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Heat shock protein 47
Heat shock protein 47 Heat shock protein 47, also known as SERPINH1 is a serpin which serves as a human chaperone protein for collagen. # Function This protein is a member of the serpin superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors. Its expression is induced by heat shock. HSP47 is expressed by cells present in Endoplas...
Heat shock protein 47 Heat shock protein 47, also known as SERPINH1 is a serpin which serves as a human chaperone protein for collagen.[1][2] # Function This protein is a member of the serpin superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors. Its expression is induced by heat shock. HSP47 is expressed by cells present in E...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/47_kDa_Heat_shock_protein
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7-Amino-actinomycin D
7-Amino-actinomycin D 7-Amino-actinomycin D (also 7-aminoactinomycin D, abbreviated 7-AAD) is a fluorescent chemical compound with a strong affinity for DNA. It is used as a fluorescent marker for DNA in fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. It intercalates in double-stranded DNA, with a high affinity for GC-ri...
7-Amino-actinomycin D 7-Amino-actinomycin D (also 7-aminoactinomycin D, abbreviated 7-AAD) is a fluorescent chemical compound with a strong affinity for DNA. It is used as a fluorescent marker for DNA in fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. It intercalates in double-stranded DNA, with a high affinity for GC-r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/7-Amino-actinomycin_D
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ACTH stimulation test
ACTH stimulation test # Overview The ACTH stimulation test (also called the cosyntropin test, tetracosactide test or Synacthen test) is a medical test usually ordered and interpreted by endocrinologists to assess the functioning of the adrenal glands stress response by measuring the adrenal response to adrenocorticotr...
ACTH stimulation test Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview The ACTH stimulation test (also called the cosyntropin test, tetracosactide test or Synacthen test) is a medical test usually ordered and interpreted by endocrinologists to ass...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ACTH_stimulation_test
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wikidoc
ACTION ICU risk score
ACTION ICU risk score Synonyms and keywords: (add synonyms and create redirects) # Overview is a (± validated) risk assessment tool designed to assess the (30-day/10-year/other timeframe) risk of (bleeding/ischemia/other end point) associated with (antiplatelet/antithrombotic/other treatment) among patients with (cor...
ACTION ICU risk score Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: (insert your name here) Synonyms and keywords: (add synonyms and create redirects) # Overview [Name of the Score] is a (± validated) risk assessment tool designed to assess the (30-day/10-year/other timeframe) ris...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ACTION_ICU_risk_score
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wikidoc
Adverse drug reaction
Adverse drug reaction # Overview An adverse drug reaction (abbreviated ADR) or adverse drug event (abbreviated ADE) is an expression that describes the unwanted, negative consequences associated with the use of given medications. An ADR is a particular type of adverse effect. The meaning of this expression differs fr...
Adverse drug reaction Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview An adverse drug reaction (abbreviated ADR) or adverse drug event (abbreviated ADE) is an expression that describes the unwanted, negative consequences associated with the use of gi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ADE
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wikidoc
Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine diphosphate # Overview Adenosine diphosphate, abbreviated ADP, is a nucleotide. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleotide adenine. ADP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. ADP is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is conv...
Adenosine diphosphate Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Adenosine diphosphate, abbreviated ADP, is a nucleotide. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleotide adenine. ADP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase ade...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ADP
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wikidoc
AIDS-related lymphoma
AIDS-related lymphoma For AIDS main page, please click here # Overview AIDS-related lymphoma describes lymphomas occurring in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A lymphoma is a type of cancer arising from lymphoid cells. In AIDS, the incidences of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, primary cerebral lymphoma...
AIDS-related lymphoma For AIDS main page, please click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview AIDS-related lymphoma describes lymphomas occurring in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A lymphoma is a type of cancer arising from lymphoid cells. In AIDS, the incidences ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AIDS-related_lymphoma
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AIDS dementia complex
AIDS dementia complex Synonyms and keywords: Major or mild neurocognitive disorder due to HIV infection For AIDS dementia complex patient information, click here # Overview AIDS dementia complex (ADC; also known as HIV dementia, HIV encephalopathy and HIV-associated dementia) has become a common neurological disorder...
AIDS dementia complex Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Major or mild neurocognitive disorder due to HIV infection For AIDS dementia complex patient information, click here Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox # Overview AIDS d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AIDS_Dementia_Complex
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wikidoc
Abrupt closure case 2
Abrupt closure case 2 # Abrupt Closure ## Pre-intervention Shown below is a pre-intervention angiogram with significant lesion in the SVG to LCX. ## Intervention Shown below is an angiogram with ongoing intervention on the significant lesion described above. ## Post-intervention Shown below is a post-intervention a...
Abrupt closure case 2 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hardik Patel, M.D., Sapan Patel M.B.B.S # Abrupt Closure ## Pre-intervention Shown below is a pre-intervention angiogram with significant lesion in the SVG to LCX. ## Intervention Shown below is an angiogram wit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ANGLIB_003-002
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wikidoc
ARBITER 6-HALTS Trial
ARBITER 6-HALTS Trial # Objective To study the effects of extended-release niacin or ezetimibe added to statin monotherapy on carotid intima-media thickness. # Methods Arterial Biology for the Investigation of the Treatment Effects of Reducing Cholesterol 6-HDL and LDL Treatment Strategies in Atherosclerosis (ARBITER...
ARBITER 6-HALTS Trial Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Click here to download slides for ARBITER 6 HALTS Trial. # Objective To study the effects of extended-release niacin or ezetimibe added to statin monotherapy on carotid intima-media thickness. # Methods Arterial Biology for the Investigation of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ARBITER_6-HALTS_Trial
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Sulfanilamide (Cream)
Sulfanilamide (Cream) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Sulfanilamide (Cream) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AVC
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wikidoc
Atrioventricular node
Atrioventricular node Synonyms and keywords: AVN; AV node; junctional node; AV junction; Aschoff-Tawara node # Overview The atrioventricular node is an area of specialized tissue between the atria and the ventricles of the heart, which conducts the normal electrical impulse from the atria to the ventricles. # Functio...
Atrioventricular node Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: AVN; AV node; junctional node; AV junction; Aschoff-Tawara node # Overview The atrioventricular node is an area of specialized tissue betwe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AVN
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AV junctional rhythms
AV junctional rhythms # EKG findings of Junctional Rhythms - The P wave axis is -60 to -80 degrees (normal is 0 to 75 degrees) - The P wave of the junctional beat may Precede the QRS in an "upper" nodal rhythm Superimpose on the QRS in a "middle" nodal rhythm Follow the QRS in a "lower" nodal rhythm This depends not o...
