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wikidoc
Plesiomonas shigelloides
Plesiomonas shigelloides Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief o...
Plesiomonas shigelloides Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Plesiomonas
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wikidoc
Pleural empyema
Pleural empyema overview # Overview An empyema is a collection of pus within a pre-existing body cavity. It must be differentiated from an abscess, which is a collection of necrotic and suppurated tissue located in the parenchyma of an organ. Empyema is most commonly used to refer to pus collection in the pleural cavi...
Pleural empyema overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2] # Overview An empyema is a collection of pus within a pre-existing body cavity. It must be differentiated from an abscess, which is a collection of necrotic and suppurated tissu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pleural_empyema_overview
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wikidoc
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae # Overview Streptococcus pneumoniae, or pneumococcus, is a Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic, facultative anaerobic member of the genus Streptococcus. A significant human pathogenic bacterium, S. pneumoniae was recognized as a major cause of pneumonia in the late 19th century, and is the subject ...
Streptococcus pneumoniae Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Streptococcus pneumoniae, or pneumococcus, is a Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic, facultative anaerobic member of the genus Streptococcus.[1] A significant human pathogenic bacterium, S. pneumoniae was recognized as a major cause of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pneumococcal
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wikidoc
Polishing (metalworking)
Polishing (metalworking) # Overview Polishing and buffing are finishing processes for smoothing a workpiece's surface using an abrasive and a work wheel or a leather strop. Technically polishing refers to processes that use an abrasive that is glued to the work wheel, while buffing uses a loose abrasive applied to th...
Polishing (metalworking) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Polishing and buffing are finishing processes for smoothing a workpiece's surface using an abrasive and a work wheel or a leather strop. Technically polishing refers to processes that use an abrasive that is glued to the work whee...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Polishing_(metalworking)
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wikidoc
Polybrominated biphenyls
Polybrominated biphenyls Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), also called brominated biphenyls or polybromobiphenyls, are a group of manufactured chemicals, of the polyhalogenated compounds. Their chlorine analogs are the PCBs. While once widely used commercially, PBBs are now controlled substances under the Restriction ...
Polybrominated biphenyls Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), also called brominated biphenyls or polybromobiphenyls, are a group of manufactured chemicals, of the polyhalogenated compounds. Their chlorine analogs are the PCBs. While once widely used commercially, PBBs are now controlled substances under the Restriction...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Polybrominated_biphenyls
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wikidoc
Porphyromonas gingivalis
Porphyromonas gingivalis # Overview Porphyromonas gingivalis belongs to the phylum Bacteroidetes and is a nonmotile, Gram-negative, rod-shaped, anaerobic, pathogenic bacterium. It forms black colonies on blood agar. It is found in the oral cavity, where it is implicated in certain forms of periodontal disease, as well...
Porphyromonas gingivalis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Porphyromonas gingivalis belongs to the phylum Bacteroidetes and is a nonmotile, Gram-negative, rod-shaped, anaerobic, pathogenic bacterium. It forms black colonies on blood agar. It is found in the oral cavity, where it is implica...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Porphyromonas
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wikidoc
Posaconazole description
Posaconazole description # Description Noxafil is an azole antifungal agent available as a delayed-release tablet or suspension for oral administration. Posaconazole is designated chemically as 4-methoxy]phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-2--2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one with an empirical formula of C37H42F2N8O4 and a...
Posaconazole description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Description Noxafil is an azole antifungal agent available as a delayed-release tablet or suspension for oral administration. Posaconazole is designated chemically as 4-[4-[4-[4-[[ (3R,5...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Posaconazole_description
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wikidoc
Positional plagiocephaly
Positional plagiocephaly Positional plagiocephaly, also known as deformational plagiocephaly or flathead syndrome, is a condition most commonly found in infants and is characterized by a flat spot on the back or one side of the head caused by remaining in one position for too long. # Causes It can be caused by a condi...
Positional plagiocephaly Positional plagiocephaly, also known as deformational plagiocephaly[1] or flathead syndrome,[citation needed] is a condition most commonly found in infants and is characterized by a flat spot on the back or one side of the head caused by remaining in one position for too long. # Causes It can...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Positional_plagiocephaly
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wikidoc
Post-concussion syndrome
Post-concussion syndrome Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief o...
Post-concussion syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Post-concussion_syndrome
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wikidoc
Post-transfusion purpura
Post-transfusion purpura # Overview Post-transfusion purpura (PTP) is an adverse reaction to a blood transfusion or platelet transfusion that occurs when the body produces alloantibodies to the introduced platelets' antigens. These alloantibodies destroy the patient's platelets leading to thrombocytopenia, a rapid dec...
Post-transfusion purpura Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Post-transfusion purpura (PTP) is an adverse reaction to a blood transfusion or platelet transfusion that occurs when the body produces alloantibodies to the introduced platelets' antigens. These alloantibodies destroy the patient'...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Post-transfusion_purpura
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wikidoc
Posterior auricular vein
Posterior auricular vein Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief o...
Posterior auricular vein Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Posterior_auricular_vein
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wikidoc
Postobstructive diuresis
Postobstructive diuresis Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Please Join in Editing This Page and Apply to be an Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest ...
Postobstructive diuresis Template:Search infobox Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Please Join in Editing This Page and Apply to be an Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Postobstructive_Diuresis
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wikidoc
Praziquantel description
Praziquantel description # Description BILTRICIDE® (praziquantel) is a trematodicide provided in tablet form for the oral treatment of schistosoma infections and infections due to liver fluke. BILTRICIDE (praziquantel) is 2-(cyclohexylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6,7, 11b-hexahydro-4H-pyrazino isoquinolin-4-one with the molecula...
Praziquantel description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description BILTRICIDE® (praziquantel) is a trematodicide provided in tablet form for the oral treatment of schistosoma infections and infections due to liver fluke. BILTRICIDE (praziquantel) is 2-(cyclohexylcarbonyl)-1,2,3,6,7, 11b-hexahy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Praziquantel_description
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wikidoc
Pre-exposure prophylaxis
Pre-exposure prophylaxis Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief o...
Pre-exposure prophylaxis Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pre-exposure_prophylaxis
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wikidoc
Pre-operative assessment
Pre-operative assessment Please click here for Preoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment For a printable checklist for pre-operative cardiac work up click here # Overview The goal of the preoperative clearance (Preoperative medical assessment) is to assess the patient's general medical condition in order to identify any un...
