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wikidoc
Glycogen debranching enzyme
Glycogen debranching enzyme A debranching enzyme is a molecule that helps facilitate the breakdown of glycogen, which serves as a store of glucose in the body, through glucosyltransferase and glucosidase activity. Together with phosphorylases, debranching enzymes mobilize glucose reserves from glycogen deposits in the ...
Glycogen debranching enzyme A debranching enzyme is a molecule that helps facilitate the breakdown of glycogen, which serves as a store of glucose in the body, through glucosyltransferase and glucosidase activity. Together with phosphorylases, debranching enzymes mobilize glucose reserves from glycogen deposits in the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Debranching_enzyme
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wikidoc
Decussation of the pyramids
Decussation of the pyramids # Overview The two pyramids contain the motor fibers that pass from the brain to the medulla oblongata and medulla spinalis, corticobulbar and corticospinal fibers. When these pyramidal fibers are traced downward, it is found that some two-thirds or more of them leave the pyramids in succes...
Decussation of the pyramids Template:Infobox Brain Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The two pyramids contain the motor fibers that pass from the brain to the medulla oblongata and medulla spinalis, corticobulbar and corticospinal fibers. When these pyramidal fibers are traced downward, it...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Decussation_of_the_pyramids
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wikidoc
Deglycyrrhizinated licorice
Deglycyrrhizinated licorice Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice, also known as De-glycyrrhizinated licorice, or commonly referred to by the acronym DGL, is typically used as an herbal supplement in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. It is made from licorice from which the glycyrrhizin has been removed The usual dosa...
Deglycyrrhizinated licorice Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice, also known as De-glycyrrhizinated licorice, or commonly referred to by the acronym DGL, is typically used as an herbal supplement in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. It is made from licorice from which the glycyrrhizin has been removed The usual dos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Deglycyrrhizinated_licorice
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wikidoc
Delayed open access journal
Delayed open access journal # Overview Delayed open access journals are journals in which the free availability of the content is available, but only after several months, with the immediate availability being limited to subscribers. By its nature, it applies only to electronic versions of journals. This variation o...
Delayed open access journal # Overview Delayed open access journals are journals in which the free availability of the content is available, but only after several months, with the immediate availability being limited to subscribers. By its nature, it applies only to electronic versions of journals. This variation o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Delayed_open_access
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wikidoc
Descending genicular artery
Descending genicular artery The descending genicular artery (highest genicular artery) arises from the femoral just before it passes through the opening in the tendon of the Adductor magnus, and immediately divides into a saphenous and a musculo-articular branch. # Saphenous branch The saphenous branch pierces the apo...
Descending genicular artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The descending genicular artery (highest genicular artery) arises from the femoral just before it passes through the opening in the tendon of the Adductor magnus, and immediately divides into a saphenous and a muscul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Descending_genicular_artery
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wikidoc
Human development (biology)
Human development (biology) Human development is the process of growing to maturity. In biological terms, this entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. # Biological development Development begins with fertilization, the process by which the male gamete, the sperm cell, and the female gamete, th...
Human development (biology) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Otheruses4 Human development is the process of growing to maturity. In biological terms, this entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. # Biological development Development begins with fertilization, the pro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Developmental
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wikidoc
Devil facial tumour disease
Devil facial tumour disease Devil facial tumour disease (DFTD) is a transmittable parasitic cancer in the Tasmanian Devil. The first "official case" was described in 1995, in Australia. In the subsequent decade the disease ravaged Tasmania's wild devils, with estimates of decline ranging from 20% to as much as a 50% of...
Devil facial tumour disease Devil facial tumour disease (DFTD) is a transmittable parasitic cancer in the Tasmanian Devil. The first "official case" was described in 1995, in Australia. [1][2] In the subsequent decade the disease ravaged Tasmania's wild devils, with estimates of decline ranging from 20% to as much as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Devil_facial_tumour_disease
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wikidoc
Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model
Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model The Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model is a model in organometallic chemistry which explains the type of chemical bonding between an alkene and a metal (pi-complex) in certain organometallic compounds. The model is named after Michael J. S. Dewar , Joseph Chatt and L. A. Duncanson . The pi-acid a...
Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model The Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model is a model in organometallic chemistry which explains the type of chemical bonding between an alkene and a metal (pi-complex) in certain organometallic compounds. The model is named after Michael J. S. Dewar [1] , Joseph Chatt and L. A. Duncanson [2] [3]. The...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson_model
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wikidoc
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes insipidus overview # Overview Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a syndrome characterized by the excretion of abnormally large volumes of dilute urine. It can be classified into three fundamentally different types that must be distinguished from one another in order to facilitate appropriate diagnosis and treatment. ...
Diabetes insipidus overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [2] # Overview Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a syndrome characterized by the excretion of abnormally large volumes of dilute urine. It can be classified into three fundamentally differe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diabetes_insipidus_overview
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wikidoc
Didanosine clinical studies
Didanosine clinical studies # Clinical Studies ## Adult Patients START 2 was a multicenter, randomized, open-label study comparing VIDEX (200 mg twice daily)/stavudine/indinavir to zidovudine/lamivudine/indinavir in 205 treatment-naive patients. Both regimens resulted in a similar magnitude of suppression of HIV-1 RN...
Didanosine clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies ## Adult Patients START 2 was a multicenter, randomized, open-label study comparing VIDEX (200 mg twice daily)/stavudine/indinavir to zidovudine/lamivudine/indinavir...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Didanosine_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Diglyceride acyltransferase
Diglyceride acyltransferase Diglyceride acyltransferase (or O-acyltransferase), DGAT, catalyzes the formation of triglycerides from diacylglycerol and Acyl-CoA. The reaction catalyzed by DGAT is considered the terminal and only committed step in triglyceride synthesis and to be essential for intestinal absorption (i.e....
Diglyceride acyltransferase Diglyceride acyltransferase (or O-acyltransferase), DGAT, catalyzes the formation of triglycerides from diacylglycerol and Acyl-CoA. The reaction catalyzed by DGAT is considered the terminal and only committed step in triglyceride synthesis and to be essential for intestinal absorption (i.e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diglyceride_acyltransferase
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Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
Diisopropyl fluorophosphate # Overview Diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP, diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate) is an oily, colorless or faint yellow liquid with the chemical formula C6H14FO3P. It is used in medicine and as an organophosphate insecticide. It is stable, but undergoes hydrolysis when subjected to moisture, pr...
Diisopropyl fluorophosphate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP, diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate) is an oily, colorless or faint yellow liquid with the chemical formula C6H14FO3P. It is used in medicine and as an organophosphate insecticide. It is stable, but...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diisopropyl_fluorophosphate
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Diphenhydramine (Injection)
Diphenhydramine (Injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational cont...
Diphenhydramine (Injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diphenhydramine_(Injection)
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wikidoc
Diphyllobothriasis
Diphyllobothriasis overview # Overview Diphyllobothriasis is an infection commonly caused by Diphyllobothrium latum. Eggs of Diphyllobothrium that date back to 4000 BC have been found in France and Germany. In 1592 AD, T. Dunus gave the first recognizable description of the disease and the life cycle was fully elucida...
