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Thymic stromal lymphopoietin
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is a protein belonging to the cytokine family. It is known to play an important role in the maturation of T cell populations through activation of antigen presenting cells. TSLP is produced mainly by non-hematopoietic cells such as fibroblasts, epithelial...
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is a protein belonging to the cytokine family. It is known to play an important role in the maturation of T cell populations through activation of antigen presenting cells. TSLP is produced mainly by non-hematopoietic cells such as fibroblasts, epithelia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thymic_stromal_lymphopoietin
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Traditional Tibetan medicine
Traditional Tibetan medicine Tibetan medicine is a centuries-old traditional medical system that employs a complex approach to diagnosis, incorporating techniques such as pulse analysis and urinalysis, and utilizes behavior and dietary modification, medicines composed of natural materials (e.g., herbs and minerals) and...
Traditional Tibetan medicine Tibetan medicine is a centuries-old traditional medical system that employs a complex approach to diagnosis, incorporating techniques such as pulse analysis and urinalysis, and utilizes behavior and dietary modification, medicines composed of natural materials (e.g., herbs and minerals) an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tibetan_medicine
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wikidoc
Time of Useful Consciousness
Time of Useful Consciousness Time of useful consciousness (TUC) is defined as the amount of time an individual is able to perform flying duties efficiently in an environment of inadequate oxygen supply. It is the period of time from the interruption of the oxygen supply or exposure to an oxygen-poor environment to the ...
Time of Useful Consciousness Time of useful consciousness (TUC) is defined as the amount of time an individual is able to perform flying duties efficiently in an environment of inadequate oxygen supply. It is the period of time from the interruption of the oxygen supply or exposure to an oxygen-poor environment to the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Time_of_Useful_Consciousness
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Tinidazole adverse reactions
Tinidazole adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions ## Clinical Studies Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the ra...
Tinidazole adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Adverse Reactions ## Clinical Studies Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tinidazole_adverse_reactions
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Tipranavir adverse reactions
Tipranavir adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are described, in greater detail, in other sections: - Hepatic Impairment and Toxicity - Intracranial Hemorrhage - Rash Due to the need for co-administration of APTIVUS with ritonavir, please refer to ritonavir prescribing information for...
Tipranavir adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are described, in greater detail, in other sections: - Hepatic Impairment and Toxicity - Intracranial Hemorrhage - Rash Due to the n...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tipranavir_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Tipranavir contraindications
Tipranavir contraindications # Contraindications ## Hepatic Impairment APTIVUS is contraindicated in patients with moderate or severe (Child-Pugh Class B or C, respectively) hepatic impairment. ## Drug Interactions Co-administration of APTIVUS/ritonavir with drugs that are highly dependent on CYP 3A for clearance or...
Tipranavir contraindications Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Contraindications ## Hepatic Impairment APTIVUS is contraindicated in patients with moderate or severe (Child-Pugh Class B or C, respectively) hepatic impairment. ## Drug Interacti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tipranavir_contraindications
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wikidoc
Tobramycin adverse reactions
Tobramycin adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions TOBI® was generally well tolerated during two clinical studies in 258 cystic fibrosis patients ranging in age from 6 to 48 years. Patients received TOBI® in alternating periods of 28 days on and 28 days off drug in addition to their standard cystic fibrosis therapy for ...
Tobramycin adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Adverse Reactions TOBI® was generally well tolerated during two clinical studies in 258 cystic fibrosis patients ranging in age from 6 to 48 years. Patients received TOBI® in alternating periods of 28 days on and 28 days off drug in add...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tobramycin_adverse_reactions
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Topiramate adverse reactions
Topiramate adverse reactions For patient information about topiramate, click here. # Adverse Reactions Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and ...
Topiramate adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Pratik Bahekar, MBBS [2] For patient information about topiramate, click here. # Adverse Reactions Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Topiramate_adverse_reactions
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Topiramate drug interactions
Topiramate drug interactions For patient information about topiramate, click here. # Drug Interactions In vitro studies indicate that topiramate does not inhibit enzyme activity for CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4/5 isozymes. In vitro studies indicate that topiramate is a mild inhibitor of C...
Topiramate drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Pratik Bahekar, MBBS [2] For patient information about topiramate, click here. # Drug Interactions In vitro studies indicate that topiramate does not inhibit enzyme activity for CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Topiramate_drug_interactions
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wikidoc
Torsades de pointes
Torsades de pointes overview # Overview Torsade de pointes, in French means "Twisting of the Points". It is characterized by a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and can occur in the congenital long QT syndromes, electrolyte abnormalities (hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia), usage of certain drugs like antiarrhythmic (quin...
Torsades de pointes overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2] # Overview Torsade de pointes, in French means "Twisting of the Points". It is characterized by a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and can occur in the congenital long QT syndro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Torsades_de_pointes_overview
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Tracheobronchial lymph nodes
Tracheobronchial lymph nodes The tracheobronchial lymph nodes form four main groups: - (a) tracheal, on either side of the trachea; - (b) bronchial, in the angles between the lower part of the trachea and bronchi and in the angle between the two bronchi; - (c) bronchopulmonary, in the hilus of each lung; and - (d) pulm...
Tracheobronchial lymph nodes Template:Infobox Lymph Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The tracheobronchial lymph nodes form four main groups: - (a) tracheal, on either side of the trachea; - (b) bronchial, in the angles between the lower part of the trachea and bronchi and in the angle between the two...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tracheobronchial_glands
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Transforming Faces Worldwide
Transforming Faces Worldwide Transforming Faces Worldwide (TFW) is an international humanitarian organization which provides free surgery and rehabilitation for cleft lip and palate in developing countries. Founded in 1999, TFW is the first organization of its kind in the world to provide both surgery and long-term reh...
Transforming Faces Worldwide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Transforming Faces Worldwide (TFW) is an international humanitarian organization which provides free surgery and rehabilitation for cleft lip and palate in developing countries. Founded in 1999, TFW is the first organization of its kind in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transforming_Faces_Worldwide
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Transversus abdominis muscle
Transversus abdominis muscle # Overview The transversus abdominis muscle, also known as the transversalis muscle and transverse abdominal muscle, is a muscle layer of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall which is just deep to (layered below) the internal oblique muscle. It is a major muscle of the functional core o...
Transversus abdominis muscle Template:Infobox Muscle # Overview The transversus abdominis muscle, also known as the transversalis muscle and transverse abdominal muscle, is a muscle layer of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall which is just deep to (layered below) the internal oblique muscle. It is a major muscle...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transverse_abdominal_muscle
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Transverse myelitis
Transverse myelitis overview # Overview Transverse myelitis is a neurological disorder caused by an inflammatory process of the grey and white matter of the spinal cord, and can cause axonal demyelination. # Pathophysiology Axonal demyelination arises idiopathically following infections or vaccination, or due to mult...
