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wikidoc
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis Synonyms and keywords: Eosinophilic esophagitis; eosinophilic gastritis; Eosinophilic enteritis; Eosinophilic colitis; Eosinophilic proctocolitis, Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders # Overview Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is a rare, heterogenous disorder characterized by localized pat...
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: Eosinophilic esophagitis; eosinophilic gastritis; Eosinophilic enteritis; Eosinophilic colitis; Eosinophilic proctocolitis, Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disord...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eosinophilic_enteritis
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wikidoc
Post dural puncture headache
Post dural puncture headache Please Join in Editing This Page and Apply to be an Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Edit...
Post dural puncture headache Editor-in-Chief: Santosh Patel M.D., FRCA [1] Please Join in Editing This Page and Apply to be an Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Epidural_blood_patch
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wikidoc
Epilepsia partialis continua
Epilepsia partialis continua # Overview Epilepsia partialis continua is a rare type of brain disorder in which a patient experiences recurrent motor epileptic seizures that are focal (hands and face), and recur every few seconds or minutes for extended periods (days or years). # Presentation During these seizures, th...
Epilepsia partialis continua Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Epilepsia partialis continua is a rare type of brain disorder in which a patient experiences recurrent motor epileptic seizures that are focal (hands and face), and recur every few seconds or minutes for extended periods (days ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Epilepsia_partialis_continua
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wikidoc
Episodic dyscontrol syndrome
Episodic dyscontrol syndrome # Overview Episodic dyscontrol syndrome (EDS, or sometimes just dyscontrol), is a pattern of abnormal, episodic, and frequently violent and uncontrollable social behavior in the absence of significant provocation; it can result from limbic system diseases, disorders of the temporal lobe, o...
Episodic dyscontrol syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Episodic dyscontrol syndrome (EDS, or sometimes just dyscontrol), is a pattern of abnormal, episodic, and frequently violent and uncontrollable social behavior[1] in the absence of significant provocation[2]; it can result from...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Episodic_dyscontrol_syndrome
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wikidoc
Epithelioid sarcoma
Epithelioid sarcoma overview # Overview Epithelioid sarcoma is a rare mesenchymal soft tissue tumor. It often occurs in the extremities of young people. Diagnosis is often delayed because of the unusual nature of the tumor. Epithelioid sarcoma was first discovered by Dr. J. Laskowski, a polish doctor, in 1961 followi...
Epithelioid sarcoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]; Ammu Susheela, M.D. [3] # Overview Epithelioid sarcoma is a rare mesenchymal soft tissue tumor. It often occurs in the extremities of young people. Diagnosis is often del...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Epithelioid_sarcoma_overview
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wikidoc
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae # Overview Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, non-acid-fast, non-motile bacterium. The organism was first established as a human pathogen late in the nineteenth century. It may be isolated from soil, food scraps and water co...
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, non-acid-fast, non-motile bacterium. The organism was first established a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Erysipeloid_of_Rosenbach
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wikidoc
Esmolol detailed information
Esmolol detailed information # Overview Esmolol (trade name Brevibloc) is a cardioselective beta1 receptor blocker with rapid onset, a very short duration of action, and no significant intrinsic parasympathomimetic or membrane stabilising activity at therapeutic dosages. Esmolol decreases the force and rate of heart c...
Esmolol detailed information Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Esmolol (trade name Brevibloc) is a cardioselective beta1 receptor blocker with rapid onset, a very short duration of action, and no significant intrinsic parasympathomimetic or membrane stabilising activity at therapeutic dosa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Esmolol_detailed_information
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wikidoc
Ethylenediamine dihydriodide
Ethylenediamine dihydriodide Ethylenediamine dihydroiodide (EDDI) is a salt of ethylene diamine and hydrogen iodide. It is used as a pet food additive and cattle feed additive to prevent iodine deficiency. It has high bioavailability. It is a colorless to light yellow crystalline powder. Its chemical formula is C2H6N2....
Ethylenediamine dihydriodide Ethylenediamine dihydroiodide (EDDI) is a salt of ethylene diamine and hydrogen iodide. It is used as a pet food additive and cattle feed additive to prevent iodine deficiency. It has high bioavailability. It is a colorless to light yellow crystalline powder. Its chemical formula is C2H6N2...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ethylenediamine_dihydriodide
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wikidoc
Eukaryotic initiation factor
Eukaryotic initiation factor There exist many more eukaryotic initiation factors (eIF) than prokaryotic initiation factors due to greater biological complexity. Processes eIF is involved in include: formation of initation complexes with 5' mRNA and complexing with Met-tRNAi, binding mRNA-factor to Met-tRNAi, scanning m...
Eukaryotic initiation factor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] There exist many more eukaryotic initiation factors (eIF) than prokaryotic initiation factors due to greater biological complexity. Processes eIF is involved in include: formation of initation complexes with 5' mRNA and complexing with Met...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eukaryotic_initiation_factor
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wikidoc
Evolutionary history of life
Evolutionary history of life The evolutionary history of life and the origin of life are fields of ongoing geological and biological research. Although it is not necessary to understand the origin of life on earth to accept evolution by natural selection, the origin of life and its evolutionary history can help shed li...
Evolutionary history of life Template:Evolution3 The evolutionary history of life and the origin of life are fields of ongoing geological and biological research. Although it is not necessary to understand the origin of life on earth to accept evolution by natural selection,[1] the origin of life and its evolutionary ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Evolutionary_history_of_life
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wikidoc
Excessive daytime sleepiness
Excessive daytime sleepiness # Overview Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is characterized by persistent sleepiness, and often a general lack of energy, even after adequate night time sleep. Sudden involuntary sleep onset, and microsleeps are common complications. EDS is one of the two forms of hypersomnia, the othe...
Excessive daytime sleepiness Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is characterized by persistent sleepiness, and often a general lack of energy, even after adequate night time sleep. Sudden involuntary sleep onset, and microsleeps are common complications. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Excessive_Daytime_Sleepiness
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wikidoc
Exercise-induced anaphylaxis
Exercise-induced anaphylaxis Exercise-induced anaphylaxis (EIA) is a syndrome in which the symptoms of anaphylaxis occur related to exercise. In some incidents, individuals experienced anaphylaxis only after combination exposure to a triggering agent and increased physical activity shortly after the ingestion of the tr...
Exercise-induced anaphylaxis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Exercise-induced anaphylaxis (EIA) is a syndrome in which the symptoms of anaphylaxis occur related to exercise. In some incidents, individuals experienced anaphylaxis only after combination exposure to a triggering agent and increased phy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Exercise-induced_anaphylaxis
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Expressive language disorder
Expressive language disorder # Background Expressive language disorder (DSM 315.31) is a communication disorder which is characterised by having a limited vocabulary and grasp of grammar. It is a general language impairment that puts the person onto the level of a younger person and also a person can be as young as 2 ...
