context stringlengths 4 1.46k | target stringlengths 1 70 | polysemous dict | correct_definitions_in_context listlengths 1 3 | correct_definition_key listlengths 1 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The inventory of tones is much smaller, and commonly the contrasts range along one single dimension, pitch level. | commonly | {
"name": "commonly",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"under normal conditions"
]
} | [
"under normal conditions"
] | [
"commonly%4:02:00::"
] |
The inventory of tones is much smaller, and commonly the contrasts range along one single dimension, pitch level. | contrasts | {
"name": "contrast",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared;,",
"the act of distinguishing by comparing differences",
"a conceptual separation or distinction",
"the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors",
"the range of ... | [
"the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared;,"
] | [
"contrast%1:24:00::"
] |
The inventory of tones is much smaller, and commonly the contrasts range along one single dimension, pitch level. | range | {
"name": "range",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:",
"the limits within which something can be effective",
"a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze",
"a series of hills or mountains",
"a place for shooting (... | [
"change or be different within limits"
] | [
"range%2:42:01::"
] |
The inventory of tones is much smaller, and commonly the contrasts range along one single dimension, pitch level. | one | {
"name": "one",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number",
"a single person or thing",
"used of a single unit or thing; not two or more",
"having the indivisible character of a unit",
"of the same kind or quality",
"used informally as an i... | [
"used of a single unit or thing; not two or more"
] | [
"one%5:00:00:cardinal:00"
] |
The inventory of tones is much smaller, and commonly the contrasts range along one single dimension, pitch level. | single | {
"name": "single",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base",
"the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number",
"hit a single",
"being or characteristic of a single thing or person",
"used of flowers having usually only one row or w... | [
"being or characteristic of a single thing or person"
] | [
"single%3:00:00::"
] |
The inventory of tones is much smaller, and commonly the contrasts range along one single dimension, pitch level. | dimension | {
"name": "dimension",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)",
"a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished",
"one of three Cartesian coordinates that determine a position in space",
"magnitude or ... | [
"a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished"
] | [
"dimension%1:09:00::"
] |
The inventory of tones is much smaller, and commonly the contrasts range along one single dimension, pitch level. | pitch | {
"name": "pitch",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration",
"(baseball) the act of throwing a baseball by a pitcher to a batter",
"a vendor's position (especially on the sidewalk)",
"promotion by means of an argument and demonstrat... | [
"the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration"
] | [
"pitch%1:07:00::"
] |
The inventory of tones is much smaller, and commonly the contrasts range along one single dimension, pitch level. | level | {
"name": "level",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality",
"a relative position or degree of value in a graded group",
"a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process",
"height above ground",
"indicator that est... | [
"a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality"
] | [
"level%1:07:00::"
] |
Consonantal systems are not merely larger, they are multidimensional. | Consonantal systems | {
"name": "consonantal_system",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the system of consonants used in a particular language"
]
} | [
"the system of consonants used in a particular language"
] | [
"consonantal_system%1:10:00::"
] |
Consonantal systems are not merely larger, they are multidimensional. | are | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)"
] | [
"be%2:42:03::"
] |
Consonantal systems are not merely larger, they are multidimensional. | not | {
"name": "not",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"negation of a word or group of words"
]
} | [
"negation of a word or group of words"
] | [
"not%4:02:00::"
] |
Consonantal systems are not merely larger, they are multidimensional. | merely | {
"name": "merely",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"and nothing more"
]
} | [
"and nothing more"
] | [
"merely%4:02:00::"
] |
Consonantal systems are not merely larger, they are multidimensional. | larger | {
"name": "larger",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"large or big relative to something else",
"above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent",
"fairly large or important in effect; influential",
"ostentatiously lofty in style",
"generous and understanding and tolerant",
"co... | [
"large or big relative to something else"
] | [
"larger%5:00:00:large:00"
] |
Consonantal systems are not merely larger, they are multidimensional. | are | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)"
] | [
"be%2:42:03::"
] |
Consonantal systems are not merely larger, they are multidimensional. | multidimensional | {
"name": "multidimensional",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"having or involving or marked by several dimensions or aspects"
]
} | [
"having or involving or marked by several dimensions or aspects"
] | [
"multidimensional%3:00:00::"
] |
Morphophonemic rules may be thought of as joining certain points in the system. | Morphophonemic | {
"name": "morphophonemic",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"of or relating to morphophonemics"
]
} | [
"of or relating to morphophonemics"
] | [
"morphophonemic%3:01:00::"
] |
Morphophonemic rules may be thought of as joining certain points in the system. | rules | {
"name": "rule",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior",
"something regarded as a normative example",
"prescribed guide for conduct or action",
"(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice",
"a basic generalization tha... | [
"(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice",
"something regarded as a normative example"
] | [
"rule%1:10:01::",
"rule%1:09:01::"
] |
Morphophonemic rules may be thought of as joining certain points in the system. | thought of | {
