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wikidoc
Blood sugar regulation
Blood sugar regulation Blood sugar regulation is the process by which the levels of blood sugar, primarily glucose, are maintained by the body. # Mechanisms of blood sugar regulation Blood sugar levels are regulated by negative feedback in order to keep the body in homeostasis. The levels of glucose in the blood are ...
Blood sugar regulation Blood sugar regulation is the process by which the levels of blood sugar, primarily glucose, are maintained by the body. # Mechanisms of blood sugar regulation Blood sugar levels are regulated by negative feedback in order to keep the body in homeostasis. The levels of glucose in the blood are...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood_sugar_regulation
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Bloom-Richardson grade
Bloom-Richardson grade # Overview The Bloom-Richardson grade (BR grade) is a a histologic grade assigned by pathologists to breast cancers. It is the most common type of cancer grade system currently used. It is a semi-quantitative grading method based on three morphologic features of invasive breast cancers. The morp...
Bloom-Richardson grade # Overview The Bloom-Richardson grade (BR grade) is a a histologic grade assigned by pathologists to breast cancers. It is the most common type of cancer grade system currently used. It is a semi-quantitative grading method based on three morphologic features of invasive breast cancers. The morp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bloom-Richardson_grade
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wikidoc
Bloom syndrome protein
Bloom syndrome protein Bloom syndrome protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BLM gene and is not expressed in Bloom syndrome. The Bloom syndrome gene product is related to the RecQ subset of DExH box-containing DNA helicases and has both DNA-stimulated ATPase and ATP-dependent DNA helicase activities. Mu...
Bloom syndrome protein Bloom syndrome protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BLM gene and is not expressed in Bloom syndrome.[1] The Bloom syndrome gene product is related to the RecQ subset of DExH box-containing DNA helicases and has both DNA-stimulated ATPase and ATP-dependent DNA helicase activities...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bloom_syndrome_protein
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Boceprevir description
Boceprevir description # Description VICTRELIS (boceprevir) is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 3 (NS3) serine protease. Boceprevir has the following chemical name: (1R,5S)-N--3-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclohexan-2(S)-carboxamide. The molecular for...
Boceprevir description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description VICTRELIS (boceprevir) is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 3 (NS3) serine protease. Boceprevir has the following chemical name: (1R,5S)-N-[3-Amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl]-3-[2(S)-[[[...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boceprevir_description
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Bone fracture
Bone fracture overview # Overview A bone fracture is a medical condition in which a bone is cracked or broken. While many fractures are the result of high force impact or stress, bone fracture can also occur as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis, certain types of cance...
Bone fracture overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A bone fracture is a medical condition in which a bone is cracked or broken. While many fractures are the result of high force impact or stress, bone fracture can also occur as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_fracture_overview
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Boord olefin synthesis
Boord olefin synthesis The Boord olefin synthesis is an organic reaction forming alkenes from ethers carrying a halogen atom 2 carbons removed from the oxygen atom (β-halo-ethers) catalyzed by a metal such as magnesium or zinc. The reaction, discovered by Cecil E. Boord in 1930 is a classic named reaction with high y...
Boord olefin synthesis The Boord olefin synthesis is an organic reaction forming alkenes from ethers carrying a halogen atom 2 carbons removed from the oxygen atom (β-halo-ethers) catalyzed by a metal such as magnesium or zinc. The reaction, discovered by Cecil E. Boord in 1930 [1] is a classic named reaction with hi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boord_olefin_synthesis
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Bosniak classification
Bosniak classification The Bosniak classification system was designed to separate cystic renal masses into surgical and nonsurgical categories by analysis of specific CT features. # Category I Category I lesions are simple benign cysts showing homogeneity, water content, and a sharp interface with adjacent renal paren...
Bosniak classification Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Bosniak classification system was designed to separate cystic renal masses into surgical and nonsurgical categories by analysis of specific CT features. # Category I Category I lesions are simple benign cysts showing homogeneity, water cont...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bosniak_classification
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Boudreaux's Butt Paste
Boudreaux's Butt Paste Boudreaux's Butt Paste is a skin cream used to treat skin ailments such as diaper rash, minor burns, and insect bites, among many others. The product has gained notoriety mainly due to its unusual and humorous name. # History Boudreaux's Butt Paste was originally developed in the 1970s by Louisi...
Boudreaux's Butt Paste Boudreaux's Butt Paste is a skin cream used to treat skin ailments such as diaper rash, minor burns, and insect bites, among many others. The product has gained notoriety mainly due to its unusual and humorous name. # History Boudreaux's Butt Paste was originally developed in the 1970s by Louis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boudreaux%27s_Butt_Paste
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Brachiocephalic artery
Brachiocephalic artery The brachiocephalic artery (or brachiocephalic trunk or innominate artery) is an artery of the mediastinum that supplies blood to the right arm and the head and neck. It is the first branch of the aortic arch, and soon after it is emerges, the brachiocephalic artery divides into the right common ...
Brachiocephalic artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The brachiocephalic artery (or brachiocephalic trunk or innominate artery) is an artery of the mediastinum that supplies blood to the right arm and the head and neck. It is the first branch of the aortic arch, and soon af...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brachiocephalic_artery
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Brachioradial pruritis
Brachioradial pruritis Brachioradial pruritis (sometimes abbreviated BRP) is an intense itching sensation of the arm usually between the shoulder and elbow of either or both arms. The itch can be so intense that sufferers will scratch their own skin to a bleeding condition. The cause is not known, although there are ...
Brachioradial pruritis Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Brachioradial pruritis (sometimes abbreviated BRP) is an intense itching sensation of the arm usually between the shoulder and elbow of either or both arms. The itch can be so intense that sufferers will scratch their ow...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brachioradial_pruritis
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Bradykinin receptor B1
Bradykinin receptor B1 Bradykinin receptor B1 (B1) is a G-protein coupled receptor encoded by the BDKRB1 gene in humans. Its principal ligand is bradykinin, a 9 amino acid peptide generated in pathophysiologic conditions such as inflammation, trauma, burns, shock, and allergy. The B1 receptor is one of two of G protein...
Bradykinin receptor B1 Bradykinin receptor B1 (B1) is a G-protein coupled receptor encoded by the BDKRB1 gene in humans. Its principal ligand is bradykinin, a 9 amino acid peptide generated in pathophysiologic conditions such as inflammation, trauma, burns, shock, and allergy. The B1 receptor is one of two of G protei...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bradykinin_receptor_B1
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Bradykinin receptor B2
Bradykinin receptor B2 Bradykinin receptor B2 is a G-protein coupled receptor for bradykinin, encoded by the BDKRB2 gene in humans. # Mechanism The B2 receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor, probably coupled to Gq and Gi. Gq stimulates phospholipase C to increase intracellular free calcium and Gi inhibits adenylate ...
