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wikidoc
Portal hypertension
Portal hypertension overview # Overview Based on the etiology, portal hypertension may be classified as pre-hepatic, intra-hepatic, and post-hepatic. Intra-hepatic portal hypertension classified into pre-sinusoidal, sinusoidal, and post-sinusoidal disorders. Based on the function impairment in the liver, portal hypert...
Portal hypertension overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2] # Overview Based on the etiology, portal hypertension may be classified as pre-hepatic, intra-hepatic, and post-hepatic. Intra-hepatic portal hypertension classified into pre-si...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Portal_hypertension_overview
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Positron radiation astronomy
Positron radiation astronomy "Positron astronomy is 30 years old but remains in its infancy." A High-Energy Antimatter Telescope (HEAT) has been developed and tested in the mid 1990s to measure the positron fraction in cosmic rays. # Universals A "clumpiness in the halo through a spatially continuous elevation in th...
Positron radiation astronomy Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "Positron astronomy is 30 years old but remains in its infancy."[1] A High-Energy Antimatter Telescope (HEAT) has been developed and tested in the mid 1990s to measure the positron fraction in cosmic rays.[2] # Universals A "clumpiness in the [galactic] halo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Positron_radiation_astronomy
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Post cardiac injury syndrome
Post cardiac injury syndrome Synonyms and keywords: PCIS # Overview Post cardiac injury syndrome (PCIS) encompasses three causes of pericarditis: Post myocardial infarction syndrome (PMIS) or Dressler's syndrome, Postpericardiotomy syndrome (PCS) and Posttraumatic pericarditis. # Historical Perspective - Dressler's s...
Post cardiac injury syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Ibtisam Ashraf, M.B.B.S.[2] Synonyms and keywords: PCIS # Overview Post cardiac injury syndrome (PCIS) encompasses three causes of pericarditis: Post myocardial infarction syndrome (PMIS) or Dressler's syndrome,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Post-cardiac_injury_syndrome
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Postcholecystectomy syndrome
Postcholecystectomy syndrome # Overview The term postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) describes the presence of abdominal symptoms after surgery to remove the gallbladder (Cholecystectomy). Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, bloating and diarrhea and persistent pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. #...
Postcholecystectomy syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunny Kumar MD [2] # Overview The term postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) describes the presence of abdominal symptoms after surgery to remove the gallbladder (Cholecystectomy). Common symptoms include nause...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Post-cholecystectomy_syndrome
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Post-polio syndrome
Post-polio syndrome overview # Overview Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is a condition that affects survivors of poliomyelitis, a viral infection of the nervous system, after recovery from an initial paralytic attack of the virus. # Pathophysiology The precise mechanism that causes post-polio syndrome is unknown. # Differ...
Post-polio syndrome overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is a condition that affects survivors of poliomyelitis, a viral infection of the nervous system, after recovery from an initial paralytic attack of the virus. # Pathophysiology The precise mechanism t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Post-polio_syndrome_overview
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Posterior lobe of cerebellum
Posterior lobe of cerebellum Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chi...
Posterior lobe of cerebellum Template:Infobox Brain Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Posterior_lobe_of_cerebellum
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Primary amyloidosis
Primary amyloidosis overview # Overview In 1639, Nicolaus Fontanus autopsied a young man who had ascites, jaundice, liver abscess, and splenomegaly and his report has been the first description of amyloidosis. There is no significant data regarding the historical perspective of amyloidosis throughout the 18th century....
Primary amyloidosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: ; Syed Hassan A. Kazmi BSc, MD [2] # Overview In 1639, Nicolaus Fontanus autopsied a young man who had ascites, jaundice, liver abscess, and splenomegaly and his report has been the first description of amyl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Primary_amyloidosis_overview
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Primary lymphoma of the bone
Primary lymphoma of the bone Synonyms and keywords: PLB; Reticulum cell lymphoma # Overview Primary lymphoma of the bone (also known as "PLB") is an uncommon malignancy that accounts for less than 5% of all primary bone tumors. The majority of cases are of the non-Hodgkin type; Hodgkin disease accounting for only 6% ...
Primary lymphoma of the bone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: John Fani Srour, M.D.; Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: PLB; Reticulum cell lymphoma # Overview Primary lymphoma of the bone (also known as "PLB") is an uncommon malignancy that a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Primary_lymphoma_bone
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Primate basal ganglia system
Primate basal ganglia system The basal ganglia system is a pair and symmetrical major cerebral system that has only recently been recognized. In the past, part of it was presented as "motor" or "extrapyramidal", complementary to the corticospinal (pyramidal) system. Contrary to what was thought, the basal ganglia syste...
Primate basal ganglia system Template:Cleanup The basal ganglia system is a pair and symmetrical major cerebral system that has only recently been recognized. In the past, part of it was presented as "motor" or "extrapyramidal", complementary to the corticospinal (pyramidal) system. Contrary to what was thought, the b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Primate_basal_ganglia_system
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Prochlorperazine (injection)
Prochlorperazine (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational con...
Prochlorperazine (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. Wi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prochlorperazine_(injection)
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Professor Sir Michael Rutter
Professor Sir Michael Rutter # Overview Professor Sir Michael Rutter (b. 1933) is the first professor of child psychiatry in the United Kingdom. Although he has been described as the "father of child psychology", he would be more accurately characterized as the father of modern child psychiatry. Professor Sir Michael’...
Professor Sir Michael Rutter Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3] # Overview Professor Sir Michael Rutter (b. 1933) is the first professor of child psychiatry in the United Kingdom. Although he has been described as the "father of child psychology"[1], he would be more accurately characterized as the fa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Professor_Sir_Michael_Rutter
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Progressive massive fibrosis
Progressive massive fibrosis Synonyms and keywords: Complex pneumoconiosis # Overview Progressive Massive Fibrosis is also known as Complex Pneumoconiosis. It is a disease that almost entirely affects coal miners. The disease arises firstly through the deposition of coal dust within the lung, and then through the body...
Progressive massive fibrosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Complex pneumoconiosis # Overview Progressive Massive Fibrosis is also known as Complex Pneumoconiosis. It is a disease that almost entirely affects coal miners. The disease arises firstly through the deposition of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Progressive_massive_fibrosis
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Prohibited degree of kinship
Prohibited degree of kinship The prohibited degree of kinship refers to a degree of consanguinity (relatedness) below which sexual interrelationships are regarded as incestuous. Inbreeding is a taboo across nearly all cultures worldwide, but the line at which a relationship is considered incestuous varies. The prohib...