"name": "think_of",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"keep in mind for attention or consideration",
"take into consideration, have in view",
"look on as or consider",
"intend to refer to",
"devise or invent",
"choose in one's mind"
]
} | [
"look on as or consider"
] | [
"think_of%2:31:01::"
] |
Morphophonemic rules may be thought of as joining certain points in the system. | joining | {
"name": "join",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made",
"a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets",
"become part of; become a member of a group or organization",
"cause to become joined or linked",
"co... | [
"cause to become joined or linked"
] | [
"join%2:35:01::"
] |
Morphophonemic rules may be thought of as joining certain points in the system. | certain | {
"name": "certain",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"definite but not specified or identified",
"having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured",
"established beyond doubt or question; definitely known",
"certain to occur; destined or inevitable; ; ; - Benjamin Franklin",
"establi... | [
"definite but not specified or identified"
] | [
"certain%5:00:00:definite:00"
] |
Morphophonemic rules may be thought of as joining certain points in the system. | points | {
"name": "point",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a geometric element that has position but no extension",
"the precise location of something; a spatially limited location",
"a brief version of the essential meaning of something",
"an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole",
"a... | [
"a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process",
"a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list"
] | [
"point%1:26:00::",
"point%1:10:03::"
] |
Morphophonemic rules may be thought of as joining certain points in the system. | system | {
"name": "system",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity",
"a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole",
"(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in differe... | [
"a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole"
] | [
"system%1:14:00::"
] |
The possibilities in the consonantal system are very numerous, and only a small portion of them are actually used. | possibilities | {
"name": "possibility",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a future prospect or potential",
"capability of existing or happening or being true",
"a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena",
"a possible alternat... | [
"a future prospect or potential"
] | [
"possibility%1:09:03::"
] |
The possibilities in the consonantal system are very numerous, and only a small portion of them are actually used. | consonantal system | {
"name": "consonantal_system",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the system of consonants used in a particular language"
]
} | [
"the system of consonants used in a particular language"
] | [
"consonantal_system%1:10:00::"
] |
The possibilities in the consonantal system are very numerous, and only a small portion of them are actually used. | are | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)"
] | [
"be%2:42:03::"
] |
The possibilities in the consonantal system are very numerous, and only a small portion of them are actually used. | very | {
"name": "very",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"precisely as stated",
"being the exact same one; not any other:",
"used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal",
"precisely so"
]
} | [
"used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal"
] | [
"very%4:02:00::"
] |
The possibilities in the consonantal system are very numerous, and only a small portion of them are actually used. | numerous | {
"name": "numerous",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"amounting to a large indefinite number"
]
} | [
"amounting to a large indefinite number"
] | [
"numerous%5:00:00:many:00"
] |
The possibilities in the consonantal system are very numerous, and only a small portion of them are actually used. | only | {
"name": "only",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"being the only one; single and isolated from others",
"exclusive of anyone or anything else",
"and nothing more",
"without any others being included or involved",
"with nevertheless the final result",
"in the final outcome",
"except that",
... | [
"and nothing more"
] | [
"only%4:02:02::"
] |
The possibilities in the consonantal system are very numerous, and only a small portion of them are actually used. | small | {
"name": "small",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the slender part of the back",
"a garment size for a small person",
"limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent",
"limited in size or scope",
"(of children and animals) young, immature",
"slight or limited; especially... | [
"limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent"
] | [
"small%3:00:00::"
] |
The possibilities in the consonantal system are very numerous, and only a small portion of them are actually used. | portion | {
"name": "portion",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"something determined in relation to something that includes it",
"something less than the whole of a human artifact",
"the allotment of some amount by dividing something",
"assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group... | [
"something determined in relation to something that includes it"
] | [
"portion%1:24:00::"
] |
The possibilities in the consonantal system are very numerous, and only a small portion of them are actually used. | actually | {
"name": "actually",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"in actual fact",
"used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly",
"at the present moment",
"as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis"
]
} | [
"in actual fact"
] | [
"actually%4:02:01::"
] |
The possibilities in the consonantal system are very numerous, and only a small portion of them are actually used. | used | {
"name": "use",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the act of using",
"what something is used for",
"a particular service",
"(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing",
"(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be ... | [
"put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose"
] | [
"use%2:34:01::"
] |
Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. | Phonemes | {
"name": "phoneme",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"(linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language"
