]
For lawyers, reflecting perhaps their parochial preferences, there has been a special fascination since then in the role played by the Supreme Court in that transformation - the manner in which its decisions altered in `` the switch in time that saved nine '', President Roosevelt 's ill-starred but in effect victorious...	played	{ "name": "play", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage", "a theatrical performance of a drama", "a preset plan of action in team sports", "a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill", "a state in which action is feasible"...	[ "act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome" ]	[ "play%2:41:12::" ]
For lawyers, reflecting perhaps their parochial preferences, there has been a special fascination since then in the role played by the Supreme Court in that transformation - the manner in which its decisions altered in `` the switch in time that saved nine '', President Roosevelt 's ill-starred but in effect victorious...	altered	{ "name": "alter", "sense_definitions_list": [ "cause to change; make different; cause a transformation", "become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence", "make an alteration to", "insert words into texts, often falsifying it there...	[ "cause to change; make different; cause a transformation" ]	[ "alter%2:30:01::" ]
For lawyers, reflecting perhaps their parochial preferences, there has been a special fascination since then in the role played by the Supreme Court in that transformation - the manner in which its decisions altered in `` the switch in time that saved nine '', President Roosevelt 's ill-starred but in effect victorious...	saved	{ "name": "save", "sense_definitions_list": [ "(sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring", "save from ruin, destruction, or harm", "to keep up and reserve for personal or special use", "bring into safety", "spend less; buy at a reduced price", "accumulate money for future us...	[ "save from ruin, destruction, or harm" ]	[ "save%2:41:01::" ]
For lawyers, reflecting perhaps their parochial preferences, there has been a special fascination since then in the role played by the Supreme Court in that transformation - the manner in which its decisions altered in `` the switch in time that saved nine '', President Roosevelt 's ill-starred but in effect victorious...	placed	{ "name": "place", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a point located with respect to surface features of some region", "any area set aside for a particular purpose", "an abstract mental location", "a general vicinity", "the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another", ...	[ "put into a certain place or abstract location" ]	[ "place%2:35:00::" ]
Of greater importance, however, is the content of those programs, which have had and are having enormous consequences for the American people.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "be identical to; be someone or something" ]	[ "be%2:42:06::" ]
Of greater importance, however, is the content of those programs, which have had and are having enormous consequences for the American people.	had	{ "name": "have", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a person who possesses great material wealth", "have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense", "have as a feature", "go through (mental or physical states or experiences)", "have ownership or possession of", "cause to move; cause t...	[ "cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition" ]	[ "have%2:30:00::" ]
Of greater importance, however, is the content of those programs, which have had and are having enormous consequences for the American people.	having	{ "name": "have", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a person who possesses great material wealth", "have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense", "have as a feature", "go through (mental or physical states or experiences)", "have ownership or possession of", "cause to move; cause t...	[ "cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition" ]	[ "have%2:30:00::" ]
Labor relations have been transformed, income security has become a standardized feature of political platforms, and all the many facets of the American version of the welfare state have become part of the conventional wisdom.	transformed	{ "name": "transform", "sense_definitions_list": [ "subject to a mathematical transformation", "change or alter in form, appearance, or nature", "change in outward structure or looks", "change from one form or medium into another", "convert (one form of energy) to another", "change (a bacter...	[ "change in outward structure or looks" ]	[ "transform%2:30:03::" ]
Labor relations have been transformed, income security has become a standardized feature of political platforms, and all the many facets of the American version of the welfare state have become part of the conventional wisdom.	become	{ "name": "become", "sense_definitions_list": [ "enter or assume a certain state or condition", "undergo a change or development", "come into existence", "enhance the appearance of" ] }	[ "enter or assume a certain state or condition" ]	[ "become%2:30:00::" ]
Labor relations have been transformed, income security has become a standardized feature of political platforms, and all the many facets of the American version of the welfare state have become part of the conventional wisdom.	become	{ "name": "become", "sense_definitions_list": [ "enter or assume a certain state or condition", "undergo a change or development", "come into existence", "enhance the appearance of" ] }	[ "enter or assume a certain state or condition" ]	[ "become%2:30:00::" ]
