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wikidoc
Philadelphia chromosome
Philadelphia chromosome # Overview Philadelphia chromosome or Philadelphia translocation is a specific chromosomal abnormality that is associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). It is due to a reciprocal translocation designated as t(9;22)(q34;q11), which means an exchange of genetic material between region ...
Philadelphia chromosome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Philadelphia chromosome or Philadelphia translocation is a specific chromosomal abnormality that is associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). It is due to a reciprocal translocation designated as t(9;22)(q34;q11), which m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bcr-abl
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Beck Hopelessness Scale
Beck Hopelessness Scale The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a 20-item self-report inventory developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck that was designed to measure three major aspects of hopelessness; feelings about the future, loss of motivation, and expectations. The test is designed for adults, age 17-80. # Validity The BHS ...
Beck Hopelessness Scale Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a 20-item self-report inventory developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck that was designed to measure three major aspects of hopelessness; feelings about the future, loss of motivation, and exp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beck_Hopelessness_Scale
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Bedaquiline description
Bedaquiline description # Description SIRTURO (bedaquiline) for oral administration is available as 100 mg strength tablets. Each tablet contains 120.89 mg of bedaquiline fumarate drug substance, which is equivalent to 100 mg of bedaquiline. Bedaquiline is a diarylquinoline antimycobacterial drug. Bedaquiline fumarate...
Bedaquiline description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description SIRTURO (bedaquiline) for oral administration is available as 100 mg strength tablets. Each tablet contains 120.89 mg of bedaquiline fumarate drug substance, which is equivalent to 100 mg of bedaquiline. Bedaquiline is a diarylqu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bedaquiline_description
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Beer potomania
Beer potomania overview # Overview Beer potomania is defined as the development of hyponatremia or low levels of salt in the bloodstream, as a result of excess beer intake coupled with poor nutritional intake. This is a syndrome of binge drinking, poor nutritional intake, and profound hyponatremia. # Pathophysiology ...
Beer potomania overview Editor-in-Chief: Suresh Samson, M.D., Yale Bridgeport Hospital # Overview Beer potomania is defined as the development of hyponatremia or low levels of salt in the bloodstream, as a result of excess beer intake coupled with poor nutritional intake. This is a syndrome of binge drinking, poor nu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beer_potomania_overview
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wikidoc
Chronic cystic mastitis
Chronic cystic mastitis Synonyms and keywords: Fibrocystic disease; diffuse cystic mastopathy; mammary dysplasia; fibrocystic disease of the breast; fibrocystic mastopathy; fibroadenosis # Overview Chronic cystic mastitis is a condition rather than a disease. It is a common condition marked by benign (noncancerous) ch...
Chronic cystic mastitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Fibrocystic disease; diffuse cystic mastopathy; mammary dysplasia; fibrocystic disease of the breast; fibrocystic mastopathy; fibroadenosis # Overview Chronic cystic mastitis is a condition rather than a disease. It is a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benign_mammary_dysplasia
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Penicillin G benzathine
Penicillin G benzathine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Penicillin G benzathine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benzathine_penicillin_G
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Benzododecinium bromide
Benzododecinium bromide # Overview Benzododecinium bromide (systematic name dimethyldodecylbenzylammonium bromide) is a quaternary ammonium compound used as antiseptic and disinfectant (phenol coefficient is 20-30). It is well soluble in water and has properties of cationic surfactant. Benzododecinium bromide is effec...
Benzododecinium bromide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Benzododecinium bromide (systematic name dimethyldodecylbenzylammonium bromide) is a quaternary ammonium compound used as antiseptic and disinfectant (phenol coefficient is 20-30[1]). It is well soluble in water and has properties o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benzododecinium_bromide
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wikidoc
Beta-adrenergic agonist
Beta-adrenergic agonist # Overview Beta-adrenergic agonists are adrenergic agonists which act upon the beta receptors. # β1 agonists β1 agonists: stimulates adenylyl cyclase activity; opening of calcium channel. (cardiac stimulants; used to treat cardiogenic shock, acute heart failure, bradyarrhythmias). Selected exa...
Beta-adrenergic agonist Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Somal Khan, M.D. # Overview Beta-adrenergic agonists are adrenergic agonists which act upon the beta receptors.[1] # β1 agonists β1 agonists: stimulates adenylyl cyclase activity; opening of calcium channel. (ca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beta-adrenergic_agonist
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Betahydroxythiofentanyl
Betahydroxythiofentanyl β-hydroxythiofentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of fentanyl. β-hydroxythiofentanyl was sold briefly on the black market in the early 1980s, before the introduction of the Federal Analog Act which for the first time attempted to control entire families of drugs based on their str...
Betahydroxythiofentanyl β-hydroxythiofentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of fentanyl. β-hydroxythiofentanyl was sold briefly on the black market in the early 1980s, before the introduction of the Federal Analog Act which for the first time attempted to control entire families of drugs based on their st...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Betahydroxythiofentanyl
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Exercise stress testing
Exercise stress testing To read more about Exercise Tolerance Test Time as an Endpoint for Clinical Trials Evaluating Therapies for Refractory Angina, click here. # Overview An exercise stress test (EST) is an evaluation modality used in cardiology in which the ability of the heart to respond to stress, either actuall...
Exercise stress testing Editor(s)-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Ernest Gervino, Ph.D.; Brenna Southern, M.D.; Kapil Kumar, M.D.; Bruce D. Nearing, Ph.D.; Richard L. Verrier, Ph.D. To read more about Exercise Tolerance Test Time as an Endpoint for Clinical Trials Evaluating Therapies for Refractory Angin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bicycle_exercise_test
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Biemond syndrome type 2
Biemond syndrome type 2 # Overview A rare inherited condition characterized by mental retardation, obesity, polydactyly and underdeveloped genitals. # Pathophysiology ## Genetics Little is known about the inheritance or genetic defect responsible. Colobomas and polydactyly have been found in relatives of patients ...
Biemond syndrome type 2 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Assosciate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S # Overview A rare inherited condition characterized by mental retardation, obesity, polydactyly and underdeveloped genitals. # Pathophysiology ## Genetics Little is known about the in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biemond_syndrome_type_2
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wikidoc
Bile acid malabsorption
Bile acid malabsorption # Overview Bile acid malabsorption is a cause of chronic diarrhea. It can result from malabsorption secondary to gastro-intestinal disease or be a primary disorder. Treatment with bile acid sequestrants is often effective. # Classification Bile acid malabsorption was first recognized in patie...
