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wikidoc
Sodium calcium exchanger
Sodium calcium exchanger # Overview The sodium-calcium exchanger (often denoted Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, NCX, or exchange protein) is an antiporter membrane protein which removes calcium from cells. It uses the energy that is stored in the electrochemical gradient of sodium (Na+) by allowing Na+ to flow down its gradient ...
Sodium calcium exchanger # Overview The sodium-calcium exchanger (often denoted Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, NCX, or exchange protein) is an antiporter membrane protein which removes calcium from cells. It uses the energy that is stored in the electrochemical gradient of sodium (Na+) by allowing Na+ to flow down its gradient ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_calcium_exchanger
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wikidoc
Sofosbuvir / velpatasvir
Sofosbuvir / velpatasvir # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Sofosbuvir / velpatasvir Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yashasvi Aryaputra[2]; # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sofosbuvir_/_velpatasvir
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wikidoc
Solar water disinfection
Solar water disinfection Solar Water Disinfection, or SODIS, is a method of disinfecting water using only sunlight and plastic polyethylene terephthalate bottles. # Principle By filling a polyethylene bottle with contaminated water and leaving it in bright sunlight, it is treated through three synergistic radiation me...
Solar water disinfection Solar Water Disinfection, or SODIS, is a method of disinfecting water using only sunlight and plastic polyethylene terephthalate bottles. # Principle By filling a polyethylene bottle with contaminated water and leaving it in bright sunlight, it is treated through three synergistic radiation m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Solar_water_disinfection
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wikidoc
Solomon Bahiel ben Moses
Solomon Bahiel ben Moses Solomon Bahiel ben Moses was the brother of Bahiel ben Moses; like his more famous brother, was also a physician and interpreter in the suite of King James I of Aragon. He was the author of the Arabic proclamation in which the Moors were notified of the conquest of Majorca and summoned to ackno...
Solomon Bahiel ben Moses Solomon Bahiel ben Moses was the brother of Bahiel ben Moses; like his more famous brother, was also a physician and interpreter in the suite of King James I of Aragon. He was the author of the Arabic proclamation in which the Moors were notified of the conquest of Majorca and summoned to ackn...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Solomon_Bahiel_ben_Moses
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wikidoc
Somatic symptom disorder
Somatic symptom disorder # Overview Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by the presence of one or more somatic symptoms with excessive thoughts and behaviors associated with health concerns. # Differential Diagnosis - Anxiety disorder - Body dysmorphic disorder - Diabetes - Heart disease - Irritable bowel synd...
Somatic symptom disorder Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2] # Overview Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by the presence of one or more somatic symptoms with excessive thoughts and behaviors associated with health concerns. [1] ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Somatic_symptom_disorder
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wikidoc
Southwest Oncology Group
Southwest Oncology Group # Overview The Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) is a National Cancer Institute (NCI) sponsored organization that conducts clinical trials in adult cancers. SWOG was created by the NCI in 1956, and its was headquartered in Houston, Texas. At first it was called the Southwest Cancer Chemotherapy...
Southwest Oncology Group Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) is a National Cancer Institute (NCI) sponsored organization that conducts clinical trials in adult cancers. SWOG was created by the NCI in 1956, and its was headquartered in Houston, Texas. At f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Southwest_Oncology_Group
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wikidoc
Sp1 transcription factor
Sp1 transcription factor Transcription factor Sp1, also known as specificity protein 1- is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SP1 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor that binds to GC-rich motifs of many promoters. The encoded protein is involved in many cellu...
Sp1 transcription factor Transcription factor Sp1, also known as specificity protein 1* is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SP1 gene.[1] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor that binds to GC-rich motifs of many promoters. The encoded protein is involved in many c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sp1_transcription_factor
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wikidoc
Sp3 transcription factor
Sp3 transcription factor Sp3 transcription factor, also known as SP3, refers to both a protein and the gene it is encoded by. This gene belongs to a family of Sp1 related genes that encode transcription factors that regulate transcription by binding to consensus GC- and GT-box regulatory elements in target genes. This ...
Sp3 transcription factor Sp3 transcription factor, also known as SP3, refers to both a protein and the gene it is encoded by. This gene belongs to a family of Sp1 related genes that encode transcription factors that regulate transcription by binding to consensus GC- and GT-box regulatory elements in target genes. This...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sp3_transcription_factor
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wikidoc
Sp7 transcription factor
Sp7 transcription factor Transcription factor Sp7, also called Osterix (Osx), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SP7 gene. It is a member of the Sp family of zinc-finger transcription factors It is highly conserved among bone-forming veterbrate species It plays a major role, along with Runx2 and Dlx5 in dr...
Sp7 transcription factor Transcription factor Sp7, also called Osterix (Osx), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SP7 gene.[1] It is a member of the Sp family of zinc-finger transcription factors[1] It is highly conserved among bone-forming veterbrate species[2][3] It plays a major role, along with Runx2 a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sp7_transcription_factor
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wikidoc
Spinal stenosis
Spinal stenosis overview # Classification Spinal stenosis may be classified according to where on the spine the condition occurs, into three groups: Cervical spinal stenosis, thoracic spinal stenosis and lumbar spinal stenosis. Spinal stenosis occurs most often in the lower back and in the neck. # Pathophysiology Spi...
Spinal stenosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2] # Classification Spinal stenosis may be classified according to where on the spine the condition occurs, into three groups: Cervical spinal stenosis, thoracic spinal stenosis and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spinal_stenosis_overview
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wikidoc
Spiral valves of Heister
Spiral valves of Heister # Overview Spiral valves of Heister are undulating folds or valves in the proximal mucosa of the cystic duct. The cystic duct attaches the gallbladder to the common bile duct. The spiral valves of Heister are supported by underlying smooth muscle fibers. There is some uncertainty regarding the...
Spiral valves of Heister # Overview Spiral valves of Heister are undulating folds or valves in the proximal mucosa of the cystic duct. The cystic duct attaches the gallbladder to the common bile duct. The spiral valves of Heister are supported by underlying smooth muscle fibers. There is some uncertainty regarding the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spiral_valves_of_Heister
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wikidoc
Stabilization (medicine)
Stabilization (medicine) # Overview Stabilization is a process to help prevent shock in sick or injured people. Stabilization is often performed by the first person to arrive on scene, EMTs or nurses before or just after arrival in hospital. It includes controlling bleeding, arranging for proper evacuation, keeping p...
Stabilization (medicine) # Overview Stabilization is a process to help prevent shock in sick or injured people. Stabilization is often performed by the first person to arrive on scene, EMTs or nurses before or just after arrival in hospital. It includes controlling bleeding, arranging for proper evacuation, keeping p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stabilization
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Staphylococcal infection
Staphylococcal infection Staphylococcus can cause a wide variety of staphylococcal infections in humans and other animals through either toxin production or invasion. Staphylococcal toxins are a common cause of food poisoning, as it can grow in improperly-stored food. One pathogenic species is Staphylococcus aureus, wh...