AV junctional rhythms Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # EKG findings of Junctional Rhythms - The P wave axis is -60 to -80 degrees (normal is 0 to 75 degrees) - The P wave of the junctional beat may Precede the QRS in an "upper" nodal rhythm ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AV_Junctional_Rhythms
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Arteriovenous fistula
Arteriovenous fistula # Overview An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is an abnormal connection or passageway between an artery and a vein. It may be congenital, surgically created for hemodialysis treatment, or acquired due to a pathologic process, such as trauma or erosion of an arterial aneurysm. These communications can...
Arteriovenous fistula Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sabawoon Mirwais, M.B.B.S, M.D.[2] # Overview An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is an abnormal connection or passageway between an artery and a vein. It may be congenital, surgically created for hemodialysis treatmen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AV_fistula
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Abacavir microbiology
Abacavir microbiology # Microbiology Abacavir is a carbocyclic synthetic nucleoside analogue. Abacavir is converted by cellular enzymes to the active metabolite, carbovir triphosphate (CBV-TP), an analogue of deoxyguanosine-5′-triphosphate (dGTP). CBV-TP inhibits the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) both b...
Abacavir microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Microbiology Abacavir is a carbocyclic synthetic nucleoside analogue. Abacavir is converted by cellular enzymes to the active metabolite, carbovir triphosphate (CBV-TP), an analogue of deox...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abacavir_microbiology
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Abdominal wall defect
Abdominal wall defect # Overview An infant born with an abdominal wall defect has an abnormal opening on the abdomen. This often causes the intestines and other organs to form outside of the body. There are two types of abdominal wall defects - omphalocele and gastroschisis. # Diagnosis These types of openings in th...
Abdominal wall defect Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An infant born with an abdominal wall defect has an abnormal opening on the abdomen. This often causes the intestines and other organs to form outside of the body. There are two types of abdominal wall defects - omphalocele and gastr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abdominal_defects
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wikidoc
Abdominal enlargement
Abdominal enlargement # Overview Sudden or progressive enlargement of the abdomen. Localized or generalized, intermittent or persistent. # Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Abdominal Enlargement Updated 10th of September 2008 Abdominal mass (localized abdominal enlargement, swelling) - Abdominal aortic aneurysm ...
Abdominal enlargement Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Sudden or progressive enlargement of the abdomen. Localized or generalized, intermittent or persistent. # Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Abdominal Enlargement Updated 10th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abdominal_enlargement
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wikidoc
Abdominal examination
Abdominal examination # Overview The abdominal exam, in medicine, is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with abdominal pain or a history that suggests an abdominal pathology. The exam includes several parts: - Setting and preparation - Inspection - Auscultation - Percussion - Palpa...
Abdominal examination Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The abdominal exam, in medicine, is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with abdominal pain or a history that suggests an abdominal pathology. The exam includes several parts: - Setting and preparat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abdominal_examination
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Abelmoschus moschatus
Abelmoschus moschatus Abelmoschus moschatus (Ambrette seeds, Annual hibiscus, Bamia Moschata, Galu Gasturi, Muskdana, Musk mallow, Musk okra, Musk seeds, Ornamental okra, Rose mallow seeds, Tropical jewel hibiscus, Yorka okra; syn. Hibiscus abelmoschus L.) is an aromatic and medicinal plant in the Malvaceae family, whi...
Abelmoschus moschatus Abelmoschus moschatus (Ambrette seeds, Annual hibiscus, Bamia Moschata, Galu Gasturi, Muskdana, Musk mallow, Musk okra, Musk seeds, Ornamental okra, Rose mallow seeds, Tropical jewel hibiscus, Yorka okra; syn. Hibiscus abelmoschus L.) is an aromatic and medicinal plant in the Malvaceae family, wh...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abelmoschus_moschatus
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wikidoc
Abrupt closure case 7
Abrupt closure case 7 # Abrupt Closure ## Pre-intervention Shown below is a pre-intervention angiogram with significant lesion in the mid RCA. ## Post-intervention Shown below is a post-intervention angiogram with occlusion at the mid RCA depicting abrupt closure. Shown below is a post-intervention angiogram with no...
Abrupt closure case 7 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hardik Patel, M.D., Sapan Patel M.B.B.S # Abrupt Closure ## Pre-intervention Shown below is a pre-intervention angiogram with significant lesion in the mid RCA. ## Post-intervention Shown below is a post-interve...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abrupt_closure_case_7
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wikidoc
Abrupt closure case 8
Abrupt closure case 8 # Abrupt Closure ## Pre-intervention Shown below is a pre-intervention angiogram with significant lesion in the mid left circumflex artery. ## Post-intervention Shown below is a post-intervention angiogram with occlusion at the mid left circumflex artery involving obtuse marginal branch depicti...
Abrupt closure case 8 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hardik Patel, M.D., Sapan Patel M.B.B.S # Abrupt Closure ## Pre-intervention Shown below is a pre-intervention angiogram with significant lesion in the mid left circumflex artery. ## Post-intervention Shown belo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abrupt_closure_case_8
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wikidoc
Abrupt closure case 9
Abrupt closure case 9 # Abrupt Closure ## Pre-intervention Shown below is a pre-intervention angiogram with significant lesion in the diagonal branch of the LAD. ## Intervention Shown below is an angiogram with ongoing intervention on the significant lesion described above. ## Post-intervention Shown below is a pos...
Abrupt closure case 9 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hardik Patel, M.D., Sapan Patel M.B.B.S # Abrupt Closure ## Pre-intervention Shown below is a pre-intervention angiogram with significant lesion in the diagonal branch of the LAD. ## Intervention Shown below is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abrupt_closure_case_9
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wikidoc
Acetolactate synthase
Acetolactate synthase The acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme (also known as acetohydroxy acid synthase, or AHAS) is a protein found in plants and micro-organisms. ALS catalyzes the first step in the synthesis of the branched-chain amino acids (valine, leucine, and isoleucine). It is a human protein of yet unknown func...
Acetolactate synthase The acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme (also known as acetohydroxy acid synthase, or AHAS) is a protein found in plants and micro-organisms. ALS catalyzes the first step in the synthesis of the branched-chain amino acids (valine, leucine, and isoleucine).[2] It is a human protein of yet unknown ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acetolactate_synthase
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wikidoc
Acetylcysteine (oral)
Acetylcysteine (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Acetylcysteine (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acetylcysteine_(oral)
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wikidoc
Acid-base homeostasis
Acid-base homeostasis # Overview Acid-base homeostasis is the part of human homeostasis concerning the proper balance between acids and bases, in other words the pH. The body is very sensitive to its pH level. Outside the range of pH that is compatible with life, proteins are denatured and digested, enzymes lose their...
Acid-base homeostasis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]; Priyamvada Singh, M.D. [3] # Overview Acid-base homeostasis is the part of human homeostasis concerning the proper balance between acids and bases, in other words the pH. The body is very se...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acid-base_balance
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wikidoc
Aquagenic keratoderma
Aquagenic keratoderma Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. Synonyms and keywords: Acquired aquagenic palmoplantar keratoderma, transient reactive papulotranslucent acrokeratoderma, aquagenic wrinkling of the palms # Overview Aquagenic keratoderma is a skin condition...