Bradykinin receptor B2 Bradykinin receptor B2 is a G-protein coupled receptor for bradykinin, encoded by the BDKRB2 gene in humans. # Mechanism The B2 receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor, probably coupled to Gq and Gi. Gq stimulates phospholipase C to increase intracellular free calcium and Gi inhibits adenylate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bradykinin_receptor_B2
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Brain Tumor Foundation
Brain Tumor Foundation # Overview The Brain Tumor Foundation (BTF) is a charity based based in New York City which helps patients who have a brain tumor and their families. It was founded in 1998. It promotes early detection of brain tumors, as well as support groups, medical referrals, peer matching programs such as ...
Brain Tumor Foundation # Overview The Brain Tumor Foundation (BTF) is a charity based based in New York City which helps patients who have a brain tumor and their families. It was founded in 1998. It promotes early detection of brain tumors, as well as support groups, medical referrals, peer matching programs such as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_Tumor_Foundation
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Brain abscess
Brain abscess overview # Overview Brain abscess (or cerebral abscess) is an abscess caused by inflammation and collection of infected material coming from local (ear infection, dental abscess, infection of paranasal sinuses, infection of the mastoid air cells of the temporal bone, epidural abscess) or remote (lung, he...
Brain abscess overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farwa Haideri [2] # Overview Brain abscess (or cerebral abscess) is an abscess caused by inflammation and collection of infected material coming from local (ear infection, dental abscess, infection of paranasal si...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_abscess_overview
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Electroencephalography
Electroencephalography # Overview Electroencephalography (EEG) is the measurement of electrical activity produced by the brain as recorded from electrodes placed on the scalp. Just as the activity in a computer can be perceived on multiple different levels, from the activity of individual transistors to the function ...
Electroencephalography Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Electroencephalography (EEG) is the measurement of electrical activity produced by the brain as recorded from electrodes placed on the scalp. Just as the activity in a computer can be perceived on multiple different levels, from the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_wave
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Breast cancer
Breast cancer overview # Overview Breast cancer was first described in Egyptian literature. In 1976, mammography became officially recommended by the American cancer society for screening breast cancer. Breast cancer may be classified according to anatomy into 4 subtypes: ductal, lobular, sarcoma, and lymphoma. Genes ...
Breast cancer overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[2] Ammu Susheela, M.D. [3] # Overview Breast cancer was first described in Egyptian literature. In 1976, mammography became officially recommended by the American cancer society for screen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Breast_cancer_overview
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Dysbetalipoproteinemia
Dysbetalipoproteinemia To view Lipoprotein disorders main page Click here To view Hyperlipoproteinemia main page Click here Synonyms and keywords: Broad beta disease; Broad beta hyperlipoproteinemia; Broad-beta hyperlipoproteinemia; Dysbetalipoproteinemia; Familial dysbetalipoproteinemia; Familial hypercholesterolem...
Dysbetalipoproteinemia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2], Vishal Devarkonda, M.B.B.S[3] To view Lipoprotein disorders main page Click here To view Hyperlipoproteinemia main page Click here Synonyms and keywords: Broad beta disease; Broad beta...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Broad-beta_hyperlipoproteinemia
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Bronchial thermoplasty
Bronchial thermoplasty # Overview Bronchial thermoplasty is a new investigational outpatient procedure that is performed in the hospital bronchoscopy suite and is currently performed only in conjunction with the AIR2 Trial. The procedure uses controlled thermal energy to reduce the surface area of the smooth muscle in...
Bronchial thermoplasty Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview Bronchial thermoplasty is a new investigational outpatient procedure that is performed in the hospital bronchoscopy suite and is currently performed only in conjunc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bronchial_Thermoplasty
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Respiratory epithelium
Respiratory epithelium # Overview Respiratory epithelium is a type of epithelium found lining the upper and lower respiratory tracts, where it serves to moisten and protect the airways. It also functions as a barrier to potential pathogens and foreign objects, preventing infection by action of the ciliary escalator. ...
Respiratory epithelium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Respiratory epithelium is a type of epithelium found lining the upper and lower respiratory tracts, where it serves to moisten and protect the airways. It also functions as a barrier to potential pathogens and foreign objects, preven...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bronchiolar_epithelium
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Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis overview # Overview Bronchiolitis is the most common lower respiratory tract infection in pediatric patients between 1 month and 2 years of age. It is usually caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and is characterized by inflammation, edema, and necrosis of the bronchiole's epithelium. It is c...
Bronchiolitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2] # Overview Bronchiolitis is the most common lower respiratory tract infection in pediatric patients between 1 month and 2 years of age. It is usually caused by the respiratory syncytial v...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bronchiolitis_overview
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wikidoc
Bronchopleural fistula
Bronchopleural fistula pEditor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. Associate Editor-In-Chief: Anika Naeem , Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview A bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a fistula between the pleural space and the bronchial tree. It is a sinus tract between the bronchus and the pleural space that may ...
Bronchopleural fistula pEditor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Anika Naeem , Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview A bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a fistula between the pleural space and the bronchial tree. It is a sinus tract between the bronchus and the pleural space th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bronchopleural_fistula
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wikidoc
Brown-Sequard syndrome
Brown-Sequard syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Brown-Séquard's hemiplegia; Brown-Séquard's paralysis # Overview Brown-Sequard syndrome is an uncommon spinal cord disorder in which the spinal cord is injured but is not severed completely. Brown sequard syndrome results from an injury to one side of the spinal cord typic...
Brown-Sequard syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Template:Abdullah Khalid Synonyms and keywords: Brown-Séquard's hemiplegia; Brown-Séquard's paralysis # Overview Brown-Sequard syndrome is an uncommon spinal cord disorder in which the spinal cord is injured but i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brown-Sequard_Syndrome
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Bumblefoot (infection)
Bumblefoot (infection) Bumblefoot (ulcerative pododermatitis) is a bacterial infection and inflammatory reaction on the feet of birds of prey and rodents. This infection is much more likely to occur in captive animals than in those in the wild. # Bumblefoot on birds of prey Bumblefoot is, perhaps, the largest cause of...