Bile acid malabsorption Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bile acid malabsorption is a cause of chronic diarrhea. It can result from malabsorption secondary to gastro-intestinal disease or be a primary disorder. Treatment with bile acid sequestrants is often effective. # Classification B...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bile_acid_malabsorption
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Hepato-biliary diseases
Hepato-biliary diseases For the approach to a patient with liver disease, please click here. # Normal Liver ## Histopathological Findings of a Normal Liver # Viral hepatitis - Acute hepatitis A - Acute hepatitis B - Acute Hepatitis D - Acute hepatitis C - Acute hepatitis E - Chronic viral hepatitis - Other viral hep...
Hepato-biliary diseases Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] For the approach to a patient with liver disease, please click here. # Normal Liver ## Histopathological Findings of a Normal Liver # Viral hepatitis - Acute hepatitis A - Acute hepatitis B - Acute Hepatitis D - Acute hepatitis C - Acute hep...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biliary_hepatitis
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Biostatistics Home Page
Biostatistics Home Page # For a full listing of all topics in Biostatistics, click here. # For a full listing of all topics in Statistics, click here. ## Major Topics in Biostatistics and Statistics in Alphabetical Order: Template:CompactTOC # A # B # C # D # E # F # G # H # I # J # K # L # M # N # O...
Biostatistics Home Page Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Jacki Buros [2], Sabina A. Murphy, M.P.H. [3], Jie Qin, M.S. [4] # For a full listing of all topics in Biostatistics, click here. # For a full listing of all topics in Statistics, click here. ## Major Topics in Biostatistics and Statistics ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biostatistics_Home_Page
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Bladder cancer
Bladder cancer overview # Overview Bladder cancer refers to any of several types of malignant growths of the urinary bladder. Bladder cancer may be classified according to cell types into several subtypes: transitional cell carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas, small cell carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarc...
Bladder cancer overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview Bladder cancer refers to any of several types of malignant growths of the urinary bladder. Bladder cancer may be classified according to cell types ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bladder_cancer_overview
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Bleed Purple Foundation
Bleed Purple Foundation # Overview The Bleed Purple Foundation is a recognized charitable organization under section 501(c)(3) of the IRS code located in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 2005 by members of the Theta Zeta chapter of Delta Tau Delta International Fraternity in order to aid one of their brothers who was diag...
Bleed Purple Foundation # Overview The Bleed Purple Foundation is a recognized charitable organization under section 501(c)(3) of the IRS code located in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 2005 by members of the Theta Zeta chapter of Delta Tau Delta International Fraternity in order to aid one of their brothers who was diag...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bleed_Purple_Foundation
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wikidoc
Boceprevir microbiology
Boceprevir microbiology # Microbiology ## Activity in Cell Culture The EC50 and EC90 values for boceprevir against an HCV replicon constructed from a single genotype 1b isolate were approximately 200 nM and 400 nM, respectively, in a 72-hour cell culture assay. Boceprevir cell culture anti-HCV activity was approximat...
Boceprevir microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Microbiology ## Activity in Cell Culture The EC50 and EC90 values for boceprevir against an HCV replicon constructed from a single genotype 1b isolate were approximately 200 nM and 400 nM, respectively, in a 72-hour cell culture assay. Boce...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boceprevir_microbiology
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wikidoc
Friedel-Crafts reaction
Friedel-Crafts reaction The Friedel-Crafts reactions are a set of reactions developed by Charles Friedel and James Crafts in 1877. There are two main types of Friedel-Crafts reactions: alkylation reactions and acylation reactions. This reaction type is part of electrophilic aromatic substitution. Several reviews have ...
Friedel-Crafts reaction The Friedel-Crafts reactions are a set of reactions developed by Charles Friedel and James Crafts in 1877.[1] There are two main types of Friedel-Crafts reactions: alkylation reactions and acylation reactions. This reaction type is part of electrophilic aromatic substitution. Several reviews h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bogert-Cook_synthesis
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Bone marrow examination
Bone marrow examination # Overview Bone marrow examination refers to the pathologic analysis of samples of bone marrow obtained by bone marrow biopsy (often called a trephine biopsy) and bone marrow aspiration. Bone marrow examination is used in the diagnosis of a number of conditions, including leukemia, multiple m...
Bone marrow examination Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bone marrow examination refers to the pathologic analysis of samples of bone marrow obtained by bone marrow biopsy (often called a trephine biopsy) and bone marrow aspiration. Bone marrow examination is used in the diagnosis of a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_marrow_aspiration
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wikidoc
Bone marrow suppression
Bone marrow suppression For congenital bone marrow suppression click here. For acquired bone marrow suppression click here. For the main page of bone marrow disorders click here. Synonyms and keywords: Bone marrow failure, bone marrow depression, myelosuppression, myelosuppressive disorder # Overview Bone marrow suppr...
Bone marrow suppression For congenital bone marrow suppression click here. For acquired bone marrow suppression click here. For the main page of bone marrow disorders click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D.; Rim Halaby, M.D. [2]; Serge Korjian ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_marrow_depression
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Box gene transcriptions
Box gene transcriptions " repeating sequence of nucleotides that forms a transcription or a regulatory signal" is a box. # Genetics Genetics involves the expression, transmission, and variation of inherited characteristics. Def. a "branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited character...
Box gene transcriptions Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "[A] repeating sequence of nucleotides that forms a transcription or a regulatory signal"[1] is a box. # Genetics Genetics involves the expression, transmission, and variation of inherited characteristics. Def. a "branch of biology that deals with the transmissio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Box_gene_transcriptions
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Brain Trauma Foundation
Brain Trauma Foundation Brain Trauma Foundation (BTF) was founded in 1986 to develop research on Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). Since it's formation the foundation's mission has expanded to improving the outcome of TBI patients nationwide through working to implement evidence-based guidlines for prehospital and in-hospi...
Brain Trauma Foundation Brain Trauma Foundation (BTF) was founded in 1986 to develop research on Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). Since it's formation the foundation's mission has expanded to improving the outcome of TBI patients nationwide through working to implement evidence-based guidlines for prehospital and in-hosp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_Trauma_Foundation
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Breast abscess
Breast abscess overview # Overview Breast abscess is a very rare infectious disease which is defined as a local collection of pus beneath the skin of the breast. It is the common complicated form of the breast inflammation (mastitis). # Historical perspective In 1841, Dr. Jonathan Toogood reported a case of breast ab...