A national consensus of near unanimity exists that these governmental efforts are desirable as well as necessary.	exists	{ "name": "exist", "sense_definitions_list": [ "have an existence, be extant", "support oneself" ] }	[ "have an existence, be extant" ]	[ "exist%2:42:00::" ]
A national consensus of near unanimity exists that these governmental efforts are desirable as well as necessary.	are	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
Ratified in the Republican Party victory in 1952, the Positive State is now evidenced by political campaigns being waged not on whether but on how much social legislation there should be.	Ratified	{ "name": "ratify", "sense_definitions_list": [ "approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation" ] }	[ "approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation" ]	[ "ratify%2:41:00::" ]
Ratified in the Republican Party victory in 1952, the Positive State is now evidenced by political campaigns being waged not on whether but on how much social legislation there should be.	evidenced	{ "name": "evidence", "sense_definitions_list": [ "your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief", "an indication that makes something evident", "(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved", ...	[ "provide evidence for" ]	[ "evidence%2:32:01::" ]
Ratified in the Republican Party victory in 1952, the Positive State is now evidenced by political campaigns being waged not on whether but on how much social legislation there should be.	waged	{ "name": "wage", "sense_definitions_list": [ "something that remunerates", "carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)" ] }	[ "carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)" ]	[ "wage%2:41:00::" ]
Ratified in the Republican Party victory in 1952, the Positive State is now evidenced by political campaigns being waged not on whether but on how much social legislation there should be.	be	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have an existence, be extant" ]	[ "be%2:42:00::" ]
The general acceptance of the idea of governmental ( i. e., societal ) responsibility for the economic well-being of the American people is surely one of the two most significant watersheds in American constitutional history.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
The other, of course, was the Civil War, the conflict which a century ago insured national unity over fragmentation.	was	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "be identical to; be someone or something" ]	[ "be%2:42:06::" ]
The other, of course, was the Civil War, the conflict which a century ago insured national unity over fragmentation.	insured	{ "name": "insure", "sense_definitions_list": [ "be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something", "make certain of", "protect by insurance", "take out insurance for" ] }	[ "make certain of" ]	[ "insure%2:32:04::" ]
A third, one of at least equal and perhaps even greater importance, is now being traversed : American immersion and involvement in world affairs.	traversed	{ "name": "traverse", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a horizontal beam that extends across something", "a horizontal crosspiece across a window or separating a door from a window over it", "taking a zigzag path on skis", "travel across", "travel across or pass over", "to cover or extend over a...	[ "travel across or pass over" ]	[ "traverse%2:38:00::" ]
Internal national responsibility, now a truism, need not be documented.	need	{ "name": "need", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a condition requiring relief", "anything that is necessary but lacking", "the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior", "a state of ext...	[ "require as useful, just, or proper" ]	[ "need%2:42:00::" ]
Internal national responsibility, now a truism, need not be documented.	documented	{ "name": "document", "sense_definitions_list": [ "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)", "anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks", "a written account of ownership or obligation", "(computer science) a comput...	[ "support or supply with references" ]	[ "document%2:31:00::" ]
Nevertheless, it may be helpful to cite one example - that of employment - for, as will be shown below, it cuts across both facets of the new concept.	be	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
Nevertheless, it may be helpful to cite one example - that of employment - for, as will be shown below, it cuts across both facets of the new concept.	cite	{ "name": "cite", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage", "make reference to", "commend", "refer to", "repeat a passage from", "refer to for illustration or proof", "advance evidence for", "call in an official matter, suc...	[ "make reference to" ]	[ "cite%2:32:00::" ]
Nevertheless, it may be helpful to cite one example - that of employment - for, as will be shown below, it cuts across both facets of the new concept.	shown	{ "name": "show", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining", "something intended to communicate a particular impression", "a social event involving a public performance or entertainment", "pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression", ...	[ "establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment" ]	[ "show%2:31:00::" ]
