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wikidoc
Endemic (epidemiology)
Endemic (epidemiology) In epidemiology, an infection is said to be endemic (from Greek en- in or within + demos people) in a population when that infection is maintained in the population without the need for external inputs. For example, chickenpox is endemic (steady state) in the UK, but malaria is not. Every year, t...
Endemic (epidemiology) In epidemiology, an infection is said to be endemic (from Greek en- in or within + demos people) in a population when that infection is maintained in the population without the need for external inputs. For example, chickenpox is endemic (steady state) in the UK, but malaria is not. Every year, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Endemic
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wikidoc
Endocannabinoid system
Endocannabinoid system # Overview The endocannabinoid system (ECS) tightly regulates the probability of neurotransmitter release in a host of neuronal tissues like the hippocampus, amygdala, basal ganglia, and cerebellum Data from immunologists, developmental biologists, and embryologists show that the ECS is als...
Endocannabinoid system # Overview The endocannabinoid system (ECS) tightly regulates the probability of neurotransmitter release in a host of neuronal tissues like the hippocampus, amygdala, basal ganglia, and cerebellum [1] [2] [3] Data from immunologists, developmental biologists, and embryologists show that the E...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Endocannabinoid_system
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Endodermal sinus tumor
Endodermal sinus tumor Synonyms and keywords: Endodermal sinus tumor(EST), yolk sac tumor. # Overview Endodermal sinus tumor was first discovered by Dr. Gunner Telium, a Danish pathologist, in 1959. The hypermethylation of the RUNX3 gene promoter and overexpression of GATA-4, a transcription factor has been associated...
Endodermal sinus tumor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gertrude Djouka, M.D.[2]; Monalisa Dmello, M.B,B.S., M.D. [3]; Shivali Marketkar, M.B.B.S. [4]; Ammu Susheela, M.D. [5] For patient information, click here Synonyms and keywords: Endodermal sinus tumor(EST), yolk ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Endodermal_cancer
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Endometriosis
Endometriosis overview # Overview Endometriosis is a disease characterized by the presence of functional endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. The most commonly affected sites are the ovaries, broad ligaments, and the surrounding pelvic structures. Endometriosis can also affect distant sites such as the lungs...
Endometriosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[2] # Overview Endometriosis is a disease characterized by the presence of functional endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. The most commonly affected sites are the ovaries, br...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Endometriosis_overview
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Neuromuscular junction
Neuromuscular junction A neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is the synapse or junction of the axon terminal of a motoneuron with the motor end plate, the highly-excitable region of muscle fiber plasma membrane responsible for initiation of action potentials across the muscle's surface, ultimately causing the muscle to contra...
Neuromuscular junction Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is the synapse or junction of the axon terminal of a motoneuron with the motor end plate, the highly-excitable region of muscle fiber plasma membrane responsible for initiation of action potentials across the muscl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Endplate_potential
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Entecavir how supplied
Entecavir how supplied # How Supplied BARACLUDE® (entecavir) Tablets and Oral Solution are available in the following strengths and configurations of plastic bottles with child-resistant closures: BARACLUDE Oral Solution is a ready-to-use product; dilution or mixing with water or any other solvent or liquid product is...
Entecavir how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # How Supplied BARACLUDE® (entecavir) Tablets and Oral Solution are available in the following strengths and configurations of plastic bottles with child-resistant closures: BARACLUDE Oral Solution is a ready-to-use product; dilution or mixing ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Entecavir_how_supplied
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wikidoc
Entecavir microbiology
Entecavir microbiology ==Microbiology # Antiviral Activity Entecavir inhibited HBV DNA synthesis (50% reduction, EC50) at a concentration of 0.004 μM in human HepG2 cells transfected with wild-type HBV. The median EC50value for entecavir against Lamivudine-resistant HBV (rtL180M, rtM204V) was 0.026 μM (range 0.010–0.0...
Entecavir microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ==Microbiology ## Antiviral Activity Entecavir inhibited HBV DNA synthesis (50% reduction, EC50) at a concentration of 0.004 μM in human HepG2 cells transfected with wild-type HBV. The median EC50value for entecavir against Lamivudine-resistant...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Entecavir_microbiology
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Nasogastric intubation
Nasogastric intubation For the WikiDoc page of the Main topic, click here # Definition Nasogastric intubation is a medical process involving the insertion of a plastic tube (nasogastric tube, NG tube) through the nose, past the throat, and down into the stomach. # Technique Before an NG tube is inserted, the Health ...
Nasogastric intubation For the WikiDoc page of the Main topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Umar Ahmad, M.D.[2] # Definition Nasogastric intubation is a medical process involving the insertion of a plastic tube (nasogastric tube, NG tube) through the no...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Enteral_nutrition
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Enteric nervous system
Enteric nervous system # Overview The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a subdivision of the Peripheral Nervous System, that directly controls the gastrointestinal system. It is capable of autonomous functions such as the coordination of reflexes, although it receives considerable innervation from the autonomic nervous ...
Enteric nervous system # Overview The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a subdivision of the Peripheral Nervous System, that directly controls the gastrointestinal system. It is capable of autonomous functions such as the coordination of reflexes, although it receives considerable innervation from the autonomic nervous ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Enteric_nervous_system
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wikidoc
Enterobacter aerogenes
Enterobacter aerogenes Enterobacter aerogenes is a Gram-negative, oxidase negative, catalase positive, rod-shaped bacterium. E. aerogenes is a nosocomial pathogen that causes opportunistic skin and tissue infections. Some strains can become very treatment resistant, a result of their colonization within hospital envir...
Enterobacter aerogenes Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Enterobacter aerogenes is a Gram-negative, oxidase negative, catalase positive, rod-shaped bacterium. E. aerogenes is a nosocomial pathogen that causes opportunistic skin and tissue infections. Some strains can become very treatment resistant, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Enterobacter_aerogenes
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Enterobacter sakazakii
Enterobacter sakazakii Enterobacter sakazakii is a Gram-negative rod-shaped pathogenic bacterium of the genus Enterobacter. It is a rare cause of invasive infection with historically high case fatality rates (40–80%) in infants. It can cause bacteraemia, meningitis and necrotising enterocolitis. E. sakazakii infection...
Enterobacter sakazakii Enterobacter sakazakii is a Gram-negative rod-shaped pathogenic bacterium of the genus Enterobacter. It is a rare cause of invasive infection with historically high case fatality rates (40–80%) in infants.[2][3][4] It can cause bacteraemia, meningitis and necrotising enterocolitis. E. sakazakii...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Enterobacter_sakazakii
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Eosinophil granulocyte
Eosinophil granulocyte # Overview Eosinophil granulocytes, usually called eosinophils (or, less commonly, acidophils), are white blood cells of the immune system that are responsible for combating infection and parasites in vertebrates. They also control mechanisms associated with allergy and asthma. They are granul...
