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context stringlengths 4 1.46k	target stringlengths 1 70	polysemous dict	correct_definitions_in_context listlengths 1 3	correct_definition_key listlengths 1 3
This explanation of tone difficulties, however, does not apply in all languages.	explanation	{ "name": "explanation", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.", "thought that makes something comprehensible", "the act of explaining; making something plain or intelligible" ] }	[ "a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc." ]	[ "explanation%1:10:00::" ]
This explanation of tone difficulties, however, does not apply in all languages.	tone	{ "name": "tone", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the quality of a person's voice", "(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages", "(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound)", "the general atmosp...	[ "(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages" ]	[ "tone%1:07:02::" ]
This explanation of tone difficulties, however, does not apply in all languages.	difficulties	{ "name": "difficulty", "sense_definitions_list": [ "an effort that is inconvenient", "a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result", "a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcom...	[ "a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result" ]	[ "difficulty%1:09:02::" ]
This explanation of tone difficulties, however, does not apply in all languages.	however	{ "name": "however", "sense_definitions_list": [ "despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)", "by contrast; on the other hand", "to whatever degree or extent", "in whatever way or manner" ] }	[ "despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)" ]	[ "however%4:02:00::" ]
This explanation of tone difficulties, however, does not apply in all languages.	not	{ "name": "not", "sense_definitions_list": [ "negation of a word or group of words" ] }	[ "negation of a word or group of words" ]	[ "not%4:02:00::" ]
This explanation of tone difficulties, however, does not apply in all languages.	apply	{ "name": "apply", "sense_definitions_list": [ "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose", "be pertinent or relevant or applicable", "ask (for something)", "apply to a surface", "be applicable to; as to an analysis", "give or conve...	[ "be pertinent or relevant or applicable" ]	[ "apply%2:42:00::" ]
This explanation of tone difficulties, however, does not apply in all languages.	all	{ "name": "all", "sense_definitions_list": [ "quantifier; used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class", "completely given to or absorbed by", "to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')" ...	[ "quantifier; used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class" ]	[ "all%3:00:00::" ]
This explanation of tone difficulties, however, does not apply in all languages.	languages	{ "name": "language", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols", "(language) communication by word of mouth", "the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number", "the cognitive processes involved in producing and understanding l...	[ "(language) communication by word of mouth" ]	[ "language%1:10:01::" ]
In some ( the Ewe type mentioned above ) interaction of tone and intonation is restricted to the ends of intonation spans.	type	{ "name": "type", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing", "a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)", "(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon", "printed characters", "all of the tokens...	[ "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing" ]	[ "type%1:09:00::" ]
In some ( the Ewe type mentioned above ) interaction of tone and intonation is restricted to the ends of intonation spans.	mentioned	{ "name": "mention", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a remark that calls attention to something or someone", "a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage", "an official recognition of merit", "make reference to", "make mention of", "commend" ] }	[ "make reference to" ]	[ "mention%2:32:02::" ]
In some ( the Ewe type mentioned above ) interaction of tone and intonation is restricted to the ends of intonation spans.	interaction	{ "name": "interaction", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting", "(physics) the transfer of energy between elementary particles or between an elementary particle and a field or between fields; mediated by gauge bosons" ] }	[ "a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting" ]	[ "interaction%1:04:00::" ]
In some ( the Ewe type mentioned above ) interaction of tone and intonation is restricted to the ends of intonation spans.	tone	{ "name": "tone", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the quality of a person's voice", "(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages", "(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound)", "the general atmosp...	[ "(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages" ]	[ "tone%1:07:02::" ]
In some ( the Ewe type mentioned above ) interaction of tone and intonation is restricted to the ends of intonation spans.	intonation	{ "name": "intonation", "sense_definitions_list": [ "rise and fall of the voice pitch", "singing by a soloist of the opening piece of plainsong", "the act of singing in a monotonous tone", "the production of musical tones (by voice or instrument); especially the exactitude of the pitch relations" ...	[ "rise and fall of the voice pitch" ]	[ "intonation%1:10:00::" ]
In some ( the Ewe type mentioned above ) interaction of tone and intonation is restricted to the ends of intonation spans.	is	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