Nevertheless, it may be helpful to cite one example - that of employment - for, as will be shown below, it cuts across both facets of the new concept.	cuts across	{ "name": "cut_across", "sense_definitions_list": [ "travel across or pass over", "be contrary to ordinary procedure or limitations", "cut using a diagonal line" ] }	[ "be contrary to ordinary procedure or limitations" ]	[ "cut_across%2:42:00::" ]
Thirty years ago, while the nation was wallowing in economic depression, the prevailing philosophy of government was to stand aside and allow `` natural forces '' to operate and cure the distress.	wallowing	{ "name": "wallow", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a puddle where animals go to wallow", "an indolent or clumsy rolling about", "devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure", "roll around,", "rise up as if in waves", "be ecstatic with joy", ...	[ "devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure" ]	[ "wallow%2:34:01::" ]
Thirty years ago, while the nation was wallowing in economic depression, the prevailing philosophy of government was to stand aside and allow `` natural forces '' to operate and cure the distress.	was	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
Thirty years ago, while the nation was wallowing in economic depression, the prevailing philosophy of government was to stand aside and allow `` natural forces '' to operate and cure the distress.	stand	{ "name": "stand", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a support or foundation", "the position where a thing or person stands", "a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area", "a small table for holding articles of various kinds", "a support for displaying various articles", "an ...	[ "be in some specified state or condition" ]	[ "stand%2:42:04::" ]
Thirty years ago, while the nation was wallowing in economic depression, the prevailing philosophy of government was to stand aside and allow `` natural forces '' to operate and cure the distress.	allow	{ "name": "allow", "sense_definitions_list": [ "make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen", "consent to, give permission", "let have", "give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause", "make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to...	[ "consent to, give permission" ]	[ "allow%2:32:00::" ]
Thirty years ago, while the nation was wallowing in economic depression, the prevailing philosophy of government was to stand aside and allow `` natural forces '' to operate and cure the distress.	operate	{ "name": "operate", "sense_definitions_list": [ "direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.", "perform as expected when applied", "handle and cause to function", "perform a movement in military or naval tactics in order to secure an advantage in attack or defense", "happen", "keep engage...	[ "perform as expected when applied" ]	[ "operate%2:35:03::" ]
Thirty years ago, while the nation was wallowing in economic depression, the prevailing philosophy of government was to stand aside and allow `` natural forces '' to operate and cure the distress.	cure	{ "name": "cure", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain", "provide a cure for, make healthy again", "prepare by drying, salting, or chemical processing in order to preserve", "make (substances) hard and improve their usability", "be or become prese...	[ "provide a cure for, make healthy again" ]	[ "cure%2:29:00::" ]
That guiding principle of the Hoover Administration fell to the siege guns of the New Deal ; less than a score of years later Congress enacted the Employment Act of 1946, by which the national government assumed the responsibility of taking action to insure conditions of maximum employment.	fell	{ "name": "fall", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the season when the leaves fall from the trees", "a sudden drop from an upright position", "the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve", "a downward slope or bend", "a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity",...	[ "die, as in battle or in a hunt" ]	[ "fall%2:42:00::" ]
That guiding principle of the Hoover Administration fell to the siege guns of the New Deal ; less than a score of years later Congress enacted the Employment Act of 1946, by which the national government assumed the responsibility of taking action to insure conditions of maximum employment.	enacted	{ "name": "enact", "sense_definitions_list": [ "order by virtue of superior authority; decree", "act out; represent or perform as if in a play" ] }	[ "order by virtue of superior authority; decree" ]	[ "enact%2:41:00::" ]
That guiding principle of the Hoover Administration fell to the siege guns of the New Deal ; less than a score of years later Congress enacted the Employment Act of 1946, by which the national government assumed the responsibility of taking action to insure conditions of maximum employment.	assumed	{ "name": "assume", "sense_definitions_list": [ "take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof", "take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities", "take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect", "take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person", "occupy ...	[ "take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person" ]	[ "assume%2:40:01::" ]