Pre-operative assessment Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [2]; Kashish Goel,M.D. Please click here for Preoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment For a printable checklist for pre-operative cardiac work up click here # Overview The goal of the preoperati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pre-operative_assessment
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wikidoc
Prednisolone (injection)
Prednisolone (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Prednisolone (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prednisolone_(injection)
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wikidoc
Premature birth
Premature birth overview # Overview Premature birth (also known as preterm birth) is the birth of a baby before the standard period of pregnancy is completed. In most systems of human pregnancy, prematurity is considered to occur when the baby is born sooner than 37 weeks after the beginning of the last menstrual peri...
Premature birth overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Premature birth (also known as preterm birth) is the birth of a baby before the standard period of pregnancy is completed. In most systems of human pregnancy, prematurity is considered to occur when the baby is born sooner than 37 ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Premature_birth_overview
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wikidoc
Prilocaine hydrochloride
Prilocaine hydrochloride # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Prilocaine hydrochloride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prilocaine_hydrochloride
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wikidoc
Primary thyroid lymphoma
Primary thyroid lymphoma To review the wikidoc page on thyroid cancer , click here. # Overview Primary thyroid lymphoma is almost always of B cell lineage. Preexisting Hashimoto thyroiditis is a known risk factor for the primary thyroid lymphoma and is present among half of the patients. Thyroid lymphoma is rare with ...
Primary thyroid lymphoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2] Ammu Susheela, M.D. [3] To review the wikidoc page on thyroid cancer , click here. # Overview Primary thyroid lymphoma is almost always of B cell lineage. Preexisting Hashimoto ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Primary_thyroid_lymphoma
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wikidoc
Prince of Wales Hospital
Prince of Wales Hospital Prince of Wales Hospital (Template:Zh-t), located in Sha Tin of New Territories in Hong Kong, is a public hospital and the teaching hospital of the Medical Faculty of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Opened in 1984, Prince of Wales Hospital provides about 1 360 hospital beds and 24 hours ac...
Prince of Wales Hospital Prince of Wales Hospital (Template:Zh-t), located in Sha Tin of New Territories in Hong Kong, is a public hospital and the teaching hospital of the Medical Faculty of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Opened in 1984, Prince of Wales Hospital provides about 1 360 hospital beds and 24 hours a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prince_of_Wales_Hospital
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wikidoc
Princeps pollicis artery
Princeps pollicis artery Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief o...
Princeps pollicis artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Princeps_pollicis
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wikidoc
Progesterone (injection)
Progesterone (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Progesterone (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Progesterone_(injection)
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wikidoc
Promethazine (injection)
Promethazine (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Promethazine (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Promethazine_(injection)
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wikidoc
Promethazine precautions
Promethazine precautions # List of precautions General Drug/lab test interactions Carcinogenesis Mutagenesis Impairment of fertility Pregnancy - Teratogenic effects - Nonteratogenic effects Labor & delivery Nursing mothers Pediatric use Geriatric use ## General Drugs having anticholinergic properties should be used w...
Promethazine precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # List of precautions General Drug/lab test interactions Carcinogenesis Mutagenesis Impairment of fertility Pregnancy - Teratogenic effects - Nonteratogenic effects Labor & delivery Nursing mothers Pediatric use Geriatric use ## General Drug...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Promethazine_precautions
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wikidoc
Prospective cohort study
Prospective cohort study Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief o...
Prospective cohort study Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prospective_Cohort
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wikidoc
Prostaglandin F receptor
Prostaglandin F receptor Prostaglandin F receptor (FP) is a receptor belonging to the prostaglandin (PG) group of receptors. FP binds to and mediates the biological actions of Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is encoded in humans by the PTGFR gene. # Gene The PTGFR gene is located on human chromosome 1 at position p31.1...
Prostaglandin F receptor Prostaglandin F receptor (FP) is a receptor belonging to the prostaglandin (PG) group of receptors. FP binds to and mediates the biological actions of Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is encoded in humans by the PTGFR gene.[1] # Gene The PTGFR gene is located on human chromosome 1 at position p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prostaglandin_F2%CE%B1_receptor
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wikidoc
Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer overview # Overview Prostate cancer is the development of cancer in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. It was first described in 1536 by Niccolò Massa. On microscopic histopathological analysis, increased gland density, small circular glands, basal cells lacking, and cytological abn...
Prostate cancer overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Musadiq Ali M.B.B.S.[2] # Overview Prostate cancer is the development of cancer in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. It was first described in 1536 by Niccolò Massa. On microscopic his...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prostate_cancer_overview
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wikidoc
Protoplasmic astrocytoma
Protoplasmic astrocytoma Synonyms and keywords: Protoplasmic astrocytomas; Diffuse astrocytoma; Low grade astrocytoma # Overview Protoplasmic astrocytoma is a rare variant of diffuse low grade astrocytoma with characteristic histological and imaging features. It has been suggested that protoplasmic astrocytoma represe...
Protoplasmic astrocytoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2]Roukoz A. Karam, M.D.[3] Synonyms and keywords: Protoplasmic astrocytomas; Diffuse astrocytoma; Low grade astrocytoma # Overview Protoplasmic astrocytoma is a rare variant of diffuse low gra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Protoplasmic_astrocytoma
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wikidoc
Pseudohyperaldosteronism
Pseudohyperaldosteronism Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief o...
Pseudohyperaldosteronism Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pseudohyperaldosteronism
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wikidoc
Psychiatric epidemiology
Psychiatric epidemiology Psychiatric Epidemiology is a field which seeks to measure the prevalence of mental illness in society. It is a subfield of the more general epidemiology. It is very difficult to accurately measure such a thing as mental illness prevalence, and current techniques are relatively poor. Two are...
Psychiatric epidemiology Psychiatric Epidemiology is a field which seeks to measure the prevalence of mental illness in society. It is a subfield of the more general epidemiology. It is very difficult to accurately measure such a thing as mental illness prevalence, and current techniques are relatively poor. Two ar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psychiatric_epidemiology
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wikidoc
Psychological mindedness
Psychological mindedness # Overview Psychological Mindedness (PM) is a useful though not exactly defined umbrella concept which refers to an individual's capacity for self-examination, self-observation, introspection and ultimately insight. It also includes an ability to recognize and see the links between current pro...