]
} | [
"(linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language"
] | [
"phoneme%1:10:00::"
] |
Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. | morphophonemic | {
"name": "morphophonemic",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"of or relating to morphophonemics"
]
} | [
"of or relating to morphophonemics"
] | [
"morphophonemic%3:01:00::"
] |
Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. | rule | {
"name": "rule",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior",
"something regarded as a normative example",
"prescribed guide for conduct or action",
"(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice",
"a basic generalization tha... | [
"(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice",
"something regarded as a normative example"
] | [
"rule%1:10:01::",
"rule%1:09:01::"
] |
Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. | commonly | {
"name": "commonly",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"under normal conditions"
]
} | [
"under normal conditions"
] | [
"commonly%4:02:00::"
] |
Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. | good | {
"name": "good",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"benefit",
"moral excellence or admirableness",
"that which is pleasing or valuable or useful",
"articles of commerce",
"having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified",
"having the normally expected amount... | [
"having the normally expected amount"
] | [
"good%5:00:00:ample:00"
] |
Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. | bit | {
"name": "bit",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a small piece or quantity of something",
"a small fragment of something broken off from the whole",
"an indefinitely short time",
"an instance of some kind",
"piece of metal held in horse's mouth by reins and used to control the horse while riding",
... | [
"an instance of some kind"
] | [
"bit%1:11:00::"
] |
Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. | phonetic | {
"name": "phonetic",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"of or relating to speech sounds",
"of or relating to the scientific study of speech sounds"
]
} | [
"of or relating to speech sounds"
] | [
"phonetic%3:01:01::"
] |
Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. | similarity | {
"name": "similarity",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the quality of being similar",
"a Gestalt principle of organization holding that (other things being equal) parts of a stimulus field that are similar to each other tend to be perceived as belonging together as a unit"
]
} | [
"the quality of being similar"
] | [
"similarity%1:07:00::"
] |
Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. | possible | {
"name": "possible",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"something that can be done",
"an applicant who might be suitable",
"capable of happening or existing",
"existing in possibility"
]
} | [
"capable of happening or existing"
] | [
"possible%3:00:00::"
] |
Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. | several | {
"name": "several",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many",
"considered individually",
"distinct and individual"
]
} | [
"considered individually"
] | [
"several%5:00:00:individual:00"
] |
Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. | dimensions | {
"name": "dimension",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)",
"a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished",
"one of three Cartesian coordinates that determine a position in space",
"magnitude or ... | [
"a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished"
] | [
"dimension%1:09:00::"
] |
Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. | contrast | {
"name": "contrast",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared;,",
"the act of distinguishing by comparing differences",
"a conceptual separation or distinction",
"the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors",
"the range of ... | [
"the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared;,"
] | [
"contrast%1:24:00::"
] |
Phonemes connected by a morphophonemic rule commonly show a good bit of phonetic similarity, possible because of the several dimensions of contrast in the system. | system | {
"name": "system",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity",
"a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole",
"(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in differe... | [
"a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole"
] | [
"system%1:14:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics, in a common case, can do nothing but either raise or lower the tone. | Tonal | {
"name": "tonal",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words",
"having tonality; i.e. tones and chords organized in relation to one tone such as a keynote or tonic"
]
} | [
"employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words"
] | [
"tonal%3:01:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics, in a common case, can do nothing but either raise or lower the tone. | morphophonemics | {
"name": "morphophonemics",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the study of the phonological realization of the allomorphs of the morphemes of a language"
]
} | [
"the study of the phonological realization of the allomorphs of the morphemes of a language"
] | [
"morphophonemics%1:09:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics, in a common case, can do nothing but either raise or lower the tone. | common | {
"name": "common",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area",
"belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public",
"having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual",
"common t... | [
"being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language"
] | [
"common%5:00:00:informal:02"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics, in a common case, can do nothing but either raise or lower the tone. | case | {
"name": "case",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"an occurrence of something",
"a special set of circumstances",
"a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy",
"the actual state of things",
"a portable container for carrying several objects",... | [
"an occurrence of something"
] | [
"case%1:11:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics, in a common case, can do nothing but either raise or lower the tone. | do | {
"name": "do",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"an uproarious party",