Breast abscess overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2] # Overview Breast abscess is a very rare infectious disease which is defined as a local collection of pus beneath the skin of the breast. It is the common complicated form of the breast inf...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Breast_abscess_overview
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wikidoc
Breast self-examination
Breast self-examination # Overview Breast self-examination (BSE) is an easy but unreliable method for finding possible breast cancer. If performed appropriately and regularly BSE may help in early detection of some types of breast cancers, although it should not substitute for screening methods (such as mammography) t...
Breast self-examination For patient information, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Breast self-examination (BSE) is an easy but unreliable method for finding possible breast cancer. If performed appropriately and regularly BSE may help in early detection of some types of breast ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Breast_self-exam
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Brodie abscess
Brodie abscess overview Synonyms and keywords: Subacute Osteomyelitis # Overview Brodie abscess is a rare subacute or acute chronic osteomyelitis with a pus-filled cavity, vascularized wall and hard sclerotic surrounding bone. It mostly involves the metaphysis of bones (especially tibia) but it can occur at any locat...
Brodie abscess overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdulkerim Yassin, M.B.B.S[2] Synonyms and keywords: Subacute Osteomyelitis # Overview Brodie abscess is a rare subacute or acute chronic osteomyelitis with a pus-filled cavity, vascularized wall and hard scler...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brodie_abscess_overview
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Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis overview # Overview Bronchiectasis involves cycles of infections and inflammation that result in alveolar damage and inelastic dilated bronchi. Bronchiectasis may be classified based on either severity of localization of the disease. Bronchiectasis can be caused by both, congenital and acquired factors....
Bronchiectasis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2], Saarah T. Alkhairy, M.D. # Overview Bronchiectasis involves cycles of infections and inflammation that result in alveolar damage and inelastic dilated bronchi. Bronchiectasis may be clas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bronchiectasis_overview
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Pulmonary sequestration
Pulmonary sequestration Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of...
Pulmonary sequestration Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate y...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bronchopulmonary_sequestration
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Budesonide (inhalation)
Budesonide (inhalation) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Budesonide (inhalation) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Budesonide_(inhalation)
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wikidoc
Butorphanol (injection)
Butorphanol (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Butorphanol (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Butorphanol_(injection)
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wikidoc
X-ray image intensifier
X-ray image intensifier # Overview An X-ray image intensifier (XRII), sometimes called a C-Arm, refers to a special image intensifier device used in medical imaging involving x rays. It consists of an input window, input phosphor, photocathode, vacuum and electron optics, output phosphor and output window. It allows...
X-ray image intensifier Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview An X-ray image intensifier (XRII), sometimes called a C-Arm, refers to a special image intensifier device used in medical imaging involving x rays. It consists of an input wi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C-Arm
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wikidoc
Cyclospora cayetanensis
Cyclospora cayetanensis # Overview Cyclospora cayetanensis is a protozoan that causes disease in humans, and possibly in other primates. It has also been isolated from the feces of other animals such as ducks and chickens. Due to the spherical shape of C. cayetanensis sporocytes, it was placed in the Cyclospora genu...
Cyclospora cayetanensis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2] # Overview Cyclospora cayetanensis is a protozoan that causes disease in humans, and possibly in other primates. It has also been isolated from the feces of other animals such a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C._cayetanensis
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Cryptococcus neoformans
Cryptococcus neoformans # Overview Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast and an obligate aerobe that can live in both plants and animals. It is often found in bird excrement. It is the causative agent of cryptococcosis (cryptococcal pneumonia and meningitis). # Classification Cryptococcus neoformans is com...
Cryptococcus neoformans Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast and an obligate aerobe that can live in both plants and animals.[1] [2]It is often found in bird excrement. It is the causative agent of cryptococcosis (cryptococcal pneumonia and men...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C._neoformans
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Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium perfringens Clostridium perfringens (formerly known as C. welchii, or Bacillus welchii) is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium of the genus Clostridium. C. perfringens is everpresent in nature and can be found as a normal component of decaying vegetation, marine sediment, the int...
Clostridium perfringens Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Clostridium perfringens (formerly known as C. welchii, or Bacillus welchii) is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium of the genus Clostridium.[1] C. perfringens is everpresent in nature and can be found as a normal com...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C._perfringens
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C7orf25 protein UPF0415
C7orf25 protein UPF0415 C7orf25 protein UPF0415 (UPF0415) is a protein encoded on chromosome 7, in open reading frame 25 (C7orf25) and are located at domain of unknown function 1308. C7orf25 is located at the minus strand and encodes 12 proteins, one of them being UPF0415. This protein is believed to be active in the p...
C7orf25 protein UPF0415 C7orf25 protein UPF0415 (UPF0415) is a protein encoded on chromosome 7, in open reading frame 25 (C7orf25) and are located at domain of unknown function 1308. C7orf25 is located at the minus strand and encodes 12 proteins, one of them being UPF0415. This protein is believed to be active in the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C7orf25_protein_UPF0415
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wikidoc
Coronary artery fistula
Coronary artery fistula Synonyms and keywords: CAF, CAVF # Overview A coronary artery fistula is any abnormal communication through which coronary artery blood is shunted into a cardiac chamber, great vessel, or other vascular structure without first passing through the myocardial capillary bed. The number, origin, an...
Coronary artery fistula Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-in-Chief: Leida Perez, M.D. Synonyms and keywords: CAF, CAVF # Overview A coronary artery fistula is any abnormal communication through which coronary artery blood is shunted into a cardiac chamber, great vessel, or other vas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CAF
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Calcium channel blocker
Calcium channel blocker # Overview Calcium channel blockers are a class of drugs and natural substances with effects on many excitable cells of the body, like the muscle of the heart, smooth muscles of the vessels or neuron cells. The latter are used as antiepileptics and are not covered in this article. The main acti...
Calcium channel blocker Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Calcium channel blockers are a class of drugs and natural substances with effects on many excitable cells of the body, like the muscle of the heart, smooth muscles of the vessels or neuron cells. The latter are used as antiepileptic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CCB
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Cutaneous larva migrans
Cutaneous larva migrans Synonyms and keywords: CLM - Cutaneous larva migrans; Creeping eruption; Duckhunter's itch; Ground itch; Hookworm cutaneous vesicle; Plumber's itch; Sandworm. # Overview Cutaneous larva migrans ("CLM") is a skin disease in humans, caused by the larvae of various nematode parasites, the most com...