Psychological mindedness Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3] # Overview Psychological Mindedness (PM) is a useful though not exactly defined umbrella concept which refers to an individual's capacity for self-examination, self-observation, introspection and ultimately insight. It also includes an abilit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psychological_mindedness
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wikidoc
Psychological resilience
Psychological resilience Resilience in psychology is the positive capacity of people to cope with stress and catastrophe. It is also used to indicate a characteristic of resistance to future negative events. In this sense "resilience" corresponds to cumulative "protective factors" and is used in opposition to cumulativ...
Psychological resilience Template:Cleanup Resilience in psychology is the positive capacity of people to cope with stress and catastrophe. It is also used to indicate a characteristic of resistance to future negative events. In this sense "resilience" corresponds to cumulative "protective factors" and is used in oppos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psychological_resilience
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wikidoc
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Psychoneuroendocrinology Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief o...
Psychoneuroendocrinology Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psychoneuroendocrinology
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Psychosocial development
Psychosocial development Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief o...
Psychosocial development Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psychosocial_development
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Pulmonary artery sarcoma
Pulmonary artery sarcoma # Overview Pulmonary artery sarcomas are rare cancerous tumors in the pulmonary artery. # Historical Perspective The first case that was published occurred in 1923 by M. Mandelstamm. Since this point, only about 250 cases have been reported. # Differentiating pulmonary artery sarcoma from ot...
Pulmonary artery sarcoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Pulmonary artery sarcomas are rare cancerous tumors in the pulmonary artery. # Historical Perspective The first case that was published occurred in 1923 by M. Mandelstamm.[1] Since this point, only about 250 cases have been report...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pulmonary_artery_sarcoma
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wikidoc
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary edema overview # Overview Pulmonary edema is fluid accumulation in the lungs. This fluid accumulation leads to impaired gas exchange and hypoxia. # Historical Perspective Pulmonary edema was first described as a result of heart failure by Andreas Nerlich. In 1891 the first case of high altitude pulmonary ed...
Pulmonary edema overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farnaz Khalighinejad, MD [2] # Overview Pulmonary edema is fluid accumulation in the lungs. This fluid accumulation leads to impaired gas exchange and hypoxia. # Historical Perspective Pulmonary edema was first...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pulmonary_edema_overview
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wikidoc
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Pulmonary rehabilitation Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief o...
Pulmonary rehabilitation Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pulmonary_rehabilitation
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Pyrimethamine overdosage
Pyrimethamine overdosage # Overdosage Following the ingestion of 300 mg or more of pyrimethamine, gastrointestinal and/or central nervous system signs may be present, including convulsions. The initial symptoms are usually gastrointestinal and may include abdominal pain, nausea, severe and repeated vomiting, possibly ...
Pyrimethamine overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Overdosage Following the ingestion of 300 mg or more of pyrimethamine, gastrointestinal and/or central nervous system signs may be present, including convulsions. The initial symp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pyrimethamine_overdosage
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Pyruvate decarboxylation
Pyruvate decarboxylation Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief o...
Pyruvate decarboxylation Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pyruvate_decarboxylation
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Quadratus plantae muscle
Quadratus plantae muscle # Overview The Quadratus plantæ (Flexor accessorius) is separated from the muscles of the first layer by the lateral plantar vessels and nerve. It arises by two heads, which are separated from each other by the long plantar ligament: the medial or larger head is muscular, and is attached to th...
Quadratus plantae muscle Template:Muscle infobox # Overview The Quadratus plantæ (Flexor accessorius) is separated from the muscles of the first layer by the lateral plantar vessels and nerve. It arises by two heads, which are separated from each other by the long plantar ligament: the medial or larger head is muscul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Quadratus_plantae
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Quadrupole mass analyzer
Quadrupole mass analyzer The quadrupole mass analyzer is one type of mass analyzer used in mass spectrometry. In a quadrupole mass spectrometer the quadrupole mass analyzer is the component of the instrument responsible for filtering sample ions, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). A quadrupole mass analyzer is ...
Quadrupole mass analyzer The quadrupole mass analyzer is one type of mass analyzer used in mass spectrometry. In a quadrupole mass spectrometer the quadrupole mass analyzer is the component of the instrument responsible for filtering sample ions, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). A quadrupole mass analyzer is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Quadrupole_mass_analyzer
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Renin-angiotensin system
Renin-angiotensin system Synonyms and keywords: RAS, RAAS # Overview The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) or the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a hormone system that helps regulate long-term blood pressure and extracellular volume in the body. # Activation The system can be activated when there is a los...
Renin-angiotensin system Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: RAS, RAAS # Overview The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) or the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a hormone system that helps regulate long-term blood pressure and extracellular volume in the body. # Activa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RAAS
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Rapid eye movement sleep
Rapid eye movement sleep # Overview Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is the normal stage of sleep characterized by rapid movements of the eyes. REM sleep is classified into two categories: tonic and phasic. It was discovered by Nathaniel Kleitman and Eugene Aserinsky in the early 1950s. Their seminal article was publis...
Rapid eye movement sleep # Overview Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is the normal stage of sleep characterized by rapid movements of the eyes. REM sleep is classified into two categories: tonic and phasic.[1] It was discovered by Nathaniel Kleitman and Eugene Aserinsky in the early 1950s. Their seminal article was pub...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/REM_atonia
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Rapid sequence induction
Rapid sequence induction Synonyms and keywords: Rapid sequence intubation; RSI # Overview Rapid sequence induction , when performed in an Emergency Department or pre-hospital setting is an advanced medical protocol which permits the intubation of conscious patients who require advanced airway support. Having evolved f...
Rapid sequence induction Editor-in-Chief: Santosh Patel M.D., FRCA [1] Synonyms and keywords: Rapid sequence intubation; RSI # Overview Rapid sequence induction , when performed in an Emergency Department or pre-hospital setting is an advanced medical protocol which permits the intubation of conscious patients who re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RSI
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Raltegravir how supplied
Raltegravir how supplied # How Supplied ## ISENTRESS tablets 400 mg ISENTRESS tablets 400 mg are pink, oval-shaped, film-coated tablets with "227" on one side. They are supplied as follows: NDC 0006-0227-61 unit-of-use bottles of 60. No. 3894 ## ISENTRESS tablets 100 mg ISENTRESS tablets 100 mg are pale orange, oval...