"the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization",
"doctor's degree in osteopathy",
"engage in",
"carry out or perform an action",
"get (something) done",
"proceed or get along",
"give ris... | [
"get (something) done"
] | [
"do%2:41:04::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics, in a common case, can do nothing but either raise or lower the tone. | nothing | {
"name": "nothing",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a quantity of no importance",
"in no respect; to no degree"
]
} | [
"a quantity of no importance"
] | [
"nothing%1:23:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics, in a common case, can do nothing but either raise or lower the tone. | raise | {
"name": "raise",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the amount a salary is increased",
"an upward slope or grade (as in a road)",
"increasing the size of a bet (as in poker)",
"the act of raising something",
"raise the level or amount of something",
"raise from a lower to a higher position",
... | [
"raise from a lower to a higher position",
"move upwards"
] | [
"raise%2:38:00::",
"raise%2:38:02::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics, in a common case, can do nothing but either raise or lower the tone. | lower | {
"name": "lower",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the lower of two berths",
"move something or somebody to a lower position",
"set lower",
"make lower or quieter",
"cause to drop or sink",
"look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval",
"less than normal in deg... | [
"move something or somebody to a lower position"
] | [
"lower%2:38:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics, in a common case, can do nothing but either raise or lower the tone. | tone | {
"name": "tone",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the quality of a person's voice",
"(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages",
"(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound)",
"the general atmosp... | [
"(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages"
] | [
"tone%1:07:02::"
] |
The possibilities are few, and the total number of rules may be considerably greater. | possibilities | {
"name": "possibility",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a future prospect or potential",
"capability of existing or happening or being true",
"a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena",
"a possible alternat... | [
"a future prospect or potential"
] | [
"possibility%1:09:03::"
] |
The possibilities are few, and the total number of rules may be considerably greater. | are | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)"
] | [
"be%2:42:03::"
] |
The possibilities are few, and the total number of rules may be considerably greater. | few | {
"name": "few",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a small elite group",
"a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by `a'; a small but indefinite number"
]
} | [
"a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by `a'; a small but indefinite number"
] | [
"few%3:00:00::"
] |
The possibilities are few, and the total number of rules may be considerably greater. | total | {
"name": "total",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the whole amount",
"a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers",
"add up in number or quantity",
"determine the sum of",
"damage beyond the point of repair",
"constituting the full quantity or extent; complete",
"complete in ... | [
"constituting the full quantity or extent; complete"
] | [
"total%5:00:00:whole:00"
] |
The possibilities are few, and the total number of rules may be considerably greater. | number | {
"name": "number",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals",
"a concept of quantity involving zero and units",
"a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program",
"the number is used in calling a particular ... | [
"the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals"
] | [
"number%1:07:00::"
] |
The possibilities are few, and the total number of rules may be considerably greater. | rules | {
"name": "rule",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior",
"something regarded as a normative example",
"prescribed guide for conduct or action",
"(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice",
"a basic generalization tha... | [
"(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice",
"something regarded as a normative example"
] | [
"rule%1:10:01::",
"rule%1:09:01::"
] |
The possibilities are few, and the total number of rules may be considerably greater. | be | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)"
] | [
"be%2:42:03::"
] |
The possibilities are few, and the total number of rules may be considerably greater. | considerably | {
"name": "considerably",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"to a great extent or degree"
]
} | [
"to a great extent or degree"
] | [
"considerably%4:02:01::"
] |
The possibilities are few, and the total number of rules may be considerably greater. | greater | {
"name": "greater",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"greater in size or importance or degree",
"relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind",
"of major significance or importance",
"remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude or effect",
"very good",
... | [
"greater in size or importance or degree"
] | [
"greater%3:00:00::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | Often | {
"name": "often",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"many times at short intervals",
"frequently or in great quantities",
"in many cases or instances"
]
} | [
"many times at short intervals"
] | [
"often%4:02:00::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | therefore | {
"name": "therefore",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result",
"as a consequence"
]
} | [
"(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result"
] | [
"therefore%4:02:00::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | are | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"have an existence, be extant"
] | [
"be%2:42:00::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | number | {
"name": "number",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals",
"a concept of quantity involving zero and units",
"a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program",
"the number is used in calling a particular ... | [
"the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals"
] | [
