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wikidoc
TAVR Patient selection
TAVR Patient selection # Overview Patient selection is critical prior to performance of transcatheter aortic valve implant (TAVI). TAVI candidates must have severe aortic stenosis with a contraindication(s) to surgery. The patients selected for this procedure should have a potential for functional improvement after v...
TAVR Patient selection Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1],Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2] # Overview Patient selection is critical prior to performance of transcatheter aortic valve implant (TAVI). TAVI candidates must have severe aortic stenosis with a contraindication(s)...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TAVR_Patient_selection
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wikidoc
Townes-Brocks syndrome
Townes-Brocks syndrome Synonyms and Related keywords: Anal-ear-renal-radial malformation syndrome, deafness-imperforate anus-hypoplastic thumbs syndrome, imperforate anus-hand and foot anomalies syndrome, renal-ear-anal-radial syndrome (REAR), sensorineural deafness-imperforate anus-hypoplastic thumbs syndrome, Townes ...
Townes-Brocks syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and Related keywords: Anal-ear-renal-radial malformation syndrome, deafness-imperforate anus-hypoplastic thumbs syndrome, imperforate anus-hand and foot anomalies syndrome, renal-ear-anal-radial syndrome (REAR), sensorineural deafness-i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TBS
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wikidoc
Tetrahydrocannabivarin
Tetrahydrocannabivarin Tetrahydrocannabivarin, also known as tetrahydrocannabivarol, THCV, or THV, is a psychoactive cannabinoid found in the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. It is an analog of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) with the sidechain shortened by two CH2 groups. THCV can be used as a marker compound to differentiate ...
Tetrahydrocannabivarin Tetrahydrocannabivarin, also known as tetrahydrocannabivarol, THCV, or THV, is a psychoactive cannabinoid found in the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. It is an analog of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) with the sidechain shortened by two CH2 groups. THCV can be used as a marker compound to differentiate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/THCV
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wikidoc
Tumor necrosis factors
Tumor necrosis factors # Overview Tumor necrosis factors (or the TNF-family) refers to a group of cytokines family that can cause apoptosis. # Mechanism TNF acts via the TNF Receptor (TNF-R) and is part of the extrinsic pathway for triggering apoptosis. TNF-R is associated with procaspases through adapter proteins (F...
Tumor necrosis factors Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Tumor necrosis factors (or the TNF-family) refers to a group of cytokines family that can cause apoptosis. # Mechanism TNF acts via the TNF Receptor (TNF-R) and is part of the extrinsic pathway for triggering apoptosis. TNF-R is ass...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TNF
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wikidoc
Tacrolimus (injection)
Tacrolimus (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Tacrolimus (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tacrolimus_(injection)
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wikidoc
Telaprevir description
Telaprevir description # Description INCIVEK (telaprevir) is an inhibitor of the HCV NS3/4A protease. The IUPAC name for telaprevir is (1S,3aR,6aS)-2-acetyl}amino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-N--3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopentapyrrole-1-carboxamide. Its molecular formula is C36H53N7O6 and its molecular weight is 679.85...
Telaprevir description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Description INCIVEK (telaprevir) is an inhibitor of the HCV NS3/4A protease. The IUPAC name for telaprevir is (1S,3aR,6aS)-2-[(2S)-2-({(2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-[(pyrazin-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]acetyl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Telaprevir_description
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wikidoc
Telavancin description
Telavancin description # Description VIBATIV contains telavancin hydrochloride, a lipoglycopeptide antibacterial that is a synthetic derivative of vancomycin. The chemical name of telavancin hydrochloride is vancomycin,N3--29--methyl]- hydrochloride. Telavancin hydrochloride has the following chemical structure: Telav...
Telavancin description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Description VIBATIV contains telavancin hydrochloride, a lipoglycopeptide antibacterial that is a synthetic derivative of vancomycin. The chemical name of telavancin hydrochloride i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Telavancin_description
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wikidoc
Tellurium hexafluoride
Tellurium hexafluoride Tellurium hexafluoride is the oldest known fluoride of tellurium. It is a colorless and highly toxic gas that has a horrible smell. # Preparation Tellurium hexafluoride is most commonly prepared by passing fluorine gas over tellurium metal at 150 °C. Below this temperature a mixture of lower f...
Tellurium hexafluoride Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Tellurium hexafluoride is the oldest known fluoride of tellurium. It is a colorless and highly toxic gas that has a horrible smell. # Preparation Tellurium hexafluoride is most commonly prepared by passing fluorine gas ove...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tellurium_hexafluoride
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wikidoc
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Temporal lobe epilepsy is a form of focal epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures. While focal epilepsy accounts for about 50% of all epilepsy cases, the prevalence of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) among these cases remains uncertain. # Causes Temporal lobe ...
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Temporal lobe epilepsy is a form of focal epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures. While focal epilepsy accounts for about 50% of all epilepsy cases, the prevalence of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) among these cases remains uncertain.[1] # Causes Temporal l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Temporal_Lobe_Epilepsy
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wikidoc
Tenofovir how supplied
Tenofovir how supplied # How Supplied/Storage and Handling ## Tablets VIREAD tablets, 150 mg, are triangle-shaped, white, film-coated tablets containing 150 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, which is equivalent to 123 mg of tenofovir disoproxil, are debossed with "GSI" on one side and with "150" on the other side....
Tenofovir how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # How Supplied/Storage and Handling ## Tablets VIREAD tablets, 150 mg, are triangle-shaped, white, film-coated tablets containing 150 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, which is equivalen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tenofovir_how_supplied
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wikidoc
Tenofovir microbiology
Tenofovir microbiology # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate diester analog of adenosine monophosphate. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate requires initial diester hydrolysis for conversion to tenofovir and subsequent phosphorylations by cellular enzymes t...
Tenofovir microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate diester analog of adenosine monophosphate. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate requires in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tenofovir_microbiology
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wikidoc
tert-Butylhydroquinone
tert-Butylhydroquinone tert-Butylhydroquinone (TBHQ, tertiary butylhydroquinone) is an aromatic organic compound which is a type of phenol. It is a derivative of hydroquinone, substituted with tert-butyl group. # Applications TBHQ is a highly effective antioxidant for unsaturated vegetable oils and many edible animal ...
tert-Butylhydroquinone tert-Butylhydroquinone (TBHQ, tertiary butylhydroquinone) is an aromatic organic compound which is a type of phenol. It is a derivative of hydroquinone, substituted with tert-butyl group. # Applications TBHQ is a highly effective antioxidant for unsaturated vegetable oils and many edible animal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tert-Butylhydroquinone
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Tetracaine (injection)
Tetracaine (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Tetracaine (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tetracaine_(injection)
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Tetracycline (topical)
Tetracycline (topical) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Tetracycline (topical) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tetracycline_(topical)
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wikidoc
Tezacaftor / ivacaftor
Tezacaftor / ivacaftor # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Tezacaftor / ivacaftor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sonya Gelfand # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tezacaftor/ivacaftor
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wikidoc
Thalamus (non primate)
Thalamus (non primate) This article is opened due to the presence of a previous one devoted to the human and upper primates thalamus. # Development The mid-diencephalic territory is composed of the prethalamus (previously also known as ventral thalamus), the zona limitans intrathalamica (ZLI) and the thalamus (dorsal ...