Prohibited degree of kinship The prohibited degree of kinship refers to a degree of consanguinity (relatedness) below which sexual interrelationships are regarded as incestuous. Inbreeding is a taboo across nearly all cultures worldwide, but the line at which a relationship is considered incestuous varies. The prohi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prohibited_degree_of_kinship
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Promoter gene transcriptions
Promoter gene transcriptions Although human DNA like most other life forms on Earth has two strands forming a double helix, only one of the strands, the template strand, is usually used to transcribe a gene product such as messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA). On the template strand is a nucleotide sequence (the gene prom...
Promoter gene transcriptions Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Template:TOCright Although human DNA like most other life forms on Earth has two strands forming a double helix, only one of the strands, the template strand, is usually used to transcribe a gene product such as messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA). On the templ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Promoter_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Protein Structure Initiative
Protein Structure Initiative Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chi...
Protein Structure Initiative Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Protein_Structure_Initiative
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Pseudostellaria heterophylla
Pseudostellaria heterophylla Known as Tai Zi Shen, Pseudostellaria, False starwort or Prince Seng, this plant is an adaptogen in the Caryophyllaceae family that is used in Chinese medicine and herbalism to tonify the qi and generate yin fluids. It is known as the "ginseng of the lungs". The plant is a low growing cary...
Pseudostellaria heterophylla Known as Tai Zi Shen, Pseudostellaria, False starwort or Prince Seng, this plant is an adaptogen in the Caryophyllaceae family that is used in Chinese medicine and herbalism to tonify the qi and generate yin fluids. It is known as the "ginseng of the lungs". The plant is a low growing car...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pseudostellaria_heterophylla
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Psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis overview # Overview Psoriatic arthritis is a systemic, immune- mediated inflammatory arthritis, associated with psoriasis. The etiology is not clearly understood. It may be caused by complex interaction between genetic, immunologic and environmental mechanisms which act as triggers for the disease ...
Psoriatic arthritis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2] # Overview Psoriatic arthritis is a systemic, immune- mediated inflammatory arthritis, associated with psoriasis. The etiology is not clearly understood. It may be caused by comple...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psoriatic_arthritis_overview
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Pulmonary contusion
Pulmonary contusion overview # Overview A pulmonary contusion (or lung contusion) is a contusion (bruise) of the lung, caused by chest trauma. As a result of damage to capillaries, blood and other fluids accumulate in the lung tissue. The excess fluid interferes with gas exchange, potentially leading to inadequate ox...
Pulmonary contusion overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A pulmonary contusion (or lung contusion) is a contusion (bruise) of the lung, caused by chest trauma. As a result of damage to capillaries, blood and other fluids accumulate in the lung tissue. The excess fluid interferes wit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pulmonary_contusion_overview
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wikidoc
Quadrilateral Space Syndrome
Quadrilateral Space Syndrome # Introduction and Overview The Quadrilateral Space Syndrome (QSS) is a complex of shoulder pain and parasthesias found in approximately 0.8% of patients with a shoulder pain complaint. Predominantly, it is an affliction of middle aged men and it presents classically in the throwing athlet...
Quadrilateral Space Syndrome Editor in Chief: Elliot B Tapper, MD. Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center # Introduction and Overview The Quadrilateral Space Syndrome (QSS) is a complex of shoulder pain and parasthesias found in approximately 0.8% of patients with a shoulder pain complaint. Predo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Quadrilateral_Space_Syndrome
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wikidoc
Quick Guidelines for Editing
Quick Guidelines for Editing # Uploading a Picture - Go to the upload page. - Always change the filename so that it conveys the content of the picture. ## Uploading a Picture from Radiopaedia - Please use the example below to fill the image summary section on the upload page if the image was taken from Radiopaedia - ...
Quick Guidelines for Editing # Uploading a Picture - Go to the upload page. - Always change the filename so that it conveys the content of the picture. ## Uploading a Picture from Radiopaedia - Please use the example below to fill the image summary section on the upload page if the image was taken from Radiopaedia - ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Quick_Guidelines_for_Editing
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wikidoc
Quinine Sulfate microbiology
Quinine Sulfate microbiology # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action Quinine inhibits nucleic acid synthesis, protein synthesis, and glycolysis in Plasmodium falciparum and can bind with hemazoin in parasitized erythrocytes. However, the precise mechanism of the antimalarial activity of quinine sulfate is not completel...
Quinine Sulfate microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action Quinine inhibits nucleic acid synthesis, protein synthesis, and glycolysis in Plasmodium falciparum and can bind with hemazoin in parasiti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Quinine_Sulfate_microbiology
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wikidoc
Retinoic acid receptor alpha
Retinoic acid receptor alpha Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR-α), also known as NR1B1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group B, member 1) is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the RARA gene. # Function Retinoid signaling is transduced by 2 families of nuclear receptors, retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and ret...
Retinoic acid receptor alpha Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR-α), also known as NR1B1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group B, member 1) is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the RARA gene.[1][2] # Function Retinoid signaling is transduced by 2 families of nuclear receptors, retinoic acid receptor (RAR) ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RARA_gene
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wikidoc
RNA dependent RNA polymerase
RNA dependent RNA polymerase # Overview RNA dependent RNA polymerase, or RDRP, is an enzyme that catalyzes the replication of RNA from an RNA template. In contrast to a typical RNA polymerase, which uses DNA as a template, RDRP is, as its name suggests, dependent on RNA. Viral RDRPs were discovered in the early 1960s ...
RNA dependent RNA polymerase # Overview RNA dependent RNA polymerase, or RDRP, is an enzyme that catalyzes the replication of RNA from an RNA template. In contrast to a typical RNA polymerase, which uses DNA as a template, RDRP is, as its name suggests, dependent on RNA. Viral RDRPs were discovered in the early 1960s ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RNA_dependent_RNA_polymerase
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wikidoc
Racepinephrine hydrochloride
Racepinephrine hydrochloride # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational con...
Racepinephrine hydrochloride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Racepinephrine
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Radiation proctitis
Radiation proctitis overview # Overview Radiation proctitis is inflammation and damage to the lower parts of the colon after exposure to x-rays or other ionizing radiation as a part of radiation therapy. Radiation proctitis most commonly occurs after treatment for cancers such as cervical cancer, prostate cancer, and ...
Radiation proctitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rekha, M.D., Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2] # Overview Radiation proctitis is inflammation and damage to the lower parts of the colon after exposure to x-rays or other ionizing radiation as a part of radiation therap...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Radiation_proctitis_overview
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wikidoc
Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II
Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II # Overview Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) type 2, is a disorder that is caused by the reactivation of pre-existing herpes zoster virus in a nerve cell bundle (the geniculate ganglion). The neurons in this ganglion are responsible for the movements of facial muscles, the touch sensation of a pa...
Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) type 2, is a disorder that is caused by the reactivation of pre-existing herpes zoster virus in a nerve cell bundle (the geniculate ganglion).[1] The neurons in this g...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ramsay_Hunt_syndrome_type_II
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Reactive attachment disorder
Reactive attachment disorder Synonyms and keywords: RAD # Overview Reactive attachment disorder is the broad term used to describe those disorders of attachment which are classified in ICD-10 94.1 and 94.2, and DSM-IV 313.89. RAD arises from a failure to form normal attachments to primary care giving figures in ear...
Reactive attachment disorder For patient information click here Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: RAD # Overview Reactive attachment disorder is the broad term used to describe those disorde...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Reactive_attachment_disorder
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Red eye history and symptoms
Red eye history and symptoms Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Symptoms There are three main danger symptoms in a red eye: reduced visual acuity, severe ocular pain, and photophobia (light sensitivity). ## Blurry vision Blurry vision often indicates s...
Red eye history and symptoms Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2] Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Symptoms There are three main danger symptoms in a red eye: reduced vis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Red_eye_history_and_symptoms
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Red eye physical examination
Red eye physical examination # Physical Examination ## Eye Some signs and symptoms of red eye represent warnings that the underlying cause is serious and requires immediate attention. The person conducting a thorough eye examination should be attentive to the warning signs and symptoms during the eye exam. There are ...
Red eye physical examination Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2] # Physical Examination ## Eye Some signs and symptoms of red eye represent warnings that the underlying cause is serious and requires immediate attention. The person condu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Red_eye_physical_examination
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Respiratory disease
Respiratory disease overview # Overview Respiratory disease is an umbrella term for diseases of the lung, pleural cavity, bronchial tubes, trachea, upper respiratory tract and of the nerves and muscles of breathing. Respiratory diseases range from mild and self-limiting such as the common cold to life-threatening such...
Respiratory disease overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Respiratory disease is an umbrella term for diseases of the lung, pleural cavity, bronchial tubes, trachea, upper respiratory tract and of the nerves and muscles of breathing. Respiratory diseases range from mild and self-limit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Respiratory_disease_overview
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Respiratory failure
Respiratory failure overview # Overview Respiratory failure is the result of inadequate gas exchange, that in turn results in hypoxemia, hypercapnia or both. There is always an underlying disease that results in respiratory failure. The cause must be identified in order two classify, diagnose and treat respiratory fai...
Respiratory failure overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2] # Overview Respiratory failure is the result of inadequate gas exchange, that in turn results in hypoxemia, hypercapnia or both. There is always an underlying disease that results i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Respiratory_failure_overview
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Respiratory sinus arrhythmia
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia Synonyms and keywords: RSA # Overview Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) refers to the normal slowing down of heart rate during expiration (breathing out) and speeding up of heart rate during inspiration. Heart rate is normally controlled by centers in the medulla oblongata. One of these...
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [3] Synonyms and keywords: RSA # Overview Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) refers to the normal slowing down of heart rate during expiration (b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Respiratory_sinus_arrhythmia
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Right heart failure
Right heart failure overview # Overview The right ventricle was previously recognized as a simple conduit between the systemic and the pulmonary circulation until recently when its importance in maintaining hemodynamic stability and organ function has been recognized. In fact, right heart function acts as an important...
Right heart failure overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby; Jad Z Al Danaf # Overview The right ventricle was previously recognized as a simple conduit between the systemic and the pulmonary circulation until recently when its importance in maintaining he...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Right_heart_failure_overview
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Rizatriptan clinical studies
Rizatriptan clinical studies # Clinical Studies ### 14.1 Adults The efficacy of MAXALT Tablets was established in four multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Patients enrolled in these studies were primarily female (84%) and Caucasian (88%), with a mean age of 40 years (range of 18 to 71). Patients were ...
Rizatriptan clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Clinical Studies ### 14.1 Adults The efficacy of MAXALT Tablets was established in four multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Patients enrolled in these studies were primarily female (84%) and Caucasian (88%), with a mean...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rizatriptan_clinical_studies
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Robert Atkins (nutritionist)
Robert Atkins (nutritionist) # Overview Robert Coleman Atkins, MD (October 17, 1930 - April 17, 2003) was an American physician and cardiologist, best known for the Atkins Nutritional Approach (or "Atkins Diet"), a popular but controversial way of dieting that entails eating low-carbohydrate and high-protein foods, in...
Robert Atkins (nutritionist) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Robert Coleman Atkins, MD (October 17, 1930 - April 17, 2003) was an American physician and cardiologist, best known for the Atkins Nutritional Approach (or "Atkins Diet"), a popular but controversial way of dieting that entail...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Robert_Atkins_(nutritionist)
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wikidoc
Rotavirus infection
Rotavirus infection overview # Overview Rotavirus infection is the most common cause of severe diarrhea in the children. It is one of the causes of the gastroenteritis disease. Children vaccination against the rotavirus is very important to prevent any upcoming infection by the virus. Other care measures have been hel...
Rotavirus infection overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2] # Overview Rotavirus infection is the most common cause of severe diarrhea in the children. It is one of the causes of the gastroenteritis disease. Children vaccination against the rot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rotavirus_infection_overview
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wikidoc
Sex hormone-binding globulin
Sex hormone-binding globulin Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) or sex steroid-binding globulin (SSBG) is a glycoprotein that binds to androgens and estrogens. Other steroid hormones such as progesterone, cortisol, and other corticosteroids are bound by transcortin. SHBG is found in all vertebrates apart from birds. ...
Sex hormone-binding globulin Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) or sex steroid-binding globulin (SSBG) is a glycoprotein that binds to androgens and estrogens. Other steroid hormones such as progesterone, cortisol, and other corticosteroids are bound by transcortin. SHBG is found in all vertebrates apart from birds.[...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SHBG
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wikidoc
Salter-Harris classification
Salter-Harris classification # Overview Injuries leading to the bone fracture affecting the epiphyseal plate, or physis, are important and common in orthopedic medicine and the cause diagnostic and treatment challenges for orthopaedic surgeons. The related incidence rate of these fracture among pedicatric population i...
Salter-Harris classification Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2]. # Overview[1] Injuries leading to the bone fracture affecting the epiphyseal plate, or physis, are important and common in orthopedic medicine and the cause diagnostic and t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Salter-Harris_classification
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Sandbox:Hypercholesterolemia
Sandbox:Hypercholesterolemia For patient information on hypercholesterolemia click here For patient information on coronary risk profile click here Synonyms and keywords: cholesterol guidelines, NCEP guidelines, ATP guidelines, high cholesterol, hyperlipidemia # Overview # Historical Perspective # Classification # ...