Cutaneous larva migrans Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: CLM - Cutaneous larva migrans; Creeping eruption; Duckhunter's itch; Ground itch; Hookworm cutaneous vesicle; Plumber's itch; Sandworm. # Overview Cutaneous larva migrans ("CLM") is a skin disease in humans, caused by th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CLM
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wikidoc
CMR-related definitions
CMR-related definitions - Acquisition: The process of measuring and storing image data - Apex of the Heart: The blunt rounded tip of the heart forming the left ventricle. The apical portion of the ventricular myocardium is thinner than other portions. - Artifact: A spurious structure of feature in an image or data pro...
CMR-related definitions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] - Acquisition: The process of measuring and storing image data - Apex of the Heart: The blunt rounded tip of the heart forming the left ventricle. The apical portion of the ventricular myocardium is thinner than other portions. - Artifact: A s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CMR-Related_Definitions
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wikidoc
Walker-Warburg syndrome
Walker-Warburg syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Hydrocephalus, agyria and retinal dysplasia, Hard syndrome, Hard +/- E syndrome, Warburg syndrome, Chemke syndrome, Pagon syndrome, Cerebroocular dysgenesis, Cerebroocular dysplasia muscular dystrophy syndrome, COD-MD syndrome # Overview Walker-Warburg syndrome is a rare ...
Walker-Warburg syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2] Synonyms and keywords: Hydrocephalus, agyria and retinal dysplasia, Hard syndrome, Hard +/- E syndrome, Warburg syndrome, Chemke syndrome, Pagon syndrome, Cerebroocular dysgenesis, Cereb...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/COD-MD_syndrome
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Central venous catheter
Central venous catheter # Overview A central venous catheter (CVC or central venous line) is a catheter placed into a large vein in the neck, chest or groin, this is inserted by a physician when the patient needs more intensive cardiovascular monitoring, for assessment of fluid status, and for increased viability of i...
Central venous catheter Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A central venous catheter (CVC or central venous line) is a catheter placed into a large vein in the neck, chest or groin, this is inserted by a physician when the patient needs more intensive cardiovascular monitoring, for assessme...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CVC
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CXC chemokine receptors
CXC chemokine receptors CXC chemokine receptors are integral membrane proteins that specifically bind and respond to cytokines of the CXC chemokine family. They represent one subfamily of chemokine receptors, a large family of G protein-linked receptors that are known as seven transmembrane (7-TM) proteins, since they...
CXC chemokine receptors CXC chemokine receptors are integral membrane proteins that specifically bind and respond to cytokines of the CXC chemokine family. They represent one subfamily of chemokine receptors, a large family of G protein-linked receptors that are known as seven transmembrane (7-TM) proteins, since the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CXC_chemokine_receptors
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Cabaiguán (cigar brand)
Cabaiguán (cigar brand) Cabaiguán is a brand of hand-made premium cigars owned by Tatuaje Cigars, Inc.. It was created by Pete Johnson in consultaton with Jaime Garcia and is manufactured at the El Rey de los Habanos factory in Little Havana, Miami, FL. # Description This brand was created by Pete Johnson (owner of T...
Cabaiguán (cigar brand) Cabaiguán is a brand of hand-made premium cigars owned by Tatuaje Cigars, Inc.. It was created by Pete Johnson in consultaton with Jaime Garcia and is manufactured at the El Rey de los Habanos factory in Little Havana, Miami, FL. # Description This brand was created by Pete Johnson (owner of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cabaigu%C3%A1n_(cigar_brand)
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Caffeine citrate (oral)
Caffeine citrate (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Caffeine citrate (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Caffeine_citrate_(oral)
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Cage effect (chemistry)
Cage effect (chemistry) The cage effect in chemistry describes how properties of a molecule are affected by its surroundings. - In a solvent a molecule is often more accurately described existing in a cage of solvent molecules, the so-called solvent cage. - In a gas at low pressure a normally highly reactive and short ...
Cage effect (chemistry) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The cage effect in chemistry describes how properties of a molecule are affected by its surroundings. - In a solvent a molecule is often more accurately described existing in a cage of solvent molecules, the so-called solvent cage. - In a gas a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cage_effect_(chemistry)
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Candida auris infection
Candida auris infection # Overview Candida auris is a fungus, recently described as a rare cause of fungal infection with significant resistance to antifungal medications. It was first described in the year 2009 in Japan, and since then, reports of C. auris infection has been published from several countries. However,...
Candida auris infection Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2] # Overview Candida auris is a fungus, recently described as a rare cause of fungal infection with significant resistance to antifungal medications.[1] It was first described in the year...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Candida_aureus
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Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolism # Overview Carbohydrate metabolism denotes the various biochemical processes responsible for the formation, breakdown and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. The most important carbohydrate is glucose, a simple sugar (monosaccharide) that is metabolized by nearly all known org...
Carbohydrate metabolism # Overview Carbohydrate metabolism denotes the various biochemical processes responsible for the formation, breakdown and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. The most important carbohydrate is glucose, a simple sugar (monosaccharide) that is metabolized by nearly all known org...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbohydrate_metabolism
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Carboxymethyl cellulose
Carboxymethyl cellulose # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Carboxymethyl cellulose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carboxymethyl_cellulose
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Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma What are you looking for? - Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, a common subtype of skin cancer that affects the epithelial cells - Squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder, a subtype of bladder cancer associated with Schistosoma hematobium infection - Squamous cell carcinoma of the gall bladder,...
Squamous cell carcinoma What are you looking for? - Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, a common subtype of skin cancer that affects the epithelial cells - Squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder, a subtype of bladder cancer associated with Schistosoma hematobium infection - Squamous cell carcinoma of the gall bladder...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carcinoma,_squamous_cell
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Radiofrequency ablation
Radiofrequency ablation Synonyms and keywords: RFA # Overview Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is use of radiofrequecy energy to destroy biological tissue for medical treatment. # Use in Cardiology Radiofrequency energy is used to destroy abnormal electrical pathways in heart tissue. It is used in recurrent atrial fibri...
Radiofrequency ablation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: RFA # Overview Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is use of radiofrequecy energy to destroy biological tissue for medical treatment. # Use in Cardiology Radiofrequency energy is used to destroy abnormal electrical pathways i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac_ablation
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Cardiac tumors
Cardiac tumors overview # Overview The primary tumors of the heart are tumors that arise from the normal tissues that make up the heart. This is in contrast to secondary tumors of the heart, which are typically either metastatic from another part of the body, or infiltrate the heart via direct extension from the surr...