Raltegravir how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # How Supplied ## ISENTRESS tablets 400 mg ISENTRESS tablets 400 mg are pink, oval-shaped, film-coated tablets with "227" on one side. They are supplied as follows: NDC 0006-0227-6...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Raltegravir_how_supplied
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Raltegravir microbiology
Raltegravir microbiology # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action Raltegravir inhibits the catalytic activity of HIV-1 integrase, an HIV-1 encoded enzyme that is required for viral replication. Inhibition of integrase prevents the covalent insertion, or integration, of unintegrated linear HIV-1 DNA into the host cell ge...
Raltegravir microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action Raltegravir inhibits the catalytic activity of HIV-1 integrase, an HIV-1 encoded enzyme that is required for viral replication. Inhibition of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Raltegravir_microbiology
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Rasmussen's encephalitis
Rasmussen's encephalitis # Overview Rasmussen's encephalitis, also Chronic Focal Encephalitis (CFE), is a rare, progressive neurological disorder, characterized by frequent and severe seizures, loss of motor skills and speech, hemiparesis (paralysis on one side of the body), encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), d...
Rasmussen's encephalitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Rasmussen's encephalitis, also Chronic Focal Encephalitis (CFE), is a rare, progressive neurological disorder, characterized by frequent and severe seizures, loss of motor skills and speech, hemiparesis (paralysis on one side of th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rasmussen%27s_Encephalitis
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Receptor tyrosine kinase
Receptor tyrosine kinase # Overview Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK)s are the high affinity cell surface receptors for many polypeptide growth factors, cytokines and hormones. Of the ninety unique tyrosine kinase genes idenitified in the human genome, 58 encode receptor tyrosine kinase proteins. Receptor tyrosine kinas...
Receptor tyrosine kinase # Overview Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK)s are the high affinity cell surface receptors for many polypeptide growth factors, cytokines and hormones. Of the ninety unique tyrosine kinase genes idenitified in the human genome, 58 encode receptor tyrosine kinase proteins.[1] Receptor tyrosine ki...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Receptor_protein-tyrosine_kinase
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Recovered memory therapy
Recovered memory therapy Recovered memory therapy (RMT) is a psychotherapy that was developed in the 1980s as a way to recover “lost” childhood memories of abuse, as well as other memories of neglect and abuse. The use of recovered memory therapy has been a subject of ongoing controversy, and its use has been largely a...
Recovered memory therapy Recovered memory therapy (RMT) is a psychotherapy that was developed in the 1980s as a way to recover “lost” childhood memories of abuse, as well as other memories of neglect and abuse. The use of recovered memory therapy has been a subject of ongoing controversy, and its use has been largely ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Recovered_memory_therapy
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Rectal prolapse
Rectal prolapse overview # Overview Rectal prolapse is when the tissue that lines the rectum falls down into or sticks through the anal opening. It starts from rectal intussusception, followed by external mucosal prolapse, and eventually a full protrusion of all layers of the rectum. Rectal prolapse occurs more freque...
Rectal prolapse overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2] # Overview Rectal prolapse is when the tissue that lines the rectum falls down into or sticks through the anal opening. It starts from rectal intussusception, followed by external muc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rectal_prolapse_overview
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Reduplicative paramnesia
Reduplicative paramnesia Reduplicative paramnesia is the delusional belief that a place or location has been duplicated, existing in two or more places simultaneously, or that it has been 'relocated' to another site. It is one of the delusional misidentification syndromes and, although rare, is most commonly associated...
Reduplicative paramnesia Reduplicative paramnesia is the delusional belief that a place or location has been duplicated, existing in two or more places simultaneously, or that it has been 'relocated' to another site. It is one of the delusional misidentification syndromes and, although rare, is most commonly associate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Reduplicative_paramnesia
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Regazzoni classification
Regazzoni classification Synonyms and Keywords: Heel Bone Fracture # Overview The calcaneus bone known as the largest tarsal bone. # Regazzoni classification for the Calcaneal fracture The Regazzoni classification is used for the intraarticular calcaneal fractures evaluations affecting the posterior facet of the cal...
Regazzoni classification Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2]. Synonyms and Keywords: Heel Bone Fracture # Overview The calcaneus bone known as the largest tarsal bone[1]. # Regazzoni classification for the Calcaneal fracture The Regazzon...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Regazzoni_classification
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Relapsing polychondritis
Relapsing polychondritis # Overview Relapsing polychondritis is an immune-mediated chronic disease which involves the cartilaginous structure of different parts of the body, most commonly those of the ears, nose, and laryngotracheobronchial tree. The term relapsing polychondritis was first coined by Pearson in 1960. T...
Relapsing polychondritis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ,Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Manpreet Kaur, MD [2] # Overview Relapsing polychondritis is an immune-mediated chronic disease which involves the cartilaginous structure of different parts of the body, most commonly those of the ears, nose, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Relapsing_Polychondritis
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Relapsing fever
Relapsing fever overview # Overview Relapsing fever is a bacterial infection caused by several species of spirochete bacteria in the Borrelia family.It is a vector-borne disease that is transmitted through louse or soft-bodied tick bites. # Historical Perspective Relapsing fever has been described since the days of H...
Relapsing fever overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Roghayeh Marandi # Overview Relapsing fever is a bacterial infection caused by several species of spirochete bacteria in the Borrelia family.It is a vector-borne disease that is transmitted through louse or soft-bodied tick bites. # Historica...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Relapsing_fever_overview
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Respiration (physiology)
Respiration (physiology) # Overview In animal physiology, respiration is the transport of oxygen from the ambient air to the tissue cells and the transport of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction. This is in contrast to the biochemical definition of respiration, which refers to cellular respiration: the metabolic ...
Respiration (physiology) # Overview In animal physiology, respiration is the transport of oxygen from the ambient air to the tissue cells and the transport of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction. This is in contrast to the biochemical definition of respiration, which refers to cellular respiration: the metabolic ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Respiration_(physiology)
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Retapamulin microbiology
Retapamulin microbiology # Microbiology Retapamulin is a semisynthetic derivative of the compound pleuromutilin, which is isolated through fermentation from Clitopiluspasseckerianus (formerly Pleurotuspasseckerianus). In vitro activity of retapamulin against isolates of Staphylococcus aureus as well as Streptococcus p...