Eosinophil granulocyte Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Eosinophil granulocytes, usually called eosinophils (or, less commonly, acidophils), are white blood cells of the immune system that are responsible for combating infection...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eosinopenia
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wikidoc
The heart in leukemias
The heart in leukemias # Histopathological Findings Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology - HEART: Abscess: Micro PAS high mag pseudohyphae of Candida. A leukemia case - HEART: Abscess: Micro H&E high mag ab...
The heart in leukemias Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Histopathological Findings Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology - HEART:...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eosinophilic_endomyocardial_disease
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Epizootic lymphangitis
Epizootic lymphangitis Epizootic lymphangitis is a contagious lymphangitis disease of horses and mules caused by caused by the fungus Histoplasma farciminosum. Cattle are also susceptible, but more resistant to the disease than equids. See also Glanders and Equine Lymphangitis. # Classification In the UK it is a notif...
Epizootic lymphangitis Epizootic lymphangitis is a contagious lymphangitis disease of horses and mules caused by caused by the fungus Histoplasma farciminosum.[1] Cattle are also susceptible, but more resistant to the disease than equids. See also Glanders and Equine Lymphangitis. # Classification In the UK it is a n...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Epizootic_lymphangitis
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Equivalent (chemistry)
Equivalent (chemistry) The equivalent (Eq or eq) is a reasonably common measurement unit used in chemistry and the biological sciences. It is a measure of a substance's ability to combine with other substances. It is frequently used in the context of normality. The equivalent is formally defined as the amount of a subs...
Equivalent (chemistry) The equivalent (Eq or eq) is a reasonably common measurement unit used in chemistry and the biological sciences. It is a measure of a substance's ability to combine with other substances. It is frequently used in the context of normality. The equivalent is formally defined as the amount of a sub...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Equivalent_(chemistry)
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Eritrityl tetranitrate
Eritrityl tetranitrate # Overview Erythritol tetranitrate (ETN) is an explosive compound chemically similar to PETN. It is however thought to be 1/3 more sensitive to friction and impact. ETN is not well known, but in recent years has been used by amateur experimenters to replace PETN in improvised detonation cord or ...
Eritrityl tetranitrate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Erythritol tetranitrate (ETN) is an explosive compound chemically similar to PETN.[1] It is however thought to be 1/3 more sensitive to friction and impact. ETN is not well known, but in recent years has been used by amateur experime...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eritrityl_tetranitrate
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wikidoc
Ertapenem microbiology
Ertapenem microbiology # Microbiology ### Gram-positive bacteria - Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin susceptible isolates only) - Streptococcus agalactiae - Streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin susceptible isolates only) - Streptococcus pyogenes ### Gram-negative bacteria - Escherichia coli - Haemophilus influenzae...
Ertapenem microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Microbiology ### Gram-positive bacteria - Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin susceptible isolates only) - Streptococcus agalactiae - Streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin susceptible isolate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ertapenem_microbiology
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wikidoc
Erythromycin (topical)
Erythromycin (topical) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Erythromycin (topical) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Erythromycin_(topical)
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wikidoc
Estrogen receptor beta
Estrogen receptor beta Estrogen receptor beta (ER-β), also known as NR3A2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group A, member 2), is one of two main types of estrogen receptor, a nuclear receptor which is activated by the sex hormone estrogen. In humans, ER-β is encoded by the ESR2 gene. # Function ER-β is a member of the...
Estrogen receptor beta Estrogen receptor beta (ER-β), also known as NR3A2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group A, member 2), is one of two main types of estrogen receptor, a nuclear receptor which is activated by the sex hormone estrogen.[1] In humans, ER-β is encoded by the ESR2 gene.[2] # Function ER-β is a member...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Estrogen_receptor_beta
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wikidoc
Estrone and sus scrofa
Estrone and sus scrofa # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Estrone and sus scrofa Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Estrone_and_sus_scrofa
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wikidoc
Ethanol fuel in Brazil
Ethanol fuel in Brazil Brazil’s 29-year-old ethanol fuel program uses cheap sugar cane, mainly bagasse (cane-waste) for process heat and power, and modern equipment, and provides a ~22% ethanol blend used nationwide, plus 100% hydrous ethanol for four million cars. The Brazilian ethanol program provided nearly 700,000 ...
Ethanol fuel in Brazil Brazil’s 29-year-old ethanol fuel program uses cheap sugar cane, mainly bagasse (cane-waste) for process heat and power, and modern equipment, and provides a ~22% ethanol blend used nationwide, plus 100% hydrous ethanol for four million cars. The Brazilian ethanol program provided nearly 700,000...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ethanol_fuel_in_Brazil
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wikidoc
Ethyl methanesulfonate
Ethyl methanesulfonate # Overview Ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) is a mutagenic, teratogenic, and possibly carcinogenic organic compound with formula Template:Carbon3Template:Hydrogen8Template:Oxygen3Template:Sulfur. It produces random mutations in genetic material by nucleotide substitution; specifically by guanine al...
Ethyl methanesulfonate Template:Chembox new # Overview Ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) is a mutagenic, teratogenic, and possibly carcinogenic organic compound with formula Template:Carbon3Template:Hydrogen8Template:Oxygen3Template:Sulfur. It produces random mutations in genetic material by nucleotide substitution; spec...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ethyl_methanesulfonate
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wikidoc
Etravirine description
Etravirine description # Description INTELENCE® (etravirine) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The chemical name for etravirine is 4--4-pyrimidinyl]oxy]-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile. Its molecular formula is C20H15BrN6O and its molecular weight is 4...
Etravirine description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Description INTELENCE® (etravirine) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The chemical name for etravirine is 4-[[6-am...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Etravirine_description
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wikidoc
Paramyotonia congenita
Paramyotonia congenita Paramyotonia Congenita (PC), also known as Paramyotonia congenita of von Eulenburg or Eulenburg disease, is a rare congenital autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorder characterized by “paradoxical” myotonia. This type of myotonia has been termed paradoxical because it becomes worse with exercise...
Paramyotonia congenita Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Paramyotonia Congenita (PC), also known as Paramyotonia congenita of von Eulenburg or Eulenburg disease[1], is a rare congenital autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorder characterized by “paradoxical” myotonia.[...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eulenburg_disease
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European Pharmacopoeia
European Pharmacopoeia The European Pharmacopoeia is a listing of a wide range of active substances and excipients used to prepare pharmaceutical products in Europe. The 2005 edition includes 1800 specific and general monographs, including various chemical substances, antibiotics, biological substances; Vaccines for h...