Staphylococcal infection Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Staphylococcus can cause a wide variety of staphylococcal infections in humans and other animals through either toxin production or invasion. Staphylococcal toxins are a common cause of food poisoning, as it can grow in improperly-stored food....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Staphylococcal_infection
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wikidoc
Stapled hemorrhoidectomy
Stapled hemorrhoidectomy # Overview Severe cases of hemorrhoidal prolapse – 3rd and 4th Degree – will normally require surgery. Traditional hemorrhoidectomy is notorious for the level of post operative pain the patient must endure, coupled with a long recuperation period. PPH – Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids ...
Stapled hemorrhoidectomy # Overview Severe cases of hemorrhoidal prolapse – 3rd and 4th Degree – will normally require surgery. Traditional hemorrhoidectomy is notorious for the level of post operative pain the patient must endure, coupled with a long recuperation period. PPH – Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stapled_Hemorrhoidectomy
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wikidoc
Star radiation astronomy
Star radiation astronomy “A red giant is a luminous giant star The outer atmosphere is inflated and tenuous, making the radius immense and the surface temperature low, somewhere from 5,000 K and lower. The appearance of the red giant is from yellow orange to red, including the spectral types K and M, but also class S s...
Star radiation astronomy Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff “A red giant is a luminous giant star The outer atmosphere is inflated and tenuous, making the radius immense and the surface temperature low, somewhere from 5,000 K and lower. The appearance of the red giant is from yellow orange to red, including the spectral t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Star_radiation_astronomy
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wikidoc
Statistical epidemiology
Statistical epidemiology Statistical epidemiology is an emerging branch of the disciplines of epidemiology and biostatistics that aims to: - Bring more statistical rigour to bear in the field of epidemiology - Recognise the importance of applied statistics, especially with respect to the context in which statistical me...
Statistical epidemiology Statistical epidemiology is an emerging branch of the disciplines of epidemiology and biostatistics that aims to: - Bring more statistical rigour to bear in the field of epidemiology - Recognise the importance of applied statistics, especially with respect to the context in which statistical m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Statistical_epidemiology
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wikidoc
Sterol O-acyltransferase
Sterol O-acyltransferase Sterol O-acyltransferase (also called Acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase, Acyl-CoA cholesterin acyltransferase or simply ACAT) is an intracellular protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum that forms cholesteryl esters from cholesterol. Sterol O-acyltransferase catalyzes the chemical reac...
Sterol O-acyltransferase Sterol O-acyltransferase (also called Acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase, Acyl-CoA cholesterin acyltransferase[citation needed] or simply ACAT) is an intracellular protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum that forms cholesteryl esters from cholesterol. Sterol O-acyltransferase catalyzes...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sterol_O-acyltransferase
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wikidoc
Sticky platelet syndrome
Sticky platelet syndrome # Overview Sticky platelet syndrome is a term used by some to describe a disorder of platelet function. # Historical Perspective It was first described by Mammen in 1983. # Pathophysiology It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. It has not been associated with a specific gene, and ...
Sticky platelet syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sticky platelet syndrome is a term used by some[1][2][3][4] to describe a disorder of platelet function.[5] # Historical Perspective It was first described by Mammen in 1983.[6] # Pathophysiology It is inherited in an autosomal d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sticky_platelet_syndrome
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wikidoc
Stork enamine alkylation
Stork enamine alkylation Stork enamine alkylation, also known as the Stork-Enamine reaction, involves the addition of an enamine to an alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl acceptor in a process similar to the Michael reaction . The product is then hydrolyzed by an aqueous acid to produce a 1,5-dicarbonyl compound. The proce...
Stork enamine alkylation Stork enamine alkylation, also known as the Stork-Enamine reaction, involves the addition of an enamine to an alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl acceptor in a process similar to the Michael reaction [1]. The product is then hydrolyzed by an aqueous acid to produce a 1,5-dicarbonyl compound. The p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stork_acylation
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wikidoc
Streaking (microbiology)
Streaking (microbiology) Streaking is a technique used in microbiology to isolate a pure strain from a single species of microorganism, often bacteria. A microbiological culture can be grown so that the organism can be identified, studied, or tested. A sterile cotton swab or inoculation loop is sterilized and dipped in...
Streaking (microbiology) Streaking is a technique used in microbiology to isolate a pure strain from a single species of microorganism, often bacteria. A microbiological culture can be grown so that the organism can be identified, studied, or tested. A sterile cotton swab or inoculation loop is sterilized and dipped i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Streaking_(microbiology)
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wikidoc
Streptococcus salivarius
Streptococcus salivarius Streptococcus salivarius is a species of spherical, Gram-positive bacteria which colonize the mouth and upper respiratory tract of humans a few hours after birth, making further exposure to the bacteria harmless. The bacteria is considered an opportunistic pathogen, rarely finding its way into ...
Streptococcus salivarius Streptococcus salivarius is a species of spherical, Gram-positive bacteria which colonize the mouth and upper respiratory tract of humans a few hours after birth, making further exposure to the bacteria harmless. The bacteria is considered an opportunistic pathogen, rarely finding its way into...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Streptococcus_salivarius
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wikidoc
Streptomycin description
Streptomycin description # Description Streptomycin is a water-soluble aminoglycoside derived from Streptomyces griseus. It is marketed as the sulfate salt of streptomycin. The chemical name of streptomycin sulfate is D-Streptamine, O-2-deoxy-2-(methylamino)-α-L-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-5-deoxy-3-C-formyl-α-L-lyxofurano...
Streptomycin description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description Streptomycin is a water-soluble aminoglycoside derived from Streptomyces griseus. It is marketed as the sulfate salt of streptomycin. The chemical name of streptomycin sulfate is D-Streptamine, O-2-deoxy-2-(methylamino)-α-L-gluc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Streptomycin_description
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wikidoc
Stress fracture
Stress fracture overview # Overview A stress fracture is one type of incomplete fracture in bones. It is caused by "unusual or repeated stress" This is in contrast to other types of fractures, which are usually characterized by a solitary, severe impact. It could be described as a very small sliver or crack in the bon...
Stress fracture overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A stress fracture is one type of incomplete fracture in bones. It is caused by "unusual or repeated stress"[1] This is in contrast to other types of fractures, which are usually characterized by a solitary, severe impact. It could ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stress_fracture_overview
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wikidoc
Stuve-Weidemann syndrome
Stuve-Weidemann syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Stuve-Wiedemann dysplasia # Overview Stuve-Wiedemann syndrome (SWS) is a congenital bone dysplasia characterised by small stature, congenital bowing of the long bones and camptodactyly. # Pathophysiology ## Genetics The condition is transmitted as an autosomal recessiv...
Stuve-Weidemann syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Stuve-Wiedemann dysplasia # Overview Stuve-Wiedemann syndrome (SWS) is a congenital bone dysplasia characterised by small stature, congenital bowing of the long bones and camptodactyly. # Pathophysiology ## Genetics T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stuve-Weidemann_syndrome
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wikidoc
Substrate (biochemistry)
Substrate (biochemistry) # Overview In biochemistry, a substrate is a molecule upon which an enzyme acts. Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions involving the substrate(s). The substrate binds with the enzyme's active site, and an enzyme-substrate complex is formed. The substrate is broken down into a product and is rele...