Thalamus (non primate) This article is opened due to the presence of a previous one devoted to the human and upper primates thalamus. # Development The mid-diencephalic territory is composed of the prethalamus (previously also known as ventral thalamus), the zona limitans intrathalamica (ZLI) and the thalamus (dorsal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thalamus_(non_primate)
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wikidoc
The heart in lymphomas
The heart in lymphomas # Histopathological Findings Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology - HEART: Hemorrhage In Region of Left Bundle Branches: Gross natural color of opened left ventricular outflow tract w...
The heart in lymphomas Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Histopathological Findings Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology - HEART:...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/The_Heart_in_Hodgkin_Lymphoma
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wikidoc
The Hormone Foundation
The Hormone Foundation Established in 1997 by The Endocrine Society as its public education affiliate, The Hormone Foundation serves as a resource for physicians, patients, and the public by promoting the prevention, treatment and cure of hormone-related conditions through outreach and education. The Hormone Foundation...
The Hormone Foundation Template:Infobox Organization Established in 1997 by The Endocrine Society as its public education affiliate, The Hormone Foundation serves as a resource for physicians, patients, and the public by promoting the prevention, treatment and cure of hormone-related conditions through outreach and ed...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/The_Hormone_Foundation
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wikidoc
The Stennis Foundation
The Stennis Foundation The Stennis Foundation is a registered nonprofit organization, in accordance with IRS code, section 501(c)(3). The Foundation is primarily a fundraising organization, raising money, and then sending it to various research projects. Currently, The Stennis Foundation supports research at Duke, Kenn...
The Stennis Foundation The Stennis Foundation is a registered nonprofit organization, in accordance with IRS code, section 501(c)(3). The Foundation is primarily a fundraising organization, raising money, and then sending it to various research projects. Currently, The Stennis Foundation supports research at Duke, Ken...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/The_Stennis_Foundation
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wikidoc
Therapeutic ultrasound
Therapeutic ultrasound Therapeutic ultrasound, also called Ultrasonic shock waves, is "High-amplitude compression waves, across which density, pressure, and particle velocity change drastically. The mechanical force from these shock waves can be used for mechanically disrupting tissues and deposits". Therapeutic ultras...
Therapeutic ultrasound Therapeutic ultrasound, also called Ultrasonic shock waves, is "High-amplitude compression waves, across which density, pressure, and particle velocity change drastically. The mechanical force from these shock waves can be used for mechanically disrupting tissues and deposits".[1] Therapeutic ul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Therapeutic_ultrasound
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wikidoc
Thoracentesis
Thoracentesis overview # Overview Thoracentesis (also known as thoracocentesis or pleural tap) is an invasive procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. A cannula, or hollow needle, is carefully introduced into the thorax, generally after administration of local ane...
Thoracentesis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaik Aisha sultana, [3] # Overview Thoracentesis (also known as thoracocentesis or pleural tap) is an invasive procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. A can...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thoracentesis_overview
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wikidoc
Thoracic aortic injury
Thoracic aortic injury # Mechanism ## Blunt trauma (more common) - Rapid deceleration (e.g. motor vehicle accident, fall from great height) - Crush injury ## Penetrating trauma - Stab wound - Gun shot wound # Pathology ## Trauma to the aorta may result in: - Aortic laceration: a tear in the intima which may extend...
Thoracic aortic injury Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Mechanism ## Blunt trauma (more common) - Rapid deceleration (e.g. motor vehicle accident, fall from great height) - Crush injury ## Penetrating trauma - Stab wound - Gun shot wound ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thoracic_aortic_injury
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wikidoc
Thrombin clotting time
Thrombin clotting time The Thrombin Clotting Time (TCT), also known as the Thrombin Time (TT), is a coagulation assay which is usually performed in order to detect for the therapeutic level of the anticoagulant Heparin. It is also sensitive in detecting the presence of a fibrinogen abnormality. # Procedure Within the...
Thrombin clotting time Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Thrombin Clotting Time (TCT), also known as the Thrombin Time (TT), is a coagulation assay which is usually performed in order to detect for the therapeutic level of the anticoagulant Heparin. It is also sensitive in detecting the presence ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thrombin_clotting_time
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wikidoc
Thrombophilia
Thrombophilia overview # Overview Thrombophilia is a complex condition which increases the risk of thrombosis or thromboembolic disease. The predisposition to clotting, or thrombotic risk, can be multi-factorial, and is due to an abnormality in coagulation described as hypercoagulability. Hypercoagulability is a comp...
Thrombophilia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Asiri Ediriwickrema, M.D., M.H.S. [2], M. Khurram Afzal, MD [3], Sogand Goudarzi, MD [4] # Overview Thrombophilia is a complex condition which increases the risk of thrombosis or thromboembolic disease. The predi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thrombophilia_overview
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wikidoc
Thromboxane-A synthase
Thromboxane-A synthase Thromboxane A synthase 1 (platelet, cytochrome P450, family 5, subfamily A), also known as TBXAS1, is a cytochrome P450 enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the TBXAS1 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are mon...
Thromboxane-A synthase Thromboxane A synthase 1 (platelet, cytochrome P450, family 5, subfamily A), also known as TBXAS1, is a cytochrome P450 enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the TBXAS1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 protei...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thromboxane-A_synthase
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wikidoc
Thyroxine 5-deiodinase
Thyroxine 5-deiodinase Thyroxine 5-deiodinase also known as type III iodothyronine deiodinase (EC number 1.21.99.3) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DIO3 gene. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction The protein encoded by this intronless gene belongs to the iodothyronine deiodinase family. I...
Thyroxine 5-deiodinase Thyroxine 5-deiodinase also known as type III iodothyronine deiodinase (EC number 1.21.99.3) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DIO3 gene.[1][2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction The protein encoded by this intronless gene belongs to the iodothyronine deiodinase fa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thyroxine_5-deiodinase
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wikidoc
Tipranavir description
Tipranavir description # Description APTIVUS is a protease inhibitor of HIV-1 belonging to the class of 4-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-2-pyrone sulfonamides. The chemical name of tipranavir is 2-Pyridinesulfonamide, N-propyl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl). It has a molecular formula of C31H33F3N2O5S and a molecular weight of 602....