Diphyllobothriasis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2], Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[3] # Overview Diphyllobothriasis is an infection commonly caused by Diphyllobothrium latum. Eggs of Diphyllobothrium that date back to 4000 BC have been found ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diphyllobothriasis_overview
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wikidoc
Dislocated patella
Dislocated patella overview # Overview Luxating patella is a condition in which the patella, or kneecap, dislocates or moves out of its normal location. The luxation is usually medial, but can be lateral. # Causes It can be caused by some form of blunt trauma, or may be a congenital defect. In congenital cases, it ...
Dislocated patella overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Grace M. Gibson # Overview Luxating patella is a condition in which the patella, or kneecap, dislocates or moves out of its normal location. The luxation is usually medial, but can be lateral. # Causes It ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dislocated_patella_overview
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wikidoc
Doctor-patient relationship
Doctor-patient relationship The doctor-patient relationship is considered to be essential in modern medicine and forms one of the foundations of contemporary medical ethics. Universities teach medical students from the beginning, even before they set foot in hospitals, to maintain a professional rapport with patients, ...
Doctor-patient relationship The doctor-patient relationship is considered to be essential in modern medicine and forms one of the foundations of contemporary medical ethics. Universities teach medical students from the beginning, even before they set foot in hospitals, to maintain a professional rapport with patients,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Doctor-patient_relationship
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wikidoc
Doripenem adverse reactions
Doripenem adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions ## Adverse Reactions from Clinical Trial Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be compared directly to rates from clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect rat...
Doripenem adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Adverse Reactions ## Adverse Reactions from Clinical Trial Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Doripenem_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Double-stranded RNA viruses
Double-stranded RNA viruses # Overview Double-stranded (ds) RNA viruses are a diverse group of viruses that vary widely in host range (humans, animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria), genome segment number (one to twelve), and virion organization (T-number, capsid layers, or turrets). Members of this group include the r...
Double-stranded RNA viruses # Overview Double-stranded (ds) RNA viruses are a diverse group of viruses that vary widely in host range (humans, animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria), genome segment number (one to twelve), and virion organization (T-number, capsid layers, or turrets). Members of this group include the r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Double-stranded_RNA_viruses
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wikidoc
Doxercalciferol (injection)
Doxercalciferol (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational cont...
Doxercalciferol (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Doxercalciferol_(injection)
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wikidoc
Driving under the influence
Driving under the influence # Overview Driving under the influence of alcohol ('driving while intoxicated, drunk driving, drinking and driving, drink-driving), is the act of operating a motor vehicle (and even a bicycle, boat or horse in some jurisdictions) after having consumed alcohol, or other drugs, to the degree ...
Driving under the influence Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [6] # Overview Driving under the influence of alcohol ('driving while intoxicated, drunk driving, drinking and driving, drink-driving), is the act of operating a motor vehicle (and even a bicycle, boat or horse in some jurisdictions) after hav...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Driving_under_the_influence
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wikidoc
Drosophila hybrid sterility
Drosophila hybrid sterility # Historical background T.H. Morgan was the first to use Drosophila flies in experiments regarding heredity in 1910. Morgan and his colleagues C.B. Bridges , A.H. Sturtevant, and H.J. Mueller developed a chromosome theory of heredity through Drosophila experiments that helped Morgan win th...
Drosophila hybrid sterility # Historical background T.H. Morgan was the first to use Drosophila flies in experiments regarding heredity in 1910. Morgan and his colleagues C.B. Bridges , A.H. Sturtevant, and H.J. Mueller developed a chromosome theory of heredity through Drosophila experiments that helped Morgan win th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Drosophila_hybrid_sterility
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wikidoc
Dural arteriovenous fistula
Dural arteriovenous fistula A dural arteriovenous fistula, also called a dural arteriovenous malformation, is an abnormal direct connection (fistula) between a meningeal artery and a meningeal vein or dural venous sinus. The Borden Classification of Dural arteriovenous malformations or fistulas, groups into three types...
Dural arteriovenous fistula A dural arteriovenous fistula, also called a dural arteriovenous malformation, is an abnormal direct connection (fistula) between a meningeal artery and a meningeal vein or dural venous sinus. The Borden Classification of Dural arteriovenous malformations or fistulas, groups into three type...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dural_arteriovenous_fistula
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wikidoc
Echinococcus multilocularis
Echinococcus multilocularis # Overview Echinococcus multilocularis is a cyclophyllid cestode that, like Echinococcus granulosus, produces hydatid disease in many mammals, including rodents and humans. Unlike E. granulosus, E multilocularis produces many small cysts ("multilocular infection") that spread throughout th...
Echinococcus multilocularis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Echinococcus multilocularis is a cyclophyllid cestode that, like Echinococcus granulosus, produces hydatid disease in many mammals, including rodents and humans. Unlike E. granulosus, E multilocularis produces many small cysts ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/E._multilocularis
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wikidoc
Eastern equine encephalitis
Eastern equine encephalitis Synonyms and keywords: EEE; EEEV; East equine encephalitis; Triple E # Overview Eastern equine encephalitis is a moderate to severe infection of the central nervous system. Eastern equine encephalitis belongs to the Group IV positive-sense ssRNA virus within the Togaviridae family of viruse...
Eastern equine encephalitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2] Synonyms and keywords: EEE; EEEV; East equine encephalitis; Triple E # Overview Eastern equine encephalitis is a moderate to severe infection of the central nervous system. Eastern eq...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/EEE
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wikidoc
ELISA (patient information)
ELISA (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview ELISA stands for enzyme-linked immunoassay. It is a commonly used laboratory test to detect antibodies in the blood. # How is the ELISA done? Blood is typically drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of...
ELISA (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [2] # Overview ELISA stands for enzyme-linked immunoassay. It is a commonly used laboratory test to detect antibodies in the blood. # How ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ELISA_(patient_information)
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wikidoc
Echo in tetralogy of fallot
Echo in tetralogy of fallot # Tetralogy of Fallot Tetralogy of fallot is a congenital heart disease comprised of four anatomic features stemming from the malalignment of the infundibular septum: - Right ventrifular outflow obstruction (pulmonic stenosis) - Ventricular Septal Defect - Overriding aorta - Right ventricul...
Echo in tetralogy of fallot Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editors-In-Chief:Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Priyamvada Singh, MBBS # Tetralogy of Fallot Tetralogy of fallot is a congenital heart disease comprised of four anatomic features stemming from the malalignment of the infundibular...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Echo_in_Tetralogy_of_Fallot
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wikidoc
Editing delusional disorder
Editing delusional disorder # Overview # Historical Perspective # Classification # Pathophysiology # Causes # Differentiating Tongue cancer from other Diseases # Epidemiology and Demographics # Risk Factors # Natural History, Complications and Prognosis # Diagnosis Staging | History and Symptoms | Physical ...