Transverse myelitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Transverse myelitis is a neurological disorder caused by an inflammatory process of the grey and white matter of the spinal cord, and can cause axonal demyelination. # Pathophysiology Axonal demyelination arises idiopathically...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transverse_myelitis_overview
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Traveler's diarrhea
Traveler's diarrhea overview # Overview Traveler's diarrhea is a common infectious disease that affects approximately 10-20 million travelers each year. It is defined as the passage of ≥3 unformed stools per day plus ≥1 associated enteric symptoms, such as abdominal pain or cramps, occurring in a traveler after arriva...
Traveler's diarrhea overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D.; Serge Korjian M.D. # Overview Traveler's diarrhea is a common infectious disease that affects approximately 10-20 million travelers each year. It is defined as the passage of ≥3 unformed...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Traveler%27s_diarrhea_overview
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Treatment of Crohn's disease
Treatment of Crohn's disease # Overview The treatment of Crohn's disease is sequential: to treat acute disease, and then to maintain remission. Treatment initially involves the use of medications to treat any infection and to reduce inflammation. This usually involves the use of aminosalicylate anti-inflammatory drugs...
Treatment of Crohn's disease # Overview The treatment of Crohn's disease is sequential: to treat acute disease, and then to maintain remission. Treatment initially involves the use of medications to treat any infection and to reduce inflammation. This usually involves the use of aminosalicylate anti-inflammatory drugs...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Treatment_of_Crohn%27s_disease
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Trenton Psychiatric Hospital
Trenton Psychiatric Hospital The Trenton Psychiatric Hospital is a state run mental hospital located in Trenton, New Jersey. It previously operated under the name New Jersey State Hospital at Trenton and originally as the New Jersey State Lunatic Asylum. Founded by Dorothea Lynde Dix on May 15, 1848, it was the first p...
Trenton Psychiatric Hospital The Trenton Psychiatric Hospital is a state run mental hospital located in Trenton, New Jersey. It previously operated under the name New Jersey State Hospital at Trenton and originally as the New Jersey State Lunatic Asylum. Founded by Dorothea Lynde Dix on May 15, 1848, it was the first ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trenton_Psychiatric_Hospital
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wikidoc
Triangle of Death (medicine)
Triangle of Death (medicine) # Overview Triangle of Death is a medical term describing the fatal combination of hypothermia, acidosis and coagulopathy. The three conditions share a complex relationship; each factor can compound the others, resulting in high mortality if the cycle continues uninterrupted. Severe haemor...
Triangle of Death (medicine) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Triangle of Death is a medical term describing the fatal combination of hypothermia, acidosis and coagulopathy. The three conditions share a complex relationship; each factor can compound the others, resulting in high mortality...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Triangle_of_Death_(medicine)
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Trousseau sign of malignancy
Trousseau sign of malignancy # Overview The Trousseau sign of malignancy is a medical sign commonly found in certain cancers. It is also referred to as Trousseau syndrome and is distinct from the Trousseau sign of latent tetany. Some malignancies, especially adenocarcinomas of the pancreas and lung, are associated wit...
Trousseau sign of malignancy Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: John Fani Srour, M.D. # Overview The Trousseau sign of malignancy is a medical sign commonly found in certain cancers. It is also referred to as Trousseau syndrome and is distinct from th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trousseau%27s_sign_of_malignancy
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UCLA School of Public Health
UCLA School of Public Health The UCLA School of Public Health is the graduate school of public health affiliated with UCLA, and is located within the Center for Health Sciences building on the UCLA campus. UCLA is located in the Westwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. The Dean of the school is Linda Rosensto...
UCLA School of Public Health Template:Infobox University The UCLA School of Public Health is the graduate school of public health affiliated with UCLA, and is located within the Center for Health Sciences building on the UCLA campus. UCLA is located in the Westwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. The Dean of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/UCLA_School_of_Public_Health
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Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, also known as E2 enzymes and more rarely as ubiquitin-carrier enzymes, perform the second step in the ubiquitination reaction that targets a protein for degradation via the proteasome.The ubiquitination process covalently attaches ubiquitin, a short protein of...
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, also known as E2 enzymes and more rarely as ubiquitin-carrier enzymes, perform the second step in the ubiquitination reaction that targets a protein for degradation via the proteasome.The ubiquitination process covalently attaches ubiquitin, a short protein o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ubiquitin-conjugating_enzyme
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Ulnar bone fracture
Ulnar bone fracture overview # Overview The forearm comprises of 2 long bones: radius and the ulna; ulna forms joints with the humerus. The ulnar fracture is caused by the break in the ulna due to form trauma. An ulna as one of the long bones of the forearm is located in in human upper limb and its fracture is a rela...
Ulnar bone fracture overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2] ; # Overview The forearm comprises of 2 long bones: radius and the ulna; ulna forms joints with the humerus. The ulnar fracture is caused by the break in the ulna due to form...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ulnar_bone_fracture_overview
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Ultrasound guided injections
Ultrasound guided injections # Overview of Ultrasound Ultrasound is cyclic sound pressure with a frequency greater than the upper limit of human hearing. Although this limit varies from person to person, it is approximately 20 kilohertz (20,000 hertz) in healthy, young adults and thus, 20 kHz serves as a useful lower ...
Ultrasound guided injections Editor-in-Chief: Robert G. Schwartz, M.D. [1], Piedmont Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, P.A.; # Overview of Ultrasound Ultrasound is cyclic sound pressure with a frequency greater than the upper limit of human hearing. Although this limit varies from person to person, it is approxim...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ultrasound_guidance
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Ultraviolet light and cancer
Ultraviolet light and cancer # Overview The article examines the connection between natural ultraviolet light (UV) radiation and the incidence of cancer in human beings. The connection between UV radiation and cancer is well known to scientists, and what is debated by public policy advocates is the role of ozone. Some...
Ultraviolet light and cancer # Overview The article examines the connection between natural ultraviolet light (UV) radiation and the incidence of cancer in human beings. The connection between UV radiation and cancer is well known to scientists, and what is debated by public policy advocates is the role of ozone. Some...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ultraviolet_light_and_cancer
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Uniformly most powerful test
Uniformly most powerful test In statistical hypothesis testing, a uniformly most powerful (UMP) test is a hypothesis test which has the greatest power 1-\beta among all possible tests of a given size α. For example, according to the Neyman-Pearson lemma, the likelihood-ratio test is UMP for testing simple (point) hypo...
Uniformly most powerful test In statistical hypothesis testing, a uniformly most powerful (UMP) test is a hypothesis test which has the greatest power <math>1-\beta</math> among all possible tests of a given size α. For example, according to the Neyman-Pearson lemma, the likelihood-ratio test is UMP for testing simpl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Uniformly_most_powerful_test
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United Homeless Organization
United Homeless Organization The United Homeless Organization is a charity based in New York City, formed in 1987, that advocates for the homeless and solicits money at tables located in various locations in Manhattan. More than three quarters of the workers are homeless, and all are currently or have been homeless at...