Cardiac tumors overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The primary tumors of the heart are tumors that arise from the normal tissues that make up the heart. This is in contrast to secondary tumors of the heart, which are typically either metastatic from another part of the body, or inf...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac_tumors_overview
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wikidoc
Cardiobacterium hominis
Cardiobacterium hominis # Overview Cardiobacterium hominis is a bacteria that normally resides resides in the respiratory tract but is said to play a role in causing endocarditis, although in an extremely low percentage of cases. However, it and several other bacterias fall into a group of bacterias called the "The H...
Cardiobacterium hominis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cardiobacterium hominis is a bacteria that normally resides resides in the respiratory tract but is said to play a role in causing endocarditis, although in an extremely low percentage of cases. However, it and several other bacter...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiobacterium_hominis
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wikidoc
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy overview # Overview Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases that involve the heart muscle and leads to its abnormal function and/or structure, in the absence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular disease or congenital heart disease that would explain the myocardium dysfunction. # Classification...
Cardiomyopathy overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases that involve the heart muscle and leads to its abnormal function and/or structure, in the absence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular disease or congenital heart disease that would e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiomyopathy_overview
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wikidoc
Peroxymonosulfuric acid
Peroxymonosulfuric acid Peroxymonosulfuric acid, also known as persulfuric acid, peroxysulfuric acid, or as Caro's acid, is H2SO5, a colorless solid melting at 45 °C. In this acid, the S(VI) center adopts its characteristic tetrahedral geometry; the connectivity is indicated by the formula HO-O-S(O)2-OH. H2SO5 is som...
Peroxymonosulfuric acid Template:Chembox new Peroxymonosulfuric acid, also known as persulfuric acid, peroxysulfuric acid, or as Caro's acid, is H2SO5, a colorless solid melting at 45 °C. In this acid, the S(VI) center adopts its characteristic tetrahedral geometry; the connectivity is indicated by the formula HO-O-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Caro%27s_acid
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wikidoc
Carpometacarpal bossing
Carpometacarpal bossing # Overview Carpometacarpal bossing is a condition in the small, immovable mass of bone called the carpometacarpal joint and occurs when this joint becomes swollen or bossed. The carpometacarpal joint is usually found at the base of the second and third metacarpal bones at the point where th...
Carpometacarpal bossing # Overview Carpometacarpal bossing is a condition in the small, immovable mass of bone called the carpometacarpal joint[1] and occurs when this joint becomes swollen or bossed. The carpometacarpal joint is usually found at the base of the second and third metacarpal bones at the point where...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carpometacarpal_bossing
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wikidoc
Cartilage of the septum
Cartilage of the septum The cartilage of the septum (or septal cartilage, or quadrangular cartilage) is somewhat quadrilateral in form, thicker at its margins than at its center, and completes the separation between the nasal cavities in front. Its anterior margin, thickest above, is connected with the nasal bones, and...
Cartilage of the septum Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The cartilage of the septum (or septal cartilage, or quadrangular cartilage) is somewhat quadrilateral in form, thicker at its margins than at its center, and completes the separation between the nasal cavities in front...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cartilage_of_the_septum
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Caspase-activated DNase
Caspase-activated DNase Caspase-activated DNase (CAD) or DNA fragmentation factor subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DFFB gene. It breaks up the DNA during apoptosis and promotes cell differentiation. It is usually an inactive monomer inhibited by ICAD. This is cleaved before dimerization. # Fu...
Caspase-activated DNase Caspase-activated DNase (CAD) or DNA fragmentation factor subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DFFB gene.[1][2][3] It breaks up the DNA during apoptosis and promotes cell differentiation. It is usually an inactive monomer inhibited by ICAD. This is cleaved before dimerizat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Caspase-activated_DNase
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wikidoc
Castner-Kellner process
Castner-Kellner process The Castner-Kellner process is a method of electrolysis on an aqueous alkali chloride solution (usually sodium chloride solution) to produce the corresponding alkali hydroxide, invented by Hamilton Castner and Karl Kellner in the 1890's. # Process details The apparatus shown is divided into two...
Castner-Kellner process The Castner-Kellner process is a method of electrolysis on an aqueous alkali chloride solution (usually sodium chloride solution) to produce the corresponding alkali hydroxide,[1] invented by Hamilton Castner and Karl Kellner in the 1890's.[2] # Process details The apparatus shown is divided i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Castner-Kellner_process
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wikidoc
Cavum septum pellucidum
Cavum septum pellucidum # Overview CSP is bounded anteriorly by the genu of the corpus callosum; superiorly by the body of the corpus callosum; posteriorly by the anterior limb and pillars of the fornix; inferiorly by the anterior commissure and the rostrum of the corpus callosum; and laterally by the leaflets of the ...
Cavum septum pellucidum Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview CSP is bounded anteriorly by the genu of the corpus callosum; superiorly by the body of the corpus callosum; posteriorly by the anterior limb and pillars of the fornix; inferiorly by the anterior commissure and the rostrum of the co...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cavum_septum_pellucidum
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wikidoc
Cefadroxil how supplied
Cefadroxil how supplied # How Supplied Cefadroxil For Oral Suspension, USP is available in: The 125 mg per 5 mL of reconstituted suspension- contains cefadroxil monohydrate equivalent to 125 mg with a light orange colored powder forming orange suspension on constitution with water. The resulting suspension has a chara...
Cefadroxil how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # How Supplied Cefadroxil For Oral Suspension, USP is available in: The 125 mg per 5 mL of reconstituted suspension* contains cefadroxil monohydrate equivalent to 125 mg with a light orange c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefadroxil_how_supplied
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wikidoc
Cefadroxil microbiology
Cefadroxil microbiology # Microbiology In vitro tests demonstrate that the cephalosporins are bactericidal because of their inhibition of cell-wall synthesis. Cefadroxil has been shown to be active against the following organisms both in vitro and in clinical infections (see INDICATIONS AND USAGE): - Beta-hemolytic st...
Cefadroxil microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Microbiology In vitro tests demonstrate that the cephalosporins are bactericidal because of their inhibition of cell-wall synthesis. Cefadroxil has been shown to be active against the follo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefadroxil_microbiology
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wikidoc
Cefamandole description
Cefamandole description # Description Mandol® (Cefamandol (cefamandole) Nafate for Injection, USP) is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for parenteral administration. It is 5-thia-1-azabicyclo oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-amino]-3-methyl]-8-oxo-, monosodium salt, ]. Cefamandol (cefamandole) has...