That guiding principle of the Hoover Administration fell to the siege guns of the New Deal ; less than a score of years later Congress enacted the Employment Act of 1946, by which the national government assumed the responsibility of taking action to insure conditions of maximum employment.	taking	{ "name": "take", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property", "the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption", "carry out", "require (time or space)", "take somebody somewhere", "get into ...	[ "carry out" ]	[ "take%2:41:04::" ]
That guiding principle of the Hoover Administration fell to the siege guns of the New Deal ; less than a score of years later Congress enacted the Employment Act of 1946, by which the national government assumed the responsibility of taking action to insure conditions of maximum employment.	insure	{ "name": "insure", "sense_definitions_list": [ "be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something", "make certain of", "protect by insurance", "take out insurance for" ] }	[ "make certain of" ]	[ "insure%2:32:04::" ]
Hands-off the economy was replaced by conscious guidance through planning - the economic side of the constitutional revolution.	replaced	{ "name": "replace", "sense_definitions_list": [ "substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)", "take the place or move into the position of", "put something back where it belongs", "put in the place of another; s...	[ "take the place or move into the position of" ]	[ "replace%2:41:00::" ]
In 1961 the first important legislative victory of the Kennedy Administration came when the principle of national responsibility for local economic distress won out over a `` state 's - responsibility '' proposal - provision was made for payment for unemployment relief by nation-wide taxation rather than by a levy only...	came	{ "name": "come", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract", "move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody", "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress", "come to pass; arriv...	[ "come to pass; arrive, as in due course" ]	[ "come%2:30:01::" ]
In 1961 the first important legislative victory of the Kennedy Administration came when the principle of national responsibility for local economic distress won out over a `` state 's - responsibility '' proposal - provision was made for payment for unemployment relief by nation-wide taxation rather than by a levy only...	won	{ "name": "win", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a victory (as in a race or other competition)", "something won (especially money)", "be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious", "win something through one's efforts", "obtain advantages, such as points, etc.", "attain success or r...	[ "be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious" ]	[ "win%2:33:00::" ]
In 1961 the first important legislative victory of the Kennedy Administration came when the principle of national responsibility for local economic distress won out over a `` state 's - responsibility '' proposal - provision was made for payment for unemployment relief by nation-wide taxation rather than by a levy only...	made	{ "name": "make", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a recognizable kind", "the act of mixing cards haphazardly", "engage in", "give certain properties to something", "make or cause to be or to become", "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner", "give rise to; cause to happen or occur,...	[ "make or cause to be or to become" ]	[ "make%2:36:00::" ]
The American people have indeed come a long way in the brief interval between 1930 and 1961.	come	{ "name": "come", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract", "move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody", "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress", "come to pass; arriv...	[ "reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position" ]	[ "come%2:30:03::" ]
Internal national responsibility is a societal response to the impact of the Industrial Revolution.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
Reduced to its simplest terms, it is an assumption of a collective duty to compensate IN the inability of individuals to cope with the rigors of the era.	Reduced	{ "name": "reduce", "sense_definitions_list": [ "cut down on; make a reduction in", "make less complex", "bring to humbler or weaker state or condition", "simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another", "lower in grade or rank or force somebody i...	[ "make less complex" ]	[ "reduce%2:30:06::" ]
Reduced to its simplest terms, it is an assumption of a collective duty to compensate IN the inability of individuals to cope with the rigors of the era.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
Reduced to its simplest terms, it is an assumption of a collective duty to compensate IN the inability of individuals to cope with the rigors of the era.	compensate	{ "name": "compensate", "sense_definitions_list": [ "adjust for", "make amends for; pay compensation for", "make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities", "make reparations or amends for", "do or give something to somebody in return", "make payment to; ...	[ "adjust for" ]	[ "compensate%2:42:00::" ]
Reduced to its simplest terms, it is an assumption of a collective duty to compensate IN the inability of individuals to cope with the rigors of the era.	cope with	{ "name": "cope_with", "sense_definitions_list": [ "satisfy or fulfill" ] }	[ "satisfy or fulfill" ]	[ "cope_with%2:41:00::" ]
National responsibility for individual welfare is a concept not limited to the United States or even to the Western nations.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