United Homeless Organization Template:Wikify The United Homeless Organization is a charity based in New York City, formed in 1987, that advocates for the homeless and solicits money at tables located in various locations in Manhattan. More than three quarters of the workers are homeless, and all are currently or have...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/United_Homeless_Organization
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University of Bradford Union
University of Bradford Union # Union Organisation The University of Bradford Union (UBU) is run by an executive of six full-time sabbatical officers, elected annually, and up to eleven part-time executive officers elected every six months. The executive committee is unusual in not having a president: the post was abol...
University of Bradford Union Template:Infobox Students Union # Union Organisation The University of Bradford Union (UBU) is run by an executive of six full-time sabbatical officers, elected annually, and up to eleven part-time executive officers elected every six months. The executive committee is unusual in not havi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/University_of_Bradford_Union
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Unknown substance withdrawal
Unknown substance withdrawal # Overview # Differential Diagnosis - Dose reduction after extended dosing, but not meeting the criteria for other (or unknown)substance withdrawal - Different types of other (or unknown) substance-related disorders - Other toxic, metabolic, traumatic, neoplastic, vascular, or infectious ...
Unknown substance withdrawal Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview # Differential Diagnosis - Dose reduction after extended dosing, but not meeting the criteria for other (or unknown)substance withdrawal - Different types of other (or unkno...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Unknown_substance_withdrawal
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Unsealed source radiotherapy
Unsealed source radiotherapy # Overview Unsealed source radiotherapy relates to the use of soluble forms of radioactive substances which are administered to the body by injection or ingestion. Such substances are typically used for their biological properties, which are similar to their non-radioactive parent substanc...
Unsealed source radiotherapy # Overview Unsealed source radiotherapy relates to the use of soluble forms of radioactive substances which are administered to the body by injection or ingestion. Such substances are typically used for their biological properties, which are similar to their non-radioactive parent substanc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Unsealed_source_radiotherapy
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Uremic pericarditis
Uremic pericarditis overview # Overview Renal failure can be associated with the development of a pericardial effusion and pericarditis, a condition known as uremic pericarditis. The underlying pathophysiology is not entirely clear, but it is hypothesized that uremic pericarditis is due to a build up of metabolic tox...
Uremic pericarditis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S. # Overview Renal failure can be associated with the development of a pericardial effusion and pericarditis, a condition known as uremic pericarditis. The underlying pathophysiology is not...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Uremic_pericarditis_overview
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Usual interstitial pneumonia
Usual interstitial pneumonia Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP) is the name of a histopathological pattern of fibrosis associated with various restrictive lung diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and asbestosis. Strictly speaking it is an incorrect usage, since the term "pneumonia" is reserved for lung in...
Usual interstitial pneumonia Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP) is the name of a histopathological pattern of fibrosis associated with various restrictive lung diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and asbestosis. Strictly speaking it is an incorrect usage, since the term "pneumonia" is reserved for lung i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Usual_interstitial_pneumonia
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Valganciclovir hydrochloride
Valganciclovir hydrochloride # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational con...
Valganciclovir hydrochloride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. Wiki...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Valganciclovir
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Valproate sodium description
Valproate sodium description # Description Depacon (valproate sodium) is the sodium salt of valproic acid designated as sodium 2-propylpentanoate. Valproate sodium has the following structure: Valproate sodium has a molecular weight of 166.2. It occurs as an essentially white and odorless, crystalline, deliquescent po...
Valproate sodium description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description Depacon (valproate sodium) is the sodium salt of valproic acid designated as sodium 2-propylpentanoate. Valproate sodium has the following structure: Valproate sodium has a molecular weight of 166.2. It occurs as an essentia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Valproate_sodium_description
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Vancomycin adverse reactions
Vancomycin adverse reactions Infusion-Related Events During or soon after rapid infusion of vancomycin, patients may develop anaphylactoid reactions, including hypotension (see ANIMAL PHARMACOLOGY), wheezing, dyspnea, urticaria, or pruritus. Rapid infusion may also cause flushing of the upper body (“red neck”) or pain ...
Vancomycin adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Infusion-Related Events During or soon after rapid infusion of vancomycin, patients may develop anaphylactoid reactions, including hypotension (see ANIMAL PHARMACOLOGY), wheezing, d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vancomycin_adverse_reactions
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Veins of the lower extremity
Veins of the lower extremity # The Femoral Canal - This short, conical medial compartment of the femoral sheath lies between the medial edge of the sheath and the femoral vein. - The space allows for the femoral vein to expand during times of increased venous return from the lower limb. - It contains a few lymph vesse...
Veins of the lower extremity Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # The Femoral Canal - This short, conical medial compartment of the femoral sheath lies between the medial edge of the sheath and the femoral vein. - The space allows for the femoral vein to expand during times of increased venous return ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Veins_of_the_lower_extremity
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Venlafaxine clinical studies
Venlafaxine clinical studies # Clinical Studies ## major depressive disorder The efficacy of Effexor XR (venlafaxine hydrochloride) extended-release capsules as a treatment for major depressive disorder was established in two placebo-controlled, short-term, flexible-dose studies in adult outpatients meeting DSM-III-R...
Venlafaxine clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies ## major depressive disorder The efficacy of Effexor XR (venlafaxine hydrochloride) extended-release capsules as a treatment for major depressive disorder was establi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Venlafaxine_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Ventricular action potential
Ventricular action potential # Overview The ventricular action potential is composed of four phases: phase 0 is depolarization, phase 1 is early repolarization, phase 2 is a plateau, phase 3 is rapid repolarization and phase 4 is the resting potential. The different phases depend on the opening and/or closure of spec...
Ventricular action potential Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The ventricular action potential is composed of four phases: phase 0 is depolarization, phase 1 is early repolarization, phase 2 is a plateau, phase 3 is rapid repolarization and phase 4 is the resting potential. The different...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ventricular_action_potential
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wikidoc
Weight and height percentile
Weight and height percentile Weight and height percentiles are determined by growth charts and body mass index charts to compare a child's measurements with those of other children in the same age group. By doing this, doctors can track a child's growth over time and monitor how a child is growing in relation to other ...
Weight and height percentile Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Weight and height percentiles are determined by growth charts and body mass index charts to compare a child's measurements with those of other children in the same age group. By doing this, doctors can track a child...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Weight_and_Height_Percentile
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wikidoc
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus The Wellcome Trust Genome Campus is a scientific research campus located in the village of Hinxton, Cambridgeshire. It is owned by the Wellcome Trust, and its largest component is the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. It also is the site of the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), the bi...