Editing delusional disorder For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview # Historical Perspective # Classification # Pathophysiology # Causes # Differentiating Tongue cancer from other Diseases # Epidemiology and Demographics # Risk Factors # Natural History...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Editing_delusional_disorder
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wikidoc
Effective renal plasma flow
Effective renal plasma flow # Overview Effective renal plasma flow (eRPF) is a measure used in renal physiology to calculate renal plasma flow (RPF) and hence estimate renal function. Where extraction ratio is the amount of compound entering the kidney that got excreted into the final urine. When using a compound wit...
Effective renal plasma flow Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Effective renal plasma flow (eRPF) is a measure used in renal physiology to calculate renal plasma flow (RPF) and hence estimate renal function. Where extraction ratio is the amount of compound entering the kidney that got excre...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Effective_renal_plasma_flow
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wikidoc
Element gene transcriptions
Element gene transcriptions A gene transcription element is a DNA nucleotide sequence that is a part or aspect of a promoter, especially one that is essential or characteristic for a specific gene or related genes. # Theoretical gene transcription elements Def. one "of the simplest or essential parts or principles of ...
Element gene transcriptions Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff A gene transcription element is a DNA nucleotide sequence that is a part or aspect of a promoter, especially one that is essential or characteristic for a specific gene or related genes. # Theoretical gene transcription elements Def. one "of the simplest or e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Element_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Eletriptan clinical studies
Eletriptan clinical studies # Clinical Studies The efficacy of RELPAX in the acute treatment of migraines was evaluated in eight randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled studies. All eight studies used 40 mg. Seven studies evaluated an 80 mg dose and two studies included a 20 mg dose. In all eight studies, randomiz...
Eletriptan clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Clinical Studies The efficacy of RELPAX in the acute treatment of migraines was evaluated in eight randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled studies. All eight studies used 40 mg. Seven studies evaluated an 80 mg dose and two studies i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eletriptan_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Emergency care practitioner
Emergency care practitioner An Emergency Care Practitioner or ECP may come from either a Paramedical, Nursing or Allied Health Professional background and has developed additional academic qualifications, usually at university, with enhanced skills in medical assessment and extra clinical skills over and above those of...
Emergency care practitioner An Emergency Care Practitioner or ECP may come from either a Paramedical, Nursing or Allied Health Professional background and has developed additional academic qualifications, usually at university, with enhanced skills in medical assessment and extra clinical skills over and above those o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Emergency_Care_Practitioner
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wikidoc
Emergency medical responder
Emergency medical responder # Overview Emergency medical responders are people who are specially trained to provide out-of-hospital care in medical emergencies. There are many different types of emergency medical responders, each with different levels of training, ranging from first aid and basic life support to adva...
Emergency medical responder Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Emergency medical responders are people who are specially trained to provide out-of-hospital care in medical emergencies. There are many different types of emergency medical responders, each with different levels of training, r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Emergency_medical_responder
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wikidoc
Emotions in Decision Making
Emotions in Decision Making # Overview One of the most common theories in the field of decision making is the expected utility theory (EU). According to this theory, people usually make their decisions by weighing the severity and likelihood of the possible outcomes of different alternatives. The integration of this i...
Emotions in Decision Making # Overview One of the most common theories in the field of decision making is the expected utility theory (EU). According to this theory, people usually make their decisions by weighing the severity and likelihood of the possible outcomes of different alternatives. The integration of this i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Emotions_in_Decision_Making
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wikidoc
Viral encephalitis
Viral encephalitis overview # Overview Encephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain, commonly caused by a viral infection. Sometimes, encephalitis can result from a bacterial infection, such as bacterial meningitis, or it may be a complication of other infectious diseases like rabies (viral) or syphilis (bacteri...
Viral encephalitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [2]; Anthony Gallo, B.S. [3] # Overview Encephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain, commonly caused by a viral infection. Sometimes, encephalitis can result from a bacterial in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Encephalitis_overview
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wikidoc
Hyperlipoproteinemia type 5
Hyperlipoproteinemia type 5 To view Lipoprotein disorders main page Click here To view Hyperlipoproteinemia main page Click here Synonyms and keywords: : Hyperchylomicronemia, Late-Onset, Hyperchylomicronemia With Hyperprebetalipoproteinemia, Familial mixed hyperlipidemia, Type V hyperlipemia, Hyperlipidemia type V,...
Hyperlipoproteinemia type 5 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shivani Chaparala M.B.B.S [2]; Venkata Sivakrishna Kumar Pulivarthi M.B.B.S [3] To view Lipoprotein disorders main page Click here To view Hyperlipoproteinemia main page Click here Synonyms and keywords: ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Endogenous_hypertriglyceridemia
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wikidoc
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial cancer overview # Overview In the United States, endometrial cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer among women. Development of endometrial cancer is the result of multiple genetic mutations. Genes involved in the pathogenesis of endometrial cancer include TP53, KRAS, and PTEN. Approximately 8–30%...
Endometrial cancer overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Monalisa Dmello, M.B,B.S., M.D. [2]Roukoz A. Karam, M.D.[3] # Overview In the United States, endometrial cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer among women. Development of endometrial cancer is the res...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Endometrial_cancer_overview
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wikidoc
Entecavir adverse reactions
Entecavir adverse reactions _NOTOC__ # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in other sections of the labeling: - Exacerbations of hepatitis after discontinuation of treatment . - Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis . ## Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials ar...
Entecavir adverse reactions _NOTOC__ Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in other sections of the labeling: - Exacerbations of hepatitis after discontinuation of treatment [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. - Lactic aci...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Entecavir_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Environmental Working Group
Environmental Working Group The Environmental Working Group (EWG) is an environmental organization which specializes in environmental research and advocacy in the areas of toxic chemicals, agricultural subsidies, public lands, and corporate accountability. EWG is a non-profit organization (501 c3) whose mission, accord...
Environmental Working Group The Environmental Working Group (EWG) is an environmental organization which specializes in environmental research and advocacy in the areas of toxic chemicals, agricultural subsidies, public lands, and corporate accountability. EWG is a non-profit organization (501 c3) whose mission, accor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Environmental_Working_Group
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wikidoc
Environmental radioactivity
Environmental radioactivity The environmental radioactivity page is devoted to the subject of radioactive materials in the Human Environment. While some isotopes are only found on earth as a result of human activity (e.g. 90Sr and 99Tc), and some isotopes are only present due to natural processes (e.g. 40K), a few iso...
Environmental radioactivity The environmental radioactivity page is devoted to the subject of radioactive materials in the Human Environment. While some isotopes are only found on earth as a result of human activity (e.g. 90Sr and 99Tc), and some isotopes are only present due to natural processes (e.g. 40K), a few is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Environmental_radioactivity
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wikidoc
Eosinophil cationic protein
Eosinophil cationic protein Eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) also known as ribonuclease 3 is a basic protein located in the eosinophil primary matrix. In humans, the eosinophil cationic protein is encoded by the RNASE3 gene. ECP is released during degranulation of eosinophils. This protein is related to inflammation a...