Tipranavir description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Description APTIVUS is a protease inhibitor of HIV-1 belonging to the class of 4-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-2-pyrone sulfonamides. The chemical name of tipranavir is 2-Pyridinesulfonamide, N-[3-[...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tipranavir_description
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Tisotumab vedotin-tftv
Tisotumab vedotin-tftv # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Tisotumab vedotin-tftv Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tejasvi Aryaputra # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tisotumab_vedotin-tftv
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wikidoc
Tobacco bowdlerization
Tobacco bowdlerization Tobacco bowdlerization occurs when a publisher or government agency expurgates a photograph, text, or video document to remove images and references to consuming tobacco products. It often occurs in conjunction with traditional restrictions on tobacco advertising, and is most commonly seen on wo...
Tobacco bowdlerization Tobacco bowdlerization occurs when a publisher or government agency expurgates a photograph, text, or video document to remove images and references to consuming tobacco products. It often occurs in conjunction with traditional restrictions on tobacco advertising, and is most commonly seen on w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tobacco_bowdlerization
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wikidoc
Tobacco harm reduction
Tobacco harm reduction Tobacco harm reduction describes actions taken to lower the health risks associated with using tobacco or nicotine. These measures include: - Switching to Western smokeless tobacco - Switching to non-tobacco sources of nicotine - Smoking safer or fewer cigarettes - Eliminating nicotine use with ...
Tobacco harm reduction Tobacco harm reduction describes actions taken to lower the health risks associated with using tobacco or nicotine. These measures include: - Switching to Western smokeless tobacco - Switching to non-tobacco sources of nicotine - Smoking safer or fewer cigarettes - Eliminating nicotine use with...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tobacco_harm_reduction
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Tobramycin (Injection)
Tobramycin (Injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Tobramycin (Injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tobramycin_(Injection)
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wikidoc
Tobramycin (opthalmic)
Tobramycin (opthalmic) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Tobramycin (opthalmic) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tobramycin_(opthalmic)
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wikidoc
Tombstone ST elevation
Tombstone ST elevation # Overview Tombstone ST elevation is an electrocardiographic pattern of ST segment elevation whereby the QRS complex, the ST segment and the T wave merge to form a large upright monophasic deflection called a "tombstone". This electrocardiographic pattern has been associated with poorer clinica...
Tombstone ST elevation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Tombstone ST elevation is an electrocardiographic pattern of ST segment elevation whereby the QRS complex, the ST segment and the T wave merge to form a large upright monophasic deflection called a "tombstone"[1][2][3][4]. This elec...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tombstone_ST
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wikidoc
Tongue cancer
Tongue cancer overview # Overview Tongue cancer is cancer that begins in the cells of the tongue. Approximately 25-30% of all oral cavity cancers begin in the tongue. If cancer begins in the proximal two-thirds of the tongue it is described as oral cancer and if it begins on the distal third of the tongue it is descri...
Tongue cancer overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Simrat Sarai, M.D. [2] Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D[3] Roukoz A. Karam, M.D.[4] # Overview Tongue cancer is cancer that begins in the cells of the tongue. Approximately 25-30% of all oral cavity cancers begin in the t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tongue_cancer_overview
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wikidoc
Tonic vibration reflex
Tonic vibration reflex Tonic vibration reflex is a sustained contraction of a muscle subjected to vibration. This reflex is caused by vibratory activation of muscle spindles - muscle receptors sensitive to stretch. Tonic vibration reflex is evoked by placing a vibrator - which in this case is typically an electrical ...
Tonic vibration reflex Tonic vibration reflex is a sustained contraction of a muscle subjected to vibration. This reflex is caused by vibratory activation of muscle spindles - muscle receptors sensitive to stretch. Tonic vibration reflex is evoked by placing a vibrator - which in this case is typically an electrical...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tonic_vibration_reflex
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wikidoc
Topiramate description
Topiramate description For patient information about topiramate, click here. # Description Topiramate is a sulfamate-substituted monosaccharide. Topiramate tablets are available as 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, and 200 mg circular tablets for oral administration. Topiramate USP is a white crystalline powder with a bitter tast...
Topiramate description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Pratik Bahekar, MBBS [2] For patient information about topiramate, click here. # Description Topiramate is a sulfamate-substituted monosaccharide. Topiramate tablets are available as 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, and 200...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Topiramate_description
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wikidoc
Total body irradiation
Total body irradiation Total body irradiation (TBI) is a form of radiotherapy used primarily as part of the preparative regimen for hematopoietic stem cell (or bone marrow) transplantation. As the name implies, TBI involves irradiation of the entire body, though in modern practice the lungs are often partially shielded...
Total body irradiation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Total body irradiation (TBI) is a form of radiotherapy used primarily as part of the preparative regimen for hematopoietic stem cell (or bone marrow) transplantation. As the name implies, TBI involves irradiation of the entire body, though in mo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Total_body_irradiation
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wikidoc
Total inorganic carbon
Total inorganic carbon # Overview The total inorganic carbon (CT, or TIC) or Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) is the sum of inorganic carbon species in a solution. The inorganic carbon species include carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, bicarbonate anion, and carbonate anion. It is customary to express carbon dioxide and...
Total inorganic carbon # Overview The total inorganic carbon (CT, or TIC) or Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) is the sum of inorganic carbon species in a solution. The inorganic carbon species include carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, bicarbonate anion, and carbonate anion. It is customary to express carbon dioxide and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Total_inorganic_carbon
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Toxic Adenoma
Toxic Adenoma overview # Overview A toxic adenoma is a benign tumor consisting of thyroid follicular cells, which produce excessive amounts of T3 and/or T4. In toxic adenoma, the excessive thyroid hormone autonomously produced can suppress the function of remaining thyroid tissue. Thus thyroid hormone production is n...
Toxic Adenoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview A toxic adenoma is a benign tumor consisting of thyroid follicular cells, which produce excessive amounts of T3 and/or T4. In toxic adenoma, the excessive thyroid hormone aut...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Toxic_Adenoma_overview
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Toxicodendron radicans
Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans (syn. Rhus toxicodendron, Rhus radicans; Poison ivy) is a plant in the family Anacardiaceae. The name is sometimes spelled "Poison-ivy" in an attempt to indicate that the plant is not a true Ivy (Hedera). It is a woody vine that is well known for its ability to produce urus...
Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans (syn. Rhus toxicodendron, Rhus radicans; Poison ivy[1]) is a plant in the family Anacardiaceae. The name is sometimes spelled "Poison-ivy" in an attempt to indicate that the plant is not a true Ivy (Hedera). It is a woody vine that is well known for its ability to produce ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Toxicodendron_radicans
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Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis overview # Overview Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii.The parasite infects most warm-blooded animals, including humans, but the primary host is the felid (cat) family. Animals are infected by eating infected meat, by ingestion of faeces of a cat that has itse...
Toxoplasmosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii.The parasite infects most warm-blooded animals, including humans, but the primary host is the f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Toxoplasmosis_overview
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Tranexamic acid (oral)
Tranexamic acid (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Tranexamic acid (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tranexamic_acid_(oral)
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Transferrin receptor 1
Transferrin receptor 1 Transferrin receptor protein 1 (TfR1), also known as Cluster of Differentiation 71 (CD71), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TFRC gene. TfR1 is required for iron import from transferrin into cells by endocytosis. # Structure and function TfR1 is a transmembrane glycoprotein composed ...
Transferrin receptor 1 Transferrin receptor protein 1 (TfR1), also known as Cluster of Differentiation 71 (CD71), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TFRC gene.[1][2] TfR1 is required for iron import from transferrin into cells by endocytosis.[3][4] # Structure and function TfR1 is a transmembrane glycoprot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transferrin_receptor_1
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Transmembrane proteins
Transmembrane proteins Transmembrane domain usually denotes a single transmembrane alpha helix of a transmembrane protein. It is called a "domain" because an alpha-helix in a membrane can be folded independently from the rest of the protein, similar to domains of water-soluble proteins. More broadly, a transmembrane d...
Transmembrane proteins Transmembrane domain usually denotes a single transmembrane alpha helix of a transmembrane protein. It is called a "domain" because an alpha-helix in a membrane can be folded independently from the rest of the protein, similar to domains of water-soluble proteins. More broadly, a transmembrane ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transmembrane_proteins
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wikidoc
Trendelenburg position
Trendelenburg position # Overview In the Trendelenburg position the body is laid flat on the back (supine position) with the feet higher than the head, in contrast to the reverse Trendelenburg position, where the body is tilted in the opposite direction. This is a standard position used in abdominal and gynecologica...
Trendelenburg position Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In the Trendelenburg position the body is laid flat on the back (supine position) with the feet higher than the head, in contrast to the reverse Trendelenburg position, where the body is tilted in the opposite direction. This is a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trendelenburg_position
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Triamcinolone (dental)
Triamcinolone (dental) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Triamcinolone (dental) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Triamcinolone_(dental)
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Triamcinolone overdose
Triamcinolone overdose # General There are no data available on the effects of acute or chronic overdose. However, acute -verdosing with Azmacort Inhalation Aerosol is unlikely in view of the total amount of active ingredient present and the route of administration. The maximum total daily dose (1200 mcg) has been wel...
Triamcinolone overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ## General There are no data available on the effects of acute or chronic overdose. However, acute overdosing with Azmacort Inhalation Aerosol is unlikely in view of the total amount of active ingredient present and the route of administration....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Triamcinolone_overdose
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wikidoc
Triceps brachii muscle
Triceps brachii muscle The triceps brachii muscle is often simply called the triceps (both singular and plural). However, the term triceps (Latin for "three-headed") can mean any skeletal muscle having three origins. # Origin and insertion The three heads have the following names and insertions: - The "Long head": inf...
Triceps brachii muscle Template:Muscle infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The triceps brachii muscle is often simply called the triceps (both singular and plural). However, the term triceps (Latin for "three-headed") can mean any skeletal muscle having three origins. # Origin and insertion The...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Triceps
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wikidoc
Trichophyton tonsurans
Trichophyton tonsurans # Overview Trichophyton tonsurans is a fungus in the family Arthrodermataceae that causes ringworm infection of the scalp. It was first recognized by David Gruby in 1844. Isolates are characterized as the "–" or negative mating type of the Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii complex. This species is tho...
Trichophyton tonsurans Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Trichophyton tonsurans is a fungus in the family Arthrodermataceae that causes ringworm infection of the scalp. It was first recognized by David Gruby in 1844.[1] Isolates are characterized as the "–" or negative mating type of the A...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trichophyton_tonsurans
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wikidoc
Triplatin tetranitrate
Triplatin tetranitrate # Overview Triplatin tetranitrate (rINN; also known as BBR3464) is a new platinum-based cytotoxic drug that is currently undergoing clinical trials throughout the world for the treatment of human cancer. It is a trinuclear platinum coordination complex, with chloride and amine ligands. The drug ...
Triplatin tetranitrate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Triplatin tetranitrate (rINN; also known as BBR3464) is a new platinum-based cytotoxic drug that is currently undergoing clinical trials throughout the world for the treatment of human cancer. It is a trinuclear platinum coordination...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Triplatin_tetranitrate
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wikidoc
Tripolyphosphoric acid
Tripolyphosphoric acid Triphosphoric acid, also tripolyphosphoric acid, with formula H5P3O10, is a condensed form of phosphoric acid. In polyphosphoric acids, it is the next after pyrophosphoric acid, H4P2O7, also called diphosphoric acid. Compounds such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) are esters of triphosphoric acid.
Tripolyphosphoric acid Triphosphoric acid, also tripolyphosphoric acid, with formula H5P3O10, is a condensed form of phosphoric acid. In polyphosphoric acids, it is the next after pyrophosphoric acid, H4P2O7, also called diphosphoric acid. Compounds such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) are esters of triphosphoric acid...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tripolyphosphoric_acid
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Trovafloxacin mesylate
Trovafloxacin mesylate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Trovafloxacin mesylate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gloria Picoy [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trovafloxacin
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True-believer syndrome
True-believer syndrome # Examples ## Raoul In his book The Psychic Mafia, Keene tells of a psychic medium named Raoul. Some people still believed that Raoul was genuine even after he openly admitted that he was a fake. Keene wrote "I knew how easy it was to make people believe a lie, but I didn't expect the same peo...
True-believer syndrome Template:Mergeto Template:Infobox ParanormaltermsTrue-believer syndrome is a term coined by M. Lamar Keene in his 1976 book The Psychic Mafia. Keene used the term to refer to people who continued to believe in a paranormal event or phenomenon even after it had been proven to have been staged.[1]...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/True-believer_syndrome
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Tryptophan hydroxylase
Tryptophan hydroxylase Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is an enzyme (EC 1.14.16.4) involved in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Tyrosine hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylase, and tryptophan hydroxylase together constitute the family of biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. TPH catalyzes t...
Tryptophan hydroxylase Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is an enzyme (EC 1.14.16.4) involved in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Tyrosine hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylase, and tryptophan hydroxylase together constitute the family of biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. TPH catalyzes ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tryptophan_hydroxylase
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wikidoc
Tumour necrosis factor
Tumour necrosis factor # Overview Tumor necrosis factors (or the TNF-family) refers to a group of cytokines family that can cause apoptosis. # Mechanism TNF acts via the TNF Receptor (TNF-R) and is part of the extrinsic pathway for triggering apoptosis. TNF-R is associated with procaspases through adapter proteins (F...
Tumour necrosis factor Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Tumor necrosis factors (or the TNF-family) refers to a group of cytokines family that can cause apoptosis. # Mechanism TNF acts via the TNF Re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tumor_necrosis_factor
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wikidoc
Twelve leverage points
Twelve leverage points The twelve leverage points to intervene in a system were proposed by Donella Meadows, a scientist and system analyst focused on environmental limits to economic growth. The leverage points, first published in 1997, were inspired by her attendance at a NAFTA meeting in the early 1990s where she r...