Expressive language disorder Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Expressive language disorder (DSM 315.31) is a communication disorder which is characterised by having a limited vocabulary and grasp of grammar. It is a general language impairment that puts ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Expressive_language_disorder
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wikidoc
External intercostal muscles
External intercostal muscles # Overview The Intercostales externi (External intercostals) are eleven in number on either side. They extend from the tubercles of the ribs behind, to the cartilages of the ribs in front, where they end in thin membranes, the anterior intercostal membranes, which are continued forward to ...
External intercostal muscles Template:Muscle infobox # Overview The Intercostales externi (External intercostals) are eleven in number on either side. They extend from the tubercles of the ribs behind, to the cartilages of the ribs in front, where they end in thin membranes, the anterior intercostal membranes, which ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/External_intercostal_muscles
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Extractable nuclear antigens
Extractable nuclear antigens # Overview Extractable Nuclear Antigens are soluble cytoplasmic and nuclear components that are antibody targets with over 100 differerent antigens described. The main 6 used in immunological laboratories for detection are Ro, La, Sm, RNP, Scl-70 and Jo1, which are screened for by Ouchterl...
Extractable nuclear antigens # Overview Extractable Nuclear Antigens are soluble cytoplasmic and nuclear components that are antibody targets with over 100 differerent antigens described. The main 6 used in immunological laboratories for detection are Ro, La, Sm, RNP, Scl-70 and Jo1, which are screened for by Ouchterl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Extractable_nuclear_antigen
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wikidoc
Vytorin detailed information
Vytorin detailed information # Overview Ezetimibe/simvastatin (IPA: Template:IPA) is a drug combination used for the treatment of dyslipidemia. It is a combination of ezetimibe (best known as Zetia in the United States) and the statin drug simvastatin (best known as Zocor in the U.S.). The combination preparation is m...
Vytorin detailed information Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ezetimibe/simvastatin (IPA: Template:IPA) is a drug combination used for the treatment of dyslipidemia. It is a combination of ezetimibe (best known as Zetia in the United States) and the statin drug simvastatin (best known as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ezetimibe/simvastatin
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wikidoc
Food and Drug Administration
Food and Drug Administration The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and is responsible for the safety regulation of most types of foods, dietary supplements, drugs, vaccines, biological medical products, blood products, medical devices, radiation...
Food and Drug Administration Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [20] The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and is responsible for the safety regulation of most types of foods, dietary supplements, drugs, vaccines, biological medical...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/FDA
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wikidoc
Familial hemiplegic migraine
Familial hemiplegic migraine # Overview Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) is an autosomal dominant classical migraine subtype that typically includes hemiparesis (weakness of half the body) during the aura phase. It can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as ataxia, coma and epileptic seizures. There is clinical o...
Familial hemiplegic migraine # Overview Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) is an autosomal dominant classical migraine subtype that typically includes hemiparesis (weakness of half the body) during the aura phase. It can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as ataxia, coma and epileptic seizures. There is clinical o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/FHM
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wikidoc
Munchausen syndrome by proxy
Munchausen syndrome by proxy # Overview Fabricated or induced illness (FII), or factitious disorders, originally and more commonly known as Munchausen syndrome or Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSbP), are insidious disorders in which injury is deliberately and gradually inflicted upon a person usually for gaining atten...
Munchausen syndrome by proxy For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3] # Overview Fabricated or induced illness (FII), or factitious disorders, originally and more commonly known as Munchausen syndrome or Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSbP), are insidious disorders in which...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fabricated_or_induced_illness
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wikidoc
Popliteal pterygium syndrome
Popliteal pterygium syndrome Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chi...
Popliteal pterygium syndrome Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Facio-genito-popliteal_syndrome
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wikidoc
Factor Xa inhibitor antidote
Factor Xa inhibitor antidote Synonyms and keywords: Factor Xa inhibitor antidote, factor Xa inhibitor reversal agent, FXa inhibitor antidote, Factor 10a inhibitor antidote # Overview Direct Factor Xa inhibitors include Rivaroxaban, Betrixaban, Apixaban and Edoxaban. These agents bind directly to a serine residue of F...
Factor Xa inhibitor antidote Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Factor Xa inhibitor antidote, factor Xa inhibitor reversal agent, FXa inhibitor antidote, Factor 10a inhibitor antidote # Overview Direct Factor Xa inhibitors include Rivaroxaban, Betrixaban, Apixaban and Edoxaban. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Factor_10a_antidote
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wikidoc
Famciclovir clinical studies
Famciclovir clinical studies # Clinical Studies ## herpes labialis (Cold Sores) A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in 701 immunocompetent adults with recurrent herpes labialis. Patients self-initiated therapy within 1 hour of first onset of signs or symptoms of a recurrent herpes labia...
Famciclovir clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Clinical Studies ## herpes labialis (Cold Sores) A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in 701 immunocompetent adults with recurrent herpes labialis. Patients self-initiated therapy within 1 hour of first on...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Famciclovir_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Gelsolin related amyloidosis
Gelsolin related amyloidosis To go back to the Amyloidosis landing page, click here. Synonyms and keywords:Finnish type Hereditary Amyloidosis; Familial Amyloidosis of Finnish type (FAF); Gelsolin; Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy IV; Meretoja's disease; hereditary amyloidosis; amyloid angiopathy # Overview Gelsolin r...
Gelsolin related amyloidosis To go back to the Amyloidosis landing page, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2] Synonyms and keywords:Finnish type Hereditary Amyloidosis; Familial Amyloidosis of Finnish type (FAF); Gelsolin; Familial Amyloi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Familial_Amyloid_Polyneuropathy_IV
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wikidoc
Familial atrial fibrillation
Familial atrial fibrillation # Overview Familial atrial fibrillation is an inherited condition that disrupts the heart's normal rhythm. This condition is characterized by uncoordinated electrical activity in the heart's upper chambers (the atria), which causes the heartbeat to become fast and irregular. # Epidemiolog...
Familial atrial fibrillation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Familial atrial fibrillation is an inherited condition that disrupts the heart's normal rhythm. This condition is characterized by uncoordinated electrical activity in the heart's upper chambers (the atria), which causes the he...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Familial_atrial_fibrillation
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wikidoc
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
Multiple endocrine neoplasia Synonyms and keywords: MEN syndromes; Familial endocrine adenomatosis; Multiple endocrine adenomatosis; Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome; MEN; MEN-Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome; Multiple endocrine neoplasms # Overview Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) encompasses several dist...