A measure of its widespread acceptance may be derived from a statement of the International Congress of Jurists in 1959.	derived	{ "name": "derive", "sense_definitions_list": [ "reason by deduction; establish by deduction", "obtain", "come from", "develop or evolve from a latent or potential state", "come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example" ] }	[ "reason by deduction; establish by deduction" ]	[ "derive%2:31:00::" ]
Meeting in New Delhi under the auspices of the International Commission of Jurists, a body of lawyers from the free world, the Congress redefined and expanded the traditional Rule of Law to include affirmative governmental duties.	Meeting	{ "name": "meet", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held", "come together", "get together socially or for a specific purpose", "be adjacent or come together", "fill or meet a want or need", "satisfy a condition or restriction", "satisfy or ...	[ "get together socially or for a specific purpose" ]	[ "meet%2:41:01::" ]
Meeting in New Delhi under the auspices of the International Commission of Jurists, a body of lawyers from the free world, the Congress redefined and expanded the traditional Rule of Law to include affirmative governmental duties.	redefined	{ "name": "redefine", "sense_definitions_list": [ "give a new or different definition to", "give a new or different definition of (a word)" ] }	[ "give a new or different definition to" ]	[ "redefine%2:42:00::" ]
Meeting in New Delhi under the auspices of the International Commission of Jurists, a body of lawyers from the free world, the Congress redefined and expanded the traditional Rule of Law to include affirmative governmental duties.	expanded	{ "name": "expand", "sense_definitions_list": [ "extend in one or more directions", "become larger in size or volume or quantity", "make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity", "grow vigorously", "exaggerate or make bigger", "add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning ...	[ "exaggerate or make bigger" ]	[ "expand%2:30:02::" ]
Meeting in New Delhi under the auspices of the International Commission of Jurists, a body of lawyers from the free world, the Congress redefined and expanded the traditional Rule of Law to include affirmative governmental duties.	include	{ "name": "include", "sense_definitions_list": [ "have as a part, be made up out of", "consider as part of something", "add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category", "allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and respo...	[ "have as a part, be made up out of" ]	[ "include%2:42:00::" ]
It is noteworthy that the majority of the delegates to the Congress were from the less developed, former colonial nations.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
It is noteworthy that the majority of the delegates to the Congress were from the less developed, former colonial nations.	were	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
The Rule of Law, historically a principle according everyone his `` day in court '' before an impartial tribunal, was broadened substantively by making it a responsibility of government to promote individual welfare.	according	{ "name": "accord", "sense_definitions_list": [ "harmony of people's opinions or actions or characters", "concurrence of opinion", "a written agreement between two states or sovereigns", "sympathetic compatibility", "go together", "allow to have" ] }	[ "allow to have" ]	[ "accord%2:40:00::" ]
The Rule of Law, historically a principle according everyone his `` day in court '' before an impartial tribunal, was broadened substantively by making it a responsibility of government to promote individual welfare.	broadened	{ "name": "broaden", "sense_definitions_list": [ "make broader", "extend in scope or range or area", "vary in order to spread risk or to expand", "become broader" ] }	[ "make broader" ]	[ "broaden%2:30:01::" ]
The Rule of Law, historically a principle according everyone his `` day in court '' before an impartial tribunal, was broadened substantively by making it a responsibility of government to promote individual welfare.	making	{ "name": "make", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a recognizable kind", "the act of mixing cards haphazardly", "engage in", "give certain properties to something", "make or cause to be or to become", "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner", "give rise to; cause to happen or occur,...	[ "make or cause to be or to become" ]	[ "make%2:36:00::" ]
The Rule of Law, historically a principle according everyone his `` day in court '' before an impartial tribunal, was broadened substantively by making it a responsibility of government to promote individual welfare.	promote	{ "name": "promote", "sense_definitions_list": [ "contribute to the progress or growth of", "give a promotion to or assign to a higher position", "make publicity for; try to sell (a product)", "be changed for a superior chess or checker piece", "change a pawn for a better piece by advancing it t...	[ "contribute to the progress or growth of" ]	[ "promote%2:41:01::" ]
Recognizing that the Rule of Law is `` a dynamic concept which should be employed not only to safeguard the civil and political rights of the individual in a free society '', the Congress asserted that it also included the responsibility `` to establish social, economic, educational and cultural conditions under which ...	Recognizing	{ "name": "recognize", "sense_definitions_list": [ "accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority", "be fully aware or cognizant of", "detect with the senses", "perceive to be the same", "grant credentials to", "express greetings upon meeting someone", "express...	[ "accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority" ]	[ "recognize%2:31:02::" ]