Twelve leverage points Template:This article is about The twelve leverage points to intervene in a system were proposed by Donella Meadows, a scientist and system analyst focused on environmental limits to economic growth. The leverage points, first published in 1997, were inspired by her attendance at a NAFTA meetin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Twelve_leverage_points
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wikidoc
Typhoid fever
Typhoid fever overview # Overview Typhoid fever, also known as enteric fever and Salmonella typhi infection, is an illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar typhi. Common worldwide, it is transmitted through the fecal-oral route—the ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces from an infecte...
Typhoid fever overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Aslam, M.B.B.S[2] # Overview Typhoid fever, also known as enteric fever and Salmonella typhi infection,[1] is an illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar typhi. Common worldwide, it is t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Typhoid_fever_overview
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wikidoc
U8 small nucleolar RNA
U8 small nucleolar RNA U8 small nucleolar RNA (also known as SNORD118) is the RNA component of a small RNA:protein complex (the U8 snoRNP) which is required for biogenesis of mature large subunit ribosomal RNAs, 5.8S and 28S rRNAs . More specifically, U8 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modi...
U8 small nucleolar RNA Template:Rfam box U8 small nucleolar RNA (also known as SNORD118) is the RNA component of a small RNA:protein complex (the U8 snoRNP) which is required for biogenesis of mature large subunit ribosomal RNAs, 5.8S and 28S rRNAs [1]. [2] More specifically, U8 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/U8_small_nucleolar_RNA
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wikidoc
Uracil-DNA glycosylase
Uracil-DNA glycosylase Uracil-DNA glycosylase, also known as UNG or UDG, is an enzyme. The human gene is well researched and orthologs exist ubiquitously among prokaryotes and eukaryotes and even in some DNA viruses. The first uracil DNA-glycosylase was isolated from Escherichia coli. # Function The human gene encode...
Uracil-DNA glycosylase Uracil-DNA glycosylase, also known as UNG or UDG, is an enzyme. The human gene[1] is well researched and orthologs exist ubiquitously among prokaryotes and eukaryotes and even in some DNA viruses. The first uracil DNA-glycosylase was isolated from Escherichia coli.[2] # Function The human gene...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/UNG
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Universal Intelligence
Universal Intelligence Universal Intelligence is a term used by some to describe what they see as organization, or order of the universe. It has been described as "the intrinsic tendency for things to self-organize and co-evolve into ever more complex, intricately interwoven and mutually compatible forms." A general de...
Universal Intelligence Universal Intelligence is a term used by some to describe what they see as organization, or order of the universe. It has been described as "the intrinsic tendency for things to self-organize and co-evolve into ever more complex, intricately interwoven and mutually compatible forms."[1] A genera...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Universal_Intelligence
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wikidoc
University of Bradford
University of Bradford The University of Bradford is a university in Bradford, West Yorkshire in the United Kingdom. # History The university has its origins in the Bradford Schools of Weaving, Design and Building which in 1882 became the Bradford Technical College. This was succeeded by the Bradford Institute of Tech...
University of Bradford Template:Infobox University The University of Bradford is a university in Bradford, West Yorkshire in the United Kingdom. # History The university has its origins in the Bradford Schools of Weaving, Design and Building which in 1882 became the Bradford Technical College. This was succeeded by t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/University_of_Bradford
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wikidoc
University of Fribourg
University of Fribourg The University of Fribourg (French: Université de Fribourg; German: Universität Freiburg) is a university in the city of Fribourg, Switzerland. It was founded in 1889 by local businessman Georges Python, although the origins of the university can be traced to 1580 with the foundation of the Jesui...
University of Fribourg Template:Infobox University The University of Fribourg (French: Université de Fribourg; German: Universität Freiburg) is a university in the city of Fribourg, Switzerland. It was founded in 1889 by local businessman Georges Python, although the origins of the university can be traced to 1580 wit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/University_of_Fribourg
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wikidoc
Urinary bladder hernia
Urinary bladder hernia # Overview Usually considered that 1–3% of all inguinal hernias involve the urinary bladder. Most bladder hernias involve the inguinal and femoral canals (herniations through ischiorectal, obturator, and abdominal wall openings have also been described. Predilection for the right side has been r...
Urinary bladder hernia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Usually considered that 1–3% of all inguinal hernias involve the urinary bladder. Most bladder hernias involve the inguinal and femoral canals (herniations through ischiorectal, obturator, and abdominal wall openings have also been d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Urinary_bladder_hernia
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wikidoc
Van der Woude syndrome
Van der Woude syndrome # Overview Van Der Woude syndrome (VDWS) consists of the following characteristics: cleft lip with or without cleft palate, isolated cleft palate, pits or mucous cysts on the lower lip, and hypodontia. It is the most common syndromic form of cleft lip and palate (CLP), accounting for 2% of all ...
Van der Woude syndrome For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Van Der Woude syndrome (VDWS) consists of the following characteristics: cleft lip with or without cleft palate, isolated cleft palate, pits or mucous cysts on the lower lip, and hypodontia. It is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/VDWS
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Vancomycin (injection)
Vancomycin (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content o...
Vancomycin (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vancomycin_(injection)
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Vancomycin description
Vancomycin description Vancomycin Injection, USP in the GALAXY plastic container (PL 2040) contains vancomycin, added as Vancomycin Hydrochloride, USP. It is a tricyclic glycopeptide antibiotic derived from Amycolatopsis orientalis (formerly Nocardia orientalis). The molecular formula is C66H75Cl2N9O24- HCl and the mol...
Vancomycin description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Vancomycin Injection, USP in the GALAXY plastic container (PL 2040) contains vancomycin, added as Vancomycin Hydrochloride, USP. It is a tricyclic glycopeptide antibiotic derived from Amy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vancomycin_description
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wikidoc
Vancomycin precautions
Vancomycin precautions # General Prolonged use of vancomycin may result in the overgrowth of nonsusceptible microorganisms. Careful observation of the patient is essential. If superinfection occurs during therapy, appropriate measures should be taken. In rare instances, there have been reports of pseudomembranous coli...
Vancomycin precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] ## General Prolonged use of vancomycin may result in the overgrowth of nonsusceptible microorganisms. Careful observation of the patient is essential. If superinfection occurs during the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vancomycin_precautions
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wikidoc
Vanillyl mandelic acid
Vanillyl mandelic acid # Overview Vanillyl mandelic acid (VMA) is a metabolite of the catecholamine: norepinephrine. VMA is found in the urine, along with other catecholamine metabolites, including homovanillic acid (HVA). In timed urine tests the quantity (concentration μg /24 h) is assessed, along with creatinine c...