Eosinophil cationic protein Eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) also known as ribonuclease 3 is a basic protein located in the eosinophil primary matrix.[1] In humans, the eosinophil cationic protein is encoded by the RNASE3 gene.[2] ECP is released during degranulation of eosinophils. This protein is related to inflamm...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eosinophil_cationic_protein
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wikidoc
Eosinophilic cardiomyopathy
Eosinophilic cardiomyopathy # Overview Eosinophillic Cardiomyopathy also known as Loeffler's Syndrome is a type of restrictive cardiomyopathy caused by eosinophillic infiltration of the endomyocardium. It is a feature of hypereosinophilic syndrome and occurs in 40-50% of all cases. Eosinophills enter the tissue and u...
Eosinophilic cardiomyopathy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Eosinophillic Cardiomyopathy also known as Loeffler's Syndrome is a type of restrictive cardiomyopathy caused by eosinophillic infiltration of the endomyocardium. It is a feature of hypereosinophilic syndrome and occurs in 40-50...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eosinophilic_cardiomyopathy
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wikidoc
Ertapenem adverse reactions
Ertapenem adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions ## Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rate...
Ertapenem adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Adverse Reactions ## Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ertapenem_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Ethylene glycol (data page)
Ethylene glycol (data page) This page provides supplementary chemical data on ethylene glycol. # Material Safety Data Sheet The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIR...
Ethylene glycol (data page) This page provides supplementary chemical data on ethylene glycol. # Material Safety Data Sheet The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SI...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ethylene_glycol_(data_page)
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wikidoc
Ethylmalonic encephalopathy
Ethylmalonic encephalopathy Ethylmalonic encephalopathy is an inherited disorder that affects several body systems, particularly the nervous system. # Symptoms Neurologic signs and symptoms include progressively delayed development, weak muscle tone (hypotonia), seizures, and abnormal movements. The body's network of ...
Ethylmalonic encephalopathy Ethylmalonic encephalopathy is an inherited disorder that affects several body systems, particularly the nervous system. # Symptoms Neurologic signs and symptoms include progressively delayed development, weak muscle tone (hypotonia), seizures, and abnormal movements. The body's network of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ethylmalonic_encephalopathy
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wikidoc
Etravirine clinical studies
Etravirine clinical studies # Clinical Studies ## Treatment-Experienced adult Subjects The clinical efficacy of INTELENCE® is derived from the analyses of 48-week data from 2 ongoing, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 trials, TMC125-C206 and TMC125-C216 (DUET-1 and DUET-2). These trials are iden...
Etravirine clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies ## Treatment-Experienced adult Subjects The clinical efficacy of INTELENCE® is derived from the analyses of 48-week data from 2 ongoing, randomized, double-blinded, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Etravirine_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Fractional sodium excretion
Fractional sodium excretion # Overview The fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) is a measure of the percentage of sodium excreted in the urine versus the sodium reabsorbed by the kidney. It is measured in terms of plasma and urine sodium, rather than by the interpretation of urinary sodium concentration alone, as ur...
Fractional sodium excretion # Overview The fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) is a measure of the percentage of sodium excreted in the urine versus the sodium reabsorbed by the kidney. It is measured in terms of plasma and urine sodium, rather than by the interpretation of urinary sodium concentration alone, as ur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/FENa
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wikidoc
Fibroblast growth factor 23
Fibroblast growth factor 23 Fibroblast growth factor 23 or FGF23 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGF23 gene. FGF23 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family which is responsible for phosphate and vitamin D metabolism. # Function The main function of FGF23 seems to be regulation of phosphat...
Fibroblast growth factor 23 Fibroblast growth factor 23 or FGF23 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGF23 gene.[1] FGF23 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family which is responsible for phosphate and vitamin D metabolism.[2][3] # Function The main function of FGF23 seems to be regulation o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/FGF-23
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wikidoc
Facial feminization surgery
Facial feminization surgery Facial feminization surgery (FFS) refers to surgical procedures that alter the human face to bring its features closer in shape and size to those of an average female human. FFS includes various bony and soft tissue procedures (see below) though the term "FFS" is generally not regarded to i...
Facial feminization surgery Facial feminization surgery (FFS) refers to surgical procedures that alter the human face to bring its features closer in shape and size to those of an average female human. FFS includes various bony and soft tissue procedures (see below) though the term "FFS" is generally not regarded to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Facial_feminization_surgery
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wikidoc
Familial amyloid neuropathy
Familial amyloid neuropathy The familial amyloid neuropathies (or familial amyloidotic neuropathies, neuropathic heredofamilial amyloidosis, familial amyloid polyneuropathy) are a rare group of autosomal dominant neuropathies of autonomic and peripheral nerves. # Classification The precursor proteins are: transthyreti...
Familial amyloid neuropathy The familial amyloid neuropathies (or familial amyloidotic neuropathies, neuropathic heredofamilial amyloidosis, familial amyloid polyneuropathy) are a rare group of autosomal dominant neuropathies of autonomic and peripheral nerves. # Classification The precursor proteins are: transthyret...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Familial_amyloid_neuropathy
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wikidoc
Fashion brands (cigarettes)
Fashion brands (cigarettes) Historically considered a masculine habit, the feminization of smoking occurred in tandem with the advent of fashion brands or premium brands of cigarettes specifically marketed toward ladies who see the use of these brands as a way to increase or enhance their sexual appeal. Most often this...
Fashion brands (cigarettes) Historically considered a masculine habit, the feminization of smoking occurred in tandem with the advent of fashion brands or premium brands of cigarettes specifically marketed toward ladies who see the use of these brands as a way to increase or enhance their sexual appeal. Most often thi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fashion_brands_(cigarettes)
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wikidoc
Feinberg School of Medicine
Feinberg School of Medicine The Feinberg School of Medicine is one of Northwestern University's 11 schools and colleges. It is a prestigious American medical school located in the Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, situated near Lake Michigan and the Magnificent Mile. # History Originally founded as the...
Feinberg School of Medicine Template:Infobox University The Feinberg School of Medicine is one of Northwestern University's 11 schools and colleges. It is a prestigious American medical school located in the Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, situated near Lake Michigan and the Magnificent Mile. # Hist...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Feinberg_School_of_Medicine
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wikidoc
First law of thermodynamics
First law of thermodynamics In thermodynamics, the first law of thermodynamics is an expression of the more universal physical law of the conservation of energy. Succinctly, the first law of thermodynamics states: # Description The first law of thermodynamics basically states that a thermodynamic system can store or ...
First law of thermodynamics Template:Laws of thermodynamics In thermodynamics, the first law of thermodynamics is an expression of the more universal physical law of the conservation of energy. Succinctly, the first law of thermodynamics states: # Description The first law of thermodynamics basically states that a t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/First_law_of_thermodynamics
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wikidoc
Fleas (patient information)
Fleas (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview Fleas are blood-sucking insects that feed on humans, dog, cats, and other animals. Fleas do not have wings # What are the symptoms of Fleas? - Hives - Itching (can be severe, and may be all over or just where the rash is located) -...