Recognizing that the Rule of Law is `` a dynamic concept which should be employed not only to safeguard the civil and political rights of the individual in a free society '', the Congress asserted that it also included the responsibility `` to establish social, economic, educational and cultural conditions under which ...	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
Recognizing that the Rule of Law is `` a dynamic concept which should be employed not only to safeguard the civil and political rights of the individual in a free society '', the Congress asserted that it also included the responsibility `` to establish social, economic, educational and cultural conditions under which ...	employed	{ "name": "employ", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the state of being employed or having a job", "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose", "engage or hire for work" ] }	[ "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" ]	[ "employ%2:34:00::" ]
Recognizing that the Rule of Law is `` a dynamic concept which should be employed not only to safeguard the civil and political rights of the individual in a free society '', the Congress asserted that it also included the responsibility `` to establish social, economic, educational and cultural conditions under which ...	safeguard	{ "name": "safeguard", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.", "a document or escort providing safe passage through a region especially in time of war", "make safe", "escort safely" ] }	[ "make safe" ]	[ "safeguard%2:33:00::" ]
Recognizing that the Rule of Law is `` a dynamic concept which should be employed not only to safeguard the civil and political rights of the individual in a free society '', the Congress asserted that it also included the responsibility `` to establish social, economic, educational and cultural conditions under which ...	asserted	{ "name": "assert", "sense_definitions_list": [ "state categorically", "to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true", "insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized", "assert to be true" ] }	[ "to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true" ]	[ "assert%2:32:00::" ]
Recognizing that the Rule of Law is `` a dynamic concept which should be employed not only to safeguard the civil and political rights of the individual in a free society '', the Congress asserted that it also included the responsibility `` to establish social, economic, educational and cultural conditions under which ...	included	{ "name": "include", "sense_definitions_list": [ "have as a part, be made up out of", "consider as part of something", "add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category", "allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and respo...	[ "have as a part, be made up out of" ]	[ "include%2:42:00::" ]
Recognizing that the Rule of Law is `` a dynamic concept which should be employed not only to safeguard the civil and political rights of the individual in a free society '', the Congress asserted that it also included the responsibility `` to establish social, economic, educational and cultural conditions under which ...	establish	{ "name": "establish", "sense_definitions_list": [ "set up or found", "set up or lay the groundwork for", "establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment", "institute, enact, or establish", "bring about", "place", "build or establish something abstract",...	[ "set up or found" ]	[ "establish%2:41:00::" ]
Recognizing that the Rule of Law is `` a dynamic concept which should be employed not only to safeguard the civil and political rights of the individual in a free society '', the Congress asserted that it also included the responsibility `` to establish social, economic, educational and cultural conditions under which ...	realized	{ "name": "realize", "sense_definitions_list": [ "be fully aware or cognizant of", "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally", "make real or concrete; give reality or substance to", "earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages", "convert into cash; of goods and prope...	[ "make real or concrete; give reality or substance to" ]	[ "realize%2:36:00::" ]
The idea of national responsibility thus has become a common feature of the nations of the non-Soviet world.	become	{ "name": "become", "sense_definitions_list": [ "enter or assume a certain state or condition", "undergo a change or development", "come into existence", "enhance the appearance of" ] }	[ "enter or assume a certain state or condition" ]	[ "become%2:30:00::" ]
For better or for worse, we all now live in welfare states, the organizing principle of which is collective responsibility for individual well-being.	live	{ "name": "live", "sense_definitions_list": [ "inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of", "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style", "continue to live through hardship or adversity", "support oneself", "have life, be alive", "have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotio...	[ "inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of" ]	[ "live%2:42:08::" ]