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus The Wellcome Trust Genome Campus is a scientific research campus located in the village of Hinxton, Cambridgeshire. It is owned by the Wellcome Trust, and its largest component is the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. It also is the site of the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), the b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wellcome_Trust_Genome_Campus
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wikidoc
Werner Erhard and Associates
Werner Erhard and Associates Werner Erhard and Associates, also known as WE&A or as WEA, operated as a commercial entity from February 1981 until early 1991. It replaced Erhard Seminars Training, Inc. as the vehicle for marketing, selling and imparting the content of the est training, and offered what some people refer...
Werner Erhard and Associates Template:Self-published Template:Infobox Company Werner Erhard and Associates, also known as WE&A or as WEA, operated as a commercial entity from February 1981 until early 1991. It replaced Erhard Seminars Training, Inc. as the vehicle for marketing, selling and imparting the content of th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Werner_Erhard_and_Associates
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wikidoc
Wittenoom, Western Australia
Wittenoom, Western Australia Wittenoom is an area in the Pilbara region of Western Australia about 1,106 km north north east of Perth. During the 1950s, Wittenoom was the Pilbara's biggest town, but was shut down in 1966 due to health concerns from asbestos mining at the nearby Wittenoom Gorge. Today it is a ghost tow...
Wittenoom, Western Australia Template:Infobox Australian Place Wittenoom is an area in the Pilbara region of Western Australia about 1,106 km north north east of Perth. During the 1950s, Wittenoom was the Pilbara's biggest town, but was shut down in 1966 due to health concerns from asbestos mining at the nearby Witte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wittenoom,_Western_Australia
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wikidoc
Yap1p,2p gene transcriptions
Yap1p,2p gene transcriptions "The activity of the native TRX2 promoter, which is regulated by the transcription factor Yap1p, can be altered by sensing NADPH/NADP+ ratios, but its sensitivity is low. Increasing the number of the UAS-containing Yap1p binding sites greatly enhanced the cascade response effect, and this n...
Yap1p,2p gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "The activity of the native TRX2 promoter, which is regulated by the transcription factor Yap1p, can be altered by sensing NADPH/NADP+ ratios, but its sensitivity is low. Increasing the number of the UAS-containing Yap1p binding sites greatly en...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Yap1p,2p_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Zanamivir directions for use
Zanamivir directions for use # Directions for Use BEFORE YOU START: Please read the entire Patient Information leaflet for important information about the effects of RELENZA including the section “Important Safety Information About RELENZA” for information about the risk of breathing difficulties. If RELENZA is prescr...
Zanamivir directions for use Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Directions for Use BEFORE YOU START: Please read the entire Patient Information leaflet for important information about the effects of RELENZA including the section “Important Safety I...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Zanamivir_directions_for_use
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wikidoc
Zhang Ji (Chinese physician)
Zhang Ji (Chinese physician) Zhang Ji (Template:Zh-stp, 150 - 219), style name Zhang Zhongjing (Template:Zh-stpw), an Eastern Han (Template:Zh-tp) physician and author of the Shanghan Zabing Lun (Template:Zh-tp, lit. "Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases"), was one of the most eminent Chinese physicia...
Zhang Ji (Chinese physician) Template:Infobox Person Template:ChineseText Zhang Ji (Template:Zh-stp, 150 - 219), style name Zhang Zhongjing (Template:Zh-stpw), an Eastern Han (Template:Zh-tp) physician and author of the Shanghan Zabing Lun (Template:Zh-tp, lit. "Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases")...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Zhang_Ji_(Chinese_physician)
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wikidoc
Zidovudine adverse reactions
Zidovudine adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: - Hematologic toxicity, including neutropenia and anemia . - Symptomatic myopathy . - Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis . - Hepatic decompensation in ...
Zidovudine adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Adverse Reactions The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: - Hematologic toxicity, including neutropenia and anemia [see Boxed...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Zidovudine_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Zidovudine drug interactions
Zidovudine drug interactions # Drug Interactions ## Antiretroviral Agents Stavudine: Concomitant use of zidovudine with stavudine should be avoided since an antagonistic relationship has been demonstrated in vitro. Nucleoside Analogues Affecting DNA Replication: Some nucleoside analogues affecting DNA replication, su...
Zidovudine drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Drug Interactions ## Antiretroviral Agents Stavudine: Concomitant use of zidovudine with stavudine should be avoided since an antagonistic relationship has been demonstrated in vitro....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Zidovudine_drug_interactions
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wikidoc
Zona limitans intrathalamica
Zona limitans intrathalamica The zona limitans intrathalamica (ZLI) is a transverse boundary located between the prethalamus (previously also known as ventral thalamus) and the functional distinct thalamus (dorsal thalamus. Besides its morphological characteristics, it bears the hallmarks of a signalling centre. Fate m...
Zona limitans intrathalamica Template:Cleanup The zona limitans intrathalamica (ZLI) is a transverse boundary located between the prethalamus (previously also known as ventral thalamus) and the functional distinct thalamus (dorsal thalamus.[1][2] Besides its morphological characteristics, it bears the hallmarks of a s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Zona_limitans_intrathalamica
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wikidoc
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria # Overview 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria (MGA) is used to describe at least five different disorders that impair the body's ability to make energy in the mitochondria. As a result of this impairment, 3-methylglutaconic acid and 3-methylglutaric acid build up and can be detected in the urine. ...
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria (MGA) is used to describe at least five different disorders that impair the body's ability to make energy in the mitochondria. As a result of this impairment, 3-methylgl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/3-Methylglutaconic_aciduria
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wikidoc
4-Methylbenzylidene camphor
4-Methylbenzylidene camphor 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor, short 4-MBC, also 3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)bornan-2-one, or 3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)-dl-camphor is an organic camphor derivative that is used in the cosmetic industry for its ability to protect the skin against UV, specifically UV B radiation. As such it is used in ...
4-Methylbenzylidene camphor 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor, short 4-MBC, also 3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)bornan-2-one, or 3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)-dl-camphor is an organic camphor derivative that is used in the cosmetic industry for its ability to protect the skin against UV, specifically UV B radiation. As such it is used in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/4-Methylbenzylidene_camphor
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5-alpha-reductase inhibitor
5-alpha-reductase inhibitor 5α-reductase inhibitors (or 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors) are a group of drugs with antiandrogenic activity, used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and androgenic (or androgenetic) alopecia. These drugs decrease the levels of available 5α-reductase prior to testosterone bindin...
5-alpha-reductase inhibitor 5α-reductase inhibitors (or 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors) are a group of drugs with antiandrogenic activity, used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and androgenic (or androgenetic) alopecia. These drugs decrease the levels of available 5α-reductase prior to testosterone bindi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/5-alpha-reductase_inhibitor
a95e8b66457922b0596b9002c687deffbe8c6f10
wikidoc
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase, also known as ALOX5, 5-lipoxygenase, 5-LOX, or 5-LO, is a non-heme iron-containing enzyme (EC 1.13.11.34) that in humans is encoded by the ALOX5 gene. Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase is a member of the lipoxygenase family of enzymes. It transforms essential fatty aci...