Aquagenic keratoderma Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Acquired aquagenic palmoplantar keratoderma, transient reactive papulotranslucent acrokeratoderma, aquagenic wrinkling of the palms ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acquired_aquagenic_palmoplantar_keratoderma
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wikidoc
Acquired brain injury
Acquired brain injury # Overview A neurological condition, Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) is damage to the brain acquired after birth. It usually affects cognitive, physical, emotional, social or independent functioning and can result from traumatic brain injury (i.e. accidents, falls, assaults, etc.) and nontraumatic br...
Acquired brain injury # Overview A neurological condition, Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) is damage to the brain acquired after birth. It usually affects cognitive, physical, emotional, social or independent functioning and can result from traumatic brain injury (i.e. accidents, falls, assaults, etc.) and nontraumatic br...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acquired_brain_injury
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wikidoc
Benign vascular tumor
Benign vascular tumor For information about classification of vascular tumors, click here. # Overview Benign vascular tumors, are benign growths formed from blood vessels; such as, hemangioma, hemangioendothelioma, Kaposi sarcoma. They exhibit a wide range of clinical manifestations, and may occur as isolated lesions ...
Benign vascular tumor For information about classification of vascular tumors, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hannan Javed, M.D.[2] # Overview Benign vascular tumors, are benign growths formed from blood vessels; such as, hemangioma, hemangioendothelioma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acquired_elastotic_hemangioma
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wikidoc
Hadju Cheney Syndrome
Hadju Cheney Syndrome # Overview Hajdu-Cheney syndrome also known as Cheney Syndrome, HCS is a rare, connective tissue disorder comprising acroosteolysis of the distal phalanges with associated digital abnormalities, distinctive craniofacial and skull changes, dental anomalies, and proportionate short stature. Althoug...
Hadju Cheney Syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Suvekchha Devkota. # Overview Hajdu-Cheney syndrome also known as Cheney Syndrome, HCS is a rare, connective tissue disorder comprising acroosteolysis of the distal phalanges with associated digital abnormalities, dis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acro-osteolysis
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wikidoc
Acrofacial dysostosis
Acrofacial dysostosis The term Acrofacial Dysostosis was coined in 1948 by Nager and DeReynier. It describes a syndrome involving the skull and upper limbs. The most common form is the Nager type (NAFD) or Pre-axial Acrofacial Dysostosis. The most common effects of NAFD include micrognathia, down-slanting palpebral fis...
Acrofacial dysostosis The term Acrofacial Dysostosis was coined in 1948 by Nager and DeReynier. It describes a syndrome involving the skull and upper limbs. The most common form is the Nager type (NAFD) or Pre-axial Acrofacial Dysostosis. The most common effects of NAFD include micrognathia, down-slanting palpebral fi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acrofacial_Dysostosis
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wikidoc
Acute lumbar syndrome
Acute lumbar syndrome Acute lumbar syndrome is a condition of radicular leg pain, sometimes accompanied by low back pain which may be accompanied by a motor or sensory deficit. # Initial Diagnosis and Management - The initial diagnosis is clinical with the acute or subacute development of low back pain usually with sc...
Acute lumbar syndrome Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Acute lumbar syndrome is a condition of radicular leg pain, sometimes accompanied by low back pain which may be accompanied by a motor or sensory deficit. # Initial Diagnosis and Management - The initial diagnosis is clin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acute_Lumbal_Syndrome
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wikidoc
Acute aortic syndrome
Acute aortic syndrome # Overview Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) describes a constellation of emergency conditions with a similar clinical feature that involves the aorta. These include aortic dissection, intramural thrombus, and penetrating atherosclerotic aortic ulcer. It is possible for AAS to get complicated by acute ...
Acute aortic syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2], Sabawoon Mirwais, M.B.B.S, M.D.[3] # Overview Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) describes a constellation of emergency conditions with a similar clinical feature that involves the aorta. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acute_aortic_syndrome
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wikidoc
Acute muscle soreness
Acute muscle soreness # Overview Acute muscle soreness (AMS) is a term used to describe muscle soreness felt during the muscle's use in an activity or shortly after its use (generally no longer than an hour). It is not connected to its longer counterpart, delayed onset muscle soreness, which can last up to 72 hours af...
Acute muscle soreness Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2] # Overview Acute muscle soreness (AMS) is a term used to describe muscle soreness felt during the muscle's use in an activity or shortly after its use (generally no longer than an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acute_muscle_soreness
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Acute stress reaction
Acute stress reaction Synonyms and keywords: Acute stress disorder; acute stress response # Overview Acute stress reaction is a psychological condition arising in response to a traumatic event in which the person experienced or witnessed an event that involved threatened or actual serious injury or death and responded...
Acute stress reaction Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Acute stress disorder; acute stress response # Overview Acute stress reaction is a psychological condition arising in response to a tra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acute_stress_reaction
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wikidoc
Acyclovir (injection)
Acyclovir (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Acyclovir (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acyclovir_(injection)
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wikidoc
Acyclovir description
Acyclovir description # Description ZOVIRAX is the brand name for acyclovir, a synthetic nucleoside analogue active against herpesviruses. ZOVIRAX Capsules, Tablets, and Suspension are formulations for oral administration. Each capsule of ZOVIRAX contains 200 mg of acyclovir and the inactive ingredients corn starch, l...
Acyclovir description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description ZOVIRAX is the brand name for acyclovir, a synthetic nucleoside analogue active against herpesviruses. ZOVIRAX Capsules, Tablets, and Suspension are formulations for oral administration. Each capsule of ZOVIRAX contains 200 mg of a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acyclovir_description
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Adefovir how supplied
Adefovir how supplied # How Supplied HEPSERA is available as tablets. Each tablet contains 10 mg of adefovir dipivoxil. The tablets are white and debossed with "10" and "GILEAD" on one side and the stylized figure of a liver on the other side. They are packaged as follows: Bottles of 30 tablets (NDC 61958-0501-1) cont...
Adefovir how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # How Supplied HEPSERA is available as tablets. Each tablet contains 10 mg of adefovir dipivoxil. The tablets are white and debossed with "10" and "GILEAD" on one side and the stylized figure of a liver on the other side. They are packaged as fo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adefovir_how_supplied
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Adefovir microbiology
Adefovir microbiology # Microbiology ## Antiviral Activity The concentration of adefovir that inhibited 50% of viral DNA synthesis (EC50) in HBV transfected human hepatoma cell lines ranged from 0.2 to 2.5 µM. The combination of adefovir with lamivudine showed additive anti-HBV activity. ## Resistance Clinical isola...