European Pharmacopoeia The European Pharmacopoeia is a listing of a wide range of active substances and excipients used to prepare pharmaceutical products in Europe. The 2005 edition includes 1800 specific and general monographs, including various chemical substances, antibiotics, biological substances; Vaccines for ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/European_Pharmacopoeia
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PROVE IT-TIMI 22 Trial
PROVE IT-TIMI 22 Trial # Objective To determine whether intensive LDL-C lowering with atorvastatin 80 mg/day was more efficacious than standard LDL-C lowering with pravastatin 40 mg/day in reducing the incidence of cardiovascular events in patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) within the preceding 1...
PROVE IT-TIMI 22 Trial Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Click here to download slides for PROVE IT-TIMI 22 Trial. # Objective To determine whether intensive LDL-C lowering with atorvastatin 80 mg/day was more efficacious than standard LDL-C lowering with pravastatin 40 mg/day in reducing the inciden...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Evaluation_and_Infection_Therapy_Thrombolysis_In_Myocardial_Infarction
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Evidence-based nursing
Evidence-based nursing Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Michelle Lew # Overview Evidence-Based Nursing or EBN is a method of identifying solid research findings and implementing them in nursing practices to further increase the quality of patient care. Evidenced-based nursing/evidence based practice (EBN/EBP) is a nursing p...
Evidence-based nursing Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Michelle Lew # Overview Evidence-Based Nursing or EBN is a method of identifying solid research findings and implementing them in nursing practices to further increase the quality of patient care. Evidenced-based nurs...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Evidence-Based_Nursing
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wikidoc
Evolutionary arms race
Evolutionary arms race In evolutionary biology, an evolutionary arms race is an evolutionary struggle between competing sets of co-evolving genes that develop adaptations and counter-adaptations against each other, resembling an arms race. The co-evolving gene sets may be in different species, as in an evolutionary ar...
Evolutionary arms race In evolutionary biology, an evolutionary arms race is an evolutionary struggle between competing sets of co-evolving genes that develop adaptations and counter-adaptations against each other, resembling an arms race. The co-evolving gene sets may be in different species, as in an evolutionary a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Evolutionary_arms_race
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wikidoc
Exon splicing enhancer
Exon splicing enhancer # Overview An Exonic Splicing Enhancer (ESE) is a sequence of 6 bases within an exon that directs, or enhances, accurate splicing of hetero-nuclear RNA (hnRNA) or pre-mRNA into messenger RNA (mRNA). # The Basics The central dogma of biology states that all of the information that makes you uniq...
Exon splicing enhancer # Overview An Exonic Splicing Enhancer (ESE) is a sequence of 6 bases within an exon that directs, or enhances, accurate splicing of hetero-nuclear RNA (hnRNA) or pre-mRNA into messenger RNA (mRNA). # The Basics The central dogma of biology states that all of the information that makes you uniq...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Exon_splicing_enhancer
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Exposure (photography)
Exposure (photography) In photography, exposure is the total amount of light allowed to fall on the photographic medium (photographic film or image sensor) during the process of taking a photograph. Exposure is measured in lux seconds, and can be computed from exposure value (EV) and scene luminance. # Correct exposur...
Exposure (photography) In photography, exposure is the total amount of light allowed to fall on the photographic medium (photographic film or image sensor) during the process of taking a photograph. Exposure is measured in lux seconds, and can be computed from exposure value (EV) and scene luminance. # Correct exposu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Exposure_(photography)
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Expressed sequence tag
Expressed sequence tag # Introduction An expressed sequence tag or EST is a short sub-sequence of a transcribed spliced nucleotide sequence (either protein-coding or not). They may be used to identify gene transcripts, and are instrumental in gene discovery and gene sequence determination. The identification of ESTs h...
Expressed sequence tag # Introduction An expressed sequence tag or EST is a short sub-sequence of a transcribed spliced nucleotide sequence (either protein-coding or not). They may be used to identify gene transcripts, and are instrumental in gene discovery and gene sequence determination.[1] The identification of EST...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Expressed_sequence_tag
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External fertilization
External fertilization # Background External fertilization is a form of fertilization in which a sperm cell is united with an egg cell external to the body of the female. Thus, the fertilization is said to occur "externally". This is distinct from internal fertilization where the union of the egg and sperm occur ins...
External fertilization Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background External fertilization is a form of fertilization in which a sperm cell is united with an egg cell external to the body of the female. Thus, the fertilization is said to occur "externally". This is distinct from internal fertiliz...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/External_fertilization
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Extra-axial hemorrhage
Extra-axial hemorrhage Synonyms and keywords: Extra-axial hematoma # Overview Extra-axial hematoma, or extra-axial hemorrhage, is a subtype of intracranial hemorrhage, or bleeding within the intracranial space, that occurs within the skull but outside of the brain tissue itself. All intracranial hemorrhages constitut...
Extra-axial hemorrhage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Extra-axial hematoma # Overview Extra-axial hematoma, or extra-axial hemorrhage, is a subtype of intracranial hemorrhage, or bleeding within the intracranial space, that occurs within the skull but outside of the brain ti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Extra-axial_hematoma
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Extraction (fragrance)
Extraction (fragrance) Fragrance extraction refers to the extraction of aromatic compounds from raw materials, using methods such as distillation, solvent extraction, expression, or enfleurage. The results of the extracts are either essential oils, absolutes, concretes, or butters, depending on the amount of waxes in t...
Extraction (fragrance) Fragrance extraction refers to the extraction of aromatic compounds from raw materials, using methods such as distillation, solvent extraction, expression, or enfleurage. The results of the extracts are either essential oils, absolutes, concretes, or butters, depending on the amount of waxes in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Extraction_(fragrance)
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False neurotransmitter
False neurotransmitter A false neurotransmitter is a chemical compound which closely imitates the action of a neurotransmitter in the nervous system. An example would be 5-MeO-αMT mimicking serotonin. These chemicals can be taken up by a nerve and then released with other neurotransmitters when an action potential prov...
False neurotransmitter A false neurotransmitter is a chemical compound which closely imitates the action of a neurotransmitter in the nervous system. An example would be 5-MeO-αMT mimicking serotonin. These chemicals can be taken up by a nerve and then released with other neurotransmitters when an action potential pro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/False_neurotransmitter
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Famotidine (injection)
Famotidine (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Famotidine (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Famotidine_(injection)
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wikidoc
Farmer's lung
Farmer's lung overview # Overview Farmer's lung is an allergy related disease usually caused by breathing in the dust from moldy hay. However, dust from any moldy crop - straw, corn, silage, grain, or even tobacco - can also cause Farmer's Lung. Other potential sources of dust particles include, grain handling, feed h...