Vanillyl mandelic acid # Overview Template:Chembox new Vanillyl mandelic acid (VMA) is a metabolite of the catecholamine: norepinephrine. VMA is found in the urine, along with other catecholamine metabolites, including homovanillic acid (HVA). In timed urine tests the quantity (concentration μg /24 h) is assessed, al...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vanillyl_mandelic_acid
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wikidoc
Vapor-liquid separator
Vapor-liquid separator A Vapor-liquid separator is a vertical vessel into which a liquid and vapor mixture is fed and, in which, the liquid is separated by gravity, falls to the bottom of the vessel, and is withdrawn. The vapor travels upward at a design velocity which minimizes the entrainment of any liquid droplets i...
Vapor-liquid separator A Vapor-liquid separator is a vertical vessel into which a liquid and vapor mixture is fed and, in which, the liquid is separated by gravity, falls to the bottom of the vessel, and is withdrawn.[1][2][3][4] The vapor travels upward at a design velocity which minimizes the entrainment of any liqu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vapor-liquid_separator
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wikidoc
Vascular smooth muscle
Vascular smooth muscle Vascular smooth muscle refers to the particular type of smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels. Vascular smooth muscle contracts or relaxes to both change the volume of blood vessels and the local blood pressure, a mechanism that is responsible to redi...
Vascular smooth muscle Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Vascular smooth muscle refers to the particular type of smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels. Vascular smooth muscle contracts or relaxes to both change the volume of blood vessels and the local blo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vascular_smooth_muscle
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Vasopressin receptor 2
Vasopressin receptor 2 Vasopressin receptor 2 (V2R), or arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (officially called AVPR2), is a protein that acts as receptor for vasopressin. AVPR2 belongs to the subfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors. Its activity is mediated by the Gs type of G proteins, which stimulate adenylate cyclase....
Vasopressin receptor 2 Vasopressin receptor 2 (V2R), or arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (officially called AVPR2), is a protein that acts as receptor for vasopressin.[1] AVPR2 belongs to the subfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors. Its activity is mediated by the Gs type of G proteins, which stimulate adenylate cycl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vasopressin_receptor_2
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wikidoc
Venlafaxine overdosage
Venlafaxine overdosage # Overdosage ## Human Experience Among the patients included in the premarketing evaluation of Effexor XR, there were 2 reports of acute overdosage with Effexor XR in major depressive disorder trials, either alone or in combination with other drugs. One patient took a combination of 6 g of Effe...
Venlafaxine overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Overdosage ## Human Experience Among the patients included in the premarketing evaluation of Effexor XR, there were 2 reports of acute overdosage with Effexor XR in major depressive disorde...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Venlafaxine_overdosage
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wikidoc
Victor A. Marcial-Vega
Victor A. Marcial-Vega # Overview Victor A. Marcial-Vega is a radiation oncologist from San Juan, Puerto Rico. He is best known for his work in the field of alternative medicine. He graduated with an M.D. from the University of Puerto Rico Medical School in 1984, and completed his internship and residency in radiation...
Victor A. Marcial-Vega # Overview Victor A. Marcial-Vega is a radiation oncologist from San Juan, Puerto Rico. He is best known for his work in the field of alternative medicine. He graduated with an M.D. from the University of Puerto Rico Medical School in 1984, and completed his internship and residency in radiation...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Victor_A._Marcial-Vega
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wikidoc
Visinin-like protein 1
Visinin-like protein 1 Visinin-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VSNL1 gene. This gene is a member of the visinin/recoverin subfamily of neuronal calcium sensor proteins. The encoded protein is strongly expressed in granule cells of the cerebellum where it associates with membranes in a calci...
Visinin-like protein 1 Visinin-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VSNL1 gene.[1][2][3] This gene is a member of the visinin/recoverin subfamily of neuronal calcium sensor proteins.[4] The encoded protein is strongly expressed in granule cells of the cerebellum where it associates with membran...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Visinin-like_protein_1
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wikidoc
Volatility (chemistry)
Volatility (chemistry) Volatility in the context of chemistry, physics and thermodynamics is a measure of the tendency of a substance to vaporize. It has also been defined as a measure of how readily a substance vaporizes. At a given temperature, substances with higher vapor pressures will vaporize more readily than su...
Volatility (chemistry) Volatility in the context of chemistry, physics and thermodynamics is a measure of the tendency of a substance to vaporize. It has also been defined as a measure of how readily a substance vaporizes. At a given temperature, substances with higher vapor pressures will vaporize more readily than s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Volatility_(chemistry)
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wikidoc
Vulnerable populations
Vulnerable populations Vulnerable populations are "groups of persons whose range of options is severely limited, who are frequently subjected to coercion in their decision making, or who may be compromised in their ability to give informed consent". The ECHO (Extension for Community Health Outcomes) program may improve...
Vulnerable populations Vulnerable populations are "groups of persons whose range of options is severely limited, who are frequently subjected to coercion in their decision making, or who may be compromised in their ability to give informed consent"[1]. The ECHO (Extension for Community Health Outcomes) program may imp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vulnerable_populations
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wikidoc
Vulvar cancer
Vulvar cancer overview # Overview Vulvar cancer accounts for about 5% of cancers of the female genital system in the United States. The vulva is the area immediately external to the vagina, including the mons pubis, labia, clitoris, bartholin glands, and perineum. The labia majora are the most common site of vulvar ca...
Vulvar cancer overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Musadiq Ali M.B.B.S.[2] Monalisa Dmello, M.B,B.S., M.D. [3] # Overview Vulvar cancer accounts for about 5% of cancers of the female genital system in the United States. The vulva is the area immediately exter...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vulvar_cancer_overview
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wikidoc
WT limb blood syndrome
WT limb blood syndrome # Overview WT limb-blood syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by hematological and musculoskeletal anomalies often appearing in childhood. # Historical Perspective WT limb-blood syndrome is named after two families with surnames starting with W and T, in which multiple members had features...
WT limb blood syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview WT limb-blood syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by hematological and musculoskeletal anomalies often appearing in childhood. # Historical Perspective WT limb-blo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/WT_limb_blood_syndrome
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wikidoc
Walter Bradford Cannon
Walter Bradford Cannon # Overview Walter Bradford Cannon (October 19, 1871 – October 19, 1945) was an American physiologist, Professor and chairman of the Department of Physiology at Harvard Medical School, who developed the concept of homeostasis, and popularized it in his book The Wisdom of the Body, published in 19...
Walter Bradford Cannon # Overview Walter Bradford Cannon (October 19, 1871 – October 19, 1945) was an American physiologist, Professor and chairman of the Department of Physiology at Harvard Medical School, who developed the concept of homeostasis, and popularized it in his book The Wisdom of the Body, published in 19...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Walter_Bradford_Cannon
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wikidoc
Warwick Medical School
Warwick Medical School The Warwick Medical School is based at one of the UK’s leading research universities. The University of Warwick is consistently in the top 10 Times University ratings. The School was opened in 2000 as part of a government initiative to train more doctors in Britain. Originally linked with Leices...