"number%1:07:00::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | rules | {
"name": "rule",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior",
"something regarded as a normative example",
"prescribed guide for conduct or action",
"(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice",
"a basic generalization tha... | [
"(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice",
"something regarded as a normative example"
] | [
"rule%1:10:01::",
"rule%1:09:01::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | having | {
"name": "have",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a person who possesses great material wealth",
"have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense",
"have as a feature",
"go through (mental or physical states or experiences)",
"have ownership or possession of",
"cause to move; cause t... | [
"cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner"
] | [
"have%2:32:00::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | same | {
"name": "same",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer",
"the language of nomadic Lapps in northern Scandinavia and the Kola Peninsula",
"same in identity",
"closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quant... | [
"closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree"
] | [
"same%3:00:00::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | effect | {
"name": "effect",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon",
"an outward appearance",
"an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived)",
"the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work",
"(of a law) having legal ... | [
"a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon"
] | [
"effect%1:19:00::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | commonly | {
"name": "commonly",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"under normal conditions"
]
} | [
"under normal conditions"
] | [
"commonly%4:02:00::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | other | {
"name": "other",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen",
"recently past",
"belonging to the distant past",
"very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow"
]
} | [
"not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen"
] | [
"other%3:00:00::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | sets | {
"name": "set",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used",
"(mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols",
"several exercises intended to be done in series",
"representation consisting of the scenery and other properties used... | [
"a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used"
] | [
"set%1:14:00::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | rules | {
"name": "rule",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior",
"something regarded as a normative example",
"prescribed guide for conduct or action",
"(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice",
"a basic generalization tha... | [
"(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice",
"something regarded as a normative example"
] | [
"rule%1:10:01::",
"rule%1:09:01::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | as well | {
"name": "as_well",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"in addition"
]
} | [
"in addition"
] | [
"as_well%4:02:01::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | having | {
"name": "have",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a person who possesses great material wealth",
"have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense",
"have as a feature",
"go through (mental or physical states or experiences)",
"have ownership or possession of",
"cause to move; cause t... | [
"cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner"
] | [
"have%2:32:00::"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | opposite | {
"name": "opposite",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other",
"a relation of direct opposition",
"a contestant that you are matched against",
"something inverted in sequence or chara... | [
"altogether different in nature or quality or significance; ; - Charles Reade"
] | [
"opposite%5:00:02:different:00"
] |
Often, therefore, there are a number of rules having the same effect, and commonly other sets of rules as well, having the opposite effect. | effect | {
"name": "effect",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon",
"an outward appearance",
"an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived)",
"the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work",
"(of a law) having legal ... | [
"a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon"
] | [
"effect%1:19:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | Tonal | {
"name": "tonal",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words",
"having tonality; i.e. tones and chords organized in relation to one tone such as a keynote or tonic"
]
} | [
"employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words"
] | [
"tonal%3:01:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | morphophonemics | {
"name": "morphophonemics",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the study of the phonological realization of the allomorphs of the morphemes of a language"
]
} | [
"the study of the phonological realization of the allomorphs of the morphemes of a language"
] | [
"morphophonemics%1:09:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | is | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)"
] | [
"be%2:42:03::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | much | {
"name": "much",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a great amount or extent",
"(quantifier used with mass nouns) great in quantity or degree or extent",
"to a great degree or extent",
"very",
"to a very great degree or extent",
"(degree adverb used before a noun phrase) for all practical purpose... | [
"to a great degree or extent"
] | [
"much%4:02:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | more | {
"name": "more",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"English statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded; recalled for his concept of Utopia, the ideal state",
"(comparative of `much' used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or ex... | [
"used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs"
] | [
"more%4:02:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | confusing | {
"name": "confusing",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"mistake one thing for another",
"be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly",