In some ( the Ewe type mentioned above ) interaction of tone and intonation is restricted to the ends of intonation spans.	restricted	{ "name": "restricted", "sense_definitions_list": [ "place restrictions on", "place under restrictions; limit access to", "place limits on (extent or access)", "make more specific", "subject to restriction or subjected to restriction", "restricted in meaning; (as e.g. `man' in `a tall man')"...	[ "subject to restriction or subjected to restriction" ]	[ "restricted%3:00:00::" ]
In some ( the Ewe type mentioned above ) interaction of tone and intonation is restricted to the ends of intonation spans.	ends	{ "name": "end", "sense_definitions_list": [ "either extremity of something that has length", "the point in time at which something ends", "the concluding parts of an event or occurrence", "the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended ...	[ "a final part or section" ]	[ "end%1:09:00::" ]
In some ( the Ewe type mentioned above ) interaction of tone and intonation is restricted to the ends of intonation spans.	intonation	{ "name": "intonation", "sense_definitions_list": [ "rise and fall of the voice pitch", "singing by a soloist of the opening piece of plainsong", "the act of singing in a monotonous tone", "the production of musical tones (by voice or instrument); especially the exactitude of the pitch relations" ...	[ "rise and fall of the voice pitch" ]	[ "intonation%1:10:00::" ]
In some ( the Ewe type mentioned above ) interaction of tone and intonation is restricted to the ends of intonation spans.	spans	{ "name": "span", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the complete duration of something", "the distance or interval between two points", "two items of the same kind", "a unit of length based on the width of the expanded human hand (usually taken as 9 inches)", "a structure that allows people or vehicl...	[ "the complete duration of something" ]	[ "span%1:28:00::" ]
In many of the syllables, intonation can be safely ignored, and much of the tonal analysis can be done without any study of intonation.	many	{ "name": "many", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by `as' or `too' or `so' or `that'; amounting to a large but indefinite number" ] }	[ "a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by `as' or `too' or `so' or `that'; amounting to a large but indefinite number" ]	[ "many%3:00:00::" ]
In many of the syllables, intonation can be safely ignored, and much of the tonal analysis can be done without any study of intonation.	syllables	{ "name": "syllable", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme" ] }	[ "a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme" ]	[ "syllable%1:10:00::" ]
In many of the syllables, intonation can be safely ignored, and much of the tonal analysis can be done without any study of intonation.	intonation	{ "name": "intonation", "sense_definitions_list": [ "rise and fall of the voice pitch", "singing by a soloist of the opening piece of plainsong", "the act of singing in a monotonous tone", "the production of musical tones (by voice or instrument); especially the exactitude of the pitch relations" ...	[ "rise and fall of the voice pitch" ]	[ "intonation%1:10:00::" ]
In many of the syllables, intonation can be safely ignored, and much of the tonal analysis can be done without any study of intonation.	safely	{ "name": "safely", "sense_definitions_list": [ "with safety; in a safe manner" ] }	[ "with safety; in a safe manner" ]	[ "safely%4:02:00::" ]
In many of the syllables, intonation can be safely ignored, and much of the tonal analysis can be done without any study of intonation.	ignored	{ "name": "ignore", "sense_definitions_list": [ "refuse to acknowledge", "bar from attention or consideration", "fail to notice", "give little or no attention to", "be ignorant of or in the dark about" ] }	[ "bar from attention or consideration" ]	[ "ignore%2:32:00::" ]
In many of the syllables, intonation can be safely ignored, and much of the tonal analysis can be done without any study of intonation.	much	{ "name": "much", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a great amount or extent", "(quantifier used with mass nouns) great in quantity or degree or extent", "to a great degree or extent", "very", "to a very great degree or extent", "(degree adverb used before a noun phrase) for all practical purpose...	[ "(quantifier used with mass nouns) great in quantity or degree or extent" ]	[ "much%3:00:00::" ]
In many of the syllables, intonation can be safely ignored, and much of the tonal analysis can be done without any study of intonation.	tonal	{ "name": "tonal", "sense_definitions_list": [ "employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words", "having tonality; i.e. tones and chords organized in relation to one tone such as a keynote or tonic" ] }	[ "employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words" ]	[ "tonal%3:01:00::" ]
In many of the syllables, intonation can be safely ignored, and much of the tonal analysis can be done without any study of intonation.	analysis	{ "name": "analysis", "sense_definitions_list": [ "an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole", "the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations", "a form of literary criticism in which the s...	[ "an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole" ]	[ "analysis%1:04:00::" ]
In many of the syllables, intonation can be safely ignored, and much of the tonal analysis can be done without any study of intonation.	done	{ "name": "do", "sense_definitions_list": [ "an uproarious party", "the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization", "doctor's degree in osteopathy", "engage in", "carry out or perform an action", "get (something) done", "proceed or get along", "give ris...	[ "carry out or perform an action" ]	[ "do%2:36:01::" ]