Adefovir microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Microbiology ## Antiviral Activity The concentration of adefovir that inhibited 50% of viral DNA synthesis (EC50) in HBV transfected human hepatoma cell lines ranged from 0.2 to 2.5 µM. The combination of adefovir with lamivudine showed addit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adefovir_microbiology
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S-Adenosyl methionine
S-Adenosyl methionine # Overview S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) is a coenzyme involved in methyl group transfers. SAM was first discovered in 1952. It is made from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and methionine by methionine adenosyltransferase EC 2.5.1.6. Transmethylation, transsulfuration, and aminopropylation are the met...
S-Adenosyl methionine Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) is a coenzyme involved in methyl group transfers. SAM was first discovered in 1952.[1] It is made from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and methionine by methionine adenosyltransferase EC 2...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ademetionine
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Adenosine A1 receptor
Adenosine A1 receptor The adenosine A1 receptor is one member of the adenosine receptor group of G protein-coupled receptors with adenosine as endogenous ligand. # Biochemistry A1 receptors are implicated in sleep promotion by inhibiting wake-promoting cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain. A1 receptors are also ...
Adenosine A1 receptor The adenosine A1 receptor[1] is one member of the adenosine receptor group of G protein-coupled receptors with adenosine as endogenous ligand. # Biochemistry A1 receptors are implicated in sleep promotion by inhibiting wake-promoting cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain.[2] A1 receptors ar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adenosine_A1_receptor
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Adenosine A3 receptor
Adenosine A3 receptor The adenosine A3 receptor, also known as ADORA3, is an adenosine receptor, but also denotes the human gene encoding it. # Function Adenosine A3 receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that couple to Gi/Gq and are involved in a variety of intracellular signaling pathways and physiological functi...
Adenosine A3 receptor The adenosine A3 receptor, also known as ADORA3, is an adenosine receptor, but also denotes the human gene encoding it. # Function Adenosine A3 receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that couple to Gi/Gq and are involved in a variety of intracellular signaling pathways and physiological funct...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adenosine_A3_receptor
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Adrenodoxin reductase
Adrenodoxin reductase Adrenodoxin reductase (Enzyme Nomenclature name: adrenodoxin-NADP+ reductase, EC 1.18.1.6), was first isolated from bovine adrenal cortex where it functions as the first enzyme in the mitochondrial P450 systems that catalyze essential steps in steroid hormone biosynthesis. Examination of complete ...
Adrenodoxin reductase Adrenodoxin reductase (Enzyme Nomenclature name: adrenodoxin-NADP+ reductase, EC 1.18.1.6), was first isolated from bovine adrenal cortex where it functions as the first enzyme in the mitochondrial P450 systems that catalyze essential steps in steroid hormone biosynthesis.[1] [2] Examination of c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adrenodoxin_reductase
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Adrenolipoma
Adrenolipoma overview # Overview Adrenolipomas are rare benign neoplasms that histologically consist of fat and bone marrow in varying proportions. In general, they are small, unilateral, and hormonally inactive. They are rich in adipose tissue and hematopoietic elements. Most lesions are small and asymptomatic. Adre...
Adrenolipoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [2] # Overview Adrenolipomas are rare benign neoplasms that histologically consist of fat and bone marrow in varying proportions. In general, they are small, unilateral, and hormonally inact...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adrenolipoma_overview
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Affect control theory
Affect control theory # Overview In control theory Affect control theory proposes that individuals maintain affective meanings through their actions and interpretations of events. The activity of social institutions occurs through maintenance of culturally based affective meanings. # Affective meaning Besides a denot...
Affect control theory # Overview In control theory Affect control theory proposes that individuals maintain affective meanings through their actions and interpretations of events. The activity of social institutions occurs through maintenance of culturally based affective meanings. # Affective meaning Besides a denot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Affect_control_theory
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Agaricus subrufescens
Agaricus subrufescens Agaricus subrufescens (formerly known as Agaricus blazei) is a species of mushroom, sometimes known as himematsutake and by a number of other names. This Agaricus is a choice edible, with a somewhat sweet taste and fragrance of almonds. The almond flavor is due to the presence of benzaldehyde, ben...
Agaricus subrufescens Template:Mycomorphbox Agaricus subrufescens (formerly known as Agaricus blazei) is a species of mushroom, sometimes known as himematsutake and by a number of other names. This Agaricus is a choice edible, with a somewhat sweet taste and fragrance of almonds. The almond flavor is due to the presen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Agaricus_subrufescens
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Air embolism
Air embolism overview # Overview An air embolism, or more generally gas embolism, is a medical condition caused by gas bubbles in the bloodstream (embolism in a medical context refers to any large moving mass or defect in the blood stream). Small amounts of air may enter the blood circulation during surgery, other inv...
Air embolism overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An air embolism, or more generally gas embolism, is a medical condition caused by gas bubbles in the bloodstream (embolism in a medical context refers to any large moving mass or defect in the blood stream). Small amounts of air may e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Air_embolism_overview
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Airborne transmission
Airborne transmission Bacteria and viruses showing the ability to be transmitted through aerosols are considered to be airborne. Viruses such as Human Influenza viruses are transmissible through aerosols. # Theory behind Airborne Transmission Before the theory is explained, a phenomenon will first be presented. Everyo...
Airborne transmission Bacteria and viruses showing the ability to be transmitted through aerosols are considered to be airborne. Viruses such as Human Influenza viruses are transmissible through aerosols. # Theory behind Airborne Transmission Before the theory is explained, a phenomenon will first be presented. Every...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Airborne_transmission
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Alveolar lung disease
Alveolar lung disease Synonyms and keywords: Airspace disease # Overview Alveolar lung disease is a general term that described edema and exudates in the airspaces of the lung (the acini and alveoli). # Causes Alveolar lung disease may be divided into acute or chronic. Causes of acute alveolar lung disease include pu...
Alveolar lung disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Airspace disease # Overview Alveolar lung disease is a general term that described edema and exudates in the airspaces of the lung (the acini and alveoli). # Causes Alveolar lung disease may be divided into acute or chron...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Airspace_disease
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Alcohol dehydrogenase
Alcohol dehydrogenase Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) (EC 1.1.1.1) are a group of dehydrogenase enzymes that occur in many organisms and facilitate the interconversion between alcohols and aldehydes or ketones with the reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to NADH. In humans and many other animals, they se...
Alcohol dehydrogenase Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) (EC 1.1.1.1) are a group of dehydrogenase enzymes that occur in many organisms and facilitate the interconversion between alcohols and aldehydes or ketones with the reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to NADH. In humans and many other animals, they s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alcohol_dehydrogenase
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Alfred Lebbeus Loomis
Alfred Lebbeus Loomis Alfred Lebbeus Loomis (1831-95) was an American physician who served as president of the Association of American Physicians. He was born at Bennington, Vermont. He graduated from Union College in 1851, studied medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, and graduated in 1852. A...