Retapamulin microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Microbiology Retapamulin is a semisynthetic derivative of the compound pleuromutilin, which is isolated through fermentation from Clitopiluspasseckerianus (formerly Pleurotuspasseckerianus). In vitro activity of retapamulin against isolates...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Retapamulin_microbiology
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Retinoid X receptor beta
Retinoid X receptor beta Retinoid X receptor beta (RXR-beta), also known as NR2B2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group B, member 2) is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the RXRB gene. This gene encodes a member of the retinoid X receptor (RXR) family of nuclear receptors which are involved in mediating th...
Retinoid X receptor beta Retinoid X receptor beta (RXR-beta), also known as NR2B2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group B, member 2) is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the RXRB gene.[1][2] This gene encodes a member of the retinoid X receptor (RXR) family of nuclear receptors which are involved in media...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Retinoid_X_receptor_beta
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Rheumatic fever
Rheumatic fever overview # Overview Rheumatic fever is a systemic immune disease that may develop after an infection with Streptococcus bacteria, such as strep throat and scarlet fever. It usually affects the heart, joints, blood vessels, and brain. Based on the duration of symptoms, rheumatic fever may be classified ...
Rheumatic fever overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S. [2]; Anthony Gallo, B.S. [3] # Overview Rheumatic fever is a systemic immune disease that may develop after an infection with Streptococcus bacteria, such as strep throat and scarlet fever....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rheumatic_fever_overview
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Ribonucleotide reductase
Ribonucleotide reductase Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), also known as ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase (rNDP), is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of deoxyribonucleotides from ribonucleotides. It catalyzes this formation by removing the 2'-hydroxyl group of the ribose ring of nucleoside diphosphates. This re...
Ribonucleotide reductase Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), also known as ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase (rNDP), is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of deoxyribonucleotides from ribonucleotides.[1] It catalyzes this formation by removing the 2'-hydroxyl group of the ribose ring of nucleoside diphosphates. Thi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ribonucleotide_reductase
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Rifapentine microbiology
Rifapentine microbiology # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action Rifapentine, a cyclopentyl rifamycin, inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase in susceptible strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis but not in mammalian cells. At therapeutic levels, rifapentine exhibits bactericidal activity against both intracellular and e...
Rifapentine microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action Rifapentine, a cyclopentyl rifamycin, inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase in susceptible strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis but not in ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rifapentine_microbiology
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Right auricular appendix
Right auricular appendix The right auricular appendix (right auricula, right auricle) is a small conical muscular pouch attached to the right atrium of the heart. Its margins present a dentated edge. It projects from the upper and front part of the sinus forward and toward the left side, overlapping the root of the aor...
Right auricular appendix Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The right auricular appendix (right auricula, right auricle) is a small conical muscular pouch attached to the right atrium of the heart. Its margins present a dentated edge. It projects from the upper and front part o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Right_auricle
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Rilpivirine how supplied
Rilpivirine how supplied # How Supplied/Storage And Handling - EDURANT (rilpivirine) tablets are supplied as white to off-white, film-coated, round, biconvex, 6.4 mm tablets. Each tablet contains 27.5 mg of rilpivirine hydrochloride, which is equivalent to 25 mg of rilpivirine. Each tablet is debossed with "TMC" on on...
Rilpivirine how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # How Supplied/Storage And Handling - EDURANT (rilpivirine) tablets are supplied as white to off-white, film-coated, round, biconvex, 6.4 mm tablets. Each tablet contains 27.5 mg of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rilpivirine_how_supplied
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Rimantadine how supplied
Rimantadine how supplied # How Supplied Flumadine® tablets (rimantadine hydrochloride tablets) are supplied as 100 mg tablets (orange, oval-shaped, film-coated) in bottles of 100 (NDC 0456-0521-01). Imprint on tablets: (Front) FLUMADINE 100; (Back) FOREST. Flumadine® syrup (rimantadine hydrochloride syrup) containing ...
Rimantadine how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # How Supplied Flumadine® tablets (rimantadine hydrochloride tablets) are supplied as 100 mg tablets (orange, oval-shaped, film-coated) in bottles of 100 (NDC 0456-0521-01). Imprint on tablets: (Front) FLUMADINE 100; (Back) FOREST. Flumadine®...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rimantadine_how_supplied
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Rimantadine microbiology
Rimantadine microbiology # Microbiology Rimantadine is inhibitory to the in vitro replication of influenza A virus isolates from each of the three antigenic subtypes, i.e., H1N1, H2N2 and H3N2, that have been isolated from man. Rimantadine has little or no activity against influenza B virus (Ref. 1,2). Rimantadine doe...
Rimantadine microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Microbiology Rimantadine is inhibitory to the in vitro replication of influenza A virus isolates from each of the three antigenic subtypes, i.e., H1N1, H2N2 and H3N2, that have been isolated from man. Rimantadine has little or no activity a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rimantadine_microbiology
9b2d04c1614439e1d62aa505f95ece9159e36d37
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Risperidone side effects
Risperidone side effects # List of side effects Overview Associated with discontinuation of treatment - Schizophrenia (discontinuation) - Bipolar mania (discontinuation) Commonly observed in controlled clinical trials - Schizophrenia (common) - Bipolar mania (common) Incidence of 1% or more (schizophrenia) Incidence o...
Risperidone side effects Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # List of side effects Overview Associated with discontinuation of treatment - Schizophrenia (discontinuation) - Bipolar mania (discontinuation) Commonly observed in controlled clinical trials - Schizophrenia (common) - Bipolar mania (common)...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Risperidone_side_effects
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Rock radiation astronomy
Rock radiation astronomy Sin-Kamen (Синь-Камень, in Russian literally – Blue Stone, or Blue Rock) is a type of pagan sacred stones, widespread in Russia, in areas historically inhabited by both Eastern Slavic (Russian), and Uralic tribes (Merya, Muroma). While in the majority of cases, the stones belonging to the Blue ...
Rock radiation astronomy Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Sin-Kamen (Синь-Камень, in Russian literally – Blue Stone, or Blue Rock) is a type of pagan sacred stones, widespread in Russia, in areas historically inhabited by both Eastern Slavic (Russian), and Uralic tribes (Merya, Muroma[1]). While in the majority of cases...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rock_radiation_astronomy
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Rotylenchulus reniformis
Rotylenchulus reniformis Rotylenchulus reniformis is a nematode, a type of roundworm, in the Family Hoplolaimidae. It is called the reniform (kidney-shaped) nematode because the female curls her exposed posterior as she feeds. It is an important parasite that attacks a wide variety of crops and other plants. It is...