Warwick Medical School Template:Infobox University The Warwick Medical School is based at one of the UK’s leading research universities. The University of Warwick is consistently in the top 10 Times University ratings. The School was opened in 2000 as part of a government initiative to train more doctors in Britain. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Warwick_Medical_School
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wikidoc
Wellbutrin SR overdose
Wellbutrin SR overdose # Overdosage topics Treating overdose Managing overdosage Antidote Seizures ## Treating overdose Ensure an adequate airway, oxygenation, and ventilation. Monitor cardiac rhythm and vital signs. EEG monitoring is also recommended for the first 48 hours post-ingestion. General supportive and symp...
Wellbutrin SR overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdosage topics Treating overdose Managing overdosage Antidote Seizures ## Treating overdose Ensure an adequate airway, oxygenation, and ventilation. Monitor cardiac rhythm and vital signs. EEG monitoring is also recommended for the first ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wellbutrin_SR_overdose
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wikidoc
Whole bowel irrigation
Whole bowel irrigation Whole bowel irrigation (WBI) is a medical process involving the rapid administration of large volumes of an osmotically balanced polyethylene glycol solution (GoLYTELY®, CoLyte®), either orally or via a nasogastric tube, to flush out the entire gastrointestinal tract. # History Whole bowel irrig...
Whole bowel irrigation Whole bowel irrigation (WBI) is a medical process involving the rapid administration of large volumes of an osmotically balanced polyethylene glycol solution (GoLYTELY®, CoLyte®), either orally or via a nasogastric tube, to flush out the entire gastrointestinal tract. # History Whole bowel irri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Whole_bowel_irrigation
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wikidoc
Whole food supplements
Whole food supplements Whole food supplements comprise a unique class within the food supplement industry. But the distinction must be made to avoid confusion over the differences between foods, food supplements, whole food supplements, vitamins, multivitamins and herbs. Few consumers Template:Whorecognize the differen...
Whole food supplements Template:Tfd Template:Cleanup Whole food supplements comprise a unique class within the food supplement industry. But the distinction must be made to avoid confusion over the differences between foods, food supplements, whole food supplements, vitamins, multivitamins and herbs. Few consumers Tem...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Whole_food_supplements
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wikidoc
Wnt signalling pathway
Wnt signalling pathway The Wnt signaling pathway describes a complex network of proteins most well known for their roles in embryogenesis and cancer, but also involved in normal physiological processes in adult animals. # Discovery The name Wnt was coined as a combination of Wg (wingless) and Int. The wingless gene ha...
Wnt signalling pathway The Wnt signaling pathway describes a complex network of proteins most well known for their roles in embryogenesis and cancer, but also involved in normal physiological processes in adult animals.[1] # Discovery The name Wnt was coined as a combination of Wg (wingless) and Int.[2] The wingless ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wnt_signalling_pathway
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wikidoc
World Tuberculosis Day
World Tuberculosis Day World Tuberculosis Day, falling on 24 March each year, is designed to build public awareness that tuberculosis today remains an epidemic in much of the world, causing the deaths of about 1.6 million people each year, mostly in the third world. 24 March commemorates the day in 1882 when Dr Robert...
World Tuberculosis Day World Tuberculosis Day, falling on 24 March each year, is designed to build public awareness that tuberculosis today remains an epidemic in much of the world, causing the deaths of about 1.6 million people each year, mostly in the third world. 24 March commemorates the day in 1882 when Dr Rober...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/World_Tuberculosis_Day
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wikidoc
Xanthine dehydrogenase
Xanthine dehydrogenase Xanthine dehydrogenase, also known as XDH, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the XDH gene. # Function Xanthine dehydrogenase belongs to the group of molybdenum-containing hydroxylases involved in the oxidative metabolism of purines. The enzyme is a homodimer. Xanthine dehydrogenase can...
Xanthine dehydrogenase Xanthine dehydrogenase, also known as XDH, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the XDH gene.[1][2] # Function Xanthine dehydrogenase belongs to the group of molybdenum-containing hydroxylases involved in the oxidative metabolism of purines. The enzyme is a homodimer. Xanthine dehydrogen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Xanthine_dehydrogenase
43f5ffe80e60a71a1dbc8048cdb123bf6e5b5712
wikidoc
Young Simpson syndrome
Young Simpson syndrome # Overview Young Simpson syndrome (YSS), is a rare congenital disorder with symptoms including hypothyroidism, heart defects, facial dysmorphism, cryptorchidism in males, hypotonia, mental retardation and postnatal growth retardation. Other symptoms include transient hypothyroidism, macular dege...
Young Simpson syndrome # Overview Young Simpson syndrome (YSS), is a rare congenital disorder with symptoms including hypothyroidism, heart defects, facial dysmorphism, cryptorchidism in males, hypotonia, mental retardation and postnatal growth retardation.[1][2] Other symptoms include transient hypothyroidism, macula...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/YSS
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wikidoc
Young–Laplace equation
Young–Laplace equation In physics, the Young–Laplace equation describes the equilibrium pressure difference sustained across the interface between two static fluids, such as water and air, due to the phenomenon of surface tension. It relates the pressure difference to the shape of the surface and it is fundamentally im...
Young–Laplace equation In physics, the Young–Laplace equation describes the equilibrium pressure difference sustained across the interface between two static fluids, such as water and air, due to the phenomenon of surface tension. It relates the pressure difference to the shape of the surface and it is fundamentally i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Young-Laplace_equation
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wikidoc
Zanamivir microbiology
Zanamivir microbiology # Microbiology Antiviral Activity: The antiviral activity of zanamivir against laboratory and clinical isolates of influenza virus was determined in cell culture assays. The concentrations of zanamivir required for inhibition of influenza virus were highly variable depending on the assay method ...
Zanamivir microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Microbiology Antiviral Activity: The antiviral activity of zanamivir against laboratory and clinical isolates of influenza virus was determined in cell culture assays. The concentrations of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Zanamivir_microbiology
f179d08502c9ac3fd164cb788afabb2826dc6d97
wikidoc
Zidovudine description
Zidovudine description # Description RETROVIR is the brand name for zidovudine (formerly called azidothymidine ), a pyrimidine nucleoside analogue active against HIV-1. The chemical name of zidovudine is 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine; it has the following structural formula: Zidovudine is a white to beige, odorless, crys...