Sandbox:Hypercholesterolemia For patient information on hypercholesterolemia click here For patient information on coronary risk profile click here Template:Hypercholesterolemia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Smit Shrivastava, M.D. [2] and Bhaskar Purushottam, M.D. [...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Hypercholesterolemia
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wikidoc
Sandbox:Infectious Balanitis
Sandbox:Infectious Balanitis Synonyms and keywords:Candida balanitis, Candidal balanitis, Infectious balanoposthitis # Overview Balanitis is inflammation of glans penis, whenever balanitis involves foreskin and perpuce, it is termed as balanoposthitis. Studies have showed that Balanitis commonly occurs around 10% of t...
Sandbox:Infectious Balanitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishal Devarkonda, M.B.B.S[2] Synonyms and keywords:Candida balanitis, Candidal balanitis, Infectious balanoposthitis # Overview Balanitis is inflammation of glans penis, whenever balanitis involves foreskin a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Infectious_Balanitis
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wikidoc
Sandbox: Verrucous carcinoma
Sandbox: Verrucous carcinoma Synonyms and keywords: Ackerman tumor; Verrucous carcinoma of the skin # Overview Verrucous carcinoma (also known as "Snuff dipper's cancer") is rare subtype of squamous cell carcinoma. Common causes of verrucous carcinoma, include: tobacco chewing, or use snuff orally. Patients with oral...
Sandbox: Verrucous carcinoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Ackerman tumor; Verrucous carcinoma of the skin # Overview Verrucous carcinoma (also known as "Snuff dipper's cancer") is rare subtype of squamous c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_Verrucous_carcinoma
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wikidoc
Sandbox:physical examination
Sandbox:physical examination # Overview - Patients with usually appear . Physical examination of patients with is usually remarkable for , , and . - Common physical examination findings of include , , and . - The presence of on physical examination is diagnostic of . - The presence of on physical examination is h...
Sandbox:physical examination Template:Page name Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview - Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance]. Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for [finding 1], [finding 2], and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:physical_examination
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wikidoc
Sandbox:secondary prevention
Sandbox:secondary prevention # Overview - There are no established measures for the secondary prevention of . OR - Effective measures for the secondary prevention of include , , and . # Secondary Prevention - There are no established measures for the secondary prevention of . OR - Effective measures for the secondar...
Sandbox:secondary prevention Template:Page name Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview - There are no established measures for the secondary prevention of [disease name]. OR - Effective measures for the secondary prevention of [disease name] include [strategy 1], ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:secondary_prevention
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Sandbox ammu WNV green boxes
Sandbox ammu WNV green boxes # Overview There is currently no specific antiviral pharmacologic therapy indicated for patients with WNV infection, but interferon-alpha-2b or ribavirin have been used. Patients with mild disease may be followed-up as outpatients; whereas patients with severe disease require hospitalizati...
Sandbox ammu WNV green boxes Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2] # Overview There is currently no specific antiviral pharmacologic therapy indicated for patients with WNV infection, but interferon-alpha-2b or ribavirin have been used. Patients w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_ammu_WNV_green_boxes
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Sandbox breast cancer biopsy
Sandbox breast cancer biopsy Mirdula Sharma, MBBS # Overview Breast biopsy may be helpful in the diagnosis of breast cancer. # Biopsy - During a biopsy, tissues or cells are removed from the body so they can be tested in a laboratory. The pathology report from the laboratory will confirm whether or not cancer cells ...
Sandbox breast cancer biopsy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mirdula Sharma, MBBS [2] # Overview Breast biopsy may be helpful in the diagnosis of breast cancer. # Biopsy - During a biopsy, tissues or cells are removed from the body so they can be tested in a laborator...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_breast_cancer_biopsy
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Sandbox osmosis floating top
Sandbox osmosis floating top For more information about non-human (variant) influenza viruses that may be transmitted to humans, see Zoonotic influenza # Overview Influenza, commonly known as flu, is an infectious disease of birds and mammals caused by RNA viruses of the biological family Orthomyxoviridae (the influe...
Sandbox osmosis floating top For more information about non-human (variant) influenza viruses that may be transmitted to humans, see Zoonotic influenza Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2] # Overview Influenza, commonly known as flu, is an infect...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_osmosis_floating_top
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Saquinavir adverse reactions
Saquinavir adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: - PR Interval Prolongation - QT Interval Prolongation ## Clinical Trial Experience in Adult Subjects Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditio...
Saquinavir adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: - PR Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions ]...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Saquinavir_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Saquinavir contraindications
Saquinavir contraindications # Contraindications QT interval prolongation and torsades de pointes have been reported rarely with INVIRASE/ritonavir use. Do not use in patients with congenital long QT syndrome, those with refractory hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, and in combination with drugs that both increase saquina...
Saquinavir contraindications Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Contraindications QT interval prolongation and torsades de pointes have been reported rarely with INVIRASE/ritonavir use. Do not use in patients with congenital long QT syndro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Saquinavir_contraindications
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wikidoc
Saquinavir drug interactions
Saquinavir drug interactions # Drug Interactions Drug interaction studies have been completed with both INVIRASE and saquinavir soft gel capsules. Observations from drug interaction studies with saquinavir soft gel capsules may not be predictive for INVIRASE/ritonavir. Because ritonavir is coadministered with INVIRASE...
Saquinavir drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Drug Interactions Drug interaction studies have been completed with both INVIRASE and saquinavir soft gel capsules. Observations from drug interaction studies with saquinavir ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Saquinavir_drug_interactions
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wikidoc
Scanning acoustic microscope
Scanning acoustic microscope A Scanning Acoustic Microscope (SAM) is a device which uses focused sound to investigate, measure, or image an object. It is commonly used in failure analysis and non-destructive evaluation. It also has applications in biological and medical research. The semiconductor industry has found t...
Scanning acoustic microscope Template:Expand Template:Expert A Scanning Acoustic Microscope (SAM) is a device which uses focused sound to investigate, measure, or image an object. It is commonly used in failure analysis and non-destructive evaluation. It also has applications in biological and medical research. The s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Scanning_acoustic_microscope
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Scanning electron microscopy
Scanning electron microscopy The scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope that creates various images by focusing a high energy beam of electrons onto the surface of a sample and detecting signals from the interaction of the incident electrons with the sample's surface. The type of signals g...