Bumblefoot (infection) Bumblefoot (ulcerative pododermatitis) is a bacterial infection and inflammatory reaction on the feet of birds of prey and rodents. This infection is much more likely to occur in captive animals than in those in the wild. # Bumblefoot on birds of prey Bumblefoot is, perhaps, the largest cause o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bumblefoot_(infection)
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Bumetanide (injection)
Bumetanide (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Bumetanide (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bumetanide_(injection)
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Mammillothalamic tract
Mammillothalamic tract The mammillothalamic fasciculus (mammillothalamic tract, thalamomammillary fasciculus, bundle of Vicq d’Azyr) arises from cells in both the medial and lateral nuclei of the mammillary body and by fibers that are directly continued from the fornix. There axons divide within the gray matter; the co...
Mammillothalamic tract Template:Infobox Anatomy The mammillothalamic fasciculus (mammillothalamic tract, thalamomammillary fasciculus, bundle of Vicq d’Azyr) arises from cells in both the medial and lateral nuclei of the mammillary body and by fibers that are directly continued from the fornix. There axons divide with...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bundle_of_Vicq_d%27Azyr
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wikidoc
Mycobacterium ulcerans
Mycobacterium ulcerans # Overview Mycobacterium ulcerans (M. ulcerans) is a slow-growing mycobacterium that classically infects the skin and subcutaneous tissues, giving rise to indolent nonulcerated (nodules, plaques) and ulcerated lesions. After tuberculosis and leprosy, Buruli ulcer is the third most common mycobac...
Mycobacterium ulcerans Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Mycobacterium ulcerans (M. ulcerans) is a slow-growing mycobacterium that classically infects the skin and subcutaneous tissues, giving rise to indolent nonulcerated (nodules, plaques) and ulcerated lesions. After tuberculosis and le...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Buruli_ulcer_causes
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Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans # Overview Caenorhabditis elegans (Template:PronEng) is a free-living nematode (roundworm), about 1 mm in length, which lives in temperate soil environments. Research into the molecular and developmental biology of C. elegans was begun in 1974 by Sydney Brenner and it has since been used extensi...
Caenorhabditis elegans # Overview Caenorhabditis elegans (Template:PronEng) is a free-living nematode (roundworm), about 1 mm in length, which lives in temperate soil environments. Research into the molecular and developmental biology of C. elegans was begun in 1974 by Sydney Brenner and it has since been used extensi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C._elegans
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Chlamydophila psittaci
Chlamydophila psittaci For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview Psittacosis is caused by the organism Chlamydia psittaci. Chlamydia is understood to be a Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the genus Chlamydia or Chlamydophila in the family of Chlamydiaceae together with Parachlamydiaceae, Waddlia...
Chlamydophila psittaci For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [2]Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [3] # Overview Psittacosis is caused by the organism Chlamydia psittaci. Chlamydia is understood to be a Gram-negati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C._psittaci
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Complement component 4
Complement component 4 Complement component 4 (C4), in humans, is a protein involved in the intricate complement system, originating from the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system. It serves a number of critical functions in immunity, tolerance, and autoimmunity with the other numerous components. Furthermore, it is a c...
Complement component 4 Complement component 4 (C4), in humans, is a protein involved in the intricate complement system, originating from the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system. It serves a number of critical functions in immunity, tolerance, and autoimmunity with the other numerous components. Furthermore, it is a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C4b
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Complement component 5
Complement component 5 Complement component 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C5 gene. Complement component 5 is involved in the complement system. It is cleaved into C5a and C5b: - C5a plays an important role in chemotaxis. - C5b forms the first part of the complement membrane attack complex. Deficiency ...
Complement component 5 Complement component 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C5 gene.[1] Complement component 5 is involved in the complement system. It is cleaved into C5a and C5b: - C5a plays an important role in chemotaxis.[2] - C5b forms the first part of the complement membrane attack complex. Defi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C5b
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CC chemokine receptors
CC chemokine receptors CC chemokine receptors (or beta chemokine receptors) are integral membrane proteins that specifically bind and respond to cytokines of the CC chemokine family. They represent one subfamily of chemokine receptors, a large family of G protein-linked receptors that are known as seven transmembrane ...
CC chemokine receptors CC chemokine receptors (or beta chemokine receptors) are integral membrane proteins that specifically bind and respond to cytokines of the CC chemokine family. They represent one subfamily of chemokine receptors, a large family of G protein-linked receptors that are known as seven transmembrane...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CC_chemokine_receptors
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Craniofacial anomalies
Craniofacial anomalies Synonyms and keywords: facial anomalies, CFA, facial dysmorphism # Overview Craniofacial anomalies are a group of deformities of the head and face that are present at birth. # Classification - Cleft lip and palate a separation in the lip and the palate - Craniosynostosis - premature closure of ...
Craniofacial anomalies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: facial anomalies, CFA, facial dysmorphism # Overview Craniofacial anomalies are a group of deformities of the head and face that are present at birth. # Classification - Cleft lip and palate a separation in the lip and t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CFA
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Intima-media thickness
Intima-media thickness Intima-media thickness (IMT), also called intimal medial thickness, is a measurement of the thickness of artery walls, usually by external ultrasound, occasionally by internal, invasive ultrasound catheters, see IVUS, to both detect the presence and to track the progression of atherosclerotic dis...
Intima-media thickness Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Intima-media thickness (IMT), also called intimal medial thickness, is a measurement of the thickness of artery walls, usually by external ultrasound, occasionally by internal, invasive ultrasound catheters, see IVUS, to both detect the presence...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CIMT
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CMR in Hemochromotosis
CMR in Hemochromotosis There are multiple iron overload states: - hemochromatosis - thalassemia major - sideroblastic anemia - chronic hemolytic anemia - chronic liver disease. # Hemochromatosis ## ACC/AHA Guidelines- ACCF/ACR/AHA/NASCI/SCMR 2010 Expert Consensus Document on Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (DO NOT ...
CMR in Hemochromotosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] There are multiple iron overload states: - hemochromatosis - thalassemia major - sideroblastic anemia - chronic hemolytic anemia - chronic liver disease. # Hemochromatosis ## ACC/AHA Guidelines- ACCF/ACR/AHA/NASCI/SCMR 2010 Expert Consensus Do...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CMR_in_Hemochromotosis
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TIMI frame count (TFC)
TIMI frame count (TFC) Synonyms and keywords: TFC # Overview TIMI frame count is defined as the number of cineframes required for contrast to reach a standardized distal coronary landmark in the culprit vessel. The number is expressed based upon a cinefilming rate of 30 frames/second. Thus, a frame count of 30 would...