Fleas (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Fleas are blood-sucking insects that feed on humans, dog, cats, and other animals. Fleas do not have wings # What are the symptoms of Fleas? - Hives - Itching (can be severe, and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fleas_(patient_information)
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wikidoc
Water-electrolyte imbalance
Water-electrolyte imbalance Electrolytes play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis within the body. They help to regulate myocardial and neurological function, fluid balance, oxygen delivery, acid-base balance and much more. Electrolyte imbalances can develop by the following mechanisms: excessive ingestion; diminis...
Water-electrolyte imbalance Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Electrolytes play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis within the body. They help to regulate myocardial and neurological function, fluid balance, oxygen delivery, acid-base balance and much more. Electrolyte imbalances can develop by th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fluid_and_electrolytes
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wikidoc
Folylpolyglutamate synthase
Folylpolyglutamate synthase Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FPGS gene. This gene encodes the folylpolyglutamate synthetase enzyme. This enzyme has a central role in establishing and maintaining both cytosolic and mitochondrial folylpolyglutamate concentrations an...
Folylpolyglutamate synthase Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FPGS gene.[1] This gene encodes the folylpolyglutamate synthetase enzyme. This enzyme has a central role in establishing and maintaining both cytosolic and mitochondrial folylpolyglutamate concentration...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Folylpolyglutamate_synthase
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wikidoc
Foscarnet adverse reactions
Foscarnet adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions THE MAJOR TOXICITY OF FOSCAVIR IS RENAL IMPAIRMENT (see WARNINGS section). Approximately 33% of 189 patients with AIDS and CMV retinitis who received FOSCAVIR (60 mg/kg TID), without adequate hydration, developed significant impairment of renal function (serum creatinine...
Foscarnet adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Adverse Reactions THE MAJOR TOXICITY OF FOSCAVIR IS RENAL IMPAIRMENT (see WARNINGS section). Approximately 33% of 189 patients with AIDS and CMV retinitis who received FOSCAVIR (60 mg/kg TID), without adequate hydration, developed signif...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Foscarnet_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Foscarnet drug interactions
Foscarnet drug interactions # Drug Interactions A possible drug interaction of FOSCAVIR and intravenous pentamidine has been described. Concomitant treatment of four patients in the United Kingdom with FOSCAVIR and intravenous pentamidine may have caused hypocalcemia; one patient died with severe hypocalcemia. Toxicit...
Foscarnet drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Drug Interactions A possible drug interaction of FOSCAVIR and intravenous pentamidine has been described. Concomitant treatment of four patients in the United Kingdom with FOSCAVIR and intravenous pentamidine may have caused hypocalcemia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Foscarnet_drug_interactions
8995b291b49b65ae0f5d042cf4d17a169c3937f9
wikidoc
Fraction of inspired oxygen
Fraction of inspired oxygen # Overview Fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) is the fraction or percentage of oxygen in the space being measured. Medical patients experiencing difficulty breathing are provided with oxygen-enriched air, which means a higher-than-atmospheric FiO2. Natural air includes 20.9% oxygen, which i...
Fraction of inspired oxygen Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Overview Fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) is the fraction or percentage of oxygen in the space being measured. Medical patients experiencing difficulty breathing are provided...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fraction_of_inspired_oxygen
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wikidoc
Fragile X syndrome
Fragile X syndrome overview # Overview Fragile X syndrome is the leading inherited cause of intellectual disorder and autism spectrum disorder with severe behavioral abnormalities . It is an X linked disorder, affecting both males and females. It is a genetic disease caused by CGG trinucleotide expansion (>200 CGG rep...
Fragile X syndrome overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Fragile X syndrome is the leading inherited cause of intellectual disorder and autism spectrum disorder with severe behavioral abnormalities . It is an X linked disorder, affecting both males and females. It is a genetic disease...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fragile_X_syndrome_overview
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wikidoc
Hallermann–Streiff syndrome
Hallermann–Streiff syndrome Synonyms and keywords: oculomandibulofacial syndrome; François dyscephalic syndrome; Hallermann–Streiff–François syndrome; oculomandibulodyscephaly with hypotrichosis; Aubry syndrome and Ullrich-Fremery-Dohna syndrome # Overview Hallermann–Streiff syndrome is a congenital disorder that affe...
Hallermann–Streiff syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jyostna Chouturi, M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: oculomandibulofacial syndrome; François dyscephalic syndrome; Hallermann–Streiff–François syndrome; oculomandibulodyscephaly with hypotrichosis; Aubry syndr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Francois_dyscephalic_syndrome
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wikidoc
Hallermann-Streiff syndrome
Hallermann-Streiff syndrome Hallermann-Streiff syndrome (also known as the François Dyscephalic Syndrome, Hallermann-Streiff-François syndrome, Oculomandibulodyscephaly with hypotrichosis and Oculomandibulofacial syndrome) is a congenital disorder that affects growth, cranial development, hair growth and dental develop...
Hallermann-Streiff syndrome Hallermann-Streiff syndrome (also known as the François Dyscephalic Syndrome, Hallermann-Streiff-François syndrome, Oculomandibulodyscephaly with hypotrichosis and Oculomandibulofacial syndrome) is a congenital disorder that affects growth, cranial development, hair growth and dental develo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fran%C3%A7ois_Dyscephalic_Syndrome
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wikidoc
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase Fructose bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) is an enzyme that converts fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate in gluconeogenesis and the Calvin cycle which are both anabolic pathways. Fructose bisphosphatase catalyses the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate,...
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase Fructose bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) is an enzyme that converts fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate in gluconeogenesis and the Calvin cycle which are both anabolic pathways. Fructose bisphosphatase catalyses the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fructose_1,6-bisphosphatase
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wikidoc
Fur box gene transcriptions
Fur box gene transcriptions Notation: Let Fur stand for ferric uptake regulation. "The Fur protein acts as a transcriptional repressor of iron-regulated promoters by virtue of its Fe2+-dependent DNA binding activity (5, 25, 32, 33)." # Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (previ...
Fur box gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Notation: Let Fur stand for ferric uptake regulation. "The Fur protein [...] acts as a transcriptional repressor of iron-regulated promoters by virtue of its Fe2+-dependent DNA binding activity (5, 25, 32, 33)."[1] # Aggregatibacter actinomycete...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fur_box_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
GLM box gene transcriptions
GLM box gene transcriptions "The primary structure of hordein polypeptides is closely related to that of prolamins from other grass species from the Pooideae subfamily, such as wheat and rye (Shewry & Tatham 1990;Shewry et al. 1995). The close evolutionary relationship is also manifested by the conservation of a putat...