Scanning electron microscopy The scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope that creates various images by focusing a high energy beam of electrons onto the surface of a sample and detecting signals from the interaction of the incident electrons with the sample's surface. The type of signals ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Scanning_electron_microscopy
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wikidoc
Second law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics The second law of thermodynamics is an expression of the universal law of increasing entropy, stating that the entropy of an isolated system which is not in equilibrium will tend to increase over time, approaching a maximum value at equilibrium. The second law traces its origin to French ph...
Second law of thermodynamics Template:Laws of thermodynamics The second law of thermodynamics is an expression of the universal law of increasing entropy, stating that the entropy of an isolated system which is not in equilibrium will tend to increase over time, approaching a maximum value at equilibrium. The second l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Second_law_of_thermodynamics
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Secondary sex characteristic
Secondary sex characteristic Secondary sex characteristics are traits that distinguish the two sexes of a species, but that are not directly part of the reproductive system. They are believed to be the product of sexual selection for traits which give an individual an advantage over its rivals in courtship, and aggress...
Secondary sex characteristic Secondary sex characteristics are traits that distinguish the two sexes of a species, but that are not directly part of the reproductive system. They are believed to be the product of sexual selection for traits which give an individual an advantage over its rivals in courtship, and aggres...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Secondary_sex_characteristic
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wikidoc
Sick sinus syndrome
Sick sinus syndrome overview # Overview Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) is a term used to describe a number of different abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) caused by a malfunction of the sinus node, the heart's "natural" pacemaker. It encompasses disorders causing reduced automaticity of the sinoatrial node, exit block, a...
Sick sinus syndrome overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2] # Overview Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) is a term used to describe a number of different abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) caused by a malfunction of the sinus node, the hea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sick_sinus_syndrome_overview
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wikidoc
Sickle-cell disease
Sickle-cell disease overview # Overview Sickle-cell disease is a group of genetic disorders of the red blood cell caused by a mutation in the β-globin chain gene of hemoglobin at the 6th position replacing glutamic acid to valine. HbS polymerizes reversibly when deoxygenated to form a network of fibrous hemoglobin pol...
Sickle-cell disease overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2], Shyam Patel [3] # Overview Sickle-cell disease is a group of genetic disorders of the red blood cell caused by a mutation in the β-globin chain gene of hemoglobin at the 6th posi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sickle-cell_disease_overview
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wikidoc
Simeprevir adverse reactions
Simeprevir adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions OLYSIO should be administered with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin. Refer to the prescribing information of peginterferon alfa and ribavirin for a description of adverse reactions associated with their use. The following serious and otherwise important adverse drug rea...
Simeprevir adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Adverse Reactions OLYSIO should be administered with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin. Refer to the prescribing information of peginterferon alfa and ribavirin for a description of adverse reactions associated with their use. The follow...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Simeprevir_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Simeprevir contraindications
Simeprevir contraindications # Contraindications Contraindications to peginterferon alfa and ribavirin also apply to OLYSIO combination treatment with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin. OLYSIO in combination with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin is contraindicated in pregnant women and in men whose female partners are ...
Simeprevir contraindications Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Contraindications Contraindications to peginterferon alfa and ribavirin also apply to OLYSIO combination treatment with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin. OLYSIO in combination with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin is contraindicated in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Simeprevir_contraindications
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wikidoc
Simeprevir drug interactions
Simeprevir drug interactions # Drug Interactions Co-administration of OLYSIO with substances that are moderate or strong inducers or inhibitors of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) is not recommended as this may lead to significantly lower or higher exposure of simeprevir, respectively . In vitro studies indicated that simep...
Simeprevir drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Drug Interactions Co-administration of OLYSIO with substances that are moderate or strong inducers or inhibitors of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) is not recommended as this may lead to significantly lower or higher exposure of simeprevir, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Simeprevir_drug_interactions
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wikidoc
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD102
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD102 snoRNA U102 (also known as SNORD102) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known ...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD102 Template:Rfam box snoRNA U102 (also known as SNORD102) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA bioge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD102
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wikidoc
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD115
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD115 SNORD115 (also known as HBII-52) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a...
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD115 Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Template:Rfam box SNORD115 (also known as HBII-52) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORD115
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wikidoc
Small nucleolar RNA Z102/R77
Small nucleolar RNA Z102/R77 Small nucleolar RNA RZ102/R77 refers to a group of related non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecules which function in the biogenesis of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). These small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are modifiying RNAs and usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a ...
Small nucleolar RNA Z102/R77 Template:Rfam box Small nucleolar RNA RZ102/R77 refers to a group of related non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecules which function in the biogenesis of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). These small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are modifiying RNAs and usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_Z102/R77
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wikidoc
Sodium chloride (inhalation)
Sodium chloride (inhalation) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational con...
Sodium chloride (inhalation) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. Wi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_chloride_(inhalation)
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Sodium polystyrene sulfonate
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational con...
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiD...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_polystyrene_sulfonate
295e1cd6b34916e9a8a153220ec4e596ea32cb79
wikidoc
Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 1
Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 1 The sodium-hydrogen antiporter 1 (NHE-1) also known as sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 or SLC9A1 (SoLute Carrier family 9A1) is an isoform of sodium–hydrogen antiporter that in humans is encoded by the SLC9A1 gene. # Function The Na+/H+ antiporter (SLC9A1) is a ubiquitous membrane-bound enzy...
Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 1 The sodium-hydrogen antiporter 1 (NHE-1) also known as sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 or SLC9A1 (SoLute Carrier family 9A1) is an isoform of sodium–hydrogen antiporter that in humans is encoded by the SLC9A1 gene.[1] # Function The Na+/H+ antiporter (SLC9A1) is a ubiquitous membrane-bound ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium%E2%80%93hydrogen_antiporter_1
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wikidoc
Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 3
Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 3 Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 3 also known as sodium–hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3) or solute carrier family 9 member 3 (SLC9A3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC9A3 gene. SLC9A3 is a sodium–hydrogen antiporter. It is found on the apical side of the epithelial cells of the proxim...
Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 3 Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 3 also known as sodium–hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3) or solute carrier family 9 member 3 (SLC9A3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC9A3 gene.[1][2] SLC9A3 is a sodium–hydrogen antiporter. It is found on the apical side of the epithelial cells of the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium%E2%80%93hydrogen_antiporter_3
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wikidoc
Soft tissue sarcoma
Soft tissue sarcoma overview # Overview A soft tissue sarcoma is a malignant (cancerous) tumor that develops in mesenchymal tissue. Mesenchymal tissues encompass all the muscle, connective tissues, and bones of the body. Soft tissue sarcomas can invade surrounding tissue and can metastasize (spread) to other organs o...