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase, also known as ALOX5, 5-lipoxygenase, 5-LOX, or 5-LO, is a non-heme iron-containing enzyme (EC 1.13.11.34) that in humans is encoded by the ALOX5 gene.[1] Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase is a member of the lipoxygenase family of enzymes. It transforms essential fatty...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/5-lipoxygenase
a767013fe7262defe5809ffdd503fe39330d2b4a
wikidoc
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor The α2 receptor is a type of adrenergic receptor. # Effect The α2 receptor has several, general, functions in common with other α-receptors, but also has individual effects. ## General Common (or still unspecified) effects include: - Vasoconstriction of arteries to heart (coronary artery)....
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor The α2 receptor is a type of adrenergic receptor. # Effect The α2 receptor has several, general, functions in common with other α-receptors, but also has individual effects. ## General Common (or still unspecified) effects include: - Vasoconstriction of arteries to heart (coronary artery)...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/A2_receptor
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wikidoc
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH, also adrenocorticotropin, corticotropin) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. It is also used as a medication and diagnostic agent. ACTH is an important component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axi...
Adrenocorticotropic hormone Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH, also adrenocorticotropin, corticotropin) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland.[1] It is also used as a medication and diagnostic agent. ACTH is an important component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ACTH
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wikidoc
Glucocorticoid deficiency 1
Glucocorticoid deficiency 1 # Overview Familial glucocorticoid deficiency (FGD or GCCD) is an adrenocortical failure characterized by low levels of plasma cortisol produced by the adrenal gland despite high levels of plasma ACTH. This is an inherited disorder with several different causes which define the type. FGD t...
Glucocorticoid deficiency 1 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Carlos A Lopez, M.D. [2] # Overview Familial glucocorticoid deficiency (FGD or GCCD) is an adrenocortical failure characterized by low levels of plasma cortisol produced by the adrenal gland despite high levels of plasma ACTH. This is an ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ACTH_resistance
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wikidoc
AGC box gene transcriptions
AGC box gene transcriptions "The GCC box, also referred to as the AGC box (10), GCC element (11), or AGCCGCC sequence (13), is an ethylene-responsive element found in the promoters of a large number of PR genes whose expression is up-regulated following pathogen attack." # Consensus sequences The AGC box has a consen...
AGC box gene transcriptions Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "The GCC box, also referred to as the AGC box (10), GCC element (11), or AGCCGCC sequence (13), is an ethylene-responsive element found in the promoters of a large number of [pathogenesis related] PR genes whose expression is up-regulated following pathogen at...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AGC_box_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Anti-mitochondrial antibody
Anti-mitochondrial antibody Anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) are antibodies (immunoglobulins) formed against mitochondria, primarily mitochondria in cells of the liver. The presence of AMAs in the blood or serum of a person is indicative of a disease called primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) (a scarring of liver tissue...
Anti-mitochondrial antibody Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) are antibodies (immunoglobulins) formed against mitochondria,[1] primarily mitochondria in cells of the liver. The presence of AMAs in the blood or serum of a person is indicative ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AMA
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wikidoc
Acute myocardial infarction
Acute myocardial infarction # Overview AMI (Acute myocardial infarction) can refer to: - ST elevation myocardial infarction - Non ST elevation myocardial infarction # Types of AMI This page outlines the terminology and types of myocardial infarction according to the Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarctio...
Acute myocardial infarction Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview AMI (Acute myocardial infarction) can refer to: - ST elevation myocardial infarction - Non ST elevation myocardial infarction # Types of AMI This page outlines the terminology and types of myocardial infarction according to the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AMI
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wikidoc
Partial thromboplastin time
Partial thromboplastin time # Overview The partial thromboplastin time (PTT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT or APTT) is a performance indicator measuring the efficacy of both the "intrinsic" (now referred to as the contact activation pathway) and the common (tissue factor pathway) coagulation pathways....
Partial thromboplastin time Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The partial thromboplastin time (PTT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT or APTT) is a performance indicator measuring the efficacy of both the "intrinsic" (now referred to as the contact activation pathway) and the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/APTT
103f99a1e2fd4bcfc3a672cb139beafddbddcbb1
wikidoc
ATA box gene transcriptions
ATA box gene transcriptions The ATA box is a variant of the TATA box that appears in the globin and other genes. Instead of a sequence TATA as in the TATA box, the ATA box lacks the first thymine (T) and may be tissue specific. Expression "of globin genes is tightly regulated. Hemoglobin gene expression is restricted t...
ATA box gene transcriptions Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff The ATA box is a variant of the TATA box that appears in the globin and other genes. Instead of a sequence TATA as in the TATA box, the ATA box lacks the first thymine (T) and may be tissue specific. Expression "of globin genes is tightly regulated. Hemoglobin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ATA_box_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
ATM serine/threonine kinase
ATM serine/threonine kinase ATM serine/threonine kinase, symbol ATM, is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is recruited and activated by DNA double-strand breaks. It phosphorylates several key proteins that initiate activation of the DNA damage checkpoint, leading to cell cycle arrest, DNA repair or apoptosis. Se...
ATM serine/threonine kinase ATM serine/threonine kinase, symbol ATM, is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is recruited and activated by DNA double-strand breaks. It phosphorylates several key proteins that initiate activation of the DNA damage checkpoint, leading to cell cycle arrest, DNA repair or apoptosis. S...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ATM_serine/threonine_kinase
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wikidoc
Abnormal posturing
Abnormal posturing overview Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Abnormal posturing is an involuntary flexion or extension of the arms and legs, indicating severe brain injury. It occurs when one set of muscles becomes incapacitated while the op...
Abnormal posturing overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Abnormal posturing is an involuntary flexion or extension of the arms and legs, indicating severe brain injury. It occurs when o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abnormal_posturing_overview
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wikidoc
Acetaminophen and Oxycodone
Acetaminophen and Oxycodone # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational cont...
Acetaminophen and Oxycodone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acetaminophen_and_Oxycodone
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Acetylcysteine (inhalation)
Acetylcysteine (inhalation) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational cont...
Acetylcysteine (inhalation) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acetylcysteine_(inhalation)
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wikidoc
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus # Overview Acinetobacter calcoaceticus is a bacterial species of the genus Acinetobacter. It is a nonmotile, gram negative coccobacillus. It grows under aerobic conditions, is catalase positive and oxidase negative. It is part of the normal human intestinal flora. Together with A. baumanni...