"cause to feel embarrassment",
"assemble without order or sense",
"make unclear, indistinct, or blurred",
"causing confusion or disorienta... | [
"lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity"
] | [
"confusing%5:00:00:unclear:00"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | analyst | {
"name": "analyst",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"someone who is skilled at analyzing data",
"an expert who studies financial data (on credit or securities or sales or financial patterns etc.) and recommends appropriate business actions",
"a licensed practitioner of psychoanalysis"
]
} | [
"someone who is skilled at analyzing data"
] | [
"analyst%1:18:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | consonantal | {
"name": "consonantal",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"being or marked by or containing or functioning as a consonant",
"relating to or having the nature of a consonant"
]
} | [
"being or marked by or containing or functioning as a consonant"
] | [
"consonantal%3:00:02::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | morphophonemics | {
"name": "morphophonemics",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the study of the phonological realization of the allomorphs of the morphemes of a language"
]
} | [
"the study of the phonological realization of the allomorphs of the morphemes of a language"
] | [
"morphophonemics%1:09:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | even | {
"name": "even",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)",
"make level or straight",
"become even or more even",
"make even or more even",
"divisible by two",
"equal in degree or extent or amount; or equ... | [
"used as an intensive especially to indicate something unexpected"
] | [
"even%4:02:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | total | {
"name": "total",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the whole amount",
"a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers",
"add up in number or quantity",
"determine the sum of",
"damage beyond the point of repair",
"constituting the full quantity or extent; complete",
"complete in ... | [
"constituting the full quantity or extent; complete"
] | [
"total%5:00:00:whole:00"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | number | {
"name": "number",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals",
"a concept of quantity involving zero and units",
"a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program",
"the number is used in calling a particular ... | [
"the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals"
] | [
"number%1:07:00::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | rules | {
"name": "rule",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior",
"something regarded as a normative example",
"prescribed guide for conduct or action",
"(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice",
"a basic generalization tha... | [
"(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice",
"something regarded as a normative example"
] | [
"rule%1:10:01::",
"rule%1:09:01::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | is | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)"
] | [
"be%2:42:03::"
] |
Tonal morphophonemics is much more confusing to the beginning analyst than consonantal morphophonemics, even when the total number of rules is no greater. | greater | {
"name": "greater",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"greater in size or importance or degree",
"relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind",
"of major significance or importance",
"remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude or effect",
"very good",
... | [
"greater in size or importance or degree"
] | [
"greater%3:00:00::"
] |
The difficulty of analysis of any subsystem in the phonology is an inverse function of the size - smaller systems are more troublesome - for any given degree of morphophonemic complexity. | difficulty | {
"name": "difficulty",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"an effort that is inconvenient",
"a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result",
"a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcom... | [
"the quality of being difficult"
] | [
"difficulty%1:07:00::"
] |
The difficulty of analysis of any subsystem in the phonology is an inverse function of the size - smaller systems are more troublesome - for any given degree of morphophonemic complexity. | analysis | {
"name": "analysis",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole",
"the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations",
"a form of literary criticism in which the s... | [
"an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole"
] | [
"analysis%1:04:00::"
] |
The difficulty of analysis of any subsystem in the phonology is an inverse function of the size - smaller systems are more troublesome - for any given degree of morphophonemic complexity. | subsystem | {
"name": "subsystem",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a system that is part of some larger system"
]
} | [
"a system that is part of some larger system"
] | [
"subsystem%1:14:00::"
] |
The difficulty of analysis of any subsystem in the phonology is an inverse function of the size - smaller systems are more troublesome - for any given degree of morphophonemic complexity. | phonology | {
"name": "phonology",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes"
]
} | [
"the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes"
] | [
"phonology%1:09:00::"
] |
The difficulty of analysis of any subsystem in the phonology is an inverse function of the size - smaller systems are more troublesome - for any given degree of morphophonemic complexity. | is | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"be identical to; be someone or something"
] | [
"be%2:42:06::"
] |
The difficulty of analysis of any subsystem in the phonology is an inverse function of the size - smaller systems are more troublesome - for any given degree of morphophonemic complexity. | inverse function | {
"name": "inverse_function",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a function obtained by expressing the dependent variable of one function as the independent variable of another; f and g are inverse functions if f(x)=y and g(y)=x"
]
} | [
"a function obtained by expressing the dependent variable of one function as the independent variable of another; f and g are inverse functions if f(x)=y and g(y)=x"
] | [
"inverse_function%1:24:00::"
] |
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