TIMI frame count (TFC) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Rim Halaby, M.D. [3]; Hilda Mahmoudi M.D., M.P.H.[4] Synonyms and keywords: TFC # Overview TIMI frame count is defined as the number of cineframes required for contrast to reach a stan...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CTFC
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CT pulmonary angiogram
CT pulmonary angiogram # Overview CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) is a medical diagnostic test that employs computed tomography to obtain an image of the pulmonary arteries. Its main use is to diagnose pulmonary embolism (PE). # Diagnostic use CTPA was introduced in the 1990s as an alternative to ventilation/perfusion ...
CT pulmonary angiogram Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) is a medical diagnostic test that employs computed tomography to obtain an image of the pulmonary arteries. Its main use is to diagnose pulmonary embolism (PE).[1] # Diagnostic use CTPA was introduced i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CTPA
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Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular disease # Overview Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs include stroke, heart failure, hypertensi...
Cardiovascular disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels.[1] Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CVD
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wikidoc
Left circumflex artery
Left circumflex artery Synonyms and keywords: Circumflex artery; circumflex branch of the left coronary artery; Cx; LCx; left circumflex artery # Overview The circumflex artery curves to the left around the heart within the coronary sulcus, giving rise to one or more diagonal or left marginal arteries (also called obt...
Left circumflex artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Circumflex artery; circumflex branch of the left coronary artery; Cx; LCx; left circumflex artery # Overview The circumflex artery curves to the left around the heart within the coronary sulcus, giving rise to one or more...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CX
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Cadmium zinc telluride
Cadmium zinc telluride Cadmium zinc telluride, (CdZnTe) or CZT, is (as the name indicates) a compound of cadmium, zinc and tellurium or more strictly speaking, an alloy of cadmium telluride and zinc telluride. A wide, direct bandgap semiconductor, it is used in a variety of applications, including radiation detectors, ...
Cadmium zinc telluride Cadmium zinc telluride, (CdZnTe) or CZT, is (as the name indicates) a compound of cadmium, zinc and tellurium or more strictly speaking, an alloy of cadmium telluride and zinc telluride. A wide, direct bandgap semiconductor, it is used in a variety of applications, including radiation detectors,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cadmium_zinc_telluride
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Immunosuppressive drug
Immunosuppressive drug For a list of immunosuppressive drugs, see the transplant rejection page. # Overview Immunosuppressive drugs or immunosuppressants are drugs that are used in immunosuppressive therapy to inhibit or prevent activity of the immune system. Clinically they are used to: - Prevent the rejection of tra...
Immunosuppressive drug Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] For a list of immunosuppressive drugs, see the transplant rejection page. # Overview Immunosuppressive drugs or immunosuppressants are drugs that are used in immunosuppressive therapy to inhibit or prevent activity of the immune system. Clinica...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcineurin_inhibitor
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Calcitonin (injection)
Calcitonin (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Calcitonin (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcitonin_(injection)
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Calcitriol (injection)
Calcitriol (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Calcitriol (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcitriol_(injection)
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Capital Area Food Bank
Capital Area Food Bank The Capital Area Food Bank is the largest non-profit food bank in the Washington, D.C. area and a member of America's Second Harvest. In addition to serving the area with food, it also provides nutritional education to the local community. As a result, Washingtonian magazine named it one of the t...
Capital Area Food Bank The Capital Area Food Bank is the largest non-profit food bank in the Washington, D.C. area and a member of America's Second Harvest. In addition to serving the area with food, it also provides nutritional education to the local community. As a result, Washingtonian magazine named it one of the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Capital_Area_Food_Bank
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Carbidopa and Levodopa
Carbidopa and Levodopa # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Carbidopa and Levodopa Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbidopa_and_Levodopa
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Valvular heart disease
Valvular heart disease Synonyms and keywords: VHD, Valve disease, Heart valve disease, Valvular dysfunction # Overview Valvular heart disease (VHD) is the pathological defect affecting one of the four valves of the heart: aortic valve, mitral valve, pulmonic valve, or tricuspid valve. VHD may be congenital or acquired...
Valvular heart disease For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tarek Nafee, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: VHD, Valve disease, Heart valve disease, Valvular dysfunction # Overview Valvular heart disease (VHD) is the pathological defect aff...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac_Valve_Disease
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Cardiac function curve
Cardiac function curve A cardiac function curve is a graph showing the relationship between right atrial pressure (x-axis) and cardiac output (y-axis). # Shape of curve It shows a steep relationship at relatively low filling pressures and a plateau, where further stretch is not possible and so increases in pressure ha...
Cardiac function curve Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A cardiac function curve is a graph showing the relationship between right atrial pressure (x-axis) and cardiac output (y-axis). # Shape of curve It shows a steep relationship at relatively low filling pressures...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac_function_curve
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Cardiopulmonary bypass
Cardiopulmonary bypass Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a technique that temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs during surgery, maintaining the circulation of blood and the oxygen content of the body. The CPB pump itself is often referred to as a Heart-Lung Machine or the Pumper. Cardiopulmonary by...
Cardiopulmonary bypass Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a technique that temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs during surgery, maintaining the circulation of blood and the oxygen content of the body. The CPB pump i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiopulmonary_bypass
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Carmustine (injection)
Carmustine (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Carmustine (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gloria Picoy [2]; Sree Teja Yelamanchili, MBBS [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carmustine_(injection)
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Carotid endarterectomy
Carotid endarterectomy # Overview Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a surgical procedure used to correct carotid stenosis (narrowing of the carotid artery lumen by atheroma), used particularly when this causes medical problems, such as transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) or cerebrovascular accidents (CVAs, strokes). Endar...
Carotid endarterectomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Umar Ahmad, M.D.[2] # Overview Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a surgical procedure used to correct carotid stenosis (narrowing of the carotid artery lumen by atheroma), used particularly when this causes medical...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carotid_Endarterectomy
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wikidoc
Carteolol (ophthalmic)
Carteolol (ophthalmic) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Carteolol (ophthalmic) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2], Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carteolol
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Caspar Friedrich Wolff
Caspar Friedrich Wolff # Overview Caspar Friedrich Wolff (January 18, 1733 – February 22, 1794) was a German physiologist and one of the founders of embryology. # Life Wolff was born in Berlin, Brandenburg. In 1759 he graduated as an M.D. from the University of Halle with his dissertation "Theoria Generationis" where...
Caspar Friedrich Wolff Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Caspar Friedrich Wolff (January 18, 1733 – February 22, 1794) was a German physiologist and one of the founders of embryology. # Life Wolff was born in Berlin, Brandenburg. In 1759 he graduated as an M.D. from the University of Hall...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Caspar_Friedrich_Wolff
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wikidoc
Cefadroxil description
Cefadroxil description # Description DURICEF is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic intended for oral administration. It is a white to yellowish-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and it is acid-stable. It is chemically designated as 5-Thia-1-azabicyclooct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-amino]-3-methyl-...