Rotylenchulus reniformis Rotylenchulus reniformis is a nematode, a type of roundworm, in the Family Hoplolaimidae. It is called the reniform (kidney-shaped) nematode because the female curls her exposed posterior as she feeds. It is an important parasite that attacks a wide variety of crops and other plants. It i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rotylenchulus_reniformis
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Roundabout (gene family)
Roundabout (gene family) The Roundabout (Robo) family of proteins are single-pass transmembrane receptors that are highly conserved across many branches of the animal kingdom, from C. elegans to humans. They were first discovered in Drosophila, through a mutant screen for genes involved in axon guidance. The Drosophila...
Roundabout (gene family) The Roundabout (Robo) family of proteins are single-pass transmembrane receptors that are highly conserved across many branches of the animal kingdom, from C. elegans to humans.[1] They were first discovered in Drosophila, through a mutant screen for genes involved in axon guidance. The Drosop...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Roundabout_(gene_family)
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wikidoc
SARE gene transcriptions
SARE gene transcriptions "Salicylic acid (SA) is an important signal in plant defence and a SA-response element (SARE) has been identified in the tobacco PR2-d gene. A 76bp fragment conferred a 20-fold induction by SA in transgenic tobacco plants and protein binding studies indicated that the core sequence of this SAR...
SARE gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "Salicylic acid (SA) is an important signal in plant defence [4••] and a SA-response element (SARE) has been identified in the tobacco PR2-d gene. A 76bp fragment conferred a 20-fold induction by SA in transgenic tobacco plants and protein binding s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SARE_gene_transcriptions
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Schizoaffective disorder
Schizoaffective disorder Synonyms and keywords: SZA; SAD # Overview Schizoaffective disorder is a psychiatric diagnosis describing a condition where both the symptoms of mood disorder and schizophrenia are present. A person may manifest impairments in the perception or expression of reality, most commonly manifesting...
Schizoaffective disorder For patient information click here Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: SZA; SAD # Overview Schizoaffective disorder is a psychiatric diagnosis describing a condition w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SCHIZOAFFECTIVE_DISORDER
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STAT gene transcriptions
STAT gene transcriptions In the diagram on the right, STAT5 may be involved with an erythropoiesis receptor, or Epo Receptor. Murine, members of the subfamily Murinae, Epo Receptor truncations and known functions are included. Erythroid differentiation depends on transcriptional regulator GATA1, zinc finger DNA binding...
STAT gene transcriptions Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff In the diagram on the right, STAT5 may be involved with an erythropoiesis receptor, or Epo Receptor. Murine, members of the subfamily Murinae, Epo Receptor truncations and known functions are included. Erythroid differentiation depends on transcriptional regulato...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STAT_gene_transcriptions
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a species of budding yeast. It is perhaps the most useful yeast owing to its use since ancient times in baking and brewing. It is believed that it was originally isolated from the skins of grapes (one can see the yeast as a component of the thin white film on the sk...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a species of budding yeast. It is perhaps the most useful yeast owing to its use since ancient times in baking and brewing. It is believed that it was originally isolated from the skins of grapes (one can see the yeast as a component of the thin white film on the s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae
a5714f35d359ccfaf8515ea979c61c78c71d3b1e
wikidoc
Sacubitril and Valsartan
Sacubitril and Valsartan # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Sacubitril and Valsartan Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Allison Tu [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sacubitril_and_Valsartan
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wikidoc
Sandbox:JC ATLAS example
Sandbox:JC ATLAS example # ATLAS ACS 2-TIMI 51 Mega JL, et al. "Rivaroxaban in Patients with Recent Acute Coronary Syndrome". The New England Journal of Medicine. 2012. 366(1):9-19. PubMed NEJM # Clinical Question In patients with recent ACS, does the addition of rivaroxaban to standard dual antiplatelet therapy im...
Sandbox:JC ATLAS example # ATLAS ACS 2-TIMI 51 Mega JL, et al. "Rivaroxaban in Patients with Recent Acute Coronary Syndrome". The New England Journal of Medicine. 2012. 366(1):9-19. PubMed [1] NEJM [2] # Clinical Question In patients with recent ACS, does the addition of rivaroxaban to standard dual antiplatelet ther...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:JC_ATLAS_example
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wikidoc
Sandbox: DDx Kidney mass
Sandbox: DDx Kidney mass - Fever, chills, night sweats, and abdominal pain - Hematuria, pallor, and weight loss - Costovertebral tenderness - Elevated WBC count - Elevated ESR and CRP - Well defined hypoechoic area within the corticomedullary parenchyma on U/S - Well defined mass of low attenuation with a thick, irregu...
Sandbox: DDx Kidney mass - Fever, chills, night sweats, and abdominal pain - Hematuria, pallor, and weight loss - Costovertebral tenderness - Elevated WBC count - Elevated ESR and CRP - Well defined hypoechoic area within the corticomedullary parenchyma on U/S - Well defined mass of low attenuation with a thick, irreg...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_DDx_Kidney_mass
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wikidoc
Sandbox: Lymphadenopathy
Sandbox: Lymphadenopathy Synonyms and keywords: Lymph nodes enlarged; Enlarged lymph nodes; Lymphadenitis; Swollen lymph nodes; Swollen/enlarged lymph nodes # Overview Lymphadenopathy (also known as "enlarged lymph nodes) refers to lymph nodes which are abnormal in size, number or consistency. Common causes of lymphad...
Sandbox: Lymphadenopathy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Lymph nodes enlarged; Enlarged lymph nodes; Lymphadenitis; Swollen lymph nodes; Swollen/enlarged lymph nodes # Overview Lymphadenopathy (also known as "...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_Lymphadenopathy
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Sandbox: hyperthyroidism
Sandbox: hyperthyroidism For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview Hyperthyroidism is a disorder that the thyroid gland makes too much thyroid hormone. About 1 percent of the U.S. population has hyperthyroidism. Some diseases, such as Graves’ disease, thyroid nodules and thyroiditis, are associated wi...
Sandbox: hyperthyroidism For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Jinhui Wu, M.D. # Overview Hyperthyroidism is a disorder that the thyroid gland makes too much thyroid hormone. About 1 percent of the U.S. population has hyperthy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_hyperthyroidism
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wikidoc
Sandbox:classification 1
Sandbox:classification 1 - Hairy cell leukemia may be classified into two subtypes: Hairy cell leukemia (classic) and hairy cell leukemia variant. - Hairy cell leukemia variant is still considered a provisional entity at this time, as the WHO is unable to recognize it as distinct diseases due to insufficient evidence...