Zidovudine description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Description RETROVIR is the brand name for zidovudine (formerly called azidothymidine [AZT]), a pyrimidine nucleoside analogue active against HIV-1. The chemical name of zidovudine is 3′-azi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Zidovudine_description
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wikidoc
Ziegler-Natta catalyst
Ziegler-Natta catalyst A Ziegler-Natta catalyst is a reagent or a mixture of reagents used in the production of polymers of 1-alkenes (α-olefins). Ziegler-Natta catalysts are typically based on titanium compounds and organometallic aluminium compounds, for example triethylaluminium, (C2H5)3Al. Ziegler-Natta catalysts ...
Ziegler-Natta catalyst A Ziegler-Natta catalyst is a reagent or a mixture of reagents used in the production of polymers of 1-alkenes (α-olefins). Ziegler-Natta catalysts are typically based on titanium compounds and organometallic aluminium compounds, for example triethylaluminium, (C2H5)3Al. Ziegler-Natta catalysts...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ziegler-Natta_catalyst
ec34eb4aa6f741065fe3789fcc3a10ed195e1e9d
wikidoc
13q deletion syndrome
13q deletion syndrome # Overview 13q deletion syndrome is a rare genetic disease caused by the deletion of some or all of the large arm of human chromosome 13. It causes intellectual disability and congenital malformations that affect a variety of organ systems. # Signs and symptoms Different areas of deletion are as...
13q deletion syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jyostna Chouturi, M.B.B.S [2] # Overview 13q deletion syndrome is a rare genetic disease caused by the deletion of some or all of the large arm of human chromosome 13. It causes intellectual disability and congenita...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/13q_deletion_syndrome
67b5bc5b33768967ec1df5815f09dafdc1bd42e0
wikidoc
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol # Overview 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol, also known as TCP, phenaclor, Dowicide 2S, Dowcide 2S, omal, is a chlorinated phenol that has been used as a fungicide, herbicide, insecticide, antiseptic, defoliant, and glue preservative. It is a yellow solid with a strong, sweet odour. It decomposes on heating...
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol, also known as TCP, phenaclor, Dowicide 2S, Dowcide 2S, omal, is a chlorinated phenol that has been used as a fungicide, herbicide, insecticide, antis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
4139b568aa0cb97fc9bf5b6053c6c05443495263
wikidoc
Monoclonal antibodies
Monoclonal antibodies # Overview Monoclonal antibodies (mAb or moAb) are antibodies that are identical because they are produced by one type of immune cell that are all clones of a single parent cell. Given (almost) any substance, it is possible to create monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to that substance;...
Monoclonal antibodies # Overview Monoclonal antibodies (mAb or moAb) are antibodies that are identical because they are produced by one type of immune cell that are all clones of a single parent cell. Given (almost) any substance, it is possible to create monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to that substance;...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/2IT-BAD_monoclonal_antibody_170
1fec9e977adeb260a55b5ba169713329712bda2b
wikidoc
3,3'-Diindolylmethane
3,3'-Diindolylmethane # Overview 3,3'-Diindolylmethane or DIM is derived from the digestion of indole-3-carbinol, found in Brassica vegetables such as broccoli and cauliflower. The reputation of Brassica vegetables as medicinal plants rests in part on the activities of diindolylmethane. # Properties DIM has the bio...
3,3'-Diindolylmethane # Overview 3,3'-Diindolylmethane or DIM is derived from the digestion of indole-3-carbinol, found in Brassica vegetables such as broccoli and cauliflower.[citation needed] The reputation of Brassica vegetables as medicinal plants rests in part on the activities of diindolylmethane.[citation nee...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/3,3%27-Diindolylmethane
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wikidoc
Trimethoxyamphetamine
Trimethoxyamphetamine TMAs, also known as trimethoxyamphetamines, are a family of isomeric psychedelic hallucinogenic drugs. There exist six different TMAs that differ only in the position of the three methoxy groups: TMA, TMA-2, TMA-3, TMA-4, TMA-5, and TMA-6. The TMAs are analogs of the phenethylamine cactus alkaloid...
Trimethoxyamphetamine TMAs, also known as trimethoxyamphetamines, are a family of isomeric psychedelic hallucinogenic drugs. There exist six different TMAs that differ only in the position of the three methoxy groups: TMA, TMA-2, TMA-3, TMA-4, TMA-5, and TMA-6. The TMAs are analogs of the phenethylamine cactus alkaloi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/3,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine
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wikidoc
Third metacarpal bone
Third metacarpal bone The third metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the middle finger) is a little smaller than the second. The dorsal aspect of its base presents on its radial side a pyramidal eminence, the styloid process, which extends upward behind the capitate; immediately distal to this is a rough surface for the...
Third metacarpal bone Template:Infobox Bone The third metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the middle finger) is a little smaller than the second. The dorsal aspect of its base presents on its radial side a pyramidal eminence, the styloid process, which extends upward behind the capitate; immediately distal to this is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/3rd_metacarpal
745ad79e75b059f685452f3135b47a34fb4f68b6
wikidoc
4-Methylmethcathinone
4-Methylmethcathinone # Overview 4-Methylmethcathinone is a stimulant drug related to methcathinone. 'Mephedrone' is one street name for this new analogue designer drug similar in - effects to 'methylone' with more pronounced euphoria. - effects similar to MDMA with less intesnse stimulation and more dopamine centered...
4-Methylmethcathinone # Overview 4-Methylmethcathinone is a stimulant drug related to methcathinone. 'Mephedrone' is one street name for this new analogue designer drug similar in - effects to 'methylone' with more pronounced euphoria. - effects similar to MDMA with less intesnse stimulation and more dopamine centered...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/4-Methylmethcathinone
ad8bdd879e7da4d2acb10e58240dd20f9a81b4e4
wikidoc
4-dimethylaminophenol
4-dimethylaminophenol # Overview 4-Dimethylaminophenol (abbreviated in medical practice as DMAP) is an aromatic compound containing both phenol and amine functional groups. It has the molecular formula C8H11NO. # Uses 4-Dimethylaminophenol has been used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning.It has also been shown to b...
4-dimethylaminophenol Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview 4-Dimethylaminophenol (abbreviated in medical practice as DMAP) is an aromatic compound containing both phenol and amine functional groups. It has the molecular formula C8H11NO. # Uses 4-Dimethylaminophenol has been used as an antido...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/4-dimethylaminophenol
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wikidoc
XX gonadal dysgenesis
XX gonadal dysgenesis # Overview XX gonadal dysgenesis is a type of female hypogonadism in which no functional ovaries are present to induce puberty in an otherwise normal girl whose karyotype is found to be 46, XX. With nonfunctional streak ovaries she is low in estrogen levels (hypoestrogenic) and has high levels of...
XX gonadal dysgenesis # Overview XX gonadal dysgenesis is a type of female hypogonadism in which no functional ovaries are present to induce puberty in an otherwise normal girl whose karyotype is found to be 46, XX. With nonfunctional streak ovaries she is low in estrogen levels (hypoestrogenic) and has high levels of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/46_xx_gonadal_dysgenesis_epibulbar_dermoid