Substrate (biochemistry) # Overview In biochemistry, a substrate is a molecule upon which an enzyme acts. Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions involving the substrate(s). The substrate binds with the enzyme's active site, and an enzyme-substrate complex is formed. The substrate is broken down into a product and is rele...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Substrate_(biochemistry)
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wikidoc
Subsumption architecture
Subsumption architecture Subsumption architecture is a methodology for developing Artificial intelligence robots. It is heavily associated with behavior based robotics. The term was introduced by Rodney Brooks and colleagues in 1986 . Subsumption has been widely influential in autonomous robotics and elsewhere in re...
Subsumption architecture Subsumption architecture is a methodology for developing Artificial intelligence robots. It is heavily associated with behavior based robotics. The term was introduced by Rodney Brooks and colleagues in 1986[1] [2]. Subsumption has been widely influential in autonomous robotics and elsewher...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Subsumption_architecture
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wikidoc
Superior mesenteric vein
Superior mesenteric vein In anatomy, the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) is a blood vessel that drains blood from the small intestine (jejunum and ileum). At its termination behind the neck of the pancreas, the SMV combines with the splenic vein to form the hepatic portal vein. The SMV lies to the right of the similar...
Superior mesenteric vein Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In anatomy, the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) is a blood vessel that drains blood from the small intestine (jejunum and ileum). At its termination behind the neck of the pancreas, the SMV combines with the splenic vein ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Superior_mesenteric_vein
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wikidoc
Superior ophthalmic vein
Superior ophthalmic vein The superior ophthalmic vein begins at the inner angle of the orbit in a vein named the nasofrontal which communicates anteriorly with the angular vein; it pursues the same course as the ophthalmic artery, and receives tributaries corresponding to the branches of that vessel. Forming a short si...
Superior ophthalmic vein Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The superior ophthalmic vein begins at the inner angle of the orbit in a vein named the nasofrontal which communicates anteriorly with the angular vein; it pursues the same course as the ophthalmic artery, and receives tr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Superior_ophthalmic_vein
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wikidoc
Swine influenza
Swine influenza overview # Overview Swine flu (also swine influenza) refers to influenza caused by any virus of the family Orthomyxoviridae, that is endemic to pig (swine) populations. Strains endemic in swine are called swine influenza virus (SIV), and all known strains of SIV are classified as Influenzavirus A (com...
Swine influenza overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Swine flu (also swine influenza) refers to influenza caused by any virus of the family Orthomyxoviridae, that is endemic to pig (swine) populations. Strains endemic in swine are called swine influenza virus (SIV), and all known st...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Swine_influenza_overview
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wikidoc
Swinging-flashlight test
Swinging-flashlight test The swinging-flashlight test is used to help a practitioner decide whether reduced vision is due to ocular disease. # Process For an adequate test, vision must not be entirely lost. In dim room light, note the size of the pupils. After asking the patient to gaze into the distance, swing the be...
Swinging-flashlight test Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The swinging-flashlight test is used to help a practitioner decide whether reduced vision is due to ocular disease. # Process For an adequate test, vision must not be entirely lost. In dim room light, note the size of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Swinging-flashlight_test
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wikidoc
TRAF interacting protein
TRAF interacting protein TRAF-interacting protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAIP gene. This gene encodes a protein that contains an N-terminal RING finger motif and a putative coiled-coil domain. A similar murine protein interacts with TNFR-associated factor 1 (TRAF1), TNFR-associated factor 2 (TRA...
TRAF interacting protein TRAF-interacting protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAIP gene.[1][2] This gene encodes a protein that contains an N-terminal RING finger motif and a putative coiled-coil domain. A similar murine protein interacts with TNFR-associated factor 1 (TRAF1), TNFR-associated factor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TRAF_interacting_protein
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wikidoc
Talimogene laherparepvec
Talimogene laherparepvec # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Talimogene laherparepvec Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishal Devarkonda, M.B.B.S[2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiD...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Talimogene_laherparepvec
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wikidoc
Talk About Curing Autism
Talk About Curing Autism Talk About Curing Autism (TACA) is a nonprofit advocacy organization, founded in 2000 and based in Newport Beach, California, that provides information, resources, and support to families affected by autism. TACA aims to reduce the lag time between autism diagnosis and provision of effective t...
Talk About Curing Autism Talk About Curing Autism (TACA) is a nonprofit advocacy organization, founded in 2000 and based in Newport Beach, California, that provides information, resources, and support to families affected by autism. TACA aims to reduce the lag time between autism diagnosis and provision of effective ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Talk_About_Curing_Autism
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wikidoc
Tandem mass spectrometry
Tandem mass spectrometry Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS, involves multiple steps of mass spectrometry selection, with some form of fragmentation occurring in between the stages. # Tandem MS instruments Multiple stages of mass analysis separation can be accomplished with individual mass spectrometer elem...
Tandem mass spectrometry Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS, involves multiple steps of mass spectrometry selection, with some form of fragmentation occurring in between the stages.[1] # Tandem MS instruments Multiple stages of mass analysis separation can be accomplished with individual mass spectrometer ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tandem_mass_spectrometry
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wikidoc
Telavancin hydrochloride
Telavancin hydrochloride # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Telavancin hydrochloride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gloria Picoy [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Telavancin
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wikidoc
Telbivudine how supplied
Telbivudine how supplied # How Supplied Tablets Tyzeka 600 mg tablets are white to slightly yellowish film-coated, ovaloid-shaped tablets, imprinted with “LDT” on one side. Bottle of 30 tablets (NDC 0078-0538-15) with child-resistant closure. Store Tyzeka tablets in original container at 25ºC (77ºF), excursions permit...
Telbivudine how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # How Supplied Tablets Tyzeka 600 mg tablets are white to slightly yellowish film-coated, ovaloid-shaped tablets, imprinted with “LDT” on one side. Bottle of 30 tablets (NDC 0078-0538-15) wi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Telbivudine_how_supplied
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wikidoc
Telbivudine microbiology
Telbivudine microbiology # Microbiology ## Antiviral Activity The antiviral activity of telbivudine was assessed in the HBV-expressing human hepatoma cell line 2.2.15, as well as in primary duck hepatocytes infected with duck hepatitis B virus. The concentration of telbivudine that effectively inhibited 50% of viral ...
Telbivudine microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Microbiology ## Antiviral Activity The antiviral activity of telbivudine was assessed in the HBV-expressing human hepatoma cell line 2.2.15, as well as in primary duck hepatocytes infecte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Telbivudine_microbiology
c3be21e98a42f6028e7d0e28a588ecc8c4454251
wikidoc
Telomerase RNA component
Telomerase RNA component Telomerase RNA component, also known as TERC, is an ncRNA found in eukaryotes that is a component of telomerase, the enzyme used to extend telomeres. TERC serves as a template for telomere replication (reverse transcription) by telomerase. Telomerase RNAs differ greatly in sequence and structu...