Multiple endocrine neoplasia For patient information, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [4] Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[5] Synonyms and keywords: MEN syndromes; Familial endocrine adenomatosis; Multiple endocrine adenomatosis; Multiple endocr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Familial_endocrine_adenomatosis
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wikidoc
Primary hypertriglyceridemia
Primary hypertriglyceridemia To view Lipoprotein disorders main page Click here To view Hyperlipoproteinemia main page Click here Synonyms and keywords:: Primary hypertriglyceridemia; Familial hypertriglyceridemia; Type IV hyperlipoproteinemia; Type 4 hyperlipoproteinemia; Hyperlipoproteinemia type IV; Type 4 Hyperl...
Primary hypertriglyceridemia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2]; Tarek Nafee, M.D. [3] To view Lipoprotein disorders main page Click here To view Hyperlipoproteinemia main page Click here Synonyms and keywords:: Primary hypertriglyceridemia; F...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Familial_hypertriglyceridemia
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wikidoc
Febrile neutropenia
Febrile neutropenia overview Synonyms and keywords: F and N; fever and neutropenia; FN; hot and low; hot leuk; neutropenic fever; neutropenic fever syndrome; neutropenic sepsis # Overview Febrile neutropenia is a condition characterized by a decrease in neutrophils (neutropenia) associated with the development of feve...
Febrile neutropenia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: F and N; fever and neutropenia; FN; hot and low; hot leuk; neutropenic fever; neutropenic fever syndrome; neutropenic sepsis # Overview Febrile neutropenia is a condition characterized by a decrease in neutrophils (...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Febrile_neutropenia_overview
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wikidoc
Fermented wheat germ extract
Fermented wheat germ extract Fermented wheat germ extract (FWGE), also called fermented wheat germ powder (FWGP) is a concentrated extract of wheat germ fermented by baker's yeast, used primarily for its ability to stimulate and modulate immune system function. FWGP is approved as a medical nutriment for supportive the...
Fermented wheat germ extract Fermented wheat germ extract (FWGE), also called fermented wheat germ powder (FWGP) is a concentrated extract of wheat germ fermented by baker's yeast, used primarily for its ability to stimulate and modulate immune system function. FWGP is approved as a medical nutriment for supportive th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fermented_wheat_germ_extract
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wikidoc
Fidaxomicin clinical studies
Fidaxomicin clinical studies # Clinical Studies In two randomized, double-blinded trials, a non-inferiority design was utilized to demonstrate the efficacy of DIFICID (200 mg twice daily for 10 days) compared to vancomycin (125 mg four times daily for 10 days) in adults with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (...
Fidaxomicin clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Clinical Studies In two randomized, double-blinded trials, a non-inferiority design was utilized to demonstrate the efficacy of DIFICID (200 mg twice daily for 10 days) compar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fidaxomicin_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Fluconazole clinical studies
Fluconazole clinical studies # Clinical Studies ## Cryptococcal meningitis In a multicenter study comparing DIFLUCAN (200 mg/day) to amphotericin B (0.3 mg/kg/day) for treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS, a multivariate analysis revealed three pretreatment factors that predicted death during th...
Fluconazole clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies ## Cryptococcal meningitis In a multicenter study comparing DIFLUCAN (200 mg/day) to amphotericin B (0.3 mg/kg/day) for treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in pati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fluconazole_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Follicle-stimulating hormone Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a gonadotropin, a glycoprotein polypeptide hormone. FSH is synthesized and secreted by the gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary gland, and regulates the development, growth, pubertal maturation, and reproductive processes of the body. FSH and l...
Follicle-stimulating hormone Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a gonadotropin, a glycoprotein polypeptide hormone. FSH is synthesized and secreted by the gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary gland,[1] and regulates the development, growth, pubertal maturation, and reproductive processes of the body. FSH a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Follicle-stimulating_hormone
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wikidoc
Follicular lymphoma
Follicular lymphoma overview # Overview Follicular lymphoma is defined as a lymphoma of follicle center B-cells (centrocytes and centroblasts). It is a type of non Hodgkin's lymphoma. Follicular lymphoma is caused by translocation between the chromosomes 14 and 18 that results in the overexpression of the BCL-2 gene. ...
Follicular lymphoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sowminya Arikapudi, M.B,B.S. [2] # Overview Follicular lymphoma is defined as a lymphoma of follicle center B-cells (centrocytes and centroblasts). It is a type of non Hodgkin's lymphoma. Follicular lymphoma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Follicular_lymphoma_overview
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Fosfomycin adverse reactions
Fosfomycin adverse reactions # Clinical Trials: In clinical studies, drug related adverse events which were reported in greater than 1% of the fosfomycin-treated study population are listed below: In clinical trials, the most frequently reported adverse events occurring in > 1 % of the study population regardless of d...
Fosfomycin adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] ## Clinical Trials: In clinical studies, drug related adverse events which were reported in greater than 1% of the fosfomycin-treated study population are listed below: In clinic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fosfomycin_adverse_reactions
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Frequency of sexual activity
Frequency of sexual activity The frequency of sexual activity of humans is determined by several parameters, and varies greatly from person to person, and within a person's lifetime. The frequency of sexual intercourse might range from zero (sexual abstinence) for some to 15 or 20 times a week. It is generally recogniz...
Frequency of sexual activity The frequency of sexual activity of humans is determined by several parameters, and varies greatly from person to person, and within a person's lifetime. The frequency of sexual intercourse might range from zero (sexual abstinence) for some to 15 or 20 times a week.[1] It is generally reco...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Frequency_of_sexual_activity
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wikidoc
Friedreich's ataxia
Friedreich's ataxia overview # Historical Perspective Friedreich’s ataxia was first discovered by Nikolaus Friedreich, a German pathologist and neurologist, in 1863. The association between hereditary inheritance and Friedreich’s ataxia was made first time by Nikolaus Friedreich. In 1996, the association between a GAA...
Friedreich's ataxia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Musadiq Ali M.B.B.S.[2], Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[3] # Historical Perspective Friedreich’s ataxia was first discovered by Nikolaus Friedreich, a German pathologist and neurologist, in 1863. The a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Friedreich%27s_ataxia_overview
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wikidoc
Functional residual capacity
Functional residual capacity Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) is the volume of air present in the lungs at the end of passive expiration. At FRC, the elastic recoil forces of the lungs and chest wall are equal but opposite and there is no exertion by the diaphragm or other respiratory muscles. FRC is the sum of Expir...
Functional residual capacity Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) is the volume of air present in the lungs at the end of passive expiration. At FRC, the elastic recoil forces of the lungs and chest wall are equal but opposite and there is no exertion by the diaphragm o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Functional_Residual_Capacity
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wikidoc
GARE box gene transcriptions
GARE box gene transcriptions "In the germinated cereal aleurone layer, gibberellic acids (GA) induce expression of a number of genes encoding hydrolytic enzymes that participate in the mobilization of stored molecules." # Gibberellic acids "Gibberellins (GAs) are diterpenoid hormones that play crucial roles in plant g...