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview Acinetobacter calcoaceticus is a bacterial species of the genus Acinetobacter. It is a nonmotile, gram negative coccobacillus. It grows under aerobic conditions, is catalase positive and oxidase negative. It is part of the norma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acinetobacter_calcoaceticus
f1cc7e36167e9fbebcc8441bf5f8ebe3d827c461
wikidoc
Acute eosinophilic leukemia
Acute eosinophilic leukemia Acute eosinophilic leukemia (AEL) is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia with 50 to 80 percent of eosinophilic cells in the blood and marrow. It can arise de novo or may develop in patients having the chronic form of a hypereosinophilic syndrome. Patients with acute eosinophilic leukemi...
Acute eosinophilic leukemia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Acute eosinophilic leukemia (AEL) is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia with 50 to 80 percent of eosinophilic cells in the blood and marrow. It can arise de novo or may develop in patients having the chronic form of a hypereosinophili...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acute_eosinophilic_leukemia
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wikidoc
Acute pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis overview # Overview Acute pancreatitis is a rapidly-onset inflammation of the pancreas. Depending on its severity, it can have severe complications and high mortality despite treatment. While mild cases are often successfully treated with conservative measures, such as NPO (abstaining from any oral ...
Acute pancreatitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]; Tarek Nafee, M.D. [3] # Overview Acute pancreatitis is a rapidly-onset inflammation of the pancreas. Depending on its severity, it can have severe complications and high morta...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acute_pancreatitis_overview
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wikidoc
Acyclovir adverse reactions
Acyclovir adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions ## Herpes Simplex Short-Term Administration: The most frequent adverse events reported during clinical trials of treatment of genital herpes with ZOVIRAX 200 mg administered orally 5 times daily every 4 hours for 10 days were nausea and/or vomiting in 8 of 298 patient t...
Acyclovir adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Adverse Reactions ## Herpes Simplex Short-Term Administration: The most frequent adverse events reported during clinical trials of treatment of genital herpes with ZOVIRAX 200 mg administered orally 5 times daily every 4 hours for 10 da...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acyclovir_adverse_reactions
a0688f352a1d6d98dc653605400b4dc4eecb204a
wikidoc
Adult brain tumors
Adult brain tumors overview # Overview Anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma account for approximately 38% of primary brain tumors; meningiomas and other mesenchymal tumors account for approximately 27%. Other less common primary brain tumors include pituitary tumors, schwannomas, CNS lymphomas, oligodendrogliomas, ...
Adult brain tumors overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma account for approximately 38% of primary brain tumors; meningiomas and other mesenchymal tumors account for approximately 27%. Other less common primary brain tumors include pituitary tumo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adult_brain_tumors_overview
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wikidoc
Separation anxiety disorder
Separation anxiety disorder Synonyms and keywords: Adult separation anxiety disorder; childhood separation anxiety disorder # Overview Separation anxiety disorder is a psychological condition in which an individual has excessive anxiety regarding separation from home or from people to whom the individual has a strong ...
Separation anxiety disorder For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Adult separation anxiety disorder; childhood separation anxiety disorder # Overview Separation anxiety disorder is a psychologi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adult_separation_anxiety_disorder
ac8ac3339f3ee8a5894de378cb7568ebedde2f87
wikidoc
Agarose gel electrophoresis
Agarose gel electrophoresis Agarose gel electrophoresis is a method used in biochemistry and molecular biology to separate DNA, RNA, or protein molecules by size. This is achieved by moving negatively charged nucleic acid molecules through an agarose matrix with an electric field (electrophoresis). Shorter molecules mo...
Agarose gel electrophoresis Agarose gel electrophoresis is a method used in biochemistry and molecular biology to separate DNA, RNA, or protein molecules by size. This is achieved by moving negatively charged nucleic acid molecules through an agarose matrix with an electric field (electrophoresis). Shorter molecules m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Agarose_gel
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wikidoc
Alagille Syndrome Diagnosis
Alagille Syndrome Diagnosis The diagnosis is primarily clinical .Sequence analysis of JAG1 detects mutation in 90% of individuals with symptoms. Around 7% of affected individuals have microdeletion of 20p12. Mutations in NOTCH2 is found in less than 1%. If family-specific mutation is known, molecular genetic testing is...
Alagille Syndrome Diagnosis The diagnosis is primarily clinical .Sequence analysis of JAG1 detects mutation in 90% of individuals with symptoms. Around 7% of affected individuals have microdeletion of 20p12. Mutations in NOTCH2 is found in less than 1%. If family-specific mutation is known, molecular genetic testing i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alagille_Syndrome_Diagnosis
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wikidoc
Albuterol drug interactions
Albuterol drug interactions # List of drug interactions Overview Monamine oxidase inhibitors/tricyclic antidepressants Beta-blockers Diuretics Digoxin Complete List of Drug Interactions ## Overview The concomitant use of Albuterol tablets and other oral sympathomimetic agents is not recommended since such combined us...
Albuterol drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # List of drug interactions Overview Monamine oxidase inhibitors/tricyclic antidepressants Beta-blockers Diuretics Digoxin Complete List of Drug Interactions ## Overview The concomitant use of Albuterol tablets and other oral sympathomime...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Albuterol_drug_interactions
be50905565cccd6e9a0ccbf6b8fafd446f5d0d32
wikidoc
Alcohol withdrawal
Alcohol withdrawal overview # Overview Alcohol withdrawal occurs with sudden discontinuation of alcohol intake after consumption of large quantities of alcohol for more than two weeks. The incidence of alcohol dependence is approximately 8 million individuals, annually, in the United States, and about 50% of them expe...
Alcohol withdrawal overview For patient information click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[2] Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [3] # Overview Alcohol withdrawal occurs with sudden discontinuation of alcohol intake after consumption of la...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alcohol_withdrawal_overview
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wikidoc
Alignments of random points
Alignments of random points # Overview Statistics shows that if you put a large number of random points on a bounded flat surface you can find many alignments of random points. Some people think that this can be used to prove that ley lines exist due to chance alone (as opposed to supernatural or anthropological expl...
Alignments of random points Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Statistics shows that if you put a large number of random points on a bounded flat surface you can find many alignments of random points. Some people think that this can be used to prove that ley lines exist due to chance alone...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alignments_of_random_points
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wikidoc
Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor
Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor The alpha-1 adrenergic receptor (α1-AR) is an adrenergic receptor with the primary effect of vasoconstriction. # Effect The α1 receptor has several, general, functions in common with other α-receptors, but also has specific effects. ## General Common (or still unspecified) effects include:...
Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor The alpha-1 adrenergic receptor (α1-AR) is an adrenergic receptor with the primary effect of vasoconstriction. # Effect The α1 receptor has several, general, functions in common with other α-receptors, but also has specific effects. ## General Common (or still unspecified) effects include...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alpha-1_adrenergic_receptor
9f377ec49d7668befff6cb9657d1ea68478c0b0f
wikidoc
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are oral anti-diabetic drugs used for diabetes mellitus type 2 that work by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as starch and table sugar). Carbohydrates are normally converted into simple sugars (monosaccharides) which can be absorbed through the int...