GLM box gene transcriptions Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "The primary structure of hordein [barley prolamins] polypeptides is closely related to that of prolamins from other grass species from the Pooideae subfamily, such as wheat and rye (Shewry & Tatham 1990;Shewry et al. 1995). The close evolutionary relationship...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GLM_box_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Gallbladder cancer
Gallbladder cancer overview # Overview Gallbladder cancer may be classified according to histology findings into various subtypes and are as follows Adenocarcinoma, Papillary adenocarcinoma, Mucinous adenocarcinoma, Signet ring cell carcinoma, Adenosquamous carcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma, Neuroendocrine carcinoma,...
Gallbladder cancer overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2] # Overview Gallbladder cancer may be classified according to histology findings into various subtypes and are as follows Adenocarcinoma, Papillary adenocarcinoma, Mucinous aden...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gallbladder_cancer_overview
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wikidoc
Gastrointestinal physiology
Gastrointestinal physiology # Overview Gastrointestinal physiology is a branch of human physiology addressing the physical function of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. The major processes occurring in the GI system are that of motility, secretion, regulation, digestion and circulation. The function and coordination o...
Gastrointestinal physiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Gastrointestinal physiology is a branch of human physiology addressing the physical function of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. The major processes occurring in the GI system are that of motility, secretion, regulation, digest...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gastrointestinal_physiology
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wikidoc
Gate control theory of pain
Gate control theory of pain The gate control theory of pain, put forward by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall in 1962 , and again in 1965 , is the idea that physical pain is not a direct result of activation of pain receptor neurons, but rather its perception is modulated by interaction between different neurons. # Deve...
Gate control theory of pain Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The gate control theory of pain, put forward by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall in 1962 [2], and again in 1965 [3], is the idea that physical pain is not a direct result of activation of pain receptor neurons, but rather its perception is m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gate_control_theory
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wikidoc
Gestational choriocarcinoma
Gestational choriocarcinoma # Overview Gestational choriocarcinoma is a malignant trophoblastic tumour arising from any gestational event during pregnancy in the reproductive female. Women with gestational choriocarcinoma may present with abnormal vaginal bleeding, persistent markedly elevated βhCG, or a history of pr...
Gestational choriocarcinoma # Overview Gestational choriocarcinoma is a malignant trophoblastic tumour arising from any gestational event during pregnancy in the reproductive female. Women with gestational choriocarcinoma may present with abnormal vaginal bleeding, persistent markedly elevated βhCG, or a history of pr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gestational_choriocarcinoma
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wikidoc
Gilbert's syndrome
Gilbert's syndrome overview # Overview Gilbert's syndrome (pr. Zhil-bear), often shortened to the acronym GS, is the most common hereditary cause of increased bilirubin, and is found in up to 5% of the population. The main symptom is otherwise harmless jaundice which does not require treatment, caused by elevated leve...
Gilbert's syndrome overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Gilbert's syndrome (pr. Zhil-bear), often shortened to the acronym GS, is the most common hereditary cause of increased bilirubin, and is found in up to 5% of the population. The main symptom is otherwise harmless jaundice which...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gilbert%27s_syndrome_overview
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wikidoc
Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome
Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome Assistant Editor-in-Chief: Robert Shafton # Overview Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome or Imerslund-Najman-Grasbeck syndrome or Imerslund-Grasbeck disease (IGS or INGS) is an autosomal recessive, familial form of vitamin B12 deficiency caused by malfunction of the receptor located in the terminal...
Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-in-Chief Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]; Assistant Editor-in-Chief: Robert Shafton # Overview Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome or Imerslund-Najman-Grasbeck syndrome or Imerslund-Grasbeck disease (IGS or INGS) is an au...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Graeck-Imerslund_disease
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wikidoc
Grief (patient information)
Grief (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Phone:617-632-7753; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. Synonyms and Keywords: Mourning; Grieving; Bereavement # Overview Grief is a reaction to a major loss. It is most often an unhappy and painful emotion. # What are...
Grief (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S.,M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. Synonyms and Keywords: Mourning; Grieving; Bereavement # Overview Grief is a reaction to a major loss. It is mos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Grief_(patient_information)
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wikidoc
Gynecologic ultrasonography
Gynecologic ultrasonography # Background Gynecologic ultrasonography or Gynecologic sonography refers to the application of medical sonography to the female pelvic organs, specifically the uterus, the ovaries, the Fallopian tubes, as well as the bladder,the adnexa, the Pouch of Douglas, and any findings in the pelvis...
Gynecologic ultrasonography Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Gynecologic ultrasonography or Gynecologic sonography refers to the application of medical sonography to the female pelvic organs, specifically the uterus, the ovaries, the Fallopian tubes, as well as the bladder,the adnexa, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gynecologic_ultrasonography
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wikidoc
Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis
Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis Synonyms and keywords: HGE # Overview Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) is a disease of dogs characterized by sudden vomiting and bloody diarrhea. The symptoms are usually severe, and HGE can be fatal if not treated. HGE is most common in young adult dogs of any breed, but especially smal...
Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: HGE # Overview Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) is a disease of dogs characterized by sudden vomiting and bloody diarrhea. The symptoms are usually severe, and HGE can be fatal if not treated. HGE is most common i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HGE
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wikidoc
HIV resident survival guide
HIV resident survival guide Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the agent causing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is one of the leading infectious burdens globally and the fifth leading cause of disability in people of all ages. Belonging to the family of Retroviridae, it particularly i...
HIV resident survival guide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kanwal Khamuani, B.B.B.S. Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the agent causing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is one of the leading infectious burdens globally and the fifth...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HIV_resident_survival_guide
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wikidoc
HMG box gene transcriptions
HMG box gene transcriptions "Upstream Binding Factor (UBF) is important for activation of ribosomal RNA transcription and belongs to a family of proteins containing nucleic acid binding domains, termed HMG-boxes, with similarity to High Mobility Group (HMG) chromosomal proteins." # Chromosomal proteins "Most HMG box p...
HMG box gene transcriptions "Upstream Binding Factor (UBF) is important for activation of ribosomal RNA transcription and belongs to a family of proteins containing nucleic acid binding domains, termed HMG-boxes, with similarity to High Mobility Group (HMG) chromosomal proteins."[1] # Chromosomal proteins "Most HMG b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HMG_box_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Hair color gene expressions
Hair color gene expressions Hominins generally have head, facial, and body hair of one or more colors or white hair. The objective of this learning project is to determine gene suites that may be contributing to or causing white hair, failing to remedy white hair, or failing to maintain a hair color, or colors, other t...
Hair color gene expressions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Hominins generally have head, facial, and body hair of one or more colors or white hair. The objective of this learning project is to determine gene suites that may be contributing to or causing white hair, failing to remedy white hair, or failin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hair_color_gene_expressions
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wikidoc
Hantzsch Pyridine synthesis
Hantzsch Pyridine synthesis The Hantzsch pyridine synthesis or Hantzsch dihydropyridine synthesis is a multi-component organic reaction between an aldehyde such as formaldehyde, 2 equivalents of a β-keto ester such as ethyl acetoacetate and a nitrogen donor such as ammonium acetate or ammonia. The initial reaction prod...