For better or for worse, we all now live in welfare states, the organizing principle of which is collective responsibility for individual well-being.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
Whether a concept analogous to the principle of internal responsibility operates in a nation 's external relations is less obvious and more difficult to establish.	operates	{ "name": "operate", "sense_definitions_list": [ "direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.", "perform as expected when applied", "handle and cause to function", "perform a movement in military or naval tactics in order to secure an advantage in attack or defense", "happen", "keep engage...	[ "perform as expected when applied" ]	[ "operate%2:35:03::" ]
Whether a concept analogous to the principle of internal responsibility operates in a nation 's external relations is less obvious and more difficult to establish.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
Whether a concept analogous to the principle of internal responsibility operates in a nation 's external relations is less obvious and more difficult to establish.	establish	{ "name": "establish", "sense_definitions_list": [ "set up or found", "set up or lay the groundwork for", "establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment", "institute, enact, or establish", "bring about", "place", "build or establish something abstract",...	[ "establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment" ]	[ "establish%2:31:00::" ]
The hypothesis ventured here is that it does, and that evidence is accumulating validating that proposition.	ventured	{ "name": "venture", "sense_definitions_list": [ "any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome", "an investment that is very risky but could yield great profits", "a commercial undertaking that risks a loss but promises a profit", "proceed somewhere despite the risk of possib...	[ "put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation" ]	[ "venture%2:32:00::" ]
The hypothesis ventured here is that it does, and that evidence is accumulating validating that proposition.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
The hypothesis ventured here is that it does, and that evidence is accumulating validating that proposition.	accumulating	{ "name": "accumulate", "sense_definitions_list": [ "get or gather together", "collect or gather" ] }	[ "collect or gather" ]	[ "accumulate%2:30:00::" ]
The hypothesis ventured here is that it does, and that evidence is accumulating validating that proposition.	validating	{ "name": "validate", "sense_definitions_list": [ "declare or make legally valid", "prove valid; show or confirm the validity of something", "give evidence for", "make valid or confirm the validity of" ] }	[ "prove valid; show or confirm the validity of something" ]	[ "validate%2:31:00::" ]
The content is not the same, however : rather than individual security, it is the security and continuing existence of an `` ideological group '' - those in the `` free world '' - that is basic.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
The content is not the same, however : rather than individual security, it is the security and continuing existence of an `` ideological group '' - those in the `` free world '' - that is basic.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
The content is not the same, however : rather than individual security, it is the security and continuing existence of an `` ideological group '' - those in the `` free world '' - that is basic.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
External national responsibility involves a burgeoning requirement that the leaders of the Western nations so guide their decisions as to further the viability of other friendly nations.	involves	{ "name": "involve", "sense_definitions_list": [ "connect closely and often incriminatingly", "engage as a participant", "have as a necessary feature", "require as useful, just, or proper", "contain as a part", "occupy or engage the interest of", "make complex or intricate or complicated...	[ "have as a necessary feature" ]	[ "involve%2:42:00::" ]
External national responsibility involves a burgeoning requirement that the leaders of the Western nations so guide their decisions as to further the viability of other friendly nations.	burgeoning	{ "name": "burgeon", "sense_definitions_list": [ "grow and flourish" ] }	[ "grow and flourish" ]	[ "burgeon%2:30:01::" ]
External national responsibility involves a burgeoning requirement that the leaders of the Western nations so guide their decisions as to further the viability of other friendly nations.	guide	{ "name": "guide", "sense_definitions_list": [ "someone employed to conduct others", "someone who shows the way by leading or advising", "something that offers basic information or instruction", "a model or standard for making comparisons", "someone who can find paths through unexplored territor...	[ "direct the course; determine the direction of travelling" ]	[ "guide%2:38:01::" ]
External national responsibility involves a burgeoning requirement that the leaders of the Western nations so guide their decisions as to further the viability of other friendly nations.	further	{ "name": "further", "sense_definitions_list": [ "promote the growth of", "contribute to the progress or growth of", "more distant in especially degree", "to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (`further' is used more often than `farther' in this abstract sense)", "in addit...	[ "promote the growth of" ]	[ "further%2:41:01::" ]