GARE box gene transcriptions Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "In the germinated cereal aleurone layer, gibberellic acids (GA) induce expression of a number of genes encoding hydrolytic enzymes that participate in the mobilization of stored molecules."[1] # Gibberellic acids "Gibberellins (GAs) are diterpenoid hormones...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GARE_box_gene_transcriptions
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Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever
Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever # Overview Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever (VHF) is a zoonotic human illness first identified in 1989. The disease is most prevalent in several rural areas of central Venezuela and is caused by the Guanarito virus (GTOV) which belongs to the Arenaviridae family. The short-tailed cane mouse (Z...
Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever (VHF) is a zoonotic human illness first identified in 1989. The disease is most prevalent in several rural areas of central Venezuela and is caused by the Guanarito virus (GTOV) which belongs to the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GTOV
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Galanthamine total synthesis
Galanthamine total synthesis Galanthamine total synthesis concerns the total synthesis of galanthamine, a drug used for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease . The natural source of galantamine are certain species of daffodil and because these species are scarce and because the isolation of galanthamine...
Galanthamine total synthesis Galanthamine total synthesis concerns the total synthesis of galanthamine, a drug used for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease [1]. The natural source of galantamine are certain species of daffodil and because these species are scarce and because the isolation of galantha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Galanthamine_total_synthesis
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General In-Patient Questions
General In-Patient Questions # General In-Patient Questions ### What are the diet recommendations if I get hospitalized? - Getting the right amount of nutritious food like plenty of fruits and vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains is important for health. - Dietary supplements aren’t meant to treat or prevent CO...
General In-Patient Questions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Haddadi, M.D.[2]Nuha Al-Howthi, MD[3]Rinky Agnes Botleroo, M.B.B.S.{GDS} # General In-Patient Questions ### What are the diet recommendations if I get hospitalized? - Getting the right amount of nutriti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/General_In-Patient_Questions
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General transcription factor
General transcription factor General transcription factors (GTF's) are protein transcription factors which have been shown to be important in the transcription of class II genes to mRNA templates. Many of them are involved in the formation of a preinitiation complex, which, together with RNA polymerase II, bind to and...
General transcription factor General transcription factors (GTF's) are protein transcription factors which have been shown to be important in the transcription of class II genes to mRNA templates. Many of them are involved in the formation of a preinitiation complex, which, together with RNA polymerase II, bind to an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/General_transcription_factor
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Genital candidiasis
Genital candidiasis overview # Overview Candidiasis is a common fungal infection that occurs when there is overgrowth of the fungus called Candida. Candida is always present in the body in small amounts. However, when an imbalance occurs, such as when the normal acidity of the vagina changes or when hormonal balance c...
Genital candidiasis overview Template:Genital candidiasis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Candidiasis is a common fungal infection that occurs when there is overgrowth of the fungus called Candida. Candida is always present in the body in small amounts. However, when an imbalance occurs,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Genital_candidiasis_overview
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Gentamicin adverse reactions
Gentamicin adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions ### Nephrotoxicity Adverse renal effects, as demonstrated by the presence of casts, cells or protein in the urine or by rising BUN, NPN, serum creatinine or oliguria, have been reported. They occur more frequently in patients with a history of renal impairment (especi...
Gentamicin adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Adverse Reactions ### Nephrotoxicity Adverse renal effects, as demonstrated by the presence of casts, cells or protein in the urine or by rising BUN, NPN, serum creatinine or oliguria, have been reported. They occur more frequently in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gentamicin_adverse_reactions
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Gliomatosis cerebri
Gliomatosis cerebri overview # Overview Gliomatosis cerebri is a rare primary brain carcinoma. It is a diffusely infiltrating neuroepithelial tumor, which involves at least three cerebral lobes and occasionally infratentorial structures or the spinal cord. The brain architecture is commonly preserved, with neurons bei...
Gliomatosis cerebri overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2],nabeel ahmed # Overview Gliomatosis cerebri is a rare primary brain carcinoma. It is a diffusely infiltrating neuroepithelial tumor, which involves at least three cerebral lobes and occ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gliomatosis_cerebri_overview
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Glomerular basement membrane
Glomerular basement membrane The glomerular basement membrane is the basal laminal portion of the glomerulus which performs the actual filtration though the filtration slits between the podocytes , separating the blood on the inside from the filtrate on the outside. It is a fusion of the endothelial cell and podocyte b...
Glomerular basement membrane Template:Infobox Anatomy The glomerular basement membrane is the basal laminal portion of the glomerulus which performs the actual filtration though the filtration slits between the podocytes , separating the blood on the inside from the filtrate on the outside. It is a fusion of the endot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glomerular_basement_membrane
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Glutathione S-transferase A1
Glutathione S-transferase A1 Glutathione S-transferase A1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTA1 gene. Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes function in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinoge...
Glutathione S-transferase A1 Glutathione S-transferase A1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTA1 gene.[1] Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes function in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carci...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glutathione_S-transferase_A1
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The Living Guidelines: STEMI
The Living Guidelines: STEMI # Pharmacotherapy # Recommendations for Antiplatelet Agents / Anticoagulants Therapy: Aspirin ## CLASS I View the Current Guidelines Make your voice heard: Vote to upgrade, downgrade or keep a recommendation the same Suggest Revisions to the Guidelines ## CLASS IIa View the Current G...
The Living Guidelines: STEMI For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Any recommendations found on these pages are for education use only. Wikidoc is not a substitute for a licensed healthcare provider. Please see the disclai...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Guidelines_for_ACE_Inhibitors_Therapy
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wikidoc
Guidewire general techniques
Guidewire general techniques # Overview The ability to cross an atherosclerotic lesion with a coronary guidewire depends upon both the performance characteristics of the giudewire and the skill of the operating physician. This chapter discusses the technique of crossing an atherosclerotic lesion with a coronary guide...
Guidewire general techniques Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] To go back to the main page on Guidewires, click here. # Overview The ability to cross an atherosclerotic lesion with a coronary guidewire depends upon both the performance characteristics of the giudewire and the skill of the operating p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Guidewire_general_techniques
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HAZMAT Class 9 Miscellaneous
HAZMAT Class 9 Miscellaneous # Overview The miscellaneous hazardous materials category encompasses all hazardous materials that do not fit one of the definitions listed in Class 1 through Class 8. # Divisions The miscellaneous hazardous material is a material that presents a hazard during transportation but which doe...