In many of the syllables, intonation can be safely ignored, and much of the tonal analysis can be done without any study of intonation.	study	{ "name": "study", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a detailed critical inspection", "applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)", "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group", "a state of deep mental absorption", "a room used for re...	[ "a detailed critical inspection" ]	[ "study%1:04:00::" ]
In many of the syllables, intonation can be safely ignored, and much of the tonal analysis can be done without any study of intonation.	intonation	{ "name": "intonation", "sense_definitions_list": [ "rise and fall of the voice pitch", "singing by a soloist of the opening piece of plainsong", "the act of singing in a monotonous tone", "the production of musical tones (by voice or instrument); especially the exactitude of the pitch relations" ...	[ "rise and fall of the voice pitch" ]	[ "intonation%1:10:00::" ]
Still, even in such languages tone analysis has not been as simple as one might expect.	Still	{ "name": "still", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a static photograph (especially one taken from a movie and used for advertising purposes)", "(poetic) tranquil silence", "an apparatus used for the distillation of liquids; consists of a vessel in which a substance is vaporized by heat and a condenser wher...	[ "despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)" ]	[ "still%4:02:04::" ]
Still, even in such languages tone analysis has not been as simple as one might expect.	even	{ "name": "even", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)", "make level or straight", "become even or more even", "make even or more even", "divisible by two", "equal in degree or extent or amount; or equ...	[ "used as an intensive especially to indicate something unexpected" ]	[ "even%4:02:00::" ]
Still, even in such languages tone analysis has not been as simple as one might expect.	languages	{ "name": "language", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols", "(language) communication by word of mouth", "the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number", "the cognitive processes involved in producing and understanding l...	[ "(language) communication by word of mouth" ]	[ "language%1:10:01::" ]
Still, even in such languages tone analysis has not been as simple as one might expect.	tone	{ "name": "tone", "sense_definitions_list": [ "the quality of a person's voice", "(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages", "(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound)", "the general atmosp...	[ "(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages" ]	[ "tone%1:07:02::" ]
Still, even in such languages tone analysis has not been as simple as one might expect.	analysis	{ "name": "analysis", "sense_definitions_list": [ "an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole", "the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations", "a form of literary criticism in which the s...	[ "an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole" ]	[ "analysis%1:04:00::" ]
Still, even in such languages tone analysis has not been as simple as one might expect.	not	{ "name": "not", "sense_definitions_list": [ "negation of a word or group of words" ] }	[ "negation of a word or group of words" ]	[ "not%4:02:00::" ]
Still, even in such languages tone analysis has not been as simple as one might expect.	been	{ "name": "be", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element", "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)", "be identical to; be someone or something", "occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere", "have an ex...	[ "have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)" ]	[ "be%2:42:03::" ]
Still, even in such languages tone analysis has not been as simple as one might expect.	simple	{ "name": "simple", "sense_definitions_list": [ "any herbaceous plant having medicinal properties", "a person lacking intelligence or common sense", "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved", "easy and not involved or complicated", "apart from anything else; without additions or...	[ "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved" ]	[ "simple%3:00:02::" ]
Still, even in such languages tone analysis has not been as simple as one might expect.	expect	{ "name": "expect", "sense_definitions_list": [ "regard something as probable or likely", "consider obligatory; request and expect", "look forward to the probable occurrence of", "consider reasonable or due", "look forward to the birth of a child", "be pregnant with" ] }	[ "regard something as probable or likely" ]	[ "expect%2:31:00::" ]
A third explanation is suggested by Richardson 's analysis of Sukuma tone.	third	{ "name": "third", "sense_definitions_list": [ "one of three equal parts of a divisible whole", "the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the third of the bases in the infield (counting counterclockwise from home plate)", "following the second position in an ordering ...	[ "coming next after the second and just before the fourth in position" ]	[ "third%5:00:00:ordinal:00" ]
A third explanation is suggested by Richardson 's analysis of Sukuma tone.	explanation	{ "name": "explanation", "sense_definitions_list": [ "a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.", "thought that makes something comprehensible", "the act of explaining; making something plain or intelligible" ] }	[ "a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc." ]	[ "explanation%1:10:00::" ]