Cefamandole description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description Mandol® (Cefamandol (cefamandole) Nafate for Injection, USP) is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for parenteral administration. It is 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-[[(formyloxy)p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefamandole_description
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wikidoc
Cefditoren how supplied
Cefditoren how supplied # How Supplied SPECTRACEF® (cefditoren pivoxil) tablets containing cefditoren pivoxil equivalent to 200 mg or 400 mg of cefditoren are available as white, elliptical, film-coated tablets imprinted with “CBP 200” or “CBP 400” in blue. These tablets are available in blister packages, as follows: ...
Cefditoren how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # How Supplied SPECTRACEF® (cefditoren pivoxil) tablets containing cefditoren pivoxil equivalent to 200 mg or 400 mg of cefditoren are available as white, elliptical, film-coated tablets imprinted with “CBP 200” or “CBP 400” in blue. These tab...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefditoren_how_supplied
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wikidoc
Cefditoren microbiology
Cefditoren microbiology # Microbiology Cefditoren is a cephalosporin with antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. The bactericidal activity of cefditoren results from the inhibition of cell wall synthesis via affinity for penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Cefditoren is stable in the...
Cefditoren microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Microbiology Cefditoren is a cephalosporin with antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. The bactericidal activity of cefditoren results from the inhibition of cell wall synthesis via affinity for penicillin-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefditoren_microbiology
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wikidoc
Cefpodoxime description
Cefpodoxime description Cefpodoxime proxetil is an orally administered, extended spectrum, semi-synthetic antibiotic of the cephalosporin class. The chemical name is (RS)-1(isopropoxycarbonyloxy) ethyl (+)-(6R,7R)-7--3-methoxymethyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo oct-2-ene- 2-carboxylate. Its empirical formula is C21H27N5O9...
Cefpodoxime description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Cefpodoxime proxetil is an orally administered, extended spectrum, semi-synthetic antibiotic of the cephalosporin class. The chemical name is (RS)-1(isopropoxycarbonyloxy) ethyl (+)-(6R,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefpodoxime_description
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wikidoc
Cefpodoxime precautions
Cefpodoxime precautions # General In patients with transient or persistent reduction in urinary output due to renal insufficiency, the total daily dose of cefpodoxime proxetil should be reduced because high and prolonged serum antibiotic concentrations can occur in such individuals following usual doses. Cefpodoxime, ...
Cefpodoxime precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] ## General In patients with transient or persistent reduction in urinary output due to renal insufficiency, the total daily dose of cefpodoxime proxetil should be reduced because high a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefpodoxime_precautions
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wikidoc
Ceftaroline description
Ceftaroline description Teflaro is a sterile, semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, prodrug antibacterial of cephalosporin class of beta-lactams (β-lactams). Chemically, the prodrug, ceftaroline fosamil monoacetate monohydrate is (6R,7R)-7-{(2Z)-2-(ethoxyimino)-2-acetamido}-3-{sulfanyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclooct-2-ene-2-c...
Ceftaroline description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Teflaro is a sterile, semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, prodrug antibacterial of cephalosporin class of beta-lactams (β-lactams). Chemically, the prodrug, ceftaroline fosamil monoacetate m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceftaroline_description
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wikidoc
Ceftazidime description
Ceftazidime description Ceftazidime is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, beta-lactam antibiotic for parenteral administration. It is the pentahydrate of pyridinium, 1-acetyl]amino]-2-carboxy-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclooct-2-en-3-yl]methyl]-, hydroxide, inner salt, ]. It has the following structure : The empirical formula ...
Ceftazidime description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Ceftazidime is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, beta-lactam antibiotic for parenteral administration. It is the pentahydrate of pyridinium, 1-[[7-[[(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)[(1-carboxy-1-met...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceftazidime_description
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wikidoc
Ceftibuten how supplied
Ceftibuten how supplied CEDAX Capsules, containing 400 mg of ceftibuten (as ceftibuten dihydrate) are white, opaque capsules imprinted with the product name and strength, are available as follows: 20 Capsules/Bottle (NDC 59630-820-20) Store the capsules between 2° and 25°C (36° and 77°F). Replace cap securely after eac...
Ceftibuten how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] CEDAX Capsules, containing 400 mg of ceftibuten (as ceftibuten dihydrate) are white, opaque capsules imprinted with the product name and strength, are available as follows: 20 Capsules/B...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceftibuten_how_supplied
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wikidoc
Ceftibuten microbiology
Ceftibuten microbiology Ceftibuten exerts its bactericidal action by binding to essential target proteins of the bacterial cell wall. This binding leads to inhibition of cell-wall synthesis. Ceftibuten is stable in the presence of most plasmid-mediated beta-lactamases, but it is not stable in the presence of chromosoma...
Ceftibuten microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Ceftibuten exerts its bactericidal action by binding to essential target proteins of the bacterial cell wall. This binding leads to inhibition of cell-wall synthesis. Ceftibuten is stabl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceftibuten_microbiology
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wikidoc
Ceftizoxime description
Ceftizoxime description # Description Cefizox® (ceftizoxime injection) in the Galaxy® plastic container (PL 2040) contains ceftizoxime as ceftizoxime sodium. It is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad spectrum, cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous administration. Chemically, it is the sodium (6R, 7R)­7­­8­oxo­5­thia­1­...
Ceftizoxime description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description Cefizox® (ceftizoxime injection) in the Galaxy® plastic container (PL 2040) contains ceftizoxime as ceftizoxime sodium. It is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad spectrum, cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous administration. Chem...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceftizoxime_description
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wikidoc
Ceftriaxone description
Ceftriaxone description Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous or intramuscular administration. Ceftriaxone sodium is (6R, 7R)-7--8-oxo-3-methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclooct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 72-(Z)-(O-methyloxime), disodium salt, sesquaterh...
Ceftriaxone description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous or intramuscular administration. Ceftriaxone sodium is (6R, 7R)-7-[2-(...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceftriaxone_description
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wikidoc
Cefuroxime how supplied
Cefuroxime how supplied ZINACEF in the dry state should be stored between 15° and 30°C (59° and 86°F) and protected from light. ZINACEF is a dry, white to off-white powder supplied in vials as follows: NDC 0173-0352-10 750-mg- Vial (Tray of 10) NDC 0173-0354-10 1.5-g- Vial (Tray of 10) NDC 0173-0400-00 7.5-g- Pharmacy ...