Farmer's lung overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaik Aisha sultana, [2] # Overview Farmer's lung is an allergy related disease usually caused by breathing in the dust from moldy hay. However, dust from any moldy crop - straw, corn, silage, grain, or even tobac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Farmer%27s_lung_overview
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wikidoc
Feminization (biology)
Feminization (biology) In biology and medicine, feminization refers to the development in an organism of physical or behavioral characteristics unique to the female of the species. This may represent a normal developmental process, contributing to sexual differentiation. Feminization can also be induced by environmenta...
Feminization (biology) In biology and medicine, feminization refers to the development in an organism of physical or behavioral characteristics unique to the female of the species. This may represent a normal developmental process, contributing to sexual differentiation. Feminization can also be induced by environment...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Feminization
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Fentanyl (transdermal)
Fentanyl (transdermal) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Fentanyl (transdermal) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fentanyl_(transdermal)
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Fermi–Dirac statistics
Fermi–Dirac statistics In statistical mechanics, Fermi-Dirac statistics is a particular case of particle statistics developed by Enrico Fermi and Paul Dirac that determines the statistical distribution of fermions over the energy states for a system in thermal equilibrium. In other words, it is a probability of a give...
Fermi–Dirac statistics In statistical mechanics, Fermi-Dirac statistics is a particular case of particle statistics developed by Enrico Fermi and Paul Dirac that determines the statistical distribution of fermions over the energy states for a system in thermal equilibrium. In other words, it is a probability of a giv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fermi-Dirac_distribution
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Organosulfur compounds
Organosulfur compounds Organosulfur compounds are organic compounds that contain sulfur (sulphur). They are often associated with foul odours, but ironically many of the sweetest compounds known are organosulfur derivatives. Nature abounds with organosulfur compounds - sulfur is essential for life. Two of the 20 comm...
Organosulfur compounds Organosulfur compounds are organic compounds that contain sulfur (sulphur). They are often associated with foul odours, but ironically many of the sweetest compounds known are organosulfur derivatives. Nature abounds with organosulfur compounds - sulfur is essential for life. Two of the 20 com...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ferrario_reaction
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Ferriman-Gallwey score
Ferriman-Gallwey score The Ferriman-Gallwey score is a method of evaluating and quantifying hirsutism in women, a condition where there is too much body hair. Hair growth is rated from 0 (no growth of terminal hair) to 4 (complete and heavy cover), in nine locations, giving a maximum score of 36. In Caucasian women, a ...
Ferriman-Gallwey score Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Ferriman-Gallwey score is a method of evaluating and quantifying hirsutism in women, a condition where there is too much body hair. Hair growth is rated from 0 (no growth of terminal hair) to 4 (complete and heavy cover), in nine locations, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ferriman-Gallwey_score
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Fibrinogen alpha chain
Fibrinogen alpha chain Fibrinogen alpha chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGA gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha component of fibrinogen, a blood-borne glycoprotein composed of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains. Following vascular injury, fibrinogen is cleaved...
Fibrinogen alpha chain Fibrinogen alpha chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGA gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha component of fibrinogen, a blood-borne glycoprotein composed of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains. Following vascular injury, fibrinogen is cleave...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fibrinogen_alpha_chain
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Fibrous rings of heart
Fibrous rings of heart The right and left fibrous rings of heart (anulus fibrosus cordis) surround the atrioventricular and arterial orifices, and are stronger upon the left than on the right side of the heart. The right fibrous ring is known as the anulus fibrosus dexter cordis, and the left is known as the anulus fi...
Fibrous rings of heart Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The right and left fibrous rings of heart (anulus fibrosus cordis) surround the atrioventricular and arterial orifices, and are stronger upon the left than on the right side of the heart. The right fibrous ring is known...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fibrous_rings_of_heart
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Fifth disease
Fifth disease overview # Overview The fifth disease sometimes called erythema infectiosum, is a mild rash illness caused by a viral infection that occurs most commonly in school aged-children. The ill child typically has a "slapped cheek" rash on the face and a lacy red rash on the trunk and limbs. Occasionally, the r...
Fifth disease overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Fizza Zulfiqar, MD[2] # Overview The fifth disease sometimes called erythema infectiosum, is a mild rash illness caused by a viral infection that occurs most commonly in school aged-children. The ill child typically has a "slapped cheek" rash on...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fifth_disease_overview
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Fischer esterification
Fischer esterification # Overview Fischer esterification is a special type of esterification and the process of forming an ester by refluxing a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. Most carboxylic acids are suitable for the reaction, but the alcohol should generally be a primary or secon...
Fischer esterification # Overview Fischer esterification is a special type of esterification and the process of forming an ester by refluxing a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. Most carboxylic acids are suitable for the reaction, but the alcohol should generally be a primary or secon...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fischer-Speier_esterification
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Fixed dose combination
Fixed dose combination A fixed dose combination (FDC) is a formulation of two or more active ingredients combined in a single dosage form available in certain fixed doses. Fixed dose combination drug products may improve medication compliance by reducing the pill burden of patients. Typically, fixed dose combination d...
Fixed dose combination Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A fixed dose combination (FDC) is a formulation of two or more active ingredients combined in a single dosage form available in certain fixed doses. Fixed dose combination drug products may improve medication compliance by reducing the pill bur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fixed_dose_combination
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Fluconazole overdosage
Fluconazole overdosage # OVERDOSAGE There have been reports of overdose with fluconazole accompanied by hallucination and paranoid behavior. In the event of overdose, symptomatic treatment (with supportive measures and gastric lavage if clinically indicated) should be instituted. Fluconazole is largely excreted in uri...
Fluconazole overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # OVERDOSAGE There have been reports of overdose with fluconazole accompanied by hallucination and paranoid behavior. In the event of overdose, symptomatic treatment (with supportive measure...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fluconazole_overdosage
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Flucytosine overdosage
Flucytosine overdosage # Overdosage There is no experience with intentional overdosage. It is reasonable to expect that overdosage may produce pronounced manifestations of the known clinical adverse reactions. Prolonged serum concentrations in excess of 100 µg/mL may be associated with an increased incidence of toxici...
Flucytosine overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Overdosage There is no experience with intentional overdosage. It is reasonable to expect that overdosage may produce pronounced manifestations of the known clinical adverse reactions. Pro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flucytosine_overdosage
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Flunitrazepam overdose
Flunitrazepam overdose # Overview Flunitrazepam/Rohypnol is a prescription drug - the only sedative that has been used in many date rapes in the US. Rohypnol's medical use is a preoperation anesthetic or strong sleeping pill, but stronger doses can bring on amnesia. It takes effect very quickly - sometimes as quick as...