Alfred Lebbeus Loomis Alfred Lebbeus Loomis (1831-95) was an American physician who served as president of the Association of American Physicians. He was born at Bennington, Vermont. He graduated from Union College in 1851, studied medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, and graduated in 1852. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alfred_Lebbeus_Loomis
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Allergic inflammation
Allergic inflammation Allergic inflammation is an important pathophysiological feature of several disabilities or medical conditions including allergic asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and several ocular allergic diseases. Allergic reactions may generally be divided into two components; the early phase rea...
Allergic inflammation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Allergic inflammation is an important pathophysiological feature of several disabilities or medical conditions including allergic asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and several ocular allergic diseases. Allergic reactions may generally...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allergic_inflammation
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Allopatric speciation
Allopatric speciation Allopatric speciation, also known as geographic speciation, is the phenomenon whereby biological populations are physically isolated by an extrinsic barrier and evolve intrinsic (genetic) reproductive isolation, such that if the barrier breaks down, individuals of the populations can no longer int...
Allopatric speciation Allopatric speciation, also known as geographic speciation, is the phenomenon whereby biological populations are physically isolated by an extrinsic barrier and evolve intrinsic (genetic) reproductive isolation, such that if the barrier breaks down, individuals of the populations can no longer in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allopatric_speciation
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Allosteric regulation
Allosteric regulation # Overview In biochemistry, allosteric regulation is the regulation of an enzyme or protein by binding an effector molecule at the protein's allosteric site (that is, a site other than the protein's active site). Effectors that enhance the protein's activity are referred to as allosteric activato...
Allosteric regulation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In biochemistry, allosteric regulation is the regulation of an enzyme or protein by binding an effector molecule at the protein's allosteric site (that is, a site other than the protein's active site). Effectors that enhance the prote...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allosteric
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Allylic rearrangement
Allylic rearrangement A allylic rearrangement or allylic shift is an organic reaction in which the double bond in an allyl chemical compound shifts to the next carbon atom. It is encountered in nucleophilic substitution. In reaction conditions that favor a SN1 reaction mechanism the intermediate is a carbocation for wh...
Allylic rearrangement A allylic rearrangement or allylic shift is an organic reaction in which the double bond in an allyl chemical compound shifts to the next carbon atom. It is encountered in nucleophilic substitution. In reaction conditions that favor a SN1 reaction mechanism the intermediate is a carbocation for w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allylic_rearrangement
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alpha-2-Macroglobulin
alpha-2-Macroglobulin alpha-2-Macroglobulin (α2M) is a large (720 KDa) plasma protein found in the blood. It is mainly produced by the liver, and also locally synthesized by macrophages, fibroblasts, and adrenocortical cells. In humans it is encoded by the A2M gene. Alpha 2 macroglobulin acts as an antiprotease and is ...
alpha-2-Macroglobulin alpha-2-Macroglobulin (α2M) is a large (720 KDa) plasma protein found in the blood. It is mainly produced by the liver, and also locally synthesized by macrophages, fibroblasts, and adrenocortical cells. In humans it is encoded by the A2M gene. Alpha 2 macroglobulin acts as an antiprotease and is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alpha-2-Macroglobulin
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Alpha 2-macroglobulin
Alpha 2-macroglobulin Alpha-2 macroglobulin (abbreviated α2M or A2M) is a large plasma protein found in the blood. It is produced by the liver, and is a major component of the alpha-2 band in protein electrophoresis. # Structure Alpha-2 macroglobulin is compose of four identical subunits bound together by -S-S- bonds....
Alpha 2-macroglobulin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Alpha-2 macroglobulin (abbreviated α2M or A2M) is a large plasma protein found in the blood. It is produced by the liver, and is a major component of the alpha-2 band in protein electrophoresis. # Structure Alpha-2 macroglobulin is compose of fo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alpha_2-macroglobulin
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Von Willebrand factor
Von Willebrand factor von Willebrand factor (VWF) (/ˌfʌnˈvɪlɪbrɑːnt/) is a blood glycoprotein involved in hemostasis. It is deficient or defective in von Willebrand disease and is involved in a large number of other diseases, including thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, Heyde's syndrome, and possibly hemolytic-uremic...
Von Willebrand factor von Willebrand factor (VWF) (/ˌfʌnˈvɪlɪbrɑːnt/) is a blood glycoprotein involved in hemostasis. It is deficient or defective in von Willebrand disease and is involved in a large number of other diseases, including thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, Heyde's syndrome, and possibly hemolytic-uremi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alphanate
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Alteplase (injection)
Alteplase (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Alteplase (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gerald Chi # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alteplase
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Alveolar gas equation
Alveolar gas equation # Overview The alveolar pO2 is not routinely measured but is calculated from blood gas measurements by the Alveolar gas equation: p_AO_2 = p_IO_2 - p_ACO_2/R + F \, where: - R is the Respiratory quotient (normally about 0.8) - pAO2 is the Alveolar pO2 - pIO2 is the Inspired pO2, equal to about 1...
Alveolar gas equation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The alveolar pO2 is not routinely measured but is calculated from blood gas measurements by the Alveolar gas equation: <math>p_AO_2 = p_IO_2 - p_ACO_2/R + F \, </math> where: - R is the Respiratory quotient (normally about 0.8) - pAO2...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alveolar_gas_equation
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Amantadine overdosage
Amantadine overdosage # Overdosage Deaths have been reported from overdose with amantadine hydrochloride. The lowest reported acute lethal dose was 1 gram. Because some patients have attempted suicide by overdosing with amantadine, prescriptions should be written for the smallest quantity consistent with good patient ...
Amantadine overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdosage Deaths have been reported from overdose with amantadine hydrochloride. The lowest reported acute lethal dose was 1 gram. Because some patients have attempted suicide by overdosing with amantadine, prescriptions should be written for...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amantadine_overdosage
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Isotopes of americium
Isotopes of americium Americium (Am) has no stable isotopes. A standard atomic mass cannot be given. 19 radioisotopes of americium have been characterized, with the most stable being 243Am with a half-life of 7370 years, and 241Am with a half-life of 432.7 years. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-live...
Isotopes of americium Americium (Am) has no stable isotopes. A standard atomic mass cannot be given. 19 radioisotopes of americium have been characterized, with the most stable being 243Am with a half-life of 7370 years, and 241Am with a half-life of 432.7 years. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-liv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Americium-241
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Amikacin how supplied
Amikacin how supplied # How Supplied Amikacin Sulfate Injection, USP is supplied as a colorless solution which requires no refrigeration. At times the solution may become a very pale yellow; this does not indicate a decrease in potency. Amikacin Sulfate Injection, USP is supplied as follows: 2 mL and 4 mL vials are pa...