HAZMAT Class 9 Miscellaneous # Overview The miscellaneous hazardous materials category encompasses all hazardous materials that do not fit one of the definitions listed in Class 1 through Class 8. # Divisions The miscellaneous hazardous material is a material that presents a hazard during transportation but which doe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HAZMAT_Class_9_Miscellaneous
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HIV infection in adolescents
HIV infection in adolescents # Overview An increasing number of HIV-infected children who acquired HIV infection through perinatal transmission are now surviving into adolescence. They generally have had a long clinical course and extensive ARV treatment history. Adolescents with behaviorally acquired infection (i.e.,...
HIV infection in adolescents Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An increasing number of HIV-infected children who acquired HIV infection through perinatal transmission are now surviving into adolescence. They generally have had a long clinical course and extensive ARV treatment history.[1] ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HIV_infected_adolescents
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Peripheral myelin protein 22
Peripheral myelin protein 22 Growth arrest-specific protein 3 (GAS-3), also called peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP22), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PMP22 gene. PMP22 is a 22 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein made up of 160 amino acids, and is mainly expressed in the Schwann cells of the peripheral nerv...
Peripheral myelin protein 22 Growth arrest-specific protein 3 (GAS-3), also called peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP22), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PMP22 gene. PMP22 is a 22 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein made up of 160 amino acids, and is mainly expressed in the Schwann cells of the peripheral ner...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HNPP
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Hairy cell leukemia
Hairy cell leukemia overview # Overview Hairy cell leukemia arises from B cells, that are normally involved in the process of human immunoglobulins production. However, the exact B cell maturation stage involved in the development of hairy cell leukemia is still unclear. The most common gene involved in the pathogene...
Hairy cell leukemia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]; Grammar Reviewer: Natalie Harpenau, B.S.[3] # Overview Hairy cell leukemia arises from B cells, that are normally involved in the process of human immunoglobulins production. How...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hairy_cell_leukemia_overview
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Pediculosis capitis
Pediculosis capitis overview # Overview The head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) is one of the many varieties of sucking lice specialized to live on different areas of various animals. As the name implies, head lice are specialized to live among the hair present on the human head and are exquisitely adapted to livin...
Pediculosis capitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) is one of the many varieties of sucking lice specialized to live on different areas of various animals. As the name implies, head lice are specialized to live among the hair present on...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Head_Lice_Infestation_overview
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Health Reimbursement Account
Health Reimbursement Account Health Reimbursement Accounts, or Health Reimbursement Arrangements, (HRAs) are IRS-sanctioned arrangements that allow an employer, as agreed to in the HRA plan document, to reimburse for medical expenses paid by participating employees. HRAs reimburse only those items (copays, coinsurance,...
Health Reimbursement Account Template:Healthcare Health Reimbursement Accounts, or Health Reimbursement Arrangements, (HRAs) are IRS-sanctioned arrangements that allow an employer, as agreed to in the HRA plan document, to reimburse for medical expenses paid by participating employees. HRAs reimburse only those items ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Health_Reimbursement_Account
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Hearing conservation program
Hearing conservation program Hearing conservation programs are design to prevent noise induced hearing loss. A written hearing conservation program is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) “whenever employee noise exposures equal or exceed an 8-hour time-weighted average sound level (TWA...
Hearing conservation program Hearing conservation programs are design to prevent noise induced hearing loss. A written hearing conservation program is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) “whenever employee noise exposures equal or exceed an 8-hour time-weighted average sound level (TW...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hearing_conservation_program
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Very low density lipoprotein
Very low density lipoprotein # Overview # Historical Perspective # Classification # Biochemistry # Physiology # Clinical Correlation ## High VLDL Epidemiology and Demographics | Pathophysiology | Causes | Prognosis and Complications ## Low VLDL Epidemiology and Demographics | Pathophysiology | Causes | Prognosi...
Very low density lipoprotein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2]; Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [3] # Overview # Historical Perspective # Classification # Biochemistry # Physiology # Clinical Correlation ## High VLDL Epidemiology and Demogra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/High_VLDL
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History of molecular biology
History of molecular biology The history of molecular biology begins in the 1930s with the convergence of various, previously distinct biological disciplines: biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, and virology. With the hope of understanding life at its most fundamental level, numerous physicists and chemists also too...
History of molecular biology Template:Nofootnotes The history of molecular biology begins in the 1930s with the convergence of various, previously distinct biological disciplines: biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, and virology. With the hope of understanding life at its most fundamental level, numerous physicists...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/History_of_molecular_biology
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History of quantum mechanics
History of quantum mechanics The history of quantum mechanics as this interlaces with history of quantum chemistry began essentially with the 1838 discovery of cathode rays by Michael Faraday, during the 1859-1860 winter statement of the black body radiation problem by Gustav Kirchhoff, the 1877 suggestion by Ludwig Bo...
History of quantum mechanics The history of quantum mechanics as this interlaces with history of quantum chemistry began essentially with the 1838 discovery of cathode rays by Michael Faraday, during the 1859-1860 winter statement of the black body radiation problem by Gustav Kirchhoff, the 1877 suggestion by Ludwig B...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/History_of_quantum_mechanics
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wikidoc
History of scientific method
History of scientific method The history of scientific method is inseparable from the history of science itself. The development and elaboration of rules for scientific reasoning and investigation has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the histor...
History of scientific method Template:Portalpar Template:History of science The history of scientific method is inseparable from the history of science itself. The development and elaboration of rules for scientific reasoning and investigation has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/History_of_scientific_method
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Holmes and Rahe stress scale
Holmes and Rahe stress scale In 1967, psychiatrists Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe examined the medical records of over 5,000 medical patients as a way to determine whether stressful life events might cause illnesses. Patients were asked to tally a list of 43 life events based on a relative score. A positive 0.1 correl...
Holmes and Rahe stress scale Template:Psychology In 1967, psychiatrists Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe examined the medical records of over 5,000 medical patients as a way to determine whether stressful life events might cause illnesses. Patients were asked to tally a list of 43 life events based on a relative score. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Holmes_and_Rahe_stress_scale
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Portable oxygen concentrator
Portable oxygen concentrator Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chi...
Portable oxygen concentrator Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Home_oxygen_therapy
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Homeobox gene transcriptions
Homeobox gene transcriptions "Transcription factors Pax-4 and Pax-6 are known to be key regulators of pancreatic cell differentiation and development. The gene-targeting experiments revealed that Pax-4 and Pax-6 cannot substitute for each other in tissue with overlapping expression of both genes. DNA-binding specific...
Homeobox gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "Transcription factors Pax-4 and Pax-6 are known to be key regulators of pancreatic cell differentiation and development. [...] The gene-targeting experiments revealed that Pax-4 and Pax-6 cannot substitute for each other in tissue with overlapp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Homeobox_gene_transcriptions
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Homeostatic model assessment
Homeostatic model assessment The homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) is a method used to quantify insulin resistance and Beta cell function. It was first described under the name HOMA by Matthews et al in 1985. # Derivation The HOMA authors used data from physiological studies to develop mathematical equations describ...