Soft tissue sarcoma overview Template:Soft tissue sarcoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A soft tissue sarcoma is a malignant (cancerous) tumor that develops in mesenchymal tissue. Mesenchymal tissues encompass all the muscle, connective tissues, and bones of the body. Soft tissue sarc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Soft_tissue_sarcoma_overview
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wikidoc
Spaceflight gene expressions
Spaceflight gene expressions Gene expressions is a suite of genes, and their isoforms, that appear to be biochemically involved in the appearance of a trait. Space travel changes the way genes are expressed. "NASA’s Twins Study preliminary results have revealed that space travel causes an increase in methylation, the p...
Spaceflight gene expressions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Gene expressions is a suite of genes, and their isoforms, that appear to be biochemically involved in the appearance of a trait. Space travel changes the way genes are expressed.[1] "NASA’s Twins Study preliminary results have revealed that spac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spaceflight_gene_expressions
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wikidoc
Specific language impairment
Specific language impairment Specific language impairment (SLI) is a developmental language disorder that can affect both expressive and receptive language. SLI is defined as a "pure" language impairment, meaning that is not related to or caused by other developmental disorders, hearing loss or acquired brain injury. ...
Specific language impairment Specific language impairment (SLI) is a developmental language disorder that can affect both expressive and receptive language. SLI is defined as a "pure" language impairment, meaning that is not related to or caused by other developmental disorders, hearing loss or acquired brain injury....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Specific_language_impairment
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wikidoc
Spinal autonomic dysreflexia
Spinal autonomic dysreflexia Synonyms: Hyperreflexia, spinal autonomic dysreflexia # Overview Spinal autonomic dysreflexia is a condition in which the blood pressure in a person with a spinal cord injury (SCI) above T5-6 becomes elevated due to the excess Autonomic Nervous System activity. # Pathophysiology Autonomic...
Spinal autonomic dysreflexia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms: Hyperreflexia, spinal autonomic dysreflexia # Overview Spinal autonomic dysreflexia is a condition in which the blood pressure in a person with a spinal cord injury (SCI) above T5-6 becomes elevated due to the excess Autonomic N...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spinal_autonomic_dysreflexia
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wikidoc
Spondyloperipheral dysplasia
Spondyloperipheral dysplasia Spondyloperipheral dysplasia is an inherited disorder of bone growth. The condition is characterized by flattened bones of the spine (platyspondyly) and unusually short fingers and toes (brachydactyly). Some affected individuals also have other skeletal abnormalities, short stature, nearsig...
Spondyloperipheral dysplasia Spondyloperipheral dysplasia is an inherited disorder of bone growth. The condition is characterized by flattened bones of the spine (platyspondyly) and unusually short fingers and toes (brachydactyly). Some affected individuals also have other skeletal abnormalities, short stature, nearsi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spondyloperipheral_dysplasia
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wikidoc
St. John Ambulance in Canada
St. John Ambulance in Canada In Canada, St. John Ambulance (SJA) is a very well known organization and is the most successful non-profit first aid training organization, world wide. St. John Ambulance Canada serves the community through many different mechanisms, as described below. The St. John Ambulance mission is ...
St. John Ambulance in Canada In Canada, St. John Ambulance (SJA) is a very well known organization and is the most successful non-profit first aid training organization, world wide. St. John Ambulance Canada serves the community through many different mechanisms, as described below. The St. John Ambulance mission is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/St._John_Ambulance_in_Canada
80eada856a99ff177276949320547917f8e16a9b
wikidoc
St Michael's Hospital, Hayle
St Michael's Hospital, Hayle St Michael's Hospital, Hayle is a small hospital located in Hayle, Cornwall, United Kingdom. The hospital carries out approximately 5,000 operations each year . The range of operations carried out at the hospital has expanded over recent years and now includes procedures in general surgery,...
St Michael's Hospital, Hayle Template:Infobox Hospital St Michael's Hospital, Hayle is a small hospital located in Hayle, Cornwall, United Kingdom. The hospital carries out approximately 5,000 operations each year [1]. The range of operations carried out at the hospital has expanded over recent years and now includes ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/St_Michael%27s_Hospital,_Hayle
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wikidoc
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Staphylococcus saprophyticus # Overview Staphylococcus saprophyticus is a coagulase-negative species of Staphylococcus bacteria (which are catalase-positive). S. saprophyticus is often implicated in urinary tract infections. S. saprophyticus is resistant to the antibiotic Novobiocin, a characteristic that is used in l...
Staphylococcus saprophyticus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Staphylococcus saprophyticus is a coagulase-negative species of Staphylococcus bacteria (which are catalase-positive). S. saprophyticus is often implicated in urinary tract infections. S. saprophyticus is resistant to the antib...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Staphylococcus_saprophyticus
6e3769c5b05e823b62fc8cee8264dd887688f2d9
wikidoc
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia # Overview Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an aerobic, nonfermentative, Gram-negative bacterium which cause uncommon but difficult to treat infections in humans. Initially classified as Pseudomonas maltophilia, S. maltophilia was also grouped in the genus Xanthomonas before eventually bec...
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an aerobic, nonfermentative, Gram-negative bacterium which cause uncommon but difficult to treat infections in humans.[1] Initially classified as Pseudomonas maltophilia, S. maltophilia was also...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stenotrophomonas_maltophilia
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wikidoc
Sterilization (microbiology)
Sterilization (microbiology) # Overview Sterilization (or sterilisation) refers to any process that effectively kills or eliminates transmissible agents (such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, prions and spore forms etc.) from a surface, equipment, foods, medications, or biological culture medium. Sterilization can be achi...
Sterilization (microbiology) # Overview Sterilization (or sterilisation) refers to any process that effectively kills or eliminates transmissible agents (such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, prions and spore forms etc.) from a surface, equipment, foods, medications, or biological culture medium. Sterilization can be achi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sterilisation_(microbiology)
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wikidoc
Streptobacillus moniliformis
Streptobacillus moniliformis # Overview Streptobacillus moniliformis is a non-motile, Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium that is a member of the family Leptotrichiaceae. The genome of S. moniliformis is one of two completed sequences of the order Fusobacteriales. Its name comes the Greek word streptos for "curved" or ...
Streptobacillus moniliformis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Streptobacillus moniliformis is a non-motile, Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium that is a member of the family Leptotrichiaceae.[1] The genome of S. moniliformis is one of two completed sequences of the order Fusobacteriales.[...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Streptobacillus_moniliformis
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wikidoc
Stress (patient information)
Stress (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview - Anxiety is a feeling of fear, unease, and worry. The source of these symptoms is not always known. - Stress can come from any event or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or nervous. - Emotional stress: usually occurs ...