Telomerase RNA component Telomerase RNA component, also known as TERC, is an ncRNA found in eukaryotes that is a component of telomerase, the enzyme used to extend telomeres.[1][2] TERC serves as a template for telomere replication (reverse transcription) by telomerase. Telomerase RNAs differ greatly in sequence and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Telomerase_RNA_component
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wikidoc
Terbinafine microbiology
Terbinafine microbiology # Microbiology Terbinafine, an allylamine antifungal, inhibits biosynthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membrane, via inhibition of squalene epoxidase enzyme. This results in fungal cell death primarily due to the increased membrane permeability mediated by the accumul...
Terbinafine microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Microbiology Terbinafine, an allylamine antifungal, inhibits biosynthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membrane, via inhibition of squalene epoxidase enzyme. This...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Terbinafine_microbiology
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wikidoc
Terconazole how supplied
Terconazole how supplied # How Supplied TERAZOL® 7 (terconazole) Vaginal Cream 0.4% is available in 45 g (NDC 50458-535-01) tubes with an ORTHO1Measured-Dose Applicator. Store at Controlled Room Temperature 15–30°C (59–86°F). TERAZOL® 3 (terconazole) Vaginal Cream 0.8% is available in 20 g (NDC 50458-536-01) tubes wit...
Terconazole how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # How Supplied TERAZOL® 7 (terconazole) Vaginal Cream 0.4% is available in 45 g (NDC 50458-535-01) tubes with an ORTHO1Measured-Dose Applicator. Store at Controlled Room Temperature 15–30°...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Terconazole_how_supplied
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Testosterone (injection)
Testosterone (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Testosterone (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Testosterone_(injection)
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Tetracycline antibiotics
Tetracycline antibiotics Tetracyclines are a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics whose general usefulness has been reduced with the onset of bacterial resistance. Despite this, they remain the treatment of choice for some specific indications. They are so named for their four (“tetra-”) hydrocarbon rings (“-cycl-”) der...
Tetracycline antibiotics Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Tetracyclines are a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics whose general usefulness has been reduced with the onset of bacterial resistance. Despite this, they remain the treatment of choice for some specific indications. They are so named for th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tetracycline_antibiotic
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Tetrasulfur tetranitride
Tetrasulfur tetranitride Tetrasulfur tetranitride is an inorganic compound with the formula S4N4. This gold-poppy coloured solid is the most important binary sulfur nitride, which are compounds that contain only the elements sulfur and nitrogen. It is a precursor to many S-N compounds and has attracted wide interest f...
Tetrasulfur tetranitride Template:Chembox new Tetrasulfur tetranitride is an inorganic compound with the formula S4N4. This gold-poppy coloured solid is the most important binary sulfur nitride, which are compounds that contain only the elements sulfur and nitrogen. It is a precursor to many S-N compounds and has att...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tetrasulfur_tetranitride
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Thallous Chloride Tl 201
Thallous Chloride Tl 201 # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Thallous Chloride Tl 201 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thallous_Chloride_Tl_201
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The 1000 Genomes Project
The 1000 Genomes Project # Overview The 1000 Genomes Project, launched in January 2008, is an international research effort to establish by far the most detailed catalogue of human genetic variation. Scientists plan to sequence the genomes of at least one thousand anonymous participants from a number of different ethn...
The 1000 Genomes Project # Overview The 1000 Genomes Project, launched in January 2008, is an international research effort to establish by far the most detailed catalogue of human genetic variation. Scientists plan to sequence the genomes of at least one thousand anonymous participants from a number of different ethn...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/The_1000_Genomes_Project
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Thermal depolymerization
Thermal depolymerization # Overview Thermal depolymerization (TDP) is a process using hydrous pyrolysis for the reduction of complex organic materials (usually waste products of various sorts, often known as biomass and plastic) into light crude oil. It mimics the natural geological processes thought to be involved in...
Thermal depolymerization # Overview Thermal depolymerization (TDP) is a process using hydrous pyrolysis for the reduction of complex organic materials (usually waste products of various sorts, often known as biomass and plastic) into light crude oil. It mimics the natural geological processes thought to be involved in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thermal_depolymerization
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Thermo Fisher Scientific
Thermo Fisher Scientific # Overview Thermo Fisher Scientific is a large life sciences supply company that was created in 2006 by the merger of Thermo Electron and Fisher Scientific. # Predecessors and merger Thermo Electron was founded in 1956 by George Hatsopoulos, an MIT PhD in mechanical engineering. It focused...
Thermo Fisher Scientific # Overview Thermo Fisher Scientific is a large life sciences supply company that was created in 2006 by the merger of Thermo Electron and Fisher Scientific. # Predecessors and merger Thermo Electron was founded in 1956 by George Hatsopoulos, an MIT PhD in mechanical engineering.[1] It focu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific
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Thiabendazole overdosage
Thiabendazole overdosage # Overdosage Overdosage may be associated with transient disturbances of vision and psychic alterations. There is no specific antidote in the event of overdosage. Therefore, symptomatic and supportive measures should be employed. Emesis should be induced or gastric lavage performed carefully. ...
Thiabendazole overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdosage Overdosage may be associated with transient disturbances of vision and psychic alterations. There is no specific antidote in the event of overdosage. Therefore, symptomatic and supportive measures should be employed. Emesis shoul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thiabendazole_overdosage
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Thoraco-abdominal nerves
Thoraco-abdominal nerves The anterior divisions of the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh thoracic intercostal nerves are continued anteriorly from the intercostal spaces into the abdominal wall; hence they are named thoraco-abdominal nerves (or thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves). They have the same arran...
Thoraco-abdominal nerves Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The anterior divisions of the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh thoracic intercostal nerves are continued anteriorly from the intercostal spaces into the abdominal wall; hence they are named thoraco-abdominal ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thoraco-abdominal_nerves
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Thyroid adenoma
Thyroid adenoma overview # Overview Thyroid adenoma is a benign tumor of the thyroid gland. Thyroid adenoma was first discovered by Fabricius, in 1619 when he described that thyroid enlargement causes midline neck swelling. Thyroid adenoma may be classified according to the histology into 3 subtypes/groups follicular ...
Thyroid adenoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Overview Thyroid adenoma is a benign tumor of the thyroid gland. Thyroid adenoma was first discovered by Fabricius, in 1619 when he described that thyroid enlargement causes midline ne...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thyroid_adenoma_overview
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Thyroid hormone receptor
Thyroid hormone receptor The thyroid hormone receptor (TR) is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding thyroid hormone. # Function Among the most important functions of thyroid hormone receptors are regulation of metabolism and heart rate. In addition, they play critical roles in the development of or...
Thyroid hormone receptor The thyroid hormone receptor (TR)[1] is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding thyroid hormone.[2] # Function Among the most important functions of thyroid hormone receptors are regulation of metabolism and heart rate.[3][4] In addition, they play critical roles in the deve...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thyroid_hormone_receptor
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wikidoc
Ticagrelor NICE guidance
Ticagrelor NICE guidance The NICE guidance regarding the utilzation of Ticagrelor is as follows: "1.1 Ticagrelor in combination with aspirin is recommended as a treatment option in adults with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) that is, people with: ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) - defined as ST elevati...