Homeostatic model assessment } The homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) is a method used to quantify insulin resistance and Beta cell function. It was first described under the name HOMA by Matthews et al in 1985. # Derivation The HOMA authors used data from physiological studies to develop mathematical equations desc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Homeostatic_model_assessment
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Hospital rapid response team
Hospital rapid response team # Overview Hospital rapid response teams are "multidisciplinary team most frequently consisting of intensive care unit trained personnel who are available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week for evaluation of patients who develop signs or symptoms of severe clinical deterioration." A Medical...
Hospital rapid response team # Overview Hospital rapid response teams are "multidisciplinary team most frequently consisting of intensive care unit trained personnel who are available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week for evaluation of patients who develop signs or symptoms of severe clinical deterioration."[1][2][3] ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hospital_rapid_response_team
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Human mitochondrial genetics
Human mitochondrial genetics Human mitochondrial genetics is the study of the genetics of human mitochondrial DNA (the DNA contained in human mitochondria). The human mitochondrial genome is the entirety of hereditary information contained in human mitochondria. Mitochondria are small structures in cells that generate ...
Human mitochondrial genetics Human mitochondrial genetics is the study of the genetics of human mitochondrial DNA (the DNA contained in human mitochondria). The human mitochondrial genome is the entirety of hereditary information contained in human mitochondria. Mitochondria are small structures in cells that generate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_mitochondrial_genetics
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Hydrogen peroxide (solution)
Hydrogen peroxide (solution) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational con...
Hydrogen peroxide (solution) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. Wi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydrogen_peroxide_(solution)
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Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism overview # Overview Hyperparathyroidism is overactivity of the parathyroid glands resulting in excess production of parathyroid hormone (PTH). The parathyroid hormone monitors calcium and phosphorus levels and helps to maintain these levels. Overactivity of one or more of the parathyroid glands ...
Hyperparathyroidism overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[2] # Overview Hyperparathyroidism is overactivity of the parathyroid glands resulting in excess production of parathyroid hormone (PTH). The parathyroid hormone monitors calciu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperparathyroidism_overview
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Metoprolol tartrate/Arginine
Metoprolol tartrate/Arginine Synonyms / Brand Names: # Disclaimer WikiDoc Drug Project is a constellation of drug information for healthcare providers and patients vigorously vetted on the basis of FDA package insert, MedlinePlus, Practice Guidelines, Scientific Statements, and scholarly medical literature. The infor...
Metoprolol tartrate/Arginine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms / Brand Names: # Disclaimer WikiDoc Drug Project is a constellation of drug information for healthcare providers and patients vigorously vetted on the basis of FDA package insert, MedlinePlus, Practice Guidelines, Scientific Stat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypertensolol
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Vasquez Hurst Sotos syndrome
Vasquez Hurst Sotos syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Hypogonadism - gynecomastia - X-linked intellectual deficit # Overview Vasquez-Hurst-Sotos syndrome is characterized by the association of X-linked intellectual deficit, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, gynecomastia, facial dysmorphism, obesity, and short stature. # ...
Vasquez Hurst Sotos syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Assosciate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S Synonyms and keywords: Hypogonadism - gynecomastia - X-linked intellectual deficit # Overview Vasquez-Hurst-Sotos syndrome is characterized by the association of X-linked intellectu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypogonadism_-_gynecomastia_-_X-linked_intellectual_deficit
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Insulin-like growth factor-I
Insulin-like growth factor-I Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) that was once called somatomedin C, is a polypeptide protein hormone similar in molecular structure to insulin. It plays an important role in childhood growth and continues to have anabolic effects in adults. # Production and circulation IGF-1 consists...
Insulin-like growth factor-I Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) that was once called somatomedin C, is a polypeptide protein hormone similar in molecular structure to insulin. It plays an important role in childhood growth and continues to have anabolic effects in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IGF-1
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wikidoc
Insulin-like growth factor 2
Insulin-like growth factor 2 Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2) is one of three protein hormones that share structural similarity to insulin. The MeSH definition reads: "A well-characterized neutral peptide believed to be secreted by the liver and to circulate in the blood. It has growth-regulating, insulin-like and...
Insulin-like growth factor 2 Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2) is one of three protein hormones that share structural similarity to insulin. The MeSH definition reads: "A well-characterized neutral peptide believed to be secreted by the liver and to circulate in the blood. It has growth-regulating, insulin-like an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IGF2
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Insulin-like growth factor 1
Insulin-like growth factor 1 Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), also called somatomedin C, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGF1 gene. IGF-1 has also been referred to as a "sulfation factor" and its effects were termed "nonsuppressible insulin-like activity" (NSILA) in the 1970s. IGF-1 is a hormone simi...
Insulin-like growth factor 1 Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), also called somatomedin C, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGF1 gene.[1][2] IGF-1 has also been referred to as a "sulfation factor"[3] and its effects were termed "nonsuppressible insulin-like activity" (NSILA) in the 1970s. IGF-1 is a ho...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IGF_type_1_receptor
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IMITREX injection overdosage
IMITREX injection overdosage # Overdosage No gross overdoses in clinical practice have been reported. Coronary vasospasm was observed after intravenous administration of IMITREX Injection . Overdoses would be expected from animal data (dogs at 0.1 g/kg, rats at 2 g/kg) to possibly cause convulsions, tremor, inactivity...
IMITREX injection overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Overdosage No gross overdoses in clinical practice have been reported. Coronary vasospasm was observed after intravenous administration of IMITREX Injection [see Contraindications (4)]...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IMITREX_injection_overdosage
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Inception of Darwin's theory
Inception of Darwin's theory The inception of Darwin's theory began with his search to explain contradictions in contemporary theories of organic development as well as religious explanations of the appearance of design in the natural world. His fascination as a young man with these questions culminated in the formula...
Inception of Darwin's theory The inception of Darwin's theory began with his search to explain contradictions in contemporary theories of organic development as well as religious explanations of the appearance of design in the natural world. His fascination as a young man with these questions culminated in the formul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inception_of_Darwin%27s_theory
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wikidoc
Indirect pathway of movement
Indirect pathway of movement Indirect pathway of movement' describes the one of the pathways modulated by the striatum, the other being a direct pathway of movement. In the indirect pathway, striatal neurons inhibit neurons in the globus pallidus externus, which in turn inhibit neurons in the subthalamic nucleus. The ...