Cefadroxil description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Description DURICEF is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic intended for oral administration. It is a white to yellowish-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and it is acid-s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefadroxil_description
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Cefadroxilhow supplied
Cefadroxilhow supplied # How Supplied Cefadroxil For Oral Suspension, USP is available in: The 125 mg per 5 mL of reconstituted suspension- contains cefadroxil monohydrate equivalent to 125 mg with a light orange colored powder forming orange suspension on constitution with water. The resulting suspension has a charac...
Cefadroxilhow supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # How Supplied Cefadroxil For Oral Suspension, USP is available in: The 125 mg per 5 mL of reconstituted suspension* contains cefadroxil monohydrate equivalent to 125 mg with a light orange colored powder forming orange suspension on constituti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefadroxilhow_supplied
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wikidoc
Cefditoren description
Cefditoren description # Description SPECTRACEF® tablets contain cefditoren pivoxil, a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic for oral administration. It is a prodrug which is hydrolyzed by esterases during absorption, and the drug is distributed in the circulating blood as active cefditoren. Chemically, cefditoren p...
Cefditoren description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description SPECTRACEF® tablets contain cefditoren pivoxil, a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic for oral administration. It is a prodrug which is hydrolyzed by esterases during absorption, and the drug is distributed in the circulating ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefditoren_description
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Cefotetan how supplied
Cefotetan how supplied # HOW SUPPLIED CEFOTAN (cefotetan disodium for injection) is a dry, white to pale yellow powder supplied in vials containing cefotetan disodium equivalent to 1 g and 2 g cefotetan activity for intravenous and intramuscular administration. The vials should not be stored at temperatures above 22°C...
Cefotetan how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] # HOW SUPPLIED CEFOTAN (cefotetan disodium for injection) is a dry, white to pale yellow powder supplied in vials containing cefotetan disodium equivalent to 1 g and 2 g cefotetan activi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefotetan_how_supplied
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Cefotetan microbiology
Cefotetan microbiology # Microbiology The bactericidal action of cefotetan results from inhibition of cell wall synthesis. Cefotetan has in vitro activity against a wide range of aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. The methoxy group in the 7-alpha position provides cefotetan with a high de...
Cefotetan microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] # Microbiology The bactericidal action of cefotetan results from inhibition of cell wall synthesis. Cefotetan has in vitro activity against a wide range of aerobic and anaerobic gram-pos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefotetan_microbiology
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wikidoc
Cefoxitin how supplied
Cefoxitin how supplied # HOW SUPPLIED Cefoxitin for Injection and Dextrose Injection in the DUPLEX® Drug Delivery System is a flexible dual chamber container supplied in two concentrations. After reconstitution, the concentrations are equivalent to 1 g and 2 g cefoxitin. The diluent chamber contains approximately 50 m...
Cefoxitin how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] # HOW SUPPLIED Cefoxitin for Injection and Dextrose Injection in the DUPLEX® Drug Delivery System is a flexible dual chamber container supplied in two concentrations. After reconstitutio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefoxitin_how_supplied
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wikidoc
Cefoxitin microbiology
Cefoxitin microbiology # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action Cefoxitin is a bactericidal agent that acts by inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cefoxitin has activity in the presence of some beta-lactamases, both penicillinases and cephalosporinases, of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. ## Mechanism...
Cefoxitin microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action Cefoxitin is a bactericidal agent that acts by inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cefoxitin has activity in the presence of some beta-lac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefoxitin_microbiology
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wikidoc
Cefpirome compositiion
Cefpirome compositiion # Composition Cefrom 0.25g — Each vial of 0.359 g powder contain as active ingredient 0.298 g cefpirome sulfate cooresponding to 0.25 g cefpirome. Cefrom 0.5g — Each vial of 0.717 g powder contain as active ingredient 0.596 g cefpirome sulfate cooresponding to 0.5 g cefpirome. Cefrom 1.0g — Each...
Cefpirome compositiion Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Composition Cefrom 0.25g — Each vial of 0.359 g powder contain as active ingredient 0.298 g cefpirome sulfate cooresponding to 0.25 g cefpirome. Cefrom 0.5g — Each vial of 0.717 g powder contain as active ingredient 0.596 g cefpirome sulfate ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefpirome_compositiion
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wikidoc
Cefpirome how supplied
Cefpirome how supplied # Composition Cefrom 0.25 g — 1 vial of 0.359 g powder, with one ampule of 2 ml water for injections. Cefrom 0.5 g — 1 vial of 0.717 g powder, with one ampule of 5 ml water for injections. Cefrom 1.0 g — 1 vial of 0.359 g powder, with one ampule of 10 ml water for injections. Imported by Aventis...
Cefpirome how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Composition Cefrom 0.25 g — 1 vial of 0.359 g powder, with one ampule of 2 ml water for injections. Cefrom 0.5 g — 1 vial of 0.717 g powder, with one ampule of 5 ml water for injections. Cefrom 1.0 g — 1 vial of 0.359 g powder, with one ampul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefpirome_how_supplied
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wikidoc
Cefpodoxime overdosage
Cefpodoxime overdosage In acute rodent toxicity studies, a single 5 g/kg oral dose produced no adverse effects. In the event of serious toxic reaction from overdosage, hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis may aid in the removal of cefpodoxime from the body, particularly if renal function is compromised. The toxic sympto...
Cefpodoxime overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] In acute rodent toxicity studies, a single 5 g/kg oral dose produced no adverse effects. In the event of serious toxic reaction from overdosage, hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis may ai...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefpodoxime_overdosage
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wikidoc
Cefprozil how supplied
Cefprozil how supplied Cefprozil Tablets USP, 250 mg are oval-shaped, white to cream tinged, unscored, film-coated tablets, debossed 347 on one side and 250 on the reverse side and are supplied as follows: NDC 0781-5043-01 in bottles of 100 tablets Ceprozil Tablets USP, 500 mg are oval-shaped, beige, unscored, film-coa...
Cefprozil how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Cefprozil Tablets USP, 250 mg are oval-shaped, white to cream tinged, unscored, film-coated tablets, debossed 347 on one side and 250 on the reverse side and are supplied as follows: NDC ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefprozil_how_supplied
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wikidoc
Cefprozil microbiology
Cefprozil microbiology Cefprozil has in vitro activity against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The bactericidal action of cefprozil results from inhibition of cell-wall synthesis. Cefprozil has been shown to be active against most strains of the following microorganisms both in vitro and in c...