Sandbox:classification 1 - Hairy cell leukemia may be classified into two subtypes: Hairy cell leukemia (classic) and hairy cell leukemia variant.[1] - Hairy cell leukemia variant is still considered a provisional entity at this time, as the WHO is unable to recognize it as distinct diseases due to insufficient evid...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:classification_1
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wikidoc
Sandbox:septic arthritis
Sandbox:septic arthritis # Overview Septic arthritis is the one of the most serious medical emergency of a patient present with one or more hot and swollen joints. Bacterial arthritis is the most rapidly destructive joint disease. Septic arthritis is most common in patients with longstanding rheumatoid arthritis. Sept...
Sandbox:septic arthritis # Overview Septic arthritis is the one of the most serious medical emergency of a patient present with one or more hot and swollen joints.[1] Bacterial arthritis is the most rapidly destructive joint disease.[2] Septic arthritis is most common in patients with longstanding rheumatoid arthritis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:septic_arthritis
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Sandbox Captopril tablet
Sandbox Captopril tablet For information about Captopril, click here. # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of ...
Sandbox Captopril tablet Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2], Amr Marawan, M.D. [3] For information about Captopril, click here. # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a sui...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_Captopril_tablet
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Sandbox ID Genitourinary
Sandbox ID Genitourinary # Asymptomatic bacteriuria - Asymptomatic bacteriuria - 1. Causative pathogens - 1.1 Escherichia coli - 1.2 Klebsiella pneumoniae - 1.3 Coagulase-negative staphylococci - 1.4 Enterococcus - 1.5 Group B streptococci - 1.6 Gardnerella vaginalis - 1.7 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Pr...
Sandbox ID Genitourinary ## Asymptomatic bacteriuria - Asymptomatic bacteriuria[1][2] - 1. Causative pathogens - 1.1 Escherichia coli - 1.2 Klebsiella pneumoniae - 1.3 Coagulase-negative staphylococci - 1.4 Enterococcus - 1.5 Group B streptococci - 1.6 Gardnerella vaginalis - 1.7 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_ID_Genitourinary
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wikidoc
Sandbox ID Head and Neck
Sandbox ID Head and Neck # Anthrax, oropharyngeal - Oropharyngeal anthrax - Preferred regimen: Ciprofloxacin 400 mg IV q8h AND (Clindamycin 900 mg IV q8h OR Linezolid 600 mg IV q12h) - Alternative regimen: (Levofloxacin 750 mg IV q24h OR Moxifloxacin 400 mg IV q24h OR Meropenem 2 g IV q8h OR Imipenem 1 g IV q6h OR Do...
Sandbox ID Head and Neck ## Anthrax, oropharyngeal - Oropharyngeal anthrax[1] - Preferred regimen: Ciprofloxacin 400 mg IV q8h AND (Clindamycin 900 mg IV q8h OR Linezolid 600 mg IV q12h) - Alternative regimen: (Levofloxacin 750 mg IV q24h OR Moxifloxacin 400 mg IV q24h OR Meropenem 2 g IV q8h OR Imipenem 1 g IV q6h O...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_ID_Head_and_Neck
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wikidoc
Sandbox septic arthritis
Sandbox septic arthritis # Overview Acute non-gonococcal septic arthritis is a medical emergency requiring prompt drainage followed by empiric antimicrobial therapy according to patient's history, clinical presentation, and synovial fluid analysis. Vancomycin is recommended as empirical therapy for patients with Gram...
Sandbox septic arthritis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Acute non-gonococcal septic arthritis is a medical emergency requiring prompt drainage followed by empiric antimicrobial therapy according to patient's history, clinical presentation, and synovial fluid analysis. Vancomycin is rec...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_septic_arthritis
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wikidoc
Sandbox subdural empyema
Sandbox subdural empyema # Antimicrobial Regimen – Empiric Therapy - Infants < 1 month Ampicillin 200 mg/kg/day IV q4h AND Cefotaxime 200 mg/kg/day IV q6h - Ampicillin 200 mg/kg/day IV q4h AND - Cefotaxime 200 mg/kg/day IV q6h - Infants 1–3 months Ampicillin 200 mg/kg/day IV q4h AND Cefotaxime 200 mg/kg/day IV q6h OR ...
Sandbox subdural empyema # Antimicrobial Regimen – Empiric Therapy - Infants < 1 month Ampicillin 200 mg/kg/day IV q4h AND Cefotaxime 200 mg/kg/day IV q6h - Ampicillin 200 mg/kg/day IV q4h AND - Cefotaxime 200 mg/kg/day IV q6h - Infants 1–3 months Ampicillin 200 mg/kg/day IV q4h AND Cefotaxime 200 mg/kg/day IV q6h OR ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_subdural_empyema
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wikidoc
Scaling and root planing
Scaling and root planing # Overview The objective of scaling and root planing, otherwise known as conventional periodontal therapy or non-surgical periodontal therapy, is to remove or eliminate the etiologic agents which cause inflammation: dental plaque, its products and calculus, thus helping to establish a periodon...
Scaling and root planing Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview The objective of scaling and root planing, otherwise known as conventional periodontal therapy or non-surgical periodontal therapy, is to remove or eliminate the etiologic agents which cause inflammation: dental plaque, its product...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Scaling_and_root_planing
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wikidoc
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis overview # Overview Schistosomiasis is an infection acquired through contact with fresh water infested with the infectious larval form of Schistosoma flat worms (trematodes). Although schistosomiasis is a tropical disease, travelers, students, immigrants, veterans, and tourists who previously lived in ...
Schistosomiasis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview Schistosomiasis is an infection acquired through contact with fresh water infested with the infectious larval form of Schistosoma flat worms (trematodes). Although schistos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Schistosomiasis_overview
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wikidoc
Schwartz–Jampel syndrome
Schwartz–Jampel syndrome # Overview Schwartz–Jampel syndrome (SJS) is a rare genetic disease caused by a mutation in the HSPG2 gene, which makes the protein perlecan, and causing osteochondrodysplasia associated with myotonia. Relationships between the disease and perlecan deficiency have been studied. # History The ...