Ticagrelor NICE guidance Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The NICE guidance regarding the utilzation of Ticagrelor is as follows: "1.1 Ticagrelor in combination with aspirin is recommended as a treatment option in adults with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) that is, people with: ST-segment-elevation m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ticagrelor_NICE_guidance
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Tigecycline microbiology
Tigecycline microbiology # Microbiology ## Mechanism(s) of Resistance To date there has been no cross-resistance observed between tigecycline and other antibacterials. Tigecycline is not affected by the two major tetracycline-resistance mechanisms, ribosomal protection and efflux. Additionally, tigecycline is not aff...
Tigecycline microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Microbiology ## Mechanism(s) of Resistance To date there has been no cross-resistance observed between tigecycline and other antibacterials. Tigecycline is not affected by the two major t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tigecycline_microbiology
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wikidoc
Tight junction protein 2
Tight junction protein 2 Tight junction protein ZO-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TJP2 gene. Tight junction proteins (TJPs) belong to a family of membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) homologs that are involved in the organization of epithelial and endothelial intercellular junctions. TJPs bind ...
Tight junction protein 2 Tight junction protein ZO-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TJP2 gene.[1] Tight junction proteins (TJPs) belong to a family of membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) homologs that are involved in the organization of epithelial and endothelial intercellular junctions. TJPs b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tight_junction_protein_2
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wikidoc
Timeline of the Big Bang
Timeline of the Big Bang This timeline of the Big Bang describes the events according to the scientific theory of the Big Bang, using the cosmological time parameter of comoving coordinates. Observations suggest that the universe as we know it began around 13.7 billion years ago. Since then, the evolution of the univer...
Timeline of the Big Bang Template:Cosmology Template:External Timeline This timeline of the Big Bang describes the events according to the scientific theory of the Big Bang, using the cosmological time parameter of comoving coordinates. Observations suggest that the universe as we know it began around 13.7 billion yea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Timeline_of_the_Big_Bang
c9b9cb39d3a55574d473e8543f7c6326e2248e9b
wikidoc
Toxic megacolon
Toxic megacolon overview # Overview Toxic megacolon was first discovered by Marshak and Lester in 1950. Jalen criteria was developed by Jalen et al to diagnose toxic megacolon in 1969. Toxic megacolon results from severe inflammation extending into the smooth-muscle layer and paralyses the colonic smooth muscle leadin...
Toxic megacolon overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2] # Overview Toxic megacolon was first discovered by Marshak and Lester in 1950. Jalen criteria was developed by Jalen et al to diagnose toxic megacolon in 1969. Toxic megacolon results from ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Toxic_megacolon_overview
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wikidoc
Transmarginal inhibition
Transmarginal inhibition Transmarginal inhibition, or TMI, is an organism's response to overwhelming stimuli. # Research Ivan Pavlov enumerated details of TMI on his work of conditioning animals to pain. He found that organisms responded had different levels of tolerance. He commented "that the most basic inherited ...
Transmarginal inhibition Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Transmarginal inhibition, or TMI, is an organism's response to overwhelming stimuli. # Research Ivan Pavlov enumerated details of TMI on his work of conditioning animals to pain. He found that organisms responded had ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transmarginal_inhibition
80ea55f972aa59b101b2deb6b1f19a55573ef8c5
wikidoc
Transmembrane protein 44
Transmembrane protein 44 Transmembrane protein 44 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM44 gene. # Gene mRNA sequence of the TMEM44 gene is 1483 base pairs long, with 13 exons. # Locus TMEM44 gene is located at the end of the long arm of chromosome 3 in humans (Homo sapiens). # Protein TMEM44 is 428 amin...
Transmembrane protein 44 Transmembrane protein 44 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM44 gene. [1] # Gene mRNA sequence of the TMEM44 gene is 1483 base pairs long, with 13 exons.[2] # Locus TMEM44 gene is located at the end of the long arm of chromosome 3 in humans (Homo sapiens).[3] # Protein TMEM44 ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transmembrane_protein_44
ba8afbe2ba77f681237ae5c5ae363522a8379a6a
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Transmembrane protein 53
Transmembrane protein 53 Transmembrane protein 53, or TMEM53, is a protein that is encoded on chromosome 1 in humans. It has no paralogs but is predicted to have many orthologs across eukaryotes. # Properties and Structure ## General Properties - DUF829 makes up 87% of TMEM53's length - Contains a transmembrane doma...
Transmembrane protein 53 Transmembrane protein 53, or TMEM53, is a protein that is encoded on chromosome 1 in humans.[1] It has no paralogs but is predicted to have many orthologs across eukaryotes. # Properties and Structure ## General Properties[2] - DUF829 makes up 87% of TMEM53's length - Contains a transmembra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transmembrane_protein_53
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Transmutation of species
Transmutation of species Transmutation of species is a term to describe the altering of one species into another. It was one of the names commonly used for evolutionary ideas in pre-Darwinian times, others being the development hypothesis (one of the terms used by Darwin) and the theory of regular gradation, used by Wi...
Transmutation of species Transmutation of species is a term to describe the altering of one species into another. It was one of the names commonly used for evolutionary ideas in pre-Darwinian times, others being the development hypothesis (one of the terms used by Darwin) and the theory of regular gradation, used by W...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transmutation_of_species
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wikidoc
Transverse facial artery
Transverse facial artery The transverse facial artery is an artery that branches from the superficial temporal artery and runs across the face. # Structure The transverse facial artery is given off from the superficial temporal artery before that vessel leaves the parotid gland; running forward through the substance o...
Transverse facial artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The transverse facial artery is an artery that branches from the superficial temporal artery and runs across the face. # Structure The transverse facial artery is given off from the superficial temporal artery before t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transverse_artery_of_the_face
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wikidoc
Treprostinil (injection)
Treprostinil (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Treprostinil (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Treprostinil_(injection)
2c8a5b3a4684c2c6f830638dd3c835399aae5000
wikidoc
Trimethobenzamide (oral)
Trimethobenzamide (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Trimethobenzamide (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trimethobenzamide_(oral)
dfd533a9817f20922d95a18c84a5480837ba2fec
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Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine
Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine # Overview Tris(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine is the organic compound with the formula N(CH2CH2Cl)3. Often abbreviated HN3, it is a powerful blister agent and a so-called nitrogen mustard gas (it is not a gas) used for chemical warfare. HN-3 was the last of the nitrogen mustard agents developed...
Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine # Overview Tris(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine is the organic compound with the formula N(CH2CH2Cl)3. Often abbreviated HN3, it is a powerful blister agent and a so-called nitrogen mustard gas (it is not a gas) used for chemical warfare. HN-3 was the last of the nitrogen mustard agents developed...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine
e9a6e64ce11a0f78e7fa82bffa5fdd91f69c43fd
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Turner Memorial Hospital
Turner Memorial Hospital Turner Memorial Hospital is a UK National Health Service hospital in Keith, Morayshire, Scotland. It is administered by the NHS Grampian region. Community Hospital with 22 beds providing for GP Acute, Palliative Care, Rehabillitation and assessment. Also 24 hour minor injury unit. On 28 April ...