Cefprozil microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Cefprozil has in vitro activity against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The bactericidal action of cefprozil results from inhibition of cell-wall synthesis. Cef...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefprozil_microbiology
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wikidoc
Ceftibuten description
Ceftibuten description CEDAX (ceftibuten capsules) and (ceftibuten for oral suspension) contain the active ingredient ceftibuten as ceftibuten dihydrate. Ceftibuten dihydrate is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic for oral administration. Chemically, it is (+)-(6R,7R)-7--8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclooct-2-ene-2-carbox...
Ceftibuten description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] CEDAX (ceftibuten capsules) and (ceftibuten for oral suspension) contain the active ingredient ceftibuten as ceftibuten dihydrate. Ceftibuten dihydrate is a semisynthetic cephalosporin an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceftibuten_description
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wikidoc
Ceftobiprole medocaril
Ceftobiprole medocaril # Overview Ceftobiprole (Zeftera/Zevtera) is a fifth-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and enterococci. It was discovered by Basilea Pharmaceutica and was ...
Ceftobiprole medocaril Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ceftobiprole (Zeftera/Zevtera) is a fifth-generation[2] cephalosporin antibiotic with activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and enterococc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceftobiprole_medocaril
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wikidoc
Cefuroxime description
Cefuroxime description Cefuroxime is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, cephalosporin antibiotic for parenteral administration. It is the sodium salt of (6R,7R)-3-carbamoyloxymethyl-7-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate, and it has the following chemical structure: The empirical formula is C16H15N4NaO8S, representing a molecular wei...
Cefuroxime description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Cefuroxime is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, cephalosporin antibiotic for parenteral administration. It is the sodium salt of (6R,7R)-3-carbamoyloxymethyl-7-[Z-2-methoxyimino-2-(fur-2-y...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefuroxime_description
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wikidoc
Cell-mediated immunity
Cell-mediated immunity Cell-mediated immunity is an immune response that does not involve antibodies but rather involves the activation of macrophages, natural killer cells (NK), antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to an antigen. Historically, the immune system was...
Cell-mediated immunity Cell-mediated immunity is an immune response that does not involve antibodies but rather involves the activation of macrophages, natural killer cells (NK), antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to an antigen. Historically, the immune system wa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cell-mediated_immune_response
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wikidoc
Cellular waste product
Cellular waste product Cellular waste products are formed as a byproduct of cellular respiration, a series of processes and reactions that generate energy for the cell, in the form of ATP. Two examples of cellular respiration creating cellular waste products are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. # Aerobic...
Cellular waste product Cellular waste products are formed as a byproduct of cellular respiration, a series of processes and reactions that generate energy for the cell, in the form of ATP. Two examples of cellular respiration creating cellular waste products are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.[1] # Aer...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cellular_waste_product
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wikidoc
Cellulose acetate film
Cellulose acetate film Because of the highly flammable nature of cellulose nitrate film, by the beginning of the 20th century manufacturers had begun to introduce cellulose acetate as a safe alternative for the plastic film base of motion picture and sheet film. Beginning with cellulose diacetate in 1909, this innovati...
Cellulose acetate film Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Because of the highly flammable nature of cellulose nitrate film, by the beginning of the 20th century manufacturers had begun to introduce cellulose acetate as a safe alternative for the plastic film base of motion picture and sheet film. Begin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cellulose_acetate_film
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wikidoc
Censoring (statistics)
Censoring (statistics) In statistics, censoring occurs when the value of an observation is only partially known. For example, suppose a study is conducted to measure the impact of a drug on mortality. In such a study, it may be known that an individual's age at death is at least 75 years. Such a situation could occur...
Censoring (statistics) In statistics, censoring occurs when the value of an observation is only partially known. For example, suppose a study is conducted to measure the impact of a drug on mortality. In such a study, it may be known that an individual's age at death is at least 75 years. Such a situation could occu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Censoring_(statistics)
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wikidoc
Centaurea solstitialis
Centaurea solstitialis Centaurea solstitialis, yellow starthistle, golden starthistle, yellow cockspur, or St. Barnaby’s thistle, is a member of the Asteraceae that is native to the Mediterranean region. Since its introduction to North America in the mid-nineteenth century it has become a large-scale noxious weed ther...
Centaurea solstitialis Centaurea solstitialis, yellow starthistle, golden starthistle, yellow cockspur, or St. Barnaby’s thistle,[1] is a member of the Asteraceae that is native to the Mediterranean region. Since its introduction to North America in the mid-nineteenth century it has become a large-scale noxious weed ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Centaurea_solstitialis
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wikidoc
Central nervous system
Central nervous system # Overview The central nervous system (CNS) represents the largest part of the nervous system, including the brain and the spinal cord. Together with the peripheral nervous system, it has a fundamental role in the control of behavior. The CNS is contained within the dorsal cavity, with the brain...
Central nervous system Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The central nervous system (CNS) represents the largest part of the nervous system, including the brain and the spinal cord. Together with the peripheral nervous system, it has a fundamental role in the control of behavior. The CNS i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Central_Nervous_System
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wikidoc
Central chemoreceptors
Central chemoreceptors # Overview Central chemoreceptors of the central nervous system, located on the ventrolateral medullary surface, are sensitive to the pH of their environment. These act to detect a change in pH of the cerebral spinal fluid. An increase in carbon dioxide tension of the arteries will indirectly ca...
Central chemoreceptors Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Central chemoreceptors of the central nervous system, located on the ventrolateral medullary surface, are sensitive to the pH of their environment. These act to detect a change in pH of the cerebral spinal fluid. An increase in carbo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Central_chemoreceptors
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Control of respiration
Control of respiration # Overview Control of ventilation (control of respiration) refers to the physiological mechanisms involved in the control of physiologic ventilation. Gas exchange primarily controls the rate of respiration. The most important function of breathing is gas exchange (of oxygen and carbon dioxide). ...
Control of respiration Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Control of ventilation (control of respiration) refers to the physiological mechanisms involved in the control of physiologic ventilation. Gas exchange primarily controls the rate of respiration. The most important function of breath...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Central_respiratory_center
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Centronuclear myopathy
Centronuclear myopathy # Overview Centronuclear myopathies (CNM) are a group of congenital myopathies where cell nuclei are abnormally located in skeletal muscle cells. In CNM the nuclei are located at a position in the center of the cell, instead of their normal location at the periphery. Although all forms of centro...