Stress (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S.,M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. # Overview - Anxiety is a feeling of fear, unease, and worry. The source of these symptoms is not always known....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stress_(patient_information)
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Striae (patient information)
Striae (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview Striae are irregular areas of skin that look like bands, stripes, or lines. Striae are seen when a person grows or gains weight rapidly or has certain diseases or conditions. Striae are commonly called stretch marks. # What are th...
Striae (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Striae are irregular areas of skin that look like bands, stripes, or lines. Striae are seen when a person grows or gains weight rapidly or has certain diseases or conditions. Stri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Striae_(patient_information)
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Stroke (patient information)
Stroke (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview A stroke is an interruption of the blood supply to any part of the brain. A stroke is sometimes called a "brain attack." # What are the symptoms of stroke? Symptoms of stroke depends on the location and the area the brain damage. ...
Stroke (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Jinhui Wu, M.D. # Overview A stroke is an interruption of the blood supply to any part of the brain. A stroke is sometimes called a "brain attack." # What are...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stroke_(patient_information)
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Stupor (patient information)
Stupor (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview Stupor is a state of reduced awareness. A coma is a state of decreased alertness from which a patient cannot be awakened. A long-term coma is called a vegetative state. # What causes Stupor? Many conditions can cause decreased ale...
Stupor (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S. # Overview Stupor is a state of reduced awareness. A coma is a state of decreased alertness from which a patient cannot be awakened. A lo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stupor_(patient_information)
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Sulfamethoxazole description
Sulfamethoxazole description # Description BACTRIM (sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim) is a synthetic antibacterial combination product available in DS (double strength) tablets, each containing 800 mg sulfamethoxazole and 160 mg trimethoprim; in tablets, each containing 400 mg sulfamethoxazole and 80 mg trimethoprim ...
Sulfamethoxazole description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [2] # Description BACTRIM (sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim) is a synthetic antibacterial combination product available in DS (double strength) tablets, each containing 800 mg sulfam...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sulfamethoxazole_description
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wikidoc
Supplemental Security Income
Supplemental Security Income Supplemental Security Income (or SSI) is a monthly stipend provided to aged, (legally deemed to be 65 or older), blind, or disabled persons based on need, paid by the United States Government. The program is administered by the Social Security Administration. Payments are made from the US T...
Supplemental Security Income Supplemental Security Income (or SSI) is a monthly stipend provided to aged, (legally deemed to be 65 or older), blind, or disabled persons based on need, paid by the United States Government.[1] The program is administered by the Social Security Administration.[2] Payments are made from t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Supplemental_Security_Income
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wikidoc
Supraventricular arrhythmias
Supraventricular arrhythmias # Overview ## Supraventricular ectopic beats - Atrial Premature Complexes - Wandering Pacemaker - AV-nodal complexes ## Also read - Flowchart: Approach to the Narrow Complex Tachycardia Adapted from ESCnarrowQRS. - Introduction to Arrhythmias - Mechanisms of Arrhythmias - Sinus node rhyt...
Supraventricular arrhythmias Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview ## Supraventricular ectopic beats - Atrial Premature Complexes - Wandering Pacemaker - AV-nodal complexes ## Also read - Flowchart: Approach to the Narrow Complex Tachy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Supraventricular_arrhythmias
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wikidoc
Surf Life Saving New Zealand
Surf Life Saving New Zealand Surf Life Saving New Zealand (SLSNZ) is the organisation that controls surf lifesaving in New Zealand. Their strapline is 'In it for life', emphasising the long relationship many members have with the organisation, and also alluding to the fact that the organisation is committed to preservi...
Surf Life Saving New Zealand Surf Life Saving New Zealand (SLSNZ) is the organisation that controls surf lifesaving in New Zealand. Their strapline is 'In it for life', emphasising the long relationship many members have with the organisation, and also alluding to the fact that the organisation is committed to preserv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Surf_Life_Saving_New_Zealand
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wikidoc
TATA box gene transcriptions
TATA box gene transcriptions The TATA box (also called Goldberg-Hogness box) is a DNA sequence (cis-regulatory element) found in the promoter region of genes in archaea and eukaryotes; approximately 24% of human genes contain a TATA box within the core promoter. The TATA box is a binding site of either general transcri...
TATA box gene transcriptions Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff The TATA box (also called Goldberg-Hogness box)[1] is a DNA sequence (cis-regulatory element) found in the promoter region of genes in archaea and eukaryotes;[2] approximately 24% of human genes contain a TATA box within the core promoter.[3] The TATA box is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TATA_box_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
TATC box gene transcriptions
TATC box gene transcriptions "Upon cereal seed germination, the seed storage proteins (SSP) and defence proteins (CMe) whose mRNAs are abundant during the maturation phase are silenced. Instead, a different set of genes, encoding hydrolases, is induced in the aleurone upon GA perception. The promoter regions of these g...
TATC box gene transcriptions Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "Upon cereal seed germination, the seed storage proteins (SSP) and defence proteins (CMe) whose mRNAs are abundant during the maturation phase are silenced. Instead, a different set of genes, encoding hydrolases, is induced in the aleurone upon GA perception....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TATC_box_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Tamsulosin drug interactions
Tamsulosin drug interactions # List of drug interactions Nifedipine, Atenolol, Enalapril Warfarin Digoxin and Theophylline Furosemide Cimetidine ## Nifedipine, Atenolol, Enalapril In three studies in hypertensive subjects (age range 47-79 years) whose blood pressure was controlled with stable doses of Procardia XL®, ...
Tamsulosin drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # List of drug interactions Nifedipine, Atenolol, Enalapril Warfarin Digoxin and Theophylline Furosemide Cimetidine ## Nifedipine, Atenolol, Enalapril In three studies in hypertensive subjects (age range 47-79 years) whose blood pressure...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tamsulosin_drug_interactions
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wikidoc
Tandem affinity purification
Tandem affinity purification # Overview The Tandem Affinity Purification (TAP) is a technique for studying protein-protein interactions. It involves creating a fusion protein with a designed piece, the TAP tag, on the end. The protein of interest with the TAP tag first binds to beads coated with IgG, the TAP tag is ...
Tandem affinity purification # Overview The Tandem Affinity Purification (TAP) is a technique for studying protein-protein interactions. It involves creating a fusion protein with a designed piece, the TAP tag, on the end. The protein of interest with the TAP tag first binds to beads coated with IgG, the TAP tag is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tandem_Affinity_Purification
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wikidoc
Telaprevir adverse reactions
Telaprevir adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the label: - Serious Skin Reactions/Rash - Anemia - Pregnancy: Use with ribavirin and Peginterferon alfa INCIVEK must be administered with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin. Refer to ...