Turner Memorial Hospital Turner Memorial Hospital is a UK National Health Service hospital in Keith, Morayshire, Scotland. It is administered by the NHS Grampian region. Community Hospital with 22 beds providing for GP Acute, Palliative Care, Rehabillitation and assessment. Also 24 hour minor injury unit. On 28 April...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Turner_Memorial_Hospital
25f22b8167ab98de25a0d6ef2dc32693c33082bc
wikidoc
Turner syndrome
Turner syndrome overview # Overview # Historical Perspective Turner syndrome was first described in 1938 by Henry Turner when he noticed a triad of short stature, cubitus valgus and pterygium colli. Other scientists went to to discover the pathophysiology of the 45 XO karyotype and the presence of streaked ovaries. ...
Turner syndrome overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akash Daswaney, M.B.B.S[2] # Overview # Historical Perspective Turner syndrome was first described in 1938 by Henry Turner when he noticed a triad of short stature, cubitus valgus and pterygium colli. Other sci...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Turner_syndrome_overview
f60f93a68e9b97c77325745ff3bdda88a41f8881
wikidoc
Type II hypersensitivity
Type II hypersensitivity In type II hypersensitivity (or cytotoxic hypersensitivity) the antibodies produced by the immune response bind to antigens on the patient's own cell surfaces. The antigens recognized in this way may either be intrinsic ("self" antigen, innately part of the patient's cells) or extrinsic (absorb...
Type II hypersensitivity In type II hypersensitivity (or cytotoxic hypersensitivity)[1] the antibodies produced by the immune response bind to antigens on the patient's own cell surfaces. The antigens recognized in this way may either be intrinsic ("self" antigen, innately part of the patient's cells) or extrinsic (ab...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Type_II_hypersensitivity
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wikidoc
University of Buckingham
University of Buckingham The University of Buckingham is one of only two private universities in the United Kingdom, the other is Richmond University . It has come into prominence in recent years by being ranked first in two consecutive years in the National Student Survey, the league-table of student satisfaction in t...
University of Buckingham Template:Infobox University The University of Buckingham is one of only two private universities in the United Kingdom, the other is Richmond University . It has come into prominence in recent years by being ranked first in two consecutive years in the National Student Survey, the league-table...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/University_of_Buckingham
9ad8dda79ffb27d2cc5da6157fa12e99ae86e290
wikidoc
Urethral cancer
Urethral cancer overview # Overview Urethral cancer is a rare type of cancer originating from the urethra. The incidence is approximately 0.43 per 100,000 in the United states for men, and approximately 0.15 per 100,000 for women. Types of urethral cancer include transitional cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, a...
Urethral cancer overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2] # Overview Urethral cancer is a rare type of cancer originating from the urethra. The incidence is approximately 0.43 per 100,000 in the United states for men, and approximately 0...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Urethral_cancer_overview
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wikidoc
Uterine rupture
Uterine rupture overview # Overview Uterine rupture is a potentially catastrophic event during childbirth by which the integrity of the myometrial wall is breached. In an incomplete rupture the peritoneum is still intact. With a complete rupture the contents of the uterus may spill into the peritoneal cavity or the br...
Uterine rupture overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Uterine rupture is a potentially catastrophic event during childbirth by which the integrity of the myometrial wall is breached. In an incomplete rupture the peritoneum is still intact. With a complete rupture the contents of the u...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Uterine_rupture_overview
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wikidoc
Vaccinia Immune Globulin
Vaccinia Immune Globulin # Overview Vaccinia immune globulin (VIG) is made from the pooled blood of individuals who have been inoculated with the smallpox vaccine. The antibodies these individuals developed in response to the smallpox vaccine are removed and purified. This results in VIG. It can be administered intrav...
Vaccinia Immune Globulin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Vaccinia immune globulin (VIG) is made from the pooled blood of individuals who have been inoculated with the smallpox vaccine. The antibodies these individuals developed in response to the smallpox vaccine are removed and purified...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vaccinia_Immune_Globulin
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wikidoc
Valacyclovir description
Valacyclovir description # Description VALTREX (valacyclovir hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt of the L─valyl ester of the antiviral drug acyclovir. VALTREX Caplets are for oral administration. Each caplet contains valacyclovir hydrochloride equivalent to 500 mg or 1 gram valacyclovir and the inactive ingredien...
Valacyclovir description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Description VALTREX (valacyclovir hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt of the L─valyl ester of the antiviral drug acyclovir. VALTREX Caplets are for oral administration. Each caplet co...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Valacyclovir_description
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wikidoc
Vapor-liquid equilibrium
Vapor-liquid equilibrium # Overview Vapor-liquid equilibrium, abbreviated as VLE by some, is a condition where a liquid and its vapor (gas phase) are in equilibrium with each other, a condition or state where the rate of evaporation (liquid changing to vapor) equals the rate of condensation (vapor changing to liquid) ...
Vapor-liquid equilibrium Template:Chemical equilibria # Overview Vapor-liquid equilibrium, abbreviated as VLE by some, is a condition where a liquid and its vapor (gas phase) are in equilibrium with each other, a condition or state where the rate of evaporation (liquid changing to vapor) equals the rate of condensati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vapor-liquid_equilibrium
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wikidoc
Vascular closure devices
Vascular closure devices # Vascular Closure Devices At the very heart of any successful endovascular procedure is successful arterial entry and exit. The first successful cardiac catheterization, according to Andre Cournand, was performed on an equine patient in 1844 utilizing a retrograde approach through both the ju...
Vascular closure devices Editor-In-Chief: Michael S. Fenster, MD [1] # Vascular Closure Devices At the very heart of any successful endovascular procedure is successful arterial entry and exit. The first successful cardiac catheterization, according to Andre Cournand, was performed on an equine patient in 1844 utiliz...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vascular_Closure_Devices
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wikidoc
Vertebral artery disease
Vertebral artery disease # Overview Vertebral artery disease can be caused by a number of factors that narrow the vertebral arteries supplying the brain stem. It causes symptoms mainly because the brain stem does not get sufficient blood. The two vertebral arteries join to form a single artery at the base of the brain...
Vertebral artery disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]; Tarek Nafee, M.D. [3] # Overview Vertebral artery disease can be caused by a number of factors that narrow the vertebral arteries supplying the brain stem. It causes symptoms mainly be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vertebral_artery_disease
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wikidoc
Vesicointestinal fistula
Vesicointestinal fistula Synonyms and keywords: Vesicoenteric fistula # Overview A vesicointestinal fistula (or intestinovesical fistula) is a form of fistula between the bladder and the bowel. # Types A fistula involving the bladder can have one of many specific names, describing the specific location of its outlet:...