Flunitrazepam overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor-in-chief: Soumya Sachdeva # Overview Flunitrazepam/Rohypnol is a prescription drug - the only sedative that has been used in many date rapes in the US. Rohypnol's medical use is a preoperation anesthetic or strong sleeping pi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flunitrazepam_overdose
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Fluorouracil (topical)
Fluorouracil (topical) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Fluorouracil (topical) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fluorouracil_(topical)
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Focal neurologic signs
Focal neurologic signs Focal neurologic signs also known as focal signs or focal CNS signs are perceptual or behavioral impairments which are caused by lesions in a particular area of the central nervous system. These signs are interpreted by neurologists to mean that a given disease process is focal rather than diffus...
Focal neurologic signs Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Focal neurologic signs also known as focal signs or focal CNS signs are perceptual or behavioral impairments which are caused by lesions in a particular area of the central nervous system. These signs are interpreted by neurologists to mean that...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Focal_neurologic_signs
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Folic acid (injection)
Folic acid (injection) # Dosing Informaton - Parenteral Administration: IM, IV and SC routes may be used if the disease is exceptionally severe or if gastrointestinal absorption may be, or is known to be, impaired. - Usual Therapeutic Dosage—In adults and children (regardless of age): up to 1 mg daily.Resistant cases ...
Folic acid (injection) ### Dosing Informaton - Parenteral Administration: IM, IV and SC routes may be used if the disease is exceptionally severe or if gastrointestinal absorption may be, or is known to be, impaired. - Usual Therapeutic Dosage—In adults and children (regardless of age): up to 1 mg daily.Resistant case...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Folic_acid_(injection)
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Foscarnet microbiology
Foscarnet microbiology # Microbiology ## Antiviral Activity in vitro and in vivo The quantitative relationship between the in vitro susceptibility of human cytomegalovirus (CMV) or herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) to FOSCAVIR and clinical response to therapy has not been established and virus sensitivit...
Foscarnet microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Microbiology ## Antiviral Activity in vitro and in vivo The quantitative relationship between the in vitro susceptibility of human cytomegalovirus (CMV) or herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) to FOSCAVIR and clinical response to t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Foscarnet_microbiology
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Fosfomycin precautions
Fosfomycin precautions # PRECAUTIONS ## General Do not use more than one single dose of MONUROL to treat a single episode of acute cystitis. Repeated daily doses of MONUROL did not improve the clinical success or microbiological eradication rates compared to single dose therapy, but did increase the incidence of adve...
Fosfomycin precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] # PRECAUTIONS ## General Do not use more than one single dose of MONUROL to treat a single episode of acute cystitis. Repeated daily doses of MONUROL did not improve the clinical succ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fosfomycin_precautions
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Framingham Heart Study
Framingham Heart Study # Overview The Framingham Heart Study is a cardiovascular study based in Framingham, Massachusetts. The study began in 1948 with 5,209 adult subjects from Framingham, and is now on its third generation of participants. Much of the now-common knowledge concerning heart disease, such as the effec...
Framingham Heart Study # Overview The Framingham Heart Study is a cardiovascular study based in Framingham, Massachusetts. The study began in 1948 with 5,209 adult subjects from Framingham, and is now on its third generation of participants. Much of the now-common knowledge concerning heart disease, such as the effec...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Framingham_Heart_Study
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Francisella tularensis
Francisella tularensis Francisella tularensis is a pathogenic species of gram-negative bacteria and the causative agent of tularemia or rabbit fever. Due to its ease of spread by aerosol and its high virulence, F. tularensis is classified as a Class A agent by the U.S. government. # Subspecies Four subspecies (biovars...
Francisella tularensis Francisella tularensis is a pathogenic species of gram-negative bacteria and the causative agent of tularemia or rabbit fever.[1] Due to its ease of spread by aerosol and its high virulence, F. tularensis is classified as a Class A agent by the U.S. government.[2] # Subspecies Four subspecies (...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Francisella_tularensis
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Thyroid function tests
Thyroid function tests Synonyms and keywords: TFTs # Overview Thyroid function tests (TFTs) is a collective term for blood tests used to check the function of the thyroid. A TFT panel typically includes thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, thyrotropin) and thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) depending on local labo...
Thyroid function tests Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2] Synonyms and keywords: TFTs # Overview Thyroid function tests (TFTs) is a collective term for blood tests used to check the function of the thyroid. A TFT panel typically includes thyroid-s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Free_T3
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Radical polymerization
Radical polymerization # Overview Radical polymerization is a type of polymerization in which the reactive center of a polymer chain consists of a radical. The polymerization reaction is initiated by three classes of free-radical initiators: - certain compounds that can be broken down in two radicals at temperatures ...
Radical polymerization # Overview Radical polymerization is a type of polymerization in which the reactive center of a polymer chain consists of a radical. The polymerization reaction is initiated by three classes of free-radical initiators: - certain compounds that can be broken down in two radicals at temperatures ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Free_radical_polymerization
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Frequency (statistics)
Frequency (statistics) In statistics the frequency of an event i is the number ni of times the event occurred in the experiment or the study. These frequencies are often graphically represented in histograms. We speak of absolute frequencies, when the counts ni themselves are given and of (relative) frequencies, when t...
Frequency (statistics) In statistics the frequency of an event i is the number ni of times the event occurred in the experiment or the study. These frequencies are often graphically represented in histograms. We speak of absolute frequencies, when the counts ni themselves are given and of (relative) frequencies, when ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Frequency_(statistics)
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Freshers' Flu
Freshers' Flu overview # Overview Freshers' Flu is the name commonly given to illnesses contracted as many as 90% of new students during the first few weeks at a university, in some form, common symptoms include fever, sore throat, severe headache, coughing and general discomfort, although it doesn't necessarily have...
Freshers' Flu overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Freshers' Flu is the name commonly given to illnesses contracted as many as 90%[1] of new students during the first few weeks at a university, in some form, common symptoms include fever, sore throat, severe headache, coughing and ge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Freshers%27_Flu_overview
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wikidoc
Frotteuristic disorder
Frotteuristic disorder Synonyms and keywords: Frotteurism # Overview Frotteuristic disorder is a sexual dysfunction disorder characterized by sexual arousal from rubbing against or touching a non-consenting person. # Differential Diagnosis - Antisocial personality disorder - Conduct disorder - Substance use disorders...