Centronuclear myopathy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox # Overview Centronuclear myopathies (CNM) are a group of congenital myopathies where cell nuclei are abnormally located in skeletal muscle cells. In CNM the nuclei are located at a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Centronuclear_myopathy
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Cephalexin description
Cephalexin description Cephalexin, USP is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic intended for oral administration. It is 7-(D-α-amino-α-phenylacetamido)-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, monohydrate. Cephalexin has the following structural formula: The nucleus of cephalexin is related to that of other cephalospori...
Cephalexin description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Cephalexin, USP is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic intended for oral administration. It is 7-(D-α-amino-α-phenylacetamido)-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, monohydrate. Cepha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cephalexin_description
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Cephalometric analysis
Cephalometric analysis # Overview Cephalometric analysis is the study of the dental and skeletal relationships in the head. It is frequently used by dentists, often orthodontists in particular, as a treatment planning tool. Two of the more popular methods of analysis used in orthodontology are the Steiner analysis, n...
Cephalometric analysis Editor in Chief: Berna Zorkun DMD [1] # Overview Cephalometric analysis is the study of the dental and skeletal relationships in the head.[1] It is frequently used by dentists, often orthodontists in particular, as a treatment planning tool.[2] Two of the more popular methods of analysis used ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cephalometric_analysis
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Spinal disc herniation
Spinal disc herniation A spinal disc herniation, incorrectly called a "slipped disc", is a medical condition affecting the spine, in which a tear in the outer, fibrous ring (annulus fibrosus) of an intervertebral disc allows the soft, central portion (nucleus pulposus) to bulge out. This tear in the disc ring may resul...
Spinal disc herniation Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] For patient information click here A spinal disc herniation, incorrectly called a "slipped disc", is a medical condition affecting the spine, in which a tear in the outer, fibrous ring (annulus fibrosus) of an in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cervical_Disc_Disease
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Cetirizine precautions
Cetirizine precautions # List of precautions General Cardiovascular problems Renal impairment Elderly patients Inhibition of Mental Awareness ## General Due to its pseudoephedrine component, Cetirizine should be used with caution in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, increased int...
Cetirizine precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # List of precautions General Cardiovascular problems Renal impairment Elderly patients Inhibition of Mental Awareness ## General Due to its pseudoephedrine component, Cetirizine should be used with caution in patients with hypertension, diab...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cetirizine_precautions
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Character displacement
Character displacement # Overview Character displacement refers to the phenomenon where differences among similar species whose distributions overlap geographically are accentuated in regions where the species co-occur but are minimized or lost where the species’ distributions do not overlap. This pattern results from...
Character displacement # Overview Character displacement refers to the phenomenon where differences among similar species whose distributions overlap geographically are accentuated in regions where the species co-occur but are minimized or lost where the species’ distributions do not overlap. This pattern results from...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Character_displacement
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Chemical burn
Chemical burn overview # Overview A chemical burn occurs when living tissue is exposed to a reactive chemical substance such as a strong acid or base. The main types of irritant and/or corrosive products are acids, bases, oxidizers, solvents, and reducing agents. Chemicals that touch skin can lead to a reaction on the...
Chemical burn overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A chemical burn occurs when living tissue is exposed to a reactive chemical substance such as a strong acid or base. The main types of irritant and/or corrosive products are acids, bases, oxidizers, solvents, and reducing agents. Che...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chemical_burn_overview
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Group (periodic table)
Group (periodic table) A group, also known as a family, is a vertical column in the periodic table of the chemical elements. There are 18 groups in the standard periodic table. The modern explanation of the pattern of the periodic table is that the elements in a group have similar configurations of the outermost electr...
Group (periodic table) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A group, also known as a family, is a vertical column in the periodic table of the chemical elements. There are 18 groups in the standard periodic table. The modern explanation of the pattern of the periodic table is that the elements in a group...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chemical_series
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Varicella zoster virus
Varicella zoster virus For information about primary infection with VZV, visit chicken pox. For information about reactivation of primary VZV infection, visit shingles. For information about congenital Varicella Syndrome, click here. # Overview Varicella zoster virus or varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is one of eight her...
Varicella zoster virus For information about primary infection with VZV, visit chicken pox. For information about reactivation of primary VZV infection, visit shingles. For information about congenital Varicella Syndrome, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Varicella zoster virus...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chickenpox_causes
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Chionanthus virginicus
Chionanthus virginicus Chionanthus virginicus (Grancy Gray Beard, Old man's beard, White Fringetree; syn. C. virginica L.) is a tree native to the Eastern portion of the United States, which is used both as a medicinal and ornamental plant. # Description A slender tree twenty or thirty feet high; at the north a shrub ...
Chionanthus virginicus Chionanthus virginicus (Grancy Gray Beard, Old man's beard, White Fringetree; syn. C. virginica L.) is a tree native to the Eastern portion of the United States, which is used both as a medicinal and ornamental plant. # Description A slender tree twenty or thirty feet high; at the north a shrub...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chionanthus_virginicus
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Chiropractic - History
Chiropractic - History Chiropractic Main Article # Historical overview ## D.D. Palmer Chiropractic history began in 1895 as the world was well into the second industrial revolution, marked by innovation and creativity. Health care had recently emerged from the drastic practice of heroic medicine and was well into an ...
Chiropractic - History Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Stephen J. Press [7] Chiropractic Main Article # Historical overview ## D.D. Palmer Chiropractic history began in 1895 as the world was well into the second industrial revolution, marked by innovation and creativity. Health care had recently emerged from the drastic practi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chiropractic_-_History
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Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis overview # Overview Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder. # Historical Perspective Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is a rare form of gall bladder disease which mimics gallbladder cancer although it is not cancerous. It was first discovered and reported in the medical literature in 19...
Cholecystitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder. # Historical Perspective Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is a rare form of gall bladder disease which mimics gallbladder cancer although it is not cancerous. It was first dis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cholecystitis_overview
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Chorionic Gonadotropin
Chorionic Gonadotropin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Chorionic Gonadotropin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chorionic_Gonadotropin
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Chromium(III) chloride
Chromium(III) chloride Chromium(III) chloride (also called chromic chloride) is a violet coloured solid with the formula CrCl3. Although it is ionic, the solid state structure is kinetically inert so that anhydrous CrCl3 is surprisingly reluctant to dissolve in water. However, in the presence of a trace of a reducing ...
Chromium(III) chloride Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Chromium(III) chloride (also called chromic chloride) is a violet coloured solid with the formula CrCl3. Although it is ionic, the solid state structure is kinetically inert so that anhydrous CrCl3 is surprisingly reluctant ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromic_chloride
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Chromosome abnormality
Chromosome abnormality A chromosome anomaly (chromosome abnormality) reflects an atypical number of chromosomes (karyotype) or a structural abnormality in one or more chromosomes. Chromosome anomalies usually occur when there is an error in cell division following meiosis or mitosis. There are many types of chromosome ...