Vesicointestinal fistula Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Vesicoenteric fistula # Overview A vesicointestinal fistula (or intestinovesical fistula) is a form of fistula between the bladder and the bowel. # Types A ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vesicoenteric_fistula
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wikidoc
Volumetric heat capacity
Volumetric heat capacity Volumetric heat capacity (VHC) describes the ability of a given volume of a substance to store heat while undergoing a given temperature change, but without undergoing a phase change. It is different from specific heat capacity in that the VHC depends on the volume of the material, while the sp...
Volumetric heat capacity Volumetric heat capacity (VHC) describes the ability of a given volume of a substance to store heat while undergoing a given temperature change, but without undergoing a phase change. It is different from specific heat capacity in that the VHC depends on the volume of the material, while the s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Volumetric_heat_capacity
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wikidoc
Voriconazole (injection)
Voriconazole (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Voriconazole (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Voriconazole_(injection)
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wikidoc
Voriconazole description
Voriconazole description # Description VFEND® (voriconazole), a triazole antifungal agent is available as a lyophilized powder for solution for intravenous infusion, film-coated tablets for oral administration, and as a powder for oral suspension. The structural formula is: Voriconazole is designated chemically as (2R...
Voriconazole description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Description VFEND® (voriconazole), a triazole antifungal agent is available as a lyophilized powder for solution for intravenous infusion, film-coated tablets for oral administration, an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Voriconazole_description
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wikidoc
Warthin's tumor
Warthin's tumor overview # Overview Warthin's tumor is a type of benign tumor of the salivary glands. It is also known as benign papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum. Its etiology is unknown, but there is a strong association with the cigarette smoking. Smokers are at 8 times greater risk of developing Warthin's tum...
Warthin's tumor overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nazia Fuad M.D. # Overview Warthin's tumor is a type of benign tumor of the salivary glands. It is also known as benign papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum. Its etiology is unknown, but there is a strong as...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Warthin%27s_tumor_overview
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wikidoc
Wee1-like protein kinase
Wee1-like protein kinase WEE1 homolog (S. pombe), also known as WEE1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the WEE1 gene. # Function This gene encodes a nuclear protein, which is a tyrosine kinase belonging to the Ser/Thr family of protein kinases. This protein catalyzes the inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation o...
Wee1-like protein kinase WEE1 homolog (S. pombe), also known as WEE1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the WEE1 gene.[1] # Function This gene encodes a nuclear protein, which is a tyrosine kinase belonging to the Ser/Thr family of protein kinases. This protein catalyzes the inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wee1-like_protein_kinase
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wikidoc
Werner syndrome helicase
Werner syndrome helicase "Werner syndrome ATP-dependent helicase" also known as DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the WRN gene. WRN is a member of the RecQ Helicase family. Helicase enzymes generally unwind and separate double-stranded DNA. These activities are necessary before D...
Werner syndrome helicase "Werner syndrome ATP-dependent helicase" also known as DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the WRN gene. WRN is a member of the RecQ Helicase family.[1] Helicase enzymes generally unwind and separate double-stranded DNA. These activities are necessary befo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Werner_syndrome_helicase
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wikidoc
West nile virus
West nile virus overview Synonyms and keywords: WNV # Overview West Nile virus (WNV) is an enveloped positive-sense ssRNA virus that is considered a member of the Japanese encephalitis serocomplex. It belongs to the family Flaviviridae. It was first isolated in 1937 in Uganda; and since then has disseminated to become...
West nile virus overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D. Synonyms and keywords: WNV # Overview West Nile virus (WNV) is an enveloped positive-sense ssRNA virus that is considered a member of the Japanese encephalitis serocomplex. It belongs to the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/West_nile_virus_overview
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wikidoc
Why volunteer at WikiDoc
Why volunteer at WikiDoc Call +1 617-632-7590 to speak with WikiDoc, or e-mail questions@wikidoc.org # Why Volunteer at WikiDoc? What are the Rewards for me? Advantages to joining WikiDoc include expanding your CV, studying for board examinations, networking opportunities and exposure of your work to 2.5 million vie...
Why volunteer at WikiDoc Call +1 617-632-7590 to speak with WikiDoc, or e-mail questions@wikidoc.org # Why Volunteer at WikiDoc? What are the Rewards for me? Advantages to joining WikiDoc include expanding your CV, studying for board examinations, networking opportunities and exposure of your work to 2.5 million vi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Why_volunteer_at_WikiDoc
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wikidoc
Willowbrook State School
Willowbrook State School Willowbrook State School was a state-supported institution for children with mental retardation located in central Staten Island in New York City. The school gained notoriety in the 1960s for an unethical medical study conducted there, and in the 1970s further abuses uncovered at the school wer...
Willowbrook State School Template:Incomplete Willowbrook State School was a state-supported institution for children with mental retardation located in central Staten Island in New York City. The school gained notoriety in the 1960s for an unethical medical study conducted there, and in the 1970s further abuses uncove...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Willowbrook_State_School
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wikidoc
Women's College Hospital
Women's College Hospital Women's College Hospital, or The New Women's College Hospital is a teaching hospital in downtown Toronto. Women's College Hospital maintains a focus on women's health, research in women's health, and ambulatory care. It was given the distinction of being the only 'collaborating centre' in the W...
Women's College Hospital Template:Infobox Hospital Women's College Hospital, or The New Women's College Hospital is a teaching hospital in downtown Toronto. Women's College Hospital maintains a focus on women's health, research in women's health, and ambulatory care. It was given the distinction of being the only 'col...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Women%27s_College_Hospital
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wikidoc
Young adult (psychology)
Young adult (psychology) # Overview According to Erik Erikson's stages of human development, first enumerated in Childhood and Society (1950) a young adult is a person between the ages of 18 and 40, whereas an adolescent is a person between the ages of 12 and 17. The young adult stage in human development precedes mid...
Young adult (psychology) # Overview According to Erik Erikson's stages of human development, first enumerated in Childhood and Society (1950) a young adult is a person between the ages of 18 and 40, whereas an adolescent is a person between the ages of 12 and 17. The young adult stage in human development precedes mid...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Young_adult_(psychology)
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wikidoc
Zinc finger protein 804A
Zinc finger protein 804A Zinc finger protein 804A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF804A gene. The human gene maps to chromosome 2 q32.1 and consists of 4 exons that code for a protein of 1210 amino acids (137 kDa). Little is known about the characteristics and function of the encoded protein. However, t...
Zinc finger protein 804A Zinc finger protein 804A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF804A gene.[1] The human gene maps to chromosome 2 q32.1 and consists of 4 exons that code for a protein of 1210 amino acids (137 kDa).[2] Little is known about the characteristics and function of the encoded protein. How...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Zinc_finger_protein_804A
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wikidoc
Zolmitriptan description
Zolmitriptan description # Description Zolmitriptan orally disintegrating tablets contain zolmitriptan, which is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1B/1D (5-HT1B/1D) receptor agonist. Zolmitriptan is chemically designated as (S)-4--1H-indol-5-yl]methyl]-2-oxazolidinone and has the following chemical structure: The molecul...