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are oral anti-diabetic drugs used for diabetes mellitus type 2 that work by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as starch and table sugar). Carbohydrates are normally converted into simple sugars (monosaccharides) which can be absorbed through the in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alpha-glucosidase_inhibitor
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Alternative periodic tables
Alternative periodic tables Alternative periodic tables are chemical element displays different from the well known Mendeleev periodic table. Several have been devised often purely for didactic reasons as not all correlations between the chemical elements are effectively captured by the standard periodic table. The def...
Alternative periodic tables Alternative periodic tables are chemical element displays different from the well known Mendeleev periodic table. Several have been devised often purely for didactic reasons as not all correlations between the chemical elements are effectively captured by the standard periodic table. The de...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alternative_periodic_tables
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Alveolar process of maxilla
Alveolar process of maxilla # Overview The alveolar process is the thickened ridge of bone that contains the tooth sockets on bones that bear teeth. It is also referred to as the alveolar bone. In humans, the tooth-bearing bones are the maxilla and the mandible. On the maxilla, the alveolar process is a ridge on the i...
Alveolar process of maxilla Template:Infobox Bone # Overview The alveolar process is the thickened ridge of bone that contains the tooth sockets on bones that bear teeth. It is also referred to as the alveolar bone. In humans, the tooth-bearing bones are the maxilla and the mandible. On the maxilla, the alveolar proc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alveolar_bone
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American Dental Association
American Dental Association # Overview The American Dental Association (ADA) is an American advocacy group that promotes Oral Health Care and the field of dentistry. The ADA was established in 1859 and has more than 152,000 members. Based in Chicago, the ADA is the world's largest and oldest national dental associatio...
American Dental Association # Overview Template:Infobox Organization The American Dental Association (ADA) is an American advocacy group that promotes Oral Health Care and the field of dentistry. The ADA was established in 1859 and has more than 152,000 members. Based in Chicago, the ADA is the world's largest and old...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/American_Dental_Association
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Fetal methotrexate syndrome
Fetal methotrexate syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Aminopterin embryopathy syndrome, aminopterin fetopathy syndrome, aminopterin syndrome, aminopterin fetopathy # Overview Congenital abnormalities have been documented with methotrexate and aminopterin, and collectively their teratogenic effects have become known as t...
Fetal methotrexate syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2] Synonyms and keywords: Aminopterin embryopathy syndrome, aminopterin fetopathy syndrome, aminopterin syndrome, aminopterin fetopathy # Overview Congenital abnormalities have been d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aminopterin_embryopathy_syndrome
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Amnesic shellfish poisoning
Amnesic shellfish poisoning # Overview Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) is one of the four recognized syndromes of shellfish poisoning, which are primarily associated with bivalve mollusks (such as mussels, clams, oysters and scallops). These shellfish are filter feeders and, therefore, accumulate toxins produced by ...
Amnesic shellfish poisoning Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) is one of the four recognized syndromes of shellfish poisoning, which are primarily associated with bivalve mollusks (such as mussels, clams, oysters and scallops). These shellfish are filter fe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amnesic_shellfish_poisoning
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Amphotericin B microbiology
Amphotericin B microbiology # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action The active component of ABELCET®, amphotericin B, acts by binding to sterols in the cell membrane of susceptible fungi, with a resultant change in the permeability of the membrane. Mammalian cell membranes also contain sterols, and damage to human cell...
Amphotericin B microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action The active component of ABELCET®, amphotericin B, acts by binding to sterols in the cell membrane of susceptible fungi, with a resultant change in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amphotericin_B_microbiology
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Fermentation (biochemistry)
Fermentation (biochemistry) # Overview Fermentation is a process of energy production in a cell under anaerobic conditions (with no oxygen required). In common usage fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration, however a more strict definition exists which defines fermentation as respiration under anaerobic condit...
Fermentation (biochemistry) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Fermentation is a process of energy production in a cell under anaerobic conditions (with no oxygen required). In common usage fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration, however a more strict definition exists which define...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anaerobic_metabolism
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Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma Synonyms and keywords: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA); angiofibroma of the nasopharynx, nasopharyngeal fibroma, bleeding fibroma of adolescence, fibroangioma # Overview Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a benign, vascular, polypoid fibrous mass in located in the the posterolateral ...
Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2], Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [3] Synonyms and keywords: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA); angiofibroma of the nasopharynx, nasopharyngeal fibroma, bleeding fibroma of ad...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Angiofibroma_of_the_nasopharynx
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Angiostrongylus cantonensis
Angiostrongylus cantonensis # Overview Angiostrongylus cantonensis is a parasitic nematode (roundworm) that causes Angiostrongyliasis, the most common cause of eosinophilic meningitis in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Basin. The nematode commonly resides in the pulmonary arteries of rats, giving it the nickname the ra...
Angiostrongylus cantonensis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Angiostrongylus cantonensis is a parasitic nematode (roundworm) that causes Angiostrongyliasis, the most common cause of eosinophilic meningitis in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Basin. The nematode commonly resides in the pulmo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Angiostrongyliasis_causes
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Angiostrongyliasis
Angiostrongyliasis overview Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Angiostrongyliasis is an infection by a nematode from the Angiostrongylus genus of kidney and alimentary tract roundworms. For example, infection with Angiostrongylus cantonensis can occ...
Angiostrongyliasis overview Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Angiostrongyliasis is an infection by a nematode from the Angiostrongylus genus of kidney and alimentary tract roundworms. For example, infection with Angiostrongylus cantonensis can oc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Angiostrongyliasis_overview
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Annals of Internal Medicine
Annals of Internal Medicine Annals of Internal Medicine (Ann Intern Med) is an academic medical journal published by the American College of Physicians (ACP). It publishes research articles and reviews in the area of internal medicine. Its current editor is Harold C. Sox. Annals of Internal Medicine had a 2006 impact f...
Annals of Internal Medicine Template:Infobox Journal Annals of Internal Medicine (Ann Intern Med) is an academic medical journal published by the American College of Physicians (ACP). It publishes research articles and reviews in the area of internal medicine. Its current editor is Harold C. Sox. Annals of Internal Me...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Annals_of_Internal_Medicine
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Anterior interosseous nerve
Anterior interosseous nerve The anterior interosseous nerve (volar interosseous nerve) is a branch of the median nerve that supplies the deep muscles on the front of the forearm, except the ulnar half of the flexor digitorum profundus. It accompanies the anterior interosseous artery along the front of the interosseous ...
Anterior interosseous nerve Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The anterior interosseous nerve (volar interosseous nerve) is a branch of the median nerve that supplies the deep muscles on the front of the forearm, except the ulnar half of the flexor digitorum profundus. It accomp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anterior_interosseous_branch
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Anterior pituitary basophil
Anterior pituitary basophil An anterior pituitary basophil is a type of cell in the anterior pituitary which manufactures hormones. It is called a basophil because it readily takes up base, and typically stains a relatively deep blue or purple. These basophils are further classified by the hormones they produce. (It is...