Cefuroxime how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] ZINACEF in the dry state should be stored between 15° and 30°C (59° and 86°F) and protected from light. ZINACEF is a dry, white to off-white powder supplied in vials as follows: NDC 0173...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefuroxime_how_supplied
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Cefuroxime microbiology
Cefuroxime microbiology Cefuroxime has in vitro activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, and it is highly stable in the presence of beta-lactamases of certain gram-negative bacteria. The bactericidal action of cefuroxime results from inhibition of cell-wall synthesis. Cefuroxime is us...
Cefuroxime microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Cefuroxime has in vitro activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, and it is highly stable in the presence of beta-lactamases of certain gram-negative ba...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefuroxime_microbiology
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Celiac disease
Celiac disease overview # Overview About 8,000 years ago, Aretaeus, a Greek physician from Cappadocia, wrote a total of 8 books on medicine. In one of his books, he described a patient with celiac disease and called it 'koiliakos'. It came from Greek word of 'koelia' (abdomen), explaining diarrhea as the inability to ...
Celiac disease overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2], Syed Hassan A. Kazmi BSc, MD [3] # Overview About 8,000 years ago, Aretaeus, a Greek physician from Cappadocia, wrote a total of 8 books on medicine. In one of his books, he described a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Celiac_disease_overview
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Receptor (biochemistry)
Receptor (biochemistry) In biochemistry, a receptor is a protein on the cell membrane or within the cytoplasm or cell nucleus that binds to a specific molecule (a ligand) such as a neurotransmitter or a hormone or other substance, and initiates the cellular response to the ligand. Ligand-induced changes in the behavior...
Receptor (biochemistry) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Otheruses3 In biochemistry, a receptor is a protein on the cell membrane or within the cytoplasm or cell nucleus that binds to a specific molecule (a ligand) such as a neurotransmitter or a hormone or other substance, and initiates the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cell-surface_receptor
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Cell fate determination
Cell fate determination Cell fate determination is the programming of a cell to follow a specified path of cell differentiation. Often, cells are discussed in terms of their terminal differentiation state. During development, fates of some few cells may be specified at certain times. When referring to developmental fat...
Cell fate determination Cell fate determination is the programming of a cell to follow a specified path of cell differentiation. Often, cells are discussed in terms of their terminal differentiation state. During development, fates of some few cells may be specified at certain times. When referring to developmental fa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cell_fate_determination
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Central DuPage Hospital
Central DuPage Hospital Central DuPage Hospital, or CDH, is an independent hospital system located throughout DuPage County, Illinois in the United States. Its primary facility is a 361-bed hospital located in Winfield, Illinois. There are an additional twenty primary care facilities located throughout the county, and ...
Central DuPage Hospital Central DuPage Hospital, or CDH, is an independent hospital system located throughout DuPage County, Illinois in the United States. Its primary facility is a 361-bed hospital located in Winfield, Illinois. There are an additional twenty primary care facilities located throughout the county, and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Central_DuPage_Hospital
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Central venous pressure
Central venous pressure # Overview Central venous pressure (CVP) describes the pressure of blood in the thoracic vena cava, near the right atrium of the heart. CVP reflects the amount of blood returning to the heart and the ability of the heart to pump the blood into the arterial system. It is a good approximation of ...
Central venous pressure Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Central venous pressure (CVP) describes the pressure of blood in the thoracic vena cava, near the right atrium of the heart. CVP reflects the amount of blood returning to the heart and the ability of the heart to pump the blood into...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Central_venous_pressure
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Cephalexin how supplied
Cephalexin how supplied Cephalexin capsules USP— 250 mg: Swedish orange body and gray cap imprinted “TEVA” on the cap and “3145” on the body, in bottles of 100, 500, and unit-dose boxes of 100 (10 x 10). 500 mg: Swedish orange body and Swedish orange cap imprinted “TEVA” on the cap and “3147” on the body, in bottles of...
Cephalexin how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Cephalexin capsules USP— 250 mg: Swedish orange body and gray cap imprinted “TEVA” on the cap and “3145” on the body, in bottles of 100, 500, and unit-dose boxes of 100 (10 x 10). 500 mg...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cephalexin_how_supplied
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Cephalexin microbiology
Cephalexin microbiology In vitro tests demonstrate that the cephalosporins are bactericidal because of their inhibition of cell-wall synthesis. Cephalexin has been shown to be active against most strains of the following microorganisms both in vitro and in clinical infections as described in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE s...
Cephalexin microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] In vitro tests demonstrate that the cephalosporins are bactericidal because of their inhibition of cell-wall synthesis. Cephalexin has been shown to be active against most strains of the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cephalexin_microbiology
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Cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy overview # Overview Cerebral palsy is defined as a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to nonprogressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain. Cerebral palsy can be classified based on the...
Cerebral palsy overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2], Iqra Qamar M.D.[3], Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [4] # Overview Cerebral palsy is defined as a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limita...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cerebral_palsy_overview
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Cervical spine disorder
Cervical spine disorder # Overview Cervical Spine Disorders are illnesses that are relatively detrimental to ones physical health. These ailments exist in the cervical spine which is made up of the upper first seven vertebrae, encasing and shielding the Spinal cord. This fragment of the spine starts from the region ab...
Cervical spine disorder Editor in Chief: Liudvikas Jagminas, M.D., FACEP [1] Phone: 401-729-2419 # Overview Cervical Spine Disorders are illnesses that are relatively detrimental to ones physical health. These ailments exist in the cervical spine which is made up of the upper first seven vertebrae, encasing and shiel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cervical_spine_disease
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Chagas disease
Chagas disease overview # Overview Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) is an infectious disease caused by the flagellate protozoan parasite, T. cruzi. The global incidence of Chagas disease is estimated to be 5-8 million with global incidence of Chagas disease of approxiamtely 100-400 per 100,000 individuals. Th...
Chagas disease overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D. Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) is an infectious disease caused by the flagellate protozoan parasite, T. cruzi. The global incidence of Cha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chagas_disease_overview
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wikidoc
Charles Bonnet syndrome
Charles Bonnet syndrome # Overview Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) is named after the Swiss naturalist Charles Bonnet. In 1760 he described a condition in which vivid, complex visual hallucinations (fictive visual percepts) occur in mentally healthy people. One characteristic of these hallucinations is that they usually...
Charles Bonnet syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) is named after the Swiss naturalist Charles Bonnet. In 1760 he described a condition in which vivid, complex visual hallucinations (fictive visual percepts) occur in mentally healthy people. One charact...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Charles_Bonnet_syndrome
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wikidoc
Chemical thermodynamics
Chemical thermodynamics In thermodynamics, chemical thermodynamics is the mathematical study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with a physical change of state within the confines of the laws of thermodynamics. Chemical thermodynamics can be generally thought of as the application of mathe...