Zolmitriptan description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description Zolmitriptan orally disintegrating tablets contain zolmitriptan, which is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1B/1D (5-HT1B/1D) receptor agonist. Zolmitriptan is chemically designated as (S)-4-[[3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Zolmitriptan_description
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wikidoc
2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate
2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG, also known as 2,3-diphosphoglycerate or 2,3-DPG) is a three carbon isomer of the glycolytic intermediate 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. 2,3-BPG is present in human red blood cells (RBC; erythrocyte) at approximately 5 mmol/L. It binds with greater affinity to deoxygen...
2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG, also known as 2,3-diphosphoglycerate or 2,3-DPG) is a three carbon isomer of the glycolytic intermediate 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. 2,3-BPG is present in human red blood cells (RBC; erythrocy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate
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wikidoc
Alpha-ketoglutaric acid
Alpha-ketoglutaric acid # Overview Alpha-ketoglutaric acid is one of two ketone derivatives of glutaric acid. (The term "ketoglutaric acid," when not further qualified, almost always refers to the alpha variant. Beta-ketoglutaric acid varies only by the position of the ketone functional group, and is much less common....
Alpha-ketoglutaric acid Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Alpha-ketoglutaric acid is one of two ketone derivatives of glutaric acid. (The term "ketoglutaric acid," when not further qualified, almost always refers to the alpha variant. Beta-ketoglutaric acid varies only...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/2-oxoglutarate
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wikidoc
22q13 deletion syndrome
22q13 deletion syndrome The deletion of the tip of the chromosome 22 is related to autism, moderate to severe developmental delay, and mental retardation. It is known as 22q13 deletion syndrome or Phelan-McDermid syndrome. # Etiology The deletion affects the terminal region of the long arm of chromosome 22 (the patern...
22q13 deletion syndrome The deletion of the tip of the chromosome 22 is related to autism, moderate to severe developmental delay, and mental retardation. It is known as 22q13 deletion syndrome or Phelan-McDermid syndrome. # Etiology The deletion affects the terminal region of the long arm of chromosome 22 (the pater...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/22q13_deletion_syndrome
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wikidoc
3,4-Dimethylamphetamine
3,4-Dimethylamphetamine 3,4-dimethylamphetamine (Xylopropamine, α,3,4-trimethylphenethylamine) is a stimulant drug derived from amphetamine which was invented in the 1950s. Xylopropamine was developed as an appetite suppressant in the 1950s and briefly sold as the sulphate salt, but it was not widely marketed. Other re...
3,4-Dimethylamphetamine 3,4-dimethylamphetamine (Xylopropamine, α,3,4-trimethylphenethylamine) is a stimulant drug derived from amphetamine which was invented in the 1950s. Xylopropamine was developed as an appetite suppressant in the 1950s and briefly sold as the sulphate salt, but it was not widely marketed. Other r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/3,4-Dimethylamphetamine
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wikidoc
4-Methylthioamphetamine
4-Methylthioamphetamine 4-Methylthioamphetamine is a drug known as 4MT, 4-MTA, "Flatliners" or 1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-aminopropane. 4-MTA is currently a Class A drug in the United Kingdom although it has been suggested it be rescheduled as a Class B drug. # Effects 4-MTA is a stimulant and strong serotonin releaser,...
4-Methylthioamphetamine 4-Methylthioamphetamine is a drug known as 4MT, 4-MTA, "Flatliners" or 1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-aminopropane. 4-MTA is currently a Class A drug in the United Kingdom although it has been suggested it be rescheduled as a Class B drug.[1] # Effects 4-MTA is a stimulant and strong serotonin relea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/4-Methylthioamphetamine
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wikidoc
5'-3' exoribonuclease 2
5'-3' exoribonuclease 2 5'-3' Exoribonuclease 2 (XRN2) also known as Dhm1-like protein is an exoribonuclease enzyme that in humans is encoded by the XRN2 gene. The human gene encoding XRN2 shares similarity with the mouse Dhm1 and the yeast's Dhp1 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) or RAT1 (Saccharomyces) genes. The yeast gen...
5'-3' exoribonuclease 2 5'-3' Exoribonuclease 2 (XRN2) also known as Dhm1-like protein is an exoribonuclease enzyme that in humans is encoded by the XRN2 gene.[1] The human gene encoding XRN2 shares similarity with the mouse Dhm1 and the yeast's Dhp1 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) or RAT1 (Saccharomyces) genes. The yeast...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/5%27-3%27_exoribonuclease_2
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wikidoc
Glycosylated hemoglobin
Glycosylated hemoglobin # Overview Glycosylated (or glycated) hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1c, Hb1c , or HbA1c) is a form of hemoglobin used primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Its name is sometimes abbreviated to A1C. It is formed in a non-enzymatic pathway by hem...
Glycosylated hemoglobin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3] # Overview Glycosylated (or glycated) hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1c, Hb1c , or HbA1c) is a form of hemoglobin used primarily to identify the average plas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/A1C
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wikidoc
Activated clotting time
Activated clotting time Synonyms and keywords: ACT # Overview The activated clotting time (ACT) was introduced during the 1970s as a test to monitor the administration and subsequent reversal of unfractionated heparin (UFH) during coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Currently the test is widely used in the cardiac ...
Activated clotting time Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: ACT # Overview The activated clotting time (ACT) was introduced during the 1970s as a test to monitor the administration and subsequent reversal of unfractionated heparin (UFH) during coronary artery bypass graft surgery...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ACT
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wikidoc
Amniotic fluid embolism
Amniotic fluid embolism Synonyms and keywords: AFE; Amnioembolism; Pulmonary amnioembolism. # Overview Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare and incompletely understood obstetric emergency in which amniotic fluid, fetal cells, hair or other debris enters the mother's blood stream via the placental bed of the uterus ...
Amniotic fluid embolism Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aida Javanbakht, M.D. ; Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: AFE; Amnioembolism; Pulmonary amnioembolism. # Overview Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare and incompletely understood obstetric emergency...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AFE
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wikidoc
Atypical antipsychotics
Atypical antipsychotics # Overview The atypical antipsychotics (also known as second generation antipsychotics) are a class of prescription medications used to treat psychiatric conditions. Some atypical antipsychotics are FDA approved for use in the treatment of schizophrenia. Some carry FDA approved indications for ...
Atypical antipsychotics Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The atypical antipsychotics (also known as second generation antipsychotics) are a class of prescription medications used to treat psychiatric conditions. Some atypical antipsychotics are FDA approved for use in the treatment of sch...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ANTIPSYCHOTIC_DRUGS
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wikidoc
API oil-water separator
API oil-water separator An API oil-water separator is a device designed to separate gross amounts of oil and suspended solids from the wastewater effluents of oil refineries, petrochemical plants, chemical plants, natural gas processing plants and other industrial sources. The name is derived from the fact that such se...
API oil-water separator An API oil-water separator is a device designed to separate gross amounts of oil and suspended solids from the wastewater effluents of oil refineries, petrochemical plants, chemical plants, natural gas processing plants and other industrial sources. The name is derived from the fact that such s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/API_oil-water_separator