Anterior pituitary basophil Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753 An anterior pituitary basophil is a type of cell in the anterior pituitary which manufactures hormones. It is called a basophil because it readily takes up base, and typically stains a relatively deep blue or purple.[1] T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anterior_pituitary_basophil
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Anti-cardiolipin antibodies
Anti-cardiolipin antibodies # Overview Anti-cardiolipin antibodies (ACA) are antibodies often directed against cardiolipin and found in several diseases including syphilis, antiphospholipid syndrome, livedoid vasculitis, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, Behçet's syndrome, idiopathic spontaneous abortion, and systemic lu...
Anti-cardiolipin antibodies # Overview Anti-cardiolipin antibodies (ACA) are antibodies often directed against cardiolipin and found in several diseases including syphilis[1], antiphospholipid syndrome, livedoid vasculitis, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, Behçet's syndrome[2], idiopathic spontaneous abortion,[3] and sy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anti-cardiolipin_antibodies
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Anti-ganglioside antibodies
Anti-ganglioside antibodies # Overview Anti-ganglioside antibodies react to self-gangliosides are found in autoimmune neuropathies. These antibodies were first found to react with cerebellar cells. These antibodies show highest association with certain forms of Guillain-Barré syndrome. # Antibodies to Ganglioside sub...
Anti-ganglioside antibodies Template:AutoAbBox # Overview Anti-ganglioside antibodies react to self-gangliosides are found in autoimmune neuropathies. These antibodies were first found to react with cerebellar cells.[1] These antibodies show highest association with certain forms of Guillain-Barré syndrome. # Antibo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anti-ganglioside_antibodies
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Monoclonal antibody therapy
Monoclonal antibody therapy # Overview Monoclonal antibody therapy is the use of monoclonal antibodies (or Mab) to specifically target cells. The main objective is stimulating the patient's immune system to attack the malignant tumor cells and the prevention of tumor growth by blocking specific cell receptors. Variat...
Monoclonal antibody therapy # Overview Monoclonal antibody therapy is the use of monoclonal antibodies (or Mab) to specifically target cells. The main objective is stimulating the patient's immune system to attack the malignant tumor cells and the prevention of tumor growth by blocking specific cell receptors. Variat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antibody_therapy
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Aortic coarctation
Aortic coarctation overview # Overview Aortic coarctation is a localized narrowing or abrupt constriction of the aortic arch anywhere along its length. It is most common distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery, near the area where the ductus arteriosus (ligamentum arteriosum after its regression) inserts. L...
Aortic coarctation overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.[2], Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S.[4] # Overview Aortic coarctation is a localized narrowing or abrupt constriction of the aortic ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aortic_coarctation_overview
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Aortic insufficiency stages
Aortic insufficiency stages # Overview According to the 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease, aortic insufficiency is classified into 4 stages based on the valve's anatomy, hemodynamics, and the patients symptoms. # Stages Shown below is a table summarizing the stages of a...
Aortic insufficiency stages Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2]; Usama Talib, BSc, MD [3] # Overview According to the 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease, aortic insufficiency is classified into 4 st...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aortic_insufficiency_stages
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Palpation of the precordium
Palpation of the precordium # Overview Palpation of the precordium involves placement of the palm on the anterior chest wall to assess the size of the heart, to assess for the presence of a heave or lifting of the chest, and to assess for the presence of a thrill or disturbed blood flow. # Point of Maximum Impulse (P...
Palpation of the precordium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Palpation of the precordium involves placement of the palm on the anterior chest wall to assess the size of the heart, to assess for the presence of a heave or lifting of the chest, and to assess for the presence of a thrill or ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Apical_impulse
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Apolipoprotein A deficiency
Apolipoprotein A deficiency To view Lipoprotein Disorders Main Page Click here To view Hypolipoproteinemia Main Page Click here Synonyms and keywords: Familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia, FHA, familial HDL deficiency, FHD, high density lipoprotein deficiency, HDLD # Overview Apolipoprotien A1 deficiency is a rare mono...
Apolipoprotein A deficiency To view Lipoprotein Disorders Main Page Click here To view Hypolipoproteinemia Main Page Click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[2] Synonyms and keywords: Familial hypoalphalipoproteinemia, FHA, familial HDL...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Apolipoprotein_A_deficiency
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Apoptosis DNA Fragmentation
Apoptosis DNA Fragmentation Apoptosis DNA Fragmentation is a key feature of programmed cell death and also occurs in certain stages of necrosis. Apoptosis is characterized by the activation of endogenous endonucleases with subsequent cleavage of chromatin DNA into internucleosomal fragments of 180 BP and multiples ther...
Apoptosis DNA Fragmentation Apoptosis DNA Fragmentation is a key feature of programmed cell death and also occurs in certain stages of necrosis. Apoptosis is characterized by the activation of endogenous endonucleases with subsequent cleavage of chromatin DNA into internucleosomal fragments of 180 BP and multiples the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Apoptosis_DNA_Fragmentation
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Arene substitution patterns
Arene substitution patterns Arene substitution patterns are part of organic chemistry IUPAC nomenclature and pinpoint the position of substituents other than hydrogen in relation to each other on an aromatic hydrocarbon. In ortho-substitution, two substituents occupy positions next to each other, which may be numbered ...
Arene substitution patterns Arene substitution patterns are part of organic chemistry IUPAC nomenclature and pinpoint the position of substituents other than hydrogen in relation to each other on an aromatic hydrocarbon. In ortho-substitution, two substituents occupy positions next to each other, which may be numbered...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arene_substitution_patterns
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Argentine hemorrhagic fever
Argentine hemorrhagic fever Synonyms and keywords: Adenovirus # Overview Argentine hemorrhagic fever (AHF), known locally as mal de los rastrojos, is a hemorrhagic fever and zoonotic infectious disease occurring in Argentina. It is caused by the Junín virus (an arenavirus, closely related to the Machupo virus, causati...
Argentine hemorrhagic fever Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Adenovirus # Overview Argentine hemorrhagic fever (AHF), known locally as mal de los rastrojos, is a hemorrhagic fever and zoonotic infectious disease...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Argentine_hemorrhagic_fever
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Aristaless related homeobox
Aristaless related homeobox Aristaless related homeobox is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARX gene. # Function This gene is a homeobox-containing gene expressed during development. The expressed protein contains two conserved domains, a C-peptide (or aristaless domain) and the prd-like class homeobox domai...
Aristaless related homeobox Aristaless related homeobox is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARX gene.[1] # Function This gene is a homeobox-containing gene expressed during development. The expressed protein contains two conserved domains, a C-peptide (or aristaless domain) and the prd-like class homeobox d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aristaless_related_homeobox