Indirect pathway of movement Indirect pathway of movement' describes the one of the pathways modulated by the striatum, the other being a direct pathway of movement. In the indirect pathway, striatal neurons inhibit neurons in the globus pallidus externus, which in turn inhibit neurons in the subthalamic nucleus. The...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Indirect_pathway
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wikidoc
Infant and child development
Infant and child development # Introduction As babies grow from infants to children, psychologists try to figure out how their environment will affect them. For parents, this is a time of wonder. For the scientists, a time that so much and so little is known about. Each of us have a life story and it starts with memor...
Infant and child development Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Introduction As babies grow from infants to children, psychologists try to figure out how their environment will affect them. For parents, this is a time of wonder. For the scientists, a time that so much and so little is known about. E...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Infant_and_child_development
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Inferior cerebellar peduncle
Inferior cerebellar peduncle # Overview The upper part of the posterior district of the medulla oblongata is occupied by the inferior peduncle, a thick rope-like strand situated between the lower part of the fourth ventricle and the roots of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. The inferior peduncles connect the med...
Inferior cerebellar peduncle Template:Infobox Brain # Overview The upper part of the posterior district of the medulla oblongata is occupied by the inferior peduncle, a thick rope-like strand situated between the lower part of the fourth ventricle and the roots of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. The inferior p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inferior_cerebellar_peduncle
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Infrared radiation astronomy
Infrared radiation astronomy Infrared astronomy deals with the detection and analysis of infrared radiation (wavelengths longer than red light). Except at wavelengths close to visible light, infrared radiation is heavily absorbed by the atmosphere, and the atmosphere produces significant infrared emission. Consequently...
Infrared radiation astronomy Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Infrared astronomy deals with the detection and analysis of infrared radiation (wavelengths longer than red light). Except at wavelengths close to visible light, infrared radiation is heavily absorbed by the atmosphere, and the atmosphere produces significant...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Infrared_radiation_astronomy
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Inorganic nonaqueous solvent
Inorganic nonaqueous solvent # Overview An inorganic nonaqueous solvent is a solvent other than water, that is not an organic compound. Common examples are liquid ammonia, liquid sulfur dioxide, sulfuryl chloride and sulfuryl chloride fluoride, phosphoryl chloride, dinitrogen tetroxide, antimony trichloride, bromine p...
Inorganic nonaqueous solvent # Overview An inorganic nonaqueous solvent is a solvent other than water, that is not an organic compound. Common examples are liquid ammonia, liquid sulfur dioxide, sulfuryl chloride and sulfuryl chloride fluoride, phosphoryl chloride, dinitrogen tetroxide, antimony trichloride, bromine p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inorganic_nonaqueous_solvent
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Insulin potentiation therapy
Insulin potentiation therapy # Overview Insulin potentiation therapy ("IPT") is a controversial alternative medicine therapy that uses Food and Drug Administration-approved cancer fighting drugs in lower doses. It is used by some alternative medicine practitioners to treat cancer and other diseases because the lower d...
Insulin potentiation therapy # Overview Insulin potentiation therapy ("IPT") is a controversial alternative medicine therapy that uses Food and Drug Administration-approved cancer fighting drugs in lower doses. It is used by some alternative medicine practitioners to treat cancer and other diseases because the lower d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Insulin_potentiation_therapy
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Internal intercostal muscles
Internal intercostal muscles # Overview The Intercostales interni (Internal intercostals) are eleven in number on either side. They commence anteriorly at the sternum, in the interspaces between the cartilages of the true ribs, and at the anterior extremities of the cartilages of the false ribs, and extend backward as...
Internal intercostal muscles Template:Muscle infobox # Overview The Intercostales interni (Internal intercostals) are eleven in number on either side. They commence anteriorly at the sternum, in the interspaces between the cartilages of the true ribs, and at the anterior extremities of the cartilages of the false rib...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intercostales_interni
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Interleukin 23 subunit alpha
Interleukin 23 subunit alpha Interleukin-23 subunit alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL23A gene. IL-23 is produced by dendritic cells and macrophages. Interleukin-23 is a heterodimeric cytokine composed of an IL-12p40 subunit that is shared with IL-12 and the IL-23p19 subunit. A functional receptor ...
Interleukin 23 subunit alpha Interleukin-23 subunit alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL23A gene.[1][2] IL-23 is produced by dendritic cells and macrophages. Interleukin-23 is a heterodimeric cytokine composed of an IL-12p40 subunit that is shared with IL-12 and the IL-23p19 subunit.[1] A functional...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interleukin_23_subunit_alpha
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Interleukin 8 receptor, beta
Interleukin 8 receptor, beta Interleukin 8 receptor, beta is a chemokine receptor. IL8RB is also known as CXCR2, and CXCR2 is now the IUPHAR Committee on Receptor Nomenclature and Drug classification-recommended name. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. Th...
Interleukin 8 receptor, beta Interleukin 8 receptor, beta is a chemokine receptor. IL8RB is also known as CXCR2, and CXCR2 is now the IUPHAR Committee on Receptor Nomenclature and Drug classification-recommended name.[1] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interleukin_8_receptor,_beta
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Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia Internuclear ophthalmoplegia or INO is a physical finding, or sign, that is a particular form of eye muscle weakness or ophthalmoparesis. It can affect either the right or left eye. It is a disorder of conjugate lateral gaze. The affected eye shows impairment of adduction. The partner e...
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Internuclear ophthalmoplegia or INO is a physical finding, or sign, that is a particular form of eye muscle weakness or ophthalmoparesis. It can affect either the right or left eye. It is a disorder of conjugate lateral gaze. The affect...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Internuclear_ophthalmoplegia
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Intramembranous ossification
Intramembranous ossification # Overview Intramembranous ossification is one of two types of bone formation and is the process responsible for the development of flat bones, especially those found in the skull and clavicles. Unlike endochondral ossification, cartilage is not involved or present in this process. # Over...
Intramembranous ossification Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Intramembranous ossification is one of two types of bone formation and is the process responsible for the development of flat bones, especially those found in the skull and clavicles. Unlike endochondral ossification, cartilage...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intramembranous_ossification
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Intraoperative blood salvage
Intraoperative blood salvage Intraoperative blood salvage, also known as autologous blood salvage, is a medical procedure involving recovering blood lost during surgery and re-infusing it into the patient. It has been used for many years and gained greater attention over time as risks associated with allogenic blood tr...
Intraoperative blood salvage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Intraoperative blood salvage, also known as autologous blood salvage, is a medical procedure involving recovering blood lost during surgery and re-infusing it into the patient. It has been used for many years and gained greater attention o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intraoperative_blood_salvage
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Intraventricular hemorrhages
Intraventricular hemorrhages Intraventricular hemorrhage (or "IVH") is a bleeding of the ventricles, where the cerebrospinal fluid is produced and circulates through towards the subarachnoid space. # In infants This type of hemorrhage is particularly common in infants, especially premature infants or those of very low...