Frotteuristic disorder Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Frotteurism # Overview Frotteuristic disorder is a sexual dysfunction disorder characterized by sexual arousal from rubbing against or touching a non-consen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Frotteurism
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wikidoc
Fructose malabsorption
Fructose malabsorption Fructose malabsorption or Dietary Fructose Intolerance is a dietary disability of the small intestine in which the fructose carrier in enterocytes is deficient. # Diagnosis Medical tests are similar as in lactose intolerance, requiring a hydrogen breath test for a clinical diagnosis. It can be a...
Fructose malabsorption Fructose malabsorption or Dietary Fructose Intolerance is a dietary disability of the small intestine in which the fructose carrier in enterocytes is deficient. # Diagnosis Medical tests are similar as in lactose intolerance, requiring a hydrogen breath test for a clinical diagnosis. It can be ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fructose_malabsorption
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wikidoc
Function (mathematics)
Function (mathematics) The mathematical concept of a function expresses dependence between two quantities, one of which is given (the independent variable, argument of the function, or its "input") and the other produced (the dependent variable, value of the function, or "output"). A function associates a single outpu...
Function (mathematics) Template:Otheruse The mathematical concept of a function expresses dependence between two quantities, one of which is given (the independent variable, argument of the function, or its "input") and the other produced (the dependent variable, value of the function, or "output"). A function associ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Function_(mathematics)
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Fundic gland polyposis
Fundic gland polyposis # Overview Fundic gland polyposis is a medical syndrome where the fundus of the stomach develops many polyps. The condition has been described both in patients with polyposis conditions of the colon (including familial adenomatous polyposis), and in patients in whom it occurs sporadically. # C...
Fundic gland polyposis # Overview Fundic gland polyposis is a medical syndrome where the fundus of the stomach develops many polyps. The condition has been described both in patients with polyposis conditions of the colon (including familial adenomatous polyposis), and in patients in whom it occurs sporadically.[1] ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fundic_gland_polyposis
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Furosemide (injection)
Furosemide (injection) For patient information regarding Furosemide, click here. # Disclaimer # Black Box Warning # Overview Furosemide (injection) is a loop diuretic that is FDA approved for the treatment of peripheral edema associated with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, and renal disease, including the nephr...
Furosemide (injection) Template:Seealso For patient information regarding Furosemide, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; # Disclaimer # Black Box Warning # Overview Furosemide (injection) is a loop diuretic that is FDA approved for the treatment of peripheral edema associated with conge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Furosemide_(Injection)
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Giant cell myocarditis
Giant cell myocarditis Synonyms and keywords: GCM; idiopathic giant cell myocarditis; IGCM. # Overview Giant cell myocarditis is a rare but often fatal inflammatory process involving the myocardium. Other than cardiac transplantation, there is no known effective treatment for giant cell mycoarditis. # Pathophysiolog...
Giant cell myocarditis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: GCM; idiopathic giant cell myocarditis; IGCM. # Overview Giant cell myocarditis is a rare but often fatal inflammatory process involving the myocardium. Other than cardiac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GCM
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Glucose tolerance test
Glucose tolerance test # Overview A glucose tolerance test in medical practice is the administration of glucose to determine how quickly it is cleared from the blood. The test is usually used to test for diabetes, insulin resistance, and sometimes reactive hypoglycemia. The glucose is most often given orally so the co...
Glucose tolerance test Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A glucose tolerance test in medical practice is the administration of glucose to determine how quickly it is cleared from the blood. The test is usually used to test for diabetes, insulin resistance, and sometimes reactive hypoglycem...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GLT
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Gadobenate Dimeglumine
Gadobenate Dimeglumine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Gadobenate Dimeglumine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gadobenate_Dimeglumine
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Ganglioglioma
Ganglioglioma overview # Overview Ganglioglioma is a tumor that arises from ganglion cells in the central nervous system. On gross pathology, ganglioglioma varies from partially cystic mass with a mural nodule to a solid mass expanding the overlying gyrus. On microscopic pathology, ganglioglioma is composed of ganglio...
Ganglioglioma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2] # Overview Ganglioglioma is a tumor that arises from ganglion cells in the central nervous system. On gross pathology, ganglioglioma varies from partially cystic mass with a mural nodule to a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ganglioglioma_overview
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Gastric bypass surgery
Gastric bypass surgery # Overview Gastric bypass procedures (GBP) are any of a group of similar operations used to treat morbid obesity—the severe accumulation of excess weight as fatty tissue—and the health problems (comorbidities) it causes. Bariatric surgery is the term encompassing all of the surgical treatments f...
Gastric bypass surgery # Overview Gastric bypass procedures (GBP) are any of a group of similar operations used to treat morbid obesity—the severe accumulation of excess weight as fatty tissue—and the health problems (comorbidities) it causes. Bariatric surgery is the term encompassing all of the surgical treatments f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gastric_bypass
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Gastroparesis
Gastroparesis overview # Overview Gastroparesis is a medical condition consisting of a paresis (partial paralysis) of the stomach ("gastro-"), resulting in food remaining in the stomach for a longer period of time than normal in absence of mecchanical obstruction. Normally, the stomach contracts to move food down into...
Gastroparesis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]; Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[3] # Overview Gastroparesis is a medical condition consisting of a paresis (partial paralysis) of the stomach ("gastro-"), resulting in food remaining in the stomach f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gastroparesis_overview
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Generalized quantifier
Generalized quantifier In linguistic semantics, a generalized quantifier is an expression that denotes a property of a property, also called a higher-order property. This is the standard semantics assigned to quantified noun phrases, also called determiner phrases, in short: DP. The DP every boy below says of a proper...
Generalized quantifier In linguistic semantics, a generalized quantifier is an expression that denotes a property of a property, also called a higher-order property. This is the standard semantics assigned to quantified noun phrases, also called determiner phrases, in short: DP. The DP every boy below says of a prope...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Generalized_quantifier
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Genetic predisposition
Genetic predisposition A genetic predisposition is a genetic effect which influences the phenotype of an organism but which can be modified by the environmental conditions. Genetic testing is able to identify individuals who are genetically predisposed to certain health problems. # Behavior Predisposition is the capa...
Genetic predisposition A genetic predisposition is a genetic effect which influences the phenotype of an organism but which can be modified by the environmental conditions. Genetic testing is able to identify individuals who are genetically predisposed to certain health problems. # Behavior Predisposition is the cap...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Genetic_predisposition
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Genital warts
Genital warts overview # Overview Genital warts is a highly contagious sexually transmitted infection caused by some sub-types of human papillomavirus (HPV). It is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact during oral, genital, or anal sex with an infected partner. # Pathophysiology Genital warts are the most easily...