Chromosome abnormality A chromosome anomaly (chromosome abnormality) reflects an atypical number of chromosomes (karyotype) or a structural abnormality in one or more chromosomes. Chromosome anomalies usually occur when there is an error in cell division following meiosis or mitosis. There are many types of chromosome...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosomal_aberration
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Chronic cold urticaria
Chronic cold urticaria For the WikiPatient page for this topic, click here # Overview Cold Urticaria (essentially meaning "cold hives") is a disease where hives, or large red welts form on the skin. The welts are usually itchy and often the hands and feet will become itchy and swollen as well. Hives vary in size from ...
Chronic cold urticaria For the WikiPatient page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cold Urticaria (essentially meaning "cold hives") is a disease where hives, or large red welts form on the skin. The welts are usually itchy and often the hands and feet will become...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chronic_cold_urticaria
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Cidofovir how supplied
Cidofovir how supplied # How Supplied VISTIDE (cidofovir injection) 75 mg/mL for intravenous infusion, is supplied as a non-preserved solution in single-use clear glass vials as follows: NDC 61958-0101-1 375 mg in a 5 mL vial in a single-unit carton VISTIDE should be stored at controlled r...
Cidofovir how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # How Supplied VISTIDE (cidofovir injection) 75 mg/mL for intravenous infusion, is supplied as a non-preserved solution in single-use clear glass vials as follows: NDC 61958-0101-1 375 mg in a 5 mL vial in a single-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cidofovir_how_supplied
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Cidofovir microbiology
Cidofovir microbiology # Microbiology ## In Vitro Susceptibility Cidofovir is active in vitro against a variety of laboratory and clinical isolates of cmv and other herpesviruses (Table 1). Controlled clinical studies of efficacy have been limited to patients with AIDS and cmv retinitis. ## Resistance cmv isolates w...
Cidofovir microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Microbiology ## In Vitro Susceptibility Cidofovir is active in vitro against a variety of laboratory and clinical isolates of cmv and other herpesviruses (Table 1). Controlled clinical studies of efficacy have been limited to patients with A...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cidofovir_microbiology
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Cimetidine (injection)
Cimetidine (injection) - Content - Short-term treatment of active duodenal ulcer. Most patients heal within 4 weeks and there is rarely reason to use cimetidine at full dosage for longer than 6 to 8 weeks. Concomitant antacids should be given as needed for relief of pain. However, simultaneous administration of oral ci...
Cimetidine (injection) - Content - Short-term treatment of active duodenal ulcer. Most patients heal within 4 weeks and there is rarely reason to use cimetidine at full dosage for longer than 6 to 8 weeks. Concomitant antacids should be given as needed for relief of pain. However, simultaneous administration of oral c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cimetidine_(injection)
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Ciprofloxacin overdose
Ciprofloxacin overdose # Overdosage topics Manifestations Treatment ## Manifestations In the event of acute overdosage, reversible renal toxicity has been reported in some cases. Single doses of Ciprofloxacin were relatively non-toxic via the oral route of administration in mice, rats, and dogs. No deaths occurred wi...
Ciprofloxacin overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdosage topics Manifestations Treatment ## Manifestations In the event of acute overdosage, reversible renal toxicity has been reported in some cases. Single doses of Ciprofloxacin were relatively non-toxic via the oral route of administr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ciprofloxacin_overdose
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Ciprofloxacin warnings
Ciprofloxacin warnings # Tendinopathy and Tendon Rupture Fluoroquinolones, including CIPRO, are associated with an increased risk of tendinitis and tendon rupture in all ages. This adverse reaction most frequently involves the Achilles tendon, and rupture of the Achilles tendon may require surgical repair. Tendinitis ...
Ciprofloxacin warnings Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] ## Tendinopathy and Tendon Rupture Fluoroquinolones, including CIPRO, are associated with an increased risk of tendinitis and tendon rupture in all ages. This adverse reaction most frequ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ciprofloxacin_warnings
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Clinical Skills Online
Clinical Skills Online Clinical Skills Online (CSO) is a project, developed by the Educational Technology Unit at St George's, University of London, UK, aimed at providing online videos demonstrating core Clinical Skills common to a wide range of medical and health-based courses in Higher Education. These videos are fr...
Clinical Skills Online Clinical Skills Online (CSO) is a project, developed by the Educational Technology Unit at St George's, University of London, UK, aimed at providing online videos demonstrating core Clinical Skills common to a wide range of medical and health-based courses in Higher Education. These videos are f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clinical_Skills_Online
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Clonazepam precautions
Clonazepam precautions # List of precautions General Cognitive and motor performance Worsening of seizures Laboratory testing Risks of abrupt withdrawal Renally imparired patients Hypersalivation Information for patients Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility Pregnancy Labor & delivery Nursing mothers...
Clonazepam precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # List of precautions General Cognitive and motor performance Worsening of seizures Laboratory testing Risks of abrupt withdrawal Renally imparired patients Hypersalivation Information for patients Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clonazepam_precautions
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Clopidogrel resistance
Clopidogrel resistance Assistant Editor-in-Chief: Leah Biller Synonyms and related keywords: Clopidogrel non-responders, clopidogrel hyporesponders, clopidogrel non-responsiveness, clopidogrel hyporesponsiveness, clopidogrel failure # Overview Administration of the same dose of a drug to all patients has the advant...
Clopidogrel resistance Editors-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Dominick Angiolillo, M.D. [2]; Gabriel Steg, M.D.[3], Tabassome Simon, M.D. [4] and Paul Gurbel, M.D. [5] Associate Editors-in-Chief: Davide Capodanno, M.D. [6] Assistant Editor-in-Chief: Leah Biller Synonyms and related keywords: Clopidogrel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clopidogrel_failure
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Clotrimazole (vaginal)
Clotrimazole (vaginal) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Clotrimazole (vaginal) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clotrimazole_(vaginal)
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Coactivator (genetics)
Coactivator (genetics) A coactivator is a protein that increases gene expression by binding to an activator (or transcription factor) which contains a DNA binding domain. The coactivator is unable to bind DNA by itself. The coactivator can enhance transcription initiation by stabilizing the formation of the RNA polyme...
Coactivator (genetics) A coactivator is a protein that increases gene expression by binding to an activator (or transcription factor) which contains a DNA binding domain. The coactivator is unable to bind DNA by itself.[1][2][3] The coactivator can enhance transcription initiation by stabilizing the formation of the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coactivator