Telaprevir adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the label: - Serious Skin Reactions/Rash [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Prec...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Telaprevir_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Telaprevir contraindications
Telaprevir contraindications # Contraindications Contraindications to peginterferon alfa and ribavirin also apply to INCIVEK combination treatment. INCIVEK combination treatment is contraindicated in: - women who are or may become pregnant. Ribavirin may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. If this ...
Telaprevir contraindications Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Contraindications Contraindications to peginterferon alfa and ribavirin also apply to INCIVEK combination treatment. INCIVEK combination treatment is contraindicated in: - women who ar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Telaprevir_contraindications
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wikidoc
Telaprevir drug interactions
Telaprevir drug interactions # Drug Interactions ## Potential for INCIVEK to Affect Other Drugs INCIVEK is a strong inhibitor of CYP3A. Co-administration of INCIVEK with drugs that are primarily metabolized by CYP3A may result in increased plasma concentrations of such drugs, which could increase adverse reactions (s...
Telaprevir drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Drug Interactions ## Potential for INCIVEK to Affect Other Drugs INCIVEK is a strong inhibitor of CYP3A. Co-administration of INCIVEK with drugs that are primarily metabolized by CYP3...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Telaprevir_drug_interactions
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wikidoc
Telavancin adverse reactions
Telavancin adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: - Nephrotoxicity - Infusion-related reactions - Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates ob...
Telavancin adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Adverse Reactions The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: - Nephrotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ] - Infusion-related reaction...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Telavancin_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Telbivudine clinical studies
Telbivudine clinical studies # Clinical Studies ## Clinical Experience in Nucleoside-Naïve Adult The safety and efficacy of long-term (104-week) Tyzeka treatment were evaluated in one active-controlled, clinical trial (NV-02B-007 GLOBE Trial) that included 1,367 subjects with chronic hepatitis B and a smaller support...
Telbivudine clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies ## Clinical Experience in Nucleoside-Naïve Adult The safety and efficacy of long-term (104-week) Tyzeka treatment were evaluated in one active-controlled, clinical tr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Telbivudine_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Terbinafine clinical studies
Terbinafine clinical studies # Clinical Studies The efficacy of terbinafine tablets in the treatment of onychomycosis is illustrated by the response of subjects with toenail and/or fingernail infections who participated in 3 U.S./Canadian placebo-controlled clinical trials. Results of the first toenail trial, as asses...
Terbinafine clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies The efficacy of terbinafine tablets in the treatment of onychomycosis is illustrated by the response of subjects with toenail and/or fingernail infections who partic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Terbinafine_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Testing cosmetics on animals
Testing cosmetics on animals Testing cosmetics on animals is controversial. It is banned in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the UK, and in 2002, after 13 years of discussion, the European Union (EU) agreed to phase in a near-total ban on the sale of animal-tested cosmetics throughout the EU from 2009, and to ban all cosm...
Testing cosmetics on animals Testing cosmetics on animals is controversial. It is banned in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the UK, and in 2002, after 13 years of discussion, the European Union (EU) agreed to phase in a near-total ban on the sale of animal-tested cosmetics throughout the EU from 2009, and to ban all cos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Testing_cosmetics_on_animals
cfe64bc49ba1cdf84005f559f7832d88e3698b0e
wikidoc
Tetralogy of fallot
Tetralogy of fallot overview # Overview Tetralogy of Fallot was first discovered by Etienne Fallot, a French ohysician in 1888. Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect which classically has four anatomical components: obstruction to right ventricular outflow, right ventricular hypertrophy, ventricular septal...
Tetralogy of fallot overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D., Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2],Kristin Feeney, B.S. [3] # Overview Tetralogy of Fallot was first discovered by Etienne Fallot, a French ohysician in 1888. Tetralogy of Fallot is a cong...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tetralogy_of_fallot_overview
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wikidoc
Tetratricopeptide repeat 39A
Tetratricopeptide repeat 39A Tetratricopeptide repeat 39A is a human protein encoded by the TTC39A gene. TTC39A is also known as DEME-6 (differentially expressed in MCF7 with estradiol protein 6), KIAA0452, and c1orf34. The function of TTC39A is currently not well understood. The main feature within tetratricopeptide r...
Tetratricopeptide repeat 39A Tetratricopeptide repeat 39A is a human protein encoded by the TTC39A gene.[1] TTC39A is also known as DEME-6 (differentially expressed in MCF7 with estradiol protein 6), KIAA0452, and c1orf34.[1] The function of TTC39A is currently not well understood. The main feature within tetratricope...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tetratricopeptide_repeat_39A
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wikidoc
The Cancer Council Australia
The Cancer Council Australia # Overview The Cancer Council Australia is a national, not for profit organisation which aims to promote cancer-control policies and to reduce the illness caused by cancer in Australia. It advises various groups, including the government, on cancer-related issues, acts as an advocate for c...
The Cancer Council Australia # Overview The Cancer Council Australia is a national, not for profit organisation which aims to promote cancer-control policies and to reduce the illness caused by cancer in Australia. It advises various groups, including the government, on cancer-related issues, acts as an advocate for c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/The_Cancer_Council_Australia
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wikidoc
Therapeutic horseback riding
Therapeutic horseback riding Therapeutic horseback riding, also known as equine-assisted therapy, is for individuals with a range of physical, emotional, cognitive, and social special needs. There are several different kinds of programs that utilize horses and horseback riding for therapeutic benefits. Equine-assisted ...
Therapeutic horseback riding Therapeutic horseback riding, also known as equine-assisted therapy, is for individuals with a range of physical, emotional, cognitive, and social special needs. There are several different kinds of programs that utilize horses and horseback riding for therapeutic benefits. Equine-assisted...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Therapeutic_horseback_riding
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wikidoc
Thiopurine methyltransferase
Thiopurine methyltransferase Thiopurine methyltransferase or thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TPMT gene. A pseudogene for this locus is located on chromosome 18q. # Function Thiopurine methyltransferase methylates thiopurine compounds. The methyl donor is S-adenosyl-...
Thiopurine methyltransferase Thiopurine methyltransferase or thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TPMT gene. A pseudogene for this locus is located on chromosome 18q.[1][2] # Function Thiopurine methyltransferase methylates thiopurine compounds. The methyl donor is S-ad...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thiopurine_methyltransferase