Genital warts overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Genital warts is a highly contagious sexually transmitted infection caused by some sub-types of human papillomavirus (HPV). It is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact during oral, genital, or anal sex with an infected partner. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Genital_warts_overview
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Gentamicin (Injection)
Gentamicin (Injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Gentamicin (Injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiD...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gentamicin_(Injection)
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Gentamicin description
Gentamicin description # Description Gentamicin sulfate, a water-soluble antibiotic of the aminoglycoside group, is derived by the growth of Micromonospora purpurea, an actinomycete. It has the following structural formula. Gentamicin injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic aqueous solution for parenteral administration....
Gentamicin description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description Gentamicin sulfate, a water-soluble antibiotic of the aminoglycoside group, is derived by the growth of Micromonospora purpurea, an actinomycete. It has the following structural formula. Gentamicin injection is a sterile, nonpyrog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gentamicin_description
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Gestational pemphigoid
Gestational pemphigoid Synonyms and keywords:: Herpes Gestationis. # Overview Gestational pemphigoid or pemphigoid gestationis (PG) is a dermatosis of pregnancy, being an autoimmune blistering skin disease that occurs during pregnancy, typically in the second or third trimester, and/or immediately following pregnancy....
Gestational pemphigoid Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]. Synonyms and keywords:: Herpes Gestationis. # Overview Gestational pemphigoid or pemphigoid gestationis (PG) is a dermatosis of pregnancy,[1][2] being an autoimmune[3] blisterin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gestational_pemphigoid
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Glossary of psychiatry
Glossary of psychiatry In this Glossary of Psychiatric Terms, mostly Greek, secondly French and German and some English terms, as used in psychiatric literature, were defined. We have included many other terms with the passage of time and aim to broaden this article to include most of the psychopathological terms in ...
Glossary of psychiatry In this Glossary of Psychiatric Terms, mostly Greek, secondly French and German and some English terms, as used in psychiatric literature, were defined. We have included many other terms with the passage of time and aim to broaden this article to include most of the psychopathological terms in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glossary_of_psychiatry
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Glossopharyngeal nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve The glossopharyngeal nerve is the ninth of twelve pairs of cranial nerves. It exits the brainstem out from the sides of the upper medulla, just rostral (closer to the nose) to the vagus nerve. # Functions There are a number of functions of the glossopharyngeal nerve: - It receives sensory fibres...
Glossopharyngeal nerve Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The glossopharyngeal nerve is the ninth of twelve pairs of cranial nerves. It exits the brainstem out from the sides of the upper medulla, just rostral (closer to the nose) to the vagus nerve. # Functions There are a numb...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glossopharyngeal
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Glutamic acid (flavor)
Glutamic acid (flavor) Glutamic acid and its ions and salts called glutamates, are flavor compounds that provide umami or savory taste to food. Glutamic acid is a natural constituent of many fermented or aged foods, including soy sauce, fermented bean paste, and cheese, as well as of hydrolyzed protein such as yeast ex...
Glutamic acid (flavor) Template:Otheruses4 Glutamic acid and its ions and salts called glutamates, are flavor compounds that provide umami or savory taste to food. Glutamic acid is a natural constituent of many fermented or aged foods, including soy sauce, fermented bean paste, and cheese, as well as of hydrolyzed pro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glutamic_acid_(flavor)
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Glutathione synthetase
Glutathione synthetase Glutathione synthetase (GSS) (EC 6.3.2.3) is the second enzyme in the glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis pathway. It catalyses the condensation of gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine, to form glutathione. Glutathione synthetase is also a potent antioxidant. It is found in a large number of species inc...
Glutathione synthetase Glutathione synthetase (GSS) (EC 6.3.2.3) is the second enzyme in the glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis pathway. It catalyses the condensation of gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine, to form glutathione.[2] Glutathione synthetase is also a potent antioxidant. It is found in a large number of species...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glutathione_synthetase
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Gluten immunochemistry
Gluten immunochemistry The immunochemistry of Triticeae glutens is important in several inflammatory diseases. It can be subdivided into innate responses (direct stimulation of immune system), class II mediated presentation (HLA DQ), class I meditiated stimulation of killer cells, and antibody recognition. The response...
Gluten immunochemistry Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Gluten sensitivity The immunochemistry of Triticeae glutens is important in several inflammatory diseases. It can be subdivided into innate responses (direct stimulation of immune system), class II mediated presentation (HLA DQ), class ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gluten_immunochemistry
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Gluteus maximus muscle
Gluteus maximus muscle # Overview The gluteus maximus is the largest and most superficial of the three gluteal muscles. It makes up a large portion of the shape and appearance of the buttocks. It is a broad and thick fleshy mass of a quadrilateral shape, and forms the prominence of the nates. Its large size is one of ...
Gluteus maximus muscle Template:Muscle infobox # Overview The gluteus maximus is the largest and most superficial of the three gluteal muscles. It makes up a large portion of the shape and appearance of the buttocks. It is a broad and thick fleshy mass of a quadrilateral shape, and forms the prominence of the nates. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gluteus_maximus
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Glycogen phosphorylase
Glycogen phosphorylase Glycogen phosphorylase is one of the phosphorylase enzymes (EC 2.4.1.1). Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogenolysis in animals by releasing glucose-1-phosphate from the terminal alpha-1,4-glycosidic bond. Glycogen phosphorylase is also studied as a model protein reg...
Glycogen phosphorylase Glycogen phosphorylase is one of the phosphorylase enzymes (EC 2.4.1.1). Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogenolysis in animals by releasing glucose-1-phosphate from the terminal alpha-1,4-glycosidic bond. Glycogen phosphorylase is also studied as a model protein re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glycogen_Phosphorylase
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Glycopyrronium bromide
Glycopyrronium bromide # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Glycopyrronium bromide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glycopyrronium_bromide
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Gnathostoma spinigerum
Gnathostoma spinigerum Gnathostoma spinigerum is a parasitic nematode that causes gnathostomiasis in humans, also known as creeping eruption, larva migrans, Yangtze edema, Choko-Fuschu Tua chid and wandering swelling. Gnathostomiasis in animals can be serious, and even fatal. The first described case of gnathostomiasis...
Gnathostoma spinigerum Gnathostoma spinigerum is a parasitic nematode that causes gnathostomiasis in humans, also known as creeping eruption, larva migrans, Yangtze edema, Choko-Fuschu Tua chid and wandering swelling. Gnathostomiasis in animals can be serious, and even fatal. The first described case of gnathostomiasi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gnathostoma_spinigerum
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Golden hour (medicine)
Golden hour (medicine) # Overview In emergency medicine the golden hour is the first sixty minutes after the occurrence of multi-system trauma. It is widely believed that the victim's chances of survival are greatest if he receives definitive care in the operating room within the first hour. Recent scrutiny, however, ...