Amikacin how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # How Supplied Amikacin Sulfate Injection, USP is supplied as a colorless solution which requires no refrigeration. At times the solution may become a very pale yellow; this does not indicate a decrease in potency. Amikacin Sulfate Injection, US...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amikacin_how_supplied
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Amikacin microbiology
Amikacin microbiology # Microbiology ### Gram-negative - Pseudomonas species - Escherichia coli - Proteus species (indole-positive and indole-negative) - Providencia species - Klebsiella species - Enterobacter species - Serratia species - Acinetobacter species - Citrobacter freundii When strains of the above organism...
Amikacin microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Microbiology ### Gram-negative - Pseudomonas species - Escherichia coli - Proteus species (indole-positive and indole-negative) - Providencia species - Klebsiella species - Enterobacter species - Serratia species - Acinetobacter species - Cit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amikacin_microbiology
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D-Aminolevulinic acid
D-Aminolevulinic acid # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
D-Aminolevulinic acid Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aminolevulinic_acid
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Amlodipine/benazepril
Amlodipine/benazepril Synonyms / Brand Names: Amlodipine Benzenesulfonate, Amlodipine Besilate, Amlodipine Free Base, Amlodipino, Amlodipinum,Amlocard, Amlodis, Amvaz, Coroval, Lipinox, Lotrel, benazepril, Benazepril HCl, Benazepril Hydrochloride, Benazeprilum, Briem, Cibacen, Cibacene # Dosing and Administration Trea...
Amlodipine/benazepril Synonyms / Brand Names: Amlodipine Benzenesulfonate, Amlodipine Besilate, Amlodipine Free Base, Amlodipino, Amlodipinum,Amlocard, Amlodis, Amvaz, Coroval, Lipinox, Lotrel, benazepril, Benazepril HCl, Benazepril Hydrochloride, Benazeprilum, Briem, Cibacen, Cibacene Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibs...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amlodipine/benazepril
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Entamoeba histolytica
Entamoeba histolytica # Overview Entamoeba histolytica is a an anaerobic parasitic protozoan that is responsible for the development of amoebiasis. # Higher Order Classification Cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Protista; Amoebozoa; Archamoebae; Entamoeba # Natural Reservoir - Usually humans (only) - Reports of animals...
Entamoeba histolytica Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2] # Overview Entamoeba histolytica is a an anaerobic parasitic protozoan that is responsible for the development of amoebiasis. # Higher Order Classification Cellular organisms; Eu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amoebiasis_causes
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Amphetamine psychosis
Amphetamine psychosis # Overview Amphetamine psychosis is a form of psychosis which can result from amphetamine or methamphetamine use. Typically it appears after large doses or chronic use, although in rare cases some people may become psychotic after relatively small doses. Other chemicals or drugs which similarly i...
Amphetamine psychosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Amphetamine psychosis is a form of psychosis which can result from amphetamine or methamphetamine use. Typically it appears after large doses or chronic use, although in rare cases some people may become psychotic after relatively sma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amphetamine_psychosis
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Anaerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration # Overview Anaerobic respiration (anaerobiosis) refers to the oxidation of molecules in the absence of oxygen to produce energy, in opposition to aerobic respiration which does use oxygen. Anaerobic respiration processes require another electron acceptor to replace oxygen. Anaerobic respiration i...
Anaerobic respiration Template:Seealso # Overview Anaerobic respiration (anaerobiosis) refers to the oxidation of molecules in the absence of oxygen to produce energy, in opposition to aerobic respiration which does use oxygen. Anaerobic respiration processes require another electron acceptor to replace oxygen. Anaer...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anaerobic
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Anaesthetic equipment
Anaesthetic equipment This article discusses various equipment used in anaesthesia, particularly general anaesthesia but also local anaesthesia. # Anaesthetic machine General anaesthesia requires the anaesthetic machine, tested daily, as basic equipment. It is imperative that essential medical pipeline gas supply, e.g...
Anaesthetic equipment Editor-in-Chief: Sandeep Singh Chauhan, M.B.B.S., D.A. [1] This article discusses various equipment used in anaesthesia, particularly general anaesthesia but also local anaesthesia. # Anaesthetic machine General anaesthesia requires the anaesthetic machine, tested daily, as basic equipment. It i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anaesthetic_equipment
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Anal fissure
Anal fissure overview # Overview Anal fissure is linear tear in the anal skin. Historically, there is description of anal fissure by Louis Lemonnier in his “Traité de la fistule de l’anus ou du fondement” (1689). Anal fissures can be divided into primary and secondary anal fissures based on etiology, posterior and ant...
Anal fissure overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amandeep Singh M.D.[2] # Overview Anal fissure is linear tear in the anal skin. Historically, there is description of anal fissure by Louis Lemonnier in his “Traité de la fistule de l’anus ou du fondement” (1689). A...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anal_fissure_overview
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Anal fistula
Anal fistula overview # Overview The anal fistula is an abnormal connection between the anorectal canal and the perianal skin that is lined with granulation tissue. Anal fistula develops from infection of anal crypts gland. Anal fistulas are classified depending upon the location of sphincter into 4 types-intersphinct...
Anal fistula overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Manpreet Kaur, MD [2] # Overview The anal fistula is an abnormal connection between the anorectal canal and the perianal skin that is lined with granulation tissue. Anal fistula develops from infection of anal cryp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anal_fistula_overview
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Analytical psychology
Analytical psychology Analytical psychology (or Jungian psychology) refers to the school of psychology originating from the ideas of Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, and then advanced by his students and other thinkers who followed in his tradition. It is distinct from Freudian psychoanalysis but also has a number of sim...
Analytical psychology Template:Psychoanalysis Analytical psychology (or Jungian psychology) refers to the school of psychology originating from the ideas of Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, and then advanced by his students and other thinkers who followed in his tradition. It is distinct from Freudian psychoanalysis but...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Analytical_psychology
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wikidoc
Ancylostoma duodenale
Ancylostoma duodenale # Overview Ancylostoma duodenale is a species of the worm genus Ancylostoma. It is a parasitic nematode worm and commonly known as the Old World hookworm. It lives in the small intestine of hosts such as humans, cats and dogs, where it is able to mate and mature. Ancylostoma duodenale and Necat...
Ancylostoma duodenale Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ancylostoma duodenale is a species of the worm genus Ancylostoma. It is a parasitic nematode worm and commonly known as the Old World hookworm. It lives in the small intestine of hosts such as humans, cats and dogs, where it is able...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ancylostoma_duodenale
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wikidoc
Anderson-Darling test
Anderson-Darling test # Overview The Anderson-Darling test, named after Theodore Wilbur Anderson, Jr. (1918–?) and Donald A. Darling (1915–?), who invented it in 1952, is one of the most powerful statistics for detecting most departures from normality. It may be used with small sample sizes n ≤ 25. Very large sample ...