If internal responsibility suggests acceptance of the socialist ideal of equality, then external responsibility implies adherence to principles of ideological supranationalism.	suggests	{ "name": "suggest", "sense_definitions_list": [ "make a proposal, declare a plan for something", "drop a hint; intimate by a hint", "imply as a possibility", "suggest the necessity of an intervention; in medicine", "call to mind" ] }	[ "suggest the necessity of an intervention; in medicine" ]	[ "suggest%2:32:03::" ]
If internal responsibility suggests acceptance of the socialist ideal of equality, then external responsibility implies adherence to principles of ideological supranationalism.	implies	{ "name": "imply", "sense_definitions_list": [ "express or state indirectly", "suggest as a logically necessary consequence; in logic", "have as a logical consequence", "suggest that someone is guilty", "have as a necessary feature" ] }	[ "express or state indirectly" ]	[ "imply%2:32:00::" ]
Reference to two other concepts - nationalism and sovereignty - may help to reveal the contours of the new principle.	help	{ "name": "help", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose", "a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose", "a resource", "a means of serving", "give help or assi...	[ "give help or assistance; be of service" ]	[ "help%2:41:00::" ]
Reference to two other concepts - nationalism and sovereignty - may help to reveal the contours of the new principle.	reveal	{ "name": "reveal", "sense_definitions_list": [ "make visible", "make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret", "disclose directly or through prophets" ] }	[ "make visible" ]	[ "reveal%2:39:00::" ]
In its beginnings the nation-state had to struggle to assert itself - internally, against feudal groups, and externally, against the power and influence of such other claimants for loyalty as the Church.	struggle	{ "name": "struggle", "sense_definitions_list": [ "an energetic attempt to achieve something", "an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); --Thomas Paine", "strenuous effort", "make a strenuous or labored effort", "to exert strenuous effort against opposition", "climb awkwar...	[ "to exert strenuous effort against opposition" ]	[ "struggle%2:35:00::" ]
In its beginnings the nation-state had to struggle to assert itself - internally, against feudal groups, and externally, against the power and influence of such other claimants for loyalty as the Church.	assert	{ "name": "assert", "sense_definitions_list": [ "state categorically", "to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true", "insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized", "assert to be true" ] }	[ "state categorically" ]	[ "assert%2:32:01::" ]
The breakup of the Holy Roman Empire and the downfall of feudalism led, not more than two centuries ago, to the surge of nationalism.	led	{ "name": "lead", "sense_definitions_list": [ "an advantage held by a competitor in a race", "a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey", "evidence pointing to a possible solution", "a position of leadership (especially in the phr...	[ "cause to undertake a certain action" ]	[ "lead%2:32:00::" ]
( Since the time-span of the nation-state coincides roughly with the separate existence of the United States as an independent entity, it is perhaps natural for Americans to think of the nation as representative of the highest form of order, something permanent and unchanging. )	coincides	{ "name": "coincide", "sense_definitions_list": [ "go with, fall together", "happen simultaneously", "be the same" ] }	[ "go with, fall together" ]	[ "coincide%2:42:00::" ]
( Since the time-span of the nation-state coincides roughly with the separate existence of the United States as an independent entity, it is perhaps natural for Americans to think of the nation as representative of the highest form of order, something permanent and unchanging. )	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
( Since the time-span of the nation-state coincides roughly with the separate existence of the United States as an independent entity, it is perhaps natural for Americans to think of the nation as representative of the highest form of order, something permanent and unchanging. )	think of	{ "name": "think_of", "sense_definitions_list": [ "keep in mind for attention or consideration", "take into consideration, have in view", "look on as or consider", "intend to refer to", "devise or invent", "choose in one's mind" ] }	[ "intend to refer to" ]	[ "think_of%2:31:02::" ]
The concept of nationalism is the political principle that epitomizes and glorifies the territorial state as the characteristic type of socal structure.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
The concept of nationalism is the political principle that epitomizes and glorifies the territorial state as the characteristic type of socal structure.	epitomizes	{ "name": "epitomize", "sense_definitions_list": [ "embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of" ] }	[ "embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of" ]	[ "epitomize%2:42:00::" ]
The concept of nationalism is the political principle that epitomizes and glorifies the territorial state as the characteristic type of socal structure.	glorifies	{ "name": "glorify", "sense_definitions_list": [ "praise, glorify, or honor", "bestow glory upon", "elevate or idealize, in allusion to Christ's transfiguration", "cause to seem more splendid" ] }	[ "praise, glorify, or honor" ]	[ "glorify%2:32:00::" ]

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