Golden hour (medicine) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In emergency medicine the golden hour is the first sixty minutes after the occurrence of multi-system trauma. It is widely believed that the victim's chances of survival are greatest if he receives definitive care in the operating ro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Golden_hour_(medicine)
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Good clinical practice
Good clinical practice # Overview Good Clinical Practice is an international quality standard that is provided by International Conference on Harmonization]] (ICH), an international body that defines standards, which governments can transpose into regulations for clinical trials involving human subjects. Good Clinical...
Good clinical practice Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Good Clinical Practice is an international quality standard that is provided by International Conference on Harmonization]] (ICH), an international body that defines standards, which governments can transpose into regulations for cli...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Good_clinical_practice
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Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-negative bacteria # Overview Gram-negative bacteria are those bacteria that do not retain crystal violet dye in the Gram staining protocol. Gram-positive bacteria will retain the crystal violet dye when washed in a decolorizing solution. In a Gram stain test, a counterstain (commonly safranin) is added after the ...
Gram-negative bacteria Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Gram-negative bacteria are those bacteria that do not retain crystal violet dye in the Gram staining protocol.[1] Gram-positive bacteria will retain the crystal violet dye when washed in a decolorizing solution. In a Gram stain test,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gram-Negative_Bacilli
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Gram-positive bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria Gram-positive bacteria are those that retain a crystal violet dye during the Gram stain process. Gram-positive bacteria appear blue or violet under a microscope, while Gram-negative bacteria appear red or pink. The Gram classification system is empirical, and largely based on differences in cell ...
Gram-positive bacteria Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Gram-positive bacteria are those that retain a crystal violet dye during the Gram stain process.[1] Gram-positive bacteria appear blue or violet under a microscope, while Gram-negative bacteria appear red or pink. The Gram classification system ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gram-positive_bacteria
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Granule (cell biology)
Granule (cell biology) In cell biology, a granule can be any structure barely visible by light microscopy. The term is most often used to describe a secretory vesicle. # Leukocytes A group of leukocytes called granulocytes contain granules and play an important role in the immune system. The granules of certain cells,...
Granule (cell biology) In cell biology, a granule can be any structure barely visible by light microscopy. The term is most often used to describe a secretory vesicle. # Leukocytes A group of leukocytes called granulocytes contain granules and play an important role in the immune system. The granules of certain cells...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Granule
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Granulomatous angiitis
Granulomatous angiitis # Overview Granulomatous angiitis is an uncommon necrotizing vasculitis of unknown cause that is restricted to vessels of the central nervous system. # Historical Perspective Cravioto and Feigin defined granulomatous angiitis in 1959. # Pathophysiology The pathophysiologic effect of granulomat...
Granulomatous angiitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview Granulomatous angiitis is an uncommon necrotizing vasculitis of unknown cause that is restricted to vessels of the central nervous system.[1] # Historical Perspe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Granulomatous_angiitis
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Grey platelet syndrome
Grey platelet syndrome # Overview Gray platelet syndrome (GPS), or platelet alpha-granule deficiency, is a rare congenital autosomal recessive bleeding disorder caused by a reduction or absence of alpha-granules in blood platelets, and the release of proteins normally contained in these granules into the marrow, causi...
Grey platelet syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Gray platelet syndrome (GPS), or platelet alpha-granule deficiency,[1] is a rare congenital autosomal recessive bleeding disorder caused by a reduction or absence of alpha-granules in blood platelets, and the release of proteins norm...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gray_platelet_syndrome
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Great Ape research ban
Great Ape research ban A Great Ape research ban, or severe restrictions on the use of non-human great apes in research, is currently in place in the Netherlands, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Germany and Austria. In Austria, as the only country in the world, even experiments on lesser apes, the gibbons, are...
Great Ape research ban Template:Animal testing A Great Ape research ban, or severe restrictions on the use of non-human great apes in research, is currently in place in the Netherlands, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Germany and Austria. In Austria, as the only country in the world, even experiments on less...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Great_Ape_research_ban
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Great Plague of Vienna
Great Plague of Vienna The Great Plague of Vienna occurred in 1679 in Vienna, Austria, the imperial residence of the Austrian Habsburg rulers. From contemporary descriptions, the disease is believed to have been bubonic plague, which is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, carried by fleas associated with the blac...
Great Plague of Vienna The Great Plague of Vienna occurred in 1679 in Vienna, Austria, the imperial residence of the Austrian Habsburg rulers. From contemporary descriptions, the disease is believed to have been bubonic plague, which is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, carried by fleas associated with the bla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Great_Plague_of_Vienna
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Greater petrosal nerve
Greater petrosal nerve The greater petrosal nerve is a nerve in the skull that branches from the facial nerve; it forms part of a chain of nerves that innervates the lacrimal gland. The fibres have synapses in the pterygopalatine ganglion. # Structure The greater petrosal nerve is a branch of the facial nerve that ari...
Greater petrosal nerve Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The greater petrosal nerve is a nerve in the skull that branches from the facial nerve; it forms part of a chain of nerves that innervates the lacrimal gland. The fibres have synapses in the pterygopalatine ganglion. # St...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Great_petrosal_nerve
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Greater alar cartilage
Greater alar cartilage The greater alar cartilage (lower lateral cartilage) is a thin, flexible plate, situated immediately below the preceding, and bent upon itself in such a manner as to form the medial wall and lateral wall of the naris of its own side. The portion which forms the medial wall (crus mediale) is loose...
Greater alar cartilage Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The greater alar cartilage (lower lateral cartilage) is a thin, flexible plate, situated immediately below the preceding, and bent upon itself in such a manner as to form the medial wall and lateral wall of the naris of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Greater_alar_cartilage
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Groote Schuur Hospital
Groote Schuur Hospital Groote Schuur Hospital (also known as "GSH" or, colloquially, "Grotties") is a large, government-funded, teaching hospital situated on the slopes of Devil's Peak in the city of Cape Town, South Africa. It was founded in 1938 and is famous for being the institution where the first human heart tran...
Groote Schuur Hospital Template:Primarysources Template:Infobox Hospital Groote Schuur Hospital (also known as "GSH" or, colloquially, "Grotties") is a large, government-funded, teaching hospital situated on the slopes of Devil's Peak in the city of Cape Town, South Africa. It was founded in 1938 and is famous for bei...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Groote_Schuur_Hospital
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Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product A region's gross domestic product, or GDP, is one of the ways for measuring the size of its economy. The GDP of a country is defined as the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time (usually a calendar year). It is also considered the s...
Gross domestic product Template:Cleanup-restructure Template:This A region's gross domestic product, or GDP, is one of the ways for measuring the size of its economy. The GDP of a country is defined as the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time (usually a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gross_domestic_product