Schwartz–Jampel syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Schwartz–Jampel syndrome (SJS) is a rare genetic disease caused by a mutation in the HSPG2 gene, which makes the protein perlecan,[1] and causing osteochondrodysplasia associated with myotonia.[2] Relationships between the disease ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Schwartz%E2%80%93Jampel_syndrome
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wikidoc
Scombroid food poisoning
Scombroid food poisoning # Overview Scombroid fish poisoning is a foodborne illness that results from eating spoiled (decayed) fish. It is most commonly reported with tuna, mahi-mahi, bonito, sardines, anchovies, and related species of fish that were inadequately refrigerated or preserved after being caught. Scombroid...
Scombroid food poisoning # Overview Scombroid fish poisoning is a foodborne illness that results from eating spoiled (decayed) fish. It is most commonly reported with tuna, mahi-mahi, bonito, sardines, anchovies, and related species of fish that were inadequately refrigerated or preserved after being caught. Scombroid...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Scombroid_food_poisoning
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wikidoc
Scopolamine (ophthalmic)
Scopolamine (ophthalmic) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Scopolamine (ophthalmic) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Scopolamine_(ophthalmic)
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wikidoc
Secretin receptor family
Secretin receptor family Secretin family of 7 transmembrane receptors is a family of evolutionarily related proteins. This family is known as Family B, the secretin-receptor family or family 2 of the G-protein-coupled receptors.They have been described in many animal species, but not in plants, fungi or prokaryotes. Th...
Secretin receptor family Secretin family of 7 transmembrane receptors is a family of evolutionarily related proteins.[1] This family is known as Family B, the secretin-receptor family or family 2 of the G-protein-coupled receptors.They have been described in many animal species, but not in plants, fungi or prokaryotes...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Secretin_receptor_family
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wikidoc
Selegiline (transdermal)
Selegiline (transdermal) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Selegiline (transdermal) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Selegiline_(transdermal)
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wikidoc
Self-ionization of water
Self-ionization of water - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis ...
Self-ionization of water - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Self-ionization_of_water
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wikidoc
Semicircular lipoatrophy
Semicircular lipoatrophy Semicircular lipoatrophy (lipoatrophia semicircularis) is a medical condition in humans, commonly known as ribbed thighs. It consists of a semicircular zone of atrophy of the subcutaneous fatty tissue located mostly on the front of the thighs. Skin and underlying muscles remains intact. Semicir...
Semicircular lipoatrophy Semicircular lipoatrophy (lipoatrophia semicircularis) is a medical condition in humans, commonly known as ribbed thighs. It consists of a semicircular zone of atrophy of the subcutaneous fatty tissue located mostly on the front of the thighs. Skin and underlying muscles remains intact. Semici...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Semicircular_lipoatrophy
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wikidoc
Serotonergic psychedelic
Serotonergic psychedelic Serotonergic psychedelics (also known as serotonergic hallucinogens) are a class of hallucinogenic drugs (specifically psychedelic drugs) with a method of action strongly tied to the serotonin neurotransmitter. Serotonin (often referred to as 5-HT, short for its full chemical name 5-Hydroxy Try...
Serotonergic psychedelic Serotonergic psychedelics (also known as serotonergic hallucinogens) are a class of hallucinogenic drugs (specifically psychedelic drugs) with a method of action strongly tied to the serotonin neurotransmitter. Serotonin (often referred to as 5-HT, short for its full chemical name 5-Hydroxy Tr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Serotonergic_psychedelic
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wikidoc
Sex-determination system
Sex-determination system A sex-determination system is a biological system that determines the development of sexual characteristics in an organism. Most sexual organisms have two sexes. In many cases, sex determination is genetic: males and females have different alleles or even different genes that specify their sexu...
Sex-determination system Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A sex-determination system is a biological system that determines the development of sexual characteristics in an organism. Most sexual organisms have two sexes. In many cases, sex determination is genetic: males and females have different all...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sex-determination_system
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wikidoc
Statistical significance
Statistical significance # Overview In statistics, a result is called significant if it is unlikely to have occurred by chance. "A statistically significant difference" simply means there is statistical evidence that there is a difference; it does not mean the difference is necessarily large, important or significan...
Statistical significance Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In statistics, a result is called significant if it is unlikely to have occurred by chance. "A statistically significant difference" simply means there is statistical evidence that there is a difference; it does not mean the diff...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Significance
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wikidoc
Single-payer health care
Single-payer health care # Overview Single-payer health care is an American term describing the payment for doctors, hospitals and other providers for health care from a single fund. The Canadian health care system and Medicare in the U.S. for the elderly are single-payer systems. According to the National Library of...
Single-payer health care # Overview Single-payer health care is an American term describing the payment for doctors, hospitals and other providers for health care from a single fund. The Canadian health care system and Medicare in the U.S. for the elderly are single-payer systems. According to the National Library of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Single-payer_health_care
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wikidoc
Sluggish cognitive tempo
Sluggish cognitive tempo # Overview Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) is a descriptive term which is used to better identify what appears to be a homogeneous group within the ADHD predominantly inattentive (ADHD-I or ADHD-PI) classification in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition. It...
Sluggish cognitive tempo Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) is a descriptive term which is used to better identify what appears to be a homogeneous group within the ADHD predominantly inattentive (ADHD-I or ADHD-PI) classification in the Diagnostic and Statist...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sluggish_cognitive_tempo
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wikidoc
Small nucleolar RNA TBR7
Small nucleolar RNA TBR7 Small nucleolar RNA TBR7 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule identified in Trypanosoma brucei which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogen...
Small nucleolar RNA TBR7 Template:Rfam box Small nucleolar RNA TBR7 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule identified in Trypanosoma brucei which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_nucleolar_RNA_TBR7
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wikidoc
Sodium-calcium exchanger
Sodium-calcium exchanger The sodium-calcium exchanger (often denoted Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, NCX, or exchange protein) is an antiporter membrane protein that removes calcium from cells. It uses the energy that is stored in the electrochemical gradient of sodium (Na+) by allowing Na+ to flow down its gradient across the pla...
Sodium-calcium exchanger The sodium-calcium exchanger (often denoted Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, NCX, or exchange protein) is an antiporter membrane protein that removes calcium from cells. It uses the energy that is stored in the electrochemical gradient of sodium (Na+) by allowing Na+ to flow down its gradient across the pl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium-calcium_exchanger