Anderson-Darling test Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The Anderson-Darling test, named after Theodore Wilbur Anderson, Jr. (1918–?) and Donald A. Darling (1915–?), who invented it in 1952[1], is one of the most powerful statistics for detecting most departures from normality. It may be u...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anderson-Darling_test
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wikidoc
Anembryonic gestation
Anembryonic gestation # Overview An anembryonic gestation (aka blighted ovum) is a pregnancy in which a visible embryo never develops within a normal-appearing gestational sac, which likely occurs as a result of early embryonic death with continued development of the trophoblast. When small, the sac cannot be distingu...
Anembryonic gestation Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An anembryonic gestation (aka blighted ovum) is a pregnancy in which a visible embryo never develops within a normal-appearing gestational sac, which likely occurs as a result of early embryonic death ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anembryonic_gestation
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wikidoc
Anemone ranunculoides
Anemone ranunculoides Anemone ranunculoides, the yellow anemone, yellow wood anemone or buttercup anemone, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant that grows in forests across most of Continental Europe, and less frequently in the Mediterranean region. It is not native to the British Isles, though it may occasionall...
Anemone ranunculoides Anemone ranunculoides, the yellow anemone, yellow wood anemone or buttercup anemone, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant that grows in forests across most of Continental Europe, and less frequently in the Mediterranean region.[1] It is not native to the British Isles, though it may occasio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anemone_ranunculoides
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wikidoc
Angiopoietin receptor
Angiopoietin receptor The angiopoietin receptors are receptors that bind angiopoietin. TIE-1 and TIE-2 comprise the cell-surface receptors that bind and are activated by the angiopoietins, (Ang1, Ang2, Ang3, Ang4). The angiopoietins are protein growth factors required for the formation of blood vessels (angiogenesis)....
Angiopoietin receptor The angiopoietin receptors are receptors that bind angiopoietin. TIE-1 and TIE-2 comprise the cell-surface receptors that bind and are activated by the angiopoietins, (Ang1, Ang2, Ang3, Ang4). The angiopoietins are protein growth factors required for the formation of blood vessels (angiogenesis)...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Angiopoietin_receptor
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wikidoc
Annual wellness visit
Annual wellness visit In primary care and preventive medicine, Annual wellness visit is a " yearly 'Wellness' visit to develop or update your personalized plan to help prevent disease and disability, based on your current health and risk factors. The yearly “Wellness” visit isn’t a physical exam." As of Jan 2011, the A...
Annual wellness visit In primary care and preventive medicine, Annual wellness visit is a " yearly 'Wellness' visit to develop or update your personalized plan to help prevent disease and disability, based on your current health and risk factors. The yearly “Wellness” visit isn’t a physical exam."[1] As of Jan 2011, t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Annual_wellness_visit
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wikidoc
Cusps of heart valves
Cusps of heart valves # Overview The cusps of the heart valves serve to seal the heart valves when closed. There are normally three cusps for each valve except the mitral valve (hence its alternate name, "bicuspid valve".) "Nodules" are located at the tip of the valve, to form a tighter seal. # Semilunar valves - pul...
Cusps of heart valves Template:Infobox Anatomy # Overview The cusps of the heart valves serve to seal the heart valves when closed. There are normally three cusps for each valve except the mitral valve (hence its alternate name, "bicuspid valve".) "Nodules" are located at the tip of the valve, to form a tighter seal....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anterior_cusp
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wikidoc
Anterior jugular vein
Anterior jugular vein The anterior jugular vein begins near the hyoid bone by the confluence of several superficial veins from the submaxillary region. It descends between the median line and the anterior border of the Sternocleidomastoideus, and, at the lower part of the neck, passes beneath that muscle to open into t...
Anterior jugular vein Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The anterior jugular vein begins near the hyoid bone by the confluence of several superficial veins from the submaxillary region. It descends between the median line and the anterior border of the Sternocleidomastoideus, and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anterior_jugular_vein
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wikidoc
Anthoxanthum odoratum
Anthoxanthum odoratum Vanilla grass, anthoxanthum odorata, is also known as sweet vernal grass, holy grass, or buffalo grass. It can be grown in the yard, but is popular for growth in pots inside the house, because it smells like vanilla, especially after being cut and dried. - one small plug should grow to cover 2 squ...
Anthoxanthum odoratum Vanilla grass, anthoxanthum odorata, is also known as sweet vernal grass, holy grass, or buffalo grass. It can be grown in the yard, but is popular for growth in pots inside the house, because it smells like vanilla, especially after being cut and dried. - one small plug should grow to cover 2 sq...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anthoxanthum_odoratum
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wikidoc
Anti-nuclear antibody
Anti-nuclear antibody Anti-nuclear antibodies (ANAs, also known as anti-nuclear factor or ANF) are antibodies present in higher than normal numbers in autoimmune disease. The ANA test measures the pattern and amount of autoantibody which can attack the body's tissues as if they were foreign material. Autoantibodies a...
Anti-nuclear antibody Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Anti-nuclear antibodies (ANAs, also known as anti-nuclear factor or ANF) are antibodies present in higher than normal numbers in autoimmune disease. The ANA test measures the pattern and amount of autoantibody which can attack the body's tissues...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anti-nuclear_antibodies
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wikidoc
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotic resistance # Overview Antibiotic resistance is the ability of a micro-organism to withstand the effects of an antibiotic. It is a specific type of drug resistance. Antibiotic resistance evolves naturally via natural selection through random mutation, but it could also be engineered. Once such a gene is gen...
Antibiotic resistance Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Antibiotic resistance is the ability of a micro-organism to withstand the effects of an antibiotic. It is a specific type of drug resistance. Antibiotic resistance evolves naturally via natural selection through random mutation, but i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antibiotic-resistant
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wikidoc
Antihemophilic factor
Antihemophilic factor # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Antihemophilic factor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]; Sree Teja Yelamanchili, MBBS [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed health...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antihemophilic_factor
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wikidoc
Antimony pentasulfide
Antimony pentasulfide # Overview Antimony pentasulfide is an inorganic compound of antimony and sulfur, also known as antimony red. It is a nonstoichiometric compound with a variable composition. Its exact structure is unknown. Commercial samples are usually are contaminated with sulfur, which may be removed by washin...
Antimony pentasulfide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Antimony pentasulfide is an inorganic compound of antimony and sulfur, also known as antimony red. It is a nonstoichiometric compound with a variable composition. Its exact structure is unknown.[1] Commercial samples are usually are c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antimony_pentasulfide
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wikidoc
Antipyrine/Benzocaine
Antipyrine/Benzocaine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Antipyrine/Benzocaine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]; Turky Alkathery, M.D. [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare pr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antipyrine/Benzocaine
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wikidoc
Aortopulmonary window
Aortopulmonary window # Overview Aortopulmonary window or Aorticopulmonary window (APW) is a rare congenital opening between the aorta and the pulmonary trunk just above the aortic valve. It is associated with other abnormalities in approximately 1/2 the cases, such as anomalous origin of the coronary arteries from th...