Intraventricular hemorrhages Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Intraventricular hemorrhage (or "IVH") is a bleeding of the ventricles, where the cerebrospinal fluid is produced and circulates through towards the subarachnoid space. # In infants This type of hemorrhage is parti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intraventricular_hemorrhages
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Isorhythmic A-V dissociation
Isorhythmic A-V dissociation Synonyms and keywords: Isorhythmic AV dissociation # Overview An atrioventricular dissociation characterized by independent and equally beating atrial and ventricular pacemakers, in the absence of a retrograde conduction from the ventricular depolarization to the atria is called as isorhyt...
Isorhythmic A-V dissociation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: Isorhythmic AV dissociation # Overview An atrioventricular dissociation characterized by independent and equally beating atrial and ventricular pacemaker...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isorhythmic_A-V_Dissociation
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Ivermectin adverse reactions
Ivermectin adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions ### Strongyloidiasis In four clinical studies involving a total of 109 patients given either one or two doses of 170 to 200 mcg/kg of STROMECTOL, the following adverse reactions were reported as possibly, probably, or definitely related to STROMECTOL: Body as a Whole: ...
Ivermectin adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Adverse Reactions ### Strongyloidiasis In four clinical studies involving a total of 109 patients given either one or two doses of 170 to 200 mcg/kg of STROMECTOL, the following adverse reactions were reported as possibly, probably, or...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ivermectin_adverse_reactions
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Jatropha incentives in India
Jatropha incentives in India Jatropha incentives in India is a part of India's goal to achieve energy independence by the year 2012. Jatropha oil is produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas, a plant that can grow in wastelands across India, and the oil is considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. India...
Jatropha incentives in India Jatropha incentives in India is a part of India's goal to achieve energy independence by the year 2012. Jatropha oil is produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas, a plant that can grow in wastelands across India, and the oil is considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. Indi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Jatropha_incentives_in_India
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Kaohsiung Medical University
Kaohsiung Medical University The Kaohsiung Medical University (Traditional Chinese:高雄醫學大學), originally known as "Kaohsiung Medical College", is a private university located in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. It is considered to be the best research and education institution in the Kaohsiung area. # History Kaohsiung Medical Colle...
Kaohsiung Medical University Template:Infobox University The Kaohsiung Medical University (Traditional Chinese:高雄醫學大學), originally known as "Kaohsiung Medical College", is a private university located in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. It is considered to be the best research and education institution in the Kaohsiung area. # Hi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kaohsiung_Medical_University
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Kentucky School for the Deaf
Kentucky School for the Deaf The school's creation was that of General Elias Barbee, whose daughter, Lucy, was deaf. Barbee introduced a bill to the Kentucky Assembly, placing it in Danville in the hands of the Centre College Board of Trustees. John Adamson Jacobs became principal of KSD in 1825. The school has since h...
Kentucky School for the Deaf Template:Infobox SchoolThe Kentucky School for the Deaf was founded on April 10, 1823, becoming the first state supported school of its kind in the nation and in the western hemisphere. Located in Danville, Kentucky, the school is today known as the Kentucky School for the Deaf. The school...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kentucky_School_for_the_Deaf
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Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis # Overview Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM), is a rodent-borne viral infectious disease that presents as aseptic meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis. Its causative agent is the Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV), a member of the family Arenaviridae. # Alternative Name...
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox # Overview Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM), is a rodent-borne viral infectious disease that presents as aseptic meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis. Its causative agent is the Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV), a member of the family...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LCM_virus
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Low molecular weight heparin
Low molecular weight heparin # Overview In medicine, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is a class of medication used as an anticoagulant in diseases that feature thrombosis, as well as for prophylaxis in situations that lead to a high risk of thrombosis. Heparin is a naturally-occurring polysaccharide that inhibits ...
Low molecular weight heparin Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview In medicine, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is a class of medication used as an anticoagulant in diseases that feature thrombosis, a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LMWH
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Loin pain hematuria syndrome
Loin pain hematuria syndrome Synonyms and keywords: LPHS # Overview Loin pain hematuria syndrome is the combination of unilateral or bilateral flank pain and microscopic or macroscopic amounts of blood in the urine that is otherwise unexplained. # Causes The cause of LPHS is currently not known. One theory proposes ...
Loin pain hematuria syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: LPHS # Overview Loin pain hematuria syndrome is the combination of unilateral or bilateral flank pain and microscopic or macroscopic amounts of blood in the urine that is otherwise u...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LPHS
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Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis or LWD is a rare genetic disorder which results in dwarfism with short forearms and legs (mesomelic dwarfism) and a particular deformity of the forearms (Madelung's deformity). # Causes It is often caused by mutations in the SHOX gene found in the pseudoautosom...
Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis or LWD is a rare genetic disorder which results in dwarfism with short forearms and legs (mesomelic dwarfism) and a particular deformity of the forearms (Madelung's deformity). # Causes It is often caused by mutations in the SHOX gene found in the pseudoautoso...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LWD
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Laboratory findings template
Laboratory findings template To go to the main page, click here. # Introduction to the Laboratory Findings Page - The page name should be "(Disease name) laboratory findings", with only the first letter of the title capitalized. - Goal: to detail the important laboratory tests and findings for the disease you are desc...
Laboratory findings template To go to the main page, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2] # Introduction to the Laboratory Findings Page - The page name should be "(Disease name) laboratory findings", with only the first letter of the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Laboratory_findings_template
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Lactose intolerance
Lactose intolerance overview # Overview Lactose intolerance is the term used to describe a decline in the level of lactase, an enzyme needed for proper metabolization of lactose (a sugar that is a constituent of milk and other dairy products), in human beings. # Historical Perspective Lactose intolerance first discov...
Lactose intolerance overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] # Overview Lactose intolerance is the term used to describe a decline in the level of lactase, an enzyme needed for proper metabolization of lactose (a sugar that is a constituent of milk and other...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lactose_intolerance_overview
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Lamina of the vertebral arch
Lamina of the vertebral arch # Overview The laminæ are two broad plates directed backward and medially from the pedicles. They fuse in the middle line posteriorly, and so complete the posterior boundary of the vertebral foramen. Their upper borders and the lower parts of their anterior surfaces are rough for the attac...
Lamina of the vertebral arch Template:Infobox Bone # Overview The laminæ are two broad plates directed backward and medially from the pedicles. They fuse in the middle line posteriorly, and so complete the posterior boundary of the vertebral foramen. Their upper borders and the lower parts of their anterior surfaces ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lamina_of_the_vertebral_arch
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Lamivudine adverse reactions
Lamivudine adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: - Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis . - Severe acute exacerbations of hepatitis B . - Hepatic decompensation in patients co-infected with HIV-1 and he...
Lamivudine adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: - Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis [see Boxed...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lamivudine_adverse_reactions