Hantzsch Pyridine synthesis The Hantzsch pyridine synthesis or Hantzsch dihydropyridine synthesis is a multi-component organic reaction between an aldehyde such as formaldehyde, 2 equivalents of a β-keto ester such as ethyl acetoacetate and a nitrogen donor such as ammonium acetate or ammonia.[1] The initial reaction ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hantzsch_Pyridine_synthesis
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wikidoc
Hepatic hemangioma
Hepatic hemangioma overview # Overview Hepatic hemangioma is a noncancerous liver tumor made of dilated (widened) blood vessels. It is the most common primary liver tumor. The first case of spontaneous rupture of a hepatic hemangioma was described by Van Haefen in 1898. Hepatic hemangioma may be classified into typica...
Hepatic hemangioma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nawal Muazam M.D.[2] # Overview Hepatic hemangioma is a noncancerous liver tumor made of dilated (widened) blood vessels. It is the most common primary liver tumor. The first case of spontaneous rupture of a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hepatic_hemangioma_overview
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wikidoc
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 HNF4 (Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4) is a nuclear receptor protein mostly expressed in the liver, gut, kidney, and pancreatic beta cells that is critical for liver development. In humans, there are two isoforms of HNF4, HNF4α and HNF4γ, encoded by two separate genes HNF4A and HNF4G respective...
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 HNF4 (Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4) is a nuclear receptor protein mostly expressed in the liver, gut, kidney, and pancreatic beta cells that is critical for liver development. In humans, there are two isoforms of HNF4, HNF4α and HNF4γ, encoded by two separate genes HNF4A and HNF4G respectiv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hepatocyte_nuclear_factor_4
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wikidoc
Histidine-rich glycoprotein
Histidine-rich glycoprotein Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) is a glycoprotein that in humans is encoded by the HRG gene. The HRG protein is produced in the liver, and it could also be synthesized by monocytes, macrophages, and megakaryocytes. It possesses a multi-domain structure, which makes it capable of binding to...
Histidine-rich glycoprotein Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) is a glycoprotein that in humans is encoded by the HRG gene.[1][2] The HRG protein is produced in the liver, and it could also be synthesized by monocytes, macrophages, and megakaryocytes.[3] It possesses a multi-domain structure, which makes it capable of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Histidine-rich_glycoprotein
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wikidoc
History of bipolar disorder
History of bipolar disorder # Overview Varying moods and energy levels have been a part of the human experience since time immemorial. The words "depression" (previously "melancholia") and "mania" have their etymologies in Ancient Greek. The word melancholia is derived from ‘melas’, meaning black, and ‘chole’, meaning...
History of bipolar disorder # Overview Varying moods and energy levels have been a part of the human experience since time immemorial. The words "depression" (previously "melancholia") and "mania" have their etymologies in Ancient Greek. The word melancholia is derived from ‘melas’, meaning black, and ‘chole’, meaning...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/History_of_bipolar_disorder
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wikidoc
History of mental disorders
History of mental disorders The history of mental disorders have long been a process of trial and error guided by public attitudes and medical theory with each society developing its own responses. By tracking these developments, a deeper understanding of human interaction and acceptance of this disability can be gathe...
History of mental disorders The history of mental disorders have long been a process of trial and error guided by public attitudes and medical theory with each society developing its own responses. By tracking these developments, a deeper understanding of human interaction and acceptance of this disability can be gath...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/History_of_mental_disorders
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wikidoc
Hives (patient information)
Hives (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview Hives are raised, often itchy, red welts on the surface of the skin. They are usually an allergic reaction to food or medicine. # What are the symptoms of Hives? - Itching - Swelling of the surface of the skin into red- or skin-col...
Hives (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hives are raised, often itchy, red welts on the surface of the skin. They are usually an allergic reaction to food or medicine. # What are the symptoms of Hives? - Itching - Swell...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hives_(patient_information)
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wikidoc
Hodgkin's lymphoma
Hodgkin's lymphoma overview # Overview Hodgkin's lymphoma was first described by Thomas Hodgkin, a British physician, in 1832. Since then, the tremendous efforts of many researchers have continued to provide more precise and comprehensive information regarding the pathology, staging, and treatment of Hodgkin's lymphom...
Hodgkin's lymphoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [2], Sowminya Arikapudi, M.B,B.S. [3] # Overview Hodgkin's lymphoma was first described by Thomas Hodgkin, a British physician, in 1832. Since then, the tremendous efforts of many research...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hodgkin%27s_lymphoma_overview
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wikidoc
Hormonal therapy (oncology)
Hormonal therapy (oncology) # Overview Hormonal therapy is one of the major modalities of medical treatment for cancer, others being cytotoxic chemotherapy and targeted therapy (biotherapeutics). It involves the manipulation of the endocrine system through exogenous administration of specific hormones, particularly st...
Hormonal therapy (oncology) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hormonal therapy is one of the major modalities of medical treatment for cancer, others being cytotoxic chemotherapy and targeted therapy (biotherapeutics). It involves the manipulation of the endocrine system through exogenous ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hormonal_therapy_(oncology)
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wikidoc
Hosaka-Cohen Transformation
Hosaka-Cohen Transformation Hosaka-Cohen Transformation is a mathematical method of converting a particular two-dimensional scalar magnetic field map to a particular two-dimensional vector map. The scalar field map is of the component of magnetic field which is normal to a two-dimensional surface of a volume conductor;...
Hosaka-Cohen Transformation Hosaka-Cohen Transformation is a mathematical method of converting a particular two-dimensional scalar magnetic field map to a particular two-dimensional vector map. The scalar field map is of the component of magnetic field which is normal to a two-dimensional surface of a volume conductor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hosaka-Cohen_Transformation
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wikidoc
Human ehrlichiosis
Human ehrlichiosis overview # Overview Toward the end of the 19th century, scientists began to understand the important potential for ticks to act as transmitters of disease. In the last decades of the 20th century, several tick-borne diseases have been recognized in the United States, including babesiosis, Lyme disea...
Human ehrlichiosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Toward the end of the 19th century, scientists began to understand the important potential for ticks to act as transmitters of disease. In the last decades of the 20th century, several tick-borne diseases have been recognized in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_ehrlichiosis_overview
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wikidoc
Human evolutionary genetics
Human evolutionary genetics Human evolutionary genetics studies how one human genome differs from the other, the evolutionary past that gave rise to it, and its current effects. Differences between genomes have anthropological, medical and forensic applications. Genetic data can provide important insight into human evo...
Human evolutionary genetics Human evolutionary genetics studies how one human genome differs from the other, the evolutionary past that gave rise to it, and its current effects. Differences between genomes have anthropological, medical and forensic applications. Genetic data can provide important insight into human ev...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_evolutionary_genetics
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wikidoc
Hydrogen-deuterium exchange
Hydrogen-deuterium exchange # Overview Hydrogen-deuterium exchange (also called H-D or H/D exchange) is a chemical reaction in which a covalently bonded hydrogen atom is replaced by a deuterium atom, or vice versa. Usually the examined protons are the amides in the backbone of a protein. The method gives information a...