Aortopulmonary window Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-in-Chief: Keri Shafer, M.D. [2] # Overview Aortopulmonary window or Aorticopulmonary window (APW) is a rare congenital opening between the aorta and the pulmonary trunk just above the aortic valve. It is associated with other a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aorticopulmonary_window
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wikidoc
Aortopulmonary Window
Aortopulmonary Window Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Aortopulmonary window was first described by Elliotson as a defect which causes communication between proximal aorta and main pulmonary artery.There are different ways of classifying aortopulmonary window. proximal defects are the most common between proximal aor...
Aortopulmonary Window Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2] Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Aortopulmonary window was first described by Elliotson as a defect which causes communication between proximal aorta and main pulmonary artery.There are diff...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aortopulmonary_Window
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wikidoc
Apocrine sweat glands
Apocrine sweat glands Apocrine sweat glands develop during the early- to mid-puberty ages within the age range of 13 to 15, and release more than normal amounts of sweat for approximately a month, regulating and releasing normal amounts of sweat after a certain period of time. They are located wherever there is body h...
Apocrine sweat glands Apocrine sweat glands develop during the early- to mid-puberty ages within the age range of 13 to 15, and release more than normal amounts of sweat for approximately a month, regulating and releasing normal amounts of sweat after a certain period of time. They are located wherever there is body ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Apocrine_glands
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wikidoc
Appendicitis
Appendicitis overview # Overview Appendicitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix and is the most common abdominal surgical emergency. Symptoms of appendicitis include a brief history of nausea, anorexia, and generalized abdominal pain with an eventual migration of the pain to the right lower ...
Appendicitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview Appendicitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix and is the most common abdominal surgical emergency. Symptoms of appendicitis include a brief history of nausea, anorexia, and gen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Appendicitis_overview
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wikidoc
Arakawa's syndrome II
Arakawa's syndrome II Arakawa's syndrome II is an inborn error of metabolism, a genetic disorder that causes a deficiency of the enzyme tetrahydrofolate-methyltransferase; affected individuals cannot properly metabolize methylcobalamin, a type of Vitamin B12. It is also called Methionine synthase deficiency, Tetrahydro...
Arakawa's syndrome II Arakawa's syndrome II is an inborn error of metabolism, a genetic disorder that causes a deficiency of the enzyme tetrahydrofolate-methyltransferase; affected individuals cannot properly metabolize methylcobalamin, a type of Vitamin B12. It is also called Methionine synthase deficiency, Tetrahydr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arakawa%27s_syndrome_II
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wikidoc
Arbuscular mycorrhiza
Arbuscular mycorrhiza An arbuscular mycorrhiza (plural mycorrhizae or mycorrhizas) is a type of mycorrhiza in which the fungus penetrates the cortical cells of the roots of a vascular plant. Arbuscular mycorrhizae (AMs) are characterized by the formation of unique structures such as arbuscules and vesicles by fungi of ...
Arbuscular mycorrhiza An arbuscular mycorrhiza (plural mycorrhizae or mycorrhizas) is a type of mycorrhiza in which the fungus penetrates the cortical cells of the roots of a vascular plant. Arbuscular mycorrhizae (AMs) are characterized by the formation of unique structures such as arbuscules and vesicles by fungi of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arbuscular_mycorrhiza
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wikidoc
Arformoterol tartrate
Arformoterol tartrate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Arformoterol tartrate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arformoterol
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wikidoc
Argininosuccinic acid
Argininosuccinic acid # Overview Arginosuccinic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of the amino acids. # Reactions Some cells synthesize it from citrulline, aspartic acid and use it as a precursor for arginine in the urea cycle or Citrulline-NO cycle. The enzyme that catalyzes the reaction is argin...
Argininosuccinic acid Template:OrganicBox small # Overview Arginosuccinic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of the amino acids. # Reactions Some cells synthesize it from citrulline, aspartic acid and use it as a precursor for arginine in the urea cycle or Citrulline-NO cycle. The enzyme that cata...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Argininosuccinate
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Aripiprazole (tablet)
Aripiprazole (tablet) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Aripiprazole (tablet) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aripiprazole_(tablet)
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Arizona bark scorpion
Arizona bark scorpion # Overview The 'Arizona bark scorpion (Centruroides sculpturatus, included in Centruroides exilicauda, the Baja California bark scorpion) is a small light brown scorpion common to the United States. The range of the scorpion is the Sonoran Desert. An adult male can reach 8 centimeters in his ...
Arizona bark scorpion Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The 'Arizona bark scorpion (Centruroides sculpturatus, included in Centruroides exilicauda, the Baja California bark scorpion) is a small light brown scorpion common to the United States. The range of the scorpion is the Sonoran Des...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arizona_Bark_Scorpion_poisoning
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wikidoc
Aromatic ring current
Aromatic ring current If you are looking for the meteorological effect, it is at ring current. An aromatic ring current is an effect observed in aromatic molecules such as benzene and naphthalene. If a magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the plane of the aromatic system, a ring current is induced in the delocal...
Aromatic ring current If you are looking for the meteorological effect, it is at ring current. An aromatic ring current is an effect observed in aromatic molecules such as benzene and naphthalene. If a magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the plane of the aromatic system, a ring current is induced in the deloca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aromatic_ring_current
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wikidoc
Dorsalis pedis artery
Dorsalis pedis artery # Overview In human anatomy, the dorsalis pedis artery (dorsal artery of foot), is a blood vessel of the lower limb that carries oxygenated blood to the dorsal surface of the foot. It arises at the anterior aspect of the ankle joint and is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery. It termin...
Dorsalis pedis artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In human anatomy, the dorsalis pedis artery (dorsal artery of foot), is a blood vessel of the lower limb that carries oxygenated blood to the dorsal surface of the foot. It arises at the anterior aspect of the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arteria_dorsalis_pedis
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wikidoc
Artery of Adamkiewicz
Artery of Adamkiewicz In human anatomy, the Artery of Adamkiewicz, also Adamkiewicz artery, major anterior segmental medullary artery, artery of the lumbar enlargement and great anterior segmental medullary artery, is the largest anterior segmental medullary artery. It typically arises from a left posterior intercostal...
Artery of Adamkiewicz Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In human anatomy, the Artery of Adamkiewicz, also Adamkiewicz artery, major anterior segmental medullary artery, artery of the lumbar enlargement and great anterior segmental medullary artery, is the largest anterior segme...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artery_of_Adamkiewicz
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wikidoc
Speech sound disorder
Speech sound disorder Synonyms and keywords: Articulation disorder; mixed speech sound disorder; phonemic disorder; phonetic disorder; phonological disorder # Overview Speech sound disorders are speech disorders in which some speech sounds (called phonemes) in a child's (or, sometimes, an adult's) native language are ...
Speech sound disorder Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Articulation disorder; mixed speech sound disorder; phonemic disorder; phonetic disorder; phonological disorder # Overview Speech sound disorders are speech disorders i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Articulation_disorder