Chemical thermodynamics In thermodynamics, chemical thermodynamics is the mathematical study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with a physical change of state within the confines of the laws of thermodynamics. Chemical thermodynamics can be generally thought of as the application of math...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chemical_thermodynamics
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Respiratory examination
Respiratory examination # Overview In medicine, the respiratory examination is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with a respiratory problem (dyspnea (shortness of breath), cough, chest pain) or a history that suggests a pathology of the lungs. # Position/Lighting/Draping - Positi...
Respiratory examination Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview In medicine, the respiratory examination is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with a respiratory problem (dyspnea (shortness of brea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chest_expansion
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Chi-square distribution
Chi-square distribution In probability theory and statistics, the chi-square distribution (also chi-squared or \chi^2  distribution) is one of the most widely used theoretical probability distributions in inferential statistics, i.e. in statistical significance tests. It is useful because, under reasonable assumptions...
Chi-square distribution Template:Otheruses4 Template:Probability distribution{\Gamma(k/2)} x^{k/2 - 1} e^{-x/2}\,</math>| In probability theory and statistics, the chi-square distribution (also chi-squared or <math>\chi^2</math>  distribution) is one of the most widely used theoretical probability distributions in inf...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chi-square_distribution
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Chlorhexidine gluconate
Chlorhexidine gluconate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Chlorhexidine gluconate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chlorhexidine
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Chlorothiazide (tablet)
Chlorothiazide (tablet) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Chlorothiazide (tablet) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chlorothiazide_(tablet)
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Chondrosarcoma
Chondrosarcoma overview # Overview Chondrosarcoma is the second most common malignant primary tumor of bone. it is most frequently diagnosed in patients in their 4th and 5th decades of life.Men are slightly more affected with chondrosarcoma than women. There is no racial predilection to chondrosarcoma. Jaffe and Licht...
Chondrosarcoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[2] # Overview Chondrosarcoma is the second most common malignant primary tumor of bone. it is most frequently diagnosed in patients in their 4th and 5th decades of life....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chondrosarcoma_overview
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Choriogonadotropin alfa
Choriogonadotropin alfa # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Choriogonadotropin alfa Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Choriogonadotropin_alfa
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Chronic Somogyi rebound
Chronic Somogyi rebound The Somogyi effect or chronic Somogyi rebound is a rebounding high blood sugar that is a response to low blood sugar. In context of managing the blood glucose level manually with insulin injections, this effect is counter-intuitive to insulin users who experience high blood sugar in the morning...
Chronic Somogyi rebound The Somogyi effect or chronic Somogyi rebound is a rebounding high blood sugar that is a response to low blood sugar.[1] In context of managing the blood glucose level manually with insulin injections, this effect is counter-intuitive to insulin users who experience high blood sugar in the mor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chronic_Somogyi_rebound
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wikidoc
Hypobetalipoproteinemia
Hypobetalipoproteinemia To view Lipoprotein Disorders Main Page Click here To view Hypolipoproteinemia Main Page Click here Synonyms and keywords: Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia, FHBL, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia # Overview These are a set of diseases caused my mutations in genes involved in trig...
Hypobetalipoproteinemia To view Lipoprotein Disorders Main Page Click here To view Hypolipoproteinemia Main Page Click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[2] Synonyms and keywords: Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia, FHBL, normotriglycerid...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chylomicron_retention_disease
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Cincinnati stroke scale
Cincinnati stroke scale # Overview The Cincinnati Stroke Scale is a scale used to diagnose the presence of a stroke in a patient. It tests three signs including facial droop, arm drift, and speech to find if patient is having a stroke and need more investigation. If any of the three tests shows abnormal findings, the ...
Cincinnati stroke scale Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2] # Overview The Cincinnati Stroke Scale is a scale used to diagnose the presence of a stroke in a patient. It tests three signs including facial droop, arm drift, and speech to find if patien...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cincinnati_Stroke_Scale
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City University, London
City University, London City University London is a British university based at Northampton Square in Finsbury, London (Template:Coor d). Its official name is The City University. The University is famous for its excellent graduate employment records. # History City University London was founded in 1894 as the Nort...
City University, London Template:Infobox University City University London is a British university based at Northampton Square in Finsbury, London (Template:Coor d). Its official name is The City University.[1] The University is famous for its excellent graduate employment records. [2] # History City University Lon...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/City_University,_London
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Classification template
Classification template # Introduction to the Classification Page - The page name should be "(Disease name) classification", with only the first letter of the title capitalized. - Goal: To provide information on any condition-specific schema that may exist. - This sub-category may not need its own page. If there is on...
Classification template To go back to the main page, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2] # Introduction to the Classification Page - The page name should be "(Disease name) classification", with only the first letter of the title capit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Classification_template
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wikidoc
Cleidocranial dysplasia
Cleidocranial dysplasia Synonyms and keywords: Cleidocranial digital dysostosis; Cleidocranial dysplasia; Craniocleidodysostosis; Dysostosis cleidocranialis; Dysostosis cleidocraniodigitalis; Dysostosis cleidocraniopelvina; Dysostosis generalisata; Dysplasia cleidocranialis; Dysplasia cleidofacialis; Marie-Sainton synd...
Cleidocranial dysplasia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Cleidocranial digital dysostosis; Cleidocranial dysplasia; Craniocleidodysostosis; Dysostosis cleidocranialis; Dysostosis cleidocraniodigitalis; Dysostosis cleidocraniopelvina; Dysostosis generalisata; Dysplasia cleidocra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cleidocranial_dysostosis
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wikidoc
Clinical Neurochemistry
Clinical Neurochemistry Clinical Neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. # Neuropharmagology Cells communicate via chemical synapses. # Neurologically Active Substances There are many biologically active chemicals w...
Clinical Neurochemistry Clinical Neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. # Neuropharmagology Cells communicate via chemical synapses. # Neurologically Active Substances There are many biologically active chemicals ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clinical_Neurochemistry
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Clorazepate Dipotassium
Clorazepate Dipotassium # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Clorazepate Dipotassium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]; Turky Alkathery, M.D. [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clorazepate
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Coagulation factor VIIa
Coagulation factor VIIa # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content ...
Coagulation factor VIIa Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]; Ammu Susheela, M.D. [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare pr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coagulation_factor_VII