Hydrogen-deuterium exchange # Overview Hydrogen-deuterium exchange (also called H-D or H/D exchange) is a chemical reaction in which a covalently bonded hydrogen atom is replaced by a deuterium atom, or vice versa. Usually the examined protons are the amides in the backbone of a protein. The method gives information a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydrogen-deuterium_exchange
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wikidoc
Hyperlipoproteinemia causes
Hyperlipoproteinemia causes # Overview The causes of hyperlipoproteinemia are either familial, acquired or idiopathic. Familial (primary) causes are mainly due to genetic abnormalities and a few examples include familial hypercholesterolemia, familial combined hyperlipidemia and familial hypertriglyceridemia. Acquir...
Hyperlipoproteinemia causes Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2] # Overview The causes of hyperlipoproteinemia are either familial, acquired or idiopathic. Familial (primary) causes are mainly due to genetic abnormalities and a few examp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperlipoproteinemia_causes
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wikidoc
Hyperpolarization (biology)
Hyperpolarization (biology) Hyperpolarization is any change in a cell's membrane potential that makes it more polarized. That is, hyperpolarization is an increase in the absolute value of a cell's membrane potential. Thus, any change of membrane voltage in which the membrane potential moves farther from zero, in either...
Hyperpolarization (biology) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Hyperpolarization is any change in a cell's membrane potential that makes it more polarized. That is, hyperpolarization is an increase in the absolute value of a cell's membrane potential. Thus, any change of membrane voltage in which the m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperpolarization
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wikidoc
Hyperprolactinemia
Hyperprolactinemia overview Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Hyperprolactinaemia (BrE) or hyperprolactinemia (AmE) is the presence of abnormally high levels of prolactin in the blood. Normal levels are less than 580 mIU/L for women, and less than ...
Hyperprolactinemia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Hyperprolactinaemia (BrE) or hyperprolactinemia (AmE) is the presence of abnormally high levels of prol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperprolactinemia_overview
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wikidoc
Hypertension in adolescents
Hypertension in adolescents Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Hypertension is one of the major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. It is often associated with adverse cardiac and vascular outcomes. Hypertension in the pediatric age group often leads to the development of cardiovascular compromises for the patient...
Hypertension in adolescents Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dinesh Shah, M.B.B.S, José Eduardo Riceto Loyola Junior, M.D.[2] Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Hypertension is one of the major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. It is often associated with advers...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypertension_in_adolescents
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wikidoc
Hypoparathyroidism
Hypoparathyroidism overview # Overview Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder characterized by hypocalcemia due to insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone. Hypoparathyroidism may be classified according to etiology into following groups including post-surgical hypoparathyroidism, autoimmune hypoparathyroidism, hypopar...
Hypoparathyroidism overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[2] # Overview Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder characterized by hypocalcemia due to insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone. Hypoparathyroidism may be classified according...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypoparathyroidism_overview
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wikidoc
Interferon-γ release assays
Interferon-γ release assays Synonyms and keywords: Interferon gamma release assay, IGRA, IGRAs # Overview Interferon-γ release assays are medical tests used in the diagnosis of some infectious diseases, especially tuberculosis. Interferon-γ release assays rely on the fact that T-lymphocytes will release interferon-γ ...
Interferon-γ release assays Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Interferon gamma release assay, IGRA, IGRAs # Overview Interferon-γ release assays are medical tests used in the diagnosis of some infectious diseases, especially tuberculosis. Interferon-γ release assays rely on th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IGRA
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wikidoc
IMPROVE bleeding risk score
IMPROVE bleeding risk score # Overview The IMPROVE bleeding risk score estimates the risk of bleeding among acutely ill hospitalized patients. # IMPROVE Bleeding Risk Score The IMPROVE bleeding risk score estimates the risk of bleeding among acutely ill hospitalized patients. # IMPROVE Bleeding Risk Score Calculator...
IMPROVE bleeding risk score Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2] # Overview The IMPROVE bleeding risk score estimates the risk of bleeding among acutely ill hospitalized patients. # IMPROVE Bleeding Risk Score The IMPROVE bleeding risk score estimate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IMPROVE_bleeding_risk_score
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wikidoc
Ibuprofen drug interactions
Ibuprofen drug interactions # List of drug interactions ACE-Inhibitors Aspirin Diuretics Lithium Methotrexate Warfarin-type anticoagulants H-2 Antagonists ## ACE-Inhibitors Reports suggest that NSAIDs may diminish the antihypertensive effect of ACE-inhibitors. This interaction should be given consideration in patient...
Ibuprofen drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # List of drug interactions ACE-Inhibitors Aspirin Diuretics Lithium Methotrexate Warfarin-type anticoagulants H-2 Antagonists ## ACE-Inhibitors Reports suggest that NSAIDs may diminish the antihypertensive effect of ACE-inhibitors. This ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ibuprofen_drug_interactions
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wikidoc
Immunoglobulin M deficiency
Immunoglobulin M deficiency Synonyms and keywords:IgM deficiency # Overview Immunoglobulin M deficiency is said to be present when the levels of IgM in serum are <40mg/dl while the levels of all other immunoglobulins are within normal range. IgM deficiency was first noted in 1969 by Roy- Chawdhary from a jejunal biops...
Immunoglobulin M deficiency Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jogeet Singh Sekhon, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords:IgM deficiency # Overview Immunoglobulin M deficiency is said to be present when the levels of IgM in serum are <40mg/dl while the levels of all other imm...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IgM_deficiency
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wikidoc
Immunoglobulin domain genes
Immunoglobulin domain genes # Immunoglobulin supergene family The immunoglobulin supergene family is "the group of proteins that have immunoglobulin-like domains, including histocompatibility antigens, the T-cell antigen receptor, poly-IgR, and other proteins involved in the vertebrate immune response (17)." # Alpha-...
Immunoglobulin domain genes Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff # Immunoglobulin supergene family The immunoglobulin supergene family is "the group of proteins that have immunoglobulin-like domains, including histocompatibility antigens, the T-cell antigen receptor, poly-IgR, and other proteins involved in t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Immunoglobulin_domain_genes
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wikidoc
Indiana School for the Deaf
Indiana School for the Deaf Indiana School for the Deaf (ISD) is a fully accredited school for the Deaf and hard of hearing, located in Indianapolis, Indiana. # History When the first school for the Deaf was established in Indiana, it was not called Indiana School for the Deaf. It was named Willard School, after the ...
Indiana School for the Deaf Template:Infobox nrhp Indiana School for the Deaf (ISD) is a fully accredited school for the Deaf and hard of hearing, located in Indianapolis, Indiana. # History When the first school for the Deaf was established in Indiana, it was not called Indiana School for the Deaf. It was named Wil...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Indiana_School_for_the_Deaf